Unit 1 - IoT Web Technology

Unit No: 1 IoT Web
Technology
Pavan R Jaiswal
Introduction
IoT today
Time for convergence
IoT vision
IoT applications
Future Internet technologies
Security, Privacy & Trust
IoT related standardization
Recommendation on research topics
IoT Web Application 2

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the
ever-growing network of physical objects that
feature an IP address for
Internet connectivity, and the communication
that occurs between these objects and other
Internet-enabled devices and systems.
IoT extends Internet connectivity beyond
traditional devices like desktop, laptop, smart
phones, tablets, etc.

IoT is an environment in which objects,
animals or people are provided with unique
identifiers and the ability to transfer data over
a network without requiring human-to-
human or human-to-computer interaction.
IoT has evolved from the convergence of
wireless technologies, micro-
electromechanical systems (MEMS) and the
Internet.
The concept may also be referred to as the
Internet of Everything(IoE).

A thing in IoT can be
a person with a heart monitor implant,
a farm animal with biochip transponder,
an automobile that has built in sensors to
alert driver when tire pressure is low,
or any other natural or man-made object
that can be assigned an IP address and
provided an ability to transfer data over
network.

The new rule for future is going to be
anything that can be connected, will be
connected .
But why on earth would you want so many
devices talking to each other?
There are many examples for what this look
like or what the potential value might be.
What if your alarm clocks wakes up you at
6am and then notifies your coffee maker to
start brewing coffee for you?

What if your office equipment knew when it
was running low on supplies and
automatically re-ordered more?
What if wearable device you used in the
workplace could tell you when and where you
were most active and productive and shared
that information with other devices that you
used while working?
The reality is that IoT allows for virtually
endless opportunities and connections to
take place.

There are potential IoT application areas, like
Smart cities (and regions)
Smart car and mobility
Smart home and assisted living
Smart industries
Public safety
Energy and environmental protection
Agriculture and tourism, etc.
Majority of governments in Europe, in Asia
and in the Americas consider now IoT as an
area on innovation and research.

As IoT continues to develop, further potential
is estimated by a combination with related
technology approaches and concepts such as
cloud computing, future Internet, big data
and semantic technologies.
However IoT is still maturing, in particular
due to number of factors, which limit full
exploitation of the IoT.
Figure 1 on next slide indicates IoT
ecosystem.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4 Source-Cisco IBSG, April 2011
Figure 5
Figure 6 Source-Cisco
Figure 7 Source-Huawei Technologuies
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16 Source- Swisscom
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19 Source- Bosch
Figure 20 Source-Marvell
Figure 21
Figure 22 Source-IBM
Figure 23 Source-IBM
1. Self-adaptation
2. Self-organization
3. Self-optimization
4. Self-configuration
5. Self-protection
6. Self-healing
7. Self-description
8. Self-discovery
9. Self-matchmaking
10. Self-energy supplying

Light weight public key infrastructure
Light weight key management systems
Quality of information
Decentralized and self configuring systems
Novel methods for assessing trust in people
Assurance methods for trusted platforms
Access control to prevent data breaches

Dos and DDOS prevention
General attack detection and recovery
Cyber situation tools and techniques
Variety of access control and associated
accounting schemes
Handling virtually all modes of operation

Cryptographic techniques
Techniques to supports privacy by design
concepts
Fine-grained and self-configuring access
control mechanism
Preserving location privacy
Prevention of personal information inference
Use of soft identities

1. Elaborate with diagram IoT and IoE. Justify when
to use a word IoE.
2. Explain with diagram time for convergence.
3. What is difference between IoT and Cloud?
4. Write short note on IoT strategic research and
innovation directions.
5. Is IoT called future Internet Technologies? Justify
your answer with the help of example.

Text book: Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart
Environments and Integrated Ecosystems by Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan,
Dr. Peter Friess
1. http://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-
explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-can-understand/
2. Zigbee Alliance, Zigbee Alliance>Home, [Online].Available:
http://www.zigbee.org. [Last accessed: May 2013].
3. ITEA2, DiYSE, [Online].Available:
http://www.itea2.org/diyse_project_recevies_the_
prestigious_itea_silver_award_2012. [Last accessed May 2013].
4. Richarddon, L., and Ruby, S., REST fulWeb Services.Web services
for the real world, OReilly Media, Inc., 2007.
5. CASAGRAS2, consortium, About us | CASAGRAS2 INTERNET OF
THINGS, [Online]. Available: http://www.iot-
casagras.org/about_us. [Last accessed May 2013].

Thank You
http://www.pavanjaiswal.com

Unit 1 - IoT Web Technology

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