Dictionar tehnic Englez Roman

Cuprins 1559 pagini

170.000 termeni

Abrevieri ale disciplinelor la care

se refera dictionarul

agr. agricultur mas industria construciilor de maini

alim. Industrie alimentar mas-un maini unelte
ap. med. aparate medicale mat matematic
arh. arhitectur mec mecanic teoretic / general
astr. astronomie met metalurgie
at fizic atomic meteo meteorologie
auto autovevicule metr metrologie , tehnica msurrii
autom automatic mil tehnica militar
av aviaie min industria minier
cf ci ferate minr mineralogie
chim chimie nav navigaie
cstr construcii orlg mecanic fin , orologie
drum drumuri petr industrie petrolier , petrochimie
el electronic , electrotehnic piel industria prelucrrii pieilor
en energetic plast industria materialelor plastice i cauciuc
fiz fizic general poligr industria poligrafic , tehnologie editorial
foto tehnica fotografic pr proprietate industrial
geod geodezie sc industria sticlei i a ceramicii
geog geografie silv silvicultur
geol geologie tele telecomunicatii , radio , televiziune
hc industria hrtiei i celulozei termo termotehnic , frigotehnic
hidr hidrotehnica text industria textil
ind chim industria chimic TH tehnic general
inf informatic ts instalaii tehnico-sanitare n construcii
l industria lemnului
log mat logic matematic
man management , marketing

0
 A
abaca cnep de Manila , abaca
abac(us) abac dispozitiv de calcul , numrtoare ,
nomogram
abaft la pupa (n interiorul navei)
abaft tha beam napoia traversului
abandoned well sond prsit
abandonment renunare la o cerere de brevet
abandonment of mine prsirea unei mine
abate (chim. met.) a calma ; (met.) a reveni; (termo.)
a slbi (focul) ; (TH) a risipi (fumul); a abate , a
reduce , a slbi
abatement (TH) slbire , reducere ; (chim.) calmare;
(man) rabat, bonificaie, remiz; (met) revenire;
(termo) slbire a focului / arderii
abatis abataj
A battery baterie de filament / de nclzire
abbcite amonit coninnd proporii mari de cloruri
alcaline
abbreviate a prescurta, a simplifica, a reduce
abbreviated address dialling selectare prescurtat
de adrese
abbreviated number numr rotunjit ; valoarea
aproximativ a unui numr
abbreviated spinning process proces prescurtat de
filare
abbreviation a prescurta, a simplifica, a reduce
A-B-C-D cut mixer amestector / mixer video cu
dou etaje
abeam (de/la) travers, direcie perpendicular pe
cea n care se deplaseaz o nav
Abel closed tester aparat Abel-Pensky nchis
abelian collection sistem abelian; subgrup abelian
abelian group grup abelian / comutativ
abelian integral integral abelian / algebric
abend terminare anormal a unui calcul
abberation (fiz) aberaie ; defect al imagini (n
optic) ; (metr) abatere
aberrational bearing determinare
radiogoniometric aberaional a direciei
aberration of form distorsiune a imaginii
aberration of light aberaie a luminii
abietene abietin
ability capacitate ; proprietate - caracteristic
ability of erasing capacitate se tergere (a
nregistrrilor magnetice de pe o band)
ability test examen de aptitudine
ability to flow capacitate de curgere
ability to maintain cutting power durabilitate a
tiului
ability to pay principle principiu al posibilitilor de
plat (impozit progresiv pe venituri)
ability to resist bleaching stabilitate la aciunea
luminii , fotosensibilitate
abiochemistry chimie anorganic
abiogenesis abiogenez
ablation (geol.,TH) ablaiune ; (min) ndeprtare a
unui lucru inutil sau duntor
able(-bodied) seaman marinar brevetat
abulent detergent
ablution splare
abnormal heartwood duramen fals , inim tulpin
abnormal hyperfine splitting despicare hipefin
anormal
abnormal reflexions reflexii sporadice
aboard (ship) la bord
1
a-board toll call apel suburban; comunicaie
suburban
a-board toll traffic trafic interurban prin metoda de
exploatare cu poziiile A i B
A-bomb bomb atomic, bomb "A"
about aproximativ, circa; cam, aproape (de);
mprejur
about face rotaie/deviaie cu 180, deviere la 180
about ship volt n vnt (manevr de velier)
about-sledge hammer baros
above critical supercritic; supracritic
above-critical control reglare supracritic
above-critical range domeniu supracritic
above freezing peste punctul de congelare
above-grade de calitate excepional
above-grade masonry zidrie deasupra nivelului
terenului
above-ground (TH) de suprafa; (de) pe sol; la
suprafa; peste sol, suprateran, aerian; (min) la zi;
deasupra solului// copert a unui zcmnt
above par peste medie, deasupra mediei
above thermal supratermic
abox contrabraat (despre velier)
AB power pack bloc de alimentare pentru aparate
la baterie
abradability index indice de abrazivitate
abradant abraziv
abrade a lefui, a poliza; a supune abraziunii; a
rectifica; a rzui; a lustrui
abrader main de ncercare la abraziune/frecare
abraser abraziv
abrasion abraziune, roadere, lefuire; rzuire;
frecare
abrasion hardness duritate la abraziune; trie/re-
zistent la uzur
abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune
abrasion resistance rezisten la abraziune
abrasion soldering lipire moale cu frecarea/rzuirea
suprafeelor de mbinat
abrasion test prob/analiz de abraziune/de frecare
abrasion tester aparat de ncercare la abraziune
abrasive (met) abraziv; material de lefuit; (TH)
(material) abraziv//de lustruit, de frecat, de lefuit
abrasive base paper hrtie suport pentru materiale
abrazive
abrasive blade disc abraziv
abrasive brick pil abraziv
abrasive cleaning curire prin sablare/sablaj;
sablare
abrasive cloth pnz de mirghel, pnz abraziv absolute basis baz necondiionat, baz absolut
abrasive cutting-off machine main de retezat cu
piatr abraziv
abrasive cutting-off wheel disc abraziv pentru
retezarea metalelor; piatr abraziv de retezat
abrasive disc disc de rectificat; piatr de rectificat;
piatr de polizor
abrasive dust praf abraziv; pulbere abraziv; praf
de lefuit
abrasive hardness duritate la striere/la uzur prin
frecare
abrasive hardness test ncercare de duritate la
striere
abrasive (material) spreader dispozitiv pentru
mprtierea materialelor abrazive
abrasive resistance rezisten la uzur/la abraziune
abrasive storage hopper buncr al aparatului de
sablat
abrasive water ap corosiv
abrasive wear (met) uzur abraziv; (text) uzur
prin frecare
abrasive wheel piatr de rectificat; disc abraziv;
piatr de polizor
abreast la travers; n linie, bord la bord
abridged multiplication nmulire n care produsul
este rotunjit la numrul de zecimale impus de
precizia cerut
abridged spectrophotometry spectrofotometrie
redus
abridg(e)ment extras, reducere; prescurtare;
descriere succint a unei invenii
abrupt abrupt, brusc
abruption (met) rupere, ntrerupere (n sudur);
(geol) deschidere, afloriment abscess suflur, gol, por
(la metale)
abscissa of absolute convergence abscis de
convergen absolut; modul de convergen
absence card cartel de absen
absence of air nchidere ermetic; lips de aer
absent subscriber service serviciu telefonic de
informaii
absinth(e) pelin (plant); absint; vin pelin; bitter
absinth(e) oil ulei de absint
absolute absolut; necifrat, necodificat (n progra-
mare)
absolute accuracy precizie/exactitate absolut
absolute addressing adresare absolut (localizare
direct a zonelor de memorie)
absolute age vrst absolut, datare a evenimentelor
geologice n ani
absolute alcohol alcool absolut/anhidru
absolute altitude cot absolut
absolute apparatus aparat etalonabil n uniti
absolute
absolute binary form format binar absolut, format
direct executabil (imaginea binar a unui program
pentru calculator)
absolute calibration etalonare/calibrare absolut
absolute capacity capacitate absolut
2
absolute ceiling plafon absolut (n aeronautic)
absolute counter contor absolut, contor pentru
msurtori absolute
absolute density densitate absolut
absolute desintegration rate vitez absolut de
dezintegrare
absolute electrode potenial potenial de electrod
absolut, tensiune/potenial de polarizare
absolute electrometer electrometru absolut, balan
de tensiune
absolute energy scale scar absolut a energiilor
absolute ethyl alcohol alcool (etilic) absolut
absolute extract extract absolut
absolute filter ultraflltru; filtru absolut (cu eficien
de 99,9% i reinnd particule de 0,01 microni)
absolute heating effect putere caloric absolut
absolute liability obligaie necondiionat
absolute loader ncrctor absolut, program de
ncrcare (a programului calculatorului n memoria
principal)
absolutely n mod absolut, complet, fiir restricii
absolutely dry absolut uscat
absolute magnitude magnitudine absolut
absolute methanol alcool m etilic absolut
absolute movement micare absolut
absolute neutron flux flux absolut de neutroni
absolute pressure presiune absolut
absolute radioaltimeter altimetru radioelectric
absolut
absolute reaction rate vitez absolut de reacie
absolute refractive index indice de refracie
absolut
absolute space-time spaiu-timp absolut
absolute temperature temperatur absolut
absolute temperature scale scara temperaturilor
absolute
absolute/constant term termen liber
absolute threshold of luminance prag absolut
(valoare minim perceptibil) a(l) luminanei
absolute total loss pierdere total real
absolute valency valen maxim
absolute value valoare absolut, modul
absolute value amplifier amplificator de valoare
absolut
absolute value function funcia valoare absoluta
absolute weight mas absolut
absolute zero zero absolut
absorb a absorbi; a aspira; a prelua; a consuma
absorbability absorbabilitate, capacitate/putere de
absorbie
absorbable absorbabil; aspirabil
absorbance absorbant (n optic)
absorbancy grad de absorbie (n optic)
absorbate absorbat; produs de absorbie
absorbed dose doz absorbit
absorbed heat cldur absorbit; cldur util
absorbedness capacitate de a fi absorbit/de ab-
sorbie
absorbency of paper putere de absorbie a hrtiei
absorbent absorbant
absorbent carbon crbune/carbon activ
absorbent cotton vat
absorbent filter filtru absorbant
absorbent oii (chim) ulei absorbant; (petr) ulei de
absorbie
absorbent paper hrtie sugativ
absorbent power capacitate de absorbie
absorber (ind chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru;
(met) material absorbant, filtru (defectoscopie cu
raze X); (petr) coloan de absorbie, absorber
absorber atom atom al absorbantului
absorber circuit circuit absorbant/compensator de
sarcin
absorber circuit factor factor de compensare a
sarcinii
absorber cooler rcitor cu absorbie
absorber tube tub stabilizator
absorber valve tub stabilizator (de tensiune)
absorber washer absorbitor
absorbing admixture adaos absorbant
absorbing apparatus/washer absorber, aparat de
absorbie
absorbing barrier barier absorbant (n teoria
probabilitilor)
absorbing block bloc absorbant (n fizica atomic)
absorbing capacity capacitate de absorbie
absorbing circuit circuit de absorbie
absorbing column coloan de absorbie
absorbing duet (tub) amortizor de sunete
absorbing effect efect de absorbie
absorbing filter filtru de absorbie/absorbant
absorbing isotope izotop absorbant (de neutroni)
absorbing medium absorbant; mediu absorbant;
agent de absorbie
absorbing nucleus nucleu absorbant (de neutroni)
absorbing power putere absorbant, putere de
absorbie
absorbing rod bar absorbant
absorbing state stare de absorbie, stare determinat
absorbing tower turn de absorbie
absorbing well pu absorbant
absorbo-cel celuloz activat
absorptance (fiz) factor de absorbie; (tele) capaci-
tate/coeficient de absorbie
absorptiometer absorbiometru
absorption absorbie
absorption analysis analiz prin absorbie
absorption band band de absorbie
absorption bottle vas de absorbie
3

absorption bulb cuv/balon/vas/pipet de absorbie
absorption capacity putere absorbant/de ab-
sorbie; capacitate de absorbie
absorption cell celul/cuvet de absorbie
absorption chromatography cromatografie prin
absorbie
absorption circuit circuit absorbant/de absorbie
absorption cloud nor de absorbie
absorption coefficient (/iz) coeficient de absorbie
(n cm);(met) coeficient de absorbie (n radiologie
cu raze X)
absorption coil bobin de tergere /de aducere la
zero
absorption colouring colorare prin absorbie
absorption column coloan de absorbie
absorption compound compus de absorbie
absorption control control (reglaj) prin absorbie
absorption cross-section (ai) seciune (eficace) de
absorbie; (tele) seciune efectiv a unei antene de
recepie
absorption curve curb de absorbie
absorption discontinuity discontinuitate/salt de
absorbie; limit de absorbie
absorption dynamometer dinamometru pentru
frn
absorption edge marginea bandei de absorbie;
limit/creast de absorbie
absorption equivalent echivalent de absorbie
absorption extraction extracie prin absorbie
absorption factor coeficient/factor de absorbie
absorption flask vas de absorbie
absorption frequency meter frecvenmetru cu
absorbie; filtru de frecven cu absorbie
absorption index indice de absorbie
absorption layer strat de absorbie
absorption limit limit de absorbie; marginea
bandei de absorbie
absorption limiting frequency (ALF) frecven
limit de absorbie
absorption line linia (spectrului) de absorbie
absorption liquid lichid absorbant
absorption mean free path drum liber mediu de
absorbie
absorption modulation modulaie de amplitudine
prin absorbie
absorption of energy absorbie/prelevare de
energie
absorption of heat cldur de reacie
absorption of power absorbie/prelevare de curent
absorption of vibration amortizare a vibraiilor
absorption oil ulei absorbant
absorption peak vrf de absorbie
absorption peak wave length lungime de und a
absorbiei maxime
absorption plane plan de absorbie
absorption plant instalaie de absorbie
absorption power capacitate/putere de absorbie/de
aspiraie
absorption power meter wattmetru cu absorbie
absorption probability probabilitate de absorbie
absorption refrigerating machine instalaie frigo-
rific cu absorbie
absorption shoulder umr de absorbie (al unui
laser)
absorbtion spectrophotometry spectrofotometrie
de absorbie
absorption spectrum spectru de absorbie
absorption tower coloan/turn de absorbie
absorption trap capcan cu absorbie
absorption tray taler (de coloan) de absorbie
absorption wavemeter undometru cu absorbie
absorption well pu absorbant
absorptive absorbamV/mediu absorbant
absorptive attenuator atenuator cu absorbie
absorptive form lining cofraj absorbant
absorptive height nlime de aspiraie (la pompe)
absorptivity putere de absorbie, putere absorbant,
absorbtivitate
abstat (absolute electrostatic) unit unitate de
msur absolut n sistemul CGS electrostatic
abstergent detergent, substan detergent//care
spal, curailor
abstract extras, rezumat, sumar, prezentare, adno-
taie; abstracie// (termen) abstract/teoretic// a
rezuma; a extrage; (chim) a separa, a distila
abstract algebra algebr abstract; algebr univer-
sal
abstract code pseudocod
abstract doctrine teorem
abstracted heat cldur debitat/degajat
abstraction abstracie, abstragere
abstraction of heat evacuare a cldurii
abstraction of pillars extragere a pilierilor de
substan util
abstraction of water deshidratare, extragere a apei
abstract machine calculator abstract, main
abstract (inexistent fizic, dar a crei structur
poate fi detaliat)
abstract mathematics matematic pur
abstractness abstracie, abstragere
abstractor analist de sisteme informaionale/infor-
matice
abstract program(me) program abstract (ale crui
proprieti se transfer oricrui program derivat din
acesta)
abstract set mulime abstract
abstract set/studio decoration decor imaginar al
unui studio de televiziune
abstract syntax sintax abstract (pentru descrierea
structural a programelor)
4
abstract theorem teorem, lege
abundance abunden, frecven
abundance of isotopes abunden de izotopi
abundance ratio abunden relativ (de izotopi)
abundant abundent; frecvent, excedentar
abuse of patents utilizare abuziv a brevetelor de
invenii (pentru mpiedicarea progresului tehnic i a
comerului)
abut (mas) parte frontal, capt; (min) aezare a
dou piese cap la cap; capt al frontului// a mrgini, a
se nvecina; (mat) a adera, a fi contiguu
abut the face a propti frontul de lucru; a tia frontul
de crbune din flanc
abutment (cstr) fundaie supus sarcinilor gravita-
ionale i mpingerilor; contrafort; pilastru; zid de
sprijin; culee de capt; (drum, hidr) (masiv) de
reazem lateral; pil de pod; limit; grani; (mas)
suport, reazem, sprijin, punct de reazem, punct de
sprijin; contralagr; (min) punct de sprijin, reazem
abutment hinge articulaie pe reazem (la poduri)
abutment line latur de nchidere a poligonului de
fore
abutment pier stlp de culee; pil-culee
abutment pressure presiune de reazem a bolii de
echilibru
abutment spn culee
abutment tool block plac articulat de suport a
portcuitului; plac rabatabil
abutment wall zid de sprijin
abutting mbinare frontal
abutting beam grind n consol
abutting end suprafa frontal (a piesei uzinate);
suprafa de mbinare
abutting joint (met) mbinare cap la cap; sudare cap
la cap; (min) legtur cu o pies n consol
abut winning spare (excavare) de la captul
frontului
abyssal abisal (zon de mare adncime a fundului
mrilor i oceanelor)
abyssal hills forme de relief puin nalte
(610-915 m), aflate pe fundul oceanului
abyssal plain zon abisal
Abyssinian pump pomp Norton, pomp cu piston
tubular
acacia gum gum arabic
acanthite argentit
acanthus acant() (n arhitectur)
acaroid resin rin acaroidic
accelerant catalizator; accelerator de vulcanizare
accelerate a (se) accelera; a (se) ambala
accelerated accelerat
accelerated ageing test prob de mbtrnire/de
maturizare accelerat
accelerated goods traffic coletrie rapid
accelerated (life) test ncercare accelerat (a duratei
de serviciu)
accelerated motion micare accelerat
accelerated secondary-electron multiplier accele-
rator-multiplicator de electroni secundari
accelerated stock amestec de cauciuc cu accelerator
(de vulcanizare)
accelerated weathering test prob accelerat de
rezisten la intemperii/la alterare
accelerating ability capacitate de accelerare
accelerating admixture accelerator de priz la
beton
accelerating chamber camer de accelerare
accelerating electrode electrod de accelerare
accelerating feld cmp accelerator
accelerating force for de acceleraie
accelerating gap/slit interstiiu/fant de accelerare
accelerating/acceleration nozzle ajutaj accelerator
(al turbinei)
accelerating relay releu de accelerare/de pornire
accelerating unit instalaie de accelerare
acceleration along the path acceleraie pe traiec-
torie
acceleration build-up cretere n acceleraie
acceleration due to gravity acceleraie a gravitaiei
(terestre)
acceleration factor factor de accelerare
acceleration feedback reacie de accelerare
acceleration from dead rest/stop accelerare de la
stare de repaus
acceleration from steady speed accelerare de la
vitez constant
acceleration jet jiclor de acceleraie
acceleration misalignment abatere de accelerare
acceleration/accelerating nozzle ajutaj accelerator
(al turbinei)
acceleration of gravity accelerare/acceleraie a
gravitaiei
acceleration of hardening by heat accelerare a
prizei (betonului) prin cldur
acceleration of upgrade velocity acceleraie n
ramp
acceleration voltage tensiune anodic a unui tub cu
modulaie de vitez
accelerative force for de acceleraie
accelerator (at) accelerator; (av) manet de gaze;
(cstr) accelerator de priz; (mas) pedal de reglare;
(text) accelerator (compus chimic folosit la
vopsirea unor fibre sintetice pentru a mri viteza
de difuziune a coloranilor n fibr)
accelerator (control) pedal accelerator, pedal de
acceleraie
accelerator master batch preamestec de accelera-
tori; amestec de cauciuc cu acceleratori
accelerator plate plac a acceleratorului
5
accelerator pump pomp de acceleraie
accelerator spring arc de accelerare
accent marks accente
accentuate (TH) a accentua; (poligr) a evidenia (n
culegere)
accentuation accentuare, amplificare preferenia-
l/selectiv
accentuator circuit de accentuare, amplificator
selectiv
acceptability calitate acceptabil; caracter pasa-
bil/acceptabil
acceptable/average outgoing quality level
(AOQL) nivel de calitate medie acceptabil de
ieire (a mrfii, aprobat prin control al ntregului lot
pe baza prelevrii de mostre)
acceptable quality level (AQL) nivel de calitate
acceptabil
acceptance (inf) recepie (calitativ); (mn) accept;
(TH) acceptare
acceptance angle unghi de admisie/de captare (al
fotocatodului unui tub)
acceptance bank/house banc de scontare a efec-
telor strine
acceptance bill trat pe baz de documente contra
acceptare
acceptance boundary margine de accepie
acceptance certificate certificat de recepie
acceptance delivery test prob de recepie-predare
acceptance in blank acceptare n alb, acceptare a
unei cambii pe care nu este nscris suma
acceptance of a bill acceptare a unui efect de
comer
acceptance region domeniu de acceptare a ipotezei
acceptance report proces-verbal de recepie
acceptance sampling control statistic de calitate
acceptance test msurri de probe; prob/ncercare
de recepie
acceptance testing (inf) testare de acceptare (a
produselor-program pentru validarea funcionrii
acestora); (mn) verificare de recepie
acceptance trial prob de mar (de recepie)
accept delivery of the goods a prelua/a recepiona
marfa; a accepta predarea mrfii
accept a draft/the terms a accepta o trat/condiiile
accepted stock past epurat
acceptor acceptor, atom cu nveliul electronic
incomplet
acceptor basc acceptor de tip bazic
acceptor-binding energy energie de legtur a
acceptorului
acceptor circuit (autom) circuit rezonant/serie de
admisie; (tele) circuit acceptor, filtru de band
acceptor doping dopare cu acceptori (a unui semi-
conductor)
acceptor function funcie acceptoare
acceptor impurity impuritate a colectorului
acceptor level nivel colector (acceptor) al unui
semiconductor
access (inj) intrare a informaiei; acces la informaie;
(tele) acces, orificiu sau deschiztur pentru
reglare sau reparare; selecie (a informaiei)
access arm bra de citire/de scriere; bra de acces
access coding codificare de acces
access cycle ciclu de acces
access device dispozitiv de acces (component a
unitilor de memorie extern cu acces direct)
access door/hatch porti de serviciu; u de
acces/de intrare
access fitting doz de legtur/de ramificaie
accessibility accesibilitate, posibilitate de acces
accessible (inf) adresabil; (TH) accesibil
accessible cables in prestressed concrete struc-
tures cabluri accesibile n beton precomprimat
accession consultare (a unor date)
accession number (in aspect card) numr de
referin (al documentului)
accession rate vitez de consultare (a datelor de pe
un suport de informaii)
access key cheie de acces (vector binar care vali-
deaz accesul la memorie)
accessory accesoriu; pies auxiliar
accessory apparatus aparat de post secundar
accessory drive acionare auxiliar
accessory kit trus de depanare
accessory minerals minerale accesorii
access prefix cifr/prefix de preselecie
access ramp ramp (de acces)
access time timp de acces (intervalul dintre furni-
zarea adresei i obinerea informaiei)
accidence of the ground accidente de teren; ano-
malii ale reliefului
accident avarie, deteriorare; accident; pan, ntre-
rupere de funcionare
accidental accidental, ntmpltor; aleatoriu,
stocastic
accidental coincidence coinciden accidental
accidental coincidence correction corecie a
coincidenelor accidentale
accidental contact voltage tensiune de atingere/de
contact
accidental earth/ground punere la pmnt (acci-
dental)
accidental error eroare ntmpltoare/acciden-
tal/ocazional/aleatorie
accidental exposure expunere/iradiere accidental
accidental radiation injury leziune prin iradiere
accidental
accidental sampling preluare/prelevare de mostre la
ntmplare
6
accident prevention prentmpinare a accidentelor;
tehnica securitii muncii
accident-proof protejat contra accidentelor
accident-sensitive predispus/sensibil la accidente
(sau la perturbaii)
accident severity rate indice al gravitii acciden-
telor
acclimat(iz)ation aclimatizare
acclive nclinat, oblic, n pant
acclivity sui, urcu,taluz
accommodation adaptare, acomodare
accommodation acceptance acceptare de comple-
zen
accommodation coefficient coeficient de acomodare
accommodation for standing passengers loc
pentru cltori n picioare
accommodation ladder scar de bord
accommodation paper efect(e) de comer de
complezen
accommodation trailer remorc-locuin, remorc
locuibil
accompanying bed strat nsoitor
accompanying metal metal nsoitor (impuriti)
accompanying sound trap capcan/trap de sunet
nsoitor
according to conform cu; potrivit cu; dup
according to law conform legii
according to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguli
accordion fabric tricot cu efecte fang prin flotare
accordion folding fluire paralel
accordion tube tub ondulat/cutat
account cont; calcul; raport, dare de seam; eva-
luare, apreciere; prescripie; referat, recenzie;
semnificaie; folos, avantaj; acont
accountability (tragere la) rspundere; responsabi-
litate (a salariailor fa de conducere i a consiliului
de conducere fa de acionari)
accountancy; accounting contabilitate; calcul,
eviden contabil
accountancy form formular contabil
account-book registru contabil
account card fi de cont
account current (A/C) cont curent
account executive ef al unei agenii publicitare
(nsrcinat cu relaiile cu clientela)
account form formular/imprimat pentru nregis-
trarea conturilor
accounting; accountancy contabilitate; calcul,
eviden contabil
accounting audit bilan fmanciar-contabil
accounting computer calculator pentru
contabilitate
accounting machine main de facturat i contabi-
lizat; tabulator; main contabil de calcul
accounting period perioad considerat/de referin
accounting routine rutin/subprogram de calcul al
timpului-main
account number detection cutare a numrului
contului
account of goods purchased cont de achiziii
account of liabilities and assets situaie a pasivului
i activului
account of payee n contul beneficiarului (notaie
pe cambie/pe cec)
account of proceedings proces-verbal al lucrrilor,
dare de seam asupra lucrrilor (unei conferine)
account rendered cont remis
accounts nregistrri contabile
accounts current extras de cont
accounts payable contabilitate a furnizorilor
accounts receivable contabilitate a clienilor
accounts settled conturi achitate
accredited personnel personal n activitate
accretion rambleu natural; depunere aluvionar (pe
coast etc.); acumulare (ml, nisip); ridicare/nlare
a fundului albiei
accretion of bed levels nlare a fundului albiei
accrue a spori, a se mri; a nregistra o sporire; a
reveni (cuiva) (bani, pmnt etc.); a curge (despre
dobnd)
accrued liabilities obligaii/rspunderi sporite;
obligaii (financiare) neonorate
accumulated dose doz acumulat (n fizica ato-
mic)
accumulated operating time timp de funciona-
re/de exploatare cumulat
accumulated pitch error eroare cumulat/total de
divizare
accumulated rate eroare acumulat a cronometrului
(n navigaie)
accumulating chamber camer de acumulare
accumulating counter contor cu acumulare/de
nsumare
accumulation layer strat de acumulare/de mbog-
ire (al unui semiconductor)
accumulation point punct de acumulare/limit
accumulative card cartel de cumul/cumulativ
accumulative dosimetry dozimetrie acumulant
accumulative process proces cumulativ/de acu-
mulare
accumulator acumulator (electric); sumator; dispo-
zitiv de acumulare/de memorare cu acumulare;
contor cu acumulare; sumator cu acumulare
accumulator box/case cutie/cuv de acumulator
accumulator can vas de acumulator
accumulator capacity capacitate a acumulatorului
accumulator car vehicul cu acumulatoare; electro-
mobil; electrocar
accumulator cell celul/element de acumulator
7

accumulator drive traciune/antrenare cu acumula-
toare
accumulator jar vas de sticl al unui acumulator
accumulator locomotive locomotiv cu acumula-
toare
accumulator metal aliaj pentru acumulatoare
(90%Pb)
accumulator plant staie de ncrcare a acumula-
toarelor
accumulator plate plac de acumulator
accumulator rectifier redresor pentru ncrcarea
acumulatoarelor
accumulator register registru totalizator
accumulator shift deplasare a coninutului regis-
trului totalizator
accumulator switch ntreruptor de baterie
accumulator (tank) (agr) rezervor de colectare;
(hidr) rezervor/bazin colector; (petr) rezervor de
depozit
accuracy acuratea, exactitate, precizie, justee
(gradul n care media unei serii de msurri
repetate difer de valoarea adevrat); eroare
global a aparatului sau a metodei
accuracy class/grade/rating clas de precizie (a
aparatelor de msurat)
accuracy control control al corectitudinii (unui
element de informaie)
accuracy in measurement precizie n msurare
accuracy of adjustment precizie/exactitate de
reglare
accuracy of alignment precizie a directivitii; grad
de directivitate
accuracy of bearing precizie de radiogoniometrare
accuracy of control precizie a comenzilor; precizie
de manevr
accuracy of map precizie a hrii
accurate exact; corect, precis
accurate adjustment ajustaj precis; ajustare preci-
s/exact/fin; reglare precis a unui instrument de
msurat
accurate hour's service serviciul orei exacte
accurate position finder aparat precis de autodi-
rijare spre int
accurate range marker indicator de distan
exact/precis
accurate scanning radiolocaie precis
a.c.-d.c. converter (el) convertizor de curent
alternativ n curent continuu; (inf) decodificator,
traductor n instalaiile de reglare numeric
a.c.-d.c. receiver receptor universal (cu alimentare
n curent alternativ i n curent continuu)
acecoline acetilcolin
acenaphthene acenaften
acerose acicular, aciform
acescency oxidare; acetificare
acescent oxidant; susceptibil de acetificare
acetacetic acid acid acetilacetic
acetacetic ester ester acetilacetic
acetaldehyde aldehid acetic; acetaldehid
acetaldol aldol, acetaldol, b-hidroxibutiraldehid
acetamide acetamid
acetamidophenol oxiacetanilid
acetamino-ethylsalicylic acid benzacetin
acetate (chim) acetat; (text) fire din acetat de
celuloz
acetate film film de siguran
acetate rayon/silk mtase artificial (din fire de
acetat)
acetate staple fibre fibr (electroizolant) de acetat
acethydrazide hidrazida acidului acetic
acetic acid acid acetic
acetic aldehyde aldehid acetic; acetaldehid
acetic anhydride (oxide) anhidrid acetic
acetic peroxide peroxid de acetil
acetify a (se) oxida
acetin acetin, monoacetat de glicerina
acetin fat amestec de acetilgliceride
acetoacetic acid acid acetilacetic
acetobromal dietilbromacetamid
acetobutyric acid acid acetobutiric
acetolysis acetoliz
acetometer acidimetru
acetone aceton
acetone alcohol hidroxiaceton, acetol
acetonecarboxylic acid acid acetilacetic
acetophen(e); acetosalicylic acid acid acetilsali-
cilic, aspirin
acetous acidulat, acetic, acru
acetyl acetil
acetylating agent agent de acetilare
acetylation number indice de acetil
acetylcellulose acetilceluloz
acetylcholine acetilcolin
acetyl colours colorani pentru acetilceluloz
acetylene acetilen
acetylene black negru de fum din acetilen
acetylene bond tripl legtur
acetylene booster compresor de acetilen de joas
presiune
acetylene bottle/cylinder tub de acetilen
acetylene burner arztor pentru acetilen; bec de
sudur cu acetilen
acetylene generator generator de acetilen
acetylene lamp lamp de min cu carbid (acetilen)
acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch suflai pentru
tiere (cu flacr) oxiacetilenic
acetylene series seria omologilor acetilenei
acetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenic/autogen
acetylenogen carbur de calciu, carbid
acetylides acetiluri
8

acetyl silk mtase acetat/artificial
a.c. filter filtru conectat pe partea de curent alter-
nativ
Acheson furnace cuptor electric cu rezisten
pentru fabricarea carburii de siliciu
Acheson graphite grafit artificial
achromat acromat; obiectiv acromatic
achromatic acromatic
achromatic combination combinaie acromatic;
(foto) lentil cu desen dur
achromaticity acromatism
achromatic lens lentil acromatic
achromatic locus regiune acromatic
achromatic objective obiectiv acromatic
achromatic point punct acromatic
achromatic prism prism acromatic
achromatic stimulus excitaie acromatic
achromatization acromatism; acromatizare
achromatize a acromatiza
acicular bismuth aikinit
acicular grey cast iron font cu structur acicular
acicular martensite martensit acicular
aciculite aikinit
acid acid//cu caracter acid, acru
acid alizarine black negru acid de alizarin
acid alizarine blue albastru acid de alizarin
acid alkylation alchilare n mediu acid
acid and basic hearth-converting process proces
de convertizor
acid anthracene brown brun acid antracen
acid-base analysis analiz acidimetric; acidimetrie
acid-base catalysis cataliz prin acizi i baze
acid-base equilibrium echilibru acid-baz
acid-base indicator indicator de acizi i baze
acid Bessemer steel oel (acid) Bessemer
acid blast machine main de gravat cu duze
acid blow-case montejus pentru acizi; dispozitiv
pneumatic pentru ridicarea acizilor
acid bottom vatr acid
acid brick crmid silica
acid brittleness fragilitate acid
acid carbonate bicarbonat
acid carboy damigeana pentru acizi
acid carboy inclinator dispozitiv pentru nclinarea
damigenelor cu acizi
acid clay argil acid
acid converter convertizor acid/Bessemer
acid-core solder fludor (pentru lipituri)
acid cure vulcanizare n mediu acid
acid curing lacquer lac cu ntrire n mediu acid
acid damage degradare acid acid dip soluie acid
(din acid azotic i acid
sulfuric, pentru lustruirea alamei)
acid dye colorant acid
acid egg dispozitiv pneumatic pentru ridicarea
acizilor; montejus pentru acizi
acid ester ester
acid-fast rezistent la acizi
acid feeder dispozitiv pneumatic pentru alimentare
cu acizi; alimentator de acizi
acid flux zgur acid
acid-free fr urme de acid, care nu conine acid
acid-free grease unsoare neutr
acid fumes vapori de acid
acid funnel plnie de turnat acid
acid green verde acid
acid hearth vatr acid
acid heat cldur degajat la tratarea cu acizi
acid hose furtun rezistent la acizi
acid hydrogen hidrogenul grupei carboxilice
acidic resins rini acide
acidification acidulare, acrire
acidimeter areometru pentru acizi
acid ion anion
acidity aciditate
acidity index indice de aciditate
acidization of \vells acidizare a sondelor
acid leach splare cu acizi
acid-leuco suspension suspensie de compui leuco-
acid
acid lining cptueal acid
acid liquor leie sulfitic
acid-melting process procedeul acid (n cuptorul
Martin)
acid-milling piuare n mediu acid
acid milling dyes colorani acizi rezisteni la piuare
acid mordant dyes colorani acizi de mordansare
acid of ants acid formic
acidol clorhidrat de betain
acid phosphate den camer de reacie (pentru
fabricarea superfosfatului)
acid pickling decapare (n soluie acid)
acid pig font acid
acid process regeneration procedeu acid (de
regenerare a cauciucului)
acidproof (ind chim) rezistent la acizi, antiacid;
(met) anticorosiv, antiacid
acidproof cast iron font antiacid
acidproof cement ciment antiacid
acidproof (fast) lining cptueal antiacid
acid pump pomp de acizi; pomp rezistent la
acizi
acid ratio test determinare a indicelui de lichiditate
(n management)
acid receiver (vas) colector de acizi
acid reclaim regenerat cu acid; cauciuc regenerat cu
acid (sulfuric)
acid recovery plant instalaie pentru recuperarea
acidului
9
acid red rou acid
acid refractory material refractar acid
acid-resistant rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosiv
acid-resisting concrete beton rezistent la acizi
acid-resisting steel oel anticoroziv/antiacid
acid-resorting plant instalaie pentru regenerarea
acidului
acid rock roc acid; acidit
acid scale/weigher cntar pentru acizi
acid seal paint vopsea de protecie contra acizilor
acid siphon sifon/montejus pentru acizi
acid slag zgur acid
acid sludge rin acid; nmol acid
acid sprayed clay argil decolorant tratat cu acid
acid steel oel acid
acid strength concentraie/putere/trie a acidului
acid tar gudron acid
acid treating rafinare/tratare cu acizi
acidulous spring izvor de ap mineral/acidulat
acid value indice/cifr de aciditate
acid waste reziduuri/deeuri acide; gudron acid
acid yellow galben acid
acierage acoperire cu oel
a.c. interruption ntrerupere a circuitului la intrarea
redresorului
Ackermann steering direcie cu fuzete
ackey soluie pentru decapare
acknowledge confirmare// a confirma
acknowledge character caracter/semn de confir-
mare a primirii (unui mesaj)
acknowledg(e)ment constatare; recunoatere;
confirmare; recipis, chitan; declaraie de
mulumire/de recunotin (de ex. n prefaa unei
cri)
acknowledging contactor (switch) contactor-anun-
ciator
acknowledging relay comutator/releu de confirmare
a telecomenzii
acline strat orizontal
acme culme, vrf; punct culminant; apogeu
acme thread filet trapezoidal
acnode punct izolat (al unei curbe)
acockbill (a'cockbill) atrnat (ancor); n panten
(verg)
acorn nut piuli-capac
acorn tube/valve tub-ghind
acoumeter acumetru (aparat pentru msurarea
claritii sunetului)
acoustic absorbent silencer amortizor de zgomot
acoustic admittance admitan acustic
acoustic(al) acustic
acoustically inactive inert/inactiv din punct de
vedere acustic
acousticaily liveroom camer de reverberaie
acoustical pick-up doz de picup
acoustical thermometer termometru acustic
acoustical well logging determinare a proprietilor
fizice n foraje, prin msurtori acustice
acoustical well sounder ecometru; sonolog
acoustic backing/Iining izolare acustic a unui
studio
acoustic baffle ecran acustic, plac-difuzor
acoustic board plac de fibr acustic; plac
fonoabsorbant
acoustic buoy geamandur acustic
acoustic chamber camer acustic
acoustic click pocnitur/ciocnitur acustic
acoustic compliance reactan capacitiv acustic,
elasticitate acustic
acoustic conductivity conductibilitate acustic
acoustic delay line (memory) (memorie cu) linie de
ntrziere acustic
acoustic-detecting apparatus aparat de
ascultare/de reperaj prin sunet; locator de sunet
acoustic direction finder radiogoniometru cu
indicaie acustic
acoustic dissipation element element de disipaie
acustic
acoustic enclosure incint de insonorizare/de
atenuare a zgomotelor
acoustic energy dissipation rate vitez de disipaie
a energiei acustice
acoustic feedback reacie acustic, fluierat de
reacie
acoustic field cmp acustic
acoustic film transducer traductor de film sonor
acoustic filter filtru acustic
acoustic frequency (fiz) audiofrecven; (tele) joas
frecven; frecven acustic
acoustic horn cornet acustic
acoustic impedance impedan acustic
acoustic inertance inerie acustic
acoustic inlet plnie acustic (a unui microfon)
acoustic insulation insonorizare, izolare acustic
acoustic intensity intensitate acustic
acoustic irradiation iradiere acustic acoustic log
nregistrare continu a vitezei sunetului; diagrafie
acustic
acoustic mass inerie/mas acustic
acoustic perfume mascare acustic intenionat (a
vocilor)
acoustic power putere acustic, intensitate sonor
acoustic pressure presiune acustic
acoustic rarefaction rarefiere acustic
acoustic resonance rezonan acustic
acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acustic
acoustics (fiz) acustic; (tele) efect sonor
acoustic screen ecran acustic
acoustic shock prituri, pocnituri, parazii
10

acoustic signal semnal de sonerie, semnal acustic;
semnal de clopot
acoustic sounder sond sonor acoustic stiffness
rigiditate acustic
acoustic strin gauge extensometru cu fir, marc
tensometric acustic
acoustic treatment insonorizare
acoustic tube tub acustic
acoustic vault bolt reflectoare de sunet
acoustic velocity vitez a sunetului
acoustic volume volum acustic
acoustic wave und sonor
A-C polyethylenes polietilene cu mas molecular
mic
acquired energy energie primit
acquisition colectare/culegere/strngere (a datelor)
acquisition/collection/gathering of data colectare
de date
acre acru (4046,856 m2)
acreage suprafa (msurat n acri)
acreage rent rent la acru de teren/calculat n acri
(0,4047 ha)
acre-foot (hidr) cantitatea de precipitaii ce acoper
suprafaa de l acru cu un strat de l picior (egal cu
1233,485 m2 ); (min) redevena pe volumul de
crbune exploatat (suprafaa de l acru, iar grosimea
stratului l picior)
acre-inch per day cantitatea de precipitaii ce
acoper suprafaa de l acru cu un strat de l ol n
24 de ore
acribometer aparat pentru msurarea dimensiunilor
foarte mici
acrid caustic, corosiv
acridine yellow galben de acridin
acrilan fibr polinitril-acrilic
acrolith acrolit (n arhitectur)
acronols colorani acronol
acropolis acropol
across the board de la nceput la sfrit, pe toat
linia; de luni pn vineri (program radio i TV); la
aceeai or cinci zile consecutive (publicitate)
across the board wage increase cretere general a
salariilor
across the line starter demaror direct/cu tensiune
total, starter direct
acroterium acroteriu (n arhitectur)
acrybel fibr polinitril-acrilic
acrylamide amid a acidului acrilic
acrylate acrilat
acrylic acid acid acrilic
acrylic fibre fibr acrilic
acrylic glass sticl acrilic; plexi; polimetilmeta-
crilat
acrylic resin rin acrilic
acrylonitrile nitril acrilic
acting manager ef de exploatare
acting/active partner (asociat) comanditat
actinie effect aciune/efect a(l) luminii
actinie (in radiation) actinie
actinie radiation radiaie actinic
actinie screen ecran luminescent
actinides actinide
actinides series serie actinic
actinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitate
actinium actiniu (Ac)
actinium series seria actiniului
actino-electric effect efect actino-electric/Stoletov
actinograph (meteo) actinograf; (metr) fotonregis-
trator
actinolite actinolit
actinometer actinometru, aparat pentru nregistrarea
intensitii surselor de energie radiant
actino-uranium actino-uraniu
action funcionare, aciune, intervenie, comand;
activitate
action at a distance telemecanizare; telecomand
action chart diagram funcional (la prelucrarea
electronic a datelor)
action code cod de intervenie
action line linie de explorare
action of blast efect al aerului suflat (n furnal)
action of force efect al unei fore
action of light aciune/efect a(l) luminii
action of rust efect/aciune a(l) coroziunii; ruginire
action radius raz de aciune; btaie practic a unei
antene
action signal semnal de acionare/de comand
action spot punct de explorare (n memoriile cu tub
catodic)
action switch buton/clap/comutator de acionare
action time/period timp/durat de explorare
action turbine turbin cu aciune
action variable integral de faz
activate (fiz) produs de activare, substan activa-
t/va activa; (el) a pune n funciune; a aciona, a
activa, a ncrca, a pune sub tensiune, a excita;
(inj) a iniia/a demara executarea unei zone dintr-o
instruciune
activated activat; stimulat
activated carbon/charcoal crbune activ(at)
activated clay argil activat
activated emission emisie stimulat
activated filament/heater filament (de nclzire)
activat
activated molecule molecul activat
activated mortar mortar activat
activated plough plug pentru crbune cu coli
acionai de pistonae pneumatice
activated sludge nmol activat
11
activated-sludge treatment epurare prin nmol
activat
activated stock amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratori
activated water ap activat (cu radiaii ionizate)
activating agent agent de activare; activator
activation (el) declanare, comand; (inj) activare,
iniializare (a execuiei unei secvene de cod sau a
transferului informaiei)
activation cross-section seciune (eficace) de
activare
activation detector detector prin activare
activation energy energie de activare
activation heat cldur de activare
activation integral integral de activare
activation record nregistrare de activare
activator (chim) activant; (cstr) aditiv, adeziv; (el)
activator, accelerator
active admixture adaos activ
active aerial/exciter/radiator anten activ/alimen-
tat
active blan ce return-loss atenuare activ de
adaptare/de echilibrare (a curenilor de ecou)
active CATV cablu activ (de distribuie i de
alimentare a unei reele n timpul emisiei)
active component of the voltage component a
tensiunii alternative n faz cu curentul
active cooling surface suprafa eficace/efectiv de
rcire
active current curent activ/wattat
active cutting edge ti principal
active deposit depozit (radio)activ
active dipole dipol activ/radiant/alimentat
active earth argil activ
(active) earth pressure (geol, min) presiune a
terenului/a solului; (hidr) presiune asupra terenului de
fundaie
active emanation emanaie radioactiv; gaz radio-
activ
active face front activ/n lucru (la o lucrare minier)
active fault falie activ
active field period timp util al cadrului (n televi-
ziune)
active filler arj activ; agent de ntrire
active fire foc activ/viu
active flank flanc activ (la angrenaje)
active guidance/homing ghidare activ; autoghi-
dare
active homer dispozitiv activ de autoghidare
active isolation device barier activ/de securitate
intrinsec (cu alimentare proprie)
active (lateral) earth pressure mpingere activ/la-
teral a pmntului
active lattice (of reactor) miez al reactorului (zon
activ)
active line linie activ/de analiz/de explorare (n
televiziune)
active mass/paste mas activ (la acumulator)
active matter substan activ
active network reea activ
active page queue ir de pagini din memoria real,
repartizate pe rnd pentru rezolvarea problemelor
active/acting partner (asociat) comanditat
active processes map hart reprezentnd procese
geologice active
active product produs radioactiv
active redundancy redundan activ
active return loss amortizare a ecoului
active satellite satelit activ de telecomunicaii
(pentru emiterea sau transmiterea semnalelor de
telecomunicaii)
active section seciune activ
active sound absorber absorbant acustic activ
active thrust of earth presiune efectiv a terenului
active time perioad activ, timp de analiz/de
explorare
active tracking system sistem activ de urmrire
active valency valenele elementelor n compui
active volcano vulcan activ
activity (mn) activitate, aciune; grad de ocupaie;
ocupaie, profesie, serviciu; exploatare; eficacitate;
(at) radioactivitate; (TH) funcionare a unei maini
activity coefficient coeficient de activitate/de
activare
activity curve curb de activitate
activity decay cdere/scdere a activitii
activity file fiier de modificri/de schimbri
activity index indicator de activitate
activity rating of catalyst determinare a indicelui
de activitate al catalizatorului
activity ratio indice de micare (a unui fiier)
activity sampling eantionare a activitii
activity unit unitate de activitate
act of dispatching aciune de coordonare
act of God for major; calamitate natural
act a spring a aciona/a declana un resort
actual adevrat, efectiv; prezent, real, concret
actual acidity aciditate efectiv/real
actual address adres real/efectiv
actual address attribution atribuire/ordonare a
adreselor reale
actual block processor (ABP) program de tradu-
cere a cererilor intrare-ieire n formatul adecvat
pentru circuitul de supraveghere/supervizare
actual caloric/heat capacity capacitate caloric
real
actual caloric efficiency eficien caloric real
actual claim pretenie concret
actual coding codificare real
actual cost pre de cost efectiv
12
actual current curent activ/wattat
actual cut parte util a cursei cuitului (la rabotez)
actual cycle ciclu real
actual data transfer rate numr mediu de bii
transferat de la o surs de date la un receptor de
date
actual decimal point virgul zecimal real
actual displacement volum deplasat real; cilindree
real
actual efficiency randament efectiv
actual error eroare real/adevrat
actual gas gaz real
actual horsepower putere efectiv
actual infinity infinitate real
actual instruction instruciune real
actual key adres real (n COBOL)
actual load sarcin/ncrctur util
actual market volume volum efectiv al pieei
actual monitor monitor de ieire
actual output producie efectiv/real; putere
real/util; debit real
actual porosity porozitate real
actual power putere real/efectiv
actual range gam de utilizare
actual reserves rezerve reale
actual size dimensiune/mrime real/efectiv
actual state stoc real
actual stress tensiune efectiv/real
actual tare tar real
actual temperature temperatur real/efectiv
actual time line linie de timp real
actual turns torsiune efectiv; numr efectiv de
rsuciri/de torsiuni
actual value valoare real/efectiv/actual (n
ALGOL)
actual velocity of ground water vitez de micare
a apei subterane (de filtrare)
actual volume coninut absolut/total
actual weld sudur efectiv
actual zero-point zero al mirei hidrometrice/al
graficului
actuarial actuarial, referitor la asigurri (n statistica
matematic); referitor la sperana de via n
funcie de vrst
actuary actuar, statistician, calculator (n societile
de asigurri)
actuate a aciona; a pune n micare (o main)
actuating acionare; punere n micare// motrice
actuating appliance dispozitiv/organ/element de
acionare
actuating lever prghie/levier de acionare/de
comand/de pornire/ de declanare
actuating linkage timonerie de comand
actuating mechanism organ de comand
actuating motor motor de pornire
actuating path cale de acionare (n sistemele de
comand i reglare)
actuating pressure presiune de regim
actuating puise impuls de coniand/de acionare/de
reglare
actuating quantity mrime de influen/de acionare
actuating roll rol de ghidare (la un transportor)
actuating signal semnal de comand/de acionare
actuating transfer function funcie de transfer/de
acionare
actuation acionare/punere n micare a unei
maini; comand
actuator (autom) element/organ/servomotor de
acionare/de execuie; (inj) bra de citire-scriere;
dispozitiv de comand/de acionare; (mas) mane-
t/prghie de pornire
actuator mechanism sistem/mecanism de acionare
acuity acuitate; ascuime
acuity/acuteness of colour definition/resolution
putere/capacitate de rezoluie cromatic
acuity of image of camera precizie a imaginii
aparatului fotografic
acute ascuit, acut; (triunghi) ascuitunghi
acute angle unghi ascuit
acute-angled cu unghi ascuit
acute bisectrix bisectoare a unghiului ascuit
(cristalografie)
acute irradiation expunere/iradiere intens
acutely folded intens cutat
acute radiation injury leziune acut prin iradiere
acute radiation sickness boal acut de iradiaie
acute radiation syndrome sindrom acut de ira-
diaie
acute triangle triunghi ascuitunghi
acyclic aciclic
acyclic generator generator unipolar/homopolar
acyl acil
adamantine ca diamantul// alice de foraj
adamantine drill garnitur de sap cu alice/cu
diamante
adamantine lustre luciu de diamant
adamantine spar corindon
adapt a ajusta; a adapta
adaptation brightness/luminance densitate lumi-
noas de adaptare
adapted for cross-country driving care poate s
circule pe orice teren/pe teren accidentat
adapter suport al electrodului; adaptor; pies de
ghidare; racord intermediar, alonj; dispozitiv de
cuplare
adapter amplifier amplificator de adaptare
adapter coupling manon de reducie; reducie
adapter part partea mobil (a unei matrie, piese)
adapter plate plac fix a matriei
13

