Installing VIOS As Easy As HMC 12feb2014

Installing VIOS
as easy as
H.M.C.
Jyoti Dodhia
jyoti_dodhia@uk.ibm.com
2014 IBM Corporation
Agenda
What is Virtual I/O Server?

Why use it?
Current method of installation
New easier install via HMC GUI
Useful resources
What else is new?
2 2013 IBM Corporation
1
Virtual I/O Server What?
What is VIOS?
Appliance - runs in a partition on a POWER6/7 server or blade
Provides virtual resources to AIX, Linux, and IBM i (i7.1/i6.1) client partitions
Facilitates sharing of physical I/O resources between partitions
Core function is virtual I/O: disks, tape, optical, Ethernet
VIOS packaged in PowerVM
Advanced functions (Suspend/Resume, LPM, AMS, NPIV, etc)
Two Virtual I/O Server partitions recommended to provide redundancy
Partitions can have a mix of physical and virtual resources

Except blades/PureFlex, and certain functions e.g. LPM
Virtual I/O Server Why?

Why use VIOS?
Benefits of virtualisation
Increased utilisation
+
Improved service
+
Improved flexibility
=
Reduced costs (hardware, floor space, energy, licensing)
Faster response to changing business need flexible

infrastructure
Foundation for future
2
To VIOS or not to VIOS
It depends!
VIOS not usually the best match with IBM i when

Using only internal disks
Only running a single partition
VIOS is often a good match with IBM i when

There are many partitions
Multiple operating system environments e.g. IBM i and AIX / Linux
Creating/deleting partitions often e.g. for testing
Requirement to attach to certain external storage (wider range supported via VIOS
than direct attach)
If all partitions to run IBM i only

Consider strategy, advanced functionality requirements, etc
Is VIOS still best option?
Is IBM i hosting IBM i sufficient?
There are always exceptions to above

External Storage
Wider range of external storage supported

with VIOS than with native IBM i attach
What is supported?
IBM i POWER External Storage Support Matrix Summary
http://www-03.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS4563
3
Installing VIOS
Current install method

A bit alien if you dont have AIX experience ...
Install via SMS
Create a partition for VIOS

Activate the partition
Select SMS for Boot mode
4
And then
Press 0 to select console
Next
Type 1 for SMS Menu
5
And so on
And so on..
Easier Install via HMC GUI

HMC enhancement
V7R7.7.0 SP1
Readme - http://www-
933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/firmware/readme?fixid=MH01343#e
nhance
Add a GUI enhancement for the installation of VIOS, allowing the
user to install the Virtual I/O Server and managing Virtual I/O Server
images using a GUI interface.
SP2 recommended
See AIXpert blog entry:
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/aixpert/entry
/upgrading_to_hmc_v7r770_upgrade_to_service_pack_2_immediat
ely?lang=en
InfoCenter
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/powersys/v3r1m5/topic/p7hb1/iphb
1_vios_configuring_installhmc_dvd.htm
6
Lets begin with HMC
Create partition profile
7
Activate the VIOS partition
Activating the VIOS partition
Notice that the Open a terminal window

checkbox is greyed out
8
Installing from Local Repository
Assumes you will boot over the network as the
install image is on HMC need to ensure that
networking is setup correctly
NIM Server IP
Address is the ip
address of the
HMC.
Here the image
VIOS_V2.2.2 has
been previously
imported
Import install image from HMCs DVD or

remote NFS or SFTP server
If you click on Import, you have following options :
Remote SFTP server
HMCs DVD drive
Remote NFS server
9
Or via HMC Management task
Local Repository example
If you desire to change adapter setting,

click Advanced first (when you get back to
this screen, the values seems to be
blanked out again, and you have to re-fill!)
10
VIOS ip settings
Enter the ip information for the

VIOS server this will be used
to configure networking on the
VIOS server as part of the
install and click OK
Install process begins
11
And progresses
The screen auto-refreshes!
Hint:
For better scrollable
view - click on the
bookmark star this
bookmarks the page.
Open browser and go
to that recently
bookmarked page
OR
ssh into the HMC and
check
/var/log/nimol.log
12
Easy to scroll and manually refresh
Usually
Auto-selects disk to install VIOS to

hdisk0 usually
proceeds without user interaction
In my test a problem with hdisk0

