Traininng DIGSI PDF

1 Introduction
Training
2 Project Administration /
Exercises
DIGSI 4
Power System Protection 3

Function Device Parameterization
CFC / Display / Control

4 CFC-Exercises
5 CFC-Function Modules
6 Commissioning and Test

Functions
Settings of Communication
7 interfaces
8 Process Data Analysis
Siemens Power Academy 10

Siemens AG
Siemens Power Academy
Dr. M.R. Ganjavi

PTD SE PTI NC Erlangen
Tel: +49 9131 733854
Fax: +49 9131 735017
Mohammad-reza.ganjavi@siemens.com
01_A0: Introduction
Version: B 5_Page 1 Energy Sector Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - History
PC-Operating- DIGSI DIGSI Delivery
System Symbol Version
DOS V2 1991
Windows 3.x
Windows 95 V3.3 1998
Win. NT 4.0
OS/2 Warp
Windows 95 V4.0 1999

Win. NT 4.0
Windows 98/2000/ME/XP
neu: Windows Vista
-Professional V4.8 2008
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Targets of DIGSI 4 Basic Course
Using DIGSI 4 efficiently
Using the DIGSI 4 Project Manager in an

optimal way
Proceeding how to do the settings
Interpretation of trip logs
Evaluation of fault records
Engineering of CFC-charts, change of the

I/O-Configuration matrix
To know the opportunities of the default
display editor
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Training configuration in DIGSI 4 training course
Instructor
6 x 7SJ63x
SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

7SC64-0000-ABC
7SC64-0000-ABC 7SC64-0000-ABC 7SC64-0000-ABC 7SC64-0000-ABC 7SC64-0000-ABC
RU N ERROR
RU N ERROR RU N ERROR RU N ERROR RU N ERROR RU N ERROR
M EN U
M EN U M EN U M EN U M EN U M EN U
LED C T RL ES C E N TE R E N TE R E N TE R E N TE R E N TE R E N TE R
LED CT RL ES C LED C T RL ES C LED C T RL ES C LED C T RL ES C LED C T RL ES C
Lo c a l F1 7 8 9 Lo c a l F1 Lo c a l F1 Lo c a l F1 Lo c a l F1 Lo c a l F1
7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9
Rem ote F2 4 5 6 Re m o t e F2 4 5 6 Rem ote F2 4 5 6 Rem ote F2 4 5 6 Rem ote F2 4 5 6 Rem ote F2 4 5 6
F3 1 2 3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3
Te s t 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Tes t Te s t Te s t Te s t Te s t
F4 . 0 +/- F4 F4 F4 F4 F4
No rm a l . 0 +/- . 0 +/- . 0 +/- . 0 +/- . 0 +/-
No r m a l No rm a l No rm a l No rm a l No rm a l
1 2 3 4 5 6
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
The modular Programm of DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4
Basic - Programm
Project and Device-Manager
- Supports device templates-
Scope of Operation & Commissioning, IEC, Visualization of

functionality Control Test Mode PROFIBUS, fault records
Engineering MODBUS,
I/O-Matrix DNP, ...
Additional programms
Display Editor to create and SIGRA to visualize and Graphic-Tools
edit the default and control evaluate fault records trip characteristics
displays Impedance diagrams
DIGSI Remote
SIMATIC CFC 4
central- remote operation
Logic editor
using modems
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Versions of DIGSI 4
Order-Code.
DIGSI 4 Variants
Basic 7XS5400-0AA00
with License for up to 10 PCs
7XS5402-0AA00
Professional
Complete version with all options
incl. SIGRA and Remote
7XS5405-0AA00
Basis Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
7XS5406-0AA00
Professional Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Versions of DIGSI 4
Variants Order-Code.
SIGRA 4 7XS5410-0AA00
Evaluation of fault records
Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Remote 7XS5440-0AA00

Software for remote operation
Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Demo 7XS5401-0AA00

Multimedia presentation
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
PC- Hardware-Requirements for DIGSI 4
Minimum PC-requirements Recommended PC-HW
Pentium with 800 MHz

Pentium 1,6 GHz
128 MB RAM
700 MB on harddisk 256 MB RAM
700MB on harddisk
1 serial Port
1 serial Port
CD-ROM drive
Win95 or Win 98
CD-ROM drive
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Prof.
Explorer 6.0
Win 95 or Win 98
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Professional
Explorer 6.0
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 operating program
Configuration matrix Parameterization
Change relay display
Test Fault
evaluation
Logic Editor
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The manager that keeps order
Easy management of relays in projects

Selection of relays from a catalog
Archiving, export, and import
Variation management
Plug and play
Reading out process data with single-
keystroke operation
Work like in MS Windows Explorer
Any station topologies
Same platform as for SICAM Substation
Automation System
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - A single DIGSI for every version of every relay
Uniqu
e !!!
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The function tree with a pivotal function
Function tree has a pivotal

function in operation
"What you see is what you
need
Graphic visualization of the
tripping characteristic
Comparison of parameters
Structured tab card dialogs
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - The allocation matrix, a clear overview
Routing of indications,
measured/metered values,
commands to
inputs/outputs, LEDs, CFC,
buffers, system interface,
feeder control diagram
Matrix instead of nested
operating sequences
Popup menus provide the
options
Overview using filter,
hiding/showing
Version: B 5_Page 13
No incorrect
01_A0: input possible
Introduction
Energy Sector Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Test functions, decisive for commissioning
Testing and diagnostic functions

Quick and problem-free testing of
wiring
Output of indications via the system
interface
Opening and closing of relays
...
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Fault analysis with SIGRA

