EconomiaMondiala2011 PDF

ROMNIA
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS
ECONOMIA MONDIAL N CIFRE

WORLD ECONOMY IN FIGURES
- 2011 -
Introducere Foreword
Publicaia Economia mondial n cifre este The publication World economy in figures
o lucrare cu tradiie a statisticii oficiale romneti, care is a traditional paper of Romanian official statistics,
apare o dat la doi ani i ofer date comparative issued every two years and providing comparative
privind dezvoltarea economico-social a Romniei i data on the economic and social development of
a altor ri din Europa i din lume. Romania and of other countries of Europe and
around the world.
Anul acesta, publicaia are urmtoarea This year, the publication structure is as
structur: indicatorii cei mai semnificativi - n follows: the most significant indicators - in authors
accepiunea autorilor - au fost prezentai distinct pentru view - were distinctly presented for the European
Statele Membre ale Uniunii Europene (UE - 27), Union Member States (EU-27), as compared to the
comparativ cu alte state ale lumii. n cazul a trei other countries. The information sources allowed for
subcapitole (Producia principalelor produse agricole presenting, in case of three sub-chapters (Production
vegetale, Efectivele de animale, Producia principalelor of main crops, Livestock, Production of main
produse industriale), pentru c sursa de informaie a industrial products) the countries hierarchy for the
permis, s-au realizat ierarhizri ale rilor pentru top 20 positions with significant weight in world
primele 20 de poziii cu pondere semnificativ n totals, as well as for the graphic presentation by
totalurile mondiale i de asemenea, prezentarea continents of the respective indicators.
grafic pe continente a indicatorilor respectivi.
Publicaia este organizat n opt capitole, The publication is structured around eight
astfel: chapters, namely:
I - Teritoriul, populaia i fora de I - Territory, population and labour force;
munc; II - Indicatori sintetici; III - Agricultur II - Synthetic indicators; III - Agriculture and environment;
i mediul nconjurtor; IV - Industrie i IV - Industry and construction; V - Transports;
construcii; V - Transporturi; VI - Comer exterior; VI - Foreign trade; VII - Education, research &
VII - nvmnt, cercetare-dezvoltare, sntate; development, health; VIII - Social statistics and
VIII - Statistic social i statistica turismului. tourism statistics.
Pentru Romnia, sursa de date o For Romania, the data source consists in
reprezint informaiile existente n seriile statistice ale the information existing in statistical series of the
Institutului Naional de Statistic. Pentru celelalte ri National Institute of Statistics. For the other
s-au utilizat publicaiile i site-urile organizaiilor countries, the international organizations
internaionale. n scopul asigurrii comparabilitii, publications and websites were used. In view to
toate datele se refer la ultimul an n care ele au fost ensure the comparability, all data refer to the last
disponibile pentru toate rile, excepiile fiind indicate year when they were available for all the countries,
n coninutul tabelelor. the exceptions being indicated in the tables content.
CUPRINS
CONTENTS
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL I. CHAPTER I .
TERITORIUL, POPULAIA I TERRITORY, POPULATION
FORA DE MUNC AND LABOUR FORCE
1 Suprafaa i populaia principalelor ri, Area and population of main countries,
n anul 2010 ............................................................ 11 in 2010
2 Marile aglomerri urbane........................................ 14 Great urban agglomerations
3 Distribuia teritorial a populaiei, n anul 2008....... 21 Territorial distribution of the population, in 2008
4 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 .......... 22 Vital statistics, in 2010
5 Rata mortalitii infantile ......................................... 23 Infant mortality rate
6 Tendinele fertilitii................................................. 24 Fertility tendency
7 Numrul avorturilor provocate legal........................ 25 The number of legally induced abortions
8 Sperana de via la natere, n anul 2010 ............. 26 Life expectacy at birth, in 2010
9 Structura populaiei pe principalele grupe de Structure of population by main age groups,
vrst, n anul 2009 ................................................ 27 in 2009
10 Rata de dependen demografic ......................... 28 Age dependency ratio
11 Cstorii i rata de nupialitate ............................... 29 Marriages and crude marriage rate
12 Divoruri i rata de divorialitate .............................. 30 Divorces and crude divorces rate
13 Structura populaiei ocupate pe principalele Employment structure by main sector of activity,
ramuri, n anul 2008................................................ 31 in 2008
14 omajul, n anul 2010 ............................................. 32 Unemployment, in 2010
CAPITOLUL II. CHAPTER II.

INDICATORI SINTETICI SYNTETIC INDICATORS
15 Produsul Intern Brut, n anul 2008 .......................... 35 Gross Domestic Product, in 2008
16 Indicii Produsului Intern Brut................................... 36 Indices of Gross Domestic Product
17 Structura Produsului Intern Brut pe elemente Structure of Gross Domestic Product by
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor, component, according to
n anul 2009 ............................................................ 37 expenditure method, in 2009
18 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea Contribution of major activities to gross value
valorii adugate brute, n anul 2009 ....................... 38 added, in 2009
19 Rezervele internaionale ......................................... 39 International reserves
20 Balana de pli externe a unor ri, n anul 2009 Balance of payments of some countries, in 2009
(Sold) ..................................................................... 40 (Net credit)
5
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL III. CHAPTER III.
AGRICULTUR I MEDIUL AGRICULTURE AND
NCONJURTOR ENVIRONMENT
21 Indicii produciei agricole ........................................ 43 Agricultural production indices
22 Producia mondial a principalelor produse World production of the main
cerealiere ................................................................ 44 cereals
23 Producia mondial a principalelor culturi de World production of major oleaginous
plante uleioase i plante tehnice pentru crops and technical plants for sugar
industrializarea zahrului ........................................ 45 industrialization
24 Producia principalelor produse agricole vegetale, Production of the main crops,
n anul 2009 in 2009
- Cereale ................................................................. 46 - Cereals
- Gru...................................................................... 47 - Wheat
- Porumb ................................................................. 48 - Maize
- Orez ...................................................................... 49 - Rice
- Cartofi ................................................................... 50 - Potatoes
- Sfecl de zahr..................................................... 51 - Sugar beet
- Floarea soarelui.................................................... 52 - Sunflower
- Soia ...................................................................... 53 - Soybeans
- Legume................................................................. 54 - Vegetables
- Fructe ................................................................... 55 - Fruit
- Struguri ................................................................. 56 - Grapes
- Cpuni ............................................................... 57 - Strawberries
25 Numrul principalelor specii de animale - total Number of the main
mondial ................................................................... 58 species - world total
26 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
- Bovine................................................................... 59 - Bovine
- Porcine ................................................................. 60 - Pigs
- Ovine i caprine.................................................... 61 - Sheep and goats
27 Producia de carne obinut de la animalele Production of meat from slaughtered animals,
sacrificate, n anul 2009.......................................... 62 in 2009
28 Producia de lapte de vac, n anul 2009 ............... 63 Cow milk production, in 2009
29 Producia de ln brut, n anul 2009..................... 64 Greasy wool production, in 2009
30 Producia de ou de gin, n anul 2009 ................ 65 Hen eggs production, in 2009
31 Producia de miere, n anul 2009............................ 66 Honey production, in 2009
32 Suprafaa de teren amenajat pentru irigat, Total area equipped for irrigation,
n anul 2009 ............................................................ 67 in 2009
33 Biodiversitatea..................................................... 68 Biodiversity
34 Fondul forestier....................................................... 69 Forest area
35 Emisiile de dioxid de carbon, n anul 2007 ............. 71 Carbon dioxide emissions, in 2007
6
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL IV. CHAPTER IV.
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION
36 Indicii produciei industriale mondiale Indices of world industrial production by branches
pe ramuri................................................................. 75
37 Indicii produciei industriale: total............................ 76 Industrial production indices: total
38 Indicii produciei industriale: industria Industrial production indices: mining and
extractiv ................................................................ 77 quarrying
39 Indicii produciei industriale: industria Industrial production indices:
prelucrtoare........................................................... 78 manufacturing
40 Indicii produciei industriale: energie electric Industrial production indices: electricity,
i termic, gaze i ap cald .................................. 79 gas and hot water
41 Producia de energie electric, n anul 2008 .......... 80 Electric power production, in 2008
42 Producia de iei extras, n anul 2008 .................... 81 Crude petroleum production, in 2008
43 Producia de crbune net, n anul 2008.................. 82 Net coal production, in 2008
44 Producia de gaze naturale, n anul 2008 ............... 83 Natural gas production, in 2008
45 Producia de fier n minereu i concentrate, Iron ores and concentrates production,
n anul 2008 ............................................................ 84 in 2008
46 Producia de oel, n anul 2009 ............................... 85 Steel production, in 2009
47 Producia de aluminiu primar, n anul 2009 ............ 86 Primary aluminum production, in 2009
48 Producia de cupru rafinat, n anul 2009................. 87 Refined copper production, in 2009
49 Producia minier de zinc, n anul 2009.................. 88 Mine production of zinc, in 2009
50 Producia de ciment, n anul 2008 .......................... 89 Cement production, in 2008
51 Producia de plumb rafinat, n anul 2009 ................ 90 Refined lead production, in 2009
52 Producia de ngrminte chimice Chemical fertilizers production (100% active
(100% substan activ), n anul 2009 ................... 91 substance), in 2009
53 Producia de cauciuc sintetic, n anul 2008 ............ 92 Synthetic rubber production, in 2008
54 Locuine nou construite........................................... 93 Construction of new dwellings
CAPITOLUL V. CHAPTER V.
TRANSPORTURI TRANSPORT
55 Lungimea autostrzilor i numrul de Lenght of motorways and number of
autoturisme, n anul 2009 ....................................... 97 passenger cars, in 2009
56 Accidente de circulaie, n anul 2009 ...................... 98 Road traffic accidents, in 2009
57 Transportul feroviar................................................. 99 Railway traffic
58 Transportul aerian, n anul 2009............................. 100 Air transport, in 2009
CAPITOLUL VI. CHAPTER VI.

COMER EXTERIOR FOREIGN TRADE
59 Evoluia importului n perioada 2007-2010 ............. 103 Import development during 2007-2010
60 Evoluia exportului n perioada 2007-2010 ............. 104 Export development during 2007-2010
61 Balana comercial FOB-CIF n perioada Trade balance FOB-CIF during
2007-2010............................................................... 105 2007-2010
62 Ponderea n PIB a importului i exportului Share of import and export of goods and services
de bunuri i servicii, n anul 2010 ........................... 106 in GDP, in 2010
7
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL VII. CHAPTER VII.
NVMNT, CERCETARE- EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND
DEZVOLTARE, SNTATE DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH
63 Rata brut a studenilor nscrii n anul universitar Gross enrolment rate in tertiary education, in
2009/2010............................................................... 109 2009/2010
64 Cheltuieli publice pentru educaie, Public expenditure on education,
n anul 2009 ............................................................ 110 in 2009
65 Cheltuieli cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea i personalul Expenditure on research-development
din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n anul and staff in the research-development
2009........................................................................ 111 activity, in 2009
66 Cheltuieli pentru sntate, n anul 2009 ................. 112 Health expenditure, in 2009
67 Numrul medicilor i stomatologilor, Number of physicians and number of
n anul 2008 ............................................................ 113 dentist, in 2008
68 Ratele mortalitii standard pe cauze Standardised death rates on selected
selectate, n anul 2009............................................ 114 causes, in 2009
CAPITOLUL VIII. CHAPTER VIII.

STATISTICA SOCIAL I SOCIAL STATISTICS AND
STATISTICA TURISMULUI TOURISM STATISTICS
69 Preuri ..................................................................... 119 Prices
70 Numrul de ziare cotidiene i gospodriile dotate Number of daily newspapers and households
cu televizoare.......................................................... 120 endowed with television sets
71 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la telefonia Internet users, mobile cellular subscriptions
mobil i gospodriile dotate cu calculatoare and households endowed with personal
personale ................................................................ 121 computers
72 Balana turismului ................................................... 122 Tourism balance
Romnia i Uniunea European............................. 123 Romania and European Union
*
* *
Sursele de date utilizate ......................................... 124 Data sources used

Simboluri folosite n tabele...................................... 124 Symbols used in tables
8
TERITORIUL, POPULAIA I
FORA DE MUNC
1. TERRITORY, POPULATION AND
LABOUR FORCE
1. SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010
AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010
Populaia la Densitatea
Suprafaa 1 iulie populaiei
Area Population on Density of
ara July 1 population Country
2 2
mii km milioane locuitori loc./km
2 2
thou. km million inhabitants inhabitants/km
EUROPA/EUROPE
Albania 28748 3,20 111,3 Albania

Austria 83871 8,40 100,2 Austria
Belarus 207600 9,50 45,8 Belarus
Belgia 30528 10,80 353,8 Belgium
Bosnia i Heregovina 51197 3,80 74,2 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria 110879 7,50 67,6 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 78867 10,50 133,1 Czech Rep.
Croaia 56594 4,40 77,7 Croatia
Danemarca 1) 43094 5,50 127,6 Denmark
1)
Elveia 41277 7,80 189,0 Switzerland

Estonia 45227 1,30 28,7 Estonia
Finlanda 338419 5,40 16,0 Finland
2) 2)
Frana 551500 63,00 114,2 France
Germania 357114 81,60 228,5 Germany
Grecia 131957 11,30 85,6 Greece
Irlanda 70273 4,50 64,0 Ireland
Italia 301336 60,50 200,8 Italy
Letonia 64559 2,20 34,1 Latvia
Lituania 65300 3,30 50,5 Lithuania
Rep. Macedonia 25713 2,10 81,7 Macedonia Rep.
Rep. Moldova 33846 4,10 121,1 Moldova Rep.
Muntenegru 13812 0,60 43,4 Montenegro
Norvegia 3) 323802 4,90 15,1 Norway
3)
Olanda 37354 16,60 444,4 Netherlands

Polonia 312685 38,20 122,2 Poland
4) 4)
Portugalia 92090 10,70 116,2 Portugal
5) 5)
Regatul Unit 242900 62,20 256,1 United Kingdom
Romnia 238,4 21,4 89,9 Romania
6) 6)
Fed. Rus 17098242 141,90 8,3 Russian Fed.
Serbia 88361 7,30 82,6 Serbia
Slovacia 49035 5,40 110,1 Slovakia
Slovenia 20273 2,10 103,6 Slovenia
7) 7)
Spania 505992 47,10 93,1 Spain
Suedia 441370 9,40 21,3 Sweden
Ucraina 603500 45,90 76,1 Ukraine
Ungaria 93028 10,00 107,5 Hungary
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
1)
Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
2)
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas department.
3)
Exclusiv Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
4)
Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
5)
Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
6)
Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
7)
Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
11
1. SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010 - continuare
AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010 - continued
2 2
2 2
AFRICA/AFRICA
Africa de Sud 1221037 49,90 40,9 South Africa

Algeria 2381741 36,00 15,1 Algeria
8) 8)
Angola 1246700 19,00 15,2 Angola
Burkina Faso 274222 16,20 59,1 Burkina Faso
Camerun 475442 20,00 42,1 Cameroon
Ciad 1284000 11,50 9,0 Chad
Cte dIvoire 322463 22,00 68,2 Cte dIvoire
Rep. Dem. Congo 2344858 67,80 28,9 Congo, Dem. Rep.
Egipt 1002000 80,40 80,2 Egypt
Etiopia 1104300 85,00 77,0 Ethiopia
Ghana 238539 24,00 100,6 Ghana
Kenya 580367 40,00 68,9 Kenya
Libia 1759540 6,50 3,7 Lybia
Madagascar 587041 20,10 34,2 Madagascar
Malawi 118484 15,40 130,0 Malawi
Mali 1240192 15,20 12,3 Mali
Maroc 446550 31,90 71,4 Morocco
Mozambic 801590 23,40 29,2 Mozambique
Niger 1267000 15,90 12,5 Niger
Nigeria 923768 158,30 171,4 Nigeria
Somalia 637657 9,40 14,7 Somalia
Sudan 2505813 43,20 17,2 Sudan
Tanzania 945087 45,00 47,6 Tanzania
Uganda 241038 33,80 140,2 Uganda
Zambia 752612 13,30 17,7 Zambia
Zimbabwe 390757 12,60 32,2 Zimbabwe
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Canada 9984670 34,10 3,4 Canada

Cuba 109886 11,20 101,9 Cuba
Rep. Dominican 48671 9,90 203,4 Dominican Rep.
El Salvador 21041 6,20 294,7 El Salvador
Guatemala 108889 14,40 132,2 Guatemala
Haiti 27750 9,80 353,2 Haiti
Honduras 112492 7,60 67,6 Honduras
Mexic 1964375 110,60 56,3 Mexico
Nicaragua 130373 6,00 46,0 Nicaragua
S.U.A. 9629091 309,60 32,2 U.S.A.
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
8)
Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
12
1. SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010 - continuare
AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010 - continued
2 2
2 2
A M E R I C A DE S U D / S O U T H A M E R I C A
Argentina 2780400 40,50 14,6 Argentina
Bolivia 1098581 10,40 9,5 Bolivia
Brazilia 8514877 193,30 22,7 Brazil
Chile 756102 17,10 22,6 Chile
Columbia 1141748 45,50 39,9 Colombia
Ecuador 256369 14,20 55,4 Ecuador
Paraguay 406752 6,50 16,0 Paraguay
Peru 1285216 29,50 23,0 Peru
Venezuela 912050 28,80 31,6 Venezuela
ASIA/ASIA
Afganistan 652090 29,10 44,6 Afghanistan
Arabia Saudit 2149690 29,20 13,6 Saudi Arabia
Azerbaidjan 86600 9,00 103,9 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 143998 164,40 1141,7 Bangladesh
Cambodgia 181035 15,10 83,4 Cambodia
R.P. Chinez 9596961 1338,10 139,4 China, P. R.
Rep. Coreea 99678 48,90 490,6 Korea Rep.
R.P.D. Coreean 120538 22,80 189,2 Korea, D.P.R.
Filipine 300000 94,00 313,3 Philippines
India 3287263 1188,80 361,6 India
Indonezia 1860360 235,50 126,6 Indonesia
Irak 438317 31,50 71,9 Iraq
Iran 1628750 75,10 46,1 Iran
Israel 22072 7,60 344,3 Israel
Japonia 377930 127,40 337,1 Japan
Kazahstan 2724900 16,30 6,0 Kazakhstan
Malaezia 330803 28,90 87,4 Malaysia
Myanmar 676578 53,40 78,9 Myanmar
Nepal 147181 28,00 190,2 Nepal
Pakistan 796095 184,80 232,1 Pakistan
Siria 185180 22,50 121,5 Syria
Sri Lanka 65610 20,70 315,5 Sri Lanka
Tadjikistan 143100 7,60 53,1 Tajikistan
Thailanda 513120 68,10 132,7 Thailand
Turcia 783562 73,60 93,9 Turkey
Uzbekistan 447400 28,10 62,8 Uzbekistan
Vietnam 331212 88,90 268,4 Viet nam
Yemen 527968 23,60 44,7 Yemen
OCEANIA/OCEANIA
9) 9)
Australia 7692024 22,40 2,9 Australia
Noua Zeeland 270467 4,40 16,3 New Zealand
Papua - Noua Guinee 462840 6,80 14,7 Papua - New Guinea
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
9)
Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and
Norfolk Island.
13
2. MARILE AGLOMERRI URBANE
GREAT URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
numr persoane / number of persons

Fr Cu
Anul suburbii suburbii
ara / Oraul Country / City
Year City Urban
proper agglomeration
EUROPA/EUROPA
Austria Austria
Viena 2008 1677867 Vienna
Belarus Belarus
Minsk 2008 1814822 Minsk
Belgia Belgium
Bruxelles 2009 153514 Brussels
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Sofia 2008 1159847 Sofia
Rep. Ceh Czech Rep.
Praga 2008 1233211 Prague
Danemarca Denmark
Copenhaga 2008 511686 Copenhagen
Finlanda Finland
Helsinki 2008 573604 Helsinki
Frana France
Paris 2007 2125197 Paris
Marsilia 2007 860363 Marseille
Lyon 2007 480660 Lyon
Germania Germany
Berlin 2007 3416000 ... Berlin
Hamburg 2007 1771000 ... Hamburg
Mnchen 2007 1312000 ... Munich
Grecia Greece
Atena 2007 789166 Athens
Italia Italy
Roma 2008 2710932 Rome
Milano 2007 1296958 Milano
Napoli 2007 968484 Napoli
Olanda Netherlands
Amsterdam 2008 747093 1028261 Amsterdam
Rotterdam 2008 582951 984603 Rotterdam
Polonia Poland
Varovia 2007 1704717 Warsaw
Portugalia Portugal
Lisabona 2008 489562 Lisbon
Porto 2008 216080 Porto
Regatul Unit United Kingdom
Londra 2007 7172091 8278251 London
Birmingham 2007 970892 Birmingham
Romnia Romania
Bucureti 2010 1942254 Bucharest
Timioara 2010 311428 Timisoara
Iai 2010 309631 Iasi
Cluj 2010 305636 Cluj
Constana 2010 301221 Constanta
Craiova 2010 298740 Craiova
Braov 2010 276914 Brasov
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
14
2. MARILE AGLOMERRI URBANE - continuare
GREAT URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS - continued

