Finite Element Project - Building Project - ETABS

WESTERN UNIVERSITY
LONDON ONTARIO
CEE9512A Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Application
Project -2
By-
SHREEDHAR THOTAPALLY VEERAPPAN S
# 250906396 # 250936308
sthotapa@uwo.ca vsundare@uwo.ca
Project Details
Group : 18
Location : Victoria, B.C
No of Stories : 35
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
-=*=-
Page 1 of 55
Contents
1. Assumption of the Building Model
2. 3D view of the model in Etabs.
3. Conduct a mesh sensitivity analysis to achieve the optimum mesh size. Use this mesh
to analyze the building under the load combination cases defined by NBCC 2010
(excluding seismic).
4. Optimize the proposed cross sections to satisfy limits of lateral deflections of the
building and inter-story drift
5. Show the internal forces acting on Wall # 2 due to cases (E2 and E4). Provide the
results in the form of diagrams and tabular format. Perform strength Design of Wall # 2
6. Show the maximum base shear and bending moment acting on wall # 1.
7. Provide 2D diagrams showing internal forces acting on Frame lying on axis A-A for
cases (E2 and E4).
8. Perform strength design for the frame lying on axis A-A. Consider only the columns and
the beams of the second floor.
Page 2 of 55
1. Assumption.
a. Geometry of the building
i. Story height () : 3.0 m

ii. Total Number of story : 35 Numbers
iii. Location of the Building : Victoria, B.C
iv. Shear Wall Thickness : 350 mm
v. Internal Columns : 600 x 600
vi. External Columns : 700 x 600
vii. Beam Size : 700 x 300
viii. Thickness of the Slab : 250 mm
b. Load Cases
i. Live Load : 2.4 Kpa
ii. Superimposed D.L : 1.2 Kpa
iii. Roof Mechanical Load : 3.0 Kpa
iv. Roof Live Load : 2.0 Kpa
v. Wind Load : 0.57 Kpa
vi. Snow Load :
With reference to the NBCC 2010 Clause No. 4.1.6.2
S=Is[Ss(CbCwCsCa) +Sr]
Snow load (S) : 1.2886 Kpa

Importance Factor (Is) : 1.0 (Normal - Importance Category)
1 in 50 Year Ground snow load (Ss) : 1.1
1 in 50 Year associate Rain Load (Sr) : 0.2
Basic Roof Snow load factor (Cb) : 0.9897
Wind Exposure Factor (Cw) : 1.0
Slope Factor (Cs) : 1.0 (Roof Slope is less than 30)
Shape Factor (Ca) : 1.0
Basic snow load (Cw) is given by formula 1.0- (30/lu2)
l - Larger plan dimension of the roof : 72.0 m
w - Smaller plan dimension of the roof : 36.0 m
Lc Characteristic length of upper roof given 2w-w2/l ( 2x36 362 /72) = 54m
Cw = 1.0 ( 30 / 542 ) = 0.9897
Page 3 of 55
2. 3D Model. (Etabs)
Page 4 of 55
3. Mesh Sensitivity Analysis
We have performed the mesh sensitivity analysis for the model of following sizes 1x1, 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5. The
comparison results are mentioned below.
Layout
Figure 1: Mesh Size 2x2
Figure 2: Mesh Size 3 x3
Page 5 of 55
Figure 3 Mesh Size 4 x 4
Figure 4 : Mesh Size 5 x 5
Page 6 of 55
Mesh Sensitivity Analysis
Displacement due to Wind X and Percentage Change
1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5

Elevati Locatio Mesh Mesh Mesh Mesh Mesh
Story % % % %
on n
Wind X Wind X Wind X Wind X Wind X
Chang Chang Chang Chan
m mm mm mm mm mm
e e e ge
Story35 105 Top 131.121 182.658 28.2% 191.071 4.4% 192.890 0.9% 194.755 1.0%
Story34 102 Top 128.073 177.724 27.9% 185.861 4.4% 187.030 0.6% 189.378 1.2%
Story33 99 Top 124.952 172.697 27.6% 180.544 4.3% 181.644 0.6% 183.898 1.2%
Story32 96 Top 121.776 167.612 27.3% 175.167 4.3% 176.200 0.6% 178.358 1.2%
Story31 93 Top 118.526 162.450 27.0% 169.712 4.3% 170.678 0.6% 172.741 1.2%
Story30 90 Top 115.189 157.201 26.7% 164.167 4.2% 165.069 0.5% 167.037 1.2%
Story29 87 Top 111.756 151.854 26.4% 158.523 4.2% 159.362 0.5% 161.235 1.2%
Story28 84 Top 108.217 146.401 26.1% 152.772 4.2% 153.550 0.5% 155.328 1.1%
Story27 81 Top 104.566 140.838 25.8% 146.909 4.1% 147.628 0.5% 149.312 1.1%
Story26 78 Top 100.800 135.162 25.4% 140.932 4.1% 141.594 0.5% 143.185 1.1%
Story25 75 Top 96.916 129.373 25.1% 134.841 4.1% 135.449 0.4% 136.947 1.1%
Story24 72 Top 92.914 123.474 24.7% 128.639 4.0% 129.194 0.4% 130.600 1.1%
Story23 69 Top 88.796 117.467 24.4% 122.330 4.0% 122.836 0.4% 124.151 1.1%
Story22 66 Top 84.566 111.362 24.1% 115.923 3.9% 116.381 0.4% 117.607 1.0%
Story21 63 Top 80.229 105.167 23.7% 109.428 3.9% 109.841 0.4% 110.978 1.0%
Story20 60 Top 76.042 98.894 23.1% 102.856 3.9% 103.227 0.4% 104.278 1.0%
Story19 57 Top 71.870 92.557 22.4% 96.223 3.8% 96.554 0.3% 97.520 1.0%
Story18 54 Top 67.576 86.627 22.0% 89.546 3.3% 89.930 0.4% 90.723 0.9%
Story17 51 Top 63.173 80.665 21.7% 82.846 2.6% 83.710 1.0% 84.413 0.8%
Story16 48 Top 58.676 74.622 21.4% 76.146 2.0% 77.411 1.6% 78.051 0.8%
Story15 45 Top 54.102 68.521 21.0% 69.472 1.4% 71.055 2.2% 71.635 0.8%
Story14 42 Top 49.472 62.389 20.7% 63.173 1.2% 64.674 2.3% 65.194 0.8%
Story13 39 Top 44.808 56.258 20.4% 56.965 1.2% 58.299 2.3% 58.761 0.8%
Story12 36 Top 40.137 50.163 20.0% 50.796 1.2% 51.966 2.3% 52.371 0.8%
Story11 33 Top 35.490 44.144 19.6% 44.704 1.3% 45.716 2.2% 46.068 0.8%
Story10 30 Top 30.900 38.244 19.2% 38.735 1.3% 39.596 2.2% 39.896 0.8%
Story9 27 Top 26.408 32.513 18.8% 32.938 1.3% 33.656 2.1% 33.907 0.7%
Story8 24 Top 22.056 27.007 18.3% 27.368 1.3% 27.953 2.1% 28.158 0.7%
Story7 21 Top 17.897 21.785 17.8% 22.087 1.4% 22.549 2.0% 22.712 0.7%
Story6 18 Top 13.985 16.917 17.3% 17.164 1.4% 17.515 2.0% 17.639 0.7%
Story5 15 Top 10.387 12.478 16.8% 12.673 1.5% 12.926 2.0% 13.017 0.7%
Story4 12 Top 7.174 8.551 16.1% 8.700 1.7% 8.869 1.9% 8.931 0.7%
Story3 9 Top 4.431 5.232 15.3% 5.337 2.0% 5.438 1.9% 5.476 0.7%
Story2 6 Top 2.250 2.623 14.2% 2.689 2.5% 2.738 1.8% 2.758 0.7%
Story1 3 Top 0.786 0.885 11.1% 0.907 2.5% 0.912 0.5% 0.918 0.6%
Base 0 Top 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Page 7 of 55
Displacement due to Wind Y and Percentage Change
Elev 1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5