Time-signal curves, circle
diagrams, vector
diagrams, barcharts
Calculation of positive-
sequence impedances,
rms values, symmetrical
components, vectors,
and much more
Quick and easy
measurement using two
cursors
Adding further fault
recordings (e.g. from the
remote end of a line)
Synchronization of fault
recordings
Also for fault recordings
of relays from other
manufacturers
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Programming SIPROTEC with CFC
PLC integrated into the SIPROTEC 4 relays

Fully graphic, no progamming skills required
Libraries with standard blocks
Dragging blocks from the catalog into the chart,
then linking with a mouse click
Connecting block inputs and outputs with
information items (measured values,
indications, circuit breaker positions, ...)
Consistency check with guarantee of
effectiveness of the protection
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Typical CFC applications
Extension of the release condition for a switching command

(e.g. by the position of a further disconnector and the information item "spring charged")
Display of an application-specific group indication in an LED
(single indications logically combined with operators, such as AND, OR, NOT)
Display of a new dynamic symbol for an item of equipment in the
display
(various states calculated by the CFC logic)
Switchover of the parameter group
(on phase currents dropping below a limit value)
Blinking alarm LED if the switching authority is set to "LOCAL"
Implementation of a protection function not offered in the relay
(e.g. "Reverse power protection" or "Efficiency monitoring")
Forced sequence switching after pressing a function key on the
relay
(e.g. automatic grounding)
Step-by-step load shedding on power deficit
(calculation of suitable feeders by the CFC logic)
...
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Adapting the relay display with the

Display Editor
Changing the basic displays and feeder

control diagrams preconfigured in the
factory
Operation like with a conventional
image editor
Libraries with static and dynamic
symbols, including user symbols
Linking of the dynamic symbol with the
associated item of equipment,
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as
templates
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Station configuration for busbar protection
Busbar protection 7SS52 now also

operable with DIGSI 4 (V4.30)
Operation like the Display Editor
Libraries with static and dynamic
symbols, including user symbols
Linking of dynamic symbols with the
associated item of equipment,
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as
templates
On-line visualization (HMI)
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Some advantages
1 program
for all tasks
1 program
for all relays
User
friendly
Standardized
over the bay and
station control levels
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Requirements
Minimum PC requirements Recommended PC hardware
Pentium from 800 MHz Pentium from 1,6GHz
256 MB RAM
128 MB RAM
700 MB memory space on

700 MB memory space on harddisk
harddisk
1 serial port
1 serial port CD-ROM drive
CD-ROM drive MS Windows 95/98/ME

NT4/2000/XP Prof.
MS Windows 95/98/ME
NT4/2000/XP Prof.
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - Order structure
Product description Variant Order No.
DIGSI 4 Basic 7XS5400 - 0 AA00

Software for configuring and With license for 10 computers
operating protection units from On CD-ROM
SIEMENS Authorization by license number
MS Windows program, executable Demo 7XS5401 - 0 AA00
under MS Windows NT 4 / 95 / 98 / Multimedia presentation with operating
2000 / ME videos for demonstration and training
Incl. device templates, In addition: Demo version of
Comtrade Viewer, characteristic DIGSI 4 Basic (without communication
visualization, with unit)
manual in electronic form On CD-ROM and on Demo-CD-ROM
Professional 7XS5402 - 0 AA00
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
Basic Upgrade 7XS5405 - 0 AA00
Contains the packages Basic and
SIGRA.
Full version with license for 10
computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
Professional Upgrade 7XS5406 - 0 AA00
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
With a license for 10 computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI - We support you

Demo programs (on CD-ROM)
DIGSI 4 DEMO
SIGRA 4 TRIAL & DEMO
Training
www.siemens.com/power-academy-td
In German and English, in Nuremberg,
but also "locally" anywhere in the world
Energy Customer Support Center
www.siprotec.com in Service or Contact tab
Phone: +49 1805 247 000
eMail: support.energy@siemens.com
FAQ: www.siemens.com/energy-support
Newsletter
www.siprotec.com in Software/DIGSI4 tab
3-4 times a year: information about products,
hints & tricks, solutions, coming training dates
Internet
www.digsi.com
Soon: On-line forms for product registration, hotline
queries, software order configuration as a service
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 System and Device Management
Installing DIGSI 4
Managing Projects
Working with the Devices
Optimizing Parameterization
02_A0: Project Administration

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Install - Uninstall

Installation from CD Rom:
ADMINISTRATOR-rights are required
DIGSI 4 components
device drivers for SIPROTEC 4
Sequence:
start Windows
Insert CD ROM - Autostart of Installation
insert licence number of product card
selection of components
Deinstallation:
via system settings remove Software...
(only that procedure will delete the entries in the registry-file)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - The Structure of Projects in the DIGSI 4

Manager
System component hierarchy at your convenience
Project
System
Station
Feeder
Device
Modems
Phone Book

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - New Project
Select the corresponding

dialog box
Enter project name
Define storage location

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Folders
Basic structure
Folders can contain the following objects
Further folders
SIPROTEC 4 devices
V3/V2 devices
SIPROTEC 4 versions
Modem connections

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Project Structure

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part I
Create a new project (Project 1).
Insert the folders (hierarchy levels) like in

the shown structure with the according
names.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Insert Device
Open device catalog

Select device
Drag & Drop the device in
the project structure

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Specification
Properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part II
Insert the following SIPROTEC 4 relays:
Region North:
Relay on the table
Substation 1: 7SJ610 V4.4
Feeder 1: 7SJ622 V4.6
Feeder 2: 7SJ631 V4.6
Modem connection

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Administrate V2/V3 Device
In DIGSI 4 Manager
SIPROTEC relays of
recent releases (V2,
V3) can be
administrated:
Before inserting
they have to be
generated in DIGSI V3.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Administration of V3-Projects
In DIGSI 4 Manager projects of recent releases (V3 DIGSI-projects) can be

administrated:
Before inserting they have to be generated in DIGSI V3.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part III
Insert an older relay into the folder

