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Revista CRITERIOS

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OVIEDO, Mnica. (2007). Principios del derecho la-
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HVOUBT Z TVT SFTQVFTUBT TBCSBNPT RVF Nario.

46
 Revista CRITERIOS

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Occidente: Europa y Norteamrica.
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KELSEN, Hans. Teora Pura del Derecho (1982).
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FM EFQBSUBNFOUP EF /BSJP &O VO FKFNQMP Autnoma de Mxico.

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HART, Herbert. Concepto de derecho (2004). Buenos
Aires, Abeledo-Perrot.
DWORKIN, Ronald. (1984). Los derechos en serio.
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Barcelona, Ariel.
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47
Revista CRITERIOS

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SAUDO TORRES, Jos Rafael. Filosofa del Dere-
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TJUPS FO MB GJHVSB EF +PTFG ,VO[ Z TV PCSB 9

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noamericana en el siglo XX. Buenos Aires: Editorial
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Siches. Ttulo en ingls. LatinAmerican Philosohy
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LOPEZ MEDINA, Diego Eduardo (2004). Teora
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48
 Revista CRITERIOS

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ginia Gutirrez de Pineda. Esto de complejos lo toma-
SBDJO EF NBSDPT UFSJDP KVSEJDPT FNBO mos de Virginia. Citar a Virginia. Vase: GUTIERRES
DE PINEDA, Virginia. (1997). La familia en Colom-
DJQBUPSJPT FO MPT DVBMFT UPNBOEP DPNP bia: trasfondo histrico. Segunda Edicin. Medelln,
TPQPSUF MB FTUSBUFHJB EF MB EFDPOTUSVDDJO Universidad de Medelln.

49
Revista CRITERIOS

QPS GPSUVOB USBEVDF MP JOEFDJCMF Z FTDBQB MB EFDPOTUSVDDJO QSPQFOEF QPS MB EJOBNJ

B MPT USBEJDJPOBMFT QSPDFTPT EF EFm
OJDJO Z [BDJO EF DPOUPSOPT EFTDFOUSBMJ[BEPSFT FO
DPODFQUVBMJ[BDJO QPS DVBOUP FT FTF QSFDJ MPT DVBMFT TFB QFSNJUJEP DPOm
HVSBS iFTDF
TBNFOUF FM QBSBEJHNB RVF TF JOUFOUB GSBD OBSJPT EF MP EJWFSTPw B QBSUJS VO FKFSDJDJP
UVSBS #BTUB EFUFOFSTF VO JOTUBOUF FO MBT SFBMNFOUF DPOWFSTBDJPOBM FOUSF MPT PQVFT
JOOVNFSBCMFT MOFBT EFM NBFTUSP +BDRVFT UPT CJOBSJPT Z /0 VO FKFSDJDJP IPNPHFOFJ
%FSSJEB QBSB DPOTUBUBSMP [BOUF Z EF JNQPTJDJO WFSUJDBM -B FTUSBUFHJB
EF MB EFDPOTUSVDDJO TF SFUSBUB FO MB BMUFSJ
"IPSB CJFO DPNP UPEP FKFSDJDJP FTUSBUHJDP EBE FO MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF BQSFDJBSOPT DPNP
MB EFDPOTUSVDDJO UJFOEF B SFTJHOJm
DBSTF EJGFSFOUFT DPNP IFUFSPHOFPT Z EF FTUSVD
FO VOB SFBMJEBE Z FMMP MP IBDF QBSUJS EF MB UVSBS EJGFSFOUFT EJTDVSTPT EFTEF MB DPTNP
SFMBDJO FYJTUFOUF FOUSF PQVFTUPT CJOBSJPT WJTJO RVF OVFTUSB DPOUFYUVBMJEBE ICSJEB
-PT PQVFTUPT CJOBSJPT PQPTJDJPOFT KFSSRVJ Z USBOTDVMUVSBM OPT IFSFE %FDPOTUSVJSOPT
DBT o OPNJOBDJO VUJMJ[BEB QPS $SJTUJOB FT BQSFDJBSOPT FO VSEJNCSFT FO MBT DVBMFT
EF 1FSFUUJ 1FBSBOEB 
o P iBOUBHPOJTNPT DBEB PQVFTUP TF DPOTUJUVZB B T FO MB BVTFO
NBSHJOBMFTw TPO SFGFSJEPT DPNP BRVFMMBT DJB o QSFTFODJB EFM 0USP
iFOUJEBEFT PSEFOBEBT TJTUFNUJDBNFOUF P
DPNQMFKPT EJTQVFTUPT FO SFMBDJO KFSSRVJDB
SFTQFDUP EF MB DVBM VOP EF FMMPT BERVJFSF
13
DERRIDA, Jacques (1995). Espectros de Marx. El
MB DBMJEBE EF QSJWJMFHJBEP FO UBOUP RVF FM Estado de la Deuda, el Trabajo del duelo y la Nueva
0USP FM PQVFTUP SFTUBOUF FT DBSBDUFSJ[BEP Internacional. Madrid, Editorial Trotta. DERRIDA,
Jacques. (1997). Fuerza de ley. El Fundamento Ms-
DPNP NBSHJOBMw &M PQVFTUP CJOBSJP QSJWJ tico de la Autoridad. Madrid, Editorial Tecnos S.A.
DERRIDA, Jacques. (1989). La deconstruccin en las
MFHJBEP OBUVSBMNFOUF TF EJTQPOES DPNP fronteras de la filosofa. Barcelona, Editorial Paidos.
DFOUSP Z FQJDFOUSP EF VOB DPOUFYUVBMJEBE DERRIDA, Jacques. (1984) La filosofa como institu-
cin. Barcelona, Ediciones Juan Granica S.A. DERRI-
FO MB DVBM MBT TJTUFNUJDBT RVF EJm
FSBO EF DA, Jacques. (1998). Polticas de la amistad seguido
de El odo de Heidegger. Madrid, Editorial Trotta S.A,
MP EJTQVFTUP FO TV PQFSBUJWJEBE TF NBSHJ Coleccin Estructuras y Procesos.
OBSO DPOTUSJOEPMBT B MB UFNQPSBMJEBE 14
DE PERETTI PEARANDA, Cristina. (1989). Jac-
EFM PMWJEP ques Derrida Texto y deconstruccin. Barcelona, Edi-
torial Anthropos.

