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HANDOUT 152
Operant Conditioning: The Basics
Directions: Fill in the definitions or concepts in the appropriate boxes below, using the
Word Bank as a guide.
Law of effect: :
Learning that occurs
but is not apparent
until there is incentive
to demonstrate it
Cognitive Elements
:
Operant conditioning: A mental
representation of a
place
Overjustification
effect:
: :
Any consequence that increases opposites
the future likelihood of a behavior
Shaping:
:
Occurs in operant conditioning when
no consequence occurs to a behavior
or
Discrimination:
Word Bank
Law of effect Reinforcement Latent learning
Operant conditioning Punishment Cognitive map
Overjustification effect Extinction Shaping
Discrimination
HANDOUT 153
Reinforcement
Directions: Fill in the definitions or terms for the following boxes, using the Word
Bank as a guide.
Reinforcement Types
: : Immediate: :
Primary: Secondary:
Reinforcement Schedules
: :
Ratio schedules: :
Word Bank
Immediate reinforcement
Delayed reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement : :
Primary reinforcement
Secondary reinforcement
Continuous reinforcement
Partial reinforcement
Ratio schedules
Interval schedules
Fixed-interval schedule
Variable-interval schedule : :
Fixed-ratio schedule
Variable-ratio schedule