TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents Page No.

Acknowledgement1
Introduction.......4
(a) About The Company.......................................................................................4
(b) About The Project.......8
Methodology of Various Activities........14
Excavations....14
PCC-Plain Cement Concrete...17
Laying of Foundation..............................................................................................17
Shallow Foundation...........................................18
Deep Foundation....18
Types of deep Foundation..19
Types of shallow Foundation ....20
Pile Foundation......21
Introduction ............21
Uses of Pile.............22
Casting of Piles.......23
Construction Methodology for Pile Driving...25
Pile Load Test.....27
Details of Piles(At Site)......33
Pile Cap..................34
Columns.....35
Shear Wall......37
Retaining Wall.......................38
Beams............................................................................39
Reinforced Concrete Structure.............................40
Concrete...............40
Production of Concrete.................42
Raw Material.....................................................................42
Batching................................................................46
Concrete Mixing and Transport of Concrete....................48
Placing..50
Compaction...53
Curing................................................................................55
Reinforcement...............................................................57
Bar Bending Schedule........................................................57
Development Lenght..................59
Clear Cover.....................59
Formwork........................61

2|D r .B. R.Am bed ka r Na ti on al In stitu te o f Tech nol ogy ,J ala nd ha r

 Mivan: A Versetile Formwork...................62
Erection and Removal of Formwork..........................................63
Stripping Time of Formwork.........................................65
Scaffolding.....................................................................................66
Quality Control...67
Tests on Concrete.......................67
Tests on Coarse aggregates .......................................................70
Tests on Fine aggregates ...................................................72
Defects in Concrete........................................................................73
Seggregation.............73
Bleeding............................73
Honey Combing........................................................................74
Special Engineering Applications......................................76
Castellated Beams.....................................................................76
Sand Blasting.....77
AAC Blocks......78
Architectural Features ...................................................................80
Conclusion .............................................................................81
Appendix........................................................................................82
References..................................................................................................................84

3|D r .B. R.Am bed ka r Na ti on al In stitu te o f Tech nol ogy ,J ala nd ha r