Cls Jeead-16-17 Xii Mat Target-7 Set-2 Chapter-9

Chapter 9
Differential Equations
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
dy d 2y
1. If m, n are order and degree of differential equation y x 3 2 xy cos x then
dx dx
(1) m < n (2) m=n (3) m>n (4) mn=3
Sol. Answer (3)
3/2
dy 2 d 2y
2. The degree of the differential equation 1 is
dx dx 2
3
(1) 4 (2) (3) Not defined (4) 2
2
Sol. Answer (4)
3. The degree of the differential equation of the curve (x a)2 + y2 = 16 will be

(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 1
Sol. Answer (2)
4. If y = Asin( + B), where A and B are arbitrary constant then to form a differential equation how many times
it should be differentiated?
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) Cannot be formed
Sol. Answer (2)
5. Which of the following differential equation has y = x as one of its particular solution?
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(1) x2 xy x (2) x2 xy 0
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
d 2y dy d 2y dy
(3) 2
x2 xy x (4) 2
x xy 0
dx dx dx dx
Sol. Answer (2)
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2 Differential Equations Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
6. The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution is
d 2y d 2y d 2y d 2y
(1) y 0 (2) y 0 (3) (a b )y 0 (4) (a b )y 0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
Sol. Answer (1)
dy
7. The solution of y e x , y (0) 0 is
dx
(1) y = ex(x 1) (2) y = xex (3) y = xex + 1 (4) y = xex
Sol. Answer (4)
d 2y dy
8. Which of the following is general solution of 2
2 y 0?
dx dx
(1) y = (Ax + B)ex (2) y = (Ax + B)ex (3) y = Acosx + Bsinx (4) y = Aex + Bex
Sol. Answer (1)
9. Solution of the differential equation xdy ydx = 0 represents

(1) A rectangular hyperbola (2) Parabola whose vertex is at origin
(3) Straight line passing through origin (4) A circle whose centre is at origin
Sol. Answer (3)
dy
10. Integrating factor of the differential equation cos x y sin x 1 is
dx
(1) cosx (2) tanx (3) secx (4) sinx
Sol. Answer (3)
11. Solution of the differential equation, tany.sec2xdx + tanx.sec2ydy = 0 is

tan x
(1) tanx + tany = k (2) tanx tany = k (3) k (4) tanx.tany = k
tan y
Sol. Answer (4)
dy
12. Integrating factor of x y x 4 3 x is
dx
1
(1) x (2) logx (3) (4) x
x
Sol. Answer (3)
13. The general solution of differential equation (ex + 1)ydy = (y + 1)exdx is

(1) y + 1 = k(ex + 1) (2) y + 1 = ex + k
e x 1
(3) y = log{k(y + 1) (ex + 1)} (4) y log k
y 1
Sol. Answer (3)
dy
14. The solution of differential equation e x y x 2e y is
dx
x3 x3 x3
(1) y = ex y x2ey + c (2) ey ex c (3) ex ey c (4) ex ey c
3 3 3
Sol. Answer (2)
Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Differential Equations 3
dy 2 xy 1
15. The solution of differential equation dx is
1 x 2 (1 x 2 )2
y
(1) y(1 + x2) = c + tan1x (2) c tan1 x
1 x2
(3) ylog(1 + x2) = c + tan1x (4) y(1 + x2) = c + cos1x
Sol. Answer (1)
dy y 1
16. The number of solution of when y(1) = 2 is
dx x 1
(1) None (2) One (3) Two (4) Infinite
Sol. Answer (1)
dy
17. The differential equation y x c represents
dx
(1) Family of hyperbolas (2) Family of parabolas (3) Family of ellipse (4) Family of circles
Sol. Answer (4)
dy 1 y
18. The integrating factor of differential equation y is
dx x
x ex
(1) (2) (3) xex (4) ex
ex x
Sol. Answer (2)
19. The differential equation of family of curves x2 + y2 2ay = 0, where a is an arbitrary constant is
dy dy dy dy
(1) ( x 2 y 2 ) 2 xy (2) 2( x 2 y 2 ) xy (3) (x2 y 2 ) xy (4) (x2 y 2 ) 2 xy
dx dx dx dx
Sol. Answer (1)
dy 2
20. The general solution of 2 x e x y is
dx
2 2 2 2
y
(1) e x c (2) ey e x c (3) ey ex c (4) ex y
c
Sol. Answer (3)
21. The curve for which the slope of tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abscissa to the ordinate of
the point is
(1) An ellipse (2) Parabola
(3) Circle (4) Rectangular hyperbola
Sol. Answer (4)
22. The solution of the equation (2y 1)dx (2x + 3)dy = 0 is
2x 1 2y 1 2x 3 2x 1
(1) k (2) k (3) k (4) k
2y 3 2x 3 2y 1 2y 1
Sol. Answer (3)

23. Let f(x) = secx.f(x), f(0) = 1, then f equal to
6
3
1 1
(1) (2) e (3) e2 (4)
e 2 e
Sol. Answer (2)
24. The integrating factor of (1 + y2)dx = (tan1y x)dy is

1
(1) tan1y (2) tany (3) e tan y
(4) etany
Sol. Answer (3)
25. The order and degree of the differential equation whose general equation is y = c(x c)2 are
(1) 1, 1 (2) 1, 2 (3) 1, 3 (4) 2, 1
Sol. Answer (3)
dy
26. The solution of differential equation cos( x y )
dx
xy xy xy xy
(1) y cot c (2) x cot c (3) x tan c (4) x tan c
2 2 2 2
Sol. Answer (2)
dy xy y
27. , then the solution of differential equation is
dx xy x
(1) y = xex + c (2) y = ex + c (3) y cxe x y (4) y=x+c

Sol. Answer (3)
28. The differential equation ydy + xdx = dx represents

(1) A set of circles with centre on x axis (2) A set of concentric circles
(3) A set of ellipse (4) A set of circles with centre on y axis
Sol. Answer (1)
2 dy
29. The integrating factor of cos x y tan x is
dx
(1) esinx (2) ecosx (3) etanx (4) ecotx
Sol. Answer (3)
dy
30. The integrating factor of 2y xe 4 x is
dx
(1) e2x (2) x2 (3) e4x (4) ex
Sol. Answer (1)
x2
dy
31. The general solution of differential equation e 2 xy is
dx
x2 x2 x2 x2

(1) y ce 2 (2) y ce 2 (3) y (x c )e 2 (4) y (c x )e 2
Sol. Answer (3)
32. Family y = Ax + A3 of curves will correspond to a differential equation of order
(1) 3 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) Not defined
Sol. Answer (3)
33. The solution of differential equation cosx.sinydx + sinx.cosydy = 0 is
sin x
(1) c (2) sinx.siny = c (3) sinx + siny = c (4) cosx.cosy = c
sin y
Sol. Answer (2)
dy 1 y 2
34. The solution of differential equation is
dx 1 x 2
(1) y = tan1x + c (2) tan1y = x + c (3) (y x) = c(1 + xy) (4) tanxy = c
Sol. Answer (3)
35. The solution of differential equation ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0 is

y x
(1) y log c 0 (2) y + logxy + c = 0 (3) y logxy + c = 0 (4) x log c 0
x y
Sol. Answer (2)
36. The degree of the differential equation

2
d 3y 3
d 2y d 3y
43 5 0 is
dx 3 dx 2 dx 3

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) Not defined
Sol. Answer (3)
23
d3y d 2y d3y
We have, 3 43 5 0
dx dx 2 dx 3
23 2 3
d3y d 3y d 2y d3y d3y d 2y
3 5 3 3 2
4 3 5 3 3 2
4
dx dx dx dx dx dx
Clearly the degree of the differential equation is 3.
37. The degree of the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves y = a(x + a)2, where a is an arbitrary
constant is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
Sol. Answer (3)
The equation of the curve is
y a( x a )2 (i)
dy
2a( x a ) (ii)
dx
by (i) and (ii)
y xa

dy 2
dx

2y 2y
( x a) a x
dy dy
dx dx

Substituting for a in equation (i), we get

2y 4 y 2
y x
dy dy 2
dx
dx

3
dy dy 2
y x dy 2y (4 y ) , which shows that the degree of the differential equation is 3.
dx
38. The differential equation representing the family of curves y2 = 2c(x + c ), where c is a positive parameter, is of
(1) Order 1, degree 3 (2) Order 1, degree 2 (3) Order 2, degree 3 (4) Order 2, degree 2
Sol. Answer (1)
y 2 2c ( x c ) (i)
As only one arbitrary constant is present in the equation hence we can differentiate the equation only once.
Differentiating the given equation w.r.t. x we get
dy
2y 2c
dx
dy
y c (ii)
dx
On solving (i) and (ii) we get
dy dy
y2 2y x y
dx dx
32 2 3
dy dy 2 dy dy
y 2 2yx 2 y y 2 xy 4 y
dx dx dx dx
Clearly the degree of the differential equation is 3 and order is 1.
39. The differential equation of the family of curves y = P(x + Q)2 is
(1) yy ( y )2 (2) 2yy ( y )2 (3) 2yy y y (4) 2yy y y
Sol. Answer (2)
We have,
y P ( x Q )2 (i)
y 2P ( x Q ) (ii)
y 2P (iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we get
y y ( x Q )
y
x Q (iv)
y
Now by using (i), (iii) and (iv), we get
2
y y
y
2 y
2y y ( y )2
40. The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis is
dy dy dy dy
(1) y 2 x 2 2 xy (2) x 2 y 2 xy (3) x 2 y 2 3 xy (4) y 2 x 2 2 xy
dx dx dx dx
Sol. Answer (4)
Let the radius of the circle is a then its equation is
(x a)2 + y2 = a2 (i)
Differentiating it w.r.t. x,
we get
dy dy
2( x a ) 2y 0 ( x a) y
dx dx
dy
axy (ii)
dx
Equation (i) can be written as
x 2 y 2 2ax 0 (iii)
by (ii) and (iii)
dy
x 2 y 2 2x x y 0
dx
dy
y 2 x 2 2 xy
dx
dy ax h
41. The solution of represents a parabola when
dx by k
(1) a = 0, b = 0 (2) a = 1, b = 2 (3) a = 0, b 0 (4) a = 2, b = 1
Sol. Answer (3)
dy ax h
We have,
dx by k
by 2 ax 2
(by k )dy (ax h )dx ky hx c
2 2
ax 2 by 2 2hx 2ky 2c 0
Clearly for parabola either a = 0, b 0 or a 0, b = 0.
42. The differential equation of all ellipse center at the origin having major and minor axes along coordinate axes is
(1) xyy2 xy12 + yy1 = 0 (2) xyy2 + xy12 yy1 = 0 (3) xyy2 + xy12 + yy1 = 0 (4) xyy2 + xy12 = 0
Sol. Answer (2)
Equation of the ellipse can be written as
Ax 2 By 2 1 (i)
differentiating it w.r.t. x we get
dy
2 Ax 2By 0
dx
dy
Ax By 0 (ii)
dx
again differentiating
d 2 y dy 2
AB y 2 0
dx dx
(iii)

dy d2y
If y1 and y2
dx dx 2
the equation (i), (ii) and (iii) may be written as
Ax 2 By 2 1 0 (iv)
Ax Byy1 0 (v)
A B ( yy 2 y 12 ) 0 (vi)
by (v) and (vi)
A yy
1 ( yy 2 y12 )
B x
yy 1 xyy 2 xy 12
xyy 2 xy 12 yy 1 0
(2) is correct
43. The differential equation of all parabolas with axis parallel to the axis of y is
(1) y2 = 2y1 + x (2) y3 = 2y1 (3) y23 = y1 (4) y3 0
Sol. Answer (4)

Parabola whose axis is parallel to y-axis is
ay 2 by c x (i)
where a, b, c are arbitrary constants
Differentiating equation (i) 2ayy1 by1 1 (ii)

Differentiating again
2ayy 2 2ay12 by 2 0
b
2yy 2 2y1 y2 0
2
(iii)
a
again differentiating
b
2yy 3 2y 2 y1 4 y1y 2 y3 0 (iv)
a
by (iii) and (iv)
2yy 2 2y12 y
2
2yy 3 6 y 2 y1 y 3
yy 2 y12 y
2
yy 3 3 y 2 y1 y 3
( yy 2 y12 )y 3 ( yy 2 y 3 3 y 22 y 1 ) 0
yy 3 3 y 22 0
44. The solution of the equation 2xy y = 3 represents a family of