Feeder 6th Avenue.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Object Properties
SIPROTEC 4
Device
properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Object properties of V2/V3 relays
V2/V3 Device
Properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Save Project / Close
Save project
Save as...
- with / without rearrangement

- define storage location
Save
Close project

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise: DIGSI 4 - Save / copy / delete
Create a new project (Project 2)

Copy the folder Substation 2 from the first project (Project 1) into the new
project.
Insert a new folder with the name 110 kV in the folder
substation 2.
Copy the folders Feeder 1 and Feeder 2 from the first project (Project 1).
Move the relay 7SJ631 V4.1 from Feeder 2 to Feeder 1
Delete the relay 7SJ622 in Feeder 2.
Insert a new relay of the type 7SJ610 V4.0.
Specificate the order number MLFB and look at the object properties.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Open Projects
Menu item File Open

Automatic presetting
after Program start
(global default setting)
Latest edited projects
Hidden / moved

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
Project archiving - first steps
Make basic settings

- Select the archiving program of your choice
- Set folder to archiving / retrieving
Configuration of archiving program

- Archive beyond floppy disk
- Consistency check
- Overwriting of objects with identical names
- Automatic creation of archive path

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
Basic settings
Archiving
Retrieving

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Project Archiving
Project archiving

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Retrieving Projects
Retrieving projects
Select archive/source
Select a destination

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Delete / Reorganize Projects
Delete projects
individual
several
Reorganize projects

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise:
Archive/Delete/Retrieve
Archive the project Project 1 into the file system (C:\Floppy).

Delete the Project Project 1
Close the project Project 2 and reopen it.
Retrieve the archived project Project 1 from the file system.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Optimization and Parameterization
Use of functions beyond the projects:
Copy
Move
Model parameterization
for objects
Project
Folder
Device

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Generate Copies/Variants
A selected relay can be copied:

Edit > Copy and Edit > Paste
The new relay comes up
Note: The new relay has a new internal address. Original and copy are
different.
For a selected relay a variant can be generated:

Edit > Create variant
The new relay variant comes up.
Note: The variant has the same address like the original relay. Original and
variant are not different!

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Copy versus variant
A relay must be copied, when there are two or more

relays of the same type and the parameters should be
copied.
In this case the new relay must be initialized first (to
get a new internal address).
For a relay a variant must be created, when there are
multiple parameter settings are required for one relay.
The relay has to be initialized only once, because the
variants have all the same address.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device variants - Import and Export
Original: scheduled set Export

from the Project Department
Version: IBS set

from the Commissioning Department
Import
Version: operator set

from the Operations Department

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device variants
A device variant is generated as follows
Generate a variant of an existing

SIPROTEC 4 device
Import device data
Plug & Play connection to a

SIPROTEC 4 device

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Export Device Data
Open dialog box

Define destination
Start exporting procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data

Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 variant
Open dialog box

Select Import File
Start the import procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data

Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 device
Open dialog box

Select Import File
Start importing procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Working with variants
Create a new variant of your relay (in Region North): My relay 1. Change
one parameter.
Export the variant into the file system (Myrelay1.dex on C:\Floppy).
a) Import the exported file as a SIPROTEC 4 variant: My relay 2.
Change the parameterization of the original relay.
b) Import the exported file directly as SIPROTEC 4 device and replace the
original relay.

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization and Configuration
Overview
Device parameterization and configuration in the Offline mode
Configuration of information
CFC logical functions
DIGSI 4 Editor for default and control display
Settings transfer to device
Settings change in the Offline mode
Save settings change in the Offline mode
Exercises
03_A0: Device Parameterization

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Setting Block
Possible storage locations for a device setting block:
Data structure of the DIGSI 4 settings computer
Memory of the SIPROTEC 4 device
External storage medium (for ex. floppy disks)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device in the Offline Mode
Working with SIPROTEC 4

data in the Offline mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Settings
Open device
Open tree view
Select Settings

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Configuration
Selecting the
device configuration

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Setting Groups
Editing
Display activated group
Switching
Copy
Reset
Export protection settings

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Setting Group Definition
Define Setting Group

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Changing Setting Group
Direct selection
in the DIGSI 4
Dialog
Binary input
Telegram
(IEC60870-5-103)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Editing of Device Settings
Cross group
settings
defintion

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Editing System Data
Higher-level
device data
definition

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Defining Interfaces
Definition of the
PC Interface
Settings

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Time Synchronization
Setting of the
device time
synchronization

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Password Protection
Password
assignment

DIGSI 4 Basic
Password
Definition
Change

DIGSI 4 Basic
Password
Deactivation
Activation

DIGSI 4 Basic
Reset all passwords

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization
Configuration of information
Configuration of CFC functions
Configuration of default and control displays (ASB)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of Information

DIGSI 4 Basic
Structure of the matrix
Information
Source
Destination
Information blocks
- general
- protection functions
- indications, measured values, statistics
- functional scope related
- user-defined

DIGSI 4 Basic
Working with the matrix
Configuration
Insertion of information
Change of view
- expanding / collapsing of groups and columns
Filtering
- as to information
- as to type of configuration

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Object Properties
Single Point
Indication SP

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Graphical Display
Default display
- Not operator-controllable
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts
Control display
- Release of switching operations
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Default and Control Display

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
CFC blocks to link information

- creating group indications
- defining interlocking checks
Configuration steps
- starting CFC
- inserting chart
- inserting module
- defining order of execution
- interconnecting blocks

