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3/1/2017 KeyHindrancestoGoodGovernanceGeneralKnowledgeToday

KeyHindrancestoGoodGovernance
gktoday.in/blog/keyhindrancestogoodgovernance/

FirstPublished:March29,2015|LastUpdated:August15,2016

Goodgovernancemeansanaccountableandauditedpublicservicewhichhasthebureaucraticcompetenceto
implementappropriatepublicpoliciesandanindependentjudicialsystemtoupholdthelaw.Despitethecontinuing
effortstoenhancethequalityofgovernanceinthecountry,frominsufficienciesandcomplexities,bothstructuraland
nonstructural,therearehindrancesthatstillexist.

Contents[hide]

Corruption
InefficiencyofBureaucracy
NepotismandPoliticizationinPublicAdministration
Improperuseofresources
PoorPlanningStrategy
MeasuresforgoodgovernancetakenbyIndia

Corruption

AccordingtoTransparencyInternationalReport,Corruptionactstodiminishtheabilityoflawenforcementto
accomplishitsmission.Theprevalenceofcorruptiondiminishedtheabilityofthelawenforcement,adversely
affectedthejudiciary,administrationandisdelayingthefairfunctioningofthesociety.

InefficiencyofBureaucracy

BureaucracyofIndiaisnotsoefficientinmanagementandadministration.Thecapacityofpolicyimplementationof
ourbureaucracyisverypoorcomparedtootherdevelopingeconomies.Accountabilityandtransparencyarenewto
thecivilsociety.

NepotismandPoliticizationinPublicAdministration

Nepotismisanotherswearwordofourpoliticalaffairsandadministration.Privilegeandunfairadvantagetothe
familymembers,kithsandkinonpublicresourcesispracticedwidely,sothemasspeoplearedeprived.Inaddition,
Corruptedandinefficientpolicingincreaseshumanrightsviolation,andfalsecases.

Improperandnonobservanceoftheruleoflaw:Itissaidthatlawsexistbutareappliedonlyinfavourofprivilege
peopleorclass.Asaresultjusticessufferanddeniedtothecommonpeoplealthoughthatisanimportantaspectof
goodgovernance.

Improperuseofresources

Decentralisationandfundingtothelocalgovernmentisnotutilizedproperlyandveryoftendivertedtoother
purposes.So,thetargetgrouparenotcoveredproperlywiththeavailableresources.

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3/1/2017 KeyHindrancestoGoodGovernanceGeneralKnowledgeToday

PoorPlanningStrategy

Improperplanninganduseofresourcesresultinscarcenessinresourceslikeelectricity,waterandfuel.Besides
these,Insurgency,Naxalismanddiscriminationagainsttheminoritiesandenvironmentaldegradationaroundthis
countryandproblemsrelatedtolandreformsandtribalwelfarealsoactsashindrancestogoodgovernance.

Withoutgoodgovernance,thebenefitsofpublicprogramswillnotreachtheirtargetrecipients,especiallythepoor.
Emphasizingthestrengtheningofgoodgovernanceatthenationallevel,includingthebuildingofeffectiveand
accountableinstitutionsforpromotinggrowthandsustainablehumandevelopmentwillremovethehindrancesand
pavewaytogoodgovernance

MeasuresforgoodgovernancetakenbyIndia

Sincethebadgovernanceistherootcauseofallevils,withinoursocieties,hencethereisaneedforgood
governance.MostofthefeatureslinkedwithgoodgovernanceenunciatedbyWorldBankarefoundinthereform
processinitiatedinIndiaforgoodgovernance.Theseinclude

DecentralizationofpoweramongdifferentlayersofGovernment
Holdingperiodicelections
Improvingtheconductofelectionsthroughelectoralreforms
PassingtheRighttoInformationAct,2005tobringinaccountabilityandtransparencyinadministration,
LaunchingprogrammeslikeCitizensCharter.
TheLokpalBilltocurbcorruptioninadministrationandtoinvestigateallegationsagainstpublicmen.

Tags:AdministrationandGovernance,Ethics&Integrity,GoodGovernance,judiciary,PublicService

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