Skrabanek's Online Grammar Handbook

4.11 Paragraph Types: Problem and Solution

You might be required to write about a problem and its solution. A problem is something that is
wrong and needs to be corrected. A solution is the way to correct the problem. In this kind of
writing, you would typically introduce the problem first and give details about it. Then you
would give your solution to the problem and tell why your solution is a good fix for the
problem.

The problem and solution paragraph type can help you in persuasion. This type is useful to get
the audience to agree with your solution. It can be used to explain something that is a problem.
For example, you might discuss how hunger is a big problem in this country and in the world.
You would give details about the problem, such as giving statistics for the number of hungry
people. Then you would offer a solution to this problem. Give details about the solution and tell
why it is a good solution for the problem.

When you use this type, be sure that your audience understands the problem. Identify the
problem directly. Give examples and details that are clear and specific. Identify the solution
directly. Explain why the solution works. The graphic organizer below will help you to organize
your ideas.