DIGSI 4 Basic
Starting of CFC

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4
Load settings to the device
Change and save settings in the Online mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - The Online Mode
Loading of the settings

Change of individual settings
Indications, measured values, retrieval of fault records
Device control
Execute test functions

Device reset and resume
Setting of clock and date

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Interfaces
User interface
- DIGSI 4 direct connection
Service interface
- DIGSI 4 modem connection
System interface (e.g. IEC61850, PROFIBUS)

- connection to control center

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Initialization
The online mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Setting up of Device Connection
Open device
Parameterize connection

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Saving Settings
hard disk DIGSI 4 SIPROTEC 4 device

computer

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information and Interfaces
Definition of Information
Device Information Model
Types of Information
Information Type: Annunciation
Information Type: Control without Feedback
Information Type: Control with Feedback
Information Type: Measurement & Power Meter
03_A0: Device Information and Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Information
An information is an event, value, or command that has meaning for device

and should be processed in the protection device and/or control system.
Example:
Information: Circuit breaker door position is closed
Value : CLOSED / OPEN
Example:
Information: Circuit breaker position
Value : ON / OFF / INTERMIDIATE / ERROR
Example:
Information: Indicate phase A current (IL1=) in primary value
Value : 250.0 A

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model
(Configuration Matrix)
Output
Resources
Communication Resources
Front panel Interface (Port A, local service interface)

Binary Output #p
System Interface (Port B, system interface to substation control)
Service Interface (Port C , remote service interface DIGSI/Modem)
LED #q
Add. Serial Interfaces (Port D&E, Inter-Relay Interface )
e.g. RTD-Box, Remote differential or distance relays
CFC #r
SIPROTEC 4 device
Input Resources
Buffers #t
Binary Input #m
Display #s
Function Key #n
Control Menu
CFC #k (Controllable on the Display)
Information Xn
Source Information Destination

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding

Single Point Information
Source (One bit encoded information) Destination
U-
Bit n
U+ Bit n meaning
Logic 1: Active High
(on voltage presence) Logic 0 OFF / Open
Logic 1 ON / Close
Logic 1: Active Low
(on voltage absence)
Example
Binary input #8
CB Door Is Closed LED #5
Logic 1: Active High
(Lits when Open)

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding
Double Point Information

Source (Two bit encoded information) Destination
U+ Bit n Bit n+1 Bit n meaning
U- (52a) (52b)
Bit n+1
U+
Logic 0 0 Intermediate/Error
Circuit Logic 0 1 OFF
X
Breaker Logic 1 0 ON
Logic 1 1 Error
Example
Binary input #9 #8 Disconnector Status Interlocking

CFC logic

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Source Annunciations Destination

SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES
CFCs YES
SP or DP incoming information from: System Interface YES
Binary Inputs YES NO Buffers YES
Function Keys YES NO Display YES
CFCs YES NO Control Menu YES
System Interface NO YES
(only IEC 61850) DP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO
CFCs YES
System Interface YES
Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES

DIGSI 4 Basic

Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES
SP or DP Internal information from: CFCs YES
Binary Inputs NO System Interface YES
Function Keys YES Buffers YES
CFCs YES Display YES
System Interface NO Control Menu YES
DP outgoing information to:

Binary Outputs NO
LEDs NO
CFCs YES
Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES

DIGSI 4 Basic

Note: Two or more binary inputs define
the position number of the transformer
tap changer.
e.g. 4 binary input for 16 tap positions
Binary Outputs NO
Incoming information from: LEDs NO
Binary Inputs YES CFCs NO
Function Keys NO System Interface NO
CFCs NO Buffers YES
System Interface NO Display YES
Control Menu YES

DIGSI 4 Basic

Binary Outputs YES
LEDs YES
SP Internal information from: CFCs YES
Binary Inputs NO System Interface YES
Function Keys YES Buffers YES
CFCs YES Display YES
System Interface NO Control Menu NO
VI outgoing information to:

Binary Outputs NO
VI Internal information from:
LEDs NO
Analog Inputs, Internal calculation
CFCs YES
Note: source and information
are fixed and can not be System Interface YES
selected/deleted in the Buffers YES
configuration matrix.
Display YES
Control Menu NO

DIGSI 4 Basic
Measured/Metered Value
External Measured Value Information to:
Information from:
Measured Value Window NO
CFCs YES CFCs YES
System Interface YES System Interface YES
(only IEC 61850) Metered Value Window YES
Display YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Control Circuits
Single Control Double Control Double Control Double Control Double Control
(S) (D2) (D4) (D12) (D3)
U+ U+ U+ U+ U+ U+ U+ U+ U+
Trip Trip Close Trip Close Trip Close Trip Close

&
Close Coil Coil Coil Coil Coil Coil Coil Coil
Coils U- U- U-
U- U- U- U- U-
52b Feedback Command

Command Control U+
U-
52a SP indication Executed
Started Interlock U+ Chatter
or
Check Blocking
DP indication
Circuit Breaker
X
DIGSI 4 Basic
Source Commands Destination

Without Feedback

Binary Outputs YES
Command information from: LEDs NO
CFCs YES
CFCs YES System Interface NO
System Interface YES Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
Source Commands Destination

With Feedback

Binary Outputs YES
Command information from: LEDs NO
CFCs YES
CFCs YES System Interface NO
System Interface YES Buffers YES
Display YES
Control Menu YES
Feedback information from:
One binary input as SP indication

or
Two binary inputs as DP indication.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Source Measurement Destination

Measured, Limit Value
Information to:
Measured and Limit Value
Information from:
Measured Value Window YES
CFCs YES
CFCs YES YES YES
Analog Inputs Yes NO YES System Interface YES
System Interface NO YES NO Metered Value Window NO
(only IEC 61850) Display YES
Power metered Value

