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1. The first one is /i/ some common words include please, see, meet,
believe. Say it one more time with me /i/.
2. Vowel number two is /I/ this, difficult, if, dinner. Say it with me /I/.
3. Vowel number three is /ei/ late, gate, baseball, stake, okay. Lets say it
again /ei/.
4. Vowel number four is // bed, men, dress, friend. Say it with me //.
5. Vowel number five /ae/ apple, man stand, angry. Say it with me
6. Lets take a look at vowel number six // hot, topic, office, modern. Say
it with me
7. Vowel number seven // but, done, jump, love. Say it with me //. This
sound is written in your dictionary like this, but sometimes you might also
see these symbol //. theyre basically the same sound //.
8. Vowel number eight // always, tall, bought, thought. One more time //.
Okay?
9. Vowel number nine /ou/ go, draw, slow, moment. Repeat after me.
10. Vowel number 10 /u/ book, foot, pull, push, took. Say it with me /u/.
11. Vowel number 11/u/ noon, shoes, move, blue. Say it with me /u/.
12. Vowel number twelve /r/ first, Thursday, girl, work. Say it with me /r/
13. Vowel number thirteen /ai/ time, while, nine, dining. Say it with me /ai/.
14. Vowel number fourteen /au/ now, house, round, announce. Say it with
me /au/
15. Finally, vowel number fiftien /i/enjoy, noise, boy, annoying. Say it with
me /i/.
So these are the fifteen vowels of American English. Now, lets study them
in more detail.
RULE ONE: Understanding Neutral and Tense Vowels
When I say /I/ or when I say /e/ theres not much happening in my mouth.
My lips are relaxed. My tongue is relaxed in the back. One main problem
that learners have with the American Accent is they have not learned the
difference between tense and neutral vowels. Its every important to know
the difference because otherwise, you might confuse words like fool and
full, hot and hut, steel and still. Sometimes, in other languages these
sounds can sound exactly the same. So, lets learn the four neutral vowels
in American English.
We dont say
In the following lessons, you will have a chance to learn in detail the
differences between some these very confusing vowel sounds. But for
now, I want you to remember the four main neutral sounds /i/, //, // //.
RULE TWO:
Do you ever confuse the words still and steel, or eat and it, or feel and fill?
Not knowing the difference between these two vowel sounds could even
cause you to say a bad word. For example, some people confuse the words
beach and bitch, or even worst sometimes sheet and shit. As you can see
its very important to know the difference between these two vowel
sounds and the difference sometimes doesnt exist in other languages. So
let me teach you how to fix that mistake permanently. The most important
thing that you need to know is that one vowel is tense and the other vowel
is neutral or relaxed.
The phonetic symbol look like this /i/. this symbol represent ee as in words
like
These words are usually spell
The other thing that you need to know about this vowel is to produce it.
Your lip must be tensed and you tongue is tense in the back of you mouth
If its in the middle of the word not in the end of the word
Fit -feet
Leave -live
Sleep slip
These this
Remember one more important thing the main difference between these
two vowels isnt that one vowel is long and one vowel is short. The main
diferrence is one vowel is tense one vowel is neutral or relaxed. Because
even relaxed vowel can be prolong, for example,
So, you see? A lot of people wrongly assumed thats the only difference
long and short. Remember short and relaxed.
Lets compare two more vowels thats confusing to people. One of them is
tense and one of them is neutral.
/a/ this is the tense one. The reason this can be a problem for a lot of
people is sometimes this vowel is actually spelled with letter o. so, for
example, the word hot,h-o-t, we dont say /howt/ we say /hot/. its
pronounced exactly as the a in the words father or army or watch.
So the o and the a both have the same sound very frequently which is
the /a/. to create the /a/ sound open your mouth wide and keep your
tongue at the bottom of your mouth and let the tip of your tongue touch
the bottom teeth. Like this, /a/
And this vowel is usually longer than people who are non native speakers
attemp to make it. Dont say stop, say st/a/p. thats imp/a/sible.
Particularly, if its a verb or a nou, we prolong the /a/ in the stressed
syllable.
Lets practice some sentences now that contain the /a/ sound. Many of
these words are going to be spelled with letter o. make sure you dont
say /o/ you dont say robert, its robert.its not mcdonald its mcdonald
If youre not sure if the sound is /a/ or /s/ you might have to look in your
dictionary and look at these symbols
As you can see, sometimes the spelling can be confusing.
American vowels can sometimes sound long and louder if the syllable is
stressed of the word is stressed. For example, if I say the word banana.
This second syllable is stressed. That means that this vowel is going to be
much longer. Repeat, baNAna. So the a is going to be prolonged.
So , lets look another word that has three syllables and three As. This time
the first syllable is stressed.
So, you need to ask yourself which syllable is stressed. Or when you know
which syllable is stressed make sure that you make the vowel really big.
For example, lets take the sound /a/ as in the word Biology.
We dont say
We say
Im studying
Im stud
We dont
Make those vowels strong
I love it.
I have to call him.
Youre really tall.
Its hot.
Lets go to the park.
Rule 3:
The next sound were going to look at is /ae/ sound. Repeart after me,
So your lips are open. So, you tongue is down and your tongue is tense
/ae/
In British English this sound is frequently sound as /a/. so, british people
say cl/a/ss, american say cl/ae/ss. British speaker say m/a/th, american
speaker say m/ae/th.
So you mouth is open your tongue is down.
The common spelling pattern for this word is the letter a
So, lets practice some words.
Apple
Angry
Man
Fat
Dance
Los angeles
Class
Dance class
Los angeles california
Random
Answer
Random answer
So, as you can see its kind of a big vowel, especially if its a noun or a
verb make sure the noun is really prolong
I cant stand it
I cant stand that class.
Lets practice some sentences now
So dont say /a/ and dont say /e/ its kinda between those two.
Its /a/ with a smile.
So your jaw is all the way the down and your lips kind of oval shapelike an
egg. Dont push your lips too much. Dont say /oow/
Repeat