(1) Circle (2) Straight line (3) Ellipse (4) Parabola
Sol. Answer (4)
The given differential equation is
2xy y = 3
dy
2x y 3
dx
dy y 3
, which is linear in y
dx 2 x 2 x
1 1 1 1 1
I.F. = e
dx log|x|
loge |x| 2
2x
e 2
e | x| 2 =
x
The solution of the equation is given by
1 1
3
y | x | 2 | x | 2 dx
2x
1 3
3 2
2
y x 2
x dx C
1
1
3 x 2
y x 2
C
2 1

2
1 1 1

yx 2
3 x 2
C y 3 Cx 2
( y 3)2 C 2 x
This is the equation of parabola. (4) is correct.

dp
45. If 3 cos y sin y , then p is equal to
dy
3 cos y
(1) sin y + C (2) 3cos y + C (3) C (4) 3siny + C
ln 3
Sol. Answer (3)
dp
3cos y sin y
dy
dp = 3cos y sin y dy
Integrating both sides
dp 3 sin y dy
cos y
3 sin y dy
cos y
p=
3cos y
p= C
ln3
Option (3) is correct.
46. The solution of y y = 1, y(0) = 1, is given by y(x) =

(1) exp(x) (2) exp(x) (3) 1 (4) 2exp(x)1
Sol. Answer (4)
dy
y 1
dx
dy
dx
1 y
Integrating
ln(1 y ) x C
1 y e x C
Initially x = 0, y = 1
1 + 1 = eC C = ln 2
Hence we have
1 y e x ln 2 e x eln 2 2e x
y 2e x 1 2exp( x ) 1
Hence option (4) is correct.
47. The general solution of the differential equation (1 + y2)dx + (1 + x2)dy = 0 is

(1) (x y) = c(1 xy) (2) (x y) = c(1 + xy) (3) (x + y) = c(1 xy) (4) (x + y) = c(1 + xy)
Sol. Answer (3)
We have, (1 y ) dx (1 x ) dy 0
2 2
dx dy
1 x2 1 y 2 0
dx dy
1 x 2

1 y 2
tan1 c
tan1 x tan1 y tan1 c
xy
tan1 1
tan c
1 xy
or x y c (1 xy )
dy
48. The solution of the equation y x 1 , y(1) = 1, is
dx
(1) y2 = x2 + 2x + 2 (2) y2 = 2x2 + x + 1 (3) y2 = 2x2 x 1 (4) y2 = x2 2x + 2
Sol. Answer (4)
dy
y x 1
dx
y dy ( x 1) dx
y 2 x2
x c
2 2
y 2 x 2 2 x 2c (i)
Initially at x = 1, y = 1
putting x = 1, y = 1 in (i)
1 = 1 2 + 2c
c=1
y 2 x 2 2x 2
(4) is correct
49. Solution of the differential equation sin x cos y dy + cos x sin y dx = 0 is

sin x
(1) sin x + sin y = C (2) cos x + cos y = C (3) sin x sin y = C (4) C
sin y
Sol. Answer (3)
sin x. cos ydy cos x. sin ydx 0
cos y cos x cos y cos x

sin y
dy
sin x
dx 0 sin y dy sin x dx C
log | sin y | log | sin x | C | sin y || sin x | constant
sin y sin x constant

dy 2
50. Solution of differential equation is
dx x y
(1) x + y + 2 = key/2 (2) x y + 2 = key/2 (3) x + y + 2 = key/2 (4) x y + 2 = key/2
Sol. Answer (1)
dy 2
We have,
dx x y
dx x y

dy 2
dx 1 1
x y
dy 2 2
dx
Which is the form Px Q .
dy
1 y
dy
e

Integrating factor = e 2 2
y y
y

y
y 2
y
y e y /2 1 e 2 e 2
The solution is given by xe 2
e dy = . dy = ye 2 k
2 2 1 2 1 1

2 2 2
y
x y 2 ke 2
y
x y 2 ke 2
2 sin x dy
51. If y = y(x) and cos x, y (0) 1, then y
y 1 dx 2
1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
3 3 3
Sol. Answer (1)
2 sin x dy
We have, cos x, y (0) 1
y 1 dx
dy cos x
y 1 2 sin x dx
log | y 1| log | 2 sin x | c (i)
at x = 0, y = 1
log | 2 | log | 2 0 | c
c 2log2
Putting the value of (c) the equation (i) becomes
log | y 1| log | sin x 2 | 2log2
4
( y 1)
sin x 2

at x
2
4 4
y 1
3
sin 2
2
4 1
y 1
3 3
1
y
2 3
x2 y 2
52. The slope of tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (2, 1) is , then the equation of the curve is
2 xy
(1) x(x2 + y2) = 10 (2) x(x2 y2) = 6 (3) 2(x2 y2) = 6y (4) 2(x2 y2) = 3x
Sol. Answer (4)
dy x 2 y 2
We have, , which is homogeneous differential equation.
dx 2 xy
Let y vx
dy dv dv x 2 v 2 x 2
v x vx
dx dx dx 2 x (vx )
dv 1 v 2
vx
dx 2v
dv 1 v 2 1 v 2
x v
dx 2v 2v
2vdv dx
1 v 2
x
log | 1 v 2 | ln | x | c
2
y
log 1 x ln | x | c

but at x = 2, y = 1
1 2
log 1 log | 2 | c
2

log3 log4 log2 c
c log3 log2
y 2

Let the equation of curve is log 1 x log | x | log2 log3

x2 2x
3 x 2( x 2 y 2 )
x y22
3
dy 1
53. The solution of differential equation (1 x 2 ) y e tan x
dx
tan 1
x 1 2 tan 1 x 1 2 tan 1 x
(1) ye e C (2) y e C
2 2
1 2 tan 1 x
y tan 1 x C
1 1
(3) ye tan x
2e 2 tan x
C (4) e
2
Sol. Answer (1)
dy 1
(1 x 2 ) y e tan x
dx
1
dy y e tan x
, which is linear in y.
dx 1 x 2
1 x2
1
Integrating factor I.F. = e 1 x 2 dx e tan1 x
The solution of the differential equation is

1
tan1 x e tan x tan1 x

y (e ) .e dx
1 x2
1
1 (e tan x )2
y (e tan x
) C
2
1 1 2 tan1 x
ye tan x
e C
2
54. The solution of differential equation x2y2dy = (1 xy3)dx is
(1) x3y3 = x2 + C (2) 2x3y3 = 3x2 + C
(3) x3y3 = x2 + x + C (4) x3y3 = 3x2 + C
Sol. Answer (2)
x 2 y 2 dy (1 xy 3 )dx
dy 1 xy 3 dy 1 y
2 2 2 2
dx x y dx x y x
dy 1 1 dy x
.y 2 2 x y
dx x x y dx ( xy )2
dy
x y ( xy )2 x ( xy )2 d ( xy ) xdx
dx
( xy )3 x 2
k 2x 3 y 3 3 x 2 C
3 2
55. The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + x2y)dy = 0 is
1 1 1
(1) log y = Cx (2) log y C (3) log y C (4) C
xy xy xy
Sol. Answer (2)

The given differential equation is,
ydx ( x x 2 y )dy 0
dx x
x2 0
dy y
1 dx 1 1
1 (i)
x 2 dy x y
1 1 dx dv
Let v 2
x x dy dy
Hence equation (i) becomes
dv 1
v . 1
dy y
dv v
1
dy y
dv 1
v 1 , which is linear is v
dy y
1
y dy 1
Integrating factor I.F. = e
y
The solution of the equation is
1 1
v dy
y y
v
ln | y | k
y
1
ln | y | C
xy
56. The family whose x and y intercepts of a tangent at any point are respectively double of the x and y
co-ordinates of that point is
(1) x2 + y2 = C (2) x2 y2 = C (3) xy = C (4) x2y C

Sol. Answer (3)
Let the point of contact be (x1, y1)
Equation of tangent is
y y1 m ( x x1 ) , where m is the slope of tangent
dy
= m (i)
dx ( x1, y1 )
For x-intercept we put y = 0, in (i)
0 y1 m( x x1 )
y1
x x1
m
but given that
y1
x1 2 x1
m
y1
x1
m
dy dy
Now after generalizing the equation, we put dx
( x1, y1 ) dx
y
x
dy
dx
dx dy
log | x | log | y | logC
x y
| xy | C xy C xy constant
57. The solution of the equation y = cos(x y) is
xy xy xy xy
(1) y cot c (2) x cot c (3) x tan c (4) y tan c
2 2 2 2
Sol. Answer (2)
We have, y cos( x y )
dy
cos( x y ) (i)
dx
Let x y t
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
dy dt
1
dx dx
dy dt
1
dx dx
dy
putting in equation (i)
dx
dt
1 cos t
dx
dt t
1 cos t 2 sin2
dx 2
dt
2dx t
cosec dt 2dx
2
sin2
t
2 2
t t c
2 cot 2 x c cot x
2 2 2
t xy
x cot constant x cot constant
2 2
58. Solution of y dx x dy = x2ydx is

2
ye x cx 2
2
(1) y e cx
2 x 2
(2) (3) y y y 0 (4) y y
Sol. Answer (1)
y dx xdy = x2y dx
xdy + x2y dx = y dx
dy
x x2y y
dx
dy y
xy
dx x
dy 1
x dx dx
y x
integrating
2ln y x 2 2 ln x ln c if x, y > 0
2
y 2 e x cx 2
(1) is correct
59. The equation of the curve, slope of whose tangent at any point (h, k) is 2k/h and which passes through the point
(1, 1) is
(1) x2 = y (2) y2 = x (3) x2 = 2y (4) y2 = 2x
Sol. Answer (1)
Let the curve is y f ( x ).
Slope of tangent at (h, k) is f (h ).
2k
But given slope is
h
2k
f (h ) (i)
h
replacing f (h ) f ( x )
hx
ky
The equation (i) becomes
2y
f ( x )
x
dy
But f ( x )
dx
dy 2y

dx x
dy dx
2
y x
ln y 2 ln x c
When x, y > 0 x x, y y
hence ln y = 2 ln x + c (ii)
Since the curve passes through the point (1, 1), hence
ln 1 = 2 ln 1 + c
c=0
Hence equation (ii) becomes
ln y 2 ln x
x2 y
(1) is correct
60. The second order differential equation is

(1) (y)2 = y2 x (2) yy+ y = sinx (3) y y y 0 (4) y y
Sol. Answer (2)
Clearly the second order differential equation is
y y + y = sin x
61. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is y (C1 C2 ) cos( x C3 ) C 4 e x C5 where C1, C2,
C3, C4 and C5 are arbitrary constant is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
Sol. Answer (2)
We have, y (C1 C2 ) cos ( x C3 ) C4 e x eC5
y C cos ( x C3 ) C e x where C = C1 + C2 and C= C4 eC5
Since the equation has three arbitrary constants C, C , C3 , hence the order of the equation is 3.
(2) is correct.
dy
62. The real value of n for which substitution y u n will transform differential equation 2 x 4 y y 4 4 x 6 , into a
dx
homogeneous equation
1 3
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4) 2
2 2
Sol. Answer (3)
dy du
y un nu n 1
dx dx
4 n n 1 du
2 x .u .nu u 4n 4 x 6
dx
du 4 x 6 u 4n

dx 2nx 4u 2n 1
It is homogeneous, degree of 4 x 6 u 4n and 2nx 4 u 2n 1 will be same.
3
4n = 6 and 4 + 2n 1 = 6 n =
2
63. The equation of curve in which portion of y-axis cut off between origin and tangent varies as cube of abscissa of
point of contact is
kx 3 kx 3 kx 2 kx 3 cx 2
(1) y c (2) y c x (3) y c (4) y
3 2 2 3 2
Sol. Answer (2)

Equation of tangent at (x, y) is
dy
Y y X x , for y-axis, X = 0
dx
Y y x dy
dx
dy dy
Given y x x3 y x k x3
dx dx
dy y 1
kx 2 IF
dx x x
kx 3
y cx
2
64. A curve y = f(x) passes through point P(1, 1). The normal to curve at point P is a(y 1) + (x 1) = 0. If slope of
tangent at any point on curve is proportional to ordinate at that point, then equation of curve is
(1) y eax 1 (2) y eax 1
(3) y eax a (4) y ea( x 1)

