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and we than k you for your participation!
We hope you enjoy the guide
Caribbean
ren of Latin America and
Global Movement for Child
What you should know before we begin: What are the Global Goals for Sustainable Development?
United Nations (UN): These goals were supposed to be achieved by the year 2015 and In July 2015, Member States reached a final agreement on the Global After the report from the Open Working Group, all of the Member
Created in 1945, the UN is the largest existing international although much progress has been made, there is still further work Goals. The aim of this agreement is to commit efforts towards States of the UN got a chance to discuss the proposal. They agreed
organisation, of which almost all States in the world are members. to be done. ensuring that people around the world live better, without damaging that what the Open Working Group came up with was a good
n, we
It is tasked with maintaining peace and security in the world, helping *From now o e the planet. States will work toward achieving them within the next 15 and ambitious list and decided to adopt 17 Goals. They wrote a
th
solve the problems that affect us all, promoting respect for the human From time to time, Member States deliver reports to the UN on their will call them years, from 2015 to 2030. These Goals, which come after the MDGs Declaration to introduce the Goals to the world, as well as some ideas
.
rights of all people (including children and young people) and providing work to achieve these goals. The UN reviews the States progress and Global Goals end, are known as the Global Goals for Sustainable Development* on how the Goals would be put into practice, and how they would be
support to countries to work together for this purpose. assesses their success in achieving the goals. monitored over the next 15 years to see if progress is being achieved.
UN Member States: The Global Goals for Sustainable Development : How were the Global Goals Finally, in August 2015, the Member States agreed on the full agenda
for the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development, ready to for a
The countries that are members of the United Nations. In the year
2015, there are 193 UN Member States.
As the time period for the MDGs ends in 2015, the world and our
governments will still need to keep working to fully achieve the MDGs
Chosen? ceremonious commitment to them at the UN headquarters in New York
on September 25th 2015.
for all people, as well as tackle new issues and problems.
The UN led an Open Working Group, comprised of Member States
Millennium Summit: This guide will explain the proposed Global Goals and specific targets
representatives, which met 13 times throughout 2013 and 2014.
In 2000, representatives from the (then) 189 Member States of the For example, many people in the world more than 1 billion people for each Goal
Accompanied by a team of technical experts on education, health,
UN met to adopt the Millennium Declaration. This Declaration created continue to live in poverty and many others experience inequality,
climate and other topics, this group discussed the most pressing issues
a global alliance to combat poverty. After this meeting, the goals we unfair treatment and discrimination.
facing people around the world and standing in the way of improving
now know as the Millennium Development Goals were developed.
life for all people and the planet. At the same time, discussions were From 2000 to 2015
For the last few years, the UN has been discussing what should be the MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS)
taking place around the world with ordinary people, giving them the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)*: global priorities that need to be met within the next 15 years - from
opportunity to express their ideas on what should be in the Global
The MDGs are eight goals that States created to guide joint efforts 2016 to 2030. These priorities are now called the Global Goals for
Goals. From these discussions, the Open Working Group developed
between international organisations and States to fight poverty and Sustainable Development or the Global Goals. There are 17 Global
goals and targets that focus on a variety of different themes. For
hunger in the world, stop diseases like HIV/AIDS, promote gender Goals that cover a number of important issues for the world, including:
example, some of the topics covered include ending extreme poverty
equality, and to ensure that more children are able to attend school, ending extreme poverty, ensuring all children receive a good education,
among other efforts. achieving equal opportunities for all and promoting better practices for
and hunger, and guaranteeing human rights, peace, gender equality, as From 2015 to 2030
well as the sustainable management of the environment and natural GLOBAL GOALS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
consumption and production that will help make the planet cleaner and
resources.
healthier.
*If you want to know more about the success of the mdgs and how they match up to the new global goals, we invite you to visit our annex section.
You will find important information there.
But what is Sustainable Just a Moment
Development? And why Before we go on, we invite you to have fun finding words in this
is it important? W WORD SEARCH PUZZLE.