So then you need to open a terminal window
and follow the prompts to select a disk
13
As hdisk0 was not available
Select the disk to install to
Install progresses
14
And completes
Login prompt
Installing from DVD
Can also install from

the HMCs DVD drive
15
Installing from DVD
Insert next DVD
16
Installing from DVD
Install
continues
as before
And completes
17
Resources
HMC V7R7.7.0 SP1
Readme:
http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/firmware/readme?fixid=MH01343#enhance
SP2 recommended
See AIXpert blog entry:
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/aixpert/entry/upgrading_to_hmc_v7r770
_upgrade_to_service_pack_2_immediately?lang=en
InfoCenter
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/powersys/v3r1m5/topic/p7hb1/iphb1_vios_configuring_installh
mc_dvd.htm
AIXchange
VIOS Installation via GUI, Rob McNelly
http://ibmsystemsmag.blogs.com/aixchange/2013/05/vios-installation-via-gui.html
PowerITPro
How to install VIO Server from the HMC GUI, Glenn Robinson
http://poweritpro.com/blog/how-install-vio-server-hmc-
gui?elq=e8d2069ad6a04951ac5fc14f4a1247c5
Power Systems Technical Webinar Series

A series of technical webinars on Power Systems (including virtualisation):
Informal
Usually about an hour each
Many include demos
Aimed at:
Technical audience - operators, systems administrators and technical specialists
Those using / planning to use IBM's Power based systems
Customers / Business Partners / IBMers
UK & Ireland audience initially, but spread to other countries
Sessions:
#1: Exploiting Virtualisation on IBM Power Systems with PowerVM #17&18: Updating Power Systems, I/O and HMC
#2: VIOS - how to get going #19&20: Power7 Affinity and Performance
#3: Controlling processor resources in virtualised partitions #21: Power Advisors (VIOS, LPAR and Java)
#4: Deeper dive into Active Memory Sharing #22: PowerSC What/Why/How
#5: Virtualisation Best Practices #23: Dynamic Platform Optimizer (DPO)
#6: Deeper dive into Shared Storage Pools and Thin Provisioning #24: Removable Disk Cartridge (RDX) on Removable Mass Storage
#7: Virtualisation and the world of 10Gbit Ethernet (RMS)
#8: Deeper dive into Active Memory Expansion #25: Electronic Service Agent
#9: VIOS maintenance #26: Active and Dynamic Systems Optimizer (ASO/DSO)
#10: Active Memory Deduplication #27: Shared Storage Pools Phase 3
#11: IBM i Suspend/Resume #28: Whole POWER Machine Monitoring
#12: Dual VIOS Upgrade walk-through #29: Monitoring POWER/AIX/VIO with IBM Tivoli Monitoring
#13: Shared Storage Pools ... from Experience #30: Tricks of the Power Masters
#14: IBM i Live Partition Mobility #31: External Storage and IBM i sizing/modelling
#15: Capture and Deploy partitions #32: Power Systems Configuration Best Practices
#16: Virtual Partition Manager for IBM i #33: Shared Storage Pools Phase4
#34: PowerVP
Plus more planned
More info, replays, and registration at:

http://tinyurl.com/PowerSystemsTechnicalWebinars
or send an email to jyoti_dodhia@uk.ibm.com
36
@JyotiDodhia 2012 IBM Corporation
18
Power Systems Technical hands-on sessions
A series of technical hands-on sessions on Power Systems (including virtualisation):

Informal one-day
Chance to try out and see for yourself
Various topics
Aimed at:
Technical audience - operators, systems administrators and technical specialists
Those using / planning to use IBM's Power based systems
IBMs Customers in UK & Ireland
Sessions:
VIOS for You and i Jan and Feb full!
More to follow
Register your interest:

http://tinyurl.com/IBMPowerHandsOn or send email to jyoti_dodhia@uk.ibm.com
What else is new?
19
PowerVC 1.2 - Virtualization Center
VM capture & deploy tool and more
Based on OpenStack
GA - 6th December 2013
PowerVC Initial Thoughts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DngP6NH5vLA
PowerVC 1.1 Hands-On Video (9 min)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ug-OobzmSEQ
Virtual Machines it will control
Linux on Power RHEL and SLES
AIX 6 & AIX 7
Statement of direction for IBM i
Key functions
Life cycle of POWER virtual machines

