2 Autocad - Computer-Aided-Achitecture-Design - NPIC

viTasanCatiBhubeckeTskm<Ca
mhaviTalysMNg;sIuvil
kMuBTrCMnYy Epk KMnUssabtkm
mnI BaNiCkm nig ]sSahkm kUer:

Department of Civil Engineering NPIC
matika
CMBUkTI 1. karcab;epIm AUTOCAD AND UCS 8
1-karcab;epIm AUTOCAD
1.1 karcab;epIm AUTOCAD.................................................................
1.2 rkSaTuk nig bBab; Save & Quit ..............................................................
1.3 xat nig EdnkMNt; Units & Limits ..........................................................
2. RbBnkUGredaenr GkeRbIR)as; User Coordinates System.........................17
TItaMgcMnuc Locationing point .............................................................18

2.1
2.2 karbBaak;kUGredaenr Specifying Coordinates .................................18
CMBUkTI 2. KMnUs xaMmin 2xat 2D COMMAND. ................................. 22

1. KMnUs xaMmin 2D COMMANDS. ..........................................................................
1.1 bnat; Line................................................................................................
1.2 KMnUvtbnat; Drawing Line Objects ........................................................
1.3 bnat;bU:lILaj Polylines ........................................................................
1.4 KMnUsBhuekaN Drawing Polygons .......................................................
2. KMnUsvtekag DRAWING CURVED OBJECTS............................................
2.1 KMnUsrgVg; Drawing Circles .....................................................................
kMuBTrCMnYyEpkKMnUssabtkm 1
KMnUsFr Drawing Arcs............................................................................

2.2
2.3 KMnUsrgVg;BgRkeBIr Drawing Ellipses .....................................................
CMBUkTI 3. xaMminsMrab;Ek&karEk EDITING COMMAND & EDITING.

......................................................................................................................... 36
1. xaMminsMrab;Ek EDITING COMMAND ............................................................

1.1 rMkil Move ...............................................................................................
1.2 cMlg Copy...............................................................................................
1.3 bgVil Rotate ............................................................................................

1.4 qH Mirror..................................................................................................
1.5 cMlgtMerob Array ....................................................................................
karbegItcMlgtMerobCargVg; Polar Arrays.....................................................

karbegIttMerobCactuekaNEkg Rectangular Arrays ..................................
1.6 buitRCugekag Fillet ...................................................................................
1.7 buitRCug Chamfer.....................................................................................
1.8 GUhVsiut Offset .........................................................................................
1.9 bnay Extend .........................................................................................
1.10 tMrwm Trim ...............................................................................................
1.11 pac; Break .............................................................................................
1.12 BRgIkbRgYm Zoom .................................................................................

1.13 KUreLIgvij Redraw ...............................................................................
1.14 sMrYl Regen..........................................................................................
1.15 karlubvt Erasing object.....................................................................
1.16 suIeGcRbb; Chprop................................................................................
1.17 RbU:PWFI Properties ..................................................................................
CMBUkTI 4. GkSr nig qUt TEXT & HATCH.......................................... 64
Gwmtic Mtext .......................................................................................67

1.1
1.2 DIDIeGDIt Ddedit...................................................................................69
2. qUt HATCH .......................................................................................................
2.1 qUt Hatch ............................................................................................71
2.2 bhac Bhatch ......................................................................................73
CMBUkTI 5. eLyW LAYER.......................................................................... 75
1. kargareLyW WORKING WITH LAYER. ..................................................76

1.1 karbegIt nig dak;eQaHeLyW Creating and Naming Layers..............
1.2 kaeFVIeLyWxWern Making a Layer Current .............................................
1.3 karRtYtBiniteLyWemIleXIj Controlling Layer Visibility...................
1.4 cak;esar nigedaHesaeLyW Locking and Unlocking Layers................
karbrBNeLyW Assigning Color to a Layer .......................................

1.5
1.6 karbrRbePTbnat;neLyW Assigning a Linetype to a Layer .............
1.7 karbrTMhMbnat;neLyW Assigning a Lineweight to a Layer..............
1.8 lubeLyW Delete a layer ........................................................................
CMBUkTI 6. xat DEMENSION. ................................................................ 91

1. xat DEMENSION...........................................................................................
1.1 KMnitepImnxat Dimensioning Concepts .............................................
1.2 smasFatuuxat Dimension Elements....................................................

1.3 karbegItxat Creating Dimensions.........................................................
1.4 karbegItxatLajeno Creating Linear Dimensions ............................
1.5 karbegItxattMrg; Creating Aligned Dimensions .................................
1.6 karbegItxat eKal nig bn Creating Baseline and Continued
Dimensions .....................................................................................................
1.7 karbegItxatmuM Creating Angular Dimensions.....................................

1.8 karbegItxatkaMnig Ggt;pit Creating Radius and Diameter
Dimensions .....................................................................................................
2. rcnaxat DIMSTYLE .......................................................................................

2.1 kMNt; xWern Set Current .........................................................................
2.2 kMNt; j New .........................................................................................
2.3 kMNt;mU:DIhVay Modify ...........................................................................
CMBUkTI 7. kareRbIR)as;bknigRbUPWFInksareyagxageRkA/vtPab;
ndataebs BLOCK USE AND OUTSIDE REFERENCE PROPER
TY, OBJECT CONNECTION OF DATABASE ..............................................
1. bk BLOCK.......................................................................................................
1.1 bk Block..................................................................................................
1.2 bBal Insert ............................................................................................
2. ksareyagnKMnUsdT Reference Other Drawing Files (Xrefs) .............

2.1 esckIsegb nksareyagxageRkA Overview of External Referen
ces....................................................................................................................
2.2 Pab;/ Gab;edt/ nig cgRkgksareyagxageRkA Attach, Update, and
Bind External References...........................................................................
CMBUkTI 8. TinplKMnUse)aHBum< DRAWING OUTPUT (PLOT) .............
1. e)aHBum< PLOT .....................................................................................................

1.1 e)aHBum< Plot .............................................................................................
CMBUkTI 9. kargarkglMhr 3xat WORKING IN THREE-
DIMENSIONAL SPACE.......................................................................................
1. kargarkglMhr 3xat karbBaak;kUGredaenr 3xat WORKING WITH THR
EE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE Specifying 3D Coordinates ................................
1.1 karbBaak;kUGredaenr 3xat Specifying 3D Coordinates.....................
1.2 kareRbIR)as;KMehIjsg;dar 3xat nig rUbPaBbBaaMg Using Standard
3D Views and Projections.............................................................................
1.3 karkMNt;RbBnkUGredaenGkeRbIR)as; Defining a User Coordinate S
ystem ...............................................................................................................
1.4 karbgaj bkG kglMhr 3xat Defining a UCS in 3D Space ..........

1.5 karrMkil bkG Moving the UCS ............................................................
1.6 kareRbIR)as;KMehIj GreFIRkahVik Using Orthographic Views..............
1.7 CMerIssMrab;KMehIj kg 3xat Options for Viewing in 3D.....................
1.8 karpas;brKMehIj 3xat DIMNamik Change a 3D View Dynamically..
CMBUkTI 10. karbegItvt 3xat CREATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL
OBJECTS..........................................................................................................
1. karbegItvt 3xat Creating Three-Dimensional Objects...........................

1.1 karbegItvtkg 3xat Creating Objects in 3D .....................................
1.2 karbegIteRKag Creating Wireframes ...................................................
1.3 karbegItsMNaj; Creating Meshes ......................................................
1.4 karbegItsUlId Creating Solids.............................................................
1.5 karEkenAkg 3xat Editing in 3D ..........................................................
1.6 karbgVilkg 3xat Rotating in 3D ........................................................
1.7 karcMlgtMerobkg 3xat Arraying in 3D ..............................................
1.8 karqHkg 3xat Mirroring in 3D............................................................
1.9karpas;br sUlId 3 xat Changing 3D Solids.....................................

1.10 karbuitRCugsUlId Chamfering Solids...................................................
1.11 karbuitRCugekagsUlId Filleting Solids..................................................
1.12 karBuHsUlId Sectioning Solids ............................................................
1.13 karcitsUlId Slicing Solids ..................................................................
1.14 karcMlgecjsUlId Shelling Solids.....................................................
2. kar ernDWkg 3xat Rendering in 3D ..............................................................
2.1 karEsVgyl;BI ernDW Understanding Rendering ...................................

2.2 karsikSaBICMhan Learning the steps..................................................
2.3 kareFVIedhVl ernDW Doing a default rendering .....................................
2.4 karbegItBnW Creating Lights .................................................................
2.5 karEkBNnBnW Assigning color to a light ........................................
2.6 karkMNt;TItaMgTisxageCIg Setting the North location........................
2.7 karkMNt;BnWCHCMvij Setting the ambient light .....................................
CMBUkTI 1> karcab;epIm AUTOCAD AND UCS
1. karcab;epIm AUTO CAD

1.1 karcab;epIm AUTO CAD
1- BI Start Menu eRCIserIs Programs bnab;mkeRCIserIs Auto CAD 2000 BI Menu
2- kg Start Up dialog box eRCIserIs mYykgcMeNam:
Open a Drawing: ebIkKMnUsmYyEdlGkeRCIserIsBItaragEdlGkebIkfIbMputbYn

ehIy bgaj Browse button EdlGkeRCIserIsemIlksarepSgeTot Opening
Existing Drawing
Start from Stratch: ebIkKMnUsfImYytamCMerIsRbBnrgVas;Gg;eKs ( inches ) b Em:Rt

( Miltimeters ) .
Use a Template : ebIkKMnUsfIeTAtamKMrUEdlGkeRCIserIsBItarag. tarag bgaj

ksarKMrU ( .dwt extension) EdlmanRsab;sitenAkgksarKMnUsKMrU Options dialog box
ksarKMrUpkral;karkMnt;sMrab;KMnUsEdlGac)anrab;bBalTaMg Layer EdlbgajBImun ,
dimension styles , and views .
Use a Wizard : ebIkKMnUsfIEdlGk)ankMnt;edayeRbIR)as;pgEdr Quick Setup

wizard b Advanced Setup Wizard .
The Quick Setup Wizard kMnt;xatKMnUs nig pKMnUs . eRCIserIssMrab;xatKMnUs rYm

man Decimal, Engineering, Architectectural, Fractional nig Scientific. GkGac
bBaak;nUvTTwg nigbeNaynpKMnUsedIm,IbegItRBMKMnUsnigEdnkMnt; . pnEdnkMnt;KW
sMrab;TMhMRkdas; e)aHBumcugeRkay .
CamYy Advanced Setup Wizard, GkGac bBaak;dUckarkMnt; Quick Setup Wizard
( xatkMnUs nigpKMnUs ), GkGacbBaak;karkMnt;mMueRcIn/ rYmmanrgVas;mMu TisedAnmMu sUn
nigTisedAEdl muMEdl AutoCAD vas;muMecjBImMusUn . The StartUp Dialog Box

RtUv)an bgajenAeBlGkcab;epIm AutoCAD dMbUg . enAeBlNaEdl
Gkcab;epImKMnUsfIelI AutoCAD sestion rbs;Gk/ The Create New Drawing dialog
box bgajeT,Ig .bnab; BIeRbIR)as; AutoCAD mYysnH GkGaccg;biTkarbgajn
dialog boxes enH . RbsinebI cg;biTva eRCIserIs File New edaysVyRbvti
begItKMnUsfImYy EpkelI Start from Scratch selection (English b metric ).
eRCIserIs File Open bgaj Select File dialog box, kEngEdlGkGaceRCIserIs KMnUs
AutoCAD nig templates .
1.2 rkSaTuk nig cakecj ( Save & Quit ):
rkSaTukKMnUs
enAeBlGkkMBugeFIVkarelIKMnUs GkKYr Save CaerOy . RbsinCaGkcg; begItnUvKMnUsfI
epSgeTotedayminb:HBal;dl;KMnUsedImGkGac Save vaedaydak; eQaHfI .
edIm,IrkSaTukKMnUs:
1 > BI File menu eRCIserIs Save.
RbsinebIGkrkSaelIKMnUseQaHmanBImun
ehIy AutoCAD rkSaTuknUvkarpas;brCa
bnbnab; nigbgajeT,IgvijenA elI Command Prompt RbsinebIGkminFab;)an Save
KMnUs enaHvabgaj Save Drawing As Dialog box .
2> kg Save Drawing As Dialog box

xag eRkam File Name vaybBaleQaH
KMnUsfI ( minRtUvkar file extension eT )
3. eRCIserIs Save GkGacbrnUvviFIrkSaTukksar AutoCAD, rYmTaMgcenaHeBlkar
Save KMnUsedaysVyRbvtui .
enAelI Command line vay SAVE rkSaTuk
KMnUs .SAVE AS rkSaTuk Current drawing cMlg edaydak;eQaHEdlGkbBaak;.
cakecjBIKMnUs
edIm,IcakecjBI AutoCAD
BI File menu, eRCIserIs Exit .
Command Line vay QUIT cakecjBI
AutoCAD Rbsinminmankarpas;brcab;BIKMnUsRtUv)an Save cugeRkay . RbsinebI
KMnUsRtUv)anEkERb AutoCAD bgajnUv Dialog Modification dialog box das;
etOnGkeGay Save b karbBaak;BIkarpas;brmunnwgcakecj .
1.3 xatnig EdnkMnt;
xat
ral;vtTaMgGs;EdlGkKYsRtUvvas;CargVas;xat . GkRtUvkMNt;tMlnxat kg
AutoCAD munnwgGkKUs . ]TahrN_ enAkgKMnUsmYyxatrgVas;GacesImYy 1
mIlIEm:Rt nvtBit. enAkg KMnUsepSgeTot mYy xVatGacesI 1 inch . GkGackMnt;

RbePTxatnig elxTsPaKsMrab;vas;RbEvg nigmMunvtmYy .
xatnKMnUskMnt;edIm,IBinit etI AutoCAD bkRsaykUGredaen nigmuMrbs;Gk nig
etIfa RtUvbgajkUGredaen nig xatenAkgKMnUs nig Dialog boxes dUcemc .
karkMnt;xatKMnYsminRtUv)ankMnt;sVy Rbvti sMrab; Unit nig dimensions eT .
CaTUeTAGkkMnt; xatKMnUs drawing unit nigxatRbEvg dimension unit RbePTnig
precisision dUcKa b:uEnGkGac kMnt;tMlepSgKasMrab;xatRbEvg dimension unit.
edIm,I kMNt; xatKMnUs
1 BI Format menu eRCIsyk Units
2 enAkg Drawing Unit dialog box kMnt; tMlxat sMrab;
KMnYsrbs;Gk. enAeBlGkbrkarkMnt;xat AutoCAD
bgaj]TahrN_xageRkam Sample Output .
enAeRkam Length eRCIserIsRbePTxatmYynigCMerIs xg;
kat;ek,os .
enAeRkam Drawing Uint for AutoCAD Design blocks eRCIserIsykxatEdlGkcg;
eGay AutoCAD eRbIR)as;TMhM Block, rUbPaB b matikarepSgeTot bBalkg KMnUs .
RbsinebIGkmincg;eGay AutoCAD eRbIR)as;TMhM/ eRCIserIs Unitless

eRkam Angle eRCIserIsRbePTmMu nig kat;ek,os .
edIm,IbBaak;TisedAnmMumYy/ eRCIserIs Direction, bnab;mk eRCIserIs Base angle
enkg Direction Control dialog box .
EdnkMnt; ( Limits )
EdnkMnt;nKMnUsman cMnucBIxatenAkg World coordinate System EdltMNagenAEdn
EpkxageRkameqVgnig EdnEpkxagelIsa .M GkminGacdak;EdnkMnt; enAelITsi edA Z eT .
enAeBlkMnt;EdnkMnt;nKMnUs/ AutoCAD kMnt;c,as;las;nUvkUGredaenEdlGkvaycUl
kgpctuekaN Ekg. EdnkMNt;KMnUs bBaak; pgEdrpnKMnUs EdlGacbgajnUvcMnuc
EbgRkla nig pEdlbgajedaymYy Scale options of ZOOM mYynigpGb,brma
man bgajeday ZOOM All .enAeBle)aHBum<KMnUs GkGacbBaak;pgEdrnUv
EdnkMnt;KMnUsCa pEdlRtUve)aHBum< .
Format menu: EdnkMNt;nKMnUs
1. Command line : Limit ( b Limit for Transparent use )
2. bBaak;RCugeqVgxageRkam b [On/Off] <Current> : bBaak;BIcMnucrvag On or Off b
cuc ENTER
3. bBaak;RCugsaMxagelI <Current> : bBaak;cMnucmYy bcuc ENTER
On
ebIknUvkarBinitEdnkMnt; . enAeBlkarBinitEdnkMnt;kMBugebIk . AutoCAD

minTTYl nUvkarvaybBalcMnucxageRkAEdnkMnt;KMnUseT . BIeRBaHkarBinitEdnkMnt;
sakl,g EtBIcMnuc EdlGkvaybBal/ PaKnvtdUcCargVg;EdlGacbnayecjeRkA
EdnkMnt; .
Off
biTkarBinitEdlkMnt;b:uEnenArkSatMlbcb,nsMrab;karebIkEdnkMnt;eBleRkayeTot .
2. RbBnkUGredaenrGkeRbIR)as; USER COORDINATE SYSTEM
RbBnkUGredaen Cartesian mYyman GkS bI: X, Y ,nig Z . enAeBlEdlGkvaybBal
tMlkUGredaen/ GkbgajnUvcMgaycMnuc mYy ( kgxat ) ehIyTisedArbs;va ( + b ? )
eTAtamGkS X, Y, Z Tak;TgeTAnig RbBnkUGredaenedIm origin ( 0,0,0 ) bTak;TgeTA
nig cMnucBImun . CaFmta enAeBlGkcab;epImnUvKMnUsfIenAkg AutoCAD , GkenAkg
World coordinate system (WCS) edaysVyRbvti / GkS X CaGkS epk/ GkS Y
CaGkSQr nig Z GkSEkg nig bg; XY .

bEnmelI WCS, GkGacbgaj User Coordinate System UCS EdlGacrMkil)anxusBI
orgin nigGkS edImmanTisedA epSgKa .GkGacbgaj UCS CMnYseGay WCS
GkGaceRbIR)as;KMrUmYy CamYynig UCS mYyedIm,Icab;epImKMnUsEdlmineRbIR)as; WCS .
Polar coordinate system eRbI cMgaymYynig mMumYyedIm,IkMnt;TItaMgcMnucmYy. enAeBl
GkbBaltMl Polar coordinate, GkbBaak;R)ab;BIcMgaycMnuc origin b BIcMnucmun nig
mMurbs;vatam bg; XY n Current coordinate system .
2.1 TItaMgcMnuc Locating Points
rUbPaBenHbgajBITItaMgncMnucmYy enAelIbg; XY .
kUGredaen 8,5 bgajcMnuc 8 xatkgTisedA X
viCman nig 5xatenAkgTisedA Y viCman Tak;TgeTA
nig origin .kUGredaen -4,2 tMNagcMnucmYy 4
xatkgTisedA X GviCman nig 2 xatkg TisedA Y viCman .
RbBnkUGredaenr BIxat
enAkg AutoCAD, GkGacvaybBalkg Scientific, decimal, engineering, architectural,
b fraction notion .GkGacvaybBal mMuCaRkat grades, r:adg; radians nig Surveyors
Unit b dWeRk minutes, seconds. vanaMeyIgeGay eRbIR)as; xat decimals nig degrees .
2.2 karbBaak;kUGredaenr Specifying Coordinates

enAkglMhr 2D, GkbBaak;cMnuceRcInenAelIbg; XY, GacehA)anfa Construction

Plane . Construction plane KWRbhak;RbEhleTAnigRkdas;esI nRklaRkdas mYy.
tMl X n Cartesian coordinate bBaak;elIcMgaybBar . cMnuc origin (0,0) bgajBI
cMnucRbsBVnGkSTaMgBI .
GkGacvaybBalkUGredaen 2D Ca Cartesian (X,Y) pgEdr
b Polor Coordinate . Polor Coordinate eRbIR)as;nUvcMgaymYynig
mMumYyedIm,IkMnt;TItaMgcMnuc . GkGaceRbIR)as;tMl Absolute or Relative tam rebob
NamYy. tMl Absolute Coordinate KWEpkeTAelI origin (0,0) tMl Relative
Coordinate EpkeTAelIcMnuc vaybBalcugeRkay . vamansarsMxan;sMrab;bBaak;BI
lMdab;ncMnucEdldwgcMgayepSgKa .
karvaybBal Absolute and Relative Coordinates
edIm,IvaybBalkUGredaen Absolute X,Y mYy/ bBaak;BIcMnucmYyedaykarvay
bBaltMl X nig Y kg Format X,Y . eRbIR)as;kUGredaen Absolute X,Y enAeBl
GkdwgnUvtMl X,Y c,as;las; nTItaMgcMnuc .
]TahrN_ edIm,IKUrbnat;mYy cab;epImnUvtMl X mYy esIr 2 nig tMl Y mYyesIr
1, vaybBaltMlEdlenAxagelI eTAkg Command Line .
eRbIR)as;kUGredaen Relation X,Y enAeBlEdlGkdwgBITItaMgncMnucmYykgTItaMgeTA

nigcMnucmun ]TahrN_ dak;cMnucmYyEdlman 2,1 , dak;BImuxkUGredaennUvsBaa @ :
enHCasmPaBnkarvaybBalkUGredaen Absolute 3,4
karvaybBal Polar Coordinates

edIm,IbBal Polor Coordinate, vay bBalcMgaymYy nigmMu
mYy EdlEjkKaeday (<) .]TahrN_ edIm,IbBaak; cMnuc
mYyenAcMgaymYy kg1xatBIcMnucmunnigsitenAmMu 45 0
,
vay @1<45 . tam default , mMuekIneLIgeTAtamTisedA pyBIRTnicnaLika nig

fycuHtamTisedA RTnic naLika . edIm,IbgVilrMkiltamRTnicnaLika/ vay
tMlGviCman sMrab;mMu . ]TahrN_ vay 1<-45 KWesInigvay 1<315 .
GkGacbrTisedAmMu nig kMnt;Kl;mMuenAelI Units Control dialog box .
]TahrN_xageRkambgajbnat;Edl)anKUsCamYy Polor Coordinates
GkGaceRbIlkBiessmYy ehAfakarvaybBalcMgayedaypal;pgEdr . CamYykar

vaybBalcMgayedaypal;/ GkGacbBaak;BI relative coordinate edayrMkil Cursor
edIm,Ibgaj TisedA nig bnab;mk vaycMgay .
CMBUkTI 2. KMnUs COMMAND 2D.
1. KMnUs COMMANDS 2D.