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
Fed. Rus Russian Fed.
Moscova 2008 10489644 Moscow
St. Petersburg 2008 4574950 St. Petersburg
Novosibirsk 2008 1393852 Novosibirsk
Ekaterinburg 2008 1327609 1359107 Ekaterinburg
Nijni-Novgorod 2008 1273618 1281517 Nizhny Novgorod
Samara 2008 1135069 1135115 Samara
Omsk 2008 1130110 Omsk
Kazan 2008 1125478 Kazan
Celeabinsk 2008 1093097 Chelyabinsk
Ufa 2008 1023150 1030361 Ufa
Serbia Serbia
Belgrad 2008 1322629 1621396 Belgrade
Spania Spain
Madrid 2008 3213271 Madrid
Barcelona 2008 1615908 Barcelona
Suedia Sweden
Stockholm 2007 789024 Stockholm
Ucraina Ukraine
Kiev 2008 2698926 Kiev
Harkov 2008 1438219 Kharkov
Dnepropetrovsk 2008 1019382 1021683 Dnepropetrovsk
Odesa 2008 988013 Odessa
Ungaria Hungary
Budapesta 2008 1707254 2489471 Budapesta
AFRICA/AFRICA
Africa de Sud South Africa
Soweto 1996 904165 Soweto
Port Elizabeth 1996 775255 Port Elizabeth
Johannesburg 1996 752349 Johannesburg
Pretoria 2007 2345900 Pretoria
Algeria Algeria
Alger 2007 3354000 Alger
Camerun Cameroon
Yaounde 2005 1430000 ... Yaounde
Douala 1998 1382900 ... Douala
Rep. Dem. Congo Dem. Rep. Congo
Kinshasa 2009 10000000 Kinshasa
Cte d'Ivoire Cte dIvoire
Abidjan 1988 1929079 Abidjan
Yamoussoukro 2005 200700 Yamoussoukro
Egipt Egypt
Cairo 2006 6758581 ... Cairo
Alexandria 1996 3339076 ... Alexandria
Etiopia Ethiopia
Addis-Abeba 2007 2738200 ... Addis-Abeba
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
15

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
Kenya Kenya
Nairobi 2006 2948109 ... Nairobi
Nakuru 2006 1571162 Nakuru
Maroc Morocco
Casablanca 2007 2995000 Casablanca
Rabat 2007 642000 Rabat
Nigeria Nigeria
Abuja 2008 1129300 Abuja
Senegal Senegal
Dakar 2007 1075582 Dakar
Sudan Sudan
Omdurman 1993 1271403 Omdurman
Kartoum 2005 8000000 Khartoum
Tanzania Tanzania
Dar es Salaam 2002 2497900 Dar es Salaam
Tunisia Tunisia
Tunis 2008 3981000 Tunis
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Harare 2006 1600000 Harare
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Canada Canada
Toronto 2008 5531263 Toronto
Montreal 2008 3750540 Montreal
Vancouver 2008 2271224 Vancouver
Ottawa 2008 1198668 Ottawa
Costa Rica Costa Rica
San Jos 2007 348558 San Jos
Cuba Cuba
Havana 2008 2152391 Havana
Rep. Dominican Dominican Rep.
Santo Domingo 2002 913540 913540 Santo Domingo
Guatemala Guatemala
Ciudad de Guatemala 2002 2500000 Ciudad de Guatemala
Mexic Mexico
Ciudad de Mexico 2008 18460523 Ciudad de Mexico
Guadalajara 2008 3942640 Guadalajara
Monterrey 2008 3542333 Monterrey
Puebla de Zaragoza 2008 1971076 Puebla de Zaragoza
Tijuana 2008 1380101 Tijuana
Porto Rico Puerto Rico
San Juan 2007 424951 San Juan
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
16

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
S.U.A. U.S.A.
New York 2008 8363710 New York
Los Angeles 2008 3833995 Los Angeles
Chicago 2008 2853114 Chicago
Houston 2008 2242193 Houston
Philadelphia 2008 1447395 Philadelphia
Dallas 2008 1279910 Dallas
Detroit 2008 912062 Detroit
San Francisco 2008 808976 San Francisco
Boston 2008 609023 Boston
Washington D.C. 2008 591833 Washington D.C.
AMERICA DE SUD/SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina Argentina
Buenos Aires 2008 13356700 Buenos Aires
Cordoba 1991 1157507 1208554 Cordoba
La Matanza 1991 1120088 ,,, La Matanza
Bolivia Bolivia
Santa Cruz 2008 1506152 Santa Cruz
La Paz 2008 835267 ,,, La Paz
Brazilia Brazil
Sao Paolo 2008 10990249 Sao Paolo
Rio de Janeiro 2008 6161047 Rio de Janeiro
Salvador 2008 2948733 Salvador
Brasilia 2008 2557158 Brasilia
Fortaleza 2008 2473614 Fortaleza
Belo Horizonte 2008 2434642 Belo Horizonte
Curitiba 2008 1828092 Curitiba
Manaus 2008 1709010 Manaus
Recife 2008 1549980 Recife
Porto Alegre 2008 1430220 Porto Alegre
Chile / Chile Chile
Santiago de Chile 2008 4988252 Santiago de Chile
Columbia Colombia
Bogota 2008 7155052 Bogota
Medellin 2008 2290831 Medellin
Cali 2008 2194695 Cali
Barranquilla 2008 1171180 Barranquilla
Ecuador Ecuador
Guayaquil 2008 2223246 Guayaquil
Quito 2008 1579186 Quito
Paraguay Paraguay
Asuncion 2008 518792 2448710 Asuncion
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
17

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
Peru Peru
Lima 2007 8445211 8472935 Lima
Uruguay Uruguay
Montevideo 2008 1340273 Montevideo
Venezuela Venezuela
Caracas 2009 4196500 Caracas
Maracaibo 1998 1706547 Maracaibo
Valencia 1998 1263888 Valencia
ASIA/ASIA
Afganistan Afghanistan
Kabul 2009 3450000 Kabul
Armenia Armenia
Erevan 2008 1109580 Yerevan
Azerbaidjan Azerbaijan
Baku 2009 2045800 Baku
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Dhaka 2010 14648000 Dhaka
Chittagong 1991 1363998 Chittagong
R.P. Chinez China, P.R.
Shanghai 2000 14348535 Shanghai
Beijing 2007 11940000 Beijing
Chongqing 2000 9691901 Chongqing
Guangzhou 2000 8524826 Guangzhou
Wuhan 2000 8312700 Wuhan
Tianjin 2000 7499181 Tianjin
Shenyang 2000 5303053 Shenyang
Chengdu 2000 4333541 Chengdu
Haerbin 2000 3481504 Haerbin
Filipine Philippines
Quezon City 2000 2173831 Quezon City
Manila 2007 11553400 Manila
Caloocan 2000 1177604 ... Caloocan
Davao 2000 1147116 ... Davao
Georgia Georgia
Tbilisi 2008 1106700 ... Tbilisi
Hong Kong RAS Hong Kong SAR
1) 1)
Hong Kong RAS 2008 6977700 ... Hong Kong SAR
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
1)
Regiunea Administrativ Special. / Special Administrative Region.
18

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
India India
Bombay (Mumbai) 2001 11978450 16434386 Bombay (Mumbai)
1)
New Delhi 2011 13850500 New Delhi
Calcutta 2001 4572876 13205697 Calcutta
Madras 2001 4343645 6560242 Madras
Hyderabad 2001 3637483 5742036 Hyderabad
Bangalore 2001 4301326 5701446 Bangalore
Ahmedabad 2001 3520085 4525013 Ahmedabad
Pune 2001 2538473 3760636 Pune
Kanpur 2001 2551337 2715555 Kanpur
Lucknow 2001 2185927 2245509 Lucknow
Indonezia Indonesia
Jakarta 2005 8820603 Jakarta
Surabaya 2005 2611506 Surabaya
Bandung 2005 2288570 Bandung
Semarang 2005 1352869 Semarang
Bogor 2005 891467 Bogor
Malang 2005 773174 Malang
Cirebon 2005 312771 Cirebon
Sukabumi 2005 280373 Sukabumi
Irak Iraq
Bagdad 2011 7216000 Baghdad
Iran Iran
Teheran 2006 7088287 ... Tehran
Mashhad 2006 2427316 ... Mashhad
Esfahan 2006 1602110 ... Esfahan
Tabriz 2006 1398060 ... Tabriz
Shiraz 2006 1227331 ... Shiraz
Israel Israel
Ierusalim 2008 755620 Jerusalem
Tel Aviv - Yafo 2008 391268 Tel Aviv - Yafo
Japonia Japan
Tokyo 2005 8489653 12576601 Tokyo
Yokohama 2005 3579628 ... Yokohama
Osaka 2005 2628811 ... Osaka
Nagoya 2005 2215062 ... Nagoya
Sapporo 2005 1880863 ... Sapporo
Kobe 2005 1525393 ... Kobe
Kyoto 2005 1474811 ... Kyoto
Fukuoka 2005 1401279 ... Fukuoka
Kawasaki 2005 1327011 ... Kawasaki
Hiroima 2005 1154391 ... Hiroshima
Kazahstan Kazakhstan
Astana 2008 602684 Astana
Karaganda 2008 459187 459266 Karaganda
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
1)
Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
19

Fr Cu
Year City Urban
Rep. Coreea Korea Rep.
Seoul 2008 10031719 ... Seoul
Pusan (Busan) 2008 3497649 ... Pusan (Busan)
Inchon (Incheon) 2008 2629253 ... Inchon (Incheon)
Taegu (Daegu) 2008 2457025 ... Taegu (Daegu)
Taejon (Daejeon) 2008 1496461 ... Taejon (Daejeon)
Kwangchu 2008 1447090 ... Kwangchu
Ulsan 2008 1084815 Ulsan
R.P.D. Coreean Korea, D.P.R.
Phenian 2008 2581076 3255400 Pyongyang
Liban Lebanon
Beirut 2007 361366 Beirut
Malaezia Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur 2008 1575512 Kuala Lumpur
Mongolia Mongolia
Ulan Bator 2008 1041307 Ulaanbaatar
Pakistan Pakistan
Karachi 1998 9339023 Karachi
Lahore 1998 5143495 Lahore
Faisalabad 1998 2008861 Faisalabad
Islamabad 2009 1875000 Islamabad
Singapore Singapore
Singapore 2008 4839400 . Singapore
Rep. Arab Sirian Syrian Arab Rep.
Alep 2008 4450000 Alep
Damasc 2008 1680000 ... Damasc
Thailanda Thailand
Bangkok 2008 6854000 Bangkok
Turcia Turkey
Istanbul 2007 10822846 Istanbul
Ankara 2007 3953344 Ankara
Izmir 2007 2583670 Izmir
Bursa 2007 1597162 Bursa
Adana 2007 1251863 Adana
Gaziantep 2007 1024411 Gaziantep
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
Takent 2008 2200000 Tashkent
Vietnam Viet Nam
Hanoi 2007 6232900 Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh 1992 3015743 Ho Chi Minh
Haiphong 1992 783133 Haiphong
OCEANIA/OCEANIA
Australia Australia
Sidney 2008 4399722 Sidney
Melbourne 2008 3892419 Melbourne
Brisbane 2008 1945639 Brisbane
Perth 2008 1602559 Perth
Adelaide 2008 1172105 Adelaide
Canberra 2008 345257 Canberra
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
20
3. DISTRIBUIA TERITORIAL A POPULAIEI, N ANUL 2008
TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION, IN 2008
procente / percentage
Ponderea Ponderea populaiei de Ponderea populaiei de
populaiei din sex masculin din mediul sex feminin din mediul
*)
mediul urban n urban n total populaie urban n total populaie de
ara total populaie de sex masculin sex feminin Country
Share of urban Share of male population Share of female population
population in total from urban area in total from urban area in total
population male population female population
UE 27 EU 27
1) 1)
Austria 66,8 65,9 67,7 Austria
2) 2)
Belgia 98,6 98,5 98,6 Belgium
Bulgaria 70,9 70,4 71,4 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 73,8 73,3 74,3 Czech Rep.
1) 1)
Cipru 68,8 68,3 69,3 Cyprus
Danemarca Denmark
Estonia 69,4 67,8 70,8 Estonia
Finlanda 67,8 66,9 68,6 Finland
Frana France
Germania Germany
1) 1)
Grecia 72,8 71,7 73,8 Greece
3) 3)
Irlanda 59,6 58,2 60,9 Ireland
4) 4)
Italia 30,0 Italy
Letonia 67,8 66,0 69,4 Latvia
Lituania 66,9 65,4 68,1 Lithuania
Luxemburg Luxembourg
5) 5)
Malta 99,9 99,9 99,9 Malta
Olanda 66,1 65,8 66,5 Netherlands
4) 4)
Polonia 61,3 60,1 62,3 Poland
1) 1)
Portugalia 54,9 54,3 55,5 Portugal
1) 1)
Regatul Unit 80,0 79,7 80,2 United Kingdom
Slovacia 55,1 54,5 55,7 Slovakia
Slovenia 50,1 49,3 50,8 Slovenia
1) 1)
Spania 66,0 65,1 66,8 Spain
Suedia Sweden
Ungaria 67,8 66,9 68,6 Hungary
Alte ri Other countries

Australia 81,8 81,4 82,2 Australia
Elveia 73,5 73,0 73,9 Switzerland
India 29,4 29,9 28,9 India
Israel 91,7 91,4 92,0 Israel
Noua Zeeland 86,1 85,5 86,8 New Zealand
Fed. Rus 73,1 72,3 73,7 Russian Fed.
Siria 53,5 53,7 53,3 Syria
Ucraina 68,3 67,9 68,6 Ukraine
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ].
*)
Definiia mediului urban variaz ntre ri. / The definition of urban area is different from a country to another.
1)
2001. 2) 2007. 3)2002. 4) 2007. 5) 2005.
21
4. MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI, N ANUL 2010
VITAL STATISTICS, IN 2010
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) Mortalitatea infantil

Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) (la 1000 nscui vii)
ara Country
Nscui-vii Decese Sporul natural Infant mortality
Live-births Deaths Natural increase (per 1000 live-births)
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 9,4 9,2 0,2 3,9 Austria
p p
Belgia 11,7 9,6 2,1 3,5 Belgium
Bulgaria 10,0 14,6 -4,6 9,4 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 11,1 10,2 0,9 2,7 Czech Rep.
p 1) p
Cipru 12,4 6,7 5,7 3,3 Cyprus
Danemarca 11,4 9,8 1,6 3,4 Denmark
Estonia 11,8 11,8 0,0 3,3 Estonia
Finlanda 11,4 9,5 1,9 2,3 Finland
p 1) p
Frana 12,8 8,4 4,4 3,9 France
p p
Germania 8,3 10,5 -2,2 3,4 Germany
Grecia 10,2 9,4 0,8 2,8 Greece
P P
Irlanda 16,5 6,2 10,3 3,8 Ireland
p p
Italia 9,3 9,7 -0,4 3,4 Italy
Letonia 8,6 13,4 -4,8 5,7 Latvia
Lituania 10,8 12,8 -2,0 4,3 Lithuania
Luxemburg 11,6 7,4 4,2 3,4 Luxembourg
p p
Malta 9,6 7,2 2,4 5,5 Malta
p p
Olanda 11,1 8,2 2,9 3,8 Netherlands
Polonia 10,8 9,9 0,9 5,0 Poland
p p
Portugalia 9,5 10,0 -0,5 2,4 Portugal
p p
Regatul Unit 13,0 9,0 4,0 4,3 United Kingdom
Romnia 10,2 11,7 -1,5 9,8 Romania
Slovacia 11,1 9,8 1,3 5,7 Slovakia
p p
Slovenia 10,6 9,1 1,5 2,5 Slovenia
p
Spania 10,4 8,2 2,2 3,2 Spain
Suedia 12,3 9,6 2,7 2,5 Sweden
p p
Ungaria 9,0 13,0 -4,0 5,3 Hungary

2) 2)
Australia 13,8 6,7 7,1 4,1 Australia
p p
Elveia 10,2 8,0 2,2 3,8 Switzerland
2) 2)
India 22,8 7,4 15,4 53,0 India
2) 2)
Japonia 8,7 9,1 -0,4 2,6 Japan
Norvegia 12,6 8,5 4,1 2,8 Norway
2) 2)
Fed. Rus 12,1 14,6 -2,6 8,4 Russian Fed.
3) 3)
S.U.A. 14,3 8,0 6,3 6,8 U.S.A.
Turcia 17,5 6,3 11,2 13,2 Turkey
Ucraina 10,9 15,3 -4,4 9,1 Ukraine
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 3 ].
1)
2009. 2) 2008. 3) 2007.
22
5. RATA MORTALITII INFANTILE
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
ara 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 4,2 3,6 3,7 3,7 3,8 Austria
Belgia 3,7 4,0 3,9 3,7 3,4 Belgium
Bulgaria 10,4 9,7 9,2 8,6 9,0 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 3,4 3,3 3,1 2,8 2,9 Czech Rep.
Cipru 4,6 3,1 3,7 3,5 3,3 Cyprus
Danemarca 4,4 3,5 4,0 4,0 3,1 Denmark
Estonia 5,4 4,4 5,0 5,0 3,6 Estonia
Finlanda 3,0 2,8 2,7 2,6 2,6 Finland
Frana 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,9 France
Germania 3,9 3,8 3,9 3,5 3,5 Germany
Grecia 3,8 3,7 3,5 2,7 3,1 Greece
p
Irlanda 4,0 3,6 3,1 3,8 3,2 Ireland
Italia 3,8 3,6 3,5 3,3 3,9 Italy
Letonia 7,8 7,6 8,7 6,7 7,8 Latvia
Lituania 6,8 6,8 5,9 4,9 4,9 Lithuania
Luxemburg 2,6 2,5 1,8 1,8 2,5 Luxembourg
Malta 5,4 3,6 6,5 8,2 5,3 Malta
Olanda 4,9 4,4 4,1 3,8 3,8 Netherlands
Polonia 6,4 6,0 6,0 5,6 5,6 Poland
Portugalia 3,5 3,3 3,4 3,3 3,6 Portugal
Regatul Unit 5,1 4,9 4,7 4,6 4,7 United Kingdom
Romnia 15,0 13,9 12,0 11,0 10,1 Romania
Slovacia 7,2 6,6 6,1 5,9 5,7 Slovakia
Slovenia 4,1 3,4 2,8 2,4 2,4 Slovenia
Spania 3,8 3,5 3,5 3,3 3,3 Spain
Suedia 2,4 2,8 2,5 2,5 2,5 Sweden
Ungaria 6,2 5,7 5,9 5,6 5,1 Hungary

Cuba 6,2 5,3 5,3 4,7 Cuba
Egipt 20,1 19,4 17,8 15,7 Egypt
India 58,0 57,0 55,0 53,0 India
Japonia 2,8 2,6 2,6 2,6 Japan
Fed. Rus 11,0 10,2 9,2 8,4 Russian Fed.
Turcia 23,6 22,6 16,8 16,1 15,6 Turkey
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 3 ].
23
6. TENDINELE FERTILITII
FERTILITY TENDENCY
Nscui-vii in afara cstoriei

Indicele conjunctural
(% din total nscui-vii)
al fertilitii
ara Proportion of live-births outside Country
Total fertility rate
marriage (% of total live-births)
2000 2009 2000 2009
UE 27 EU 27
Belgia 1,67 1,84 28,0 45,7 Belgium
Bulgaria 1,26 1,57 38,4 53,4 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 1,14 1,49 21,8 38,8 Czech Rep.
Cipru 1,64 1,51 2,3 11,7 Cyprus
Frana 1,89 2,00 43,6 53,7 France
Germania 1,38 1,36 23,4 32,7 Germany
Grecia 1,26 1,52 4,0 6,6 Greece
Italia 1,26 1,41 9,7 21,1 Italy
Letonia 1,24 1,31 40,3 43,5 Latvia
Lituania 1,39 1,55 22,6 28,0 Lithuania
Malta 1,70 1,43 10,6 27,4 Malta
Polonia 1,35 1,40 12,1 20,2 Poland
Portugalia 1,55 1,32 22,2 38,1 Portugal
Romnia 1,31 1,37 25,5 28,0 Romania
Spania 1,23 1,40 17,7 34,5 Spain
Suedia 1,54 1,94 55,3 54,4 Sweden
Ungaria 1,32 1,32 29,0 40,8 Hungary