adapter sleeve buc de strngere (la rulmeni)
adapter transformer transformator de adaptare/de
nclzire (n nalt frecven) adding counter contor/numrtor cumulativ
adapter-type bearing rulment de buc/de fixare
adapting piece pies de adaptare/de racordare;
eava de racord; fiting; pies de legtur tubular
adapting pipe fiting; pies tubular pentru asambla-
rea conductelor
adaptive colour shift schimbare de adaptare croma-
tic
adaptive control constraint comand/reglare
autoadaptiv prin restricii
adaptive control optim ization comand adaptiv
de optimizare (cu adaptarea automat a parametrilor)
adaptive control system sistem de reglare auto-
adaptiv/autoreglabil
adaptive converter of learning system convertizor
adaptabil la sistemul de nvmnt
adaptive integration integrare adaptiv (metod de
analiz numeric)
adaptive metallurgy metalurgie fizic
adaptor plug fi intermediar
adatom atom adsorbit pe o suprafa
Adcock spaced aerial direction finder radiogonio-
metru Adcock
add a aduna, a adiiona, a cumula, a suma, a aduga
add and subtract relay releu pas cu pas n ambele
sensuri
add carry reinere n operaia de adunare
added value valoare adugat (mrfii n procesul de
producie, transport i comercializare)
addend adend, sumnd (termen al unei adunri/su-
me)
addenda completri
addend(um) (chim) adend, ligand; (mn) comple-
tare, act adiional, ntregire; (mas) nlime a
capului de dinte la angrenaje; (orlg) jumtate
exterioar a dintelui
addendum angle unghi de vrf/al capului dinte-
lui/dintre generatoarele conului primitiv i cele ale
conului exterior (roi dinate conice)
addendum circle/ line cerc exterior (la roi dinate)
addendum flank flanc al capului (de dinte)
addendum line of the tooth dreapta de vrf (la
cremalier)
addendum modification deplasare a profilului
danturii
addendum profile profil al capului (de dinte)
adder (in/) circuit/etaj/bloc sumator/de adunare;
ftele) etaj de amestecare a culorilor
adder accumulator sumator de acumulare/cumulativ
add(er) gate poart sumatoare/de adiie/de supli-
mentare
adder subtracter sumator-scztor
add impulse/pulse impuls de adunare
adding sumator//de adunare
adding machine main de adunat; sumator;
aritmometru; adiator
adding network reea sumatoare (schem de
nsumare a semnalelor)
adding unit aparat de copiat i de multiplicat
add instruction instruciune de adunare/de suma-
re/de total izare
addition sum, adunare, nsumare, cumulare;
adugare; adaos; impuritate, corp strin
addition agent element de aliere
additional adiional, suplimentar, auxiliar, ajuttor
additional aggregate/set grup auxiliar (supravoltor)
additional assessment impunere suplimentar
additional brake frn auxiliar
additional breaker concasor de mrunire
additional building construcie anex
additional charge (at) rencrcare; completare; (el)
ncrcare suplimentar (la acumulator); (mas)
admisie dup punctul mort superior
additional charges speze suplimentare
additional choke valve clapet de aer (adiional)
additional equipment echipament auxiliar
addition algorithm algoritm de adunare
additional gun anode electrod de accelerare ulteri-
oar/de postaccelerare; electrod postaccelerator
additional hardware echipament auxiliar (al unui
calculator)
additional load suprancrcare; suprasarcin
additional pipe tu tubular; niplu; racord
additional postage supratax potal/de francare
additional pressure suprapresiune
additional reference transmission transmisiune cu
semnal de referin adiional/auxiliar
additional security garanie suplimentar
additional superimposed load suprasarcin mobil
addition compound combinaie molecular;
compus de adiie
addition constant constant aditiv
addition key tast/clap de adunare
addition of limestone adaos de var; (agr) amen-
damente calcaroase
addition of reducing agents adaos de dezoxidani
addition polymer polimer de adiie
addition polymerization polimerizare prin (reacie
de) adiie
addition reaction (at) captur; (chim) reacie de
adiie
addition semiconductor semiconductor aliat prin
adugare
addition to structure anex la o cldire
14
additive (chim, petr) care se adaug; (mat) aditiv,
referitor la adunare; care se nsumeaz algebric
additive action aciune cumulativ
additive colour mixture amestec/mixaj aditiv de
culori
additive colour synthesis sintez aditiv de culori
additive colour television system metod aditiv la
televiziunea n culori
additive constant constant aditiv
additive for concrete aditiv pentru beton
additive ideal theory teorie aditiv a idealelor
additive primaries culori primare aditive
additive process proces aditiv
additive property proprietate aditiv
additive reaction reacie de adiie
additivity principie of binding energy principiu de
aditivitate a energiei de legtur
add a new joint a aduga un nou pas (ind. petro-
lier)
add-on adaos prin ncleiere; plus de greutate datorat
ncleierii(n ind.textil)// a aduga
add-on-sales vnzri n continuare (ctre un client
vechi)
add punch machine perforator-sumator
address (ADR) adres; direcie; adresare; apel,
mesaj// a adresa
addressable adresabil, accesibil
address blank spaiu liber n adres, blanc de
adres
address block format format de bloc cu adres (n
care fiecare cuvnt comport o adres)
address control/modification modificare a adresei
address control field zon de modificare a adresei
address decoder traductor codificat de direcie;
decodificator de adres
addressed field cmp adresat/apelat
addressee adresant
address file registru (band) de adrese
address in case of need adres de notificare
addressing adresare (localizare a unei zone a
memoriei)
addressless instruction instruciune fr parte de
adres
address modification core miez (magnetic) pentru
modificarea adresei
address part poriune dintr-o instruciune care
conine adresa, parte-adres
address register registru de adrese (care pstreaz
adresa curent)
address return (operaie de) ntoarcere a adresei
address selection switch comutator selector de
adrese
address space gam complet de adrese disponibil
pentru un programator
address space identifier (ASID) grup de identifi-
care a gamei de adrese disponibile
address stop indicare a unei adrese care poate
provoca oprirea prelucrrii datelor
address substitution schimbare a adresei; readre-
sare
address table tabel de direcii
address translation translatare (modificare) a
adreselor (unui program relocabil)
address write wire fir de scriere a adresei
add track pist de adunare
adduct aduct
adduction reaction reacie de adiie
adductive crystallization cristalizare cu combinare/
cu adiie
add up (TH) a aduna; a nsuma; a completa; a
aduga; a anexa; a altura; (mas) a cupla
adequate adecvat; suficient; potrivit; corespunztor;
necesar
adequate accuracy exactitate suficient/cerut
adequate sample mostr reprezentativ
adequate security garanie corespunztoare/sufi-
cient
adermin (vitamin B6) adermin (vitamina B6)
adhere a se lipi, a adera
adherence (drum, z, met) aderen; aderare;
adeziune; legtur strns; (mat) mulime a punctelor
izolate (ale unei mulimi date); (mec, poligr)
capacitate de aderen/de adeziune; (text)
adezivitate (la fibre)
adherent fluid fluid umezilor
adhering moulding material material de formare
aderent
adhesion adeziune; lipire; aderen; capacitate de
adeziune/de lipire/de aderen; adezivitate (la fibre)
adhesion coefficient coeficient de aderen
adhesion force/strength for de adeziune
adhesion of the glazing aderen a glazurii
adhesion of the wheels aderen a roilor
adhesive (chim) adeziv, clei; (poligr) adeziv, hrtie
gumat
adhesive binding broare fr coasere
adhesive fabric estur/pnz adeziv
adhesive force for adeziv
adhesive labei etichet gumat
adhesiveness calitatea de a fi lipicios; aderen;
putere adeziv; adezivitate
adhesive plaster leucoplast
adhesive power for adeziv/de adeziune; putere
adeziv/de lipire
adhesive strength rezisten de aderen
adhesive stress tensiune adeziv/de aderen
adhesive tape band adeziv/izolant/ de lipit
adhesive water ap pelicular
15
adiabat adiabat, curb adiabatic
adiabatic baffle-plate/partition perete adiabatic
adiabatic column coloan (de rectificare) adiaba-
tic; coloan (de rectificare) izolat termic
adiabatic curve adiabat, curb/linie adiabatic
adiabatic efficiency randament adiabatic; eficien
de compresiune adiabatic
adiabatic expansion expansiune/destindere
adiabat
adiabatic invariant invariant adiabatic
adiabatic nuclear potenial potenial nuclear
adiabatic
adiabatic stabilization stabilizare adiabatic
adiabatic wall membran/perete adiabatic()
A-digit selector selector nregistrator al primei litere
(cifre)
adinole adinol
adion (chim) ion adsorbit; (fiz) adion
adipose adipos, gras
A-dispIay (autom) indicator liniar; (tele) indicator
de radiolocaie tip A; radiolocator liniar/integrator
distan-altitudine (radar)
adit intrare n min, acces; galerie de acces/de
coast; fereastr de atac (n galerie, tunel)
adit end front de abataj
adit entrance/mouth gur a unei galerii de coast
adit level nivel al unei galerii de coast
adit opening deschidere a unei galerii de coast
adit window loc de refugiu (n min)
adjacency (mat) contiguitate; adiacent (a doi
termeni ai unei funcii booleene); (TH) adiacent,
atingere
adjacency matrix matrice asociat
adjacent adiacent; alturat, vecin, nvecinat
adjacent channel attenuation atenuare fa de
canalul adiacent
adjacent channel chromitance trap filtru de
suprimare a semnalului de cromitan al canalului
adiacent
adjacent-channel interference intermodulaie
adjacent-channel selectivity selectivitate fa de
canalul adiacent
adjacent double bonds legturi duble cumulate
adjacent frequency frecven lateral/vecin
adjacent picture/vision carrier spacing distan-
/ecart de frecven ntre purttoarele video ale
canalelor de televiziune adiacente
adjacent side latur asociat
adjacent sound carrier und purttoare de sunet
adiacent
adjacent workings lucrri miniere nvecinate
adjective dyestuffs colorani de mordansare
adjective law (reguli de) procedur
adjoin a asocia, a adjunciona; a nvecina
adjoining position poziie nvecinat
adjoining rock roc nvecinat unui zcmnt
mineral; roc purttoare de minereu
adjoint adjunct; asociat, conjugat
adjoint matrix matrice adjunct/conjugat/reci-
proc
adjoint process proces asociat
adjoint space spaiu conjugat (n algebr)
adjournment amnare; suspendare
adjugate matrix matrice complementar
adjunction adjuncie; completare; asociere; adu-
gare; adjuncionare
adjunct to refrigeration mijloc auxiliar/suplimentar
de refrigerare
adjust (poligr) a mplini rnduri; (TH) a ajusta; a
aranja; a regla; a adapta; a calibra; a pune la punct; a
acorda; a acomoda; a potrivi; a rotunji
adjustability reglabilitate
adjustable ajustabil; reglabil; adaptabil; acordabil
adjustable base postament cu urub de reglare
adjustable bean duz reglabil
adjustable blade lam ajustabil (ex. la greder sau
buldozer); palet cu pas variabil (ex. la ventilator);
pal de elice cu pas reglabil
adjustable boom fle ajustabil a unui excavator
minier
adjustable bottom-hole choke duz de fund regla-
bil
adjustable calliper gauge calibru-vergea reglabil
adjustable capacitor/condenser condensator
variabil
adjustable capillary valve robinet capilar reglabil
adjustable clamp pres de mn cu urub
adjustable currency moned elastic (care variaz
proporional cu volumul comerului)
adjustable current control reglare a intensitii
adjustable feed stop opritor reglabil pentru limitarea
avansului
adjustable feed trip dog opritor reglabil pentru
decuplarea avansului
adjustable frequency range domeniu reglabil/acor-
dabil de frecven
adjustable gib plac de reglare
adjustable governor regulator reglabil de presiune
adjustable index ac indicator ajustabil (la aparate
de msurat)
adjustable inductor bobin de reactan cu induc-
tan reglabil, variometru
adjustable jib bra al unei haveze cu poziii diferite
de tiere
adjustable lever prghie cu bra de lungime varia-
bil; prghie/levier cu fixator de poziie
adjustable marker (auto) reper de distribuie;
(mas) reper de potrivire/de ajustare/de reglare
adjustable mirror oglind lateral/reglabil
16
adjustable multiple spindle drill machine main
de gurit multipl cu reglarea poziiei axelor
principale
adjustable pitch pas variabil/ajustabil
adjustable-pitch airscrew/propeller elice cu pas
reglabil/variabil (n zbor)
adjustable point (autom) valoare/punct regla-
bil()/ajustabil(); (inj) virgul deplasabil/mobil
adjustable potenial system sistem generator-
motor, grup Ward-Leonard
adjustable preloading valve supap cu sarcina
reglabil
adjustable prop stlp de min telescopic
adjustable pulley roat reglabil pentru curea
trapezoidal
adjustable (ram) block plac de strngere pentru
fixarea mecanismului de deplasare a berbecului (la
eping)
adjustable reed spat reglabil
adjustable resistance rezisten reglabil; reostat
adjustable restrictor reductor reglabil
adjustable restrictor valve robinet de strangulare
reglabil
adjustable ring inel de reglare/de fixare
adjustable rod tij/bar reglabil
adjustable shutter jaluzea reglabil
adjustable spanner cheie reglabil/universal
adjustable speed motor motor electric cu reglare (a
vitezei de rotaie)
adjustable spot lamp proiector suplimentar orien-
tabil pentru autovehicule
adjustable strap hanger brid reglabil de suspen-
sie
adjustable stroke feeder alimentator cu curs
variabil
adjustable ap wrench cheie universal pentru
tarozi
adjustable trigger-level triggering declanare prin
impuls cu nivel declanator reglabil
adjustable trip dog cam reglabil a mecanismului
de inversare automat a micrii
adjustable vane palet reglabil (de turbin)
adjustable varying-speed motor motor cu vitez
reglabil n funcie de sarcin
adjustable voltage control reglare de tensiune
adjustable voltage divider poteniometru/divizor
de tensiune reglabil
adjustable voltage rectifier redresor cu tensiune
reglabil
adjustable warping cone con reglabil (adaptabil)
adjustable wrench cheie francez/universal
adjust a bearing a ajusta un cuzinet
adjust by measuring a msura, a dimensiona, a
ajusta
adjust the clutch a regla ambreiajul
adjust the compass a stabili/a fixa direcia acului
busolei
adjusted corectat (ca valoare); cu corecie; reglat
adjusted for altitude cu corecie de altitudine
adjusted for tracking reglat pentru sincronism
adjust an engine a regla un motor
adjuster (tele) regulator; dispozitiv de reglaj fin;
dispozitiv de ajustare; (TH) tij/urub de reglaj;
montor; instalator; ajustor
adjuster boit urub de reglare
adjust for wear ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii
adjusting punere la punct//reglabil; ajustabil; de
reglare, de ajustare
adjusting clip plac de strngere; clem reglabil
adjusting collar/ring inel/colier de reglare/de
montare
adjusting control reglare
adjusting ear ureche de ntindere
adjusting gauge calibru/ablon de reglare
adjusting key pan de reglare; cheie cu deschidere
reglabil
adjusting knob buton de reglare
adjusting machine main de netezit
adjusting nut piuli de reglare/de fixare
adjusting of the lithostone potrivire a pietrei
litografice
adjusting piece (mas, met) pies de ajustare; (petr)
niplu de fixare
adjusting pin (auto) tift/cui de ajustare; (mas) tift
de centrare
adjusting plate lir; plac de ndreptare
adjusting regulation instruciune de reglare
adjusting roller val de reglare a registrului (n
poligrafie)
adjusting screw urub/fus filetat de reglare
adjusting shop atelier de ajiistare/de verificare/de
montaj
adjusting slide sertar de potrivire/de reglare/de
ajustare
adjusting slider contact alunector
adjusting strip plac de reglare; pies/fie de
adaos
adjust a lens a regla o lentil
adjustment ajustare, reglare, potrivire; compensare;
acordare; aranjare; asamblare; corectare; netezire;
psuire; punere la punct; rectificare; regularizare
adjustment curve curb de racordare
adjustment for definition (foto) punere la punct (a
obiectivului); (poligr, tele) reglare a claritii (unei
imagini)
adjustment for length of stroke ajustare/reglare a
lungimii cursei
adjustment for position of stroke ajustare/reglare
cursei n raport cu piesa de prelucrat
17
adjustment for wear ajustare/reglare pentru com-
pensarea uzurii
adjustment function funcie de ajustare
adjustment letter scrisoare de rezolvare a reclama-
iei; rspuns la o reclamaie
adjustment mark reper de ajustare/de punere la
punct/la semn
adjustment matching ajustaj
adjustment of data ajustare/corectare a datelor prin
raportare la un ir de valori (n hidrologie)
adjustment of measure stabilire a formatului (n
poligrafie)
adjustment of mixture reglare a compoziiei
amestecului
adjustment of position of brushes decalare a
periilor
adjustment of regulating nut (screw) piuli de
potrivire/de ajustare/de reglare
adjustment of (repeater) gain reglaj al amplificrii
adjustment of rolls reglare a cilindrilor (de lami-
nor)
adjustment pin tift de ajustare
adjustment plate plac/platou de ndreptare
adjustment range plaj/domeniu de reglaj
adjustment screw urub de ajustare/de reglare
adjust to neutral a regla pe punctul neutru
adjust to zero reglare la zero a indicatorului
aparatului de msurat
Adkin catalyst catalizator de cupru i crom pentru
hidrogenarea acizilor grai
ad man zear la rubrica publicitate
admeasurement msurare
administered price pre impus (de productor)
administrative data processing informatic de
gestiune
admirai ship nav-amiral
admiralty amiralitate
admiralty anchor ancor-amiralitate
admiralty court tribunal maritim
admiralty law drept maritim
admissible estimate estimaie verosimil
admissible load per axle sarcin admisibil per
osie
admissible stress solicitare admisibil
admissible transformation transformare permis
admission sosire; intrare, apariie; admisi(un)e
admission aperture fant de admisie/de intrare
admission cam cam a supapei de admisie
admission channel canal de intrare
admission gear (mas) mecanism pentru deschiderea
i nchiderea supapei de admisie; (min) mecanism
de admisie
admission hopper plnie de alimentare
admission of fluid to turbine blades admisie a
unui fluid la palele turbinei
admission opening (auto) deschidere a admisiei;
(mas) orificiu de admisie
admission potenial (el) tensiune de intrare; (termo)
presiune a aburului de admisie
admission stroke timp/curs de admisie
admission valve supap/ventil/robinet de admisie
(de aspiraie)
admit a deschide admisia; a admite
admittance admitan (inversul impedanei)
admittance bridge punte de msur a rezistenei
totale
admittance matrix matrice de admitan, matrice Y
admix a amesteca; a aduga
admixture contaminare; amestec(are); adugare,
adaos; impuritate
admixture for concrete adaos pentru beton
adobe (cstr) chirpici; (geol) argil slab/nisipoa-
s//deluvial, aluvionar
adoption adoptare; recepie; recepionare
adrift n deriv (despre nav)
adronol ciclohexanol
adsorbant; adsorbent adsorbant
adsorbate adsorbat
adsorption chromatography cromatografie prin
adsorbie
adsorption desiccation uscare prin adsorbie
adsorption plant instalaie de adsorbie/de dezben-
zinare prin adsorbie
adsorption precipitation precipitare adsorbtiv
adsorption refining rafinare prin adsorbie
adsorption section secie de adsorbie
adsorption water ap de adsorbie
adsorptive precipitation precipitare adsorbtiv
adsorptivity putere de adsorbie; adsorbtivitae
adularia adular
adulterant material de umplutur, aditiv; denaturant
adulterate a falsifica, a contraface, a denatura
adulterated turpentine nlocuitor de terebentin
adulteration falsificare, contrafacere
adustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitate
ad valorem ad valorem, conform valorii; conform
preului declarat; conform preului de cost
advance naintare; ntrecere; depire; avans;
avansare; anticipare; decalaj; penetrare; progres;
perfecionare
advance adit across the formation galerie de
naintare perpendicular pe zcmnt
advance angle unghi de avans
advance bore gaur nainta (la perforarea rocilor)
advance borehole gaur premergtoare/de prob.
advanced flying pilotaj de nalt coal
advanced ignition avans la aprindere; aprindere
prematur/timpurie
advance face front avansnd de la centru spre
hotarul minei
18
advance of edgewater avansare a apei marginale (n
ind. petrolier)
advance of the face avansare a unui front de lucru
(de ex. abataj)
advance of tool avansare a garniturii/a sculei; avans
al cuitului
advance payment acont, avans
advance payment guarantee garanie de restituire a
avansurilor
advance per attack avansare pe salt (de mpucare)
(a unei lucrri miniere)
advance per round avansare a unui front la mpu-
carea unui rnd de guri
advance per shaker move avansare a materialului
la o curs a unui scoc oscilant
advancer compensator de faz
advance rent tax de contractare
advance sparkling avans la aprindere
advance timbering susinere provizorie n lemn
advance time timp de avans
advance to the raise avansare ascendent a unei
lucrri miniere
advance winding bobinaj/nfurare de comand/de
avansare (a benzii de nregistrare)
advance workings naintri n pilier intact
advancing front of liquid front al fazei mobile
advancing front of the incoming tide und de maree
advancing longwall front lung de abataj spre
hotarul panoului
advancing mining exploatare de la centru spre
periferia panoului
advancing on strike avansare pe direcia zcmn-
tului
advancing to the dip avansare descendent n
zcmnt
advancing to the rise avansare de jos n sus
advantage avantaj, profit, utilizare; ctig; beneficiu,
preferin, superioritate
advantage factor factor de iradiaie optim/de flux
advaresins rini sintetice poliesterice
advection (geol) deplasri laterale ale maselor de
material din manta; (meteo) advecie
advection fog cea de advecie
advent nceput (al unui proces)
adverse balance of payments balan de pli pasiv
adverse balance of trade balan comercial pasiv
adverse budget buget deficitar
adverse conditions condiii neprielnice
adverse grade nclinare invers
adverse gradient/slope pant invers
adverse wind vnt contrar/din prova
advertise a insera anunuri; a face reclam
advertisement anun, reclam
advertisement canvasser prospector de publicitate
advertisement column rubric de anunuri
advertisement rates tarif(e) de publicare a reclame-
lor
advertiser persoan care d un anun la ziar,
persoan care face reclam; revist/ziar n care se
public anunuri/reclame
advertising publicitate, reclam; inserare de anunuri
advertising appropriation alocaie pentru scopuri
publicitare
advertising character personaj/fi gur simboliznd
marfa sau marca de fabric
advertising contract tarif de anunuri
advertising directory anuar de publicitate
advertising fee tax de publicitate (pltit de
franchiser franchisorului)
advertising media mijloace publicitare
advertising operator concesionar publicitar
advertising salesman intermediar n materie de
publicitate
advertising schedule calendar al anunurilor/al
programelor publicitare
advertising sketch viniet publicitar
advice note scrisoare de avizare
advice of shipment aviz de ncrcare
advices informaii, tiri (cu caracter comercial)
advisability utilitate, oportunitate
advise a anuna; a sftui; a consulta
advise charge call cerere de convorbire cu indi-
carea taxei
adviser consultant; consilier
advising bank banc notificatoare
advisory staff departament cu funcii consultative
adze tesl, bard//a ciopli, a fasona (cu tesla)
adzing gauge tipar de sabotat traverse
adzing of the sleepers sabotare/burare a traverselor
aedicula edicul
aegirine egirin
aeolian depression/hollow depresiune eolian
aeolight lamp de avertizare (la nregistrri)
aeolotropic crystal cristal anizotrop
aeon perioad de timp geologic egal cu un miliard
de ani
aerate a aera, a aerisi; a ventila
aerated cement gazbeton
aerated cement/concrete block bloc de gazbeton
aerated concrete beton aerat, gazbeton
aerated drilling fluid fluid de foraj gazos/aerat
aerated mud noroi/fluid de foraj aerat; fluid gazos;
noroi de foraj gazos
aerated nappe vn aerat/de ap aerat
aerated plastic material plastic celular/spongios
aerated salt bicarbonat de sodiu
aerated water ap aerat/gazoas, sifon
19

aerating the liquid aerare/gazeificare a fluidului de
foraj
aeration aerisire, ventilaie; afnare; (met) aerare a
formelor; (hidr) aerare a apei
aeration cell pil/element de concentraie cu oxigen
aeration drilling foraj cu aer comprimat
aeration filter aerofiltru (biofiltru cu aeraie
artificial)
aerator saturator
aerial de suprafa; suprateran, aerian; exterior;
suspendat
aerial; antenna anten
aerial arch traseu ntregit n desenul unui profil al
prii erodate dintr-un anticlinal
aerial array grup/reea/ir de antene direcionale
aerial bay cmp/element al unei antene
aerial (beam) switching comutare a lobului unei
antene
aerial billow und de aer, und atmosferic
aerial bomb tiajectory traiectorie a bombei (lan-
sate din avion)
aerial booster amplificator de anten
aerial cable cablu aerian
aerial cable pole stlp pentru cabluri aeriene
(aerial) cableway macara-runicular (de antier)
aerial capacitor condensator de anten
aerial changeover switch comutator de anten
aerial circuit breaker ntreruptor de anten
(contra trsnetului)
aerial condenser (tele) condensator de anten ;
(termo) condensator termic (rcit) cu aer
aerial conductor conductor de contact (n traciu-
nea electric)
aerial conduit/contact line linie aerian de contact
(pentru troleibuze)
aerial conveyor transportor suspendat; transportor
cu lan de traciune suspendat
aerial crossing traversare/ncruciare aerian (a
unor linii aeriene)
aerial cross-talk diafonie ntre antene
aerial curtain reea de antene verticale
aerial cut-out siguran pentru linii aeriene
aerial damping amortizare a antenei
aerial delivery unit recipient largabil
aerial directivity pattern diagram direcional a
unei antene
aerial downlead (cablu de) coborre a antenei
aerial elevation pawl crlig de ridicare a antenei
aerial energy/power energie/putere radiat de
anten
aerial extension sistem de antene
aerial fairing cupol (mbrcminte) a antenei
aerial feed element primar al unei antene
aerial feeder linie de transport de energie electric;
fider de anten
aerial feeding alimentare/atac a(l) antenei
aerial feed(-point) impedance impedan de intrare
a antenei
aerial ferry punte transbordoare; pod transbordor
aerial field gain ctig al antenei de televiziune
aerial frame cadru (de anten)
aerial frog macaz de cale ferat suspendat
aerial height above average terrain nlime
medie a unei antene
aerial lead coborre/coad a antenei
aerial lead-in conductor de intrare al antenei
aerial leading racord de fir aerian
aerial loading inductance bobin de acord/de
ncrcare a antenei
aerial mapping ridicare de planuri din avion
aerial mast/ (supporting) tower pilon/stlp al unei
antene
aerial matching circuit circuit de adaptare a unei
antene
aerial mosaic hart aerofotogrammetric
aerial network/structure sistem/reea de antene
aerial noise zgomot (suflu) de anten
aerial photographic mapping aerofotogrammetrie,
aerofotografie; cartografie aerian
aerial pick-up suflu/zgomot colectat de anten
aerial picture fotografie aerian
aerial (radio) mast catarg (pilon) de anten
aerial reel tambur/troliu de anten
aerial repeat dial cadru indicator al unei antene
rotitoare
aerial ropeway teleferic; funicular
aerial series/shortening capacitor/condenser con-
densator n serie cu antena
aerial socket buc de anten
aerial strain efort de ntindere a unei antene
aerial structure/network sistem/reea de antene
aerial survey cartare aerofotogrammetric/aerofoto-
grafic
aerial-survey photograph aerofotogram; ridicri
aeriene
aerial syntonizing means dispozitiv de acordare a
antenei
aerial system reea aerian
aerial terminal born de anten
aerial tramway funicular
aerial transmission line linie de alimentare/fider
a(l) unei antene
aerial trunk tub de intrare a antenei
aerial tuning house (hut) cabin de acordare a unei
antene
aerial view vedere/fotografie aerian
aerial wire conduct/conductor aerian(); anten
exterioar
aerify a gazeifica; a vaporiza; a carbura; a umple cu
aer
20

aerobic decomposition descompunere aerob
aerobic retting topire aerob (n ind. textil)
aerobiosis aerobioz
aeroconcrete beton spumat
aerocraft aparat de zbor, avion, aeronav
aerocrete gazbeton, beton aerat
aerodonetics teoria zborului; planorism
aerodynamic aerodinamic
aerodynamically induced noise zgomot indus
(aerodinamic) de vnt
aerodynamic body caroserie aerodinamic
aerodynamic centre/ center focar/punct neutru
aerodinamic
aerodynamic drag (on airplane) rezisten a
aerului
aerodynamic lift for ascensional aerodinamic
aerodynamics aerodinamic
aerodynamic shape form aerodinamic
aerofilm aerofilm
aerofoil (blade) fn ventilator cu palete profilate/cu
palete aerodinamice
aerogenerator generator electric acionat de o
turbin eolian
aerogen gas amestec de aer cu vapori de benzin
aerograph aerograf; pulverizator pentru retu
aero-mixture indicator aparat pentru determinarea
compoziiei unui amestec
aeronautical ground radio station staie terestr
de radiogoniometrie
aeronautical map hart aeronautic/de zbor
aeronautical technique aeronautic
aeronautics navigaie aerian; aeronautic aerophare
radiofar
aerophotogrammetric survey ridicare/releveu
aerofotogrammetric()
aerophotographic map hart aerofotogrammetric
aerophotographic plan plan fotogrammetrie
aerophotographic sketch asamblaj aerofotografic
aeroplane aeroplan, avion
aeroplane effect efect/interferen de aeroplan
aeroplane flutter interferen produs de un avion
n micare
aeropolygonation aeropoligonaie aerose
de alam
aerospace remote sensing teledetectare aerospaial
aerostat aerostat, balon aerian aerostatics aerostatic,
fizica gazelor n echilibru; tiin a navigaiei aeriene
aerostat stabilizer sac stabilizator
aerotopography aerotopografie
aerotriangulation aerotriangulaie
aerotyre anvelop de avion
aeruginous coclit
aerugo cocleal aesculin esculin
AF amplifier and tuning indicator pentod ampli-
ficatoare de audiofrecven i indicatoare de acord
AF pentode pentod amplificatoare de audiofrec-
ven
AFC holding range gam de comand/reglare
automat a frecvenei
AFC misalignment dezacord al reglajului automat
de frecven
AFC pull-in range domeniu de antrenare a frec-
venei; domeniu de sincronizare
affected quadratic ecuaie ptratic complet
affermage sistem de concesionare prin care manda-
tarul preia n ntregime drepturile i obligaiile
adevratului proprietar
affidavit afidavit, declaraie sub prestare de jur-
mnt
affiliation to a party line conectare la o linie
comun
affinage afinare, rafinare
affinated sugar zahr rafinat
affne (mat) afm//(ind chim, met) a afina; a rafina
affine collineation transformare proiectiv afin;
coliniaie afin
affine conic seciune conic afin
affinely connected space spaiu conectat afin
affining quality grad de afinare
affinition sugar zahr rafinat
affinitive afin
affinity afinitate; asemnare; nrudire; (mat) trans-
formare afin
affinity constant constant de echilibru a reaciei
affinor afmor; transformare liniar
affirmation afirmaie; confirmare
affix a marca, a nsemna
affix the sea! a pune sigiliu
afflux remuu; retenie; aflux
afforestation mpdurire, plantare a arborilor
affreight a navlosi
A fixture stlp (n form de) A
afloat pe mare; pe ap; la bord; pe linia de plutire
afloat service serviciu la bordul navei
afore spre prova
a fortiori afortiori, cu att mai mult; care se impune
cu necesitate
afridol hidroximercuribenzoat de sodiu
aft pupa; la/spre/dinspre pupa
after la/spre pupa
after-acceleration postaccelerare
after-accelerator postaccelerator (electrod)
afteradmission admisie ulterioar/dup punctul
mort superior
afterbake ntrire ulterioar
after-blow suflare suplimentar/ulterioar/prelungit
(ntr-un cuptor Bessemer)
21

afterboarding fixare ulterioar (de ex. dup vop-
sire)
afterbody pupa; ultima nav din convoi
after bow spring pring prova
afterburning ardere/explozie ntrziat/final
aftercastle dunet; castel pupa
aftercontraction contracie suplimentar/remanent
aftercool a subrci; a suprarci
aftercooler rcitor secundar/final
aftercooling rcire a aerului dup comprimarea n
compresor; rcire secundar
aftercount; afterdischarge descrcare secundar;
postdescrcare
after-cure postvulcanizare
afterdamp gaze de explozie
afterdeck punte pupa, puntea dunetei
after-effect (fiz) remanent, persisten; (mec)
deformatie ulterioar; efect ulterior
after end captul din spate
after-expansion expansiune/destindere rezidual
after-explosion explozie posterioar
afterfiltration filtrare de control
afterflow curgere/deformaie plastic (ulterioar)
after-gases gaze care rezult de la explozie
aftergeneration ieire ntrziat a gazelor din
soluie
afterglow (fiz) inerie luminoas; luminozitate
remanent; persisten a imaginii; fotoluminescent;
(met) recoacere
afterglow screen ecran cu persisten (a lumines-
cenei)
afterglow time durat a luminozitii remanente
afterglow tube tub cu luminozitate remanent
afterhardening ntrire ulterioar
after(-)heat (at) cldur rezidual; (met) nclzire
dup sudare
after image imagine persistent/remanent
after loading (AL) ncrcat (la videocasetofoane)
afternoon watch cartul 12.00-16.00
afterpart seciune pupa; parte din pupa
after-payment plat ulterioar; plat suplimentar
afterpeak pic pupa
afterpost etambou
afterproduct produs secundar
after puise impuls imperfect/remanent
after-run coad (de la distilare)
after sails far pupa
aftershock postoc (cutremur care urmeaz unuia
mai mare)
after-threshold behaviour regim deasupra pragului
aftertreatment (cstr) tratare a betonului dup priz;
(min) resplare a crbunelui; (TH) tratament
suplimentar, completare a tratamentului
aftervulcanization postvulcanizare
afterward(s) spre pupa; n pupa
after-welt sub bordur (n ind. textil)
afterworking efect ulterior
aftmost cel mai din pupa; la extrema pupa
against head contrapresiune
against the sun de la dreapta la stnga; n sens
invers acelor de ceasornic
agaric mineral lapte de var
agar tube eprubet cu geloz
agate (minr) agat; (poligr) corp de liter de 5 1/2
puncte
agate mortar mojar de agat
agave fibre fibr de agav
agave hemp fibre aspre de agav
age (geol) er, vrst, epoc, perioad; (TH) durat
de funcionare// a mbtrni; a matura
age-class clas/gradaie de vrst (n silvicultur)
aged mbtrnit; supus mbtrnirii
age determination determinare a vrstei; datare
age distribution repartiie dup vrst
aged viscose viscoz natural
age equation ecuaie a vrstei
age gradation gradaie de vrst (n silvicultur)
age hardening duritate prin mbtrnire/precipi-
tare/afinare/mbogire; mbtrnire artificial
ag(e)ing (text) maturare; aburire; (TH) mbtrnire
ag(e)ing apparatus aparat pentru ncercare la
mbtrnire
ag(e)ing measurement determinare a vrstei; datare
ag(e)ing of cloth aburire a esturii
ag(e)ing of coal (met) cementare; (termo) carburare
intern
ag(e)ing of meat frgezire/maturaie a crnii
ag(e)ing-oven etuv pentru (ncercare la) mbtr-
nire
ag(e)ing process (met) proces de mbtrnire/de
maturizare; (text) aburire
ag(e)ing property comportare la mbtrnire
ag(e)ing resistance rezisten la mbtrnire
ag(e)ing test ncercare la mbtrnire
agency (mn) agenie; (TH) aciune; factor
agenda ordine de zi
agent agent; mediu; substan; compus chimic
folosit ca substan auxiliar ntr-un anumit proces
tehnologic; factor; mandatar (al solicitantului unui
brevet de invenie)
agent of fusion fondant (n sudur)
agent's contract contract de agenie
age of the beds vrst a straielor
age of cathodes durat de lucru a catozilor
age of concrete vrst a betonului
ager vaporizator; camer sau spaiu pentru depozitare
sau maturare (in ind. textil)
age resister inhibitor de mbtrnire
age theory teorie a vrstei (Fermi)
agglomerant aglomerant
22
agglomerate aglomerat
agglomerated cake material aglomerat/sinterizat
agglomerated flux flux ceramic
agglomerating aglomerare
agglomerating plant instalaie de aglomerare
agglomerating press pres pentru aglomerate
agglomeration prjire de aglomerare; aglomerare;
sinterizare
agglomeration furnace cuptor de aglomerare
agglutinant aglutinant
agglutinate a aglutina
agglutination aglutinare (sinterizare)
aggradation supranlare, nlare; umplere cu Agnatha Agnate (clas de vertebrate)
pietri ori nisip
aggravation agravare, nrutire; ngreuiere
aggregate (cstr) pietri, piatr concasat (agregat)
pentru beton; (mas, TU) agregat; (mat) mulime;
colecie; familie; component// a aglomera, a
ngrmdi; a nchide n paranteze
aggregate batch(ing) plant instalaie de dozare
(pentru agregate)
aggregate bituminizing plant instalaie de ameste-
care a produselor pentru asfaltare
aggregate chart tabel statistic
aggregate cooling rcire a unor materiale incoerente,
rcire a unor agregate/aglomerate eterogene
aggregate demand cerere global
aggregate expression expresie format din mai
multe rnduri
aggregate grading granulometrie
aggregate momentum cantitate de micare sumat
aggregate of simple events mulime a evenimen-
telor elementare
aggregate output producie total/global
aggregate plant instalaie de concasare
aggregate preparation plant instalaie de preparare
a agregatelor
aggregate recoil recul molecular
aggregate spreading machine main de rspndit
agregate
aggregate supply ofert global
aggregate washer/ washing machine main de
splat agregate
aggregate weightbatcher (cstr) dozator gravimetric
pentru agregate; (metr) buncr de cntrire cu
bascul de precizie
aggregation agregat, aglomerare, conglomerat;
agregaie, agregare
aggregative index indice sintetic
aggressive agresiv; corosiv
aggressive water ap agresiv (cu substane coro-
sive)
agilite talc
agilon fir texturat poliamidic
aging v. ag(e)ing
agitating truck autobetonier
agitating vane palet/arip amestectoare
agitation-froth process proces de flotaie
agitation-type flotation machine main de flotaie
cu agitare
agitation vat amestector; vas cu agitator
agitator agitator, amestector; palet de amestecat
agitator drive acionare a amestectorului
agitator dryer usctor cu amestector
agitator pump pomp de recirculare
agitator with blades agitator cu brae
aglime agrocalcar (amendament calcaros)
agnin lanolin
agonic line agon, curb agonic; linie de variaie
zero
agraphitic carbon carbon agrafitic
agree a fi de acord (cu); a conveni (asupra); a
consimi; a corespunde; a pune de acord (registre); a
verifica (un cont)
agreeably agreabil, corespunztor; potrivit; conform
agreed terms condiii convenite
agreement convenie, act, contract, nelegere,
acord; concordan
agribusiness activitate economic agricol
agricultura! chemistry agrochimie
agricultura! implements unelte agricole
agricultura! lime agrocalcar (amendament calcaros)
agricultura! machinery maini agricole
agricultural science agronomie
agricultura! tyre anvelop de tractor
agriculture agricultur
agriculturist agronom
agrimotor tractor agricol
agrometer agrometru
agrominimum agrominim
agronomist agronom
agronomy agronomie
aground pe uscat; pus pe uscat, euat
a hardware programming language (AHPL)
limbaj de programare evoluat AHPL (folosit
pentru reprezentarea funcionrii unui calculator
numeric)
ahead nainte; n prova; n capul formaiei
ahead of centre/ center cu unghi de degajare
negativ
ahead running mers nainte; avansare
"A" horizon orizont afnat/permeabil/cu humus
Aich's metal metal Aich (60% Cu, 38,2% Zn, 1,8%
Fe)
aided tracking urmrire automat cu reglaj supli-
mentar/corectat/semiautomat
aids mijloace auxiliare
aikinite aikinit
23

alieron eleron; aripioar; volet de torsiune
aliment of belting defectare a covorului de cauciuc
al unei benzi
aiming angle unghi de vizare
aiming cross cruce de vizare
aiming error eroare de intire/de focalizare a
fasciculului pe int
aiming level nivel de vizare
aiming line linie de vizare
aiming point punct de reper
aiming stake bar de ghidare; jalon air aer;
interstiiu// aerian// a aerisi; a ventila
air absorption absorbie de aer
air actuator butelie (acumulator) de aer comprimat
air admission alimentare cu aer
air-and-steam blast insuflare cu aer i vapori
air armament narmare aerian
airbag diafragma (de vulcanizare); furtun (de abur)
airbag extractor dispozitiv de extras diafragma (de
vulcanizare)
airbag inserting machine dispozitiv pentru
introducerea diafragmei (de vulcanizare)
airbag mould matri de vulcanizare
air base baz aerian/aeronautic
air beacon far aerian
airbell suflur
air-binding matter liant aerian
air blast suflare cu aer comprimat
air blast breaker/switch ntreruptor cu gaz/cu aer
comprimat/sub presiune/cu stingere n mediu
gazos air blast cooling rcire prin aer
comprimat/prin ventilaie forat/prin circulaie
forat de mare vitez a aerului
air blast goaf-stowing machine main pneumatic
de rambleiat
air blasting vnt al furnalului; aer suflat
air-blasting period perioad de suflare a aerului
cald
air-blast nozzle duz de aer
air blast rivet forge forj pneumatic de nclzit
nituri
air-blast transformer transformator rcit cu curent
de aer
air-blower (mas) ventilator; suflant; (text) sufltor
de scame
air-blown asphalt bitum suflat; asfalt oxidat (su-
flat)
air-blow period perioad de suflare a aerului cald
air-boost compressor compresor auxiliar
airborne n aer (n suspensie); transportabil sau
aflat n aer; aeropurtat
airborne all-(a)round search apparatus aparat de
bord cu tub panoramic; indicator panoramic; staie
de radiolocaie panoramic
airborne beacon radiofar de avion
airborne contamination contaminare (radioactiv)
a aerului
airborne direction finder radiogoniometru de bord
airborne dust praf antrenat de curentul de aeraj
airborne early warning radiolocator aeropurtat de
alarm aerian anticipat
airborne gun-laying radar radiolocator de bord
director de tir
airborne magnetometer aeromagnetometru
airborne radioactivity radioactivitate din aer
airborne survey ridicare (topometric) aerian
airborne transmitter emitor de bord
airborne weather radar radiolocator meteorologic
de bord
air box (min) tub de aeraj; dom de aer; cutie de
vnt; (termo) camer (cutie) de aer
air brake (av) volete de aterizare, flapsuri; (mas)
frn cu aer (comprimat)/aerodinamic/pneuma-
tic; amortizor pneumatic
air brake governor regulator al frnei pneumatice
air-brake hose furtun de alimentare al unei frne cu
aer comprimat
air-brake parachute paraut de frnare
air-brake system sistem de frnare pneumatic
air brattice perdea din pnz de sac (la aeraj n
min)
air-break circuit breaker disjunctor cu rupere/t-
iere n aer
air breaker instalaie pneumatic de abataj
air-break switch ntreruptor cu aer
air brick crmid crud/uscat n aer/de ventilaie
air bridge punte de aeraj; crosing n subteran
air brush aerograf, pulverizator pentru retu; pistol
de vopsit
air brushing retu prin pulverizare
air bubble bic/bul de aer (de gaz)
air bubble (in a cast piece) bul de aer; suflur
air-bubble level nivel cu bul de aer
air buffer amortizor pneumatic
air burst explozie n atmosfer air caisson cheson
pneumatic
air canvas perdea de pnz groas (la aeraj n min)
air (carbon) arc cutting tiere cu arc electric i aer
comprimat
air carrier avion de transport air case ptur/strat de
aer
air casing manta de aer
air cataract cataract de aer
air cell (el) pil/element cu aer i oxigen; (mas)
acumulator pneumatic
air-cell chamber (mas) camer de acumulare (la
motoare Diesel); (tele) camer de aer (la micro-
foane-condensator)
24

air-cell type of Diesel engine motor Diesel cu
camer de acumulare
air chamber (auto) camer de aer pentru pneu;
(mas) rezervor de aer/de amortizare; dom de aer;
rezervor de amortizare pentru pompe
air-change coefficient coeficient al schimbului de
aer, coeficient de ventilaie
air-change rate grad/vitez a(l) schimbului de aer;
ritm de mprosptare/de rennoire/de schimbare a
aerului
air channel (met) canal de aer (la cuptoare S.M.);
(min) canal de aeraj air checks bule/bici de aer air
chest cutie de vnt
air chill nlbire (a fontei); clire n aer
air chipper dalt pneumatic
air chuck (auto) ventil pentru camere pneumatice;
(mas) mandrin acionat cu aer comprimat;
mandrin pneumatic
air chucking prindere (a piesei) n mandrin
pneumatic
air circuit-breaker ntreruptor cu aer
air circulating oven cuptor cu circulaie de aer
air classifier (agr) trior de semine; (min) clasifi-
cator cu aer; clasor pneumatic; separator cu aer/n
curent de aer
air cleaner filtru/epurator de aer
air coal picker ciocan pneumatic de abataj air cock
robinet de aer
air coil bobin cu aer/fr miez, solenoid
air column coloan de aer
air compartment camer de ventilaie/de aeraj
air compensator compensator pneumatic
air-conditioned cu aer condiionat
air-conditioner aparat de climatizare
air-conditioning condiionare a aerului, climatizare
air-conditioning cupboard dulap de climatizare/de
condiionare a aerului
air consignment note scrisoare de transport aerian
air contaminanl(s) contaminani, ageni de conta-
minare a aerului; impuriti ale aerului
air control comand pneumatic
air-control gate van de reglare a debitului de aer
air conveyor instalaie pneumatic de transport,
transportor pneumatic air-cooled
rcit cu aer
air-cooled intercooler rcitor intermediar de aer
air-cooled reactor reactor cu rcire cu aer
air-cooled steel oel clit n aer
air cooler (ind chim) rcitor/refrigerent cu aer;
(termo) rcitor de aer
air cooling rcire a aerului; rcire cu aer
air-core cable cablu cu miez de aer
air core(d) cu miez de aer; fr miez de fier; rcit cu
aer
air core magnet magnet fr miez (cu miez de aer)
air course curent de aer
aircraft aeronav; avion; avioane; aviaie
aircraft arms arme de bord
aircraft battery baterie de bord
aircraft bonding legare la mas a tuturor obiectelor
metalice ale unui avion
aircraft carrier nav/vas portavion
aircraft effect eroare datorit antenei trenante a
avionului
aircraft error deviaie la bord a compasului de
navigaie
aircraft instrument aparat de bord
aircraft-interception radar radiolocator pe sol
pentru interceptarea avioanelor
aircraft mar k emblem de avion
aircraft motor gasoline benzin de aviaie
aircraft radio radiostaie de bord
aircraft (radio)receiver (radio)receptor de bord
(pentru avioane)
aircraft radio signal station staie de radioemisie
pentru comunicaii aeriene, staie radio de bord
aircraft-reporting area distan de zbor; zon de
anunare a zborului
aircraft-safety service serviciu al siguranei navi-
gaiei aeriene
aircraft-salvage unit echip de depanare a avioa-
nelor
aircraft sounding aviosondaj
aircraft spotting observaie aerian
aircraft tail warning radar radiolocator de alarm
montat n coada avionului
aircraft-type instrument instrument de bord
air crew echipaj de avion
air crossing ncruciare la aerajul subteran
air cure vulcanizare cu aer cald
air-cured concrete beton ntrit n aer
air-current regulator u de aeraj cu fereastr
air curtain perdea de aeraj (n minerit)
air cushion (met) pern pneumatic; (min) per-
n/saltea/tampon de aer
air cushioning suspensie pneumatic
air damper (mas) amortizor pneumatic; (TH)
amortizor cu aer; clapet de aer; robinet cu sertar
pentru aer
air damping amortizare pneumatic; umezire a
aerului
air density densitate a aerului
air depolarized cell pil cu depolarizant de aer
air discharge pipe conduct de aerisire
air dispenser coloan de aer; post pentru distribuirea
aerului comprimat
air-distributing main conduct principal de aer
air door u de aeraj
air dose doz de aer
25
airdox metod de rupere (dislocare) a crbunelui
prin aer comprimat la nalt presiune
airdox blaster dispozitiv de mpucare cu aer
comprimat la nalt presiune (la crbuni)
air drain canal de aer/de ventilaie; rsufltoare;
tirant de aer
air drain pet cock robinet pentru evacuarea aerului
air draught tiraj de aer; vn de aer
air-draught cooler rcitor prin curent de aer
air-dried brick crmid nears (chirpici)
air-dried coal crbune uscat la aer
air-dried meat carne zvntat
air-dried wood lemn uscat n aer liber
air drifter perforator pneumatic de coloan
air drill perforator/burghiu cu aer comprimat,
main pneumatic de gurit
air-drilling foraj cu aer comprimat
air drive acionare pneumatic; mpingere cu aer;
splare cu aer
air-driven cu comand pneumatic
air drum rezervor/colector de aer
air-dry uscat la aer// a usca la aer
air-drying apparatus usctor cu aer
air-drying film pelicul cu uscare la aer
air-drying of fish uscare la aer a petelui
air duet canal/conduct/burlan de aer(aj), aducie de
aer
air duet (of a core) canal de ventilaie (al unui miez
magnetic)
air duster dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea prafului i
a achiilor prin suflare cu aer comprimat
air eddy vrtej de aer
air ejector ejector de aer
air ejector fn ventilator
air elutriation clasare/separare n curent de aer
air ends ferestre de aerisire
air engine compresor; motor termic
air-entrained concrete beton poros
air entraining agent plastifiant antrenant de aer
(bule)
air entrainment antrenare a aerului (de ctre ap)
air-equilibrium distillation distilare atmosferic n
echilibru
air equivalent echivalent n aer// de valoare echiva-
lent cu a aerului; echivalent/egal cu aerul
air-equivalent ionization chamber camer de
ionizare cu perete de aer, camer de ionizre
echivalent cu aer
air escape rsuflare/scpare de aer
air-escape valve ventuz
air exfiltration scpare/exfiltrare de aer, fug a
aerului din interiorul unei incinte (presurizate) spre
exterior
air exhaust eapament/evacuare a(l) aerului
air exhaustor aspirator de aer
air feed debit de aer; alimentare cu aer
air-feed drill perforator pneumatic
air-feed jet motor cu reacie
air-feed motor motor pneumatic
airfield aerodrom
airfield surface movement indicator radiolocator
de control al aerodromului
air filer aparat de pilit acionat cu aer comprimat;
pil pneumatic
air-filled ionization chamber camer de ionizare
(umplut) cu aer
air flap clapet de oc
air fleet flot aerian
air-floated powder praf n suspensie
air flotation flotaie pneumatic
air flow curent de aer; aer suflat
air-flow drying machine main de uscat cu
circulaie de aer (n ind. textil)
air-flow meter contor de aer
air flue canal (conduct) de aer
air-foamed rubber cauciuc celular/spongios
air fog(ging) voal de aer (la developare)
airfoil arip (de avion)
air force (av, mii) aviaie militar; (fiz) for
aerodinamic
air force command comandament al forelor
aeriene
air for combustion aer pentru ntreinerea arderii
air forging hammer ciocan pneumatic
air fractionation fracionare/distilare fracionat a
aerului
air-free fr aer; cu vid; rarefiat
air-friction damping amortizare cu aer (la instru-
mente de msurat)
air-fuel mixture amestec de aer i combustibil
air-fuel ratio dozaj al amestecului; raport de
amestec (n combustie)
air furnace cuptor cu flacr reflectat/cu tiraj
natural/cu reverberaie
air ga p ntrefier; distan de strpungere la sudare;
interval de aer; distana dintre electrozi; distan
disruptiv
air-gap lightning arrester eclator cu coarne
air-gap transformer transformator cu miez de fier
divizat/cu ntrefier
air gas gaz aerian
air-gas producer generator de gaz aerian
air gate (met) rsufltoare; (min) galerie de aeri-
sire/de aeraj
air gauge manometru
air gun (geol) surs de energie folosit n seismica
marin; (mii) arm pneumatic; (TH) pulverizator
air hammer ciocan pneumatic
air hammer drill ciocan perforator cu aer comprimat
26
air handling/treatment tratare a aerului
air hardening (chim) ntrire la aer; (met) autoc-
lire, clire n aer
air-hardening steel oel clibil/clit n aer
air head galerie de aeraj
air heater recuperator/cauper/prenclzitor de aer
air heating nclzire cu aer cald
air hoist troliu/ascensor/elevator pneumatic
air holder rezervor pentru aer comprimat air hole
(av, meteo) gol de aer; (TH) orificiu/gur de
ventilare; gaur de rsuflare; incluziune de gaze,
sufluri
air horn claxon pneumatic
air hose (hidr) pung de aer; (min) fijrtun pentru aer
air humidity umiditate a aerului
air-hydraulic hidropneumatic
air hydraulic jack cric cu comand pneumo-hi-
draulic
air industry industrie aeronautic
airing aerisire; aeraj
airing filter aerofiltru (biofiltru cu aeraie artifi-
cial)
air ingress admisie a aerului
air injection (met) insuflare/suflare a aerului; (petr)
injectare de aer
air inlet intrare/admisie a aerului; gur/orificiu de
intrare a aerului; priz de aer
air input debit de aer la admisie; alimentare cu aer
air-insulated izolat cu aer
air insulation izolare cu aer
air intake tub/tu de aspiraie a aerului; priz de aer
air intake heater prenclzitor de aer la admisie (n
carburator)
air ionization ionizare a aerului
air ionization chamber camer de ionizare cu aer
air-jarring machine vibrator pneumatic
air-jarring moulding machine main de format
cu vibrator pneumatic
air jet ajutaj/jiclor de aer; vn de aer
air jig main de zeaj pneumatic (fr piston) air-oil oleopneumatic
air jolter (in moulding) vibrator pneumatic pentru
forme de turnare
air lancing curire cu aer comprimat
airlay drying machine main de uscat cu aer cald
i recirculare a aerului (n ind. textil)
air layer strat de aer
air leakage pierdere de aer; rsuflare
air leg mpingtor pneumatic pentru perforator; cric
pneumatic
air leg mounted machine perforator montat pe
mpingtor pneumatic
air-leg rock drill perforator cu mpingtor pneu-
matic
airless fr aer(aj) airless end lucrare minier
n fund de sac
air-level galerie de aeraj
airlift (mas) transportor pneumatic; (min) pompare
a apei prin presiunea aerului comprimat; (petr)
erupie artificial cu aer, aerlift
airlift pump pomp de evacuare a apelor cu ajutorul
aerului comprimat; pomp mamut
airlike echivalent cu aer
air-line (av) linie aerian; (min) conduct de aer
comprimat; conduct de aerisire/ventilaie
air-line distance distan n linie dreapt
air-liner aeronav; avion de linie/de pasageri
air lines linii (spectrale) ale aerului
air-line system reea de linii aeriene
air-liquid ratio raport/proporie aer-lichid
air lock (av) pung de aer; (hidr) sas (la cheson cu
aer comprimat); (mas) labirint de vid; nchiz-
tor/obturator de aer; (min) dig de aeraj; ecluz
pneumatic; (tele) nchidere pneumatic
air-lock door u a unei ecluze pneumatice
air-locked cu nchidere ermetic, ermetic; imper-
meabil pentru aer
air locks bule/bici (de aer)
air locomotive locomotiv cu aer comprimat
air inail pot aerian
air-mail paper hrtie pentru pot aerian
air main conduct principal/magistral de aer
air(-)man (av) aviator; (min) muncitor la serviciul
de aeraj al minei, supraveghetor al ventilaiei
air-mass mas de aer (n meteorologie)
air mechanic mecanic de bord
air meter contor de aer
air moistener umezitor de aer
air moisture umiditate/umezeal a aerului
air monitor monitor pentru aer
air mortar mortar care se ntrete la aer
air motor motor pneumatic
air-motor powered cu acionare pneumatic
air-mud ratio raport/proporie aer-noroi de foraj
air nozzle ajutaj; difuzor; duz; jiclor
airometer aerometru, contor de aer
air-operated cu comand pneumatic; pneumatic
air-operated drill perforator pneumatic
air-operated drive comand/acionare pneumatic
air-operated measuring and loading pocket siloz-
dozator acionat pneumatic
air-operated power cylinder servomotor cu cilindru
pneumatic
air-operated ram berbec al ciocanului pneumatic
air-operated tripod drill perforator greu pe trepied
acionat pneumatic
air-outlet conduit canal (conduct) de aerisire/de
aerare
air output debit de aer evacuat
27
air oven etuv cu aer cald; cuptor de uscare;
calorifer
air-over hydraulic brake frn hidraulic cu
servomotor pneumatic
air oxidation oxidare cu oxigenul atmosferic
air pass cale de aeraj
air passage conduct de aer/de aerisire
air path canal aerian/de ventilaie
air-permeability of leather permeabilitate a pieii la
aer
air photogrammetry fotogrammetrie aerian, aero-
fotogrammetrie
air photographical survey ridicare aero-topogra-
fic
air photograph(y) fotografie aerian
air phototopography aerofototopografie
air pick ciocan pneumatic
air pillow pern pneumatic/de aer
air pipe (mas) conduct de aer/de ventilaie; (TH)
furtun de aer
air pit pu de aeraj
air-placed concrete beton torcretat
air-placing machine pistol de torcretare
(air)plane avion
airplane instruments instrumente de aviaie
airplane manoeuvrability maniabilitate a avionului
airplane picture fotografie aerian
airplane-radio equipment/apparatus radiostaie
de bord
air pocket (av) gol de aer; (fiz, geol) bul/incluziune
de aer
air pollution poluare/impurificare a aerului
airport (av) aeroport; (met) canal de aer (la cup-
toare)
airport beacon baliz luminoas/radiofar de aero-
port
airport building aerogara
airport danger (hazard) beacon radiofar de pericol
(avertisment) al aeroportului; radiofar de aeroport
ce interzice aterizarea
airport lighting semnalizare optic a aeroportului
air position indicator radiolocator integrator de
poziie; aparat indicator de poziie
air-powdered coal mixture amestec aer-crbune
pulverizat
air-powered cu comand pneumatic
air press pres pneumatic
air pressure presiune atmosferic
air-pressure circuit breaker disjunctor cu aer
comprimat
air-pressure duet conduct de aer comprimat
air-pressure gauge manometru (pentru aer)
air-pressure switch ntreruptor pneumatic
air-pressure tank recipient de presiune; autoclav
air-proof etan (la aer); (nchis) ermetic
air pulsated jig main de zeaj cu impulsii pneu-
matice
air purifier epurator de aer
air quenching clire n aer
air radiometric prospecting prospeciune de
minereuri radioactive din avion
air-raid atac aerian
air-raid defence/protection aprare antiaerian
air-raid precautions aprare pasiv
air-raid warning service servicu de alarm anti-
aerian
air rammer bttor pneumatic (pentru ndesat
amestecul de formare)
air receiver rezervor/recipient de aer (comprimat)
air-refining process proces de convertizor Besse-
mer
air regulator fereastr n ua de aeraj
air-release valve supap/ventil de aerisire
air (relief) cock ventil de aerisire
air required necesar de aer
air-resistant rezistent/impermeabil la aer
air-retention capacity impermeabilitate la aer
air return-way cale de ieire a curentului de aeraj
air riveter main de nituit pneumatic
air route drum aerian; rut de zbor
air saddle traseu ntregit n desenul unui profil al
prii erodate a unei cute
air sand blower aparat/dispozitiv de sablat
air saturator umezitor de aer
airscape fotografie aerian
air scoop tu de aspiraie a aerului; priz de aer
airscrew elice
airscrew brake elice de frnare
air scrubber scrubber/epurator de aer
air seal nchidere ermetic
air-sealed ermetic; etan la aer
air seasoning aducere la umiditatea mediului
nconjurtor; uscare n aer
air separator separator pneumatic cu aer
air shadow umbr aerodinamic
air shaft canal de aeraj/de aerisire/de ventilare; pu
de aerisire/de aeraj; co de aeraj; burlan de aerisire
airship dirijabil
air shower jerb atmosferic (n fizica atomic)
air shrinkage contracie la aer
air silencer amortizor de zgomot la admisia aerului
airslide rigol pneumatic; supap pneumatic
air sluice obturator de aer
air-sluice valve robinet cu sertar pentru aer
airslusher troliu pneumatic al screperului
air sniffler supap de purjare
air-space cable cablu cu izolaie de aer
air-spaced coax cablu coaxial cu spaiu de aer
air space in grate gol pentru ptrunderea aerului
air spade ciocan-sap pneumatic
28
air sparger distribuitor de aer
air split ramificaie de aeraj
air spring arc pneumatic
air squeezer main de format pneumatic
air-squeezing core machine main pneumatic
pentru miezuri
air stack difuzorul de la gura unui ventilator
air station aeroport; aerogara
air-steam mixture amestec de aer cu abur
air steering control servo-comand de direcie
air strainer filtru de aer
air strangler bobin de oc cu miez de aer
air st rea m curent de aer
air-stream atomization pulverizare pneumatic
air sucker aspirator
air suction sorb; ventuz
air-suction inlet orificiu pentru aspirarea aerului
air supply alimentare cu aer; debit de aer; producere
a aerului comprimat
air survey ridicare aerotopografic; topografie
aerian
air survey photograph aerofotogram
air suspension suspensie pneumatic
air swirl vrtej de aer atmosferic
air terminal (av) aerogara terminus/central; (el)
partea superioar a unui paratrsnet
air thermometer termometru pentru aer
air throttle clapet de aer
air-tight (nchis) ermetic; etan (la aer)
air tightness etaneitate (la aer)
air-tight packing garnitur de etanare
air-tight partition despritur etan; dig etan
air-tight seal nchidere ermetic
air time timp de emisie (al unui radioemitor)
air tint culoare de revenire (la metale)
air-tired tractoloader autoncrctor cu cup pe
pneuri
air-to-air homing autoghidare aer-aer
air-to-air laser ranging telemetrie cu laser de tip aer-
aer
air-to-ground data transmitter radioemitor de date
aer-sol
air-to-ground television installation instalaie de
televiziune bord-sol
air tool scul/unealt pneumatic
air-to-surface vessel radiolocator aeropurtat pentru
detectarea obiectelor de pe suprafaa mrii
air tower coloan de aer; post pentru distribuirea
aerului comprimat
air traffic control dirijare i coordonare a traficului
aerian
(air) trajectory cale ferat aerian/suspendat
air trammer locomotiv de manevr cu aer com-
primat
air-travel ticket bilet de avion
air treatment/handling tratare a aerului
air trowel mala pneumatic; mistrie pneumatic
air tube (TH) tub/conduct/burlan de aeraj/ de
aerisire/ de ventilaie; (auto) camer pneumatic/de
anvelop
air-tube radiator rcitor tubular de aer
air turbine turbin pneumatic/cu aer comprimat
air turn-over mo(u)lding machine main pneu-
matic rotativ pentru formare
air twirl vrtej de aer
air tyre/tire anvelop
air uptake aducie de aer
air valve supap pneumatic; ventil/supap de aer;
robinet cu sertar pentru aer; obturator de aer
air-valve tube valv a camerei de aer
air-vane palet de aer (de ex. la ventilator)
air-vent orificiu de scpare a aerului; ventuz;
ventil de aerisire
air vessel rezervor/colector de aer
air-wall perete de aer
air-wall ionization chamber camer de ionizare cu
perete de aer
air-water cooling rcire mixt cu aer i ap
airway (av) rut/linie aerian; (min) galerie/canal de
aeraj
airway beacon radiofar pentru navigaie aerian
airway cross-section seciune transversal a unei
galerii de aeraj
airway map hart de zbor
airways company societate de transporturi aeriene
airways intersection intersecie a dou galerii de
aeraj
air winch troliu pneumatic
airworthiness navigabilitate; capacitate/pregtire de
zbor
airworthy capabil de zbor
Airy's equation ecuaia diferenial a lui Airy
air zero locator aparat pentru localizarea centrului
exploziei unei bombe atomice n atmosfer
aisle (arh) arip de cldire; naos, nav; (cstr)
interval de trecere, culoar
ajar pe jumtate deschis, ntredeschis
ajour fabric estur ajur
aktivin cloramin-T
alabamine astatiniu
alabaster alabastru
alabaster gypsum gips alabastru
alacet acetat de aluminiu
alactacid fr acizi lactici
alamides amide alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori
alamines amine alifatice ale acizilor grai superiori
alarm alarm; avertizor// a alarma
aiarm automatic transmitter avertizor automat
alarm fuse siguran fuzibil cu semnalizare
alarm gauge manometru semnalizator
29

alarm horn hup de semnalizare acustic
alarm lamp lamp de semnalizare/de apel
alarm relay of grid potenial releu de semnaliza-
re/de control al potenialului de gril
alarm signal semnal de alarm/de avertizare
alarm thermometer termometru semnalizator
alaskit alaskit (roc plutonic)
albata argint-nichel (primar)
albedo albedo, coeficient de reflexie
albedometer albedometru
albite albit (feldspat sodic)
albocarbon naftalin
albomycin albomicin
albronze bronz cu aluminiu
albumin albumin
albumin copying copiere cu albumin
albuminometer albuminometru
alburnum alburn
alcalescence alcalinitate
alchemy alchimie
alchlor clorur de aluminiu
alclad alclad
alco (Al-Cu) cupal (bimetal Al-Cu)
alcogas amestec de alcool cu benzin (combustibil)
alcogel alcoolgel
alcohol alcool
alcoholate alcoolat
alcoholate of plants extracie alcoolic din plante
alcohol beverages buturi alcoolice
alcohol exchange alcooliza
alcoholic ammonia soluie alcoolic a amoniacului
alcoholic extraction extracie cu alcool
alcoholic potash potas alcoolic
alcohol lamp lamp de spirt
alcohol of crystallization alcool de cristalizare
alcoholometer alcoolmetru
alcohol thermometer termometru cu alcool .
alcoholysis alcooliza
alcove alcov; firid, ni
aldamine aldehid-amoniac
aldehyde aldehid
aldehyde condensation condensare aldolic
aldehyde resin rin aldehidic
aldehyde tannage tbcire cu aldehide
aldehydic hydrogen hidrogenul grupei aldehidice
Aldis lamp proiector pentru semnale Morse
aldoform formaldehid, aldehid formic
aldol resin rin aldolic
aldonic acids acizi aldonici
aldrin aldrin (insecticid)
aleatory ntmpltor, aleatoriu, stocastic, care de-
pinde de un eveniment ulterior nesigur
alee sub vnt, n bordul de sub vnt, la adpost
alembic alambic
aleph alef (prima liter a alfabetului ebraic)
aleurite aleurit
aleurolitealeurolit
Alford loop aerial/antenna cadru Alford/Gouriaud
algae alge (marine)
algaecide substan care inhib creterea algelor,
algecid
algebraic adjunct/complement complement alge-
bric, cofactor
algebraic error-correcting code cod algebric
autocorector
algebra of propositions calcul prepoziional
alginate coating gelificare; ncorporare n gel
alginic fibres fibre alginice/alginat
algol colorant algol
algol blue albastru algol
algorism sistem de numeraie cu baza 10 (arab)
algorithm algoritm, succesiune de operaii, ansam-
blu de reguli i operatori
algorithm complexity theory teoria complexitii
algoritmilor (cadrul matematic al studierii algorit-
milor)
algorithm equivalence echivalen de algoritmi
algorithm for comparing signed numbers algoritm
pentru compararea numerelor cu semn
algorithm for pattern recognition algoritm pentru
recunoaterea semnelor
algorithm for shifting binary numbers algoritm
pentru deplasarea numerelor binare cu semn
algorithmic compiler traductor de limbaj algoritmic
(ALGOL)
algorithmic function funcie algoritmic (pentru
care exist un algoritm)
algorithmic language (ALGOL) limbaj de progra-
mare ALGOL (de nivel nalt), limbaj algorit-
mic/pentru exprimarea algoritmilor
algraphy algrafie, tipar pe aluminiu
alias rezultate ale experimentelor care nu prezint
interes pentru ipoteza verificat
alicyclic series serie aliciclic
alidad(e) alidad
alidad(e) circle cerc alidad
alien strin; disjunct
alienate a nstrina
alight a descinde
alighting aterizare; amerizare
alighting gear tren de aterizare
alight on something a da peste, a descoperi din
ntmplare (soluia unei probleme)
align, aline a alinia; a aeza pe aceeai linie/dreapt;
a centra; a linia
aligned-grid tube/valve tub cu focalizarea/gruparea
electronilor
aligned nuclei (pi.) nuclee aliniate
aligner aliniator (n modulaia cu impulsuri codifi-
cate)
30

aligning bar tift pentru asigurarea coaxialitii;
dorn de centrare
aligning capacitor/condenser condensator ver-
nier/de acordare fin
aligning interaction interaciune coaxial
aligning reamer alezor lung pentru prelucrarea
concomitent a dou guri coaxiale
alignment, alinement (TH) jalonare; regularizare;
rectificare; aliniere; centrare; etalonare; echili-
brare; acordare; reverificare; ndreptare; orientare;
direcie; egalizare; nivelare; niruire; trasare; (inf)
aezare a datelor n memorie n funcie de
lungime; aliniere a dou numere binare
alignment bearing orientare a aliniamentului
alignment chart proiecie orizontal; nomogram;
tabel statistic cu mai multe intrri; abac; grafic
alignment diagram abac
alignment error eroare de reglare
alignment function character caracter de subdivi-
zare a unui program
alignment nomogram nomogram reticular
alignment of tuned circuits aliniere a circuitelor
acordate
alignment of type linie a literei; aliniere
alignment stake tij de ghidare; mir
align reaming alezare concomitent a unei serii de
guri coaxiale la piese de mbinat
alimony alimentare, plat fcut n cadrul unei
obligaii de a alimenta permanent un cont
aliphatic alifatic
aliphatic compound compus alifatic
aliphatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburi alifatice
aliphatic series serie alifatic/gras
aliquant numere prime ntre ele; alicuant
aliquation licuaie; stratificare
aliquot part parte alicot, divizor, submultiplu
alist canarisit, nclinat transversal (despre nav)
alit alit (silicat tricalcic)
aliting alitare, calorizare (n metalurgie)
alive (el) ncrcat; n funciune; sub curent; (nav) n
grandee
alizarin(e) blue albastru de alizarin
alizarin(e) bordeaux alizarin bordo
alizarin(e) brown maro de alizarin
alizarin(e) dyestuffs colorani de alizarin
alizarin(e) oil (ind chim) ulei vegetal sulfonat; (text)
ulei sulfatat/de rou turcesc /de alizarin
alizarin(e) red rou de alizarin
alizarin(e) yellow galben de alizarin
alkalescency alcalinitate
alkali baz, alcaliu, substan alcalin
alkali ag(e)ing maturare cu alcalii
alkali aggregate reaction reacie general bazic
alkali blue albastru alcalin
alkalicellulose alcaliceluloz
alkali damage degradare alcalin
alkali earths pmnturi alcaline
alkali fastness rezisten la alcalii
alkali liquor soluie alcalin
alkali lye soluie/leie alcalin
alkali-metal photoemissive cell celul fotoelectric
cu metal alcalin
alkalimeter alcalimetru
alkalimetry alcalimetrie
alkaline alcalin, leietic; (text) alcalin
alkaline air amoniac (gazos)
alkaline cleaning degresare alcalin
alkaline-earth alcalino-pmntos
alkaline manganese dry cell pil alcalin uscat cu
mangan
alkaline saponification saponificare cu alcalii
alkali neutralization number indice/cifr de
saponificare
alkaline wash splare cu alcalii; soluie pentru
splare alcalin
alkalinization alcalinizare alkali-proof rezistent la
aciunea alcaliilor
alkali purification purificare cu alcalii
alkali-reactive aggregate agregat atacabil de ctre
alcalii
alkali reclaim regenerare cu alcalii
alkali resistance rezisten la alcalii
alkali salt sare alcalin
alkali solubility number indice de solubilitate n
alcalii
alkali test prob natron
alkali tyre reclaim (cauciuc) regenerat cu alcalii
alkali-washing test prob de leie
alkali waste deeuri de la fabricarea sodei
alkalization alcalinizare
alkalize a alcaliniza
alkaloid alcaloid
alkamine aminoalcool
alkanes alcani
alkanols alcanoli
alkathene alkathene (material plastic polietilenic)
alkene link(age) legtur alchenic
alkenes alchene
alkoxide alcoolat
alkoxyl alcooxil
alkydals alchidali; rini alchidice
alkyd resin rin alchidic alkyl alchil
alkyl aromatics hidrocarburi aromatice alchilate
alkylate alchilat
alkylating agent agent de alchilare
alkylation alchilare
alkyl derivatives derivai alchilici
alkylene alchen
alkyl halide halogenur de alchil
31
alkyl hydrosulphate acid alchilsulfuric
alkyl hydrosulphide mercaptan
alkyl oxide eter dialchilic
alkyl residue grupare alchilic, alchil
alkyl in alchil-staniu
alkynes hidrocarburi acetilenice, alchine
alky plant instalaie de alchilare
all-angle milling head cap de frezat nclinabil
all approach action aciune de angrenare numai pe
segmentul de intrare n angrenare
all-around diode input circuit circuit de intrare
alctuit numai din diode
allay the dust a reduce coninutul de praf al aerului
all-cast monolit all-channel decoder decodificator
pentru mai multe canale
all clear aft or forward liber pupa sau prova
all-clear signal ncetare a alarmei
all-clear signal light lumin de semnalizare pentru
start
all-core computer calculator realizat integral pe
baz de miezuri magnetice
all-cotton bumbac 100%, bumbac pur
all-dry portable set aparat de radio portabil cu
baterii uscate
all-electric colliery min de crbuni complet
electrificat
all-electric receiver receptor alimentat de la reea
all-electronic code converter convertor de cod
complet electronic
allelomorph substan alelomorf
allelotropism izomerie de echilibru; alelotropie
alley alee
alley-way alivei; coridor de trecere (la o nav)
all-flotation concentrare a minereurilor numai prin
flotaie
all-flotation process preparare pe calea flotaiei
integrale
all-four moorings staionare la patru corpuri moarte
all-glass tube tub complet din sticl
all-gone molat peste tot (parmele de legare)
all hands tot echipajul
all hands on deck manevr cu ntreg echipajul
allied rocks roci legate genetic
alligation malaxare; amestecare; aliere
alligator concasor cu flci
alligator clip clam-crocodil
alligator grab (petr) gur de prindere; pisic; (TH)
clete-aligator
alligator leather/skin piele de aligator
alligator shears foarfece cu prghii
alligator squeezer pres-aligator
alligator-type bonnet capot a motorului, care se
ridic n fa
alligator wrench cheie pentru evi de tip aligator
all-in-one indisolubil, inseparabil
all-insulated switch ntreruptor izolat/acoperit cu
izolant
all-in tariff tarif universal/unitar/unic de contor
all in the wind cu vnt strns; cu vnt din sectorul
prova
all-level sample prob medie
all-mains receiver radioreceptor universal
all-metal n ntegime de metal
all-metal body caroserie complet metalic
all-metal reed spat metalic (n ind.textil)
all-metal tube base soclu de sticl pentru tuburi
electronice complet metalice/ de oel
allobar alobar; domeniu de msur a presiunii
atmosferice
allocate a aloca
ailocation alocare, afectare, repartizare, repartiie,
distribuie
allocation/allotment of frequencies alocare/atri-
buire a frecvenelor
ailocation of funds alocare a fondurilor
allochromatic alocromatic
allochromy alocromie
allochthonous alohton
alloclasite aloclaz
allogene; allothigene alogen
allogyric birefringence birefringen alogiric
alloisomerism aloizomerie
allomerism alomerism
allomorphism alomorfism
alionge alonj, adaos la titlurile de credit pentru
meniuni suplimentare privind girarea
alloprene alopren, cauciuc clorurat
all-or-none law/response lege/rspuns tot sau
nimic"
all-or-nothing piece resort de agare a dispoziti-
vului ciocnelului (n orologerie)
all-or-nothing relay releu tot sau nimic"
allot a repartiza; a distribui
allot a junction a asigna o linie de legtur/un
circuit de jonciune
allotment parcel; repartiie, repartizare; distribuire;
contingent; lot; lotisare
allotment of funds alocare de fonduri
allotment of shares atribuire a aciunilor
allotriomorphic alotriomorf
allotriomorphic crystal cristalit
allotropic alotrop
allotropic change schimbare (transformare) alo-
trop
allotropy alotropie
allotted means mijloace alocate
allotter alocator, repartitor (telefonic); distribuitor
de apeluri; distribuitor de trafic
allowable admisibil, permis; presupus
32

