LCD TV CORAL

TRAINING MANUAL
LA26A330J1
LA32A330J1
 Agenda

1. Specification

2. Alignment & Adjustment

3. Block Diagram

4. Wiring Diagram

5. Operation Instruction
& Installation

6. Trouble Shooting
 2. Concept
Value Proposition

Smart & Compact

- Tailor-made Product for a distribution of Low Grade
- Minimum Basic Function and Competitive Design
- Product Planning according to Trade Down Principle (Ensuring Optimization of Function )
1. Specification
1.Specification

Product Features
LA32A330J1
Block Specification Major IC Remark
RF Tuner HTM-6M/13F2S XUGUANG
Power Input Voltage 110~230V,50/60Hz SEC
Video LCD Controler MST68981 MSTAR
Sound Sound AMP NTP3100 Neo Fidelity
LCD Panel V315B1-L01 32" SPVA CMO
Remocon TM95
Cabinet A330

Chip Description
- MST69981CLD-LF(IC6000)
The MST68980BL is a high performance and fully integrated IC for multi-function LCD monitor/TV with
resolutions up to SXGA/WXGA. It is configured with an integrated triple-ADC/PLL, an integrated
DVI/HDCP/HDMI receiver, a multi-standard TV video and audio decoder, two video de-interlacers, two scaling
engines, the MStarACE-3 color engine, an on-screen display controller, an 8-bit MCU and a built-in output panel
interface. By use of external frame buffer, PIP/POP is provided for multimedia applications. Furthermore, 3-D
video decoding and processing are fulfilled for high-quality TV applications. To further reduce system costs,
the MST68980BL also integrates intelligent power management control capability for green-mode requirements
and spread-spectrum support for EMI management.

- NTP3100(IC201)
Audio digital amplifiers
1.Specification

Product Features
LN40A330J1
Block Specification Major IC Remark
RF Tuner HTM-6M/13F2S XUGUANG
Power Input Voltage 110~230V,50/60Hz HANSOL
Video LCD Controler MST68981 MSTAR
Sound Sound AMP NTP3100 Neo Fidelity
LCD Panel LTF400AA01 40" SPVA SEC
Remocon TM95
Cabinet A330

Chip Description
- MST69981CLD-LF(IC6000)
The MST68980BL is a high performance and fully integrated IC for multi-function LCD monitor/TV with
resolutions up to SXGA/WXGA. It is configured with an integrated triple-ADC/PLL, an integrated
DVI/HDCP/HDMI receiver, a multi-standard TV video and audio decoder, two video de-interlacers, two scaling
engines, the MStarACE-3 color engine, an on-screen display controller, an 8-bit MCU and a built-in output panel
interface. By use of external frame buffer, PIP/POP is provided for multimedia applications. Furthermore, 3-D
video decoding and processing are fulfilled for high-quality TV applications. To further reduce system costs,
the MST68980BL also integrates intelligent power management control capability for green-mode requirements
and spread-spectrum support for EMI management.

- NTP3100(IC201)
Audio digital amplifiers
1.Specification

Key Features 32
1.Specification

Key Features 40
2. Alignment & Adjustment
2. Alignment &Adjustment
Factory Mode adjustments
Entering factory mode

1. Calibration
* Initial SERVICE MODE DISPLAY State
AV Calibration Sucesses
Panel On Time(Hour) 00001 JADE_FBE
COMP Calibration Sucesses
1. Option Table(Service)
PC Calibration Sucesses
2. WB Adjust
3. Information 4.Advance Menu HDMI Calibration Sucesses

Checksum
T-CRL32MEAM-XXXX
*****
EDID : L12XXXXXXXX
HDCP Success
Month/Day/Year/Hour/Min/Sec
2. Alignment &Adjustment
Service adjustments

White Balance - Calibration

2. Alignment &Adjustment
Service adjustments

White Balance - Adjustment

2. Alignment &Adjustment
Software Upgrade ( Connection )

Connection

Connect set(D-SUB) And D-SUB cable to execute program update

2. Alignment &Adjustment
Software Upgrade ( MSTAR ISP Tool )

MSTAR ISP TOOL

2. Alignment &Adjustment
Software Upgrade ( Flash Downloader )

Flash Downloader
3. Block Diagram
3. Block Diagram
Overall Block Diagram
Signal SMPS
Power