Power metered Value
Information to:
Information from:
Measured Value Window NO

Measured Value YES NO
CFCs YES
Binary Inputs NO YES
Metered Value Window YES
Display YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 1: Change the setting - group in dependence

of the current
Setting group B becomes active if all line currents drop below 5% of the rated
nominal current.
Otherwise, setting group A is active.
04_A0: CFC-Exercises
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on

current
Step 1: Enable the Setting Group Change Option
Enable the Setting Group Change Option in the Device Configuration.
DIGSI 4 Basic

current
Step 2: Configure the Setting Group Change Option
Open the Setting Group Change Option (double-click).
Set parameter 0302 to binary input.
DIGSI 4 Basic

current
Step 3: Allocation
Open the Configuration Matrix (Masking I/O). Bit 1
0 1
Bit 0
Assign the information item >Set Group Bit 0 0 A C

to C (source CFC !)
1 B D
Only >Set Group

Bit 0 changes
between A and B
DIGSI 4 Basic

current
Step 4: Allocation
Assign the currents to C (destination CFC !)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on the

current
Step 5: Build the CFC program
Use the following function blocks:
Lower Setpoint: Q = Val < Limit

This function block outputs a signal when the
measured value Val drops below the specified limit
value Limit. It can only be applied in the
MW_BEARB priority class for measured values.
X1 X2
AND: Y = X1 * X2 (+)
Y
X1 X2 Y
0 0 0
X1 1 0 0
Y 0 1 0
X2 & 1 1 1
DIGSI 4 Basic

current
Step 5: Build the CFC program
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time
After pressing the F1 key setting group B is active during the first 10 seconds.
Then, setting group A gets active again.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC

2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 1: Allocation of informations
Insert a new information item of the type Internal Single-Point Indication (Tagging)
in the matrix and assign it to the F1 function key and to CFC (destination CFC).
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
1. Allocate necessary informations to CFC ;

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 2: Save the allocated information
Save the allocated information.
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

2. Save the Configuration Matrix ;
4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 3: Insert a new CFC chart
Open the folder named CFC, insert a new CFC chart, give it a good name and
open it.
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

3. Insert and name a new CFC chart ;
4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
The TI
MER ru
ns onl
Use the TIMER block. y in PLC
or PLC
1!
R => Timer Reset Q=(S+T2) * T1 * R

S => Timer Start QT1= T1 * R
QT2= T2 * R
QT1 T1 T1
QT2 T2 T2
Delay Prolongation
T1 and T2 timer function Q is delayed by T1 Q corresponds to S prolonged by T2
DIGSI 4 Basic

Insert a TIMER
block via
Drag & Drop.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time

Connect the input S (Start TIMER)

to the information Start (configured to F1)
DIGSI 4 Basic

Set the value for the timer T1 to 10000 ms.
DIGSI 4 Basic

Connect the output QT1 (HIGH applies for as long as the T1 timer is running)
to the information >Set Group Bit 0
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic
CFC - Continuous Function Chart

(IEC Standard 1131 = High Flexibility)
4 priority classes for various tasks

PLC (Fast PLC)
Blocking protection functions
Few modules only
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
PLC1 (Slow PLC)
Most frequent priority class (e.g. for TIMER applications)
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
SFS (Switchgear interlocking)
Verifying the switchgear interlocking
Automatic start like PLC plus when activating a control command
MW (Measured value processing)
Configuring and comparing measured values
Implementing additional protection functions such as Reverse power (ANSI
32) and Power factor (ANSI 55)
Automatic start every 600 ms
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 5: Shift chart in the proper priority class
Open the Run-time Editor

To change the priority class: Grab your good name folder (by left mouse
key) and drag & drop it into the desired priority-class folder p menu (Shift
+ F11).
If you want to prepare
the NEXT CFC chart
inserted to run under
another priority class
then first select the
desired priority class
then click on edit
then predecessor for
insert position and
then ok
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
Obviously, you dont have to change the run

sequence as the TIMER is the only block
running in the chart.
Changes must, however, be made if several function blocks are

placed and some of them are maybe in the wrong order
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
In this case, the run sequence must be changed

as the TIMER has the number 2 in the chart, i.e.
it will be executed after the OR block.
In this case, click on

Options and then on
optimize run sequence.
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
6. Let the system verify the run sequence ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 7: Compile the CFC chart
Compile the chart.
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
7. Compile the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

Step 8: Save the parameter set
Close the chart and save the parameter set.
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

4. Draw the chart ;
8. Save and download the parameter set ;
DIGSI 4 Basic

and the current
Normally, group A is active.
Group B is active:
during the first 10 seconds after pressing the F1 key
or
if all phase currents drop below 5% of the rated nominal
current.
Combine the solution from exercise 1 with that from exercise
2 by using the following block:
X1
OR: Y = X1 + X2 (+)
X2 Y
X1 X2 y
0 0 0
1 0 1
X1 0 1 1
Y
X2 1 1 1 1
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 3: Change the settings group

Solution - Allocation
Connect the two charts via an additional internal single-point indication:
Chart I < 5: Priority class MW_BEARB Chart 10s after start: Priority class PLC1_BEARB
Matrix
Destination
CFC
Source
CFC

Insert a new internal

single-point indication
in the matrix and
allocate it to CFC
(destination and
source!)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 3: Change the settings group

Solution - CFC
1 Chart I < 5 (priority class MW_BEARB):
2 Chart 10s after start (priority class PLC1_BEARB):
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 4: Time control 1 (2) Simple switching

sequence
When F1 is pressed, LED1 is lit for 5 seconds.
Then LED2 is lit for 15 seconds.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 4: Time control 1 (2) Simple switching

sequence
Solution
1
2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 5: Time control 2 (2) - Flashing
A LED flashes when F1 is pressed.
It goes off when F2 is applied.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 5: Time control 2 (2) - Flashing

