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Formule de trigonometrie

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sin 2 x cos2 x 1 formula fundamental a trigonometriei Formule pentru transformarea sumelor in produse
sin : 1,1
pq pq
sin( x ) sin x funcia sin este impar sin p sin q 2sin cos
2 2

e.
cos : 1,1 pq pq
sin p sin q 2sin cos
cos( x ) cos x funcia cos este par 2 2
pq pq
cos p cos q 2 cos cos
sin x cos x

at
2 2
2 pq pq
cos p cos q 2sin sin
cos x sin x 2 2
2

-m
Formule pentru transformarea produselor in sume
tg ( x ) tgx
ctg ( x ) ctgx sin( x y ) sin( x y )
sin x cos y
x x 2
sin 2 x 2sin x cos x sin x 2sin cos
2 2 cos( x y ) cos( x y )
cos x cos y
cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x

cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x e

1 cos 2 x sin x sin y
2
2
cos( x y ) cos( x y )
nt
2
1 cos 2 x
cos 2 x 1 2sin 2 x sin 2 x
2
sin 3x sin x (3 4sin x )
2
ria

cos 3x cos x (4 cos 2 x 3)

sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a

sin( a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
va

cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b

cos( a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
://

tga tgb
tg a b
1 tga tgb
tga tgb
tg a b
1 tga tgb
tp

sin x
tgx
cos x
cos x
ht

ctgx
sin x
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3tgx tg 3 x
tg 3x

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1 3tg 2 x
ctg 3 x 3ctgx
ctg 3x
3ctg 2 x 1

2tgx
2t

e.
sin 2 x
sin x
1 t2 1 tg 2 x

cos x 1 t
2 1 tg 2 x
cos 2 x 1 tg 2 x
1 t2

at
x
tgx 2t unde t tg tg 2 x 2tgx
2
1 t2 1 tg 2 x

ctgx 1 t 2
ctg 2 x 1 tg x
2

-m
2t 2tgx
Ecuaii trigonometrice fundamentale

1)Ecuaia sin x a are soluii dac i numai dac a 1,1 .

In acest caz soluiile sunt
x (1)k arcsin a k / k .

e
2)Ecuaia cos x b are soluii dac i numai dac b1,1 .
In acest caz soluiile sunt
nt
x arccos b 2k / k .
3)Ecuaia tgx c are soluii c .
Soluiile sunt x arc tgc k / k .
ria

4)Ecuaia ctgx d are soluii d .

Soluiile sunt x arc ctgd k / k .

sin(arcsin x ) x

sin(arccos x ) 1 x 2
va

x 1.1
cos(arccos x ) x
cos(arcsin x ) 1 x 2
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tp
ht