1)
Belarus 1,31 1,37 18,6 19,9 Belarus
Croaia 1,40 1,49 9,0 12,9 Croatia
Serbia 1,48 1,44 20,7 23,2 Serbia
1)
Ucraina 1,10 1,33 17,3 21,2 Ukraine
Not: Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii reprezint numrul mediu de copii nscui vii de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile.
Note: The mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime.
1)
2007.
24
7. NUMRUL AVORTURILOR PROVOCATE LEGAL
THE NUMBER OF LEGALLY INDUCED ABORTIONS
mii / thousands
ara 2000 2005 2008 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria Austria
1)
Cipru Cyprus
2)
Danemarca 15,7 15,1 15,1 Denmark
3)
Frana 201,4 205,4 France
Germania 134,6 124,0 114,5 Germany
Grecia 18,0 16,5 Greece
Irlanda Ireland
Italia 134,7 129,3 121,4 Italy
Malta Malta
Olanda Netherlands
Portugalia Portugal
Regatul Unit 197,4 United Kingdom
Spania 63,8 91,7 115,8 Spain
Suedia 31,0 35,0 38,0 Sweden

Cuba 76,3 62,5 74,9 Cuba
Hong Kong RAS 21,4 14,2 13,2 Hong Kong SAR
Japonia 341,1 289,1 242,3 Japan
Norvegia 14,7 14,0 16,1 Norway
Noua Zeeland 16,1 17,5 17,9 New Zeeland
Fed. Rus 2014,73) 1732,3 1385,6 Russian Fed.
Singapore 13,7 11,5 12,2 Singapore
1)
2007. 2) 2006. 3) 2001.
25
8. SPERANA DE VIA LA NATERE, N ANUL 2010
LIFE EXPECTACY AT BIRTH, IN 2010
ani / years
Brbai Femei
ara Country
Male Female
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 77 83 Austria
Belgia 77 82 Belgium
Bulgaria 70 77 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 74 81 Czech Rep.
Cipru 76 81 Cyprus
Danemarca 77 81 Denmark
Estonia 70 80 Estonia
Finlanda 77 83 Finland
Frana 78 85 France
Germania 77 83 Germany
Grecia 78 82 Greece
Irlanda 77 82 Ireland
Italia 79 84 Italy
Letonia 68 78 Latvia
Lituania 68 79 Lithuania
Luxemburg 78 83 Luxembourg
Malta 78 82 Malta
Olanda 79 83 Netherlands
Polonia 72 80 Poland
Portugalia 76 82 Portugal
Regatul Unit 78 82 United Kingdom
Romnia 70 77 Romania
Slovacia 71 79 Slovakia
Slovenia 76 83 Slovenia
Spania 79 85 Spain
Suedia 80 84 Sweden
Ungaria 70 78 Hungary

Australia 79 84 Australia
Canada 78 83 Canada
R.P. Chinez 72 77 China, P.R.
Elveia 80 84 Switzerland
India 63 65 India
Japonia 80 86 Japan
Norvegia 79 83 Norway
Fed. Rus 63 75 Russian Fed.
S.U.A. 75 80 U.S.A.
Turcia 71 76 Turkey
26
9. STRUCTURA POPULAIEI PE PRINCIPALELE GRUPE DE VRST, N ANUL 2009
STRUCTURE OF POPULATION BY MAIN AGE GROUPS, IN 2009
Grupe de vrst / Age groups
ara 0 - 14 ani 15 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Country
0 - 14 years 15 - 64 years 65 years and over
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 15 68 17 Austria
Belgia 17 66 17 Belgium
Bulgaria 13 69 17 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 14 71 15 Czech Rep.
Cipru Cyprus
Danemarca 18 65 16 Denmark
Estonia 15 68 17 Estonia
Finlanda 17 67 17 Finland
Frana 18 65 17 France
Germania 14 66 20 Germany
Grecia 14 68 18 Greece
Irlanda 21 68 11 Ireland
Italia 14 66 20 Italy
Letonia 14 69 17 Latvia
Lituania 15 69 16 Lithuania
Malta Malta
Olanda 18 67 15 Netherlands
Polonia 15 72 13 Poland
Portugalia 15 67 18 Portugal
Regatul Unit 17 66 16 United Kingdom
Romnia 15 70 15 Romania
Slovacia 15 73 12 Slovakia
Slovenia 14 70 16 Slovenia
Spania 15 68 17 Spain
Suedia 17 65 18 Sweden
Ungaria 15 69 16 Hungary

Canada 17 70 14 Canada
Elveia 15 68 17 Switzerland
Israel 28 62 10 Israel
Norvegia 19 66 15 Norway
Fed. Rus 15 72 13 Russian Fed.
S.U.A. 20 67 13 U.S.A.
Turcia 27 67 6 Turkey
Ucraina 14 70 16 Ukraine
27
10. RATA DE DEPENDEN DEMOGRAFIC
AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Belgia 51,7 51,4 51,4 51,7 Belgium
Rep. Ceh 40,4 40,4 40,9 41,7 Czech Rep.
Cipru 43,3 42,7 42,6 42,7 Cyprus
p p p
Frana 53,5 53,6 53,9 54,2 France
Grecia 48,9 49,1 49,3 49,9 Greece
Italia 51,6 51,7 51,9 52,2 Italy
Letonia 45,0 44,8 44,9 45,1 Latvia
Malta 43,9 43,0 42,7 43,6 Malta
Polonia 41,3 40,7 40,4 40,2 Poland
p
Romnia 43,4 43,1 42,9 42,9 Romania
Spania 45,3 45,4 45,8 46,6 Spain
Suedia 52,3 52,2 52,5 53,1 Sweden

Croaia 48,5 48,6 48,5 48,3 Croatia
Islanda 48,9 48,1 48,1 49,1 Iceland
FRI Macedonia 43,1 42,5 42,0 41,5 Macedonia FYR
Turcia 59,6 50,4 49,5 49,2 Turkey
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n
vrst de 15-64 ani.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64.
28
11. CSTORII I RATA DE NUPIALITATE
MARRIAGES AND CRUDE MARRIAGE RATE
Numrul cstoriilor
Number of marriages Cstorii la 1000 locuitori
ara mii Marriages per 1000 inhabitants Country
thousands
2005 2010 2005 2010
UE 27 EU 27
p
Rep. Ceh 51,8 46,7 5,1 4,4 Czech Rep.
1) 1)
Cipru 5,9 6,3 7,8 7,9 Cyprus
p
Frana 283,2 249,0 4,5 3,8 France
p
p
Grecia 61,0 57,5 5,5 5,1 Greece
p
Italia 247,7 217,1 4,2 3,6 Italy
Letonia 12,5 9,3 5,5 4,2 Latvia
Malta 2,4 2,6 5,9 6,2 Malta
1) 1)
Polonia 206,9 228,3 5,4 6,0 Poland
p
1) 1)
Romnia 141,8 115,8 6,6 5,4 Romania
p
p
Spania 208,1 167,4 4,8 3,6 Spain
Suedia 44,4 50,0 4,9 5,3 Sweden
p

Croaia 22,1 21,3 5,0 4,8 Croatia
p
p
Turcia 652,0 582,7 9,1 8,0 Turkey
1)
2009.
29
12. DIVORURI I RATA DE DIVORIALITATE
DIVORCES AND CRUDE DIVORCES RATE
Numrul divorurilor
Number of divorces Divoruri la 1000 locuitori
ara mii Divorces per 1000 inhabitants Country
thousands
2005 2010 2005 2010
UE 27 EU 27
p
Rep. Ceh 31,3 30,8 3,1 2,9 Czech Rep.
1) 1)
Cipru 1,5 1,7 2,0 2,2 Cyprus
2) 2)
Frana 155,3 132,6 2,5 2,1 France
2) 2)
Grecia 13,5 13,2 1,2 1,2 Greece
1) 1)
Italia 47,0 54,5 0,8 0,9 Italy
Letonia 6,3 4,9 2,8 2,2 Latvia
Malta - - - - Malta
1) 1)
1) 1)
1), p 1)
Romnia 33,2 32,6 1,5 1,5 Romania
p
Spania 72,8 102,7 1,7 2,2 Spain
Suedia 20,0 23,6 2,2 2,5 Sweden
p

p
p
Turcia 95,9 118,6 1,3 1,6 Turkey
1)
2009. 2) 2008.
30
13. STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE PE PRINCIPALELE RAMURI, N ANUL 2008
EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN SECTOR OF ACTIVITY, IN 2008
Agricultur Industrie Servicii
ara Country
Agriculture Industry Services
UE 27 EU 27
1) 1)
Cipru 4,3 22,5 73,2 Cyprus
Frana 3,1 23,1 73,5 France
Italia 3,8 29,7 66,5 Italy
1) 1)
Luxemburg 15,2 82,9 Luxembourg
Malta 2,0 25,5 72,6 Malta
1) 1)
2) 2)
1) 1)
Spania 4,3 27,8 67,9 Spain
1) 1)

1) 1)
Canada 2,5 21,6 75,9 Canada
1) 1)
1) 1)
1) 1)
S.U.A. 1,4 20,6 78,0 U.S.A.
1) 1)
Turcia 26,4 25,5 48,0 Turkey
1) 1)
Ucraina 16,7 23,9 59,4 Ukraine
1)
2007.
2)
Sursa: / Source: Ancheta Forei de Munc. / Labour Force Survey.
31
14. OMAJUL, N ANUL 2010
UNEMPLOYMENT, IN 2010
Rata omajului
n rndul tinerilor Rata omajului
Rata omajului
(15-24 ani) de lung durat
Unemployment
Youth Long - term
ara rate Country
unemployment rate unemployment rate
(15-24 years)
Masculin Feminin
Total Total
Male Female
UE 27 EU 27
Rep. Ceh 7,3 18,3 2,6 3,5 Czech Rep.
Cipru 6,2 16,7 1,3 1,3 Cyprus
Frana 9,4 22,9 3,9 4,0 France
Grecia 12,6 32,9 3,9 8,1 Greece
Italia 8,4 27,8 3,6 4,8 Italy
Letonia 18,7 34,5 10,4 6,4 Latvia
Malta 6,9 13,0 3,4 2,7 Malta
1) 1)
Romnia 7,3 22,1 2,9 2,1 Romania
Spania 20,1 41,6 7,1 7,7 Spain
Suedia 8,4 25,2 1,7 1,3 Sweden

Elveia 4,6 7,9 Switzerland
FRI Macedonia 32,0 53,7 Macedonia FYR
Turcia 10,7 19,7 2,3 3,9 Turkey
1)
Sursa: / Source:: Ancheta Forei de Munc. / Labour Force Survey.
32
INDICATORI SINTETICI
2. SYNTHETIC INDICATORS
15. PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT, N ANUL 2008
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, IN 2008
Total / Total Pe locuitor / Per capita

Calculat pe baza Calculat pe baza Calculat pe Ritmul mediu
cursului de Paritii Puterii de baza cursului anual de
schimb Cumprare (PPC) de schimb cretere
Calculated on the Calculated on the Calculated on 1970-2008
ara basis of the Average annual Country
basis of the the basis of the
exchange rate Purchasing Power exchange rate growth rate
Parities (PPP) 1970-2008
miliarde dolari miliarde dolari dolari SUA
SUA SUA la PPC USD -%-
billion USD billion USD at PPP
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 413,5 316,1 49599 2,2 Austria
Belgia 504,2 377,3 47085 2,0 Belgium
Bulgaria 49,9 89,9 6546 3,3 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 215,5 256,9 20673 0,2 Czech Rep.
Cipru 24,9 21,3 31410 3,4 Cyprus
Danemarca 341,3 202,4 62118 1,6 Denmark
Estonia 23,4 27,7 17454 0,7 Estonia
Finlanda 272,7 192,3 51323 2,2 Finland
Frana 2856,6 2121,7 44508 1,8 France
Germania 3649,5 2904,6 44446 1,9 Germany
Grecia 355,9 329,9 31670 2,0 Greece
Irlanda 267,6 185,2 60460 3,5 Ireland
Italia 2303,1 1871,7 38492 1,7 Italy
Letonia 33,8 37,1 14908 1,3 Latvia
Lituania 47,3 59,6 14098 -0,5 Lithuania
Luxemburg 53,7 38,6 109903 2,9 Luxembourg
1) 1) 1)
Malta 7,4 9,4 18203 4,3 Malta
Olanda 871,0 673,6 52963 1,9 Netherlands
Polonia 527,9 658,6 13845 2,7 Poland
Portugalia 243,5 247,0 22923 2,5 Portugal
Regatul Unit 2674,1 2178,2 43541 1,9 United Kingdom
2)
Romnia 204,3 271,9 9502 1,6 Romania
Slovacia 98,5 119,7 18212 0,9 Slovakia
Slovenia 54,6 56,3 27019 2,4 Slovenia
Spania 1604,2 1442,9 35215 2,1 Spain
Suedia 479,0 340,8 51950 1,6 Sweden
Ungaria 154,7 198,6 15408 2,2 Hungary
Africa de Sud 276,4 492,2 5678 0,6 South Africa
Australia 1015,2 831,2 47370 1,9 Australia
Brazilia 1575,2 1976,6 8205 2,2 Brazil
Canada 1501,3 1301,7 45070 1,9 Canada
R. P. Chinez 4327,0 7903,2 3267 7,9 China, P.R.
Japonia 4910,8 4358,5 38455 2,1 Japan
Noua
Zeeland 129,9 116,4 30439 1,2 New Zealand
Fed. Rus 1679,5 2258,5 11832 -0,8 Russian Fed.
S.U.A. 14591,4 14591,4 46350 1,9 U.S.A.
Turcia 734,9 991,7 9942 2,4 Turkey
1)
2007. 2) Ritmul mediu anual de cretere 1990-2008. / Average annual growth rate 1990-2008.
Not: Paritatea Puterii de Cumparare (PPC) exprim numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai
volum de bunuri i servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre
preurile practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
Note: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents the number of currency units required to purchase a volume of goods and services
equivalent to what cand be bought with one currency unit of the base country of comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio
between prices practised under the internal conditions of each country.
35
16. INDICII PRODUSULUI INTERN BRUT
INDICES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Ritmul mediu anual de
2009 fa de 2005 cretere 2006 - 2009 2009 fa de 2008
ara Country
2009 as against 2005 Average annual growth 2009 as against 2008
rate 2006 - 2009
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru 113,8 3,28 98,4 Cyprus
Danemarca 98,4 -0,40 94,7 Denmark
Estonia 96,6 -0,86 86,1 Estonia
Frana 102,0 0,50 97,4 France
Irlanda 99,2 -0,20 92,5 Ireland
Italia 96,8 -0,81 94,8 Italy
Letonia 97,0 -0,76 82,1 Latvia
Luxemburg 109,4 2,27 96,4 Luxembourg
Malta 118,0 4,22 96,7 Malta
Spania 104,7 1,15 96,1 Spain
Ungaria 98,3 -0,43 93,4 Hungary

Africa de Sud 113,5 3,22 98,3 South Africa
Brazilia 115,2 3,60 99,3 Brazil
India 138,1 8,40 108,0 India
Japonia 96,7 -0,84 93,7 Japan
Mexic 103,1 0,77 93,8 Mexico
S.U.A. 101,9 0,47 97,3 U.S.A.
36
17. STRUCTURA PRODUSULUI INTERN BRUT PE ELEMENTE COMPONENTE,
DUP METODA CHELTUIELILOR, N ANUL 2009
STRUCTURE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COMPONENT,
ACCORDING TO EXPENDITURE METHOD, IN 2009
Consum final al
Consum final Formarea brut
gospodriilor
guvernamental de capital fix Export net
ara populaiei Country
Government final Gross fixed Net export
Household final
consumption capital formation
consumption
UE 27 EU 27
Belgia 52,4 24,7 21,2 2,8 Belgium
Bulgaria 63,2 16,3 28,9 -8,8 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 50,7 22,0 22,4 5,6 Czech Rep.
Cipru 68,1 19,9 20,6 -5,3 Cyprus
Frana 58,0 24,7 19,8 -1,8 France
Grecia 74,0 20,7 17,2 -10,8 Greece
Italia 60,1 21,5 19,0 -0,4 Italy
Letonia 61,6 19,6 21,5 -1,5 Latvia
Lituania 68,8 21,9 17,1 -1,4 Lithuania
Malta 63,1 21,1 15,0 -1,2 Malta
Polonia 61,4 18,4 21,2 0,1 Poland
Portugalia 65,8 21,8 19,9 -7,5 Portugal
Regatul Unit 65,3 23,4 13,5 -2,1 United Kingdom
Romnia 62,1 18,6 24,4 -6,0 Romania
Slovacia 60,9 20,0 20,6 -0,5 Slovakia
Spania 56,5 21,2 24,0 -2,2 Spain
Suedia 49,4 27,8 17,8 6,5 Sweden
Africa de Sud 60,8 21,1 22,2 -0,9 South Africa
Australia 54,7 18,0 28,0 -0,3 Australia
Brazilia 61,7 21,8 16,9 -0,1 Brazil
Canada 58,7 21,7 21,8 -1,7 Canada
R. P. Chinez 35,5 13,0 46,0 4,4 China, P.R.
Japonia 59,4 20,1 21,2 0,3 Japan
Noua Zeeland 59,2 20,4 19,7 1,5 New Zealand
S.U.A. 70,8 17,1 15,7 -2,7 U.S.A.
Turcia 71,5 14,7 16,9 -1,1 Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor
populaiei. Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus
variaia stocurilor i discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households. The sum of the
constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also includes change in
inventories and statistical discrepancies.
37
18. CONTRIBUIA PRINCIPALELOR ACTIVITI LA REALIZAREA
VALORII ADUGATE BRUTE, N ANUL 2009
CONTRIBUTION OF MAJOR ACTIVITIES TO GROSS VALUE ADDED, IN 2009
Agricultur,
Industrie, inclusiv
silvicultur,
construcii Servicii
ara vntoare, pescuit Country
Industry, construction Services
Agriculture, forestry,
included
hunting, fishing
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru Cyprus
Malta Malta
1) 1)

Belarus 10 42 48 Belarus
Croaia 7 27 66 Croatia
Mexic 4 35 61 Mexico
Rep. Moldova 10 13 77 Moldova, Rep.
S.U.A. 1 21 77 U.S.A.
1)
Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added
(GVA), at market price.
38
19. REZERVELE INTERNAIONALE
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
la sfritul perioadei / end of period

2009 2010
Total (fr aur) Total (fr aur)
Aur Aur
Total Total
Gold Gold
ara (excluding gold) (excluding gold) Country
milioane uncii milioane uncii
milioane dolari milioane dolari
aur fin aur fin
SUA SUA
million fine million fine
million USD million USD
gold ounces gold ounces
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 8114 9,00 9589 9,00 Austria
Belgia 15907 7,32 16499 7,31 Belgium
Bulgaria 17127 1,28 15421 1,28 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 41157 0,42 41909 0,41 Czech Rep.
Cipru 796 0,45 515 0,45 Cyprus
Danemarca 74291 2,14 73503 2,14 Denmark
Estonia 3972 0,01 2556 0,01 Estonia
Finlanda 9711 1,58 7327 1,58 Finland
Frana 46634 78,30 55800 78,30 France
Germania 59925 109,53 62295 109,34 Germany
Grecia 1555 3,62 1310 3,59 Greece
Irlanda 1941 0,19 1843 0,19 Ireland
Italia 45770 78,83 47684 78,83 Italy
Letonia 6632 0,25 7256 0,25 Latvia
Lituania 6453 0,19 6574 0,19 Lithuania
Luxemburg 731 0,07 747 0,07 Luxembourg
Malta 532 0,01 536 - Malta
Olanda 17871 19,69 18471 19,69 Netherlands
Polonia 75923 3,31 88822 3,31 Poland
Portugalia 2455 12,30 3652 12,30 Portugal
Regatul Unit 55702 9,98 68340 9,98 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 40758 3,34 43366 3,34 Romania
1)
Slovacia 692 1,02 719 1,02 Slovakia