Solution
1
2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
OR
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 6: Power Direction

A new dynamic symbol (arrow) on the default display of the device is to
indicate the power direction.
DIGSI 4 Basic

Allocate the required measured value P= (power) to the destination CFC.
Create an internal double-point indication required

to indicate the power direction on the default
display.
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution - CFC
Evaluate the power direction by using the blocks UPPER_SETPOINT and

LOWER_SETPOINT.
Use BUILD_DI to create the previously defined double-point indication P-
direction.
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution - Display Editor
Create 3 static symbols to visualise

the states shown below.
Create a dynamic symbol of the

type Symbol to be filled with the 3
static symbols.
Place the dynamic symbol on the

default display and connect it to the
new double-point indication.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 7: Interlocking expansion
Expand the default interlocking conditions:
The switch commands for the circuit breaker, isolating switch and
grounding switch are only admitted if
no SF6-Loss indication is present
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution
1 Allocate SF6-Loss to CFC as destination.
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution
Feedback of devices: Interlock conditions:
2
Breaker DP
Disc.Swit. DP
AND
EarthSwit. DP
52 Close IntSP
AND
52 Open IntSP
AND
You have to expand the Disc.Close IntSP
already existing chart in AND
the priority class SFS Disc.Open IntSP
(Interlocking). AND
E Sw Open IntSP
E Sw Close IntSP
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution
2a Modify the interlock condition 52 Close on the page A1:
No SF6-Loss
to the other interlock
conditions
52 Close IntSP
SF6-Loss SP
2b Modify the interlock condition 52 Open on the page A2:
52 Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
2c Modify the interlock condition Disc.Close on the page A2:
Disc.Close IntSP
No SF6-Loss
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution
2d Modify the interlock condition Disc.Open on the page A2:
Disc.Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
2e Modify the interlock condition E Sw Close/E Sw Open on the page A2:
E Sw Close IntSP
E Sw Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 8: Create new interlocking conditions
Create the new interlocking conditions for closing the...
Breaker: Disconnector=ON AND Earth switch=OFF

Disconnector: Breaker=OFF AND Earth switch=OFF
Earth switch: Breaker=OFF AND Disconnector=OFF
Opening the switches should be possible in non-interlocked state!
DIGSI 4 Basic

1
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution - Assign a release condition
2
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution - CFC
Use the following block to evaluate the feedback information (double-point indication)
of a command:
DI to BOOL: Y = VAL = IS_ON & IS_OFF
This block checks a double-point indication for the

states ON, OFF, 00 or 11 and produces a signal
as the result.
VAL IS_OFF IS_ON
y = 1, if ... { 00
01
10
11
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
DIGSI 4 Basic

Solution - CFC This module issues a HIGH
signal at the output y if the Release conditions for tripping
disconnector is closed. the circuit breaker:
Disconnector=CLOSE AND
Ground switch=OPEN
This module issues a HIGH

signal at the output y if the
ground switch is open.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 9: Controlling via the function keys

Close
The circuit breaker (2-pole CLOSE, 1-pole OPEN) is to be
controlled via the function keys: F1=Close, F2=Trip. Trip
Use the following blocks to create a command and a double-
point indication:
BOOL_TO_CO The switch command is specified via the parameters

ORIGIN, PROP, VAL and TIME and is tripped via a signal
at the Trig input.
ORIGIN origin of the cause
PROP general command properties
TIME output time for the command
VAL switching direction (ON or OFF)
BUILD_DI This module transforms two input signals into one

double-point indication. The double-point indication
consists of the 2 bits VAL_OFF and VAL_ON.
TYP_DP_I defines the type of the double-point
indication: with distinction of 00 and 11 or without.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 9: Controlling via the function keys

Solution
1
F2 Trip IntSP
F1 Close IntSP Q0 F-Key CF_D12
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key
Expand exercise 9 so that closing and tripping is initiated alternately via the
same function key (F1).
NEG: Y= X1
X1 Y
X1 1 Y X1 0 1
(+)
Y
1 0
D-Flipflop
The signal at the input D is Clk D Q
issued at the output Q, if a rising 0 0 0
edge is recognised at the input 1 0 0
Clk. 0 1 0
1 1 1
DIGSI 4 Basic
Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key

Solution
1
2 Priority class: PLC1 (Slow PLC)
F1 Switch IntSP
Trip
Close
DIGSI 4 Basic
Selection Guide for Function Modules and Task Levels
05_A0: CFC-Function Modules

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
Open Device in Online Mode
Plug & Play (First the device has to be initialized)
Hardware Test
06_A0: Commissioning and Test Functions

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Online Mode

Open Device in Online Mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison

Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison

Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline

DIGSI 4 Basic
Change / Transmission of single parameters in

online mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Control of switching devices

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

DIGSI 4 Basic

Exercise
Parametrize the IEC103-protocol as system interface and insert
any communication address
Initialize your device on the table
establish the communication to the device
Set the transmission blocking mode
Control the event log with respect to alarms
Start the test mode and simulate a closed circuit-breaker as
well as an open disconnector and earthing switch by way of
addressing the binary inputs
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
Deacivate the transmission blocking mode
Change within the test mode to action generate indications
Send the indication >LED Reset
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
and reset that indication

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices
Activate the chatter-blocking
Simulate a chattering at the binary inputs of the feedback information of the Q1 and
check the reaction via menu Control
Switch off the earthing switch Q5
Set the acquisition blocking for Q5 via the integral keypad
substitute the position of Q5 to ON (integral keypad)
check the indication via menu `Control