Locati Mesh Mesh Mesh Mesh Mesh
atio % % % %
on
Story n Wind Y Wind Y Wind Y Wind Y Wind Y
Chan Chan Chan Chan
m mm mm mm mm mm
ge ge ge ge
Story35 105 Top 664.38 979.59 32.2% 990.09 1.1% 1074.2 7.8% 1086.6 1.1%
Story34 102 Top 651.48 956.30 31.9% 966.74 1.1% 1037.6 6.8% 1048.8 1.1%
Story33 99 Top 638.24 932.63 31.6% 942.96 1.1% 1011.2 6.7% 1025.6 1.4%
Story32 96 Top 624.65 908.56 31.2% 918.77 1.1% 984.41 6.7% 999.02 1.5%
Story31 93 Top 610.57 883.95 30.9% 894.02 1.1% 957.05 6.6% 975.83 1.9%
Story30 90 Top 595.94 858.71 30.6% 868.63 1.1% 929.03 6.5% 947.99 2.0%
Story29 87 Top 580.68 832.77 30.3% 842.52 1.2% 900.29 6.4% 918.41 2.0%
Story28 84 Top 564.73 806.05 29.9% 815.62 1.2% 870.75 6.3% 888.04 1.9%
Story27 81 Top 548.05 778.52 29.6% 787.89 1.2% 840.38 6.2% 856.84 1.9%
Story26 78 Top 530.62 750.14 29.3% 759.30 1.2% 809.14 6.2% 824.76 1.9%
Story25 75 Top 512.40 720.91 28.9% 729.83 1.2% 777.02 6.1% 791.81 1.9%
Story24 72 Top 493.40 690.81 28.6% 699.49 1.2% 744.02 6.0% 757.97 1.8%
Story23 69 Top 473.61 659.87 28.2% 668.28 1.3% 710.16 5.9% 723.28 1.8%
Story22 66 Top 453.04 628.11 27.9% 636.24 1.3% 675.48 5.8% 687.77 1.8%
Story21 63 Top 431.73 595.57 27.5% 603.40 1.3% 640.01 5.7% 651.48 1.8%
Story20 60 Top 409.69 562.32 27.1% 569.84 1.3% 603.83 5.6% 614.48 1.7%
Story19 57 Top 386.99 528.42 26.8% 535.61 1.3% 567.01 5.5% 576.85 1.7%
Story18 54 Top 363.66 493.96 26.4% 500.81 1.4% 529.66 5.4% 538.69 1.7%
Story17 51 Top 339.77 459.05 26.0% 465.55 1.4% 491.87 5.4% 500.12 1.6%
Story16 48 Top 315.41 423.81 25.6% 429.94 1.4% 453.78 5.3% 461.26 1.6%
Story15 45 Top 290.67 388.37 25.2% 394.12 1.5% 415.55 5.2% 422.27 1.6%
Story14 42 Top 265.66 352.89 24.7% 358.25 1.5% 377.33 5.1% 383.32 1.6%
Story13 39 Top 240.49 317.55 24.3% 322.50 1.5% 339.31 5.0% 344.60 1.5%
Story12 36 Top 215.31 282.54 23.8% 287.09 1.6% 301.71 4.8% 306.32 1.5%
Story11 33 Top 190.28 248.08 23.3% 252.22 1.6% 264.76 4.7% 268.73 1.5%
Story10 30 Top 165.58 214.43 22.8% 218.15 1.7% 228.73 4.6% 232.08 1.4%
Story9 27 Top 141.42 181.85 22.2% 185.15 1.8% 193.89 4.5% 196.67 1.4%
Story8 24 Top 118.03 150.64 21.6% 153.53 1.9% 160.57 4.4% 162.82 1.4%
Story7 21 Top 95.68 121.15 21.0% 123.63 2.0% 129.12 4.2% 130.89 1.4%
Story6 18 Top 74.68 93.74 20.3% 95.82 2.2% 99.92 4.1% 101.26 1.3%
Story5 15 Top 55.35 68.83 19.6% 70.51 2.4% 73.42 4.0% 74.38 1.3%
Story4 12 Top 38.10 46.88 18.7% 48.18 2.7% 50.07 3.8% 50.72 1.3%
Story3 9 Top 23.38 28.41 17.7% 29.34 3.2% 30.43 3.6% 30.82 1.3%
Story2 6 Top 11.71 14.00 16.4% 14.58 4.0% 15.08 3.3% 15.27 1.3%
Story1 3 Top 3.77 4.40 14.2% 4.64 5.2% 4.77 2.9% 4.84 1.4%
Base 0 Top 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hence, Its observed that, Values obtain Mesh 5x5 is less than 1-1.5 % less than previous meshing size.
Therefore Mesh 5x5 will be used for further analysis.
Page 8 of 55
4. Optimize of the Cross section to satisfy limit of the lateral deflection and
inter-story drift
Assumption for Serviceability
TABLE: Load Combinations for Design of Serviceability

Case
Case Name Dead Live Snow load Wind- X Wind-Y Wind-45
Case-2A 1 1 0.5 - - -
Case-2B 1 1 - 0.4 - -
Case-2C 1 1 - - 0.4 -
Case-2D 1 1 - - - 0.4
E-1 (Envelope) Case-2A + Case-2B + Case-2C + Case-2D
TABLE: Auto Wind - NBCC 2010

Includ Velocit
Top Botto
Load Loading Exposure Angl Cp,win Cp,le e y C I
Stor m
Pattern Method Width Type e d e Parap Pressu g w
y Story
et re
Diaphrag From
Wind X ms Diaphragms
0 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
Diaphrag From
Wind X ms Diaphragms
180 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
Diaphrag From
Wind Y ms Diaphragms
90 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
Diaphrag From
Wind Y ms Diaphragms
270 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
Cross wind Diaphrag From
ms Diaphragms
45 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
45
Cross wind Diaphrag From
ms Diaphragms
225 0.8 0.5 Story35 Base No 0.57 2 1
45
Given Cross Section

Designation Dimension
Exterior Column 700x600
Interior Column 600x600
Beam 700x300
Shear wall 1 350
Shear wall 2 350
Slab 250
S
Page 9 of 55
Story Displacement and Story Drift as per the Load Combination for SLS (With Given Setions)
Story Displacement Story Drift

