Strictly Confidential __ (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

March 2015

Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics 65/1/RU, 65/2/RU, 65/3/RU

General Instructions :

1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The
answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggestive answers. The content is thus indicative.
If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking
Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not
be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration __ Marking
Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. In question(s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted
first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full
marks if the answer deserves it.

7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

1
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/RU
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

x yz x yz x yz
1. z x y m
3 3 3

= 0 m

2. order 2, degree 1 (any one correct) m

sum = 3 m

dx 2y
3. . x cot y m
dy 1 y 2

Integrating factor = e log 1 y or 1 y 2

2
m

4. 2a b c
2

2

2a b c 2 2a b b c c 2a
2 2
m

2a b c 6 m

i j k

5. a b 1 1 1 i j m
1 1 0

i j
unit vector is m
2 2

x3 y7 z3
6. 5 15 10 m
1 1 1
5 15 10
6 2 3 6 2 3
Direction cosines are , , or , , m
7 7 7 7 7 7

2
 SECTION - B

400 300 100 50 30000

7. 300 250 75 20 23000 2m
500 400 150 40 39000

cost incurred respectively for three villages is Rs. 30,000, Rs. 23,000, Rs. 39,000 1m

One value : Women welfare or Any other relevant value 1m

x 1 x 1 8
8. tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 x 1x 1 31

2x 8
2
4x2 + 31x 8 = 0 1m
2x 31

1
x , 8 (Rejected) 1m
4

OR

1 x y yz zx
L.H.S. = tan tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 xy 1 yz 1 zx

tan 1x tan 1y tan 1y tan 1z tan 1z tan 1x

2m
0 RHS

a2 bc ac c 2 a c ac
2 2
9. a ab b ac abc a b b a
2 2
ab b bc c b bc c

Taking a, b & c common from C1 , C2 and C3 1m

ac c ac
2 abc a b b a
bc bc c

3
 C1 C1 C 2 C 3 and taking 2 common from C1 1m

ac c 0
2 abc a b b b C 3 C 3 C1 1m
bc bc b

ac c 0
2 abc a c c 0 R2 R2 R3 m
bc bc b

Expand by C3, = 2 abc ( b) ( ac c2 ac + c2 ) = 4a2 b2 c2 m

3 6 6

10. Adj A = 6 3 6 ; A 27 2+1 m
6 6 3

1 2 2 3 6 6 1 0 0

A. Adj A = 2 1 2 6 3 6 27 0 1 0 A I 3 1m
2 2 1 6 6 3 0 0 1

11. f (x) = x 1 x 1

x 1 x 1 2 2 x 1
L f (1) lim lim 2 1m
x ( 1)
x 1 x ( 1)
x 1

R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x ( 1) x 1 x ( 1) x 1

2 0 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

L f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
2 x 1
2 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

