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Numbers [3]
Phone Number [4]
Male Forms of Low Numbers [4]
Female Teens [5]
Male Teens [5]
Round Numbers = no Gender [6]
Combining Numbers [6]
Cardinal Numbers & Ordinal Numbers [7]
Ordinal numbers (male/female) Greater than 10 [8]
Full Numbers from 20 on up [9]
Telling Time [10]
Hours and Minutes [12]
Basic and Essential Phrases - alphabetically [14]
About the Author [17]
NUMBERS -
Numbers are ADJECTIVES. Adjectives have to agree with the nouns i.e.: If the
noun is male, the adjective has to be male and so with female nouns. Since the
subject of numbers is a bit more complicated, I am introducing them here in
their one form (female) first. The rule is that you count in female form only. If
you use the number without matching it to the noun, you can get away with the
female form.
Also when you tell time, you use the female form.
Step One
eh-fes --- 0
ah-khat --- 1
shtah-yeem * ---- 2
shah-lohsh --- 3
ahr-bah --- 4
kha-mesh --- 5
shesh --- 6
sheh-vah --- 7
shmoh-neh --- 8
teh-sha --- 9
eh-ser 10---
ways.
When talking about phone numbers, you say the numbers in the female form.
, ,
, , , , , , , :
* Same thing is happening to the final Mem of number 'two' in the male form:
When you want to say: I have two books.
If someone asks you: How many books do you have? You have two choices:
.
(yesh lee shney sfah-reem) .1
(shna-yeem) . .2
Female Teens
ah-khat es-reh --- 11
shteym es-reh --- 12
shlosh-es-reh --- 13
ahr-ba es-reh
--- 14
khah-mesh es-reh --- 15
shesh es-reh --- 16
shvah es-reh --- 17
shmo-neh es-reh --- 18
tsha es-reh --- 19
And this is how you combine the higher numbers with the unit numbers
Female:
- 142 ; - 59 ; - 160 ; - 67 ; - 21
- 35 . - 178 ;
And this is how you combine the higher numbers with the unit numbers
Male:
- 142 ; - 59 ; - 160 ; - 67 ; - 21
. - 35 * - 178 ;*
*The "and" ( )in numbers ending in 2 or 8 (22, 28, 32, 38, 42, 48, etc.) is
technically correctly pronounced "-u-" instead of "-ve-", however almost
nobody says this, even educated speakers. For example, 28 is properly
pronounced as 'esrim u-shmone' instead of 'esrim ve-shmone', but most people
will say 'esrim ve-shmone'.
The cardinal numbers in Hebrew are adjectives and have two forms: 1) Male 2)
Female
Ordinal numbers in Hebrew are adjectives and have four forms: 1) Male 2) Female
3) Males 4) Females
In the following chart you will see side by side the cardinal AND the ordinal numbers
of male and female. (Singular forms)
Numbers - Male and Female of cardinal and ordinal numbers from 1-10
0 - eh-fehs -
1
ree-shona reeshon ah-khat eh-khad
2
sh'nee-yah sheh-nee sh'tah-yeem sh-nah-yeem
3
sh'lee'sheet sh'lee'shee shah-lohsh sh'loh-shah
4 ahr-bah-ah
r'vee-eet reh-vee-ee ahr-bah
5
kha-mee-sheet kha- khamesh kha-meesha
meeshee
6
shee-sheet shee-shee shesh shee-sha
7
sh-vee-eet sh-vee-ee she-va sheev-ah
8
shmee-neet shmee-nee shmo-neh shmo-na
9
tshee-eet tshee-ee te-sha teesh-ah
10
ah-see-reet ah-see-ree eh-ser ah-sah-rah
female male
n'keh-vah zah-khar
11 - -
ah-khat es-reh ah-khad ah-sahr
12 - -
shtayim es-reh shneym ah-sahr
13 -
shlosh es-reh shlo-shah ah-sahr
14 - -
arba es-reh arba ah-sahr
15 - -
kha-mesh es-reh hasmisha ah-sahr
16 - -
shesh-es-reh shee-sha ah-sahr
17 - -
shva-es-reh sheev-ah ah-sahr
18 - -
shmo-neh es-reh shmo-nah ah-sahr
19 - -
tsha-es-reh teesh-ah ah-sahr
English Hebrew
What time is it? (mah ha-sha-ah ) ?
It's one o'clock
It's quarter past one
It's half past one
It's quarter to two /
It's two o'clock
It's quarter past two
It's half past two
It's quarter to three /
It's three o'clock
It's quarter past three
It's half past three
It's quarter to four /
It's four o'clock
It's quarter past four
It's half past four
It's quarter to five /
It's five o'clock
It's quarter past five
It's half past five
It's quarter to six /
It's six o'clock
It's quarter past six
f (ma shlo-mekh)
Great! (neh-heh-dahr)
Hello! (Shalom)
f. ( Ah-nee m'dah-beh-reht...)
f. (ah-nee meh-vee-nah)
f (Ah-nee roh-tzah)
Maybe (oo-lai)
No (lo)
Please (beh-vah-kah-shah)
f. (broo-kha ha-ba-ah)
Wonderful! (yoh-fee)
Yes (ken)
Ruti Yudovich