PRESENTE NOMBRE DEL TIEMPO EN INGLS TRADUCCIN EN CASTELLANO USOS MS FRECUENTES

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENTE Acciones habituales.

I WORK CANTO Verdades generales.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENTE PROGRESIVO Acciones en proceso de realizacin.
TO BE + -ING ESTOY CANTANDO Acciones futuras (con adverbios de tiempo).
PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT PRETRITO PERFECTO Accin pasada relacionada con el presente.
I HAVE + PARTICIPLE * HE CANTADO
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PERFECT PRETRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO Accin pasada que contina en el presente.
I HAVE BEEN + -ING HE ESTADO CANTANDO
PASADO

PAST SIMPLE PRET. INDEFINIDO / IMPERFECTO Acciones pasadas terminadas.

INFINITIVE + ED * CANT / CANTABA Narraciones en pasado.
PAST CONTINUOUS PRET. INDEF. / IMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO Acciones pasadas en proceso de realizacin.
I WAS + -ING ESTABA CANTANDO
PAST SIMPLE PERFECT PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO Acciones pasadas anteriores a otra tambin
I HAD + PARTICIPLE * HABA CANTADO pasada.
PAST CONTINUOUS PERFECT PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO Accin pasada en proceso de realizacin
I HAD BEEN + -ING HABA ESTADO CANTANDO anterior a otra tambin pasada.
FUTURO

FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURO IMPERFECTO

I SHALL / WILL +INFINITIVE CANTAR
FUTURE CONTINUOUS FUTURO PROGRESIVO
ILL BE + -ING ESTAR CANTANDO
FUTURE SIMPLE PERFECT FUTURO PERFECTO
I SHALL HAVE + PARTICIPLE * HABR CANTADO
FUTURE CONTINUOUS PERFECT FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
I SHALL HAVE BEEN + -ING HABR ESTADO CANTANDO

* Es donde van los verbos irregulares.

TIEMPOS VERBALES I CORRESPONDENCIA EN INGLS

En todos los tiempos, donde pone Yo sirve igual para las personas : T, Nosotros, Vosotros, Ellos excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %.
En todos los tiempos, donde pone l sirve igual para las personas : Ella, Ello excepto los marcados con los smbolos 1, 2, 3, 4 o %.

TIEMPO CASTELLANO AFIRMATIVO INTERROGATIVO NEGATIVO PASIVA

INFINITIVO Ser/estar To be Not to be Ser amado to be loved
Haber/tener To have Not to have
Trabajar To work Not to work
INFINITIVO Haber sido/estado To have been Not have been Haber sido To have been
PRETRITO Haber habido/tenido To have had Not have had amado loved
(perfecto) Haber trabajado To have worked Not have worked
PARTICIPIO Siendo/estando ell ser/estar Being Not being Siendo amado Being loved
PRESENTE Y Habiendo/teniendo el tener/estar Having Not having el hecho de ser
GERUNDIO Trabajando el trabajar Working Not working amado
PARTICIPIO Sido/estado Been Amado loved
PASADO (pasivo) Habido/tenido Had
Trabajado Worked
IMPERATIVO S t Be Do not be
Sea l dejadle ser Let him be Let not him be
Seamos nosotros - dejadnos ser Let us be Let not us be
Sed vosotros Be Do not be
Sean ellos dejadlos ser Let them be Let not them be
Ten t Have Do not have
Tenga l dejadle tener Let him have Let not him have
Tengamos nosotros dejadnos tener Let us have Let not us have
Tened vosotros Have Do not have
Tengan ellos dejadlos tener Let them have Let not them have
Trabaja t Work Do not work
Trabaje l dejadle trabajar Let him work Let not him work
Trabajemos nosotros dejadnos trabajar Let us work Let not us work
Trabajad vosotros Work Do not work
Trabajen ellos dejadlos trabajar Let them work Let not them work
REFLEXIVA Yo me lavo I wash myself
l se lava He washes himself

