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See illustration:
1. rabbit
3. milkfish
2. dove 4. cat
1. Venom
2. Tetradon Toxin
3. Cyanide
4. ethanol
5. Mosquitoes breed and stay in _____________________.
1. clear stagnant water
2. trees and bushes
3. rice field with plenty of grains
4. inside the house
6. Most animals sleep during winter, what do we call this?
1. Camouflage
2. Hibernation
3. Estivation
4. Rainy season
7. Largest bird in existence, this bird cannot fly although it has a
pair of wings.
1. Kiwi
2. Ostrich
3. Vulture
4. Dove
8. Animals that can blend with its surrounding are called ___________.
1. camouflage
2. blending
3. coloring
4. eagl
ANIMAL ADOPTATION
1. MIMICRY Imitating the shapes, colors, smells or sounds of other
animals.
2. MIGRATION Movement of animals to warmer places during winter.
- Movement from one place to another during certain
seasons of the year.
3. CAMOUFLAGE Copying the features of a superior animal to protect
oneself from its enemies.
4. GROUP LIFE Animals gathering together usually following a leader.
5. ESTIVATION Deep sleep during summer that lasts for a long time.
6. HIBERNATION Deep sleep during winter that last for a long time.
7. PROTECTIVE COLORATION Blending of an animals color to its
11. Some animals like fish can live only in water.Some animals can
live only in land. Why can animals live in a particular environment?
1. They live where they can get food.
2. They live where the temperature is hot
3. They live where they have no enemies.
4. They live where the temperature is cold.
12. Where would you most likely find a bird with long, stilt-like legs,
pointed beak?
1. River
2. Garden
3. Forest
4. Desert
13. Why do polar bears have thick furs?
1. So that they can walk fast.
2. So they can sleep better.
3. So that they are good to look at.
4. So that they can always feel warm.
All living things influence and are influenced by other living things within a
community. No living things exist alone and independently of others. Some
relationships between organisms are beneficial to both types of organisms. Some
relationships are one-sided and some are harmful.
Animals in general are dependent upon plants for food. In return, animals give off
carbon dioxide which plants use in the food-making process.
Different relationships exist between organisms in order to satisfy their needs:
food, shelter, protection and others. Plants and animals live together in order to
survive.
Kinds of Relationship
Mutualism- is a kind of relationship wherein both organisms benefit from
each other.
Commensalism is a kind of relationship in which one organisms benefits
and the other is not affected at all.
Competition- is a kind of relationship wherein organisms fight with each
other to satisfy their needs to live.
Predation- is a relationship when one organism kills the other for their
survival.
Animals that kill are predators while the victims are called prey.
Parasitism -is a relationship wherein one organism benefits while the other
is harmed.
Parasites get nutrition from another organism while the host is the one
supplying the food.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Study the food web and answer the questions that follow
Eagle
Heron hawk
Snake
28. If the snake would eat only chicken instead of rat, what would
happen to the
rat population?
1. Rats would all die.
2. Rats would increase in number.
3. Rats would decrease in number.
4. The rat population would be the same.
Study the food we and answer the questions that follow.
grasshopper
frog
Remember:
The circulatory system is the transport system of the body. Its
major parts are the heart,
the blood and the blood vessels like arteries, veins and capillaries.
Heart. The strongest muscles in the body which is pump-like organ
located at the
center of the chest between the lungs. It keeps the blood circulating in
the body by contracting and then relaxing.
Blood. The liquid material that circulates throughout the body.
Blood vessels. The raw materials that man needs to power his thoughts
and actions.
33. What does the pump of the circulatory system refers too?
S = 100/11
= 9.09 meters per second
Speedometer is an instrument which indicates the
speed of a motor vehicle.
VELOCITY
Velocity is the vector quantity in which the direction and speed of a moving object are
expressed.
Velocity may change if speed and direction change.
C
a
Change in speed
r
Change in
and direction velocity
A
B
The velocity of a moving body changes when its speed changes but remains towards
the same direction.
ACCELERATION
CENTRIPETAL FORCE
1. 0.5 m/s2
2. 1.0 m/s2
3. 2.0 m/s2
4. 2.5 m/s2
48. What will happen to a whirling ball attached to a string if
it is suddenly released?
1. the object will travel in a straight line
2. the object will travel in a circular path
3. the object will suddenly stop
4. the object will continue whirling
49 .Why does a moving object travel in a straight line?
1. because of velocity
2. because of centripetal force
3. because of acceleration
4. because of inertia
50. What causes an object to move in circular path?
1. centrifugal force
2. centripetal force
3. inertia
4. gravity
The distance of stars from Earth can be measured in terms of light year. A
light year is the distance of stars from Earth. This means one light year is
equivalent to about 9.5 trillion kilometers. If the stars distances were to be
expressed in kilometers they will be so large that they will be overwhelming
us.
Proxima Centauri is about 4.25 light years away from Earth. Antares has an
apparent magnitude of + 1.0. Sirius has an apparent magnitude of 1.4.
Stars with a magnitude below + 1.0 are considered brighter than those with
an apparent magnitude of above + 1.0. Our Sun has an apparent magnitude
of 26.8 which is below + 1.0. It is the brightest star we can see from our
Earth.
Our Sun is a yellow star. Betelgeuse is a red star. While Sirius is a white star.
And Rigel is a bluish-white star. The color of the star is related to its surface
temperature. Blue stars are the hottest while red stars are the coolest.
Stars vary in size. Those that are thousands larger than our Sun are called
super giants. Betelgeuse and Antares are supergiants. Stars bigger than
our Sun but smaller than super giants are called giant stars. Arcturus is a
giant star. Stars which are smaller than our Sun are called dwarf stars.
Usefulness of Stars
1. temperature
2. distance from the Earth
3. orbit
4. size
Remember
An ecosystem has materials that plants and animals used in order to live.
Among these materials are oxygen and carbon-dioxide.
Oxygen is a gas released as a by-product of photosynthesis. It is cycled
in the environment.
Carbon dioxide is released in respiration .It is also released when
decomposition occurs.
Oxygen is released by plant sand is taken in by animals for respiration while
carbon dioxide is taken in by plants for photosynthesis.
Directions: Encircle the number of the correct answer.
21. In the carbon-oxygen cycle carbon gas and oxygen gas mixes
in the ____________.
1 atmosphere
2 soil
3 fossil fuel
4 factories
24. Carbon- dioxide is one of the gases that cause the warming of
the atmosphere. This condition is known as the ____________.
1. global warming
2. green house effect
3. thermal energy
4. heat
The plants and the fish in the aquarium show a basic type of
ecosystem.
28. Which
statements above
illustrate the dependence of one organism to another?
1. The fish can make food through the help of the plants
2. The fish needs the plants for reproduction and the plants need
the fish for protection.
3. The fish need carbon-dioxide from the plants for respiration and
the plants oxygen from the fish for photosynthesis.
4. All of the above.
1. Oxygen
2. Carbon dioxide and water
3. Nitrogen
4. Both 1 & 2
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