1.1 bnat; Lines
bnat;KWCavtmUldanenAkg AutoCAD . GkGacbegItbnat;epSg bnat;eTal
Single Lines bnat;ePaH Multiple Lines manGkS nigKanGkS/ bnat;ePaHRsbKa nig
bnat;KUsvasedayesrI.CaTUeTA/GkKUrbnat;edaybBaak;kUGredaencMnuc/ Properties
dUcCaRbePTbnat; b BN_ nigrgVas;dUcCa mMuCaedIm .
1.2 KUsvt bnat;
bnat;mYyGacmanmYykMNat; beRcInkMNat;erogbnKa/ b:uEnkMNat;nimYyKWCavt
bnat; dac;Ka. eRbIR)as;bnat;RbsinGkcg;EkkMNat;nimYy . RbsinebIGkRtUvkarKUr
bnat;erogKankMNat;bnat;eRcIn CavtEtmYy/ eRbI Polyline.
GkGacPab;bnat;eRcInbnak;Ka dUecHkMNat;dMbUgnig kMNat;cugeRkayPab;KabegItExS
biTCitmYy .
edIm,IKUsbnat;mYy
Command line: line
File Menu:
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Line

2. bBaak;cMnuccab;epIm (1)
3. bBaak;cMnucTIBIr (2)
4. bBaak;cMnuccugnkMNat;bnab; (3)(4)
5. vay ENTER edIm,IbBab;bnat; (5)

edIm,IbkeRkayeTAkMNat;bnat;munenAeBl Line Command cuc u . GkGaccab;epIm
bnat;fIenA cMnuccugnbnat;cugeRkay/ KUredaycab;epIm Line mgeTot nig cuc ENTER
enA Start Point Prompt .
enAeBleRbIGkeRbIkUGredaen Relative Coordinates
enAeBlGkeRbI kUGredaen Polor Coordinates
1.3 b:UlILaj Poly Lines

Poly lines KWCatMNrbnat;bnbnab;nkMNat;bnat; bGkS begItCavtmYy . eRbI Poly
Lines RbsinebIGkcg;EksMrYlkMNat;TaMgmUlmgTaMgGs;/ CaGkGacEksMrYlva mgmYy
pgEdr.GkGackMnt;TMhMTTwgkMNat;bnat;mYy eFIVkMNat;sccug nig Poly Line biTCit .
enA eBlGkKUrkMNat;Fr/ cMnucTImYy nFr CacMnuccugnkMNat;mun . GkGacbBaak; mMu/
cMnuckNal/ TisedA b kaMnFr . GkGacbBab;FredaybBaak; cMnucTIBIr mYy nig cMnuc
cugeRkaymYy .
edIm,IKUsb:UlILaj Poly line mYyCamYykMNat;Rtg;
Command Line: pline
File menu:
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Polyline

2. bBaak;BIcMnucTImYy n polyline
3. bBaak;BIcMnuccugnkMNat; polyline nimYy
4. vay c (Close) Pab; polyline b cuc ENTER bBab; Command
edIm,IKUsbnat; mYynig Fr bBalkg polyline

TImYy KUrkMNat;bnat;
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Polyline b vay pline kg Command
2. bBaak;cMnuccab;epImnkMNat;bnat; (1)
3. bBaak;cMnuccug nkMNat;bnat; (2)
4. vay a edIm,IqgeTA Arc mode
5. bBaak;cMnuccugnFr (arc ) (3)
6. vay l edIm,IEbreTAkan; Line mode
7. vay cMgay nig mMu nbnat;EdlTak;TgeTAnigcMnuccugnFr .GkGacvay
tMlkgTMrg; enH @distance<angle
8. cuc Enter edIm,IbBab; polyline
1.4 KMnUsBhuekaN Polygons

Polygons KwCaExSbiTCitn polyline rvagBI 3 nig 1024 esIRKb;RCug .GkKUs
Polygon mYuy edaycaritxagkgrgVg;/b cariteRkArgVg;/ rgVg; imaginary circle b eday
bBaak;cMnuccugmYynRCugrbs; polygon . BIeRBaH polygon EtgEtmanRCugesIKa/ va
pl;nUvviFIsaRssamBa kgkarKUrkaer: nigRtIekaNsmgS .
rUbPaBxageRkambgajBI karKUs polygons edayeRbIR)as; bIviFI .kgBIrrUbPaBTImYy /
cMnuc 1 KWCacMnuckNaln polygon nigcMnuc 2 bgajBIRbEvgkaMEdlbBaak;cMnuc.
KMnUsBhuekaNcarwtkgrgVg;
eRbIBhuekaNcarwkkgrgVg;enAeBlGkcg;bBaak;BIcMgayrvagcMnuckNaln Polygon
nig cMnucnimYy. cMgayenH KWCakaMrbs;rgVg;Edl polygon carwkkg .
kg]TahrN_enH/ GkKUs kaer:carwtkg default polygon
edIm,IKUrkaer:carwtkgrgVg;
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Polygon
2. vay 4 edIm,IbBaak;RCugbYnn polygon
3. bBaak;cMnuckNaln polygon (1)
4. vay i (Inscribed in circle )
5. bBaak;kaM (2)
karKUsBhuekaNcarwteRkArgVg;
eRbI polygons carwteRkArgVg;enAeBlGkcg;bBaak;cMgayrvagcMnuckNaln Polygon
nig cMnuc kNalnRCugnimYy . cMgayenHCakaMrbs;rgVg;n Polygon carikeRkA .
edIm,IKUsqekaNcarwteRkArgVg;mYy
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Polygon
2. vay 6 sMrab;cMnYnRCug
3. bBaak;cMnuckNaln Polygon (1)
4. vay c (Circumscribed about Circle )
5. bBaak;RbEvgkaM (2)
2. KUsvtekag
2.1 KMnUsrgVg;
GkGacbegItrgVg;tamviFIeRcIny:ag . tamviFI Default KWbBaak;BIcMnuckNal nigkaM.

GacbBaak;cMnuckNalnigGgt;pit b R)ab;EtGgt;pit nig BIrcMnuc. GkGacR)ab;nUv
bIcMnuccarwt nrgVg;. GkGacbegItrgVg;b:HeTAnwgvtbIEdlman Rsab; b begItvab:H
eTAnwgvtBIr nig bBaak;kaMmYy. kgrUbxageRkam/ rgVg;exAKWCa rgVg;EdlkMBugKUr .
edIm,IKUrrgVg;mYyedaybBaak;cMnuckNalmYy nig kaM

1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Circle-center, Radius
2. bBaak;cMnuckNal
3. bBaak;kaM
edIm,IbegItrgVg;mYyeGayb:HeTAnwgvtBIreTot/ bBaak;cMnucb:HenAelIvtnImYy nig kaM

rbs;rgVg;. cMnucb:HGacedAenATINak)anenAelIvt. kgrUbPaBxageRkam/ rgVg;exA KWCa
rgVg;EdlkMBugKUrnigb:HeTAnwgcMnuc (1) nig (2)
2.2 KMnUsFr
GkGacbegItFrtamviFIeRcIny:ag . tamviFI default KWRtUvIbBaak;bIcMnuc cMnucepImcMnuc
TIBIrmYyenAelI Fr nig cMnuccugmYy. GkGacbBaak;pgEdrdUcCa mMu/ kaM/ TisedA nig
RbEvgkMeNagFr. RbEvgkMeNagFrKWbnat;Rtg;rvagcMnuccug. tam default,
AutoCAD KUrFrbRBaasRTnicnaLika .
kg]TahrN_xageRkam/ cMnucepImncMnuccab;FreTAcMnuccugnbnat;.
cMnucTIBIrncMnuccab;nFr eTAkNalrgVg; .
edIm,IKUsFrmYyedaybBaak; 3 cMnuc
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Arc Start, Center, End
2. bBaak;cMnuccab;epIm (1) edayvay endp nigeRCIserIsbnat;

cMnuccab;nFr eTAcMnuccugnbnat; .
3. bBaak;cMnucTIBIr (2) edayvay cennigeRCIserIsFr
manRsab;edIm,IbBaak;kNal n Fr
4. bBaak;cMnuccugnFr (3)
edIm,IKUrFrmYyeRbIcMnucepImmYy cMnuckNalmYy nig RbEvgkMeNagmYy

1. BI Drawing menu, eRCIserIs Arc Start,Center, Length.
2. bBaak;BIcMnucepIm (1)
3. bBaak;BIcMnuckNal (2)
4. bBaak;RbEvgkMeNag
2.3 KUsrgVg;BgRkeBIr
GkGacbegItrgVg;BgRkeBIreBj nig FrragBgRkeBIr/ TaMgBIrKWbgajlkNragtam

EbbKNitviTa nragBgRkeBIr. viFI default nKMnUsrgVg;BgRkeBIrmYy KWbBaakcMnuccug
ncMgayGkSTImYyEdlmanRbEvgBak;kNalnGkSTI BIr. GkSEvgCagnrgVg;Bg
RkeBIrehAfaGkSem nig GkSEdlxICagehAfa GkSrg .kardak;elxerogEdlGkbgaj
minmanbBaeT .
edIm,IKUsrgVg;BgRkeBIredayeRbIcMnuccugnig cMgay
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIs Ellipse Axis, End
2. bBaak;cMnuccugTImYy nGkSTImYy (1)

3. bBaak;cMnuccugTIBIr nGkSTIBIr (2)
4. TajcMnuceGayqayBIcMnuckNal (3) nGkSTImYy nig
cucedIm,IbBaak;cMgay .
CMBUkTI 3. xaMminsMrab;Ek & karEk EDITING COMMAND &

EDITING.
1. xaMminsMrab;Ek Editing Commands

1.1 rMkil Move
enAeBlEdlrMkilvtmYy/ GkGacbgiVl b tMrg; b rMkil edayminpas;brTis b TMhMeLIy .

eRbI cMnuccab;/ kUGredaen/ grips/ nig cMnuccab;vtm:Ud/ edIm,IrMkilvt .
edIm,IrMkilvtmYy
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Move
2. eRCIserIsvtedIm,IrMkil (1)
3. bBaak;cMnuccab;sMrab;rMkil (2)
4. bBaak;cMnucTIBIr EdlRtUvdak; (3)
1.2 cMlg ( Copy )
edIm,IcMlgvtenAkgKMnUsmYy/ begIt kMnt;eRCIserIs nig bBaak;cMnucepIm nig
sMrab;cMlg . cMnucenH ehAfacMnuccab;nig cMnucTIBIr ehAfacMnucdak;/ respectively /

EdlGacenATINak)ankgKMnUs .
edIm,IcMlgCMerIskMNt;mYy
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Copy
2. eRCIserIsvtedIm,IcMlg,/ nig cuc ENTER
3. bBaak;BIcMnuccab; (1)
4. bBaak;BIcMnucTIBIrRtUvdak;(2)
edIm,IcMsgeRcIndgCMerIsNamYy
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIsyk Copy
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IcMlg/ cuc ENTER
3 vay m (Multiple)
4 bBaak;cMnuccab;
5 bBaak;cMnucTIBIredIm,Idak;
6. bBaak;cMnucbnab;EdlRtUvdak;.bncuccMlg/bcuc ENTER edIm,IbBab; command

1.3 bgiVl ( Rolate )
GkGacbgiVlvtedayeRCIserIscMnuccab;nigmMubgVil relative bu absolute .bBaak;muM

relative edIm,IbgVil vtBITisedA edIm( Current ) CMuvijcMnuccab;edaymMuenaH . eTaHbIvt
RtUv)anbgiVltamTisedAbRBaasRTnicnaLika b tamRTnicnaLikavaGaRsyelIkarkMnt;
Direction Control kg Unit Control dialog box . bBaak; mMu absolute edIm,IbgiVlvt
BImMu edImeTACamMu absolute fI mYyeTot .
enAkg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GkbgiVlKMehIjbg;pHmYy/ edayeRbIviFI Default relative

angle .
edIm,IbgiVlvtmYy
1. BIM Modify munu, eRCIserIs Rotate
2. eRCIserIsvtedIm,IbgVil (1)
3. bBaak;cMnuccab;sMrab;bgVil (2)
4. bBaak;muMbgVil (3)
1.4 qH
GkqHvtmYyCMuvijbnat;quHmYy/ EdlGkbgajCamYycMncu BIr/ dUcEdl)anbgajkg

rUbPaBxag eRkam . GkGaclub bkrkSaTuknUvvtedIm . kargarqHenAkgbg;RsbeTAnig bg;
XY n Current UCS . eTaHCaGkGacqHvt viewport kg paper space, eFIVEbbenHminb:H
Bal;KMehIjkg model space b vtkg model space eT .
edIm,IqHvt
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Mirror
2. eRCIserIs vtedIm,IqH CamYy window
3. bBaak;cMnucTImYynbnat;qH
4. bBaak;cMnucTIBIr
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IrkSaTukvtedIm
1.5 cMlgtMerob Array
GkGaccMlgvtmYy beRCIserIskMnt;cMlgtMerobCaragrgVg; polar Array
bk ragctuekaNEkg rectangular array (patterns) .
sMrab;cMlgtMerobCargVg; polar array / GkRtYtBinitcMnYnvtcMlg nig vtcMlgRtUv)anbgVil .

sMrab;cMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg rectangular array / GkRtYtBinitcMnYn CYr epk nig
CYrQr nig cMgayrvagKa .
karbegItcMlgtMerobragrgVg; polar array
kg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GkBTCuMvijtumUledayekAGIeRcInedayeFIVtamkarcMlgtMerobnekAGI
edIm nig bgiVlcMlgdUcEdlva)antMerob . eTaHbICacMlgtMerobRtUv)anKUs bRBaasBITisRTnic
naLika bkTisedARTnicnaLika GaRsyelI Direction Control setting enAkg Unite
Control dialog box .
edIm,IbegItcMlgtMerobCaragrgVg;
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Array
2. eRCIserIsvtedIm nig cuc ENTER
3. vay p ( polar )
4. bBaak;cMnuckNaln array
5. vaycMnYnvtkgtMerob/ rab;TaMgvtedIm
6. vaycUlmMuEdlRtUvtMerob/ BI 0 dl; 360 karkMNt;rbs; Default KW 360 dWeRk

7. vay ENTER edIm,IbgVil vtdUcEdlvaRtUv)an array
karbegItcMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg Rectangular Array
kg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GkeFIV cMlgtMerobekAGICaragctuekaNEkg . cMlgtMerob

BIr CYredk nig bYn CYrQr .
edIm,IbegItcMlgtMerobCaragctuekaNEkg
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Array
2. eRCIserIs ekAGI
3. vay r ( Rectangular )
4. vaycMnYnCYredk
5. vaycMnYnCYrQr
6. vaycMgayrvagCYredk
7. vay cMgayrvagCYrQr
1.6 biutRCugekag Fillet
karbuitRCugPab;vtBIreday tMrUvknHrgVgm; YyEdlmanbBaak;kaM . eTaHbIkac;RCugkg

RtUv)aneKehAfa Fillet nig kac;RCugeRkAehAfa rgVg;mUl/ AutoCAD cat;Ca Fille. kaMnbiut
RCugekagCakaM nFrEdlPab;rvagvt. tam default, kaMbiutRCugekag KW 0.500 b kkaMEdlkMnt;
cugeRkay . karpas;brkaMmansuBlPaBCabn b:uEnminmanRsab;enaHeT .
edIm,IkMnt;kaMbiutRCug
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Fillet
2. vay r (Radius )
3. bBaak;muM fillet
4. cuc ENTER edIm,IcUl command FILLET mgeTot
5. eRCIserIs bnat;TImYy
6. eRCIserIs bnat;TIBIr
1.7 biutRCugRtg; Chamfer
biutRCugRtg; Pab;vtB EI dlminRsbKaedaybnay b tMrwmedIm,Ikat;Ka bPab; bnat;bBait.

GkGacbiuitRCugRtg;/ polylines, xlines nig rays CamYyviFIcMgay/ GkbBaak;BI cMnYnnbnat;
nimYy KYrRtUvtMrwm b bnay. CamYy viFImuM/ GkGacbBaak;pgEdrBIRbEvg n chamfer nig mMu
vabegIitCamYybnat;TImYy . GkGacrkSaTukvtdUcmuneBl chamfer b tMrwm b bnay eTAnig
bnat; chamfer. cMgay chamfer KWCacMnYnEdlvtnimYy RtUv)antMrwm bk bnay edIm,IeGay
CYbbnat; chamfer b edIm,IRbsBVeTAvtmYyeTot. RbsinebIcMgayFr 0/ kartMrwm b bnay
RCug vtBIrrhUtvaCYbKa b:uEnmincaM)ac;nUvbnat; chamfer eT .
karkMnt; default sMrab;cMgayTImYy KWCacMgaycugeRkay

Edl)anbBaak; .karkMnt; default KWsMrab;cMgayTIBIr
KWGVIEdl GkeRCIserIssMrab;cMgayTImYy/ BIeRBaH
cMgaysIuemRTI. eTaHbIya:gNa GkGackMnt;eLIgvijnUvcMgay chamfer .
kg]TahrN_ xageRkam/ GkkMnt;cMgay chamfer KW 0>5 sMrab;bnat;TImYy nig 0>25
sMrab;bnat;TIBIr . bnab;mk GkkMnt;cMgayeLIgvij/ GkbkeTArk Command Prompt .
edIm,IbuitRCugedaybBaak;cMgay
1. BI Modify menu eRCIserIs Chamfer
2. vay d (Distance )
3. vaycMgayRCugTImYy
4. vaycMgayRCugTIBIr
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IcUl command CHAMFER mgeTot
6. eRCIserIsbnat;edIm,IbuitRCug
7. eRCIserIsbnat;TImYy
8. eRCIerIsbnat;TIBIr
1.8 GUhVsit Offset

GUhVsitbegItnUvvtmYyEdlRsedognig vtEdleyIgeRCIserIs b:uEnnUvcMgayCak;lak;
NamYy. GkGac offset bnat;/ Fr/ rgVg;/ 2D polylines/ rgVg;BgRkeBIr/
FrragBgRkeBIr/ xlines, rays nig planar splines GUhVsitrgVg;begItnUvrgVg;FMCag b
tUcCagGaRsyeTAelIxagEdl offset . offset ecjeRkAbrimRtbegItnUvrgVg;FMCag .
offset eTAxagkgbegItrgVg;tUcCag .
edIm,I offset vtmYyedaybBaak;cMgaymYy
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Offset
2. eRbIcMnucedA edIm,IbBaak;BIcMgay offset, b vaytMlbBal
3. eRCIserIs vtedIm,I offset
4. bBaak;xagEdlRtUv offset
5. eRCIserIs vtepSgeTotedIm,I offset, b cuc ENTER bBab; command
1.9 bnay Extend
GkGacbnayvt/ dUecHvabBab;RBMEdnCak;lak;NamYyedayEdlkMnt;eday vtepSgeTot .