As
As
Global Global per Global Global
Story Elevation level Results per Results
X Y NBCC X Y
NBCC
(mm)
Story35 105 Top 201.17 379.98 210 Fail 0.00186 0.00294 0.0020 Fail
Story18 54 Top 93.93 198.30 210 Pass 0.00235 0.00454 0.0020 Fail
Story2 6 Top 2.80 5.93 210 Pass 0.00064 0.00136 0.0020 Pass
Base 0 Top 0.00 0.00 210 Pass 0.00000 0.00000 0.0020 Pass
Page 10 of 55
DISPLACEMENT PROFILE
120
100
ELEVATION (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
Global X Global Y
Figure 5 : Displacement with respect to Elevation
Interstory Drift
120
100
ELEVATION (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00000 0.00050 0.00100 0.00150 0.00200 0.00250 0.00300 0.00350 0.00400 0.00450 0.00500
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
Global X Global Y
Figure 6 : Inter Story Drift with respect to Elevation
Page 11 of 55
Optimization of the Building to overcome the Serviceability Conditions
Proposed Cross Section

Designation Dimension
Exterior Column 800x800 mm
Interior Column 800x700 mm
Beam 800x400 mm
Shear wall 1 650 mm
Shear wall 2 675 mm
Shear Wall 3 650 mm
Slab 250 mm
Story Displacement and Story Drift as per the Load Combination for SLS
Story Displacement Story Drift

As per Global Global As per
Story Elevation level Global X Global Y Results Results
NBCC X Y NBCC
Page 12 of 55
DISPLACEMENT PROFILE
120
100
ELEVATION (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
Global X Global Y
Global X Global Y
Figure 7: : Displacement with respect to Elevation
Page 13 of 55
Interstory Drift
120
100
ELEVATION (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0.0000 0.0005 0.0010 0.0015 0.0020 0.0025 0.0030
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
Global X Global Y
Figure 8: : Inter story with respect to Elevation
Figure 9: Layout of the Proposed Cross Section
Page 14 of 55
Figure 10: Layout of the Proposed Cross Section (Shear Wall, Beam and Columns)
Figure 11: Layout of the Proposed Cross Section (Columns)
Page 15 of 55
Frame Assignment Summary for Beams, External Columns and Internal Columns
TABLE: Frame Assignments - Summary

Story Label Design Type Length Analysis Section
Story35 B2 Beam 6000 800X400 Beam
Story35 B9 Beam 7105.2 800X400 Beam
800X400 Beam
B50 Beam 4000
Story35
Page 16 of 55
Story35 C14 Column 3000 800X700 I.Column
800X700 I.Column
C41 Column 3000
Story35
Page 17 of 55
Story35 C2 Column 3000 800X800 E.Column
Page 18 of 55
Figure 12: 3-D Model of New Proposed layout
Page 19 of 55
5. Internal force acting on the Shear Wall -2
Shear Wall #2 Consist of the Three Pier i.e No.P5, P6, P7
Table: Internal Forces of the Wall#2 due to E2 (Load Combination)
Load Pier No. P5 Pier No. P6 Pier No. P7

Story Elevation Location (Internal Forces) (Internal Forces) (Internal Forces)
Case/Combo
Story35 105 E2 Max Bottom -228 -321 -281
Page 20 of 55
Internal Forces on Wall # 2

-20000 -15000 -10000 -5000 0
105
99
93
87
81
75
69
63
Pier No. P5
57
Pier No. P6
51
Pier No. P7
45
39
33
27
21
15
9
3
Figure 13: Internal Forces of the Pier No, P5, P6, P7
Page 21 of 55
Table: Internal Forces of the Wall#2 due to E4 (Load Combination)
Load Pier No. P5 Pier No. P6 Pier No. P7

Story Elevation Location (Internal Forces) (Internal Forces) (Internal Forces)
Case/Combo
Page 22 of 55
Internal Forces on Wall # 2
-200000 -180000 -160000 -140000 -120000 -100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000 0
105
99
93
87
81
75
69
63
Pier No. P5
57
Pier No. P6
51
Pier No. P7
45
39
33
27
21
15
Figure 14 : Internal forces on Wall#2 due to E4 Combination
Page 23 of 55
6. Bending Moment in Shear Wall # 1
Shear Wall # 1 is divide in 4 parts and pier labelling given as P1,P2, P3, P4
Table: Bending Moment of Wall#1 due E2 Load Combination
Load Pier No. P1 Pier No. P2 Pier No. P3 Pier No. P4

Story Elevation Location (Bending (Bending (Bending (Bending
Case/Combo Moment) Moment) Moment) Moment)
Story35 105 E2 Max Bottom 188 3 -23 111
Story25 75 E2 Max Bottom 1375 1038 2 1920
Story20 60 E2 Max Bottom -49 602 18 1446
Page 24 of 55
Bending Moment on Wall # 1

-5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
105
99
93
87
81
75
69
63 Pier No. P1
57 Pier No. P2
51 Pier No. P3
45 Pier No. P4
39
33
27
21
15
9
3
Figure 15: Bending Moment of Wall-1 due to E2 Load Combination
Page 25 of 55
Table: Bending Moment of Wall#1 due E4 Load Combination
Load Pier No. P1 Pier No. P2 Pier No. P3 Pier No. P4

Elevatio
Story Case/Comb Location (Bending (Bending (Bending (Bending
n Moment) Moment) Moment) Moment)
o
Page 26 of 55
Bending Moment on Wall # 1
-100000 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000
105
99
93
87
81
75
69
63 Pier No. P1
57 Pier No. P2
51 Pier No. P3
45 Pier No. P4
39
33
27
21
15
9
3
Figure 16 : Bending Moment of Wall-1 due to E4 Load Combination
Page 27 of 55
7. Internal forces Acting on Frame Lying on Axis A-A for Cases (E2 and E4)
Figure 17 : Cross Section View of Axis A-A
Page 28 of 55
Table: Internal Forces Acting on the Frame elements of Cross Section (A-A) due to E2 Load Combination
TABLE: Column Forces

Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo P
Story35 C52 584 E2 Max -194
Story34 C52 585 E2 Max -432
Story33 C52 586 E2 Max -668
Story32 C52 587 E2 Max -904
Story31 C52 588 E2 Max -1139
Story30 C52 589 E2 Max -1374
Story29 C52 590 E2 Max -1608
Story28 C52 591 E2 Max -1841
Story27 C52 592 E2 Max -2073
Story26 C52 593 E2 Max -2304
Story25 C52 594 E2 Max -2533
Story24 C52 595 E2 Max -2761
Story23 C52 596 E2 Max -2988
Story22 C52 597 E2 Max -3211
Story21 C52 598 E2 Max -3431
Story20 C52 599 E2 Max -3648
Story19 C52 600 E2 Max -3862
Story18 C52 601 E2 Max -4074
Story17 C52 602 E2 Max -4283
Story16 C52 603 E2 Max -4488
Story15 C52 604 E2 Max -4691
Story14 C52 605 E2 Max -4890
Story13 C52 606 E2 Max -5086
Story12 C52 607 E2 Max -5278
Story11 C52 608 E2 Max -5467
Story10 C52 609 E2 Max -5652
Story9 C52 610 E2 Max -5834
Story8 C52 611 E2 Max -6011
Story7 C52 612 E2 Max -6185
Story6 C52 613 E2 Max -6355
Story5 C52 614 E2 Max -6520
Story4 C52 615 E2 Max -6680
Story3 C52 616 E2 Max -6836
Story2 C52 617 E2 Max -6989
Story1 C52 618 E2 Max -7139
Story35 C53 1354 E2 Max -222
Story34 C53 1355 E2 Max -531
Story33 C53 1356 E2 Max -840
Story32 C53 1357 E2 Max -1148
Story31 C53 1358 E2 Max -1457
Story30 C53 1359 E2 Max -1765
Page 29 of 55
Story29 C53 1360 E2 Max -2073
Story28 C53 1361 E2 Max -2381
Story27 C53 1362 E2 Max -2689
Story26 C53 1363 E2 Max -2996
Story25 C53 1364 E2 Max -3303
Story24 C53 1365 E2 Max -3610
Story23 C53 1366 E2 Max -3916
Story22 C53 1367 E2 Max -4222
Story21 C53 1368 E2 Max -4526
Story20 C53 1369 E2 Max -4830
Story19 C53 1370 E2 Max -5134
Story18 C53 1371 E2 Max -5436
Story17 C53 1372 E2 Max -5738
Story16 C53 1373 E2 Max -6038
Story15 C53 1374 E2 Max -6338
Story14 C53 1375 E2 Max -6636
Story13 C53 1376 E2 Max -6933
Story12 C53 1377 E2 Max -7228
Story11 C53 1378 E2 Max -7522
Story10 C53 1379 E2 Max -7815
Story9 C53 1380 E2 Max -8105
Story8 C53 1381 E2 Max -8394
Story7 C53 1382 E2 Max -8680
Story6 C53 1383 E2 Max -8964
Story5 C53 1384 E2 Max -9246
Story4 C53 1385 E2 Max -9525
Story3 C53 1386 E2 Max -9800
Story2 C53 1387 E2 Max -10072
Story1 C53 1388 E2 Max -10339
Story35 C54 1319 E2 Max -239
Story34 C54 1320 E2 Max -558
Story33 C54 1321 E2 Max -876
Story32 C54 1322 E2 Max -1194
Story31 C54 1323 E2 Max -1512
Story30 C54 1324 E2 Max -1830
Story29 C54 1325 E2 Max -2147
Story28 C54 1326 E2 Max -2464
Story27 C54 1327 E2 Max -2781
Story26 C54 1328 E2 Max -3097
Story25 C54 1329 E2 Max -3412
Story24 C54 1330 E2 Max -3727
Story23 C54 1331 E2 Max -4040
Story22 C54 1332 E2 Max -4353
Story21 C54 1333 E2 Max -4665
Page 30 of 55
Story20 C54 1334 E2 Max -4976
Story19 C54 1335 E2 Max -5286
Story18 C54 1336 E2 Max -5594
Story17 C54 1337 E2 Max -5901
Story16 C54 1338 E2 Max -6206
Story15 C54 1339 E2 Max -6510
Story14 C54 1340 E2 Max -6811
Story13 C54 1341 E2 Max -7111
Story12 C54 1342 E2 Max -7409
Story11 C54 1343 E2 Max -7704
Story10 C54 1344 E2 Max -7996
Story9 C54 1345 E2 Max -8286
Story8 C54 1346 E2 Max -8573
Story7 C54 1347 E2 Max -8857
Story6 C54 1348 E2 Max -9137
Story5 C54 1349 E2 Max -9413
Story4 C54 1350 E2 Max -9685
Story3 C54 1351 E2 Max -9953
Story2 C54 1352 E2 Max -10216
Story1 C54 1353 E2 Max -10472
Story35 C55 1284 E2 Max -218
Story34 C55 1285 E2 Max -507
Story33 C55 1286 E2 Max -796
Story32 C55 1287 E2 Max -1085
Story31 C55 1288 E2 Max -1374
Story30 C55 1289 E2 Max -1663
Story29 C55 1290 E2 Max -1951
Story28 C55 1291 E2 Max -2240
Story27 C55 1292 E2 Max -2528
Story26 C55 1293 E2 Max -2815
Story25 C55 1294 E2 Max -3103
Story24 C55 1295 E2 Max -3389
Story23 C55 1296 E2 Max -3676
Story22 C55 1297 E2 Max -3962
Story21 C55 1298 E2 Max -4247
Story20 C55 1299 E2 Max -4531
Story19 C55 1300 E2 Max -4815
Story18 C55 1301 E2 Max -5099
Story17 C55 1302 E2 Max -5381
Story16 C55 1303 E2 Max -5663
Story15 C55 1304 E2 Max -5943
Story14 C55 1305 E2 Max -6223
Story13 C55 1306 E2 Max -6502
Story12 C55 1307 E2 Max -6779
Page 31 of 55
Story11 C55 1308 E2 Max -7055
Story10 C55 1309 E2 Max -7330
Story9 C55 1310 E2 Max -7604
Story8 C55 1311 E2 Max -7876
Story7 C55 1312 E2 Max -8146
Story6 C55 1313 E2 Max -8414
Story5 C55 1314 E2 Max -8680
Story4 C55 1315 E2 Max -8944
Story3 C55 1316 E2 Max -9206
Story2 C55 1317 E2 Max -9465
Story1 C55 1318 E2 Max -9721
Story35 C56 1249 E2 Max -212
Story34 C56 1250 E2 Max -493
Story33 C56 1251 E2 Max -776
Story32 C56 1252 E2 Max -1059
Story31 C56 1253 E2 Max -1341
Story30 C56 1254 E2 Max -1623
Story29 C56 1255 E2 Max -1905
Story28 C56 1256 E2 Max -2187
Story27 C56 1257 E2 Max -2468
Story26 C56 1258 E2 Max -2749
Story25 C56 1259 E2 Max -3029
Story24 C56 1260 E2 Max -3309
Story23 C56 1261 E2 Max -3588
Story22 C56 1262 E2 Max -3867
Story21 C56 1263 E2 Max -4145
Story20 C56 1264 E2 Max -4423
Story19 C56 1265 E2 Max -4700
Story18 C56 1266 E2 Max -4976
Story17 C56 1267 E2 Max -5252
Story16 C56 1268 E2 Max -5527
Story15 C56 1269 E2 Max -5801
Story14 C56 1270 E2 Max -6074
Story13 C56 1271 E2 Max -6346
Story12 C56 1272 E2 Max -6617
Story11 C56 1273 E2 Max -6887
Story10 C56 1274 E2 Max -7156
Story9 C56 1275 E2 Max -7424
Story8 C56 1276 E2 Max -7690
Story7 C56 1277 E2 Max -7954
Story6 C56 1278 E2 Max -8217
Story5 C56 1279 E2 Max -8478
Story4 C56 1280 E2 Max -8737
Story3 C56 1281 E2 Max -8994
Page 32 of 55
Story2 C56 1282 E2 Max -9250
Story1 C56 1283 E2 Max -9504
Story35 C57 1214 E2 Max -221
Story34 C57 1215 E2 Max -517
Story33 C57 1216 E2 Max -813
Story32 C57 1217 E2 Max -1108
Story31 C57 1218 E2 Max -1403
Story30 C57 1219 E2 Max -1698
Story29 C57 1220 E2 Max -1992
Story28 C57 1221 E2 Max -2285
Story27 C57 1222 E2 Max -2578
Story26 C57 1223 E2 Max -2869
Story25 C57 1224 E2 Max -3160
Story24 C57 1225 E2 Max -3450
Story23 C57 1226 E2 Max -3738
Story22 C57 1227 E2 Max -4026
Story21 C57 1228 E2 Max -4312
Story20 C57 1229 E2 Max -4598
Story19 C57 1230 E2 Max -4882
Story18 C57 1231 E2 Max -5164
Story17 C57 1232 E2 Max -5446
Story16 C57 1233 E2 Max -5726
Story15 C57 1234 E2 Max -6004
Story14 C57 1235 E2 Max -6281
Story13 C57 1236 E2 Max -6557
Story12 C57 1237 E2 Max -6830
Story11 C57 1238 E2 Max -7102
Story10 C57 1239 E2 Max -7373
Story9 C57 1240 E2 Max -7641
Story8 C57 1241 E2 Max -7908
Story7 C57 1242 E2 Max -8173
Story6 C57 1243 E2 Max -8434
Story5 C57 1244 E2 Max -8694
Story4 C57 1245 E2 Max -8951
Story3 C57 1246 E2 Max -9207
Story2 C57 1247 E2 Max -9460
Story1 C57 1248 E2 Max -9713
Story34 C58 1180 E2 Max -559
Story33 C58 1181 E2 Max -870
Story32 C58 1182 E2 Max -1182
Story31 C58 1183 E2 Max -1492
Story30 C58 1184 E2 Max -1800
Story29 C58 1185 E2 Max -2107
Story28 C58 1186 E2 Max -2413
Page 33 of 55
Story27 C58 1187 E2 Max -2716
Story26 C58 1188 E2 Max -3017
Story25 C58 1189 E2 Max -3317
Story24 C58 1190 E2 Max -3613
Story23 C58 1191 E2 Max -3907
Story22 C58 1192 E2 Max -4199
Story21 C58 1193 E2 Max -4487
Story20 C58 1194 E2 Max -4773
Story19 C58 1195 E2 Max -5056
Story18 C58 1196 E2 Max -5335
Story17 C58 1197 E2 Max -5611
Story16 C58 1198 E2 Max -5884
Story15 C58 1199 E2 Max -6153
Story14 C58 1200 E2 Max -6419
Story13 C58 1201 E2 Max -6681
Story12 C58 1202 E2 Max -6940
Story11 C58 1203 E2 Max -7194
Story10 C58 1204 E2 Max -7446
Story9 C58 1205 E2 Max -7693
Story8 C58 1206 E2 Max -7937
Story7 C58 1207 E2 Max -8177
Story6 C58 1208 E2 Max -8413
Story5 C58 1209 E2 Max -8647
Story4 C58 1210 E2 Max -8877
Story3 C58 1211 E2 Max -9104
Story2 C58 1212 E2 Max -9328
Story1 C58 1213 E2 Max -9550
Page 34 of 55
Table: Internal Forces Acting on the Frame elements of Cross Section (A-A) due to E4 Load Combination
TABLE: Column Forces

Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo P
Story35 C52 584 E4 Max -2408
Story35 C53 1354 E4 Max -2971
Story35 C54 1319 E4 Max -3114
Story35 C55 1284 E4 Max -2881
Story35 C56 1249 E4 Max -2764
Story35 C57 1214 E4 Max -2846
Story34 C52 585 E4 Max -5036
Story34 C53 1355 E4 Max -6332
Story34 C54 1320 E4 Max -6567
Story34 C55 1285 E4 Max -5987
Story34 C56 1250 E4 Max -5733
Story34 C57 1215 E4 Max -5946
Story34 C58 1180 E4 Max -6323
Story33 C52 586 E4 Max -7631
Story33 C53 1356 E4 Max -9679
Story33 C54 1321 E4 Max -10008
Story33 C55 1286 E4 Max -9103
Story33 C56 1251 E4 Max -8713
Story33 C57 1216 E4 Max -9044
Story33 C58 1181 E4 Max -9600
Story32 C52 587 E4 Max -10217
Story32 C53 1357 E4 Max -13030
Story32 C54 1322 E4 Max -13450
Story32 C55 1287 E4 Max -12213
Story32 C56 1252 E4 Max -11683
Story32 C57 1217 E4 Max -12130
Story32 C58 1182 E4 Max -12859
Story31 C52 588 E4 Max -12783
Story31 C53 1358 E4 Max -16380
Story31 C54 1323 E4 Max -16888
Story31 C55 1288 E4 Max -15319
Story31 C56 1253 E4 Max -14646
Story31 C57 1218 E4 Max -15203
Story31 C58 1183 E4 Max -16089
Story30 C52 589 E4 Max -15329
Story30 C53 1359 E4 Max -19731
Story30 C54 1324 E4 Max -20322
Story30 C55 1289 E4 Max -18419
Story30 C56 1254 E4 Max -17599
Story30 C57 1219 E4 Max -18259
Story30 C58 1184 E4 Max -19288
Page 35 of 55
Story29 C52 590 E4 Max -17850
Story29 C53 1360 E4 Max -23082
Story29 C54 1325 E4 Max -23753
Story29 C55 1290 E4 Max -21513
Story29 C56 1255 E4 Max -20541
Story29 C57 1220 E4 Max -21299
Story29 C58 1185 E4 Max -22451
Story28 C52 591 E4 Max -20345
Story28 C53 1361 E4 Max -26432
Story28 C54 1326 E4 Max -27178
Story28 C55 1291 E4 Max -24600
Story28 C56 1256 E4 Max -23472
Story28 C57 1221 E4 Max -24319
Story28 C58 1186 E4 Max -25574
Story27 C52 592 E4 Max -22810
Story27 C53 1362 E4 Max -29782
Story27 C54 1327 E4 Max -30597
Story27 C55 1292 E4 Max -27680
Story27 C56 1257 E4 Max -26391
Story27 C57 1222 E4 Max -27320
Story27 C58 1187 E4 Max -28656
Story26 C52 593 E4 Max -25244
Story26 C53 1363 E4 Max -33130
Story26 C54 1328 E4 Max -34009
Story26 C55 1293 E4 Max -30752
Story26 C56 1258 E4 Max -29298
Story26 C57 1223 E4 Max -30299
Story26 C58 1188 E4 Max -31692
Story25 C52 594 E4 Max -27644
Story25 C53 1364 E4 Max -36477
Story25 C54 1329 E4 Max -37415
Story25 C55 1294 E4 Max -33816
Story25 C56 1259 E4 Max -32191
Story25 C57 1224 E4 Max -33257
Story25 C58 1189 E4 Max -34683
Story24 C52 595 E4 Max -30010
Story24 C53 1365 E4 Max -39821
Story24 C54 1330 E4 Max -40812
Story24 C55 1295 E4 Max -36872
Story24 C56 1260 E4 Max -35072
Story24 C57 1225 E4 Max -36192
Story24 C58 1190 E4 Max -37624
Story23 C52 596 E4 Max -32338
Story23 C53 1366 E4 Max -43163
Page 36 of 55
Story23 C54 1331 E4 Max -44201
Story23 C55 1296 E4 Max -39919
Story23 C56 1261 E4 Max -37939
Story23 C57 1226 E4 Max -39105
Story23 C58 1191 E4 Max -40516
Story22 C52 597 E4 Max -34629
Story22 C53 1367 E4 Max -46502
Story22 C54 1332 E4 Max -47581
Story22 C55 1297 E4 Max -42957
Story22 C56 1262 E4 Max -40793
Story22 C57 1227 E4 Max -41994
Story22 C58 1192 E4 Max -43357
Story21 C52 598 E4 Max -36880
Story21 C53 1368 E4 Max -49838
Story21 C54 1333 E4 Max -50950
Story21 C55 1298 E4 Max -45987
Story21 C56 1263 E4 Max -43634
Story21 C57 1228 E4 Max -44861
Story21 C58 1193 E4 Max -46147
Story20 C52 599 E4 Max -39091
Story20 C53 1369 E4 Max -53171
Story20 C54 1334 E4 Max -54309
Story20 C55 1299 E4 Max -49009
Story20 C56 1264 E4 Max -46463
Story20 C57 1229 E4 Max -47705
Story20 C58 1194 E4 Max -48885
Story19 C52 600 E4 Max -41261
Story19 C53 1370 E4 Max -56500
Story19 C54 1335 E4 Max -57657
Story19 C55 1300 E4 Max -52021
Story19 C56 1265 E4 Max -49279
Story19 C57 1230 E4 Max -50527
Story19 C58 1195 E4 Max -51571
Story18 C52 601 E4 Max -43391
Story18 C53 1371 E4 Max -59824
Story18 C54 1336 E4 Max -60993
Story18 C55 1301 E4 Max -55025
Story18 C56 1266 E4 Max -52084
Story18 C57 1231 E4 Max -53327
Story18 C58 1196 E4 Max -54205