Slovenia 966 0,10 963 0,10 Slovenia
Spania 18205 9,05 19146 9,05 Spain
Suedia 42860 4,04 42565 4,04 Sweden
Ungaria 44074 0,10 44849 0,10 Hungary
Africa de Sud 35237 4,01 38175 4,02 South Africa
Australia 38950 2,57 38659 2,57 Australia
Brazilia 237364 1,08 287056 1,08 Brazil
Canada 54238 0,11 56998 0,11 Canada
R. P. Chinez 2416040 33,89 2866079 33,89 China, P.R.
Japonia 1022240 24,60 1061490 24,60 Japan
Noua Zeeland 15594 ... 16723 ... New Zealand
Fed. Rus 416649 20,87 443586 25,36 Russian Fed.
S.U.A. 119719 261,50 121390 261,50 U.S.A.
Turcia 70874 3,73 80713 3,73 Turkey
1)
Sursa: / Source: Banca Naional a Romniei. / National Bank of Romania.
39
20. BALANA DE PLI A UNOR RI, N ANUL 2009 (Sold)
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF SOME COUNTRIES, IN 2009 (Net credit)
milioane dolari SUA / million USD

Balana comercial Contul de capital
1)
Contul curent (Export FOB - Import FOB) i financiar
ara Country
Current account Balance of trade Capital and financial
1)
(Exports FOB - Imports FOB) account
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 10955 -3258 -5569 Austria
Belgia 3522 -2939 -6539 Belgium
Bulgaria -4751 -5775 3652 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh -2147 9518 4408 Czech Rep.
Cipru -1915 -5907 1926 Cyprus
Danemarca 1222 8103 -7786 Denmark
Estonia 893 -778 -759 Estonia
Frana -51860 -61960 84230 France
Germania 165470 188350 -186800 Germany
Grecia -37043 -42826 37839 Greece
Irlanda -6488 44960 -6784 Ireland
Italia -66200 3260 21000 Italy
Letonia 2284 -1822 -2464 Latvia
Lituania 1492 -1077 -1498 Lithuania
Luxemburg 3495 -4323 -3451 Luxembourg
Malta -491 -1211 250 Malta
Olanda 36581 51066 -55251 Netherlands
Polonia -7207 -4476 28334 Poland
Portugalia -23952 -24410 23273 Portugal
Regatul Unit -27060 -128540 27710 United Kingdom
2) 2)
Romnia -6956 -9605 8684 Romania
Slovacia -2810 1715 5529 Slovakia
Slovenia -720 -991 330 Slovenia
Spania -80375 -62833 85449 Spain
Suedia 31460 14015 -7525 Sweden

Africa de Sud -11295 534 10936 South Africa
3) 3)
Australia -47786 -4915 47416 Australia
Brazilia -24302 25290 23711 Brazil
Canada -38380 -4246 46562 Canada
R. P. Chinez 297142 249509 -253795 China, P.R.
Japonia 142190 43630 -162060 Japan
Fed. Rus 49433 111585 -46869 Russian Fed.
Noua Zeeland 3578 1402 4424 New Zealand
S.U.A. -378430 -503580 215920 U.S.A.
Turcia -13963 -24896 9201 Turkey
1)
Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.
2)
Sursa: / Source: Banca Naional a Romniei. / National Bank of Romania.
3)
2008.
40
AGRICULTUR I
MEDIUL NCONJURTOR
3. AGRICULTURE AND
ENVIRONMENT
21. INDICII PRODUCIEI AGRICOLE
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES
2004 - 2006 = 100

ara 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 97 100 102 100 Austria
Belgia 95 97 95 99 Belgium
Bulgaria 97 76 102 97 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 92 95 100 97 Czech Rep.
Cipru 93 91 89 86 Cyprus
Danemarca 98 101 102 104 Denmark
Estonia 100 112 110 114 Estonia
Finlanda 99 102 100 101 Finland
Frana 96 95 98 98 France
Germania 97 99 104 105 Germany
Grecia 96 91 89 84 Greece
Irlanda 100 100 97 92 Ireland
Italia 96 95 97 96 Italy
Letonia 100 111 114 111 Latvia
Lituania 91 107 110 111 Lithuania
Luxemburg 100 97 104 103 Luxembourg
Malta 103 98 105 95 Malta
Olanda 99 102 105 108 Netherlands
Polonia 97 102 103 106 Poland
Portugalia 99 96 100 98 Portugal
Regatul Unit 100 98 101 101 United Kingdom
Romnia 97 80 97 94 Romania
Slovacia 94 89 102 90 Slovakia
Slovenia 95 93 95 91 Slovenia
Spania 102 101 101 103 Spain
Suedia 95 97 98 100 Sweden
Ungaria 94 80 102 92 Hungary

Argentina 104 105 112 95 Argentina
Australia 93 95 101 101 Australia
Brazilia 103 110 117 116 Brazil
Canada 100 100 106 102 Canada
R.P. Chinez 103 106 112 115 China, P. R.
India 105 114 116 113 India
Japonia 99 100 100 98 Japonia
Fed. Rus 102 103 109 108 Russian Fed.
S.U.A. 99 103 104 105 U.S.A.
Turcia 103 99 103 105 Turkey
43
22. PRODUCIA MONDIAL A PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE CEREALIERE
WORLD PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CEREALS
milioane tone / million tonnes

Anii Gru Secar Orz Orez Porumb
Years Wheat Rye Barley Rice Maize
1960 250 39 85 227 209

1965 266 35 105 254 226
1970 318 28 139 308 260
1975 355 24 155 344 323
1980 446 26 160 399 396
1985 506 33 176 475 487
1990 593 40 178 521 479
1995 543 23 143 552 514
1996 587 23 156 570 590
1997 613 25 155 581 586
1998 592 21 138 577 614
1999 589 20 128 610 606
2000 585 20 135 601 593
2001 591 23 144 598 615
2002 574 21 136 570 604
2003 556 15 142 589 638
2004 632 18 153 602 727
2005 625 15 138 630 712
2006 605 13 140 642 706
2007 606 15 133 660 792
2008 683 18 155 689 827
2009 686 18 152 685 819
44
23. PRODUCIA MONDIAL A PRINCIPALELOR CULTURI DE PLANTE ULEIOASE
I PLANTE TEHNICE PENTRU INDUSTRIALIZAREA ZAHRULUI
WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAJOR OLEAGINOUS CROPS AND
TECHNICAL PLANTS FOR SUGAR INDUSTRIALIZATION
milioane tone / million tonnes
Anii Floarea soarelui Soia Sfecl de zahr Trestie de zahr
Years Sunflower Soybeans Sugar beet Sugar cane
1960 5410 27900 142860 390400

1965 7931 36641 199761 523624
1970 9885 46340 219416 595358
1975 9640 68536 249851 652002
1980 13586 80910 264033 721932
1985 19119 100575 283960 933075
1990 22682 108134 307378 1048638
1991 22803 103065 296519 1090802
1992 21979 113682 280453 1105333
1993 20038 115047 282007 1037079
1994 22117 136154 256493 1083939
1995 26196 126370 264894 1172626
1996 24815 130605 265085 1231367
1997 23481 144455 268248 1253052
1998 24834 159823 260886 1253254
1999 29129 157560 260331 1266330
2000 26169 161230 245420 1258531
2001 20348 176794 229175 1274560
2002 24173 180729 256946 1338169
2003 27740 189234 233487 1333253
2004 25853 206282 248763 1316407
2005 30175 214849 251947 1290345
2006 31461 218233 253551 1409449
2007 26842 220533 246713 1590702
2008 36078 231392 222044 1728944
2009 32392 223185 227158 1661251
45
24. PRODUCIA PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE VEGETALE
PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CROPS
Cereale / Cereals
Ponderea n
Producia total
Nr. producia
(mii tone)
crt. mondial
ara Total production Country
Crt. Share in world
(thou tonnes)
no. production
2008 2009 2009 - %
Total mondial 2523845 2493616 100,00 World total

1 R. P. Chinez 480053 483268 19,38 China, P.R.
2 S.U.A. 403541 419814 16,84 U. S. A.
3 India 267562 248810 9,98 India
4 Fed. Rus 106392 95588 3,83 Russian Fed.
5 Indonezia 76575 82029 3,29 Indonesia
6 Brazilia 79752 71427 2,86 Brazil
7 Frana 70108 70034 2,81 France
8 Germania 50105 49748 2,00 Germany
9 Canada 56031 49392 1,98 Canada
10 Bangladesh 48947 49316 1,98 Bangladesh
11 Ucraina 52740 45406 1,82 Ukraine
12 Vietnam 43258 43279 1,74 Viet Nam
13 Pakistan 35528 38148 1,53 Pakistan
14 Thailanda 36107 36286 1,46 Thailand
15 Australia 35368 34943 1,40 Australia
16 Myanmar 34135 34284 1,37 Myanmar
17 Turcia 29280 33570 1,35 Turkey
18 Mexic 36107 31282 1,25 Mexico
19 Polonia 27664 29826 1,20 Poland
20 Argentina 36760 25433 1,02 Argentina
Romnia 16826 14873 0,60 Romania
Ponderea produciei de cereale pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of cereal production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
Oceania / Oceania 6,4% America de Nord
1,4% North America
Europa / Europe 18,8%
18,7%
America de Sud
Asia / South America
Asia 6,6%
48,1%
46
24. PRODUCIA PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE VEGETALE, N ANUL 2009
PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CROPS, IN 2009
Gru / Wheat
Ponderea n
Producia medie producia
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
crt. Total production
ara production Share in world Country
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 R.P. Chinez 115115 4739 18,04 China, P.R.
2 India 80680 2907 12,51 India
4 S.U.A. 60314 2989 8,15 U. S. A.
5 Frana 38332 7447 5,41 France
6 Canada 26848 2786 3,84 Canada
11 Turcia 20600 2566 2,72 Turkey
12 Kazahstan 17052 1190 2,30 Kazakhstan
13 Regatul Unit 14379 7927 2,18 United Kingdom
14 Iran 13485 2029 2,15 Iran
15 Polonia 9790 4173 1,57 Poland
16 Egipt 8523 6448 1,37 Egypt
18 Uzbekistan 6638 4425 1,20 Uzbekistan
19 Maroc 6400 2149 1,05 Morocco
20 IItalia 6341 3532 1,02 Italy
Ponderea produciei de gru pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of wheat production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
America de Nord
3,8%
North America
Oceania / Oceania
12,7%
3,2%
Europa / Europe America de Sud

33,3% South America
3,1%
Asia / Asia
43,9%
47
Porumb / Maize
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 S.U.A. 333011 10339 40,67 U.S.A.
4 Mexic 20143 3237 2,46 Mexico
6 India 16680 2002 2,04 India
7 Frana 15288 9101 1,87 France
9 Africa de Sud 12050 4964 1,47 South Africa
11 Canada 9561 8372 1,17 Canada
12 Romnia 7973 3409 0,97 Romania
13 Italia 7878 8605 0,96 Italy
14 Ungaria 7528 6395 0,92 Hungary
15 Nigeria 7339 2200 0,90 Nigeria
16 Filipine 7034 2621 0,86 Philippines
17 Egipt 6600 7904 0,81 Egypt
18 Serbia 6396 5292 0,78 Serbia
Ponderea produciei de porumb pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of maize production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
Africa / Africa
10,3% 7,0%
Asia / Asia
28,6%
America de Nord
America de Sud North America
South America 41,8%
12,2%
48
Orez / Rice
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 R. P. Chinez 196681 6582 28,70 China, P.R.
2 India 133700 3195 19,51 India
5 Vietnam 38896 5228 5,68 Viet Nam
7 Tailanda 31463 2870 4,59 Thailand
10 Japonia 10593 6523 1,55 Japan
12 S.U.A. 9972 7941 1,46 U.S.A.
13 Cambodgia 7586 2836 1,11 Cambodia
14 Egipt 7500 10000 1,09 Egypt
15 Rep. Coreea 7023 7601 1,02 Korea Rep.
16 Nepal 4524 2907 0,66 Nepal
17 Madagascar 4005 2989 0,58 Madagascar
18 Sri Lanka 3652 3737 0,53 Sri Lanka
20 R.P.D. Laos 3145 3603 0,46 Lao, P. D. R.
Ponderea produciei de orez pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of rice production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
America de Nord
Oceania / Oceania 3,6%
North America
0,1%
1,4%
0,6% South America
4,1%
Asia / Asia
90,2%
49
Cartofi / Potatoes
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

2 India 34391 18813 10,43 India
5 S.U.A. 19569 46273 5,94 U. S. A.
8 Frana 7226 42062 2,19 France
9 Olanda 7181 46269 2,18 Netherlands
10 Belarus 7125 18604 2,16 Belarus
13 Canada 4581 31313 1,39 Canada
14 Turcia 4398 30821 1,33 Turkey
15 Iran 4108 26674 1,25 Iran
16 Romnia 4004 15498 1,21 Romania
17 Egipt 4000 27586 1,21 Egypt
18 Peru 3717 13175 1,13 Peru
20 Belgia 3296 44708 1,00 Belgium
Ponderea produciei de cartofi pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of potatoes production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa America de Nord

Oceania / Oceania 5,3% North America
0,5% 7,3%
America de Sud
Europa / Europe South America
37,6% 5,0%
Asia / Asia
44,3%
50
Sfecl de zahr / Sugar beet
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 Frana 35067 93761 15,44 France
2 S.U.A. 26779 57611 11,79 U. S. A.
4 Federaia Rus 24892 32319 10,96 Russian Fed.
5 Turcia 17275 53322 7,60 Turkey
6 Polonia 10849 54263 4,78 Poland
11 Belgia 5186 82661 2,28 Belgium
12 Egipt 5134 44639 2,26 Egypt
13 Spania 4154 83579 1,83 Spain
15 Japonia 3649 56574 1,61 Japan
16 Italia 3308 54583 1,46 Italy
17 Austria 3083 70295 1,36 Austria
18 Rep. Ceh 3038 57909 1,34 Czech Rep.
19 Maroc 2926 51600 1,29 Morocco
20 Serbia 2798 45564 1,23 Serbia
Ponderea producei de sfecl de zahr pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sugar beet production by continents, in 2009
America de Nord
North America
Africa / Africa 12,1% America de Sud
3,5%
South America
0,5%
Asia / Asia
14,0%
Europa / Europe
69,9%
51
Floarea soarelui / Sunflower
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

5 Frana 1713 2364 5,29 France
6 S.U.A. 1377 1742 4,25 U. S. A.
7 Bulgaria 1318 1928 4,07 Bulgaria
10 Turcia 1057 1810 3,26 Turkey
11 India 900 608 2,78 India
12 Spania 876 1029 2,71 Spain
13 Africa de sud 801 1260 2,47 South Africa
16 Serbia 378 2400 1,17 Serbia
17 Kazahstan 368 570 1,14 Kazakhstan
18 Rep. Moldova 284 1251 0,88 Moldova Rep.
19 Italia 280 2263 0,87 Italy
20 Sudan 247 812 0,76 Sudan
Ponderea produciei de floarea soarelui pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sunflower production by continents, in 2009

4,4% North America
0,2%
America de Sud
South America
9,6%
Europa / Europe Asia / Asia

63,5% 17,7%
52
Soia / Soybeans
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 S.U.A. 91417 2958 40,96 U.S.A.
5 India 10050 1027 4,50 India
6 Paraguay 3855 1500 1,73 Paraguay
7 Canada 3504 2535 1,57 Canada
8 Bolivia 1499 1531 0,67 Bolivia
10 Uruguay 1029 1780 0,46 Uruguay
12 Federaia Rus 944 1188 0,42 Russian Fed.
15 Italy 468 3476 0,21 Italia
16 R.P.D. Corean 350 1167 0,16 Korea, D.P.R.
19 Japonia 230 1581 0,10 Japan
Ponderea produciei de soia pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of soybeans by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
1,5% Africa / Africa
0,8%
Asia / Asia
12,6%
America de Nord
America de Sud North America
South America 42,5%
42,6%
53
Legume / Vegetables
1) Ponderea n
Producia de legume
Nr. producia
(mii tone)
crt. 1) mondial
ara Vegetables production Country
Crt. Share in world
(thou tonnes)
no. production
2008 2009 2009 - %

2 India 91729 92771 9,17 India
3 S.U.A. 37248 37832 3,74 U.S.A.
4 Turcia 27110 26683 2,64 Turkey
5 Egipt 19173 20267 2,00 Egypt
6 Iran 15873 18111 1,79 Iran
8 Italia 13728 14188 1,40 Italy
9 Spania 12612 13417 1,33 Spain
11 Mexic 12106 11327 1,12 Mexico
13 Japonia 10983 10476 1,04 Japan
1)
Inclusiv producia de pepeni. / Including water melons and melons production.
Ponderea produciei de legume pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of vegetables production by continents, in 2009

Oceania / Oceania 6,3% North America
0,3% 4,0%
Europa / Europe
9,6% America de Sud
South America
4,1%
Asia / Asia
75,7%
54
Fructe / Fruit
1) Ponderea n
Producia de fructe - total
Nr. producia
(mii tone)
crt. 1) mondial
ara Fruit production Country
Crt. Share in world
(thou tonnes)
no. production
2008 2009 2009 - %

2 India 67917 70395 11,85 India
4 S.U.A. 27669 27294 4,59 U.S.A.
5 Italia 17267 18151 3,05 Italy
8 Mexic 16129 15661 2,64 Mexico
9 Spania 16206 14466 2,43 Spain
10 Turcia 12927 14223 2,39 Turkey
11 Iran 13508 13420 2,26 Iran
13 Uganda 10006 10157 1,71 Uganda
14 Egipt 9741 10012 1,68 Egypt
15 Frana 8532 9250 1,56 France
16 Ecuador 7931 8976 1,51 Ecuador
18 Columbia 8437 7938 1,34 Colombia
1)
Inclusiv producia de struguri, exclusiv producia de pepeni.
1)
Incuding grapes production, excluding water melons and melons production.
Ponderea produciei de fructe pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of fruit production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania Africa / Africa

1,2% 13,1%
Europa / Europa America de Nord

12,1% North America
4,7%
America de Sud
South Africa
Asia / Asia 18,1%
50,8%
55
Struguri / Grapes
Ponderea n
Nr. Producia total
Average mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha %
thou tonnes

1 Italia 8243 10279 12,20 Italy
3 S.U.A. 6412 16842 9,49 U.S.A.
4 Frana 6102 7693 9,03 France
5 Spania 5573 5067 8,25 Spain
6 Turcia 4265 8903 6,31 Turkey
7 Chile 2500 13158 3,70 Chile
9 India 1878 23475 2,78 India
10 Iran 1877 6099 2,78 Iran
13 Egipt 1550 23846 2,29 Egypt
18 Grecia 850 6800 1,26 Greece
19 Rep. Moldova 685 5037 1,01 Moldova Rep.
Ponderea produciei de struguri pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of grapes production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
America de Nord
6,3%
Oceania / Oceania North America
3,0% 9,6%

41,1% South America
10,1%
Asia / Asia
29,9%
56
Cpuni / Strawberries
Ponderea n
Producia total
Nr. producia
(mii tone)
crt. mondial
ara Total production Country
Crt. Share in world
(thou tonnes)
no. production
2008 2009 2009 - %

1 S.U.A. 1148 1271 30,41 U.S.A.
3 Spania 281 264 6,31 Spain
4 Mexic 207 233 5,58 Mexico
6 Egipt 200 200 4,79 Egypt
7 Poland 201 199 4,76 Poland
11 Maroc 130 124 2,97 Morocco
15 Italia 156 56 1,35 Italy
17 Frana 44 47 1,12 France
18 Chile 41 44 1,05 Chile
Ponderea produciei de cpuni pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of strawberries production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
Africa / Africa
0,8%
8,1%
America de Nord
Europa / Europe North America
32,4% 30,9%
America de Sud
Asia / Asia South America
18,5% 9,3%
57
25. NUMRUL PRINCIPALELOR SPECII DE ANIMALE - TOTAL MONDIAL
NUMBER OF THE MAIN SPECIES - WORLD TOTAL
milioane capete / million heads

Anii Bovine Porcine Ovine Caprine
Years Bovine Pigs Sheep Goats
1960 1021 522 989 356

1965 1171 583 1027 373
1970 1250 628 1069 381
1975 1333 674 1043 404
1980 1325 795 1117 461
1985 1400 795 1130 485
1990 1431 856 1216 587
1991 1432 857 1203 594
1992 1426 862 1134 582
1993 1433 874 1102 595
1994 1446 883 1090 613
1995 1447 884 1098 614
1996 1485 923 1068 675
1997 1482 842 1064 682
1998 1492 883 1066 701
1999 1494 904 1053 713
2000 1511 908 1058 725
2001 1515 921 1031 737
2002 1523 943 1026 751
2003 1542 956 1024 768
2004 1536 945 1064 804
2005 1549 965 1091 827
2006 1547 990 1104 839
2007 1534 918 1087 830
2008 1558 936 1090 863
2009 1568 942 1077 880
58
26. NUMRUL ANIMALELOR (la nceputul anului)
LIVESTOCK (at the beginning of the year)
Bovine / Bovine
Ponderea n
Nr. producia
crt. 2008 2009 mondial
ara Share in world Country
Crt.
no. production
mii capete / thou heads 2009 - %