allowable bearing pressure presiune admisibil
allowable coordinates coordonate admisibile
allowable defects toleran de rebuturi (n selecie)
allowable error eroare admisibil
allowable fire damp metan n proporii
nepericuloase
allowable load sarcin admisibil
allowable rock pressure presiune admisibil a
rocilor
allowable size dimensiune admis/tolerat
allowable stress solicitare/tensiune admisibil
allowable transformation transformare permis
allowable variation toleran/variaie admisibil
allowance bonificaie; toleran; alocaie; admitere;
permisiune; ncuviinare; rabat
allowance for depreciation rezerv pentru amorti-
zare (a costului fondurilor fixe)
allowance for shrinkage by drying (in seasoning)
adaos pentru contracie la uscare
allowance of charge reducere de tax
allowed increment cretere permis (a unei mrimi
variabile)
allowed line linie permis
allowed orbit orbit permis (n fizica atomic)
allowed time timp normat
allowed transition tranziie permis
alloxan mezoxaliluree; aloxan
alloy (met) aliaj (dur) (de metal); (poligr) aliaj
tipografic// a alia
alloyage aliaj pentru monezi
alloy bit ti de sfredel din oel aliat
alloy cladding strat de placare din aliaj
alloy-diffused transistor tranzistor cu aliaj difuzat
alloy diode diod aliat/cu germaniu i indiu
alloyed aliat
alloy(ed) thermit termit special (cu adaosuri de
aliere)
alloyed transistor tranzistor aliat (ex. germaniu-
indiu)
alloy engineering steel oel aliat de construcie
alloying aliere
a!loying addition adaos de aliere
alloying constituent element/component de aliere
alloying metal metal de aliere
alloying property capacitate de aliere
alloy junction silicon diode diod cu siliciu i
jonciune aliat
alloy metal metal aliat
alloy plate strat protector format dintr-un aliaj
alloy steel oel aliat
alloy-steel castings piese turnate din oel aliat
alloy tool steel oel aliat de scule
all-pass amplifier amplificator trece-tot
all-pass-filter filtru de baz
all-pass network reea compensatoare de fa-
z/trece tot"
all purpose universal
all-purpose adhesive adeziv universal
all-purpose computer calculator universal
all-purpose excavator excavator universal
all-purpose gasoline benzin universal
all-purpose meter aparat de msurat universal,
multimetru
all-purpose shovel-crane excavator universal
all the rage (a fi) ultimul rcnet/strigt (al modei)
all-rag paper hrtie din deeuri textile
all-ready signal light lumin de semnalizare pentru
start
all recess action aciune de angrenare numai pe
poriunea de ieire din angrenare
all-relay selector preselector universal cu relee
all-risk insurance asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor
all-round crane macara turnant/pivotant
all-round lantern felinar cu sector de 360
all-round light lumin vizibil pe ntreg orizontul
all-rubber article articol fabricat numai din cau-
ciuc; articol de cauciuc fr inserii
all-rubber scraps deeuri de cauciuc fr inserii
textile
all-silk mtase natural/pur 100%
all-sponge cushion pern numai din burete
all-sponge rubber upholstery tapierie complet
din burete de cauciuc all-steel n ntregime de oel
all-steel construction construcie integral metalic
all transistor(ized) complet tranzistorizat
all-trunks-busy register contor de trafic/de ocu-
paie total
alluvial aluvial, aluvionar
alluvial cone/fan con aluvionar/de dejecie
alluvial deposits depozit (teren) aluvionar
alluvial land teren/sol aluvionar
alluvial plain cmpie aluvionar; lunc
alluvial river ru cu albia pe aluviuni
alluvial sand nisip aluvionar
alluvial soil sol aluvionar
alluvial valley vale aluvionar
alluviation aluvionare; depunere de aluviuni
alluvion; alluvium aluviu, aluviune; formaie
aluvial
all-veneer complet furniruit; lustruit
all-wave receiver receptor pentru toate lungimile de
und
all-weather road drum pentru circulaie pe orice
vreme
all-welded n ntregime sudat
all-welded frame cadru sudat (n ntregime)
all-weld metal specimen test epruvet prelevat din
sudura pur
33

all-wheel drive acionare pe toate roile
all-wheel drive tractor tractor cu toate roile
motrice
all-wheel drive vehicle automobil cu toate roile
motrice/cu dou difereniale; automobil pentru
teren variat
all-wheel steer(ing) comand de direcie pe toate
roile
all wing arip zburtoare
all-wing" aeroplane/airplane avion fr coad;
(avion tip) arip zburtoare; avion tip numai
arip"
all wool de/din ln pur
all-wool rag zdrene/deeu din ln pur alpha-counter contor de raze alfa; contor (de
allyl alil
allylene propin, metil-acetilen
allylene halide halogenur de alilen
allylene oxide eter dipropargilic
allylic alcohol alcool alilic
allyl mustard oil izotiocianat de alil
allymer alimer (monomer al rinilor alilice)
almacantar paralel de nlime
almanac almanah; anuar; calendar
almandine almandin
almost-bounded function funcie mrginit aproape
peste tot
almost-everywhere (a.e.) aproape peste tot
almost-metric pseudometric
almost-periodic aproape periodic
almost-prime (numr) aproape prim
alnico (AI,Ni,Co-alIoy) alnico (aliaj de Al, Ni, Co)
aloe hemp cnep aloe
along lines de-a lungul conductei
alongshore drift transport aluvionar/n lungul
rmului
alongside acostat cu bordul (la cheu)//bord la bord
alongside towing remorcare la ureche
along the strike pe direcia stratului (zcmntului)
alophan alofan
alpaca alpaca (animal din familia lamelor); puf fin
al acestui animal; esturi din ln de alpaca; e-
stur imitaie de alpaca
alpaca cloth (estur) alpaca
alpac(c)a argentan
alpax silumin
alpha alfa (amplificare de curent latranzistoare)
alpha active alfa-radioactiv
alpha activity radioactivitate alfa
alphabet alfabet, mulime de simboluri ale propo-
ziiilor dintr-un limbaj
alpha-beta double-bond dubl legtur ntre atomi
de carbon a i b
alpha-beta unsaturation legtur nesaturat ntre
atomii de carbon alfa i beta ai nucleului
alphabetical office code cod alfabetic de central
alphabetic(al) string lan de caractere alfabetice
alphabetic duplicating punch perforator de dupli-
care/de copiere alfabetic
alphabetic interpreter interpret alfabetic (pentru
cartele perforate)
alphabetic print control comand a scrierii
alfabetice
alphabetic printing punch perforator alfabetic cu
supraimprimare
alpha branch ramificare/ramur alfa
alpha burst detector detector de explozie alfa
alpha-cellulose celuloz alfa
alpha-chamber camer/contor alfa
alpha-change emisiune (de particule) alfa
particule) alfa
alpha-counter tube contor de particule/ camer alfa
alpha decay dezintegrare alfa
alpha disintegration energy energie de dezinte-
grare alfa
alpha emission emisiune de particule alfa
alpha emitter emitor (de radiaii) alfa
alpha emitting alfa-radioactiv
alpha fire-alarm avertizor/semnalizator alfa de
incendiu
alpha-line linie alfa a spectrului
alpha-luminescence alfaluminescen
alpha meter contor (de particule) alfa
alphanumeric alfanumeric (cu litere i cifre)
alphanumeric character caracter alfanumeric
(simbol al mulimii formate din literele alfabetului,
cifrele zecimale, semnele de punctuaie)
alphanumeric data date alfanumerice (date nenu-
merice ale cror valori reprezint caractere sau
iruri de caractere alfanumerice)
alphanumeric edited character caracter dintr-un
lan de caractere alfanumerice care conine cel
puin un B sau un O (n limbajul COBOL)
alphanumeric reader lector alfanumeric
alpha oil ulei etalon
alpha-oxidation oxidare a atomului de carbon din
poziia alfa
alpha partide particul alfa; nucleu de heliu; helion
alpha-particle binding energy energie de legtur
a particulei alfa
alpha-particle emission emisiune de particule alfa
alpha-particle spectrum spectru al particulelor alfa
alpha potenial energy energie potenial alfa
alpha radiation/rays radiaie alfa
alpha radiator radiator (emitor) alfa
alpha-radioactive alfa-radioactiv
alpha ratio factor alfa
alpha-ray emitter emitor de particule alfa
alpha-ray spectrum spectru al particulelor alfa;
spectru alfa
34

alpha rubber parte a cauciucului care se dizolv n
eter
alpha-sensitive sensibil la radiaii alfa
alpha survey meter monitor alfa
alpha transformation dezintegrare alfa
alphatron gauge manometru de ionizare;alfatron
alpha type-in mesaj alfabetic
alpha uraniutn uraniu alfa
alpine railway cale ferat alpin/de munte
alpine steppe step alpin (montan)
altar altar (n focarul cuptorului)
alteration (TH) transformare; modificare; schim-
bare; alterare; alteraie; (poligr) modificare n text
dup culegere
alteration of form deformare alteration of
frequency schimbare/variaie a frecvenei
alteration of phase defazaj
alteration switch inversare
alter the course a schimba de drum (despre nav)
alternance alternan
alternant (determinant) alternant; determinant al lui
Vandermonde
alternant piling/stacking stivuire prin suprapunere
alternate altern, alternativ// a alterna
alternate-action switch buton cu dublu efect
alternate angles unghiuri alterne
alternate angle side and face cutter frez-disc cu
trei suprafee de achiere cu dini n cruce
alternate area zon utilizat alternativ
alternate bands of schist and limestone intercalaii
alternnde de ist i calcar
alternate bonds legturi conjugate
alternate control comand alternativ
alternate depths adncimi conjugate (corespunz-
toare aceleiai energii specifice a curentului)
alternate display indicare/prezentare succesiv a
semnalelor din mai multe canale
alternate gash mill frez-disc cu dini n zig-zag/n
cruce
alternate instruction instruciune/ordin de salt/de
ramificaie
alternate mo io n micare alternativ
alternate routing variant de dirijare
alternate-stress test prob/ncercare de ndoire
alternativ
alternate track pist de rezerv a unei memorii cu
acces direct
alternate two-way radio traffic radiocomunicaii
n duplex
alternating alternativ; alternat; alternant
alternating arc arc electric n curent alternativ
alternating bending test prob/ncercare de ndoire
alternativ
alternating (coloured) light lumin alternativ
(colorat)
alternating current (a.c./AC) curent alternativ
alternating-current balancer/compensator com-
pensator de curent alternativ
alternating-current behaviour comportare n
curent alternativ
alternating-current-direct-current valve/tube tub
universal
alternating-current hum zgomot de fond/brum
produs de curent alternativ; parazii, prituri
alternating-current interruption ntrerupere a
circuitului la intrarea redresorului
alternating-current magnetic biassing polarizare
magnetic prin curent alternativ (la nregistrarea pe
band magnetic)
alternating-current potentiometer compensator de
curent alternativ
alternating-current pulsing numerotare n/semna-
lizare cu impulsuri de curent alternativ
alternating-current root mean-square voltage
rating valoare efectiv a unei tensiuni nominale
alternative
alternating-current starter demaror de curent
alternativ
alternating discharge descrcare periodic
alternating fastening custur nituit n zig-zag
alternating force for alternativ
alternating function funcie strmb simetric
alternating-gradient focusing focalizare cu gradi-
ent alternant/tare
alternating-gradient synchrotron sincrotron cu
focalizare cu gradient alternant/cu focalizare tare
alternating joint rost alternant
alternating load sarcin variabil
alternating magnetization remagnetizare
alternating motion micare alternativ
alternating repetition of stress solicitare alternant
de durat
alternating series serie alternant
alternating spark-over voltage tensiune alternativ
de conturnare
alternating strain deformaie alternant
alternating stress tensiune/solicitare alternant
alternating-stress number numr/frecven de
alternare a sarcinii
alternating-tension and compression stress ten-
siune alternativ de traciune i compresiune
alternating-torsion fatigue test ncercare de rezis-
ten la oboseal la torsiune alternativ
alternating-torsion test ncercare de rezisten la
rsucire alternativ
35

alternation alternan, alternare; schimbare,
modificare; (el) semiund, semiperioad; (inf)
disjuncie (circuit logic); operaie logic OR
(SAU); (mat) permutare
alternation of bed alternan a stratelor
alternative alternativV/alternativ; schimbtor;
variabil; care se exclud reciproc
alternative bending test ncercare la ncovoiere n
sensuri alternative
alternative current dump oprire a alimentrii n
curent alternativ
alternative route cale alternativ/auxiliar/ocolit
alternative rubber cauciuc sintetic din butadien
alternative title titlu secundar
alternator alternator/generator sincron
alternator transmitter emitor cu alternator de
nalt frecven
alternomotor motor electric de curent alternativ
altimeter hipsometru; altimetru
altimetric survey ridicare altimetric
altimetry hipsometrie, altimetrie
altiplanation faz de solifluciune
altitude (astr^) nlime (a unui astru); (geod)
altitudine, cot
altitude above sea level nlime/altitudine fa de
nivelul mrii
altitude control profundor
altitude engine motor de nlime
altitude gauge/meter hipsometru, altimetru
altitude-grade gasoline benzin de calitate superi-
oar
altitude recorder nregistrator de altitudine/de
nlime; altigraf
alto-cumulus clouds nori altocumulus
altogether coal crbune nesortat/brut
alto-stratus clouds nori altostratus
altriform formiat de aluminiu
alurn alaun
alum and fat tawed leather piele tbcit n vrtej
alum earth alumin, trioxid de aluminiu
alumed leather piele argsit n piatr acr/n alaun
alumel aliaj pe baz de nichel (pentru rezistene
electrice)
alumina oxid de aluminiu; alumin, bauxit
alumina cement ciment aluminos
alumina ceramic ceramic (electroizolant) din
oxid de aluminiu
alumina content coninut de alumin
alumina gel alumogel
alumina supporter suport de alumin (la cataliza-
tori)
aluminate aluminat
aluminic acids acizi aluminici
aluminiferous aluminifer; cu coninut de alumin
aluminite process proces/metod de eloxare
aluminium, aluminum aluminiu (Al)
aluminium alloy (met) aliaj de aluminiu
aluminium brass alam cu aluminiu
aluminium bronze bronz cu aluminiu
aluminium carbide carbur de aluminiu
aluminium castings piese turnate din aluminiu
aluminium coat strat protector de aluminiu
aluminium coating metalizare cu aluminiu
aluminium covered/sheathed cable cablu cu
manta de aluminiu
aluminium dust praf de aluminiu
aluminium ethyl trietil-aluminiu
aluminium filings pilitur de aluminiu
aluminium flake caolin
aluminium foil folie de aluminiu
aluminium-foil scrap deeu de folie de aluminiu
aluminium hydrate/hydroxide hidrat/hidroxid de
aluminiu
aluminium ingot metal bloc/lingou de aluminiu
aluminium-killed steel oel calmat cu aluminiu
aluminium litho plate form ofset pe aluminiu
aluminium lubrificating grease lubrifiant pe baz
de spun de aluminiu
aluminium ore minereu de aluminiu
aluminium paint vopsea de aluminiu
aluminium paper folie de aluminiu caerat pe
hrtie
aluminium pig bloc de aluminiu
aluminium plating acoperire/placare cu aluminiu
aluminium potassium sulphate alaun de potasiu;
sulfat dublu de aluminiu i potasiu
aluminium rectifier redresor (cu celule) de alu-
miniu
aluminium rhodanate tiocianat de aluminiu
aluminium-rolling ingot bar laminat de aluminiu
aluminium salt aluminat
aluminium sheet tabl de aluminiu
aluminium shot alice/granule de aluminiu
aluminium soap spun de aluminiu
aluminium sodium fluoride criolit
aluminium sodium sulphate alaun de sodiu; sulfat
dublu de aluminiu i sodiu
aluminium solder aliaj de lipit aluminiu
aluminium-steel conductor conductor de oel-
aluminiu
aluminium stick vergea de aluminiu
aluminium tannage tbcire cu sruri de aluminiu
aluminium wire srm de aluminiu
aluminize a trata cu aluminiu; a acoperi cu aluminiu
aluminized screen ecran cu pelicul pulverizat de
aluminiu
aluminizing tratare cu aluminiu; aluminizare;
acoperire cu aluminiu
aluminography tipar cu forme de aluminiu
aluminothermic process aluminotermie
36

aluminothermic welding sudare aluminotermic
aluminous argilos; aluminos
aluminous limestone alunit; piatr acr
alum plaster ipsos alaunat
alum shale argil alaunifer; ist de alaun
alum stone alunit; piatr acr
alum tanning argsire cu alaun
alundum oxid de aluminiu pur, alund, alundum
alundum brick crmid de alaun/de alundum
alunite alunit; piatr acr
always safe geometry geometrie absolut sigur
amain n band (despre o parm)
amalgam amalgam; combinaie
amalgamate a amalgama
amalgamate (with) a se uni (cu), a fuziona (despre
firme, societi, organizaii etc.)
amalgamating plant instalaie de amalgamare
amalgamation amalgamare; comasare
amalgamator amestector; amalgamor
amalgam-fuel cell pil/element cu combustibil
amestecat
amalgam pot record vas pentru arderea amalga-
mului
amalgam press pres de amalgamare
amalgam (printing) process procedeu de tiprire cu
amalgam
amateur wireless-operator radioamator
amber chihlimbar; ambr
amber acid acid succinic
ambergris ambr cenuie
amberite rin termoreactiv formofenolic
amberol amberol (alchidal modificat cu colofoniu)
ambient-light adaptation adaptare a unui televizor la
lumina ambiant
ambient light filter filtru optic
ambient noise zgomot de fond
ambient reference junction jonciune/punct de
comparare cu temperatura ambiant (la termocu-
pluri)
ambiguity ambiguitate; echivoc
ambipolar diffusion difuziune ambipolar (n
plasm)
ambit contur
ambresit ambrezit (rin fenolic)
ambulance autodub sanitar; vagon sanitar;
ambulan
ambulance train tren sanitar
AM detection detecie de modulaie n amplitudine
ameliorated wines vinuri ameliorate
amelioration ameliorare a terenurilor; mbuntire
funciar
amelioration of household glassware nnobilare a
sticlei de menaj
amend a face un amendament; a modifica; a ameliora;
a rectifica
amendment rectificare; modificare; ndreptare;
amendament; corectare; mbuntire
American cut woollen yarn count system sistem
american de numerotare a firelor cardate (sculuri
de 300 iarzi pe pfund)
American pump lingur de lcrit
American run woollen yarn count system sistem
american de numerotare a firelor cardate (sculuri
de 100 iarzi pe uncie)
American tool post portcuit cu reglarea nlimii;
portcuit simplu
americium americiu (Am)
ameripol ameripol (cauciuc sintetic butadienic)
ameroid ameroid (rin pe baz de cazein)
amiant(h)us amiant; azbest cu fibr fin; azbest de
hornblend
amicable numbers numere amiabile (suma divizo-
rilor primului numr este egal cu al doilea i
invers)
amic acid acid aminic, monoamid a acizilor
dicarboxilici
amicroscopic partide amicron
amidase amidaz
amidate produs al amidrii
amide amid
amide nitrogen azot amidic
amidine amidin
amido acid monoamid a acizilor dicarboxilici
amido bond amido legtur
amido-G-acid acid 2-naftilamino-6,8-disulfonic
amidol (clorhidrat de) diaminofenol, amidol
amidomycin amidomicin
amido nitrogen azot amidic
amidopyrine dimetilaminoantipirin, piramidon
amidosulphonic acid acid sulfamic, acid amidosul-
fonic
amidosulphuric acid acid amidosulfuric
amidship(s) centru al navei; mijloc al navei; zero
crm; mijloc crm//la mijlocul navei
amilase amilaz
aminate produs al aminrii
aminating agent agent de aminare
amine amin
amino-acid acid aminic, aminoacid
aminobenzene anilin, aminobenzen
amino-compound aminoderivat
aminoform hexametilentetramin; urotropin
amino group grup aminic
aminolysis aminoliz
amino nitrogen atom de azot din amin
aminoplastics; amino resins aminoplaste
aminourea semicarbazid; aminouree
amitrole amitrol; aminotriazol
ammate sulfamat de amoniu
ammeter ampermetru
37

ammine ammin (combinaie complex)
ammonal (chim) amonal; (min) exploziv pe baz de
nitrat de amoniu i praf de aluminiu
ammonation amonificare
ammonia amoniac
ammonia absorption machine main (frigori-
gen) de absorbie cu amoniac
ammonia alum sulfat dublu de aluminiu i amoniu;
alaun de amoniu
ammonia ash sod calcinat (prin procedeul amo-
niacal), carbonat de sodiu anhidru
ammonia burner aparat/sob de contact pentru
oxidarea amoniacului
ammoniacal liquor lichid amoniacal
ammonia compression refrigerating machine
main frigorigen cu comprimarea amoniacului
ammonia gas amoniac gazos
ammonia leaching leie amoniacal
ammonia liquor ap amoniacal
ammonia maser maser cu amoniac
ammonia oil ulei pentru frigidere/pentru compre-
soare de amoniac
ammonia oxidation converter aparat de contact
pentru oxidarea amoniacului
ammonia soda sod calcinat (prin procedeul
amoniacal)
ammonia spirit soluie apoas de amoniac
ammonia still coloan pentru distilarea amoniacului
ammoniate amoniacat
ammoniated care conine amoniac sau grup amo-
niu
ammonia water ap amoniacal
ammonite amonit
ammonium amoniu
ammonium chloroplatinate hexacloroplatinat de
amoniu; platiniclorur de amoniu
ammonium ferric alum alaun de fier (III) i
amoniu; sulfat dublu de fier trivalent i amoniu
ammonium ferricyanide fericianur de amoniu
ammonium formate formiat de amoniu
ammonium nitrate explosive exploziv de azotat de
amoniu
ammonium polysulphide polisulfur de amoniu
ammonium stannic chloride sarea lui Pink
ammophos amofos (ngrmnt)
ammunition muniie
ammunition clips benzi de ncrcare; ncrctoare
amorphism amorfism
amorphous body corp amorf
amorphous carbon carbon amorf
amorphous phosphorus fosfor amorf
amorphous polymer polimer amorf
amorphous state stare amorf
amorphous structure structur amorf
amortisseur amortizor, colivie amortizoare (la
mainile sincrone)
amortize a amortiza
amount mrime; sum; valoare; cantitate; total;
grad; stare; stoc; numr; mulime; volum
amount bet miz (n teoria jocurilor)
amount of asphalt added coninut de bitum
amount of back off mrime a unghiului de aezare
amount of charges valoare a taxelor
amount of crown sfericitate; convexitate
amount of deflection sgeat a curburii/de nco-
voiere
amount of draft mrime/grad de laminare (n ind.
textil)
amount of helm unghi de crm
amount of Information volum al informaiei;
cantitate de informaie
amount of loss nlime de sarcin pierdut
amount of modulation grad de modulaie
amount of motion cantitate de micare
amount of precipitation cantitate de precipitaii
amount of pressure applied sum a presiunilor
aplicate
amount of production nivel al produciei
amount of rake mrime a unghiului de degajare (la
scule achietoare)
amount of rudder unghi de crm
amount of space available spaiu disponibil n
memorie
amounts written off sume amortizate
ampacity capacitate de ncrcare cu curent (a unui
cablu, laser etc.)
amperage intensitate a curentului
ampere balance balan/egalizare de curent
ampere-bar/-turn amperspir (unitate de msur a
tensiunii magnetomotoare n sistemul MKS)
ampere-hour efficiency randament n amperore (al
unui acumulator)
ampere rating curent nominal
ampere root mean-square amper efectiv
Ampere's rule/float law regula lui Ampere (a
degetului mare)
amperometric titration titrare amperometric
amperometry metod amperometric/electrolitic
de analiz
ampersand & (semn de legtur i")
amphetamine benzedrin; amfetamina
amphibian; amphibious amfibiu
amphiprotic solvent solvent amfoter
amphitheatre amfiteatru
ampholyte electrolit amfoter (amfolit)
amphoteric amfoter (capabil de reacie acid sau
alcalin)
amphoteric ion ion amfoter
38

amphoteric metal metal amfoter (metal cu proprieti
att bazice ct i acide)
amphoteric oxide oxid amfoter
amphoteric surfactant agent activ de suprafa
amfoter
ample homomorphism omomorfism suficient
amplidyne amplidin (main electric amplifica-
toare de curent continuu cu flux transversal)
amplifcation curve caracteristic/curb de amplifi-
care
amplification figure cifr de amplificare
amplifcation low-limit frequency frecven
minima amplificat
amplifier band-width lime de band a amplifica-
torului
amplifier cascade lan de amplificare
amplifier (element) amplificator
amplifier for frame saw-tooth time base amplifi-
cator de videofrecven
amplifier phase shift defazare a amplificatorului
amplifier response caracteristic/rspuns de frec-
ven a(l) unui amplificator
amplifier with stabilized zero amplificator cu
corecie de zero
amplify a amplifica
amplifying amplificator, de amplificare
amplistat amplificator magnetic (regulator de
tensiune)
amplitron platinotron (oscilator de tip magnetron de
frecven ultranalt) amygdaloid roc cu textur amigdaloid
amplitude (fiz) amplitudine; (mat) unghi polar;
argument; anomalie; azimut; faz
amplitude adder sumator n raport cu amplitudinea
amplitude-amplitude characteristic caracteristic de
rspuns n funcie de amplitudini
amplitude analyser analizor de amplitudini
amplitude change signalling semnalizare prin
modulare n amplitudine
amplitude delay ntrziere de amplitudine (ca
msur a ineriei)
amplitude discriminator discriminator de ampli-
tudini
amplitude distortion distorsiune de amplitudine
neliniar/de neliniaritate
amplitude excursion variaie/excursie a amplitudinii
undei purttoare datorit componentelor modulaiei
de amplitudine
amplitude factor factor de vrf/de amplitudine
amplitude filter limitator de amplitudine
amplitude-frequency distortion distorsiune de
amplitudine-frecven
amplitude-frequency plot curb de rspuns (ampli-
tudine-frecven)
amplitude function funcie de amplitudine
amplitude gate traductor selectiv/separator de
impulsuri
amplitude half adder totalizator binar de ampli-
tudini
amplitude increase ctig/cretere de amplitudine
amplitude keying modulare n amplitudine
amplitude limiter (separation) circuit limitator/li-
mitor de amplitudine
amplitude modulation (AM) modulare n ampli-
tudine
amplitude of a complex number argument al unui
numr complex
amplitude of deflection amplitudine a deviaiei
amplitude of flyback/return amplitudine a saltului
napoi/a rentoarcerii
amplitude of pendulum swing amplitudine a
oscilaiei pendulului
amplitude of roll amplitudine a ruliului
amplitude of vibration amplitudine a vibraiei
amplitude of write-out amplitudine a nregistrrii
amplitude peak value amplitudine maxim, valoare
de vrf
amplitude response (autom) rspuns de amplitu-
dine; (fiz) curb de rspuns (amplitudine-frecven)
amplitude separator separator/selector de ampli-
tudini
amplitude swing variaie/excursie a amplitudinii
ampoule fiol
ampoule filler aparat pentru umplerea fiolelor
amygdala migdal
amyl amil
amylaceous amilaceu
amylase amilaz
amylene amilen
amylene alcohol alcool amilic teriar
amylene oxide oxid de pentametilen
amylin dextrin
amylograph amilograf
amylolytical ferment ferment amilolitic
amylopectin amilopectin
amylose amiloz
anabasine anabazin, neonicotin
anabatic anabatic; ascendent; convectiv
anabatic current curent ascendent
anabatic wind vnt anabatic
anacarbon black negru de fum de acetilen
anachromatic anacromatic
anaerobic anaerob
anaerobic digestion digestie/fermentaie anaerob
anaerobic pond bazin anaerobic
anaerobic retting topire anaerob (n ind.textil)
an(a)esthetic anestezic
an(a)esthetic ether eter pentru narcoz
39

anaglyph anaglifa, imagine n relief
anaglyphical survey ridicare fotogrammetric dup
procedeul anaglifelor
anaglyphic method metoda anaglifelor
anaglyph viewers ochelari stereoscopici (n dou
culori)
analcime analcim
analeptic analeptic
analgesic analgezic
anallatic lens lentil analatic
anatlobar analobar (n meteorologie)
analog; analogue analogic
analogic(al) analogic, bazat pe analogie
analogous analog; similar
analogous circuit schem de modelare; schem
analogic
analogous transistor tranzistor echivalent
analogue; analog analogic
analogue adder circuit analogic de nsumare,
sumator analogic
analogue averager calculator analogic de valori
medii
analogue channel canal pentru transmiterea datelor
analogice
analogue computer calculator analogic (alctuit din
elemente liniare, amplificatoare operaionale i
circuite numerice)
analogue computing/computation calcul analogic
(calcul matematic continuu efectuat cu calcula-
toare analogice)
analogue data date continue/sub form analogic
analogue-digital computer calculator analogic-
numeric/hibrid
analogue-digital converter (ADC) convertor
analogic-digital-numeric
analogue divider divizor analogic
analogue fire computer calculator analogic pentru
reglarea tirului
analogue information-storing device aparat pentru
memorarea analogic a informaiei
analogue input semnal de intrare analogic
analogue network circuit/schem analogic()
analogue shaft encoder codificator analogic
analogue to digital shaft position converter con-
vertor unghiular analogic-numeric/-digital
analogue transistor tranzistor echivalent
analogy analogie
analysation; analyzation analiz
analyse; analyze a analiza; a stabili; a studia; a
cerceta
analyser; analyzer analizor, analizator; dispozitiv
de baleiaj/de explorare a elementelor imaginii
analyser (electronic volt-ohm-mAmeter) aparat
universal de control (n special pentru radio i
televiziune)
analysing analizare
analysing of picture descompunere/analiz a
imaginii; baleiaj de cadre
analysis analiz; descompunere; msurare; identifi-
care; cercetare
analysis and design techniques tehnici de analiz
i proiectare (pentru realizarea sistemelor infor-
matice i a produselor-program)
analysis by elutriation analiz prin elutriere
analysis by radiation analiz prin radiaie (radio-
activ)
analysis by screening analiz pe site
analysis formula formul rezultat din analiz
(brut)
analysis meter contor cu indicator de maxim/de
depire
analysis situs topologie
analyst (chim) chimist analist/de laborator; (inj)
analist de sisteme (de conducere/informaionale/
informatice)
analytic(al) analitic
analytic(al) balance balan analitic
analytical chemistry chimie analitic
analytic(al) completion/continuation prelungire
analitic
analytical distillation distilare analitic
analytic(al) factor factor (folosit n analiz)
analytical-grade pur pentru analiz
analytical instruction code cod de informaie
analitic
analytically analitic
analytically pure analitic pur
analytical reaction reacie analitic
analytical sampling luare/prelevare de probe pentru
analiz
analytic(al) trend tendin de lung durat, n
form analitic
analytical weights garnitur de greuti pentru
balana analitic
analytic proof demonstraie analitic
analyzation; analysation analiz
analyze; analyse a analiza; a stabili; a studia; a
cerceta
analyzer, analyser analizor, analizator; dispozitiv
de baleiaj/de explorare a elementelor imaginii
anamorphism anamorfism
anamorphote; anamorphotic lens anamorfozator
ananas hemp fibr de ananas
anaphoresis anaforez
anastigmat (obiectiv) anastigmat
anastigmatic anastigmatic
anastomosing anastomozare
anatexis anatexie
anatomical metals metale inoxidabile utilizate n
chirurgie
40

ancestral relation relaie ereditar
anchor ancor; bulon de ancorare; indus
anchorage (cstr) ancor; ancorare; cablu de ancorare;
consolidare, fixare; ancoraj; (nov) loc de ancorare;
ancoraj
anchorage dues tax de ancoraj
anchorage fascine fascin de ancorare
anchorage shoe sabot de ancorare
anchor agitator amestector cu ancor
anchor ball bul de ancor
anchor bar tij de ancorare
anchor bearing relevment al ancorajului
anchor berth spaiu de evitare (a navei ancorate n
rad)
anchor blade palm/unghie de ancor
anchor bobbin bobin oscilant (n ind.textil) anchor windlass vinci de ancor
anchor boit bulon de ancorare; (cstr) urub de
fundaie
anchor buoy geamandur de ancor; cpn de ancillary device aparat/dispozitiv auxiliar
ancor
anchor buoy rope gripie a ancorei
anchor cable cablu de ancorare
anchor capstan cabestan (de ancor)
anchor chain lan de ancor
anchor clamp clem de ntindere (pentru conduc-
toarele liniilor electrice aeriene)
anchored block bloc de roc susinut prin ancorare;
scripete ancorat pentru screper
anchored dune dune de nisip stabilizate prin
creterea vegetaiei
anchored pier pil ancorat
anchored sheet piling palplane ancorate
anchor escapement (mas) mecanism (cu regulator)
anker; (orlg) eapament cu ancor; balansier cu
ancor
anchor gear instalaie de ancorare
anchor ground loc de ancoraj
anchor hawse nar de ancor
anchor hook crlig dea ancor
anchor hoy aland pentru manevrat ancore grele
anchor ice ghear rezemat pe rundul mrii
anchoring ancorare; loc de ancoraj
anchoring block masiv de ancoraj
anchoring boit bol de ancorare
anchoring of the track ancorare de linie (ci ferate)
anchoring picket/pile pilot de ancorare
anchoring place loc de ancoraj
anchoring pole stlp de ancorare
anchoring rod tirant de ancorare
anchoring strength putere de lipire (mase plastice)
anchor jack stlp de ancorare (ex. pentru havez)
anchor light lumin de nav ancorat
anchor loop nod de ancor
anchor mixer amestector cu ancor
anchor nut bil de travers (de ancor)
anchor plate rondea/aib/plac de ancorare/de
ancoraj
anchor pocket buzunar de ancor
anchor pole/tower stlp de ntindere/de ancorare
anchor prop stlp de ancorare
anchor ring (mat) tor; (nov) inel/ochi de ancor
anchor rope parm de ancor
anchor shackle cheie/belciug de ancor
anchor shank fus de ancor
anchor stake stlp de ancorare
anchor steel sheeting palplane metalice ancorate
anchor tie-rod tirant de ancorare
anchor trend nclinare a ancorei
anchor tripper ancorator
anchor-type packer pacher cu picior/cu evi de
ancorare
anchor yoke brar de ancoraj
ancillary circuit circuit de serviciu
ancillary grid gril auxiliar
AND funcia logic I (operator/produs logic n
algebra booleana)// a decide printr-o operaie I
andalusite andaluzit
AND circuit/gate circuit/poart logic() I, circuit
de conjuncie/de coinciden
andesine andezin (feldspat calco-sodic)
andesite andezit (roc vulcanic)
AND-NOR gate circuit/poart pentru I-.SAU negat
AND-NOT funcie logic I-NU, I negat
AND-NOT circuit circuit logic I-NU
AND-NOT gate/element poart logic I-NU,
poart I inversat/negat
AND operation intersecie logic I
AND operator operator logic I
AND-OR funcie logic I-SAU
andradite andradit (mineral)
androsterone androsteron
AND ie conexiune/legtur I
anechoic chamber camer surd
anelectrotonous anelectroton, insensibil la trecerea
curentului
anemogram anemogram
anemograph anemograf
anemometer anemometru
anemometer of windmill type anemometru cu
palete
aneroid barometer barometru aneroid
aneroid capsule capsul aneroid
anethole anetol
aneurin aneurin; vitamina Bj
angel activity (activitate de) ngeri"(parazii n
radiolocaie) a
angel region zon cu ngeri" (cu parazii de
radiolocaie)
41

angle (TH) unghi; undi; (mas) eava cotit; colar;
(mat) diedru; vrf; (met) cornier
angle armature relay releu cu armtur n L
angle at the periphery unghi nscris unui cerc
angle bar (met) fier/oel cornier; (poligr) bar de
inversare
angle bevel echer mobil/reglabil
angle brace burghiu cu coarb
angle bracket cornier de asamblare/de unghi;
guseu, colar de fixare
angle calculator calculator de cap (n aviaie)
angle centrifuge centrifug nclinat
angle cock robinet cotit/de col
angle coder/encoder codificator unghiular
angle comparator comparator de unghiuri
angle compound compressor compresor de aer cu
doi cilindri aezai n unghi
angle conduit box doz de col/de ramificaie
angle correlation corelaie unghiular
angle course beam grind din oel cornier
angle cut tiere a colurilor
angle cutter main de tiat n diagonal; frez
unghiular
angle-cutting machine main de tiat coluri/de
tiat oblic/ diagonal
angle-cutting tool cuit de teit
angle dozer buldozer cu lam orientabil; buldozer
(cu mpingerea pmntului lateral)
angle drive transmisie n unghi
angled roller rol cu capt conic
angle (extrusion) head cap de extrudare nclinat
angle face front de abataj diagonal
angle feedback reacie unghiular/de faz
angle fish-plate eclis din oel cornier
angle gap loading sarcin a spaiului de interac-
iune pentru unghiul de tranzit primar
angle gauge ablon de unghiuri
angle iron cornier; fier/oel cornier
angle iron with equal sides fier cornier cu aripi
egale
angle joint mbinare n/de col
angle lever shears foarfece cu prghie cotit
angle lighting fitting reflector unghiular/de col
angle milling cutter frez unghiular cu coad
angle modulation modulaie de faz
angle moulding press pres nclinat
angle of aberration unghi de aberaie
angle of action (av) unghi al curentului incident;
(mas) unghi cu care o roat dinat se rotete de la
intrarea pn la ieirea din angrenare a unui dinte;
unghi de angrenare
angle of adjustment unghi de atac
angle of approach (auto) unghi de trecere din fa;
(ma-un) unghi de atac (la scule)
angle of approach of aircraft unghi de aterizare a
avionului
angle of arrival unghi de cdere/de sosire
angle of ascent unghi de ascenden
angle of backing unghi ntre tiuri (la foarfece)
angle of bank unghi de nclinare n viraj
angle of beam spread unghi de divergen
angle of bedding unghi de nclinare a stratificaiei
angle of bend unghi de ndoire
angle of bevel/of chamfer unghi de teire (a
marginii)
angle of bite unghi de contact (al metalului cu
cilindrul laminorului)
angle of brushes unghi al periilor (pe colector)
angle of camber unghi de cdere (al roilor)
angle of clearance/of relief unghi de aezare
angle of contact (fiz) unghi marginal; (met) unghi
de contact (al metalului cu cilindrul laminorului);
unghi de nfurare/de cuprindere/de contact
angle of countersink unghi de teire
angle of crossing (cj) tangent a inimii de ncruci-
are; (mas) unghi de ncruciare
angle of curvature unghi de curb (la drumuri)
angle of cut-off unghi de umbr (la un reflector)
angle of declination unghi de declinaie
angle of deflection (av) unghi de ambardee; (fiz)
unghi de deviaie/de deflexie; (petr) unghi de
derivaie
angle of delay unghi de ntrziere la aprindere
angle of departure unghi de degajare/de trecere din
spate
angle of depression unghi de adncime
angle of deviation (fiz, geod, hidr, mec) unghi de
deviere/de derivaie; (tele) unghi de deviaie/de
deflexie
angle of diffraction unghi de difracie
angle of dip unghi de nclinaie/de inciden
angle of dispersion unghi de dispersie
angle of displacement unghi'de deplasare
angle of drift unghi de deriv
angle of elevation below horizontal unghi de
adncime
angle of entrance unghi de ascuime/finee prova
angle off a tei (colul)
angle of fall unghi de pant
angle of field of vision unghi de observare
angle of flow unghi de deschidere al curentului de
ieire al unui tub electronic
angle of glide (av) unghi de coborre pe pant;
(mec) unghi de alunecare
angle of gradient unghi de declivitate/de pant
angle of image unghi (de cuprindere) a(l) imaginii
angle of inlet unghi de intrare/de admisie/de racord
angle of keenness unghi de ascuire (efectiv)
42

angle of lag unghi de ntrziere/de rmnere n
urm/de defazare napoi
angle of lap unghi/arc de contact dintre o niruire
(fir) i cilindrul peste care trece (n ind. textil)
angle of lead unghi de vizare/de avans/de defazare
nainte
angle of lock (auto) unghi de bracaj; (av) unghi de
cdere; (mas) toleran de unghi la paralelism
angle of magnetic declination unghi de declinaie
magnetic
angle of mesh unghi de angrenare
angle of misfit unghi de neadaptare/de adaptare
eronat
angle of nip unghi de contact (al metalului cu
cilindrul laminorului)
angle of opening unghi de conicitate (la bandaje)
angle of outlet unghi de emergen
angle of phase difference unghi de defazaj
angle of pitch unghi al pasului elicei
angle of point unghi la vrf (la burghiu)
angle of polarization unghi de polarizare
angle of position unghi al traiectoriei/al orbitei
angle of pressure unghi de angrenare/de presiune
angle of principal azimuth unghi principal
azimutal
angle of principal incidence unghi principal de
inciden; unghi de inciden principal
angle of recess unghi de angrenare dup linia
centrelor
angle of reflection unghi de reflexie
angle of refraction unghi de refracie
angle of repose unghi al taluzului natural; unghi de
lunecare/de frecare/de repaus/de aezare; pant a
taluzului
angle of response unghi de frecare (la micarea
aluviunilor)
angle of ricochet unghi de ricoare
angle of rifling unghi/pas de ghintuire, de rsucire
angle of rolling unghi de contact (al metalului cu
cilindrul laminorului)
angle of rotation (av) unghi de ambardee; (mec)
unghi de rotaie/de rotire
angle of run unghi de ascuime/finee pupa
angle of scattering unghi de mprtiere
angle of shear unghi de forfecare
angle of shearing-deformation lunecare/defor-
maie unghiular
angle of sight unghi de observare/de poziie
angle of sighting unghi director; unghi al direciei
angle of sine wave unghi de faz
angle-of-site level (geod) nivela de pe cercul
vertical; (mii) nivel cu bul pentru reglarea n
nlime (la proiectile)
angle of skew unghi de teire/de nclinare
angle of slide unghi de alunecare
angle of slip unghi de deplasare/de alunecare
angle of slope unghi de nclinare/de teire
angle of sweepback unghi de sgeat (n aeronau-
tic)
angle of swing unghi de deviaie (n geodezie)
angle of talus unghi al pantei; unghi al taluzului
natural
angle of ap chamfer unghi de nclinaie a poriunii
de atac (la tarod)
angle of throat unghi de ascuire
angle of throw unghi de basculare
angle of tilt unghi de declivitate/de nadir/de bascu-
lare/de rsturnare/de nclinare
angle of transition time unghi de zbor/de tranzit
angle of twist unghi de torsiune/de rsucire/de viraj;
pas de ghintuire/de rsucire
angle of unconformity unghi de discordan
stratigrafic
angle of valence unghi de valen
angle of view unghi de privire; cmp al imaginii
angle of vision unghi de observare
angle of wing-setting unghi de inciden al aripii
angle of yaw unghi de deviere
angle on the bow unghi prova
angle pipe eava curb; cot
angle plate cornier de fixare
angle pole/tower/structure stlp/pilon de col
angle-preserving mapping reprezentare conform
angle probe traductor de unghi
angle pulley rol de ghidare la o transmisie n unghi
angles colar
anglesite anglezit, sulfat de plumb
angle the snubbing hole a da nclinarea gurii de
atac
angle stiffener colar de ntrire/de rigidizare; unghi
de ncingere
angle straggling dispersie (mprtiere) unghiular
angle support stlp (suport) de col
angle-to-digit converter codificator/convertor
unghiular-numeric
angle tool-holder portcuit cotit
angle tracing trasare a unghiurilor
angle tracking urmrire continu (omnidirecio-
nal)
angle trough jgheab ramificat din jgheabul princi-
pal
angle valve robinet cu ventil de col
angle variable variabil unghiular
angle wrench cheie cu gura nclinat fa de axa
mnerului
angling blade lam orientabil (de buldozer)
angling dozer buldozer cu lam orientabil
anglo-continental drawing sistem de preparaie
combinat n filatura de ln pieptnat
43

angora angora; lna caprei de Angora; pr de iepure
de Angora; estur din ln de Angora
angora rabbit hair pr de iepure de Angora
angular cu muchii ascuite; unghiular
angular acceleration acceleraie unghiular
angular aperture (hidr) unghi al orificiului triun-
ghiular; unghi de divergen; (mas) unghi de
deschidere
angular ball bearing rulment oblic cu bile
angular bearing lagr radial i de sprijin
angular belt curea trapezoidal
angular bitt baba n V"
angular cable socket papuc de cablu curbat (la 90)
angular cluster set mulime a valorilor unghiulare
limit
angular contact bearing lagr cu corp nclinat
angular cut-off frequency frecven limit unghiu-
lar/circular
angular cutter frez conic/unghiular
angular deflection deviaie unghiular
angular diameter diametru unghiular
angular displacement deplasare/deviaie unghiu-
lar; decalaj unghiular
angular distance distan unghiular
angular distortion deformare angular
angular distribution distribuie angular
angular focusing focalizare unghiular a direciilor
angular frequency pulsaie, vitez unghiular
angular-frequency range gam de pulsaii
angular function funcie trigonometric
angular gashing frezare a liurilor/fantelor ncli-
nate
angular half side mill frez frontal unghiular
angular head extruder extruder cu cap nclinat
angular height unghi de elevaie
angular hole abatere poligonal
angular impulse moment de inerie superficial;
impuls unghiular
angularity correction corecie pentru incidena
oblic a curentului n seciunea transversal a
postului hidrometric
angular kinetic energy energie de rotaie
angular magnification mrire unghiular; grosis-
ment unghiular
angular milling frezare a suprafeelor nclinate fa
de axa frezei
angular misalignment deplasare unghiular a
axelor
angular momentum moment cinetic; cantitate de
micare unghiular
angular momentum distribution distribuie dup
momente cinetice
angular momentum quantum number numr
cuantic al momentului cinetic; numr cuantic
orbital
angular pitch pas unghiular
angular planing rabotare a suprafeei oblice/ncli-
nate
angular range interval unghiular
angular resolution (putere de) rezoluie unghiular
angular resonant frequency pulsaie rezonant/de
rezonan
angular separation unghi ntre dou direcii
angular setting aezare n poziie oblic
angular spacing pas unghiular
angular speed vitez unghiular
angular speed controller regulator de rotaie/de
vitez unghiular
angular spline broach broa pentru caneluri cu
seciune trapezoidal
angular spread divergen unghiular
angular strain deformaie de rsucire
angular teeth dantur oblic
angular tool cuit cotit
angular transformation transformare trigonome-
tric
angular viewfinder vizor lateral
anharmonic anarmonic, nearmonic
anhydride anhidrid
anhydrite anhidrit (sulfat de calciu anhidru)
anhydrite process (sulphuric acid) procedeul din
anhidrit (de fabricare a acidului sulfuric)
anhydrone perclorat de magneziu
anhydrous anhidru; deshidratat, uscat
anhydrous alcohol alcool absolut
anhydrous lime var nestins, oxid de calciu
anhydrous plaster ipsos
anhydrous sodium carbonate carbonat de sodiu
anhidru; sod calcinat
anid nailon
anilic acid value indice de aciditate al acizilor
dicarboxilici
anilide anilid
aniline anilin
aniline black negru de anilin
aniline brown brun de anilin
aniline dye colorant de anilin
aniline ink cerneal flexografic/pe baz de anilin
aniline point punct de anilin
aniline test determinare a punctului de anilin
animal adhesive adeziv animal
animal black crbune animal
animal char crbune de oase
animal charcoal crbune animal
animal diastase amilaz pancreatic
animal-drawn transport; animal haulage
transport cu traciune animal
animal heat cldur proprie/animal
animal load ncrctur vie
animal oil ulei de oase
44

animal-sized paper hrtie ncleiat cu clei animal
animal tolerance doz admisibil pentru animale
animated cartoon film de desene animate
animating electrode electrod de ionizare
animations trucaje mecanice de animaie
anion anion, ion negativ
anion active agent agent tensioactiv anionic
anion exchanger anionit; rin schimbtoare de
anioni
anion-exchange resin rin anion-activ/schimb-
toare de anioni
anionic agent agent anionic
anionic base baz anionic
anionite anionit
anionotropic anionotrop
anionotropic change izomerizare anionotrop
anionotropy anionotropie
anisalcohol alcool anisic
anise oil ulei de anison
anisic acid acid anisic
anisic aldehyde anisaldehid
anisidine anisidin
anisole anisol, metoxibenzen
anisotonic anizoton
anisotropic anizotrop
anisotropy anizotropie
anisotropy factor coeficient/factor de anizotropie
anisyl anisil (rad.)
ankerite ancherit (mineral)
ankle joint articulaie a piciorului; ncheietur a
talonului
ankle splicing ntrire a talonului (la ciorapi)
ankle splicing device dispozitiv pentru ntrirea
talonului
anklet manet la ciorap (bordur)
anneal a reveni; a modera; a arde; a prji; a calcina; a
recoace; a tempera; a normaliza, a decli; a
maleabiliza
annealed cast iron font recoapt/maleabilizat
annealed copper cupru recopt/moale
annealed steel oel recopt
annealed wire srm recoapt/moale
annealing (re)coacere; regenerare; refacere; revenire;
temperare; normalizare; declire; maleabili-zare
annealing box cutie de recoacere
annelaing colour culoare de revenire
annealing condition regim de recoacere
annealing furnace/oven cuptor de recoacere/de
revenire/de maleabilizare
anneaAig hood cuptor de recoacere acoperit
annealing kiln cuptor de rcire a sticlei
annealing lacquer lac cu uscare n cuptor
annealing pot oal/creuzet de revenire/de recoa-
cere/de maleabilizare
annealing temperature temperatur de revenire/de
recoacere
annealing twin macl de recristalizare
Annelida anelide (clas de viermi)
annex anex; adaos;supliment//a anexa
annex building construcie anex
annihilation anihilare, anulare
annihilation operator operator de anihilare
annihilation radiation radiaie de anihilate
annihilation spectrum spectru de anihilare (n
fizica atomic)
annihilator anulator
annihilator algebra algebr cu anulator
annihilator condition condiie de anulare
annihilator ideal ideal cu anulator
annotation notaii marginale
announce a anuna; a semnala
announcement anun(are)
announcer crainic, spicher
announcer studio cabin de crainic, cabina spiche-
rului
annual flood debitul maxim din anul hidrologic
annual flow scurgere anual; stoc anual
annual instalment anuitate, sum fix de bani cu
dobnd pltibil anual sau la intervale regulate de
timp
annual layer strat sedimentar depus n timpul unui
an
annually shorn sheep oi tunse anual
annual output producie anual
annual peak vrf de ncrcare /de sarcin anual
annual rainfall precipitaii anuale
annual ring inel anual (la un arbore)
annual shoot cretere anual (n silvicultur)
annual storage acumulare anual
annuitant beneficiar al unei anuiti; rentier
annuity rent; anuitate
annul a anula
annular circular; rotund; inelar
annular ball bearing rulment (radial) cu bile
annular bit/cutter (ma-un) burghiu inelar; (petr)
cap de carotier; sap cu coroan
annular borer burghiu pentru gurire inelar
annular budding altoire prin oculare
annular burner arztor inelar/toroidal
annular cavity canal circular
annular classifier clasor inelar
annular counter contor inelar annular eclipse
eclips inelar
annular expansion bend compensator inelar de
dilataie
annular flow curgere inelar
annular gear pinion cu dini n interior
annular grid grtar cu inele (la vaporizator)
annular kiln cuptor circular
45

annular lens lentil inelar
annular magnet (electro)magnet inelar (cu miez
toroidal)
annular nozzle (auto) jiclor n form de inel; (mas)
ajutaj inelar
annular plate anod inelar
annular saw ferstru cilindric
annular shape (de) form inelar
annular space spaiu inelar/din spatele unei coloane
de foraj
annular stiffener inel de rigidizare
annular structure structur inelar (a protonului)
annular vault bolt cilindric
annular velocity vitez n spaiul inelar
annular wave und inelar
annulet anulator
annulment; annulling anulare
annulus inel circular; fant inelar; spaiu/rost
inelar; coroan circular
annunciator indicator (telefonic); anuntor;
anunciator; semnalizator
annunciator disk disc de semnalizare
annunciator drop anunciator/clapet de apel
annunciator panel panou de afiare/de semnalizare
annunciator relay releu cu clapet de semnalizare
anodal anodic
anode anod, plac anodic, electrod pozitiv, pol
pozitiv/plus// anodic()
anode bag/balancing coil/cage bobin de absorb-
ie/de compensare anodic
anode bend voltmeter voltmetru electronic (cu
redresare anodic)
anode breakdown voltage tensiune de aprindere/de
amorsare
anode butt anod parial consumat
anode compartment spaiu anodic
anode copper cupru anodic
anode dark space spaiu obscur anodic
anode (differential) resistance rezisten intern
(diferenial)
anode dissipated power putere de disipaie pe anod
anode drop/fall cdere anodic (de tensiune)
anode efficiency of a radiofrequency stage randa-
ment anodic al unui etaj amplificator
anode fin aripioar de rcire anodic
anode follower repetor anodic; amplificator cu
catod la mas
anode hanger/strip colier al anodului
anode light lumin/luminescen anodic
anode mould form pentru turnarea anodului
anode mud nmol/precipitat anodic
anode (positive) glow lumin anodic/pozitiv
anode positive ray current curent de raze anodice
anode puise modulation modulaie anodic n
impulsuri
anode reactor inductan a anodului
anode rectification detecie anodic
anode remnant reziduu anodic
anode rest current curent anodic remanent (n
repaus)
anode scrap cdere anodic (de tensiune); deeu de
anozi
anode-screening grid gril-ecran
anode sheath pelicul luminescent anodic
anode spot pat anodic
anode sputtering pulverizare a anodului (din cauza
bombardamentului electronic)
anode stern tij anodic (la tubul cu raze X)
anode stopper impedan de amortizare conectat
la anod ,
anode strap band de scurtcircuit anodic (la
magnetron)
anode tap priz anodic (punct n care este conectat
anodul n circuitul anodic)
anode-to-filament circuit circuit anodic
anodic area zon de ieire a curenilor vagabonzi
anodic bend rectification detecie anodic/de plac
anodic coating acoperire anodic
anodic compartment spaiu/compartiment anodic
anodic current density densitate de curent la anod
anodic direct current component continu a
curentului anodic
anodic etching gravare/corodare anodic (galva-
nic)
anodic pickling decapare anodic
anodizing; anodization acoperire anodic, anodi-
zare; eloxare
anol ciclohexanol
anolyte anolit (partea de electrolit care nconjur
anodul); soluie anodic
anomalistic year an anomalistic
anomalous atomic scattering method metod de
mprtiere atomic anormal
anomalous magnetic moment moment magnetic
anormal
anomalous mixed crystals cristale mixte anormale
anomalous scattering (ai) mprtiere anormal;
(fiz) difuziune anormal
anomalous terms termeni anormali
anomaly anomalie; unghi polar; argument; azimut
anon ciclohexanon
anoptic system sistem anoptic; sistem de televi-
ziune n circuit nchis
anormalous contrar normei
anorthic lattice reea triclinic
anorthoclase anortoclaz (mineral)
A-N radio range radioghidaj/radiofar cu semnale
echilibrate/cu semnale Morse complementare
answer rspuns; rezultat; soluie
46

answer-back code indicativ (al unui teleimprimator
sau al unui abonat); cod de rspuns
answer-back signal semnal al emitorului de
indicativ
answer the helm a asculta de crm (despre o nav,
barc)
answering operator operatoare; telefonist
answering signal semnal de rspuns/de confirmare
answer one's/the purpose a corespunde (perfect)
destinaiei sale
answer prepaid (cu) rspuns pltit
answer signal semnal de ncepere a convorbirii
antacid anti-acid; neutralizant de acid
antagonistic couple cuplu antagonist
antecedent primul termen al unui raport; ipotez
major; prima propoziie a unui silogism //
antecedent; aprioric
antechamber camer de precombustie; antecamer
antefilter antefiltru; prefiltru
antenna; aerial anten
antenna connection born de anten
antenna decrement amortizare a antenei
antenna downlead (cablu de) coborre a antenei
antenna energy/power energie/putere radiat de
anten
antenna feed alimentare/atac a(l) antenei
antennafier amplificator de anten
antenna height above average terrain nlime
medie a antenei
antenna load coil bobin de anten
antenna pick-up zgomot (suflu) de anten
antenna trand fir de anten torsadat; li de anten
antenna tuning switch comutator de anten
antennaverter comutator de frecven al antenei
anthelmintic antihelmintic; vermifug
anthocyanidins antocianidine
anthracene antracen
anthracene brown brun de antracen
anthracene red rou de antracen
anthracene yellow galben de antracen
anthracite antracit
anthracite culm praf de antracit
anthracosis antracoz
anthranilic acid acid antranilic
anthranol 9-hidroxiantracen; antranol
anthranol colours colorani de antranol
anthraquinone antrachinon
anthraquinone blue albastru de antrachinon
anthraquinone dye colorant antrachinonic
anthrol hidroxiantracen
anthrone antron
anti-ager inhibitor (de mbtrnire)
anti-aircraft auxiliary target int aerian de
exerciiu
anti-aircraft defence/defense balloon barrage
baraj de baloane captive
anti-aircraft director comand (automat) de tir
a tunurilor antiaeriene
antiarsine filter filtru antiarsine
anti-backlash device dispozitiv de compensare a
jocului
antibacterial bactericid
antiballooning ring inel antibalon; inel limitator
de balon (n ind.textil)
antiballooning separator separator antibalon;
separator de fir
antibarrelling corecie a distorsiunilor n form de
butoi"
antibiotics antibiotice
antibody anticorp
antibonding electron electron antivalen
antibonding orbital orbit cu repulsie atomic;
orbit de antilegtur
anticatalyst otrav a catalizatorului
anticathode anticatod
antichamber compression ignition engine motor
diesel cu antecamer
antichlor(ine) anticlor; hiposulfit de sodiu
anticipated demand cerere previzibil
anticipated profit profit scontat
anticipated value speran matematic
anticipation mode mod de anticipare
anticipatory buffering memorare intermediar a
datelor, nainte de a fi cerute la prelucrare
anticipatory control precomand, comand antici-
pat
anticipatory paging transferare a unei pagini din
memoria auxiliar n memoria real, nainte de
prelucrare
anticlinal anticiinal
anticlinal axis ax a anticlinalului
anticlinal bulge umflare/bolt anticlinal
anticlinal dome cupol anticlinal
anticlinal flank flanc anticlinal
anticlinal flexure flexur anticlinal
anticlinal fold cut anticlinal
anticlinal limb versant/flanc de anticlinal
anticlinal mountain munte format dintr-o cut
anticlinal
anticlinal nucleus nucleu al anticlinalului
anticlinal ridge creast anticlinal
anticlinal valley vale anticlinal
anticline anticlinal; curmtur
anticlinorium anticlinoriu(m)
anti-cloche circuit circuit clopot" complementar
(anticlopot)/atenuator al purttoarei de cromitan
i al canalelor adiacente
anti-clockwise n sens contrar acelor
ceasornicului; sinistrorsum
47