Story17 C52 602 E4 Max -45479
Story17 C53 1372 E4 Max -63144
Story17 C54 1337 E4 Max -64317
Story17 C55 1302 E4 Max -58020
Page 37 of 55
Story17 C56 1267 E4 Max -54878
Story17 C57 1232 E4 Max -56106
Story17 C58 1197 E4 Max -56789
Story16 C52 603 E4 Max -47525
Story16 C53 1373 E4 Max -66458
Story16 C54 1338 E4 Max -67627
Story16 C55 1303 E4 Max -61007
Story16 C56 1268 E4 Max -57662
Story16 C57 1233 E4 Max -58865
Story16 C58 1198 E4 Max -59324
Story15 C52 604 E4 Max -49530
Story15 C53 1374 E4 Max -69767
Story15 C54 1339 E4 Max -70923
Story15 C55 1304 E4 Max -63986
Story15 C56 1269 E4 Max -60437
Story15 C57 1234 E4 Max -61605
Story15 C58 1199 E4 Max -61810
Story14 C52 605 E4 Max -51495
Story14 C53 1375 E4 Max -73070
Story14 C54 1340 E4 Max -74203
Story14 C55 1305 E4 Max -66957
Story14 C56 1270 E4 Max -63204
Story14 C57 1235 E4 Max -64327
Story14 C58 1200 E4 Max -64251
Story13 C52 606 E4 Max -53420
Story13 C53 1376 E4 Max -76366
Story13 C54 1341 E4 Max -77468
Story13 C55 1306 E4 Max -69920
Story13 C56 1271 E4 Max -65963
Story13 C57 1236 E4 Max -67034
Story13 C58 1201 E4 Max -66648
Story12 C52 607 E4 Max -55307
Story12 C53 1377 E4 Max -79655
Story12 C54 1342 E4 Max -80716
Story12 C55 1307 E4 Max -72875
Story12 C56 1272 E4 Max -68717
Story12 C57 1237 E4 Max -69726
Story12 C58 1202 E4 Max -69006
Story11 C52 608 E4 Max -57157
Story11 C53 1378 E4 Max -82935
Story11 C54 1343 E4 Max -83946
Story11 C55 1308 E4 Max -75823
Story11 C56 1273 E4 Max -71467
Story11 C57 1238 E4 Max -72407
Page 38 of 55
Story11 C58 1203 E4 Max -71328
Story10 C52 609 E4 Max -58973
Story10 C53 1379 E4 Max -86206
Story10 C54 1344 E4 Max -87157
Story10 C55 1309 E4 Max -78765
Story10 C56 1274 E4 Max -74214
Story10 C57 1239 E4 Max -75079
Story10 C58 1204 E4 Max -73619
Story9 C52 610 E4 Max -60757
Story9 C53 1380 E4 Max -89467
Story9 C54 1345 E4 Max -90346
Story9 C55 1310 E4 Max -81699
Story9 C56 1275 E4 Max -76960
Story9 C57 1240 E4 Max -77744
Story9 C58 1205 E4 Max -75885
Story8 C52 611 E4 Max -62513
Story8 C53 1381 E4 Max -92715
Story8 C54 1346 E4 Max -93514
Story8 C55 1311 E4 Max -84628
Story8 C56 1276 E4 Max -79708
Story8 C57 1241 E4 Max -80407
Story8 C58 1206 E4 Max -78132
Story7 C52 612 E4 Max -64244
Story7 C53 1382 E4 Max -95948
Story7 C54 1347 E4 Max -96657
Story7 C55 1312 E4 Max -87550
Story7 C56 1277 E4 Max -82460
Story7 C57 1242 E4 Max -83071
Story7 C58 1207 E4 Max -80370
Story6 C52 613 E4 Max -65954
Story6 C53 1383 E4 Max -99165
Story6 C54 1348 E4 Max -99773
Story6 C55 1313 E4 Max -90467
Story6 C56 1278 E4 Max -85218
Story6 C57 1243 E4 Max -85741
Story6 C58 1208 E4 Max -82608
Story5 C52 614 E4 Max -67650
Story5 C53 1384 E4 Max -102362
Story5 C54 1349 E4 Max -102861
Story5 C55 1314 E4 Max -93380
Story5 C56 1279 E4 Max -87985
Story5 C57 1244 E4 Max -88423
Story5 C58 1209 E4 Max -84856
Story4 C52 615 E4 Max -69337
Page 39 of 55
Story4 C53 1385 E4 Max -105535
Story4 C54 1350 E4 Max -105917
Story4 C55 1315 E4 Max -96287
Story4 C56 1280 E4 Max -90765
Story4 C57 1245 E4 Max -91122
Story4 C58 1210 E4 Max -87129
Story3 C52 616 E4 Max -71023
Story3 C53 1386 E4 Max -108679
Story3 C54 1351 E4 Max -108938
Story3 C55 1316 E4 Max -99190
Story3 C56 1281 E4 Max -93562
Story3 C57 1246 E4 Max -93846
Story3 C58 1211 E4 Max -89442
Story2 C52 617 E4 Max -72717
Story2 C53 1387 E4 Max -111787
Story2 C54 1352 E4 Max -111919
Story2 C55 1317 E4 Max -102089
Story2 C56 1282 E4 Max -96379
Story2 C57 1247 E4 Max -96604
Story2 C58 1212 E4 Max -91813
Story1 C52 618 E4 Max -74435
Story1 C53 1388 E4 Max -114851
Story1 C54 1353 E4 Max -114855
Story1 C55 1318 E4 Max -104988
Story1 C56 1283 E4 Max -99230
Story1 C57 1248 E4 Max -99417
Story1 C58 1213 E4 Max -94282
Page 40 of 55
Figure 18: Forces acting on the Frame due to E2 Load Combination
Figure 19: Forces acting on the Frame due to E4 Load Combination
Page 41 of 55
8. Strength Design of the Frame elements at Story-2
8.1 Design of the Columns

Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo P M3 M2
Story2 C52 617 E4 Max 72717 75.0 3.4
Story2 C53 1387 E4 Max 111787 35.1 3.4
Story2 C54 1352 E4 Max 111919 28.3 3.4
Story2 C55 1317 E4 Max 102089 26.8 3.4
Story2 C56 1282 E4 Max 96379 29.9 3.4
Story2 C57 1247 E4 Max 96604 30.9 3.4
Story2 C58 1212 E4 Max 91813 (6.0) (0.0)
Region P max Mx Max My Max

1 111919 75 3
Design of the External Column
Axial force Pf 111919 Kn

Bending Moments Mf 78 Kn-m
Mfx 75 Kn-m
Mfy 3 Kn-m
Concrete Strength f'c 35 N-mm2
Steel Yield Strength Fy 400 Mpa
Width of the Column b 800 mm
Length of the Column h 800 mm
Area of Column Ag 640000 mm2
0.8
Step 1 Calculation of Factored Resistances

Pr 11191900 = 17.48734
Ag 640000
Mr 7.80E+07 = 0.152344
Ag*h 512000000
Using the Concrete Design Book,

Table 7.10.11 ( Rectangular Columns with Equal Numbers of Bars on all Faces)
As/Ag t 1.25% 0.0125
Page 42 of 55
Step 2 Minimum Reinforcement
As = t * Ag 8000 mm2
Area of Steel Required on all faces of the Columns

Bar Des Area Dia
10M 100 11.3
Consider the Reinforcement of 25M 500 35M 1000 16
20M 300 19.5
No of the Bars = 20.00 Nos 25M 500 25.2
Say 20 Nos 30M 700 29.9
Then 5 On Each Face of the Column
Spacing of the bar = 160 mm
Area of Steel Provided 10000 > 8000 Hence, Ok
Ties for compression members CSA 23.3-04 Clause 7.6.5

All bundled bars, shall be enclosed by ties of at least
size 10M.
Consider the Reinforcement of 10M 100
Design check
1 t As/Ag 0.015625 > 0.0125 Table 7.10.11
2 As 10000 > 6400 CSA 23.3-04 Clause 10.9.1

(The area of longitudinal bars for compression members shall be not less than 0.01 times the gross area, Ag)
of the section
3 As 10000 < 51200 CSA 23.3-04 Clause 10.9.2

(The area of longitudinal bars for compression members, including regions containing lap splices, shall not exceed 0.08 times the
gross area of the section)
Reinforcement Summary
Bar Nos (Both) Each Face Spacing
Vertical Reinforcement 25M 20 5 0
Stirrups Reinforcement Per 1m 10M 4 250
Page 43 of 55
8.2 Strength Design for the Beams at Story-2
TABLE: Spandrel Forces

Story Spandrel Load Case/Combo Force Moment
Story2 S1 E4 Max -76.81 261.76
Story2 S2 E4 Max 27.52 561.23
Story2 S3 E4 Max 58.28 649.54
Story2 S4 E4 Max 34.94 578.00
Story2 S5 E4 Max 26.50 553.16
Story2 S6 E4 Max 19.00 526.94
Design of the
Beam
Axial force Pf 58.28 Kn

Bending
Moments Mf 649.5 Kn-m
Concrete Strength f'c 35 N-mm2
Steel Yield
Strength Fy 400 Mpa
Width of the
Column b 400 mm
Length of the
Column h 800 mm
Area of Column Ag 320000 mm2
0.8
Step 1 Calculation of Factored Resistances

0.1821
Pr 58280
= 25
Ag 320000
2.5372
Mr 6.50E+08
= 66
25600000
Ag*h
0
Using the Concrte Design Book,

Table 7.11.12 ( Rectangular Columns with Bars on End Faces only )
As/Ag t 1.45% 0.0145
Step 2 Required Reinforcement
Page 44 of 55
As = t * Ag 4640 mm2
Area of Steel Required on faces of the

Beams
Bar Des Area Dia
10M 100 11.3
Consider the Reinforcement of 20M 300 15M 200 16
20M 300 19.5
No of the Bars = 16.47 Nos 25M 500 25.2
Say 16 Nos 30M 700 29.9
Then 8 On Each Face of the Beam
Spacing of the bar = 65 mm
Hence,
Area of Steel Provided 4800 > 4640
Ok
Provide the Skin Reinforcement CSA 23.3-04 Clause 10.6.2
For reinforced members with an overall depth, h, exceeding 750 mm, longitudinal skin reinforcement shall be uniformly
distributed along the exposed side faces of the member for a distance 0.5h 2(hd) nearest the principal reinforcement.
The maximum spacing of the skin reinforcement shall be 200 mm

The total area of such reinforcement shall be sk * Acs
0.008 for interior
sk exposure
sk 0.010 for Exterior exposure
Acs is the sum of
the area of concrete in strips along each exposed side face
Acs = Width * Height
Height = 0.5h 2(hd) 215 d= 707.5
h= 800
dc+ As(Top Layer) * Spacing of B1 & B2
As
dc Cover+ Stirrup dia + Bar dia/2 40+10+30/2
dc 60
92.5
d h- 707.5
Assume the Skin Reinforcement 15M Dia

Clear Cover+ Stirrups Dia+ Skin Bar
Width Dia/2
Width 57.5
Page 45 of 55
Acs 12362.5 mm2
sk *
As Acs 98.9 mm2
Provide the 1 Nos of 15M Dia bar on Each Face of the Beam
Ties for Beam members CSA 23.3-04 Clause 7.6.5

All bundled bars, shall be enclosed by ties of at least
size 10M.
Consider the Reinforcement of 10M 100
Design check
1 t As/Ag 0.0150 > 0.0145 Table 7.10.11
CSA 23.3-04 Clause

2 Minimum Reinforcement 10.5.1.2
946.57 Hence
0.2 f'c < 4800
As min b*h 28 Ok
fy As Min As Provided
Reinforcement Summary
Nos Each
Bar (Both) Spacing
Face
Horizontal Reinforcement 20M 16 8 65
Skin Reinforcement 15M 1 1
Stirrups
Reinforcement
Per 1m 10M 4 300
Page 46 of 55
Figure 20 : Cross Sectional Reinforcement Detailing
Page 47 of 55
Shear Wall -2 Design Parameter
Given data
The values are taken for critical case E4
Values Units
Maximum factored axial force load Pf -98076.32 Kn
Maximum factored bending moment Mf 147103.95 Kn.m
Factored shear force Vf 36200 Kn
Wall thickness tw 675 mm

Concrete compressive strength 35 Mpa
Steel yield strength 400
Length of the wall 1 6375 mm
CSA 23.3-
1.---> Minimum thickness 04
Wall thickness Provided 675mm
Minimum CSA 23.3-

2.---> reinforcement 04
a)Distributed vertical reinforcement 0.0015*Ag
Ag Lw*tw
As
vertical 6454.6875 mm^2
Bar
Area Dia
designation
10M 100 11.3
15M 200 16
20M 300 19.5
25M 500 25.2
30M 700 29.9
25M bars are to be used

No of 25M
bars 26 bars
Area of 25 M bars 500 mm^2
Maximum spacing of bars 250*tw or 500mm, whichever is less
Clause 14.1.8.4
Spacing of the vertical bars is 500mm with two face of 30 bars
Page 48 of 55
No Grade Spacing
25M
13 500 mm
Face 1 bars
25M
13 500 mm
Face 2 bars
As(provided) 26*500 13000 mm^2
mm^2 mm^2
6454.68
13000 >
Area of the steel provided 8
Hence O.K
b). Distributed horizontal

reinforcement 0.002*As
Clause 14.8.1.6
Let the height be for 1m (.002*1000*675)

