Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Pete Sharma
Teacher's Book
ISBN: 978-84-668-1408-9
No unauthorised photocopying
Publisher acknowledgements:
The Publisher would like to thank the following reviewers for their
invaluable feedback on @work. We extend our thanks to the many other
teachers and students around the world whose input has helped us to
develop the materials.
Reviewers:
Angela Lilley, The Open University, Oxford, United Kingdom;
Manuel Hidalgo Iglesias, QUILL Language Learning, Mexico City, Mexico;
Marion Grussendorf, ACADIA GmbH, Cologne, Germany;
Paulo Henrique Vaz Lopes, Cultura Inglesa Belo Horizonte, Brazil;
Radmila Petrova Kaisheva & Anna Rumenova Boyadzhieva-Moskova,
University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria;
Andrew Archer, Independent Publishers International, Tokyo, Japan
Every effort has been made to trace the holders of copyright before
publication. The Publisher will be pleased to rectify any errors or
omissions at the earliest opportunity.
Tracklist page 87
Notes page 88
More
practice = more practice available on the digital and print Workbook
Course components
Intermediate B1+
A
templates for students own use.
on the RLP)
www.richmondatwork.net
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 9 788466 814058
Intermediate B1+
Marion Grussendorf
Workbook and eWorkbook is a flexible, accessible course for anyone who needs to communicate
in English at work or who is preparing for the working environment.
Workbook with Audio
h The Workbook can be used in conjunction with the builds students confidence by teaching practical, get-the-job done
language in real-life, everyday contexts.
Intermediate B1+
offers: components:
Workbook
Business Maze Apps
accessible language work with a solid, upfront
d
templates for students own use.
on the RLP)
Marion Grussendorf
A range of activities helps students develop all the
key skills, including pronunciation and extra listening
practice.
ISBN: 978-84-668-1406-5
Progress tests let students assess their own learning. Common European Framework
722691
www.richmondatwork.net
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 9 788466 814065
10
Carbon footprint 10
Car share
good intentions and ethics
Carbon footprint Australian based start-up Jayride helps you get
from A to B, suggests car sharing, or carpooling,
as well as buses, and other options if there are no
carpools available. Since 2008, Jayride has been
one of Australias leading sources of carpooling.
Jayride collaborates with music festivals to solve
transport problems 3,000 cars carpooled to
Splendour in the Grass festival. They also help
tourists see sights in ways that are greener
and more fun. To date, they have about 7,000
members whove shared 80,000 rides. Consistent
carpoolers save 1.38 tonnes of carbon emissions
a year and about $2,400. By helping Australians
fill empty seats in cars, buses, trains and ferries,
Jayride helps reduce traffic and the nations need
for fuel.
Start up Work with a partner. Look at the pictures and discuss the most important things
to consider when you buy these things. Think about quality, price, who made it,
where its made, etc. Read all of the texts and answer the questions.
1 Where do Santropol Roulant grow some of their food?
Tell your partner what environmental issues people think about when they buy
these products.
2
3
What do Santropol Roulant do with their waste?
How many Repair Cafs are there in the Netherlands?
4 Who started the Repair Caf and why?
Reading Work in groups of three and choose one text each. Quickly read your text 5 How many members does Jayride have?
and then tell your group what the main idea is. 6 How much money can people save per year?
More
This icon shows where students can find Say it right provides an opportunity to identify and
practice further practice on one of the many digital practise pronunciation by focusing on individual
add-ons. phonemes and stress patterns.
For more in depth explanations and further examples of the There are many listening activities throughout the
grammar covered in each unit, a grammar reference section course, allowing students to develop this essential
can be found at the back of the book. This can be used in skill. The listening texts often take the form of lively
class as part of the grammar presentations, or referred to conversations and include a variety of international
whenever students have a doubt. accents to ensure students are exposed to a range of
different speakers and nationalities.
Audioscripts
Use the past continuous to talk about: D: Sorry about that. It must have been mixed up with another 2 The ceramics have many different uses.
actions in progress in the past. order. Ill arrange for a replacement to be sent. It is thin, round and crisp so that it can be kept and used for
Examples: Example: C: When can I expect it to arrive? long periods.
I was reading a book last night. Inside the club, music was playing and people were D: Ill courier it for first thing tomorrow. Please accept our 3 Many local products are sold in separate shops and not big
At 8.00 a.m. Robin was cycling to work. apologies. I hope it hasnt caused too much inconvenience. stores.
singing and dancing. We sat down at a table
C: Thats fine, thank you. While many Italian brands have separated from their Italian
These actions can be: c) simultaneous.
3 roots, even today Gucci is strongly linked to Italys Tuscan
a) interrupted. Example:
E: Hi, Im afraid I bought the wrong size jumper. I had wanted a region.
Example: While Gloria and Pablo were cooking dinner, 4 Some people object to so many goods being imported.
medium, but bought small. Could I change it?
I was watching a film when the doorbell rang. Cristina was playing with the children. They are still popular objects to collect, use or give as a
F: No problem. We can just replace it.
b) the background to another event. present today.
E: Thats great.
F: I think it must have been on the wrong hanger. Here you are. 5 They presented her with a Gucci bag.