anti-clockwise rotation torsiune stnga, torsiune S;
rotaie antiorar
anti-clutter gain control reglare a suprimrii
paraziilor
anti-coal breakage device dispozitiv pentru preve-
nirea spargerii crbunelui
ANTICOINCIDENCE anticoinciden; funcia
logic SAU-EXCLUSIV (ANTICOINCIDEN)
anticoincidence analyser analizor de anticoinci-
dene
anticoincidence circuit circuit logic ANTICOINCI-
DENT/SAU-EXCLUSIV
anticoincidence counter contor de anticoincidene
anticoincidence gate poart logic ANTICOINCI-
DEN/SAU-EXCLUSIV
anti-collision device radiolocator contra ciocnirilor
anticontamination clothing mbrcminte de
protecie contra contaminrii
anticorrosive admixture aditivi anticorosivi
(pentru uleiuri)
anticorrosive agent agent (mediu) anticorosiv
anticorrosive paint pitur anticorosiv
anticorrosive plating acoperire anticorosiv
anticosecant arccosecant
anticosine arccosinus
anticotangent arccotangent
anticrease agent produs pentru tratarea de neifo-
nare a esturilor
anticrease effect efect antiifonabil
anticrease fnish finisare de neifonare
anticreep device (autom) dispozitiv de frnare la
mersul gol; (cj) proptea contra fugirii cii
anticyclone anticiclon
anticyclotron anticiclotron (form de tub cu und
progresiv)
anti-dazzle lumin (neorbitoare) la mic distan
anti-dazzle/dazzling device/screen dispozitiv de
aprare contra orbirii; ecran de protecie
antiderivative antiderivat; primitiv, integral
nedefinit
anti-detonant fuel combustibil antidetonant
anti-distortion device compensator de distorsiuni
anti-drumming compound/paste past care mpie-
dic vibrarea tablelor de caroserie
antidumping msuri de aprare mpotriva unui
dumping extern, n special prin aplicarea unor taxe
vamale protecioniste
anti-electron pozitron; antielectron
antienzyme antienzim
antifading antifeding, reglaj (automat) al amplifi-
crii (pentru corectarea scderii temporare a
intensitii cmpului magnetic recepionat)
antifading aerial anten antifeding/cu radiaie
zenital redus
antifading correction regulator automat de sensibi-
litate; corecie de feding; regulator automat de
volum
antifading frequency modulation modulaie de
frecven antifeding
antifading regulation reglare automat a sensibili-
tii
antifatigue inhibitor de oboseal
antifebrin acetanilid
antifelting agent agent contra mpslirii
antifelting fnish finisare contra mpslirii
antiferment antiferment//antifermentativ
antiferromagnet antiferomagnet
antiferromagnetism antiferomagnetism
antiflocculating properties proprieti peptizante/
anticoagulante
antifoam antispumant
antifoaming admixture aditivi antispumani
(pentru uleiuri)
antifog agent agent antivoal/antiaburire
antiform structur anticlinal n care nu este
cunoscut succesiunea stratigrafic
antifouling fnish finisare antiputrescibil
antifouling paint (ind chim) vopsea antivegetativ;
(nov) pitur antivegetativ
antifreeze (solution) anticongelant, antiger, antigel
antifreezing rezistent la frig/la nghe
antifreezing agent aditiv anticongelant
antifreezing coat acoperire antiger
antifreezing dope aditiv anticongelant
antifreezing quality rezisten la frig/la nghe
antifrictional de antifriciune
antifriction alloy compoziie pentru lagre; aliaj
antifriciune
antifriction bearing cuzinet cu metal antifriciune
antifriction cast iron font antifriciune
antifriction metal metal antifriciune
antifriction mounting montare (a unui arbore) pe
rulmeni
antifrost screen parbriz cu dispozitiv antigel
antifrother (aditiv) antispumant
antifume agent agent contra degajrii de gaze
antifungal fungicid
antigelling agent agent antigelifiant
antiglare lumin neorbitoare
antiglare headlamp far pentru lumin de ntlnire
antiglare rear-view mirror oglind retrovizoare
neorbitoare
antiglare screen ecran de protecie contra luminii
orbitoare
antigravity filtration filtrare sub vid
antigravity suit combinezon antigravific
antigum inhibitor inhibitor de formare a gumelor
antihalation backing/layer strat antihalo
antihalo fr halo, contra aureolei
48

anti-hum capacitor condensator de deparazi-
tare/antibrum
antihunt/antihunting circuit circuit antiosci-
lant/contraoscilant/de stabilizare/stabilizator
antihunt transformer transformator stabilizator
antiparazit
anti-icing device dispozitiv de protecie contra
gheii/jivrajului
anti-incrustant composition agent anticrust/
dezincrustant
anti-induction cable cablu fr inducie
anti-inductive arrangement/device protecie
contra induciei
anti-interference aerial anten deparazitat
anti-interference condenser condensator de depa-
razitare
anti-isomorphism anti-izomorfism, izomorfism
invers
anti-jamming sistem antibruiaj/contra bruiajului
antiknock dope antidetonant
antiknock fuel combustibil antidetonant
antiknock gasoline benzin antidetonant
antiknocking property antidetonant
antiknock susceptibility sensibilitate fa de
antidetonant
antiknock value indice antidetonant, valoare
antidetonant, cifr octanic
antilogarithm numr al crui logaritm este egal cu
un numr dat, antilogaritm
antilogous poles poli de nume diferite
antimatter antimaterie
antimer antipod optic
antimeson antimezon
antimicrophonic tube/valve tub fr efect micro-
fonic
antimildew compound fungicid
antimonate antimoniat, stibiat
antimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj de plumb cu
antimoniu; (poligr) aliaj tipografic
antimonial lead ore bournonit
antimonial red silver pirargirit
antimonic acid acid antimonic
antimoniferous arsenic allemontit
antimonite antimonit; stibin
antimonous acid acid antimonios
antimonsoon antimuson
antimony antimoniu, stibiu (Sb)
antimony black pentasulfur de antimoniu
antimony blende kermesit
antimony bloom trioxid de antimoniu
antimony butter triclorur de antimoniu
antimony glance antimonit; stibin
antimony glass trioxid de antimoniu sticlos
antimonyl antimonil, stibil
antimony liver amestec de sulfoantimonit i sulfo-
antimoniat de potasiu
antimony needles trisulfur de antimoniu
antimoiny-trisulphide vidicon tub vidicon cu strat
din trisulfur de antimoniu
antimony vermilion kermesit
antimony white trioxid de antimoniu
antimony yellow antimoniat de plumb
antineutrino antineutrino
antineutron antineutron
antinode ventru
antinode of oscillation ventru (al unei oscilaii)
antinoise antizgomot
antinoise capacitor/condenser condensator antipa-
razit/contra zgomotului
antinoise carrier operated device eliminator de
zgomot comandat de unde purttoare
antinoise microphone microfon cu suprimarea
zgomotului parazit
antinoise paste past pentru mpiedicarea zgomo-
tului de vibraie a plcilor
antinomy antinomie, contradicie, paradox
anti-overshoot dispozitiv pentru reducerea oscila-
iilor
antioxidizing admixture aditivi antioxidant! (pentru
uleiuri)
antioxygen antioxigen, antioxidant
antiparallax mirror oglind fr paralax
antiparallel antiparalel, paralel i de sens contrar
antiparallelogram trapez isoscel
antiparticle antiparticul
antiperoxide additive (petr) aditiv antioxidant;
(plast) antioxidant
antipinking (of fuel) antidetonant
antipitting agent agent/adaos pentru mpiedicarea
formrii de cratere (n galvanotehnic)
antipodal (chim) enantiomorf; (mat) diametral opus
antipode antipod
antipoison antidot
antipolar antipolar (n geometrie)
antipole pol opus
antipollution standards norme de poluare admisi-
bil
antiprojectivity antiproiectivitate
antiputrefactive antiputrefactiv
antipyretic antitermic, antipiretic
antipyrine antipirin
antirad ingredient introdus n cauciuc pentru a
micora aciunea radiaiilor asupra acestuia
antireaction device supresor de reacie
antireflective coating strat antireflectant
antirepresentation reprezentare dual; antirepre-
zentare
antiresonance antirezonan, rezonan n para-
lel/de curent
49

antiresonant circuit circuit antirezonant/de decu-
plare
antirolling tank tanc de ruliu (la nave)
antirot substance substan antiseptic/pentru
combaterea putrefaciei
antirust anticorosiv
antirust coating acoperire anticorosiv
antirust compound compus anticorosiv
antirust grease unsoare consistent anticorosiv
antirust paint vopsea anticorosiv
antirust paper hrtie anticorosiv
antiscale dezincrustant
antiscale composition produs antiincrustant
antiscorcher ntrzietor (de prevulcanizare)
antisecant arcsecant
antiseizure antigripare
antiseptical substance substan antiseptic
antishrink finish finisare anticontractant
antisiccative antisicativ
anti-sidetone device circuit an t i local
anti-sidetone telephone telefon cu atenuarea dia-
foniei
antisine arcsinus
antiskid dispozitiv antiderapant, sistem automat de
reglare a presiunii n circuitul de frnare mpiedi-
cnd blocarea oricrei roi (indiferent de coefi-
cientul de aderen sau de fora de apsare asupra
frnei)
antiskid tyre anvelop antiderapant
antislip finishing agent agent de finisare contra
alunecrii
antisludge additive aditiv detergent
antisnag finish finisare contra agrii (n ind.tex-
til)
antisnatch mooring geamandur de hidroavion cu
ancorare elastic
antisoftener agent de ntrire (a amestecului de
cauciuc); antiplastifiant
antisoiling finish finisare contra murdririi (n
ind.textil)
antispark disc/disk disc/ecran de protecie contra
arcului electric
antispasmodic spasmolitic, antispasmodic
antistatic agent agent antistatic
antistatic antenna anten antiparazitar/deparazi-
tar
antistatic dressing tratare antistatic/contra ncr-
crii cu electricitate static
antistatic finish finisare antistatic/contra ncrcrii
cu electricitate static
antistatics radio interference suppression antipa-
razitare
antisticking agent agent de micorare a lipiciozitii
antisymmetrization alternalizare
antitangent arctangent
antitarnish paper hrtie de lefuit
antitheft device dispozitiv antifurt (la autovehicule)
antitheft door handle mner de u cu broasc
antifurt
antithetic(al) contrar; antitetic, opus
antithetic(al) correlation corelaie negativ
antithetic fault falie antitetic
antithrowing agent adeziv
antitone descresctor (n analiza matematic)
antitrades; antitrade winds contraalizee
antitransmit switch tub de descrcare; comutator
automat al antenei de la emitor la receptor;
dispozitiv de protecie duplex
antitrigonometric function funcie trigonometric
invers
antivibrating spring resort antivibrator (de rei-
nere)
antivibration; damping amortizare
antivibration layer strat de amortizare a vibraiei
antivibration mounting montaj amortizant
antivibrator amortizor
antizodiacal light lumin antisolar
antizymotic antizimotic, care mpiedic fermentaia
anvil nicoval; buterol
anvil bed pern de oc a nicovalei
anvil contact point contact fix la ruptorul de
aprindere
anvil cutter dalt lat
anvil horn corn al nicovalei
anvil-(insertion) face tblie a nicovalei
anvil plate fa/tblie a nicovalei
anvil's stock (hc) bar a ciocanelor; (met) sabot al
ciocanului
anvil stake taseu
anvil stand soclu/postament/butuc (al nicovalei)
anvil tool matri de forjat
anvil vice menghin cu picior i nicoval
any direction direcie arbitrar, orice direcie
any load phases faze neuniform ncrcate
apartment block bloc de locuine
apartment building/house cldire cu apartamen-
te/cu locuine; bloc
apatite apatit (mineral)
a periodic aperiodic, neperiodic
aperiodic aerial anten aperiodic/neacordat
aperiodic circuit circuit aperiodic (fr oscilaii
libere)
aperiodic network circuit aperiodic/de relaxare
apertural defect eroare a nenchiderii/de apertur;
cerc de confuzie; defect de apertur
apertural stop diafragm de deschidere
aperture diafragm efectiv; apertur; orificiu;
deschidere; vizor; gur (de vizitare); diametru al
unei guri
50

aperture angle unghi al orificiului triunghiular/de
divergen; unghi de deschidere; lime a unui
fascicul
aperture card cartel cu apertur (n care pot fi
inserate cadre de microfilm)
aperture compensation compensare a distorsiunii
deschiderii
aperture core miez magnetic cu mai multe orificii,
pentru crearea mai multor ci magnetice
apertured disc/disk disc perforat/Nipkow
aperture distortion distorsiune de deschidere
aperture effect efect de apertur; cerc de confuzie
aperture guide ghidaj de deschidere/al ferestrei
aperture illumination repartiie a cmpului la
deschidere (la suprafaa efectiv de radiaie)
aperture of screen mrime a deschiderii sitei
aperture of stop deschidere a diafragmei
aperture ratio deschidere relativ
aperture stop limitor de apertur
apex apex; vrf; cretet; coam; creast; punct
culminant
apex angle unghi de poziie/de deschidere;unghiul
din vrful unui triunghi
apex drive alimentare median (a unei antene); atac
median al antenei
apex inductor inductor (de corecie) la captul unui
cablu submarin
apex of arch coam a arcului; cheie de bolt
aphanitic texture structur afanitic (la roci)
aphelion afeliu apiarist apicultor
apiary prisac; stupin
apical angle unghi la vrf
apical coordinate coordonat apical/extrem
apiculture apicultur
aplanatic lens system sistem de lentile aplanatice
aplanatic points focare aplanatice
apoastron apoastrum
apochromatic lens obiectiv apocromatic, lentil
apocromatic
apochromatic system sistem de lentile apocroma-
tice (a cror aberaie este corectat pentru toate
culorile)
apodictic(al) apodictic, indiscutabil
apoferment apoferment; apoenzim apogee apogeu
apolar conjugat; apolar
A pole (cross-braced) stlp n form de A
apophyllite apofilit (mineral)
apophysis apofiz
A-position poziia A (n care se primesc apeluri de
la abonai)
A-position working metod a apelului simplu
aposteriori rezultat dintr-o experien, a posteriori
apostilb apostilb (uinitate de msur a strlucirii n
sistemul CGS)
apothem apotem (n geometrie)
A-power supply surs de alimentare a filamentelor
Appalachian folding faz de cutare appalachian
apparatus aparat; instrument; dispozitiv; main;
aparataj
apparatus dew point punct de rou echivalent,
punct de rou al aerului umed la ieire din bateria
de rcire a aparatului de climatizare
apparatus for the deaf protez auditiv
apparatus for free fall dispozitiv de percuie la
forajul percutant
apparatus for laying on sheets alimentator cu coli
apparatus for rosettes main de ghioat/de ornat
apparatus glass (stock) (chim) sticl pentru va-
se/pentru aparate de laborator; (se) sticl de
laborator/refractar
apparatus plug socket dispozitiv priz-fl
apparel (nov) obiecte de armament ale navei; (text)
mbrcmine//destinat pentru mbrcminte
apparent aparent; vizibil; imaginar; virtual
apparent density densitate aparent
apparent diameter diametru aparent
apparent dip nclinare aparent
apparent-energy meter contor de energie aparent,
voltampermetru
apparent heat of ignition cldur aparent de
activare
apparent horizon orizont aparent
apparent loss pierdere aparent (diferen dintre
precipitaii i stocul din acelai interval de timp)
apparent magnitude magnitudine aparent
apparent molecular weight greutate molecular
aparent
apparent motion micare aparent
apparent output putere aparent (la ieire); pro-
ductivitate aparent
apparent plunge nclinare aparent
apparent porosity porozitate aparent
apparent resistance impedan
apparent singularity singularitate eliminabil/apa-
rent (n analiza matematic)
apparent solid density masa volumic aparent a
prii solide
apparent solid volume volumul aparent al prii
solide
apparent specific gravity densitate aparent
apparent stellar magnitude mrime stelar aparent
(magnitudine aparent)
apparent throw amplitudine aparent a unei falii
apparent time timp adevrat
apparent variable variabil legat/aparent
apparent viscosity viscozitate aparent
apparent volume volum aparent
51

appearance apariie; aparen; aspect
appearance of fracture aspect al suprafeei de
rupere
appearance potenial potenial de apariie (a
ionilor)
appease a liniti; a calma
appendix apendice, anexa, accesorii, adaos, supli-
ment, racord de umplere
applanation denudaie
appie acid acid malic
appie (beam indexing) tube tub cu trei culori i cu
comand indicial a fasciculului
appie coal crbune moale
appie essence valerianat de amil
Applegate diagram diagram de poziie electronic
Applegate; micare a electronilor ntr-un tub cu
modulaie de vitez
appie seed file pil triunghiular mic cu faa appraise a aprecia, a evalua, a estima
principal semirotund
apple-shaped diagram diagram/caracteristic de
microfon n form de rinichi
Appleton layer strat F al ionosferei, strat Appleton
appie tube tub mr" (tub video color cu benzi
verticale roii, verzi i albastre)
appliance adaptare; amenajare; aparat; dispozitiv;
instalaie; instrument
appliance branch circuit distribuie interioar cu
prize de curent
appliance connector/plug fi de aparat
appliance motor motor electric pentru maini de uz
casnic
appliances aparate electrocasnice
applicability aptitudine
applicable aplicabil; superpozabil; izometric;
desfurabil
applicable surfaces suprafee izometrice
applicant solicitant al unui brevet de invenie
applicate cot a unui punct din spaiu
application aplicaie, aplicare, folosire, utilizare;
cerere, solicitare; regiune/domeniu de aplicare;
scop al utilizrii
application control language (ACL) program de
control/de comand a(l) utilizrii/a(l) aplicaiei
application factor coeficient care ine seam de
caracterul sarcinii
application library bibliotec cu programe de
utilizare
application of load aplicare a sarcinii
application of power/voltage punere sub tensiune
application oriented package (pachet de)
programe de utilizare
application program(me) program de aplicaie/de
utilizare
applicator localizator (de radiaii)
applicator roll cilindru de aplicare (a unui strat de
material)
applied art art aplicat/decorativ
applied dosimetry dozimetrie aplicat
applied geophysics geofizic aplicat/de antier
applied moment moment aplicat
apply a aplica, a folosi, a pune n practic
apply the brake a frna
apply emulsion a aplica o emulsie/un film
apply the screw(s) a reclama stingerea unei datorii;
a limita acordarea de credite
apply stresses a solicita, a aplica solicitri
appointments diary agend
apportion a mpri; a repartiza; a msura; a
dimensiona
appraisable evaluabil, calculabil
appraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluare
appraisal cost cost de evaluare
appraiser taxator, evaluator
apprehend a percepe, a nelege, a reine, a prinde
apprentice ucenic, nceptor
apprise a ntiina, a informa, a face cunoscut; a
sesiza (pe cineva de ceva)
approach (TH) acces; cale de acces; apropiere;
aproximaie; mprejurimi; (ind chim) canal al
extruderului// a se apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a
converge spre; a aproxima
approach beacon radiofar de aterizare
approach buoy geamandur de aterizare
approach clearance aprobare de aterizare
approach control comand de apropiere; sistem de
semnalizare de apropiere
approach cutting tranee de acces
approaching aproximativ
approach light lumin de intrare, baliz luminoas
de apropiere/de aterizare
approach-marker-beacon-transmitter radiofar de
marcare a apropierii/a aterizrii
approach navigation navigaie de apropiere (de
aerodrom)
approach path drum de apropiere; plan de aterizare
approach road (cj) linie de acces; (cstr, drum)
drum de acces
approach signal for station semnal de avertisment
pentru staie
approach slope ramp de acces
approach track linie de acces (ci ferate)
approach tunnel tunel de derivaie/de aducie
approach velocity vitez de intrare
approach zone zon de apropiere; coridor de sosire
(n aviaie)
appropriate adecvat, potrivit, specific, corespun-
ztor
52
appropriated retained earnings ctig nedistribuit
afectat unui scop
appropriation bill lege financiar
approval aprobare, ncuviinare, autorizaie
approval test ncercare de recepie/de tip/de
omologare; prob martor
approved gas detector detector de gaze de min
aprobat
approved lamp lamp de siguran aprobat
approved shot-firing apparatus explozor antigri-
zutos aprobat
approximate aproximativ, de aproximaie// a se
apropia, a aproxima, a fi aproximativ egal (cu)
approximate analysis analiz rapid, determinare
aproximativ
approximate sensitive element element sensibil/
palpator de aproximare
approximation aproximaie; valoare aproximativ
approximation calculus calcul aproximativ;
metode numerice
approximation equation ecuaie/formul de
aproximaie
appurtenances accesorii, anexe, dependine; (text)
furnituri
appurtenances of motor accesorii ale motorului
a programming language (APL) limbaj de progra-
mare APL (de nivel nalt)
apron (TH) scut; tblie; ramp; lam de buldozer;
manon (de piele, din materiale plastice) la maini de
filat; aprtor; paravan; prag; (auto) tblie
aprtoare/sub parbriz; (cstr) radier; (hidr) prag;
radier (la disipatorul de energie); (ma-un) cutie a
cruciorului de strung; (min) or; prelungire;
(nav) contraetrav; (text) curelu (la trenurile de
laminare); pnz transportoare
apron clamping boit urub de fixare a plcii
pivotante (la eping)
apron conveyor (mas) transportor (cu tablier)
metalic; transportor cu plci metalice; (text)
transportor cu manon/cu band transportoare
apron conveyor feeder alimentator cu band
apron distributor distribuitor cu band transportoare
(n bataj)
apron dryer usctor (nzestrat) cu transportor
apron feeder alimentator (cu tablier) metalic; ali-
mentator cu plci metalice
apron floodlight proiector local de aerodrom
apron lathe strung cu plac de zvorre/cu or
apron ring virol inferioar
apron roll rol de sprijin (a transportorului)
apron slide sanie transversal a mesei
aprotic acid acid aprotic
apse absid
aquadag grafit coloidal
aqua fortis ap tare (acid azotic concentrat)
aqualung aparat de respirat sub ap
aquamarine acvamarin (varietate de berii)
aqaumetry acvametrie
aqua regia ap regal/tare
aquarium reactor reactor piscin
aquasol acvasol
aquate sare de acvoacid
aquated ion ion hidratat
aquatic growth vegetaie acvatic
aquatic plants plante acvatice
aquatint(a) acvatinta (procedeu poligrafic)
aquation hidratizare
aqueduct apeduct
aqueduct bridge pod-apeduct
aqueous de ap; apos; saturat cu ap
aqueous alcohol soluie de alcool n ap
aqueous ammonia ap amoniacal; soluie de
amoniac; hidroxid de amoniu
aqueous caustic soluie apoas de hidroxid de sodiu
aqueous distillate distilat apos; ap pirolignoas
aqueous emulsion (chim, petr) emulsie hidrofil;
(ind chim) emulsie apoas
aqueous ripple-marks ripple-marks (ondulri sau
riduri formate de oscilaii i cureni acvatici pe
suprafee fine nisipoase)
aquifer acvifer (purttor de ap); orizont (strat)
acvifer
aquiferous acvifer
aquifuge strat impermeabil (prin mbibare)
aquo-acids acvoacizi aquo-base hidroxid bazic;
acvobaz
aquo-compound hidrat
aquo-ion acvo-ion
aquolysis acvoliz
aquo-system acvocomplex
arabane araban
arabesque arabesc
arabic numeral cifr arab
arabinose arabinoz
arable land pmnt arabil
arable layer strat arabil
arachis oil ulei de arahide
Arachnida arahnide (animale nevertebrate din
ncrengtura artropodelor)
aragon method (of dating) metod a datrii
(vrstei) dup aragon
arbitrary ensemble of nuclei ansamblu arbitrar de
nuclee, ansamblu de nuclee orientate arbitrar
arbitrary sequence computer calculator cu succe-
siune arbitrar a operaiilor
arbitration award decizie de arbitraj
arbitration fee(s) tax de arbitraj
arbitrator arbitru
arbor (TH) osie, arbore, fus, dorn, ax; (orlg) ax de
antrenare; (silv) arbore
53

arbor-bearing support contrasuport (la maini de
frezat)
arbor block suport pentru montarea piesei de
prelucrat pe un dorn
arborescent arborescent, ramificat, dendritic
arborescent crystal cristal dendritic
arborescent structure structur dendritic
arbor nose capt anterior al arborelui/al axului
principal
arbor press pres pentru demontarea i montarea
pieselor de prelucrat pe un dorn
arbor-type lap dorn de lepuit
arbor-type mill frez cu alezaj
arbour pergol; chioc (de verdea) arc (cstr, mat)
arc; (el) arc electric
arcade arcad; galerie/trecere boltit, n arc;
gang/pasaj/culoar/coridor boltit
arc adjuster rezisten de reglare (a arcului)
arc back reaprindere a arcului; arc invers arc baffle
ecran pentru devierea arcului electric
arc blow deviere a arcului (la sudarea cu arc
electric)
arc blow-out stingtor de arc
arc blow-out chamber camer de stingere (a
arcului)
arc blow-out circuit breaker ntreruptor cu
camer de stingere a arcului arc eh u te cutie de
suflaj; camer de stingere
arc column/core coloan/plasm a arcului electric
arc-control device camer de extincie/de explozie
a arcului
arc-cracking cracare n arc electric
arc-cutting electrode electrod de tiere cu arc
electric
arc-cutting machine main de tiat cu arc electric
arc dam baraj n arc (la construciile hidrotehnice)
arc discharge descrcare prin arc
arc drop scdere a intensitii arcului electric;
cdere de tensiune ntre anod i catod
arc-drop loss pierdere n arcul electric
arc-drop voltage cdere de tensiune n arcul
electric
arc extinguisher stingtor/extinctor de arc
arc flame flacr de arc/de sudare
arc furnace cuptor cu arc electric
arch (arh, cstr) cupol; pod, punte; curbur; n-
doire; sgeat; arc; arcad; bolt; cintru buiandrug;
grind principal; (geol) anticlinal; (met) bolt a
cuptorului; (text) arc de susinere a capacelor la
card2J/(cstr) a bolti
arch abutment zon de reazem a bolii de echilibru;
culee a arcului; impost; zid de sprijin
arch barrel bolt nclinat
arch bearing reazem al arcului
arch bond cintru
arch boom angle iron cornier a tlpii unei grinzi
n arc
arch brick crmid-pan; bolar
arch centre/center for crest centru al arcului la
coronament
arch core (cstr) inima bolii; (geol) nucleu anticlinal
Archean arhaic, era arhaic
arched arcuit, curbat, n form de cupol
arched bridge pod n arc
arched buttress contrafort
arch(ed) dam baraj n (form de) arc, baraj arcuit
arched dome bolt sferic
arched floor planeu boltit
arched girder ferm/grind principal n arc
arched girder with the member grind n arc cu
tirant
arched girder with polygonal outlines grind n
(form de) arc cu contur poligonal
arched roof acoperi boltit
arched roof of a hearth bolt a cuptorului
arched squall gren arcuit (cu nlime mare la
centru)
arch formed by scaffolding bolt suspendat
arch hinged at the springings arc cu dou articula-
ii/articulat la ambele capete
arc high-speed relay releu rapid de stingere a
arcului electric
Archimedean property axioma lui Arhimede
Archimedean screw (conveyor) transportor elicoi-
dal; urub Arhimede
Archimede's pump elevator Arhimede
arching (geol, min) susinere boltit; bolt; arc;
(met) formare de boli n coloana de material
(furnal)
arching shield inel de protecie a arcului electric
archipelago arhipelag
architect arhitect
architectonics arhitectonic
architectural acoustics acustic a construciilor
architectural appearance plastic arhitectural
architectural complex/group ansamblu arhitec-
tonic
architectural form form arhitectural
architectural image imagine arhitectural
architectural monument monument arhitectonic
architectural workshop atelier de proiectare
arhitectural
architecture (arh) arhitectur; (inf) structur/confi-
guraie a unui bloc central de prelucrare al unui
calculator
architrave arhitrav
archivolt arhivolt
arch key(stone) cheie de arc; bolar
arch of a bridge arc de pod
arch of a chamber bolt a camerei
54

arch pressure mpingere de bolt
arch punch preducea cu mner
arch rib nervur
arch roof bolt sferic
arch spn deschidere/lumin a arcului
arch stone crmid de bolt
arch thrust presiune a arcului
arch truss ferm n arc
arch with fxed ends arc ncastrat la ambele capete
arch without articulation arc ncastrat
arch with three hinges arc cu trei articulaii
arch work bolt din piatr de talie
arc-hyperbolic function funcie hiperbolic invers
arc ignition/initiation aprindere/amorsare a unui
arc electric
arcing formare a arcului electric
arcing ground punere la pmnt prin arc
arcing over conturnare
arcing time of a fuse timp/durat de stingere a unei
sigurane
arc lamp starter starter/aprinztor cu arc pentru
lmpi electrice
arc light lumin a lmpii cu arc
arc line linie curbat; florar
arc of (belt) contact arc/unghi de nfurare a
curelei
arc of contact arc de contact; arc rezemat arco m
staie terestr arctic pentru satelii de
telecomunicaii
arc oscillation oscilaie dat de un generator cu arc
arc-over (av) luping; (el) conturnare, descrcare
arc plug switchboard central telefonic elveian
arc quenching stingere a unui arc (electric)
arc rectifier redresor cu arc, redresor ionic cu catod
incandescent
arc sender/transmitter emitor cu arc
arc shearer main de havat cu tiere n arc de cerc
arc spark scnteie de arc electric
arc spectrum spectru al arcului (electric)
arc stream coloan pozitiv a arcului electric;
plasm
arc stream burner arztor cu plasm
arc-stream voltage cdere de tensiune n lungul
arcului electric
arc-suppression coil bobin de stingere a arcului
arc-through blocare a arcului
arctic ci rele cerc arctic
arc transmitter emitor cu arc
arcuate line linie curbat; florar
arcwall face front de lucru curb
arcwall header havez pentru naintri cu tiere n
arc de cerc
arc welding sudare cu arc electric
arc-welding seam mbinare (sudare cu arc)
arc-welding set convertizor de sudur
arcwise n form de arc
arcwise connectedness conexiune liniar
ardent ardent (despre nav)
are ar (= 100 m2)
area areal; zon; domeniu; spaiu; gam; suprafa;
inut, regiune; teren; arie; sector; perimetru
area between two dikes spaiu/cmp dintre dou
epiuri
area franchise teritoriu desemnat pentru o anumit
operaie de franchising
area input zon a memoriei n care sunt primite i
prelucrate datele de intrare
area integral integral de suprafa
areal coordinates coordonate baricentrice
areal divergence divergen superficial
areal geology geologie regional
areal mean rainfall precipitaia mediat pe supra-
faa de recepie
area load ncrcare uniform distribuit pe suprafa
areal sweep splare pe suprafa; dezlocuire pe
ntreaga suprafa
area manager responsabil cu activitatea desfurat
descentralizat ntr-o anumit zon
area moment suprafa a curbei momentelor
area monitor monitor local
area monitoring dozimetrie local
area of ball imprint suprafa a amprentei (lsat
de bil la ncercarea de duritate)
area of bearin g suprafa de reazem
area of calms zon de acalmie
area of contact suprafa de contact; plan tangent
area of cut (l, mec) suprafa de tiere; (ma-un)
suprafa de achiere; (mat) seciune, suprafa a
unei intersecii
area of fracture casur (suprafa a rupturii)
area of impression/of indentation suprafa a
amprentei
area of rest suprafa de reazem
area of subsidence arie de subsiden; suprafa
subminat prin exploatri miniere
area of supply zon de consum; zon deservit
area-preserved care pstreaz ariile
area search cutare a zonelor
area under moment curve suprafa a momentelor
area-velocity method metod a msurrii debitelor
n funcie de suprafaa seciunii udate i de viteza
apei
A-rectifier redresor pentru nclzirea filamentelor
arena aren; tribun
arenaceous arenaceu, nisipos, grezos
arenite, arenyte arenit, psamit
areometer areometru
areometric method areometrie; metod areometric
argent argint/7argintiu, alb, strlucitor, de argint
55

argental mercury amalgam de argint (ntlnit n
natur)
argentan alpaca, argentan
argentation argintare
argentic care conine argint, de argint
argentiferous argentifer, care conine argint (despre
minereu)
argentometric titration titrare argento metri c
argentometry argentometrie
rgentous compound compus al argintului
monovalent
argentum argint
argil caolin, argil
argillaceous lutos, argilos
argillaceous cementing material de cimentare (de
legtur) argilos
argillaceous earth pmnt argilos
argillaceous limestone calcar argilos
argillaceous mari marn argiloas
argillaceous rock roc argiloas
argillaceous sand nisip argilos
argillaceous sand ground sol argilos-nisipos
argillaceous sandstone gresie argiloas
argillaceous slate ist argilos
argillite ist argilos, argilit
argillo-arenaceous ground teren argilos-nisipos
argon arc welding sudare cu arc n atmosfer de
argon
argon backing mediu de argon (la sudare)
argon-filled glow lamp lamp electric cu incan-
descen umplut cu argon
argue a argumenta, a demonstra, a raiona
argue against (despre o informaie, o experien
etc.) a contrazice (o teorie, o presupunere), a proba
contrariul
argument demonstraie, raionament; discuie;
controvers; argument; parametru, variabil
independent; unghi polar; faz; anomalie
argumentative logic
arid arid; uscat; secetos
aridity ariditate
arid thalweg talveg uscat (secat) arise a lua natere;
a se ivi; a se produce; a se ridica;
a rsri; a aprea
arithlog diagram diagram n scar logaritmic pe
o ax de coordonate
arithmetic address adres relativ/aritmetic
arithmetical error greeal de calcul; eroare
aritmetic
arithmetical organ organ de calcul
arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) unitate/bloc
aritmetic() i logic() a(l) unui sistem de calcul
arithmetic apparent power putere aparent aritme-
tic (suma puterilor aparente pe faz ale unui
sistem polifazat)
arithmetic data date aritmetice (numerice, cu valori
ntregi sau reale)
arithmetic fixed point punct/virgul fix() aritme-
tic()
arithmetic logic unit (ALU) unitate de logic
aritmetic (a unui sistem de calcul)
arithmetic mean medie aritmetic
arithmetic operation operaie aritmetic (elemen-
tar)
arithmetic shift deplasare aritmetic (a coninutului
unui registru)
arithmetic statement instruciune aritmetic/de
calcul
arithmetic unit unitate/bloc aritmetic() (care
efectueaz operaii aritmetice cu numere binare sau
zecimale codificate binar)
arithmometer aritmometru, aparat care efectueaz
mecanic operaii aritmetice
arkose arcoz
arm bra; umr; latur; prghie; mner; jug;
travers; consol; spi; ramur; indicator, arttor;
suport transversal; golf al unui lac; afluent// a
(n)arma, a pune armtura
armament armare
armature contact cu alunecare/glisant; cursor;
rotor; indus; corp de iluminat; armtur; garnitur
armature bearing lagr de rotor
armature binding wire fret de indus
armature bore alezaj al rotorului
armature circuit circuit al indusului
armature-controlled motor motor cu reglarea
curentului indus
armature core disc tol de rotor
armature current curent n indus
armature drum tambur al indusului
armature duet canal/cresttur de rcire a indusului
armature end-plate plac frontal a unui miez de
indus confecionat din tole; cap al indusului
armature extension prelungitor al armturii
armature head flange flan a indusului
armature iron corp de oel al indusului
armature lamination tole de indus
armature leakage dispersie magnetic a indusului
armature quill suport de indus
armature reaction reacie a indusului
armature-reaction machine main cu reacie de
indus (cu cmp transversal)
armature-reaction welding set generator de sudur
cu cmp transversal
armature slip alunecare a indusului
armature slot anco/cresttur de indus
armature spider stea a indusului
armature stray flux dispersie magnetic a indu-
sului
56

armature travel joc/basculare a(l) armturii (la relee
polarizate)
armature-type magneto magnetou cu indusul (de
nalt tensiune) rotativ
armature winding equalizer conductor de echili-
brare a indusului
arm braces contrasuport, reazem-suport (la maini-
unelte)
arm brackets contrabuterol; contrasuport
armchair fotoliu
arm clip brid (de linie electric); brar
armco iron fier pur (Armco)
arm file pil de bra; pil ptrat cu tietur aspr aromatic adsorption index indice de adsorbie a
arm for direction-indicator bra al indicatorului de
direcie
arming narmare; armtur
arming of pole armare a unui pol (al unei maini
electrice)
armlet brar
arm mixer malaxor/agitator/amestector cu brae
sau cu palete
arm of couple bra al cuplului
arm of delta bra de delt
arm of a machine tool bra/consol a(l) unei maini-
unelte
arm of mixer bra al malaxorului
arm of openside planer travers mobil a mainii
de rabotat cu coloan
arm of a river bra de ru/de fluviu
arm of wheel (auto) spi de roat; (orlg) punte
pentru roata de centru
armo(u)r armtur; blindaj; nveli metalic; cuiras//
a narma; a fortifica; a blinda
armo(u)r clamp clem de armtur (la cabluri)
armo(u)r coat mbrcminte dubl de suprafa
(pentru osele)
armo(u)red cable cablu armat
armo(u)red car automobil/car blindat; car de lupt
armo(u)red chain conveyor transportor blindat cu
raclete
armo(u)red cruiser crucitor blindat
armo(u)red engine/motor motor blindat
armo(u)red face conveyor (AFC) transportor
blindat pentru front
armo(u)red glass sticl armat
armo(u)red hose tub/furtun armat/ blindat
armo(u)r gland/grip clem de armtur (la cabluri)
armo(u)r(ing) armare; legare cu srm; insera-
re/inserie de srm
armo(u)r-piercing care strpunge blindajul
armo(u)r-piercing shell grenad contra blindajului
armo(u)r plate tabl/plac de armtur/de blindaj
armo(u)r-plate rolling mill laminor de plci de
blindaj
armo(u)r steel oel pentru blindaj
armo(u)r stone blocuri de piatr pentru protecie
(pe taluz)
arm repeater repetitor de semnal (ci ferate)
arm rest/support rezemtor de bra
arm-rocker lever prghie basculant
arm saw ferstru de mn
arm's length market price pre declarat naintea
nceperii negocierilor
arm stirrer malaxor/agitator cu palete/cu brae
armure legtur, armur (a esturii, tricotului)
arm way glisier a braului
arnel fibr textil din triacetat de celuloz
aromatic aromatic
hidrocarburilor aromatice
aromatic adsorption method metod de adsorbie
a hidrocarburilor aromatice
aromatic base crude oii iei aromatic
aromatic content test determinare a coninutului de
hidrocarburi aromatice
aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburi aromatice
aromaticity grad de aromatizare; coninut de
hidrocarburi aromatice
aromatic nucleus nucleu aromatic
aromatic ring ciclu/nucleu aromatic
aromatic series serie aromatic
aromatic substance compus din seria aromatic;
substan aromat; substan mirositoare
aromatic substitution substituie n nucleul aro-
matic
aromatization aromatizare
aromatization process proces de aromatizare
ARPA network reea ARPA (cu comutarea pache-
telor)
arpentor's square echer de arpentor
arrangement aranjament; dispunere; amenajare;
poziie; reglare; aezare; ordonare; montaj; grupare
arrangement in layers (geol) stratificare, stratifica-
ie; (met) exfoliere
arrangement of fibres in the web orientare a
fibrelor n vlul fibros la card
arrangement of pole attachments armare a stl-
pilor unei linii
arrangement of twist repartiie a torsiunii
arrangement of wells amplasare a sondelor
arranging in layers stratificare, stratificaie
array tablou, tabel; rnd/linie transversal();
matrice; ir; serie; sistem; reea; distribuire/aezare
ntr-o ordine determinat
array chip plcu de grup
array declaration declaraie/acord de cmp (la
calculatoare)
array factor funcie caracteristic a unei reele de
antene
array of counters sistem de contoare
57
array pitch pas al rndurilor/liniilor transversale
array with variable polar diagram reea de antene
cu diagram polar de radiaie variabil
arrears arierate; restane
arrest oprire; ncetare; frnare; deconectare;
reinere; piedic// a opri; a frna; a deconecta; a
reine; a fixa; a decupla
arrestation point punct critic; temperatur critic
arrester separator; reazem; limitator de curs;
opritor, clichet; obturator; eclator; descrctor la
supratensiune; paratrznet
arrester (spark) gap interval disruptiv al unui
descrctor
arresting oprire
arresting device/mechanism dispozitiv/mecanism
de oprire/de reglare, limitator de curs
arresting gear frn, dispozitiv de frnare
arrest (machinery) a opri (un mecanism/motor)
arrest point punct de ntrerupere (n termodina-
mic)
arris col ieit; muchie
arris angle unghi de acoperi
arrival angle unghi de inciden/de sosire (a
undelor)
arrival curve curb de recepie/de sosire
arrival of a train sosire a unui tren
arrival platform peron de sosire
arrival time timp de sosire (a undelor seismice)
arrow sgeat; cui de lemn; pan; cep
arrow-engine motor (cu cilindri) n W
arrow-headed drill burghiu plat
arrow point bracing contravntuire cu diagonale
ncruciate
arro\v-shaped/type n form de sgeat
arroyo arroyo (curs de ap temporar)
arsanilic acid acid arsanilic
arse of block coad de macara (n marin)
arsenate arseniat
arseniated hydrogen hidrogen arseniat
arsenic arsen (As); arsenic; oricioaic
arsenic alginate alginat de arsen
arsenical poisoning intoxicaie cu arsen
arsenic apparatus aparat Marsh
arsenic butter triclorur de arsen
arsenic cured skin piele arsenicat
arsenic flowers arsenic; anhidrid arsenioas
arsenic glass trioxid de arsen ajnoif/sticlos
arsenic lime liquor cenuar cu arsen (ind. pielriei)
arsenic mirror/stain oglind de arsen
arsenic powder arsenic; anhidrid arsenioas
arsenic white trioxid de arsen
arsenic yellow trisulfur de arsen
arsenide arseniur arsen(i)ous arsenios
arsenite arsenit
arseniuretted hydrogen hidrogen arseniat; arsin
arsenopyrite arsenopirit; mispichel
arsenous compound compus arsenios
arsinate arsinat
arsine arsin
arsonium arsoniu (rad.)
art pricepere; creativitate; art; tehnic
art board carton kunstdruck
art bookbinder legtor de art
art casting turntorie de art
art colour ink cerneal pentru ilustraii
art director scenograf, arhitect/ef decorator
arterial highway/road arter/cale principal;
autostrad
artery arter (de circulaie)
artesian aquifer acvifer artezian
artesian basin bazin artezian
artesian capacity debit al puului artezian
artesian head nlime de sarcin artezian
artesian pressure presiune artezian
artesian spring izvor artezian
artesian water ap artezian
artesian well pu/fntn artezian()
art-furniture making tmplrie artistic/de mobil
fin
art glazing glazur artistic
Arthropoda artropode
article articol; produs
articulated articulat
articulated carrier suspensie articulat (a patinei)
articulated connecting rod biel articulat
articulated gate shoe articulaie de rezemare (a
stavilei)
articulated harrow grap articulat
articulated jack cric articulat (n form de parale-
logram)
articulated joint mbinare articulat
articulated knot nod articulat
articulated link chain lan articulat
articulated pin bol de articulaie
articulated rod biel secundar; bielet
articulation balama; articulaie; ax a articulaiei;
centru al articulaiei; arnier; vorbire inteligibil,
articulare
articulation and intelligibility nelegere; inteligi-
bilitate
articulation piece pies articulat
articulation reference equivalent echivalent al
articulrii relative, atenuare de referin pentru
inteligibilitate
articulation test ncercare de inteligibilitate cu
silabe separate
artifacts produse fcute de mna omului
artificial aerial/antenna anten fictiv/artificial/
echivalent
58
artificial ag(e)ing (cstr) mbtrnire artificial;
(met) mbuntire/ci ire prin fierbere
artificial almond oii aldehid benzoic; benzalde-
hid
artificial atmosphere furnace cuptor cu atmosfer
controlat/de protecie
artificial balancing line linie artificial
artificial black signal semnal etalon pentru negru
(n televiziune)
artificial bristle pr artificial (pentru perii, pensule)
artificial capital mijloace de producie
artificial carry report/transfer artificial
artificial cementation stabilizare/cimentare a
terenului de fundaie
artificial consolidation compactare a solului
artificial control prag deversor pentru msurarea
debitului
artificial corundum electrocorindon
artificial cotton fibre artificiale tip bumbac; vat de
celuloz
artificial drying uscare artificial
artificial dyestuffs colorani sintetici
artificial extension line/pad prelungitor de linie;
linie artificial complementar
artificial fibre fibr artificial
artificial gravity gravitaie artificial
artificial gum dextrin
artificial horn galalit
artificial ivory filde artificial
artificial language limbaj (de programare) artifi-
cial/simbolic/ale crui reguli au fost stabilite
naintea consacrrii lui prin utilizare
artificial leather piele sintetic; imitaie/nlocuitor
de piele; pegamoid
artificial lift sistem mecanic de extracie a ieiului;
erupie artificial
artificial lifting erupie artificial; exploatare prin
erupie artificial; sistem mecanic de exploatare
artificial line linie artificial/etalon
artificially excited waves unde de excitaie artificial
artificial madder alizarin
artificial mouth voice sintetizator de sunete, voce
artificial
artificial mustard oil ulei de mutar negru; alil-
senevol
artificial neroii oil antranilat de metil
artificial nuclear reaction reacie nuclear artificial
artificial nuclear transformation transmutaie
nuclear artificial
artificial oil of wintergreen salicilat de metil
artificial person persoan juridic
artificial porcelain porelan moale
artificial product (chim) produs sintetic; (plast)
material plastic
artificial radioactivity radioactivitate artificial
artificial resin rin sintetic
artificial satellite satelit artificial
artificial silk mtase artificial, celofibr
artificial solidification stabilizare a terenului de
fundaie
artificial staple fibre fibr artificial scurt
artificial stone piatr artificial/de beton
artificial subgrade platform n rambleu
artificial transmutation of elements transmutaie
artificial a elementelor
artificial undercut subtiere artificial (la angre-
naje)
artificial ventilation aeraj artificial
artificial white signal semnal etalon pentru alb
artificial wood lemn artificial
artificial wool ln artificial/regenerat/sintetic
artisan meseria; meteugar
art(istic) foundry turntorie de art
art leather piele sintetic/artificial; pegamoid
art of construction arta/tehnica construciilor
art paper hrtie cretat/kunstdruck
art prin tipar de art
art work lucrare de art
aryl arii
arylate produs al arilrii
arylation arilare, introducerea gruprii arii
aryl residue arii (rad.)
as-annealed n stare recoapt
asbestine de azbest
asbestos azbest
asbestos brake bnd band de frn din azbest
asbestos (card)board carton de azbest
asbestos cement azbociment
asbestos cloth/fabric estur/pnz de azbest
asbestos felt carton de azbest
asbestos fibre fibr de azbest
asbestos filter cloth pnz de filtru din fibre de
azbest
asbestosis azbestoz, mbolnvire din cauza azbes-
tului
asbestos millboard carton de azbest
asbestos mortar mortar de azbest
asbestos putty chit de azbest
asbestos rope nur/cordon de azbest
asbestos sheet carton de azbest
asbestos wire gauze sit metalic cu azbest
asbestos wool ln/vat de azbest
asbolan; asbolite asbolan
A-scan explorare de radiolocaie tip A
as cast n stare brut turnat
ascend a (se) urca; a se ridica; a sui; a (se) nla
ascendency ascenden; for ascensional
59
ascender parte a unei litere care se ridic deasupra
nlimii corpului acesteia
ascending ascensiune, ridicare, ascenden // n
ascensiune, n ridicare; cresctor, ascendent
ascending air current curent de aer ascendent
ascending chain condition condiie de maximali-
tate; condiie de rupere a lanului ascendent
ascending current curent ascendent
ascending horizontal slicing tiere ascendent n
felii orizontale
ascending letter element superior de prelungire a
literei
ascending order/sequence ordine cresctoare
ascending pipe conduct de legtur la furtun;
eava vertical/de refulare
ascending power series serie de puteri
ascending spring izvor ascendent
ascending technique tehnic ascendent (n croma-
tografie)
ascensional ventilation aeraj ascendent
ascension handle mner de urcare (n automobil)
ascension motion micare de ascensiune
ascent (geog) ascensiune; pant; urcu; (hidr, nav)
cltorie spre amonte A-scope indicator de
radiolocaie tip A
ascorbic acid vitamina C; acid ascorbic
asdic sistem sonar, radiolocator ultrasonic submarin
aseismic rezistent la solicitri seismice
as forged n stare forjat (brut) ash cenu//a calcina
ash bin/box cenuar, cutie pentru cenu
ash coal crbune cu mare coninut de cenu
ash cone con vulcanic alctuit din cenu
ash conveying plant instalaie pentru transportul
cenuii
ash cooler rcitor al usctorului de sod calcinat
ash door clap de fiind (pentru cenu)
ash dump hald de cenu
ash elimination eliminare a cenuii
ash fall cderi de cenu
ash flow curgere (avalan) de cenu vulcanic
ash-forming impurities materii incombustibile din
crbuni
ash-free fr cenu
ash-fusion temperature temperatur de topire/fuziune
a cenuii
ash handling plant instalaie de evacuare/de
descrcare a cenuii
ash hole pu de zgur
ashing zgur; formare a cenuii; calcinare
ashlar piatr cioplit; piatr de talie
ashlar brick crmid aparent de placare
ashlaring cofraj/astereal a(l) acoperiului
ashlar stone molon; piatr de construcii; piatr de
carier (obinut prin sprtur)
ashless fr cenu
ashless filter paper hrtie de filtru fr cenu
ash on dry coal cenu raportat la crburiele uscat
ashore la/pe uscat/mal/coast/litoral
ash pan cenuar
ash-pan damper clap de cenuar
ash pit groap de depozitare a cenuii; hald de
cenu; cenuar
ash receiver/tray cenuier; scrumier
ash roaster calcinator de carbonat de sodiu
ash test(ing) determinare a cenuii
as-is principiu conform cruia obiectul unei tran-
zacii economice rmne aa cum a fost prezentat
de vnztor cumprtorului
asmoke fumegnd; n fum
asparagus stone apatit
aspect poziie, aezare; aspect; punct de vedere;
direcie vizual
aspect ratio format al imaginii; raport ntre limea
i nlimea imaginii
as per conform
asperity asperitate, rugozitate
asphalt asfalt; bitum//a asfalta/Vasfaltat; de asfalt
asphalt-base crude (oii) iei asfaltos
asphalt-base oil/petroleum iei asfaltos
asphalt-bearing bituminos
asphalt-bearing petroleum iei asfaltos
asphalt block paving mbrcminte din pavele
asfaltice
asphalt board carton asfaltat/bituminat
asphalt carpet covor asfaltic
asphalt cement ciment asfaltic
asphalt concrete beton asfaltic
asphalted felt hrtie de izolaie, pergamin
asphalted paper hrtie bituminat
asphaltenes asfaltene
asphalt flux fluxant; bitum fluxant; fondant; flux
asphalt-free oii ulei dezasfaltat
asphalt grain raster granular din asfalt
asphalt grout mortar asfaltic
asphaltic-base crude iei asfaltos
asphaltic bitumen bitum (asfaltic)
asphaltic bitumen and tar (melting) kettle cazan
pentru (topit) gudron i bitum
asphaltic bitumen filler material pe baz de bitum
pentru umplerea rosturilor
asphaltic bitumen pavement mbrcminte rutier
din bitum asfaltic/din asfalt
asphaltic bitumen roofing carton asfaltat (pentru
acoperiuri)
asphaltic bitumen subseal(ing)/underseal(ing) in-
jecie cu bitum
asphaltic cardboard roof nvelitoare de carton
asfaltat
60
asphaltic cement bitum asfaltic rutier; ciment
asfaltic
asphaltic concrete beton pe baz de bitum (asfalt cu
coninut de piatr pn la 65%)
asphaltic crude oil iei asfaltos
asphaltic emulsion emulsie de bitum asfaltic;
emulsie bituminoas
asphaltic floor(ing) sol asfaltat
asphaltic limestone calcar bituminos
asphaltic lining mbrcminte de asfalt; mbrc- assay flask vas conic
minte bituminoas
asphaltic macadam macadam bituminos
asphaltic petroleum iei asfaltos
asphaltic rooflng-board carton asfaltat
asphaltic sand nisip bituminos
asphaltic sandstone gresie asfaltic/asfaltoas
asphaltic sheet mbrcminte de asfalt
asphalt impregnation impregnare cu asfalt
asphaltite asfaltit
asphaltization asfaltizare
asphalt macadam macadam gudronat
asphalt mastic mastic bituminos
asphalt method metod de determinare a coninutului
de asfalt din iei
asphalt mortar mortar asfaltic
asphalt oil iei asfaltos; ulei asfaltic
asphalt paint vopsea de bitum
asphalt paving pardoseal de asfalt
asphalt-penetration test determinare a penetraiei la
asfalt; ncercare de penetraie la asfalt
asphalt process procedeu de copiere cu asfalt
asphalt rock roc bituminoas
asphalt softening point temperatur de nmuiere a
asfaltului
asphalt stone roc asfaltoas
asphalt tar gudron de asfalt
asphalt tile dal/plac de asfalt
asphaltum asfalt
asphaltum oii gudron
asphalt varnish lac de asfalt
asphalt work asfaltare
aspheric surface suprafa asferic
asphyxiant gaz asfixiant
aspirated hygrometer higrometru ventilat
aspirating tube tub de aspiraie
aspiration; suction aspiraie, suciune
aspirational groups grupuri pe care se studiaz
aspiraiile/dorinele (consumatorilor)
aspiration hole gur de aspiraie
aspiration manifold galerie/derivaie de aspiraie
aspiration psychrometer psihrometru cu aspiraie
aspirator aspirator, ventilator, exhaustor
aspirator bottle flacon de aspiraie; vas de tromp
aspirator pump tromp de ap
aspirin aspirin
as rolled n stare laminat
assay (TH) ncercare; prob; verificare; analiz; (at,
met) luare/prelevare a unei probe; (min)
determinare a coninutului de metal al unei probe de
minereu// a analiza; a verifica; a determina
coninutul
assay balance balan analitic
assay cruci ble creuzet de ncercri
assayer chimist-analist; laborant
assay furnace cuptor de ncercare/de cupelaie/cu
creuzete
assaying ncercare
assay limits limite ale unui zcmnt determinate
prin probare
assay-sample epruvet; prob
assay value rezultat al analizei/determinrii
assemblage (mat) mulime; familie; (TH) asam-
blare; asociaie; montaj, montare
assemblage point nod (al unei construcii cu
zbrele)
assemble (TH) a monta, a asambla; a colecta; (inj) a
alctui programe
assembled asamblat
assembled card deck set/pachet de cartele program
n limbajul mainii
assembler (inj) asamblor (program de conversie n
cod main); traductor/convertor analogic/numeric;
(mas) mecanic, montor, asamblor
assembler instruction instruciune de asamblare/ de
asamblor
assembler slide sanie colectoare (culegar la linotip)
assemble subprogram(me) a asambla/a insera un
subprogram
assembling asamblare; montaj, montare
assembling bench banc de asamblare
assembling crane macara de antier
assembling department/plant/room/space hal de
montaj
assembling die matri demontabil
assembling filter lctu montor
assembling station staie de triaj
assembly instalare; montaj, montare; asamblare;
grup, agregat; nod; ansamblu; saiu al unui aparat
electronic
assembly bearing vrtej al crligului (n ind.
petrolier)
assembly drawing desen de asamblare
assembly jig dispozitiv de asamblare
assembly language limbaj de asamblare (n care
instruciunile se afl n coresponden biunivoc
cu instruciunile-main)
assembly language program(me) (program) asam-
blor
61
assembly line linie/band rulant de asamblare/de
montaj
assembly-line work producie la band de asamblaj
assembly mark reper (pentru asamblarea formei)
assembly of lenses set de lentile
assembly production producie n flux/pe band
assembly program(me)/routine program/rutin de
asamblare
assembly run faz de asamblare
assembly screw urub de consolidare/de fixare
assembly shop secie de montaj
assembly stand capr de montaj
assembly time moment al asamblrii
assembly (work)shop atelier de montaj
assert a afirma; a exprima; a susine
assertion aseriune, afirmaie, enun adevrat,
propoziie
assess a evalua; a taxa; a impune; a stabili
assessed taxes impozite directe
assessed value valoare nominal/atribuit
assessment impunere; taxare; apreciere
assessment method metod de determinare
assessor evaluator
asset activ; valoare; capital
assets activ; bunuri, avere; avere a falitului (care se
mparte creditorilor)
assets and liabilities activ i pasiv
assign a atribui, a aloca, a asigna, a prescrie; a
comanda; a asocia; a da; a pune n coresponden
assignable nealeatoriu, care are o cauz bine
determinat
assignation stabilire, fixare; trasare (a unei sarcini);
cedare, transfer; distribuie, repartiie
assigned titular (al unui brevet de invenie)
assigned frequency frecven etalon/de identifica-
re/alocat/prescris
assignee cesionar (al unei creane)
assignment (TH) repartiie, distribuie, repartizare;
informaie; declaraie; dat; indicaie; zon de
deservire/de comand; numr de maini deservite
de un muncitor; (inf) afectare, asignare, atribuire,
prescriere
assignment of an address asignare/atribuire a unei
adrese
assignment of debts cesiune de crean
assign a trunk a asigna/a atribui un circuit interurban
assign a value to a evalua; a estima; a preui; a
aprecia
assimilable nitrogen azot asimilabil
assimilation asimilare (ncorporarea n magm a
materialului care forma pereii rezervorului
magmatic)
assistance code numr de apel al unei poziii
auxiliare
assistance work ajutor; ajutare; asisten
assistant ajutor; calf; asistent; produs ajuttor/au-
xiliar
assistant chemist laborant
assistant driller ajutor de sondor
assistant driver ajutor/nsoitor de ofer
assistant foreman ajutor de maistru
assisted discharge (cj) descrcare neautomat; (el)
curent de ionizare
assist handle mner de urcare (n automobil)
assist the voltage a mri/a ridica tensiunea
associate a altura, a anexa, a asocia, a ataa; a
combina; a pune n coresponden// asociat,
conjugat, nsoitor; care corespunde cu
associate counter/meter contor subordonat/pasant
associated corpuscular emission emisiune corpus-
cular asociat
associate direction-finder station staie radiogo-
niometric auxiliar
associated liquid lichid asociat
associated penetrating particles particule asociate
penetrante
associated space spaiu dual
associated water ap asociat
associate matrix matrice conjugat (hermitic)
association coresponden, corelaie; asociere,
asociaie; societate; consoriu; unificare; uniune
associative addressing adresare asociativ (locali-
zare a unei zone din memorie pe baza coninutului)
associative language limbaj (de programare)
asociativ (pentru rezolvarea problemelor care
implic relaii asociative)
associative memory memorie asociativ (adresabil
prin coninut)
associative programming programare asociati-
v/prin asociere
assonance asonant
assortment asortiment; sortiment
assume a-i asuma; a lua asupra sa (riscuri, obliga-
ii); a prelua (puterea); a presupune; a admite
assumed decimal point virgul zecimal implicit
assumed function funcie iniial
assumption preluare (a riscurilor, a obligaiilor);
presupunere
assurance asigurare
assurance factor coeficient de siguran
assured asigurat
A-stage stadiul A (de ntrire a unei rini termo-
reactive)
astarboard la tribord, la dreapta
astatic controller/governor regulator astatic/
integral
astatic gravimeter gravimetru astatic
astatine astatiniu (At)
62
astatism of n-order reglare integral de ordinul n
astatization; astatizing astatizare, mrire a sensibi-
litii unui sistem deformabil, meninere a unui
sistem rigid n echilibru indiferent
astay n dreptul straiului(n axa navei); la pic lung
(ancor)
astei mijloc de reinere a apei n subteran
asterisk stelu (asterisc)
asterism asterism
astern n/la pupa navei; napoi (la maini); la crm
astern navigating bridge comand pupa
astern turbine turbin de mar napoi
Asteroidea stele-de-mare (clas de echinoderme)
asthenosphere astenosfer
astigmatic focus focar astigmatic
astigmatic pencil fascicul/raz astigmatic()
astigmatic spectral line linie spectral astigmatic
Astrakhan fur blan de astrahan
Astrakhan knitted legtur astrahan/tricot
Astrakhan skin piele de oaie astrahan
astral oil petrol lampant
astriction strngere; comprimare; compresiune;
ncletare
astringent taste gust astringent
astringent wine vin astringent
astrography astrografie
astroid astroid, hipocicloid cu patru puncte de
ntoarcere
astrolabe astrolab
astrometry astrometrie
astronaut cosmonaut, astronaut
astronautical craft astronav
astronautics astronautic
astronomer astronom
astronomical longitude longitudine astronomic
astronomical position line dreapt de nlime,
linie de poziie astronomic
astronomical triangle (astr) triunghi paralactic;
(nav) triunghi sferic de poziie
astronomical unit unitate astronomic
astronomy astronomie
astrophysics astrofizica
asunder separat, mbuctit
A-supply alimentare a filamentelor
as welded n stare sudat
A-switchboard poziie de plecare (n telefonie)
asylum switch ntreruptor cu capac ncuiat
asymmetrical conductivity conductibilitate unidi-
recional
asymmetrical loading tendin la nclinare lateral
(a avionului)
asymmetrical network reea/circuit/cuadripol
asimetric()
asymmetric carbon atom de carbon asimetric
asymmetric induction inducie asimetric
asymmetric reversed stress tensiune alternativ
asimetric
asymmetric sideband transmission transmisie cu
band lateral rezidual/asimetric
asymmetric synthesis sintez asimetric
asymmetric system sistem triclinic
asymmetry asimetrie; disimetrie; dezechilibru al
unui sistem trifazat
asymptotic behaviour comportare asimptotic
asymptotic expansion dezvoltare asimptotic
asynchronous communication comunicaie asin-
cron (prin generare aleatorie a caracterelor, cu
vitez redus)
asynchronous computer calculator asincron/arit-
metic (n care fiecare operaie este iniiat de un
semnal declanat la sfritul operaiei precedente)
asynchronous condenser condensator defazor
asynchronous impedance impedan asincron
(raportul dintre tensiune i curent, n cazul func-
ionrii unei maini electrice n regim asincron)
asynchronous operation funcionare asincron
(care nu depinde de evoluia unei mrimi de
referin); prelucrare asincron a datelor; func-
ionare fr anclanare la reea (n televiziune)
asynchronous quenching amortizare/atenuare
asincron
asynchronous spark gap eclator rotativ asincron
asynchronous starting pornire n asincron
asynchronous transmission transmisie asincron
(prin generare aleatorie a caracterelor, cu vitez
redus)
atabrine atebrin; chinacrin
ataca m ie atacamit (mineral)
at the best hand ct mai avantajos/convenabil
AT-cut crystal cristal cu tietur/seciune AT
at a discount (despre un produs) puin solici-
tat/apreciat
at an easy rate ieftin; fr cheltuial mare; la pre
convenabil
athodyd statoreactor
athwart latravers
athwart hawse travers pe lanul ancorei; lan
travers pe nav; ancor la travers
athwart ea mare/valuri de travers
athwartship travers pe nav
at intervals discontinuu; intermitent
at large liber; n general; complet; n larg(ul mrii)
atlas (geog) atlas; (text) atlaz
atlas folio format 40 x 62 cm
at liberty liber; fr restricii; ad libitum
atmidometer; atmometer evaporimetru
atmolysis atmoliz
atmosphere atmosfer, mediu
atmospheric acoustics acustic atmosferic
63