0 2 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

4
 1

m sin 1x dy m e m sin x
12. y e , differenti ate w.r.t. x, we get 1 m
dx 1 x2

dy
1 x2 = my, Differentiate again w.r.t. x
dx

d2y x dy dy
1 x2 m 1 m
dx 2 1 x 2 dx dx

2
d y dy dy
1 x dx
2
2
x
dx
m 1 x2 m (my)
dx
m

2
1 x ddxy
2
2
x
dy
dx
m2y 0 m

x 1
13. f (x) = x 2 1 , g (x) , h (x) 2x 3
x2 1

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

x 1 2x x 2
f (x) , g (x) , h (x) 2 1+1+1 m
x2 1 x 2

1
2

2
f h g (x) m
5

2 2
3 1
3 2x x dx 1 2x 2 x x dx
2 2
14. 2 x x dx 2 2m
2
2

1 1
x 2 9 x
2 2 2 x x2 3
2 2 x x 2 sin 1 2
c 2m
2 8 3 3

2

2x 1 9 2x 1 2 3
or
2
2 x x 2 sin 1
4 3
2x x
3
2
2
c

OR

5
 x2 x 1 1 2x 1 3 1

x 1 x 2
2
dx
5 x 2
1
dx
5 x 2 dx 2m

1 2x 1 1 3 1
x 2
dx x 2
dx x 2 dx m
5 1 5 1 5

1 1 3
log x 2 1 tan 1x log x 2 c 1 m
5 5 5

4 4
1 1
15. 3
dx 4
dx 1m
0 cos x 2 sin 2 x 0 cos x 2 tan x

4
1 tan x sec x dx
2
2
=
0 2 tan x
1m

1
1 1 t 2
= dt Taking, tan x = t; 1m
2 0 t

1
1 2 5
= 2 t t 2 m
2 5 0

1 2 6
= 2 m
2
5 5

1 1 1 1
16. log x x 1 2
dx log x
x 1

x x 1
dx 2m

log x 1 1
= x dx x 1 dx 1m
x 1

log x
= log x log (x 1) c 1m
x 1

log x x
or log c
x 1 x 1

6

17. a b i j k ; c b i 5j 5k 1 m

i j k


a b c b 1 1 1 4j 4k
1 m
1 5 5

j k
Unit vector perpendicular to both of the vectors = 1m
2 2

18. let the equation of line passing through (1, 2, 4) be

r i 2j 4k ai bj ck 1m
Since the line is perpendicular to the two given lines
3a 16 b + 7 c = 0
1 m
3a + 8 b 5 c = 0

a b c a b c
Solving we get, or 1m
24 36 72 2 3 6

Equation of line is : r i 2j 4k 2i 3j 6k m

OR

x 1 y 2 z
Equation of plane is : 2 1 2 2 1 0 3m
1 1 1

Solving we get, x + 2y + 3z 3 = 0 1m

19. Let x = No. of spades in three cards drawn

x : 0 1 2 3 1m

4
3C0 3
3
4 3 4
3C1 1
2
4
3C2 1
2
3
4
4 3 4
3C3 1
3 0

P(x) : 2m
27 64 27 9 1
64 64 64

x . P(x) : 0 27 18 3 m
64 64 64

48 3
Mean = x P(x) m
64 4

7
 OR

let p = probability of success ; q = Probability of failure

then, 9 P(x = 4) = P(x = 2)

9 6C4 p4 q2 6C2 p2 q 4 2m

9p 2 q 2 q 3p 1m

1
Also, p + q = 1 p + 3p = 1 p = 1m
4

SECTION - C

54 5y 3
20. f : R 9, ) ; f(x) 5x 2 6x 9 ; f 1 (y)
5

2
1
54 5y 3 54 5y 3
fof (y) 5 6 9y 3m
5 5

1
f o f (x)

54 5 5x 2 6x 9 3
x 2 m
5

54 5y 3
Hence f is invertible with f 1 (y) m
5

OR

(i) commutative : let x, y R 1 then

x * y = x + y + xy = y + x + yx = y * x * is commutative 1 m

(ii) Associative : let x, y, z R 1 then

x * (y * z) = x * (y + z + yz) = x + (y + z + yz) + x (y + z + yz)

= x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1 m
(x * y) * z = (x + y + xy) * z = (x + y + xy) + z + (x + y + xy) . z
= x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1m
x * (y * z) = (x * y) * z * is Associative

8
 (iii) Identity Element : let e R 1 such that a * e e * a a a R 1 m

a + e + ae = a e = 0 m

(iv) Inverse : let a * b = b * a = e = 0 ; a, b R 1 m

a a
a + b + ab = 0 b or a 1 m
1 a 1 a

21.
Solving the two curves to get the points of intersection 3 p , 8 1 m

2x
m1 = slope of tangent to first curve = 1 m
9p

2x
m2 = slope of tangent to second curve = 1 m
p

2x 2x
curves cut at right angle iff 1 m
9p p

9p 2 4x 2 (Put x 3 p )

9p 2 4 (9 p)

p=0; p=4 1m

22. correct figure 1 m

4 4
1 2 y3 16
ar (ABDOA)
4 0 y dy 12 3 ......(i) 1 m
0

4 4 4
x2 4 3 x3
ar (OEBDO) 2 x dx dx x 2
0 0
4 3 12 0

32 16 16
.........(ii) 1 m
3 3 3

4 4
1 x3 16
ar (OEBCO) x 2 dx ................(iii) 1 m
40 12 0 3

From (i), (ii) and (iii) we get ar (ABDOA) = ar (OEBDO) = ar (OEBCO)

