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I Communication Networks
A First Course
Jean Walrand
University of California at Berkeley
ULB Darmstadt
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Me
Grain/
WCB 16643424
Hill McGraw-Hill
Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York
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Contents
Preface xi
Chapter 3 Internet 47
3.1 A Brief History 47
3.2 Architecture 51
3.2.1 LAN-Link Layer 51
3.2.2 Network Layer 52
3.2.3 Transport 52
3.2.4 Applications 53
3.3 Names and Addresses 56
3.3.1 Names 56
3.3.2 Addresses 58
3.4 Internet Protocol 60
3.4.1 IP Datagrams and ICMP 61
3.4.2 OSPF 62
3.4.3 BGP 66
3.4.4 Plug and Play: DHCP 67
3.4.5 Mobile IP 68
3.5 End-to-End Transmission 68
3.5.1 Overview 68
3.5.2 Retransmission Protocol 69
3.5.3 TCP 70
3.5.4 UDP 72
3.6 Complement 1: Link Protocols 72
3.6.1 SLIP 72
3.6.2 PPP 73
3.7 Complement 2: Analysis of Dijkstra's Shortest
Path Algorithm 73
3.7.1 Definition 73
3.7.2 Shortest Paths 74
3.8 Complement 3: Other Routing Algorithms 75
3.8.1 Bellman-Ford 75
3.8.2 Spanning Tree 79
3.9 Complement 4: IPv6 80
3.10 Complement 5: Multicast Routing 81
3.10.1 Hooding 81
3.10.2 Spanning Tree Routing 81
Contents V