atmospheric cooling tower turn de rcire desco-
perit
atmospheric crack fisur datorit agenilor atmo-
sferici
atmospheric density densitate a aerului
atmospheric disturbances perturbaii atmosferice
atmospheric dryer usctor la presiune normal
atmospheric feeder maselot cu funcionare la
presiune atmosferic
atmospheric flash tower coloan de evaporare
atmosferic cu detent
atmospheric laser return ecou atmosferic laser,
raz laser reflectat de atmosfer
atmospheric layer strat al atmosferei
atmospheric moisture umezeal a aerului
atmospheric pollution poluare a aerului/atmosferei
atmospheric pressure presiune atmosferic
atmospheric radiation radiaie a atmosferei
atmospheric radiation attenuation atenuare
atmosferic a radiaiei
atmospheric rerun redistilare atmosferic
atmospherics (meteo) atmosferici (unde
electromagnetice rezultate dintr-o descrcare
electric n atmosfer); (tele) perturbaii
atmosferice; parazii atmosferici
atmospheric statics parazii atmosferici
atmospheric still cazan de distilare atmosferic
atoleine petrolatum lichid
atoli atol
atom (fiz) atom; (inf) informaie indivizibil
atom-bomb plant uzin de bombe atomice
atom-bound electron electron atomic/al atomu-
luiAegat/orbital
atom excitation excitaie a atomului/atomic
atom-form factor factor de form atomic
atom fragments atomi reziduali
atomic accelerator accelerator de particule atomice
atomic age er atomic
atomic air/aviation aviaie atomic
atomic analysis analiz elementar
atomic arrangement configuraie spaial a
atomilor
atomic battery baterie atomic; pil electric
nuclear
atomic beam fascicul atomic; raz atomic
atomic-beam resonating method metod de rezo-
nan n fascicule atomice
atomic binding legtur atomic/covalent
atomic blast explozie atomic
atom(ic) bomb bomb atomic; bomb A"
atomic bomb air zero locator aparat pentru locali-
zarea centrului exploziei unei bombe atomice n
aer
atomic bomb burst explozie a bombei atomice
atomic bomber avion de bombardament atomic;
avion purttor de bombe atomice
atomic bomb explosion explozie a bombei atomice
atomic (bomb) shelter adpost antiatomic
atomic bond (at) legtur atomic; (chim) legtur
atomic/covalent
atomic bridge punte atomic (de legtur ntre doi
radicali)
atomic burst explozie atomic
atomic centre nucleu atomic
atomic charge sarcin atomic
atomic chart tabel de mase atomice
atomic clock ceasornic atomic
atomic core carcas atomic
atomic cross-section seciune atomic transversal
atomic electron shell ptur electronic a atomului;
nveli electronic al atomului
atomic energy level nivel de energie atomic
atomic energy reactor reactor nuclear/energetic
atomic energy storage battery baterie atomic;
pil electric nuclear
atomic envelope nveli electronic al atomului
atomic explosion detection/evidence detectare a
exploziilor atomice
atomic explosion trial explozie atomic experimen-
tal
atomic fireball sfer de foc atomic
atomic form factor factor de form atomic
atomic formula (at) formul de structur/de confi-
guraie; (chim) formul de structur
atomic fragments atomi reziduali
atomic frequency standard etalon de frecven
atomic
atomic fuel combustibil nuclear
atomic furnace reactor (nuclear)
atomic fusion fuziune nuclear
atomic grating reea atomic
atom(ic) group grupare atomic
atomic heat cldur atomic
atomic heat capacity cldur specific atomic
atomichron orologiu atomic
atomic huli carcas atomic
atomic hydrogen hidrogen atomic/activ
atomic hydrogen welding sudare cu hidrogen
atomic
atomic interspace spaiu interatomic
atomicity valen; atomicitate
atomic kernel nucleu atomic
atomic lattice reea atomic (a cristalului)
atomic link(age) nlnuire atomic; cuplaj atomic;
legtur atomic
atomic magnetic moment moment magnetic al
atomului
atomic mass mas/pondere izotopic; mas atomic
64

atomic mass conversion factor factor de conver-
siune a maselor atomice de la scara chimic la cea
fizic: 1,000279 (factor Smythe)
atomic orbital funcie orbital a electronilor n
atom
atomic photoelectric effect fotoionizare
atomic physicist fizician atomist
atomic physics fizic atomic
atomic pile reactor (nuclear)
atomic plane (av) avion atomic/cu propulsie nu-
clear; (fiz) plan reticular
atomic plant uzin atomic
atomic-powered cu motor nuclear; cu propulsie
nuclear
atomic power plant/station central atomic;
central (electric) nuclear
atomic radius raz atomic
atomic ratio raport atomic
atomic research centre/center centru de cercetri
atomice
atomic rotation rotaie a atomilor
a tom ies fizic atomic (i tiinele conexe)
atomic scattering factor factor de form atomic;
factor atomic de mprtiere
atomic scientist (fizician/savant) atomist
atomic shell nveli electronic al atomului; ptur
electronic a atomului
atomic shelter adpost antiatomic
atomic shift deplasare atomic (n reea cristalin)
atomic space lattice reea (cristalin) atomic
atomic spacing distan interatomic
atomic spectrum spectru atomic
atomic state stare a atomului
atomic stopping power seciune (eficace) de
frnare; putere atomic de frnare
atomic structure structur a atomului; structur
atomic
atomic structure of diamond structur atomic a
diamantului
atomic submarine submarin atomic/cu propulsie
nuclear/cu reactor atomic
atomic theory teorie atomic
atomic timing device cronometru/orologiu/ceasor-
nic atomic
atomic torso/trunk carcas atomic
atomic union legtur atomic
atomic war(fare) rzboi atomic/nuclear
atomic warfare agent mijloc de lupt atomic;
substan atomic de lupt
atomic waste deeuri atomice; reziduuri atomice
atomic weapon arm atomic
atomic weight greutate/mas atomic
atomic weight conversion factor factor de conver-
siune a maselor atomice
atomic weight scale scar a greutilor atomice
atomic weight unit (a.w.u) unitate de greutate
atomic
atomism atomism, teorie atomist
atomistics atomistic; tiin a atomului
atomization pulverizare; atomizare
atomization of liquid pulverizare a
combustibilului lichid
atomize a atomiza; a pulveriza
atomized lubrication ungere prin pulverizare
atomizer atomizor; pulverizator; injector
atomizer valve supap de pulverizare
atomizing pulverizare
atomizing nozzle ajutaj/duz de pulverizare
atom model model atomic
atom-powered cu motor nuclear; cu
propulsie nuclear; cu energie nuclear/atomic
atom-powered ship nav atomic/cu
propulsie nuclear
atom site loc al atomului (n reea)
atom smasher accelerator de particule
atom smashing transmutaie nuclear
atom sorter uzin de separare a izotopilor
atophan cincofen; atofan
atoxyl atoxil
at rest n repaus
at-rest earth pressure coefficient coeficient de
presiune static a solului
at-rest pressure test ncercare de
compresiune static
atrip smuls, desprins (despre ancor)
atrium atriu
atrolactic acid acid atrolactic
atrophy atrofie
atropine atropin
at a sacrifice n pierdere/pagub
at a saving n profit/ctig
at short notice n/pe termen scurt; de pe o zi pe alta
at sight la vedere
at stand-by n ascultare, pe recepie
attach a lega; a ataa; a aduga; a anexa; a fixa; a
nsila; a capsa; a broa; a prinde
attachable core of extruder head dorn
(schimbabil) al capului de extrudare
attached asociat; dinainte dat; ataat
attached foundry turntorie pentru producia de
baz a uzinei
attached ground water ap legat" n sol
attached hereto anexat la prezenta
attached moisture umiditate de suprafa
attached variable variabil prefixat/dat dinainte
attaching plug fi (de legtur) de post
attachment conectare, interconectare;
echipament interschimbabil; adaos; dispozitiv;
fixare; legare; adaptare; calare; prindere;
mbinare; accesoriu: remorc; alonj; prelungitor
65

attachment flange flan/brid de fixare
attachment for rack dividing dispozitiv de divi-
zare pentru tierea dinilor la cremaliere
attachment for taper milling dispozitiv pentru
frezarea suprafeelor conice
attachment iink/member organ de fixare
attachment plug fi intermediar
attachment rii in de fixare
attachment screw urub de fixare/de strngere
attach a rider a ataa/introduce o clauz (la un
contract)
attack corodare; atac// a ataca; a coroda
attackable atacabil
attack aircraft avion/avioane de asalt
attack by microorganisms atac cu microorga-
nisme/cu arme bacteriologice
attack plane avion de asalt
attack with gas a gaza; a ataca cu gaze
attainability accesibilitate
attemperator termostat; termoregulator; regulator
de temperatur
attempt prob; ncercare; tentativ// a ncerca
attend a se ocupa; to ~ to a ngriji; a ntreine
attendance deservire; mnuire; asisten; ntreinere
(utilaj)
attendance bill foaie de ncrcare; scrisoare de
trsur
attendance record informaie/nregistrare de
prezen
attendant nsoitor; ngrijitor; mecanic; operator
attendant telephone telefon al operatoarei/de
serviciu
attended operation funcionare care necesit
prezena unui operator
attenuant diluant
attenuate a atenua; a rri; a rarefia; a dilua//diluat;
slbit; rrit; rarefiat
attcnuation atenuare, slbire, reducere
attenuation characteristics curb de atenuare
attenuation compensator/equalizer corector de
atenuare, egalizor
attenuation equalizer series type corector n serie;
circuit de corecie legat n serie
attenuation equivalent constant de atenuare;
echivalent de transmisiune
attenuation in the pass range atenuare a unui filtru
de trecere n mijlocul benzii
attenuation measure echivalent de atenuare
attenuation network prelungitor de linie
attenuation of sliver subiere/laminare a benzii (n
ind. textil)
attenuation rate cdere/pant a curbei de atenuare
attenuation ratio grad/factor de atenuare
attenuation standard mrime a amortizrii
attenuator atenuator; regulator de volum sonor
attenuator pad element/organ de atenuare, atenuator
(fix)
Atterberg scale scara Atterberg
attest a atesta, a adeveri, a demonstra; a certifica, a
autentifica (o semntur, o copie)
attic mansard; pod de cas; atic
attic chamber camer de mansard
attic floor mansard (etajul de sub acoperi)
attic ventilation ventilare la nivelul de mansard/de
pod
attitude comportare
attitudinal research cercetare asupra comporta-
mentului
attle steril; roc steril atto- (a) atto- (prefix
corespunztor multiplicrii cu IO"18 a unitilor de
msur)
attorney notar public; mputernicit
attorney at law avocat
attorney in fact mandatar
attracted disk electrometer electrometru absolut
Kelvin
attraction atracie
attraction force for de atracie
attraction motor motor de tip contact
attractive force/strength for de atracie
attractiveness atracie
attractive nuclear field cmp nuclear atractiv
attractor punct de atracie attribute (TH) nsuire,
proprietate; (inf) atribut,
informaie care nsoete o categorie sintactic
attribute grammar gramatic de atribute, descriere
formal a regulilor unui limbaj de programare
attributes testing control prin atribute; control prin
tot sau nimic
attrite a (se) uza prin frecare
attrition uzur (prin frecare); abraziune; mrunire;
frmiare; mcinare
attrition mill moar cu pietre
attrition-resistant rezistent la uzur prin frecare
attrition test ncercare de/la uzur prin frecare
attritor dezintegrator
auburn castaniu
auction licitaie public
auctioneer persoan care conduce o licitaie
auction off a vinde la licitaie; a lichida (stocuri)
prin vnzare la licitaie
auction sale (vnzare prin) licitaie public
audibility audibilitate, inteligibilitate
audible call apel fonic (n telefonie)
audible Doppler enhancer indicator/traductor
acustic al efectului Doppler
audible frequency audiofrecven
audible noise voltage tensiune psofometric/de
zgomot audibil
audible reception recepie auditiv
66

audible ringing signal semnal liber acustic
audible signalling device dispozitiv de semnalizare
acustic
audible test prob de ocupare
audible tone semnal audibil
audience absorption absorbie a sunetului de ctre
publicul unei sli
audience television transmission emisiune de
televiziune cu public
audio (A, AUD) semnal audio/care conine infor-
maia de sunet
audio amplifler amplificator de audiofrecven
audio carrier purttoare de sunet
audio central engineer operator/inginer de sunet
audio du b (A DUB) (circuit de) dublare audio (la
videocasetofoane)
audio earphone casc de audiometru
audio-follow-video (married) operation preselec-
ie consecutiv a imaginii i sunetului
audiofrequency (a.f., AF) audiofrecven, frec-
ven cuprins n spectrul vibraiilor acustice (16-
16 000 Hz), frecven acustic
audiofrequency generator generator de semnale de
audiofrecven
audiofrequency meter audiofrecvenmetru; aparat
de msurat frecvene joase
audiofrequency oscillator generator de audiofrec-
ven, oscilator
audiofrequency stage etaj de audiofrecven/de
joas frecven
audiofrequency telegraphy telegrafie tonal/armo-
nic
audiofrequency tone control poteniometru de ton
audiofrequency volume control poteniometru de
volum sonor
audiofrequency wire broadcast radioficare de
audiofrecven
audio input (A-IN) intrare de audiofrecven
audiometer audiometru; fonometru
audiomixer mas/pupitru de mixaj/amestec de
audiofrecven
audiomonitoring control de ascultare audio
audion (montaj) audion (pentru detecie pe gril)
audion receiver radioreceptor cu detecie pe gril
(audion)
audion with feedback tub n montaj audion cu
reacie
audio output (A-OUT) ieire de audiofrecven
audio response terminal terminal cu rspuns audio
(care furnizeaz rspunsuri vorbite")
audio response unit unitate de rspuns audio
(pentru generarea rspunsurilor vorbite")
audio-servo-mechanon (ASM) audio-servo-control
mecanic (la videocasetofoane)
audio tape band magnetic pentru nregistrri
audio
audio tape recorder (ATR) magnetofon
audio trap circuit de blocare sonor, capcan
sonor
audio-video (A V) (tehnologie) audiovizual()
audit (inj) verificare, control; corecie// (mn) a
verifica (liste, conturi etc.); a revizui
auditing revizie, control
auditing control (funcie de) inspecie (intern
sau extern) (cu rol de informare a conducerii)
audition audiie/prezentare (la radio sau la televi-
ziune)
auditive/auditory sensation senzaie auditiv
auditor controlor financiar; expert contabil
auditory direction finder radiogoniometru acustic
auditory masking acoperire acustic
audit roll band de control
Auer burner bec Auer
Auer metal metal (aliaj) Auer (35% fier, 65%
cerium, lantan i didim)
augend (prim) termen al unei adunri/sume; prim
sumnd
augen gneis gnais ocular
augen schist ist ocular
augen structure structur ocular (n geologie)
auger (cstr) distribuitor elicoidal (al mainii
pentru finisarea mbrcmintelor rutiere
bituminoase);(hidr) forez; (mas) pas al melcului;
(ma-un, TH) sfredel, burghiu elicoidal/ spiral
/lat/lingur; melc; sap; perforator; (min) sfredel
de sondaj; sond geotehnic; perforator cu lingur
auger bit (l) sfredel de dulgher; (ma-un, TH)
burghiu elicoidal/cilindric/lingur; forez; sfredel;
vrf/ti al burghiului; (min) sfredel/burghiu de
min; (petr) ti al unui sfredel de foraj; sap-
lingur; (silv) gndaci-carii de scoar
auger boring foraj/spare cu sap-lingur
auger die filier
auger drill (min) sfredel spiral; lingur; burghiu-
melc; (petr) sap-lingur; burghiu-melc;
perforator ,rotativ cu sfredel de sondaj
auger hole (min) gaur de min; (petr) gaur de
sond
auger-nose shell (cstr, met) raclet; (l) rzuitoare;
(petr) abr
auger pole coarb de gurit locauri de dibluri (n
construcii)
auger steel sfredel spiral
auger stern (min) tij a sfredelului de perforare;
tij cu spiral (melc); (petr) prjin grea pentru
foraj percutant
auget amorsa (pentru iniierea explozivilor)
augite augit; piroxen
67

augment a mri; a augmenta; a amplifica; a crete, a
aduga, a completa, a multiplica
augmentation distance lungime/distan de extra-
polare
augmented monoid monoid complementat
aural alarm alarm acustic/sonor
aural detector cuttor acustic de defecte n ca-
bluri; detector de sunet
aural-null direction finder radiogoniometru
acustic
aural radio range radiofar direcional acustic
aural reception recepie audio/auditiv
aural warning device dispozitiv de avertizare
sonor
auramine auramin
aurate aurat//aurit, aurifer
aureole (astr, poligr) aureol; (min) zon de contact
aurie care conine aur; aurifer, aurie
auriferous aurifer
auriferous alluvium aluviune aurifer
auriferous sand nisip aurifer
auriform file pil triunghiular mic cu faa
principal semirotund
aurine aurin
auripigment auripigment
aurora auror
aurora australis auror austral
aurora borealis auror boreal
auroral line linie de auror
aurora polaris auror polar
aurum aur
austenite austenit
austenitic manganese steel otel austenitic man-
ganos
austenitic steel oel austenitic
austenitizing proces de formare a austenitei
austerity policy politic de austeritate/de economie
austral/southern declination declinaie austral
australene pinen
austral/southern hemisphere emisfer austral
authority to purchase autorizaie de cumprare
(folosit n sistemul de pli cu Extremul Orient)
authorization autorizaie; permisiune
author's alteration modificare fcut de autor
author's certificate certificat de inventator/de
inovator
author's proof corectur de autor
auto-abstract analiz automat (a documentelor)
auto-adaptive control reglare autoadaptiv
auto-alarm device aparat/dispozitiv de alarm
automat
auto bias circuit circuit cu autopolarizare
auto bulb bec de far auto
autocar automobil; autovehicul
auto carrier remorc pentru transportat automobile
autocartograph autocartograf
autocatalysis autocataliz
autochromatic printing autocromie
autochthonous autohton
autoclave autoclav
autoclaved concrete product produs din beton
autocl avizat
autoclaving tratare n autoclav; autoclavizare
auto clock ceasornic pentru automobile
autocoder autocodificator
autocollimation autocolimaie
autocollimator autocolimator
autocomplemented code cod (zecimal codificat
binar) cu autocomplementare
auto-compounded current transformer transfor-
mator de curent cu magnetizare suplimentar
proporional cu curentul
autocontrol unit autoregulator
autocross ntrecere/curs de automobile desfurat
pe teren accidentat/variat (n afara drumurilor /
oselelor amenajate)
auto-driving school coal de oferi/de conductori
auto
autodyne autodin, modulator autooscilant
autodyne beat receiver aparat de recepie autodin
autodyne reception recepie n autodin
autoelectronic emission autoemisie electronic (la
rece)
autofeed alimentare/alimentator automat()
autofeeder alimentator automat; lad alimentatoare
automat
autofining desulfurare catalitic a ieiului; desul-
furare n prezena hidrogenului
autofocus (AF) sistem automat de focalizare/de
punere la punct a distanei (la aparate fotografice,
videocamere etc.)
autofunction funcie proprie/caracteristic
autogenous autogen
autogenous back-lash generator generator de
contratensiune autoexcitat
autogenous cutting tiere autogen cu oxiacetilen
(a metalelor)
autogenous cutting shop atelier pentru tiere
autogen
autogenous ignition autoaprindere
utogenous welder aparat de sudare autogen
autogenous welding (auto) sudare oxiacetilenic;
(met) sudare autogen; sudare cu gaz
autogenous welding by pressure sudare autogen
prin presiune
autographic printing paper hrtie de transfer
litografic
autographic writing ink tu litografic
autography autografie; desen pentru transfer (pe
hrtie)
68

autogyro autogir; elicopter
auto-hoist elevator pentru automobile
auto-igniting autoaprindere
auto-ignition point punct de autoinflamare/de
autoaprindere
auto-jack cric pentru automobile
auto-landing system sistem de aterizare automat
autol red rou autol (colorant)
autoiysis autoliz
auto-man automat-manual
automata theory teoria automatelor
automate a automatiza
automated master switching comutare automat a
programelor (la televizor)
automate volume-contractor compresor automat
de volum
automatic automat(ic); n mod automat
automatic abstracting analiz automat (a docu-
mentelor)
automatic activation road-crossing signals acio-
nare automat a semnalelor la pasaje de nivel
automatic adjustable-stroke centre/center punch
punctator de centrare automat
automatic advance reglare automat a aprinderii
automatic advanced ignition avans automat de
aprindere
automatic aiming vizare automat
automatically operated cu comand automat
automatically operated inlet valve (a.o.i.v.)
supap de admisie automat
automatically timed magneto magnetou cu avans
automat
automatic background control reglaj automat al
luminozitii/strlucirii
automatic backlash elimination eliminare/
compensare automat a cursei moarte
automatic balance balan automat
automatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare auto-
mat
automatic beam control (ABC) (circuit de) control
automat al curentului de fascicul (la camerele de
luat vederi)
automatic block system sistem de blocare automa-
tizat
automatic bobbin-changing loom rzboi automat
cu schimbarea bobinelor
automatic-brake actuator organ de acionare
pentru frn automat
automatic brake for goods trains frn automat
pentru trenuri de marf
automatic branch exchange central automat anex
automatic burette biuret automat
automatic call apel automat/prin conectarea auto-
mat a modemului la linie
automatic casting machine main automat de
turnat
automatic cathead mosor automat (n ind. petro-
lier)
automatic chuck lathe strung automat cu mandrin
universal
automatic circuit breaker ntreruptor automat,
disjunctor (de protecie)
automatic circuit-recloser disjunctor cu reanclan-
are automat
automatic circular knitter main circular auto-
mat de tricotat
automatic classification sortare automat
automatic cleaner sufltor de scam; main
automat de curat i suflat scame
automatic cleaning curire automat
automatic closing gear dispozitiv de nchidere
automat
automatic cloud chamber camer cu detent
automat (n fizica atomic)
automatic control reglare/comand automat;
control automat
automatic control engineering tehnica reglrii
automate/automatizrii (comenzii i reglrii
automate)
automatic control gear echipament de reglare/de
comand automat
automatic controlled missile proiectil autoghidat
automatic controller controler/regulator automat
automatic control valve ventil cu reglare automat
automatic cop-changing loom rzboi cu schim-
barea automat a evii
automatic coupler head cap al cuplei automate (la
ci ferate)
automatic/automating coupling cuplare automat
automatic cross feed avans transversal automat
automatic currency moned elastic
automatic cut-out ntreruptor/disjunctor automat
automatic cutting-out deconectare automat
automatic data processing (ADP) prelucrare
automat a datelor (a informaiei ntr-un sistem de
calcul sau a semnalelor recepionate la destinaie),
informatic
automatic decimal point computer calculator cu
aliniere automat a virgulei zecimale
automatic direction finder radiogoniometru auto-
mat
automatic disconnector secionor automat
automatic dispatching device dispozitiv automat
de distribuire a sarcinii
automatic displacement control reglare automat a
debitului
automatic doffing efectuare automat a levatei;
scoatere automat a produsului de la o main
textil
69

automatic door u cu nchidere i deschidere
automat
automatic dosing scale dozator automat
automatic drive acionare/comand automat
automatic duckbill cioc de ra cu avansare
automat la scoc oscilant ncrctor
automatic editing function (AEF) (circuite de)
editare automat (la videocasetofoane)
automatic elevation measurement msurare
automat a nlimii
automatic exchange central (telefonic) automat
auto(matic) feed avans automat; avansare/alimentare
automat
automatic feeding machine alimentator automat
automatic feed punch perforator cu avansare
automat
automatic feed stop dispozitiv de debreiere auto-
mat n dreptul cotei dorite (la maini-unelte)
automatic field break switch ntreruptor automat
de excitaie
automatic fire-damp alarm dispozitiv automat de
alarm de incendiu
automatic fire-damp detector detector automat de
gaz metan/de incendiu
automatic flap gate clapet echilibrat (cu contra-
greutate)
automatic flight-control conducere automat a
zborului
automatic focusing action focalizare automat
automatic following urmrire automat (n radiolo-
caie)
automatic food vending machine distribuitor
automat de bunuri de consum; automat pentru
produse alimentare
automatic free-fall bit scul automat de foraj
percutant
automatic frequency control (AFC) comand/re-
glare automat a frecvenei; regulator automat de
acord
automatic gain control (AGC) reglare automat a
amplificrii/ctigului/volumului
automatic gain-control diode diod de reglare
(antifeding)
automatic gate lock dispozitiv de nchidere
automat a uii (de ex. la ascensoare)
automatic gearbox transmisie automat
automatic grid bias polarizare/negativare automat
de gril
automatic hanger agtor automat (n ind. petro-
lier)
automatic hoist troliu automat
automatic interlock/interlocking blocare/zvorre
automat
automatic let-back motion micare automat de
slbire
automatic let-off motion micare automat de
eliberare
automatic load control (ALC) control automat al
sarcinii
automatic load sustaining brake frn cu clichet
automatic loom rzboi automat
automatic loom pirn eava de rzboi automat
automatic machine automat; main automat/au-
tomatizat
automatic measurer aparat de msurat automat
automatic message exchange central telegrafic
automat
automatic numbering transmitter emitor cu
numerotare automat (de exemplu a telegramelor)
automatic oiler for watches pictor automat de ulei
automatic opening (tripping) deschidere/declan-
are automat
automatic pedestal control (APC) control automat
al impulsului pedestal" (n tv)
automatic phase control (APC) reglare automat a
fazei
automatic phase tracking (APT) reglaj automat de
faz pentru sincronizarea pistelor (la videocase-
tofoane)
automatic pile driver sonet automat
automatic pirn-changing loom rzboi cu schim-
barea automat a canetei
automatic pirn-changing mechanism mecanism
de schimbare automat a evii
automatic platen main vertical automat; tighel
automat (n poligrafie)
automatic powder measuring machine main
automat pentru dozarea pulberilor
automatic power traverse avans automat
automatic printing press main plan automat de
tiprit
automatic processing prelucrare automat
automatic program(me) control reglare automat
cu program
automatic proportioning dozare automat
automatic radiator shutter jaluzele automate ale
radiatorului
automatic range measurement msurare (citire)
automat a distanei
automatic reclosing renchidere/reanclanare
automat
automatic-reclosing circuit breaker disjunctor cu
reanclanare automat
automatic release declanator auto,mat; declanare
automat (n fotografie)
automatic remote control reglare/control/comand
automat() de la distan
automatic reperforator switching comutare auto-
mat cu retransmisie prin band perforat
70

automatic reset (el) reanclanare automat rapid
(RAR); (inf) retur/rapel/revenire automat()
automatic roll flter filtru (de aer) cu derulare
automat a benzii filtrante, filtru (de aer) cu band
filtrant rulnd automat
automatics automatic
automatic sack filling weigher automat de cnt-
rire i nscuire
automatic sampling luare automat a probelor;
eantionare automat
automatic scale cntar automat; balan/bascul
automat
automatic scheduling with time integrated
re-source allocation (ASTRA) planificare automat
cu alocarea resurselor n timp
automatic screw machine main automat de
filetat; strung automat de filetat; strung automat de
uruburi
automatic seamless hosiery machine main
automat pentru tricotat ciorapi fr custur
automatic sequence manufactura fabricaie
automatizat n serie
automatic servo-device servomecanism automat
automatic shuttle-changing loom rzboi cu schim-
barea automat a suveicii
automatic spindle retraction retragere automat a
axului port-piatr (la rectificare)
automatic spinning machine main automat de
filat
automatic spooler main de bobinat automat
automatic spreader alimentator automat (n ind.
textil)
automatic start-up demaraj automat; pornire
automat
automatic stock feed alimentare automat
automatic stop arrangement mecanism pentru
decuplare automat a avansului
automatic stop device zvor automat
automatic subscriber's station post automat de
abonat
automatic switchgear aparataj de comutare automat
automatic switch with. zero voltage reiease ntre-
ruptor automat cu declanare la tensiune nul
automatic tandem working funcionare automat n
tandem
automatic tape transmission emisiune automat cu
band
automatic tare unit bloc de tarare automat
automatic telephone exchange central telefonic
automat
automatic testing control automat; ncercare/verifi-
care automat
automatic test set dispozitiv automat de ncercare
automatic threading shuttle suveic cu nirare
automat
automatic time switch ntreruptor cronometric
automat
automatic towing apparatus aparat de remorcare
automat
automatic tracking (following) ghidare/repera-
re/urmrire automat
automatic train control control automat al trenu-
rilor
automatic translation traducere automat (efectuat
prin program, ntre limbaje naturale)
automatic tripping declanare automat
automatic trunk exchange central telefonic
automat interurban
automatic tube filling machine main automat
pentru umplerea tuburilor
automatic tuning acord automat
automatic turret lathe strung automat (cu cap)
revolver
automatic underpick loom rzboi de esut automat
cu btaie j os
automatic volume-control (AVC) volum-control
automat; reglaj automat de volum
automatic warp stop motion micare automat de
oprire a urzelii
automatic weigher cntar automat
automatic welding sudare automat
automatic winder main/troliu de extracie cu
comand automat
automatic winding machine main automat de
bobinat
automating balancing echilibrare automat
automating/automatic coupling cuplare automat
automating welding machine automat de sudur
automation automatizare (a unor operaii manuale
sau intelectuale)
automation control gear echipament de reglare
automat
automation plan plan de automatizare
automaton (inf) model matematic abstract folosit
pentru studierea prelucrrii informaiei; (TH)
sistem automat
autometamorphism autometamorfism
automobile body caroserie de automobil
automobile gasoline benzin auto
automobile laundry staie de splare a automobi-
lelor
automobile plant fabric/uzin de automobile
automobile racer alergtor la curse de automobile;
automobilist
automobile racing curs de automobile
automobile trailer remorc (auto)
automobile wag(g)on autocamion
71

automonitor (autom) autosupraveghetor, suprave-
ghetor automat; (inf) program de nregistrare a
operaiilor
automorphic automorf
automorphic function funcie automorf
automorphism group grup de automorfisme
automotive engineering construcie a automo-
bilelor
automotive excavator excavator autopropulsat
automotive fuel carburant pentru motoare cu ardere
intern
automotive industry industrie a automobilelor
automotive transport transport auto
automotive truck autocamion
autonomous autonom
auto-oiled cu ungere automat
autopilot (unit) pilot automat, regulator de zbor;
bloc de pilotare
autopolymerization autopolimerizare
autopressuregram autoradiografie ca rezultat al
unei reacii de presiune
autoprojectivity reprezentare autoproiectiv;
autoproiectivitate
autoprotolysis autoprotoliz
autopunch-impact hardness tester aparat pentru
ncercarea duritii
autoracemization autoracemizare
autoradiograph autoradiografie; autoradiogram
autoradiograph technique tehnic autoradio-
grafic (n cromatografie)
autoradiography autoradiografie
auto-reclose circuit-breaker disjunctor cu rean-
clanare automat
autoreduction autoreducere
autorepair shop atelier de reparat automobile
auto-repeater generator al semnalului repetor
automat
auto self-excitation autoexcitaie direct
auto-shuttle suveic de automat
auto-threader dispozitiv de autonirare (n ind.
textil)
autotimer ceasornic cu contacte automate
autotitrator aparat de titrare automat
auto track car autodrezin
auto tracking (ATR) reglare automat a pistelor (la
magnetofoane)
autotransformer trap priz de autotransformator
auto-triggered mode mod/regim de autodeclanare
auto trip decuplare/debreiere automat
autotrophic autotrof
auto-truck autocamion
(auto) truck scale bascul pentru camioane
autotune acord automat
autotype imagine cu raster
autotypy similigravur; autotipie
auto-tyre casing anvelop de automobil
autovulcanizing stock amestec autovulcanizant
autumn crop cultur de toamn
autumn equinox echinociu de toamn
autumn overturn schimbare de toamn a stratifica-
iei termice n lacuri
autumn ploughing artur de toamn
autumn sowing semnturi de toamn
Auversian facies facies auversian
auxiliaries produse ajuttoare; servicii interne (ale
unei centrale electrice)
auxiliary accumulator registru/acumulator auxiliar
auxiliary adit galerie auxiliar de coast
auxiliary air intake admisie de aer suplimentar
auxiliary apparatus (autom, mas) dispozitiv
auxiliar; (tele) aparat de post secundar
auxiliary attachment dispozitiv/aparat auxiliar
auxiliary bond legtur cu valene secundare
auxiliary cams came de margine la maini de
tricotat
auxiliary carrier (cstr) grind auxiliar; suport
auxiliar; (tele) (und) purttoare auxiliar
auxiliary circuit circuit ajuttor/auxiliar
auxiliary clock ceasornic secundar
auxiliary compass busol comandat
auxiliary connecting-rod biel secundar; bielet
auxiliary control surface suprafa de compensare
auxiliary dam batardou auxiliar; baraj provizoriu;
dig auxiliar la execuia unui baraj
auxiliary department serviciu auxiliar
auxiliary drain canal/drenaj auxiliar
auxiliary electrode electrod de comparaie/auxiliar
auxiliary embankment batardou auxiliar; baraj
provizoriu
auxiliary/emergency exchange central telefonic
ajuttoare/secundar
auxiliary fn ventilator auxiliar (aeraj parial)
auxiliary force (mn) personal auxiliar; (mec) for
auxiliar
auxiliary frequency frecven auxiliar/subpurt-
toare
auxiliary fuel tank rezervor de combustibil auxi-
liar/de rezerv
auxiliary furnace for finishing glassware cuptor
de uscare (pentru sticlrie)
auxiliary hoist elevator auxiliar (la furnale)
auxiliary implement dispozitiv auxiliar
auxiliary jack jac de rezerv
auxiliary jet jiclor auxiliar
auxiliary level suborizontn min
auxiliary lifter platin secundar (n ind.textil)
auxiliary loom motions micri auxiliare ale
rzboiului de esut
auxiliary machine main auxiliar/suplimentar
72

auxiliary main office oficiu auxiliar de tranzit (n
telefonie)
auxiliary memory/storage/store memorie secunda-
r/auxiliar
auxiliary plane plan auxiliar
auxiliary pole pol auxiliar/de comutaie
auxiliary position punct de ajutor; poziie de lucru
auxiliar
auxiliary products produse ajuttoare/auxiliare
(ntr-un proces de finisare)
auxiliary prop stlp intermediar de susinere
(proptea)
auxiliary (repeater) compass compas repetitor
auxiliary reservoir rezervor auxiliar/suplimentar
auxiliary road drum lateral/vicinal
auxiliary shaft (mas) arbore auxiliar/intermediar;
(min) pu secundar/auxiliar; (tele) lungime de und
de rezerv
auxiliary ship nav de servitute
auxiliary sinker platin ajuttoare/auxiliar (n ind.
textil)
auxiliary slide valve sertar auxiliar/de expansiune
auxiliary spar (av) traversin; semitravers; (cstr)
coad/prghie/bar/rigl/travers auxiliar (ajut- avalanche roof galerie de protecie contra avalan-
toare)
auxiliary spark gap distana auxiliar dintre
electrozi; eclator auxiliar
auxiliary spring arc auxiliar; contraarc
auxiliary systems circuite auxiliare
auxiliary telephone exchange central subdirectoare
auxiliary theorem lem
auxiliary transmission cutie de viteze suplimenta-
r/auxiliar
auxiliary transmitter emitor auxiliar/de rezerv
auxiliary valence valen secundar
auxiliary valve van de avarie/de reparaie
auxiliary ventilation aeraj secundar (auxiliar)
auxiliary yarn guide conductor de fir ajuttor
auxin auxin
availability (autom, tele) acces, posibilitate de
obinere; (inf) probabilitate ca un sistem de calcul s
fie operaional; (mn) disponibilitate (calitate a unui
sistem de a fi n condiii de bun funcionare la
nceperea unei misiuni; parte din timpul de
funcionare n care un echipament se afl n bun average down a provoca o reducere a cursului
stare)
availability storage/store memorie de disponibilitate
available utilizabil; disponibil; existent; util
available bond legtur liber/disponibil
available chlorine clor activ
available electric energy energie electric disponibil
available energy energie liber/disponibil
available ground water ap liber din sol; ap
subteran extractibil
available head cdere disponibil (n hidrotehnic)
available heating value cldur specific util
available machine time timp-main disponibil (la
calculatoare)
available phosphoric acid acid fosforic asimilabil
available soil moisture umiditate din sol disponi-
bil pentru plante
available storage (of water) volum util (al lacului
de acumulare)
avalanche avalan; lavin
avalanche baffie works zid de protecie contra
avalanelor
avalanche ionization ionizare cumulativ/n
avalan
avalanche-like increase cretere n avalan
avalanche of electrons avalan de electroni
avalanche photo diode (APD) fotodiod cu efect
de avalan
avalanche protection works lucrri de protecie
contra avalanelor
avalanche rectifier diode diod redresoare cu
avalan
elor
avalanche transistor tranzistor-avalan
avalent (chim) zerovalent; (mai) de valoare nul
avast stop! volta! (comenzi de manevr n navi-
gaie)
aventurine glazing glazur aventurin
avenue cale, bulevard; drum plantat cu copaci; alee
average (av.) (valoare) medie; medie aritmetic//a
media, a calcula media//mediu, mijlociu, mediat
average aerial height nlime medie a antenei
average agreement compromis de avarie
average boiling point temperatur medie de fier-
bere
average bond nscris pentru caz de avarii
average calculating operation calculare a mediei
average capacity putere medie
average cost pricing determinare a preurilor de
vnzare pe baza costurilor medii
average dip nclinare medie
averaged local velocity vitez medie local
mediu (al aciunilor, cumprnd noi aciuni cnd
cursul este sczut)
average durability of capital longevitate medie a
fondurilor fixe
average information content coninut mediu de
informaie, entropie informaional
average in question medie necunoscut
average-length carry transport de lungime medie
73

average life/life-time via medie, durat medie de
via (n fizica atomic)
average mean free path parcurs liber mediu
average molecular weight greutate molecular
medie
average of relatives medie a raporturilor (preu-
rilor, cantitilor)
average/acceptable outgoing quality level
(AOQL) nivel de calitate medie acceptabil de
ieire (a mrfii, aprobat prin control al ntregului
lot pe baza prelevrii de mostre)
average output producie medie; debit mediu;
putere medie (la ieire)
average paper hrtie normal/cu proprieti
standardizate
average performance putere/performan medie
average picture level (APL) nivel mediu al
semnalului video (n tv)
average pitch pas mediu (de nfurare)
average product produs mediu
average propagation delay (APD) valoare medie a
ntrzierii de propagare (n tehnica de calcul); timp
mediu necesar tranzitrii semnalului printr-un
sistem
average sample prob medie
average speed (TH) vitez medie; (cj) vitez
comercial/de marrut
average speed between stops vitez medie ntre
opriri
average up a provoca ridicarea cursului mediu (al
aciunilor, cumprnd noi aciuni la un pre mai
ridicat)
average value valoare medie
average year an mediu/statistic (n hidrologie)
average-Z element element cu numr atomic mediu
averaging (operaie de) mediere (a valorilor)
averaging down on the market achiziionare de
materiale cnd preurile scad
averaging relay releu integrator/de nsumare
avgas benzin de aviaie
aviation aviaie, aeronautic
aviation kerosene/petrol benzin de aviaie
aviation spirit benzin de avion
avitaminous avitaminos
avivage avivaj (n ind. textil)
Avogadro's number numrul lui Avogadro
avoidance evitare; ocolire; anulare
avoirdupois (weight) sistem englez de uniti de
msur a greutii (masei)
avometer volt-ohm-ampermetru
avulsion tiere de traseu a cursului apei
award decizie/sentin arbitral; acordare (a unui
contract); premiu//a adjudeca; a acorda; a aloca
(despgubiri); a da (un contract)
awash la floarea apei; la suprafa, la nivelul apei
A-waste deeuri (reziduuri) atomice
aweather/a-weather n vnt, n bordul din vnt (n
navigaie)
aweigh smuls (despre ancor)
awl sul
awner grohitor (la batoz)
awning (cstr) marchiz; cort; (nov) tend (apr-
toare de pnz a punii)
awning curta in tendalet (tend instalat n borduri)
awning jackstay straj de tend
awning spar tendar (suport longitudinal al tenzii)
awning stanchion baston de tend
awning stretcher travers de tend (suport trans-
versal)
ax(e) topor; bard; secure; cpuitor; ciocan de nituit
ax(e) handle/heive coad de topor
axerophthol vitamina Aj; axeroftol
axial bearing lagr axial, crapodin
axial clearance joc axial
axial compression compresiune axial; solicitare la
flambaj
axial extension alungire axial
axial extension test ncercare de alungire axial
axial flow compressor compresor axial
axial (flow) fan ventilator axial (cu elice)
axial flow turbine turbin axial
axial force for/tensiune axial
axial head cap (de extrudare) axial
axial load sarcin axial/centric
axial magnification mrire axial; grosisment axial
axial plane plan axial/de simetrie
axial-plane separation distana dintre axele pla-
nelor anticlinale i sinclinale adiacente
axial play joc axial/longitudinal
axial pressure presiune axial
axial pump pomp axial/elicoidal
axial ratio raport al axelor
axial response/sensitivity factor de transmisie
axial
axial spring arc axial/longitudinal
axial stress efort axial; tensiune/sarcin axial
axial-symmetric(al) axial-simetric, cu simetrie
axial
axial tension tensiune/traciune axial
axial thrust apsare/presiune axial
axial vector coupling/interaction interaciune prin
vector axial
axinite axinit
axiomatic set theory teorie axiomatic a muli-
milor, axiomatic a teoriei mulimilor
axiom of completeness axiom a completitudinii
axis (pi. axes) ax
axis intercept segment de ax
axis of buoyancy ax de caren/de plutire
axis of curvature ax de curbur
74

axis of incidence ax normal de inciden
axis of instantaneous rotation ax de rotaie
instantanee
axis of oscillation ax de oscilaie
axis of pressure linie piezometric (a energiei
poteniale)
axis of reference ax de coordonate
axis of rolling ax de rostogolire
axis of rotation (mec) ax de rotaie; (tele) ax a
impulsului
axis of strain ax (principal) de deformaie
axis of tilt ax de basculare/de nclinare; ax orizontal
de rsturnare a lunetei teodolitului; orizontala
principal a fotogramei
axis of vision ax vizual
axis of waveguide linie a centrelor ghidului de
unde; ax a ghidului de unde
axis of zero linie de zero/de nul
axis parallel paraxial
axis through centre of gravity linie a centrelor de
greutate
axle ax, arbore, osie
axle adjustable to curves osie radial
axle base ampatament, distan ntre roi/ntre axe
axle beam corp al osiei
axle bearing (auto) lagr al axului; (cj) lagr de osie
axle bed suport de osie axle box cutie de unsoare;
lagr de osie; buc de lagr; cuzinet
axle box adjusting wedge pan de reglare a cuzi-
netului de osie
axle box bearing cuzinet pentru cutia de unsoare
axle box cover; axle cap capac de lagr; capac al
cutiei de unsoare
axle box guide plac de gard; furc de osie; ghidaj
al cutiei de unsoare
axle box keep contracutie de unsoare
axle bracket suport/scoab de prindere a axului
axle camber (auto) unghi de cdere a roilor; (mas)
sgeata arborelui
axle casing carter/carcas a(l) osiei
axle centre osie de mijloc
axle circuit circuit nchis prin sine (n traciunea
electric)
axle collar umr de osie axle dip unghi de cdere a
roilor
axle disk (wheel) disc de roat, roat monobloc
axle drive bevel gear coroan conic a diferenia-
lului; coroan de antrenare
axle drive bevel pinion pinion de atac al diferen-
ialului; pinion conic de diferenial
axle driven dynamo dinam cu acionare de la osie
(de vagon)
axle driven generator generator montat pe o osie
axle drive shaft housing tromp a axului planetar
axle grease lubrifiant de osie
axle guard plac de gard; reazem de osie
axle guide stay legtur a plcii de gard
axle Journal fus al osiei; fiis
axle lathe strung pentru prelucrarea osiilor
axle load sarcin/presiune pe osie
axle lubrication pipe eava de ungere a axului
axle neck fus de osie; pivot al axului
axle pin fus; fiizet; ax de fuzet
axle pivot steering direcie cu fuzete
axle pressure presiune pe osie
axle shaft semiosie; (arbore) ax planetar/de diferen-
ial
axle shaft bearing rulment de arbore planetar
axle shaft casing/housing tromp a axului plane-
tar/semiaxei
axle sleeve tub de diferenial/de arbore planetar
axle slide furc de osie; plac de gard
axle spring/springing suspensie a osiei/a axului
axle spur wheel roat dinat cilindric a (meca-
nismului de antrenare a) osiei
axle stub/swivel capt de arbore
axle tree arbore, osie, ax
axle washer disc-garnitur de osie
axle weight sarcin axial
axle-weight limit sarcin admis pe ax
Axminster loom rzboi Axminster pentru covoare
axonometric chart stereogram
Ayrton shunt sunt universal Ayrton
azelaic acid acid azelaic
azel display/scope integrator altitudine-azimut
azeotrope azeotrop
azeotrope tower coloan azeotropic
azeotropic distillation distilare azeotropic
azeotropic drying uscare azeotropic
azeotropic mixture amestec azeotropic
azeotropizer component al amestecului azeotrop
azeotropy azeotropism; azeotropie
azide azid
aziethane diazoetan
azimino compounds azimine
azimuth (az.) azimut (unghiul dintre meridian i
planul vertical); unghi polar; anomalie; argument
azimuth aerial/antenna (AZ) anten azimutal
azimuthal azimutal
azimuthal circle cerc azimutal
azimuthal quantum number numr cuantic azi-
mutal
azimuthal rotation rotaie azimutal
azimuth angle unghi azimutal
azimuth apparatus goniometru
azimuth drum tambur azimutal
azimuth elevation display integrator altitudine-
azimut
azimuth finder indicator de azimut
75
 azomethane azometan
azimuth indicating goniometer radiogoniometru azonaphthalene azonaftalin; dinaftildiamin
azimutal azophenol azofenol
azimuth instrument alidad de compas azotate azotat
azimuth quantum number numr cuantic azimutal azote azot (N)
azimuth sweep baleiaj/explorare azimutal() azotic acid acid azotic
azine azin azotize a nitrura
azine dyes colorani azinici azotoluene dimetilazobenzen; azotoluen
azobenzene azobenzen azoxybenzene azoxibenzen
azobiphenyl difenilazobenzen azoxy group grupare azoxi
azocompound azoderivat azure azuriu
azo dye colorant azoic azure blue albastru azur
azoflavine azoflavin azure copper ore; azurite azurit
azofuchsine azofucsin

76
 Abbreviations

Abrevieri

A&A
(about) aproximativ, circa, n jur de; (additions and amendments) completri i modi-
ficri
(accepted) universal recunoscut/acceptat;
a.a.r.,AAR
(acid) acid; (active) activ, eficace; real; (against all risks) (asigurare) mpotriva tuturor
riscurilor;
(anode) anod; (all average recoverable) toate avariile
recuperabile
(area) areal, domeniu, spaiu, 18suprafa, sector, AB (air blast) suflu de aer
zon; (atto) atto, prefix pentru IO' din unitate ABC
A (atomic, biologic and chemical) atomic, biologic
i chimic;
(academy) academie; (automatic beam control) (circuit de) control
(acceleration) acceleraie; automat al curentului de fascicul (la camerele de
(acting) n funcie/activitate; supleant, delegat; luat vederi);
(advanced) avansat, naintat; (automatic brightness control) (circuit de) control
(alcohol) alcool; automat al strlucirii (n tv)
(anode) anod; abd. (abandon(ed)) abandon(at)
(area) arie (matematic); ABDC, AODC
(Atlantic Ocean) Oceanul Atlantic; (after bottom/outer dead centre) dup punctul
(atomic weight) greutate atomic; mort inferior/deprtat de camera de ardere
(audio) semnal care conine informaia de sunet ABMTM
Al (Association of British Machine-Tool Makers)
(first class) clasa I, de prim clas; Societatea constructorilor de maini-unelte din
(of the best quality) de cea mai bun calitate Marea Britanie
a.a. (always afloat) permanent n stare de plutire ABP
AA (actual block processor) program de traducere a
(activation analysis) analiz prin activare; unor cereri adresate calculatorului
(AA (size) battery/cell) baterie (electric) de tip R6 abs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatur
AAA absolut
(anti-aircraft artillery) artilerie antiaerian; abt. (about) aproximativ, circa; njur (de)
AAA (size) battery/cell) baterie (electric) de tip abv. (above) (ca) mai sus, (de) mai sus
LRO3 (utilizat la aparate fotografice, Ia
telecomenzi pentru aparate video/tv etc.)
AAC
(automatic amplitude control) reglare automat a
amplitudinii
AAE
(American Association of Engineers) Asociaia
inginerilor din S.U.A.
AAM (air-to-air missile) rachet aer-aer

77
ac ADC
(acre) acru (unitate de suprafa: l ac = (analog(ue)-digital converter) convertor analogi
=4046,8564224 m2) c-numeric
a.c,,AC add. (addition) completare
(alternating current) curent electric alternativ a/c, ADES
ace. (automatic digital encoding system) sistem de
(account) cont codificare digital automat
AC ADJ (adjustment) (element de) ajustare/reglare
(air-cooled) rcit cu aer ad. lib. (ad libitum, at will) la liber alegere
(account current) cont curent
(for the account of) n contul ADP
(according to) n conformitate cu, potrivit cu; (adapter) (circuit) adaptor/care poate fi cuplat
(account) cont; funcional cu un alt circuit;
(accumulation, accumulated) acumulare, (automatic data pro-cessing) prelucrare automat a
acumulat datelor;
ACC (avalanche photo diode) fotodiod
(automatic colour control) (circuit de) control (semiconductoare) cu efect de avalan;
automat al culorii (n tv) (average propagation delay) valoare medie a
ac,ft ntrzierii de propagare
(acre foot)3 acru-picior (unitate de volum = ADR (address) adres, apel, mesaj
-l233,48 m ) ADUB (audio du b) (circuit de) dublare audio
ACG ad.val.
(automatic control gear) mecanism cu comand (ad valorem, according to value) n raport cu
automat valoarea
ackt. advt., adv., ad. (advertisement) (anun)
(acknowledgment) confirmare reclam
ACL a.e. (almost-everywhere) aproape peste tot
(application control language) program de AE
control al unei aplicaii (absolute error) eroare absolut;
ACM (agricultural engineer) inginer agronom;
(Association for Computing Machinery) Orga- (American English) engleza american;
nizaia pentru tehnica de calcul (atomic energy) energie atomic;
ACP (audio erase) tergere (a informaiei) audio
(asinchronous control programme) program de AEF
control asincron (la calculatoare) (automatic editing function) (circuite de) editare
act. automat
(active) activ AESC
A/CTL
(audio/control) (sistem de) control audio (American Engineering Standards Committee)
ACW Comitetul pentru Standarde Tehnice din S.U.A.
(alternating continuous \vave) und alternativ a.f. (advance freight) avans din navlu
continu (neamortizat) a.f., AF
a.d. (audiofrequency) audiofrecven (ntre 20 i
(air-dried) uscat la aer; 20000 Hz)
(average depth) adncime medie AF (autofocus) focalizare automat
a.d., a/d AFC
(after date) dup data (stabilit); (armoured face conveyor) transportor militar
(alongside date) dat a ncrcrii blindat;
ad., adv., advt. (automatic frequency control) comand/reglare
(advertisement) (anun) reclam automat a frecvenei
A/D
(analog(ue) to digital) analog-numeric

78

AFD
(accelerated freeze drying) liofilizare/criodesi-
care accelerat
AFIPS
(American Federation of Information Processing
Societies) Federaia societilor de prelucrare a
informaiei din S.U.A.
AFM
(audiofrequency modulation) modulare a frec-
venelor audio
afsd. (aforesaid) sus-menionat
AFT (automatic fine tuning) acord fin automat
AFV
(armoured fighting vehicle) vehicul de lupt
blindat, car blindat
g-
(agriculture) agricultur AGC
(automatic gain control) reglare automat a
amplificrii agcy.
(agency) agenie, reprezentan AGM
(air-to-ground missile) rachet aer-sol
AGMA
(American Gear Manufacturers Association)
Asociaia productorilor de roi dinate din S.U.A.
AGR
(advanced gas-cooled reactor) model avansat de
reactor nuclear (prezentnd o densitate de putere
mai mare), rcit cu gaz, folosind drept combustibil
uraniul uor mbogit AGS
(American Geographical Society) Societatea
American de Geografie AGV
(automatic guided vehicle) vehicul cu ghidare
automat Ahm
(ampere-hour-meter) contor de amperore/de
cantitate de electricitate AHPL
(a hardware programming language) limbaj
evoluat de programare a echipamentului de calcul
AHPL AI
(artificial intelligence) inteligen artificial
AIDC, ATDC
(after inner/top dead centre) dup punctul mort
superior/apropiat de camera de ardere
AIM & ME
(American Institute of Mining and Metallurgi-
cal Engineers) Institutul inginerilor minieri i
metalurgiti din S.U.A.
A-IN (audioinput) intrare de audiofrecven
al. (alcohol) alcool
AL
(after loading) ncrcat (la videocasetofoane);
(altimeter) altimetru
ALC
(automatic level control) control automat al nive-
lului (semnalului);
(automatic light com-pensation) compensare
automat a luminii (la camera de luat vederi);
(automatic load control) reglare automat a sarcinii
Al-Cu (alco) cupal, bimetal cupru-aluminiu
ALD
(automated logic diagram) diagram logic auto-
mat
ALF
(absorption limiting frequency) frecven limit
de absorbie
ALGOL
(algorithmic language) limbaj de programare
algoritmic (ALGOL)
ALM
(alarm) alarm, semnalizare a depirii limitelor
normale de variaie a unei mrimi
AI,Ni,Co (alnico) aliaj de aluminiu, nichel i cobalt;
alnico
alt.
(alternation) alternare, succesiune;
(altitude) nlime, altitudine
Alt.
(alternate) tast de alternare (folosit pentru
generarea de noi comenzi n combinaie cu alte
taste, la calculatoare personale)
ALU
(arithmetic and logic unit) unitate aritmetic i
logic (a unui sistem de calcul)
a.m. (ante meridiem) nainte de amiaz
a/m,A/M (above-mentioned) mai sus
menionat
AM
(amplitude modulation) modulaie de amplitudine
Am.Chem.Soc.
(American Chemical Society) Societatea ameri-
can de chimie
AMM (anti-missile missile) rachet anti-rachet
79
AMP APC
(amplifier) amplificator (automatic pedestal control) control automat al
amt. impulsului ,,pedestal" (n tv);
(amount) sum, total (automatic phase control) reglare automat a fazei
AMT APD
(air mail transfer) virament prin pota aerian (avalanche photo diode) fotodiod cu efect de
AMTBA avalan;
(American Machine-Tool Builders Association) (average propagation delay) valoare
Asociaia constructorilor de maini-unelte din medie a ntrzierii de propagare; timp mediu
S.U.A. necesar tranzitrii semnalului printr-un sistem
a.m.u. API
(atomic mass unit) unitate atomic de mas (American Petroleum Institute) Institutul
AMV american al petrolului (S.U.A.)
(astable multivibrator) multivibrator astabil APL
ann. (annealed) recopt (n metalurgie) (a programming language) limbaj de programare
ANRS (automatic noise reduction system) APL (n informatic);
sistem automat de reducere a zgomotului (average picture level)
ans. (answer) rspuns nivel mediu al semnalului video (n tv)
ANSI APLCHN
(American National Standards Institute) (Appalachian Mountains) Munii Apalai
Institutul naional pentru standardizare din S.U.A. APT
ANT (automatic phase tracking) reglaj automat de
(antenna) anten faz pentru sincronizarea pistelor (la videocase-
a/o, A/O tofoane)
(account of) n contul AQL
AODC, ABDC (acceptable quality level) nivel de calitate accep-
(after outer/bottom dead centre) dup punctul tabil
mort inferior/deprtat de camera de ardere a.r.,a/r,A/R
a.o.i.v. (all risks) toate riscurile asigurabile
(automatically operated iniet valve) supap de arch.
admisie automat (archaic) arhaic, nvechit;
AOQL (archery) tragere cu arcul;
(acceptable/average outgoing quality level) (architect) arhitect
nivel de calitate medie acceptabil de ieire (a Arct. (arctic) arctic, polar, nordic
mrfii) ari.
a/or (aerial) anten; conductor aerian, reea aeria-
(and/or) i/sau n//aerian, eteric
A-OUT ARM
(audiooutput) ieire de audiofrecven (anti-radar missile) rachet anti-radar
a.p. ARP
(average payable) avarie pltibil/ce se poate (automatic recovery programme) program de
despgubi recuperare automat
a/p arpt.
(additional premium) prim suplimentar; (airport) aeroport
(advice of payment) aviz de plat arr.
AP (arrival) sosire
(American patent) brevet/patent american; art.
(authority to pay) mputernicire de plat (article) articol, clauz
A/P art., arty.
(account purchase) factur/cont de cumprare (artillery) artilerie
ARV
(automatic recirculation valve) supap de recir-
culare automat
A/S
(account sale) factur/cont de vnzare

80

ASA
(American Standards Association) Asociaia
American pentru Standardizare
ASCII
(American Standard Code for Information
Interchange) Cod standardizat n S.U.A. pentru
schimbul de informaii
ASDIC
(Allied Submarine Detection Investigation
Committee) Comitetul pentru detecie submarin
prin ultrasunete; denumire a unui echipament
pentru detecie submarin (prin ultrasunete)
ASID
(address space identifier) grup de identificare a
gamei de adrese disponibile
ASM ' izotopic
(American Society for Metals) Asociaia
tiinific pentru metale i materiale din S.U.A.;
(audio-servo-mechanon) audio-servo-control
mecanic (la videocasetofoane)
ASME
(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
Asociaia inginerilor mecanici din S.U.A.
ASPT
(American standard pipe thread) filet pentru
evi standardizat n S.U.A.
ASQC
(American Society for Quality Control) Socie-
tatea american pentru controlul calitii
assn. (association) asociaie; asociere
ASSPT
(American standard straight pipe thread) filet
normal cilindric pentru evi standardizat n S.U.A.
ASS'Y (assembly) ansamblu; saiu al unui aparat
ST
(American standard thread) filet standardizat n
S.U.A.
ASTM
(American Society for Testing and Materials)
Asociaia pentru ncercri i materiale din S.U.A.
ASTPT
(American standard taper pipe thread) filet
conic pentru evi standardizat n S.U.A.
ASTRA
(automatic scheduling \vith time integrated re-
source allocation) planificare automat cu
alocarea resurselor n timp
astron.
(astronomer) astronom;
(astronomical) astronomic;
(astronomy) astronomie
at.
(atmosphere) atmosfer;
(atomic) atomic;
(attor-ney) avocat; avocat aprtor; mputernicit,
mandatar
AT
(advanced technology) tehnologie avansat
(codificare pentru anumite tipuri de calculatoare
personale, de exemplu IBM-PC-AT 486);
(air temperature) temperatura aerului;
(air-tight) ermetic, etan la aer;
(American Terms) condiii de livrare americane
(S.U.A.);
(anti-tank) antitanc
ATDC, AIDC
(after top/inner dead centre) dup punctul mort
superior/apropiat de camera de ardere
at.m. (atomic mass) mas atomic, mas
ATR
(audio tape recorder) magnetofon;
(auto track-ing) reglare automat a pistelor
a.t.s. (a time saved) tot timpul economisit
att, atty.
(attorney) avocat; avocat aprtor; mputernicit,
mandatar
ATT (attenuator) (circuit) atenuator
attn., Attn. (attention) atenie; n
atenia
atty., att.
(attorney) avocat; avocat aprtor; mputernicit,
mandatar
AU
(astronomical unit) unitate astronomic (unitate
de lungime - 149597,87. l O6 m)
AUD (audio) (semnal) audio
auto.
(automatic) automatic, n mod automat;
(automobile) automobil;
(automotive) de automobil
AUX (auxiliary) auxiliar
av. (average) (valoare) medie
AV
(acid value) cifr/indice de aciditate;
(actual velocity) vitez real;
(audio-video) (tehnologie) audio-vizual()
Av., Ave.
(avenue) cale, bulevard (plantat cu pomi); alee;
drum
AVE
(ad valorem equivalent) echivalent n conformitate
cu valoarea, raport ntre tax i valoarea articolului
importat

81
 a.w.ts.b.e.
AVL (all workable time saved both ends) tot timpul
(automatic vehicle location) localizare automat lucrtor economisit la ncrcare i descrcare
a unui vehicul a.w.u.
avn. (atomic weight unit) unitate de greutate atomic
(aviation) aviaie; aviatic az.
AW (azimuth) azimut
(actual weight) greutate real AZ
AWG (azimuth aerial) anten azimutal
(American wire gauge) calibru pentru srm
standardizat n S.U.A.
AWS
(American Welding Society) Societatea ameri-
can pentru sudur (S.U.A.)

