DIgSILENT Technical Documentation

ABB REL 561

Power Factory
Relay model description
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ABB REL 561

Power Factory
Relay model description

Published by
DIgSILENT GmbH, Germany

Copyright 2011. All rights

reserved. Unauthorised copying
or publishing of this or any part
of this document is prohibited.

doc.TechRef, Build 524 18 Juli 2011

 Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1 MODEL GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................... 4

2 RELAY NOT SUPPORTED FEATURES ...................................................................................................................... 6

3 REFERENCE MATERIAL ......................................................................................................................................... 7

ABB REL 561 Power Factory relay model description 3

 2 Relay not supported features

1 Model general description

The ABB REL 561 relay model consists of a main relay model and 8 sub relays:

- EF4
- IOC
- TEF
- TOC
- TOC2
- TOC3
- Voltage
- WEF1

The main relay contains the sub relays, the measurement elements, the starting element, the polarizing elements, the
directional element for the distance elements, the differential element and the output logic.

More in detail the following functionalities are modelled in the main relay.

Two measurement units (Measure and Delta Measure block). Please dont forget to insert the nominal current and
the nominal voltage in all blocks.
One starting unit implementing the phase selection logic (Starting block)
One directional element (Dir-Z block).

One power swing unit (Power Swing block)

Two polarizing blocks (Polarizing andPolarizing20 block). Please note that no user input is usually needed in these
blocks.

Five trips zone for the phase loops each of them associated to a timer(Z1P and ZT1P, Z2P and ZT2P, Z3P
and ZT3P, Z4P and ZT4P , Z5P and ZT5Pblock)

Five trips zone for the ground loops each of them associated to a timer(Z1G and ZT1G, Z2G and ZT2G, Z3G
and ZT3G, Z4G and ZT4G , Z5G and ZT5Gblock)

One differential element with CT ratio adaption feature (Differential block, the CT ratio can be adapted changing the
CTFact variable value in the Logic tab page of the CTFactor block. The default value is 1)

One trip logic unit (Output Logic block)

The following functionalities are modelled in the subrelays:

EF4 sub relay:

Three directional time defined zero sequence overcurrent elements (EF4 Step 1, EF4 Step 2 and EF4 Step 3,
block)
One directional inverse characteristic zero sequence overcurrent element with minimum activation threshold and
additional trip delay (EF4 Step 4, EF4 tLow and EF4 Step 4 Imin block)

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 2 Relay not supported features

IOC sub relay:

One time defined phase overcurrent element (Ioc Phase block)
One time defined residual overcurrent element (Ioc residual block)

TEF sub relay:

One directional inverse characteristic zero sequence overcurrent element with minimum activation threshold and
additional trip delay (TEF, TEF tLow and TEF Imin block)

TOC subrelay:
One inverse characteristic phase overcurrent element (TOC Phase block)
One inverse characteristic residual overcurrent element (TOC Residual block)

TOC2 sub relay:

One not directional inverse characteristic phase overcurrent element with minimum activation threshold and
additional trip delay (Toc2, Toc2 tLow and Toc2 I>Low block)
One time defined phase overcurrent element (Toc2 I>High block)

TOC3 sub relay:

One not directional inverse characteristic phase overcurrent element with minimum activation threshold and
additional trip delay (Toc3, Toc3 tLow and Toc3 I>Low block)
One time defined phase overcurrent element (Toc3 I>High block)

Voltage sub relay:

One phase overvoltage time defined element (TOV Phase block)
One zero sequence overvoltage time defined element (TOV Ground block)
One phase undervoltage time defined element (TUV Phase block)

WEF1 sub relay:

One directional time defined characteristic zero sequence overcurrent element (WEF1 Dir and WEF1 delay block)

ABB REL 561 Power Factory relay model description 5

 2 Relay not supported features

2 Relay not supported features

The following features are not supported:

scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (EFC)

current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (EFCA)
thermal overloadprotection (THOL)
pole slip protection
radial feeder protection (PAP)
automatic reclosing feature
pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52 PD)
current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection (ZCAL)
scheme communication logic for distance protection (ZCOM)
unbalance protection for capacitor banks (TOCC)
breaker failure protection (BFP)
power system and secondary system supervision
directional sensitive power protection (WEF2)
Loss of voltage check(LOD)
Overload supervision (OVLD)
Dead line detection (DLD)
Fuse failure supervision (FUSE)
Voltage transformer supervision (TCT)
Synchrocheck
broken conductor check (PTOC, 46)

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 2 Relay not supported features

3 Reference material
The model implementation has been based on the information available in the Application manual ProtectIT Line differential
and distance protection terminal REL 561*2.3 Document No: 1MRK 506 113-UEN Issued: August 2003 document.

ABB REL 561 Power Factory relay model description 7