Sol. Answer (4)
Normal at P(1, 1) ay + x = a + 1 (given)
1
Slope of normal at (1, 1) =
a
Slope of tangent at (1, 1) = a
dy dy
Also given, y ky
dx dx
dy dy
k a ay
dx (1,1) dx
dy
a dx
y
Integrating, ln| y | ax c
It is passing through (1, 1), then c = a
n| y | a( x 1) | y | ea( x 1)
dy
65. Solution of differential equation tany = sin (x + y) + sin (x y), is
dx
(1) sec y + 2 cos x = c (2) sec y 2 cos x = c (3) cos y 2 sin x = c (4) tan y 2 sec x = c
Sol. Answer (1)
dy
tan y sin (x + y) + sin (x y)
dx
dy
tan y 2 sin x cos y
dx
tan y sec y dy 2sin x dx

sec y + 2 cos x = c
dy
66. For solving = 4x + y + 1, suitable substitution is
dx
(1) y = vx (2) y = 4x (3) y = 4x + v (4) y + 4x + 1 = v
Sol. Answer (4)
y + 4x + 1 = v is suitable as,
dy
f(ax + by + c) is solvable for substituting ax + by + c = v
dx
dy
67. The integration factor of equation ( x 2 1) 2 xy x 2 1, is
dx
2x x 2 1
(1) x 2 1 (2) (3) (4) 1 x 2
x2 1 x2 1
Sol. Answer (1)
dy
(1 x 2 ) 2 xy x 2 1
dx
2
dy 2 x x 1
y
dx 1 x 2 2
x 1
2x
IF = e 1 x 2 eloge (1 x 2 ) 1 x 2
dx
68. A particle starts at origin and moves along the x-axis in such a way that its velocity at point (x, 0) is given by
dx
cos2 x . Then particle never reaches point, on
dt
1 3 1
(1) x (2) x (3) x (4) x 1
4 4 2
Sol. Answer (3)
dx
cos2 x,
dt
On differentiating w.r.t. x
d2x
2 sin 2x negative
dt 2
The particle never reaches point, it means
d2x
0 2 sin2x 0
dt 2
sin2x sin
1
2x x
2
dy
69. If y(t) is a solution of (1 t ) ty 1 and y (0) = 1 then y (1) equals
dt
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) e (3) e (4)
2 2 2 2
Sol. Answer (1)
dy t 1
y and y (0) = 1
dt 1 t 1 t
t
dt
IF = e 1t e t 1 t
1 t
y .e t 1 t e 1 t dt c
1 t
ye t (1 t ) e t c
y (0) = 1 c = 0
1 1
y y (1)
1 t 2
70. A continuously differential function y(x) in (0, ) satisfying y ' 1 y 2 , y (0) 0 y ( ), is
(1) tan x (2) x ( x ) (3) ( x )(1 e x ) (4) Not possible
Sol. Answer (4)

dy dy
1 y 2 dx
dx 1 y 2
tan1 y x c
at x = 0, y = 0 c = 0 tan1 y x
y = tan x = y(x)
But tan x is not continuous in (0, )
So y(x) is not possible in (0, )
x x
y dx e y x
71. Solve 1 e 1 dy 0
y

2
(1) k x ye x / y (2) k x ye x / y (3) k x 2 ye x / y (4) k x 3 ye x /y
Sol. Answer (1)

Given differential equation is homogeneous in x and y.
dx dv
Let x vy v y
dy dx
Given equation reduced to
(1 ev )(vdy ydv ) ev (1 v )dy 0
v v v v v v
(1 e )y dv e (1 v ) v (1 e ) dy e ve v ve dy
dy 1 ev d (v ev )
dv
y v ev v ev
Integrating, we get
In k In y = In | v ev |, k being the constant of integration.
x
v x y
k y (v e ) y y e

x
y
k x ye is the general solution.
72. The order of differential equation of family of all concentric circles centered at (h, k) is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
Sol. Answer (1)
( x h )2 ( y k )2 r 2 , only one arbitrary constant
dy
( x h) ( y k ) 0 . order = 1
dx
y 1
73. The number of solutions of y , y (1) 2, is
x 1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4)
Sol. Answer (1)
dy y 1 dy dx

dx x 1 y 1 x 1
Integrating, we get, ln (y + 1) = ln (x 1) + ln c
y + 1 = c (x 1)
At x = 1, y(1) = 1
But y(1) = 2 (given) No solution
74. The differential equation for which sin1 x sin1 y 1, is
(1) 1 x 2 dx 1 y 2 dy 0 (2) 1 x 2 dy 1 y 2 dx 0
(3) 1 x 2 dy 1 y 2 dx 0 (4) 1 x 2 dx 1 y 2 dy 0
Sol. Answer (2)
sin1 x sin1 y c
1 1 dy
0
2 2
1 x 1 y dx
dy dx

1 x 2 1 x 2
1 x 2 dy 1 y 2 dx 0
2
dy dy
75. The solution of (2 x y ) 2 xy 0, is
dx dx
(1) ( y x 2 c1)( x log y y 2 c2 ) 0 (2) ( y x 2 c1)( x log y c2 ) 0
(3) ( y x 2 c1)( x log y c2 ) 0 (4) ( y x 2 c1)(3 x log y c2 ) 0
Sol. Answer (3)

We can write, p2 + (2x + y) p + 2xy = 0
dy
where p =
dx
(p + 2x)(p + y) = 0
p + 2x = 0 or p+y=0
dy dy
2 x or y
dx dx
dy
dy 2x dx or y
dx
2 lny x c2
y x c1 or
y x 2 c1 0 or log y x c2 0
( y x 2 c1)( x log y c2 ) 0 is solution
x x
76. The solution of x y (t )dt ( x 1) t .y (t )dt , x 0, is
0 0
1 1 1 1
c c
3
(1) y e x (2) y e x (3) cx e x (4) cx 3 e x
x3 x3
Sol. Answer (1)
Differentiating given equation w.r.t. x,
x x
xy (x) + 1 y (t )dt = (x + 1) xy (x) + 1. t .y (t )dt
0 0
x x
2
i.e., y (t )dt x y ( x ) t .y (t )dt
0 0
Differentiate again w.r.t. x, we get
y(x) = x 2 .y ( x ) 2 xy ( x ) xy ( x )
x 2dy ( x )
i.e., (1 3 x ) y ( x )
dx
(1 3 x )dx dy ( x )
, Integrating, we get
2 y(x)
x
1
c
y e x is solution
x3
dy 1 y 2
77. The differential equation determines a family of circles with [IIT-JEE 2007]
dx y
(1) Variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1) (2) Variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, 1)
(3) Fixed radius 1 and variable centers along the x-axis (4) Fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the y-axis
Sol. Answer (3)
dy 1 y2

dx y
y dy
dx
1 y2
1 d( 1 y 2 )

2 dx

1 y2
1
2 1 y2 xk
2
1 y2 x k
1 y2 = (x + k)2
(x + k)2 + y2 = 1
x x
78. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If 1 (f (t ))2 dt f (t )dt , 0 x 1, and
0 0
f(0) = 0, then [IIT-JEE 2009]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) f and f (2) f and f
2
2 3 3 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(3) f and f (4) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
Sol. Answer (3)
We have
x x

1 (f (t ))2 dt f (t )dt , 0 x 1
0 0
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x we get
1 (f ( x ))2 f ( x )
1 [f ( x )]2 [f ( x )]2
2
dy 2 dy
1 y put y f ( x ) & dx f ( x )
dx
1
1 y 2
dy 1dx
sin1y = c x
y = sin(c x)
f(x) = sin(c x)
f(0) = sinc [f(0) = 0]
0 = sinc
c=0
Hence f(x) = sin(x) = sinx
But f(x) = sinx is rejected as f is given to be non-negative

y y= x
Hence y = sinx
y = sin x
For x (0, 1)
sinx < x ,
O x
1 1 1 1
sin & sin
2 2 3 3
y y
79. A curve passes through the point 1, . Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be sec , x 0 .
6 x x
Then the equation of the curve is [JEE(Advanced)-2013]
y 1 y
(1) sin log x (2) cosec log x 2
x 2 x
2y 2y 1
(3) sec log x 2 (4) cos log x 2
x x
Sol. Answer (1)
dy y y
sec
dx x x
Put y = vx
dv
vx v sec v
dx
dx
cos v dv
x
sin v = ln x + c

It passes through 1,
6
1
c
2
y 1
sin ln x
x 2
dy xy x 4 2x
80. The function y = f(x) is the solution of the differential equation in (1, 1) satisfying
dx x 2 1 1 x2
3
2
f(0) = 0. Then f ( x ) dx is [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
3

2
3 3 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 3 4 6 4 6 2
Sol. Answer (2)
dy x x 4 2x
y
dx 1 x2 1 x2
x
dx
I.F. e 1 x 2 1 x2
2 4 x5
So y 1 x ( x 2 x )dx x2 c
5
Given f(0) = 0 c=0
x5
x2
So y 5 f (x)
1 x2
3 3 x5 3
x2
2 2
5
2
x 2dx
I f ( x )dx dx 2
3 3 1 x2 0 1 x2

2 2
Let x = sin

3 3
sin 2 3 3
I 2 sin2 d (1 cos 2)d
0 0 2 0 3 4
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (More than one options are correct)
1. The foci of the curve which satisfies the equation (1 + y2)dx xy dy = 0 and passes through the point (1,0) are
(1) ( 2,0) (2) (0, 2 ) (3) ( 2 ,0) (4) (0, 2 )
Sol. Answer (1, 3)
(1 y 2 ) dx xy dy 0
dx y dy

x 1 y 2
1
ln x ln (1 y 2 ) ln c , on integration
2
2 ln x ln (1 y 2 ) 2 ln c
x 2 (1 y 2 ) c 2
x2
or 1 y 2
c2
1
at x = 1, y = 0 1 c2 = 1
c2
Hence the equation becomes
1 y 2 x 2
x2 y 2 1
which is a rectangular hyperbola whose eccentricity e 12 12 2 and transverse axis 2a = 2 a = 1
focii ( ae, 0)
= ( 2, 0)
Hence option (1), (3) are correct.
dy
2. The general solution of the equation, x y . ln( y x ) is
dx
(1) y = xe1cx (2) y = xe1+cx (3) y = xeecx (4) y = xecx

Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3)
dy y dy y y
x y ln ln
dx x x
(i)
dx
x
Let y = vx
Differentiating with respect to x
dy dv
v x
dx dx
dy dv
After substitution y vx and v x , the equation (i) becomes
dx dx
dv
vx v ln v
dx
dv
x v ln v v v (ln v 1)
dx
dv dx
v (ln v 1) x
Let (lnv 1) = t
1
dv dt
v
After substitution we have
dt dx
t

x
ln t ln x ln c if t and x both are positive

t = cx where c is arbitrary constant
(ln v 1) cx
ln v cx 1
y
ln cx 1
x
y
e( cx 1)
x
y x e( cx 1) x e e cx
If we take c in place of c then y xe1cx .
Hence option (1), (2), (3) are correct.
2
dy dy
3. The equation of the curve passing through (3, 4) and satisfying the differential equation, y (x y ) x 0
dx dx
can be
(1) x y + 1 = 0 (2) x2 + y2 = 25 (3) x2 + y2 5x 10 = 0 (4) x+y7=0
Sol. Answer (1, 2)
2
dy dy
The given differential equation is y (x y ) x 0
dx dx
dy ( x y ) ( x y ) 4 y ( x )
2

dx 2y
dy ( x y ) ( x y )2

dx 2y
dy ( x y ) ( x y )

dx 2y
Case (i) : taking positive sign
dy ( x y ) ( x y ) x y x y
1
dx 2y 2y
dy
1
dx
dy = dx
Integrating, we get y = x + c
but curve passing through (3, 4)
4=3+c
c=1
y x 1
x y 1 0
Case (ii) : taking negative sign
dy x y x y 2x x

dx 2y 2y y
y dy x dx 0
Integrating
y 2 x2
c (i)
2 2
but curve passes through (3, 4)
hence putting x = 3 and y = 4 in (i)
16 9
c
2 2
25
c
2
In this way equation of the curve becomes
x 2 y 2 25
Hence option (1), (2) are correct.
4. The graph of the function y = f(x) passing through the point (0,1) and satisfying the differential equation
dy
y cos x cos x is such that
dx
(1) It is a differentiable function x R
(2) It is continuous x R
(3) It is periodic
(4) It is passing through (, 1)
Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
dy
(cos x )( y 1)
dx
dy
cos x dx
y 1
On integration
dy
y 1 cos x dx
ln y 1 sin x c y 1 e sin x c