9
 2
y
dy y2 dy x
23. , Hence the differential equation is homogeneous 1m
dx xy x 2 dx y
1
x

dy dv dv v2
Put y = vx and vx , we get v x 1+1 m
dx dx dx v 1

dv v2 v
x v 1m
dx v 1 v 1

v 1 1
dv x dx v log v log x c 1m
v

y y y
log log x c or, log y c 1m
x x x

OR

dx 1 tan 1 y
Given differential equation can be written as x 1m
dy 1 y 2 1 y2

tan 1y tan 1 y tan 1 y e tan y

Integrating factor = e and solution is : x e dy 1+1 m
1 y2

1 1
x e tan y
te t dt te t e t c e tan y
(tan 1 y 1) c (where tan 1 y t) 1 m

1 1
x = 1, y = 0 c = 2 x e tan y
e tan y
(tan 1y 1) 2 1m

1
or x tan 1y 1 2 e tan y

x3 y4 z5
24. Equation of line through A and B is (say) 2m
1 1 6

General point on the line is 3, 4, 6 5 1m

If this is the point of intersection with plane 2x + y + z = 7

then, 2 3 4 6 5 7 2 1m

10
 Point of intersection is (1, 2, 7) 1m

Required distance = 3 12 4 22 4 72 7 1m

25. Let the two factories I and II be in operation for x and y

days respectively to produce the order with the minimum cost

then, the LPP is :

Minimise cost : z = 12000 x + 15000 y 1m

Subject to :

50x + 40y > 6400 or 5x + 4y > 640

50x + 20y > 4000 or 5x + 2y > 400 2m

30x + 40y > 4800 or 3x + 4y > 480

x, y > 0

correct graph 2m

Vertices are A (0, 200) ; B (32, 120)

C (80, 60) ; D (160, 0) m

z (A) = Rs. 30,00,000; z (B) = Rs. 21,84,000;

z (C) = Rs. 18,60,000 (Min.); z (D) = Rs. 19,20,000;

On plotting z < 1860000

or 12x + 15y < 1860, we get no

point common to the feasible region

Factory I operates for 80 days

m
Factory II operates for 60 days

11
26. E1 : Bolt is manufactured by machine A
E2 : Bolt is manufactured by machine B
E3 : Bolt is manufactured by machine C
A : Bolt is defective

30 50 20
P(E1 ) ; P(E 2 ) ; P(E 3 ) ;
100 100 100

3 4 1
P(A/E1 ) ; P(A/E 2 ) ; P(A/E 3 ) 3m
100 100 100

50 4

100 100 200 20
P(E2/A) = 2m
30 3 50 4 20 1 90 200 20 31

100 100 100 100 100 100

11
P( E 2/A) = 1 P(E2/A) = 1m
31

12
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2/RU
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

1. 2a b c
2

2

2a b c 2 2a b b c c 2a
2 2
m

2a b c 6 m

i j k

2. a b 1 1 1 i j m
1 1 0

i j
unit vector is m
2 2

x3 y7 z3
3. 5 15 10 m
1 1 1
5 15 10
6 2 3 6 2 3
Direction cosines are , , or , , m
7 7 7 7 7 7