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices
Set the acquisition blocking for CB and simulate a change of the

CB-position OFF/ON via the binary inputs
Check the reaction
Set the output blocking for switching device Q1 and try to control it
Check the indication via Menu Control
Check the reaction and remove the acquisition blocking

as well as the output blocking for all devices

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Commissioning and Test Functions
Test mode
Data Transmission blocking
Process data retrieval
Operational indication
Operational measuring values

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Test Mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Data Transmission Blocking

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Retrieval of Process Data

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Measurement of Operational Values

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Process Data

Exercise
Open the device via plug&play

Change e.g. the pick up value for O/C-protection, as well
as one I/O- configuration and save that change only at the device
Do a on-/offline comparison
Save the changes on PC
Create two test records
Save the records and the event Log to retrieve them in
the off-line mode
Copy the logs and records from the plug&play-variant to
the master file of first exercise
Check the presence in the master device file

DIGSI 4 Basic
Which facilities does SIPROTEC 4 offer ?

IEC-Interface
IEC 61850 substation ethernet communication
The "VDEW-interface " is international standard IEC 60870-5-103
(without parameterizing)
According to recommendation of VDEW switching operations are
possible
PROFIBUS-Interface
PROFIBUS FMS is a protocol which includes all functions. Excellent
in conjunction with SICAM
PROFIBUS DP a protocol for simpler applications in conjunction
with automatization systems for industrial application.
Additional interfaces
Modbus
DNP 3
...........
07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces
DIGSI 4 Basic
Which features does SIPROTEC 4 offer
variable interfaces
as fibre optics or electrical
exchangeable
refittable

DIGSI 4 Basic
Communication: Setup with IEC 60870-5-103
To load dispatcher
SICAM SCADA
IEC 60870-5-103 e.g. RS 485

IEC 60870-5-103 z.B, point to point
STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
Select the communication interfaces

DIGSI 4 Basic
Set the IEC address

DIGSI 4 Basic
IEC Parameter

DIGSI 4 Basic
Masking with IEC protocol

DIGSI 4 Basic
Communication: Setup with Profibus FMS
To Load dispatcher
DIGSI 4
Profibus FMS SICAM
SUB-STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
Setting the communication interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
Setting of the Profibus FMS Addresses
PROFIBUS FMS (SICAM SAS)

PROFIBUS FMS (DIGSI 4 via PC)

DIGSI 4 Basic
FMS Parameters on PC

DIGSI 4 Basic
FMS Parameters at the device

DIGSI 4 Basic
Masking with FMS Protocol

DIGSI 4 Basic
Communication: Setup with additional protocols

e.g. Profibus DP
To load dispatcher
e.g Profibus DP SIMATIC S7
STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
Additional protocols e.g. Profibus DP

DIGSI 4 Basic
Additional Protocols
Select the Mapping-file and Address

DIGSI 4 Basic
Additional Protocols e.g. Profibus DP

7SJ6-Standardmapping 3-1 bis 3-4
Output 7 7 8 3 Double commands

29 29 24 5 Single commands
Input 7 7 8 3 Double annunciations
146 114 64 26 Single annunciations
25 10 21 8 Measurement values
6 2 6 2 counter values
2 1 1 0 value annunciations
9 9 8 2 Bytes Output
100 48 80 28 Bytes Input
The volume of the data-objects which are offered via Profibus-DP

(Number of the Commands, Annunciations, Measuring values,
Counter values in Output- resp. Input direction) is exclusively
determined by the selection of a Standardmapping.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Marshalling of Informations

DIGSI 4 Basic
Scaling of Measuring Values

DIGSI 4 Basic
Communication: Setup via Service Interface C
To Load Dispatcher
DIGSI 4
Public phone conn.
Office
Modem
IEC 870-5
STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 for Remote communication via Service Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
Communication: Setup via Operator Interface
To Load Dispatcher
STATION
DIGSI 4
IEC 870-5

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 via Operator Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis
Representation of indications and measured values

Retrieval of fault records with DIGSI 4
The COMTRADE format
Parameterization of fault record representation
Definition of user profile
Angle measuring
Fourier analysis
Impedance calculation
Export of fault records
08_A0: Process Data Analysis

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Evaluation of Fault record
The following data are used for the evaluation:
Measured values recorded in the device fault record
Characteristics calculated by SIGRA 4, for ex. impedance
Binary signals
Data of other fault records for comparison

DIGSI 4 Basic
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 1)
Only relevant for

distance protection !

DIGSI 4 Basic
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 2)
Only relevant for

distance protection !
FALSE at I(nom) = 1A
TRUE at I(nom) = 5A

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Indication / Measured Value Indication
Evaluation of fault record data via the SIGRA 4 views:
Time signal
Vector diagrams
Circle diagram
Harmonic components

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Time Signal View

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Vector Diagram View

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Circle Diagram View

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Harmonic Component View

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Graphical Structure of a Fault Record
The graphical interface of a fault records consists of the following:
Views with as many diagrams as you like
Diagrams with as many signals as you like
Signals of any view and diagram

- analog signals
- binary signals
- status signals

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Diagrams / Signals
Insert / Assign
Copy
Delete
Define Properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Object Properties
Diagram properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Signal Assignment

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Structure of Fault Records
A fault record has the following components:
*.CFG - COMTRADE configuration file
*.DAT - COMTRADE file (measured values)
*.RIO - protection settings (optional)
*.DG4 - SIGRA 4 session connection memory

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Exporting of Fault Records
Open Record Object
Select Fault Record
Open Export Dialog
Define Export File
Export Fault in the COMTRADE format