1 India 279637 279081 17,80 India
2 Brazilia 203434 206428 13,16 Brazil
4 S.U.A. 96035 94521 6,03 U.S.A.
6 Ethiopia 49298 50884 3,24 Ethiopia
8 Sudan 41400 41563 2,65 Sudan
9 Mexic 31761 32000 2,04 Mexico
14 Frana 20047 19199 1,22 France
15 Tanzania 18800 19100 1,22 Tanzania
16 Venezuela 16988 16900 1,08 Venezuela
1) 1)
1)
La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.
Ponderea efectivului de bovine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of bovine livestock by continents, in 2009

2,5% 17,8%
Europa / Europe
8,0%
America de Nord
North America
6,9%
America de Sud
Asia / Asia
South America
39,1%
25,7%
59
Porcine / Pigs
Ponderea n
Nr. producia
Crt.
no. production

2 S.U.A. 65909 67148 7,13 U.S.A.
6 Spania 26026 26290 2,79 Spain
8 Mexic 15231 15200 1,61 Mexico
9 Frana 14947 14810 1,57 France
10 Polonia 15425 14279 1,52 Poland
11 India 13770 13840 1,47 India
13 Danemarca 12738 12369 1,31 Denmark
14 Canada 13810 12180 1,29 Canada
16 Japonia 9745 9899 1,05 Japan
18 Italia 9273 9252 0,98 Italy
1) 1)
1)
Ponderea efectivului de porcine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of pigs livestock by continents, in 2009

Oceania / Oceania
2,9% North America
0,6%
8,4%
America de Sud
Europa / Europe South America
19,9% 8,6%
Asia / Asia
59,6%
60
Ovine i caprine / Sheep and goats
Ponderea n
Nr. producia
Crt.
no. production

1 R.P. Chinez 280031 281056 14,36 China, P. R.
2 India 190721 191726 9,80 India
3 Sudan 94200 94825 4,85 Sudan
6 Iran 79300 79300 4,05 Iran
9 Etiopia 46816 47941 2,45 Ethiopia
10 Mongolia 38332 38926 1,99 Mongolia
11 Noua Zeeland 34184 32466 1,66 New Zealand
14 Turcia 31749 29568 1,51 Turkey
15 Brazilia 25984 25977 1,33 Brazilia / Brazil
16 Indonezia 24753 25968 1,33 Indonezia / Indonesia
17 Somalia 25800 25800 1,32 Somalia / Somalia
18 Algeria 23698 23800 1,22 Algeria / Algeria
19 Kenya 24386 23776 1,21 Kenya / Kenya
20 Niger 22833 23695 1,21 Niger / Niger
1) 1)
1)
Ponderea efectivului de ovine i caprine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sheep and goats livestock by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
7,6%
America de Nord
North America
0,5%
America de Sud
Asia / Asia South America
49,9% 6,2%
61
27. PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2009
PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
Carne total Pe locuitor
Nr. mondial
Total meat Per inhabitant
crt. Share in world
ara production Country
Crt.
no. mii tone carcas
thou tonnes kg %
carcass
Total mondial 283887 - 100,00 World total

2 S.U.A. 41643 136 14,67 U.S.A.
6 Mexic 5721 52 2,02 Mexico
7 Frana 5475 87 1,93 France
9 Spania 5313 113 1,87 Spain
11 India 4409 4 1,55 India
12 Italia 4130 68 1,45 Italy
16 Poland 3311 87 1,17 Polonia
20 Iran 2571 35 0,91 Iran
Ponderea produciei de carne pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of meat production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
Oceania / Oceania
5,1%
2,1% America de Nord
North America
Europa / Europe
16,2%
19,3%
America de Sud
South America
Asia / Asia 16,0%
41,3%
62
28. PRODUCIA DE LAPTE DE VAC, N ANUL 2009
COW MILK PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Producia medie Ponderea n

Producia
pe animal producia
Nr. total Pe locuitor
Average mondial
crt. Total Per inhabitant
ara production per Share in world Country
Crt. production
animal production
no.
mii tone
kg/ha kg %
thou tonnes
Total mondial 583402 2309 - 100,00 World total

1 S.U.A. 85859 9332 280 14,72 U.S.A.
2 India 45140 1172 39 7,74 India
3 R.P. Chinez 35510 2901 27 6,09 China, P.R.
4 Fed. Rus 32326 3698 228 5,54 Russian Fed.
5 Brazilia 29112 1309 152 4,99 Brazil
6 Germania 27938 6643 341 4,79 Germany
7 Frana 23341 6153 373 4,00 France
8 Noua Zeeland 15400 3343 3581 2,64 New Zealand
9 Regatul Unit 13237 7101 214 2,27 United Kingdom
10 Polonia 12447 4776 327 2,13 Poland
11 Italia 12220 6675 203 2,09 Italy
12 Pakistan 11985 1230 66 2,05 Pakistan
13 Turcia 11583 2803 155 1,99 Turkey
14 Olanda 11469 7342 695 1,97 Netherlands
15 Ucraina 11364 4051 247 1,95 Ukraine
16 Mexic 10549 4572 96 1,81 Mexico
17 Argentina 10366 4507 257 1,78 Argentina
18 Australia 9388 5601 429 1,61 Australia
19 Canada 8213 8395 244 1,41 Canada
20 Japonia 7909 7497 62 1,36 Japan
Romnia 5209 3459 243 0,89 Romania
1)
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cow and buffalo cow milk, including consumption of calves.
Ponderea produciei de lapte de vac pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of milk production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
5,0%
America de Nord
Oceania / Oceania
North America
4,3%
16,1%
Europa / Europe
35,7%
America de Sud
South America
13,1%
Asia / Asia
25,8%
63
29. PRODUCIA DE LN BRUT, N ANUL 2009
GREASY WOOL PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
Nr. Producia total Pe locuitor
mondial
crt. Total production Per inhabitant
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg %
thou tonnes
1 Australia 371 16,92 18,13 Australia
2 R.P. Chinez 364 0,27 17,81 China, P.R.
3 Noua Zeeland 179 41,68 8,77 New Zealand
4 Iran 75 1,02 3,65 Iran
5 Regatul Unit 65 1,06 3,20 United Kingdom
6 Argentina 61 1,53 3,01 Argentina
7 Maroc 55 1,75 2,69 Morocco
7 Sudan 55 1,29 2,67 Sudan
7 Fed. Rus 55 0,39 2,67 Russian Fed.
8 Siria 53 2,42 2,59 Syria
9 Pakistan 42 0,23 2,03 Pakistan
10 Uruguay 41 12,08 2,01 Uruguay
11 Turcia 40 0,54 1,97 Turkey
11 India 40 0,03 1,96 India
12 Turkmenistan 38 7,35 1,83 Turkmenistan
13 Kazahstan 36 2,29 1,78 Kazakhstan
14 Africa de Sud 35 0,70 1,73 South Africa
15 Spania 29 0,61 1,39 Spain
16 Algeria 26 0,73 1,26 Algeria
17 Uzbekistan 25 0,91 1,22 Uzbekistan
18 Romnia 22 1,02 1,08 Romania
19 Indonezia 21 0,09 1,05 Indonesia
19 Mongolia 21 7,78 1,03 Mongolia
20 Irak 17 0,57 0,83 Iraq
Ponderea produciei de ln pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of greasy wool production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
America de Nord
10,8%
North America
26,9%
America de Sud
South America
7,3%
Europa / Europe Asia / Asia

12,6% 41,6%
64
30. PRODUCIA DE OU DE GIN, N ANUL 2009
HEN EGGS PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg %
thou tonnes

2 S.U.A. 5349 17,4 8,51 U.S.A.
3 India 3200 2,7 5,09 India
4 Japonia 2505 19,6 3,99 Japan
5 Mexic 2360 21,5 3,76 Mexico
7 Brazilia 1922 10,0 3,06 Brazil
9 Frana 918 14,7 1,46 France
10 Ucraina 913 19,9 1,45 Ukraine
12 Spania 822 17,5 1,31 Spain
13 Italia 813 13,5 1,29 Italy
14 Iran 775 10,6 1,23 Iran
15 Germania 698 8,5 1,11 Germany
16 Nigeria 613 4,0 0,97 Nigeria
17 Polonia 605 15,9 0,96 Poland
18 Olanda 600 36,4 0,95 Netherlands
19 Columbia 581 12,9 0,92 Colombia
20 Thailanda 577 8,5 0,92 Thailand
Romnia 297 13,8 0,47 Romania
Ponderea produciei de ou de gin pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of hen eggs production by continents, in 2009

0,4% 4,1%
America de Nord
16,4% 9,2%
America de Sud
South America
10,8%
Asia / / Asia
59,1%
65
31. PRODUCIA DE MIERE, N ANUL 2009
HONEY PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
kg %
thou tonnes
Total mondial 1535,19 - 100,00 World total

1 R.P. Chinez 407,37 0,31 26,54 China, P.R.
2 Argentina 83,12 2,06 5,41 Argentina
3 Turcia 82,00 1,10 5,34 Turkey
4 Ucraina 74,00 1,61 4,82 Ukraine
5 S.U.A. 65,37 0,21 4,26 U.S.A.
6 Mexic 56,07 0,51 3,65 Mexico
7 Fed. Rus 53,60 0,38 3,49 Russian Fed.
8 India 43,87 0,04 2,86 India
9 Etiopia 40,69 0,49 2,65 Ethiopia
10 Brazilia 38,77 0,20 2,53 Brazil
11 Tanzania 33,42 0,76 2,18 Tanzania
12 Spania 32,00 0,68 2,08 Spain
13 Iran 31,85 0,44 2,07 Iran
14 Canada 29,39 0,87 1,91 Canada
15 Rep. Coreea 26,01 0,53 1,69 Korea Rep.
16 Angola 25,56 1,49 1,66 Angola
17 Kenya 25,10 0,64 1,63 Kenya
18 Ungaria 22,00 2,20 1,43 Hungary
19 Uruguay 21,07 6,20 1,37 Uruguay
20 Romnia 19,94 0,93 1,30 Romania
Ponderea produciei de miere pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of honey production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
1,7%
America de Nord
23,1% 6,2%
America de Sud
South America
15,3%
Asia / Asia
42,1%
66
32. SUPRAFAA DE TEREN AMENAJAT PENTRU IRIGAT, N ANUL 2009
TOTAL AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
Nr. Suprafaa total Pe locuitor
mondial
crt. Total area Per inhabitant
Crt. production
no.
mii ha
ha %
thou ha

1 India 66700 56,96 21,40 India
3 S.U.A. 23000 74,97 7,38 U.S.A.
4 Pakistan 20200 111,73 6,48 Pakistan
5 Iran 9133 124,77 2,93 Iran
7 Thailanda 6415 94,62 2,06 Thailand
8 Mexic 6300 57,48 2,02 Mexico
9 Turcia 5215 69,72 1,67 Turkey
10 Bangladesh 5100 31,44 1,64 Bangladesh
11 Vietnam 4600 52,69 1,48 Viet Nam
15 Italia 3950 65,51 1,27 Italy
16 Spania 3818 81,41 1,22 Spain
17 Egipt 3650 46,44 1,17 Egypt
19 Irak 3525 117,50 1,13 Iraq
20 Afganistan 3199 112,64 1,03 Afghanistan
Romnia 3157 147,04 1,01 Romnia
Ponderea suprafeei amenajate pentru irigaii pe continente,

n anul 2009
Share of area equipped for irrigaton, by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
1,0% North America
7,6%
Europa / Europe
8,3% America de Sud
South America
6,6%
Asia / Asia
72,1%
67
33. BIODIVERSITATEA
BIODIVERSITY
Numrul speciilor Ariile terestre protejate

ameninate cu dispariia Terrestrial protected areas
ara Number of % din suprafaa total Country
threatened species % of total land area
2010 2009
Africa de Sud 144 6,9 South Africa
Angola 73 12,4 Angola
Argentina 123 5,4 Argentina
Australia 207 10,5 Australia
Austria 22 22,9 Austria
1) 1)
Belgia 15 0,9 Belgium
Bolivia 53 18,2 Bolivia
Brazilia 283 28,0 Brazil
Cambodgia 89 24,0 Cambodia
Camerun 165 9,2 Cameroon
Canada 59 8,0 Canada
Rep. Ceh 10 15,1 Czech Rep.
Chile 73 16,5 Chile
R. P. Chinez 256 16,6 China P. R.
Columbia 192 20,4 Colombia
Rep. Dem. Congo 145 10,0 Dem. Rep. Congo
Cuba 61 6,2 Cuba
Danemarca 18 5,0 Denmark
Elveia 13 22,8 Switzerland
Etiopia 69 18,4 Ethiopia
Filipine 176 10,9 Philippines
Frana 56 15,1 France
Germania 33 40,5 Germany
India 294 5,3 India
Indonezia 440 14,1 Indonesia
Iran 66 7,1 Iran
Italia 57 9,9 Italy
Japonia 127 16,3 Japan
Kenya 124 11,6 Kenya
Malaezia 175 17,9 Malaysia
Maroc 73 1,5 Morocco
Myanmar 119 6,3 Myanmar
Nepal 72 17,0 Nepal
Noua Zeeland 100 25,8 New Zealand
Olanda 18 12,4 Netherlands
Peru 169 13,6 Peru
Polonia 17 21,8 Poland
Portugalia 67 5,9 Portugal
Regatul Unit 48 24,4 United Kingdom
Romnia 37 19,1 Romania
Fed. Rus 85 9,0 Russian Fed.
Spania 93 8,6 Spain
S.U.A. 288 14,8 U.S.A.
Mexic 304 11,1 Mexico
Suedia 15 11,3 Sweden
Tanzania 249 27,7 Tanzania
Thailanda 174 19,6 Thailand
Turcia 99 1,9 Turkey
Venezuela 93 53,7 Venezuela
Vietnam 140 6,2 Viet Nam
Zambia 43 36,0 Zambia
1)
Inclusiv Luxemburg. / Including Luxembourg.
68
34. FONDUL FORESTIER
FOREST AREA
Suprafaa fondului forestier Defriarea medie anual

Forest area Average annual deforestation
ara 2 2 Country
mii km / thou km %
2010 2009
Africa de Sud 57 2,00 South Africa

Angola 585 0,21 Angola
Argentina 294 0,80 Argentina
Australia 1493 0,37 Australia
Austria 39 -0,13 Austria
1) 1)
Belgia 7 -0,16 Belgium
Bolivia 572 0,49 Bolivia
Brazilia 5195 0,49 Brazil
Cambodgia 101 1,33 Cambodia
Camerun 199 1,04 Cameroon
Canada 3101 0,00 Canada
Rep. Ceh 27 -0,08 Czech Rep.
Chile 162 -0,25 Chile
R. P. Chinez 2069 -1,57 China P. R.
Columbia 605 0,17 Colombia
Rep. Dem. Congo 1541 0,20 Dem. Rep. Congo
Cuba 29 -1,66 Cuba
Danemarca 5 -1,13 Denmark
Elveia 12 -0,38 Switzerland
Etiopia 123 1,08 Ethiopia
Filipine 77 -0,74 Philippines
Frana 160 -0,38 France
Germania 111 0,00 Germany
India 684 -0,46 India
Indonezia 944 0,51 Indonesia
Iran 111 0,00 Iran
Italia 91 -0,90 Italy
Japonia 250 -0,04 Japan
Kenya 35 0,33 Kenya
Malaezia 205 0,54 Malaysia
Maroc 51 -0,22 Morocco
Myanmar 318 0,93 Myanmar
1)
Inclusiv Luxemburg. / Including Luxembourg.
Not: Defriarea medie anual reprezint transformarea permanent pentru alte utilizri (agricultur, infrastructur, construcii) a
suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri.
Note: Average annual deforestation is the permanent conversion to other uses (agriculture, infrastructure, construction) of the area
occupied by forests. Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
69
34. FONDUL FORESTIER - continuare
FOREST AREA - continued
Suprafaa fondului forestier Defriarea medie anual

Forest area Average annual deforestation
ara 2 2 Country
mii km / thou km %
2010 2009
Nepal 36 0,70 Nepal

Noua Zeeland 83 0,00 New Zealand
Olanda 4 -0,14 Netherlands
Peru 680 0,18 Peru
Polonia 93 -0,30 Poland
Portugalia 35 -0,10 Portugal
Regatul Unit 29 -0,31 United Kingdom
Romnia 65 -0,01 Romania
Fed. Rus 8091 0,00 Russian Fed.
Spania 182 -0,68 Spain
S.U.A. 3040 -0,13 U.S.A.
Mexic 648 0,30 Mexico
Suedia 282 -0,29 Sweden
Tanzania 334 1,13 Tanzania
Thailanda 190 0,02 Thailand
Turcia 113 -1,11 Turkey
Venezuela 463 0,60 Venezuela
Vietnam 138 -1,64 Viet Nam
Zambia 495 0,33 Zambia
Not: Defriarea medie anual reprezint transformarea permanent pentru alte utilizri (agricultur, infrastructur, construcii) a
suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri.
Note: Average annual deforestation is the permanent conversion to other uses (agriculture, infrastructure, construction) of the area
occupied by forests. Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
70
35. EMISIILE DE DIOXID DE CARBON, N ANUL 2007
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, IN 2007
2
Nr. Pe locuitor Pe km
Total 2
crt. Per inhabitant Per km
ara Country
Crt. mil. tone metrice tone metrice
no. mill. metric tonnes metric tonnes
1 R.P. Chinez 6538,37 4,92 681,30 China P. R.