x yz x yz x yz
4. z x y m
3 3 3

= 0 m

5. order 2, degree 1 (any one correct) m

sum = 3 m

dx 2y
6. . x cot y m
dy 1 y 2

Integrating factor = e log 1 y or 1 y 2

2
m

13
 SECTION - B

m sin 1x dy m e m sin x
7. y e , differenti ate w.r.t. x, we get 1 m
dx 1 x2

dy
1 x2 = my, Differentiate again w.r.t. x
dx

2 d2y x dy dy
1 x m 1 m
dx 2 1 x 2 dx dx

2
d y dy dy
1 x dx
2
2
x
dx
m 1 x2 m (my)
dx
m

2
1 x ddxy
2
2
x
dy
dx
m2y 0 m

x 1
8. f (x) = x 2 1 , g (x) , h (x) 2x 3
x2 1

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

x 1 2x x 2
f (x) , g (x) , h (x) 2 1+1+1 m
x2 1 x 2

1
2

2
f h g (x) m
5

2 2
3 1
3 2x 2 x x 2 dx 2 x dx 1 2x 2 x x dx
2
9. 2 2
2m

1 1
x 2 9 x
2 2 2 x x2 3
2 2 x x 2 sin 1 2
c 2m
2 8 3 3

2

2x 1 9 2x 1 2 3
or 2 x x 2 sin 1 2x x
2
2
c
2 4 3 3

14
 OR

x2 x 1 1 2x 1 3 1

x 1 x 2
2
dx
5 x2
1
dx
5 x 2 dx 2m

1 2x 1 1 3 1
x 2
dx x 2
dx x 2 dx m
5 1 5 1 5

1 1 3
log x 2 1 tan 1x log x 2 c 1 m
5 5 5

400 300 100 50 30000

10. 300 250 75 20 23000 2m
500 400 150 40 39000

cost incurred respectively for three villages is Rs. 30,000, Rs. 23,000, Rs. 39,000 1m

One value : Women welfare or Any other relevant value 1m

x 1 x 1 8
11. tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 x 1x 1 31

2x 8
2
4x2 + 31x 8 = 0 1m
2x 31

1
x , 8 (Rejected) 1m
4

OR

1 x y yz zx
L.H.S. = tan tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 xy 1 yz 1 zx

tan 1x tan 1y tan 1y tan 1z tan 1z tan 1x

2m
0 RHS

15
 a2 bc ac c 2 a c ac
2 2
12. a ab b ac abc a b b a
2 2
ab b bc c b bc c

Taking a, b & c common from C1 , C2 and C3 1m

ac c ac
2 abc a b b a
bc bc c

C1 C1 C 2 C3 and taking 2 common from C1 1m

ac c 0
2 abc a b b b C 3 C 3 C1 1m
bc bc b

ac c 0
2 abc a c c 0 R2 R2 R3 m
bc bc b

Expand by C3, = 2 abc ( b) ( ac c2 ac + c2 ) = 4a2 b2 c2 m

3 6 6

13. Adj A = 6 3 6 ; A 27 2+1 m
6 6 3

1 2 2 3 6 6 1 0 0

A. Adj A = 2 1 2 6 3 6 27 0 1 0 A I 3 1m
2 2 1 6 6 3 0 0 1

14. f (x) = x 1 x 1

x 1 x 1 2 2 x 1
L f (1) lim lim 2 1m
x ( 1)
x 1 x ( 1)
x 1

16
 R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x ( 1) x 1 x ( 1) x 1

2 0 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

L f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
2 x 1
2 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

0 2 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

15. let the equation of line passing through (1, 2, 4) be

r i 2j 4k ai bj ck 1m
Since the line is perpendicular to the two given lines
3a 16 b + 7 c = 0
1 m
3a + 8 b 5 c = 0

a b c a b c
Solving we get, or 1m
24 36 72 2 3 6

Equation of line is : r i 2j 4k 2i 3j 6k m

OR

x 1 y 2 z
Equation of plane is : 2 1 2 2 1 0 3m
1 1 1

Solving we get, x + 2y + 3z 3 = 0 1m

16. Let x = No. of spades in three cards drawn

x : 0 1 2 3 1m

3C0 3 4 3
4 3 4
3C1 1
2
3C2 1 4 2
3
4 4 3 4
3C3 1
3 0

P(x) : 2m
27 64 27 64 9
64
1
64

x . P(x) : 0 27 18 3 m
64 64 64

17
 48 3
Mean = x P(x) m
64 4

OR

let p = probability of success ; q = Probability of failure

then, 9 P(x = 4) = P(x = 2)