Register resources HMC, CEC, storage, VIOS,
Stateless - gathers information live
Capture VM OS image
Deploy images to a VM based on templates
Start / Stop VM
Resize DLPAR
Add new disks
Migrate LPM
Monitor and .
20
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/servicemanagement/cvm/pvc/index.html
21
Pre-Requisites
PowerVC runs on
Power Server running Red Hat RHEL 6.4
x86 running Red Hat RHEL 6.4
You are responsible for sourcing, licensing and S/W maintenance
of RHEL
Virtual Machines it will control
Linux on Power RHEL and SLES
AIX 6 & AIX 7
Statement of direction for IBM i
Hardware
POWER7 or POWER7+
PowerVC Standard Edition also covers POWER6/6+
Power Server or PureFlex Foundation (build to order) node
= which is not FSM controlled i.e. using IVM or HMC
Pricing
Pricing Stand Alone

PowerVC Express Edition is
$60 per managed core for
small tier machines controlled by IVM
PowerVC Standard Edition is
$80 / $120 /$160 per managed core for
small/medium/large machines controlled by HMC
PowerVC will be included in
SWMA for SmartCloud Entry Bundle in Power (5765-SB3)
SWMA for AIX Enterprise Edition
SWMA for System Director VMControl
SWMA for System Director Standard Edition or Enterprise
Edition
These are List prices are US Dollars on 8th Oct 2013.

They may be different in other countries or not available.
44
SWMA = Software Maintenance
Please ask your IBM Representative for a quote in your country.
22
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Installing VIOS As Easy As HMC 12feb2014

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Installing VIOS

2014 IBM Corporation

What is Virtual I/O Server?

2 2013 IBM Corporation

Appliance - runs in a partition on a POWER6/7 server or blade

Facilitates sharing of physical I/O resources between partitions

Core function is virtual I/O: disks, tape, optical, Ethernet

VIOS packaged in PowerVM

Advanced functions (Suspend/Resume, LPM, AMS, NPIV, etc)

Two Virtual I/O Server partitions recommended to provide redundancy

Partitions can have a mix of physical and virtual resources

3 2013 IBM Corporation

Virtual I/O Server Why?

Faster response to changing business need flexible

Foundation for future

4 2013 IBM Corporation

VIOS not usually the best match with IBM i when

VIOS is often a good match with IBM i when

If all partitions to run IBM i only

There are always exceptions to above

Wider range of external storage supported

6 2013 IBM Corporation

Current install method

7 2013 IBM Corporation

Install via SMS

Create a partition for VIOS

8 2013 IBM Corporation

9 2013 IBM Corporation

10 2013 IBM Corporation

11 2013 IBM Corporation

Easier Install via HMC GUI

12 2013 IBM Corporation

13 2013 IBM Corporation

Create partition profile

14 2013 IBM Corporation

15 2013 IBM Corporation

Activating the VIOS partition

Notice that the Open a terminal window

16 2013 IBM Corporation

17 2013 IBM Corporation

Import install image from HMCs DVD or

Remote SFTP server

HMCs DVD drive

Remote NFS server

18 2013 IBM Corporation

19 2013 IBM Corporation

Local Repository example

If you desire to change adapter setting,

20 2013 IBM Corporation

Enter the ip information for the

21 2013 IBM Corporation

Install process begins

22 2013 IBM Corporation

23 2013 IBM Corporation

The screen auto-refreshes!

24 2013 IBM Corporation

25 2013 IBM Corporation

Auto-selects disk to install VIOS to

In my test a problem with hdisk0

26 2013 IBM Corporation

Select the disk to install to

27 2013 IBM Corporation

28 2013 IBM Corporation