2 S.U.A. 6094,39 19,74 632,91 U.S.A.
3 India 1610,00 1,38 489,77 India
5 Japonia 1303,78 10,23 3449,80 Japan
6 Germania 841,15 10,22 2355,42 Germany
7 Canada 590,20 17,91 59,11 Canada
8 Regatul Unit 546,43 8,97 2249,59 United Kingdom
10 Iran 495,99 6,85 304,52 Iran
11 Italia 475,30 8,01 1577,32 Italy
12 Mexic 471,46 4,39 240,00 Mexico
13 Africa de Sud 433,53 8,82 355,62 South Africa
14 Arabia Saudit 402,45 16,31 187,21 Saudi Arabia
15 Frana 401,01 6,50 727,12 France
16 Indonezia 397,00 1,77 213,40 Indonesia
17 Australia 396,28 19,00 51,52 Australia
18 Brazilia 368,32 1,94 43,26 Brazil
19 Spania 366,00 8,32 723,33 Spain
20 Ucraina 340,15 7,35 563,62 Ukraine
Romnia 109,88 5,10 460,90 Romania
71
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII
4. INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION
36. INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE MONDIALE PE RAMURI
INDICES OF WORLD INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION BY BRANCHES
2000 = 100
2006 2007
INDUSTRIE TOTAL 113,1 117,2 INDUSTRY - TOTAL

Industria extractiv 109,3 109,1 Mining and quarrying
Crbune 129,8 131,7 Coal
Petrol i gaze naturale 108,0 107,2 Crude petroleum and natural gas
Minerale metalice 106,8 109,8 Metal ores
Industria prelucrtoare 112,8 117,6 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar, a buturilor Food, beverages and
i tutunului 113,4 117,1 tobacco
Textile 90,8 91,3 Textiles
Articole de pielrie, mbrcminte Wearing apparel, leather
i nclminte 76,9 76,8 and footwear
Lemn i mobil 102,4 98,5 Wood and wood products
Hrtie, imprimerie i editare 96,4 97,2 Paper, printing and publishing
Produse chimice, petrol, plastic i Chemicals, petroleum, plastic and
cauciuc 117,0 120,7 rubber products
Produse minerale nemetalice 112,2 115,4 Non-metallic mineral products
Produse metalurgice de baz 114,8 118,7 Basic metals
Produse i echipamente Fabricated metal products and
metalice 109,1 114,9 machinery
Echipamente de birou, computere, Office, computing, radio, tv and other
TV, radio i alte aparate electrice 131,9 143,4 electrical equipment
Echipamente de transport 118,4 124,2 Transport equipment
Electricitate, gaz i ap 116,0 118,6 Electricity, gas and water
Evoluia indicilor produciei industriale mondiale pe ramuri,

n perioada 2005 - 2007
Evolution of world industrial production indices by branches,
during 2005 - 2007
120,0 117,6 118,6

117,2
118,0 116,0
116,0 113,1 112,8 114,0
114,0
112,0 108,4 109,3 109,1
110,0 107,3 107,5
108,0
106,0
104,0
102,0
100,0
Industrie total Industria Industria Electricitate,
Total extractiv prelucrtoare gaz i ap
industry Mining and Manufacturing Electricity, gas
quarrying and water
2005 2006 2007
75
37. INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: TOTAL
2005 = 100
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 113,2 116,4 102,8 110,1 Austria
Belgia 110,6 114,5 103,8 116,4 Belgium
Rep. Ceh 119,8 117,7 101,6 112,1 Czech Rep.
Cipru 105,5 109,0 100,4 99,8 Cyprus
Estonia 116,9 110,9 84,3 101,9 Estonia
Frana 102,0 99,5 87,0 91,7 France
Grecia 103,2 99,0 89,7 84,5 Greece
Irlanda 108,4 105,8 101,2 108,8 Ireland
Italia 105,8 102,4 83,2 88,6 Italy
Letonia 107,7 104,3 85,3 98,0 Latvia
Malta 118,2 109,3 93,2 99,4 Malta
Polonia 122,5 125,8 121,0 134,4 Poland
1) 1)
Romnia 120,6 123,8 116,9 123,4 Romania
Spania 106,2 98,6 82,6 83,4 Spain
Suedia 106,6 103,8 85,2 93,2 Sweden
Ungaria 118,6 118,5 97,6 107,9 Hungary

1) 1)
Brazilia 109,0 112,4 104,1 115,0 Brazil
1) 1)
Canada 98,8 93,5 83,9 88,5 Canada
1) 1)
India 130,5 133,7 140,8 152,4 India
Japonia 107,3 103,8 81,7 94,8 Japan
1), 2) 1), 2)
Mexic 107,9 107,7 99,5 105,5 Mexico
1) 1)
S.U.A. 105,3 101,6 90,4 95,5 U.S.A.
Turcia 114,8 114,2 102,9 116,4 Turkey
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4.
Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
Inclusiv construciile. / Inclulding construction.
76
38. INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: MINING AND QUARRYING
2005 = 100
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 110,7 118,3 110,3 111,3 Austria
Belgia 109,1 107,6 92,3 97,2 Belgium
Rep. Ceh 98,9 95,9 95,0 94,7 Czech Rep.
Cipru 106,8 115,8 92,0 103,4 Cyprus
Estonia 120,8 111,2 99,8 110,2 Estonia
Frana 103,7 101,5 89,7 88,5 France
Grecia 96,8 92,5 81,6 76,3 Greece
Italia 91,9 84,6 74,3 73,2 Italy
Letonia 123,6 120,7 98,3 111,7 Latvia
Malta 116,4 74,6 70,9 54,9 Malta
Polonia 97,8 98,6 85,7 87,3 Poland
1) 1)
Romnia 100,8 100,7 88,7 82,6 Romania
Spania 103,7 89,5 67,8 70,8 Spain
Suedia 107,8 108,3 91,2 116,8 Sweden
Ungaria 95,1 128,6 114,3 89,2 Hungary

1) 1)
Africa de Sud 97,8 92,3 86,2 91,5 South Africa
1) 1)
Brazilia 113,9 117,9 107,6 122,0 Brazil
1) 1)
Canada 103,7 100,9 92,7 98,9 Canada
1) 1)
India 110,0 112,8 121,7 128,2 India
Japonia 106,6 103,1 93,6 90,0 Japan
1) 1)
Mexic 101,2 99,5 96,6 98,7 Mexico
1), 2) 1), 2)
S.U.A. / U.S.A. 103,0 103,8 98,5 104,3 U.S.A.
Turcia / Turkey 116,3 125,9 124,9 127,5 Turkey
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishery.
77
39. INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: MANUFACTURING
2005 = 100
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 113,8 116,1 100,7 108,1 Austria
Belgia 111,7 116,7 103,7 117,5 Belgium
Rep. Ceh 123,0 121,2 102,7 114,5 Czech Rep.
Cipru 104,2 108,6 96,3 93,3 Cyprus
Estonia 117,1 111,8 83,3 99,9 Estonia
Frana 102,6 99,6 85,9 90,4 France
Grecia 104,2 99,3 88,3 83,8 Greece
Irlanda 109,0 105,8 101,7 110,1 Ireland
Italia 106,3 102,7 82,8 88,5 Italy
Letonia 106,7 103,0 82,2 95,7 Latvia
Malta 119,6 110,3 93,0 100,2 Malta
Polonia 126,7 130,6 126,2 142,0 Poland
1) 1)
Romnia 126,1 130,1 121,6 128,9 Romania
Spania 106,6 98,3 81,5 82,0 Spain
Suedia 108,3 104,7 84,3 92,0 Sweden
Ungaria 120,2 119,4 97,5 109,1 Hungary

1) 1)
1) 1)
Brazilia 108,7 112,0 103,9 114,6 Brazil
1) 1)
Canada 96,5 89,7 78,6 83,7 Canada
1) 1)
India 136,1 139,4 146,2 159,3 India
Japonia 107,4 103,8 81,0 94,5 Japan
1) 1)
Mexic 107,8 107,0 96,5 106,1 Mexico
1) 1)
S.U.A. 105,9 100,9 87,3 92,4 U.S.A.
Turcia 114,4 112,5 99,9 114,3 Turkey
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
78
40. INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC,
GAZE I AP CALD
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: ELECTRICITY, GAS AND HOT WATER
2005 = 100
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 108,2 118,5 116,2 123,5 Austria
Belgia 105,7 101,3 108,4 111,2 Belgium
Rep. Ceh 104,8 100,0 96,1 101,1 Czech Rep.
Cipru 110,1 114,9 118,1 120,6 Cyprus
1) 1)
Estonia 111,6 98,8 86,8 114,2 Estonia
Frana 97,1 99,0 94,6 102,1 France
Grecia 101,8 98,9 94,7 86,0 Greece
Irlanda 104,2 108,7 101,5 105,2 Ireland
Italia 101,8 102,5 93,3 95,6 Italy
Letonia 111,4 106,9 99,2 107,4 Latvia
Malta 102,5 101,6 96,7 94,3 Malta
Polonia 102,6 102,0 96,9 97,4 Poland
2) 2)
3) 3)
Romnia 96,3 96,6 103,4 111,8 Romania
4) 4)
4) 4)
Spania 102,7 103,8 95,9 98,7 Spain
Suedia 94,1 95,5 86,9 94,3 Sweden
Ungaria 104,2 109,1 96,4 97,4 Hungary

2), 5) 2), 5)
4) 4)
2) 2)
Canada 103,9 103,1 99,2 99,4 Canada
2), 5) 2), 5)
India 114,1 117,2 124,3 131,2 India
4) 4)
Japonia 103,9 104,7 96,9 103,0 Japan
2) 2)
Mexic 116,2 113,6 115,8 118,7 Mexico
2) 2)
S.U.A. 102,8 102,7 100,0 104,1 U.S.A.
Turcia 118,1 122,6 119,8 129,8 Turkey
1)
Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water.
2)
ISIC Rev. 3.
3)
Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.
4)
Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas.
5)
Doar electricitate. / Only electricity.
79
41. PRODUCIA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC, N ANUL 2008
ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
miliarde kWh
kWh %
billion KWh
1 S.U.A. 4369,1 14348 21,54 U.S.A.
2 R. P. Chinez 3456,9 2610 17,04 China, P.R.
3 Japonia 1082,0 8473 5,33 Japan
4 Fed. Rus 1040,4 7332 5,13 Russian Fed.
5 India 842,5 733 4,15 India
6 Canada 651,3 19559 3,21 Canada
7 Germania 637,2 7752 3,14 Germany
1) 1)
8 Frana 574,9 9272 2,83 France
9 Brazilia 463,1 2374 2,28 Brazil
10 Rep. Coreea 446,4 9186 2,20 Korea Rep.
11 Regatul Unit 389,4 6352 1,92 United Kingdom
2) 2)
12 Italia 319,1 5328 1,57 Italy
13 Spania 313,7 6747 1,55 Spain
14 Mexic 258,9 2404 1,28 Mexico
15 Africa de Sud 258,3 5348 1,27 South Africa
16 Australia 257,2 12077 1,27 Australia
17 Iran 222,7 3085 1,10 Iran
18 Arabia Saudit 204,2 7267 1,01 Saudi Arabia
19 Turcia 198,4 2653 0,98 Turkey
20 Ucraina 192,6 4169 0,95 Ukraine
Romnia 65,0 3023 0,32 Romania
1)
Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
2)
Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
Ponderea produciei de energie electric pe continente,

n anul 2008
Share of electric power production, by continents, in 2008
Africa / Africa
1,5%
America de Nord
Europa / Europe
North America
24,4%
26,6%
America de Sud
South America
Asia / Asia
4,7%
39,7%
80
42. PRODUCIA DE IEI EXTRAS, N ANUL 2008
CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
milioane tone
Kg %
million tonnes

2 Arabia Saudit 459,7 16359 12,68 Saudi Arabia
3 S.U.A. 247,3 812 6,82 U.S.A.
4 Iran 200,0 2770 5,52 Iran
5 R.P. Chinez 190,4 144 5,25 China, P.R.
6 Mexic 146,0 1356 4,03 Mexico
7 Canada 135,6 4072 3,74 Canada
8 Kuweit 133,8 49556 3,69 Kuwait
9 Venezuela 130,2 4666 3,59 Venezuela
10 Emiratele Arabe Unite 123,9 27542 3,42 United Arab Emirates
11 Irak 112,5 3815 3,10 Iraq
1) 1)
12 Norvegia 106,0 22091 2,92 Norway
13 Nigeria 102,5 692 2,83 Nigeria
14 Angola 95,3 5673 2,63 Angola
16 Libia 83,7 13288 2,31 Libya
17 Regatul Unit 65,5 1068 1,81 United Kingdom
18 Algeria 61,6 1775 1,70 Algeria
19 Kazahstan 58,6 3735 1,62 Kazakhstan
20 Indonezia 45,4 189 1,25 Indonesia
Romnia c c c Romania
1)
Inclusiv Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
Ponderea produciei de iei pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of crude petroleum production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania /
Oceania
Europa / Europe
12,6%
18,8%
America de Nord
North America
14,9%
America de Sud
South America
Asia / Asia 8,8%
44,3%
81
43. PRODUCIA DE CRBUNE NET, N ANUL 2008
NET COAL PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
milioane tone
Kg %
million tonnes

2 S.U.A. 1075,9 3533 15,72 U.S.A.
3 India 525,2 457 7,68 India
7 Africa de Sud 252,2 5222 3,69 South Africa
8 Germania 194,4 2365 2,84 Germany
9 Polonia 144,0 3780 2,10 Poland
11 Turcia 79,4 1062 1,16 Turkey
12 Columbia 73,5 1655 1,07 Colombia
13 Canada 67,7 2035 0,99 Canada
14 Grecia 65,7 5868 0,96 Greece
15 Rep. Ceh 60,2 5788 0,88 Czech Rep.
17 Vietnam 39,8 461 0,58 Viet Nam
18 Serbia 38,7 5231 0,57 Serbia
1) 1)
19 Romnia 35,9 1668 0,52 Romania
20 R.P.D. Coreean 32,3 1438 0,47 Korea, D.P.R.
1)
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
Ponderea produciei de crbune net pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of net coal production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania / Africa / Africa

Oceania 3,8%
North America
16,9%
Europa / Europe
14,9%
America de Sud
South America
1,3%
Asia / Asia
57,3%
82
44. PRODUCIA DE GAZE NATURALE, N ANUL 2008
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
petajouli gigajouli
%
petajoules gigajoules

2 S.U.A. 22164 72,8 18,41 U.S.A.
3 Canada 6690 200,9 5,56 Canada
4 Iran 4538 62,9 3,77 Iran
5 Norvegia 4053 844,4 3,37 Norway
6 Algeria 3376 97,3 2,80 Algeria
7 Qatar 3242 3602,1 2,69 Qatar
8 R.P. Chinez 2992 2,3 2,49 China P.R.
10 Arabia Saudit 2827 100,6 2,35 Saudi Arabia
11 Olanda 2786 169,9 2,31 Netherlands
13 Turkmenistan 2671 513,7 2,22 Turkmenistan
15 Malaezia 2412 87,1 2,00 Malaysia
16 Egipt 2288 30,5 1,90 Egypt
17 Emiratele Arabe Unite 1959 435,3 1,63 United Arab Emirates
20 Mexic 1804 16,8 1,50 Mexico
1) 1)
1)
La putere calorific superioar (PCS). / At superior calorific power (SCP).
Ponderea produciei de gaze naturale pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of natural gas production, by continents, in 2008
Africa / Africa
1,7%
America de Nord
31,2% 26,8%
America de Sud
South America
Asia / Asia 3,8%
29,8%
83
45. PRODUCIA DE FIER N MINEREU I CONCENTRATE, N ANUL 2008
IRON ORES AND CONCENTRATES PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

4 India 214000 186 11,95 India
8 S.U.A. 33800 111 1,89 U.S.A.
10 Suedia 22702 2468 1,27 Sweden
11 Venezuela 21500 771 1,20 Venezuela
12 Iran 20000 277 1,12 Iran
13 Mauritania 11200 3500 0,63 Mauritania
14 Chile 8400 500 0,47 Chile
15 Peru 7900 283 0,44 Peru
16 Mexic 7726 72 0,43 Mexico
18 Noua Zeeland 2300 535 0,13 New Zealand
19 Austria 2000 238 0,11 Austria
20 Egipt 1780 24 0,10 Egypt
Romnia - - - Romania
Ponderea produciei de minereu de fier i concentrate

pe continente, n anul 2008
Share of iron ores and concentrates production,
by continents, in 2008
3,6% North America
Oceania / Oceania
4,1%
19,7%
Europa / Europe
11,2%
America de Sud
South America
27,5%
Asia / Asia
34,0%
84
46. PRODUCIA DE OEL, N ANUL 2009
STEEL PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

3 India 62838 54 5,13 India
5 S.U.A. 58142 190 4,75 U.S.A.
6 R.P.D. Correan 48572 2140 3,97 Korea, D.P.R.
10 Turcia 25304 338 2,07 Turkey
11 Italia 19847 329 1,62 Italy
12 Taivan 15873 687 1,30 Taiwan
13 Spania 14357 306 1,17 Spain
14 Mexic 13957 127 1,14 Mexico
15 Frana 12840 205 1,05 France
16 Iran 10873 149 0,89 Iran
1) 1)
Ponderea produciei de oel pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of steel production, by continents, in 2009
America de
Africa / Africa
Oceania / Nord
1,2%
Oceania North America
0,5% 6,7%
Europa / Europe
19,2%
America de Sud
South America
3,1%
Asia / Asia
69,2%
85
47. PRODUCIA DE ALUMINIU PRIMAR, N ANUL 2009
PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

3 Canada 3030 89,9 8,20 Canada
5 S.U.A. 1727 5,6 4,67 U.S.A.
7 India 1302 1,1 3,52 India
8 Norvegia 1090 227,1 2,95 Norway
9 Emiratele Arabe Unite 1010 198,0 2,73 United Arab Emirates
10 Bahrain 850 708,3 2,30 Bahrain
11 Islanda 814 2713,3 2,20 Iceland
12 Africa de Sud 809 16,0 2,19 South Africa
13 Venezuela 561 19,8 1,52 Venezuela
14 Mozambic 545 24,8 1,48 Mozambique
16 Tadjikistan 359 47,9 0,97 Tajikistan
17 Oman 351 113,2 0,95 Oman
18 Frana 345 5,5 0,93 France
19 Spania 335 7,1 0,91 Spain
1) 1)
1)
Inclusiv aliaje. / Including alloys.
Ponderea produciei de aluminiu primar pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of primary aluminum production, by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
America de Nord
6,0% North America
12,9%
Europa / Europe
22,6% America de Sud
South America
6,8%
Asia / Asia
47,2%
86
48. PRODUCIA DE CUPRU RAFINAT, N ANUL 2009
REFINED COPPER PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

2 Chile 3272 192,5 17,86 Chile
4 S.U.A. 1161 3,8 6,34 U.S.A.
6 Zambia 698 55,4 3,81 Zambia
8 Rep. Coreea 532 10,9 2,90 Korea Rep.
10 India 500 0,4 2,73 India
12 Peru 423 14,5 2,31 Peru
13 Belgia 374 34,6 2,04 Belgium
16 Spania 329 7,0 1,80 Spain
18 Mexic 214 2,0 1,17 Mexico
20 Suedia 206 22,2 1,12 Sweden
Ponderea produciei de cupru rafinat pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of refined copper production, by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
5,2%
Oceania / Oceania
2,4%
America de Nord
18,9% 9,3%
America de Sud
South America
21,4%
Asia / Asia
42,8%
87
49. PRODUCIA MINIER DE ZINC, N ANUL 2009
MINE PRODUCTION OF ZINC, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

2 Peru 1509 51,7 13,27 Peru
4 S.U.A. 736 2,4 6,47 U.S.A.
6 India 677 0,6 5,95 India
7 Mexic 490 4,5 4,31 Mexico
8 Bolivia 431 43,5 3,79 Bolivia
10 Irlanda 386 85,8 3,39 Ireland
11 Namibia 244 110,9 2,15 Namibia
13 Suedia 193 20,8 1,70 Sweden
16 Iran 115 1,6 1,01 Iran
18 Mongolia 71 26,3 0,62 Mongolia
19 Vietnam 45 0,5 0,40 Viet Nam
20 Maroc 41 1,3 0,36 Morocco
1) 1)
1)
Zinc n concentrate. / Zinc in concentrates.
Ponderea produciei miniere de zinc pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of mine production of zinc, by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
11,3%
America de Nord
North America
9,0%
America de Sud
South America
Asia / Asia 19,1%
40,4%
88
50. PRODUCIA DE CIMENT, N ANUL 2008
CEMENT PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
milioane tone
Kg %
million tonnes

2 S.U.A. 86,3 283 4,08 U.S.A.
3 Rep. Coreea 56,0 1152 2,65 Korea, Rep.
7 Iran 43,0 596 2,03 Iran
8 Spania 41,4 889 1,95 Spain
9 Vietnam 40,0 465 1,89 Viet Nam
10 Mexic 39,9 370 1,88 Mexico
11 Thailanda 31,7 479 1,49 Thailand
12 Pakistan 26,8 155 1,26 Pakistan
13 Malaezia 19,6 709 0,93 Malaysia
14 Polonia 17,0 446 0,80 Poland
16 Maroc 14,0 450 0,66 Morocco
17 Romnia 10,7 498 0,51 Romania
19 Argentina 9,7 244 0,46 Argentina
Ponderea produciei de ciment pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of cement production, by continents, in 2008
Africa / Africa
0,5% North America
6,3%
Europa / Europe
8,2% America de Sud
South America
3,3%
Asia / Asia
80,7%
89
51. PRODUCIA DE PLUMB RAFINAT, N ANUL 2009
REFINED LEAD PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

1 R. P. Chinez 3708 2,8 41,81 China, P.R.
2 S.U.A. 1214 4,0 13,69 U.S.A.
7 Rep. Coreea 238 4,9 2,68 Korea Rep.
9 Mexic 200 1,8 2,26 Mexico
10 India 197 0,2 2,22 India
11 Italia 149 2,5 1,68 Italy
13 Spania 130 2,8 1,47 Spain
15 Belgia 109 10,1 1,23 Belgium
18 Bulgaria 83 10,9 0,94 Bulgaria
20 Ucraina 80 1,7 0,90 Ukraine
Ponderea produciei de plumb rafinat pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of refined lead production, by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
1,1%
Oceania / Oceania
North America
19,3%
America de Sud
South America
3,4%
Asia / Asia
54,5%
90
52. PRODUCIA DE NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ), N ANUL 2009
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS PRODUCTION (100% active substance), IN 2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

2 S.U.A. 17181 56 10,10 U.S.A.
3 India 15932 14 9,37 India
10 Egipt 2989 38 1,76 Egypt
12 Israel 2304 303 1,35 Israel
15 Arabia Saudit 1591 55 0,94 Saudi Arabia
17 Iordania 1514 257 0,89 Jordan
18 Quatar 1379 985 0,81 Quatar
19 Maroc 1338 42 0,79 Morocco
20 Spania 1141 24 0,67 Spain
Ponderea produciei de ngrminte chimice pe continente,

n anul 2009
Share of chemical fertilizers production, by continents, in 2009

0,7% 3,6%
Europa / Europe America de Nord
20,5% North America
16,1%
America de Sud
South America
3,2%
Asia / Asia
55,9%
91
53. PRODUCIA DE CAUCIUC SINTETIC, N ANUL 2008
SYNTHETIC RUBBER PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Crt. production
no.
mii tone
Kg %
thou tonnes