9 6C4 p4 q2 6C2 p2 q 4 2m

9p 2 q 2 q 3p 1m

1
Also, p + q = 1 p + 3p = 1 p = 1m
4

4 4
1 1
17. 3
dx 4
dx 1m
0 cos x 2 sin 2 x 0 cos x 2 tan x

4
1 tan x sec x dx
2
2
=
0 2 tan x
1m

1
1 1 t 2
= dt Taking, tan x = t; 1m
2 0 t

1
1 2 5
= 2 t t 2 m
2 5 0

1 2 6
= 2 m
2
5 5

1 1 1 1
18. log x x 1 2
dx log x
x 1

x x 1
dx 2m

log x 1 1
= x dx x 1 dx 1m
x 1

18
 log x
= log x log (x 1) c 1m
x 1

log x x
or log c
x 1 x 1

19. a b i j k ; c b i 5j 5k 1 m

i j k


a b c b 1 1 1 4j 4k
1 m
1 5 5

j k
Unit vector perpendicular to both of the vectors = 1m
2 2

SECTION - C

2
y
dy y2 dy x
20. , Hence the differential equation is homogeneous 1m
dx xy x 2 dx y
1
x

dy dv dv v2
Put y = vx and vx , we get v x 1+1 m
dx dx dx v 1

dv v2 v
x v 1m
dx v 1 v 1

v 1 1
dv x dx v log v log x c 1m
v

y y y
log log x c or, log y c 1m
x x x

OR

19
 dx 1 tan 1 y
Given differential equation can be written as x 1m
dy 1 y 2 1 y2

tan 1y tan 1 y tan 1 y e tan y

Integrating factor = e and solution is : x e dy 1+1 m
1 y2

1 1
x e tan y
te t dt te t e t c e tan y
(tan 1y 1) c (where tan 1y t) 1 m

1 1
x = 1, y = 0 c = 2 x e tan y
e tan y
(tan 1y 1) 2 1m

1
or x tan 1y 1 2 e tan y

x3 y4 z5
21. Equation of line through A and B is (say) 2m
1 1 6

General point on the line is 3, 4, 6 5 1m

If this is the point of intersection with plane 2x + y + z = 7

then, 2 3 4 6 5 7 2 1m

Point of intersection is (1, 2, 7) 1m

Required distance = 3 12 4 22 4 72 7 1m

54 5y 3
22. f : R 9, ) ; f(x) 5x 2 6x 9 ; f 1 (y)
5

2
1
54 5y 3 54 5y 3
fof (y) 5 6 9y 3m
5 5

f 1o f (x)

54 5 5x 2 6x 9 3
x
2 m
5

54 5y 3
Hence f is invertible with f 1 (y) m
5

OR

20
 (i) commutative : let x, y R 1 then

x * y = x + y + xy = y + x + yx = y * x * is commutative 1 m

(ii) Associative : let x, y, z R 1 then

x * (y * z) = x * (y + z + yz) = x + (y + z + yz) + x (y + z + yz)

= x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1 m
(x * y) * z = (x + y + xy) * z = (x + y + xy) + z + (x + y + xy) . z
= x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1m
x * (y * z) = (x * y) * z * is Associative

(iii) Identity Element : let e R 1 such that a * e e * a a a R 1 m

a + e + ae = a e = 0 m

(iv) Inverse : let a * b = b * a = e = 0 ; a, b R 1 m

a a
a + b + ab = 0 b or a 1 m
1 a 1 a

23.
Solving the two curves to get the points of intersection 3 p , 8 1 m

2x
m1 = slope of tangent to first curve = 1 m
9p

2x
m2 = slope of tangent to second curve = 1 m
p

2x 2x
curves cut at right angle iff 1 m
9p p

9p 2 4x 2 (Put x 3 p )

9p 2 4 (9 p)

p=0; p=4 1m

24. correct figure 1 m

4 4
1 2 y3 16
ar (ABDOA) 0 y dy ......(i) 1 m
4 12 0 3

21
 4 4 4
x2 4 32 x3
ar (OEBDO) 2 x dx dx x
0 0
4 3 12 0

32 16 16
.........(ii) 1 m
3 3 3

4 4
1 x3 16
ar (OEBCO) x 2 dx ................(iii) 1 m
40 12 0 3

From (i), (ii) and (iii) we get ar (ABDOA) = ar (OEBDO) = ar (OEBCO)

