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PROGRAM OF HEALTY IN UNITED KINGDOM

DI SUSUN

MUHAMMAD OPZARIANDI WIRASENA


NIM: 1346215021

PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN D3 REKAM MEDIK

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN QAMARUL HUDA


LOMBOK TENGAH 2015
'A country fit for heroes'

In World War II, in fact Britain is in a defensive position, because it is one of the few countries
that can survive the expansion of Nazi-Germany. Only when Japan dragged the United States
into open warfare (as a result of the attack on Pearl Harbour), then large-scale attacks can be
carried out on June 6, 1944 (known as the Battle of Normandy -can be seen in the movie Saving
Private Ryan or the serial Band of Brothers) , However, since the UK to respond to the invasion
of Poland and other European countries, the British declared war on Nazi Germany in 1939.
Since then, the victims fell on the British side.

United National Government under Prime Minister Winston Churchill and then prepare the
framework for large-scale armed defense. What is interesting is that at the same time, Prime
Minister Churchill also commissioned a compilation process 'welfare policy'. Year 1941-1942, a
committee working for the sake of it. The committee is led by Beveridge, so the results of this
committee is called the Beveridge Plan. Beveridge Plan is then incorporated into some
legislation-public services:

1944 Butler Act reforming schooling, and commitment to full employment (full
employment) in the same year
The Family Allowance Act of 1945 materials-Family Allowances Act
The 1946 National Insurance Act of materials-the National Insurance Act
The 1948 National Health Act of materials-the National Health Bill, aimed at achieving
that goal, and set the first time at the national level as a minimum that must be met at the
national level.

British health service, which is called the National Health Service, established by the National
Health Act (1948). Determination of these services to be part of the efforts of the British
government to make Britain "deserve a hero returning from war (World War II) 'or' a country fit
for heroes'.

what's so free,
and what is not free

Mentioned above that the National Health Service (hereinafter the NHS) provides free services.
All types of health care is free, and doctors and medical-was financed by the state. In every
hamlet (county) or in any municipality (municipalities) there must be a public service by medical
personnel (or so-called General Practitioners) and with public facilities (Primary care). Perhaps
this can be likened to the clinic, but with higher numbers, and do not have to be a clinic.

However, since the beginning of the establishment of the NHS, are quite difficult to keep the
balance of health financing in the UK. Apart from the 'disease is also growing' consumption rate
will surely continue to rise with the services provided (Gossen's laws?). One of the important
architect of the British welfare, Aneurin Bevan, said that the consumption of health are factors
that make the country's financial balance unsteady.

Thus, the British did was to develop a model of insurance and economic advancement (because
health costs are the result of state revenue). This development until now quite successful.

The following comparison is presented, hopefully to explain:

In the UK,

health insurance borne by the national government, health insurance is called the National
Health Service. Health insurance is borne fully by the British government, ranging from finance
and management. But for some of the financing comes from the management of mandatory
contributions of labor and also from employers. In addition, the source of NHS funding also
comes from general taxes (tax-funded)

Whatever the form of services in the UK are taxed very high. Therefore, although in the UK
there are no premiums such as in Indonesia, but the tax charged is very high. However, the NHS
still reaches the entire population of the UK and also those who live in asiknya long periods of
time in the UK.

Here are the differences NHS by health insurance in Indonesia:


Whatever the illness was definitely Borne

All the people who seek treatment, either British citizens or foreigners who live in the UK all of
its expenses will be borne by the NHS. In fact, according to the narrative Winarti a citizen living
in the UK explained that the UK health officials also came to the apartment to provide
counseling every month in living a healthy lifestyle.

N Pay Premiums

If in Indonesia you have to pay dues BPJS for each class, unlike Britain which does not charge a
fee at all. This is because the United States has a very high tax. In addition, the rules of tax
payments is also very tight, even if there is a British citizen who pays taxes late will incur a fine
of 1,000 pounds or the equivalent of USD 20 Million.

Non Queue

To get the health services in the UK do not need to queue, because patients who want treatment
can make an appointment with the doctor on the phone so no need to take a long time to wait in
line.

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