at x and y = 0
2

sin c
1 e 2
c=1
hence the equation of curve becomes
y 1 e sin x 1
5
which is periodic, continuous and differentiable and passes through the point , 0 .
2
2
dy a
5. Orthogonal trajectories of the system of curves are
dx x
2 2
(1) 9a(y + c)2 = 4x3 (2) y c x3/ 2 (3) y2 c x3 / 2 (4) 9a(y + c)2 = 4x2
9 a 3 a
Sol. Answer (1)
dy a a
(i)
dx x x
dy dx dx a
The differential equation of orthogonal trajectory of (i) is obtained by replacing hence by (i)
dx dy dy x
x dx a dy
3
x2 2 3 c
a y c1 x 2 a y c1 a y 1
3
3 a
2
Squaring, we get
2
c
4 x 3 9a y 1
a
c1
Let c a new arbitrary constant
a
9a ( y c )2 4 x 3
6. A curve has the property that area of triangle formed by the x-axis, the tangent to the curve and radius vector of the
xy b
point of tangency is k 2 . The equation of all such curves passing through (0, 1) is ln(ay) = then
2k 2
(1) a = 1 (2) b=1 (3) a=2 (4) b=2
Sol. Answer (1, 2)
Let P(x, y) be a point on the curve, OP is radius vector. PT is tangent to curve at P.
dy
The slope of tangent at P is
dx
dy P(x), y
Equation of tangent at P(x, y) is Y y = ( X x)
dx
dy
X x y X y x y = f(x)
Y=0
dx dy
dx (0,0) T
dx
T xy ,0
dy
Area of the triangle OPT
x y
1
dx
2 xy 0
dy
1 dx
y y x k 2 (given)
2 dy
dx
y2 xy 2k 2
dy
dx 1 2k 2
x
dy y y2
1
Integrating factor (I.F.) = e Pdy e y
dy
y .
So, the solution is xy = 2k 2 ln y c But (0, 1) lies on it.
c=0
xy
And the equation of the curve is ln y
2k 2
7. The tangent at any point P of a curve C meets the x-axis at Q whose abscissa is positive and OP = OQ, O being
the origin, the equation of curve C satisfying these conditions may be
1 1 1 1
2
(1) y 1 4 x (2) y2 9 12x (3) y2 16 16 x (4) y2 25 20 x
4 4 4 4
Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
Let the curve be y = f(x). Equation of tangent at any point P(x, f(x)) is
(Y f ( x )) = f '( x )( X x )
f (x)
Q x ,0
f '( x )
f (x)
We have x x2 y 2
f '( x )
y
x x2 y 2
dy
dx
y x x 2 y 2
dy x x2 y 2

dx x x 2 y 2 x x 2 y 2 y

dy x x2 y 2

dx y y
ydy xdx x 2 y 2 dx
2 xdx 2ydy
2dx 0
x2 y 2
d(x2 y 2 )
2dx 0
x2 y 2
Integrating both sides,
2 x 2 y 2 2x c
4( x 2 y 2 ) (c 2 x )2 4 x 2 c 2 4 xc
1
y 2 (c 2 4 xc )
4
Now for different value of c we have different parabolas.
8. Consider a curved mirror y = f(x) passing through (8, 6) having the property that all light rays emerging from origin,
after getting reflected from the mirror becomes parallel to x-axis. The equation of the mirror is ya = b(c xd) where
a, b, c, d are constants, then
(1) b = 4 (2) b = 36 (3) c=9 (4) c=1
Sol. Answer (2, 3)
y = f (x )
P1
P (x, y )

O N X
Let the equation of the curved mirror be y = f(x) with the property that any light ray (OP) emerging from origin
after getting reflected become parallel to x-axis. If normal drawn at P meets the x-axis at
N, OPN NPP1 (say)
ONP OP ON
Equation of normal at P is ;
1
Y f ( x ) X x
f '( x )
dy
N ( x f ( x ).f ( x ), 0) or x y , 0
dx
Since ON = OP
dy
x2 y 2 x y
dx
2 xdx 2ydy d(x2 y 2 )

2dx 2dx
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
Integrating both sides we get
2 x 2 y 2 2x 2k (k is the constant of integration).
x2 y 2 x
Curves passes through (8, 6)
10 8 k k = 2, 18
Thus curve is x 2 y 2 x 2 or x 2 y 2 x 18
i.e., y 2 4 4 x
y 2 324 36 x or y 2 36(9 x )
y 2 4(1 x )
9. The equation of all possible curve that might be orthogonal to the family of curves represented by x 2 y 2 2cx 0
(where c is a parameter) may be
(1) x 2 y 2 ky 0 (2) x 2 y 2 ky 0 (3) x 2 y 2 kx 0 (4) x 2 y 2 kx 0
Sol. Answer (1, 2)
Given family of circles is x 2 y 2 2cx 0 (1)
dy
Differentiating it we get; 2 x 2y 2c 0
dx
Putting the value of 2c from (1) in the given family of circles we get;
dy
x 2 y 2 x 2 x 2y
dx
dy
x 2 2 xy y2
dx
Now, differentiating equation of required family of curves can be obtained by replacing
dy dx

dx dy
2 dx
The differential equaion of the required family is x 2 xy y2
dy
x 2dy 2 xydx y 2dy
y .2 xdx x 2dy
dy 0
y2
x2
d dy 0
y

Integrating we get
x2
y k
y
or x 2 y 2 yk 0 , it can be also written as x2 + y2 + ky = 0
10. If a mothball loses volume by evaporation at a rate proportional to its instantaneous area. If the diameter of the ball
decreases from 2 cm to 1 cm in 3 months, so the time before which the ball has practically gone is less than or
equal to
(1) 4 months (2) 3 months (3) 2 months (4) 1 month
Let at any instant (t), the radius of the mothball be r and its volume be V
4
V r3
3
dV dr
4 r 2 .
dt dt
2 dr
Thus as per information 4 r . k (4 r 2 ); where k R
dt
dr
k
dt
r = kt + c
But at t = 0, r = 2 cm; t = 3 month; r = 1 cm.
1
c=2; k=
2
1
r = t 2
3
3
Now for r 0, t
2
Hence it will be one and half month before the ball is practically gone.
dy
11. Let x (1 x ) xy
dx
(1) General solution of given differential equation is xy = (1 x) ln|1 x | 1 c (1 x )
(2) General soluton of given differential equation is xy = (1 x) ln|1 x | 1 cx (1 x )
(3) It y = f(x) is a solution of given differential equation,then lim f ( x ) does not exist
x 1
(4) If y = f(x) is solution of given differential equation then lim f ( x ) 1

x 1
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
dy y x

dx x(1 x ) x(1 x )
1 1 1 x
I.F. = x (1 x ) dx = x 1 x dx =
e e 1 x
xy x 1 1 x 1 1
Solution is . dx c = dx c = ln|1 x | c
1 x 1 x 1 x 2 1 x
(1 x )
xy = (1 x) ln |1 x| + 1 + c(1 x)
(1 x ) 1 c(1 x )
y f (x) ln(1 x )
x x x
1 1
1
1 ln(1 x ) lim x 1 x 1 = 0 + 1
lim f ( x ) lim . 1 0 = x 1 1
x 1 x 1 x 1/ (1 x ) 1
(1 x )2
lim f ( x ) 1
x 1
12. Let a curve passes through (3, 2) and satisfied the differential equation (x 1)dx + 4(y 2)dy = 0
(1) It represents equation of a circle (2) It represents equation of an ellipse
(3) Area euclosed by the curve is 2 (4) Line y = 1 is a tangent to the curve
(x 1)dx + 4(y 2) dy = 0
( x 1)2 4( y 2)2
= constant
2 2
( x 1)2 4( y 2)2 k Ellipse k > 0
It passes through (3, 2)
4+0=k
y=1
Equation of ellipse is ( x 1)2 4( y 2)2 4
Area of ellipse = ab
= 2
Clearly from figure y = 1 is a horizontal tangent to the curve.
Options (2), (3), (4) are correct.
dy x 1 xy 2
13. A curve satisfies the differential equation and passes through (0, 0)
dx x2y y
(1) The equation of the curve is x 2 y 2 2x x 2 y 2
(2) The equation of the curve is x 2 y 2 2 x 2y x 2 y 2
(3) x = 0 is a tangent to curve

(4) y = 0 is a tangent to curve
Sol. Answer (1, 3)

( x 2 y y )dy ( x 1) xy 2 dx
x 2 y dy xy 2 dx ydy xdx dx
xy(d(xy) = xdx + ydy + dx
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
x c
2 2 2
It passes through (0, 0) c = 0
x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 2 x is the equation of curve clearly x = 0 is a tangent at origin.
14. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which passes through (1, 1) cutting x-axis and y-axis at A and B
respectively. If AP : BP = 3 : 1, then,
dy
(1) Differential equation of the curve is 3 x y 0
dx
dy
(2) Differential equation of the curve is 3 x y 0
dx
1
(3) Curve is passing through , 2
8
(4) Normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y = 4
Sol. Answer (1, 3)
Let the tangent be
dy
Y y ( X x)
dx
B
dx dy 1
A : x y , 0 & B : 0, y x P
dy dx
3
dx dy
0 x y 3y x 0
dy dx A
( x, y ) ,
4 4

4 y 3 y 3 x dy 3 x dy y 0
dx dx
Now, solution of differential equation is
3ln y + ln x = ln c
c=1
Equation of curve is y3x = 1
1 1
at x , y = 2, i.e., it passes through , 2
8 8
also,
3x
Slope of normal at (1, 1) =
y at (1, 1)
=3
Equation of normal is
y 1 = 3 (x 1)
3x y 2 = 0
15. y c1x c2 sin(2x c3 ) (c1, c2, c3 are arbitrary constants)
(1) Order of differential equation is 2 (2) Order of differential equation is 3
yd 3 y dy d 2 y
(3) Degree of differential equation is 1 (4) The differential equation is .
dx 3 dx dx 2
Sol. Answer (2, 3)
y c1 2c2 cos(2x c3 )
y 4c2 sin(2x c3 )
y 4c2y
y 4c2 y
y y
y y y y
y y
16. Which of the following statements is/are true?

dy 2y
(1) An integrating factor of the differential equation x 3 sin x is x 2
dx x
1
(2) An integrating factor of the differential equation xdy ydx = x 2 y 2dy is
x2
dy
(3) An integrating factor of the differential equation x xy cot x cosec x is sin x
dx
1
(4) An integrating factor of the differential equation (y dx x dy) = xy 3 (x dy + y dx) is
y2
Sol. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
2
x dx
(1) I.F. = e x 2 true
dx
(2) x y x2y 2
dy
dx
y x x2 y 2
dy
1 dx 1 1
y Let t
x 2 dy xy x
dt t 1 dx dt
y
dy y x 2 dy dy
1
dt t y dy
y I.F. = e =y
dy y
But we can also write the differential equation as x dy y dx = x 2 y 2 dy
1
Multiplying by , we get
x2
y y3
d d Equation becomes integrable
x 3

1
is an I.F. True
x2
dy
(3) x xy cot x cosec x
dx
dy cosec x
y cot x
dx x
cot x dx
I.F. = e = sin x true.
(4) ( ydx xdy ) xy 3 ( xdy ydx )
1
Multiplying by , we get
y2
x
d xy d ( x y ) Equation becomes integrable.
y
1
is an integrating factor.
y2
17. A curve passes through (1, 0) and satisfies the differential equation (2x cos y + 3 x 2 y ) dx +
( x 3 x 2 sin y y )dy 0
y2
(1) The equation of curve is x 2 cos y x 3 y y 2 1 (2) The equation of curve is x 2 cos y x 3 y 1
2
(3) The equation of normal at (1, 0) is y = 0 (4) The equation of tangent at (1, 0) is x = 1
(2 x cosy dx + x2(sin y) dy) + (3x2y dx + x3dy)y dy = 0
y2
d ( x 2 cos y ) d ( x 3 y ) d 0
2

y2
x 2 cos y x 3 y c
2
1+00=c c=1
2 3 y2
Equation of curve is x cos y x y 1
2
dy 2 x cos y 3 x 2 y

dx y x 2 sin y x 3
dx 000
0
dy (1, 0) 20
Slope of normal = 0.
equation of normal at (1, 0) is y = 0
Also the tangent at (1, 0) is vertical
its equation is x = 1
18. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y y tan x = 2x sec x and y(0) = 0, then [IIT-JEE 2012]
2
2
(1) y (2) y
4 8 2 4 18
2 2
4 2
(3) y (4) y
3 9 3 3 3 3
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
dy
y tan x 2 x sec x
dx
dy
cos x (sin x )y 2 x
dx
d(ycosx) = d(x2)
ycosx = x2 + c
y(0) = c = 0
y = x2secx
also, y = 2xsecx + x2secxtanx
19. Let y(x) be a solution of the differential equation (1 + ex)y + yex = 1. If y(0) = 2, then which of the following
statement is(are) true? [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
(1) y(4) = 0 (2) y(2) = 0
(3) y(x) has a critical point in the interval (1, 0) (4) y(x) has no critical point in the interval (1, 0)
Sol. Answer (1, 3)
(1 + ex)dy + yexdx = dx
dy + d(ex.y) = dx
yex = x y + c
Now, x = 0, y = 2
2.e0 = 02 + c
c=4
Now, yex = x y + 4
x4
y
ex 1
y(4) = 0
dy (e x 1) ( x 4)e x
Now,
dx ex 1
e x 1 xe x 4e x 1 xe x 3e x
=
ex 1 ex 1
f(0) = ve
1 e 3e 1
f ( 1) ve
e 1 1
Critical point in (1, 0)
20. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight line y = x. If this family of circles is
represented by the differential equation Py + Qy + 1 = 0, where P, Q are functions of x, y and y
dy d 2y
here y , y 2 , then which of the following statements is(are) true? [JEE(Advanced)-2015]
dx dx
(1) P = y + x (2) P=yx

