TASK 1

Host IP Address 172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

:
1.Number of Subnet Bits 8
2.Number of Subnets 256
3.Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
4.Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254
5.Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.10.0
6.IP Address of Frist Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1
7.IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254
8.Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255
 ANSWERS

1) Number of subnet bits.

255 . 255 . 255. 0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 ( semua ada 8 bit )

= 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bit
= 8 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 24 bit
=32 24 = 8 bit ( 24 bit nombor )

Calculate the number 0 at the last range

2) Number of Subnet

[ Formula = 2 ]
Number subnet ialah = 2
2 = 256 subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3) Number of host bit per subnet

[ Formula = 2(0) ]
2 = 256 subnet ( host adalah kosong 0 )

4) Number of usable host per subnet.

[ Formula = 2 - 2]
2 = 256 2

= 254 usable host

5) Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address Decimal = 172.30.1.33 ( nak cari subnet kena darab )
Darab dalam binary panggil subnet ( mask decimal ) = 255.255.255.0
Logical IP Address (*) subnet mask

IP Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001

Subnet mask binary = 11111111. 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000

Subnet Decimal = 172 30 1 0

Subnet Address untuk IP Adress ialah = 172.30.1.0

6) IP Address of first host

Nak cari Frist host kena tambah 1 dalam binary panggil LOGICAL OR . Subnet
Address tambah dengan 1

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000

Satu binary = 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000001

Frist host binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000001

Frist host decimal = 172 30 1 1

IP Address untuk First host ialah = 172.30.1.1

7) IP Address of last host
Nak cari kena tambah dengan nombor usable host per subnet

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000

Usable host binary = 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 11111110

Last host binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 11111110

Last host decimal = 172 30 1 254

IP Address untuk last host ialah = 172.30.1.254

8) Broadcast Address for this subnet

Nak cari broadcast kena tambah 1 . Last host tambah dengan 1

Last host binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 11111110

Satu binary = 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000 . 00000000

Broadcast binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 11111111

Broadcast decimal = 173 30 1 255

Broadcast Address untuk subnet ialah = 172.30.1.255

GIVEN :
Host IP Address 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

FIND :
1)Number of subnet bits 14
2)Number of subnet 16384
3)Number of Host Bits per Subnet 16384
4)Number of Usable Host per Subnet 16382
5)Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32
6)IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33
7)IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.34
8)Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.35

ANSWERS
1) Number of subnet bits
255.255.255.252

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 ( 2 bit )

Calculate the number 0 at the last range

16 2 = 14

2) Number of subnet
[ Formula = 2 ]
Nombor subnet ialah = 2
2 = 16384 (n adalah adalah bilangan
bit )
3) Number of host bit per subnet
[ Formula = 2(0) ]
2 = 16384

4) Number of usable host per subnet

[ Formula = 2 - 2
2 = 16384 2
=16382

5) Subnet Address for this IP Address

IP Address Decimal = 172.30.1.33 ( nak cari subnet kena darab )
Darab dalam binary panggil subnet ( mask decimal ) = 255.255.255.252

IP Address binary = 10101100 . 00000001 . 00000001 . 00100001

Subnet Mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000

Subnet decimal = 172 30 1 32

Subnet Address untuk IP Address ialah = 172.30.1.32

6) IP Address of First host
Nak cari first host kena tambah 1 untuk last bit value IP Address

IP Address - 172 . 30 . 1 . 32

+ 1
172 . 30 . 1 . 33

IP Address untuk first host ialah = 172.30.1.33

7) IP Address of Last host

Nak cari kena tambah dengan nombor usable host per subnet

IP Address - 172 . 30 . 1 . 32

+ 2

172 . 30 . 1 . 33

IP Address untuk last host ialah = 172.30.1.34

8) Broadcast Address for this subnet

Nak cari broadcast address kena tambah 1 untuk last host IP Address

172 . 30 . 1 . 34

+ 1

172 . 30 . 1 . 35

Broadcast Address untuk subnet ialah = 172.30.1.35

GIVEN :
Host IP Address 192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

FIND :
1)Number of Subnet Bits 8
2)Number of Subnet 256
3)Number of host bit per Subnet 256
4)Number of usable Host per subnet 254
5)Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.10.1
6)IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.1
7)IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.10.254
8)Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.10.255

ANSWERS

1) Number of subnet bits

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 ( 8 bit )

32 24 = 8 bits

Calculate the number 0 at the last range

2) Number of subnet
[ Formula = 2 ]
Number subnet ialah = 2
2 = 256 subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )
256
3) Number of host bit per Subnet
[ Formula = 2
2 = 256 subnet

4) Number of usable host per subnet

[ Formula = 2 - 2
2 = 256 2
= 254

5) Subnet Address for this IP Address

Nak cari subnet address kena darab dalam binary
Subnet mask decimal = 255.255.255.252