GkGac bnayvtmYyeTArkEdnkMnt;vaGacCYbKa pgEdr. enHehAfa bnayedayEdn
kMnt; . ]TahrN_xageRkam Gkbnaybnat;Cak;lak;eTArk rgVg;mYyEdlCaEdnkMnt; .
edIm,Ibnayvt
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Extend
2. eRCIserIsvtsMrab;EdnkMNt;
3. eRCIserIsvtEdlRtUvbnay nig cuc ENTER
1.10 tMrwm ( Trim )
GkGackat;vtmYyedaycM nUvRCugEdl)ankMnt;edayvtmYy b eRcIn . vtGkGac

eRbICaRCugEdnkMnt; b RCugkat; EdlminRbsBVKa . GkGactMrwmvtRbsBVKa . karkat;
RCugGac Cabnat;/ Fr/ rgVg;/ polylines, rgVg;BgRkeBIr/ splines, xline, ray, nig
viewports kg paper space . lMhr polyline RtUv)ankat;eTAtamGkSrbs;va .
edIm,ItMrwmCBaaMg EdlRbsBVKa
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Trim nig cuc ENTER
2. eRCIserIs karkat;RCugeday crossing section nig cuc ENTER
3. eRCIserIs CBaaMgEdleRCIserIs Gkcg;tMrwm nig cuc ENTER
1.11 pac; ( Break ):
GkGacdkecalnUvcMENkxHnvtedayeRbI BREAK Command .GkGacbMEbkbnat;

Fr/ polylines, rgVg;BgRkeBIr/ splines , xlines nig rays . enAeBlpac;vtmYy/
GkGaceRCIserIsvt nUvcMnucpac;TImYy bnab;mkbBaak;BIcMnucpac;TIBIr/ b GkGaceRCIs
erIsvtTaMgmUl bnab; mkbBaak;BIcMnucEdlRtUvEdlRtUvpac; .
edIm,Ipac;vtmYy
1. BI Modify menu eRCIserIs Break
2. eRCIwserIsvtEdlRtUvpac;
tam default, cMnucEdlGkeRCIserIsenAelIvt nWgCacMnucpac;TImYy. edIm,IeRCIs

erIs cMnuc pac; TImYyepSgeTot/ vay f (First) nig bBaak;cMnucpac;fI eTot .
3. bBaak;cMnucpac;TIBIr
1.12 Zoom( BRgwk / bRgYm )
begIn nig bnynUvTMhMCak;Esgnvt kg Current View Port .

All
Zoom edIm,IbgajKMnUsTaMgLaykg Current viewport . kgKMehIjbg;/

AutoCAD , zooms EdnkMnt;KMnUs b TMhMCak;Esg/ enAeBlenH EdlvaFMCag .
kgKMehIj 3D, ZOOM All mannyfa Zoom Extents . rUbbgajRKb;vtTaMgGs;
eTaHbICaKMnUsbnayeRkAEdn kMnt;keday .
Center
Zoom edIm,Ibgaj window KMnUsbgajedaycMnuckNalmYy nig tMlBRgIkmYy

b kMBs; . tMltUcCagsMrab;karBRgIkeLIgx<s; . tMlFMCagbnykarBRgIk .
Dynamic
Zoom edIm,Ibgaj karbegItsmamaRtKMnUs kg view box mYy. View box

tMNageGay viewport rbs;Gk/ GkGacbRgYj b BRgIknig rMkilCMuvijKMnUs .
TItaM;g nig TMhM view box pans bk Zoom edIm,ibMeBj viewport CamYyrUbPaBkg
view Box .
Extents
Zoom bgajTMhMKMnUs . GkGaceRbIR)as; ZOOM Extents transparently, b:uEnva

EtgEtsMraMgKMnUseLIgvij .
Previous
Zoom bgajKMehIjBImun . GkGacsabnaeLIgvijrhUtdl;10 KMehIj mun .

Zoom bgajedaymanktakMNt; . vayktakMNt; ( nX b nXP ) : bBaak;tMl
tMlGkvaycUlTak;TgeTAEdnkMnt;n KMnUs . ]TahrN_ vay 2 TMhM

eTVdgnvtemIleXIjCak;Esgnigbgaj BIGIVEdlGac manRbsinGkRtUv)an Zoom
enA nig EdnkMnt;nKMnUs .
Window
Zoom bgajnUvpmYybBaak;edayRCug BIrnctuekaNEkg QmKa.
1.13 KUreLIgvij Redraw
bnST rUbPaBkg current view port
REDRAW lubecj marker blip nig vtmin)ankar ( Stray Pixels ) beBajeday

editing Commands
1.14 sMrYl Regen
sMrYlKMnUs nig bnST current viewport ,
REGEN sMrYleLIgvijnUvKMnUsTaMgmUlnig rab;eLIgvij kUGredaenreGRkg; nUvRKb;vt

TaMgGs; . va tMerobtamlMdab;eLIgvijKMnUsTinny eGayrUbPaBRbesIr eLIgnig
bgajeLIgvtEdlcg;eRCIserIs .
1.15 karlubvt Erasing object

GkGaclubvtedayeRbIR)as;RKb;viFIEdlGaceRCIserIs)an .]TahrN_xageRkam
GkeRbIR)as; window selection edIm,IlubbMBg; EdleRCIserIs. manEtvtEdlBT
eday window eTEdlRtUvlubecal .
edIm,IlubnUvrbs;EdleRCIserIs
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Erase
2. eRbI window selection, eRCIserIsvtedIm,Ilub
3. cuc ENTER
1.16 suIeGcRbb; Chprop
pas;brBN_/ eLyw , RbePTbnat;/ RbePTbnat; scale factor, TMhMbnat;/kMras;
bnat; nig e)aHBum<nvtmYy
CHPROP pas;br properties KMnUsnvtEdlmanRsab;. eRbI Command
epSgeTot ( LINETYPE, LTSCALE, LWEIGHT, COLOR, nig ELEV )
edIm,IkMnt; properties nvtfIeTot .

edIm,IbMEbkvtmYy
1. Command line: chprop
2. eRCIserIs vt
3. vay properties br factor
Color
brBN_nvtEdleRCIserIs
vaybBalBN_fI <current>: vaybBaleQaHBN_ bkelxNamYy BI 1 dl; 255

vay bylayer b byxblock, b cuc ENTER .
]TahrN_/ edIm,IbrBN_mYyeTARkhm vay red b 1 . RbsinebI Gkvay bylayer

enaHvtsnt;BN_n Layer ebIkenATItaMgEdlvasitenA . RbsinebIGkvay byblock,
vt TTYl)anBN_n block edayvaCasmasPaKmYy .
Layer
br Layer nvtEdleRCIserIs,
vaycUleQaH Layer fI <current>:

Ltype
brRbePTbnat;nvtEdleRCIserIs
vaybBaleQaHRbePTbnat; <current>
RbsinebIRbePTbnat;fIminRtUv)anpkbBal AutoCAD BayampkvaBI Standard

/
linetye libraby file acad.lin. RbsinviFIenHmineCaKCy eRbI LINETYPE edim,Ipk
RbePTbnat; .
Ltscale
brRbePTbnat; scale factor nvtEdleRCIserIs
bBaak; linetype scale fI <current>:

Lweight
br lineweight nvtEdl)aneRCIserIs. tMl Lineweight Edlman BImun . Rbsin

ebIGkvaybBaltMlEdl min)anR)ab;BImunmkeT/
Thickness
brkMra:s;TisedA Z vt 2D
bBaak;BIkMra:s;fI <current>
Plotstyle
pas;brRbePTe)aHBum<nvtEdl)aneRCIserIs . RbePTe)aHBum<KWkarRbmUlpM
properties kMnt;EdlrkSaTukkgtarag plot style .
1.17 RbUPWFI Properties
enAeBlGkvay PROPERTIES, AutoCAD bgaj Properties window .enA
eBl Object Properties toolbar pl;nUv lkNgayRsYlkgkarcUlkg properties
nvtTaMgGs;/ Properties window KWCaviFIcMbgEdlGkeRbIedIm,Ipas;brkarkMNt;
TaMgLayn object-specific Properties, rYmTaMg properties EdlGk)ankMnt;.
Properties window raytarag current setting sMrab; properties vtTaMgGsenA

eBl vtEt 1 b eRcIn EdlRtUveRCIserIs . BI Properties window GkGacEkERb
Property EdlGacbr)an . edIm,Ipas; br Properties eRbI Properties window
eRCIserIselI vtEdl Properties Gkcg;)anedIm,Ibrnig eRbIR)as; nUvviFINamYy xag
eRkam .
vaybBaltMlfImYy
eRCIserIstMlmYyBItarag
pas;brtMl Property in dialog box
eRbIR)as; Pick Point botton pas;brtMl kUGredaen .
GkGacTukeGay Properties window ebIkenAeBlGkeFIVkargar . enAeBlGkeRCIserIs
vtmYy Properties window bgaj Properties nvtenaH .
enAeBlvteRcInRtUv)aneRCIserIs Properties window bgaj properties NaEdlman TUeTA
nig Properties epSgeTotEdlrYmKakgcMeNamvtEdleRCIserIsenaH . lkN Properties
TUeTAmandUcteTA
Color bgajQutnBN
Layer bgajQutn layer
Line type bgajQut linetype
Line type Scale bgajQut linetype scale
Plot style bgajQut plot style

Lineweight bgajQut lineweight
Hyperlink bgajQut hyperlink
Thickness bgajQut thickness
CMBUkTI 4. GkSr &qUt TEXT & HATCH.
1. GkSr TEXT
bgajGkSrelIeGRkg;dUcEdlvaRtUv)anvay .
GkGaceRbIR)as; TEXT edIm,Ivay GkSr)anCaeRcInCYr ehIyGkGacbgiVl/ tMrg;/ nig
EkTMhM . dUcGkvay Enter Text prompt . GkSr EdlGkkMBugvaynig ecjenAelI
eGRkg; . CYrGkSrnimYy KWCavtdac;Ka . edIm,IbBab; bnat;mYy ehIycab; epIm
bnat;fIeTot cuc ENTER bnab;mkvaytYGkSrkg Enter Text Prompt . edIm,IbBab;
TEXT, cuc ENTER edaymincaM)ac;vaytYGkSreenAelI Enter Text Prompt eToteT
karrcnaenAelIGkSr/ GkGaceRbIKMrUBum<tYGkSrepSg b QutGkSrEdlGkGac cab;
Taj/ BRgYj/ bBait/ quH/ tMrg;CaCYrQr .
edIm,IbegItCYrGkSr
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Text Single Line Text
2. bBaak;cMnucsMrab;dak;tYGkSrTImYy . cuc ENTER
edIm,Idak;GkSrfIPamxageRkam GkSrcug eRkayEdlGkbegIt/ RbsinebIman .
RbsinebIkMBs;GkSr sitenA 0 kg current text style, GkRtUv)anrMlwkeGaykMNt;
kMBs;GkSr .
3. kMnt;kMBs;GkSredayGUs pointing device rhUtdl;cMgayrvag Cursor nig
cMnucdak; cglR)ab;kMBs;GkSrEdlGkcg;)an benAelI Command Line,
vaytMlmYykgxatKMnUs .
4. kMnt;mMubgiVlGkSr edayGUs Pointing device rhUtdl;mMurvag Cursor nig cMnuc

dak;bgajmMubgiVlnGkSrGkcg;)an . benAelI Command Line, vay kUGredaen
X,Y .
5. vayGkSr/ cuc ENTER edIm,IbBab; CYrGkSrmYy nig cab;epImCYrepSgeTot .
TEXT Command bgajGkSrenAkgKMnUsdUcEdlGkvay . bnat;nimYynGkSr
KWCavtdac;Ka . RbsinGkeRCIserIscMnucepSgeTotenAkgKMnUskgeBlEdl TEXT
manskmPaB/ Cursor rMkileTAcMnucenaH/ GkGacbnvayGkSrBITIenaH.
6. cuc ENTER enAelIbnat;TeTredIm,IbBab;karbegItGkSr .
1.1 Gwmetc Mtext

sMrab;GkSrEvg/ saMjaM karbegItGkSreRcInCYredayeRbI MTEXT. Multiline text
tMrUvTMhMTTWgkMNt;mYy b:uEnGacbnaytamTisQredayminkMnt;RbEvgeLIy .
GkGacEkRTg;RTayBaknimYy b tYGkSrtam multiline text object .
multiline text manCYrGkSr b XaeRcInEdltRmUvTMhMmYyGkcg;)an .xusEbkBI

CYrGkSreTal single-line text, rab;bBalEpknvtrbs; mtext RKb;CYrGkSr b
XabegItenAkgEpk Multi-line text editing . GkGacrMkil/ bgiVl/ lub/ cMlg/ qH
cab;Taj/ BRgIkbRgYm vt mtext )an.kg Multiline text manCMerIsEkERbeRcInCag
single-line text .eRbIR)as; Multi-line text editor, GkGacKUsbnat;BIeRkamGkSr
brBum<GkSr/ BN/ nigkMBs;GkSr breTACatYGkSr mYy/ Bak/ b Xa kgGtbT mYy.
edIm,IbegIt multiline text:
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Text Multiline Text
2. bBaak;RCugTImYy promt, eRbIR)as;cMnucrbs;GkedIm,IbBaak;RCug b

vaybBaltMlkUGredaen elI Command Line
3. enA promt bnab;/ kMnt;TMhMGkSredayeRbIR)as; pointing device edIm,IbBaak;
EdnnRCugQm. b vaytMlTMhMenAelI Command Line . RbsinebIGkeRCIs
CMerIselI Command Line, AutoCAD bnbgaj prompts enAelI Command line

rhUtdl;Tal;EtGkbgajRCugQmenAelI nRbGb;EdnkMNt;.
The Multiline Text Editor bgajeLIgbnab;BIGkbBaak;dnnRCugTIBIr .
sBaaRBYjenAkgRbGb;EdnkMnt; bgajBIlMhUrnkarvaybBalGkSr EpkelIkar
kMEntMrUvCak;Esg .
4. kg The Multiline Text Editor, vay GkSr .GkSrEdlBnat tamTMhMRbGb; Edn
kMNt; Fak;eTAbnat;bnab; .
5. edIm,IkMNt;RTg;RTay eTAelIBak btYGkSr/ cUleTA Text
6. eRCIserIs OK
1.2 DIDIeGDItDdedit
GkGacpas;brCYrGkSrCamYy DDEDIT nig PROPERTIES Command .sMrab;
CYrGkSr/ DDEDIT bgajnUv The Edit Text dialog box, GkGacEkEtmatikar GkSr/
cMnucdak;/ rcnabT/ karEksMrYl/ TMhM/ nig properties epSgeTot .
edIm,IEkEtmatikarCYrGkSr
1. BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Text
2. eRCIserIsvtCYrGkSrEdlGkcg;Ek
sMKal; CYrnimYyn GkSrKWCavtdac;Ka/ dUecHGkGacEkmg)anEtmYybnat; b:ueNaH .
3. kg the Edit text dialog box, vayGkSrfI/ eRCIserIs OK
4. eRCIserIsvtGkSrepSgeTotedIm,IEk/ cuc ENTER edIm,IecjBI Command Line
2. karqUt HATCH
karKUsqUtbMeBjpCak;lak;enAkgKMnUstamKMrUmYy . GkGacqUtpbiTCit b
EdnCak;lak; edayeRbI BHATCH nig HATCH Commands .
BHATCH begItqtcUlKanig qtmincUlKa . qtcUlKa RtUv)anPab;eTAExSBTrbs;va
ehIwyvaERbRbYl enAeBlExSrBTRtUv)anEkERb . karqUtmincUlKaKW ExSrBTedayesrI.
BHATCH bgajExSBTedaysVyRbvtienAeBlGkbgaj cuccMnucmYy enakgpEdl
RtUvqUt. EpkNamYynvtEdlminEmnCacMENkrbs;ExSBTeTRtUv)anTukecal nig min
TTYl\TiBlkarqUteT . ExSBTGacmanRCuglyecj nig ekaH(pbiTCitCab;pqUt )
EdlGk eRCIserIsedIm,IqUt b dkecjminqUt .
GkGacbgajExSBTedayeRCIserIsvtpgEdr .
HATCH begIt)anEtkarqUtmincUlKaEtb:ueNaH .vamanGtRbeyaCn_sMrab;karqUtp
EdlminmanExSBTbiTCit .
2.1 karqUt Hatch
GkGacbgajExSBTedaybBaak;cMnucpal; . ]TahrN_/ GkGaccg;bgajrUbPaBKMrU
edaybMeBjkgCMerIstUcmYykgKMnUs/ dUc)anbgajkgrUbbBaak;xageRkam .
edIm,IbgajExSBTCMuvij Edl)anmkBIcMnuc
1. enA Command Line, vay Hatch
2. vayeQaHnqtKMrU
3. bBaak;TMhMqtKMrU nig muM
4. Select Object Prompt cuc ENTER, eRBaHGkkMBugbBaak;cMnucnig mineRCIserIs
vteT .
5. eRbIR)as;cMnucedIm,IbegItExSrBT begItExSr poliline mYy. vay y edIm,IrkSa
TukExSr poliline b n edIm,Ie)aHecalvabnab;BI karqUt bBab; .
6. bBaak;cMnucEdlbgajExSrBT
7. vay c (Close ) ehIycuc ENTER
2.2 behc Bhatch

bMeBjpbiTCit b eRCIserIsvtedayman qtKMrU ,
BHATCH TImYy bgaj pnExSrBTEdlGkcg; qUt edayrab;tMbn;mYy b ExSr
polyline BIcMnucbBaak;NamYykgp biTCit/ b kareRbIR)as;vtRCIserIsCaExSrBT .
vabMeBjExSBTCamYyqtKMrU b BNsuT mYy. BHATCH begItnUvkarqUtcUlKa/
EdlERbRbYlenAeBlEdl EkERbExSBT . GkGacemIlCamun nUvkarqUt nigEksMrYlva .
edIm,I qUtkgpbiTCitmYy
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Hatch
2. kg Boundary Hatch Dialog box, eRCIserIs Pick Points
3. bBaak;cMnucmYykgKMnUsrbs;GkkgpnimYyEdlGkcg; qUt .RbsinGkmankMhus
GkGac cucxagsaM ehIyeRCIserIs Clear All or Undo Last select/Pick BI Shortcut
menu
4. eRCIserIs qtKMrU
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IbkeRkayeTAkan; Boundary Hatch dialog box
6. eRCIserIs OK edIm,Idak; karqUt
edIm,IqUtvtEdleRCIserIs
1. BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Hatch
2. kg Boundary Hatch dialog box, eRCIserIs Select Objects
3. eRCIserIsvt b vtEdlGkcg;qUt
vtminRtUvkarbegItExSbiTCiteT . GkGacbBaak; ekaHNamYyedayeRCIserIsvtkg
vtEdleRCIserIsepSgeTot . RbsinGkeFIVxusGkGaccucxagsaM nig eRCIserIs Clear
All b Undo Last Select/Pick BI Shortcut menu .
4. edIm,I emIlkarqUtcucxagsaMnig eRCIserIs Preview
5. cuc ENTER edIm,IbkeRkayeTA Boundary Hatch dialog box
6. eRCIserIs OK edIm,Idak;karqUt
CMBUkTI 5. eLyW LAYER
1. kargarelIeLyW WORKING WITH LAYER.