AsHorizontal 1350 mm^2
Use 6 number of 25M bars

Area of 6nos of 25M bars = 3000 mm^2
Area of 25M bars is 500mm^2
No Grade Spacing
25M
Face 1 3 500 mm
bars
25M
Face 2 3 500 mm
bars
mm^2 mm^2
Area of the steel provided 3000 > 1350
Hence O.K
Use 3 no of 25M bars at 500mm spacing for
E.F
Spacing between between horizontal bars 500mm
c). Concentrated vertical reinforcements
4 no of 25(M) bars to be used at each ends

Total no of CONC. Bars 8
Area of 25 M bars 500 mm^2
Clause 14.1.8.8.1
Total area of concentrated reinforcement 4000 mm^2
3--->Axial load resistance
Page 49 of 55
1 (0.85-.0015fc) 0.7975
c 0.65
fc 35 Mpa
Ag(Lw*tw
4303125 mm^2
)
hu -
16875 m
Clause14.1.7.1 (tw*25) hu
k 0.8
tw 675 mm
Pr 31399636.7 N
Pr 31399.6367 Kn
Kn Kn
31399.6367 < 96291.6
Pr < Pf
Hence not O.K

Reason: 1).The cross sections were designed according to servicibility
condition.
2). Here, the sections that were designed for servicibility
condition is compared
with the factored load cases (Factored load case >
Servicibility load case)
Solution: Hence inorder to increase the axial load resistance greater than
the factored load
the cross sections has to be re- designed
4--->Design for shear
Vr--(Vc+Vs)
Vr Factored shear resistnce

Vc Shear force resisted by concrete (N or kN)
Vs shear force resisted by shear reinforcement (N or kN)
c 0.65
1
Page 50 of 55
= 0.18 (shear wall contain minimum transverse reinforcement)
0.18
5.91607978
(fc)^.5 3 Mpa
bw = minimum effective web width (shear wall thickness)
bw 675 mm
dv = effective shear depth.

taken as the 0.9 d for shear walls, where d = 0.8 Lw
dv 5100 mm
2382834.24
Vc 4 N
2382.83424
Vc 4 Kn
s 0.85
Av = area of shear reinforcement within a distance S
(2*500) Av 1000 mm^2
fy 400 n/mm^2
dv 5100 mm
35
s 500 mm
4952817.28
Vs 7 N
4952.81728
Vs 7 Kn
7335.65153
Vr 2
7336 < 36200

Vr < Vf
Hence the condition is not satisfied for shear
Reason: 1).The cross sections were designed according to servicibility
condition.
2). Here, the sections that were designed for servicibility
condition is compared
with the factored load cases (Factored load case >
Servicibility load case)
Page 51 of 55
Solution: Hence inorder to increase the axial load resistance greater than
the factored load
Moment resistance for shear CSA 23.3-

5---> walls 04
Area - steel Vertical reinforcement-(2*15*500) 13000 mm^2

Area-Corner reinforcement-(8*500) 4000 mm^2
Pf 8000 Kn
s 0.85
As 17000 mm^2
Fy 400 Mpa
c 0.65
Lw 6375 m
t 675 mm
0.05904219
2
0.20094191
5
1----->(.97-.0025Fc) Clause 10.1.7

1 0.8825
1----->(.85-.0015Fc) Clause 10.1.7
1 0.7975
2016.59907
C 5 mm
Page 52 of 55
300293823
Mr 76 N.mm
30029.3823
Mr 8 Kn.m
Kn.m Kn.m
Mr 30029 < Mf 147103.95
Hence not O.K

Reason: 1).The cross sections were designed according to servicibility condition.
2). Here, the sections that were designed for servicibility condition is compared
with the factored load cases (Factored load case > Servicibility load case)
Solution: Hence inorder to increase the axial load resistance greater than the factored load
Page 53 of 55
Page 54 of 55
Page 55 of 55

Finite Element Project - Building Project - ETABS

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WESTERN UNIVERSITY

CEE9512A Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Application

1. Assumption of the Building Model

2. 3D view of the model in Etabs.

building and inter-story drift

cases (E2 and E4).

the beams of the second floor.

i. Story height () : 3.0 m

Snow load (S) : 1.2886 Kpa

Basic snow load (Cw) is given by formula 1.0- (30/lu2)

l - Larger plan dimension of the roof : 72.0 m

w - Smaller plan dimension of the roof : 36.0 m

Cw = 1.0 ( 30 / 542 ) = 0.9897

Figure 1: Mesh Size 2x2

Figure 2: Mesh Size 3 x3

Figure 4 : Mesh Size 5 x 5

Displacement due to Wind X and Percentage Change

1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5

Elev 1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5

TABLE: Load Combinations for Design of Serviceability

E-1 (Envelope) Case-2A + Case-2B + Case-2C + Case-2D

TABLE: Auto Wind - NBCC 2010

Given Cross Section

Story Displacement Story Drift

Figure 5 : Displacement with respect to Elevation

Figure 6 : Inter Story Drift with respect to Elevation

Proposed Cross Section

Story Displacement Story Drift

Figure 7: : Displacement with respect to Elevation

Figure 8: : Inter story with respect to Elevation

Figure 9: Layout of the Proposed Cross Section

Figure 11: Layout of the Proposed Cross Section (Columns)

TABLE: Frame Assignments - Summary

Table: Internal Forces of the Wall#2 due to E2 (Load Combination)

Load Pier No. P5 Pier No. P6 Pier No. P7

Internal Forces on Wall # 2

Figure 13: Internal Forces of the Pier No, P5, P6, P7

Load Pier No. P5 Pier No. P6 Pier No. P7

Figure 14 : Internal forces on Wall#2 due to E4 Combination

Table: Bending Moment of Wall#1 due E2 Load Combination

Load Pier No. P1 Pier No. P2 Pier No. P3 Pier No. P4

Bending Moment on Wall # 1

Figure 15: Bending Moment of Wall-1 due to E2 Load Combination

Load Pier No. P1 Pier No. P2 Pier No. P3 Pier No. P4

Figure 16 : Bending Moment of Wall-1 due to E4 Load Combination

Figure 17 : Cross Section View of Axis A-A

TABLE: Column Forces

TABLE: Column Forces

Figure 19: Forces acting on the Frame due to E4 Load Combination

8.1 Design of the Columns

Region P max Mx Max My Max

Design of the External Column

Axial force Pf 111919 Kn

Step 1 Calculation of Factored Resistances

Using the Concrete Design Book,

As/Ag t 1.25% 0.0125

Area of Steel Required on all faces of the Columns

Spacing of the bar = 160 mm

Area of Steel Provided 10000 > 8000 Hence, Ok

Ties for compression members CSA 23.3-04 Clause 7.6.5

Consider the Reinforcement of 10M 100

1 t As/Ag 0.015625 > 0.0125 Table 7.10.11

2 As 10000 > 6400 CSA 23.3-04 Clause 10.9.1

Let the height be for 1m (.0021000675)

Area - steel Vertical reinforcement-(215500) 13000 mm^2