25. E1 : Bolt is manufactured by machine A

E2 : Bolt is manufactured by machine B
E3 : Bolt is manufactured by machine C
A : Bolt is defective

30 50 20
P(E1 ) ; P(E 2 ) ; P(E 3 ) ;
100 100 100

3 4 1
P(A/E1 ) ; P(A/E 2 ) ; P(A/E 3 ) 3m
100 100 100

50 4

100 100 200 20
P(E2/A) = 2m
30 3 50 4 20 1 90 200 20 31

100 100 100 100 100 100

11
P( E 2/A) = 1 P(E2/A) = 1m
31

26. Let the two factories I and II be in operation for x and y

days respectively to produce the order with the minimum cost

then, the LPP is :

Minimise cost : z = 12000 x + 15000 y 1m

Subject to :

22
 50x + 40y > 6400 or 5x + 4y > 640

50x + 20y > 4000 or 5x + 2y > 400 2m

30x + 40y > 4800 or 3x + 4y > 480

x, y > 0

correct graph 2m

Vertices are A (0, 200) ; B (32, 120)

C (80, 60) ; D (160, 0) m

z (A) = Rs. 30,00,000; z (B) = Rs. 21,84,000;

z (C) = Rs. 18,60,000 (Min.); z (D) = Rs. 19,20,000;

On plotting z < 1860000

or 12x + 15y < 1860, we get no

point common to the feasible region

Factory I operates for 80 days

m
Factory II operates for 60 days

23
 QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3/RU
EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks

dx 2y
1. . x cot y m
dy 1 y 2

Integrating factor = e log 1 y or 1 y 2

2
m

x yz x yz x yz
2. z x y m
3 3 3

= 0 m

3. order 2, degree 1 (any one correct) m

sum = 3 m

x3 y7 z3
4. 5 15 10 m
1 1 1
5 15 10
6 2 3 6 2 3
Direction cosines are , , or , , m
7 7 7 7 7 7

5. 2a b c
2

2

2a b c 2 2a b b c c 2a
2 2
m

2a b c 6 m

i j k

6. a b 1 1 1 i j m
1 1 0

i j
unit vector is m
2 2

24
 SECTION - B

7. a b i j k ; c b i 5j 5k 1 m

i j k


a b c b 1 1 1 4j 4k
1 m
1 5 5

j k
Unit vector perpendicular to both of the vectors = 1m
2 2

8. let the equation of line passing through (1, 2, 4) be

r i 2j 4k ai bj ck 1m
Since the line is perpendicular to the two given lines
3a 16 b + 7 c = 0
1 m
3a + 8 b 5 c = 0

a b c a b c
Solving we get, or 1m
24 36 72 2 3 6

Equation of line is : r i 2j 4k 2i 3j 6k m

OR

x 1 y 2 z
Equation of plane is : 2 1 2 2 1 0 3m
1 1 1

Solving we get, x + 2y + 3z 3 = 0 1m

9. Let x = No. of spades in three cards drawn

x : 0 1 2 3 1m

4
3C0 3
3
4 3 4
3C1 1
2
4
3C2 1
2
3
4
4 3 4
3C3 1
3 0

P(x) : 2m
27 64 27 9 1
64 64 64

x . P(x) : 0 27 18 3 m
64 64 64

25
 48 3
Mean = x P(x) m
64 4

OR

let p = probability of success ; q = Probability of failure

then, 9 P(x = 4) = P(x = 2)

9 6C4 p4 q2 6C2 p2 q 4 2m

9p 2 q 2 q 3p 1m

1
Also, p + q = 1 p + 3p = 1 p = 1m
4

m sin 1x dy m e m sin x
10. y e , differenti ate w.r.t. x, we get 1 m
dx 1 x2

dy
1 x2 = my, Differentiate again w.r.t. x
dx

d2y x dy dy
1 x2 m 1 m
dx 2 1 x2 dx dx

2
d y dy dy
1 x dx
2
2
x
dx
m 1 x2 m (my)
dx
m

2
1 x ddxy
2
2
x
dy
dx
m2y 0 m

x 1
11. f (x) = x 2 1 , g (x) , h (x) 2x 3
x2 1
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