eLyW KWdUcCaGIVEdlRkbBIelIKa eGayGkerobcM nig dak;CaRkumnUv RbePTBtmann
KMnUsepSgKa . vtEdlGkbegItEtgEtman properties TUeTArYmman BN/ RbePT
bnat;/ nigTMhMbnat; . vtmYysnt properties BI layer Edl)anKUs b properties
GacRtUvkMnt;bBaak;CavtmYyepSgKa.BNGacCYyGksMKal;)annUvFatuEdl
Rsedog KakgKMnUsrbs;Gk/ RbePTbnat; CYyGkEjkKagayRsYlrvagFatuBeRgog
dUcCa centerline b hidden line. Lineweighs tMNageGayTMhM b RbePTnvt
mYyeTAtam TMhM eFIVeGayKMnUsrbs;GkRbesIreLIgnig begIngayRsYlemIl.
karerobcM Layer nig vtenAelI Layer eFIVeGaykan;EtgayRsYl kgkarerobcMBtman
elIKMnUsrbs;Gk .
1.1 karbegIt nig dak;eQaHeLyW
GkGacbegIteQaH Layer edayKMniterogxn ( dUcCa CBaaMg b TMhM ) nig kMnt;lkN
properties eTA layer TaMgenaH. tam vtCaRkumeTACa layer, GkGacBinitkarbgaj
rbs;vanigeFIVkarpas;br)anelOnnigmanRbsiTiPaB.enAeBlcab;epImKMnUsfI AutoCAD
begIteQaH layer BiessmYy KW 0. tam default, Layer 0 KWkMnt;BNelx 7 (BNs
b exAGaRsyeTABNpeRkay ) COUNTINUOUS linetype, a line weigh of
Default ( karkMnt; default n DEFAULT KW 0.1 mm b 0.25 mm ), Fmta Plot style
Layer 0 minGac lub b breQaH)aneT .
edIm,IbegIt Layer fImYy

1. BI format menu, eRCIserIs Layer
2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs New Layer .
Layer fImYy RtUv)anbgajkgtaragnUv eQaHbNaH LAYER 1
3. vayeQaHfImYy
4. edIm,IbegIt Layer elIsBImYy eRCIserIs New mgeTot vayeQaH Layer fI
ehIycuc ENTER
5. eRCIserIs OK
1.2 kareFIV Layer Current

GkEtgEtkMBugKUrelI current layer . enAeBleFIV layer current, GkGacbegItvtfI
enAelI layer enaH. RbsinGkeFIV layer current epSgeTot vtfINamYyEdlGk begIt
RtUvbegIt eLIgelI current layer fIenaHehIyeRbIBNrbs;va linetype, lineweigh, and
plot style ( tam Properties EdlvtRbkan;ykkarkMnt; default BYLAYER ) .
GkminGaceFIVGIVelI layer current RbsinebIva RtUv)anham b xref-dependent layer.
edIm,IbegIt layer current mYy
1 BI Format menu, eRCIserIs Layer.

2 kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs layer ehIyeRCIserIs Current.
3 eRCIserIs OK.
1.3 RtYtBiniteLywEdlGacemIleXIj
AutoCAD minbgaj b e)aHBum<vtNaEdlKUrelI layer EdlminemIleXIj. Layer
EdlRtUvham b biT KW minGacemIleXIjkgKMnUs . RbsinGkRtUvkarminmanr)aMg

KMehIjenAeBlkMBugeFIV kargarkglMGitelI Layer edayELkmYy bkarkMnt; Layer,
GkGacbiT Layer ecal b dak;bMram. GkGacdak;bMram b biT Layer b biTkare)aHBum<
sMrab; Layer EdlemIleXIjRbsinGkmincg;e)aH Bum<lMGit dUcCabnat;sMNg; b bnat;
CMnYy . viFIEdlGkeRbIedIm,IRtYtBinit Layer EdlemIleXIjGaRsy elI kar garbs;
GkmanlkN dUcemc nig PaBsaMujaMunKMnUsrbs;Gk . GkGacbiT Layer
EdlGkmincg;eGayeXIj sMrab;ryHeBlEvg .karbiT Layer minRtUv)anrab;bBal
eBlEdlGksMraMgvaeLIgvij/ biT/ b ernDww vt .GkGacbiT Layer Ca Cagdak;bMram
RbsinGkcuc layer BIemIleXIj eTAemIlmineXIj .
GkGace)aHBum<Et Layer Edl GkebIk . GkGacRtYtBinitSpgEdr faetI Layer RtUv)an
e)aHBum< b min)an .
kar biT nig ebIk Layer
biT layer RtUv)ansMrYleLIgvijCamYyKMnUs b:uEnminbgaj b e)aHBum<eT. edaykar

biT Layer CMnYskardak;bMram/ GkeCosvagsMrYleLIgvijnUvKMnUsral;eBlEdl Gk
dkbMram layer . eBlGkebIk layer enaHvanigbiT/ AutoCAD nig KUreLIgvijnUvvt
elI layer enaH .
edIm,IebIk b biT Layer
1. BI Format menu, eRCIserIs Layer
2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer EdlGkcg;ebIk b biT .
BI shortcut menu, GkGaceRbI Select All edIm,IeRCIserIs Layer
TaMgGs;dMNalKa b Select All b:uEn Current edIm,IeRCIserIs layer
TaMgGs;elIkElgEt Current Drawing Layer. Invert Selection eRCIserIs
Layer TaMgGs;EdlminkMBugeRCIserIsbcb,n nig Clear All lubecal CMerIs
TaMgGs; ( cucxagsaM edIm,I bgaj Shortcut menu )
3. cuc On/Off edIm,IebIk b biT
4. eRCIserIs OK
dak;bMram nig edaHbMrameLyw

GkGacdak;bMram layer edIm,IbegInel,n ZOOM, PAN nig VPOINT, eFIVeGay
RbesIrnUv kar eRCIserIsvt/ nig bnyeBlsMrYleLIgvijsMrab;KMnUssaMjaMu .
AutoCAD minbgaj/ e)aHBum</ b EksMrYlvtenAelI Layer bMrameT . dak;bMram layer
EdlGkcg;emIleXIjryHeBlEvg .enAeBl ebIk layer bMram AutoCAD sMrYlKMnUs
eLIgvij nig bgajnUvvtelI layer enaH.
edIm,I b dak;bMram b edaHbMram layer mYy

2. kg Layer Prompt Manager , eRCIserIs layer Gkcg;dak;bMram b ebIkbMram .
3. cuc Freeze kg All Viewports edIm,IebIk b biTva ( on bMram Layer nig off
ebIkbMram Layer )
1.4 cak;esar nig edaHesar Layer

cak;esar Layer mansarRbeyaCn_eBlGkcg;EkvtEdlTak;TgeTA nig layer
edayELk b:uEneyIgcg;eXIjvapgEdrehIyeyIgmincg;EkvtenAelI layerepSgeT .
GkminGacEk b eRCIserIselIvt layer Edlcak;esareT / eTaHya:gNa vtenAEtGac
emIleXIjRbsinebI layer ebIknigminbMram. GkGaccak;esar Layer current ehIyGk
GacKUrvtfIenA layer Edlcak;esar .
edIm,Icak;esar nig edaHesarsMrab;karEk

2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer edIm,Icak;esar bebIkesar.
3. cuc Lock/Unlock ebIk b biT
4. eRCIserIs OK
1.5 karkMNt;BNeLywmYy Assigning Color to a Layer
GkGackMnt;BNeTA Layer mYyedayeRbI Layer Properties Manager .
]TahrN_/GkGackMNt;BNRkhm eQaH HVAC edIm,ICYuyGksMKal;sMParemkanik
kgKMnUsrbs;Gk .
edIm,IkMnt;BNmYy eTA Layer mYy
2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs LayermYy niig cuc Color .
3. kg Select color dialog box, eRCIserIsBNmYy
4. eRCIserIs OK
elxBN eQaHBN
1 Rkhm
2 elOg
3 btg
4 pemX
5 exov
6 sVay
7 exA / s
1.6 karkMnt; Linetype mYYyTA layer mYYy
enAeBlGkkMBugkMnt;eLyw/RbePTbnat; pl;viFIepSgedIm,InaMeTArkBtmanemIleXIj
nwgEPk . RbePTbnat;mYyGacCabnat;Rtg; b lMnaMdEdlCa eRt eRt / cMnuc cMnuc nig
cenaH cenaH EdlGkGaceRbI edIm,IeFVIsMKal;bnat;epSgBIKaeTAtamcMNUlcitrcs;Gk .
eQaHRbePTbnat; nig definition briyayPaBbnak;Kan eRt-cMnuc/RbEvg neRt nig
cenaH/lkN bRTg;RTay nGkSr pgEdr.
edIm,IkMnt;RbePTbnat;eTA Layer mYy
2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer nig bnab;mkcuc linetype
Tak;TgeTAnig Layer enaH
3. kg Select Linetype eFIVtammYykgcMeNamxageRkam
Select Linetype BItarag
eRCIserIs Load edIm,Ipk linetype BI file
4. eRCIserIs OK edIm,IcakecjBI dialog box nimYy
.
1.7 kMnt;TMhMbnat;eTA Layer

TMhMbnat; bEnmTMhMTTwgeTAvtrbs;Gk. ral;vtTaMgGs;Gacbgaj nig e)aHBum<CamYy
TMhMbnat;elIkElgEt True Type Fonts, raster images, point nig solid fills ( rW 2D
solids ) . edaykarkMnt;TMhMbnat;eTA eLyw nig vt/ GkGacbgajTMhMnvtelIeGRkg;
dUcenAelIRkdas . GkGaceFIVeGayRbesIreLIg KuNPaBKMnUsedayEPkTeTr edaykar
kMnt;PaBepSgKa nTMhMbnat; eTAvt nig eLyw. AutoCAD pl;nUvTMhM Lineweight
mYycMnYn rYmTaMg DEFAULT, EdlkMnt;eday default . tMln DEFAULT KW 0.01
inch b 0.25mm( tMlenHKWkMnt;edayeRbI RbBn LWDEFAULT b kg Lineweight
Setting dialog box )
edIm,IkMnt; Lineweight eTA Layer mYy

2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer mYy bnab;mkcuc lineweight
Tak;TgeTAnig Layer enaH
3. kg Lineweight dialog box, eRCIserIs Lineweight BItarag .
4. eRCIserIs OK edIm,IcakecjBI dialog box
1.8 lub Layer

GkGaclub Layer mYyeBlNakedaykgeBlKUr. GkminGaclub Current Layer ,
Layer 0, an xref-dependent layer b Layer EdlmanCab;vt.
sMKal; Layers eyageday block definitions, EdlPab;eday Layer BiesseQaH
DEFPOINTS minGaclub)aneTeTaHbIvamanminmanvtkeday .
edIm,Ilub Layer
2. kg Layer Properties Manager, eRCIserIs Layer mYy b eRcIn

3. bnab;mkeRCIserIs Delete
4. eRCIs OK
CMBUk 6. xat DEMENSION.
1 xat
1.1 TMhMdMbUg
karKUrbg;KWEtgEtEckCa 4 dMNak;kal KMnUs/ BakvicarN_/ karemIl/ nig kare)aHBum< .
enAeBleFVIesckIBnl; GkKUrbg;bEnmGkSr/ elx/ nig sBaaepSg TakTgeTA
BtmanbEnmdUcCa TMhM nig sMParnsmas FatuKMnUs bkMNt;sMKal;sMrab;KMnUssMNg;.
xatCaTUeTAbriyayBIesckIBnl;nKMnUs/ vabgajrgVas;vtdUcCabeNay CBaaMg/
Ggt;pitsIuLaMg b pTItaMgGaKar .
AutoCAD pl;nUvRbePTxateRcInEbb nig viFIsaRseRcInya:gedIm,IbegItva . GkGac
bBaak;rgVas;KMnUsvt nig RTg;RTayrbs;va . GkGacvas;cMgaybBar nig epk/ muM
Ggt;pit/ nig kaM . GkGacbegItmYyesrIuxat Edl vas;BI baseline b begItesruIxat
vas;tamlMdab; . rUbPaBxageRkam bgajBi]TahrNnxatEdlGkGacbegIt .
1.2. smasFatun Dimension
GkSrxat Dimension Text
bgajrgVas;Cak;lak; .GkGaceRbIrgVas;vas;edaysVyRbvtieday AutoCAD,
pl;GkSrrbs; Gk b bEnmGkSrTaMgRsug . RbsinebIGkeRbI generated text, GkGac
bEnmRbelaH bUk/dk bcyedIm/ nig bcycug .
bnat;xat Dimension Lines
bgajTMhMxatmYy. Dimension Lines Fmtamank,alRBYjenAxagcugedIm,I
bgajcMnuccab;epIm nigcMnuccugn dimension . GkSrxat KWdak;enAtam bnat;xat/

EdlEckecjCaBIrCYr . AutoCAD dak;bnat;xatenAkgpvas;. RbsinebIcenaHmin
RKb;RKan;/ AutoCad GacrMkilbnat;xat bGkSrenAxageRkAprgVas;/ GaRsyelIkar
kMNt;bnat;dak; sMrab; dimension style. sMrab;mMuxat KWFrmYy.
k,alRBYj
k,alRBYjbgajenAxagcugnbnat;xat edIm,IbBaak;kEngEdlrgVas;cab;epImnigbBab;.
AutoCAD eRbIR)as;sBaak,alRBYj tam default . eTaHy:agNa AutoCAD pl;nUv
EdlGkGaceRbI/rYmman Architectural tick, oblique strokes, dots,nigslashes .
GkGacbegItnUvsBaaedayxng.
Extension Lines
snwgBI dimensioned object eTA dimension line.. Extension lines RtUv)anKUr

EkgeTAnwg dimension line, GkGaceFVIvaeRTt.
cMnuckNal
sMKal;cMnuckNalrgVg; b Fr. Centerlines snwgBIcMnuckNal. GkGaceRbIEtcMnuc
kNalmYy/ bcMnuckNalmYy nig Canter lines .
1.3 karbegItxat
AutoCAD pl; 11 xatEdlGkGaceRbIedIm,Ivas;vtKMnUsbg; .edIm,Icab;epIm dimension
mYy/ GkGaceRbI Dimension menu b toolbar b vay dimension command elI
Command line . edIm,Ibgaj Dimension toolbar, cugxagsaM the Standard toolbar
nig eRCIs rIs Dimensions .

1.4 karbegIt Linear Dimensions
Linear dimension begItrgVas;cMgayrvagcMnucBIrkgbg; XY n Current User
Coordinate System (UCS) . GkGacbBaak;cMnuc b eRCIserIsvtmYy .man Linear
dimension 3 RbePT
Horizontal vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucRsbeTAGkS X
Vertical vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucRsbeTAGkS Y
Rotated vas;cMgaymYyrvagBIrcMnucbBaaak;Tisc,as;las;kg UCS
.
edIm,I Linear dimension mYy

1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIs Linear
2. enAelI prompt, bBaak;cMnuc dimension TImYy nig TIBIr b cuc ENTER nig eRCIserIs
vtmYyedIm,Idak;xat .
3. munGkdak; xat/ GkGacvaymYykgcMeNamCMerIsdUcxageRkamedIm,IEknigdak;TItaMg
GkSrxat .
edIm,IEkTItaMg GkSrxat eRbI Multiline Text Editor, vay m
vg;degb mMu (<>) tMNag rgVas;KNna . kg Multi Line Text Editor, vayGkSrmun b
bnab;BI vg;degb mMu edIm,IbEnmGkSrmun b eRkayGkSrxat. edIm,ICMnYsGkSrxat/ luub
vg;degb/ nig bnab;mkvayGkSrfI. eRCIs OK
edIm,IEkGkSrxat elI Command Line, vay t
GkSrEdlGkvayelI Command Line GkSredIm . cuc ENTER edIm,IbgajGkSrfI .
edIm,IeFIV GkSrxatedIm vijvay t .
edIm,IbgiVl GkSrxat/ vay a nig bnab;mkvaymMubgiVl GkSr . edIm,IbgiVl dimension
vay r nig bnab;mkvaymMubgiVl dimension.
edIm,IbBaak;xat bBar b epk/ vay h b v .
4. bBaak;TItaMg dimension line
1.5 karbegIt Aligned Dimensions

eRbI Aligned Dimensions ( GacehAfa true length dimension ) edIm,IbegIt Linear
dimension CamYy cMnuc dimension . enAkgrUbbBaak; Aligned dimension cMnuc 1
bBaak;cMnuceRCIserIsnvt/ nig cMnuc 2 bgajkEngdak;xat.
edIm,IbegIt aligned dimension mYy
1. BI dimension menu eRCIserIs aligned

2. elI Prompts, bBaak; extension line edImTImYy nig TIBIr cuc ENTER
edIm,IeRCIserIsvtmYyedIm,I dak;xat .
3. munGkdak;xat/ GkGacEkGkSrrbs;va b brmMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEkxatGkSreRbIR)as; Multilines Text Editor, vay t edIm,IEk
GkSrxatelI Command Line.
vay a edIm,IbgVilmMu GkSrxat
4. bBaak;TItaMgGkSrxat
1.6 karbegIt Baseline nig xatbn

dUcEdlGkdak;xatKMnUsbg;rbs;Gk/ GkGacRtUvkarbegIt Qutnxatral;rgVas;TaMg
Gs;CamUldan b cMnuckMNt;dUcKa, b xatCaeRcInEdlbEnmelIrgVas; srub. Baseline
and xatbn CYyGkelIkargarTaMgBIrenH .Baseline nigxatCab;bnbegItCaesruIn
dimension vas;BIxatedImdUcKa . xatbnbegIt begItCaesruI dimension vas;BIcug
mYyeTA cugmYy .xatbnnimYy cab;epImBI extension line TI2nmYymun. edIm,IbegIt
base Line , b xatbn/GkRtUvbegItTImYybeRCIserIslinear, ordinate,or Angular
dimension edIm,IbegItCa base dimension.
rgVas; AutoCAD
Baseline dimensions BI extension line TImYy n base dimension
xatbnTImYy BI extension line TIBIrn base dimension nig bnab;mkxatbnnimYyBI
extension line TIBIr nmYymun .
edIm,IbegIt xatbnmYy
1. begIt a base linear , ordinate b angular dimension .
cMnucTIBIr EdlGkbBaak;BIRbPB edImsMrab; xatbn TImYy
2. BI dimension menu, eRCIserIs Continue
AutoCAD eRbIR)as; extension line TIBIrn base dimension CaRbPBedImnig
rMlwkGk eGaydak;cMnuc extension line TIBIr .
3. bBaak;cMnuc extension line TIBIr

4. bneRCIserIs extension line edImbEnmrhUtGkbBab;esruI Continue dimension .
5. cuc ENTER BIdg bBab; Command .
edIm,IbegIt baseline dimension

1. begIt ( b eRCIserIs ) a linear , ordinate , b angular dimension edIm,IbMrugCa

base dimension .
2. BI Dimension menu, eRCIs Baseline
AutoCAD eRbIR)as; base dimension n extension line TImYy Ca edImTI
3. bBaak;TItaMg extension line TIBIr/ nig bnab;mkbneRCIserIsTItaMg extension line
rhUtdl;GkbBab;esrIu Base line .
4. cuc ENTER
5. RbsinGkcg;begItesrI Base line dimension epSgeTot/ eRCIserIs base
dimension fIeTotnig begIt base line dimensions . cuc ENTER edIm,Icakecj BI
Command .
1.7 karbegItmMuxat Angular Dimension

mMuxat Angular dimension vas;mMubegItedayrgVg; nig Fr/ mMurvagbnat;BIr b mMubegIt
eday 3 cMnuc .
1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIserIs Angular
2. edIm,IbBaak;BIvtEdlGkcg;dak;xat/ eFIVtammYydUcxageRkam
eRCIserIsrgVg; / nig bBaak;cMnucTIBIrenAelIrgVg;

eRCIserIs Fr
eRCIserIsbnat; mYy/ nig bBaak;bnat;TIBIr
cuc ENTER, nig bBaak;cMnucmMu nig BIrcMnucsMrab;mMu .
3. muneBlkMnt;TItaMg dimension, GkGacEkGkSr rbs;va b mMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEk GkSrxat kg Multiline Text Editor , bvay t edIm,IEk GkSrxat
enAelI Command text .
4. bBaak;TItaMg dimension
1.8 karbegItkaM nig Ggt;pit dimensions

eRbIkaM nig Ggt;pitxat edIm,Ivas;kaM nig Ggt;pitrgVg; nig Fr .
edIm,Ivas; kaM bGgt;pitmYy

1. BI Dimension menu, eRCIserIs Radius b Diameter
2. eRCIserIsrgVg; b Fr
3. munGkbBaak;TMtaMg dimension, GkGacEkGkSrrbs;va b mMuGkSr .
vay m edIm,IEk dimension text eRbIR)as; Multiline Text Editor, b vay t edIm,IEk
GkSrxatelI Command line .
vay a edIm,IbgVilmMu nig dimension text .
4. bgajTItaMg dimension line .
2. rcnaxat DIMSTYLE
rcnaxat Dimension style RtYtBinit TMrg; xatmYy nig lkN rUbrbs;va . vaCYy
eGayGkbegIt nig eFIVRbtibti BRgagsg;dasMrab;KMnUs nig eFIVkarpas;breTACa T Mrg;
nig \riyabTkan;EtgayRsYlkgkarGnuvt . karrcnaxatbgajBIRTg;RTay nig
TMtaMgn dimension lines, extension line, arrow heads nig center mark .
- lkNrUb/ TItaMg/ nig \riyabTn GkSrxat
- k,nEdl AutoCAD dak;GkSr nig bnat;xat dimension lines
- maRtdanrYmnxatTaMgGs;
- RTg;RTay nig PaBCak;lak;dMbUg/ karpas;br/ nig xag rgVas;xatmuM
- RTg;RTay nig PaBCak;lak;ncenaHtMl .
2.1 kMnt; Current
kMnt; style EdleRCIserIseRkam Style to current .