O Child: According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child,
Sustainable development is development that improves living R a child is any person under the age of 18.
conditions in the present without compromising the resources
Joanna's story of future generations. D Goals: The overall results we want to achieve from our efforts.
d always
udies with me an
We develop targets to help measure if we are achieving these
fr ie nd Jo an na st Development is NOT sustainable when we spend or use all our
My e knows overall results.
takes great care
of her things. Sh
give them
resources now, leaving future generations with nothing. Sustainable S
s her parents to
how much it cost much.
development is growing together, improving the thinking of others
E Equity: It is key for the world to be a more developed, peaceful and
r. Sh e ad m ir es her parents very and respecting the environment.
to he not just place. Equity means respecting and valuing differences, allowing
th er w or ks on the farm and does A
Her fa h. He knows
everyone to have the same opportunity to guarantee their rights.
at harm the eart To ensure sustainable development, we need to work together to
use pesticides th ill simply R
the land now, it w make sure major changes are made to transform into a more just and
that if we abuse mother
Policies: Actions of the State to address problems and the interests
not gi ve us an yt hi ng in the future. Her
them at a
equitable society. To achieve this, our leaders will have to commit to C of the population.
cheeses and sells this change, but we must also do our part. For example, we must give
m ak es de lic io us
e not millionaires
, but earn our opinions on issues that affect children and young people, analysing H Gender: What defines our individuality, identity and nature as men
fair price. They ar thinking and debating about the world we dream for ourselves and for future
never see Joanna or women.
enough to live. I instead, generations. We must also take positive actions in our own lives that
t w hi ch ne w ph one model to buy;
abou hat she contribute towards sustainable development like having respect for
e th in ks ab ou t her future and w Poverty: A condition in which basic needs are not adequately
sh e has other people and for the planet.
y, even though sh Child met for example, access to food, health or education, among others.
would like to stud e and
tween agricultur Goals
not yet decided be
Equity Participate: It is our right to feel, hear, express and be considered
education. What kind of world do we want to live in? Policies
in decisions. To participate is to do something here and now.
Gender
The voice of children and young people is important!
Human Rights: The set of rights that every human being is entitled
Poverty to from its conception. They are based on two core values: equality
Participate and human dignity.
hts
Human Rig
State State: How a country is organised. It has a defined territory,
a population, a government and laws to guide policies and institutions.
8 9
Goal 1 Goal 2
10 11
Goal 3 Goal 4
Carmen's Story
To achieve Goal 3, the States have agreed to:
Thats why there To achieve Goal 4, the States have agreed to:
not
is a goal for Reduce the number of mothers who die giving birth to their
m en an d he r tw o brothers were
health as well. Car eir
ey each helped th
children. Ensure education for all, starting from basic education.
g to sc ho ol . Th
Prevent the deaths of newborns and children under five years old. goin ve Provide more opportunities for technical and vocational training
rm and did not ha
Yes. I agree because End epidemics such as HIV/AIDS and other diseases such as parents on the fa to youth and adults so they can get better jobs.
its much harder to hepatitis or waterborne diseases. gh m on ey to at tend school. That End inequality in educational opportunities between men and
enou w
work or study when Educate people on prevention and abuse of drugs and alcohol as ge d w he n th e State opened a ne women, for children with disabilities, indigenous people and
chan n. All
youre sick.
well as on mental health issues.
ol th at ga ve th em free educatio victims of conflict.
scho able
Provide information about family planning, sex education and
re n fr om th ei r community were Improve school facilities to provide a safe and positive
child arned
By 20
3
reproductive health.
st ud y. N ot on ly that, they also le environment for everyone.
shou 0, all peo Ensure that everyone enjoys the right to health, which includes high to
ch niques to improv
e Increase the number of scholarships for vocational and technical
ld p ed s, te
from be prote le quality medical care, and accessible and economical medicines and ab ou t se
crops, and other
useful training, either in a persons home country or abroad.
disea cted Lets take a look at ga ti on of th ei r
accid s vaccines. irri Increase the number of trained and qualified teachers.
ents. es or the targets for this
Halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. s. It w as , in sh ort, a school whe
re
Promote education for sustainable development.
sk ill atter
goal; there is a lot for
Halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. er yo ne w as tr ea ted equally, no m
children and young ev or.
people here. Substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from
th ey w er e gi rl s or boys, rich or po
if y.
hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil pollution and
ry on e ha d th e same right to stud
contamination.
Eve
What do children and young people need to stay healthy? What else is needed for every child and young person to have a good education?