Past perfect They are still popular objects to collect, use or give as a
E: Great. Thank you.
present today.
Full form Short form Questions Short answers 4
10.3
G: Hi, excuse me. I ordered the roast beef, not the roast lamb.
Positive Positive Positive
H: Oh, sorry, Ill take it back and get you the beef. Here you M = manager, Z = Zlatan
I / You / He / She / It / Id / Youd / Hed / Shed / Yes, I / you / he / she / it / are. Please accept our apologies. Therell be no charge for your M: So Zlatan, could you fill us in on the details of the survey?
We / They had lived Itd / Wed / Theyd lived Had I / you / he / she / we / they had. meal. Z: Certainly. Well, just to give you some background first.
Negative Negative it / we / they lived? Negative According to many surveys, the market for green goods is
I / You / He / She / It / I / You / He / She / It / No, I / you / he / she / it / 9.4 up 180%.
Sorry, could I just interrupt for a moment?
We / They had not lived We / They hadnt lived we / they hadnt. M: Thats impressive growth. How does this compare to
Sorry. I didnt see you there.
previous years?
Sorry? What did you say?
We form the past perfect with had + past Use the past perfect: Z: The market has been growing steadily, but this is by far the
9.5
participle (travelled, been, done, etc.). a) when we are talking about the past and want to talk about biggest growth.
The past participle of regular verbs is the same an earlier past time. J = Julia, M = Mateo M: And what percentage of our sales is it now?
as the past simple form. Examples: J: Julia Pool speaking, how can I help? Z: Roughly speaking, its now 24% of our sales.
He was sad because he had lost his job. M: Hi Julia, its Mateo from Alto Coffee. M: Really? Can we look at the figures for overall sales?
The past participle of irregular verbs is often
J: Oh hi. I was planning to call you today. Im really sorry about Z: The end result is the sales are worth $500 million.
different from the past simple form. (PAST) (EARLIER PAST)
the mistake with your order. M: Theres clearly a growing desire for this type of product.
See the list of irregular verbs on page 114. When we got to the station, the train had already left.
M: It did cost us a lot of sales on the day and I think future days. Z: Yes, the main trend is for growth.
(PAST) (EARLIER PAST) M: And we have kept pace with this.
b) after when / after to show that something is finished. When you lose a regular customer, then you lose a lot of future
purchases. Z: Yes, weve been expanding our product range on a monthly
Examples: basis by around 5%.
J: I know. Im really sorry. We think the problem is with the
When Tony had finished dinner, he went to bed. M: Whats that in terms of the growth of our product range?
delivery company we used.
After we had tidied up the flat, we watched TV. Z: Well, its approximately 110 new products every month.
Unit 10 M: Right. Well, thats not really my problem Im afraid.
J: I know. M: OK, lets look at some of the trends in our product range
M: I have to say Im afraid we might change suppliers because of
The passive
this. We have had a number of issues with supply and want it 10.4
S = Sienna, M = Monty
Active: People speak English in New Zealand. improved.
S: So, Monty could you fill us in on the results from the staff
J: Sorry to hear that. Could I perhaps meet you to discuss the issue?
Passive: English is spoken in New Zealand. survey?
M: Sure, email me with some dates and well see what we can do.
In the active sentence, the topic is the people. In the passive sentence, the topic is English. M: The overriding trend is that employees believe that a lot can
We form the passive voice with the verb to be + past participle (finished, sent, done, etc.) be done.
The passive is used to focus on when, where or what was done rather than who did it.
Unit 10 S: Excellent. Can we look at the figures for each one?
M: 90% think that theres too much paper wasted and that
10.1 more should be digital.
Full form Short form Questions Short answers S: Too much paper waste? How does this compare to other
Weve tried a number of ideas to make our company greener.
Positive Positive Positive We wanted to save money and reduce our carbon footprint. waste?
I am paid Im / Youre / Hes / Yes, I am. Many of our employees now car share and we have about 20% M: Well, its much higher, but 20% thought that too much non-
You / We / They are paid Shes / Its / Were / Yes, you / we / they are. fewer cars on site every day. Weve started an energy monitor to work waste is produced from drinks and vending machines.
Am I paid?
He / She / It is paid Theyre paid Yes, he / she / it is. show how much energy each department is using and how much S: Thats an unusual one. Not sure what we can do about that.
Are you / we / they paid? theyve saved in the last month just simple things like turning How do people feel about our recycling?
Negative Negative Is he / she / it paid? Negative
off lights, computers, machines, etc. Its cut our energy use by M: 50% felt that not enough waste is recycled. A lot of other
I / You / He / She / It / Im not paid No, Im not. 15% and saved us thousands of pounds. We tried a bike scheme, responses were related to energy.
We / They had not paid You / We / They arent No, you / we / they arent. but our company is too far out of town for most people so it S: Such as ?
paid No, he / she / it isnt. wasnt very successful. One unusual one we tried was that we M: 75% think the heatings left on too long and 55% think too
He / She / It isnt paid said employees could grow fruit and vegetables on our land. They much heat is lost in the building. A further 30% think too
donate 20% of the food to the work canteen and 80% they can much energys used when lights are left on.
