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Definition
Refers to a group of disorders of abnormal carbohydrate
metabolism
common the clinical finding of hyperglycemia.
relative or absolute impairment in insulin secretion, along with
varying degrees of peripheral resistance to the action of
insulin.
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Diabetes Mellitus 1. Type 1
2. Type 2
Types and Classification
3. Gestational Diabetes
4. Specific types of diabetes
5. Associated with endocrinopathies
Specific types of
diabetes
Associated with
endocrinopathies
Associated with
endocrinopathies
Associated with.
Laboratory Test
Fasting blood Random blood
type 1 & type 2 diabetes sugar test sugar test
Laboratory Test
C Peptide Urine: Keton
type 1 & type 2 diabetes
Laboratory Test
PreDiabetes PreDiabetes Normal
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stress serum
Glucose Test
glucose level.
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acetaminophen, alcohol, -
glucosidase, insulin, biguanides,
clofibrate, disopyramide, gemfibrozil,
pentamide, mooamine oxidase
inhibitors, pentamidinse, sulfonylureas,
thiazolidinediones.
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Glucose Test
Glucose strips
Pitfall
Capillary vc Vein
Whole blood vs plasma/serum
Capillary 10-15%
Hematocrit
Delayed seperating
Glucose Test
serum
Glucose level 3-5/hrs at T
Pitfall
O2 content/altitude
Glucose:
Pitfall Monohydrate or
Oral Glucose Anhydrous?
Tolerance Test
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Smoking
Pitfall
Glucose, may increase the blood
postprandial test glucose level
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