12 13
Goal 5 Goal 6
Gender Equality Clean Water and Sanitation
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Ensure availability and sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all
Matia's Story
To achieve Goal 5, the States have agreed to:
To achieve Goal 6, the States have agreed to:
n in
Pamelix:
End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls
ia s an d al m os t all of the childre
Mat ults
were sick. The ad
everywhere. Ensure all have access to safe water.
s what? ne ig hb ou rh oo d
Pamelix: Hi! Gues End all forms of violence against women and girls, including sex his th Ensure all have access to sanitation (safe sewage disposal and
e! Whats up? Tell
me! encing some heal
Oscar33: Hi Pam trafficking and other forms of exploitation. were also experi est good waste management) and public education on healthy hygiene
mitted to the un
iversity! End all practices and traditions that may impair the physical, es . W he n th ey went to the near habits.
Pamelix: I was ad issu e
hat will you stud
y? ctors said that th
Oscar33: Cool! W
mental and sexual health of women and girls.
health center, do ably
Monitor water quality to reduce contamination. Prevent chemicals
ive mechanics Recognize and value womens work at home. Encourage women
us e of th e he al th issues was prob or contaminants from being thrown into the water.
Pamelix: Automot ca nk
ha! Right No, se
riously and girls to have equal opportunities to be heard and to have real
e w at er w hi ch is brought in a ta Improve water use, developing greater resources for its
Oscar33: hahaha th d the
us
opportunities to participate in all political, economic and public
er y tw o da ys since everyone ha reutilisation.
Pamelix: I am serio manly things? ev was
In fact, the water
spheres. Raise awareness among communities to ensure they play an active
w hy w ou ld you choose to do m e sy m pt om s.
Oscar33: An d
to repair shop Protect womens rights to sexual and reproductive health. sa le had part in improving their water management and sanitation.
en he lp in g my dad in his au nt am in at ed an d since few peop
Pamelix: Ive be Promote policies and laws to ensure gender equality including co er Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including
This is not a man
thing.
reforms to give women equal access to ownership and control over s st ov e, th ey could not boil wat mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes.
since I was little. y dads car broke
a ga
t get mad. Hey, m cooking with it.
Oscar33 : Ch ill ou t, do n land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance, before drinking or
u give us a hand? and natural resources.
yesterday. Can yo at the shop.
Su re , m y pl ea su re! See you later
Pamelix:
Why is it important for girls and boys to be able to do the same things? What are the most important things you use water for? What if you did not have it? How can we make sure that all children and young people have access to safe water?
14 15
Goal 7 Goal 8
Renewable Energy Good Jobs and Economic Growth
We have already
spoken about water,
but light is also Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern Promote sustained inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full
important, dont energy for all and productive employment and decent work for all
you think?
To achieve Goal 7, the States have agreed to: To achieve Goal 8, the States have agreed to:
We must ensure that everyone has
Ensure access for all to affordable, reliable, and modern energy decent, safe work opportunities, Offer opportunities for safe, creative work that motivates peoples
services through new infrastructure and better technology that ensure our rights are development.
protected, and that pay enough
Well, many Promote energy efficiency more quickly developing technology Ensure our natural resources are respected and protected in
people that wastes less energy
to take care of ourselves and our
economic activities.
still dont families.
Very important! We
have Increase the use of renewable energy sources globally compared Promote decent work and safe working environments for all: men
access to
could not do many electricity with other sources of energy and women, youth, people with disabilities and migrant workers.
in their ho
things without it. mes. This Work together to research and develop renewable and other clean Reduce the number of unemployed youth by increasing access
is a big iss
ue. energy resources to training.
And
tho Prevent and end forced labour and child labour in all forms.
often se of us
wast w
We c e it. T ho have, v Globally, take actions to give more jobs to young people.
an al hats ery
and h l co rig
elp o nserve en ht! Lets
ut a l
ittle. ergy se
desig e which t
ned t arget
in the o giv s wer
world e e very e
they a c cess perso
can a to en n
such cc
as lig ess other ergy
s o
othe ht servi
r tech , the inte ces
nolog rnet
y by an
2030 d What about
.
work, what
do you think?
What are the things you use at home or in school that require electricity? Why is it important that all children and young people have it? Why is it important that people can find good jobs? What might prevent some people from finding good jobs, and what can we do to make it easier for everyone to find a good job?
16 17
Goal 9 Goal 10
Innovation and Infrastructure Reduced Inequalities
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable Reduce inequalities within and among countries
industrialization and foster innovation
How do we reduce To achieve Goal 10, States have agreed to:
To achieve Goal 9, States have agreed to: inequality?