IP Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Subnet Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000

Subnet decimal = 192 . 192 . 10 . 0

Subnet Address untuk IP Address ialah = 192.192.10.0

6) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet
Untuk dapatkan First host kena tambah 1 untuk last bit value IP Address

IP Address - 192 . 192 . 10 . 0

+ 1

192 . 192 . 10 . 1

IP Address untuk first host ialah = 192.192.10.1

7) IP Address of Last host

Untuk dapatkan last host kena tambah number of usable host per subnet

192 . 192 . 10 . 0

+ 254

192 . 192 . 10 . 254

IP Address untuk last host ialah = 192.192..10.254

8) Broadcast Address for this subnet

Untuk Broadcast Address kena tambah 1 untuk last host IP
Address

192 . 192 . 10 . 254

+ 1

12 . 192 . 10 . 255

Broadcast Address untuk Subnet ialah = 192.192.10.255

GIVEN :
Host IP Address 172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

FIND :
1)Number of subnet bits 8
2)Number of subnet 256
3)Number of host bit per subnet 256
4)Number of usable host per subnet 254
5)Subnet address for this IP address 172.17.99.0
6)IP address of first host 172.17.99.1
7)IP address of last host 172.17.99.254
8)Broadcast address for this subnet 172.17.99.255

ANSWERS

1) Number of subnet bits

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 ( 8 bits )

32 24 = 8 bits
Calculate the number 0 at the last range

2) Number of subnet
[ Formula = 2 ]
Number subnet ialah = 2
2 = 256 subnet ( n adalah
bilangan bit )
3) Number of host bit per subnet

[ Formula = 2
2 = 256 subnet

4) Number of usable host per subnet

[ Formula = 2 - 2
2 = 256 2
= 254 usable host

5) Subnet Address for this IP Address

Nak cari subnt address kena darab dalam binary
Subnet mask decimal = 255.255.255.0

IP Address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 01100011 . 01000111

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Subnet Address binary = 10101100 . 00010001 . 01100011 . 00000000

Subnet decimal = 172 . 17 . 99 . 0

Subnet address untuk IP address ialah = 172.17.99.0

6) IP Address of first host on this subnet

Untuk dapatkan first host kena tambah 1 untuk last bit value IP Address

IP Address - 172 . 17 . 99 . 0

+ 1

172 . 17 . 99 . 1

IP Address untuk first host ialah = 172.17.99.1

7) IP Address of last host on this subnet

Untuk dapatkan last host kena tambah the number of usable host per
subnet

172 . 17 . 99 . 0

+ 254

172 . 17 . 99 . 254

IP address untuk last host ialah = 172.17.99.254

8) Broadcast Address for this subnet

Untuk broadcast address kena tambah 1 untuk last bit host IP address

172 . 17 . 99 . 254

+ 1

172 . 17 . 99 . 255

Broadcast Address untuk subnet ialah = 172.17.99.255

GIVEN :
Host IP Address 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

FIND :

1)Number of Subnet Bits 8

2)Number of Subnets 256
3)Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
4)Number of Usable Host per Subnet 254
5)Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.3.0
6)IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.1
7)IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.3.254
8)Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.3.255

ANSWERS

1) Number of subnet bits

255.255.255.0

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 ( 8 bits )

32 24 = 8 bits
Calculate the number 0 at the last range

2) Number of subnet

[ Formula = 2 ]
Number subnet ialah = 2
2 = 256 subnet ( n adalah
bilangan bit )
3) number of Host bit per Subnet

[ Formula = 2
2 = 256 subnet

4) Number of Usable host per Subnet

[ Formula = 2 - 2
2 = 256 2
= 254 usable host

5) Subnet Address for this IP Address

Subnet address kena darab dalam binary
Subnet mask decimal = 255.255.255.252

IP Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Subnet address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 00000000

Subnet decimal = 192 . 168 . 3 . 0

Subnet Address for IP Address ialah = 192.168.3.0

6) IP Address of First host on this subnet
Untuk dapatkan first host kena tambah 1 untuk last bit of value IP Address

IP Address - 192 . 168 . 3 . 0

+ 1

192 . 168 . 3 . 1

IP Address of first host ialah = 192.168.3.1

7) IP Address of Last host on this subnet

Untuk dapatkan last host kena tambah the number of usable host per
subnet

192 . 168 . 3 . 0

+ 254

192 . 168 . 3 . 254

IP Address of last host ialah = 192.168.3.254

8) Broadcast Address for this Subnet

Untuk broadcast Address kena tambah 1 untuk last bit host of IP
Address

192 . 168 . 3 . 254

+ 1

12 . 168 . 3 . 255

Broadcast Address for subnet ialah = 192.168.3.255