82
B
babbit(t) compoziie pentru lagre, bab(b)it, aliaj/
metal de antifriciune
babbit(t)ing jig dispozitiv pentru centrarea dornului la
turnarea compoziiei de lagre
babbit(t)(-line) bearing cuzinet cu metal de anti-
friciune
babble murmur confuz; diafonie multipl
baby Bessemer converter convertizor Bessemer
mic
baby car microturism, automobil de mic litraj / de
capacitate redus / pitic
baby dryer cilindru preusctor
baby press pres preliminar
baby spot mic proiector pentru iluminarea scenei (n
cinematografie)
bacciferous structure structur granular
bacillicide bactericid
bacillite bacilit
back (arh) extrados; (mas) dos al tiului; (poligr)
cotor; contrapagin; verso; pagin cu so; reglete de
legtur//(av) a bate napoi//napoi
back-acter (shovel) excavator cu lingur de adncime
/ cu cup ntoars
back-acting excavator/shovel excavator cu cup
ntoars
back action aciune invers
back-action shovel excavator cu lingur de adncime
backampere-turns amper-spire antagoniste
back an anchor a mperechea o ancor
back and fll a masca i umple (n navigaie)
back and f ort h motion micare alternativ
back and front pitch of a winding pas parial al
unei nfurri n tambur
back axle ax / osie din spate; punte din spate
back-band idler rol de ntindere aplicat pe
reversul unei curele de transmisie
back bias tensiune invers / de blocare; polarizare
n sensul blocrii (la semiconductoare)
back a bill of exchange a gira / a andosa o cambie
backbone (nav) nerv al tendei; (poligr) cotor de
carte
backbone road arter / drum magistral()
backbone type of frame cadru cu tub central
back borehole gaur de min n tavan
back brake frn a tobei troliului de lcrit
back bridge wall prag al focarului
back centre vrf al ppuii mobile (la strung)
back centre clamping handle manet pentru
blocarea pinolei
back chipping achiere pe partea din spate a unei
table
back conductance conductan invers
back cone con suplimentar
back-connected switch ntreruptor cu contacte de
conexiune posterioare
back-coupling reacie, cuplaj de reacie/invers
back-crank pumping pompaj combinat
back current curent invers
back-current braking frnare cu contracurent / cu
curent invers
back cut tiere n sens invers cu o combin (la
crbuni); tiere a spatelui unei fii n abataj
backdeep depresiune oceanic (pe partea concav a
unui arc insular)
back delivery eliminare a colilor pe aceeai parte
(cu puitorul automat)
back diffusion of carriers difuzie parazit a purt-
torilor (la semiconductoare)
back digger excavator cu cup ntoars
83
back dike dig secundar (n spatele celui principal)
back direction of a rectifying contact direcie de
blocare a unui contact redresor
back discharge descrcare invers
back draft (ermo) tiraj invers; (text) laminare n
zona din spate
back eccentric excentric pentru mers napoi
backed cloth tricot cu fir de cptueal
backed fabric estur dublat / caerat back gauge opritor din spate (la mainile de tiat
back edge (met) fa de aezare; (poligr) imagine
posterioar a colii
backed off (milling) cutter frez cu dini detalonai
backed type of mill laminor cu cilindri de susinere
back-effect cell celul fotoelectric cu strat intern
de baraj
back electromotive force tensiune contraelectromo-
toare
back emission contraemisie (la un redresor cu tub
electronic)
back end plate perete din spate
back end volatility volatilitate a cozilor (n pe-
trochimie)
back entrance intrare de serviciu / din spate
back face perete din dos
back facing strunjire frontal a captului tiat al
unei bare
back fli prag al holendrului de mcinare
back-fall slope pant a pragului holendrului (de
mcinare)
backfill (cstr) rambleu; pmnt umplut la loc; (mei)
metal ncrcat prin sudur
backfill compactor utilaj pentru compactarea
rambleelor
backfiller; backfilling machine main de ram-
bleiat
backfiller attachment echipament (de buldozer)
pentru rambleierea traneelor
back-filling umplutur din spatele unui zid, al unei
fundaii (pentru acoperirea unui an / unei guri
etc.)
back-filling finish apretare cu amidon sau cu alte
produse de umplere i ntrire pe dosul esturii
backfill rammer mai pentru ramblee
backfill tamper pilon pentru ramblee
backfire (auto) rateu; (el) aprindere invers; arc
invers; (termo) retur al flcrii
backfire antenna anten retrodirecional
backfiring anode anod de reaprindere / de reamor-
sare
backfiring in the silencer (muffler) explozie n
toba de evacuare
backflash ntoarcere a flcrii
back flow curgere n sens invers; splare invers;
curent invers; reflux
back-flow condenser refrigerent/ condensator cu
reflux; condensator cu/n contracurent
back-flow preventer supap/clapet de reinere
back focal length distan focal posterioar (a
imaginii)
back fork furc posterioar
back freight navlu neachitat; navlu de napoiere /
ntoarcere *
hrtie)
back gear angrenaj intermediar / pentru mers napoi
back-gear sliding pin and stern gear cupl de
antrenare
background plan din fund; culis; fond; micare
proprie; fundal; luminan de fond; zgomot de
fond
background brightness strlucire / luminozitate de
fond
background colour culoare de fond
background condensation condensare pe germeni
strini
background control reglare / comand a luminozi-
tii
background counting rate vitez de numrare
condiionat de fond; vitez de numrare a
micrii proprii
background determination determinare a fondului
(radiaiei)
back(ground) illumination iluminare n contralu-
min
background intensity intensitate de fond (a radiaiei)
background level nivel/valoare de fond (a emana-
iilor naturale din subsol: radioactive, gazoase etc.)
background loudspeaker difuzor pentru redarea
fondului / de fond
background monitoring control al fondului / al
micrii proprii
background noise zgomot de fond/ propriu
background of the invention stadiul tehnicii n
domeniul care formeaz obiectul unei invenii
background partition partiie serie (destinat
prelucrrii pe loturi)
background projection (foto) proiecie a fundalu-
lui; fundal fals obinut prin proiecie; (tele)
proiecie prin transparen / de fond
background puise rate vitez a impulsului de
stingere
background radiation radiaie de fond; radiaie
ambiant
background source of neutrons surs de neutroni a
micrii proprii (a fondului)
back-hand welding sudare spre dreapta
backhaul cable cablu de capt
backhaul cable guide block scripete de ntoarcere
84

backheating supranclzire (la magnetron)
back-inclined wall perete posterior nclinat
back induction inducie mutual
backing garnitur (de suport); reazem; cuzinet (de
lagr); (cstr) zidrie de umplutur; (text) ntri-
tur; fir de cptueal
backing anchor ancor de mperechere
backing apparatus (tackle) dispozitiv pentru
aplicat firul de cptueal pe dosul tricotului
backing away (from the fountain) ndeprtare a
cernelii (de valul ductor)
backing bead weld custur pe dos executat
nainte de sudura principal
backing block cptueal
backing cloth pnz suport, estur de ntrire backlog of orders portofoliu de comenzi
backing flange flan de susinere
backing frame cadru de suport
backing memory / storage / store memorie supli-
mentar; alimentator auxiliar / de rezerv
backing metal aliaj de turnat pe spate (la galvano-
stereotipii); metal de dublare
backing-off deurubare, ndeprtare, detalonare
backing-off clearance detalonare prin rectificare
backing-off current curent compensator
backing-off device dispozitiv de detalonat (la
strung)
backing-off lathe strung de detalonat
backing-off voltage contratensiune; tensiune in-
vers
backing-out punch perforator cu coad
backing paper hrtie brut; hrtie-suport
backing pass executare'prealabil a custurii pe
dosul mbinrii; sudare prealabil a rdcinii
backing plate (chim) plac intermediar (pres);
plac de baz (matri) / de fixare; (el) plac de
sprijin (acumulator); contraplac; (hidr) manet
de piele; garnitur de etanare
backing press pres de prelucrat cotoarele crilor
backing ring inel interior / de adaos
backing roll rol / vait / cilindru de susinere
backing run sudur de adaos (aplicat n sens
invers primei sudri); retrosudur
backing strip garnitur (pentru susinerea bii de
sudur)
backing thread fir de cptueal
backing turbine turbin de mers napoi
backing-up turnare a aliajului pe spate (la galvano-
stereotipii)
backing-up screw urub opritor
backing welding electrode contraelectrod de
sudur
back interest dobnd neachitat/n restan
back-kick ntoarcere; descrcare invers; rateu
back knotter (hc) deznodtor; (text) prinztor de
noduri
backlash (TH) mers n gol; joc; curs moart;
alunecare, patinare; rost de dilataie; (miri) nain-
tare n contrafort; (orlg) curs liber a ancorei;
(tele) curent invers de gril; curent de gril pozitiv
backlash of the controls joc al comenzilor
backlash on pitch circle joc la flancuri, joc dintre
flancuri
backlash voltage tensiune invers de gril
back lens lentil posterioar a obiectivului
back light fereastr din spate (la autovehicule)
back lighting aprindere invers
back liner strat inferior (al cartonului)
back-lining caerare pe cotor (la cri)
back lobe lob posterior (de radiaie)
backlog restan
back margin cmp de cotor al paginii
back mill table cale invers cu role (la laminor)
back motion (met) micare n sens invers; (nav)
mers napoi
back-moving spring arc de rapel; arc de ntoarcere
back nut contrapiuli
back the oars a vsli / a rama napoi
back of arch extrados
back of blade extrados al paletei
back of a book cotor
back off a deuruba, a detalona
back of the retaining wall parament interior al unui
zid de sprijin (reazem)
back of seat rezemtor din spate
back of weld dos al custurii (la sudur); suprafa
exterioar a sudurii la rdcin
back pack cutie coninnd componente electronice,
purtat n spate de un operator de televiziune
back page contrapagin; verso; pagin cu so
back panel wiring cablaj pe spatele unui panou
back payment restan
back-pedal(l)ing brake frn de biciclet cu
torpedo
back pin tift de blocare (a discului de divizare)
back piane vedere din spate; arierplan
back plate (ma-uri) disc al mandrinei; (poligr)
contraform; (text) placa din spate; cuitul din
spate (la card)
back play mers n gol
back poppet ppu mobil
back porch palier de negru / al impulsului de
stingere; umbr posterioar (perioad imediat
urmtoare unui impuls de sincronizare al liniei, n
care semnalul video este suprimat)
backpost etambou; etambou al crmei
back pouring turnare a lingotierelor (pn la
maselot)
back pressure (TH) contrapresiune; recul; presiune
invers / dinamic; (miri) naintare n contrafort
85
back-pressure gauge manometru de aspiraie
back-pressure regulating valve supap de reglare a
contrapresiunii
back-pressure regulator regulator al presiunii de
aspiraie
back-pressure turbine turbin cu contrapresiune
back-pressure valve (hidr) clapet de reinere; (ind
chim, mas, petr) supap / ventil de reinere
back projection proiecie prin spatele ecranului /
prin transparen
back rabbet margine interioar a baturei (construcii
navale)
back rii ina din spate (la maini textile)
back rake unghi de degajare / de ascuire
back ratch ecartament din spate (ntre perechea de
cilindri alimentatori i baretele mainii de tricotat)
back reaction reacie invers / reversibil / de
recombinare
back reef zona din spatele unui recif (ntre recif i
uscat)
back reflection difracie a razelor X (la deviaie de
180)
back release liberare invers; declanare invers
back relief relief pe spate (n poligrafie)
back resistance rezisten invers
back rest travers de spate; lunet mobil; speteaz,
sptar
back-rest of broaching machine suport al captului
posterior al broei
back ring rechemare, rapel
back-ripping lrgire n acoperiul unui strat subire
de crbuni
back roller cilindru alimentator
back rounding rotunjire a cotorului
back router main de frezat pe spate (la stereotipii)
back running mers napoi
back a sail a masca o vel
back saw ferstru cu coad; joagr; bechie
backscatter mprtiere napoi / retrograd
backscatterer substan cu mprtiere napoi / n back-type parachute paraut de spate
sens retrograd
backscatter factor factor de mprtiere napoi /
retrograd
backscattering mprtiere napoi; retrodifuzie;
reflexie; retromprtiere
backscattering angle unghi de retromprtiere
backshaft travers din spate
back shift schimb de dup-amiaz
back side (TH) latur din spate; revers; (poligr)
contrapagin; pagin cu so; verso
back sight observaie cu spatele la astru; vizare
invers
back signal semnal de ntoarcere
back slope unghi de nclinaie al tiului principal
back-slope angle (of cutting tool) unghi de detalo-
nare la rectificare
backspace (-) tast de tergere a caracterului din
stnga cursorului (la calculatoare personale)
back-spacer key clap / buton de rspuns
back splice matiseal napoi; patronare spaniol
back spring arc de rapel
back squab sptar ramburat din spate
back-square echer cu talp
back stand partea de dinapoi a unui vehicul
back starling arierbec
backstay (auto) tirant; cablu de ancoraj; cal de
sprijin; reazem de pant; piedic la roat; (nav)
patarain
backstay rope cablu portant / de ancorare
back steam contraabur; abur de contrapresiune
back-step pass rnd depus la sudare n pas de
pelerin
back-step welding sudare n pas de pelerin
back stitch ochi pe dosul trictoului
back stop prag; limitator de curs
back stope abataj n trepte rsturnate la minereuri
backstrip fie de hrtie pentru caerat pe cotor
back stroke mers / curs napoi; recul; contralovi-
tur; reaciune
back titration retitrare
back-to-back aerial anten reciproc
back-to-back connexion montaj antiparalel
back-to-back diodes diode montate n serie
back-to-back display imagine rspuns / reflectat
(la radar)
back-to-back houses case spate n spate
back-to-back ionization chamber camer dubl de
ionizare
back-to-back method metod de opoziie
back-to-back rectifier redresor n contratimp
back tool-holder slide sanie portscul spate
back twist contratorsiune; rotire n sens invers;
moment contrar de rotire
back up a turna aliaj pe spate (la galvanoste-
reotipii); a tipri pe verso
back-up block bloc de umplutur
back-up equipment echipament de rezerv
back-up lamp far pentru mers napoi
back-up masonry zidrie de umplutur
back-up movement micare de recul
back-up protection protecie de rezerv
back-up roll cilindru de susinere (la laminor)
back-up safety device aparat / mecanism de secu-
ritate auxiliar
back-up sender emitor auxiliar
back-up tongs clete pentru blocarea prjinilor de
foraj
86
back-up valve ventil de siguran (pentru partea de
nalt presiune)
Backus normal form (BNF) form normal /
metalimbaj Backus (pentru descrierea sintaxei
limbajelor de programare)
back-wall rectifier redresor cu strat intern de baraj
backward napoiat; retrograd; n sens invers; napoi
backward admittance transmitan anod-gril
backward-and-forward bending test prob /
ncercare de ndoire alternativ
backward-and-forward motion/movement mi-
care de "du-te vino" / alternativ
backward-bladed fn ventilator cu aripile curbate
napoi
backward current curent invers
backward curved impeller rotor cu paletele curbate
napoi
backward derivative derivat la stnga
backward-dumping (wheel) scraper screper pe
roi cu descrcare n spate
backward eccentric excentric pentru mersul napoi
backward erosion eroziune regresiv
backward feeding alimentare n contracurent
backward flow contracurent
backward integration integrare vertical ncepnd
de la produsul finit
backward lead/shift deplasare napoi (a periei)
backwardly inclined centrifugal machine
centrifug cu aripile nclinate napoi
backward movement micare de recul
backward pitch (winding) pas napoi (al bobina-
jului)
backward push (mec} reaciune; (mii) reacie; (TH)
contralovitur; recul
backward recovery time timp de ntrziere a
blocrii
backward running mers napoi
backward signal semnal de ntoarcere / reflectat
backwards offset tool cuit cotit napoi
backward stop dog limitator pentru schimbarea
sensului de micare a mesei
backward transfer characteristic caracteristic de
reacie
backward vision vizare napoi
backward wave und invers / reflectat
backward welding sudare napoi/spre dreapta
backwash revenire a apei pe o plaj dup avansarea
unui val; contracurent; ap aruncat de elicea unei
ambarcaii sau de vsle
backwash effect efect de decalaj (ntre rentabilitatea
exporturilor rilor dezvoltate i ale rilor baffle chamber camer cu icane
subdezvoltate)
backwasher lucrtor la presa de clcat
backwashing splare n contracurent; splare
invers
backwash line conduct pentru splare invers
backwash water ap pentru splare invers
backwater siaj; remuu; refulare
backwater area zon influenat de remuu
backwater curve curb de remuu ascendent
backwater end point coad a remuului
backwater envelope curve nfurtoare a curbelor
de remuu
backwater extremity limit a remuului
backwater length lungime a remuului
backwater pump pomp pentru ap de recirculaie
backwater slope curb de remuu
backwater storage volum al remuului
backwater wave (hidr) und de remuu; (tele) und
de pauz / de contramanipulare
backwater zone zon influenat de remuu
back weld custur de completare (la rdcin)
back wetting broiruire (n ind. pielriei)
back-wheel brake frn pe roile din spate
back window lunet (geam n partea din spate)
backyard curte de serviciu
baclor hipoclorit de calciu
bacteria bed biofiltru; pat bacterian; filtru biologic
bacteria vat cuv de fermentaie bad ru;
nefavorabil; alterat; putred; periculos;
defect
bad-bearing sector/area sector cu reperaj gonio-
metric dubios
bad break desprire incorect n silabe; paginaie
incorect a textului (rnd final n capul paginii)
bad debts reserve rezerve pentru creane nerecu-
perabile
baddeleyite baddeleyit (mineral)
badge document de identitate codificat; semn
distinctiv
bad geometry geometrie rea / fals
badger skin piele de viezure
bad husbandry administrare necompetent; risip
bad land (hidr) teren degradat; (petr) sector steril
badly bred (d.ln) neuniform, defect
badly broken ground teren intens dislocat
badly faulted intens faliat
bad matter material de mprit (n poligrafie)
bad roof acoperi slab/friabil
baffle (TH) ecran; deflector; prag; ican; taler;
(tele) ecran de difuzor/cu diafragm; plac de
reflexie // (TH) a filtra; a trangula
baffle blanket ecran absorbant de sunet; membran
absorbant
baffle board perete despritor; ecran deflector
baffle chute plnie a strngtorului cu palete (la
linotip)
baffle cloth prelat de pnz la platforma unui
autocamion
87

baffle collar inel opritor/de reinere
baffle column coloan cu icane
baffle column mixer coloan de amestecare cu
icane
baffle deflector ecran deflector
baffled piston piston cu deflector
baffle pan deflector; ican; taler
baffle piers blocuri deflectoare n bazinele disipa-
toare de energie
baffle plate (777) deflector; perete al labirintului de
etanare; plac de deviaie, plac mobil pentru
reducerea volumului de trecere printr-un tub; taler;
ican; (hidr) dinte/redan la disipatorul de energie;
(mas) ecran de deviere
baffle-plate column mixer coloan de amestecare
cu icane
baffle-plate furnace focar cu icane
baffler deflector; regulator al circulaiei de ulei;
tob de eapament; regulator de debit
baffle separation separare (n aparate) cu icane
baffle sheet (in a magnetron) plac de captare
baffle washer scrubber/spltor cu icane
baffling wind vnt variabil care, joac" bag sac;
pung// a ambala n saci
bag and portfolio leather piele pentru marochi-
nrie
bagasse cellulose celuloz din trestie de zahr
bag cloth estur pentru saci
bag conveyor transportor de saci
bag dust filter filtru de praf, cu saci
bag filling machine main de ambalat n saci
bag filter/hose filtru-sac/ cu saci
bag filtering/filtration separare/ filtrare cu saci
baggage car vagon/furgon pentru bagaje
baggage rack portbagaj
bagged anode anod n sac
bagged goods marf n saci
bagging ncrcare/ambalare n saci; ambalaj (n
saci); estur pentru saci/ambalaje
bagging machine main de ambalat n saci
bagging method of dyeing procedeu de vopsire
prin mpachetarea n sculee (n ind.textil)
bagging-up machine pres de formare a anvelo-
pelor bag hose fume praf din gazele de ardere,
depus pe
filtrul cu saci
bag-making machine main de confecionat pungi
bag mould matri cu sac de cauciuc
bag moulding formare cu sac de cauciuc
bag-packing machine main de ambalat n saci
bag paper hrtie pentru saci
bag pipe a masca velele
bag scraper mecanism de curire a filtrului cu saci
bag sealing machine main de nchis pungi
baguette baghet (element ornamental n arhitectur
i poligrafie)
bag yarns fire pentru saci
bahamite calcar cu granulaie fin, de nalt puritate
bail (cstr) colier; (mn) garanie; chezie, zlog;
(TH) mner; toart; ureche; bucl//a scoate apa cu
gleata/ cu ispolul; (petr) a lcri
bail down a lcri
bailer (drum) burghiu-lingur; lingur de foraj;
(nav) ispol
bailer bail toart a lingurii
bailer boring foraj cu lingura
bailer grab crlig pentru instrumentaie la lingura
de lcrit; corunc pentru lingur de lcrit
bailing lcrit; lcrit cu lingur
bailing auger perforator cu lingur
bailing drum tob de lcrit
bailing iine/rope cablu de lcrit
bailing sheave rol de lcrit
bailing tub hab de lcrit
bailing tube lingur de lcrit
bailing up lcrit
bail out a lcri, a goli apa cu ispolul; a excava; a
evacua
bainite bainit (constituent structural al oelului)
bajada ngemnare a unor conuri de dejecie la
poalele unei catene muntoase
bake a arde; a prji; a calcina; a coace; a etuva; a
sinteriza; a usca
baked carbon electrod de crbune
baked core miez uscat (la formare)
bakelited fiong flanc bachelitizat (pentru matrie de
stereotipie)
bake on a se lipi, a se prinde prin ardere
bake out a coace
baker brutrie; fabric de pine
bakery hop-yeast drojdie de hamei de panificaie
bakery products produse de panificaie
bakery yeast drojdie de panificaie
baking coacere
baking apparatus aparatur de ardere
baking coal crbune aglomerat/cocsificabil
baking coating acoperire cu uscare n cuptor
baking current curent de formare
baking enamel lac cu uscare n cuptor
baking loss pierdere la copt
baking of resin ntrire a rinii
baking of varnish uscare a lacului n cuptor
baking oven cuptor/camer de uscare, de coacere;
usctorie
baking powder praf de copt
baking process proces de tratare termic/de coacere
baking soda bicarbonat de sodiu
baking together during burning lipire la ardere
baking varnish email; lac cu uscare n cuptor
88

balance (TH) balan, cntar; echilibru; contra-
greutate; (el) circuit de echilibrare; (mn) bilan,
balan; rest; sold; (orlg) balansier// a (se) echilibra;
a balansa; a egaliza; a compensa; a cntri
balance arc unghi al rubinelor ancorei (n orolo-
gerie)
balance arm balansier/bra al balanei
balance attenuation atenuare de echilibrare/de
compensare
balance beam prghie (articulat la mijloc);
balansier compensator; bra de balan
balance blade cuit de balan
balance-blast cupola cubilou cu aer condiionat
balance bridge pod basculant
balance bridge circuit circuit n punte echilibrat
balance check controlul reglajului de zero
balance cock consola balansierului
balance constant constanta balanei
balanced echilibrat; compensat; nivelat; aplanat;
ponderat
balanced aerial/antenna anten echilibrat/com-
pensat/simetric
balanced amplifier amplificator echilibrat/simetric
balanced armature indus/armtur echilibrat()
balanced-beam relay releu-balan
balanced block brake frn echilibrat / compensat
cu saboi
balanced brake frn echilibrat
balanced crane macara cu contragreutate
balanced crank manivel cu contragreutate
balanced crankshaft arbore cotit echilibrat
balanced current relay releu diferenial
balanced design schem echilibrat
balanced difference amplifier amplificator diferenial
simetric
balanced differential transformer transformator
diferenial compensat
balanced error eroare compensat
balanced feeder linie de alimentare echilibrat /
simetric
balanced filter filtru compensator
balanced flame flacr neutr
balanced forces sistem de fore aflate n echilibru
balanced functor functor ponderat (n algebr)
balanced gasoline benzin stabilizat
balanced hoisting extracie pe un pu cu funie de
echilibrare
balanced hole gaur perpendicular pe front
balanced input intrare simetric (a unui oscilograf)
balanced loop cadru-anten echilibrat / simetric
balanced method metod de compensare; metod de
zero
balanced mixer etaj amestector simetric
balanced peel bra de dozat / de arjat
balanced pressure blow pipe suflai fr injector cu
presiuni egale (ale gazelor)
balanced pressure principie principiul presiunilor
egale
balanced pressure regulator supap de egalizare a
presiunii gazelor
balanced (push-pull) modulator modulator n
contratimp simetric
balanced reaction reacie de echilibru / reversibil
balanced relay releu diferenial
balanced rudder crm compensat
balanced running mers uniform
balanced sample selecie ponderat
balanced state stare de echilibru
balanced termination rezisten / sarcin terminal
echilibrat
balanced to ground / (with respect) to earth
echilibrat (simetric) fa de pmnt (mas)
balanced-to-unbalanced transformer (balun)
balun, transformator de simetrizare (simetric-
asimetric)
balanced transformer transformator compensat /
simetric
balanced tree arbore (binar de cutare) echilibrat
balanced twist torsiune echilibrat
balanced two-terminal-pair network cuadripol cu
acces simetric
balance due sold debitor
balance gate nchiztor cu contragreutate
balance gear transmisie diferenial; diferenial
balance indicator indicator de zero / de echilibru /
de compensare
balance in hand sold creditor
balance lever prghie de echilibrare; balansier
balance load ncrcare la echilibru; sarcin de
echilibrare
balance lock gate poart de ecluz cu compensare
balance lug vel la treime cu ghiu
balance meter aparat de zero
balance method metod a punctului zero
balance needle ac indicator al balanei
balance of accounts bilan de decontare
balance of heat bilan termic
balance out a balansa, a neutraliza, a cntri, a
egaliza; a (se) compensa, a (se) echilibra, a se
anula reciproc (debitele i creditele, avantajele i
dezavantajele etc.)
balance output signal semnal de ieire simetric
balance pan taler de balan
balance piston piston de echilibrare
balance point punct de priz / de derivaie
balance point indicator indicator al poziiei de
echilibru
balancer balansier; egalizator; stabilizator; dispo-
zitiv de echilibrare / de corectare a imaginii
89

balancer booster regulator / amplificator de com-
pensare / de corecie
balance reef terarol n diagonal
blan ce return loss amortizare a reflexiei prin
adaptare greit
balancer field rheostat reostat de cmp egalizator
balance rider clreul balanei
balance rope funie de echilibru (sub colivii);
contracablu; cablu de compensare
balancer transformer transformator diferenial / cu
trei nfurri
balance screw urub de balansier
balance-sheet bilan
balance-sheet item post de bilan
balance spring arc spiral; dinamometru cu arc
balance staff ax al balansierului
balance tab suprafa de balansare / de compensare
balance tank rezervor de echilibru / de egalizare
balance tester/testing set aparat pentru verificarea
echilibrrii (n telefonie)
balance transformer transformator echilibrat /
diferenial
balance weight contragreutate
balance wheel (mas) volant (de motor); (orlg)
balansier
balance window fereastr basculant
balance with dial balan cu cadran
balancing balansare, echilibrare, compensare,
simetrizare, neutralizare
balancing antenna anten de echilibrare / de
compensare
balancing apparatus instrument de zero
balancing battery baterie de echilibrare / tampon
balancing-beam switching comutare a fasciculului
de ghidare (n radiolocaie)
balancing by condensers ajustaj; aliniere a circui-
telor prin condensatoare ajustabile / prin trimmere
balancing capacitor condensator de neutralizare /
de egalizare / de compensare
balancing caster stereotipie basculant
balancing chamber camer de echilibrare
balancing coil divizor de tensiune
balancing condenser condensator de neutrodinare
balancing current curent de egalizare / de compen-
sare
balancing fault defect de echilibrare / de compen-
sare
balancing generator generator compensator /
egalizator
balancing indicator indicator de echilibru / de
compensare
balancing lever balansier (compensator)
balancing matching adaptare de echilibrare / de
egalizare
balancing method metod de compensare / de
egalare
balancing network reea simulatoare de impedan;
linie artificial de echilibrare
balancing of the masses echilibru de mase; com-
pensare a maselor
balancing piston (in stea m turbines) piston de
echilibrare (la turbine cu abur)
balancing potentiometer (el) poteniometru regla-
bil; (tele) poteniometru de compensare / de
echilibrare
balancing repeating coil transformator de compen-
sare / de echilibrare
balancing reservoir rezervor de compensare
balancing ring inel de traversier (la ancorele cu
travers)
balancing speed vitez de regim / de echilibru
balancing surface suprafa de compensare
balancing tester aparat de ncercare a echilibrrii
balancing transformer autotransformator egaliza-
tor; transformator de simetrizare
balancing voltage tensiune de compensaie
balcony balcon
balcony-window fereastr-balcon
bald creast montan pleuv
bald tyre anvelop cu banda de rulare uzat
bale balot; bal (de tutun); marf; fascicul; grup;
mnunchi
bale breaker/opener desfctor de baloturi
bale capacity/cubic capacitate n bale (a navei)
bale out a goli apa cu ispolul
bale-out furnace cuptor fix
bale pulper destrmtor de baloturi
baler (hc) pres de balotat; (nav) ispol
bale room secie de sortare a baloturilor
bale sling/strop sapan / apan pentru baloturi
bale splitting machine main de tiat baloturi (de
cauciuc)
bale store magazie de baloturi
bale ties (met) srm de legat baloturi; (text) cercuri
pentru legarea baloturilor
baling mpachetare, ambalare; balot
baling bnd band de oel pentru mpachetare
baling hoop cercuri de balot
baling of scrap balot de fier vechi
baling press pres de balotat
baling wire srm pentru legat baloturi
balk, baulk (agr) rzor, fie de pmnt nearat,
hat; (cf, cstr, drum) lonjeron; grind longitudinal,
grind travers; (/) lemn ecarisat
balking efilare a unui strat de roci
ball (777) bil; minge; sfer; rulment; flotor; glob;
scul; ghem; (nav) bul de semnalizare // a (se)
aglomera
ball-and-line float flotor compus / de adncime
90
ball-and-socket fus sferic
ball-and-socket gear control/shifting manet de
viteze cu rotul
ball-and-socket joint / hinge racord sferic; articu-
laie cu nuc / sferic; racord cu bil i alveol
ball-and-socket joint vice/vise menghin cu articu-
laie
ballas varietate globular de diamant
ballast (drum) lest; balast; savura; pat de balast;
pietri; prundi; (el) l imitator de curent // a aterne
pietri; a (m)pietrui; a lesta; (cf, drum) a balasta
ballast bed pat de balast
ballast car vagon cu descrcare lateral
ballast coal crbune cu steril / cu coninut mare de
balast
ballast concrete beton ciclopean
ballast dredger aland de drag
ballaster main de balastat calea ferat
ballasting umplutur / strat de pietri; rambleu de
pietri; balastare
ballast(ing) resistance rezisten de compensare /
de sarcin / de balast
ballast keel chil de plumb (la iahturi)
ballast layer strat de balast
baliast leakage pierderi electrice prin rezisten
balast
ballast of crushed stone balast de piatr spart
ballast pigs blocuri de font folosite pentru balast
ballast pit carier de pietri
ballast stone piatr de balastare
ballast tamper aparat pentru burarea traverselor de
cale ferat
ballast tank tanc de imersiune; tanc de balast(are)
ballast trip cltorie n balast
ballast tube (lamp) tub de rezisten; tub stabili-
zator de curent
ball attachment vrf de msurare sferic; capt sferic
al tijei instrumentului de msurat
ball bearing rulment / lagr cu bile
ball-bearing(-bracket) drop hanger lagr oscilant
suspendat (n consol)
ball-bearing extractor/puller extractor pentru
lagre cu bile
ball-bearing grease unsoare consistent pentru
rulmeni cu bile
ball-bearing lead screw urub conductor cu lagr
cu bile
ball-bearing race/ring inel al rulmentului
ball-bearing spindle fus pe rulmeni
ball-bearing steel oel pentru rulmeni
ball-bearing torque test of greases determinare a
calitii unsorilor consistente prin msurarea
cuplului motor
ball-bearing wallbracket hanger lagr oscilant de
perete n consol
ball buoy geamandur sferic
ball burnishing lustruire (n tobe)
ball cage colivie a rulmentului
ball check valve supap / obturator / robinet cu bil
ball clay argil pentru olrie; argil pentru tuburi;
argil liant / plastic
ball closure obturator cu bil
ball cock robinet cu bil / cu plutitor
ball condenser refrigerent cu bule
ball crusher moar cu bile
ball cup cuzinet / loca sferic
ball cutter frez sferic
balled bit sap ncrcat cu detritus
ball electrode electrod sferic
ball end cap / fus sferic
ball-ended mill frez-deget cu cap sferic
ball-ended pin fus cu cap semisferic
ball eye ochi de atrnare / de suspendare (la linii
aeriene)
ball float flotor sferic
ball float (steam) trap oal de condens cu plutitor
ball-forming rest sanie portcuit pentru prelucrarea
suprafeelor sferice
ball gate rsufltoare circular
ball gauge calibru de bile
ball-gauge cock robinet cu bil / cu flotor
ball governor regulator cu bile
ball groove cale de rulare (la rulmeni cu bile)
ball hammer ciocan de gtuit
ball handle mner sferic
ball hardness duritate Brinell
ball-hardness number valoare a duritii Brinell
ball-hardness test ncercare a duritii Brinell
ball head cap sferic
ball-headed boit urub cu cap sferic / semirotund
ball holder colivie a rulmentului cu bile
ball-impact hardness tester aparat Shore pentru
determinarea duritii scleroscopice
ball impression urm a bilei; amprent (la msu-
rarea duritii Brinell); calot imprimat
ball-impression test ncercare Brinell pentru deter-
minarea duritii; prob cu bila
ball-indentation test ncercare de duritate Brinell
balling formare de bulgri; aglomerare
balling furnace cuptor cu reverberaie
balling machine main de fcut gheme
balling press pres de brichetat
balling-up ncrcare a sapei de foraj; formare de
manoane pe sap
ball inking tamponare
ball iron fier pudlat / sudat / n lupe
ballistic director instalaie / dispozitiv de trans-
mitere a comenzilor; instalaie de control
ballistics balistic
ballistite balistit (material exploziv)
91

ball joint articulaie sferic; racord cu bil/ cu nuc/
cu rotul
ball Journal fus sferic
ball lead screw urub conductor cu bile
ball lever levier cu mner sferic
ball lighting fulger globular
ball-like similar cu o bil; sferoidal; de forma unei
bile; n form de bil
ball lump lup (n metalurgie)
ball mill moar cu bile
ball milling mcinare n moara cu bile
ball mill pulverizer moar cu bile pentru mcinare
fin
ball nut piuli sferic
balloon balon; (text) balon al firului; suprafa de
rotaie format de fir n decursul rotaiei sale n
jurul fusului
balloon barrage baraj de baloane
balloon basket co al balonului; nacel
balloon fabric estur tip balon
balloon flask balon de sticl
balloon foresail trinc-balon (vel de iaht)
ballooning (av) zbor liber / aerostatic; (text) formare
a balonului de fir
balloon jib foc-balon (vel de iaht)
balloonless spinning filare fr balon
balloon of yarn balon format de fir n timpul filrii
pe maina cu inele
balloon separator separator antibalon
balloon theodolite teodolit pentru urmrirea balo-
nului balloon tire/tyre anvelop-balon; pneu-balon;
pneu de joas presiune
ball packing umplutur cu bile
ball-pane iron fier lat
ball-peen hammer ciocan cu cap sferic / rotund
ball pin nuc / rotul / urub cu cap sferic
ball plug gauge calibru tampon sferic
ball plug valve robinet cu bil; supap / ventil cu
obturator
ball point vrf bombat
ball press ciocan de forjat lupe
ball-pressure ncercare Brinell pentru determinarea
duritii; prob cu bila
ball-pressure hardness duritate Brinell
ball race colivie a rulmentului; cale de rulare a
bilelor (la rulmeni); inel de rulment cu bile;
coroan directoare
ball race of bearing inel de rulare
ball race thrust lagr axial cu bile
ball reamer alezor sferic
ball reception retransmisie (releu) de televiziune
ball regulator regulator cu bile
ball retainer colivie a rulmentului
ball retainer ring colivie inelar (de rulment)
ball retaining valve supap de reinere cu bil
ball screw urub cu bile; urub cu vrf sferic
ball seal coupling cuplaj (de presiune) cu etanare
prin bil
ball seat scaun sferic
ball-shaped sferic
ball slide ghidaj prin culis cu bile; sanie cu bile
ball socket cuzinet / loca sferic
ball soda sod brut
balls of wrought iron lupe
ball spark gap eclator cu electrozi sferici
ball squeezer pres de lupe
ball steel oel pentru bile
ball-step/ball-thrust bearing lagr axial cu bile
ball structure structur globular
ball stud bol cu bil (la articulaiile cu bil pentru
transmiterea micrii)
ball test prob de clire; ncercare de duritate
ball tester scleroscop
ball-thrust hardness duritate Brinell
ball-turning lathe strung pentru prelucrarea supra-
feelor sferice
ball-up ncrcare a sapei de foraj; formare de
manoane pe sap
ball valve supap / obturator / robinet cu bil
ball viscosimeter viscozimetru H6ppler / cu bil
Balmer's formula formula lui Balmer
balm oil ulei de melis
balneum baie de nisip
balsam of fir balsam de Canada
baluster balustru
balustrade balustrad; parapet; mn curent;
parmalc
banana oil acetat de amil; esen de banane
banana pin/plug (fi) banan
banana tube tub banan; cinescop color; cromo-
scop
band (TH) banderol, ching; brar; sfoar pentru
legat; rigl; platband; (ef) band de energie; (inf)
bnd (unitate de msur a vitezei de transmitere a
datelor pe linie); (mat) band, zon, fie; (miri)
intercalaie de steril
band aerial anten din band de oel
bandage pansament, fa, bandaj // a bandaja
(anvelope)
bandage crown buz de bandaje (ci ferate)
bandage rib talon de bandaj (ci ferate)
bandage scissors foarfece pentru pansamente
band amplifier amplificator de band
band between cut-off points distan ntre guri
band brake frn cu band / cu panglic
band broadening lrgire / etalare a benzii
band carrier pot pe band; transportor
92
B and C digit selector selector nregistrator al
cifrelor/literelor a doua i a treia (n sistemul
director)
band charging device dispozitiv de alimentare a
benzilor (la prese cu excentric automate)
band coagulation coagulare pe band
band conveyor transportor cu band; band de
transport
band coupling cuplaj cu benzi
band drier usctor cu band
band drive antrenare cu band (cu curelu) la fuse
banded stratiform; n benzi/lamele
banded absorption absorbie n band
banded arrangement structur lamelar
banded clay argil stratificat/rubanat
banded coal crbune cu intercalaii de steril
band edge muchie/margine a benzii
band edge (in spectral analysis) cap de band (la
analiza spectral)
banded structure structur lamelar/rubanat
band elevator transportor cu cupe pe ching;
elevator cu band
band-elimination filter filtru oprete-band"
band expansion clutch ambreiaj cu benzi
band feeder alimentator cu band
band filter filtru cu band
band-front front de zon (n cromatografie)
band galvanometer galvanometru cu band
band gap recombination radiation radiaie de
recombinare n zona de energie interzis
band head cap de band
band heater (for extruder) element de nclzire
inelar
banding formare a structurii lamelare
banding steel oel-balot; oel pentru bandaje
band iron (/) ferstru-panglic; (TH) fierbalot
band-knife splitting machine main de spltuit cu
cuit n band
band limiting limitare a benzii (n televiziune)
band loss(es) pierderi n bandajul de armare al unui
cablu
band magnet lam magnetizat
band microphone microfon cu band
band of armature bandaj al indusului
band of frequency band/gam de frecvene band-
pass band de trecere; distan ntre guri
band(-pass) filter filtru de band / trece-band"
band-pass ladder filter filtru iterativ/n lan trece-
band"
band-pass response curb de rezonan trece-
band"
band-pass width band de trecere; lime de band
band pillar stlp fretat
band ply primul strat de reea cord
band proporional band de proporionalitate
band pulley roat de curea/pentru band
band-rejection filter filtru oprete-band"
band resaw ferstru-panglic de spintecat
band ring band; panglic
band rope cablu lat (de oel)
band saw ferstru-band/-panglic
band-saw file pil de ferstru (pentru ascuirea
dinilor la ferstrul-panglic)
band-saw steel oel pentru pnz de ferstru
band selector filtru selector de band
band sharing diviziune de band, utilizarea unei
benzi comune de frecven pentru dou canale de
semnal (n televiziune)
band spectrum spectru de band
band-spread extensie de band
band steel platband de oel
band stop filtru oprete-band"
band string sfoar de legat
band switching comutare de game/de scri/de benzi
band-to-band transition trecere/tranziie ntre
benzi (la semiconductoare)
band turning retezare de inele
band tyre bandaj masiv/plin
band warping urzire n benzi
band widening extindere/lrgire de band
bandwidth lrgime de band, lrgime a benzii;
band de transparen (a unui filtru); gam/band
de frecven a unei antene
bang-bang control reglare cu dou puncte / "tot sau
nimic"
bang-bang servo regulator / servomecanism "tot
sau nimic"
bang the market a provoca o scdere a preurilor /
a cursului
banister coloan / stlp / baston al balustradei, al
parapetului
banjo cutie (de viteze); carter
banjo axle osie banjo (punte din spate presat din
dou buci de tabl i sudat)
banjo lubrication ungere centrifug; ungere prin
tub radial
bank (TH) baterie; grup de maini; banc de nisip;
mal; dig; rm; dmb; (cf) rambleu al unei ci
ferate n sptur; taluz; (mn) banc; (miri) gura
unui pu; creast de pmnt; (poligr) cale de
rulare; rnd evideniat; (tele) dou sau mai multe
piese similare, grupate i conectate s lucreze
mpreun la un aparat; un ansamblu de contacte
fixe cu care se angajeaz o perie (n telefonia
automat)
bank chain lan articulat
bank / banking charges speze bancare
bank commission comision bancar
bank consolidation consolidare a malurilor
bank cushion efect de respingere al malului
93

bank defences protecie a digului; consolidare a
malurilor
banked (together) montat n paralel
bank(ed) winding nfurare n serie / cu prize
multiple
banker nav care pescuiete n apele insulei Terra
Nova
bank erosion eroziune lateral a malului
bank-full (d. albie) umplut pn la nivelul malurilor
bank-full discharge; bank high flow debit la care
ncepe inundarea luncii
bank-full stage nivel al apei la care ncepe inun-
darea luncii
banking (av) viraj; (geol) desfacere n strate; (hidr)
pant transversal a rundului albiei; (orlg) deplasare
a ancorei; limitator; opritor
banking angle unghi de nclinare n zborul plutit
banking engine locomotiv mpingtoare
banking file pil triunghiular cu vrf teit (pentru
ceasornicar)
banking level nivel al gurii puului
banking loss pierdere de cldur la mersul n gol
banking period of a furnace oprire de durat la
furnal
banking pin (mas) tift opritor / de limitare; (orlg)
tift limitator (la ancor)
banking screw urub de oprire
banking support sprijin bancar; intervenie bancar
(pentru stabilizarea preurilor)
banking syndicate consoriu bancar
banking-up of a river nlime de retenie a unui
fluviu
banking-up soil pmnt de rambleiere / de umplu-
tur
bankline (of a stream) linie a malului / a rmului
unui ru
bank note (BN, B/N) bancnot, hrtie moned, bilet
de banc
banknote paper hrtie pentru bancnote
bank of boilers baterie de cazane
bank of capacitors baterie de condensatoare
bank of coils baterie / grup de serpentine
bank of contacts panou / banc de contacte; cmp de
selecie
bank of deposit banc de depuneri
bank of ditch taluz de an
bank of issue banc de emisiune
bank of keys claviatur; panou de chei
bank (of) lamps panou cu lmpi (de semnalizare)
bank (of machines) serie / grup de maini
bank of ovens baterie de cuptoare
bank of a river mal de ru
bank of rubber (on mill) rezerv de amestec de
cauciuc (ntre valuri)
bank of a shaft ramp a puului la suprafa
bank of tubes fascicul de evi; fascicul tubular
bank paper hrtie pentru coresponden
bank pass distana dintre cilindri (de alimentare)
bank protection consolidare a malurilor
bank protection work construcie de consolidare a
malurilor
bank rate scont oficial
bankruptcy bancrut, faliment
bank slope taluz al malului
bank-sloping taluzare
banksman manipulant la manivel; semnalizator la
gura puului
bank smash / crash crah bancar
bank stabilization fixare a malului
bank suction efect de sugere al malului
bank u p the fires a reduce focurile (la cldri)
ban-lon fir texturat poliamidic
banner cloud nor de obstacol/ lenticular
banner headline titlu pe ntreaga pagin (la ziare)
banquette banchet, rambleu
bantam tube/valve tub (electronic) miniatur cu
soclu octal
baptist(e)ry baptisteriu
bar (TH) bar; lamel; in; obstacol; tij; filon
transversal; rang; baret; prjin; travers; bloc;
lingou; manet; lis; prag; (hidr) bar; banc de
nisip (paralel cu rmul); (mat) diagram n form de
coloane; histogram; (metr) bar; (miri) grind n
abataj (la crbuni); (orlg) punte pentru roata de
centru; (tele) bar (linie neagr pe ecranul
televizorului, pentru reglare sau aprnd ca
interferen); // a nchide; a zvori; a bara; a
exclude; a interzice
barb bavur; crlig
barbed nail cui cu tij de scelment striat
barbed needle ac cu crlig
barbed stud bol cu epi obinui prin imprimare
(pentru fixarea pieselor din material plastic)
barbed wire srm ghimpat
barbed wire machine automat (main) pentru
producerea srmei ghimpate
barbette barbet (la nave militare)
barbitone veronal
barbituric acid acid barbituric, malonil-uree
barbotage barbotare, barbotaj
bar capacity diametru maxim al barei de prelucrat
(care trece prin orificiul axului principal / tubular)
bar capstan cabestan manual
barchan barcan
bar chart histogram
bar coal-cutter havez cu bar
bar code cod de bare
bar copper cupru n bare
bar-current transformer transformator de curent
cu bar
94

bar draft/draught adncime a barei
bar drawing bench banc de tras bare
bare (af) (atom) gol, nud; (el] (cablu) blanc /
neizolat // a dezizola; a ndeprta izolaia
bare bobbin cops / mosor gol
bare cable cablu neizolat / blanc
bare duck belt curea de transmisie cu strat textil
exterior
bare electrode electrod nenvelit
barefoot completion deschidere a orizontului
productiv fr echiparea sondei
barefooted netubat
barefooted well sond cu talp netubat
bare lattice reea iar reflector (la un reactor
nuclear)
bare pile/reactor reactor fr reflector
bare pipe eava fr filet
bare pipe-line conduct neizolat
bare poles arborad fr vele
bare shaft ax de fixare fr filet
barette file pil dublufm
bare welding rod electrod pentru sudur nenvelit
bare wire electrode electrod pentru sudur nen-
velit
bare wiring cablaj cu fir neizolat / blanc
bar eyelet ochi de platin (la maina de tricotat)
bar feed avans al barei; mecanism de avans al barei
bar fnger limb de nisip lung i ngust
bargain tranzacie; convenie; nelegere; ctig
bargain basement raion de solduri (la subsolul
marilor magazine)
bargain by the job/lump acord global
bargaining tocmeal; negocieri, tratative
bargain prices preuri de sold
bargain sale vnzri de solduri; sold; vnzare
avantajoas
barge gabar; mahon; lep; aland; alup de
amiral; barj
barge carrier nav port-alande
barge tank petrolier, tanc petrolier bar grate grtar cu
zbrele
bar grizzly grtar
baric gradient gradient baric
baric step treapt baric baring dezvelire a unui
zcmnt; descopert
bar iron rolling train laminor pregtitor pentru
profiluri laminate
barite, baryte baritin; alb permanent; blanc fix
barite dollar mase de barit n form de disc
barium bariu (Ba) barium-base grease unsoare
consistent pe baz de
spun de bariu
barium chloride fluoride fluoro-clorur de bariu
bariu m-chloride test determinare a aciditii
minerale cu ajutorul clorurii de bariu
barium concrete beton cu bariu
barium crown (sticl) crown de barit
barium dioxide peroxid de bariu
barium flint sticl / flint de barit
barium getter degazor / getter cu bariu
barium glass sticl de barit
bar jamming nepenire a unei bare sau a unui bra
de havez n fgaul tiat de ea (el)
bark (nav) bare; barcaz; barc mare; (silv) coaj /
scoar de copac // (/) a coji
barkantine barchentin, goelet-barc
bark blazer grifa (n silvicultur)
bark chopper/crusher/cutter main de tocat coji;
toctor de coji
bark dryer usctor de coji
barked log/tree arbore cojit
barked prop stlp cojit
barked timber/wood lemn cojit
bar keel chil masiv
barkentine barchentin, goelet-barc
barker (machine) agregat / main de cojit, cojitor
barking cojire
barking drum tambur de cojire; cojitor cu tambur
barking machine main de cojit, cojitor
barking of felled trees cojire a arborilor dobori
barking spade aparat de cojit buteni
bark mill moar pentru materiale tanante
bar knitting dung longitudinal n tricot
bark peeling/stripping machine agregat / main
de cojit, cojitoare
bark tanning tbcire vegetal
bar lathe strung pentru confecionarea pieselor (din
material sub form de bar)
barley orz
barley malt mal de orz
barleys stropi datorii forei centrifuge
bar-linear shrinkage test ncercare la contracie
liniar
bar link culis cu prghie oscilant / cu dou tije; za
cu punte
bar longwall machine havez de abataj frontal cu
bar-sfredel de tiere
barm drojdie de bere /de hamei
bar magnet magnet n form de bar; bar magne-
tic
bar mill laminor pregtitor pentru profiluri laminate
bar mould matri cu mai multe caviti; form (de
presare) multipl
bar-moulding machine pres de spun
bar movement plac principal a mecanismului
unui ceasornic ba r n ur; grnar, hambar
barn (b) barn (unitate de seciune IO"24 cm2)
Barnett effect efect Barnett (magnetizare prin
rotaie)
95

bar none fr excepie
bar of fraction linie de fracie
bar of rectangular section tij ptrat
bar of round section manel (n ind. lemnului)
bar of soap calup de spun
bar of turn (lathe) tij de antrenare (la strung)
barograph barometru nregistrator; barograf
barometer-altimeter barometru-altimetru
barometer (gauge) barometru
barometer height nlime / altitudine barometric
barometer pressure presiune barometric
barometer reading poziie / indicaie a barome-
trului
barometer stock aciuni barometru (la bursa de
valori)
barometric chart hart barometric
barometric column coloan de mercur
barometric condenser condensator barometric
barometric leg/pipe eava barometric (a conden-
satorului)
barometric pressure presiune barometric
barometric tube eava barometric
barometric vacuum vid barometric
bar one cu excepia unuia / uneia
barophoresis baroforez
baroque style stil baroc
baroscope baroscop
barothermograph barotermometru nregistrator;
termobarograf
bar pattern rastru de bare; mir de bare / linii (n
televiziune)
bar pendulum pendul compus ' barrel exhausting pump pomp de transvazare
bar pointing machine main de ascuit capete
bar pressure presiune barometric
bar printer imprimant cu bare (de tip paralel sau
serial)
barquentine barchentin, goelet-barc
barrack barac
barrack camp/encampment baracament
ba r rage baraj; dig; ngrdire
barrage cell celul fotoelectric cu strat de baraj
barrage jamming bruiaj simultan pe mai multe
game; bruiaj de baraj
barre dungi transversale n estur
barred prescris
barred box ram de formare cu traverse de rigidi-
zare; ram cu nervuri
barred trunk service blocare a traficului interurban
barrel (TH) butoi; eava; butoia; baril; tambur;
tob; bobin; cap cilindric (al unui butoi, al unei
pompe etc.); tambur de troliu; (cj) buc de lagr;
(cstr) tub de scurgere a apei printr-un pode
tubular; (ind chim, plast) cilindru de extruder;
(metr) baril, unitate de capacitate; (nav) clopot de
cabestan, tambur de vinci; (or/g) caset a arcului
barrel amalgamation process proces de amalga-
mare n tob
barrel arbor arbore al tamburului
barrel arbor collet ax care armeaz arcul de mers
sau de sonerie (la ceasornice)
barrel arch bolt cilindric
barrel boiler cazan orizontal
barrel bung cep de butoi
barrel buoy geamandur cilindric
barrel burst proiectil care explodeaz n eava
barrel casing cu manta cilindric
barrel cleaner curailor de evi, perie de curat evi
barrel cleaning machine main pentru curirea
butoaielor
barrel/submerged condenser condensator cu
butoi/cu imersiune
barrel contractor dispozitiv de sertizat tamburul
arcului (la ceasornice)
barrel controller controler de comand; demaror
cilindric tip controler; demaror cu tob de contacte
(n traciunea electric)
barrel converter convertizor orizontal
barrel cooling rcire tubular
barrel crankcase carter n form de tunel / tubular /
nedemontabil
barrel distortion distorsiune n form de butoia (la
cinescoape)
barrel electroplating galvanostegie n tambur / n
butoi, acoperire galvanic n tob, electrogalvani-
zare n tob
barrel elevator elevator pentru butoaie
barrel engine motor n form de tambur
barrel file pil subire cu seciune dreptunghiular
i vrf teit (pentru ceasornicar)
barrel filler instalaie pentru umplerea butoaielor
barrel filling machine main pentru umplerea
butoaielor
barrel fine borer burghiu pentru evi de arme
barrel hoist elevator pentru butoaie
barrel hoop cerc de butoi
barrel howel trncop curb
barrel jacket (hidr) cptueal / mbrcminte a
tubului; (mas) manta din eava
barrel key cheie tubular
barrelled space spaiu tonelat (n matematic)
barrel length lungime a tbliei cilindrului de
laminor
barrel liner (TH) cptueal de butoi / de cilindru /
de tambur; (hc) hrtie pentru cptuirea interioar
a butoaielor
barrelling (petr) umplere a butoaielor; (tele) cablare;
torsadare; pas (de elice) de cablare
barrelling house staie de umplere a butoaielor
barrel-loom rzboi circular
96

barrel mixer amestector cu tambur
barrel muzzle gur a evii
barrel-nut piuli-tambur
barrel of gun eava a armei
barrel of micrometer manon gradat al unui
micrometru
barrel of pump corp de pomp
barrel of tail-stock buc a pinolei
barrel of well winch tambur al puului
barrel packing machine main pentru ambalarea
n butoaie
barrel pitching machine main pentru gudronat
butoaie
barrel plating acoperire galvanic n tob
barrel polishing lustruire n tambur
barrel positive distortion distorsiune tip butoi
barrel ring inel de rulare
barrel roll tblie a cilindrului de laminor
barrel roof acoperi curbat / boltit
barrel rotor rotor-tob
barrel-shaped n form de butoi
barrel-shaped mixer melanjor / amestector rotativ
barrel-shaped roller (bearing) lagr-rulment cu
role-butoia; role n form de butoia; rulment cu
role n form de butoia
barrel shell manta a tamburului
barrel slide glisier a evii (n artilerie)
barrel support sprijin de eava
barrel switch comutator cilindric
barrel-type converter convertizor cilindric
barrel-type crankcase carter tubular / nedemon-
tabil
barrel-type pulley roat de curea-tambur
barrel washer main pentru splarea butoaielor
barren steril; neproductiv; arid
barren gangue gang steril; steril
barren ground teren steril (neproductiv)
barren grounds/Iands tundr canadian
barren rock roc steril barrens arie relativ arid
n comparaie cu zonele adiacente
barren solution soluie rezidual
barren well sond neproductiv / steril
barretter barelor, tub regulator de curent; lamp
balast (rezisten de stabilizare)
barricade baricad; obstacol; piedic barricoe
butoia de ap (pentru barca de salvare) barrier
barier; baraj; barare; dig; stvilar; balustrad;
ngrdire; ecran; prag de potenial
barrier basin cuvet a unui lac format prin barare
barrier beach banc de nisip paralel cu rmul,
desprit de acesta printr-o lagun
barrier diffusion difuziune prin barier; difuziune
prin perete poros
barrier diode diod cu strat de baraj
barrier factor permeabilitate a barierei (de poten-
ial)
barrier frequency frecven limit
barrier gate of a level crossing barier la trecere de
nivel
barrier grid tube tub electronic cu gril de frnare
/de blocare
barrier guard gril protectoare
barrier height nlime a barierei (de potenial)
barrier keeper paznic de barier; cantonier
barrier lake lac format prin barare (prin
acumulare)
barrier layer/plane strat semiconductor / de baraj
barrier-layer cell fotoelement/celul fotoelectric
cu strat de baraj
barrier-layer detector detector cu strat de baraj
barrier-layer thickness grosime a stratului de
baraj/ periferic
barrier leak detector aparat detector al scurgerii
prin stratul de baraj
barrier lowering cdere a barierei de potenial (la
semiconductoare)
barrier penetration trecere prin barier (de poten-
ial); permeabilitate a barierei (de potenial)
barrier permeability permeabilitate a barierei (de
potenial)
barrier pillar pilier de protecie a unei zone
exploatate
barrier-plane photocell celul fotoelectric cu
strat de baraj; fotocelul semiconductoare
barrier potenial potenial al stratului de baraj /
semiconductor
barrier reef recif-barier (separat de rm printr-o
lagun)
barrier spacing interval al straturilor de baraj (la
tranzistoare p.n.)
barrier transistor tranzistor cu strat de baraj
barrier wall barier / prag de potenial
barring (hidr) pornire (turbin etc.); consolidare
(a galeriei sau a tunelului); (min) tropan; jug;
(text) dungi drepte de culori diferite n direcia
urzelii sau a btturii (defect)
barring engine motor de pornire
barring gear mecanism de demarare; mecanism
pentru rotirea volantului (la pornire)
barring sets (for rectangular shafts) inel
de susinere
barristor baristor (element semiconductor
cu purttori de sarcin majoritari)
barrovian metamorphism metamorfism regional
barrow roab; targa; vagonet
barrow-type chipping(s) spreader
distribuitor manual de pietri
barrow-way galerie; cale de transport
barry places dungi cu aspect diferit ntr-un
material textil (defect)
97

bar screen ciur cu bare; grtar din bare
bar soap spun n calupuri
bar solder ciocan de lipit metale
bar steel oel n bare
bar stock bare laminate
bar strip semifabricat; agl
bartack serie concentrat de puncte de custur n
zig-zag (pentru ntrirea punctelor intens soli-
citate)
bar tension efort / tensiune n bar
bar-tension nut piuli de tensionare a unei bare
barter troc, comer n compensaie (tehnic din
categoria tranzaciilor comerciale legate) // a face
schimb / troc
barter back to back contract cadru inter-schimb;
tehnic ce are la baz principiul compensrii ntre
parteneri cu cantiti de mrfuri egale valoric
barter economy economie de schimb / troc
bar tin staniu sub form de bare
bar to patentability obstacol juridic la brevetabili-
tatea unei invenii
bar voltage tensiune ntre lamele
bar welding bare de sudur
bar winding bobinaj n bare
bar work prelucrare a materialului n form de bar
bar-wound armature indus cu nfurare n bare
barycentre/barycenter centru de greutate; centru
de mas; baricentru
barye bar (unitate de presiune)
barygyroscope barigiroscop
baryon barion
baryon number numr barionic
barysphere barisfer
baryta barit, oxid de bariu
baryta flint (sticl) flint de barit
baryta paper hrtie baritat
baryta phosphate crown sticl crown baritofosfa-
tic
baryta water ap de barit
baryta white sulfat de bariu
baryta yellow (sticl) crown de barit
barytes baritin, spat greu
baryte yellow galben de barit, cromat de bariu
barytron mezon greu
bar zinc lingou de zinc
basal cleavage clivaj principal/bazai
basal mass mas de baz
basal plane suprafa de sprijin / de baz
basalt melting furnace cuptor pentru topirea
bazaltului
bascule (mas) pies basculant; (metr) bascul
bascule bridge pod basculant
base baz; suport, postament; pat; talp; sol, teren;
fundament, temelie; fundaie; soclu; bloc; purttor;
saiu; suport
base address adres de baz / de referin
base angle unghi (de) la baz / adiacent la baz
base asphalt bitum asfaltic de baz
base bearing (auto) lagr palier; cuzinet palier;
(mas) lagr principal
base blending stock component de baz al ameste-
cului
baseboard scndur de podea; platform
base board holding four plug-in boards plac de
baz purtnd patru cartele debroabile (cu fie de
contact)
base branch conductor de conexiune la baz (la
semiconductoare)
base bullion metal nerafinat
base bushing buc interioar a presetupei
base circle cerc de baz (la roi dinate)
base coat grund, strat de grund
base colour culoare de fond
base course strat de legtur
based addressing adresare bazat / relativ (obi-
nut prin adugarea la adresa efectiv a unei
adrese de baz)
base depth adncime a bazei (la semiconductoare)
base detonator amorsa de fund (la rachete)
base electrode electrod baz
base energizing alimentare la piciorul (baza) unei
antene pilon
base exchange schimb de cationi
base exchanger schimbtor de cationi, anionit
base excange softening dedurizare prin rini
cationice
base field corp de baz (n algebr)
base fog voal propriu al filmului
base-four adder sumator cu baza patru
base/basic frequency frecven fundamental
base fuse of a shell amorsa de fund a unei bombe
base grid system sistem cu rastru fundamental (la
plci cu circuite imprimate)
base impedance impedana bazei (la semiconduc-
toare); impedan de referin
base input circuit circuit de emitor (la semiconduc-
toare)
base iron font iniial / de baz
base lacquer coat lac de grund
base language limbaj de baz (coninnd minimul
de primitive necesare pentru definirea unor limbaje
mai puternice)
base layer stratul bazei (la semiconductoare)
base lead bullion lingouri de plumb nerafinat
base length lungime a bazei / de baz
base level (geol) profil de echilibru; (hidr) nivel de
baz al eroziunii
base lighting iluminat de baz
base line linie de baz; ax neutr / principal, linie
de referin; magistral
98

base-line direction direcie de baz (n artilerie)
base load of production sarcin de baz
base load power station central electric de baz
base machine main de baz (ansamblu de echi-
pamente care execut instruciunile-main)
base map hart de baz
base measuring msurare a liniei de baz
basement fundament, temelie; soclu; subsol;
demisol; pivni
basement rock roc de baz
base metal metal de baz / obinuit (nepreios);
component de baz al aliajului base mix amestec de
baz
base moulding tipar de (baz de coloan) piedestal;
plint
base of column baz/soclu/piedestal de coloan
base of equilibrium planeu compensator
base of frame picior al schelei / al batiului / al
scheletului
base of the girder talp a grinzii
base of hearth vatr a cuptorului
base of a module soclu al unui modul
base of nozzle alezaj / orificiu al ajutajului
base of slope picior de taluz
base of structure fundaie de construcie
base of tube/valve soclu de tub electronic
base of verification baz ajuttoare
base paper hrtie de baz / suport
base percussion fuse amorsa de rund (la rachete)
base pin picioru de soclu
base plate (el) plac de montaj; platin; (mas) plac
de pardoseal / de baz / de fundaie / de reazem;
pies de fund; postament; (petr) fundaie a
piciorului turlei; soclu
base-plate socket cuzinet / loca sferic
base point punct de orientare; punct principal
base projection proiecie de baz
base range-finder telemetru cu baz
base rate / pay salariu de baz
base region baz (a unui tranzistor)
base register registru-index / de baz / de adrese /
de relocare
base resistor rezisten de polarizare a bazei (la
semiconductoare)
base ring (mas) unghi de baz (la roi dinate
conice); (TH) inel de fundaie
base saponification number cifr de saponificare
base shoe plac de ancorare
base size dimensiune a unei piese neprelucrate
base slab (cf, cstr, met) plac de baz; (nav)
postament
base space spaiu de baz; baz
base spreading (lead) resistance rezisten-serie de
baz (la semiconductoare)
base station staie de referin (n explorri
geofizice)
base strength concentraie / putere a bazei
base stripe lamel de contact a bazei (unui tranzistor
MESA)
base thread fir de baz / de fond
base-time sequencing comand de succesiune n
timp; comand a emitorului-receptor prin
generator de impulsuri de timp
base tin aliaj cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb)
base unit of measurement unitate de msur de
baz
base with externai contacts soclu cu contacte
laterale
base with pins soclu cu tifturi / cu piciorue
basic (TH) de baz; principal; fundamental; (chim,
petr) alcalin
basic alkylation alchilare n mediu bazic
basic anhydride oxid bazic
basic Bessemer pig font pentru convertizorul bazic
Bessemer
basic Bessemer process procedeu bazic Bessemer
(Thomas)
basic Bessemer steel oel bazic Bessemer
basic bismuth gallate dermatol
basic bottom vatr bazic (la cuptor)
basic brick crmid bazic (pentru cuptoare,
pentru oale)
basic capacity bazicitate
basic channel canal / cale de baz
basic cinder zgur/cenu bazic
basic circuit circuit principal, schem de principiu
basic clinker zgur bazic
basic code cod de baz / fundamental
basic combined programming language (BCPL)
limbaj de programare combinat de baz (de nivel
nalt)
basic computer calculator fundamental / de baz
basic concept noiune fundamental; concept
fundamental
basic converter convertizor bazic
basic converter connection montaj de baz al unui
convertizor
basic converter process procedeu Thomas
basic converter steel oel din convertizor bazic; oel
Thomas
basic data date de baz; date iniiale
basic diagram schem de principiu
basic dyestuffs colorani bazici
basic electric furnace cuptor electric bazic
basic electric melting topire electric bazic
basic electronics electronic fundamental
basic element organ de referin
basic flux fondant bazic
basic form line linie zero
99