Use the present simple passive to talk about routines and facts (things that are always true). take home. It only saves a small amount of energy, but it has been S: So whats that in terms of actual numbers?
Examples: great for team-building. M: Well, thats as many as 400 employees. The bottom line is
I am paid every month (by my company). most people think more can be done.
Coca-Cola is sold in almost every country in the world. 10.2 S: OK, any other factors?
1 The farms produce is sold at local markets. M: Well, 15% think too many people drive to work and all the
The goods on sale are produced or processed directly at the others were below 10%.
shop.
112 127
Gorgonzola Lavazza
Gorgonzola has reportedly The coffee company was Grammar Passives
been produced in the town started in1895 in Turin. The The passive is formed with different tenses of the verb be + the past participle
of the same name since goods on sale are produced Today, its mainly produced in the northern Italian regions of Piedmont and Lombardy.
879. Today, its mainly or processed directly at
produced in the northern the shop: soap, spirits, Gucci was established in Florence in 1921.
Italian regions of Piedmont oil, spices and, of course, Balsamic vinegar has been made in Modena and Reggio Emilia since the Middle Ages.
and Lombardy. coffee. The headquarters More and more products are being given a protected status.
are still in Turin, but today
the coffees sold in over 90 Its used to focus on when, where or what was done rather than who did it.
Balsamic vinegar has been Complete the sentences with the correct form of the passive.
made in Modena and Reggio Gucci 1 Most products in the world today (manufacture) in China.
Emilia since the Middle Ages: 2 The majority of olives (grow) in Spain.
the production of the balsamic Gucci was established in 3 The first Mercedes-Benz vehicles (produce) in 1926. The cars (produce)
vinegar is mentioned in a Florence in 1921. While in Germany since then, but today they (also / make) in nearly twenty other countries.
document dated 1046. The many Italian brands have More 4 Most pistachios (grow) in Iran, but the majority (consume) in China.
names Aceto Balsamico separated from their Italian practice
5 Coffee came to Mexico at the end of the eighteenth century, but it (not / export) in
Tradizionale di Modena and roots, even today Gucci
great quantities until the 1870s.
Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale is strongly linked to Italys
di Reggio Emilia are protected Tuscan region. 100% of 6 Petroleum products (use) for centuries. Today, most petroleum
by the European Unions its leather goods, shoes (drill) for in Saudi Arabia.
Protected Designation of and ready-to-wear are still 7 Many industries in the UK (affect) by strong competition from other countries.
Origin. produced in its Florence Today, the economy (base) on services.
workshops. 8 More water per person (use) in the UAE than in any other country in the world.
Vespa Think about a product from your country and write sentences describing
Ceramics when, where and how it was made.
Vespas were first made
in Pontedera. Nearly 140 Caltagirone is known as the Speaking Work with a partner and discuss the questions.
versions of the Vespa have the city of Sicilian ceramics
1 What products are made in your country? How long have they been made there?
been made. Vespas havent
always been manufactured Bread due to its 1,000-year-old
tradition. They are still 2 What foods are grown in your country? How long have they been grown there?
only in Italy; they have popular objects to collect, 3 Which regions are famous for different products?
been manufactured all over Italy has many regional breads. In Sardinia, use or give as a present 4 Do you buy local or seasonal products?
the world. the most popular bread is called carasau. today and are produced by 5 Which cars or bikes are made in your country? Who are they used by?
Its thin, round and crisp so that it can be 150 studios and around 600 6 Which fashion brands are made in your country? Who are they bought by?
kept and used for long periods. people.
90 91
10
Throughout the lessons students practise their The speaking tasks, which take the form of role plays or
communication skills with tasks that can be carried out in simple discussion questions, allow students to practise
pairs or in groups. target language, as well as build their confidence when
communicating with others.
Dedicated activities provide an attractive stimulus to get
students communicating between themselves.
Pairwork
Unit 10 page 95 Unit 3 page 26
Pair B Student C
Youre the directors of facilities management. Two employees have requested a meeting to suggest energy-saving initiatives.
Try to think of the ideas they might suggest and what would be negative about these ideas from the companys point of view. The Baron
Serving traditional food with a modern twist,
Unit 2 page 19 The Baron is an award-winning restaurant
just off the main High Street. There has been
Student B a restaurant or bar in this location for over
Salary and conditions Comments 200 years and the building still has many of
Not getting a big pay rise I understood, but last year I worked hard and expected a good
its traditional features including open fires
70% were satisfied with their salary.
68% were not satisfied with their working bonus. throughout the building. We have seating for
conditions. We got bonuses every year so it became like our salary. Not getting a bonus was hard. up to 200 diners and rooms to accommodate
50 guests.
UOPWP100HO1
TOTAL AREA 190W 186H
Unit 2 page 19
Student C
Management and work-life balance
78% werent happy with their work-life balance.
72% werent happy with the management from their line manager.
Comments
I was working 35 hours a week two years ago. Now, Im working 45 hours a week and get
paid the same money.
I was making decisions in the past that my manager makes now. He gets paid more than I do
for doing the same thing I was doing last year.