RF IN

Headphone

AV 1
Panel T-CON
Component 1 BOARD
MAIN
Component 2 BOARD
HDMI 1

HDMI 2

PC

Speaker

IR/LED
3. Block Diagram
Audio/Video Signal Block Diagram
3. Block Diagram
Power Block Diagram
4. Wiring Diagram
4. Wiring Diagram
Overall Wiring
4. Wiring Diagram
Overall Wiring
USE (1) ASSY CABLE P-FLAT (2) CONNECTOR POWER 24p (3) CONNECTOR TO PANEL INVERTER

32 BN96-07611D BN39-00802A BN39-00603L

CODE
40 BN96-07158U BN39-00802F BN39-00830C / BN39-01021A

PICTURE

USE (4) DIMMING CONNECTOR TO SMPS (5) ASSY-SPEAKER (6) ASSY POWER & IR

32 BP39-00177B BN96-04770A BN96-04884E

CODE
40 BN39-00789A BN96-04770B BN96-04884F

PICTURE
4. Wiring Diagram
Main Board Wiring

4. Wiring Diagram
Main Board Wiring
5. Operation Instruction
& Installation
5. Operation Instruction & Installation
Rear Panel
5. Operation Instruction & Installation
Rear Panel
5. Operation Instruction & Installation
Rear Panel
6. Trouble shooting
6. Trouble shooting
No Power
6. Trouble shooting
No Video

Analog PC Digital-HDMI
6. Trouble shooting
No Picture

Tuner_CVBS Video_CVBS
6. Trouble shooting
No Picture

S-VIDEO_Y,C
6. Trouble shooting
No Sound
ATTACHMENT
Digital Dynamic Contrast
Minimize the black level by digital
control
To increase dynamic contrast ratio, we find new solution to minimize black level by changing
analog to the digital control.
we need a lot of duty ratio in analog control to keep the product reliability.
As reducing the duty ratio in digital control, we can minimize the black level

[ External Dimming : Analog ]

[ Internal Dimming : Digital ]

100%
100%
(Duty: On)

Duty: Off

20%

15%

Analog Control Digital Control

Dimming for Each 2008 Panel
The Dimming Type of Each 2008 Panel Option

For 2008, only the EXT and INT Dimming types exist regardless of the target market and the panel vendor.
EXT represents the External PWM Dimming type and supports a synchronous-type inverter.
INT represents the Internal Analog Dimming type and permits only a DC signal to the inverter.
Energy Saving of EXT: For modes other than AUTO mode, 35% is the starting point and the Min Duty is 15%.
Energy Saving of INT: For modes other than AUTO mode, 30% is the starting point and the Min Voltage is 0V.

Dimming Slope - Energy Saving : Non Auto Dimming Slope - Energy Saving : Auto Mode
Mode
511
511

350
For EXT
35%
204

For INT
30%

0 64 1024
0 75 150 400
1024
Super Clear II (Amber Only)
Comfortable your eyes

Most of consumers like super clear panels

picture quality.
Reflection have not been a problem at all.
This TV has amazing black and white that pop
But some people want to reduce the
reflection
(Source : Online-Buzz Research (May 07))
The screen looks glossy and reflective
Deeper
Black & Low
Reflection

Super Clear 1 Super Clear 2

By optimizing the lights phase and increasing
the transparency ratio in super clear2, new
Samsung full HD LCD TV can reduce reflection of
High Reflection Layer High Reflection Layer
out light and increase contrast
Low Reflection Layer
Low Reflection Layer
Organic Particle
Super clear 1 Super Clear 2
Contrast (Dark) 100 109

TAC TAC Contrast (Bright) 100 131

Super Clear Super Clear + Low Hardness 3H 3H

Reflection
Super Clear II (Amber Only)
Comfortable your eyes

By changing the color pigment of polarizer, Super Clear 2 panel can enhance contrast and
reduce reflection.