(3) P + Q = 1 x + y + y + (y)2 (4) P Q = x + y y (y)2
Sol. Answer (2, 3)
Let required circle be
x2 + y2 + 2g(x + y) + c = 0
Differentiation
2x + 2yy + 2g(1 + y) = 0
x + yy + g(1 + y) = 0 (i)
Again differentiation
1 + yy + (y)2 + g(y) = 0 (ii)
Putting value of g in equation (ii),
x yy
1 yy ( y )2 y 0
1 y
So, P = y x, Q = 1 + y + (y)2
i.e., P + Q = 1 x + y + y + (y)2

21. A solution curve of the differential equation x 2 xy 4 x 2y 4 dy
dx
y 2
0 , x > 0, passes through the point
(1, 3). Then the solution curve [JEE(Advanced)-2016]
(1) Intersects y = x + 2 exactly at one point (2) Intersects y = x + 2 exactly at two points
(3) Intersects y = (x + 2)2 (4) Does NOT intersect y = (x + 3)2
Sol. Answer (1, 4)
x 2
xy 4 x 2y 4 dy
dx
y 2
dx
x 2 y x 2 y 2
2
dy
dx x 2
2
x2

dy y2 y
1 dx 1 1
2
x 2
2
dy y x 2 y
1
t=
x2
dt t 1

dy y y 2
dy
IF = e y =y
y
yt = y 2
dy = ln y + c
y
= ln y + c
x2

c = 1 ln3
y
ln y = 1 ln3
x2
On solving with y = x + 2
ln(x + 2) = ln3 x = 1 (Exactly one point)
On solving with y = (x + 2)2
ln(x + 2)2 = 1 (x + 2) + ln3
= 1 + ln3 x
As graph of LHS is increasing & graph of RHS is decreasing
and limLHS limRHS

x 0 x 0
So the curves do not intersect

Also, (x + 3)2 > (x + 2)2 for x > 0
y
So, y = (x + 3)2 and lny = 1 + ln3 also do not intersect
x2
f (x)
22. Let f : (0, ) be a differentiable function such that f '( x ) 2 for all x (0, ) and f(1) 1. Then
x
[JEE(Advanced)-2016]
1 1
(1) lim f ' 1 (2) lim xf 2
x 0 x x 0 x
(3) xlim x 2f '( x ) 0 (4) |f(x)| 2 for all x (0, 2)

0
Sol. Answer (1)
f (x)
f ( x ) 2
x
1
x dx
I.F e elog x x
f ( x ) x 2 x dx c
f(x)x = x2 + c
c
f (x) x f(1) 1
x
c
1 1 c0
1
c
f ( x ) 1
x2
1 2
f ' 1 cx
x

1
(1) lim f ' lim (1 cx 2 ) 1
x
x 0 x 0
1 1 lim (1 cx 2 ) 1
(2) lim x f lim x cx =
x 0 x x 0 x x 0
c
(3) lim x 2f '( x ) lim x 2 1 = lim ( x 2 c ) c
x 0
x 0
x2 x 0
c
(4) f ( x ) x
x
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
Newtons law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature T of an object is proportional to the
difference between T and the (constant) temperature of the surrounding medium, we can write it as
dT
k (T ), k 0 constant
dt
An cup of coffee is served at 185F in a room where the temperature is 65F. 2 minutes later the temperature
of the coffee has dropped to 155F
3
loge 3 1.09872, loge 0.2877
4
1. The temperature of any object at t = 2 is
(1) e k T (0) e 2K (2) e k T (0) e 2K (3) T (0) e 2K (4) 2 T (0) e K
Sol. Answer (3)
dT
k (T ), k 0
dt
dT
kdt (i)
T
Let the temperature of object at t = 0 be T(0) and at t = t1 it becomes T1. Now integrating the equation (i).
T1 1 t
dT
T 0 k dt
T (0)

ln (T )T (0) k t1
T1

T1
ln k t1 (ii)
T (0)
or T1 e kt1 (T (0) )
T1 e kt1 (T (0) )
at t1 = 2
T1 = e 2 k (T (0) )
2. Time required for coffee to have 105F temperature is

(1) 6 minute (2) 6.43 minute (3) 7.23 minute (4) 7.63 minute
Sol. Answer (4)
For coffee T (0) = 185F, T1 = 155F if t1 = 2 minutes.
Let time required to have the temperature 105 F is t2.
Then we may use equation (ii) that is
T
ln 1 kt1 (iii)
T (0)
T
ln 2 kt 2 ...(iv)
T (0)
Dividing (iii) and (iv)
T
ln 1
T (0) kt1 t1
T kt 2 t2
ln 2
T (0)
Putting the values
155 65
ln
185 65 2
105 65 t 2
ln
185 65
90 3
ln ln
120 2 4 2

40 t 2 1 t2
ln ln
120 3
4
ln
3 2

ln 3 t2
.2925 2

1.09872 t 2
1.09872
t2 7.63 min
.1462
3. Temperature of coffee at time t is given by

(1) 65 + 120ekt (2) 75 + 110ekt (3) 65 + 140e2kt (4) 75 + 140ekt
Sol. Answer (1)
Temperature of coffee at any time t is given by
T1 e kt (T (0) )
at t1 = t, T = T1, and T(0) = 185F, T = 65
T = 65 + 120ekt
Comprehension-II
Isogonal Trajectories : Let the trajectories cut the curve of given family at an angle where tan = k.
dy dyT
The slope tan (of the tangent to a member of the family and the slope tan to the isogonal
dx dx
trajectory are connected by the relationship
y

x
O
tan tan
tan tan( )
1 tan tan
dyT
k
dy
i.e., dx
dx dy
k T 1
dx
Substituting this expression into equation. (I) and dropping the subscript T, we obtain the differential equation
of isogonal trajectories.
1. The isogonal trajectories of the family of straight lines y = cx, that cut the lines of the given family at an angle
, the tangent of which equal k is
(1) x 2 y 2 c 2 (2) y 2 4cx
y
tan1
2 2 1 x
x y
(3) 1 (4) (x2 y 2 )2 ce k
2
c 2 c2
Sol. Answer (4)
The given curve is
dy
c
dx
dy y
or
dx x
y
k
dy x
dx y
1 k
x
Integrating this homogeneous equation we get.
1 y
ln x 2 y 2 tan1 lnc
k x
2. The isogonal trajectories of a family of straight lines y = c, that cuts the given family at angle , the tangent
of which is k, is
(1) y = kx (2) y = k tan x (3) y = k cot2 x (4) y = cx
Sol. Answer (1)
y=c
dy
0
dx
dy k 0

dx 1 0
y = kx
Comprehension-III
A family of curves is such that the slope of normal at any point (x, y) is 2(1 y).
1. If y = f(x) is a member of this family passing through (1, 2) then its equation is
(1) y 2 2y x 1 0 (2) y 2 2y x 7 0 (3) y 2 2y x 1 0 (4) y 2 2y x 9 0

Sol. Answer (1)
dy 1

dx 2(1 y )
2( y 1)dy dx
( y 1)2 x c
If it passes through (1, 2), then
1 = 1 + c c = 2
Equation of curve is ( y 1)2 x 2
y 2 2y x 1 0 Option (1) is correct.
2. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) of question number 1 and the line x + 2y = 0 is
10 4
(1) sq. units (2) sq. units
3 3
28 16
(3) sq. units (4) sq. units
3 3
Sol. Answer (2)
dy 1

dx 2(1 y )
2( y 1)dy dx
( y 1)2 x c
Required Area = ?
( y 1)2 x 2, x 2y 0
2
x
2 1 x 2

( x 2)2 4( x 2) 0
( x 2)( x 2) 0 x 2
Required area
2
= ( yL yP )dx
2
2
2
x
= x 2 1 dx
2
2 2
= 0 x 2 dx 2 dx
2 0
2 2
= x 23/2 2
2
2x
3 0
2
= 8 0 2 2
3
4
= sq. units
3
3. The orthogonal trajectories of the given family of curves is
(1) y ke 2 x 1 (2) y ke2 x 1 (3) y ke 2 x 1 (4) y ke 2 x 1

Sol. Answer (4)
dy 1

dx 2(1 y )
2( y 1)dy dx
( y 1)2 x c
dy 1
D.E. of orthogonal trajectories is
dx 2( y 1)
dx 1

dy 2( y 1)
dy
y 1 2dx
ln | y 1| 2 x ln k
2x
y 1 = ke
2 x
y = 1 ke
Comprehension-IV
A tangent to a curve at P(x, y) intersects x-axis and y-axis at A and B respectively. Let the point of contact
divides AB in the ratio y 2 : x 2 .
1. The differential equation of family of curves is
(1) x 2 y 2 c 2 (2) x 2 y 2 2x c (3) x 2 y 2 cx 2 y 2 (4) xy = c

Sol. Answer (1)
dy
Y y ( X x)
dx
y dy
A:x , 0 ; B : 0, y x
dy / dx dx
2 y 2 dy
0 x x y y x 0
dy / dx dx
P ( x, y ) ,
x2 y 2 x2 y 2

2 2 3 yx 2
x( x y ) x B
dy / dx 2
x P(x, y)
2 dx 2
xy x y
dx
3 2 3 2 dy 2
y yx y xy y
dx
A
dy
x y
dx
y dy + x dx = 0
x2 y 2 c2
2. If a member of this family passes through (3, 4), then its equation is
(1) x 2 y 2 25 (2) x 2 y 2 2 x 19 (3) x 2 y 2 25 x 2 y 2 (4) x2 + y2 = 7
Sol. Answer (1)

dy
Y y ( X x)
dx
y dy
A:x , 0 ; B : 0, y x
dy / dx dx
2 y 2 dy
0 x x y y x 0
dy / dx dx
P ( x, y ) ,
x2 y 2 x2 y 2

2 2 3 yx 2
x( x y ) x B
dy / dx 2
x P(x, y)
2 dx 2
xy x y
dx
3 2 3 2 dy 2
y yx y xy y
dx
A
dy
x y
dx
c 2 25
x 2 y 2 25
3. The area of the curve in question no. 2 is
25 2 4
(1) (2) 2 4 (3) 25 (4) 16 5
4 3
Sol. Answer (3)
dy
Y y ( X x)
dx
y dy
A:x , 0 ; B : 0, y x
dy / dx dx
2 y 2 dy
0 x x y y x 0
dy / dx dx
P ( x, y ) ,
x2 y 2 x2 y 2