Unit 3 page 27
Student C
Youd like the expensive menu in the The Baron restaurant. The food is excellent and the
location is great for people to get to. You think the bookshop is a terrible idea as everyone
100 works in the book industry so they wont want to spend the night in a bookshop.
101
11
Listening customer
10.3 Zlatan works for a large supermarket chain. Listen to his report on a recent
survey. What do the numbers refer to?
a 180% b 24% c $500m d 110
Discuss the questions with a partner. Match the beginnings of the phrases 18 with the endings ah.
1 How important is it for each of these industries to keep up with consumer trends?
2 How important is it for your industry to keep up with consumer trends? 1 Could you fill us in on a previous years?
2 According to b many surveys, the market for green goods is up 180%.
How does this compare to c its now 24% of our sales.
Reading Discuss the questions with a partner and then compare your ideas with the text. 3
d the details of the survey?
4 Roughly speaking,
1 Which do you think is most important for the majority of people? e the sales are worth $500 million.
5 Can we look at the figures for
6 The end result is f overall sales?
price products being natural quality g for growth.
7 The main trend is
8 Whats that in terms of h the growth of our product range?
2 Are people prepared to pay more for organic, locally-sourced or fair trade products?
3 Do you think attitudes to green products are the same across the world?
Listen again and check your answers.
Write the phrases in in the correct column.
Asking for information Reporting information
From beauty products to household goods and groceries, the terms green, organic, locally sourced, and
trade, have begun to appear on more and more labels and ingredient lists within the last decade, but how
fair trade,
important are these concepts? Euromonitor International surveyed in-country analysts and in-house researchers
in 80+ countries across the globe to learn more about current local views of green features and how these impact
purchasing decisions. Heres what they found.
Green factors do influence many Speaking Work with a partner to discuss further results of the survey. Student A, look at the table
respondents purchase decisions, but theyre below. Student B, look at page 99. Ask and answer questions to complete the table.
behind price and quality by a significant Nearly 70% of respondents across the globe said they would spend
margin. 97% think that the quality of a more on a green product. Only 11% of respondents Surveyresults
Survey results Surveycomments
Survey comments
product is a key feature and 85% feel just as were not willing at all to spend more money for green features.
strongly about price. Moneyspent
spenton
ongreen
green
Money 11 Mostpeople
Most peoplesaid
saidthey
theyspent
spentmore
moreonon
The term natural is an essential factor How the world sees green foodproducts
products greenproducts
productstoday
todaythan
thanfive
fiveyears
yearsago
ago
In the USA, Canada, Europe, and Africa, among others, food green
to nearly 50% of analysts, making it as
important as a strong brand. The survey respondents said that only wealthy people purchase green
shows that some other green phrases products. In North America, green is trendy and no longer seen as
(organic, locally-sourced, fair-trade) only a hippie idea. Respondents from Latin America emphasised that Howoften
How oftendo
doyou
youbuy
buy Everyday
Every day 30%
30% Everymonth
Every month 20%
20% 22
affect about one third of respondents its more important for the younger generation. Respondents from greenfood
green foodproducts?
products? Everyweek
Every week 40%
40% Never
Never 10%
10%
purchasing decisions. Russia and non-EU countries highlighted the lack of available green
products in their regions. Analysts in China recognised the organic Mostcommon
Most commongreen
green Coffee
Coffee 30%
30% Snacks
Snacks 10%
10% 33
Only 27% of analysts actively feel the
trend, but feel it is very much still developing. productsbought
products bought Vegetables
Vegetables 40%
40% Toiletpaper
Toilet paper 20%
20%
packaging of a product is significant.
Othergreen
Other greenlifestyle
lifestyle 44 Energy-savinglight
Energy-saving lightbulbs
bulbsare
areused
usedmore
more
choices
choices thanany
than anyother
otherenergy
energysaving
savingproduct.
product.
Ageof
Age ofgreen
greenshoppers
shoppers Percentageof
Percentage ofshoppers
shoppersinineach
eachage
agecategory
category 55
consideredgreen
considered green
Under18
Under 18 10%
10%
1825
1825 30%
30%
2635
2635 40%
40%
3645
3645 35%
35%
Source: http://blog.euromonitor.com/2012/03/quick-pulse-green-buying-an-exploration-of-green-consumer-trends.html 4655
4655 30%
30%
55+
55+ 10%
10%
92 93
As always the lesson begins with a speaking activity to The lesson finishes with a speaking or role play
introduce the topic. activity to personalise and practise the language, so
students can go away feeling comfortable and ready T
Students can then see the functional language in context to communicate in English in a variety of situations. in
in a range of reading and listening exercises.
in
a
s
h
fi
12
Wayland surveyed its employees to get suggestions for making their company greener. The government has started a Go Green initiative and asked local businesses to be
involved. Read the information and discuss with a partner which two initiatives in
Look below at some of the most common problems and discuss with a partner which ones
you think your company could try to resolve. Wayland should put forward for this competition.
Living roof
Growing a garden on our office roof is simple to do and has many
environmental benefits. The building is better insulated from heat
loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. Urban pollution is also
absorbed. Rainwater run-off is reduced by at least 50%, which helps
prevent flooding. The gardens also attract wildlife, particularly birds.