2.2 NEW
bgaj Create New Dimension style dialog box, EdlGkbgaj rcnaxatfI.
New Style Name: dak;eQaHkarrcna fI

Start With : kMnt;karrcna EdlGkcg;eRbIedIm,Icab;epImfImYyeTot. cab;epImCamYy
style saves keystrokes eRBaHGkpas;brEt properties kg style fI xusBI properties
Edlcab; epImCamYy . The style minTak;TgKaeT .
Use For : begIt karrcnamYyEdldak;bBaak;EtRbePT Dimension .
2.3 Modify:
bgaj Modify Dimension Styles dialog box, EdlGkGacbrkarrcnaxat.CMerIs

Dialog box KWsMKal;eTAelI New Dimension Style dialog box .
Lines and Arrows Tab
kMnt;RTg;RTay format nig properties sMrab; dimension lines, extension lines,

arrowheads, and center marks.
Dimension Lines
kMnt; dimension line properties .

Color : bgaj nig kMnt;BNsMrab; dimension line . RbsinGkeRCIserIs Other
( eRkamntarag Color), AutoCAD bgaj Select Color dialog box . GkGacvay
eQaHBN b elxkg text box .
Lineweight : kMnt;TMhMbnat; n dimension line .
Extend Beyond Ticks : bBaak;cMgaymYyeTAsnwg dimension line kat; extension
line eBlGkeRbI oblique, architectural, tick, integral, nig minkMnt;sMrab;k,alRBYjeT .
Baseline Spacing : kMnt;cenaHrvag dimension lines n baseline dimension . vay
cMgaymYy .
Suppress : kMritbgaj dimension line enAeBlvaenAeRkA extension lines .
Dim Line 1 kMritelI dimension line TImYy/ Dim Line 2 kMrie dimension line TIBIr .
Extension Lines :
BiniteTAelIlkNrUbn extension line .

Color : bgaj nig kMnt;BNsMrab; extension line . RbsinebIGkeRCIserIs Other
( xageRkamntarag Color ), AutoCAD bgaj Select Color dialog box .GkGacvay
eQaHBN b elxkg text box .
Lineweight :
kMnt;TMhMbnat;n extension line .

Extend Beyond Dim Lines : bBaak;cMgaymYy edIm,Isnwg extension lines .
Offset From Origin : bBaak;BIcMgayEdlRtUvGUhVest extension lines BIcMnucedIm
EdlkMnt; dimension .
Suppress : kMritkarbgaj extension lines . Ext Line 1 kMrit extension lineTImYy;
Ext Line 2 kMrit extension line TIBIr .
Arrowheads
RtYtBinitlkNrUbk,alRBYjnxat . GkGacbBaak;k,alRBYjxusKasMrab; dimension

lines TImYy nig TIBIr .
1st : kMnt;k,alRBYjsMrab; dimension line TImYy . eBlNaGkbrRbePTk,alRBYjTImYy
k,alRBYjBIBIr nig bredaysVyRbvtiedIm,IeGaysuIKa .
2nd : kMnt;k,alRBYjsMrab; dimension line TIBIr . AutoCAD TukeQaHk,alRBYj

dimension line TIBIr kgRbBn DIMBLK2 .
Center Marks for Circles :
RtYtBinitlkNrUbnsMKal;kNalnig bnat;kNalnGgt;pit nig kaM xat .

pl;nUvsMKal;kNal CMerIs 3
- Mark: begItcMnuckNal
- Line: begItcMnubkNal b bnat;kNal
- None: minmanbegItcMnuckNal b bnat;kNal
Size : bgajnig kMnt;TMhMn center mark b centerline.
Text:
kMnt;RTg;RTay, TIkEng, nig kartRmg;nGkSrxat .

Text Appearance:
RtYtBinitRTg;RTay GkSr nig TMhM .

Text Style : bgaj nig kMnt; current style sMrab; GkSrxat. eRCIserIs style BI tarag .
edIm,IbegIt nig br styles sMrab; dimension text, eRCIserIs bUtug Cab;nwgtarag .
Text Color : bgaj nig kMnt;BNsMrab; GkSrxat.

Text Height : bgaj nig kMnt; kMBs;n GkSrxat current dimension .
Scale Factor For Fraction Height: kMnt;maRtdannRbPaKTak;TgeTAGkSrxat.
Draw Frame Around Text : KUrsumBNCMuvij GkSrxat .
Text Placement: RtYtBinitTIkEngGkSrxat .
Vertical Position : RtYtBinitEktMrUvGkSrxatbBartam dimension line .
Horizontal Position : RtYtBinitEktMrUv GkSrxat epktam diamension line nig
extension line .
Offset From Dimension Line : bgaj nig kMnt;cenaH current text ,
Edldak;cMgayCMuvij dimension text enAeBl dimension line RtUv)anxUcxatedIm,ItMrUv
eTAtam dimension text .
Text Alignment
RtYtBinitTisedA (epk btRmg;) n dimension text faetIvaenAkg beRkA extension

lines .
Horizontal : dak;GkSrtamTItaMgedkmYy .
Aligned With Dimension Line : tMrg;GkSrCamYy dimension line .
ISO Standard : tMrg;GkSrCamYy dimension line eBlGkSrenAkg extension lines,
b:uEntMrg;tamTisepkenAeBlGkSrenAeRkA extension lines .
Fit Tab:
RtYtBinitkardakGkSrxat/ arrowheads, leader lines,nig dimension line .
Primary Units Tab:
kMnt;RTg;RTay nig PaBCak;lak;dMbUgnktaxatnig kMnt;bcyedIm nig bcycugGkSr xat.

Alternate Units Tab
kMnt;RTg;RTaynig Cak;lak;n kta/ mMu/ xat nig maRtdannbMErbMrYlktargVas; .

Tolerances Tab
RtYtBinitkarbgajnig RTg;RTaycenaHGkSrxat.
CMBUkTI7 kareRbIR)as;bk nig RbUPWFInksareyagxageRkA/

vtPab;ndataebs BLOCK USE AND OUTSIDE REFERENCE
PROPERTY, OBJECT CONNECTION OF DATABASE
1. bk BLOCK.
1.1 bk block
bk KWCakarRbmUlpMvt EdlGkGacbBalKaedIm,IbegItvtEtmYy bk block definition .
GkGacdak; BRgIkbRgYm, nig bgiVl bkenAkgKMnUs. GkGacbMEbk bk eTACasmaPaK
vtrbs;va/ EkERb nig kMnt; bk sarCafIvij . AutoCAD eFIVeGayRbesIrral; current TaMg
Gs;nig future instances of block EpkelI block definition .
GkGacdak;vtCaRkumedIm,IbegIt block definitions enAkgKMnUs current, b GkGacrkSa
Tuk block CaksarmYyKMnUsedayELk . enAeBlGkkMnt; block, GkbBaak;cMnuc cab; ,
vtEdldak;CaRkum, nig faetIrkSaTuk b lubecalvt b EkERbvaeTACa block enAkgKMnUs
current .
edIm,IbegIt block definition
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Block Make.
2 kg Block Definition dialog box, vayeQaHsMrab; block.
3 eRkam Object, eRCIserIs bUtug Select Objects edIm,IeRbIR)as; pointing device
edIm,IeRCIserIs sMrab; block definition .
The dialog box biTbeNaHGasnenAeBlGkeRCIserIsvtsMrab; block.
cuc ENTER enAeBlGkeRCIserIs block. The dialog box ebIkeLIgvij. .
4 RbsinebIGkcg;begIt selection set mYy, RtUveRbIb:Utug Quick Select edIm,IbegIt b
kMnt;eGay filter mYysMrab; selection set rbs;Gk .
5 eRkam Objects, bBaak;rkSarTuk/ EkeTACa Block / b lubvtE dlRtUveRCIserIs .

Retain: rkSaTukvteRCIserIsenAkg Current drawing,kglkNedImrbs;va
Convert to Block : CnYsvtEdleRCIserIsCamYy an instance of the block.
Delete: lubecalvteRCIserIsbnab;BI block RtUv)ankMnt; .
6 eRkam BasePoint, vaytMlkUGredaensMrab;cMnuccab;EdlRtUvdak; rW eRCIserIsbUtug

cMnuccab;EdlRtUvdak;bBaledayeRbI Pointing device.
7 eRkam Description, vayGkSredIm,ICYysMKal;GtsBaaN block gayRsYlkgkar
tMrUvvij .
8 eRkam Icon, bBaak;faetIbegIt Icon mYyBI block definition.
- Do not include an icon: lubecalrUbPaBBI block definition.
- Create icon from block geometry: rkSaTukrUbPaBCmYynwg block definition.
9 eRCIserIs OK.
edIm,IrkSaTuk bk b vtCaksarKMnUsepSgmYy
1 kg Command prompt, vay wblock
2 kg Write Block dialog box, bBaak;BI block mYyrWvtmYyedIm,IsresrecjCa file.
- Block: bBaak;BIbkmYyedIm,IrkSaTukCaksar
- Entire Drawing: eRCIserIs current drawing Cabk mYy .
- Object: bBaak;vtedIm,IrkSaTukCaksar
3 eRkam Block, eRCIserIseQaHBItaragedIm,IrkSaTukCaksar
4 eRkam Base Point, eRbIR)as;bUtug Pick Point edIm,IkMnt;cMnuceKal

5 eRkam Objects, eRbIR)as;bUtug Select objects edIm,IeRCIserIsvtsMrab;ksar bk
6 vayeQaHmYysMrab; file fI .
RbsinebIbkmYyRtUv)aneRCIserIs, WBLOCK eRbIR)as;sVyRbvtieQaH bk enaH
sMrab;ksarfI .
7 enAkgtarag Insert Units, eRCIserIs insert unit edIm,IeRbIR)as; AutoCAD
Design Center .
8 eRCIserIs OK .
1.2 dak;bBal Insert

GkGacdak;bBal blocks rWKMnUsTaMgmUleTAkg current drawing CamYy Insert.
enAeBlGkdak;bBal bk rW KMnUsmYy, GkbBaak;cMnucdak;bBal/ maRtdan/ nig mMubgiVl .

EpkenHBnl;GMBIkardak;bBal blocks eTAkgKMnUsrbs;GkedayeRbIR)as; Insert .
edIm,I insert block reference mYy
1 BI Insert menu, eRCIserIs Block
2 kg Insert dialog box, bBaak;eQaH block, TIkEngEdlRtUvdak;bBalva eTAkg
current drawing, nig faetIGkcg;bMEbkvabnab;BIkardak;bBal .
3 RbsinGkEkERbksarKMnUsedImsMrab; block, GkGacEkeLIgvijenAkg current
drawing edayeRbIR)as; File edIm,ITuksarsMrab; block .
4 eRCIserIs OK .
2.ksareyagnKMnUsdT Reference Other Drawing Files (Xrefs)

2.1 esckIsegb nksareyagxageRkA Overview of External References
edayeRbIR)as; xrefs, GkGac

Pab;kargarrbs;GkeTAnig kargarGkdT edayeyageTAKMnUsepSgeTotkgKMnUs
rbs;GkedayrkSaCamYynig kareFIVedayGkeRbIR)as;dTeTot . GkGacbBalKa
nig KMnUsbg;emBIsmasPaKKMnUsepSg EdlGacpas;br CaGPivDn_nKMeragmYy .
R)akdfakMENfIbMputnKMnUseyagRtUv)anbgaj . enAeBlGkebIkKMnUsrbs; Gk,
AutoCAD nig pkeLIgvijedaysVyRbvtin xref nimYy, dUecHva bt;EbneTAtam
ksarKMnUseyagEdlbgajcugeRkay .
rkSarTukQaH layers, dimensioning styles, rcnaGkSr, nig eQaHsmasFatuenAkg
KMnUsrbs;GkedayELkBIKMnUseyag .
Merge (bind) xrefs Pab;KaGciny_ CamYyKMnUsrbs;GkenAeBlEdlKMeragRtUv)an
bBab; nig rYcral;edIm,IrkSaTukksar .
2.2 Pab;/ Gab;edt/ nig cgRkgksareyagxageRkA Attach, Update, nig Bind
External References
GkGacsMEdgecjnUvkarRbtibtieRcInenAelIksarKMnUseyag edayrab;bBal attaching,

updating, and detaching va .
Attach External References
AutoCAD briyay xref mYyCaRbePTn block definition CamYykarxusKaEdlsMxan;
xH . enAeBlGkdak;bBalKMnUsmYyCA block reference, vaRtUv)an TukenAkgKMnUs nig

minvivteLIgRbsinebIeyIgbrKMnUsedIm . enAeBlGkPab;KMnUsCa xref mYy, GkPab;KMnUs
eyagenaH eTACa current drawing, ehIykarpas;brNamYynwgbgajeLIgenAeBlEdl
eyIgebIkvasarCafI. KMnUsmYyGacPab;Ca xref mYy eTAKMnUseRcIneToyenAkgeBlCamYy
Ka . pyeTAvij KMnUseRcInGacRtUvPab;Ca external references eTACaKMnUseTalmYy .
saved path eRbIR)as; edIm,Idak;TItaMg xref GacCa absolute (fully specified) path,
a relative (partially specified) path, b minman path .
Rbsin xref mYy man block attributes epSgKa, AutoCAD minTTYlsal;vaeT .
sMKal; Xrefs RtUvEtCavtkg model space . vaGacPab;eday maRtdan/ TItaMg nig
rgVil NamYyk)an.
- kMNt;sMKal;n Attached Xrefs:
Xref icon mYyRtUvbgajenARCugxageRkamsaMn application window (the status bar

tray) enAeBl xrefs kMBugPab;eTAnwgKMnUs . enAeBlEdl xrefs mYy b eRcInminRtUv)an
rkeXIj b RbsinebI xrefs epSgeTotRtUvkarpkeLIgvij, cMnuc]Tan nig bEnmeTA Xref
icon . RbsinGkcuc Xref icon, the Xref Manager nwgbgaj .
- Tools for Attaching Xrefs:
edIm,IPab; xref mYy, eRbI XREF edIm,Ibgaj Xref Manager b eRbI XATTACH .
GkGaceRbIpgEdr DesignCenter edIm,IPab; xrefs eTAKMnUsmYy. eRbI Design-Center
sMrab;kaPab;Fmta, karemIl external references nig karBiBNnarbs;va, nig viFidak;cUl
rhs edaykarGUs . GkGacPab; xref edaykarGUsBI DesignCenter b edaykarcuc .
Attach as Xref elI shorcut menu .
- karemIledayEPk, BN, nig RbePTbnat;:
GkGacRtYtBinitkaremIledayEPk, BN, RbePTbnat;, nig properties epSgeTotn
layers rbs; Xrefs nig eFIVkarpas;brbeNaHGasn bk Gciny. RbsinebIRbBn
VISRETAIN RtUv)ankMnt; 0, karpas;brenHpl;Et Epk current drawing .
vaRtUve)aHbg;ecalenAeBlGkbBaab;karKUr b eBlGkpkeLIgvij b detach the xref .
- Xref Clipping Boundaries:
KMnUsEdlbegItCamYyAutoCAD Release 14 b munenHGacbBal xrefs Edl)ankat;.

RbsinebIGkcg;emIlEdn kMNt;nkarkat;kg AutoCAD,
GkGacebIkRbBn XCLIPFRAME .
- Attachments from Educational Products
RbsinGkebIk, dak;bBal, b Pab; xref mYyBI Autodesk Educational Product,

KMnUsEdlGke)aHBummancMNgeCIg dUcteTA PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK
EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT .
edIm,IPab; xref mYy
1 BI Insert menu, eRCIserIs External Reference.

2 kg Select Reference File dialog box, eRCIserIs file EdlGkcg;Pab; nig
eRCIserIs Open .
3 kg External Reference dialog box eRkam Reference Type, eRCIserIs
Attachment .
4 bBaak;cMnucRtUvdak;bBal/ maRtdan/ mMubgVil/ eRCIs Specify On-Screen
edIm,IeRbIcMnuc device . Pab;bBalral; nested xrefs TaMgGs; .
5 eRCIserIs OK.
edIm,IPab; b dak;BIelI xref mYy eRbIR)as; DesignCenter
1 elI Tools menu, cuuc DesignCenter.
2 kgp content b Search dialog box, dak; xref EdlGkcg;Pab; b overlay.
3 cucxagsaM nig GUs xref eTAkgKMnUsEdlebIk
4 dkb:UtugcucsaM device nig cuc Attach as Xref elI shortcut menu
5 kg External Reference dialog box eRkam Reference Type, eRCIserIs
Attachment b Overlay.
6 bBaltMlsMrab; Insertion Point, Scale, nig Rotation, beRCIserIs Specify On-
Screen edIm,IeRbIcMnuc device .
7 cuc OK.
GkGacPab; xref mYyedaycab;GUspgEdr b edaykareRCIserIs Attach as Xref BI

shortcut menu .
8 cuc OK
CMBUkTI8 TinplKMnUse)aHBum< DRAWING OUTPUT (PLOT)
1. e)aHBum<
1.1 e)aHBum<
bBaak;BI]bkrN nig karkMnt;ma:sIun, nig e)aHBum<KMnUsrbs;Gk . edIm,IbBan layout
elIsBImYyeTA ma:suIne)aHBum</ eRCIserIs layout tabs sMrab; layouts EdlGkcg;e)aHBum<
nig bnab;mkeRbI PLOT .
Layout name
bgajBIeQaH current layout b bgaj "Selected layouts" RbsinebI tabs eRcIn RtUv)an
eRCIserIs . Rbsin Model tab enA current enAeBlGkeRCIserIs Plot, Layout Name
bgaj "Model" .
Save Changes to Layout : Saves brenAkg Plot dialog box enAkg layout . CMerIsenH
ekIteLIgRbsinebI layouts eRcInRtUv)aneRCIserIs .
Page Setup Name :
bgajtaragmYyneQaHepSgEdlrkSanUvkarkMnt;Rkdas . GkGaceRCIserIsedayQr
elIkarkMnt;RkdasCak;EsgelIeQaHnRkdas/ b GkGacbEnmeQaH Page setup fIeday
eRCIserIs Add .
Add : bgaj User Defined Page Setups dialog box . GkGacbegIt/ lub/ b breQaH
page setups .
Plot Device Tab (Plot Dialog Box)
bBaak;ma:sIune)aHBum<EdleRbI/ tarag plot style, the layout b layouts to plot nig

BtmanGMBIkare)aHBum<eTAksarmYy .
Plot Settings Tab :
bBaak;TMhMRkdas/ Tis/ pe)aHBum< nig maRtdan, KMlat, nig CMerIsepSgeTot .