New polarizer parts

Input Output External
Light Source
LR New-LR
HC HC
TAC TAC 30% Increased
Polarizer

PVA PVA Contrast

New - nTac 3G - nTac

AS AS
PSA PSA 30% Reduced
Reflection
Panel Panel
Polarizer
Customer Benefits

High-Contrast
High-ContrastRatio
Ratio
High-Clarity
High-Clarity
small & round
small & round
Input Light pigment
pigment
Input Light Reduced
ReducedReflection
Reflection
[Super Clear 1] [Super Clear 2]
What is 100Hz/120 Hz FRC ?
LCD Motion Blur Occurrence Mechanism
 LCD Motion Blur Reduction Methods

1. Back
Light
Scanning
. Although this method is the most common countermeasure against Motion Blur,
applying this method to the CCFL type is not easy due to side effects such as flickering.
Therefore, Back-Light Scanning is applied with the RC technique (Panasonic).

2. FRC (Frame Rate Conversion)

. This method copes with the problem by raising the drive speed or frequency
(90Hz or 120Hz). This method consists of a Black Color Insertion type
and an MC FRC type.

a. Black Color Insertion

: This type is advantageous in reducing Motion Blur and simplifying HW,
but this type has the disadvantage of low luminance.

b. Motion Interpolation using ME/MC Technique
: This type has a huge advantage for reducing Motion Blur maintaining luminance,
but this type has the disadvantages of Bulky Hardware and Motion Errors.
Continued
1. Black Color Insertion:
Reduces Motion Blur but also decreases the brightness.

2. FRC: Reduces Motion Blur maintaining the brightness.

Picture newly
created by
FRC.
Frame Rate Conversion
Problem
- Motion Blur occurs while displaying moving pictures due to the hold type display characteristics of
LCD.
- Edge Smearing occurs especially with scrolling text and panning scenes.

Countermeasure
- Sharp moving pictures can be displayed by reducing the hold time of the LCD by half by applying
the rate control technology based on FRC.
60Hz

1/60 sec

120Hz 1/120 sec

Interpolated frames
60 to 120Hz FRC
Down Firing Speaker
Downfiring Speaker (Amber only)

06, 07 Sound Duct Type Speaker 08 Down Firing Type Speaker

Minimal Speaker
Invisible Speaker Design
Design

- Especially Enhance Low Range Frequency

- Better Sound for Movie Contents
Blue Only Mode
Blue only mode On

Off

This is disabled in PC mode and HDMI-PC mode (PC Timing).

Since Color and Tint are not provided, it is disabled in the OSD.
They are displayed as Off and disabled when On/Off is displayed.
The setting is not saved for each source. (This is applied to other sources.)
Factory Default = OFF
This is only activated in Standard and Movie modes. For Dynamic and Entertainment modes,
it is automatically set to Off and disabled.

Objective of Introducing Blue Only Mode

: It enables adjusting the Color & Tint without an additional filter by turning off the Red/Green Color of the
external video source without the Blue-Filter used by AV device calibration experts.