Cycle-to-work week
Cycling can easily be part of your everyday life. Its recommended
by the government that people take two and a half hours exercise a
week. To help improve the health and well-being of staff and cut our
environmental impact, the companys offering free breakfasts every
day to all staff who cycle to work next week.
Car share day
There are 500 employees in our office and our car park has recently
been expanded to 400 parking spaces. However, arrive at work after
8.30 and theres nowhere to park. For every space that isnt used
each day, Wayland will donate $10 to charity.
Work in groups of four. Pair A, look below. Pair B, look at page 100.
Youre keen for your workplace to become greener and want to propose the following ideas:
Food box delivery
The heatings currently controlled centrally and you want each room to be able to control its own
Too much packaging is collected in our bins on a daily basis. From
next Monday, fruit boxes will be delivered to the company from a local temperature.
organic supplier. For every piece of fruit that is purchased, employees Most people currently drive to work and you want the company to provide buses from three main
will be entitled to an additional piece for free. areas across the city.
Cup for life You want the company to monitor each departments energy use to create a competition to cut
Over 350,000 paper cups are used every year in this company. From energy costs.
Monday, employees will be given a free cup for life to replace all the
paper cups used. Before your meeting, think about the arguments against each idea that the company
might give and how you could counter the argument.
94 95
95
The scenario has a narrative thread, which sustains Students are encouraged to work in pairs and in small
interest and links all the tasks together. Students acquire groups and are given different role plays to practise the
information about the situation in stages through listening language of the lesson. These rolecards can be found in
and reading tasks until they have the overall picture of the the unit pages and at the back of the book.
situation. Students have opportunities to review what they
have understood at each stage, before progressing to the
final activity, where they have to resolve a problem.
13
Phrasebank
Writing emails
1 Friendly openings: referring to someones activities How long is the guarantee?
Hope you had a great holiday. Does the guarantee cover all maintenance costs?
Hope the training / your trips going well. When will it be available?
Enjoy your evening. Asking about a product: indirect questions
Good luck for tomorrow / with the presentation. Ask how much toner costs.
1 Passing on a telephone message Passing on a message Find out how fast it can print.
I have a couple of messages to pass on. We need to know if its suitable for heavy use.
Read the emails. Complete the sentences using the names in the box. Check how long the guarantee is.
Amlie called (to say ...).
Amlie Erhan Hiroko Luana Paco
Check whether/if it covers all maintenance costs.
To: luanaf@graftonhall.com Saying what someone is doing at the moment
Can you tell me how long the guarantee is?
From: pacop@graftonhall.com Im running a training course this week.
1 is taking Pacos calls. 5 is setting up meetings for Paco. Do you know when it will be available?
Subject: training this week Shes setting up our stand at the trade fair.
2 is having difficulties. 6 is preparing for a trade show. Hi Luana Theyre having some problems with suppliers. 4 Asking about progress
3 is running some training. 7 is organising travel arrangements. Welcome back hope you had a great Hes working from home at the moment. How are you getting on?
4 is contactable at home. 8 is back at work after taking time off. holiday.
Shes planning your Brussels trip. How far have you got with it?
Im running a training course this week,
so I cant answer calls or emails in work Hes meeting suppliers all day today. How long will it take (you) to finish?
time. Could you email me any important Saying why someone called Can you give me a quick update, please?
phone messages please, so that I can
To: pacop@graftonhall.com She thinks you can help / it would be a good opportunity. Reporting on progress
deal with them in the evening?
From: luanaf@graftonhall.com Thanks She wants to know if ... / what ... / who ..., etc. Its all going fine.
Subject: re: training this week Paco He needs to speak to you about prices. Ive analysed the data.
Hi Paco He wants to talk to you about dates. Ive written the report.
I had a great break, thanks. Hope the trainings going well. So, here are the main messages:
Saying what action someone wants I havent prepared my presentation yet.
Hiroko called. Shes setting up our exhibition at the Tokyo trade fair, but shes having problems. She thinks you can help,
and wants you to call her. Shed like you to call or email her before tomorrow. I still havent printed the handouts.
Erhan called. He wants to talk to you about something thats happening in China at the moment he thinks it could be a He wants you to call him as soon as youre free. I still need to print out the report.
good opportunity to break into the market. Hes working from home this week and wants you to call him as soon as youre free. He needs you to get in touch with him before 5 p.m. I should finish it later today.
Amlie called to say shes planning your Brussels trip at the moment. She wants to know if youre planning to visit any Can you call him ASAP (= as soon as possible)? Ill get it to you by Friday at the latest.
suppliers when youre there.
Thats it for now. Let me know if you need anything, and good luck for tomorrow. 2 Reporting problems 5 Asking for travel recommendations
Luana Do you have any suggestions for what I should do when
My computers gone wrong.
Theres something wrong with my email. Im there?
Focus on ... the parts Style tip My phone isnt working properly. Do you have any tips for what to do there?
of an email Theres / Ive got a problem with my phone. Making travel recommendations
Here are some ways to start and finish emails to make them sound friendly:
Number the parts of an email It wont switch on. You should try and visit Kyoto.