Full Preview :
bgajKMnUs dUcEdlvabgajenAeBle)aHBum<elIRkdas . edIm,Icakecj print preview,

cucxagsaM nig eRCIserIs Exit .
Partial Preview :
bgajy:agrhsBIrUbtMNagCak;lak;npe)aHBum< Tak;TgeTAnwgTMhMRkdas nig pEdl

Gace)aHBum<)an . Partial preview karsBaaRBmanCamunEdlGkGacCYbRbTHenA eBl
AutoCAD e)aHBum< . TItaMgcugeRkaynkare)aHBum<GaRsyelI ma:sIune)aHBum< .
pas;brkarEkERbpe)aHBum<)anrYmTaMg Plot origin, EdlGkbgajeRkam Plot Offset
enAelI Plot Settings tab . RbsinGk offset the origin eRcIneBkp)ankar bnayeTA
eRkApemIleXIj , AutoCAD bgajkarRBman .

edIm,Ie)aHBum<KMnUs
1. Open KMnUsEdlRtUve)aHBum<
2 BI File menu, eRCIserIs Plot.
3 cuc Plot device tap nig eRCIserIsRbePTma:sIune)aHBum<
4 cuc Plot settings tap edIm,IeRCIserIs Paper size.
5 kg scale dialog box eRCIserIsmaRtdanrbs;Gk

6 kgpe)aHBum< dialog box eRCIserIs window edIm,IRCIserIsvtenAkg viewport
7 Binit plot rbs;GkBI Full preview.
8 eRCIserIs OK.
CMBUkTI 9 kargarkglMhr 3xat WORKING IN THREE-

DIMENSIONAL SPACE.
RbsinebIGkbegIt mUEdlkglMhr 3xat(3D) ,CaFmtaGkbegItKMehIjkglMhr BITis
(2D) edIm,IeFIVeGayemIleXIj/ KUr/ nig gayRsYlEk geometry . AutoCAD pl; tools
EdlGkGaceRbIedIm,IbegItKMehIjn mUEdl. GkGacEkERbRbBnkUGredaenrGkeRbIR)as;
(UCSs) nig elevations eTACaKMehIjsg;dar orthogonal nig gayRsYlcMnucrbvag
KMehIjnimYy .
1. kargarkglMhr 3xat karbBaak;kUGredaenr 3xat WORKING WITH
THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE Specifying 3D Coordinates
1.1 bBaak;kUGredaen 3D:

bBaak;kUGredaen 3D KWdUckarbBaak;;kUGredaen 2D Edr edaybEnm dimension TIbI, GkS
Z . enAeBlKUrkg 3D, GkbBaak;tMl X, Y nig Z nkUGredaenkgRbBnkUGedaenskl/
world coordinate system (WCS) pgEdr b RbBnkUGedaenGkeRbIR)as;/ the user
coordinate system (UCS) . rUbPaBxageRkambgajGkS X, Y, nig Z n WCS .
eRbIviFandsaM
viFandsaM kMNt; GkSGab;sIusviCmannGkS Z enAeBlGkdwg
BITisedAnGkS X nig Y kgRbBnkUGredaen 3D . viFandsaM
bgajpgBIkarbgiVltamTisedAviCmanCMuvijGkSmYykglMhr 3D . edIm,IkMNt;TisedA
viCmannGkS X, Y, nig Z / dak;xgdsaMrbs;GkCiteGRkg; . cgl emdGkkgTisedA
X viCman. Bnar cgld nig RmamkNaldUcbgajkgrUb nig cglkgTisedAn Y
viCman . cglkNalGkcglbgjTisedAn Z viCman .
edIm,IkMNt;rgiVlTisedAviCmanCMuvijGkSmYy , cglemdsaMkgTisedA
viCman nGkS nigkab;Rmamd dUckgrUb . Rmamdrbs;GkcglTis
edArgVilviCmanCMuvijGkS .
vaybBal kUGredaen X,Y,Z
vaybBalkUGredaen 3D Cartesian (X,Y,Z) KWRsedogeTAnig kUGredaen 2D (X,Y) Edr.
bEnmelIeTot karbBaak;tMl X nig Y, GkbBaak;tMl Z mYy. kgrUbPaBxageRkam
kUGredaen 3,2,5 bgaj cMnucmYy 3 kta tamGkS X viCman, 2 ktatamGkS Y viCman,
nig 5 ktatam Z viCman.GkGacvaytMlkUGredaen dac;xatEdlGaRsy elIUCSedIm,
b tM;lkUGredaenmindac;xat relative, GaRsyelIcMnucvaybBalcugeRkay .
1.2 kareRbIR)as; sg;darKMehIj 3xat nig rUbPaBbBaaMg

GkKUrbg;kg]sSahkmRtUv)anhVwkhat;[emIlKMnU 3D Tak;TgeTA sg;darKMehIj dUcCa
BIelI/ BImux/ nigBIcMehog. AutoCAD begItbriyakaseGLicRtUnicdUcKaEdr nig bEnm
smtPaBBiessfIeTotdUcCalTPaBeFVIkarenAelI KMehIjeRcIndMNalKa. BIeRBaHKMnUs

3D KwEpkelIkarGnuvtnsg;darBRgag / vamansarsMxan;sMrab;karrMlwkeLIg vijkar
GnuvtnenH.
sg;darKMehIj
manmUEdl 3D xHGaacemIleXIjRKb;Tis/ b:uEnsg;darKMehIj RtUv)ankMNt; TisedA 6
Orthogonal
BIelI/ BIeRkam/ BIsaM/ BIeqVg/ BImux/ BIeRkay
enAkg AutoCADGkGacbgajmUEdl 3D BITisNamYyBIsg;darKMehIjTaMg 6 Tis
enH.eTaHbIy:agNa/ 3 KMehIj CaBtmanRKb;RKan;sMrab;Gk [dwgBI mUEdl .
KMehIjGuIsUemRTIk
KMehIjGuIsUemRTIkKWCa viewport RtUv)aneRbICaelIkdMbUgsMrab;naMEPk[emIleXIj.
vaCYyGk[dwgyl;GMBI mUEdl 3D rbs;GkdUcEdlGk)anbegItnwgEkkgKMehIj 2D .
rUbPaBbnab;;bgajBITMnak;TMngrvagKMehIj 2D nig KMehIj GuIsUemRTIk/ Isometric.
1.3 karkMNt;RbBnkUGredaenGkeRbIR)as; Defining a User Coordinate System:

GkkMNt; RbBnkUGredaenGkeRbIR)as;/ user coordinate system (UCS) edIm,IbrTItaMg
cMnucedIm 0,0,0 nigTisedAnbg; XY nigGkS Z . GkGacdak;TItaMgnig kMNt;Tisn UCS
kEngNak)anenAlMhr 3D, GkGackMNt;/ rkSaTuk/ nigehA UCSs mkeRbItamEdlGk
RtUvkar.karbBalkUGedaenr nigkarbgajmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwg current UCS.
RbsinebIman viewports eRcInkMBugmanskmPaB/ GkGacEk UCS epSgKaeTAtam
viewport nImYy. UCS nImYyGacman origin nig TisedAxusKaeTAtamtMrUvkarsMNg;
epSg .
1.4 karkMNt;RbBnkUGredaenGkeRbIR)as;kglMhr 3D, Defining a UCS in 3D
Space
GkGacbgaj UCS mYykglMhr 3D edayeRbICMerIs 3 Point n UCS command edIm,I

bBaak; UCS origina nigTisedAGkS X nig Y viCman. GkS Z dak;eTAtamviFandsaM;.
edIm,IkMNt; UCS mYyenAkglMhr 3D
1 BI Tools menu, eRCIserIs New UCS 3 Point .
2 bBaak; origin
3 bBaak;cMnucmYyenAelIEpknGkS X viCman .
4 bBaak;cMnucmYykEngNak)an elIEpknGkS Y viCmannbg; UCS XY fI .
1.5 karrMkil UCS, Moving the UCS
CMerIs Move n UCS command pl;viFIgayRsYlkgkartMeLIgsMNg;bg;epSg Rsb
eTAnwgbg; XY kg UCS rbs;Gk.
]TahrN/ GkGaccg;KUr mUEdlelIbg;mYy bnab;mkcuceTAbg;mYyepSgeTot nig origin
manTisedAdUcKa. rUbPaBxageRkambgajRbBnkUGredaenmYyEdlkMNt;eLIg vijeday
pas;brTaMgBIr/ origin nig Z-depth edayminpas;brTisedAnbg; XY eT .
edIm,IrMkil origin b br Z-depth n UCS mYy

1 bBaak;c,as;fa UCS EdlGkcg;)ansitenA ccurrent
2 BI Tools menu, eRCIserIs Move UCS
3 elI prompt sMrab; rigin b Z-depth fImYy, bBaak; origin fImYy, b vay z
4 RbsinebIGkvay z, vay Z-depth, bcMgayEdlGkcg;rMkilbg; XY tamGkS Z .
1.6
karRbIR)as;KMehIj Orthographic
GkGaceRbI Orthographic nig Isometric Views Tab n View dialog box edIm,ItMeLIg
orthographic views . GktMeLIgKMehIj orthographic CamYyTisedATak;TgeTAnwgRbBn
kUGredaen/ bBaak;edayRbBn UCSBASE . tam default, karkMnt;enH KWkMnt;eTA World,
b:uEnGkGacbrvaeTAeQaHRbBnkUGredaenNaEdlkMnt;enAkgKMnUs current .
GkGaceRCIserIspgEdr edIm,ItMelIug associated orthographic UCS enAaeBlGkcg;eFIV
KMehIj orthographic current . ]TahrN_/ enAeBlNaGkeTA Front view, GkGackMnt;
AutoCAD sabnaeLIgvijedaysVyRbvtinUv Front orthographic UCS/ Edlpl;enA
eBlEdlKMehIj orthographic RtUv)ansabnaeLIgvij/ AutoCAD bRgYmcUlKMehIjenaH.

edIm,IsabnaKMehIj orthographic mYy
1 eFIV current the viewport eTAkan;GIEdlGkcg;)anedIm,Idak;KMehIj .
2 BI View menu, eRCIserIs Named Views.
3 elI Orthographic & Isometric Views Ttab kg View dialog box,
eRCIserIseQaH view EdlGkcg;sabnaeLIgvijehIyeRCIserIs Set Current .
karkMnt; current view )anbgajedaycMnuctucmYyEk,r view name kgtarag/
ehIy view name kenAkg Current View Edr .
4 edIm,IbgajBtmanlMGitGMBI orthographic UCS, dUcCaKMehIj kMBs;, TTwg, nig

mYl/ TisedAKMehIj/ nig faetI clipping RtUv)anebIk b biT/ eRCIserIs Named
Views Tab, bnab;mk Details .
5 tMrg;Tsi nKMehIjeRCIserIs eTAnigeQaH UCS /eRCIserIseQaHBItarag Relative to .

tam default/ KMehIj orthographic tMrg;TiseTAkan; WCS .
6 edIm,IbBaak;BI associated orthographic UCS RtUv)ansabnaeLIgvijenAeBlGk
kMnt;KMehIjmYy, eRCIserIs Restore Associated UCS with View . CMerIsenH
kMnt;RbBn UCSORTHO .
7 eRCIserIs OK .
1.7 CMerIssMrab;emIlKMehIj kg 3D :
kg model space, GkGacemIleXIj KMnUs AutoCAD mYyBIcMnucNamYydeday .
BIcMnucKMehIjEdl)aneRCIserIs, GkGacbEnmvtfI, EkvtEdlmanRsab;, b sMrYlKMehIj
hidden-line, KMehIj shaded ,bKMehIj rendered .GkGackMnt;vtEdlbBaaMg b KMehIj
enRtaTsSn_ . eRbI 3DORBIT command edIm,IsMEdgnUvskmPaBcuHeLIg .
karkMnt;TisedAnKMehIj mYy
kMnt;TisedAKMehIjmYyenAeBlGkcab;epImkargarelI mUEdl mYy b cg;RtYtBiniteBj

eljmYyBI cMnucKMehIjedayELkmYy .
GkGacbgiVlKMehIjmYyedayeRbIR)as; DDVPOINT . rUbPaBxageRkambgajKMehIj
EdlkMNt;eday mMuBIr Tak;TgeTA nig GkS X nig bg; XY n WCS .
edIm,IkMnt;TisedAnKMehIj
1 BI View menu, eRCIserIs 3D Views Viewpoint Presets
2 kg Viewpoint Presets dialog box, eRCIserIsmuMKMehIjTak;TgeTAnwgGkS X nig
bg; XY edaykarcuccMnuc device rbs;GkelIrUbPaBKMrU b vay tMlcUledaypal;
sMrab; GkS X nig bg; XY .
karemIleXIjmuM Tak;TgeTAGkS X
karemIleXIjmuM Tak;TgeTAGkSbg; XY
edIm,IeRCIserIsbg;KMehIjnKMnUsrbs;GkTak;TgeTAnwg current UCS, eRCIserIs
Set to Plan View .
3 eRCIserIs OK
karbgajbg;KMehIjmYy
GkGacpas;br current viewport eTACa plan view mYyn current UCS, UCS Edl)an
rkSarTukmYy, b WCS kg model space .
edIm,Ipas;br current viewport eTACa plan view mYy
1 BI View menu, eRCIserIs 3D Views Plan View .
2 eRCIserIs Current UCS (sMrab; plan view), World UCS, b dak;eQaH UCS
( sMrab; saved viewmYy ) .
karkMnt;KMehIjmYyCamYy Compass nig Axis Tripod ( bIGkS )

GkGaceRbI compass
nig axis tripod
bgajelIeGRkg;edIm,I
kMnt; viewpoint .
Compass tMNageGayeKalsMEb:tmYy . cMnuckNaln compass bgaj b:UlxageCIg
(0,0,1) . rgVg;xagkgKWCaeGkVaTr (n,n,0) . rgVg;xageRkAKWCab:Ulxagt,g (0,0,-1) .
GkGaccuckg compass kMnt;nUvmMuKMehIj Tak;TgeTAnwgbg; XY. enAkEngGk cucTak;Tg
eTAnwgcMnuckNalkMnt;mMu Z . GkSbI bgaj nig karbgVilnGkS X, Y, nig Z dUcEdlGk
rMkil viewpoint enAelIeKal .

edIm,IkMnt;KMehIjmYy CamYy compass nig axis tripod
1 BI View menu, eRCIserIs 3D Views VPOINT.
2 eRCIserIscMnucmYyenAkg compass edIm,IbBaak; viewpoint
1.8 pas;brKMehIjDINamikkg 3D
CamYyKMehIjDINamik, GkGacbgajlTplnkarpas;br viewpoint rbs;GkdUcEdl
GkeFIVkarpas;br . eRbIR)as;viFIenH/ GkGacsMrYldl;KMehIjrbs;GkbeNaHGasn eday
eRCIserIsvtEdlGkRtUvkaredIm,IkMnt;KMehIj . xusBIenH/ RbsinGkcuc ENTER mineRCIs
erIsvt NamYy/ 3D Dynamic View bgajpHKMrUtUcmYyCMnYseGayKMnUs Bitrbs; Gk .
GkGaceRbIR)as;pHenHedIm,IkMnt;mMuKMehIj nig cMgay . enAeBlkarEkERb rbs;GkbBab;/

GkcakecjBI command, AutoCAD eFVIkarps;breTA 3D model TaMgmUlkg current
view .
kMnt;bg;r)aMg
GkGacbegItkarkat;ecj/ b BuH, KMnUskMehIjrbs;Gkedaydak;BImux nig eRkaybg;r)aMg
EdlvaRtYtBinitPaBGacemIleXIjnvtGaRsyelIcMgayrbs;vaBI theoretical camera
mYy. GkGacrMkil clipping planes EkgeTAnwgbnat;esatTsSn_rvag camera nig eKal
edA (TIkEngEdl camera kMBugdak;) . Clipping rMkil karbgajrbs;vtBImuxeTAeRkay
bg;r)aMg. rUbPaBxageRkambgajBIdMeNIrkarn clipping planes:
edIm,IbegIt parallel projection dynamically

1. elI command line, vay dview
2. eFIVtammYydUcxageRkam
eRCIserIsvtedIm,Ibgaj nig cuc ENTER
cuc ENTER edaymincaM)ac;eRCIserIsvtedayemIltam tMNagpHmYyEdl
bgajenA current viewing angle .

2 vay ca(Camera), tam default, AutoCAD kMnt;cMnuc camera mYyenA
kNalnKMnUs .
3 EksMrYlKMehIj TaHbICaGkcg;)an camera mYy. GkGackMnt; KMehIjmanlkN
DINamik edayrMkil crosshairs nig karcuc.
4 edIm,IcucrvagviFI angle-input, vay t (Toggle Angle) . GkGacEksMrYlKMehIjCamYy
viFImYykgcMeNamviFIBIr n angle-input .
sMrab; Enter Angle BI CMerIsbg; XY, vaymuMrbs; camera cuH b eLIgTak;Tg
eTAbg; XY n current UCS . karkMnt; default, 90 dWeRk, cuccMnuc camera
TajRtg;BIelIcuHeRkam . bnab;BIvaymuM/ camera RtUvcak;esarenAkMBs;enaH/ ehIy
GkG acbgiVl camera CMuvijeKal edACamYymMubgVilTak;TgeTAGkS X n current
UCS .
sMrab; Enter Angle enAkgbg; XY BICMerIsGkS X, bgiVl camera CMuvijeKaledA
CamYymMubgVilTak;TgeTAGkS X n current UCS .
6 enAeBlGkbBab;karbgaj parallel projection,cuc ENTER . Command line
DVIEW .
CMBUkTI 10> karbegItvt 3xat

BIeRBaHEtKMnUs 2D KWtMNageGay 3D vtRtUvEtCabMnkRsayncukviBaaN/ GkGaccg;
begIt 3D models CMnYseGaytMNag 2D . GkGaceRbIKMnUs AutoCAD tools
edIm,IbegItlMGit/ vt 3D BitR)akd nig erobcMvatameRcInrebob .
1. karbegItvt 3xat
1.1 karbegItvtkg 3D:
eTaHbICa 3D models GacmankarlM)ak nig RtUvkareBlevlaedIm,IbegItCagKMehIj 3D
BIvt 2D keday, k 3D modeling mansarRbeyaCn_eRcIn . GkGac
- emIleXIj model BIRKb; vantage point
- eFIVeGayman reliable standard nig CMnYyemIleXIjKMehIj 2D edaysVyRbvti
- begItTMrg; 2D
- bM)at; bnat;r)aMg nig eFIVRsemalBit
- RtYtBinit interference
- beBaj model edIm,IbegItrUbPaBclnamYy
- eFIVkarviPaKEpkvisVkkm
- dkRsg;karplitTinny
AutoCAD RTRTg; 3D modeling bIRbePT wireframe, surface, nig solid .
RbePTnimYy mankarbegIt nig EkERbbeckeTs edayxng.
1.2 karbegIteRKag Wireframes:
Wireframe model mYyKWCakarerobrab;GMBIeRKagqwgnvt 3D . minmanpmuxenAkg
wireframe model enaHeT; vamanEtcMnuc, bnat;/ nig bnat;ekagEdlerobrab;BIRCugnvt.
CamYy AutoCAD GkGacbegIt wireframe model edaydak;TItaMgnvt 2D ( Planar )
enAITINak)ankglMhr 3D . AutoCAD pl;pgEdrnUv vt 3D wireframe, dUcCa 3D

polylines ( EdlGacmanEt
CONTINUOUS linetype) nig
splines . BIeRBaHvtnimYy
EdlerobcM wireframe model
RtUvEtKUr nig dak;edayesrI, modeling RbePTenHRtUvkareBlevlaeRcInbMput .
- karbegItvtedaykarcUl 3D points. GkcUl kUGredaenmYyEdlkMnt;TItaMg X, Y,nig
Z ncMnuc .
- karkMnt; default;sMNg bg; (XY plane) enAelIGIVEdlGkKUrvtedaykMnt; UCS mYy .
- karrMkilvteTATisedAsmRsbrbs;vaNamYykglMhr 3D bnab;BIGkbegItva .
GkGacbegItvt wireframe pgEdr, dUcCa polylines nig splines, EdlGacmanenAkgRKb;
3 Dimensions . rUbbBaak;xageRkamCa]TahrN_n 3D modeling application eRbIR)as;
karbBalKan 3D polylines nig nimitrUbviTa 2D dak;kglMhr 3D .
1.3 karbegItRkla Meshes
pmux modeling KWkan;Etsksaj Cag wireframe modeling . vaminRKan;Et
bgajRCugnvt 3D, b:uEnEfmTaMgpmuxrbs;vaeTotpg . pmux AutoCAD modeler
bgajpnmuxedayeRbIRklaBhuekaN BIeRBaHmuxnpRklasMNaj;Ca planar, Rkla
sMNaj;RKan;EtCamuxesIrekag . CamYy Mechanical Desktop, GkGacbegItmuxekag
BitR)akd . edIm,IeFIVeGayepSgKaRbePTpmuxTaMgBIrenH/ AutoCAD ehAfapmuxCa