2 2 3 yx 2
x( x y ) x B
dy / dx 2
x P(x, y)
2 dx 2
xy x y
dx
3 2 3 2 dy 2
y yx y xy y
dx
A
dy
x y
dx
Area of circle = r 2
= 25 sq. units
y 1 = ke 2x
y = 1 ke 2k
SECTION - D
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. STATEMENT-1 : To find complete solution of a second order differential equation we need two different
conditions.
and
STATEMENT-2 : An nth order differential equation has n independent parameters.
Sol. Answer (1)
Statement-1 is true and statement-2 is true also statement-2 is correct explanation of statement-1.
2. STATEMENT-1 : The orthogonal trajectory of a family of circles touching x-axis at origin and whose centre the
on y-axis is self orthogonal.
and
dx dy
STATEMENT-2 : In order to find the orthogonal trajectory of a family of curves we put in place of
dy dx
in the differential equation of the given family of curves.
Sol. Answer (4)
The equation of a family of circles touching x-axis at origin and whose centre lies on y-axis may be written as
x 2 y 2 ay 0 , where a is a parameter
dy dy
2 x 2y a 0
dx dx
x 2 y 2 dy
2 x 2y 0
y dx
y 2 x 2 dy
2x 0
y dx
For orthogonal trajectory,
y 2 x2 dx
2x 0
y dy
2xy dx dy y 2 x 2

y 2 x 2 dy dx 2 xy
Let us put y = ux
dy v 2 1
ux
dx 2v
dx 2v
dv 0
x 1 v 2
ln x (1 v 2 ) ln k
x 2 y 2 kx , which represents a family of circles touching y-axis at origin.
Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is true.
3. STATEMENT-1 : If the length of subtangent and subnormal at point (x, y) on y = f(x) are 9 and 4 then x is
equal to + 6.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Product of subtangent and subnormal is square of the ordinate of the point.
Sol. Answer (4)
y1 dy 2
9 and y1 4 y1 36 y1 6
dy dx
dx
Product of sub-tangent and subnormal is y12 ( statement 1 is false.)
d 2y
4. STATEMENT-1 : The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is 0
dx 2
and
STATEMENT-2 : The general equation of all non-horizontal line in xy plane is ax + by = 1, a 0
Sol. Answer (4)
dx
Equation of non-horizontal lines in a plane is ax + by = 1 (a 0) or a b 0 (a 0 and b R )
dy
d2x d2x
or a 0 or 0
dy 2 dy 2
c
5. STATEMENT-1 : The differential equation whose general solution is y c1x 2 for all values of c1 and c2
x
is linear equation.
and
c
STATEMENT-2 : The equation y c1x 2 has two arbitrary constants, so the corresponding differential
x
equation is second order.
Sol. Answer (2)
c dy c d2y 2c2
y c1x 2 c1 2
x dx x2 dx 2 x3
Eliminating c1 and c2 from above three equations,
d2y 1 dy y
we get, 0 which is a linear equation.
2 x dx x 2
dx
d 2y
6. STATEMENT-1 : The differential equation
dx 2
cos x
dy
dx

x 3 7 y e x is a linear equation.
and
STATEMENT-2 : Every first degree equation is a linear equation.
Sol. Answer (3)
A linear differential equation is an equation in which the dependent variable and its derivatives appear only in
first degree
dy 2 xy
7. STATEMENT-1 : The differential equation Cant be solved by the substitution x = vy.
dx x y 2
2
and
STATEMENT-2 : When the differential equation is homogoneous of first order and first degree, then the
substitution that solves the equation is y = vx.
Sol. Answer (4)
dx x 2 y 2
The differential equation can be put in the form and it being homogeneous of first order and
dy 2 xy
first degree with roles of x and y interchanged, can be solved by the substitution x = vy. Thus Statement-1
is false. Again Statement-2 is true. The answer then is (4).
dy
8. STATEMENT-1 : The solution of differential equation cos2 x y tan2 x cos4 x, where | x | and
dx 4
3 3 sin2 x
y is y .
6 8 2(1 tan2 x )
and
2
STATEMENT-2 : The integrating factor of the given differential equation is (1 tan x ) .
Sol. Answer (1)
dy
sec 2 x tan2 x.y cos2 x
dx
2 tan x
sec 2 xdx
IF tan 2 x sec 2 xdx tan2 x 1
e e
dt

e t where t tan2 x 1
elog | t | | tan2 x 1|

It is given that | x | and for this region tan2 x 1
4
The solution is y (1 tan2 x ) cos2 x(1 tan2 x )dx
2
= (cos x sin2 x )dx
cos2xdx
sin2 x
c
2
3 3
Now when x y
6 8
3 3 1 1 3
1 c c 0
8 3 2 2
sin2 x
y
2(1 tan2 x )
9. STATEMENT-1 : Solution of the differential equation xdy y dx = y dy is ye x / y c .
and
x dy
STATEMENT-2 : Given differential equation can be re-written as d .

y y
Sol. Answer (1)
xdy ydx ydx xdy dy

dy
y 2 y
y
x dy x x c
d log y log c log
y y y y y
x
y
y e c
10. STATEMENT-1 : The differential equation of all circles in a plane can be of order 3.
and
STATEMENT-2 : General eqaution of a circle in plane has three independent constant parameters
Sol. Answer (1)
General equation of the circle is x 2 y 2 2gx 2fy c has 3 independent constant parameters. Hence order
is 3.
2
11. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation x x 2 1 dy y y 2 1 dx = 0 satisfy y(2) =
3
1
STATEMENT-1 : y(x) = sec sec x
6
and
1 2 3 1
STATEMENT-2 : y(x) is given by 1 2 . [IIT-JEE 2008]
y x x
Sol. Answer (3)
dy y y2 1

dx x x2 1
dy dx

y y2 1 x x2 1
sec1 y = sec1 x + c
x=2
2
y=
3
2
sec 1 sec 1 2 c
3

c
6 3

c=
6
y = sec (sec 1 x / 6)
1 3
cos cos1 cos1
x 2
3 1 3
cos cos1 1 2 1
2x x 4

1 3 1 1
1 2
y 2x 2 x
SECTION - E
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. The solution of differential equations
Column-I Column-II
y y y y tan x sec x
(A) x cos y sin ydx x cos y sin xdy 0 (p) y
x x x x c sin x
x
(B) y 1 tan y (q) sin y = x 1 + cex
cos y
x2 y 2

(C) y y1cosx = y2cosx(1 sinx) (r) ln | cx | e x
x2 y 2
x2 y 2 xy cos
y
C
(D) 2yy 1 e x 2x (s)
x x
Sol. Answer A(s), B(q), C(p), D(r)
y dy dv
(A) Let us put v so that y = vx and v x
x dx dx
The given differential equation reduces to
y y
x cos y sin
dy y x x
.
dx x y y
y sin x cos
x x
dv cos v v sin v
vx v.
dx v sin v cos v
dv v cos v v 2 sin v v 2 sin v v cos v

x
dx v sin v cos v
v sin v cos v 2dx

dv
v cos v x
dx cos v v sin v
2 dv 0
x v cos v
2ln x ln v cos v ln c
x2 y y
cos c
x x
y
xy cos c
x
x
(B) We have, y1 tan y
cos y
dy
cos y x sin y
dx
d
(sin y ) sin y x
dx
Which is linear differential equation
dx
ex
Integrating factor = e
The solution is given by e x sin y xe x dx ( x 1)e x c
sin y ( x 1) ce x
(C) We have, y y 1 cos x y 2 cos x (1 sin x )

dy
cos x y y 2 cos x (1 sin x )
dx
1 dy 1
sec x (1 sin x )
y 2 dx y
d 1 1
(sec x ) (1 sin x )
dx y y
Which is linear differential equation whose integrating factor = e

sec xdx
eln(sec x tan x ) = sec x tan x
The solution of the differential equation is
1 (1 sin x )(1 sin x )
y
(sec x tan x ) cos x
dx = sin x + c
sec x tan x
y
c sin x
x2 y 2
dy x 2 y 2
(D) The given differential equation is 2y 2x e x
dx x
x2 y 2
Let us put z
x
dy dz
So that 2 x 2y zx
dx dx
dy x 2 y 2 dz
2y 2z x ez
dx x dx
z dx ez
e dz ln | cx |
x 1
x2 y 2

ln | cx | e x
2. Match the following

Column-I Column-II
dy 2y 1
(A) 0 , y(1) = 2, y(x0) = 8 then x0 is (p)
dx x 2
(B) (x2 + y2)dy = xydx and y(1) = 1 and y(x0) = e, then x0 is (q) Rational number
dy
(C) If y(u) is solution of u 1 uy 1, y(0) = 1, then y(1) is (r) 3e
du
(D) x dy = y(dx + ydy), y > 0, y(1) = 1 and y(x0) = 3, then x0 is (s) 15

1
(t)
2
Sol. Answer A(p, q, t), B(r), C(q, t), D(q, s)
dy dy
(A) y 2
x 0 ln yx 2 ln c
c
y
x2
c
y 1 2 2 2 c 2
1
2
y
x2
2 1 1
y x0 8 x02 x0
x02 4 2
dy v y
(B) v
dx 1 v 2 x
dv v
v x.
dx 1 v 2
dx 1 v2

x
3
v dv 0

1
ln x ln v c
2v 2
x2
ln xv c
2y
x2
ln y c
2y 2
1 1
ln1 c c
2 2
x2 1
ln y 2

2y 2
x02 1 x2 3
ln e 02 x02 3e 2 x 0 3 e (y > 0)
2e 2 2 2e 2
1
dy u

u
(C) y

u 1
du
du u 1 u 1 I.F e e u u 1
y .e u u 1
e
u
du e u c
1
At u = 0, y = 1 c = 0 y
u 1
1 1
u 1, y 1
1 1 2
dx y x dy
(D) dy 0
y2
dx y x dy
y2
dy 0
x
1.d y 1. dy 0
x
y c
y
At x = 1, y = 1 c = 2
x
y 2 At x x0 , y 3
y
x0
3 2
3
x0 3 5 15
3. Match the following for arbitrary constants a, b, c, d, c1, c2, c3, c4

Column-I Column-II
3
(A) y cx c 2 3c 2 2 (p) Order 2, degree not defined
d 2y dy
(B) sin xy (q) Order 1, degree 4
2 dx
dx
x c5
(C) y (c c )cos( x c ) c e (r) Order 2, degree 2
1 2 3 4
(D) y a sin2 x b cos2 x c sin2 x d cos2 x (s) Order 3, degree 1
(t) Order 3, degree infinite
Sol. Answer A(q), B(p), C(s), D(s)
3
dy 2
(A) Differentiating the equation, we get c, eliminatory c we get y x dy dy 3 dy 2 2 clearly
dx dx dx dx

its order is 1 and removing fractional power, it will result in to 4th degree.
(B) Order is 2 but degree cannot be determine because the equation is not expressible as polynomial.
(C) The equation can be rewritten as y a cos( x b ) ce x .
a cos 2 x 1 cos 2x
(D) y a b 2 sin 2 x d cos 2x
2 2
= A + B sin 2x + c sin2x
4. Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II. [IIT-JEE 2009]
Column I Column II

(A) Interval contained in the domain of definition of non-zero (p) ,
2 2
solutions of the differential equation (x 3)2 y + y = 0

(B) Interval containing the value of the integral (q) 0,
2
5
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4)( x 5)dx

1
5
(C) Interval in which at least one of the points of local maximum (r) ,
8 4
of cos2 x + sin x lies

(D) Interval in which tan1(sinx + cosx) is increasing (s) 0,
8
(t) (, )
Sol. Answer A(p, q, s), B(p, t), C(p, q, r, t), D(s)
We have,
y 1
(A) y
( x 3)2
dy dx
y
( x 3)2
1
log | y | c
x3
x3

(B) I ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)( x 4)( x 5)dx
1

I (6 x 1)(6 x 2)(6 x 3)(6 x 4)(6 x 5)dx
1

I (5 x )(4 x )(3 x )(2 x )(1 x )dx
1
5
I ( x 5)( x 4)( x 3)( x 2)( x 1)dx
1
I = I
2I = 0
I=0
(C) y = 1 sin2x + sinx
1 1
y 1 sin2 x sin x
4 4
2
5 1
y sin x
4 2
1
y is maximum at sin x
2
5
x ,
6 6
5
x , 0, ( , ) ,
2 2 2 8 4
(D) y = tan1(sinx + cosx)
dy cos x sin x

dx 1 (sin x cos x )2
dy
For increasing function 0
dx
cosx sinx > 0

cosx > sinx

x 0,
8
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
y y y
1. If x sin dy y sin x dx and y 1 then the value of cos 7 is_______.
x x 2 e
Sol. Answer (7)
y y
sin 1
dy dv v sin v 1 1
x x v x. v
dx y dx sin v sin v
sin
x
dv 1 dx
v x.
dx
v
sin v

sin v dv x 0
ln x cos v = c
y
ln x cos c, At x 1, y , therefore c = 0
x 2
y
Hence ln x cos
x
2. If xy ae x be x satisfies the equation Axy '' By ' xy , then A B is _____ .
Sol. Answer (1)
xy ae x be x (1)
y xy ' ae x be x ...(2)
xy ' xy '' ae x be x (3)
From (1) and (3), we get
xy '' 2y ' xy
A B 1

dy A
3.
2
If sec y 2 x tan y x 3 satisfies tan y ce x B x 2 1 , then AB 2 equals _____ .
dx
Sol. Answer (1)
dy dz
Let tan y = z su 2 y
dx dx
dz
(2 x )z x 3 P = 2x, 8 = x 3
dx
2
x
IF = e
2 2
z.e x x 3 e x dx c
2
2 e x 2
tan y = ce x .e x { x 2 1}
2
x2 1
tan y = ce { x 2 1}
2
( AB )2 1
x
4. Let f : R R be a continuous function which satisfies f ( x ) f (t )dt . Then the value of f(ln 5) is
0 [IIT-JEE 2009]
Sol. Answer (0)
x
f (x)
0
f (t ) dt
f(x) = f(x)
dy dy
y [ y f ( x ), f ( x )
dx dx
dy

