Table of Contents Introduetion 1 EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL LOADS Basic Protection Requirements System Disturbances and Their Eifects Deviations in Votage and ther Basic System Coneitions savency Deviations Harmonics ‘Shared Responsibility 2. PROTECTION OF SYSTEMS WITH DISPERSED ‘STORAGE AND GENERATION How OSG Atects Distibution-System Operation SG-Utity interconnection ane Monitoring Practices, Recommondatone for Flying Functions Typical Potgction Sonemes Page 247 240 28 249 251 Bee 252 253 256 284 255 Specitic Protection Problems ‘Nuisance Fuse Blowing Coordination and Recloing Practices ‘slanging Equipment Overload Resonant Overvoltages Harmones Fluctuating Generation Four Principal Rules for OSG Proisction 3, PROTECTION OF SYSTEMS WITH, AUTOMATED DISTRIBUTION ‘Adantabityof Present-Day Switchgear Uoadbreak Switch for ‘Automated Distribution Systems ‘Appicalion with Reciosere to Automation Blends Old and New INDEX OF FIGURES AND TABLES REFERENCES AND CREDITS: 261 261 282