DIGSI 4 Basic
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Setting Values for Fault

Records
Open the Fault

Record dialog box
in the settings
mode
Set values
Transfer values
to device

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - The COMTRADE Format

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - The .dat Data File
0000000000,0000000000,-00118,000030,000084,000150,-00108,-00038,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 First set of data

0000000001,0000001666,-00126,000098,000024,000113,-00162,000052,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000002,0000003332,-00081,000114,-00035,000036,-00142,000110,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000003,0000004998,-00024,000124,-00104,-00057,-00107,000168,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
The contents of the .DAT data files
0000000004,0000006664,000039,000080,-00120,-00115,-00030,000150,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 can be viewed in the Text Editor. The
0000000005,0000008330,000101,000026,-00129,-00168,000054,000117,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 figures are separated by commas.
The data file can be edited in external
programs like Excel.
0000000596,0000992936,000081,-00116,000029,-00039,000146,-00105,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000597,0000994602,000022,-00125,000097,000054,000110,-00161,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000598,0000996268,-00037,-00086,000117,000113,000039,-00147,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000599,0000997934,-00101,-00030,000126,000166,-00050,-00116,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000600,0000999600,-00117,000027,000086,000149,-00104,-00043,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
Last set of data
1. ...... ......... 6.1. .. ...... 19
Scanning value of the analog Value of the 19 binary values (0 or 1)

channels (analog channel multiplied
by its factor)
Time scale in ms
Number of the scanning value

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis
Fourier : A periodic signal can be divided up into its frequency contents.
sig
0 1 N-1 k
Period with scanning values

N/2 N-1
2 2
sig = Am * cos m k + Bm * sin m k
m=0 k=0 N N
Sum value of N scanning values per supply period
Frequency content (m=0 direct component, m=1 fundamental component, m=2 second harmonic

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis
direct fundamental 2. harmonic

component component
C0 C1 C2
0 1 2 3 4 N/2 N/2+1 l
For N scanning valued per supply period

DIGSI can calculate N/2 spectral lines by
way of the Fourier analysis.
N-1
2
2

sig = C0 + C1 * cos ( l k+w1) + C2 * cos ( 2 k +w2 ) + .........

N N
k=0
Cm = Am2 + Bm2 wl = arctan(Bm / Am)

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis
Parameterization of fault records
Definition of user profile
Synchronization of fault record

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Measuring a Fault Record
Tools for fault record measuring:
Zoom
Table
- assignment of measured signals
- assignment of times
Cursor behavior
- magnetic (on status signals) pointer
- snapping (on samples) pointer
Status signals

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Parameterize
channels
(Network Nodes)

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Parameterize
Network Nodes

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - User Profiles
Define and save
Use
Define assignment
Delete
Insert device type

DIGSI 4 Basic
Define
Save
Use
Delete

DIGSI 4 Basic
Assign

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Synchronization Procedure
Insert comparison fault record B

Insert empty diagram in the Time Signal view
Insert signal of fault record A, for ex. phase voltage in short circuit
Insert comparison signal from fault record B
Cursor position
- Cursor 1 on synchronous point signal fault record A
- Cursor 2 on synchronous point signal fault record B
Select Synchronize Fault Records (menu command)
Check synchronous points and displacement
Trigger synchronization

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA 4 - Dialog Box

DIGSI 4 Basic

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1 Introduction

Power System Protection 3

CFC / Display / Control

6 Commissioning and Test

8 Process Data Analysis

Siemens Power Academy 10

Dr. M.R. Ganjavi

Windows 95 V4.0 1999

Targets of DIGSI 4 Basic Course

Using DIGSI 4 efficiently

Using the DIGSI 4 Project Manager in an

Interpretation of trip logs

Evaluation of fault records

Engineering of CFC-charts, change of the

Training configuration in DIGSI 4 training course

SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

The modular Programm of DIGSI 4

Scope of Operation & Commissioning, IEC, Visualization of

DIGSI 4 Remote 7XS5440-0AA00

DIGSI 4 Demo 7XS5401-0AA00

PC- Hardware-Requirements for DIGSI 4

Minimum PC-requirements Recommended PC-HW

Pentium with 800 MHz

Configuration matrix Parameterization

Change relay display

DIGSI - The manager that keeps order

Easy management of relays in projects

DIGSI - A single DIGSI for every version of every relay

DIGSI - The function tree with a pivotal function

Function tree has a pivotal

DIGSI - The allocation matrix, a clear overview

DIGSI - Test functions, decisive for commissioning

Testing and diagnostic functions

DIGSI - Fault analysis with SIGRA

DIGSI - Programming SIPROTEC with CFC

PLC integrated into the SIPROTEC 4 relays

DIGSI - Typical CFC applications

Extension of the release condition for a switching command

DIGSI - Adapting the relay display with the

Changing the basic displays and feeder

DIGSI - Station configuration for busbar protection

Busbar protection 7SS52 now also

DIGSI - Some advantages

Minimum PC requirements Recommended PC hardware

Pentium from 800 MHz Pentium from 1,6GHz

700 MB memory space on

CD-ROM drive MS Windows 95/98/ME

Product description Variant Order No.

DIGSI 4 Basic 7XS5400 - 0 AA00

DIGSI - We support you

DIGSI 4 System and Device Management

Working with the Devices

02_A0: Project Administration

DIGSI 4 - Install - Uninstall

device drivers for SIPROTEC 4

insert licence number of product card

02_A0: Project Administration

DIGSI 4 - The Structure of Projects in the DIGSI 4

System component hierarchy at your convenience

02_A0: Project Administration

DIGSI 4 - New Project

Select the corresponding

02_A0: Project Administration

Folders can contain the following objects