RklasMNaj; meshes .
karbegItRklasMNaj;ctuekaNmYy
CamYy 3DMESH command, GkGacbegItsMNaj;BhuekaN EdleTAtamBIrTis M nig
N( RsedogKanwgGkS X nig Y nbg; XY ) . GkGacbiT meshes CamYy PEDIT .
GkGac eRbI 3DMESH edIm,Isagsg;pminesImux . enAkgkrNICaeRcIn/ GkGaceRbI
3DMESH enAkg conjunction CamYy scripts b AutoLISP routines enAeBlGkdwg
cMnucRklasMNaj; .
edIm,IbegIt RklasMNaj;ctuekaNEkg
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Surfaces 3D Mesh.
2 bBaak;TMhM M, eRbIR)as;elxKt;BI 2 dl; 256

3 bBaak;TMhM N, eRbIR)as;elxKt;BI 2 dl; 256
4 bBaak;cMnucedACa prompted . bBaak;cMnucedAcugeRkaybBab; mesh
karbegIt Ruled Surface Mesh

CamYy RULESURF, GkGacbegItpmux mesh rvagvtBIr . GkeRbIR)as;vtBIrepSgKa
edIm,IkmNt;RCugn ruled surface: lines, points, arcs, circles, ellipses, elliptical arcs,
2D polylines, 3D polylines, b splines . KUnvtRtUveRbICa "Kng" n ruled surface
mesh RtUvEtebIk b biTpgEdr . GkGacdak;CaKUvtcMnucmYy CamYyvtebIk b biTpgEdr .
edIm,IbegIt ruled surface mYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Surfaces/Ruled Surface.
2 eRCIserIskMeNagTImYy . bnab;mkeRCIserIskMeNagTIBIr second (1 and 2).
3 lubkMeNagTI 1 RbsincaM)ac; .
RbBn variables SURFTAB1 nig SURFTAB2 RtYtBinitdg;sIuet mesh (cMnYnmuxtUUc)

kgTisedA M nig N, erogxn .
GkGacbBaak;cMnucBIr enAelIExSekag biTCit
edIm,IbBab; RULESURF . sMrab; ExSekag ebIk/
AutoCAD cab;epImsagsg; ruled surface eday
EpkelITItaMgncMnucbBaak;enAelI ExSekag .
karbegIt Tabulated Surface Mesh
CamYy TABSURF command, GkGacbegIt surface mesh mYytMNageGay tabulated

surface TUeTAmYyEdlkMNt;edayExSrekagpvmYy nig TisedAviucTr. pvnExSrekag Gac
Ca line, arc, circle, ellipse, elliptical arc, 2D polyline, 3D polyline, b spline .
TisedAviucTrGacCabnat;mYy b 2D b 3D polyline cMhr . TABSURF begIt mesh
CaesruInBhuekaNRsb rt;tamKngCak;lak;mYy . GkRtUvEtmanvtedIm nig viucTrTis
edAEdlKUrrYcehIy dUcrUbbBaak;xageRkam .
edIm,IbegIt tabulated surface mesh
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Surfaces Tabulated Surface.
2 bBaak;KngekagmYy (1)
3 bBaak;TisedAviucTrmYy (2)
4 lubvtedImecalRbsincaM)ac;
karbegIt Surface of Revolution Mesh
eRbIR)as; REVSURF command edIm,IbegItpmuxn revolution edaybgiVlTMrg;vtmYy
CMuvijGkSmYy . REVSURF manRbeyaCn_sMrab;pmuxbgiVlsIuemRTIKa .
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Surfaces Revolved Surface.
2 bBaak;KngkMeNag (1) .
KngkMeNag/ EdlR)ab;TisedA N n mesh, GacCa line, arc, circle, ellipse,
elliptical arc, 2D polyline, 3D polyline, b spline. RbsinebIGkeRCIserIsrgVg;
mYy, closed ellipse, b closed polyline, AutoCAD biT mesh enAkgTisedA N .

3 bBaak;GkSn revolution (2) .
viucTrTisedAGacCabnat;mYy b 2D b 3D polyline cMhrmYy . RbsinGkeRCIserIs
polyline mYy, viucTrkMnt;GkSbgiVlBIcMnucTImYy eTAcMnuccugeRkayrbs;va .
AutoCAD minTTYlsal;GMBIbnat;QrkNaleT . GkSn revolution kMnt;TisedA
M n mesh .
4 bBaak;mMucab;epIm/ bnab;bBaak;mMubEnm .
RbsinGkbBaak;mMucab;epImminEmnsUn/ AutoCAD begIt mesh enAkEng offset
BIKngkMeNagedaymMuenaH . muMbEnmbBaak;cMgayCuMvijGkSn revolution surface
EdlRtUvbnay .
5 lubvtedImRbsinebIcaM)ac; .
karkMnt; kMBs; nig kMras;
kMras; nig kMBs; KWviFIcMlgEbb meshes enA AutoCAD . plRbeyaCn_nbMerIbMras; kMBs;
nig kMra:s; CMnYseGay mesh mYyKWfaGacbrva )anrhs nig gay RsYl TaMg vtfI nig vt
manRsab; . kMBs;nvtmYyKWtMl Z nbg; XY EdlmUldan nvt)anKUrrYcehIy .
kMBs;mYyKW 0 bgajBITItaMgbg; XY n current UCS. kMBs;viCmansitenAelIbg;enH nig
kMBs;GviCmansitenAxageRkamva .kMra:s;nvtmYyKWCacMgayvtEdlBntecjeTAelI b
eTAeRkam kMBs;rbs;va .kMBs; viCmanBnteLIgelI (Z viCman), kMra:s;GviCmanKWBntcuH
eRkam (Z GviCman), nigkMra:s; 0 mannyfaminmanBnteT . vtmYymankMBs; 0 nig kMra:s;
-1 kta ecjdUcKasuTsaF eTAvtmYyman kMBs; -1 nig kMra:s; 1 kta. TisedA Z KW
kMnt;edayTisedA UCS enAeBlEdlvtRtUv)anbegIt.
kMra:s;pas;brlkNrUbn certain geometric objects, dUcCa circle, line, polylines,
arcs, 2D solids, nig points. GkGackMnt; kMra:s; nvtmYyCamYyRbBn THICKNESS
variable . AutoCAD GnuvtkarBntecjdUcKaelIvtmYy . vteTalmYymin Gacman
kMras;xusKaeTsMrab; cMnuc
epSgKa . eBlmYyGk
GackMnt;kMra:s;vtmYy/ Gk
GacemIleXIjlTplenAKMehIjNamYyCaCag bg;KMehIj .
edIm,IbrkMras;nvtmanRsab;
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Properties.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,Ipas;br
3 kg Properties window, vaykMras;fIkgkta

4 cuc ENTER edIm,Icakecj command
1.4 karbegItsUlId Solids

vtsUsIdmYytMNagmaD TaMgGs;nvt .sUlId KWbMeBjBtmaneRcInmannyminc,as;las;
tictYcNas; nRbePT 3D modeling . sUlIdEdlmanragsRKsaj kgayRsYlkgkar
sg; nig EkERbCag wireframes nig meshes . GkbegIt sUlId BImYykgcMeNam RTg;
RTay mUldan RbGb; box, ekaN cone, suILaMg cylinder, EsV sphere, tYrus torus, nig
evdc wedge b eday karBntvt 2D tamKngmYy b bgiVlvt 2D CMuvijGkSmYy .

RKaxHGkbegIt sUlIdmYykg lkNenH/ GkGacbegItTMrg;kan;EtsaMuBaaJMedaydak; sUlId
bBalKa . GkGac Pab; sUlId, dk sUlId BIKaeTAvijeTAmk, b rkmaDFmta(EpkCan;Ka)
n sUlId . sMrab;BtmanbEnm
karbegIt sUlIdRbGb;
GkGaceRbI BOX edIm,IbegIt sUlIdRbGb; . eKalnRbGb; KWEtgEtRsbeTAnwgbg; XY
n current UCS .
edIm,IbegIt sUlId RbGb; mYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Box.
2 bBaak;RCugeKalTI 1 n (1)
3 bBaak;RCugQm nWg RCugeKal (2)

4 bBaak;kMBs; (3)
karbegIt sUlIdekaN
GkGaceRbI CONE edIm,IbegIt sUlIdekaN kMNt;edayrgVg;mUl b BgRkeBIr CaKl; nig
ragsceTAcMnucEdlEkgnig Kl;rbs;va . tam default, Kl;nekaNsnkelIbg; XY n
current UCS . kMBs;EdlGacviCman b GviCamanKWRsbeTAGkS Z . kMBUlbgajkMBs;
nig TisedAn ekaN.
edIm,IbegItekaNkMbutmYy b ekaNEdltMrUveGaybBaak;muMedIm,IkMNt;RCug rbs;va/ KUrrgVg;
2D mYy nig bnab;mkeRbI EXTRUDE eFIVeGayscrgVg; enAmuMmYytam GkS Z .
edIm,Ikat;xagcugecal/ GkGacdkecjRbGb;mYyBIEpkxagcugnekaNeday
SUBTRACT command .
ediIm,IbegIt sUlIdekaN manKl;CargVg;mUlmYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Cone
2 bBaak;cMnuckNalKl;
3 bBaak;kaM b Ggt;pitnKl;
4 bBaak;kMBs;
karbegIt sUlId sIuLaMg

GkGaceRbI CYLINDER edIm,IbegIt sUlIdsIuLaMgCamYyrgVg;mUl B BgRkeBIrCaKl; .
Kl;nsIuLaMgsnkelIbg; XY n current UCS . RbsinebIGkcg;sg;sIuLaMgedaylMGit
BiessmYy/ dUcCaeFIVcgrtamxagrbs;va/ begItTMrg; 2D enAKl;rbs;vaCamYy PLINE biT
Citnig eRbI EXTRUDE edIm,IkMNt;kMBs;rbs;vatamGkS Z .
edIm,IbegIt sUlIdsIuLaMgman Kl;CargVg;mUl
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids/Cylinder.
2 bBaak;cMnuckNalnKl;
3 bBaak;kaM b Ggt;pitnKl;
4 bBaak;kMBs;
karbegIt sUlIdEsV
GkGaceRbI SPHERE edIm,IbegIt sUlIdEsV GaRsyelIcMnuckNalnig kaM b Ggt;pit .
ExSryHTTwgrbs;vaRsbeTAnig bg; XY, nig GkSkNal RsbKaeTAnigGkS Z n
current UCS .
edIm,IbegIt dome b dish, bBalEsVCamYy box nig eRbI SUBTRACT . RbsinebIGkcg;
begItvtragEsVEdlmanlMGitbEnm/ begItRTg;RTay 2D ehIyeRbI REVOLVE edIm,I
kMNt;muMrgVilCMuvijGkS Z .
edIm,IbegIt sUlIdEsV
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Sphere.
2 bBaak;cMnuckNalnEsV
3 bBaak;kaM nig Ggt;pitnEsV
karbegIt sUlId FYrus

GkGaceRbI TORUS edIm,IbegIt sUlId ragcieBanRbhak;RbEhleTAeBaHevonkg;Lan .
FYrus KWRsb nig EbgCaBIrEpkesI edaybg; XY n current UCS .
edIm,IbegIt sUlId FYrus
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Torus.
2 bBaak;kNaln torus
3 bBaak;kaM b Ggt;pitn torus
4 bBaak;kaM b Ggt;pitn bMBg;kg;
karbegIt sUlIdevdc
GkGaceRbI WEDGE edIm,IbegIt sUlIdevdc. Kl;n evdc RsbeTAbg; XY n current
UCS muxecaT QmeTARCugEkgTImYy . kMBs;rbs;vaEdlGacviCman b GviCman
RsbeTAnig GkS Z .
edIm,IbegIt sUlIdevdc
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids / Wedge.
2 bBaak;Kl;RCugEkgTImYy
3 bBaak;Kl;RCugEkgTl;mux
4 bBaak;kMBs;n wedge
karbegIt BntsUlId
CamYy EXTRUDE, GkGacbegItsUlIdedaykarBntecj (bEnmkMBs;) eTAvtEdl

eRCIserIs GkGacBntvtbiTCit dUcCa polylines, polygons, rectangles, circles,
ellipses, closed splines, donuts, nig regions . GkminGacBntvt 3D eT . vtEdl
manCab;kg block, polylines EdlEpkkat;Ka b RbsBVKa/ b polylines EdlminCit.
GkGacBntvtmYytamKngmYy b GkGacbBaak;tMlnkMBs; nig mMusccug .
edIm,IBntvtmYytamKngmYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Extrude.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IBnt
3 vay p (Path).
4 eRCIserIsvtEdleRbICaKng
karbegIt sUlIdrgVil
CamYy REVOLVE, GkGacbegItsUlIdmYyedaykarrgiVlvtbiTmYyCuMvijGkS X b Y n
current UCS, eRbIR)as;mMuCak;lak;/ GkGacbgVilvtCMuvijbnat;mYy/ polyline, b cMnucCak;
lak; BIr . RsedogeTA EXTRUDE, REVOLVE KWmansarRbeyaCn_sMrab;vtEdlman
fillets b lMGitepSgeTotEdlCYblM)ak kgkareFIVTMrg;Fmta . RbsinebIGkbegItTMrg;mYy
edayeRbIbnat; bFr EdlCYb polyline mYy, eRbI CMerIs PEDIT Join edIm,Ipas;brvaeTACa
vt polyline EtmYy munnwg GkeRbI REVOLVE .
GkGaceRbI REVOLVE elIvtbiTCitdUcCa polylines, polygons, rectangles, circles,
ellipses, nig regions . GkminGaceRbI REVOLVE elIvt 3D, vtEdlman block,
polylines EdlmanEpkkat;Ka b RbsBVKa b polylines EdlminbiTCit .
edIm,I bgVil vtmYyCMuvijGkSmYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids / Revolve.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IbgVil.
3 bBaak;cMnucepImnig cMnuccugnGkSrgVil
bBaak;cMnuc dUecHvtenAelIRCugmagncMnucGkSEdlGk)anbBaak;. TisedAGkS
viCmanKW BIcMnucedImeTAcMnuccug .
4 bBaak;muMnkarrgVil
begIt
karbegIt sUlIdbnSM
GkGacbBal/ dkecj/ nig rkRbsBVn sUlIdmanRsab;edIm,IbegIt sUlIdbnSM .
CamYy UNION, GkGacbBalmaDsrubn solids BIr b eRcIneTACavtbnSMmYy .
edIm,IpSMsUlId
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Solids Editing Union.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IpSM (1, 2)
edIm,IdksUlId mYyecjBI sUlId NamYyepSgeTot

1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Solids Editing / Subtract.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IdkecjBI (1)
3 eRCIserIsvtEdlRtUvdkecj (2)
edIm,IbegIt sUlId mYy BIRbsBVn sUlId BIr b eRcInepSgeTot

1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Solids Editing Intersect.
2 eRCIserIsvtcMeBaHcMnucRbsBVKa (1 nig 2)
1.5 karEkkg 3D:

GkGacEkvt 3D eday, ]TahrN_, rotating, arraying, mirroring, trimming,
chamfering, nig filleting . ARRAY, COPY, MIRROR, MOVE, nig ROTATE Gac
RtUveRbIsMrab;vt 3D dUcvt 2D Edr . GkGaceRbI object snaps (elIkElgEt Intersection
nig Apparent Intersection) edIm,IR)akdRbCaenAeBlGkkMBugEkvt 3D rbs;Gk .
1.6 karbgVilkg 3D:
CamYy ROTATE, GkGacbgiVlvtkg 2D CMuvijcMnucbBaak;mYy . TisedAnrgiVlkmNt;
eday current UCS . ROTATE3D bgiVlvtkg 3D CMuvijGkSmYy . GkGacbBaak;GkS
rgiVledaycMnucBIr; vtmYy; GkS X, Y, b Z, b TisedA Z n current view . edIm,IbgiVl
vt 3D, GkGaceRbI ROTATE b ROTATE3D pgEdr .
edIm,IbgiVlvt 3D mYyCMuvijGkSmYy
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs 3D Operation Rotate 3D.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,I bgVil (1)

3 bBaak;cMnucedImnig cMnuccugnGkSEdlvtRtUvvilCMuvij (2 nig 3)
TisedAGkSviCmanKWcMnucedImeTAcMnuccug, nig rgVilCMuvijtamviFandsaM .
4 bBaak;mMunrgiVl .
1.7 karcMlgtMerobkg 3D
CamYy 3DARRAY, GkGacbegItcMlgtMerobragctuekaNEkg mYy b cMlgtMerob
ragrgVg;nvtmYykg 3D. bEnmelI cMnYnCYrQr (TisedA X) nigCYredk (TisedAY),
GkGacbBaak;cMnYn nIv:U (TisedA Z) .
edIm,IbegIt cMlgtMerobragctuekaNEkgnvtmYy
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs 3D Operation 3D Array.
2 eRCIserIsvt array (1)

3 bBaak; Rectangular
4 vaycMnYn CYredk
5 vaycMnYn CYrQr
6 vaycMnYn nIv:U
7 bBaak;cMgayrvag CYredk
8 bBaak;cMgayrvag CYrQr
9 bBaak;cMgayrvag nIv:U
edIm,IbegIt cMlgtMerobragrgVg; nvt