Companies are Provide support for people living in poverty to have access
also responsible Develop sustainable and resilient infrastructure to support to support for rapid and sustainable economic growth.
Companies have a responsibility for assisting their economic development and human well-being. Ensure laws and practices do not discriminate against any group,
to take care of our environment communities where States should have
Provide small businesses with access to credit and technical but rather listen to peoples needs and the input of those who are
and create healthy products that they operate so laws and practices so
support for their development. affected.
wont harm people or the planet. that the community that all of their people
Ensure the companies promote sustainable development and do Ensure laws and social programs protect disadvantaged and
members feel included are included and not
and respected..
not harm the environment. discriminated against. vulnerable people. For example, when establishing quotas in a
Allocate resources for research to address that countrys specific political party, youth, women, indigenous peoples and persons
needs and improve technology. with disabilities must also be included.
Ensure all have access to the internet and new technologies, Ensure people who leave one country to live in another benefit
especially those living in least developed countries. from laws to protect them.
Do you believe government and business leaders can do more for the environment and their workers? Have you ever felt excluded? Have you noticed when things seem unfair for certain people? How does this make you feel and what do you think can be done to make things fairer?
18 19
Goal 11 Goal 12
Sustainable Cities Responsible Consumption
and Communities u know
Did yo ar my
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
a t n ext ye No? How will The school gives us borrowed
t h nger
ts no lo ks? you study? books and, at the end of the
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient paren boo To achieve Goal 12, the States have agreed to:
o buy year, we return them to the
and sustainable have t library. Of course, we must be
careful not to write on or tear Halve the amount of global food waste per person, by individuals
To achieve Goal 11, the States have agreed to: the pages. and companies.
Ensure that, international agreements for handling harmful
Our cities and villages need to
be clean and safe cities, with good
Ensure all have access to quality, safe housing and basic services. chemicals are met, taking care of the air, water and soil.
housing and basic services like Dont forget about places to Provide safe, organised transportation that is not harmful to the Reduce the generation of waste through the three Rs: Reduce,
water and electricity. play! We need parks and safe environment and is also specifically designed to serve children, Reuse and Recycle.
transportation to get around. women, and vulnerable people. We d Ensure large companies practices are responsible, open and
ot
Engage communities in discussions and planning for improvement pape his to av environmentally sound.
r, as oid w
cont pa a
of their cities. ribut per prod sting Keep the public informed and educated, and provide the tools to
too m es to uctio
any t cutti n
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the worlds cultural way r ng live in harmony with nature for sustainable lifestyles.
we c ees. Its a down
and natural heritage. living an c sm
in ha ontribute all
savin rmon
Increase resilience to disasters. g y wit to
a bet the fores hn
Ensure monitoring of waste management and air quality. ter w ts an ature,
that o r d
Prepare communities to manage their resources properly and will b ld for th leaving
e bor e
n in t people Thats true! And it
to tackle climate change. he fu
ture. helps our parents
save money too!
What are the things that would make cities safer and better for children and young people? What are the small things you could do in your daily life that would help waste fewer resources like water, food, trees and energy?
20 21
Goal 13 Goal 14
Climate Action Life Below Water
Yes, I saw it. Scientists Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
around the world
for sustainable development
say it is because
To achieve Goal 13, the States have agreed to:
the temperature of
the earth is getting To achieve Goal 14, the States have agreed to:
too high and that is Ensure people are well prepared for hazards related to climate
dangerous for people, and natural disasters. Reduce marine pollution by 2025, since much of the pollution
animals and the Address climate change issues in their governments agendas comes from human activities on land.
environment. and allocate resources to combat climate change. Enact laws that prohibit illegal fishing, overfishing, and other
Did you see that State destructive fishing practices.
s
the snowy hill world of the Provide financial support to the poorest countries and small
have
nearby doesnt have task t
as much snow as of slo he islands to protect and have better management of marine
the p w ing resources, thinking about the future.
ro
globa gress of
before?
l warm
and r
educ ing
nega in
tive i g its
by 20 mpac
30. ts
Why is a changing climate important to children and young people? What are some the impacts that you might face? What are some of the important things we use and find in the ocean? Why is it important these are protected?