1 R.P. Chinez 2325,0 1,8 18,21 China, P.R.
2 S.U.A. 2314,4 7,6 18,12 U.S.A.
3 Japonia 1793,0 14,0 14,04 Japan
5 Germania 1027,3 12,5 8,05 Germany
7 Frana 566,0 9,1 4,43 France
8 Brazilia 477,0 2,4 3,74 Brazil
9 Regatul Unit 370,5 6,0 2,90 United Kingdom
10 Finlanda 344,5 65,0 2,70 Finland
11 Italia 219,7 3,7 1,72 Italy
12 Thailanda 185,0 2,8 1,45 Thailand
13 Mexic 181,1 1,7 1,42 Mexico
14 Olanda 176,5 10,8 1,38 Netherlands
15 India 99,0 0,1 0,78 India
16 Canada 95,6 2,9 0,75 Canada
17 Belgia 94,3 8,8 0,74 Belgium
18 Indonezia 85,5 0,4 0,67 Indonesia
19 Africa de Sud 75,1 1,6 0,59 South Africa
20 Iran 58,5 0,8 0,46 Iran
Ponderea produciei de cauciuc sintetic pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of synthetic rubber production, by continents, in 2008
Africa / Africa
0,6%
America de Nord
31,2% 20,3%
America de Sud
South America
4,1%
Asia / Asia
43,9%
92
54. LOCUINE NOU CONSTRUITE
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW DWELLINGS
numr / number
ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria ... ... ... ... Austria
1) 1)
Belgia 4548 4239 3574 3775 Belgium
Bulgaria ... ... ... ... Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 3471 3198 3211 3037 Czech Rep.
Cipru 1707 1674 1391 1196 Cyprus
1) 1)
Frana 38807 33349 27869 28831 France
Grecia ... 5498 4091 ... Greece
Irlanda 6502 4310 2202 1217 Ireland
Italia ... ... ... ... Italy
Malta ... ... ... ... Malta
Olanda ... ... ... ... Netherlands
Polonia 11142 13766 13334 11310 Poland
Romnia 3942 5605 5210 4072 Romania
Spania 53452 51256 32368 21454 Spain
Suedia 2476 2448 1457 1387 Sweden

Africa de Sud 4567 5835 4483 3296 South Africa
Belarus 4427 4998 5797 7064 Belarus
Rep. Coreea 6133 6363 6074 6816 Korea Rep.
Croaia 505 656 683 329 Croatia
Elveia 3631 3437 3074 3348 Switzerland
Israel 2460 2537 2727 2762 Israel
Krgzstan 473 561 506 542 Kyrgyzstan
Norvegia 2588 2394 1807 1506 Norway
S.U.A. 125417 93542 66167 54417 U.S.A.
Turcia 27207 29774 33672 48690 Turkey
Ucraina 7883 7820 5464 5208 Ukraine
1)
Construcii ncepute. / Started construction.
Not: Datele reprezint medii lunare.
Note: Data represent monthly average.
93
TRANSPORTURI
5. TRANSPORT
55. LUNGIMEA AUTOSTRZILOR I NUMRUL DE AUTOTURISME, N ANUL 2009
LENGHT OF MOTORWAYS AND NUMBER OF PASSENGER CARS, IN 2009
nmatriculri noi de
Lungimea Numrul de autoturisme la 1000
autostrzilor autoturisme la locuitori
Lenght of 1000 de locuitori New passenger cars
ara motorways registrations per 1000 Country
Number of
passenger cars per inhabitants
1000 inhabitants numr
km
number
UE 27 EU 27
1)
Cipru 2131 576 34 Cyprus
1)
1)
1)
Grecia 948 ... 21 Greece
1) 1)
1)
Letonia - 401 8 Latvia
1) 1)
Luxemburg 147 674 105 Luxembourg
Malta 568 40 Malta
1)
2)
Portugalia 2613 ... 15 Portugal
1)
3)
1)
2)
1)
1)

1)
1)
1)
FRI Macedonia 251 137 7 Macedonia FYR
1)
Fed. Rus 826 233 ... Russian Fed.
1)
Serbia 465 224 17 Serbia
2) 1)
S.U.A. 93583 442 22 U.S.A.
1)
2008. 2) 2007.
3)
Inclusiv autoturismele second-hand / Including second-hand passenger cars.
97
56. ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULAIE, N ANUL 2009
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, IN 2009
Persoane ucise n Persoane rnite n

accidente de accidente de
Accidente
ara circulaie circulaie Country
Accidents
Persons killed in road Persons injured in
traffic accidents road traffic accidents
UE 27 EU 27
Frana 72315 4273 90934 France
1) 1)
Italia 215403 4237 307256 Italy
1)
Luxemburg 869 47 1239 Luxembourg
Malta 636 15 767 Malta
1) 1)
Spania 88251 2714 124966 Spain

Belarus 6739 1322 7198 Belarus
1) 1)
Canada 129862 2130 177574 Canada
1) 1)
S.U.A. 1548000 37261 2346000 U.S.A.
Turcia 111121 4324 201380 Turkey
1)
2008.
98
57. TRANSPORTUL FEROVIAR
RAILWAY TRAFFIC
Lungimea liniilor de Pasageri Parcursul

cale ferat - total transportai mrfurilor
Rail lines - total Passengers carried Goods hauled
ara milioane milioane Country
pasageri - km tone - km
km
millions millions
passengers - km tonnes - km
2000 - 2009
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru ... ... Cyprus
Frana 33778 87667 26482 France
Italia 16959 45590 13569 Italy
Malta Malta
Spania 15043 22959 7348 Spain

Argentina 25023 6979 12025 Argentina
Australia 9674 1546 62083 Australia
Canada 58345 2901 258280 Canada
R. P. China 65491 787890 2523917 China, P. R.
India 63273 838032 551448 India
Japonia 20036 253555 22100 Japan
Mexic 26704 449 71136 Mexico
S.U.A. 226205 9476 2431181 U.S.A.
99
58. TRANSPORTUL AERIAN, N ANUL 2009
AIR TRANSPORT, IN 2009
Plecri aeronave Pasageri Mrfuri

Registered carrier transportai transportate
ara departures Passengers carried Air freight Country
mii mii milioane tone - km
thousands thousands millions tones - km
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru ... ... ... Cyprus
Luxemburg ... ... ... Luxembourg
Malta ... ... ... Malta
1) 2)
Slovacia 32 3441 - Slovakia
Alte ri Other country
Australia 403 50027 2769 Australia
Brazilia 752 67946 1782 Brazil
R. P. China 2140 229062 11976 China, P. R.
Rep. Coreea 256 34169 15163 Korea Rep.
India 602 54446 1235 India
Japonia 642 86897 10486 Japan
Noua Zeeland 217 12104 799 New Zealand
3) 3)
S.U.A. 9182 679423 61684 U.S.A.
1)
Micri aeronave (plecri i sosiri) / Carriers movement (departures and arrivals).
2)
Mii tone. / Thousand tonnes.
3)
Datele acoper numai acele companii aeriene desemnate de Departamentul de Transporturi S.U.A. ca fiind transportatori principali
i naionali. / Covers only carriers designated by the U.S. Department of Transportation as major and national air carriers.
100
COMER EXTERIOR
6. FOREIGN TRADE
59. EVOLUIA IMPORTULUI N PERIOADA 2007-2010
IMPORT DEVELOPMENT DURING 2007-2010
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF Modificarea procentual

milioane dolari SUA n anul 2010 fa de
ara anul anterior Country
million USD
Percentage change in 2010
2007 2008 2009 2010 over the previous year
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 156133 172840 136081 150326 10,5 Austria
Belgia 413565 470828 353246 390578 10,6 Belgium
Bulgaria 30086 37369 23552 25361 7,7 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 118467 141593 105256 125697 19,4 Czech Rep.
Cipru 8687 10848 7882 8568 8,7 Cyprus
Danemarca 98860 111326 81926 84586 3,2 Denmark
Estonia 15166 16024 10151 12282 21,0 Estonia
Finlanda 81756 92125 60822 68599 12,8 Finland
Frana 623108 705665 556943 601131 7,9 France
Germania 1055997 1198965 926154 1068054 15,3 Germany
Grecia 75100 77831 67775 50694 -25,2 Greece
Irlanda 85626 82670 62595 60597 -3,2 Ireland
Italia 509922 558543 414723 486598 17,3 Italy
Letonia 15185 15645 9346 11064 18,4 Latvia
Lituania 24445 31120 18341 23385 27,5 Lithuania
Luxemburg 22168 25044 18652 20620 10,6 Luxembourg
Malta 4508 4887 3803 4569 20,1 Malta
Olanda 421084 488960 382268 440619 15,3 Netherlands
Polonia 162437 204926 149723 173752 16,0 Poland
Portugalia 76369 89736 71729 75590 5,4 Portugal
Regatul Unit 622125 631526 485238 561511 15,7 United Kingdom
Romnia 70414 84286 54344 62140 14,3 Romania
Slovacia 62102 74034 54807 67719 23,6 Slovakia
Slovenia 29481 33937 23852 26370 10,6 Slovenia
Spania 382651 417049 290744 315548 8,5 Spain
Suedia 148977 165124 120256 148473 23,5 Sweden
Ungaria 94373 106380 78034 87612 12,3 Hungary

Australia 165364 200563 165470 201641 21,9 Australia
1) 1)
Canada 379792 407169 320287 390526 21,9 Canada
2) 2)
R. P.Chinez 956284 1131620 1004170 1396200 39,0 China P. R.
RAS Hong Kong 367864 388505 347311 433193 24,7 Homg Kong SAR
Republica Coreea 356648 435275 322843 425212 31,7 Korea Rep.
Elvetia 153181 173657 147894 166910 12,9 Switzerland
Japonia 619845 762575 550550 692434 25,8 Japan
Fed. Rus 199754 267021 167411 229655 37,2 Russian Fed.
Singapore 263155 319781 245785 310791 26,4 Singapour
S.U.A. 2017330 2165980 1605300 1968120 22,6 U.S.A.
Turcia 169792 201823 140928 185542 31,7 Turkey
1)
Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.
2)
Datele pentru R.P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan.
2)
Data for China excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
103
60. EVOLUIA EXPORTULUI N PERIOADA 2007-2010
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT DURING 2007-2010
Exporturi CIF / Exports CIF Modificarea procentual

milioane dolari SUA n anul 2010 fa de
ara anul anterior Country
million USD
Percentage change in 2010
2007 2008 2009 2010 over the previous year
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 156650 173950 130791 144645 10,6 Austria
Belgia 432287 477331 370131 410387 10,9 Belgium
Bulgaria 18575 22587 16378 20608 25,8 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 122760 145921 113175 132142 16,8 Czech Rep.
Cipru 1254 1721 1342 1514 12,8 Cyprus
Danemarca 102863 115785 92843 96842 4,3 Denmark
Estonia 10949 12403 9058 11607 28,1 Estonia
Finlanda 90091 96879 62859 69989 11,3 Finland
Frana 550461 605284 474911 512901 8,0 France
Germania 1323818 1463881 1120666 1271352 13,4 Germany
Grecia 23472 25231 20469 20919 2,2 Greece
Irlanda 122624 126150 117092 118293 1,0 Ireland
Italia 499924 548955 406686 447463 10,0 Italy
Letonia 7892 9210 7174 8817 22,9 Latvia
Lituania 17162 23755 16496 20726 25,6 Lithuania
Luxemburg 16021 17857 12786 14155 10,7 Luxembourg
Malta 2985 2916 2195 2831 29,0 Malta
Olanda 476806 541445 431839 492267 14,0 Netherlands
Polonia 138756 168705 136786 155796 13,9 Poland
Portugalia 50241 57057 44343 48742 9,9 Portugal
Regatul Unit 434790 458760 356516 410176 15,1 United Kingdom
Romnia 40471 49674 40579 49508 22,0 Romania
Slovacia 57766 70982 55549 64694 16,5 Slovakia
Slovenia 26553 29233 22294 24189 8,5 Slovenia
Spania 246752 277695 220848 246274 11,5 Spain
Suedia 166834 183093 131043 158114 20,7 Sweden
Ungaria 93379 107466 84586 94759 12,0 Hungary

Australia 141122 187362 153884 212358 38,0 Australia
Canada 416431 452170 313981 386011 22,9 Canada
1) 1)
R. P.Chinez 1217815 1428660 1201790 1578270 31,3 China, P. R.
RAS Hong Kong 344629 362675 318510 390174 22,5 Hong Kong SAR
Republica Coreea 371554 422007 361614 466384 29,0 Korea Rep.
Elvetia 164809 192111 166847 185774 11,3 Switzerland
Japonia 709668 786434 580719 769839 32,6 Japan
Fed. Rus 351930 467666 301656 397668 31,8 Russian Fed.
Singapore 299270 338201 269832 351867 30,4 Singapore
S.U.A. 1162980 1301110 1056750 1277580 20,9 U.S.A.
Turcia 107136 132003 102143 113981 11,6 Turkey
1)
1)
104
61. BALANA COMERCIAL FOB-CIF N PERIOADA 2007-2010
TRADE BALANCE FOB-CIF DURING 2007-2010

ara 2007 2008 2009 2010 Country
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 517 1110 -5290 -5681 Austria
Belgia 18722 6503 16885 19809 Belgium
Bulgaria -11511 -14782 -7174 -4753 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 4293 4328 7919 6445 Czech Rep.
Cipru -7433 -9127 -6540 -7054 Cyprus
Estonia -4217 -3621 -1093 -675 Estonia
Frana -72647 -100381 -82032 -88230 France
Grecia -51628 -52600 -47306 -29775 Greece
Irlanda 36998 43480 54497 57696 Ireland
Italia -9998 -9588 -8037 -39135 Italy
Letonia -7293 -6435 -2172 -2247 Latvia
Lituania -7283 -7365 -1845 -2659 Lithuania
Luxemburg -6147 -7187 -5866 -6465 Luxembourg
Malta -1523 -1971 -1608 -1738 Malta
Polonia -23681 -36221 -12937 -17956 Poland
Portugalia -26128 -32679 -27386 -26848 Portugal
Regatul Unit -187335 -172766 -128722 -151335 United Kingdom
Romnia -29943 -34612 -13765 -12632 Romania
Slovacia -4336 -3052 742 -3025 Slovakia
Slovenia -2928 -4704 -1558 -2181 Slovenia
Spania -135899 -139354 -69896 -69274 Spain
Suedia 17857 17969 10787 9641 Sweden
Ungaria -994 1086 6552 7147 Hungary

Australia -24242 -13201 -11586 10717 Australia
1) 1)
Canada 36639 45001 -6306 -4515 Canada
2) 2)
R. P.Chinez 261531 297040 197620 182070 China P. R.
RAS Hong Kong -23235 -25830 -28801 -43019 Homg Kong SAR
Rep. Coreea 14906 -13268 38771 41172 Korea Rep.
Elvetia 11628 18454 18953 18864 Switzerland
Japonia 89823 23859 30169 77405 Japan
Singapore 36115 18420 24047 41076 Singapour
S.U.A. -854350 -864870 -548550 -690540 U.S.A.
Turcia -62656 -69820 -38785 -71561 Turkey
1)
Balana FOB-FOB. / Balance FOB-FOB.
2)
2)
105
62. PONDEREA N PIB A IMPORTULUI I EXPORTULUI DE BUNURI I SERVICII, N ANUL 2010
SHARE OF IMPORT AND EXPORT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN GDP, IN 2010
Exportul de bunuri Importul de bunuri Balana de comer
i servicii i servicii exterior
ara Country
Export of goods Import of goods and External trade
and services services balance
UE 27 EU 27
1) 1)
Bulgaria 47,5 56,3 -7,9 Bulgaria
1) 1)
Cipru 40,3 45,6 -5,8 Cyprus
Frana 25,5 27,8 -2,3 France
Grecia 21,0 29,4 -8,5 Greece
Italia 26,8 28,5 -1,8 Italy
Letonia 53,4 54,2 -0,8 Latvia
Lituania 68,8 69,7 -0,9 Lithuania
Malta 88,2 84,8 3,4 Malta
Polonia 41,5 42,5 -1,0 Poland
Portugalia 31,0 38,1 -7,2 Portugal
Regatul Unit 29,4 32,8 -3,4 United Kingdom
Romnia 35,8 41,2 -5,4 Romania
1) 1)
Slovacia 70,6 71,0 -0,4 Slovakia
Spania 26,3 28,4 -2,2 Spain

Armenia 20,6 44,8 -24,2 Armenia
Belarus 54,6 68,3 -13,7 Belarus
Canada 29,4 31,3 -1,9 Canada
Croaia 38,3 38,8 -0,5 Croatia
Georgia 34,8 52,3 -17,5 Georgia
Kazahstan 44,3 29,4 14,9 Kazakhstan
S.U.A. 12,7 16,2 -3,6 U.S.A.
Turcia 21,1 26,6 -5,5 Turkey
1)
2009.
106
NVMNT,
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, SNTATE
7. EDUCATION,
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH
63. RATA BRUT A STUDENILOR NSCRII N ANUL UNIVERSITAR 2009/2010
GROSS ENROLMENT RATE IN TERTIARY EDUCATION, IN 2009/2010
Rata brut a studenilor nscrii / Gross enrolment rate of students
ara Masculin Feminin Country
Total
Male Female
UE 27 EU 27
1) 1)
Germania Germany
2) 2)
1) 1)
1) 1)
Malta 32 26 38 Malta

R. P. Chinez 25 24 25 China, P. R.
Rep. Coreea 100 117 82 Korea Rep.
Japonia 59 62 55 Japan
1) 1)
S.U.A. 86 72 101 U.S.A.
1) 1)
1) 1)
Venezuela 79 59 99 Venezuela
1)
2008/2009. 2) 2007/2008.
Not: Rata brut de cuprindere n nvmntul superior reprezint numrul total al studenilor, indiferent de vrst, ca raport n
populaia total de vrst oficial (19-23 ani) corespunztoare acestui nivel de nvmnt.
Note: Gross enrolment rate in tertiary education represents the total number of students, regardless of age, expressed as against
the total population of an official age (1923 years) corresponding to this level of education.
109
64. CHELTUIELI PUBLICE PENTRU EDUCAIE, N ANUL 2009
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION, IN 2009
Ponderea cheltuielilor
publice pentru educaie n
publice pentru educaie
cheltuielile guvernamentale
ara n PIB Country
Share of public expenditure
Share of public expenditure
on education in government
on education in GDP
expenditure
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 5,4 11,1 Austria
Belgia 6,0 12,4 Belgium
Bulgaria 4,1 10,0 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 4,2 9,9 Czech Rep.
Cipru Cyprus
Danemarca 7,8 15,4 Denmark
Estonia 4,8 13,9 Estonia
Finlanda 5,9 12,5 Finland
Germania 4,5 10,3 Germany
Grecia Greece
Irlanda 4,9 13,8 Ireland
Italia 4,3 9,0 Italy
Letonia 5,0 13,9 Latvia
Lituania 4,7 13,4 Lithuania
Malta Malta
Olanda 5,3 11,7 Netherlands
Polonia 4,9 11,7 Poland
Portugalia Portugal
Regatul Unit 5,5 11,7 United Kingdom
Romnia 4,1 9,9 Romania
Slovacia 3,6 10,5 Slovakia
Slovenia Slovenia
Spania 4,3 11,1 Spain
Suedia 6,6 12,7 Sweden
Ungaria 5,2 10,4 Hungary