Utilizo esta nominacin con el objeto de escapar a

&TQFDm
DBNFOUF FM EFCBUF UFSJDP KVSEJDP
15

una relacin dual, binaria e inclusive dialctica. Un

FTU EJTQVFTUP B FTUBT MHJDBT -BUJOPBNSJ centro suele marginar a su opuesto, no obstante lo an-
terior, la compleja y fractal realidad a la que asistimos
DB GVOHF DPNP PQVFTUP CJOBSJP EPNJOBEP nos hace partcipes de una marginalizacin en la que
concursan de mltiples centros y variados opuestos
FO UBOUP RVF PDDJEFOUF FO MB NBSDIB EF TV dominados.
QSPZFDUP SBDJPOBMJTUB TF FSJHF DPNP PQVFT 16
DE PERETTI PEARANDA, Cristina. Op. Cit. p.p.
UP CJOBSJP EPNJOBEP &VSPQB Z "OHMPBN 31.
SJDB TF QFSDJCFO FO VO FKFSDJDJP DSFBUJWP FO 17
GARCA CANCLINI, Nstor. (1990). Culturas h-
UBOUP RVF -BUJOPBNSJDB TF DPODJCF JODMVTP bridas. Estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad.
Mxico, Grijalbo.
BT FO VOB QSDUJDB EF DPQJB Z FO FM NFKPS
18
RAMA, ngel. (1982). Transculturacin narrativa
EF MPT DBTPT FO VOB QSBYJT USBOTNVUBUJWB en Amrica Latina. Mxico, Siglo Veintiuno Eidotres
"OUF FM QBOPSBNB EFTDSJUP MB FTUSBUFHJB EF S.A.