Hope you had a good holiday/trip. Hope the presentation goes well tomorrow.
in the order they would It wouldnt switch on this morning. You must try the street food.
Hope the conference is going well. Note: Use I hope ... in more formal emails:
normally appear: I hope you had a good holiday.
It keeps stopping (= repeatedly). Id recommend eating at a seafood restaurant.
Good luck with the presentation tomorrow.
a greeting I kept getting an error warning yesterday. Its best to go late afternoon.
b closing Language tip Asking for help Nara is well worth a visit.
c sender Id go / I wouldnt go to the castle if I were you.
Some verbs are not generally used in the present continuous. Some common ones are: Id really appreciate your help.
d signature Maybe its worth looking up some dos and donts.
want Shes wanting you to call her. She wants you to call her. I would really appreciate your urgent help with this problem.
e recipient
think Shes thinking you can help. She thinks you can help. I hope you can help with this. Wishing someone a good trip
f main body
need Hes needing to speak to you. He needs to speak to you. I hope youll be able to help me. Have a great trip/time.
g subject line
h signoff understand Shes understanding your problem. She understands your problem. Linking actions/situations and results Have a fantastic trip/time.
i opening depend on Its depending on the price. It depends on the price. Enjoy your trip.
My computer went wrong this morning, and I lost some work.
PHRASEBANK PAGE 54 I got an error message, so I turned off the PC.
6 Saying what the problem is
I turned off the PC because I got an error message.
I would really appreciate your help, as I need to finish this work. I ordered some stationery 10 days ago, but I havent
received it yet.
Task I called you, but you were in a meeting.
My stationery still hasnt arrived.
Youre taking calls for your colleague, Ariane, 3 Asking about a product: direct questions Youve sent me the wrong items.
whos at a conference this week. Email her to How much is it? There are some wrong/missing items.
tell her who called and what they said, using How much does it cost? The order contains incorrect items.
your notes on the right. Use expressions from How fast can it copy? The orders incomplete.
this page or from the Phrasebank to help you. Is it suitable for heavy use? Now Ive been waiting for two weeks!
44 54
14
Workbook
The@work Workbook can be used in the classroom The Workbook contains exercises to review the
e to extend the course or be used independently by grammar and key vocabulary from each lesson as well
students for self-study. as extra listening practice and activities to improve
pronunciation and use functional language.
The Workbook is divided into 10 units, which
correspond to the Students Book, and contains a range
of activities to review the language from the Students
Book and further develop key skills.
10
10
Vocabulary
Lesson 4:
Complete the texts with the words in the box.
Lesson 1:
Complete the table with the missing form of the words. Sav i ng E nergy
4
noun adjective There's a lot of potential for energy in your home,
especially if you live in a cooler country. A great way is to install double-
1 environment 5
glazed windows and improve the in your house. Effective
2 sustainable 6
measures also include using more efficient light and
3 reduced household appliances. In offices and public buildings, better air-
4 availability 7
conditioning and systems can help reduce emissions
8
5 recycled and save energy. Some buildings have reduced their by
6 efficiency over 20% after installing more efficient systems.
Listening 10.1 Complete the text with the words in the box. Then listen and check.
49 52
Notepad exercises make the language relevant to Key vocabulary from the unit is reviewed in fun
students and give them the opportunity to personalise activities, such as crosswords and wordsearches.
their learning. When put together, these activities will
form a personal profile for the students to refer to
whenever they want.
15
T
O
h
10 Grammar
Test yourself
Unit 10 Complete with the correct form of be.
Choose the correct answer. For every correct answer you score one point. 1 How many products exported to the US last
Passives
year?
1 Many industries today by strong competition. 11 We have several machines in the cafeteria. Grammar check: passives 2 Balsamic vinegar made in Modena since the
a will be affected a selling Middle Ages.
We form the passive voice with be + past participle
b are affected b vending ( form of the verb). The passive is used when 3 He invited to the IT meeting in Hong Kong last
we focus on the event or activity rather than on the person month.
c were affected c purchasing
who did something. 4 My office decorated this week.
2 These cars in South Korea. 12 How do you try to energy? 5 The farm's produce sold at local markets.
a made a safety a We use the present simple passive to talk about facts, 6 this computer used before?
b are made b safe routines and things that are always true.
7 What foods grown in your country?
c is made c save Coca-Cola is sold in many countries in the world.
8 She promoted to team leader last week.
These shoes aren't made in Italy.
3 My car broke down yesterday. At the moment . 13 does NOT mean repair.
a it was repaired. a handle
Are you paid in dollars or euros? Complete with the correct passive form of the verbs
in brackets.
b it's repairing. b fix b We use the present passive to talk about
1 More than 30 million iPads by Apple between
c it's being repaired. c mend activities or processes which are happening at the time of
2010 and 2012. (sell)
speaking.