Brazilia 5,1 16,1 Brazil
Columbia 4,8 14,9 Colombia
Cuba 13,6 17,5 Cuba
Hong Kong RAS 4,5 24,1 Hong Kong SAR
Indonezia 2,8 17,9 Indonesia
Japonia 3,5 9,4 Japan
Maroc 5,6 25,7 Morocco
Norvegia 6,8 16,5 Norway
S.U.A. 5,5 14,1 U.S.A.
110
65. CHELTUIELI CU CERCETAREA - DEZVOLTAREA I PERSONALUL
DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, N ANUL 2009
EXPENDITURE ON RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT (R&D) AND STAFF
IN THE RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, IN 2009
Ponderea Personalul din activitatea de

cheltuielilor cu cercetare-dezvoltare
cercetarea- Staff in the R&D activity
dezvoltarea n din care: cercettori
PIB of which: researchers
ara Share of research- Country
Total 1)
development (R&D) din care: femei
Total 1)
expenditure in GDP of which: women
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag
%
number of persons in full-time equivalent
UE 27 EU 27
p 2) p
Austria 2,75 58002 34501 6521 Austria
p 2) p
Belgia 1,96 60005 37214 11150 Belgium
p p
Bulgaria 0,53 18230 11968 5462 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 1,53 50961 28759 7559 Czech Rep.
p p
Cipru 0,46 1205 820 281 Cyprus
2)
Danemarca 3,02 57507 35306 8843 Denmark
p p
Estonia 1,42 5426 4307 1510 Estonia
Finlanda 3,96 56069 40849 Finland
p p
Frana 2,21 472171 289478 France
2)
Germania 2,82 529100 311500 54079 Germany
2) 2)
Grecia 0,58 35629 20817 Greece
p p
Irlanda 1,77 21058 14880 4448 Ireland
p p
Italia 1,27 239246 101821 32408 Italy
p
Letonia 0,46 5485 3621 2172 Latvia
Lituania 0,84 12094 8490 4130 Lithuania
p p
Luxemburg 1,68 4689 2401 Luxembourg
Malta 0,54 895 485 153 Malta
p p
Olanda 1,84 87901 46657 Netherlands
Polonia 0,68 73581 61105 23524 Poland
p p
Portugalia 1,66 52313 45909 17643 Portugal
p p
Regatul Unit 1,87 330299 243338 United Kingdom
3)
Romnia 0,47 28398 19271 8834 Romania
Slovacia 0,48 15952 13290 5330 Slovakia
p
Slovenia 1,86 12410 7446 2326 Slovenia
Spania 1,38 220777 133803 49990 Spain
p 2) p
Suedia 3,62 75674 46784 13457 Sweden
Ungaria 1,15 29795 20064 5689 Hungary
Alte ri countries Other countries
Croaia 0,84 11015 6931 3262 Croatia
1) 1)
R.P. Chinez 1,47 1965357 1592420 China, P.R.
1) 1)
Rep. Corea 3,36 294440 236137 Korea Rep.
Islanda 3,10 3753 2861 841 Iceland
1) 1)
Japonia 3,44 882739 656676 Japan
p p
Norvegia 1,8 36286 26605 Norway
1) 1)
Fed. Rus 1,04 869772 451213 Russian Fed.
1) 2)
S.U.A. 2,77 1412639 U.S.A.
Turcia 0,85 73521 57759 17754 Turkey
1)
2008. 2) 2007.
3)
Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
111
66. CHELTUIELI PENTRU SNTATE, N ANUL 2009
HEALTH EXPENDITURE, IN 2009
publice pentru sntate n
totale pentru sntate
total cheltuieli publice
ara n PIB Country
General government expenditure
Total expenditure on health as
on health as a percentage of total
a percentage of GDP
government expenditure
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 11,1 15,8 Austria
Belgia 11,8 14,8 Belgium
Bulgaria 6,4 9,1 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 7,6 13,3 Czech Rep.
Cipru 6,0 5,8 Cyprus
Danemarca 11,2 15,3 Denmark
Estonia 7,0 11,7 Estonia
Finlanda 9,7 12,6 Finland
Germania 11,4 18,0 Germany
Grecia 10,6 13,0 Greece
Irlanda 9,7 16,0 Ireland
Italia 9,5 14,2 Italy
Letonia 6,5 10,2 Latvia
Lituania 6,6 12,8 Lithuania
Luxemburg 7,8 13,7 Luxembourg
Malta 7,5 13,0 Malta
Olanda 10,8 16,2 Netherlands
Polonia 7,1 10,9 Poland
Portugalia 11,0 15,4 Portugal
Regatul Unit 9,4 15,1 United Kingdom
1)
Slovacia 8,5 14,0 Slovakia
Slovenia 9,1 12,9 Slovenia
Spania 9,7 15,2 Spain
Suedia 9,8 13,8 Sweden
Ungaria 7,4 10,2 Hungary

Africa de Sud 8,5 9,3 South Africa
Argentina 9,5 14,6 Argentina
Australia 8,5 18,3 Australia
Canada 10,9 17,0 Canada
R.P. Chinez 4,6 10,3 China, P.R.
Japonia 8,3 17,9 Japan
Fed. Rus 5,4 8,5 Russian Fed.
S.U.A 16,2 18,7 U.S.A.
Turcia 6,7 12,8 Turkey
1)
Doar cheltuieli publice. / Only public expenditure.
112
67. NUMRUL MEDICILOR I STOMATOLOGILOR, N ANUL 2008
NUMBER OF PHYSICIANS AND NUMBER OF DENTISTS, IN 2008
la 100000 locuitori / per 100000 inhabitants

Medici Stomatologi
ara Country
Physicians Dentists
UE 27 EU 27
1) 1)
2) 2)
Cipru 195 72 Cyprus
3) 3)
3)
1)
Frana 345 67 France
Grecia 603 131 Greece
1)
Italia 412 48 Italy
1) 1)
3) 3)
Luxemburg 273 76 Luxembourg
1) 1)
Malta 314 45 Malta
3) 1)
1)
Portugalia 378 67 Portugal
1)
4) 4)
3) 3)
1)
Spania 347 55 Spain
2) 2)
Suedia 357 83 Sweden

3) 3)
Belarus 484 49 Belarus
2) 2)
Canada 191 118 Canada
1)
Elveia 381 52 Switzerland
Islanda 396 100 Iceland
3) 3)
Israel 347 107 Israel
Norvegia 398 87 Norway
2) 2)
1) 1)
Tunisia 121 24 Tunisia
Turcia 148 24 Turkey
1)
2009. 2) 2006. 3) 2007.
4)
Datele se refer la personalul activ. / Data refer to active physicians/dentists.
113
68. RATELE MORTALITII STANDARD PE CAUZE SELECTATE, N ANUL 2009
STANDARDISED DEATH RATES ON SELECTED CAUSES, IN 2009
la 100000 locuitori / per 100000 inhabitants

Boli ale sistemului circulator
Diseases of circulatory system Bolile
Accidente
Toate cauzele Cancer sistemului Cazuri de
ara accidente vasculare rutiere
All causes of death boli de inim Malignant respirator auto-mutilare Country
Total, din care: cerebrale Transport
ischaemic heart neoplasms Diseases of the Intentional self-harm
Total, of which: cerebrovascular accidents
diseases respiratory system
diseases
UE 27 UE 27
Austria 562,7 213,0 97,8 33,6 157,9 28,3 6,9 12,8 Austria
1) 1)
Belgia 639,2 207,6 71,2 46,4 173,9 65,0 11,1 17,5 Belgium
Bulgaria 965,1 605,0 116,1 174,9 161,2 39,7 11,0 9,4 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 744,6 357,2 170,2 79,1 197,5 43,8 9,0 12,4 Czech Rep.
Cipru 531,6 194,4 70,7 36,9 123,1 39,4 10,5 3,6 Cyprus
p p
Danemarca 643,8 159,5 59,8 41,4 188,9 66,5 5,5 9,9 Denmark
Estonia 839,8 423,6 204,8 66,2 187,3 23,9 8,1 18,3 Estonia
Finlanda 580,0 218,1 122,5 45,9 134,8 24,4 6,0 18,3 Finland
2) 2)
Frana 517,5 124,7 33,8 27,4 166,0 27,3 6,9 14,9 France
Germania 575,6 217,1 84,4 37,6 159,8 39,5 5,0 9,5 Germany
Grecia 577,4 244,6 67,4 74,7 153,5 53,7 13,6 3,0 Greece
Irlanda 587,4 190,1 102,3 40,5 180,8 70,6 5,9 11,6 Ireland
2) 2)
Italia 502,9 173,8 60,3 47,3 161,2 28,6 8,3 5,4 Italy
Letonia 951,3 479,5 254,5 132,3 193,5 22,7 10,8 20,7 Latvia
Lituania 964,0 496,8 305,1 119,5 190,5 35,7 12,8 31,5 Lithuania
Luxemburg 544,8 186,2 44,8 47,3 165,8 44,3 9,1 10,8 Luxembourg
Malta 572,0 212,2 115,8 58,3 153,1 51,1 4,9 7,9 Malta
Olanda 549,1 150,2 42,8 34,0 182,4 52,8 3,9 8,5 Netherlands
Polonia 809,2 355,4 96,7 72,2 201,6 41,8 12,1 15,8 Poland
Portugalia 611,6 177,6 42,2 74,7 156,2 63,7 9,0 7,8 Portugal
Regatul Unit 563,0 169,2 80,8 43,2 172,6 69,6 4,0 6,6 United Kingdom
Romnia 1198,0 719,8 243,5 227,3 220,7 60,1 15,6 12,0 Romania
Slovacia 864,9 450,0 270,1 94,9 197,0 51,7 9,2 10,3 Slovakia
Slovenia 625,5 231,7 64,4 66,2 198,5 37,8 9,3 18,7 Slovenia
Spania 504,3 143,2 45,4 36,1 153,0 50,3 5,7 6,3 Spain
Suedia 520,4 186,9 83,7 40,5 144,8 30,7 3,8 12,3 Sweden
Ungaria 914,7 421,2 214,8 90,8 243,2 44,3 10,1 21,8 Hungary

Croaia 816,5 387,6 158,4 114,1 211,8 33,2 12,9 15,0 Croatia
3) 3)
Elveia 489,7 161,2 66,1 28,6 146,1 27,2 5,0 15,1 Switzerland
Islanda 507,3 172,7 83,2 37,2 155,9 42,3 4,2 11,5 Iceland
FRI Macedonia 965,2 566,4 89,7 184,7 173,8 33,4 7,2 8,0 Macedonia FYR
Norvegia 537,0 157,6 65,9 38,0 156,4 49,4 5,2 11,5 Norway
1)
2004. 2) 2008. 3) 2007.
114 115
STATISTIC SOCIAL I
STATISTICA TURISMULUI
8. SOCIAL STATISTICS AND
TOURISM STATISTICS
69. PREURI
PRICES
Rata inflaiei n anul

Indicele preurilor de consum 2010 fa de anul
Consumer price index precedent
ara Inflation rate in 2010 Country
2005 = 100 as against the
previous year
2009 2010 %
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru 110,2 112,9 2,5 Cyprus
Frana 106,2 107,8 1,5 France
Irlanda 108,3 107,3 -0,9 Ireland
Italia 108,2 109,9 1,6 Italy
Letonia 140,1 138,6 -1,1 Latvia
Malta 110,8 112,4 1,4 Malta
Spania 110,3 112,4 1,9 Spain

Brazilia 119,7 125,7 5,0 Brazil
Japonia 100,3 99,6 -0,7 Japan
S.U.A. 109,9 111,7 1,6 U.S.A.
119
70. NUMRUL DE ZIARE COTIDIENE I GOSPODRIILE DOTATE CU TELEVIZOARE
NUMBER OF DAILY NEWSPAPERS AND HOUSEHOLDS ENDOWED WITH TELEVISION SETS
1)
Ziare cotidiene Gospodrii cu televizoare
1)
Daily newspapers Households with television sets
ara la 1000 locuitori Country
-%-
per 1000 inhabitants
2000 - 2007 2008
UE 27 EU 27
2)
Cipru ... ... Cyprus
Frana 164 97 France
Grecia ... 100 Greece
Italia 137 94 Italy
Luxemburg ... ... Luxembourg
Malta ... ... Malta
Portugalia ... 99 Portugal
3) 4)
Romnia 70 132 Romania
Spania 144 100 Spain
Suedia 481 94 Sweden

Africa de Sud 30 69 South Africa
2)
Argentina 36 95 Argentina
3)
Australia 155 99 Australia
Canada 175 99 Canada
2)
R.P. Chinez 74 89 China, P.R.
Japonia 551 99 Japan
2)
2)
S.U.A. 193 95 U.S.A.
Turcia / Turkey ... 98 Turkey
1)
Datele reprezint tirajul mediu zilnic al ziarelor cotidiene la 1000 locuitori si se refer la ultimul an disponibil din perioada
2000-2007. / Data represent the total average circulation of daily newspapers per 1000 inhabitants and are for the most recent
year available in the period 2000-2007.
2)
2006. 3) 2007.
4)
Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie: numr mediu la 100 gospodrii. / Household Budget Survey: average number per 100 households.
120
71. UTILIZATORII DE INTERNET, ABONAMENTELE LA TELEFONIA MOBIL I
GOSPODRIILE DOTATE CU CALCULATOARE PERSONALE
INTERNET USERS, MOBILE CELLULAR SUBSCRIPTIONS AND
HOUSEHOLDS ENDOWED WITH PERSONAL COMPUTERS
Abonamente la Gospodrii cu
Utilizatorii de
telefonia mobil calculatoare personale
Internet
Mobile cellular Households endowed
Internet users
ara subscriptions with personal computers Country
numr / 1000 locuitori
-%-
number / 1000 inhabitants
2009 2006
UE 27 EU 27
Cipru ... ... 52 Cyprus
Luxemburg ... ... 77 Luxembourg
Malta ... ... 61 Malta
1)

Africa de Sud 90 940 ... South Africa
Argentina 304 1290 Argentina
Australia 720 1110 ... Australia
Canada 777 680 ... Canada
R.P. Chinez 288 560 ... China, P.R.
Japonia 777 900 ... Japan
Fed. Rus 421 1620 ... Russian. Fed.
S.U.A. 781 970 ... U.S.A.
Turcia 353 840 ... Turkey
Sursa: / Source: [ 10 ], [ 3 ], [16].

1)
Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Household Budget Survey.
121
72. BALANA TURISMULUI
TOURISM BALANCE

Sosiri - ncsri Plecri - pli
ara Travel - credit Travel - debit Country
2008 2009 2008 2009
UE 27 EU 27
Austria 21630 19176 11432 10817 Austria
Belgia 11801 9967 19822 17923 Belgium
Bulgaria 4306 3776 2311 1755 Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh 7204 6477 4585 4077 Czech Rep.
Cipru 2770 2188 1571 1275 Cyprus
Danemarca ... ... ... ... Denmark
Frana 57240 49450 41570 38580 France
Grecia 17416 14681 3930 3381 Greece
Irlanda 6356 4894 10413 8773 Ireland
Italia 46190 40310 30930 27860 Italy
1) 1)
Malta 959 827 431 440 Malta
Polonia 11768 9011 9903 7327 Poland
Romnia 1991 1228 2176 1473 Romania
Spania 61978 53337 20363 16911 Spain
Suedia 11026 10275 14618 11856 Sweden

Africa de Sud 7956 7624 4404 4151 South Africa
Argentina 4646 3962 4561 4482 Argentina
1) 2) 1) 2)
Australia 22415 25062 14853 18729 Australia
Canada 15668 13707 27210 24169 Canada
R.P. Chinez 40843 39675 36157 43702 China, P.R.
Japonia 10820 10330 27900 25200 Japan
Mexic 13289 11275 8526 7132 Mexico
S.U.A. 134970 121130 85320 79220 U.S.A.
Thailanda 18163 15665 5003 4343 Thailand
Turcia 21951 21250 3506 4147 Turkey
1)
2007.
2)
2008.
122
ROMNIA I UNIUNEA EUROPEAN
ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION
2010
Indicator U.M. Romnia UE 27 M.U. Indicator
Romania EU 27
2 2
Suprafaa total mii km 238 4576 thou km Total area
p st
Populaia la 1 ianuarie mii locuitori 21462 501126 thou. inhabitants Population on January 1
2 1), 2) 2
Densitatea populaiei locuitori / km 90,0 116 inhabitants / km Population density
Ponderea populaiei Share of population
sub 20 ani n total under 20 years old in
p
populaie % 21,1 21,4 % total population
Ponderea populaiei Share of population 60
de 60 ani i peste n years old and over in
p
total populaie % 20,1 23,2 % total population
Rata de dependen Age dependency
p
demografic % 43,0 49,3 % ratio
Rata mortalitii la 1000 per 1000 live- Infant mortality
3)
infantile nscui vii 9,8 4,3 births rate
Produsul intern brut Gross Domestic Product
p
(PIB) - preuri curente milioane Euro 122008 12248492 million Euro (GDP) - current prices
Indicele de volum al Volume index of
PIB pe locuitor GDP per capita
(UE-27=100) % 45 100 % (EU-27 = 100)
Rata anual de
cretere a PIB GDP growth rate
p
(anul precedent = 100) % -1,3 1,9 % (previous year = 100)
Produsul intern brut pe Gross Domestic Product
locuitor n PCS 11000 24400 in PPS per inhabitant
Rata inflaiei % 6,1 2,1 % Inflation rate
Ponderea cheltuielilor Share of the research-
cu cercetarea- development expenditure
p 3)
dezvoltarea n PIB % 0,47 2,01 % in GDP
Rata de ocupare % 58,8 64,2 % Employment rate
Rata de ocupare - Employment rate -
femei % 52,0 58,2 % female
Rata omajului Unemployment rate
(conform Biroului (according to International
Internaional al Muncii) % 7,3 9,7 % Labour Office)
Rata omajului pe Long-term
termen lung % 2,5 3,9 % unemployment rate
numr/1000 number/1000
3)
Autoturisme locuitori 202 473 inhabitants Passenger cars
Persoane decedate n Persons killed in traffic
3)
accidente rutiere numr 2377 34500 number accidents
% n total % in total
3)
Utilizatori INTERNET populaie 37 71 population INTERNET users
Export FOB - total miliarde euro 50 1348,8 billion euro Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total miliarde euro 62 1501,8 billion euro Imports CIF - total
1)
2008.2) Estimri Eurostat. / Eurostat estimates. 3) 2009.
Not: Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene i este o unitate
de valut convenional care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor dintre ri.
Rata de ocupare este calculat fa de populaia n vrst de 15 - 64 ani.
Note: Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union, and it is a
conventional currency unit which excludes the influence of the price levels between countries.
The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 15 to 64 in employment by the total population of
the same age group.
123
Sursele de date utilizate
Data sources
1 UNSD online, Internet http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008.htm

2 PRB online, Internet http://www.prb.org/pdf10/10WorldDataSheet.pdf
3 Eurostat's New Cronos database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
4 PRB online, Internet http://www.prb.org/pdf11/11WorldDataSheet_Eng.pdf
5 UN database, Internet http://data.un.org
6 UNDP online, Internet http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2010/statistics/
7 UNECE online database, Internet http://www.unece.org/
8 International Financial Statistics, IMF, Washington, August 2011
9 UNECE Countries in Figures 2011, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2011
10 2011 World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington, 2011
11 Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2010
12 FAO statistical database, Internet http://faostat.fao.org/
13 Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, UN, New York, June 2009
14 World Mineral Production 2005-2009, British Geological Survey, 2011
15 Monthly Bulletin of Statistics online - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/
16 International Telecommunication Unit http:// www.itu.int
17 UNESCO online database, Internet http://uis.unesco.org/
18 WHO online database, Internet - http://www.who.org/
Simboluri folosite n tabel

Symbols used in tabel
- = nu este cazul / not the case

= lips date / data not available
p = date provizorii / provisional data
c = date confideniale / confidential data
124

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ROMNIA

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

ECONOMIA MONDIAL N CIFRE

CAPITOLUL II. CHAPTER II.

CAPITOLUL VI. CHAPTER VI.

CAPITOLUL VIII. CHAPTER VIII.

Romnia i Uniunea European............................. 123 Romania and European Union

Sursele de date utilizate ......................................... 124 Data sources used

Albania 28748 3,20 111,3 Albania

Elveia 41277 7,80 189,0 Switzerland

Olanda 37354 16,60 444,4 Netherlands

Africa de Sud 1221037 49,90 40,9 South Africa

AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

Canada 9984670 34,10 3,4 Canada

numr persoane / number of persons

numr persoane / number of persons

numr persoane / number of persons

AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

numr persoane / number of persons

AMERICA DE SUD/SOUTH AMERICA

numr persoane / number of persons

numr persoane / number of persons

numr persoane / number of persons

Alte ri Other countries

Rate (la 1000 locuitori) Mortalitatea infantil

Alte ri Other countries

ara 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Country

Alte ri Other countries

Nscui-vii in afara cstoriei

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

Total / Total Pe locuitor / Per capita

Alte ri Other countries

Alte ri Other countries

la sfritul perioadei / end of period

Slovacia 692 1,02 719 1,02 Slovakia

milioane dolari SUA / million USD

Alte ri Other countries

2004 - 2006 = 100

Alte ri Other countries

milioane tone / million tonnes

1960 250 39 85 227 209

1960 5410 27900 142860 390400

Total mondial 2523845 2493616 100,00 World total

Ponderea produciei de cereale pe continente, n anul 2009

Total mondial 685614 3039 100,00 World total

Ponderea produciei de gru pe continente, n anul 2009

Europa / Europe America de Sud

Total mondial 818823 5162 100,00 World total

Ponderea produciei de porumb pe continente, n anul 2009

Total mondial 685240 4329 100,00 World total

Ponderea produciei de orez pe continente, n anul 2009

Total mondial 329581 17670 100,00 World total

Ponderea produciei de cartofi pe continente, n anul 2009

Africa / Africa America de Nord

Sfecl de zahr / Sugar beet