1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs 3D Operation 3D Array.
2 eRCIserIsvtsMrab; array
3 bBaak; Polar
4 vaycMnYnn vt edIm,I array
5 bBaak;mMuEdl vtcMlgtMerob RtUvbMeBj
6 cuc ENTER edIm,IbgVilvtdUcEdlva)antMerob, b vay n edIm,IrkSaTukTisedArbs;va
7 bBaak;cMnuccab;epIm nig cMnuccugnGkS EdlvtRtUv)an bgVilCMuvijva
1.8 karqHkg 3D
CamYy MIRROR3D, GkGacqHvttamkarbgajbg;qH .
edIm,IqHvtkg 3D
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs 3D Operation Mirror 3D
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IqH (1)
3 bBaak;bIcMnucedIm,Ibgajbg;qH (2, 3, nig 4)
4 cuc ENTER edIm,IrkSavtedIm/ b vay y edIm,Ilubva
1.9 karpas;brsUlId 3D
bnab;BIkarbegIt sUlId model, GkGacbreTAlkNrUbrbs;vaeday filleting,
chamfering, sectioning, slicing, nig separating .
GkGacEkmuxnig EKmrbs;vapgEdr enA sUlId model rbs;GkpgEdr . GkGaclubecal
karbBalKa EdlbegIteday FILLET b CHAMFER y:aggayRsYl . GkGacbrBN_
b cMlgmux b RCugn sUlIdCa body, region, line, arc, circle, ellipse, b vt spline .
karpitCab; geometry enAelI sUlId manRsab; begItmuxfI b bBalmuxEdlelIs .
Offsetting brmuxTak;TgeTAmuxedImelI sUlId model, ]TahrN_ kareFIVGgt;pitnrn
mYy FMCag b tUcCag . Ejkecj pac;ecj sUlIdpSM begItvt 3DSOLID . Shelling
begItCBaaMgesIgedaybBaak;kMras;mYy.
1.10 karbuitRCug sUlId
CHAMFER bBait EKm sUlIdmYy EdlmanmuxCab;.
edIm,I buitRCug vt sUlIdmYy
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Chamfer
2 eRCIserIseKalnRCug pmux edIm,I chamfer (1)
AutoCAD KUssMKal;;mYykgcMeNampmuxBIrEdlenACab;eTARCugEdleRCIserIs .
3 edIm,IeRCIserIspmuxepSgmYyeTot vay n (Next), bcuc ENTER edIm,IeRbI current
surface .
4 bBaak;cMgayeKalpmux
cMgayeKalpmuxRtUv)anvas;ecjBIRCugEdleRCIserIseTAcMnucmYyenAelI eKaln
pmux .cMgaypmuxepSgeTotRtUv)anvas;BIRCugEdleRCIserIseTAcMnucmYyenAelIp
muxCab;Ka .
5 bBaak;cMgaypmuxCab;Ka
Loop eRCIserIsRKb;RCugCMuvijeKalpmux nig Select Edge eRCIserIsRCug eday
ELk .
6 bBaakRCugEdlRtUv chamfer (2)
1.11 karbuitRCugekag sUlId

CamYy FILLET, GkGacbEnmmUl nig RCugekag vtEdleRCIserIs. viFI default KW
bBaak;kaM kMeNag nig bnab;mkeRCIserIsRCugEdlRtUv begag . viFIepSgeTotbBaak; rgVas;
mYy sMrab; RCugEdlekag nimYy nig begagRCugEdlb:HKaRbpitRbepIy .
edIm,I buitRCugekag vtsUlId mYy

1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Fillet.
2 eRCIserIsRCugn sUlId edIm,I fillet (1)
3 bBaak;kaM fillet
4 eRCIserIsRCugbEnm b cuc ENTER edIm,I fillet
1.12 karBuH sUlId

CamYy SECTION, GkGacbegIt karBuHkat; sUlIdmYy Ca region b bkEdlKaneQaH .
viFI defaultKWbBaak;cMnucbIedIm,kMNt;bg; . viFIepSgeTotkMNt;bg;BuHkat;edayvtepSg
eTot/ current view, GkS Z , b bg; XY, YZ, b ZX . AutoCAD dak;bg;BuHelI current
layer .
edIm,IbegIt BMnuHkat;n sUlId
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Section.
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,IBuH
3 bBaak;bIcMnucedIm,IkMNt;bg;BuH
cMnucTImYy kMNt;cMnucedIm (0,0,0) nbg;kat; . TIBIr kmNt;GkS X nig TIbI kMNt;
GkS Y .
1.13 karcit sUlId

CamYy SLICE, GkGacbegIt sUlId fImYyedaykat; sUlId EdlmanRsab; nig karlub
ecj enAxagCak;lak;mYy . GkGacrkSaTukEtmYy b TaMgBIr cMNit sUlId. cMNitsUlId
rkSanUv layer nig BN propertiesn sUlIdedIm . viFI default n karcit sUlId KW
bBaak;bIcMnuc EdlkMNt;nUvbg;kat;bnab;mkeRCIserIsxagEdlRtUvTuk. GkGackMNt;
bg;kat;edayeRbI vtepSgeTot/ current view, GkS Z , b bg; XY, YZ, b ZX .
edIm,Icit sUlId mYy
1 BI Draw menu, eRCIserIs Solids Slice
2 eRCIserIsvtedIm,Icit
3 bBaak;bIcMnucedIm,IbegItbg;kat; .
cMnucTImYy bgajcMnucedIm (0,0,0) nbg;kat;; . cMnucTIBIr kMNt;GkS X viCman, nig

cMnucTIbI kMNt;GkS Y viCman .
4 bBaak;xagEdlRtUvTuk b vay b edIm,ITukTaMgsgxag
1.14 karcMlg sUlId Shelling Solids

GkGacbegIt shell mYy b CaRbehagCBaaMgesIgmYy edaykMra:s;Cak;lak;BIvt sUlId 3D
rbs;Gk. AutoCAD begItmux fIedaykarcMlgecjBI muxmanRsab; eTA xagkg b xag
eRkABITItaMgedImrbs;va . AutoCAD treats continuously tangent faces as single faces
when offsetting .
enAkg]TahrN_xageRkam/ GkGacbegIt shell kgsuILaMgmYy .
edIm,IbegIt sUlId 3D shell
1 BI Modify menu, eRCIserIs Solids Editing / Shell.
2 eRCIserIs vtsUlId 3D
3 eRCIserIsmuxmYyedIm,IBntBI shelling (1)
4 eRCIserIsmuxedIm,Idkecj b cuc ENTER.
5 bBaak; shell offset valve
tMl offset viCmanbegIt shell kgTisedAmuxviCman . tMlGviCmanbegIt shell

mYykgTisedAmuxGviCman .
6 cuc ENTER edIm,IbBab; command
2. ernDwkg 3D
enAeBlEdlKMnUs 3D manlkNBitCag ernDw enAkg 2D, vaemIleTAdUcCasib,nit eRcIn
vaxVHPaBBit ]TahrN_ BN/ Rsemal/ nig BnW . karernDw GaceGayGkbgaj KMnUs 3D
mYykan;EtmanlkNBitEfmeTot . lkNBiessxHeFIVeGayGkbegItRsemal
eFIVeGayvtGacemIlqgkat;)an/ bEnmpeRkay nig map rUbPaB 2D dak;elIpmux n
mUEdl 3D )an. GkGacdak;Rsemalnig ernDw pmux 3D nig sUlId mUEdl .
rUbPaB 25-1 bgajkarernDw whimsical EdleRbIRsemal nig peRkaymYy .
2.1 karEsVgyl;karernDw
karernDWmanlkNsKsajkgkaremIleXIj kgKMnUsmYy CagkareRbIRsemal .
AutoCAD pl; nkarernDW bIRbePT dUcCa- Render, Photo Real, nig Photo Raytrace .
- Render KWCakarernDWedImrbs; AutoCAD . vapl;nUvCMerIstictYcbMput
b:uEn)anlTplrhsCag .
- Photo Real begItrUbPaB mYyCYrmg/ bgaj bitmaps, begItsMParemIlqg

kat;)an/nig begIt maD nig mapped rbs;Rsemal.
- Photo Raytrace pannUvkaMBnWedIm,IbegIt cMNaMgpat/ PaBlMegok/ nig RsemalkaM
BnW BitR)akd .
2.2 CMhannkarsikSa
karernDWW manvivt CaCMhaneRcIn . vaCaTUeTAvaRtUvkarsakl,gnigmankMhus eRcIndg
edIm,I TTYl)annUvlTplEdlGkcg;)an . enHCaCMhanedIm, render KMnUsmYy .
1. cab;epImCamYykarsakl,g ernDW eRbIkarkMnt;rbs; default . lTplR)ab;eGay
GkdwgGIVEdlCakarkMnt;EdlRtUvkarpas;br .
2. begItBnWW .AutoCAD manBnWbYnRbePT Ambient, distant, point, nig spotlight .
TaMgenHRtUv)anBnl;enAkgEpkBnWkgCMBUkenH .
3. begIt scenes . Scenes KWCaKMehIjmanBnW .
4. bBalsMPar BI bNalysMPar . GkGacbegItsMParedayxng . sMParKWCa
lkNpmux rYmman color, b pattern, ambient light, reflection, roughness,
transparency, refraction, nig bump map . lkNTaMgenHnig
Bnl;bEnmenAkgCMBUkenHEpk sMPar .
5. bMBak;sMPareTAvtkgKMnUsrbs;Gk. GkGacbMBak;sMParedayvt/ BN / b layer
6. bEnmpeRkay b GnuPaBnBBk
7. kMnt; render preferences, RbsinmanbMng

8. ernDWKMnUs
dMNak;kalnCMhan KWpas;br)an/]TahrN_/ GkGacbegIt scenes bnab;mkeTIbGk
bMBak;sMPar. bnab;BIGk ernDW , GkRbEhlnwgemIlbnb;xHsMrab;karvivtn/ dUecHGkGac
Rtlb;eRkay nig pas;brBnW/ scenes, nig sMPar .
2.3 kareFIVedhVlernDWmYy
kareFIV default rendering CMnYy . lTplCYyeGayGksMerccitfaetI sMPar nig BnWGIV
EdlRtUvkarbegIt nig beBajbBaaGVICamYy models xnva . enAeBlGkernDW , GkKYrebIk
Render toolbar, Edlman tools PaKeRcInGkRtUvkar . cucxagsaM toolbar nig eRCIserIs
Render . rUbPaB 25-2 bgaj Render toolbar .
edIm,I render KMnUsmYyedayeRbIR)as;karkMnt; default, eRCIserIs Render BI
Render toolbar edIm,IebIk Render dialog box, bgajkgrUbPaBdUcxageRkam.
kg cover the Render dialog box, bBab;eBjelj b:uEnmanviFImYycMnYnEdlGkGaceFIV
eBlGkBayamkar render )anelOn .
GkGacsnSMeBlevlaedaykarernDWEtvtxHenAkgKMehIj . edIm,IeFIVy:agenH / eRbI

Rendering Procedure section n dialog box
- Check Query sMrab; Selections edIm,IR)ab; AutoCAD bgajvtEdleRCIserIs
prompt munkar render . AutoCAD renders EtvtEdlGkeRCIserIs/ CMnYseGayKMnUs
TaMgmUl/ snSMeBlevla .
- Check Crop Window edIm,IR)ab; AutoCAD rMlwkGkedIm,IbBaak; window mYy
munkar render . eday render EtEpkNamYynKMnUs/ GkGacsnSMeBlevla .
- In Rendering Options section, Binit Render Cache RbsinGkeRKagnwg render
scene dUcKaeRcIndg/ CaerOy krNIGkkMBugdMeNIrkarelI render mYy. AutoCAD
rkSaTukTinny render mYykg file mYynig eRbIvasMrab; render eRkayeTot/ karsnSM
sMceBlevlatMrUveGay AutoCAD viPaKKMnUsmYymg .
mYyCMhanmg : karbegIt Default Rendering
1. ebIk ab25-a.dwg BI CD-ROM.
2. rkSaTukksarCa ab25-01.dwg enAkg AutoCAD Bible folder . RbsinebI Render
toolbar min)anbgajeT/ cucxagsaMelI toolbar NamYy nig eRCIserIs Render .
3. eRCIserIs Render BI Render toolbar . enAkg Rendering Procedures section n
Render dialog box, Binit Crop Window. enAkg Rendering Options section,
Binit Render Cache .
4. cuc Render
5. enA Pick crop window to render: prompt, eRCIserIs window mYyRbhak;RbEhl
eTAkarbgajenAkg rUbPaB 25-4. rg;caMrhUtdl; AutoCAD renders KMnUs .
6. rkSaTukKMnUs/ vaKYEtemIleTAdUcCa rUbPaBxageRkam . dUcGk)aneXIj/ rendering
ggwteBk nig vtRtUvkarsMParBit .
2.4 karbegItBnW
enAeBlGk render edayeRbICMerIs default, AutoCAD eRbIRbPBBnWEtmYyBIeRkay
viewer / EdlbBaaMgelIvtenAkgKMehIj . eTaHbIya:gNakeday vakMrRKb;RKan; b
vamanlkNBitNas; . AutoCAD pl;BnWbYnRbePTEdleGayGkeFIVkarpas;br)an
kgkarbegItTsSnIyPaBBitmYy . Rbsin GkbBaaMgRsemalenAkg rendering rbs;Gk,
kardak;BnWdRtwmRtUvmansarsMxan;Nas; .
edIm,IbegItBnW/ eRCIserIs Lights BI Render toolbar edIm,IebIk Lights dialog
box, bgajenAkgrUbPaB .
2.5 karEkERbBNBnW
viFIbrBNnBnWmYyman\TiBleTABnWRKb;RbePT. BNBnWxusKabnicbncBIBNsrIr
vamanlkNHc,as;Cag. GkdwgfamanBNedIm3KW Rkhm/ elOg/ exov. GkGacdwg
etIBNGVIEdlGkTTYl)aneBlGklaybBalva. BNBnW edIm3KW Rkhm/ btg/ nig
exov. karlayrbs;vaEbkKapgEdr ]TahrN Rkhm nig btg ecjBNelOg. BnW
sKWCaplbUknBNBnWTaMgGs;xusKa. BNexAKW GvtmanRKb;BNnBnW TaMgGs; .
bEnmelIRbBnBNBnW RGB manRbBn HLS (hue, lightness, saturation) CMnYseGay
karlayBNedIm/ GkeRCIserIsBNBIlMdab;n hues nig bMErbMrYl lightness (brightness)
nig saturation (intensity) .
GkmanCMerIsbI sMrab;eRCIserIsBNmYysMrab;BnWmYy
- RGB: RbBn RGB (red-green-blue) Rkhm/ btg/ exov GaceGayGkkMNt; BN
edayplrYmnBNBnWedImnimYy . GkGaceRbIr)arrMkil b vaybBalBI 0 dl; 1 .
enAeBlEdlBNTaMgbIkMnt;eTA 1/ GkTTYl)anBnWBNs/Ca default .
- True Color: eRCIserIs Select Color edIm,IebIk Select Color dialog box man
True Color tab enAxagelIput, EdlvaeGayGkeRCIserIsBNedayRbBn RGB b

HLS pgEdr. RbBn HLS bgajBNedaykarkMNt; hue, lightness, nig saturation .
- Hue KWCaBN . Lightness b brightness KWcMnYnBNsEdlmankgBN . Saturation
KWCacMnYnnBNexAEdlmankugBN . GkGaccuc Color Book tab edIm,IeRbIR)as;BN
BIesovePABN pgEdr.
- ACI: eRCIserIs Select Indexed edIm,IeRbIR)as;RbBn AutoCAD Color Index .
AutoCAD ebIk Select Color dialog box CamYy Index Color tab enAelIput
dUecHGkGaceRbIR)as;BNmYy .
2.6 karkMnt;TItaMgxageCIg
cuc North Location edIm,IkMnt;TisedAxageCIg. karkMnt; North location mansarsMxan;
RbsinGkcg;eRbIR)as; Sun Angle Calculator edIm,IbegItcMgayBnWmYy nig Rbsin CaGk
nig begItRsemal . tam default, TisxageCIgCaTisedA Y viCmanenAkg World
Coordinate System .edIm,Ipas;br default, vaymMufImYyenAkg Angle box, eRbIr)arrMkil
b cuc clock face edIm,IbBaak;mMufI . GkS Y viCmanKW 0 , GkS X viCman KW90 nig
o o
bntamRTnicnaLika .
RbsinGkman saved UCS, GkGaceRCIserIsvaBItaragenA xagsaM. AutoCAD eRbIGkS
Y enAkg UCS enaHCa default TisedAxageCIg .
2.7 karbegItBnWCHCuMvij
BnW Ambient KWCaBnWpaMgeRkayEdlKanRbPBnig eKaledA. vamanbMPW esIKaeTApTaMg

Gs;kgKMnUsrbs;Gk .eTaHya:gNa vaGacmanBNpgEdr . tam default, BnW ambient
KWkMnt;enA 0.30. eRbIR)as;r)arrMkil GaMgtg;suIet edIm,IbrkarkMnt; b vaybBalelxBI 0
dl; 1. kareFIVBnW ambient eGayxaMgeBkenAkg rendering EdlemIleTAdUcCarUbPaBEdl
CHBnWRCul . eRbIR)as;karkMnt;TabsMrab;TsSnIy PaBeBlyb; .

2 Autocad - Computer-Aided-Achitecture-Design - NPIC

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viTasanCatiBhubeckeTskm<Ca

kMuBTrCMnYy Epk KMnUssabtkm

mnI BaNiCkm nig ]sSahkm kUer:

1.1 karcab;epIm AUTOCAD.................................................................

1.2 rkSaTuk nig bBab; Save & Quit ..............................................................

1.3 xat nig EdnkMNt; Units & Limits ..........................................................

2. RbBnkUGredaenr GkeRbIR)as; User Coordinates System.........................17

TItaMgcMnuc Locationing point .............................................................18

2.2 karbBaak;kUGredaenr Specifying Coordinates .................................18

CMBUkTI 2. KMnUs xaMmin 2xat 2D COMMAND. ................................. 22

1.2 KMnUvtbnat; Drawing Line Objects ........................................................

1.3 bnat;bU:lILaj Polylines ........................................................................

1.4 KMnUsBhuekaN Drawing Polygons .......................................................

2. KMnUsvtekag DRAWING CURVED OBJECTS............................................

2.1 KMnUsrgVg; Drawing Circles .....................................................................

KMnUsFr Drawing Arcs............................................................................

2.3 KMnUsrgVg;BgRkeBIr Drawing Ellipses .....................................................

CMBUkTI 3. xaMminsMrab;Ek&karEk EDITING COMMAND & EDITING.

1. xaMminsMrab;Ek EDITING COMMAND ............................................................

1.2 cMlg Copy...............................................................................................

1.3 bgVil Rotate ............................................................................................

1.5 cMlgtMerob Array ....................................................................................

karbegItcMlgtMerobCargVg; Polar Arrays.....................................................

1.7 buitRCug Chamfer.....................................................................................

1.8 GUhVsiut Offset .........................................................................................

1.9 bnay Extend .........................................................................................

1.10 tMrwm Trim ...............................................................................................

1.11 pac; Break .............................................................................................

1.12 BRgIkbRgYm Zoom .................................................................................

1.14 sMrYl Regen..........................................................................................

1.15 karlubvt Erasing object.....................................................................

1.16 suIeGcRbb; Chprop................................................................................

1.17 RbU:PWFI Properties ..................................................................................

CMBUkTI 4. GkSr nig qUt TEXT & HATCH.......................................... 64

Gwmtic Mtext .......................................................................................67

1.2 DIDIeGDIt Ddedit...................................................................................69

2. qUt HATCH .......................................................................................................

2.1 qUt Hatch ............................................................................................71

2.2 bhac Bhatch ......................................................................................73

CMBUkTI 5. eLyW LAYER.......................................................................... 75

1. kargareLyW WORKING WITH LAYER. ..................................................76

1.2 kaeFVIeLyWxWern Making a Layer Current .............................................

1.3 karRtYtBiniteLyWemIleXIj Controlling Layer Visibility...................

1.4 cak;esar nigedaHesaeLyW Locking and Unlocking Layers................

karbrBNeLyW Assigning Color to a Layer .......................................

1.6 karbrRbePTbnat;neLyW Assigning a Linetype to a Layer .............

1.7 karbrTMhMbnat;neLyW Assigning a Lineweight to a Layer..............

1.8 lubeLyW Delete a layer ........................................................................

CMBUkTI 6. xat DEMENSION. ................................................................ 91

1.1 KMnitepImnxat Dimensioning Concepts .............................................

1.2 smasFatuuxat Dimension Elements....................................................

1.4 karbegItxatLajeno Creating Linear Dimensions ............................

1.5 karbegItxattMrg; Creating Aligned Dimensions .................................

1.6 karbegItxat eKal nig bn Creating Baseline and Continued

1.7 karbegItxatmuM Creating Angular Dimensions.....................................

2. rcnaxat DIMSTYLE .......................................................................................

2.2 kMNt; j New .........................................................................................

2.3 kMNt;mU:DIhVay Modify ...........................................................................

2. ksareyagnKMnUsdT Reference Other Drawing Files (Xrefs) .............

2.2 Pab;/ Gab;edt/ nig cgRkgksareyagxageRkA Attach, Update, and

Bind External References...........................................................................

CMBUkTI 8. TinplKMnUse)aHBum< DRAWING OUTPUT (PLOT) .............

1. e)aHBum< PLOT .....................................................................................................