Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
300 4.0
3.5
250
Age (years)
3.0
Weight (kg)
2.5
200
2.0
150 1.5
1.0
100
0.5
0 0.0
0 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Chest Girth (cm)
Shell Length (mm)
Positive trend in the data Negative trend in the data
5 6
5
4
4
3
y
y
2
2
1
1
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
x
x
Favorite Snack
Candy Baked Salty Spicy Healthy Total
Bar Goods
Male 9 10 15 5 8 47
Gender
Female 2 13 14 1 10 40
Total 11 23 29 6 18 87
Relative Frequency: A description of the frequency of the occurrences of each of
the pieces of categorical data in relation to the whole. This is a proportion
!"#$%#&'(
measured by the following fraction: !"!#$ .
Example: The proportion of all students who are male AND preferred salty snacks is
!"
!"
or 0.17
Row Relative Frequency: A description of the frequency of the occurrences of
pieces of categorical data in relation to the total of a row. This is a proportion
!"#$%#&'(
measured by the following fraction: !"# !"!#$ .
!"
Example: The proportion of female students who like healthy food is !" or 0.25.
Column Relative Frequency: A description of the frequency of the occurrences of
pieces of categorical data in relation to the total of a column. This is a proportion
!"#$%#&'(
measured by the following fraction: !"#$%& !"!#$.
Example: Of the students who like candy bars the proportion of them who are boys
!
is !! or 0.82.