50
 Revista CRITERIOS



4&$6&/$*"4
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"-5&3*%"%
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RVF QSFUFOEF BMUFSBS VO PSEFO EF DJSDVOT
UBODJBT EBEP TF UJFOFO QSFWJTUBT EPT FUB &O FM NBSDP EFTDSJUP TFS FOUPODFT OFDFTB
QBT FO MPT DVBMFT FT EBCMF NBUFSJBMJ[BS FM SJP JOEBHBS FO RV NFEJEB FM QFOTBNJFOUP
QSPZFDUP FTQFDJm
DBEP MBT DVBMFT DPSSFTQPO MBUJOPBNFSJDBOP FTU EJTQVFTUP FO SFMBDJO
EFO B 
FUBQB EF JEFOUJm
DBDJO P DBSBDUFSJ EF TVCPSEJOBDJO SFTQFDUP EFM QFOTBNJFO
[BDJO Z 
FUBQB EF BDDJO FUBQB IJQFSGPS UP FVSPQFP P BOHMPBNFSJDBOP 5SBEJDJPOBM
NBUJWB P TPMJDJUBEPSB NFOUF FO MP JONFNPSJBM P FO MP BOUJUUJDP
EF BRVFM  MBT FYQSFTJPOFT DVMUVSBMFT
-B FUBQB EF JEFOUJm
DBDJO P DBSBDUFSJ[BDJO QPMUJDBT KVSEJDBT BOUSPQPMHJDBT P TPDJP
EF VOB DJSDVOTUBODJBMJEBE EBEB FTU EFT MHJDBT MBUJOPBNFSJDBOBT TPO BQSFDJBEBT
UJOBEB B FWJEFODJBS MBT SFMBDJPOFT FQJTUF QPS MB DPODFQDJO NFUBGTDPQSFTFODJBM
NPMHJDBT EF EPNJOBDJO FYJTUFOUFT FOUSF FVSPPDDJEFOUBM DPO MBT MFOUFT EF MP IFS
EPT P NT PQVFTUPT CJOBSJPT &TUB FUBQB NFOVUJDBNFOUF QPCSF P FO MB SFUJOB EF MP
FTQFDm
DBNFOUF BEWJFSUF Z BMFSUB TPCSF B
UFYUVBMNFOUF ECJM &MMP TF FWJEFODJB FO MB
MB GPSNBDJO Z DPOTPMJEBDJO EF PQVFTUPT EJWFSTJEBE EF FTDSJUPT DBOOJDPT GSBHVBEPT
CJOBSJPT P BOUBHPOJTNPT NBSHJOBMJ[BEPSFT EFTEF MB WFSUJFOUF FVSPQFB P FM EJTDVSSJS
C
MB QSDUJDB DFOUSBMJ[BEPSB P DFOUSJTUB D
OPSUFBNFSJDBOP
MB FYJTUFODJB EFM PQVFTUP CJOBSJP QSJWJMFHJBEP
P DFOUSP NBSHJOBMJ[BEPS E
MB FYJTUFODJB EFM &O MB PCSB EF "OUPOFMMP EF (FSCJ TF IB
PQVFTUP CJOBSJP NBSHJOBMJ[BEP P QFSJGFSJB DFO FWJEFOUFT MPT DPOTUBOUFT JNQSPQFSJPT
NBSHJOBEB EJSJHJEPT EFTEF FM SBDJPOBMJTNP FVSPQFP
IBDJB MBT FTUSVDUVSBT DVMUVSBMFT MBUJOPBNF
&O FM NBSDP EF FTUF QBOPSBNB JSSVNQF MB SJDBOBT MBT DVBMFT TF TJOUFUJ[BO FTFODJBM
TFHVOEB FUBQB EFM QSPZFDUP EFDPOTUSVDDJP NFOUF FO DVBUSP DBMJm
DBUJWPT TFNJOBMFT
OJTUB QPTJDJPOBOEP iFTDFOBSJPT EF MP QPTJ JONBEVSF[ MB JNQPUFODJB EFHFOFSBDJO Z
CMFw FO FM NBSDP EF VO EFTQMJFHVF IJQFSGPS
NBUJWP Z TPMJDJUBEPS -B FUBQB IJQFSGPSNB La differance puede ser apreciada desde dos pti-
19

cas. En primera instancia alude a la posibilidad de ser

UJWB P TPMJDJUBEPSB QFSNJUF B
TVCWFSUJS FM diferente, diverso, de diferir en un sistema en el cual
se adquiere sentido en tanto elemento de ese sistema.
PSEFO Z FM QPTJDJPOBNJFOUP EF MPT PQVFTUPT En una segunda instancia la differance es percibida
C
QPTJDJPOBS UFNQPSBSJBNFOUF BM PQVFTUP como la actividad y accin de postergar, de diferir,
de retardar o de reservar para la proximidad de un
CJOBSJP NBSHJOBMJ[BEP DPNP PQVFTUP CJOBSJP despus nuestra identidad.

QSJWJMFHJBEP D
FMJNJOBS MB KFSBSRVB DFOUSJT 20
Por concepcin metafsico presencial se hace
referencia a todas aquellas expresiones filoscas
UB Z E
DSFBS USB[BT UFYUVBMFT QBSB FM MJCSF
que instituyen un centro dominante y que establece
KVFHP EF MB EJ
FSBODF dilogos homogeneizantes respecto de otras cosmo-
visiones.

21
GERBI, Antonello. (1960) La Disputa del Nuevo
Mundo. Historia de una Polmica 1750 1900. Mxico,
Fondo de Cultura Econmica.