dx
1 dx
lny = x + lnk
y
ln x
k
y = kex
f(x) = kex
x
Now f ( x )
0
f (t ) dt
x x

x
ke ket dt k et dt
0 0
x
ke k e
x t
0
kex = k[ex e0]

kex = kex k
k=0
f(x) = 0 x
f(ln 5) = 0
5. Let f be a real-valued differentiable function on R (the set of all real numbers) such that f(1) = 1. If the y-intercept
of the tangent at any point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal to the cube of the abscissa of P, then the value
of f(3) is equal to [IIT-JEE 2010]
Sol. Answer (9)
The equation of the tangent at (x, y) to the given curve y = f(x) is
dy
Y y ( X x)
dx
dy
Y intercept = y x
dx
According to the question,
dy
x3 y x
dx
dy y
x2
dx x
which is linear is x
1
dx
I.F. e x
1
=
x
Required solution is
1 1
x 2 . dx
x
y
x
y x2
C
x 2
x3
y Cx
2
at x = 1, y = 1
1
1 C
2
3
C
2
27 3
Now, f ( 3) ( 3)
2 2
27 9
9
2
d f (x)
6. Let y (x) + y (x) g (x) g ( x )g ( x ), y (0) = 0, x , where f ( x ) denotes
and g(x) is a given non-constant
dx
differentiable function on with g(0) = g(2) = 0. Then the value of y (2) is [IIT-JEE 2011]
Sol. Answer (0)
y (x) + y(x)g (x) = g(x)g (x)

which is linear differential equation
I.F. e
g ( x )dx
eg ( x )
Solution is

y ( x )eg ( x ) eg ( x ) g ( x )g ( x )dx
y(x)eg(x) = eg(x)(g(x) 1) + k
where k is a constant of integration
For x = 0, k = 1
For x = 2, y(2) = 0
SECTION - G
Multiple True-False Type Questions
1. STATEMENT-1 : If m and n are respectively order and degree of differential equation, then m and n are mutually
independent.
STATEMENT-2 : If general solution of a differential equation contains two arbitrary constants, then its
order is 2.
2 1/3
dy d 2y
STATEMENT-3 : The order and degree of differential equation 1 x 2 are 2 and 2 respectively.
dx dx
(1) T F T (2) TTT (3) F F F (4) F F T
Sol. Answer (2)
Statement-1 : True
Statement-2 : True
Statement-3 : True, Raising both sides to the power 6
3 2
dy 2 2
2 d y
We have 1 x 2
dx dx
It is clear that the order is 2 and the degree is also 2.
dy
2. STATEMENT-1 : y = ex is a particular solution of y.
dx
STATEMENT-2 : The differential equation representing family of curve y = a cos t + b sin t, where a and b
d 2y
are parameters, is 2
2 y 0 .
dt
1 3 d 2y
STATEMENT-3 : y x c1x c2 is a general solution of 3x .
2 dx 2
(1) T F T (2) TTT (3) F F F (4) F F T
Sol. Answer (1)
dy dy
Statement-1 : True,
dx
y
y 1. dx
ln y = x + ln c
y = cex
For c = 1, y = ex
Statement-2 : False, y = a cos t + b sin t
dy
a sin t b cos t
dx
d2y
a2 cos t b2 sin t = 2y
dx 2
d2y
2 y 0
dx 2
Statement-3 : True
SECTION - H
Aakash Challengers Questions
1. If the differential equation satisfied by y = Asin(98x) + Bcos(98x) is y2 + cy = 0 then the value of c is_______.
Sol. We have,
y = A sin(98x) + B cos(98x)
y1 = 98A cos(98x) 98B sin(98x)
y2 = (98)2 y c = 982 = 9604
c = 9604.
2. The differential equation of all straight lines which are at a fixed distance of 10 units from the origin is
( y xy1 )2 A(1 y12 ) then A is equal to ________.
Sol. Let the equation of the line be y = mx + c
dy
m (i)
dx
Also the distance of the line from (0, 0) is 10
c
10
1 m2
c 2 100 (1 m 2 ) (ii)
dy 2

c 100 1
2

dx
dy
But c = y mx = y y1x, where y1 =
dx
( y xy1 )2 100 (1 y1 )2
A = 100
dy y( x ) y 2
3. Let , where (x) is a function satisfying (1) = 1, (4) = 1296. If y(1) = 1 then y(4) is equal
dx ( x )
to _________
dy y ( x ) y 2
Sol.
dx ( x )
dy y ( x ) y 2

dx ( x ) ( x )
1 dy 1 ( x ) 1

y dx y ( x ) ( x )
2
1 dy 1 ( x ) 1

y 2 dx y ( x ) ( x )
1
Let v
y
1 dy dv dv ( x ) 1
v
y 2 dx dx dx ( x ) ( x )
dv ( x ) 1
v , which is linear is v
dx ( x ) ( x )
( x )
( x ) dx
I.F. = e eln ( x ) ( x )
The solution of the given differential equation is
1
v (( x )) ( x ) dx
( x )
v (( x )) x c
1
(( x )) x c
y
at x = 1, y = 1, (1) = 1 c = 0
1 ( x )
hence (x) x y
y x
Initial for x = 4, (4) = 1296
1296
y= = 324
4
4. If (2, 4) is a point on the orthogonal to trajectory of x2 + y2 ay = 0, then the orthogonal trajectory is a circle
with radius_________
Sol. The differential equation of the given system of circles
x 2 y 2 ay 0 is given by
dy x 2 y 2 dy
2 x 2y 0
dx y dx
y 2 x 2 dy dy 2 xy
2x 0 2
y dx dx x y 2
For orthogonal trajectory, we have
dx 2 xy
2
dy x y 2
dy y 2 x 2

dx 2 xy
Let us put y = vx so that
dv v2 1
vx
dx 2v
dv v2 1
x ln x (1 v 2 ) ln k
dx 2v
x 2 y 2 kx
Which will pass through (2, 4) if 4 + 16 = 2k k = 10
The equation of orthogonal trajectory x 2 y 2 10 x 0
This represents a circle of radius 5.
17 dy 4
5. The value of y ( 8 ) if (1 x 2 ) = x(1 y), y(0) = is ________
9 dx 3
dy
Sol. We have, (1 x ) x (1 y )
2
dx
dy x dx dy xdx

1 y 1 x 2 y 1 1 x 2
1
ln y 1 ln (1 x 2 ) c (i)
2
4
When x = 0, y =
3
4 1
ln 1 ln (1 0) c
3 2
1
c ln
3
hence by equation (i)
1 1
ln ( y 1) ln(1 x 2 ) ln
2 3
1
y 1 (1 x 2 )1 2
3
When x = 8
1
y 1 (1 8)1 2
3
1 1 1
y 1
3 3 9
1 10
y 1
9 9
17 10 17
y 3
9 9 9
6. The value of y(log4) if y2 7y1 + 12y = 0, y(0) = 2, y1(0) = 7 is _______
Sol. We have, y 2 7 y1 12y 0
The given differential equation is (D2 7D + 12)y = 0 is the solution of the given equation.
D = 3, 4
Hence y Ae 3 x Be 4 x (i)
Differentiating
y1 3 Ae 3 x 4Be 4 x (ii)
at x = 0, y = 2
2=A+B (iii)
at x = 0, y1 = 7
7 = 3A + 4B (iv)
by (i) and (ii) A = 1, B = 1
y e3 x e 4 x
at x = log 4
y = 43 + 44 = 64 + 256 = 326
7. An object falling from rest in air is subject not only to the gravitational force but also to air resistance. Assume
that the air resistance is proportional to the velocity with constant of proportionality as k > 0, and acts in a
direction opposite to motion (g = 9.8 m/s2). If the velocity can not exceed A m/s then the value of 10 Ak is
___________
dv
Sol. We have, mg kv m
dt
dv
k
g v
dv

k
dt
m dt g v
m
v k
g v
1 k t m m t
ln g v [t ]0 ln
k m k g
0
m
k
g m v kt k v
kt
ln 1 e m
g m m g

kv = mg (1 e kt m )
vmax is at e kt m 0
mg
v max
k
but v max A
mg
A= Ak = mg
k
But m = 1 Ak = g
10 Ak = 10g = 98
8. If the curve satisfying (xy4 + y)dx xdy = 0 passes through (1,1) then the value of 41(y(2))3 is________
Sol. The given differential equation written as
xy 4 dx xdy ydx
y
d
4
y 1 xdy ydx x
x5. . dx x dx
3
x4 x2 x2 y
4
x4 x3
3 C
4 3y
1 1 7
Which will pass through (1, 1) if C
4 3 12
x4 x3 7
Thus the given curve is 3
4 3y 12
For x = 2, we have
8 7
4 3

3( y (2)) 12
8 7
4 = 41
3( y (2))3 12 12
41( y (2))3 32
1
dy
9. Solve the differential equation y y ( x )dx, given that the value of y is 1, when x = 0.
dx
0
1
dy
Sol. dx y y ( x )dx (i)
0
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
1
d 2y dy y ( x )dx constant
0
2 dx
dx 0
d dy dy dp dy
p p dx
dx dx dx dx
dp
dx
p
Integrating, we obtain
In p = In k + x, k being constant of integration
p dy
ex ke x dy ke x dx
k dx
Again integrating,
y ke x k ' : k ' being another constant of integration

Now, y = 1, when x = 0, so
1 ke0 k ' 1 k k ' k ' 1 k
Thus, y ke x 1 k ...(ii)
Substituting (ii) in (i),

1
dy
ke x 1 k (ke x 1 k )dx
dx
0
1
x x x
ke ke 1 k ke (1 k )x
0
0 1 k ke (1 k ) k
2
0 2 ke 3k k (3 e ) 2 k
3e
Hence from (ii)
2 x 2 2e x 1 e
y e 1
3e 3 e 3 e 3 e
2e x e 1
y is the solution.
3e
2x 1
10. Suppose g(x) is a real valued differentiable function satisfying g ' (x) + 2g(x) > 1. Then show that e g ( x )
2
is an increasing function.
Sol. g ( x ) 2g ( x ) 1
2x
2dx e
Multiplying throughout by the IF of the corresponding differential equation e
We have,
e2 x g '( x ) 2g ( x )e2 x e2 x
d 2x
(e g ( x )) e 2 x
dx
d 2x d 1 2x
(e g ( x )) e
dx dx 2
d 2x d 1
(e g ( x )) e2 x 0
dx dx 2
d 2x 1 2x d 2x 1
e g( x ) e 0 e g( x ) 0
dx 2 dx 2
df 1
0, where f e2 x g ( x )
dx 2
1
Thus f(x) is an increasing function, i.e., e2 x g ( x ) is an increasing function.
2
11. Find the differential equation satisfied by family of parabolas y 2 4a( x a ) and show that the orthogonal
trajectory of the system belongs to system itself.
Sol. Differentiating y 2 4a( x a ) w.r.t. x we have ..(i)
dy
2y 4a
dx
dy 2a
.(ii)
dx y
Eliminating a between (i) and (ii)
dy dy
y dx y
y2 4 x dx

2 2

2
dy dy
y 2 2 xy y2
dx dx
2
dy dy
y 2 2 xy y2 0 (A)
dx dx
dy dx
To get the orthogonal trajectory we replace by in (A) to obtain.
dx dy
2
dx dx
y2 2 xy y2 0
dy dy
2
dy dy
y 2 2 xy y 2 0
dx dx
2
dy dy
y 2 2 xy y2 0 (B)

dx dx
(B) is same as (A). Hence the solution of (A) and (B) are exactly the same families, which establish that the
system is self orthogonal.
12. Find the curve in which the perpendicular from the foot of the ordinate to the tangent is of constant length.
Sol. NL = Length of perpendicular let fall from the foot of the ordinate to the tangent
y Y
y cos
sec y = f (x)
P(x, y)
y y L
y
1 tan2 2 dy
dy
1 tan
dx
N X
dx
y
Given constant = k (say)
2
dy
1
dx
2 2
y2 dy dy y2 k2
1
k2 dx dx k2
dy y2 k2 dy 1
dx
dx k 2 2 k
y k
x
Integrating we get, In y y 2 k 2 In c; c being the constant of integration
k
x x
y y2 k2
e k y y 2 k 2 c.e k
e
x
y c.e k y2 k2