basic four-pole cuadripol fundamental / general
basic group (chim) grupare bazic; (tele) grup
primar de baz (la cureni purttori)
basic hearth vatr bazic
basic hole alezaj unitar
basic industry industrie grea
basic input-output system (BIOS) sistem de baz
pentru intrri/ieiri (component a sistemului de
operare al calculatorului)
basic ion cation
basicity ratio indice de bazicitate
basic lead carbonate carbonat bazic de plumb;
ceruz; alb de plumb
basic lead sulphate sulfat bazic de plumb
basic level nivel fundamental
basic-lined Bessemer converter convertizor bazic
(Bessemer)
basic lining cptueal bazic
basic load rating sarcin de baz / ncrcare
nominal
basic materia] (ind chim} materie prim; (TH)
material de baz
basic member pies unitar
basic metal metal de baz
basic metallic rectifier redresor metalic celular
basic nitrile amin teriar
basic noise zgomot propriu
basic nuclear plant/installation instalaie nuclear
de baz
basic open-hearth furnace cuptor Martin bazic
basic open-hearth steel oel Martin bazic
basic operating system (BOS) program utilitar de
gestiune a programelor sistemului basic ore minereu
bazic
basic patent brevet de baz
basic path attenuation atenuare de propagare
ideal (n cazul antenelor de referin ideale)
basic pig font pentru convertizor Thomas
basic programming support (BPS) program de
regrupare a programelor utilitare
basic puise circuit circuit fundamental de impuls
basic Q factor de calitate al unei impedane n gol
basic rack tooth profile profil de referin
basic rack-type cutter cuit pieptene
basic reference atmosphere atmosfer de referin
(n radiolocaie)
basic refractories refractare bazice
basic sediments sedimente / depuneri de fund
basic set baz
basic shaft arbore unitar
basic size format normal
basic slag zgur bazic / alcalin / Thomas
basic solution soluie fundamental
basic solution of lead acetate soluie de acetat
bazic de plumb
basic steel oel bazic
basic steelworks oelrie cu convertizoare Thomas
basic subgroup subgrup fundamental
basic time timp de acionare (a unui releu); timp
propriu (fr temporizare)
basic transistor circuit schem fundamental a
unui tranzistor
basic-type accelerator accelerator (cu caracter)
bazic
basic wage(s) salariu tarifar
basilica bazilic
basin (TH) bazin; rezervor; capsul; cuvet; depre-
siune; lavoar; lighean; vas; rad; (hidr, nov) port
natural; doc portuar; lac de acumulare
basin and range structure structur regional
dominat de muni n blocuri faliate, separai prin
bazine sedimentare
basin chamber lock ecluz cu sas-bazin
basin fold cut structural
basing cement ciment / chit pentru lipirea soclului
(unui tub electronic)
basining tasare n form de bazin a terenului
basin lock bazin ecluzat
basis baz; elemente; principii; fundamente
basis bulk resistance rezistent n serie cu baza (la
semiconductoare)
basis dopant substan de dopare pentru baz (la
semiconductoare)
basis-emitter circuit circuit baz-emitor
basis (metal) substrat metalic, metalul de baz
basis of design ipotez de calcul basis soap spun de
baz
basis vector vector de baz; vectorii bazei
basket (TH) cup; co; sorb; lingur; (av) nacel
basket centrifuge centrifug cu tambur perforat
basket dryer centrifug de stors; usctor cu tambur
perforat
basket jig main de zeaj cu grtar mobil
basket strainer sorb al pompei
basket-type/-weave coil bobin n fund de co
basket weave estur/pnz
basket winding bobinaj cu bobine moi neprefor-
mate (la maini electrice); bobinaj n fund de co
bas-relief basorelief
bass (/) lemn de tei american; (miri) ist bituminos;
(minr) argil compact
bass boosting accentuare a frecvenelor joase / a
bailor
basset afloriment; deschidere
bass line parm de cocos
bass loudspeaker difuzor specializat pentru frec-
vene j oase
bass notes sunete joase (de frecven mic)
basso-rilievo basorelief
100

bass-treble control reglare a tonalitii frecvenelor
nalte i joase
bast liber (bast), filament
bastard bastard, hibrid
bastard coal crbune de slab calitate
bastard cut dinare / pil bastard
bastard fount caractere tipografice bastarde
bastard rock intercalaie de roc dur
bastard schooner goelet cu gabieri
bastard title mu titlu, titlu fals baste a nsila
basted nsilat
bast fibres fibre liberiene (de bast)
bast-fibres hackling machine main de pieptnat
fibre de bast
bastian meter contor electrolitic (de amper-ore) bast
mat rogojin
bat bttor; palet; meli
batch (inf) lot de date; (mn) partid; lot; serie; set;
(met) arj; grup; ncrcare; amestec; dozare;
strat; (se) frit//a doza
batchboard perete intermediar pentru desprirea
platformei unui autovehicul
batch booking for consecutive connection cerere
de comunicaie n serie
batch box cutie de dozare a betonului
batch centrifuge centrifug (cu funcionare)
discontinu
batch charging alimentare / ncrcare periodic sau
discontinu
batch cooking/digesting fierbere discontinu
batch counter contor de grupe / selector
batch digester fierbtor discontinuu
batch distillation distilare periodic / discontinu
batch dryer usctor discontinuu
batch dyeing vopsire discontinu; vopsire pe loturi
sau partide limitate (n ind. textil)
batcher buncr; dozator; hab de msurat
batch extraction extracie discontinu
batch fractionating tower/column coloan de
rectificare cu funcionare discontinu
batch freezer congelator cu intermiten / discon-
tinuu (la care arjele de rcit se introduc succesiv)
batch grinding mcinare discontinu
batching dozare; formare de partide / de loturi;
dozare a betonului; topire a inului
batching device dozator
batching machine main de rolat esturi
batching oil ulei de emulsionat
batching plant central de dozare (beton)
batching roller aib / rol de nfurare
batch meter dozator
batch mill amestector cu aciune discontinu
batch mixer amestector discontinuu; tambur de
amestecare
batch(-mix) plant instalaie de amestec discontinuu
batch of concrete ncrctur de ciment
batch-off mill vait de amestecare
batch of grout ncrctur de lapte de ciment
batch operation funcionare / operaie discontinu
sau n arje
batch polymerization polimerizare discontinu
batch process (fz) proces intermitent; (ind chim)
proces periodic / discontinuu
batch processing (antoni) pregrupare; prelucrare n
arje; (inf) prelucrare pe loturi (prin supunerea
serial a lucrrilor)
batch processing terminal terminal pentru prelu-
crarea pe loturi, terminal greu
batch production producie n serie mic / discon-
tinu
batch reactor reactor cu sarcini discontinue / cu
funcionare ciclic
batch rectification rectificare discontinu
batch sampling luare a probelor pe loturi
batch steam distillation distilare periodic cu
vapori de ap
batch still blaza pentru distilare periodic / discon-
tinu
batch(-type heating) furnace cuptor (de nclzire)
cu camer / intermitent / discontinuu
batch-type mixer amestector discontinuu
batch wage(s) salariu n acord
batchwise n mod discontinuu; n arje
batchwise distiliation distilare discontinu
bate mordant, bai; sama; soluie de decapat
bath cad; baie
bat-handle switch ntreruptor basculant
bath carburizing cementare n baie de sruri
bath current curent al bii galvanoplastice
bathing installation instalaie de baie
bath lubrication ungere n baie de ulei
bathochrome batocrom
bath och romic effect efect batocrom
batholith batolit (n geologie)
bath oven cazan de baie
bath plate plac a vetrei
bath ratio raport de flot (n ind.textil)
bathroom stove cazan de baie
bath solution electrolit
bath tub cad (de baie)
bathtub capacitor condensator n form de cad de
baie
bathyal deposits depozite batiale
bathymetric batimetric, de adncime
bathymetric chart hart batimetric/cu izobate
bathymetric contour izobat
bathythermograph termograf pentru ape adnci
bating biuire; smluire
101

bating damages of leather defecte de smluire a
pielii
batiste batist (estur de bumbac sau de in, din fire
foarte fine)
batten (/) scndur groas; plac; (nav) balen (de
vel); in de bocaport
batten boa rd panel
batten door u din ipci
battening down nchidere (a bocaportului)
batten ing iron in de bocaport
batten nail cui de drani
batten of body nervur / stinghie de caroserie
batten plate travers de legtur
batter ieitur, treapt, umr; aluat, past; argil
frmntat; nclinare (uoar) fa de vertical//a battery of light construction baterie de bord (n
bate, a bttori, a lamina; a frmnta; a demola, a
distruge
battered type liter deteriorat, liter strivit
batter foundation pile pilot (de fundaie) nclinat
battering of a wall ajustare la vertical
batter level inclinometru
batter out a taluza
batter pile foundation fundaie pe piloi nclinai
battery (B, bat, batt.) baterie electric, surs
chimic de alimentare n curent continuu; element
galvanic
battery amalgamation baterie de amalgamare
battery B baterie pentru tensiune de plac / anodic
battery booster aparat pentru ncrcarea bateriei
battery buffered memory memorie tamponat
(separat) prin baterie
battery calling machine main de apel cu baterie
central
battery capacitor flashgun bli cu condensator i
baterie
battery carrying strap ching de ridicat i trans-
portat acumulatoare
battery cell element de baterie / de acumulator
battery-charging equipment instalaie pentru
ncrcarea bateriilor de acumulatoare
battery-charging switch ntreruptor / comutator
de ncrcare a acumulatoarelor
battery commander's post post de comand a
artileriei
battery compound past de acumulatoare
battery cover capac de acumulator
battery cut-out relay ntreruptor-releu pentru
acumulatoare
battery-driven vehicle electromobil / autovehicul
antrenat de acumulatoare
battery filler plug buon de acumulator
battery glass/jar vas de sticl pentru acumulatoare
battery ground strap cablu de mas al acumulato-
rului
battery heating nclzire de la baterie; alimentare a
filamentelor de la baterie
battery ignition aprindere prin acumulator
battery jack conector de baterie; prghie de conec-
tare a bateriei
battery lamp lamp de min cu acumulator; lantern
cu acumulator
battery lead (el) conductor de baterie; (tele) cordon
de alimentare de la baterie
battery locomotive locomotiv cu acumulatoare
battery manganese piroluzit; bioxid de mangan
battery mud/sediment noroi / sediment de baterie
battery of boilers grup / baterie de cazane (de abur)
battery of coke ovens baterie de cuptoare pentru
cocsificare
aviaie)
battery of primary cells baterie de elemente
galvanice
battery of secondary/storage cells baterie de
acumulatoare
battery of stills baterie de cazane de distilare
battery of tanks parc de rezervoare (pentru produse
petroliere)
battery(-operated) receiver receptor la baterie
battery plate plac de acumulator
battery plug/pricker fi de baterie
battery post picior de susinere a teampului
battery-powered instrument aparat alimentat de la
baterie
battery-regulating switch comutator conector-
deconector de elemente de acumulator
battery resistance rezisten (intern) a bateriei
battery ringing apel cu baterie
battery shoe sabot de teamp / de concasor
battery spot welding machine main de sudare
prin puncte cu energie nmagazinat / cu baterie
battery station loc de ncrcare a bateriilor de
acumulatoare
battery supplying plate current to vacuum tubes
baterie anodic
battery switch comutator electric pentru ncrcarea
sau descrcarea acumulatoarelor
battery-terminal connection (clip) clem de born
de baterie / de acumulator
battery tester voltmetru pentru verificarea bateriilor
de acumulatoare
battery-type-magazine loom rzboi cu magazie tip
baterie
battery vent valve ventil / buon de aerisire / de
degazare al acumulatorului
battle airplane avion de lupt
battledore cui de bint
battled wall zid cu trepi
battlements creneluri
102
battleship nav de linie / de lupt; cuirasat
batwing element radiant de anten ncruciat
multipl, anten papion
baud baud (unitate de vitez pas cu pas i de
capacitate a canalelor de informaie; unitate de
vitez n telegrafiere)
Baudelot cooler rcitor (pn n apropierea punctului
de nghe) prin irigaie / prin stropire / prin scurgere
/ prin ploaie
Baudot code cod Baudot (cu cinci cifre binare)
Baudot keyboard manipulator Baudot
Baudot multiplex printing telegraph teleimprimator
sincron Baudot
baulk v. balk
Baum e hydrometer/spindle areometru Baume
bauxite brick crmid de bauxit
bay (cstr) travee; deschidere; arcad; luminator;
(drum) dal rutier; (geog, hidr) baie; golf; ecluz;
(tele) plan de radiaie; (TH) cadru; tropan; jug;
platform; panou; ni; stativ; celul; hal de uzin
bay of a bridge arc de pod
bay of group translators cadru / panou de comuta-
toare / de translatoare de grup
bay of lock cap de ecluz
bay of registers/selectors ram/panou de contoare/
de selectoare
bay of a shaft cmp al unui pu de min
bay of window ni de fereastr
bayonet baionet; tift la mbinarea n baionet
bayonet base/cap dulie / soclu baionet
bayonet catch/clutch/coupling cuplare / blocare tip
baionet
bayonet joint mbinare n baionet
bayonet machine main de tricotat cu mecanism de
transfer
bayonet socket dulie-baionet
bayonet union nchiztor-baionet
bayou bra mort (de ru)
bayou-lake bra mort cu ap stagnant
bay salt sare (din ap) de mare / marin
bay-type hydroelectric power station central
hidroelectric folosind energia mareelor
bay window bovindou, fereastr boltit
bazooka transformator de simetrizare n sfert de
und
"B" battery baterie anodic / de plac
B-board poziie de sosire; poziie B
BCD count sequence secven de numrare n cod
zecimal codificat binar (BCD)
B display (range height indicator) indicator de
radiolocaie tip B; radiolocator integrator distan-
altitudine
beach plaj; coastjoas; litoral; mal; rm
beached tras pe uscat; pus pe uscat (despre nav)
beach erosion erodare de litoral
beach gear aparataj costier de salvare
beacon baliz; far; emitor de ghidaj
beaconage balizaj (electromagnetic)
beacon-airborne S band radiofar de avion pe unde
decimetrice (band S)
beacon buoy geamandur cu semn
beaconing balizaj
beacon radio marker radiobaliz de poziie
bead (TH) talon; umr; mrgea; guler; bil mic;
perl; granul; bordur; cordon de sudur; (mei)
pictur rece (defect de turnare) // a falui; a
bordura
bead apex strip umplutur (de talon)
bead black negru de fum granulat
bead-building machine main pentru confeciona-
rea taloanelor
bead cable inel de srm (de talon)
bead catalyst catalizator granulat / n tablete
bead chafing desprindere a anvelopei de pe geant
bead core miez, armtur metalic (talon)
bead cover nvelitoare de talon
bead-covering machine main de nvelit inele de
talon
beaded edge rim geant auto cu talon
beaded paint vopsea cu sticl granulat
beader knife cuit de rabotat / de profilat
bead flippering machine main de confecionat
taloane
beading die stan de bordurat
beading machine main de fcut borduri / de
zicuit / de rsfrnt margini
beading of glass granulare a sticlei
beading press pres / main de fluit
beading tool poanson de sertisare a pietrelor (n
orologerie)
bead in welding sudur n solzi
bead in the yarn ngroare a unui fir textil
beadless tyre pneu fr talon
bead lightning fulger perlat
bead machine aparat pentru tabletare
bead of solder perl / mrgic de sudur
bead of tyre talon de anvelop
bead over a bordura
bead polymerization polimerizare n perle / n
suspensie
bead rotation rotaie a anvelopei n raport cu
geanta pe care este montat
be a drug on the market a fi (un produs) nevan-
dabil
bead seal perl din sticl izolant de trecere (Ia
tuburi metalice)
bead test reacie de colorare a perlei
bead transistor tranzistor n form de perl
bead winding machine main de nivelat inele de
talon
103

bead wire srm pentru taloane
bead wire extruder extruder pentru gumarea
srmelor de talon
be after a fi n cutare de serviciu
beak (arh) parte n relief a corniei pentru scurgerea
apei; (nav) nas; galion; (TH) tift; proeminen;
cioc
beak-anvil nicoval pentru bijutieri
beaker (cstr) cup (la transportoare); (ind chim)
pahar de laborator
beaker cover sticl de ceasornic
beak iron nicoval de banc
beam (cstr) grind; ax; arbore; travers profilat;
in; raz; jug; stlp; lonjeron; ferm; (fiz) raz;
fascicul de raze; (/) brn; (met) grind profilat;
(miri) grind a armturii; grind de acoperi; (nav)
travers (ancor); travers (osatur); travers; lime
a navei; (petr, TH) balansier; (piei) clu; (tele)
linie de int; fascicul; (text) sul (cu fire de urzeal)
// a radia; a strluci
beam aerial anten cu fascicul; anten direcional
beam aerial switching comutare a fasciculului
(lobului unei antene)
beam alignment centrare a unui fascicul (de elec-
troni)
beam aperture deschidere (unghiular) a fascicu-
lului
beam balance balan cu prghie
beam bender magnet capcan de ioni (la tuburi
cinescoape)
beam-bendng magnet magnet de deviere / de
curbare a fasciculului
beam black-out/blanking suprimare a curentului
unui fascicul
beam cantilever consol a grinzii
beam catcher capcan pentru radiaii; cilindrul lui
Faraday
beam collimate colimator al fasciculului (de lumin
sau de particule)
beam collimation potrivire / paralelizare a razelor
unui fascicul (laser)
beam-compass zgrieci; compas cu bar
beam-control steering ghidaj prin fascicul director
beam creel rastel de suluri textile
beam current intensitate a fasciculului electronic
beam-cushion a de plug
beam cut-off tensiune de tiere / de suprimare a
unui fascicul
beam-deflection test ncercare la ncovoiere a
grinzii
beam-deflection tube (valve) tub cu fascicul
electronic dirijat
beam(-deflector) switch (button) schimbtor de
faz (la lumin)
beam divergence angle unghi de divergen a
fasciculului
beam drill main de gurit radial
beam dyeing vopsire pe suluri perforate
beam emission emisie dirijat / directiv
beam extractor dispozitiv de extracie a fascicu-
lului din acceleratorul atomic
beam fixed at both ends grind ncastrat la
ambele capete
beam focus(ing) focalizare a unui fascicul (de
electroni)
beam gate stavil-sector (n hidrotehnic)
beam girder grind; brn; travers; bar
beam hanger agtor pentru prjini de pompare
beam head capt de grind
beam hole canal pentru radiaii (n reactor)
beam house atelier de nmuiere i cenurire
beam house weight greutate gelatin
beam impact/landing error eroare de impact / de
lovire a unui fascicul (cnd inta este lovit
incorect)
beam indicator lamp lamp pentru indicarea
luminii
beaming (chim) concentraie, concentrare; (fiz, tele}
focalizare, concentrare; (texf) nfurare / trecere
pe sul
beaming device dispozitiv de concentrare / de
focalizare
beaming frame urzitor
beaming machine main de pliat/ de reunit suluri
beam jitter fluctuaie a unui fascicul (datorit
zgomotului electronic)
beam knee guseu al traversei de punte
beam-lead technology tehnologie "beam-lead" / cu
conductoare ncastrate la un capt i libere la
cellalt (n fabricarea semiconductoarelor)
beam light fascicul / mnunchi de raze
beam-limiting device limitator de fascicul
beam lobe switching comutare a lobului fascicular
(la o anten)
beam moduiation modulaie a fasciculului
beam narrowing/convergence focalizare / concen-
trare / subiere a unui fascicul
beam of light raz de lumin; fascicul de raze de
lumin paralele
beam of radiation fascicul de radiaii
beam of rays fascicul de raze
beam of ship lime a navei
beam packet pachet de grinzi
beam pivot fus al balansierului
beam (positioning) magnet magnet de convergen
a unui fascicul
beam power tube/valve tub de putere cu fascicul
electronic
104

beam pump pomp de adncime acionat cu
balansier
beam pumping pompaj de adncime
beam pumping production exploatare prin pompare
de adncime
beam pumping unit unitate de pompare cu balansier;
central de pompare cu balansier
beam reception recepie dirijat / directiv
beam regulator regulator de sul (n telegrafie)
beam relay releu de comutare
beam rider rachet spaial ghidat cu fascicul
beam ridge coam a arpantei
beam riding ghidare prin fascicul (electronic)
beam ripple ondulaie / pulsaie a unui fascicul
beam scale (metr) balan simpl; (TH) bascul
beam ea mare / valuri de travers
beam sender emitor / radiator directiv
beam signal semnal al unui fascicul de teleghida)
beam splitter separator de fascicule
beam station staie de goniometrie; staie cu emisie
dirijat
beam steel oel de grinzi
beam support (cstr) grind de planeu; (nav) grind
de punte
beam switch ntreruptor de fascicul (la osciloscoape)
beam system sistem de emisie dirijat
beam track fir de cale ferat
beam tube/valve tub cu grile aliniate; tub cu
fascicul dirijat
beam twister main de rsucit din suluri de urzeal
beam-type inaser maser amplificator de microunde
prin radiaie simulat cu fascicul molecular
beam valve (mas) supap cu lamel; (tele) tub cu
fascicul electronic dirijat
beam well sond n pompaj
beam wheel roat a grindeiului (de plug)
beam width lrgime / deschidere a unui fascicul
electromagnetic
beam wind vnt de travers (n navigaie)
bean (TH) duz; (agr) fasole; bob
bean back a reduce / a limita debitul prin duze
bean oii ulei de soia
bean ore bohnerz
bear (met) urs (la cuptoare); bloc // (drum) a purta; a
sprijini; a rezema; (met) a presa; a susine; (nav) a fi
n relevment
bear away a se deprta de vnt, de uscat etc.
(despre nav)
bear axle arbore / ax planetar; semiax; semiosie
bear the beli a fi conductor/cpetenie/ef
beard anfren; crlig
bearded motes cojie cu fibr (defect de egrenare)
bearded needle ac cu crlig (n ind.textil)
bear down a se apropia; a veni sub vnt; a guverna
pe (despre nav)
bearer (chim) agent purttor; (cstr, TH) subgrind;
portarnier; reazem; pies portant; purttor
bearer bar bar de suport
bearer cable cablu portant
bearer cheque cec la purttor
bearers ci / inele de rulare (la maini de tiprit)
bearer share aciune / titlu la purttor
bearing (av, nav) relevment; (cstr) reazem; (geod)
reperare; (geol, petr) capacitate portant; direcie
(a stratului); (mas) lagr; punct de rezemare /de
sprijin; loca de lagr; cuzinet; palier; pivot; lagr
de alunecare; (mat) direcie, sens; tendin; raport;
relaie; orientare; azimut; (mec) reazem; (miri)
poziie / aezare a stratului, a zcmntului; (tele)
goniometrie; marcare; (TH) apsare
bearing alloy aliaj / compoziie pentru lagre
bearing area suprafa de reazem; suprafa
portant
bearing axle osie purttoare / portant; ax purttor
bearing backing cuzinet (de lagr)
bearing ball bil de rulment
bearing beam/carrier grind de reazem; longrin
bearing block aparat de reazem, postament; talp
de lagr; piatr-cuzinet
bearing bore alezaj al lagrului
bearing boss bosaj de lagr
bearing box lagr; cutie de unsoare; cuzinet
bearing bra'cket suport al lagrului; scut / consol
de lagr
bearing brass/bush cuzinet
bearing capacity capacitate / for portant
bearing cast iron font de antifriciune
bearing clearance joc al lagrului
bearing compass compas de relevmente
bearing depth nlime util a filetului
bearing determined from the airplane autodirija-
re; autorelevment (prin radio); autogoniometrie
bearing device of direction finder echipament
pentru radiogoniometrie / radiodirijare
bearing edge punct de ncastrare
bearing extractor dispozitiv pentru depresarea /
extragerea rulmentului
bearing face suprafa de sprijin / de aezare la
montaj
bearing force capacitate de ncrcare / portant
bearing frame cadru portant
bearing hinge articulaie de reazem
bearing length lungime util / portant
bearing line linie interioar a baturei
bearing liner/lining (bushing) cuzinet de lagr
bearing load presiune de contact / pe teren
bearing lock consolidare a reazemelor
bearing metal aliaj pentru lagre
105

bearing neck guler de cuzinet; fus intermediar
bearing of pillar capacitate portant a unui pilier
bearing of trend ntindere / direcie a stratului
bearing oii ulei pentru lagre
bearing on the bow relevment prova
bearing-out masonry zidrie aparent
bearing packing garnitur de rulment
bearing pile stlp / pilot portant
bearing pivot pivot de rezemare
bearing plate plac de reazem; portcuzinet; scut /
suport de lagr
bearing plate of direction finder echipament
pentru radiodirijare
bearing potentiometer poteniometru goniometric
pentru ecran tip B
bearing power sarcin admisibil a unui reazem;
capacitate portant
bearing pressure presiune / reacie pe reazem
bearing property capacitate portant
bearing puller/remover dispozitiv pentru depre-
sarea / extragerea rulmentului
bearing pulley roat de transmisie (folosit pentru
sprijinirea curelei); rol de susinere
bearing race cale de rulare (la rulmeni)
bearing ray raz radiogoniometric
bearing reaction reaciune n reazem
bearing ring inel de reazem
bearing roller rol de rulment
bearing seat/sleeve cuzinet (de lagr)
bearing separator colivie a rulmentului
bearing shell carcas a lagrului
bearing spring arc de suspensie; capr de lagr
pentru cilindri de laminor
bearings taken by airplane autodirijare; autorelev-
ment (prin radio); autogoniometrie
bearing strength capacitate portant
bearing support suport de suspensie
bearing surface suprafa portant / de reazem / de
sprijin / de rulare / de ncrcare
bearing test ncercare sub sarcin
bearing value valoare portant / de portant
bearing wall zid portant
bear market pia n scdere
bear sale vnzare fr acoperire n marfa
bear speculation speculaie n sperana unei scderi
(a preului / cursului)
bear trap stvilar tip capcan de urs; "beartrap"
bear-trap dam ferm hidraulic; stavil cu clapete
bear up a veni n vnt (despre nav)
beat (TH) lovire; lovitur; pulsaie; oc; izbitur;
(el, fiz, tele) interferen; btaie; pulsaie; oscilaie;
(hc) mcinare a pastei; (met) forjare; batere/
ndesare a formei; (orlg) btaie (de ceasornic);
(poligr) rubric de fapte diverse; tire senzaional;
(text) btaie // (alim, chim) a agita; a macin
be at a dead end a fi n impas / la un punct mort, a
bate pasul pe loc (n munc, cercetare etc.)
beat buzzer generator de bti / interferenial / de
ton
beat detector detector heterodin
beat down a nfige; a bate (piloni)
beaten proof corectur tras cu clfua
beaten silver foi de argint
beaten-stuff tester aparat pentru msurarea fineii/
gradului de mcinare
beater (agr) bttor; mciuc; (alim) ciocan de
moar; (hc) holendru; palet; pal; (met) bttor-
ndestor; (orlg) tij de btaie; (text) volant al
mainii bttoare; vait detaor al lzii alimentatoare
beater bar cuit de holendru
beater blade lineal al volantului mainii bttoare
beater chamber spaiu de frmiare al concasoru-
lui cu ciocane
beater charging ncrcare a holendrului
beater colloid mill moar coloidal cu ciocane
beater-drum deflector deflector (tob)
beater dyeing colorare n holendru
beater engine holendru
beater house secia holendre
beater lock dispozitiv de blocare la bttor
beater mill moar cu ciocane
beater opener lup Crighton
beater pick ciocan de burat (la ci ferate)
beater roii tambur al holendrului; vait (cu cuite) al
holendrului
beater section seciune de batere (n ind.textil)
beater setting ecartamente ale organelor de lovire
ale bttorului
beater sizing ncleiere n holendru / n mas
beater trough/tub cuv a holendrului de mcinare
beater weaving meli; scrmntor
beat frequency frecven de heterodinare / de
interferen / de bti; suflu; interferen de
imagine
beat (frequency) oscillator oscilator de bti;
oscilator local final; oscilator / generator heterodin
beat in (a nail) a bate (un cui)
beating batere; ungere (cu cerneal); mcinare;
bata]
beating arm lineal al volantului mainii bttoare
beating brush perie de tras corecturi
beating engine holendru de mcinare
beating-in of cable pregtire a captului unui cablu
pentru a fi tras n canal
beating machine (piei) main de btut i scuturat
blnuri; (plasf) main pentru spumarea latexului
beating of cocoons batere a coconilor
106

beating of optical frequencies interferen/ hetero-
dinare a frecvenelor optice (la laser)
beating of stock mcinare a pastei
beating opener lup bttor; main de scuturat
beating pressure presiune de mcinare
beating under pressure nclzire prin presiune
beating-up ndesare (n ind. textil)
beating wavemeter undametru heterodin / interfe-
renial
be at low ebb a fi n declin / descretere
beat note not / ton de interferen
beat note zero punct n care nu exist bti; gol de
interferen / de heterodinare
beat off a despri prin lovire
beat of pulses pulsaie
beat oscillator heterodin
beat out a ndrepta; a egaliza
beat period perioad de bti / de heterodinare
beat pins uruburi de reglare a furcii pendulului
beat reception recepie heterodin; recepie cu
oscilator local / cu interferen / cu superhetero-
din
be at somebody down a se tocmi cu cineva, a-1
determina s reduc preul iniial
be at the top of the ladder a fi n vrful piramidei,
a fi urcat toate treptele ierarhice
beat to windward a naviga n volte contra vntului
beat-up arm bra de btaie (n ind.textil)
beat-up lever prghie de ridicare
Beaufort number cifr a scrii Beaufort
Beaufort scale scara Beaufort
beaumontage chit
beaver dam stviar construit de castori / biberi
beaver skin piele de biber
beavertail beam fascicul n evantai (la o anten)
be bad money a fi neproductiv / nerentabil (de ex. o
investiie de capital)
be behind a se plasa n urm (ntr-o competiie, n
producia industrial etc.)
be behind the times a fi depit, a nu fi actual
be below somebody a fi subordonat / ierarhic
inferior (cuiva)
becalm a masca (o nav); a acalma
becket zbir (inel de parm); ochi de macara
becket bend nod de scot simplu
becket rowlock strapazan
Beckmann rearrangement transpoziie Beckman
be clapped out a fi complet defectat (un aparat, o
main etc.)
become coated a se acoperi; a fi placat; a fi cptuit;
a fi capitonat
become darker a se nchide (la culoare); a se
ntuneca
become effective a intra n vigoare; a opera; a avea
efect / repercusiuni
become extinguished a se stinge
become perceptible a se vedea; a se simi; a se
percepe
become rusty a rugini
become scrap a deveni rebut
become yellow a pli; a se nglbeni (despre lemn)
becoming overgrown with grass nierbare
be consumed by fire a arde, a fi mistuit de foc
Becquerel effect efect Becquerel / fotoelectric bed
(TH) strat; pat; cadru; caroserie de iurgon;
culcu; banc; temelie; fundament; albie; (geof)
depunere, aluvionare // a rezema; a sprijini
bed bearers ci de rulare (la maini de tiprit
planocilindrice)
bed body ben carosat (la autoutilitare)
bed box picior al patului; postament
bed coke cocs pentru patul furnalului
bed covers plac pentru protecia ghidajelor patului
(la strung)
bedded stratificat
bedded deposit zcmnt stratificat
bedded structure structur / textur stratificat
bed deepening adncire a fundului
bed deflection sgeat de ncovoiere a patului (la
strung)
bedding (drum) suprafa de sprijin; depozitare;
stocaj; executare a fundaiei; (el) strat despritor;
suspensie elastic; (geof) stratificaie, strat;
zcmnt
bedding fault falie paralel la stratificaie
bedding in layers stratificare, stratificaie
bedding into stone/concrete scelment
bedding of boiler soclu al cazanului
bedding of engine in rubber cushions instalare a
motorului pe tampoane de cauciuc
bedding of pipes montare a evilor
bedding plane suprafa a stratului
bedding rock roc de baz
bedding schistosity istozitate paralel la stratifi-
caie
bed frame batiu, schelet
bed irrigation irigaie prin brazde
bedlike jointing desfacere n strate
bed load aluviune
bed-load function dependen ntre debitul solid
trt i debitul lichid
bed-load sampler batometru pentru aluviuni trte
bed-load transport debit de aluviuni trte
bed material depuneri de aluviuni; material din
patul albiei rului
bed-material sampler dispozitiv de prelevare a
probelor de aluviuni de pe fundul albiei
bed mining exploatare a zcmintelor
bed of ballast strat de balast
bed of broken stone pat de piatr concasat
107

bed of passage strat de tranziie
bed of river albie a rului
bed of sand pat de nisip
bed plate (TH) balast; sabot; plac de baz;
postament (al unei maini); plac de fundaie;
fontur; (cj) pat al cii; cadru; soclu; talp; (ind
chim) platin de holendru; (poligr) bloc de cuite
(la linotip)
bed ripples dune pe fundul apei
bed rock, bedrock roc de la baza unui zcmnt;
teren stncos; roc-mam / de baz, impermeabil/
"in situ" (netulburat)
bed series suit / serie / pachet de strate
bed silt aluviuni de fund
bedstone vatr (a unui furnal)
bed ticking pnz de saltele
bedway glisier a patului (la strung)
bed with gap pat cotit; pat cu degajare (la strung)
beech fag
beech charcoal crbune din lemn de fag
beechnut oii ulei de jir / de fag
beech tar gudron (de lemn) de fag
beechwood lemn de fag
beef carne de vit
beef fat grsime de vit
beehive coke oven cuptor celular de cocs
beekeeper; beemaster priscar; apicultor
beekeeping apicultur
be elastic a fi elastic; a se arcui
bee plant plant melifer
be equal to a egaliza; a netezi; a ndrepta
beer bere
beer brewery fabric de bere
beer brewing fabricare a berei
beer filter filtru pentru bere
Beer's law legea lui Beer
beer still coloan pentru distilarea mustului (de
bere)
beer wort must de bere
beer yeast drojdie de bere
bees (blocks) viori ale bompresului
beeswax cear de albine
beet sfecl
beet canker cancer al sfeclei (Agrobacterium
tumelaciens)
beet chips pump pomp pentru tiei de sfecl
beet combine combin pentru recoltarea sfeclei
beet conveyor main pentru aezarea sfeclei n
grmezi
beet digger main de recoltat sfecl
beet growing cultur a sfeclei
beet harvester main de recoltat sfecl
beet juice zeam de sfecl
beetle mai, compactor pentru pmnt
beetle holes guri de gndaci
beet pulp borhot de sfecl
beetroot molasses distillery fabric de alcool din
melas (de sfecl)
beetroot shredding machine main de tiat sfecl
beetroot spirit alcool din melas (de sfecl)
beet sugar zahr de sfecl
beet washer/washing machine main de splat
sfecl
be extinguished a fi stins; a se stinge
be fool-proof a fi foarte simplu de mnuit (un
aparat, un mecanism etc.)
be frozen a fi ngheat
beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code
(BASIC) limbaj de programare BASIC (cod de
instruciuni simbolic de uz general pentru ncep-
tori)
beginning nceput al programului/al benzii
beginning mark marcaj iniial / de ncepere / de
plecare
begohm gigaohm (IO9 ohmi)
be good money a fi rentabil, productiv
beg the question a considera adevrat ceea ce
trebuie n prealabil demonstrat, a face "petitio
principii"
behaviour in service comportare n funcionare
behead captare a unui curs de ap (prin eroziune)
behind n ntrziere de faz, defazat napoi
Behm echo depth sounder sond acustic, sond
ecou; sond cu ultrasunete
bei function funcia lui Kelvin bei(*)
be in charge (of) a avea responsabilitate (pentru); a
conduce
be in contact a fi / veni n contact; a atinge
be in efflorescence a fi n eflorescent
be in employment/work a avea serviciu / de lucru
be in focus a fi clar / focalizat (o imagine)
be in for a cuta, a solicita (un post, un serviciu)
being a function of pressure dependent de pre-
siune
be in the ground floor a fi membru fondator al unei
societi pe aciuni
be in the red a avea un cont debitor
be in synchronism (of phases) a fi n sincronism /
n concordan de faz
be in unison a coincide; a se afla n concordan/ la
unison
be jammed tight fixat strns prin pene bel bel
(unitate de atenuare / amplificare / nivel)
belay (cstr) a acoperi, a pardosi (cu scnduri); (nav)
a amara; a lua volta; a terge un cuvnt dintr-un
semnal
belaying amarare; voltare
belaying eleat tachet de luat volte
belaying pin cavil de luat volte
belaying rack cavilier (suport cu cavile)
108

belching debordare la distilare
belemnite belemnit (n geologie)
belfry clopotni
Belgian linen in belgian
Belin's picture telegraph belinograf
belit(e) (drum) belit (silicat dicalcic, component
mineralogic al clincherului de ciment)
bell (F//) calot; clopot; sonerie; (ind chim) mufa;
(nav) btaie de clopot; (tele) con al cinescopului
bell accumulator acumulator pentru sonerie
bell-and-hopper arrangement dispozitiv de nchi-
dere automat la gura furnalului
bell-and-spigot connection racord cu manon / cu
cep i mufa
bell-and-spigot joint mbinare cu cep i mufa / cu
mufa
bell-and-spigot pipe eava cu mufa
bell book jurnal de maini; carnet de manevr
bell buoy geamandur cu clopot
bell cap clopot al talerului
bell-cast roof acoperi-clopot
bell center punch punctator autocentrat
bell chuck mandrin
bell clock ceasornic care bate carturile
bell counter contor n form de clopot
bell crank (lever) prghie cotit; prghie cu articu-
laie / cu genunchi
belled file pil convex
belled pipe eava cu mufa / manonat
bellhoist troliu de ncrcare (la furnale)
bell hole welding sudare n an / peste cap
bellied bombat; convex
bellies ln de pe abdomenul oilor
Bellini-Tosi system sistem de radiogoniometru cu
cadre ncruciate
beli insulator izolator-clopot / cu capac
beli jar clopot de sticl
beli jar cell celul (de electroliz) tip clopot
beli metal ore stanin
beli mouth evazare; difuzor; capt lrgit al unei evi
bell-mouth centre/center plate lunet cu orificiu
conic (la maini-unelte)
bell-mouthed n form de clopot
bell-mouthed elbow cot cu manon
bell-mouthed tee teu cu manon
bell-mouthing capt lrgit tronconic al unei evi
bell-mouth intake tromp de admisie (la priz de
ap sub presiune, tip turn)
bell-mouth ventilator difuzor de ventilator
bell night switch comutator de noapte
bell-operating gear troliu de ncrcare (la furnale)
bellows (TH) foaie; membran armonic; tub
ondulat; (ind chim) suflant; burduf
bellows camera aparat fotografic cu burduf
bellows device dispozitiv cu burduf
bellows gas-meter contor de gaz cu burduf
bellows leather piele pentru foaie
bellows seal etanare prin burduf de cauciuc
beli punch poanson de centrare
beli push buton de apel / de sonerie / de telefonie
bell(ringing) transformer transformator de sonerie
bell-shaped n form de clopot
bell-shaped curve curb clopot / Gauss
beli socket/tap tut (scul de foraj)
beli stop ntreruptor de sonerie
beli tower clopotni
bell-type autoclave press autoclav cu clopot
bell-type distributing gear con de nchidere la gura
furnalului
bell-type low pressure manometer manometru
diferenial pentru presiuni mici
bell-type mill moar conic
bell with holding circuit sonerie electric cu
funcionare continu
belly (TH) corp; trunchi; umfltur; (av) fuzelaj;
(el)
ventru al unei oscilaii; (geof) umflare a stratului;
(nav) burt (vel, plas); (poligr) fa cu
signatur
// a se umfla; a se bomba
belly band ntritur de vel; curea; ching;
centur de siguran
belly brace coarb, burghiu de mn, main de
gurit manual
belly fillet muchi de la burta animalului
belly helve ciocan cu prghie acionat la mijloc
bellying umfltur; burt; convexitate
belly landing aterizare forat pe burt
belly out a (se) bomba
belly radiator radiator de fuzelaj
belly strap centur de ancor
belongings accesorii
belonite belonit (mineral)
below freezing sub zero grade (temperatur)
below ground subteran
below level working exploatare n cobor
below par de calitate slab, inferior
below threshold (aezat) sub prag; sub limit
belt curea (de transmisie); centur; ching; bru;
zon; limb; cordon; band
belt adjustment reglare a tensiunii curelei
belt armour cuiras de centur
belt band curea; centur; cordon
belt brake frn de band
belt brush unit agregat (de debavurare) cu band
abraziv
belt canal canal circular
belt capacity capacitate de transport a unei benzi
belt clamp arnier pentru curele; dispozitiv de
ntindere pentru curele
belt composition unsoare pentru curele
belt connector agrafa de curea
109

belt conveyor transportor cu band
belt-conveyor tail pulley molet a dispozitivului de
tensionare a unei benzi
belt coupling ambreiaj cu benzi
belt drive transmisie / acionare prin curea
belt drum tambur pentru band
belt dryer usctor cu band
belted cable cablu cu izolaie nfurat
belt elevator elevator cu band
belt fastener fixator de cablu; agrafa de curea
belt fastener screw urub pentru curele
belt feeder alimentator cu band
belt-fork furc de conducere a curelei de transmisie
belt freezing congelare pe band transportoare
belt gearing transmisie cu curea
belt generator generator Van de Graff / cu band
belt guard protecie a curelei
belt guide ghidaj pentru curea
belt-guide pu!ley rol de ghidare pentru curele de
transmisie
belt highway drum de centur
belt hoist elevator cu band
belt hook agrafa de curea
belt horizon orizont de baz cu transportor-band
belt idler rol / roat de ntindere
beiting estur tehnic pentru curele de transmisie;
transmisie prin curea; curea de transmisie
beiting boit urub cu cap plat pentru nndit curele
beiting (double) bend crupon de transmisie
beiting duck estur pentru curele
beiting oil unsoare pentru curele de transmisie
beiting press pres (de vulcanizare) pentru curele
belt joint mpreunare prin custur / lipire / agrafare
etc. (a curelelor)
belt-knife for splitting machines cuit-band
pentru maini de pltuit
belt-knife splitting machine main de pltuit cu
cuit-band
belt lace curelu pentru cusut i legat
belt lacer agrafa pentru curea
belt lacing coasere cu ireturi de piele a covorului
unei benzi transportoare
belt loader main de ncrcat minereu cu band de
cauciuc
belt lubricant unsoare pentru curele
belt making machine main pentru fabricarea
benzilor
belt moulding ciubuc ornamental al caroseriei
belt mounter prghie pentru aezarea curelei pe
roat (la transmisii)
belt ply inserii de pnz ale covorului unei benzi
transportoare
belt puiley roat de curea
belt-pulley lathe strung cu (mecanism de acionare
cu) con n trepte
belt punch perforator pentru curea; priboi
belt railway/railroad cale ferat de centur
belt rivet nit pentru racordarea prin balamale a dou
capete de benzi
belt roller rol de susinere a covorului unei benzi
transportoare
belt sander/sanding machine main de lefuit cu
band (n ind.lemnului)
belt scanner explorator / analizator cu band
belt screen sit cu band
belt screw urub pentru curele
belt separator sortator cu band
belt shifter dispozitiv de cuplare i de decuplare a
curelei
belt slope plan nclinat cu band de transport
belt speed vitez a covorului imei benzi transpor-
toare
belt speeder transmisie cu conuri de curea
belt strap curea; (text) band esut; ching
belt stretcher dispozitiv de tensionare a curelelor de
transmisie
belt tail section cap de ntindere a unei benzi de
cauciuc
belt tension arrangement dispozitiv de tensionare
la benzi transportoare
belt tension drum tob de tensionare a unei benzi
de cauciuc
belt-tensioning/tightening pulley rol pentru
ntinderea curelei
belt tightener (mas) ntinztor de curea; (miri)
dispozitiv de tensionare a unei benzi de cauciuc
belt transmission acionare / transmisie prin curea
belt truck loader transportor cu band mobil
belt(-type) carrier band transportoare, transportor
cu band
belt-type dehydrator usctor cu transportor
belt-type generator generator cu band (van de
Graaff)
belt-type ticket carrier pot pe band/cu trans-
portor
belt vulcanizing press pres pentru vulcanizarea
curelelor
belt wiper raclet
bemul monostearat de glicerina
bench banc de lucru; treapt; banchet(); ferm;
banc; pat al mainii; reper; punct de referin
bench (adjustable) clamp pres de mn cu urub
cu fixare pe banc bench-axe bard de lemnar
benchboard desk pupitru /tablou de comand
bench cent(e)ring device aparat pentru prindere
ntre vrfuri
bench chisel dalt de mn / de lcturie
bench cut tiere n trepte (cariere)
110

bench drill (machine) main de gurit pentru banc /
pentru mas
benched fli cdere n trepte
benched transition racordare n trepte
bench for cleaning castings mas pentru curirea
pieselor turnate
bench grinder main de rectificat montat pe banc
bench hook crlig de velar
bench level nivel cu bul de aer; boloboc; nivelare
dup repere
bench-mark (in/) mulime bench-mark (mulime cu
un numr minim de lucrri, utilizat pentru
evaluarea performanelor); (metr) reper; zero al
scrii de maree; cot de nivel; punct fix
bench mining minerit (exploatare) n trepte (carie-re)
bench moulding formare pe banc de lucru
bench oiler can de uns
bench plate plac de trasare
bench power-pack aparat conectat la reea
bench screw menghin cu picior / de lctu
bench shears foarfece cu bra / de banc
bench test ncercare pe banc / de laborator
bench vices parallel menghin paralel
bench work prelucrare pe banc / cu fixare n
menghin
bend (TH) cotitur; ntoarcere; ondulaie; ncovoiere;
ramificaie; derivaie; curbur; sinuozitate; (drum)
cot; curb; (el) cot (de tub pentru instalaie electric);
(geog) cot; (hidr) cotitur, meandr de ru;
sinuozitate; (mas) ndoitur; cot; (mat) curbur;
arc; curb; punct unghiular / de rebrus-ment; (met)
ndoitur; curbur; ncovoiere; (nav) nod; legtur;
(petr) cot / curb de eava; (piei) crupon; ((ele)
curb; cot (n direcia axei longitudinale a unui ghid
de unde); sgeat (la antene filare); (s) cot;
ramificaie; derivaie; eava cotit // (mec, met) a
ncovoia; a ndoi; a curba; a nclina; (nav) a face un
nod; a lega o parm; a nverga; a prinde lanul la
ancor
bendable flexibil
Ben Day pattern modele de tanghir (la
reproducerea originalelor, n tiparul plan)
bender (cstr) main de ndoit; (el) pereche de
cristale piezoelectrice care se deformeaz sub
aciunea tensiunii de polarizare
benders bumbac american cu fibr lung
bender's board mucava pentru legtorie
bend in a ndoi; a vira; a frnge
bending (TH) ncovoiere; flexiune; curbare; curbur;
ndoire; ndoitur; strmbare; deformare; (fiz)
curbur; difracie; flexiune; (mat) curbare; (mec)
ncovoiere; solicitare la ncovoiere / la ndoire;
(poligr) biguire; (se) deformare
bending angle unghi de ncovoiere
bending at angles ndoire
bending-back point punct de ntoarcere
bending-deflection sgeat de ncovoiere
bending device dispozitiv de ndoit
bending die stan / poanson de ndoit; ablon de
curbat
bending force for de ncovoiere
bending-impact test ncercare de rezilien
bending jaw falc de ndoire
bending load sarcin de ncovoiere
bending machine (met) main / vait de ndoire;
(poligr) main de biguit
bending measuring device flexometru
bending modulus modul de ncovoiere
bending moment (b.m.) moment de ncovoiere
bending of a fold ndoitur a unei cute
bending of light difracie a luminii
bending of the trunk curbur a trunchiului
bending pliers clete de ndoit (pentru tuburi sau
table)
bending point (mat) punct de extrem (al unei
curbe); (poligr) loc de biguire
bending pressure compresiune din ncovoiere
bending property rezisten la ncovoiere
bending radius raz de ncovoiere
bending resistance rezisten la ncovoiere
bending roii vait de ndoire
bending roof acoperi ondulat
bending shackle cheie de ancor
bending spring arc solicitat la ncovoiere
bending stiffness rigiditate de flexiune
bending strin compresiune din ncovoiere
bending strin load sarcin de ncovoiere
bending strength rezisten la ncovoiere
bending stress tensiune de ncovoiere
bending-stress durability (met) rezisten la
oboseal prin ncovoiere; (text) rezisten dinamic
la ndoiri repetate
bending tensile stress efort de traciune generat de
ncovoiere
bending test (mec) ncercare la ncovoiere; (metr)
prob de ncovoiere
bending test on built-up \velded joints prob de
ncovoiere a sudurii
bending tongs clete de ndoit
bending tool matri de ndoit
bending value numr de ndoiri
bending vibrations oscilaii / vibraii transversale/
de ncovoiere; ncovoieri alternative
Bendix drive demaror Bendix
bend of the characteristic cot al caracteristicii
bend of lever cot al prghiei
bend out a ncovoia; a ndoi
bend over a plia; a cuta; a plisa; a ndoi
bend pipe eava curb
111
bend sharp a coti
bend test prob de ncovoiere
benefic(i)ation of proces mbogire / nnobilare a
minereului
benefit plans sisteme de indemnizaie
Benioff zone zon de subducie (n geologie)
benjoin benzoe, rin mirositoare
benne oil ulei de susan
bent (cstr) palee; capr; ferm uoar de construc-
ie// (mas) curb(at); cotit; ndoit; ncovoiat
bent axle arbore cotit
bent crank levier arcuit
bent down ndoit; cotit
bent frame coast ndoit (la navele de lemn)
bent-gun ion trap capcan de ioni n curbura unui
tub electronic
benthos bentos (fauna i flora din fundul mrii)
bent lever prghie cotit / cu articulaie / cu
genunchi // cu prghii articulate
bentone bentonit
bentone grease unsoare consistent pe baz de
bentonit
bentonite lining mbrcminte de bentonit
bentonitic clay argil bentonitic
bentonitic mud noroi de foraj cu bentonit
bent pipe eava curbat; racord curbat; cot
bent pointer ac indicator ndoit / curbat
bent rim geant auto deformat
bentrovato substan chimic antistatic
bent-tail dog antrenor cu coad ndoit
bent timber coast de lemn ndoit
bentwood furniture mobil curbat
benzacetin acid acetamino-etilsalicilic
benzal benziliden (radical)
benzal/benzaldehyde green verde malahit
benzaldoxime oxim a benzaldehidei
benzamide benzamid
benzamido/benzamino acetic acid acid hipuric
benzene-azo-sulphonic acid acid diazobenzen-
sulfonic
benzene boronic acid acid fenilboric
benzene carbon amide benzamidin
benzene diazonium chloride clorur de fenildia-
zoniu
benzene diazonium hydroxide hidroxid de fenilhi-
drazoniu
benzene hexachloride hexaclorciclohexan
benzene hydrocarbon hidrocarbur benzenic
benzene polyhalide polihalogenbenzen
benzene propionic acid acid hidrocinamic
benzene recording meter (aparat) nregistrator de
benzen
benzhydrol difenilcarbinol
benzidine colours colorani de benzidin
benzidine conversion/rearrangement transpoziie
benzidinic
benzilic acid acid benzilic / hidroxidifenilacetic
benzilic rearrangement transpoziie benzilic
benzine naphtha benzin grea
benzine-resisting hose furtun (de cauciuc) rezistent
la benzin
benzinoform tetraclorur de carbon
benzoaric acid acid elagic
benzo-benzidine conversion transpoziie benzidi-
nic
benzocaine anestezin; benzocain
benzoform colours colorani benzoform
benzofuran(e) resins rini de cumaron
benzoic ether eter etilbenzoic
benzoin gum benzoe, rin benzoic
benzol(e) benzen, benzen brut
benzol desulfurizing plant instalaie pentru desul-
furarea benzenului
benzol distilling plant instalaie pentru distilarea
benzenului
benzol recovery recuperarea benzenului
benzol refining rafinarea benzenului
benzol scrubber spltor de benzen
benzoquinhydrone chinhidron
benzoquinone dyestuffs colorani benzochinonici
benzoylate a benzoila
benzoylating agent agent de benzoilare
benzoylation benzoilare
benzoyl glycine acid hipuric
benzoyl green verde malahit
benzoyl oxide anhidrid benzoic
benzylate a benzila
benzyl chloride clorur de benzii; clorbenzil
benzyl cyanide cianur de benzii
benzyl ether eter dibenzilic
benzyl formate formiat de benzii
benzyl halide halogenur de benzii
benzyl oxide eter dibenzilic
benzyl phthalate dibenzilftalat
benzyl rhodanate tiocianat de benzii
benzyl sulphide sulfura de benzii
be off one's beat a nu intra n competena / a nu fi
de resortul cuiva
be on the air a transmite, a emite; a fi prezent n
eter (despre un post de emisie)
be on the bargain counter a se vinde la pre sczut
/ sub valoare
be on the dole a primi ajutor de omaj
be on the stocks a fi pe antier / n curs de execuie
be out of action a fi scos / a iei din funcionare, a
nu mai funciona
be out of focus a fi neclar (despre o imagine)
be out of operation a nu funciona, a fi defect
be out of phase a nu fi n faz, a fi defazat
112

be out of service a fi desfiinat, a fi retras din
circulaie (un mijloc de transport)
be out of tune a fi dezacordat
be out of work a fi omer, a nu avea serviciu
be out on strike a fi n grev
be out to improve exports a aciona n vederea
creterii exportului
ber function funcia lui Kelvin ber (x) berg culme,
munte, mas de ghea, ghear
Bergmann tube tub IP, tub Bergmann, tub izolant
uor protejat
berline limuzin, berlin; cupeu
Beri saddles ei Beri (n ind. chimic)
berm berm, banchet
Bernoulli's theorem teorema lui Bernoulli
berry bob, boab; icre
berry transformer transformator rotativ / de
inducie
berth dan; adpost; cal de construcie / de lansare;
ancoraj; cuet // a acosta la cheu / dan
berthage tax tax de amarare/de dan
berth cab cabin prevzut cu loc de dormit (la
autovehicule)
berth for fuel-oil bunkering dan de alimentare cu
combustibil lichid
berthing legare la cheu; adpostire; bordaj exterior
deasupra centurii
berthing hawser legtur, parm de legare (la
cheu)
berthing impact oc la amarare (ntre nav i cheu)
beryl berii
beryllia oxid de beriliu
beryllium alkyl dialchil beriliu
beryllium(-moderated) reactor reactor (moderat)
cu beriliu
beryllium nitride azotur de beriliu
beryllium oxide oxid de beriliu beset prins de gheuri
(despre nav)
besom trn, mtur (de nuiele)
besprinkle a stropi prin pulverizare
Bessel function funcie Bessel /cilindric
Bessemer charge ncrctur pentru conveitizor
Bessemer
Bessemer ingot iron lingouri de oel Bessemer
bessemerize a afina fonta prin procedeul Bessemer
Bessemer low-carbon steel oel Bessemer de
fuziune / cu carbon redus
Bessemer mill/plant instalaie Bessemer
Bessemer pig iron font pentru convertizor Besse-
mer
best valoare optim, optim
best bower ancor de rezerv; cea mai grea ancor a
bordului
best estimator estimaie optim
be supported a fi sprijinit / proptit / rezemat
beta particul beta; amplificare beta (amplificare de
curent a unui tranzistor n schem cu emitor
comun)
beta absorption gauge (ai) joj beta; (el, metr)
instrument de msurat cu radiaii beta
beta-background fond beta
beta-backscattering mprtiere beta napoi
beta-beam fascicul de particule beta
betabion vitamina B]
beta counting numrare a particulelor beta
beta cut-off frequency frecven limit (a radiaii-
lor) beta
beta decay dezintegrare beta
beta-disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare
beta
beta-gamma double-bond legtur dubl ntre
atomii beta i gama ai nucleului
beta-gamma insaturation legtur nesaturat ntre
atomii beta i gama ai nucleului
beta gauge joj beta
beta-oxidation oxidare a atomului din poziia beta
beta partide particul beta
beta-particle beam fascicul de particule beta
beta radiation emisiune beta / de particule beta,
radiaie beta
beta-radioactive standard etalon (radioactiv) beta
beta-ray emission emisiune beta / de particule beta,
radiaie beta
beta-ray spectrum spectru beta
beta-stable beta-stabil, stabil la dezintegrare beta
beta-thickness gauge joj beta
betatron betatron; accelerator de electroni
betatron accelerating operation funcionare /
regim de accelerare betatronic
betatron orbit orbit betatronic
betatron oscillation oscilaie betatronic
beton ie bricks betonit (crmizi)
between decks ntrepunte (spaiu)
betweenness relaie de tip ntre"
between/betwixt wind and water la lina de plutire
be up a stump a da faliment
be up for auction a fi scos la licitaie
bevel (TH) echer reglabil, ablon de unghi; oblici-
tate, nclinaie; teitur; (drum, hidr) taluz, echer
mobil, muchie; (met) con (la furnal); (mas, miri)
teitur; (poligr) faet // a tia oblic, a tei, a
faeta, a anfrena, a nclina
bevel angle raportor
bevel cant muchie teit
bevel (cone friction) clutch ambreiaj conic/cu con
de friciune
bevel differential diferenial cu pinioane conice
bevel drive transmisie prin angrenaj conic
bevel edge margine teit
bevel-edged lens leni la faetat
113

bevel friction wheel roat de friciune conic
bevel gear (b.g.) angrenaj conic; roat dinat
conic
bevel gear concentricity btaie a conului primitiv
bevel geared motor motor cu reductor cu roi
dinate conice
bevel gear hobbing attachment dispozitiv pentru
frezarea dinilor la roi dinate conice
bevel gearing angrenaj conic
bevel gear pair angrenaj conic
bevel gear planer main de mortezat roi dinate
conice
bevel-gear-tooth system dantur conic
bevel-gear wheel roat dinat conic, pinion conic
bevel gear with conical pinion-diferenial cu roi
conice
bevel grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru
rectificarea suprafeelor conice
bevel joint racord a dou piese teite invers
bevelled oblic
bevelled casing tub conic
bevelled edge muchie teit
bevelled edge with shoulder margine teit incom-
plet; margine cu rdcin neteit
bevelled joint tietur oblic
bevelled lip of the pulley buz teit a unei molete
bevelled retaining ring inel de siguran teit (la
pompe rotative)
bevelled wheel rol cu suprafaa activ teit
bevelling (poligr) faetare, teire; (tele) nclinare
bevelling-and-cutting machine main de executat
faete i canturi
bevelling of the edge anfrenare /teire a marginii
bevel pinion pinion conic; roat dinat conic
bevel rule echer reglabil, rigl cu o muchie lateral
teit
bevel-seated valve supap cu scaun conic
bevel sliding square echer cu bra mobil
bevel spur gear roat dinat conic, pinion conic
bevel tool cuit de teit
bevel washer aib pentru profiluri
bevel wheel roat dinat conic
Beverage aerial/antenna anten Beverage / cu fir
lung/joas
beverage bottles butelii pentru buturi
beverage dispenser automat de distribuit buturi
Beveridge aerial anten Beveridge / ondulatorie
be wasted a fi risipit
be with a company/firm a lucra la o societate /
firm
be with in range (of) a fi n raza de aciune (de ex. a
unui radar)
be wrecked a naufragia, a fi naufragiat
bezel (TH) Ieitur, faet, loca; (orlg) linet pentru
strung; ram a geamului
bezel of headlamp ram a farului
"B"horizon orizont compact, impermeabil, bogat n
particule cu dispersiune coloidal
biactivation activare biologic
biarsine diarsin
bias (TH) nclinaie; (antoni) confuzie; polarizare;
eroare sistematic; (tele) polarizare, negativare;
tensiune de polarizare sau de negativare // a
influena; a polariza
bias cell baterie de polarizare / de gril
bias clamping tube stabilizator (al unui tub fluores-
cent)
bias current curent de deplasare (n instalaiile de
vid)
bias cut tietur n diagonal
bias cutter main de tiat n diagonal
bias distortion distorsiune asimetric / unilateral
biased cu prag
biased automatic gain-control reglare ntrziat
automat a amplificrii; volum-control automat
biased error distorsiune
biased estimator estimaie deplasat
biased near to pinch-off polarizat pn la blocare
(la tranzistoare cu efect de cmp)
bias generator/oscillator generator de tergere / de
premagnetizare
biasing battery baterie de negativare / de polarizare
biasing off blocare
biasing spring arc schimbtor al ancorei (la un
ceasornic detepttor)
biasing transformer transformator de protecie
diferenial
bias into saturation obinere a unei saturaii prin
aplicarea unei polarizri
bias-off negativare n stare de repaus
bias ply clin, cut nclinat
bias point punct de lucru / de funcionare
bias potentiometer poteniometru cu polarizare
bias-rejection circuit circuit de suprimare a polari-
zrii
bias-sputtering pulverizare a unui catod cu polari-
zare
bias voltage tensiune de polarizare a grilei
bias winding bobinaj de polarizare / de premagneti-
zare
biax magnetic element element magnetic biaxial
bib-cock ventil / robinet de golire, de control
bibenzyl 1,2-difeniletan
bibliographic information search sortare a infor-
maiei bibliografice
bichromated gelatine gelatin sensibilizat cu
bicromat
bichrome bicromat de potasiu
bickern; bick iron nicoval de banc
Bikfcord fuse fitil Bickford / de amorsare
114

