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S. K. Ghosh
S. K. Ghosh Associates Inc.
Palatine, IL and Aliso Viejo, CA
www.skghoshassociates.com
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S. K. Ghosh Associates Inc.
Replace with
Multi-part
Resource
Paper
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S. K. Ghosh Associates Inc.
Where
Fpx = the diaphragm design force wi = the weight tributary to Level i
Fi = the design force applied to Level i wpx = the weight tributary to the
diaphragm at Level x
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6 Fpx
Fx
Floor Level
5
0
0 50 100 150 200
Force (kips)
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Diaphragm IT Contributors
Diaphragm IT Products
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Fj
wj Fj j j
Fpjj
j
SRSS
i =1
j j
g R
and
PGA
0.2 SDS Ie Fpx / w px 0.4 SDS Ie but 0.4 SDS
g
PGA PGA
0.5 Ie Fpx / w px Ie
g g
or 0.5 Ie Acceleration "Magnification" 1.0 Ie
p. 16 of Set 8
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0.5 Ie Acceleration "Magnification" 1.0 Ie
Northridge earthquake
Northridge and shaketable
Earthquake Data test data
?
RC Frames n 5
RC Frames 5< n 10
Floor magnification 4 RC Frames 10 < n 20
Walls 5 < n 10
Walls 10 < n 20
3 Steel Frames n 5
Steel Frames 5 < n 10
Steel Frames 10 < n 20
2
Steel Frames n > 20
Braced Frames n 5
1 Braced Frames 5 < n 10
ASCE 7 Range, Ie =1 Braced Frames 10 < n 20
Braced Frames n > 20
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 7-story building
Peak ground acceleration (g) Repaired PCI building
p. 17 of Set 8
Diaphragm Design
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Diaphragm Design
Fpx = Cpxwpx/Rs
0.2SDS Ie wpx
Cpx comes from Cp0, Cpi, and Cpn
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Diaphragm Design
2015 NEHRP
Provisions
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Diaphragm Design
ASCE 7-16
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Diaphragm Design
2 2
Cpn = m1 0 CS + m2 CS2 Cpi
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Diaphragm Design
m1 = 1 + 0.5zS (1 1/n)
m2 = 0.9zS (1 1/n) 2
where zS = modal contribution coefficient modifier
dependent on seismic force-resisting system.
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Diaphragm Design
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Diaphragm Design
1.6
1.5
m1
1.4
1.3
1.2
Eq. 3.1 zs = 1
Eq. 3.1 zs = 0.7
1.1
Wall buildings
Frame buildings
1.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Number of levels, n
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Diaphragm Design
1.0
0.8
m2
0.6
0.4
Eq. 3.1 zs = 1
Eq. 3.1 zs = 0.7
0.2
Wall buildings
Frame buildings
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Number of levels, n
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Diaphragm Design
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Diaphragm Design
CS = V/W or Vt/W
CS2 = minimum of:
(0.15n + 0.25) Ie SDS
Ie SDS
Ie SD1/[0.03(n-1)] for n 2 or 0 for n = 1
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Comparison of Results
(RR for ASCE7 and Measured)
7-story bearing wall building
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Relative height
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2 Measured EQ4
0.1 Proposed
0.0
0.5 1.0 1.5
Cpx / Cpo
p. 30
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Comparison of Results
(RR for ASCE7 and Measured)
5-story special MRF building
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Relative height
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2 Measured DEN67
0.1 Proposed
0.0
0.5 1.0 1.5
Cpx / Cpo
p. 31
Comparison of Results
(RR for ASCE7 and Measured)
3-story PCI building
p. 32
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Comparison of Results
(RR for ASCE7 and Measured)
NEES Wood Capstone Building
(data Processed by R Hanson)
p. 33
Comparison of Results
(RR for ASCE7 and Computed)
Steel BRB and special MRF buildings
6 story 12 story
1.0 1.0
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
Relative height
Relative height
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
BRB Analysis
0.2 0.2 BRB Analysis
SMRF Analysis SMRF Analysis
0.1 BRB Proposed 0.1 BRB Proposed
SMRF Proposed SMRF Proposed
0.0 0.0
0.5 1 1.5 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Cpx / Cpo Cpx / Cpo
p. 34
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Seattle (SDC D)
Berkeley (SDC E) RR
2 RR
1.2
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
1.5 1
0.8
1 0.6 E
E
0.4 D
0.5 DSDM D ASCE7 DSDM ASCE7
R 0.2 R
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Number of Stories Number
Numer of
ofStories
Stories
2 0.7
Charleston (SDC D)
Knoxville (SDC C)
UCSD
RR
1.8
0.6
1.6
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
1.4 RR 0.5
1.2 0.4
1
0.8 0.3
E
0.6 0.2
E D
0.4 ASCE7 DSDM
DSDM D 0.1 ASCE7
0.2 R R
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 10 10 11
11 12
12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Number of Stories Number
Numer of
ofStories
Stories
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Diaphragm Capacity
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or
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Diaphragm Design
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Diaphragm Design
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10'-6"
10'-6"
47'-6"
10'-6"
16'
204'
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Thank You!!
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