Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future T W
excavation in front of
the wall. W A T E R
B 1
L L
L S
H W
L E
L W
T b
H P
H n
B N T N
L P
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3200 B= 2750 Tw = 250
Hw = 100 BI = 1000 Tb = 400
Hp = 200 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 35 N/mm m = 1.5 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm m = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m [default=2/3*q (only apply when 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -6.12 kN Red'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( V TANb + B Cb ) = -97.46 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -103.58 kN
GROUND BEARING FAI Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") :
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m)
Wall = 16.80 0.25 4.20
Base = 26.40 0.00 0.00 50.000
CHECK CRACK WIDTH wrt BS8007 : (Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 99.03 mm m = 0.000222 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.05 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 169.5
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*
(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
2.75
1 70.05
0 70.05 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.275 70.05 3
0.55 70.05 3
0.825 70.05 3
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1.1 70.05 3 0
1.375 70.05 3
KN/M^2
1.65 70.05 3
50
1.925 70.05 3
2.2 70.05 3
2.475 70.05 3 100
M
2.75 70.05 3
2.75 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
69.93
0 2.75 69.734 0 69.734 0.055 3.835 4.209 0.055 3.835
1 2.70 69.740 BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM 1 69.740 0.055 3.836 3.999 0.055 3.836
2 2.64 69.746 2 69.746 0.055 3.836 3.788 0.055 3.836
3 2.59 69.753 3 69.753 0.055 3.836 3.577 0.055 3.836
4 2.53 69.759 4 69.759 0.055 3.837 3.367 0.055 3.837
5 2.48 69.765 50.000
5 69.765 0.055 3.837 3.156 0.055 3.837
6 2.42 69.772 6 69.772 0.055 3.837 2.945 0.055 3.837
7 2.37 69.778 7 69.778 0.055 3.838 2.734 0.055 3.838
KN/M^2
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 107.34
107.34
0 0.00 0 0.00
1 0.06 0.023 0.06 MOMENT DIAGRAM
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2 0.11 0.092 0.11
3 0.17 0.207 0.17
4 0.22 0.368 0.22
5 0.28 0.5749 0.28
6 0.34 0.8279 0.34
7 0.39 1.1269 0.39
8 0.45 1.4718 0.45
9 0.50 1.8628 0.50
10 0.56 2.2997 0.56
11 0.62 2.7827 0.62
WALL (M )
0 0
0 400 WALL GEOMETRY
2750 0 2000
0 0 1500
0 0
1000
0 0
0 0 500
0 0 0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
BASE ( m m ) Page 6
500 Diagrams
1000
2000
3000
4000
3200 2750
BASE ( m m )
Page 7
Diagrams
000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-
0.055 3.835
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.836
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.837
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.838
0.055 3.839
0.055 3.839
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.840
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.841
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.842
0.055 3.843
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
84.458
Page 8
Diagrams
Page 9
Diagrams
Page 10
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Location Grid line 1 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc. Made by rc Job No R68
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD 1999 BCA for RCC Date 15-Feb-17
WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 220 ASreq = 1444 fs = 275.31Asprov%= 0.8378
As/bd= 0.008 MSBB= 762 ASBBreq 0.01 fs = 0.0054Asprov%= 0.1644
X= 75.21 MSBT= 766 ASBTreq 631.76 fs = 144.54Asprov%= 0.3919
Ic= 472134280
STS= 0.0014
ST1= 0.0020
ST2= 0.0004066
Acr= 77.265761
W= 0.29
m= 0.0016
Page 11
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counc
will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use an
(including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepte
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications
time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshee
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshir
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Page 12
Notes
Page 13
Notes
Size (kB)
398
Page 14
Notes
Page 15
Notes
Page 16
Notes
Page 17