4 Olives here on our farm since the 18th century. 14 Urban means related to . 2 I'm an employee. I about 2,500 dollars every
My car is being repaired at the moment.
a have been grown a the country month. (pay)
Many products are being imported.
b are grown b a farm 3 Most of the designs that at the moment are
Is he being treated fairly in his current job? very colourful. (develop)
c are growing c a town or city
c We use the past passive to talk about 4 In the past few years, more organic products to
5 Be careful with this cheese. It for a long time. 15 The line is that we need to be more energy efficient.
completed or finished events or actions. customers in the UK. (offer)
a can't keep a end
Our company was founded in 1956. 5 Why he about the delay to
b can't be kept b bottom production yesterday? (not / inform)
The computers were delivered yesterday.
c won't kept c final 6 I think the report yet. (not / write)
How many cars were manufactured in Germany last year?
6 What organic foods in your country? 16 Could you on the latest developments? 7 In our manual the handling of the product in
a is produced a fill me in d We use the present perfect simple passive to talk about English. (describe)
b produced b fill me up completed actions that are relevant now. 8 We more details on the sale last week. (give)
c are produced c fill me Our trip to Dubai has been cancelled.
The spelling mistakes haven't been corrected. Change the sentences from active to passive.
7 Groceries are sold in a shop. 17 Roughly , we have reduced carbon emissions by 10%. 1 They sell this type of hardware to customers in China.
Have they been invited to the conference?
a food products a spoken 2 We are just processing your claim.
b cosmetics b speaking Choose the correct form. 3 He sold the business in 2012.
c office supplies c said 1 Coffee is grown / was grown in some countries in Central 4 Some countries in the Americas export coffee in large
America. quantities.
8 Our car park has recently been expanded to 250 . 18 People food to the homeless.
2 Today many industries were affected / are affected by strong 5 Bill Gates set up Microsoft in the 1970s.
a park places a collect
competition. 6 Vikram has run the farm since 2005.
b parking spaces b spend
3 When was the company established / has the company been 7 Many people consumed locally-sourced food in the UK last
c park spaces c donate
established? year.
9 A site where waste is thrown away is called a . 19 We throw too many things which could be repaired. 4 This type of olive oil was made / has been made in this region 8 People in the UAE use more water than in any other country
a recycling place a on since the 18th century. in the world.
b waste site b off 5 Sorry, I can't print anything today. Our printer is repaired / is
c landfill site c away being repaired.
6 Our company's head office is being based / is based in
10 Another word for work together with someone is . 20 50% of the wrote that they preferred fair trade
Istanbul.
a collaborate products.
7 Sorry, your request isn't processed / hasn't been processed
b compensate a responding
yet.
c collect b respondents
8 Which fashion brands are produced / were produced in your
c responses country?
Score: / 20 points
T
53 65
All the audioscripts from the Workbook activities are Answers to all the activities are available on the Richmond
supplied at the back of the book. Learning Platform.
This Workbook is also available in digital format. Details
can be found on the Richmond Learning Platform at:
www.richmondatwork.net.
16
Any institution that has adopted a Richmond course can register for the Richmond Learning Platform by simply clicking
on the Register button of the course homepage and following the registration process. An institution can consist of just
a private teacher. As part of the registration process, at least one Training Manager must be allocated.
Training Managers administer the institutions Richmond VLE. They can create classes and add teachers and students.
Once a student is added, they can log in using the Access Code found at the back of their Students Book. They will then
have access to the Students Area and the additional digital material on the VLE.
17
Richmond provides each student with extra digital content in the VLE to complement their course. Students have
access to unit tests taken from the Workbook and interactive email activities that extend the email section in the
Students Book.
New products, such as the eWorkbook or the Video Modules, can also be accessed via the VLE using the Access Codes
found with these products.
Materials lets teachers manage the digital resources, such as unit tests and workbook activities, by giving
access to students when appropriate.
Library, where teachers can share useful documents with their classes and colleagues.
Forum lets teachers and students create topics and comment on them. An excellent way to get students
using English and participating in the learning process.
Markbook lets teachers monitor their students progress so that, as students complete activities, their
results are updated automatically.
18
Business Mazes
The Business Mazes are entertaining and interactive short
stories set in the world of work. Students must decide
which route to take, creating their own adventure and
dealing with English throughout.
The eWorkbook
For students who wish to practise their English on the
move, a digital version of the Workbook is available as
a CD-ROM or via the Richmond Learning Platform. The
eWorkbook is fully interactive and includes all audio
tracks and answers.
19
Presentations
Negotiations
Socialising
Communications
Meetings
20
Start up Answers
1 Focus on the pictures and ask the students to work with
a partner to answer the questions. Take answers from
1 m working
2 visit
the students. 3 lives
4 re taking
Reading 5 m eating
21
Answers
1 John cycles 50 to 100 miles every day. 2 Ask the students to work in pairs to discuss the
questions. Elicit ideas from students. Check the answers.