22 23
Goal 15 Goal 16
Life on Land Peace and Justice
We collected signatures at
Today was a school so that government
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial special day Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
leaders will approve a law
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, to combat violence against
development, provide access to justice for all and build
and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss children and corporal effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Why? Tell me. punishment.
To achieve Goal 15, the States have agreed to: To achieve Goal 16, the States have agreed to:
Protect and conserve ecosystems (for example, deserts and End violence in the world and deaths related to it.
rainforests) by respecting signed international agreements. End the abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence
Reduce deforestation and plant more trees in order to reforest. and torture against children.
Protect and urgently prevent the extinction of endangered species; Ensure that everyone has equal access to justice in their country
stop uncontrolled hunting and trafficking in protected species of or internationally.
flora and fauna. It is important to involve indigenous communities. Cool! Did the Combat crime and corruption in any form.
adults sign it? Adults, children and young
people, everyone agreed to
Improve State-level institutions that inspire confidence in their
end the cycle of violence. citizens.
Ensure citizens are consulted and their governments make
decisions with the interest of children and adults in mind. For
example, children and young people must be consulted before
a legal law that affects their lives is signed.
This law will protect us and Ensure all children are given an identity including birth registration.
ensure our right to live free Ensure all people have free access to information.
from violence Strengthen institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime.
Why is it so important for children and young people to feel safe in their homes and schools? What can you do to help promote the safety of children in your communities?
Is it important to have a diversity of plants and animals around the world? What can children do to help protect species and their habitats? What can be done so that you live in a safer world with less violence?
24 25
Goal 17
Partnerships for the Goals Now that you know all the goals, connect each
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global
goal with the corresponding icon.
partnership for sustainable development
We already know To achieve all these Goals, the States have agreed to:
what the Goals and
Help ensure all countries have met these Goals by 2030. The
targets are
Global Goals should be present in national plans and each State Goal 1 NO POVERTY
will decide which issues are most pressing in their country. Goal 2 NO HUNGER
Ensure each State allocates its own resources to achieve Goal 3 GOOD HEALTH
QUALITY EDUCATION
the Goals. In addition, developed countries should commit to
supporting achievement of the Goals in less developed countries.
Goal4
Respect countries policy decisions, provided they are consistent. Goal 5 GENDER EQUALITY
TATION
but what are the For example, you cannot create rules for the protection of natural Goal 6 CLEAN WATER AND SANI
things that we and our
governments need to do
resources, and give permission for their exploitation at the same
Goal 7 RENEWABLE ENERGY
time. IC GROWTH
to achieve the Goals?
Engage with the organisations and individuals who have been Goal 8 GOOD JOBS AND ECONOM
TRUCTURE
working for many years on various topics that relate to the Global Goal 9 INNOVATION AND INFRAS
Goals. These organisations and individuals should be involved in Goal 10 REDUCED INEQUALITIES
D COMMUNITIES
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AN
work toward achieving the goals, as their experience and support
is necessary.
Goal 11
PTION
Ensure States improve their data and statistics management to Goal 12 RESPONSIBLE CONSUM
be able to assess their progress and toward achievement of the Goal 13 CLIMATE ACTION
Global Goals.
Goal 14 LIFE BELOW WATER
Goal 15 LIFE ON LAND
Goal 16 PEACE AND JUSTICE
GOALS
Goal 17 PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE
26 27
Thank you for Participating!
Before we say goodbye, lets discuss in groups:
What Goals do you think are most important for children and young people? Which Goals are you going to champion and how are you going to help achieve them?
List the Goals in order of priority.
28 29
appendix
The Millennium Development Goals and their Targets
MDGs from 2000 to 2015:
How do the MDGs connect to the Global Goals? Draw lines joining the MDGs you think match onto the Global Goals.
MDG 1 Progress Made: The proportion of MDG 7 Progress Made: 2.3 billion people gained
Eradicate Extreme Poverty people whose income is less than Ensure Environmental access to improved drinking water
and Hunger US$1.25 a day has been cut by half. Sustainability sources between 1990 and 2012.
Mxico
MDG 2 Progress Made: Primary education MDG 8 Progress Made: Official development
Achieve Universal Primary enrolment in developing countries has Develop a Global assistance hit a record high of US$134
Education reached 90%. Partnership for Development billion in 2013.
World Vision
MDG 3 Progress Made: Gender equality
Promote Gender Equality between boys and girls exists in
and Empower Women primary education worldwide.