PRESENTE DE Yo soy/estoy I am Am I? I am not Yo soy amado I am loved

INDICATIVO Yo he/tengo I have Have I? I have not
Yo trabajo I work Do I work? I do not work
T eres/ests You are Are you? You are not T eres amado You are loved
T has/tienes You have Have you? You have not
T trabajas You work Do you work? You do not work
l es/est He is Is he? He is not l es amado He is loved
l ha/tiene He has Has he? He has not
l trabaja He work Does he work? He does not work
PRETRITO Yo/1 era/fui/estaba/estuve I was Was I? I was not Yo/1 era/fui I was loved
INDEFINIDO Yo/% haba/hube/tena/tuve I had Had I? I had not amado
(pretrito Yo/% trabajaba/trabaj I worked Worked I? I did not work
imperfecto i T/2 eras/fuiste/estabas/estuviste You were Were you? You did not work T/2 You were
indefinido)* eras/fuiste loved
amado
PRETRITO Yo he sido/estado I have been Have I been? I have not been Yo he sido I have been
PERFECTO Yo he habido/tenido I have had Have I had? I have not had amado loved
(pretritos Yo he trabajado I have worked Have I worked? I have not worked
compuestos del
l ha sido/estado He has been Has he been? He has not been l ha sido He has been
indicativo) l ha habido/tenido He has had Has he had? He has not had amado loved
l ha trabajado He has worked Has he worked? He has not worked
PRETRITO Yo/% haba sido/estado I had been Had I been? I had not been Yo/% haba sido I had been
PLUSCUAMPER Yo/% haba habido/tenido I had had Had I had? I had not had amado loved
FECTO Yo/% haba trabajado I had worked Had I worked? I had not worked
FUTRO Yo/3 ser/estar I shall be Shall I be? I shall not be Yo/3 ser I shall be
IMPERFECTO Yo/3 habr/tendr I shall have Shall I have? I shall not have amado loved
Yo/3 trabajar I shall worked Shall I work? I shall not worked
l/4 ser/estar He will be Will he be? He will not be l/4 ser/estar He will be
l/4 habr/tendr He will have Will he have? He will not have loved
l/4 trabajar He will work Will he work? He will not work
FUTRO Yo/3 habr sido/estado I shall have been Shall I have been? I shall not have been Yo/3 habr sido I shall have
PERFECTO Yo/3 habr habido/tenido I shall have had Shall I have had? I shall not have had amado been loved
Yo/3 habr trabajado I shall have worked Shall I have worked? I shall not have worked
l/4 habr sido/estado He will have been Will he have been? He not have been l/4 habr sido He will have
l/4 habr habido/tenido He will have had Will he have been? He not have had amado been loved
l/4 habr trabajado He will have worked Will he have worked? He not have worked
CONDICIONAL Yo/3 sera/estara I should be Should I be? I should not be Yo/3 sera I should be
PRESENTE Yo/3 habra/tendra I should have Should I have? I should not have amado loved
Yo/3 trabajara I should work Should I work? I should not work
l/4 sera/estara He would be Would he be? He would not be l/4 sera He would be
l/4 habra/tendra He would have Would he have? He would not have amado loved
l/4 trabajara He would work Would he work? He would not work
CONDICIONAL Yo/3 habra sido/estado I should have been Should I have been? I should not have been Yo/3 habra I should have
PRETRITO Yo/3 habra habido/tenido I should have had Should I have had? I should not have had sido amado been loved
Yo/3 habra trabajado I should have worked Should I have worked? I should not have worked
l/4 habra sido/estado He would have been Would he have been? He would not have been l/4 habra sido He would
l/4 habra habido/tenido He would have had Would he have had? He would not have had amado have been
l/4 habra trabajado He would have worked Would he have work? He would not have worked loved
SUBJUNTIVO Yo/% sea/estuviera I be Yo/% sea amado I be loved
PRESENTE Yo/% haya/tenga I have
Yo/% trabaje I work
SUBJUNTIVO Yo/% fuera/fuese/estuviera/estuviese Was/were Yo/? fuera/fuese I were loved
PRETRITO Yo/% hubiera/hubiese/tuviera/tuviese Had amado
PERFECTO Yo/% trabajara/trabajase Worked
SUBJUNTIVO Yo/? haya sido I have been
PERFECTO amado loved
SUBJUNTIVO Yo/? I had been
PLUSCUAMPER hubiera/hubiese loved
FECTO sido amado

* Es donde van los irregulares

1 Vlido para : Yo / l / Ella / Ello
2 Vlido para : T / Nosotros / Vosotros / Ellos
3 Vlido para : Yo / Nosotros
4 Vlido para : T / l / Ella / Ello / Vosotros / Ellos
% Vlido para : Todas las personas
El futuro ingls s perifrstico; se forma con los auxiliares shall (para las primeras personas) y will (para las segundas y terceras personas), seguidos del infinitivo (sin la partcula to) del
verbo conjugado.
El condicional ingls se forma con los auxiliares should (primeras personas) y would (segundas y terceras personas), ms el infinitivo del verbo conjugado.

REFLEXIVA
(Accin que se realiza uno mismo)
(Se hace igual con todos los tiempos)
I was myself Yo me lavo
You was yourself T te lavas
He washes himself l se lava
We wash ourselves Nosotros nos lavamos
You wash yourselves Vosotros os lavis
They wash themselves Ellos se lavan

AUXILIARES MODALES O DEFECTIVOS

(Sirven para indicar la posibilidad, necesidad, etc., de una accin)
(Slo tienen presente y pretrito indefinido de indicativo)

stos son:
VERBO CASTELLANO PRESENTE PRETRITO
CAN puedo I can (puedo) I could (poda/pude)
MAY puedo (me est permitido) I may (puedo) I might (poda/pude)
MUST debo (es preciso que) I must (debo) NO TIENE PRETRITO
OUGHT debo (conviene que) I ought (debera/deb/debo) NO TIENE PRETRITO
SHALL debo I shall I should
WILL quiero I will I would

ESQUEMA GENERAL RESUMIDO

INFINITIVO -> ANDAR -> TO +INFINITIVO
IMPERATIVO -> ANDES -> QUE +INFINITIVO
GERUNDIO -> ANDANDO -> INFINITIVO +ING
PASADO -> AND / ANDABA -> INFINITIVO +ED
PARTICIPIO -> ANDADO -> INFINITIVO +ED
 PERFECT
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
PRESENT I walk I am lo que ocurre I have
accin habitual en este momento concreto acciones habituales
PAST I walked I was walking walked I had
participi *partic been
*infinitivo
o ipio walking
FUTURE I will+infi. I will be presente pasado I will have
(Ill)
* Es donde van los irregulares
-> Casi no se usan

CMO SERIA EN CASTELLANO?

PERFECT
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
PRESENT ando estoy he
desde antes hasta la actualidad estado
PAST and / estaba andando andado haba andando
andaba desde antes hasta antes

FUTURE andar estar habr

desde ahora hasta luego