2 Hes working from nine to five today.
3 He isnt taking a lunch break today.
4 He usually carries files and envelopes. Listening
5 Today hes taking some clothes to a fashion designer. 1.2 Give the students a minute to study the
3 organigram. R
6 He normally earns 200 per week. (You could introduce organigram to the
students and explain it can be useful when giving 5
Speaking presentations) before playing the recording. Check or
pre-teach some words and phrases: shift (explain by
9 Give the students a few minutes to write down their
answers. Then, ask them to work in pairs to explain what
giving examples of different work patterns); quality
control (the area of a company responsible for checking
they like and dislike. Monitor the discussions and supply
the students with lexis as necessary.
and maintaining the standard of products); research and
development (the department of a company responsible
q Before starting, elicit one or two examples of temporary
projects. Ask the students to work in pairs to discuss
for new ideas and developing new products); human
resources (the department of a company responsible for A
what they like and dislike about any projects or short- personnel interviewing, hiring, appraisal, etc). Play the
T
term work they are doing. When the students have audio twice. The second time, pause where necessary to
m
completed their discussions, elicit some examples. Be allow students to write or check their answers.
r
ready to give feedback on how they are using these two
verb forms. Answers
1 president 6
Extra activity 2 research and development
3 Sally Manning
Ask the students to write down two sentences which are
4 finance
true for them, each with the same verb, one in the present
5 factory
simple and one in the present continuous. e.g. Im staying A
6 quality control
at my friends house at the moment / When I visit my 1
7 shift
parents, I stay in my old room. Ask the students to swap
8 shift
sentences with a partner for a quick peer check on accuracy.
9 shift
Elicit any creative or amusing examples. 7
22
r
w Ask the students to look back at the words in the box in
9. Tell them to write down sentences about their own
Answers
e jobs. Remind them of the importance of the correct
There is no hierarchical structure (except for the ten-person
o preposition, e.g. responsible to versus responsible for.
management team); people work on whatever they think is
Divide the class into pairs for students to describe their
right at the time. There are no departments.
jobs to each other. Monitor the activity and then finish
the lesson by providing language feedback. You could
6 You may wish to pre-teach some words from the text
e.g. assumption (something you accept as true). Ask the
provide examples of correct and incorrect sentences
on the board which students have used. Then ask the
students to do the matching exercise alone and then students to note down the correct ones, and correct the
check their answers with a partner. Check the answers. wrong forms.
23
24
25
26
1.12
1.11
K = Karin, F = Fredrik
B = Bjrn, C = Christina, J = Jessica
K: Fredrik, you started a month ago now and I thought this
B: So, what do you think of our new boss, Christina?
would be a good time to catch up.
C: Hes nice, very friendly.
F: Sure.
B: True, but what about all the changes hes making?
K: How do you think the changes are going?
C: I think theyre good. Its harder work, but more interesting
F: Im really happy with them. Some of the team, especially
and fun.
the ones who have been here a long time, are finding it
B: I can never leave early now!
hard, but some, like Christina and Holly, are great.
C: I never could ... What do you think, Jessica?
K: Yes, were pleased with how youre settling in and some of
J: It is fairer now, but this isnt the job I was employed to
the changes have been good.
do. I like dealing with travel arrangements and organising
F: I sense a but coming.
meetings. Ive got a really good relationship with our travel
K: Well, a couple of things. Some of the designers have said
agency and Im really good at making sure meetings are
that when they try to contact a member of your team,
well-organised with the best food and drink. Im not good
theyre often busy.
with new customers. I hate having to answer the phone! It
F: They could be, but they could also always speak to someone
was better when Holly and Johanna took all the phone calls.
else in the team. Thats part of the point of the changes.
C: They do provide training.
Now many people can do each task.
J: I know, but you cant train people to be good on the phone
K: Yes, but thats also one of the problems. Nobody knows
with new people. Its not a natural thing for me. I dont mind
who they should contact about what now. Even our key
working harder, but I dont want to answer the phone.
customers are confused by the new system which is not
B: I hate all the training. I spend so much time being trained
good.
I dont have enough time to do my job. The training to do
F: But they can contact anyone in the team.
the legal contracts was so hard! And Svenja and Katja really
K: Yes, but this needs to be communicated clearly to the
werent happy about us learning how to do them!
designers and the customers. Things are not being done
C: But its good itll make us more skilled.
because people arent answering messages. No ones taking
B: True then I can get a better job in another company!
responsibility for tasks. Svenja and Katja are frustrated
C: You wouldnt leave, would you?
that they cant look after our key customers and theyre
B: Maybe
also unhappy that the others are being trained to deal with
J: You know, my holiday got refused for next month.
contracts. I think we might need to go back to the old
Apparently, were too busy next month because its the end
system, this all seems a bit chaotic to me. And Holly and
of the financial year, so no holidays for anyone.
Johanna are asking for more money as they now have a lot
C: But I always take a holiday in June! I take it every year.
more responsibility!
J: Well, not this year youre not.
F: No, no. These are all minor problems, we can sort them out.
C: Im not putting up with that. Im going to complain to Karin.
K: Theyre not minor Fredrik, work isnt being done, no one
B: Ha! Good. I knew thered be something you didnt like.
knows who does what and your team isnt happy! It needs
to get sorted out soon!
27
Extra activity
Ask the students to play the role of Fredrik in their own
company. How could they change the structure? Could
any departments disappear completely? If they choose not
to make any changes, why not? Ask them to justify their
decisions to the rest of the class.
Writing emails
Go to Writing emails 1 on page 44 and do the exercises.
Teachers Book reference page 54.
28