51
Revista CRITERIOS

DPSSVQDJO GTJDB HFPHSm
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RVF TF IB EBEP FO EFOPNJOBS UFPSB HF 1BSB FM TVTPEJDIP GJMTPGP MBT SB[BT BNF
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SJDBOBT 4PSQSFOEF TPCSFNBOFSB RVF FOUSF CBKP EF MB IVNBOJEBEw 4JS 'SBODJT #BDPO
MPT QSJODJQBMFT FYQPOFOUFT EF FTUB UFPSB QPS TV QBSUF DPOTJEFSBCB RVF MB IPTUJMJEBE
m
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.POUFTRVJFV %BWJE )VNF 'SBOPJT .B B MB PDVSSFODJB EF VO TFHVOEP EJMVWJP BM
SJF "SPVFU 7PMUBJSF 'SBODJT #BDPO (FPSH DVBM EFOPNJOB EJMVWJP QBSUJDVMBS Z "VHVT
8JIIFMN 'SJFESJDI )FHFM $PSOFMJP %F UF $PNUF DBSBDUFSJ[BCB B MBT TPDJFEBEFT
1BVX (VJMMBVNF 5IPNBT 'SBOPJT 3BZOBM BNFSJDBOBT DPNP DPNVOJEBEFT iWPSBDFT
8JMMJBN 3PCFSUTPO +FBO -PVJT -FDMFSD #V FTDBTBNFOUF FSUJDPT JNQSFWJTPSFT JOWFO

PO 'SJFEFSJDI WPO 4DIMFHFM DJCMFNFOUF SFBDJBT B UPEP USBCBKP SFHVMBS
QSJWBEPT EF SFMJHJO Z TV WJEB FT QSPGVOEB
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MB JOGFSJPSJEBE EF MBT FTQFDJFT MBUJOPBNF
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7PMUBJSF RVJFO DPOTJEFSB RVF MB FTQFDJF QPT RVF EJSFDDJPOBO MPT QSPDFTPT EF DPOT
JOEHFOB BNFSJDBOB FT iQPDP JOEVTUSJPTB Z USVDDJO EF DPOPDJNJFOUP FO MBT EJGFSFOUFT
FO QBSUF < TPO BEFNT > FTUQJEBw "NSJ EJTDJQMJOBT &O FTUF NBSDP TFS OBUVSBM Z
DB QBSB FM DJUBEP GJMTPGP FT FM iNVOEP BM DPNQMFUBNFOUF DPIFSFOUF RVF OVFTUSPT
SFWT ZB RVF MBT DVBMJEBEFT NPSBMFT Z GTJ EFTQMJFHVFT IFSNFOVUJDPT P OVFTUSPT
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QSPDFTPT DSFBUJWPT BO TF DJSDVOTDSJCBO B
FOTBZP 0G /BDJPOBM $IBSBDUFST 
Z FO MB SCJUB EF MP IFSNFOVUJDBNFOUF QPCSF
VOB EJONJDB TJNJMBS IBDF SFGFSFODJB B MPT P MP UFYUVBMNFOUF ECJM
Z TFBO BQSFDJB
QVFCMPT BNFSJDBOPT DPO MB TJHVJFOUF JOTJ EPT FYDMVTJWBNFOUF DPNP TJNQMFT DPQJBT
OVBDJO iIBZ BMHVOB SB[O QBSB QFOTBS RVF P QSPEVDUPT USBOTNVUBUJWPT EFM RVFIBDFS
UPEBT MBT OBDJPOFT RVF WJWFO NT BMM EF FQJTUFNPMHJDP FVSPQFP P BOHMPBNFSJDBOP
MPT DSDVMPT QPMBSFT P FOUSF MPT USQJDPT TPO OP EF PUSB NBOFSB TF MPHSBSBO Bm
SNBS Z
JOGFSJPSFT BM SFTUP EF MB FTQFDJFw  &O *ONB

DPOTPMJEBS MBT QSPTQFDUJWBT FVSPDFOUSJTUBT Z
OVFM ,BOU BM NFOPT TF FODVFOUSB RVF FO SBDJPOBMJ[BOUFT &M QSPDFTP NJTNP EF DPO
VO QSJODJQJP EFTDSJCB B MB SB[B BNFSJDBOB RVJTUB DPMPOJB Z SFQCMJDB TF DJSDVOTDSJCFO
BCPSJHFO BEKFUJWOEPMB EF TFOTJCMF TFODJMMB
IPOSBEB EJHOB Z FOBNPSBEB EF MB MJCFSUBE
22
Ibdem. p.p. 41
OP PCTUBOUF MP BOUFSJPS Z QBSB  SFUP
23
Ibdem. p.p. 40.
NB FTUF EFCBUF QBSB DBSBDUFSJ[BSMB DPNP
24
Ibdem. p.p. 33
VOB TVCSB[B EFDBEFOUF JNQFSGFDUB GSB
25
Ibdem. p.p. 303
JOTFOTJCMF TJO UFNQFSBNFOUP DBSFOUF EF
26
Ibdem. p.p. 426
QBTJPOFT Z QPDP JOEVTUSJPTB MB DVBM QBEF