x 1 2x x 2
f (x) , g (x) , h (x) 2 1+1+1 m
x2 1 x 2

1
2

2
f h g (x) m
5

26
 2 2
3 1
3 2x x dx 1 2x 2 x x dx
2 2
12. 2 x x dx 2 2m
2
2

1 1
x 2 9 x
2 2 2 x x2 3
2 2 x x 2 sin 1
3 2
c 2m
2 8



3
2

2x 1 9 2x 1 2 3
or 2 x x 2 sin 1 2x x
2
2
c
2 4 3 3

OR

x2 x 1 1 2x 1 3 1

x 1 x 2
2
dx
5 x 2
1
dx
5 x 2 dx 2m

1 2x 1 1 3 1
x 2
dx x 2
dx x 2 dx m
5 1 5 1 5

1 1 3
log x 2 1 tan 1x log x 2 c 1 m
5 5 5

4 4
1 1
13. 3
dx 4
dx 1m
0 cos x 2 sin 2 x 0 cos x 2 tan x

4
1 tan x sec x dx
2
2
=
0 2 tan x
1m

1
1 1 t 2
= dt Taking, tan x = t; 1m
2 0 t

1
1 2 52
= 2 t t m
2 5 0

1 2 6
= 2 m
2 5 5

27
 1 1 1 1
14. log x x 12
dx log x
x 1

x x 1
dx 2m

log x 1 1
= x dx x 1 dx 1m
x 1

log x
= log x log (x 1) c 1m
x 1

log x x
or log c
x 1 x 1

400 300 100 50 30000

15. 300 250 75 20 23000 2m
500 400 150 40 39000

cost incurred respectively for three villages is Rs. 30,000, Rs. 23,000, Rs. 39,000 1m

One value : Women welfare or Any other relevant value 1m

x 1 x 1 8
16. tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 x 1x 1 31

2x 8
2
4x2 + 31x 8 = 0 1m
2x 31

1
x , 8 (Rejected) 1m
4

OR

1 x y yz zx
L.H.S. = tan tan 1 tan 1 2m
1 xy 1 yz 1 zx

tan 1x tan 1y tan 1y tan 1z tan 1z tan 1x

2m
0 RHS

28
 a2 bc ac c 2 a c ac
2 2
17. a ab b ac abc a b b a
2 2
ab b bc c b bc c

Taking a, b & c common from C1 , C2 and C3 1m

ac c ac
2 abc a b b a
bc bc c

C1 C1 C 2 C3 and taking 2 common from C1 1m

ac c 0
2 abc a b b b C 3 C 3 C1 1m
bc bc b

ac c 0
2 abc a c c 0 R2 R2 R3 m
bc bc b

Expand by C3, = 2 abc ( b) ( ac c2 ac + c2 ) = 4a2 b2 c2 m

3 6 6

18. Adj A = 6 3 6 ; A 27 2+1 m
6 6 3

1 2 2 3 6 6 1 0 0

A. Adj A = 2 1 2 6 3 6 27 0 1 0 A I 3 1m
2 2 1 6 6 3 0 0 1

19. f (x) = x 1 x 1

x 1 x 1 2 2 x 1
L f (1) lim lim 2 1m
x ( 1) x 1 x ( 1) x 1

29
 R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x ( 1) x 1 x ( 1) x 1

2 0 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

L f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
0
0 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

R f (1) lim
x 1 x 1 2 lim
2 x 1
2 1m
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1

0 2 f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1

SECTION - C

20. correct figure 1 m

4 4
1 2 y3 16
ar (ABDOA) 0 y dy ......(i) 1 m
4 12 0 3

4 4 4
x2 4 3 x3
ar (OEBDO) 2 x dx dx x 2
0 0
4 3 12 0

32 16 16
.........(ii) 1 m
3 3 3

4 4
1 2 x3 16
ar (OEBCO) x dx ................(iii) 1 m
40 12 0 3

From (i), (ii) and (iii) we get ar (ABDOA) = ar (OEBDO) = ar (OEBCO)

