Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
8. Presedintele [tara]
May 1, 1961
Reasons for these conflicts were varied but were largely economic in
nature. The term "Banana Wars" arises from the connections between these
interventions and the preservation of American commercial interests in the
region. Most prominently, the United Fruit Company had significant financial
stakes in production of bananas, tobacco, sugar cane, and various other
products throughout the Caribbean, Central America and Northern South
America. The United States was also advancing its political interests,
maintaining a sphere of influence and controlling the Panama Canal, critically
important to global trade and naval power.
13. UNASUR(1p);
Proiecte
Comunitatea Sud-Americana a Natiunilor, a inceput planurile de
integrare prin constructia unei cai de acces care va lega Brazilia de Peru,
trecand prin Bolivia. Astfel Brazilia va castiga iesire la Oceanul Pacific, si Peru
la Oceanul Atlantic.Constructia a inceput in septembrie 2005, fiind finantata
de Brazilia 60 % si Peru -40%. Finalizarea proiectului se pervede la sfarsitul
anului 2009.
Uruguay - 1973-80
1961
1959
In Latin America, during the cold war and beyond, the authoritarians
regimes developed the so called national security doctrines which
explicitly included in the mission of the military forces to protect the state
against internal ideological enemies. All along the civil conflicts of the 70s
and 80s, national security doctrines guided the military and police actions
and cost the lives of ten of thousands of citizens. The police forces under the
so called regime policing had few if any- accountability mechanisms;
they engaged in indiscriminate arrests and detention, torture and killings.
Moreover, intelligence gathering structures focused on enemies of the regime
rather than on criminal intelligence and crime prevention was poorly
developed. In Peru and Colombia, for example, the police have often times
been displaced by the military as counter-insurgencies campaigns
authorized military control of large areas of the territory under states of
emergency. Police actions became a complement to military operations and
loose in profile and prestige.
Brazil: The Rural Landless Workers Movement (MST), with over 300,000
active members and over 350,000 peasant families settled in co-operatives
throughout the country, represented the biggest and best organized social
movement in Latin America. The MST built a broad network of supporters and
allies in other social movements, like the urban Homeless Movement, the
Catholic Pastoral Rural (Rural Pastoral Agency) and sectors of the trade union
movement (CUT), as well as the left-wing of the Workers Party (PT) and
progressive academic faculty and students. The MST succeeded through
'direct action' tactics, such as organizing mass 'land occupations', which
settled hundreds of thousands of landless rural workers and their families on
the fallow lands of giant latifundistas. They successfully put agrarian reform
on the national agenda and contributed to the electoral victory of the
putative center-left Workers Party presidential candidate Ignacio 'Lula' Da
Silva in the 2002 elections.
41 tipurile de gherile
Urbane si rurale
Format din:
In tot acest moloz, sg lucru care poate ramane in picioare este Const
din 1991.
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