TIMP FORMA FORMARE EXEMPLU UTILIZARE MENIUNI

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers. I always go to school in time. -aciuni obinuite, care all the time,
Simplu Neg. III, sg) He doesn't work every day. se ntmpl n mod always, every
Int. S + don't/doesn't + vb Do you like pizza? regulat, dar nu neaprat day (week,
Do/Does + S + vb n momentul vorbirii; month, year, etc),
In autumn, it rains very much. -adevruri sau realiti most of the time,
general acceptate; often, usually,
She likes ice cream better than -exprim opinii, sometimes,
cakes. preferine; rarely;
-n aciuni
If it rains, we will stay at home. viitoare, cnd
este precedat de
We will finish the work before if, when, until as,
he comes. soon as, before,
after.
Prezent Aff. S + to be + vb-ING I am going to school now. -aciune care se afl n now, in this
Continuu Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING He is not working now. plin desfurare n moment;
Int. To be + S + vb-ING Are you loving pizza? momentul vorbirii; - numai verbele
He is writing a new book. -aciune care este n dinamice au
! Timpurile continue sunt desfurare n prezent, form continuu;
forme care aparin dar nu se ntmpl exact - vb statice (de
registrului oral, limbii n momentul vorbirii percepie,senzaie
vorbite i sunt rar folosite More and more people from -tendin sau aciune activit. mental,
n registrul scris! Mexic are learning English. care a debutat recent. relaie, posesie:
Are you doing anything -aciuni dintr-un present believe, realise,
interesting these days? mai lung, dartemporar. think, suppose,
My sister is always wearing my -aciuni de lung durat understand,see
clothes! sau obiceiuri know, hate, love
Your English is improving! -pentru situaii care se understand,own,
schimb; mean,need, hear)
Why are you eating my ice -pentru a te plnge de o ! vb to like
cream? situaie temporar fr form
continuu
Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ed, forma People have polluted the -aciune petrecut i - cu adverbe de
Perfect a III-a) planet. ncheiat ntr-un frecven:
Simplu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb moment din trecutce nu always,
(edsau forma a III-a) I haven't done my homework paote fi precizat; cu sometimes, often,
Int. Have/has + S + vb (edsau yet. rezultate ce se vd n etc;
forma a III-a) My parents have just arrived. prezent; - just, yet
- aciune care s-a - la interogativ se
ncheiat recent; folosete
- aciune trecut, parte a adverbul already
unui process nencheiat pentru a sublinia
nc; uimirea;
Prezent Aff. S + have/has + been + verb- The boys have been playing - aciune care a nceput - cu prepoziii
Perfect ING football since noon. n trecut i continu n temporale since,
Continuu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been + I haven't been gone for long. prezent; for, until
vb-ING
Int. Have/has + S + been + vb- Have you been working until
ING now?
Trecutul Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) I played tennis last year. -fapte i realiti din - cu adverbe de
Simplu S + vb (forma a II-a trecut; aciuni repetate timp: in the
ptvbneregulate) -aciune care s-a morning, the day
Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) She didn't wash the dishes. desfurat i s-a before yesterday,
Int. Did + S + vb (inf. scurt) Did you finish the homework? ncheiat ntr-un moment last night (month,
trecut determinat, etc);
precizat;
Trecutul Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING While my brother was listening - -cu while
Continuu Neg. S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING I wasnt listening to the radio, aciunendesfurarentr -this time
I was reading a book; -un moment din trecut; yesterday,
Int. Was/were + S + vb-ING When the teacher explained, he -aciune care se -Monday at this
wasn't paying attention. desfoarconcomitent hour, etc
Were you sleeping at this time, cu o altaciune;
yesterday? -pt a descrie o scen din
They were playing, talking and trecut.
laughing during the class.
Trecutul Aff. S + had + vb (ed, forma a I had come home before my - aciune care s-a - before
Perfect III-a) mother arrived from office. petrecut nantea unei
Simplu Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a She hadn't finished her work alte aciuni din trecut.
III-a) before midnight.
Int. Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a Had you gone to the airport?
form)
Trecutul Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING I had been writing a letter for - aciune care s-a - since, for.
Perfect 20 minutes. desfuratcontinuupe o - all day (night,
Continuu Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING She hadn't been gone more perioad de timpi s-a year, etc)
than half an hour. ncheiatnainteaunui alt
Int. Had + S + been + vb-ING Had you been learning all timp.
night?
Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt) I shall visit Paris next week. -aciuni care tomorrow, the
Simplu Neg. S + shall not/ won't + She will not (won't) go to her voravealocntr-un day after
vb(inf.scurt) cousin next Friday. moment din viitor; tomorrow, next
Int. Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) Will you come tomorrow? predicii, promisiuni, year, etc
invitaii, oferte, cereri
TO BE GOING TO... I am going to receive my -interogaiidespreviitor,
(pentru planuri, intenii) diploma in three years. planuri ale
aciunilorviitoare.
Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING I shall be flying at this hour -
Continuu tomorrow. aciuneviitoarenplinde
Neg. S + shall not/will not + be + He will not be living here next sfurarentr-un
vb-ING year. moment din viitor;
Int. Shall/will + S + be + vb- Will they be reading books this
ING time in the week-end?
Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb I shall have finished the exam -pt. a sublinia o aciune -by
Perfect (ed. forma a III-a) by this time next Wednesday. care careva fi terminat - dup think,
Simplu Neg. S + shall not/will not + have He will not have gone to work ntr-un moment al hope, expect, pt.
+ vb (ed, forma a III-a) by the time you arrive home. viitorului; a exprima
Int. Shall/will + S + have + vb Will you have gained the ntmplri din
(ed, forma a III-a) money by February? viitor care nu
I think I will have finished my sunt prea sigure
homework by 7 o'clock.

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + have + been I shall already have been !! n engleza modern - already
Perfect + vb-ING turning old when you will be forma shall este foarte
Continuu Neg. S + shall not/will not + have 20. puin utilizat!
+ been + vb-ING ! Cea mai des folosit
Int. Shall/will + S + have + been Will you have been starting the n engleza vorbit i
+ vb-ING course when I will finish my scris este forma
classes? prescurtat'll !