52
 Revista CRITERIOS

B VOB EJONJDB IPNPHFOFJ[BEPSB KFSBRVJ QFSNJUB DSFBS JOEVDUJWB Z EFEVDUJWBNFOUF

[BOUF Z QFSWFSTBNFOUF DBOOJDB MB DVBM TF MPT SFGFSFOUFT EF OVFTUSB IJTUPSJDJEBE o FO
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WJFOF SFUPNBS MBT QBMBCSBT EF "OUPOFMMP TVT DJNJFOUPT FO VO SFoDPOPDJNJFOUP Z FO
EF (FSCJ DVBOEP NBOJm
FTUB RVF iKV[HBS MB CTRVFEB JODFTBOUF EF OVFTUSB JOUFSJPSJ
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FRVJWBMB B QSPDMBNBS NBEVSB Z QFSGFDUB MB QPTUVSB USBOT o BSRVFPMHJDB %FWFMBS MP TV
EFM 7JFKP .VOEP BQUB QBSB TFSWJS EF DB CSFQUJDJP FO MB DPUJEJBOJEBE FTDSJUVSBEB Z
OPO Z QVOUP EF SFGFSFODJB B DVBMRVJFS PUSB PSBM EF MB DPNQMFKB DPUJEJBOJEBE RVF OPT
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MB JEFB EF &VSPQB TF FTUBCB IBDJFOEP NT FO OVFTUSB BMUFSJEBE DPOUFYUVBM Z FO VOB BM
QMFOB NT DPODSFUB Z PSHVMMPTBw
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SFDPOPDFSMP Z /0 QBSB IPNPHFOFJ[BSMP
"IPSB CJFO DPOTJEFSBNPT QFSUJOFOUF RVF
B MB "NSJDB MF FT JOEJTQFOTBCMF EJOBNJ[BS 4J CJFO FTUBNPT MJHBEPT B MB SFBMJEBE FV
FTGVFS[PT QBSB GSBDUVSBS EJDIBT MHJDBT EF SPQFB NFEJFWBM FVSPQFB NPEFSOB BGSJDB
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MP DBSBDUFSJ[BO DPNP VOB DVMUVSB UFYUVBM VOB SFBMJEBE HMPDBMJ[BEB /0 QPEFNPT TFS
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BTVNB FO DPODJFODJB MB EFSJWB EFM QSPQJP DJO ZVYUBQVFTUB EF MPT NMUJQMFT FMFNFO
TVKFUP $PO FMMP EFTFBNPT TJHOJm
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NB FO BRVFMMB DBMJEBE IFUFSPHOFB RVF MF JOTUBODJBT
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27

53
Revista CRITERIOS

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MPT DFOUSPT NFUBGTJDP o QSFTFODJBMFT
28
Con ciudad transdimensinal hago referencia al prc-
ticas organizativas, polticas, filoscas y antropolgi-
cas que antecedieron el proceso de conquista, coloni-
zacin y pre modernizacin.

29
Vese la digresin analtica realizada por ngel Rama
a este respecto. RAMA, ngel. La ciudad letrada. Pri-
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30
CASTORIADIS, Cornelius. (2002). Figuras de lo
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54
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RAMA, ngel. (1984). Op. Cit..
TFB SFMFHBEP B MB DBMJEBE EF PQVFTUP CJOB
32
ZEA, Leopoldo. (1980). La losofa Latinoamericana
SJP EPNJOBEP como losofa sin ms. Octava edicin. Mxico D.F.,
Siglo XXI Editores. ZEA, Leopoldo. (1985). El Proble-
ma de la Identidad Latinoamericana. Mxico, Universi-
dad Nacional y Autnoma de Mxico.

55
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56
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33
REVISTA MERIDIANO, rgano de la Facultad de
Educacin de la Universidad de Nario,, Ao 6, Nme-
ro 17, Director Alberto Quijano Guerrero, Licencia de
Publicidad Resolucin No 540 de 1967, Pasto, Octubre
de 1973.

34
SAUDO TORRES, Jos Rafael. (1928). Filosofa
*NBHFO

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Pasto.

57
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