Original Image

Selection of
Blue Only
Mode
LCD/PDP Glossary
Product
Abbreviation Full Name Description
Group
FRC Frame Rate Converter - 50hz60hz , 50hz 75hz
FCR False Contour Reduction - Reduces false contours (8ppf 16ppf)
MJC Move Judder Canceller - Cancels Motion Blur (film)
MBR Motion Blur Reduction - Reduces Text Scroll Blur (Spot/Blur) (8ms 6ms)
AIC After Image Canceller - Cancels afterimages of florescent material (6ppf 10ppf)
CDC Clear Detail Creation - Corrects Contours / Removes Fringe.
BRE Bit Resolution Enhancer - Extends gradation to 2 bits (0 2bit)
- A unit that represents the enhancement of the florescent material
PDP PPF Pixel Per Frame
afterglow.
ECPS Erase CPS - Prevents secular aging of discharge.
MA Multi Addressing - Reduces EMI.
MB Multi Brightness - Reduces power consumption.
- Filter Luminance Enhancement Film, Module Luminance Glass
MRT Micro Replication Technology
Contrast Enhancement Filter Adopted
- Enhances Motion Characteristics => The version has recently been
SMD Smooth Motion Drive
upgraded to PLUS.
- Low-Brightness Halftone - Extends ERD / Dither (13bit 16bit)
-For TN panels, the liquid crystals are laid at 90(TN) or 180~270(STN) and
are twisted.
- It is generally shown as White.
- TN mode becomes Black when power is supplied,
LCD TN Twisted Nematic while it becomes White when the power is cut off.
Advantage: High Transmittance, Fast Response, and Simple Structure
Disadvantage: Narrow Viewing Angle of 15/45/50/50
(Up/Down/Left/Right based on 10:1), Average Contrast.
LCD/PDP Glossary
Product
Abbreviation Full Name Description
Group
- The liquid crystals are arranged horizontally by Rubbing
- The black color is displayed in the normal state.
Advantage: Excellent/Wide Optical Viewing Angle. Lowest Color
Shift
IPS In Plan Switching . Additional compensation film is not needed.
. ITO is not used -, Simpler manufacturing process.
Disadvantage: Low Aperture Ratio, Low Transmittance, Low
Luminance
After Images, Slow Response, Low Reliability

- A Panel where the liquid crystals are vertically arranged.

- The liquid crystals are arranged vertically and black is displayed in
the normal state.
- If it is turned on, the liquid crystals are arranged horizontally and the
white color is displayed.
Advantage: . No Rubbing required. High CR.
PVA Patterned Vertical Alignment . Higher Aperture Ratio than IPS.
Disadvantage: . Increased number of processes
LCD
. Longer liquid crystal injection time.
. The viewing angle is determined by the temperature
and the production deviation.
. A Lower Aperture Ratio than TN, Slow Response

SPVA Super Patterned Vertical Alignment - Enhances the Viewing Angle (170 178 ), Brightness 92%
AMLCD

AMVA Advanced Multi-Domain Vertical - Enhances the Viewing Angle (170 178 ), Brightness 92%
Alignment AUO

MVA Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment - Viewing Angle 170, Brightness 72 % AUO

T - CON Time Control IC An IC that converts the signal input from the Host System into an
LDVS format and controls the Source Drive IC and Gate Drive IC.
- This is an optical diffusion sheet that diffuses and scatters incidental
DS Diffuser Sheet light so that the overall screen luminance is uniform.
- Default: Use 3 Sheets (Material Cost: $2.0)
LCD/PDP Glossary
Product
Abbreviation Full Name Description
Group

- A sophisticated prism structure that effectively reflects and refracts

light.
- A transparent-type film that collects backlight in the direction of the
users view.
BEF Brightness Enhancement Film . Using BEF improves the light efficiency.
Using one sheet of BEF Improves 60% of the luminance
Using two sheets of BEF Improves 120% of the luminance
Improvement of Luminance Reduction of Power Consumption

- The electrode is inside the lamp.

- Cold Cathode Florescent Lamp, a visible ray is produced by the
CCFL Cold Cathode Florescent Lamp collision of the ultraviolet rays and the florescent material. Color
Reproducibility: 92% , - Material Cost: Approximately $ 20
--Luminance: 500cd/

LCD DBEF -Luminance: 650750cd/

-. The electrode is outside the lamp.

-. Gas mixed with Ar and Ne.
EEFL External Electrode Florescent Lamp -. Color Reproducibility: At Present, 92%
-. The drive circuit is simple and power consumption is low.

- A light source that is produced by creating a semicircular tube over a

FFL flat glass surface and injecting florescent material and mercury into the
(Flat Light Flat Florescent Lamp tube so that it emits *** when a high voltage is applied to the external
Source) electrodes at both ends Developed by Samsung Corning
--Luminance: 560cd/

-. Color Reproducibility : Wider Color Gamut(105%)

-. Rapid Response Time: nano sec level
LED Light Emitting Diode
-. Long Life :100,000 hrs , - , No Mercury
-. Distance between LEDs: 14mm