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1 General Action
1.5 Netlist check - automatic and manual. Look for nets with single nodes or too many nodes.
1.6 Design rule check. A manual version can find problems missed by automatic checks.
1.8 Ensure schematic software did / did not separate Vcc from Vdd, Vss from GND as needed.
2 Sizing Action
2.1
When determining board size go for a larger board within reason. This decreases time to layout
Consider PCB manufacturing panel sizes when deciding on PCB sizes. (Minimize wastage of
PCB's per panel).
Finished hole sizes are >=10 thou larger than the lead, or larger spec dictated by automatic
2.3 insertion gear.
3 Mounting Check
Allow proper mounting hole clearance for hardware. Allow space around them for stand off
3.2 mounts, washers, brackets.
4 Components Check
Clearance for IC sockets (especially for during proto phase). Sufficient clearance for socketed
4.5 ICs.
4.7 CPU devices usually socketed to allow bus testing, emulator etc.
Tooling and mounting holes have internal plane clearance to avoid multilayer shorts. (Expect
4.10
the software to look after this, but check it).
Ensure pin 1 interpretation and orientation consistent among all connectors of a given type on
4.11
the board.
4.12 All ICs have pin one marking visible when chip is installed.
4.15 Check hole diameters for odd components: rectangular pins, spring pins.
5.1 Trace width sufficient for current carried, consider trace heating especially on internal layers
Clearance and guards between noisy and quiet lines. Noisy ones to note are the capacitors on
5.4 negative rail 7661 chips, RS232 lines, digital lines and busses. Keep noisy lines short.
Bypass capacitors located close to IC power pins. Minimize loop areas of decoupling
capacitors.
High frequency crystal cases should be flush to the PCB and grounded so they don't become
5.5 an antenna.
5.7 Use guard tracks round high impedance and low noise lines. Keep them short.
5.9 Digital and analog signal commons joined at only one point.
5.10 Place I/O devices near where their signals leave the board.
EMI and RFI filtering as close as possible to exit and entry points of shielded areas, I/O
5.11
connectors.
5.12 Provide multiple vias for high current and/or low impedance traces.
5.13 Consider ground loops and voltage drops on tracks - ground ain't ground.
6 Testability Check
6.1 Provide a ground test point, accessible and sized for scope ground clip.
6.5 No vias under metal-film resistors and similar poorly insulated parts.