2
x
y c.e k y2 k2

2x x
y 2 c 2e k 2c.ye k y 2 k 2
2x x
2
c ek 2cye k k 2 0 is the required family of curves.
dy
13. Solve x y y 2 In x .
dx
Sol. 1st Method
1 dy 1 1
We have, In x (on dividing by xy 2 )
y 2 dx xy x
1 1 dy dv
Set v , so that 2
y y dx dx
Now the above equation becomes,
dv v 1
In x, Which is linear in v
dx x x
1
x dx 1
I.F. e e log x
x
The solution is
1
V (IF) In x(IF)dx k ; k being the constant of integration
x
V 1
x x2
In xdx k (Setting Inx = t)
(t 1)e t k
V 1
(1 In x ). k ( t In x )
x x
1 1 1
(1 In x ) k V
xy x y
1 1
(1 In x ) C, C being another constant, is the general solution.
xy x
2nd Method (by inspection)
dy
x y y 2 In x xdy ydx ( y 2 In x )dx
dx
d ( xy ) y 2 In xdx
Dividing by x 2 y 2 we obtain
d ( xy ) In x
dx
2 2
x y x2
d ( xy ) 1 1
Integrating ( xy )2 x 2 In xdx (In x )d x
1 1 1 1
Inx dx
xy x x x
1 In x 1
c being constant of integration
xy x x
1 In x 1
c being another constant is the general solution.
xy x x
dy 1
14. Solve .
dx xy ( x sin y 2 1)
2
dy dx
Sol. Given differential equation is not linear in . So we try to find it. It is linear in .
dx dy
Inverting the given relation
dx
xy ( x 2 sin y 2 1) x 3 y sin y 2 xy
dy
dx
xy ( x 3 )y sin y 2
dy
3
Dividing by x ,
1 dx y
y sin y 2 ..(A)
x 3 dy x 2
1 2 dx dz
Let 2 z 2 .
x x dy dy
(A) reduces to
dz
2yz 2y sin y 2 , Which is linear
dy
2 y dy 2
IF e ey
Solution is given by
z(IF) (2y sin y 2 )(IF)dy k ; k being constant of integration
2y sin y
2 2
z ey 2
.e y .dy k
et sin t.dt k (Setting t y 2 )
2
2 et ey
ze y (sint cost ) k (sin y 2 cos y 2 ) k
2 2
1 2 2 y 2
z (sin y cos y ) ke
2
1 1 2 2 y 2
2 (sin y cos y ) ke is the general solution.
x 2
dy y y3
15. Solve 2. .
dx x x3
Sol. We offer three solutions to bring home the point that a differential equation can be solved by a variety of methods.
Students should try to solve any equation by different methods so that they understand the strengths and
weaknesses of each method.
1st method (by linear equation)
dy y y3 1 dy 2 1 1
2
y 3 dx x y 2 x 3
dx x x 3 .(i)
1 2 dy dv
Set 2
v , so that
y y 3 dx dx
Equation (i) now reduces to
1 dv 2v 1 dv 4v 2
, which is linear
2 dx x x 3 dx x x 3
4
dx 1
I.F. e x e 4ln x
x4
Solution is
2
v (I.F.) (I.F.)dx k ; k being constant of integration
x3
1 2 1 2
v 4 3 . 4 dx k 7 dx k
x x x x
v 1
2. k
4
x 6x 6
1 1 1 1
2 4

6
k
6

2 4
k
y x 3x 3x y x
( y 2 3 x 2 ) kx 6 y 2 is the general solution.
2nd method (by homogeneous form)

As the equation is linear,
dy y 3 y y
2 f , the equation is linear
dx x 3 x x
dy dv
We set y vx v x
dx dx
Our equation now becomes
dv
vx v 3 2v
dx
dv
x v 3 2v v v 3 3v v (v 2 3)
dx
dv dx 1 v 1 dx
dv (By partial fractions)
2 2
3 v 3 v
v (v 3) x x
Integrating, we obtain
11 2
3 2 In | v 3 | In | v | In k In x
1
2 6
(v 3)
In .k In x
1
v3
1
(v 2 3) 6 ( y 2 3 x 2 )x 2
x .k .k 6 x 6
1
x2y 2
v 3
x6 y 2 k 6 (y 2 3x2 )
x 6 y 2 C( y 2 3 x 2 )
C being another constant which is what we got earlier.

3rd solution (by inspection)
dy y y3 y3
2. xdy 2ydx dx
dx x x3 x2
2ydx xdy dx

3
y x2
Dividing throughout by x5
2ydx xdy dx
..(A)
5 3
x y x7
1 4 ydx 2 xdy
Observe that d
x4y 2 x 5 .y 3

2ydx xdy 1 1
d
x y 5 3 2 x 4 y 2
Now from (A) using the above result
1 1 dx
d
2 x 4 y 2 x 7
Integrating, we get,
1 1 1
. k ; k being constant of integration
4 2
2 x y 6x6
1 1
k
4 2
6x 2x y
y 2 3x2
k
6x6 y 2
y 2 3 x 2 (6k )x 6 y 2
y 2 3 x 2 k x 6 y 2 is the general solution ( k is another constant)
dy
16. Solve y f '( x ) f ( x ).f '( x ), where f(x) is a given function.
dx
dy dy
Sol. yf ( x ) f ( x ).f ( x ), is of the form P ( x ).y Q( x ) and thus a linear one.
dx dx
f ( x )dx
I.F. e ef ( x )
The solution is
y .(IF) f ( x ).f ( x )(IF).dx k ; k = being the constant of integration
y .ef ( x ) f ( x ).f ( x ).ef ( x ) .dx k
t .et dt k {set t = f(x)}
et (t 1) k
ef ( x ) (f ( x ) 1) k
General solution is y f ( x ) 1 ke f ( x )
17. The family of curves, the subtangent at any point of which is the arithmetic mean of the co-ordinates of the
point of tangency, is given by
(1) ( x y )2 cy (2) ( y x )2 cx
(3) ( x y )2 cxy (4) ( x y )2 cx 2 y 2
Sol. Let the family of the curves by y f ( x )
l (PP ) f (x)
tan l [subtangent]
l (TP ) f '( x ) y = f(x)
Y
y xy
y 2 (given)
P
(x, f(x))
2y
y
xy
dy 2y dx x y 1 X
T P
dx x y dy 2y
It is a homogeneous differential equation
Put x = vy
dx dv
Differentiating w.r.t. y we get v y
dy dy
dv 1 v
v y
dy 2
Simplifying we get
2 dy
dv
1 v y
2
log| y x | log| y | logc1
( x y )2 cy
18. A line is drawn from a point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x), making an angle with the x-axis which is
supplementary to the one made by the tangent to the curve at P(x, y). The line meets the x-axis at A. Another
line perpendicular to it drawn from P(x, y) meeting the y-axis at B. If OA = OB, where O is the origin, the
equation of all curves which pass through (1, 1) is
(1) x 2 y 2 2 xy 2 0 (2) x 2 y 2 2 xy 2 0
(3) x 2 y 2 2 xy 1 0 (4) x 2 y 2 2 xy 1 0
Sol. The equation of line through P(x, y) making an angle with the x-axis which is supplementary to the angle made by
the tangent at P(x, y) is,
dy
Y y X x
dx
where it meets the x-axis.
y dx
Y 0, X x OA x y
dy / dx dy
The line through P(x, y) and perpendicular to (i) is
dx
Y y X x
dy
where it meets the y-axis
dx dx
X 0, Y y x OB y x
dy dy
Since OA = OB,
dx dx
xy y x
dy dy
dx
(y x ) (y x )
dy
dy y x
dx y x
Now its a homogeneous differential equation.
Solving it and (1, 1) satisfies so x 2 2 xy y 2 c
19. The tangent and a normal to a curve at any point P meet the x and y axis at A, B, C and D respectively.
Find the equation of curve passing through (1, 0) if the centre of the circle through O, C, P and B lies on the
line y = x where O is the origin.
Sol. Let P(x, y) be a point on the curve.
dy
C x y ,0
dx
dy
B 0, y x
dx
Circle passing through O, C, P and B has its
centre at mid-point of BC.
Let the centre of the circle be (, )
dy dy
2 x y and 2 y x
dx dx
dy dy
And since , y x xy
dx dx
dy y x

dx y x B
Let y = vx
x
dv

1 v 2
dx 1 v C
O A
1 v dx
v 2 1dv x
y
log x 2 y 2 tan1 c
x
D
As x = 1 and y = 0
y
So, the required curve is log x 2 y 2 tan1 0
x
x
20. Given two curves y = f(x) passing through (0, 1) and y = f (t )dt passing through (0, 1/n). The tangents drawn

to both the curves at the points with equal abscissas intersect on the x-axis, the curve is given by
(1) y = enx (2) y = nx
(3) y = nlnx (4) y = nx2
Sol. Equation of tangent to curve ; y = f(x)
(Y y ) f ( x )( X x )
Equation of tangent to the curve
x
g ( x ) y1 f (t ) dt is

(Y y1 ) g ( x )( X x ) f ( x )( X x )
Given that tangent with equal abscissae intersect on the x-axis
y y
x x 1
f '( x ) f (x)
f (x) y
1
f '( x ) f ( x )
g '( x ) f '( x ) g '( x )

k g ( x ) cekx
g( x ) f ( x ) g( x )
g '( x ) kcekx f ( x ) kcekx
y = f(x) passes through (0, 1) kc = 1 f ( x ) enx


Cls Jeead-16-17 Xii Mat Target-7 Set-2 Chapter-9

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Chapter 9

3. The degree of the differential equation of the curve (x a)2 + y2 = 16 will be

6. The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution is

9. Solution of the differential equation xdy ydx = 0 represents

11. Solution of the differential equation, tany.sec2xdx + tanx.sec2ydy = 0 is

13. The general solution of differential equation (ex + 1)ydy = (y + 1)exdx is

22. The solution of the equation (2y 1)dx (2x + 3)dy = 0 is

Sol. Answer (3)

24. The integrating factor of (1 + y2)dx = (tan1y x)dy is

(1) y = xex + c (2) y = ex + c (3) y cxe x y (4) y=x+c

28. The differential equation ydy + xdx = dx represents

33. The solution of differential equation cosx.sinydx + sinx.cosydy = 0 is

35. The solution of differential equation ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0 is

36. The degree of the differential equation

Substituting for a in equation (i), we get

Differentiating the given equation w.r.t. x we get

On solving (i) and (ii) we get

39. The differential equation of the family of curves y = P(x + Q)2 is

(1) yy ( y )2 (2) 2yy ( y )2 (3) 2yy y y (4) 2yy y y

Sol. Answer (2)

Now by using (i), (iii) and (iv), we get

Let the radius of the circle is a then its equation is

by (ii) and (iii)

differentiating it w.r.t. x we get

by (v) and (vi)

(1) y2 = 2y1 + x (2) y3 = 2y1 (3) y23 = y1 (4) y3 0

Sol. Answer (4)

Differentiating equation (i) 2ayy1 by1 1 (ii)

44. The solution of the equation 2xy y = 3 represents a family of

Sol. Answer (4)

The given differential equation is

This is the equation of parabola. (4) is correct.

Integrating both sides

46. The solution of y y = 1, y(0) = 1, is given by y(x) =

Hence option (4) is correct.

47. The general solution of the differential equation (1 + y2)dx + (1 + x2)dy = 0 is

tan1 x tan1 y tan1 c

49. Solution of the differential equation sin x cos y dy + cos x sin y dx = 0 is

cos y cos x cos y cos x

sin y sin x constant

Sol. Answer (1)

log | y 1| log | sin x 2 | 2log2

log3 log4 log2 c

The solution of the differential equation is

tan1 x e tan x tan1 x

54. The solution of differential equation x2y2dy = (1 xy3)dx is

(1) x3y3 = x2 + C (2) 2x3y3 = 3x2 + C

(3) x3y3 = x2 + x + C (4) x3y3 = 3x2 + C

Sol. Answer (2)

55. The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + x2y)dy = 0 is

Sol. Answer (2)

Hence equation (i) becomes

(1) x2 + y2 = C (2) x2 y2 = C (3) xy = C (4) x2y C

Let the point of contact be (x1, y1)

y y1 m ( x x1 ) , where m is the slope of tangent

For x-intercept we put y = 0, in (i)

57. The solution of the equation y = cos(x y) is

58. Solution of y dx x dy = x2ydx is

Let the curve is y f ( x ).

Slope of tangent at (h, k) is f (h ).

60. The second order differential equation is

We have, y (C1 C2 ) cos ( x C3 ) C4 e x eC5

y C cos ( x C3 ) C e x where C = C1 + C2 and C= C4 eC5

It is homogeneous, degree of 4 x 6 u 4n and 2nx 4 u 2n 1 will be same.