2
y
dy y2 dy x
21. , Hence the differential equation is homogeneous 1m
dx xy x 2 dx y
1
x

dy dv dv v2
Put y = vx and vx , we get v x 1+1 m
dx dx dx v 1

30
 dv v2 v
x v 1m
dx v 1 v 1

v 1 1
dv x dx v log v log x c 1m
v

y y y
log log x c or, log y c 1m
x x x

OR

dx 1 tan 1 y
Given differential equation can be written as x 1m
dy 1 y 2 1 y2

tan 1y tan 1 y tan 1 y e tan y

Integrating factor = e and solution is : x e dy 1+1 m
1 y2

1 1
x e tan y
te t dt te t e t c e tan y
(tan 1y 1) c (where tan 1y t) 1 m

1 1
x = 1, y = 0 c = 2 x e tan y
e tan y
(tan 1y 1) 2 1m

1
or x tan 1y 1 2 e tan y

22. E1 : Bolt is manufactured by machine A

E2 : Bolt is manufactured by machine B

E3 : Bolt is manufactured by machine C

A : Bolt is defective

30 50 20
P(E1 ) ; P(E 2 ) ; P(E 3 ) ;
100 100 100

3 4 1
P(A/E1 ) ; P(A/E 2 ) ; P(A/E 3 ) 3m
100 100 100

31
 50 4

100 100 200 20
P(E2/A) = 2m
30 3 50 4 20 1 90 200 20 31

100 100 100 100 100 100

11
P( E 2/A) = 1 P(E2/A) = 1m
31

x3 y4 z5
23. Equation of line through A and B is (say) 2m
1 1 6

General point on the line is 3, 4, 6 5 1m

If this is the point of intersection with plane 2x + y + z = 7

then, 2 3 4 6 5 7 2 1m

Point of intersection is (1, 2, 7) 1m

Required distance = 3 12 4 22 4 72 7 1m

24. Let the two factories I and II be in operation for x and y

days respectively to produce the order with the minimum cost

then, the LPP is :

Minimise cost : z = 12000 x + 15000 y 1m

Subject to :

50x + 40y > 6400 or 5x + 4y > 640

50x + 20y > 4000 or 5x + 2y > 400 2m

30x + 40y > 4800 or 3x + 4y > 480

x, y > 0

32
 correct graph 2m

Vertices are A (0, 200) ; B (32, 120)

C (80, 60) ; D (160, 0) m

z (A) = Rs. 30,00,000; z (B) = Rs. 21,84,000;

z (C) = Rs. 18,60,000 (Min.); z (D) = Rs. 19,20,000;

On plotting z < 1860000

or 12x + 15y < 1860, we get no

point common to the feasible region

Factory I operates for 80 days

m
Factory II operates for 60 days

54 5y 3
25. f : R 9, ) ; f(x) 5x 2 6x 9 ; f 1 (y)
5

2
1
54 5y 3 54 5y 3
fof (y) 5 6 9y 3m
5 5

1
f o f (x)

54 5 5x 2 6x 9 3
x 2 m
5

54 5y 3
Hence f is invertible with f 1 (y) m
5

OR

(i) commutative : let x, y R 1 then

x * y = x + y + xy = y + x + yx = y * x * is commutative 1 m

(ii) Associative : let x, y, z R 1 then

x * (y * z) = x * (y + z + yz) = x + (y + z + yz) + x (y + z + yz)

33
 = x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1 m
(x * y) * z = (x + y + xy) * z = (x + y + xy) + z + (x + y + xy) . z
= x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz 1m
x * (y * z) = (x * y) * z * is Associative

(iii) Identity Element : let e R 1 such that a * e e * a a a R 1 m

a + e + ae = a e = 0 m

(iv) Inverse : let a * b = b * a = e = 0 ; a, b R 1 m

a a
a + b + ab = 0 b or a 1 m
1 a 1 a

26.
Solving the two curves to get the points of intersection 3 p , 8 1 m

2x
m1 = slope of tangent to first curve = 1 m
9p

2x
m2 = slope of tangent to second curve = 1 m
p

2x 2x
curves cut at right angle iff 1 m
9p p

9p 2 4x 2 (Put x 3 p )

9p 2 4 (9 p)

p=0; p=4 1m

34