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HomeIntroductionNominalPipeSizeNPS,NominalBoreNB,OutsideDiameterOD
NominalPipeSizeNPS,NominalBoreNB,OutsideDiameterOD
2Comments
WhatisarelationbetweenNPS,NB&ODofapipe?
WhatisNPT&whatareitsapplications?
WhatisarelationbetweenNPS,NB&ODofapipe?
NominalPipeSize(NPS)isaNorthAmericansetofstandardsizesforpipesusedforhighorlowpressuresandtemperatures.Pipesizeisspecifiedwith
twonondimensionalnumbers:anominalpipesize(NPS)fordiameterbasedoninches,andaschedule(Sched.orSch.)forwallthickness.NPSisoften
incorrectlycalledNationalPipeSize,duetoconfusionwithnationalpipethread(NPT)
NB(nominalbore)istheEuropeandesignationequivalenttoNPSisDN(diamtrenominal/nominaldiameter/DurchmessernachNorm),inwhichsizes
aremeasuredinmillimeters.NB(nominalbore)isalsofrequentlyusedinterchangeablywithNPS.
ODistheoutsidediameterofthepipeandisfixedforagivensize.
TheNPSisverylooselyrelatedtotheinsidediameterininches,butonlyforNPS1/8toNPS12.ForNPS14andlarger,theNPSisequaltotheoutside
diameter(OD)ininches.ForagivenNPS,theODstaysconstantandthewallthicknessincreaseswithlargerSCH.ForagivenSCH,theODincreases
withincreasingNPSwhilethewallthicknessincreasesorstaysconstant.Pipesizesaredocumentedbyanumberofstandards,includingAPI5L,
ANSI/ASMEB36.10MintheUS,BS1600andBSEN10255intheUnitedKingdomandEurope,andISO65internationally.
ForNPSof5andlarger,theDNisequaltotheNPSmultipliedby25(not25.4).
TablebelowshowstherelationbetweenNominalpipesize,Nominaldiameter&outsidediameterforpipes:
1/2 15 21.3
3/4 20 26.7
1 25 33.4
11/4 32 42.16
11/2 40 48.26
2 50 60.3
21/2 65 73.03
3 80 88.9
4 100 114.3
5 125 141.3
6 150 168.28
8 200 219.08
10 250 273.05
12 300 323.85
14 350 355.6
16 400 406.4
18 450 457.2
20 500 508
24 600 609.6
28 700 711.2
32 800 812.8
36 900 914.4
40 1000 1016
42 1050 1066.8
44 1100 1117.6
48 1200 1219.2
52 1300 1320.8
56 1400 1422.4
60 1500 1524
64 1600 1625.6
68 1700 1727.2
72 1800 1828.8
76 1900 1930.4
80 2000 2032
88 2200 2235.2
96 2400 2438.4
WhatisNPT&whatareitsapplications?
NPTistheabbreviationusedforNationalPipeThreadTaper.ItisanAmericanNationalStandardusedtojoinpipes&fittings.ASMEB1.20.1isthe
standardusedforNPTwhichcoversdimensionsandgagingofpipethreadsforgeneralpurpose.
Mostcommonlyusedsizesforpipes&fittingsbytheU.S.supplierscommonlyare1/8,1/4,3/8,1/2,3/4,1,1,1and2inch.Smallersizesthanthose
listedareoccasionallyusedforcompressedair.Forsizeslargerthan3inchesandabovethereareothermethodofjoiningavailablesothreadingisless
frequentlyusedinthissizes.
SometimesNPTthreadsarereferredtoasMPT(MalePipeThread),MNPT,orNPT(M)formale(external)threadsandFPT(FemalePipeThread),
FNPT,orNPT(F)forfemale(internal)threads.
FordetailsonNPT,refertoclause3ofASMEB1.20.1SPECIFICATIONFORGENERALPURPOSETAPERPIPETHREADS,NPT
Fig3Americannationalstandardtaperthreadnotation
Clicktoenlargethetable
BasicdimensionsamericannationalstandardtaperthreadTable1
Clicktoenlargethetable
BasicdimensionsamericannationalstandardtaperthreadTable2
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2comments
1.
VuChiKien
September19,2015at11:22am
verythank!
Reply
2.
altafhassan
September25,2015at6:16am
Thankyou.Agoodpresentation.ShallbeinformingtoSTUDENTfriends
Reply
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