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Mexicana
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hombres e ideas
de la ilustracion
en dos ciudades consulares:
caracas y veracruz
Frederique Langue
Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique
1 Wallerstein, 1980-1984.
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468 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 469
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470 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 471
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472 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 473
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474 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 475
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476 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 477
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478 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 479
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480 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 481
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482 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 483
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 485
18 Lopez Cantos, 1973, pp. 153 y ss.; AGI, Caracas, 482: Saavedra a
Galvez, Caracas (2 jun. 1786).
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486 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 487
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488 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
partes del Estado, lo sean de una sola, que estas Leyes funda
das en razon y equidad, se conviertan en arbitrarias y des
tructivas de la comun felicidad de los vasallos, a que aspiran,
y que sean capaces de apoyar la mala politica de unos comer
ciantes que no haciendo por timidos o impotentes su giro
mercantil, quieren aniquilar la substantia de estos habitantes
destruyendo el unico camino y medio de salvarlo.
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 489
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490 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 491
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492 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 493
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494 frederique langue
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS Y VERACRUZ 495
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496 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 497
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
Alvarez, Mercedes M.
1967 El Tribunal del Real Consulado de Caracas. Caracas:
Ediciones del Cuatricentenario de Caracas, 2 vols.
Arcila Farias, Eduardo
1950 Comercio entre Venezuela y Mexico en los siglos xviiy xviii.
Mexico: El Colegio de Mexico.
1964 Documentos del Real Consulado de Caracas. In troduccion
de E. Arcila Farias, seleccion de I. Leal. Caracas:
Universidad Central de Venezuela.
1973 Economia colonial de Venezuela. Caracas [s.p.i.], 2 vols.
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498 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
Florescano, Enrique
1971 "El problema agrario en los ultimos anos del virrei
nato, 1800-1821", en Historia Mexicana, xx:4(80)
(abr.-jun.), pp. 477-510.
Hamnett, Brian
1991 "Absolutismo ilustrado y crisis multidimensional en
el periodo colonial tardio, 1760-1808", en Vazquez,
pp. 67-108.
Izard, Miguel
1980 "Metropolitanos, criollos y reformistas. La Nueva
Espana de Revillagigedo (1789-1794)", en Boletin
Americanista, xxvi:30, pp. 181-222.
Klein, Herbert
1985 "La economia de la Nueva Espana, 1680-1809: un
analisis a partir de las Cajas Reales", en Historia
Mexicana, xxxrv:4(136) (abr.-jun.), pp. 561-609.
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HOMBRES E IDEAS DE LA ILUSTRACION EN CARACAS YVERACRUZ 499
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500 FREDERIQUE LANGUE
SARRAiLH,Jean
1957 La Espana ilustrada de la segunda mitad del siglo xviii.
Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica.
Socolow, Susan
1978 The Merchants of Buenos Aires. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Souto Mantecon, Matilde
1994 "Los comerciantes espafioles en Veracruz: del impe
rio colonial a la Republica", en Lida, pp. 52-74.
Tandron, Enrique
1976 El Real Consulado de Caracas y el comercio exterior de Ve
nezuela. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.
Tutino, John
1976 "Creole Mexico: Spanish Elite, Haciendas and
Indians Towns, 1750-1810". Tesis de doctorado.
Austin: University of Texas.
Whitaker, A. P. (comp.)
1961 Latin America and the Enlightenment. Nueva York.
Yuste, Carmen
1991 Comerciantes mexicanos en el siglo xvm. Mexico: Univer
sidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
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