bicoil coiler mecanism de depunere a dou benzi
ntr-o can (n ind. textil)
bicoil sliver band cu dubl depunere
bicolorable graph graf bipartit (bicolorabil)
biconcave biconcav
biconcave lens lentil biconcav
biconical horn aerial/antenna anten cu cornet
biconic
bi-connected dublu conex
bi-connected graph graf biconectat (ale crui
perechi de puncte aparin unui ciclu)
bicontinuous bilateral continuu
biconvex lens lentil biconvex bicorn cu dou
vrfuri
bicurved dublu curbat
bicycle crane macara velociped
bicycle frame cadru de biciclet
bicycle road alee pentru biciclete
bicycle tube camer de biciclet
bicyclic biciclic, n doi timpi
bicylindroconical drum tob la maini de extracie
cu partea central cilindric i prile laterale
conice
bicylindroconical drum hoist main de extracie
cu tob bicilindro-conic bid ofert, licitare;
licitaie // a licita, a oferi (un
pre)
bid bond garanie bancar de participare la licitaie
bidder ofertant
bidding ofert; licitare; ordin; cerere de transfer (la
un post vacant)
bidirecional cu aciune n dou sensuri; reversibil;
bidirecional
bidirecional counter contor / numrtor reversibil,
contor-decontor(aduntor-scztor)
bidirecional drive transmisie reversibil
bidirecional motor motor reversibil / inversabil
bidirecional paddle palet bidirecional (la
ntreruptoare de curgere)
bidirecional spooling bobinare n dou direcii
bidirecional staircase generator generator de
tensiune n trepte, bidirecional
bieberite bieberit
Biedermeier style stil Biedermeier
bifilar bifilar; cu dou fire
bifilar bulb bec cu filament dublu
bifilar electrometer electrometru bifilar / Wulf
bifilar line linie cu dou conductoare
bifilar oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl bifilar
bifocal tube tub cu focar dublu, tub bifocal
biformyl glioxal
bifrequency transfer function funcie de transfer
pentru dou frecvene
bi-fuel propellant carburant bicomponent pentru
motoare cu reacie
bifurcate bifurcat // a (se) bifurca
bifurcated fan ventilator cu dubl refulare; electro-
ventilator bifurcat
bifurcated sliding wiper cursor / contact alunector
bifurcat
bifurcating box cutie de divizare pentru cablu cu
dou inimi / miezuri / conducte
big close shot plan foarte mare / prea apropiat (n
televiziune)
big-end (of connecting-rod) cap de biel
bight (geog) intrnd (coast); baie; (nav) dublin
(parm); (TH) bucl, la
big inch line/pipe conduct cu diametru mare
bigrid valve tub bigril / cu dou grile
bijection bijecie; aplicaie bijectiv; aplicaie
injectiv i surjectiv
bilateral aerial/antenna anten bidirecional
bilateral characteristic caracteristic direcional
bilateral / n form de opt (la antene)
bilateral hole alezaj cu dimensiunea nominal ntre
cea maxim i cea minim
bilaterally-matched adaptat bilateral
bilateral quilt tighel bilateral
bilateral system (fiz) sistem reversibil; (ma-un,
metr) sistem de tolerane simetric
bilateral transducer traductor magnetic bidirecio-
nal; traductor reversibil
bile pigment pigment biliar
bilge (alim, f) burt de butoi; (nav) santin, fund de
cal, gurn // a scoate fundul unui butoi; (nav) a
depozita n santin
bilge and bilge burt pe burt (stivuire a butoaielor)
bilge block tacad de gurn
bilge bracket guseu de gurn
bilge keel chil de ruliu
bilge keelson carling lateral
bilge main tubulatur principal de santin
bilge pump pomp de santin
bilge rii bru de protecie a gurnei
bilge water ap de santin
bilinear moment moment mixt
bill (TH) topor, secure; col; cuit; vrf; (mn) calcul
al cheltuielilor; factur, not de plat; (nav) vrf /
ghear de ancor; rol; (poligr) afi, placard
bill board ancorator
billboard array anten direcional cu reflector
plan
bill broker agent de schimb
billet (l) prism, lobd, butuc; (mei) bloc, lingou,
bol; (plasf) ppu la vluire; sul de material
(pentru extrudere, calandre)
billet end capete de agle (deeuri)
billet mill cilindru de laminor pentru agle; uzin de
laminat agle
billet-reheating furnace cuptor de nclzit agle
115

billet roll cilindru de laminor pentru agle
billet-rolling train laminor de agle
billet roii stand caj de laminor de agle
billet shears foarfece de agle
billhook cosor; foarfece de grdin
billiard-ball collision ciocnire elastic
billi capacitor/condenser condensator cilindric cu
capacitate mic / trimer
billing facturare
billing machine main de facturat
billion (S.U.A., Frana) miliard = IO9; (Marea
Britanie, Germania) bilion = IO12
bill of costs not de plat
bill of exchange cambie, poli
bill of fount/of proportions/of type poli de turnat
(litere); list de turnat
bill of health patent de sntate
bill of lading conosament
bill of materials specificaie, list de materiale
bill of parcei (b.p.) list de coletaj
bill of quantities deviz estimativ
bill of sale (b.s., BS) act/contract de vnzare; factur
billow talaz, val mare
billow cloud nor ondulat
bills receivable efecte de ncasat
bimetallic conductor conductor bimetalic / cu
straturi din dou metale
bimetallic instrument instrument cu bimetal
bimetallic rectifier redresor uscat
bimetallic release/trip declanator bimetalic
bimetallic strip compensator compensator bimetalic
(de dilatare termic)
bimethyl etan; dimetil
bimodal distribution repartiie cu dou mode /
bimodal (n statistica matematic)
bimolecular law lege a reaciilor bimoleculare
bimotored bus autobuz cu dou motoare
bin (agr) hambar, siloz; (cstr, met, TH) recipient,
cup, plnie de ncrcare, buncr, lad de alimen-
tare, camer de amestec, rezervor; (hidr) rezervor
de colectare; (mn) depozit; (text) camer de
amestec
binaphthalene dinaftil
binary dublu; compus din dou elemente; (inf)
binar, dual, diadic; (poligr) culoare secundar / de
amestec
binary acid acid coninnd dou elemente
binary adder sumator liniar / de cifre binare;
sumator binar
binary alloy aliaj binar / din dou elemente
binary cell element binar de memorie
binary code cod binar / cu dou poziii stabile
binary coded decimal (BCD) code cod zecimal
codificat binar
binary coded decimal (BCD) digit cifr zecimal
codificat binar
binary-coded decimal system sistem zecimal cu
cod binar
binary coding sequence secven de codificare
binar
binary collision oc bimolecular
binary compound compus binar
binary counter numrtor / contor binar
binary decimal converter convertor binar-zecimal/
zecimal Wiener
binary decoding sequence secven binar decodi-
ficatoare
binary diagram diagram a unui amestec binar
binary digit (bit) cifr binar; bit (element/ unitate
de informaie binar)
binary digital computer calculator numeric /
digital binar
binary loader ncrctor binar (absolut)
binary mixture equilibrium echilibru al unui
amestec binar
binary notation notaie / prezentare / mod de
scriere binar()
binary number numr binar / scris n sistemul de
numeraie cu baza 2
binary number system sistem binar, sistem numeric
cu baza 2
binary one-address computer calculator cu o
adres binar
binary output (semnal de) ieire binar
binary place semn binar
binary point virgul binar
binary reflex-code cod binar reflectat
binary representation reprezentare binar
(folosind sistemul de numeraie cu baza 2)
binary scaler demultiplicator binar, scar binar
binary search cutare / cercetare / explorare /
selecie binar
binary search tree arbore binar de cutare (care
satisface anumite condiii pentru orice nod neter-
minal)
binary shift register registru de deplasare a pozi-
iilor binare
binary to decimal conversion conversie binar-
zecimal
binary translation conversie / translaie binar
binary tree arbore binar (ordonat de ordinul 2)
binary up-down counter numrtor / contor binar
reversibil
binary variable variabil binar (care poate lua
numai dou valori discrete)
binary vector vector binar (ale crui componente
sunt cifre ale sistemului de numeraie binar)
binary weight pondere a unei poziii binare
binaural effect efect binaural / stereofonic
116

binaxial crystal cristal biax(ial)
bin card fi de identificare (a coninutului i a
cantitii)
bind (mas) pies de legtur; cerc de bandaj; (petr)
ist bituminos // a lega, a fixa, a (se) ntri; (agr) a
lega snopi; (chim) a (se) solidifica; (cstr) a face
priz, a lega; (poligr) a lega, a nrma; (777) a lega, a
lipi, a intra n angrenare
binder (agr) main de legat snopi; (chim, se)
aglomerant, liant, material de lipire / de ntrire;
(cstr) liant, mortar; curmezi; grind de legtur,
strat de legtur; (mas) prghie de strngere;
(poligr) clem / srm/ agrafa de cusut hrtie;
legtor; (777) arnier, agrafa de capsat, main de
legat
binder beam travers de legtur
binder board carton pentru legtorie
binder film pelicul de liant
binder plug bol de strngere
binder twine sfoar
bindery legtorie
binding (ap med) pansament, fa, bandaj, legtur;
(cstr, z) legtur; (inf) legare (ntr-un spaiu de
nume); (mas) gripare; fretare; nepenire; (met)
legtur, balot, colac; (petr) nepenire a coloanei;
(poligr) copert; scoar, legtur; (777) nndire,
legare
binding agent substan de legtur, liant
binding bnd centur, bandaj
binding beam coard
binding capacity putere Han
binding clip clem la racordare
binding cloth estur pnz / de legtur
binding coal crbune cocsificabil
binding department/office legtorie
binding electron electron de legtur
binding energy energie de legtur / de formare
binding handle manet de blocare; mner de fixare
binding hoop fret
binding in (of line wires) legare (de izolator) a
firelor liniei
binding joist coard
binding material material liant, aglomerant; ci-
ment; adeziv
binding matter liant
binding moment moment dipolic al legturii
chimice
binding nut piuli de strngere / de fixare
binding-off legtur de margine
binding-off machine main de ncheiat tricotaje
binding picks bttur de legtur (n ind.textil)
binding piece moaz
binding post born de conexiuni / de strngere;
born polar (la acumulatoare)
binding-post voltage tensiune la borne
binding power (cstr) capacitate / putere de priz;
(petr) capacitate liant; (text) putere de legare
binding property/quality capacitate adeziv / de
lipit / de priz; putere liant
binding recess scobitur / adncitur pentru fret/
bandaj (la maini electrice)
binding rivet nit pentru montaj
binding screw (el) born de cablu; (mas) urub de
strngere
binding strip ipc de nrmare
binding thread sfoar, a de legtorie
binding wire (el) fir pentru prinderea de izolator a
unui conductor; (met) srm de legat
binding yarn fir de legtur
bind off a ncheia (tricotaje)
bin feed buncr de alimentare / de ncrcare
bing stiv, grmad; hald
bin gate gur de descrcare din buncr
bin hopper acumulator
binistor binistor (element semiconductor)
binit bit (unitate de informaie n sistemul binar)
bini-ten zecimal binar
bin level nivel al materialului din buncr
bin mixing amestecare cu ajutorul camerelor de
amestec (n ind. textil)
binnacle picior al compasului, habitaclu
binnacle hood capot de habitaclu
binnacle stand postament de habitaclu, picior al
compasului
binocular binocular // binoclu
binocular eyeglass lup binocular
binocular microscope microscop binocular
binocular vision vedere binocular
binodal seiches seie binodale binode tub electronic
cu funciune dubl (diod-
triod, diod-pentod etc.)
binomial binom // binomial()
binomial equation ecuaie binom
binomial expansion dezvoltare dup formula
binomului lui Newton
binomial formula formula binomului lui Ne\vton
binomial theorem binomul lui Newton
binoxalate oxalat acid
bin stock materie prim n depozit bin tag fi de
eviden a intrrilor i ieirilor
bioactivation activare biologic bio assay prob
biologic
bioastronautics biologie cosmic
biobattery; biochemical battery baterie cu com-
bustibil biochimic
biocatalyst carrier suport al biocatalizatorului
biochemical oxygen demand consum biochimic de
oxigen
biochemical reaction reacie biochimic
117

biochron biocron (unitate de timp geologic, cores-
punztoare unui domeniu biostratigrafic)
biochronology biocronologie
bioclastic bioclastic (roc alctuit din resturi orga-
nice)
bioctyl cetan, hexadecan
biodegradable biodegradabil
bioelectric nuli fir neutru; zero bioelectric
biofilter filtru biologic
bioherm bioherm (recif alctuit din variate frag-
mente de organisme)
biological cleaning plant instalaie de epurare
biologic
biological half-life perioad biologic (n fizica
atomic)
biological hole canal (pentru radiaii) pentru
experiene biologice
biological-physical ratio raport de eficacitate
biologic i fizic
biologicals preparate biologice
biological shield protecie biologic, ecran biologic
biological treatment epurare biologic
biological waste treatment purificare biologic a
apelor radioactive
biomass biomas
biomedical electronics electronic biomedical;
bioelectronic
bionics /bioelectronics bionic (bioelectronic)
biostastistics statistic biologic
biotelemetry biotelemetrie, transmitere la distan a
datelor biologice
biotin vitamina H; biotin
biotite biotit, mic neagr / magnezian
biotope biotop
bioxyl clorur de bismutil
bipartite din dou piese / pri
bipartite cubic curba cubic y2 = x(x-a) (x-b)
bipartite number numr bipartiionat
biphase bifazat, bifazic
biphase equilibrium echilibru pe dou faze
biphenol dihidroxibifenil
biphenyl fenilbenzen
biphenyl amine hydrochloride clorhidrat de
difenilamin
biphenylene oxide oxid de difenil
biphone casc dubl
biphthalate ftalat acid
bipin cap soclu cu dou piciorue / tifturi
biplane (avion) biplan
biplug fi dubl
bipod mast arbore / catarg bipod
bipolar cu doi poli, bipolar
bipolar memory memorie bipolar / cu tranzistoare
bipolare
biquadratic (equation) ecuaie de gradul al patru-
lea; ecuaie biptratic // biptrat
bi-quartz bicuar, placa lui Soleil
biquinary code cod binar/biquinar (conform cruia
fiecare cifr zecimal este reprezentat prin dou
cifre a cror sum ponderat este)
biquinary coded decimal notation notaie / repre-
zentare zecimal codificat binar / biquinar
birch mesteacn
birch camphor betulin
birch-tar oil ulei de gudron de mesteacn
birdbath teitur; dolin
birdcage formare de ochiuri la cablu; felinare (n
foraj-extracie)
bird caging destrmare a cablului; formare de
ochiuri la cablu
bird-dung bate smluire cu excremente de psri
birdies perturbaii manifestate prin fluierturi
("ciripit de psrele")
bird's-eye view privire / vedere general; vedere
aerian; (cstr) perspectiv (n zbor de pasre)
bird's mouth mbinare n furculi / n coad de
rndunic
birectangular cu dou unghiuri drepte, birectan-
gular
birefractive birefringent
birefringence birefringen, dubl refracie
biregular ring inel biregulat (n algebr)
birotation mutarotaie; dubl rotaie
birth generare, producere
birth and death process proces de rennoire
birth-rate vitez de producie; rat a natalitii
bis-azo compound diazoderivat
bis-azo dyes colorani diazoici
biscuit pesmet, biscuit
biscuit baking ardere n biscuit (sticl, ceramic)
biscuit burning ardere final (sticl, ceramic)
biscuit cutter ciupitor (de probe la sonde)
biscuit flring ardere la biscuit
biscuit furnace cuptor pentru ardere n biscuit
biscuit porcelain porelan ars ca biscuit, porelan
neglazurat
biscuit ware dipper glazurator (sticl, ceramic)
bis-diazo compound tetraazoderivat
bisecant coard; secant (care taie o curb n dou
puncte)
bisect a njumti, a mpri n dou, a bisecta; a
seciona
bisecting line; bisector (of an angle); bisectrix
(line) bisectoare (a unui unghi); mediatoare (a unui
segment)
bisection njumtire; mprire n dou pri egale
bisection algorithm algoritm de bisectare (prin
njumtirea sistematic a intervalului de calcul)
118
bisignal zone zon neutr; zon de dou semnale
egale
bismuth glance bismutin
bismuthic compound compus al bismutului penta-
valent
bismuth ide bismutur
bismuthine; bismuthinite bismutin
bismuth ocher/ochre bismit
bismuthous compound compus al bismutului
trivalent
bismuth oxides oxizii bismutului
bismuth oxychloride clorur de bismutil
bismuth selenide seleniur de bismut
bismuth silicate silicat de bismut
bismuth subcarbonate carbonat bazic de bismut
bismuth subnitrate azotat bazic de bismut
bismuth white alb de bismut, azotat bazic de
bismut
Bissel-bogie boghiu Bissel
bissextile year an bisect
bistable (element) bistabil (cu dou stri stabile)
bistable circuit circuit bistabil / flip flop / cu dou
stri stabile; bascul bistabil
bistable trigger circuit circuit basculant / de
declanare bistabil
bistable unit element binar de memorie
bisulphite cooking fierbere prin procedeul bisulfitic
biswitch diode diod semiconductoare cu cinci
straturi bit (autom, inf, mat) bit; cifr binar; (/)
cuit de gealu / de rindea; (mas) dinte aplicat (la
frez); cuit demontabil (la frez); (ma-uri)
bavur, bac, ti de scul achietoare / de
burghiu; falc de menghin; (mas) floare / ti
de sfredel; (petr) sap; trepan; coroana sapei de
foraj; burghiu; (text) btaie bitartrate bitartrat, tartrat
acid
bit blade lam a sapei de foraj
bit body corp al sapei
bitbrace coarb (de gurit)
bitbrace ap tarod special pentru coarb
bit breakage rupere a sapei
bit breaker amnar pentru desfacerea sapelor
bit caging destrmare a cablului; formare de
ochiuri la cablu
bit changing schimbare a sapei
bit collar prjin de foraj grea
bit cutting angle unghi de atac al tiului sfrede-
lului de min
bit dressing ascuire a sapei
bit drill burghiu plat
bite (nav) a muca (despre o ancor)// (poligr)
gravare cu acizi; (text) linie de contact a doi
cilindri; presiune
bit edge ti al sapei
bit end cap al bielei
bit face angle unghi de ascuire
bit gauge (miri) ablon pentru tiul sfredelelor;
(petr) ablon / calibru al sapei; (TH) ablon pentru
reparat dli / pentru ascuirea cuitelor
bit grinder polizor pentru ascuirea tiurilor de
sfredel
bit hook crlig pentru instrumentaie dup sap
bii n g muctor, tios
bit leg falc a sapei de foraj
bit location adresare / selecionare a unui bit
bit nozzle duz a sapei de foraj
bit n parallel processor procesor paralel de n bii
bit of turning cutter cap de cuit (de strung)
bit penetration avansare mecanic a sapei
bit per inch (BPI) bii pe ol (unitate de densitate
a informaiei)
bit pin cep al sapei de foraj
bit resharpening reascuire a tiurilor de sfredel
bitronconic ball mill moar bitronconic cu bile
bit run mar de avansare, mar al sapei, ciclu de
lucru al sapei de foraj
bits falei de menghin
bit seizure nepenire / prindere a sapei de foraj
bit shank (min) cep conic de fixare a tiului
detaabil n capul sfredelului; (petr} gt / cep /
form a(l) sapei sfredelului
bit sharpener main de ascuit sape
bit-stock drill burghiu pentru coarbe
bitt baba (de lemn); bint; bint de lan; bolard,
suport de lan / de parm // a lua volta la baba/ la
bint
bitter almond camphor benzoin
bitter almond oii ulei de migdale amare
bitter almond soap spun de migdale amare
bitter earth magnezie
bitter end capt de bint
bitterness of the wine amreal a vinului
bitter orange oii ulei de portocal
bitters pelin
bitter spar dolomit
bit traffic trafic de bii
bitts baba, suport de ancor
bitumastic enamel lac de bitum
bitumen bitum (natural), asfalt
bitumen coat vopsire / spoial / acoperire cu bitum
bitumen for water proofing bitum pentru
hidroizolaii
bitumen grain raster granular din asfalt
bituminiferous bituminos
bituminization bituminizare
bituminize a impregna cu bitum
bituminized felt fetru bituminat
bituminized paper hrtie bituminat
bituminized sand nisip bituminat
119
bituminous and asphalt mixing plant instalaie de
amestecare a produselor (rutiere) asfaltice
bituminous armouring compound mas/compund
bituminos(-oas) de armare / izolare (a unui cablu)
bituminous carpet coat covor asfaltic
bituminous cement mastic bituminos; chit de bitum
bituminous clay argil bituminoas
bituminous coal crbune bituminos; huil; crbune
cocsificabil / aglutinant
bituminous coat vopsire / spoial / acoperire cu
bitum
bituminous concrete beton bituminos
bituminous earth bitum
bituminous peat turb gras
bituminous rock roc bituminoas
bituminous sand nisip bituminos
bituminous schist/shale/slate ist bituminos
bituminous tar gudron bituminos
bituminous varnish lac de asfalt / de bitum
bit wear uzur a sapei de foraj
bit weight apsare pe sap
bit whipstock pan de deviere a sapei
bit wing lam de sap
biunique biunivoc
biurea hidrazodicarbamid
biuret biuret
bivalved bivalv (cu dou valve, cu dou lmpi)
bivariant equilibrium echilibru bivalent / pe dou
faze
bivariant function generator generator de funcii
cu dou variabile de intrare bivariate
bidimensional bivinyl butadien
bivinyl rubber cauciuc buatdienic, polibutadien
black negru; (chim) negru de fum; (mas) calamin;
(po/igr) pis; (tele) absorbant de radiaii; (termo)
funingine // (TH) ntunecat
black acids sultbnai existeni n gudroanele acide
black after white negru dup alb (defect al imaginii
de taleviziune)
black alum amestec de sulfat de aluminiu i cr-
bune activ
black-and-white reproduction reproddcere n alb-
negru / monocromatic
black-and-white system circuits circuite pentru
comutarea sistemelor alb-negru ale televizoarelor
black ash sulfat de bariu brut
black-ash furnace cuptor de sod calcinat
black-ash revolver cuptor rotativ pentru sod
calcinat
black-ash vat extractor pentru sod brut
black-ash waste reziduuri de la fabricarea sodei
calcinate
black balls sod brut, carbonat de sodiu brut
blackband band de carbonat de fier n stratele de
crbuni; sferosiderit, blackband
blackband ironstone intercalare de carbonat de fier
ntre strate de crbuni; sferosiderit
blackband ore minereu sideritic
black blende pechblend
blackboard tabl neagr
black body corp negru (n fizic)
black-body temperature temperatur de radiaie
total
black boit urub brut
black box cutie neagr (element cu structur
necunoscut); cofret coninnd componente
electronice (care comand un dispozitiv al unui
autovehicul)
black carbon carbon pur
black cargo ncrctur de produse de petrol brut
black cobalt ocher/ochre asbolan
black compression compresie a negrului (pentru
modificarea tonalitii imaginii)
black copper tenorit
black crushing nnegrire a umbrelor (nuanelor de
cenuiu)
black da m p bioxid de carbon (gaz de min) "black"
detector detector "negru" (total absorbant)
black diamond diamant negru (bort)
black diamond(s) diamant negru de foraj, carbo-
nado
black down the rigging a ctrni greementul
black earth cernoziom
blacken a nnegri, a ntuneca
blackening (/iz, hc) nnegrire; (poligr) nnegrire a
negativului
blackening contrast contrast de nnegrire
blacker than biack region zon ultraneagr, nivel
mai negru dect negrul
black face caractere gotice
black factice factis brun
black finish brunare // a bruna
black flange flan oarb
black frequency frecven a negrului imaginii
black fuel peat turb bituminoas
black hematite psilomelan
blacking (foto) nnegrire; (plast) negru de fum
blacking range interval de nnegrire
black iron oxide hematit cu coninut de pmnt
black iron plate tabl neagr
black jack blend; sfalerit; sulfura de zinc
black japan (chim) lac de bitum; (poligr) lac de
asfalt
black lead vopsea neagr pentru sobe metalice;
grafit; creion negru (de tmplar)
black-lead crucible creuzet de grafit
black-lead lubrication ungere cu lubrifiant grafitat/
cu unsoare consistent cu grafit
120

black-lead powder praf de grafit
black-lead wash vopsea de grafit (pentru forme)
black-level restitution refacere / restabilire a
nivelului de negru / a componentei continue (n
televiziune)
black lift mrire a contrastului, ridicare a negrului
black light lumin ultraviolet
black light lamp lamp cu lumin neagr (care
emite radiaii ultraviolete)
black listener radio-asculttor clandestin
black lye leie neagr
black manganese hausmannit
black marketeer speculant la bursa neagr
black-mercuric sulphide metacinabarit
black-mercury oxide oxid negru de mercur
black mix amestec (de cauciuc) cu negru de fum
black mordant soluie de acetat de fier
black-mustard oil ulei de mutar negru
blackness gradul de apropiere de un corp absolut
negru; opacitate
blackness test test de nnegrire a filtrului (pentru
determinarea eficienei filtrrii)
black nucleus nucleu negru .
black oil reziduuri petroliere grele; pcur
black-out (foto) negru; (mii) camuflaj, alarm; (tele)
suprimare a fasciculului, mascare (cu un semnal de
amplitudine constant) // (inf) a ntrerupe
transmiterea (unor informaii)
black-out by blancking signal a suprima printr-un
semnal de blancare / de stingere cu amplitudine
constant (n televiziune)
black-out effect efect de surzire (al tubului elec-
tronic)
black-out level nivel de suprimare / de stingere
black-out marker pat neagr (la radar)
black-out voltage tensiune de blocare
black peak maxim de negru (n televiziune)
black phosphorus fosfor negru
black pigment negru de fum
black plate form pentru cerneal neagr
black points puncte negre
black positive tensiune pozitiv (a semnalului)
pentru negru (n televiziune)
black powder pulbere neagr
black printer selecie de negru / de contur (n
fotografie)
black process proces de fabricare a negrului de rum
de gaz
black products produse negre / petroliere
black prong urm neagr (n fizic)
black rope parm ctrnit / gudronat black blade clearance spaiu liber ntre periferia aripilor
sand nisip n grmad
black screen filtru optic
black screw urub brut / grosier / grosolan
black shaded umbrit / voalat de negru
black sheet iron tabl neagr
blacksmith fierar, forjar, potcovar
blacksmith coal crbuni de forj
blacksmith's chisel dalt lat
blacksmith's forge forj de fierar
blacksmith's shop forjerie (forj)
blacksmith's ap tarod conic lung cu o coad scurt
blacksmith's tongs clete de forj
blacksmith's tool unealt de forj
blacksmith welding sudare prin forjare manual
blackson aplicare de substane anticorozive pe
suprafeele metalice de sub caroserie
black spotter diod inversoare de interferen /
antiparazit
black-spun fibr vopsit n mas n culoare neagr
black squall gren cu ploaie
black stock amestec (de cauciuc) cu negru de fum;
reziduu de pcur
blackstone ist bituminos
black substitute factis negru
black sulphite liquor leie neagr
black sulphur sulf negru (fungicid)
black sulphuric acid acid sulfuric uzat / recuperat
black tellurium scrmbit (nagyagit)
black testing stone piatr neagr de ncercare a
metalelor preioase
black top pavement mbrcminte rutier neagr
black-to-white amplitude range amplitudine total
negru-alb / alb-negru (n televiziune)
black track urm neagr (n fizic)
blacktransmitter post emitor clandestin
black type caractere aldine
black varnish negru de lac
blackwall hitch nod de crlig simplu
blackwash a nnegri
bladder bic
blade (TU) lam; lam de ras; muchie / ti de cuit;
(agr) cuit de plug; (auto, cj) arc lamelar / cu foi;
(av) pal (de elice); (el) lam a unui ntreruptor;
(hidr) palet (elice, turbin); (mas) pal, palet,
aripioar; (ma-uri) ti, lam, bac, pnz de
ferstru, dinte achietor, cuit demontabil; (miri)
lam / palet la ventilator; (nov) pan (ram); pan
(crm); pal a elicei; (poligr) raclet, lam a
ductorului; (text) lineal al bttorului; parte a
fusului pe care se mbrac eava; dinte de spat;
cuit
blade angle unghi al plcii / al lamei / al aripii (n
aviaie)
blade bearing reazem prismatic
blade beater volant / bttor cu lineale
unui ventilator i carcasa sa
blade crusher valuri cu cuite tietoare
bladed cu palete, cu lame
121

blade disk of the diaphragm disc cu diafragme;
disc Nipkow
blade flutter vibraie a paletei
blade for loom cioc de btaie (n ind. textil)
blade form form a spatei
blade grader main de nivelat terenul; greder
blade holder portcuit
blade maintainer main de nivelat pentru ntrei-
nerea drumuri lor
blade mixer amestector cu palete
blade oar foaie, lam
blade of knife/cutter lam de cuit
blade of knife switch lam de briceag
blade of shears (met) lam de forfecare/de foarfece;
(text) spat de urzit
blade of shovel lam a lopeii
blade-paddle mixer agitator / amestector cu palete
blade pitch pas al paletelor
blade rim bandaj de roat
blade step etaj / treapt de palete (la turbine cu
abur)
blade stirrer amestector / agitator cu palete
blade switch ntreruptor cu lame / cu cuite
blade wheel roat cu palete
blading nivelare cu grederul, profilare a unui drum
cu grederul, paletaj
Blake stopper bo de lan tip Blake
blanc d'Espagne oxiclorur de bismut
blanc fixe alb permanent / de bariu, blanc-fix; sulfat
de bariu
blanch a albi, a nlbi, a vrui; a cositori
blank (TH) orb, gol, alb, nefinisat; neizolat; (autom,
in interval fr impuls// blanc, gol, neutilizat;
(drum, geol) luft, interstiiu, crptur, fisur; (ind
chim) pies brut / semifabricat; (mn) formular,
blanchet, tabel de completat; (mef) semifabricat;
steril, ebo, pies brut, agl, lingou, bloc; (min,
petr) steril, gol; (poligr) spaiu gol/ liber; foaie
goal / nescris; interlinie; durus; (silv) gol de
pdure; (text) nefinisat, brut (tricot etc.)
blank assay (ind chim) prob maitor; (petr) prob
prealabil / de orientare
blank bar between successive frames interval ntre
impulsurile de sincronizare ale imaginii
blank boit urub brut
blank crd cartel goal / neperforat
blank cheque formular de cec; cec n alb
blank cover capac orb
blanked-off pipe eava blindat
blanked picture (video) signal semnal de imagine
suprimat / blancat (n televiziune)
blank endorsement andosament n alb / n blanc
blanket (al, fiz) nveli, anvelop (fertil), zon (de
reproducere); (cstr) ap; (drum) mbrcminte
rutier; (geol) acoperire, strat de suprafa, ptur,
depozit; (ind chim) estur filtrant; (miri) ptur,
acoperire; (petr) pnz de filtru-pres; strat
superior; (poligr) aternut de cauciuc, plac de
cauciuc ofset // (nov) a masca vntul
blanket drying machine main de uscat cu band
transportoare
blanketing acoperire a unui emitor de ctre un
altul perturbator; suprapunere a semnalelor la
recepie (n radiolocaie)
blanketing frequency frecven de ocultare / de
acoperire (frecven minim utilizabil a unei unde
transmise prin reflecie)
blanketing gas gaz de protecie
blanket of nitrogen strat / pern de azot
blanket order comand general / nespecificat
blanket price pre global
blanket prin aternut de cauciuc pentru tipar; plac
de cauciuc ofset
blanket-type insulation izolant n covor flexibil
blank experiment prob martor / oarb
blank flange flan oarb, disc orb
blank for blasting caps cup / epruvet pentru
ncercare la ambutisare adnc
blank form formulai
blank gasoline benzin neetilat / fr tetraetil de
plumb
blanking (plasf) tanare, matriare, tipar sec; (iele)
suprimare a fasciculului; mascare (cu un semnal de
amplitudine constant); negru (component a
semnalului video)
blanking interval interval de blancare / de supri-
mare
blanking out imprimare cu matria, tanare seac
(pe coperta unei cri)
blanking pedestal (puise) impuls de suprimare (a
fasciculului) / de blancare
blanking press pres de decupare / de matriare
blanking tool scul de tiere / de decupare
blanking voltage tensiune de blancare / de supri-
mare
blank instruction instruciune goal / de referin
blankit(e) blanchit
blank key clap / tast de blanc / de spaiu gol
blank line scar a pisicii; rnd de albitur
blank material (element de) albitur
blankness gol, vid, vacuum
blank off a blinda conducta
blank out a stana, a decupa
blank pipe eava neperforat / fr filtru
blanks material de albitur, reglete
blank slug rnd de albitur
blank stock amestec de baz
122

blank tape band goal / crud / neimprimat
blank test prob martor / oarb
blank titration titrare martor; titrare oarb
blank work culegere de formulare
blast (TH) suflare, insuflare; (met) insuflare a
aerului (n cuptor); (meteo) rafal de vnt; (min)
pucare, explozie, mpucare; suflare; (nav) sunet
(semnal); (poligr) aer comprimat; (tele) suflu,
zgomot (n difuzor); (termo) aer insuflat // a sufla
(puternic); a insufla; a sabla
blast air (TH) insuflare a aerului, aer suflat /
comprimat; (met) vnt
blast apparatus aparat cu aer comprimat / de
suflare / de suflat
blast box camer de aer, cutie de vnt
blast cabinet carcas a suflantei; camer de sablare
blast characteristic caracteristic a undei de oc
blast cleaning machine main de curire prin
insuflare
blast coil assembly rcitor de aer
blast-control valve supap pneumatic
blast cooling rcire brusc / intens
blast cupola cubilou cu suflant
blast cylinder suflant de cilindru
blast drying uscare n curent de aer
blast engine suflant
blaster explozor
blaster cave peter vulcanic
blast-furnace cuptor, furnal, cuptor de topit / cu aer
suflat / cu cuv
blast-furnace blowing engine suflant de fumai
blast-furnace blowout stingere a furnalului
blast-furnace bosh etalaj al unui furnal
blast-furnace burden ncrctur / arj a furna- blast-heating apparatus recuperator de cldur
lului
blast-furnace casting descrcare a furnalului
blast-furnace cement ciment de furnal / de zgur
blast-furnace charge/charging ncrcare a furnalului
blast-furnace cinder zgur de furnal
blast-furnace coal tar gudron de furnal
blast-furnace coke cocs metalurgic / pentru furnale
blast-furnace crucible creuzet al furnalului
blast-furnace elevator ascensor nclinat de alimen-
tare a furnalului
blast-furnace fittings armtur de furnal
blast-furnace frame schelet de furnal
blast-furnace gas gaz de furnal
blast-furnace gas gain conduct pentru gazul de
furnal
blast-furnace gas valve van-sertar de gaz de furnal
blast-furnace hearth creuzet al furnalului
blast-furnace hearth bottom vatr (la furnale)
blast-furnace hearth casting blindaj al etalajului la
furnale blast-furnace hoist ascensor nclinat de
alimentare
a furnalului
blast-furnace jacket blindaj al furnalului
blast-furnace lining cptueal a furnalului
blast-furnace lump slag zgur de furnal n bulgri
blast-furnace mn metalurgist, furnalist
blast-furnace melting operation/practice condu-
cere a furnalului
blast-furnace mixer melanjor de font
blast-furnace mouth/throat/top gur de ncrcare
a furnalului
blast-furnace of medium height furnal cu cuv
scund
blast-furnace operator furnalist
blast-furnace output producie a furnalului
blast-furnace pitch smoal de furnal
blast-furnace process procedeu de producere a
fontei prin topire reductoare n furnal
blast-furnace ring inel de susinere la furnal
blast-furnace salamander/bear/sow font rcit
n creuzetul furnalului; urs
blast-furnace settler antebazin pentru colectarea
fontei topite
blast-furnace shaft cuv de furnal
blast-furnace slag zgur de furnal
blast-furnace slag cement ciment de furnal / de
zgur
blast-furnace steam blower suflant cu abur
pentru furnal
blast-furnace tar gudron de fumai
blast-furnace tuyere gur de vnt a furnalului
blast-furnace well creuzet al furnalului
blast hole gaur pentru explozivi
blast hole drilling perforare a gurilor pentru
explozivi
blast in a sufla, a insufla
blast indicator aparat de msurat tirajul
blasting (met) insuflare de aer n cuptor; (min)
explodare, (m)pucare, aprindere a ncrcturilor;
torpilare; rupere a rocilor de ctre explozivi
blasting agent mijloc de (m)pucare; exploziv
blasting borehole gaur de sond pentru (m)pu-
care
blasting cap amorsa pentru explozivi,
caps, detonator
blasting cartridge cartu de exploziv
blasting chamber camer de minare
blasting chamber method metod de exploatare cu
camere de minare
blasting charge ncrctur cu explozivi a unei
guri de min
123
blast(ing) contact contact cu camer de stingere a
arcului electric
blasting crater plnie de explozie
blasting explosive exploziv minier / de siguran
blasting for removing mpucare de debleiere
blasting fuse fitil de aprindere a unei ncrcturi de
explozivi, amorsa; caps; fitil detonant
blasting gelatine gelatin detonant / exploziv
blasting hole gaur pentru explozivi
blasting machine explozor
blasting material material de explodare
blasting needle fultuitor
blasting of a microphone suprasarcin a unui
microfon; suflu de microfon
blasting oil nitroglicerin
blasting powder pulbere exploziv; exploziv
minier
blasting sand nisip de sablare
blasting s\vitch ntreruptor electric pentru mpu-
care, cu curent de la reea
blast-lamp sufltor, arztor
blast line conduct de aer
blast nozzle ajutaj al arztorului; duz de suflat
blastogenesis blastogenez
blastogranitic texture structur granitoblastic
Blastoidea Blastoidea
blast opening gur de vnt
blastophone receptor de unde sonore
blastoporphyritic texture structur blastoporfiric
blastopsammitic blastopsamitic
blastopsephitic blastopsefitic
blast pipe conduct de aer; conduct a suflantei
blast pressure presiune a vntului
blast-pressure tank (hc) cazan de presiune; (mas)
rezervor de aer comprimat
blast regulator / control regulator de debit de aer
de suflare
blast scaling laws legile undei expansive
blast-spout exhaustor al batozei
blast volume debit de aer de suflare
blast wave und expansiv, suflu
blast whistle explozie, suflu
blau-gas aragaz; amestec de propan, butan i
pentan; gaz de iluminat
blau water gas gaz de ap
blaze (TH) luminozitate, lumin intens, flacr;
(fiz) plan de incizie // a marca; a lumina; a des-
chide, a ncepe, a iniia
blazing grifaj (n silvicultur)
bleach (procedeu de) albire / de nlbire; soluie /
lichid de nlbire; lichid decolorant; clorur de var //
a nlbi, a decolora, a albi
bleachable absorber switch ntreruptor de absor-
bie decolorabil (la laser)
bleachable pulp celuloz de nlbire
bleach box camer, cutie, recipient n care se face
albirea textilelor
bleach chamber camer pentru clorurarea varului
bleached chemical pulp celuloz nlbit
bleached cloth estur albit
bleached kraft paper hrtie din celuloz sulfat
nlbit
bleached kraft pulp celuloz / past sulfat nlbit
bleached oii produs petrolier decolorat; ulei albit /
decolorat
bleached pulp celuloz / past (chimic) nlbit
bleached sulphite pulp celuloz sulfit nlbit
bleacher holendru de nlbire
bleachery albitorie de textile
bleaching (procedeu de) albire; decolorare; nlbire
bleaching agent agent de nlbire / decolorant / de
albire
bleaching assistance auxiliar de albire
bleaching bath baie de albire / de decolorare
bleaching clay argil alb / activ / decolorant,
pmnt absorbant
bleaching earth pmnt decolorant
bleaching engine holendru de nlbire
bleaching fastness rezisten la albire
bleaching index indice de alb
bleach(ing) liquor soluie / lichid de nlbire; lichid
decolorant
bleaching of cloth albire a esturii
bleaching-out process procedeu de albire
bleaching plant instalaie de albit / de decolorare
bleach(ing) powder clorur de var, hipoclorit de
calciu
bleaching tower turn de nlbire
bleaching vessel bazin de albire
bleach-powder chamber camer pentru clorurarea
varului
bleary confuz; splcit
bled steam abur de priz
bleed (mas} ajutaj; (poligr) separare a liantului de
pigment; ilustraie ieit n cmp // (drum) a
exsuda; (mas, termo) a purja; (nov) a purja; a se
scurge n curent
bleed choke bobin de oc, inductan de scurgere
bleeder (mas, nav) ventil de purjare; robinet de
golire; supap de siguran; (miri) percolare,
picurare; (tele) divizor de tensiune de plac;
rezisten de balast
bleeder cock robinet de admisie cu cep
bleeder heater prenclzitor cu abur uzat
bleeder plate supply divider divizor de tensiune
anodic
bleeder resistor rezisten de fug / de drenare / de
balast / de prencrcare
bleeder turbine turbin cu priz de abur
124
bleeder-type condenser condensator cu prelevare/
cu sustragere de fluid frigorific
bleeder valve ventil pentru gaz de furnal, robinet de
epurare / de golire / de evacuare a aerului
bleeding sngerare; (hidr) picurare a apei din
infiltraie; (ind chim) golire, evacuare, descrcare;
exsudaie, transpiraie; decolorare; eflorescent;
(petr) sinerez, exsudaie; purjare; (text) sngerare
/ migrare a coloranilor; sngerare a materialului
vopsit; decolorare local a unui material vopsit
bleeding coil bobin de fug / de descrcare la
pmnt
bleeding core carot mbibat cu iei
bleeding flange flan de priz
bleeding illustration ilustraie care cuprinde
ntregul format al unei pagini
bleeding (of concrete) mustire (a betonului)
bleeding of paint exsudare a vopselei
bleeding tap robinet de golire
bleeding test of greases determinare a rezistenei la
sinerez a unsorilor consistente
bleed-off (priz de) golire a fluidului excedentar;
evacuare de lichid frigorific
bleed screw urub tubular
blemish (inf) localizare greit (n memorie), defect
de memorie; (tele) defect / pat de mozaic // (TH)
a pta
blend (TH) amestec, mixtur, melanj; (ind chim)
blend; (text) amestec de fibre // a amesteca, a
elabora amestecul, a melanj a
blendability miscibilitate a unui material fibros
blendable miscibil
blend composition compoziie a amestecului blende
blend (sfalerit)
blended fuel carburant etilat
blended gasoline benzin etilat, benzin amestec
blended lamp lamp cu lumin mixt (alctuit
dintr-un emitor cu vapori de mercur i un
filament incandescent)
blended oil ulei compaundat
blended stock amestec de fibre
blended wine vin cupajat
blended yarn fir din amestec de fibre
blender malaxor, amestector, agitator
blending (petr) compaundare; (TH) amestec; mix-
tur; amestecare, dozare; alctuire a amestecului
blending and mixing device amestector, mixer
blending bin siloz de amestecare
blending by-pass scurtcircuitare de amestec
biending chart nomogram a amestecului
blending chest bazin / cuv de amestec
blending coal amestec de crbuni cu caliti diferite
blending feeder lad alimentatoare / amestectoare
blending hopper lad alimentatoare / amestec-
toare; buncr amestector
blending machine (ind chim) malaxor de soluie;
(mas) main de amestecat
blending of colours modificare a nuanei culorilor
biending rating cifr octanic a amestecului
blending reserve camer de rezerv pentru amestec
la mainile din bataj
blending room camer de amestec
blending stock componente ale amestecului, pro-
duse de amestec
blending tank rezervor pentru amestec
blending value cifr octanic a amestecului
blewing umflare (materiale refractare)
blind (cstr) jaluzea, stor; (foto) ecran, diafragm;
(min) orb; galerie n fund de sac; (petr) blinda;
flan oarb; (capt) orb; linie moart//(te/e) gol;
neutilizat; fr vizibilitate; // (drum) a cala cu
piatr spart; (fiz) a orbi; (foto, tele) a diafragma
blind abutment culee mascat
blind alley fundtur, strad nfundat
blind approach beam system sistem de radiofar
fr vizibilitate
blind arch bolt fals
blind area/sector zon de umbr / moart (n
radiolocaie)
blind-blocking imprimare cu matri/seac
blind-caving for filling waste galerie oarb la
rambleu
blind coal crbune care arde mocnit (fr flacr)
blind core miez pentru obinerea unei guri cu fund
n piesa turnat
blind cross-out (in pay-ore) transversal n fund de
sac (n substan mineral util)
blind cultivation prima prail
blind current curent reactiv
blind drain dren din piatr concasat
blind drift galerie n fund de sac
blind embossing tanare seac
blind end linie moart, capt orb / mort
blind-end bore gaur nfundat
blind-end cylinder cilindru fr chiulas
blind feeder maselot oarb
blind flange disc orb; flan oarb
blind flight/flying zbor fr vizibilitate / radioghidat
blind for a window jaluzea / perdea pentru fereastr
blind frame ram oarb / mascat
blind headline titlu fr menionarea produsului
blind hinge balama ngropat
blind hole gaur cu fund / nfundat / oarb
blinding colmatare (a unei site)
blind landing aterizare oarb / fr vizibilitate /
instrumental
blind level galerie-oarb/nfundat
blind man's watch ceasornic pentru orbi
125

blind nut piuli oarb / nfundat / capac
blind off a line a blinda o conduct
blind opening deschidere oarb, canal orb
blind pass (drum) fundtur; (met) calibru de
laminare orb
blind pit pu orb
blind plug dop, flan oarb
blind power putere reactiv
blind road galerie oarb n fund de sac
blind-road stowing rambleiere n fund de sac
blind roaster cuptor cu mufl
blinds jaluzele, nveli, acoperi, cptueal
a taluzului
blind sample prob pentru controlul fondului
blind shaft pu orb
blind splicing matisire oarb
blind spot punct mort; gol de recepie
blind stamping/ tooling tanare seac/ n blind
blind street strad nfundat
blind supervision supraveghere prin intrare pe
circuit
blind switch macaz orb
blind trench galerie n fund de sac
blind tyre bandaj (de roat) fr buz
blind wall (arh) faad oarb; (cstr) perete / zid orb
blind window fereastr oarb
blind working lucrare n fund de sac
blink (fiz) a licri; (nav) a face semnale Morse
blinker (cstr) ram oarb / mascat; (drum) lumin
clipitoare pentru indicator de direcie; (nav)
felinar de semnale Morse; eclips
blinker gun felinar cu sector pentru semnale
Morse
blinker lamp lamp de semnalizare clipitoare
blinker signal semnal luminos clipitor / intermitent
blinker-signal operator operator cu eclipsa de
semnalizare
blinker tube felinar cu sector pentru semnale
Morse
blinking semnale de impulsuri neutilizabile (Loran)
blinking arrangement dispozitiv de semnalizare
optic
blinking method metod a semnalizrii cu eclips
blinking trafficator lumin clipitoare
pentru indicator de direcie
blip vrf de ecou; impuls scurt; pip; impuls
luminos de ecou radar
blister bic; (av) turel de mitralier; (met)
bul de aer, gol, suflur, retasur; incluziune de
aer; (poligr) bul de aer (n hrtie); (tele)
radom (cupol transparent pentru anten de
radiolocator)
blister copper cupru brut
blister(ed) steel oel de convertizor/ cementat
blistering formare de bici / bule / goluri
blisters bici de ardere (sticl, ceramic)
blister stitch design desen cu ochiuri n relief (n
ind. textil)
blizzard (meteo) viscol; (nav) felinar de furtun
bloating umflare; expandare; mbibare
bloating clay argil expandat
blob pictur (de lichid); bil; roi (aglomerare);
perl de sudur
block (autom) bloc (de date / locaii), schem,
diagram; (cstr) bloc, cldire-bloc; (hidr) bloc,
plot; (/) butuc, butean, trunchi (de copac); (mas)
sabot, scripete, palan, piatr (de culis); (met) bloc
de oel; blum; (miri) bloc, pilier; (nav) macara,
tacad, tacoz; (poligr) clieu, suport pentru cliee;
(text) podul vatalei, mas de imprimat // (autom) a
face obstrucie, a mpiedica, a asigura; (poligr) a
fixa pe un suport de lemn; (tele) a bloca
block address adres de bloc (de date)
blockade blocad
blockage blocare, nfundare, formare de dopuri
block and block macara "la macara" (despre un
palane ale crui macarale s-au apropiat)
block-and-interlocking arrangement instalaii de
centralizare i de blocare a acelor i semnalelor
(ci ferate)
block-and-tackle scripete multiplu pentru ridicarea
greutilor; palan (bloc i scripete)
block antenna anten colectiv / comun / de bloc
block base suport de clieu
block bearing lagr (radial); lagr monobloc
block bending apparatus aparat de ndoit cliee
block book carte tiprit dup gravuri n lemn
block brake frn cu saboi
block briquette brichet prismatic de crbune
block capitals caractere tipografice bloc
block caving exploatare cu surpare n blocuri / pe
etaje
block-caving method metod de abataj la minereuri
cu mpucarea deodat a unui panou mare
block chain lan articulat / pentru maini de ridicat
block clutch ambreiaj cu saboi interiori expansibili
block coeffcient factor / coeficient de umplere
block condenser condensatoare n serie / bloc;
condensator fix
block condenser for signalling purposes
condensator pentru blocarea apelului
block curve curb plin
block cutter (foto) ghilotin de tiat cliee; (mas-
uri) cap de frezat, frez frontal cu dini dernonta-
bili
block diagram schem sinoptic; schem-bloc
blocked funds fonduri blocate
blocked grid keying manipulare pe gril
blocked impedance impedan de mers n gol
block end nchidere a ciclului de combustibil
nuclear
block engine motor cu cilindri n bloc
blocker dispozitiv de blocare
126

block etching machine main de gravat cliee
blockette sub-bloc
block fault falie-bloc
block file pil mare cu seciune dreptunghiular;
pil de bra
block finishing prelucrare a clieelor
block gauge (ma-uri) cal plan-paralel; plcut block on a railroad track instalaie de bloc (ci
Johanson; (poligr) aparat de msurare a nlimii
clieelor
block gauge holder montur pentru calibre pris-
matice
block glass sticl turnat
block glue clei n plci
block goods bulzi
block grease unsoare n brichete
blockhouse (cstr) cas / construcie de brne,
barac; (mii) cazemat, fort
blocking (TH) blocare, asamblare n blocuri; oprire,
mpiedicare; (agr) buchetare; (autorii) combinare n
blocuri; blocare; (met) afinarea arjei; (petr) formare
de dopuri, blocare; (plasi) lipirea foilor de material
plastic; (poligr) montare a clieelor pe suporturi;
imprimare cu matria/ seac; (tele) blocare
blocking barrier strat de blocare (la semiconduc-
toare)
blocking bias tensiune de blocare / de tiere (la
redresoare)
blocking capacitor/condenser condensator de gril /
de blocare
blocking current curent de blocare
blocking gear dispozitiv de fixare / de blocare
blocking generator/oscillator generator / oscilator
autoblocat / de relaxare / blocat periodic
blocking-layer rectifier redresor cu strat de blocare /
de baraj
blocking means organ de blocare (n telefonie)
blocking of the saw blocare a ferstrului
blocking order instruciune / ordin de blocare
blocking oscillator oscilator de relaxare / blocat
periodic; autooscilator cu blocaj
blocking plate clieu pentru tanare
blocking plate deflection system sistem de deviere
cu plac de baraj (la tuburile Gabor)
blocking relay releu de blocare
blocking screw urub de blocare
blocking-signal station punct de blocare; post de bloc
blocking-up colmatare; blocare
block letters (caractere de liter) verzal / capitalue
block a line a bloca / a blinda o conduct
block link termen interior
blockmaker zincograf
block marker track pist de marcare a blocului
block motor motor monobloc
block mounter aparat pentru montarea clieelor pe
suport
block of ice ghear, banchiz
block of information bloc de informaii (zon a
unui program)
block of instructions grup / bloc de instruciuni
block of purchase bloc, lingou
ferate)
blockout ni, firid, scobitur
block panel system exploatare n panouri cu surpare
n blocuri
block pavement pavaj de calupuri
block plant instalaie de bloc (ci ferate)
block polymer polimer bloc
block polymerization polimerizare n bloc / n
mas
block press (plasi) pres pentru blocuri; (poligr)
buturug
block proof tipar de prob de pe un clieu
block proving anclanare de continuitate / de
cantonare (n instalaiile feroviare)
block pulley molet la rampa superioar a puului
block rack regal de cliee
block rall in de oprire / de blocare
block reception field cmp de primire a consim-
mntului (ci ferate)
block relay releu de blocare
block roller culisou cu role
block-rubber bloc-cauciuc
block section sector de bloc (ci ferate)
block s h ea r s foarfece pentru blocuri de oel
block sheave rai (de macara)
block signal semnal de bloc (ci ferate)
block signals (poligr} bloc (caracter de liter); (tele)
scriere bloc
block-signal system sistem de semnalizare cu
blocarea altor linii
block slicing machine main de tiat blocuri
block soap spun n calupuri
block soda sod n buci
block sort clasificare / sortare n bloc
block station canton
block switch comutator de scoatere din serviciu (n
instalaiile feroviare); ntreruptor-bloc cu prghie
block-system plant instalaie de bloc
block terminal cutie de distribuie / de derivaie
block tool scul-bloc
block transfer transfer n bloc
block type bloc (caracter de liter)
block-type insulant izolant (rigid sau semirigid) n
blocuri / n plci
block tyre bandaj plin din cauciuc
block up a bloca, a zvor; a colmata
block window fereastr de bloc (ci ferate)
127

blondin macara funicular
blood albumin albumin din snge
blood (char)coal crbune animal (de snge)
blood pressure follower aparat electronic pentru
msurarea tensiunii arteriale
bloodstone blustein, hematit/; calcedonie verde-
nchis cu pete de jasp
bloodstone burnisher dispozitiv / spatul de lefuit
din agat
bloom (TH) strlucire, nflorire, luciu; (ind chim)
eflorescent; fluorescent a produselor petroliere n
lumina reflectat; (met) blum; lup; bloc de oel,
lingou degroat, agl; (tele) supraluminozitate a
imaginii; (text) luciu al bumbacului superior //
(met) a lamina brut, a preforja
bloom-and-slab yard lagr monobloc
bloom buggies vagonet pentru lingouri
bloom crop end captul lingoului
bloomer cilindru de laminor bluming
bloomery fire cuptor de pudlat
bloomery furnace cuptor catalan / de reducere
direct
bloomery iron oel de fuziune
bloomery process procedeu de reducere direct
blooming (ind chim) formare de cea; opacizare a
peliculei; (met) laminor bluming; (tele) hiperlu-
minozitate a spotului
blooming mill bluming, laminor de profiluri grele
blooming-mill stand caj de laminor pentru blu-
ming
blooming-mill train laminor de lingouri, bluming
blooming pass calibru degrosisor (la laminoare)
blooming roll cilindru de laminor bluming
blooming-roll train linie de laminor de lingouri
blooming stand caj de bluming
bloomless oil ulei nefluorescent
bloom out a se decolora (d. lacuri); a forma o
"floare"
bloom shears foarfece de tiat lingouri
bloop zgomot de lipitur (a benzii)
blooper pres de lipit
blot pat; poriune de estur avnd culoare sau
aspect diferit de restul materialului // a pta, a
terge, a estompa
blot out a anula, a elimina, a nltura, a terge, a
estompa
blotted ptat
blotter stingtor de scntei
blotter press filtru-pres (cu filtrare prin hrtie)
blotting capacity capacitate de absorbie
blotting paper (hrtie) sugativ
blow (auto) explozie de pneu; (mec) oc, lovitur,
lovire, percuie; (termo) purjare // (el) a arde
(fuzibilul unei sigurane); (met, meteo, se) a sufla
blow-back (auto) rateu n carburator; (z) presiunea
gazului
blow bending test ncercare de ncovoiere cu oc
blow by a purja
blow cold a sufla cu aer rece
blow-down dobortur de vnt (n silvicultur)
blow-down line/pipe eava de golire / de evacuare /
de purjare
blow-down pit groap sau jomp de evacuare / de
scurgere
blow down valve robinet / supap de purjare sau de
descrcare
blow-down water ap de purjare
blower sulfant, ventilator, exhaustor
blower-cooled rcit prin suflant
blower fn ventilator suflant
blower-fed engine motor cu compresor / supraali-
mentat
blower of methane sufltor de metan n subteran
blower set grup ventilator cu motor de acionare
blower wheel rotor de suflant
blow hard (d. vnt) a bate puternic
blow head cap de suflare
blowhole bic; (met) suflur, bul de gaz; pori de
gaze, gol de aer, retasur; (min) gaur de min;
gur de vnt; (se) tub de suflare
blow ho a sufla cu aer cald
blow-impact machine aparat pentru ncercare de
cdere
blow in/into a injecta, a sufla (n furnal), a insufla
blow-in burden ncrctur de pornire a furnalului
blowing (el) ardere a ilizibilului (unei sigurane);
(met) armare (n convertizor); (petr) erupie; (77/)
suflare, suflant, aer insuflat
blowing agent agent porofor / spumant / de umflare
/ de expandare
blowing cylinder cilindru de suflant
blowing dust furtun de praf
blowing engine suflant
blowing fn ventilator refulant
blowing furnace furnal; cuptor cu aer suflat
blowing ho suflare cu aer cald (la furnal)
blowing iron eava de suflat sticl
blowing magnet magnet de stingere
blowing mould form de suflare
blowing out suflare
blowing out of a blast-furnace oprire a furnalului
blowing out of gas suflare a metanului prin aer
comprimat
blowing snow transport de zpad la nlime
blowing well sond n erupie
blowlamp lamp de lipit
blow moulder main de formare prin suflare
blown asphalt asfalt oxidat / suflat
blown bitumen bitum oxidat / suflat
128

blown device dispozitiv rcit cu aer
blown film folie / pelicul suflat
blown fuse siguran ars
blown glass sticl suflat
blown oils uleiuri uzate / ngroate
blown-out shot (cstr, drum) gaur pentru explozie;
(miri) rateu la mpucare; (se) tub de suflare
blown-out tyre pneu dezumflat
blow nozzle duz de suflare
biown tubular film tub suflat
blow off a purja, a evacua (aburul); a sufla
blow-off cock (ind chim) robinet de descrcare;
(mas) robinet de purjare / de nmol; supap
pneumatic
blow-off puncture pan de pneu
blow-off valve (ind chim) supap de siguran;
(mas) robinet / ventil de purjare / de siguran / de
descrcare
blow-out (TH) suflare; (auto) explozie (a pneului);
(el) stingere a scnteilor / a arcului; (ind chim)
explozie; (miri) rateu la explodare; (petr) erupie
liber; (text) evacuare // a erupe, a stinge, a sufla; a
purja; a evacua prin suflare
blow-out chute camer de stingere a arcului electric
blow-out eiectromagnet electromagnet de suflare
(a arcului electric)
blow out a furnace a scoate din funciune un
cuptor
blow-out preventer prevenitor de erupie
blow-out valve robinet de purjare
blow-out well sond n erupie
blowpipe (mas) conduct de aer; (met) arztor,
aparat de sudur (autogen), suflai de tiat (cu
flacr autogen); (or/g) sufltor de gur (bijutie-
ri); (se) eava de suflat sticl
blowpipe analysis analiz cu tubul de lipit
blowpipe flame flacr de lipit
blowpipe lamp lamp de lipit
blowpipe nozzle bec al arztorului; cioc al suflaiu-
lui
blowpipe size mrime / putere a arztorului
blowpipe test prob la sufltor
blowpipe tip bec amovibil al suflaiului / arztorului
blowpipe tube tij a arztorului / suflaiului de
sudur
blow room bti; secie de destrmare-batere
blow stress tensiune dinamic
blow-through valve robinet de purjare / de siguran-
/ de gaze arse
blowtorch lamp de lipit / de sudur
blow-up (ind chim) descrcare, golire; (miri)
explozie, mpucare, umflare; (poligr) mrire // a
se umfla, a exploda
blow-up tyre pneu umflat cu aer
blow valve supap de aerisire
blow wash splare cu vn de ap
blubber oii untur (de animale marine)
blue albastru // a albatri (prin oxidare)
blue annealing revenire la albastru
blueback hart marin neoficial
blue berry afin; coacz neagr
blue bind argil tare vnt
blue black nivel minim al semnalului albastru (n
televiziunea color)
blue brittleness fragilitate la albastru
blue cap aureol produs de metan la flacra
redus a unei lmpi de siguran cu benzin
blue chalcocite digenit
blue colour difference matrix/B-Y matrix
matrice-diferen a culorii albastre (n
televiziunea color)
blue colour difference signal/B-Y signal semnal
diferenial de luminan n minus a albastrului (n
televiziunea color)
blue copper covelin
blue copperas sulfat de cupru cristalizat; piatr
vnt
blue cross difenilclorarsin
blue ensign pavilionul albastru / rezerv naval /
navelor de stat
blue flame flacr oxidant
blue flax in cu floare albastr
blue frit frit albastr
blue gas gaz de pirogenare / de ap
blue glow fluorescent de culoare albastr (n
tuburile cu vapori de mercur)
blue ground cenu vulcanic albstruie n care
se gsesc diamante
blue heat iron temperatur de revenire la albastru
blue hole eroziune local provocat de un curent
la pilele de pod
blueing brunare, albstrire; revenire; clire
blue iron earth vivianit
bluejacket marinar
blue john fluorin, fluorit
blue light lumin albastr
blue lead galena
blue lows frecvene joase pentru albastru
blue metal mat de cupru, argil vnt tare
blue oil ulei albastru (de colofoniu)
blue overcast/shading dominare a albastrului (n
televiziunea color)
blue paper hrtie heliografic / ozalid
Blue Peter pavilionul "P" din codul internaional /
de plecare; "Petre albastru"
blue pigeon sond de mn
blue powder pulbere / praf de zinc de la distilare
blue primary culoare albastr primar
129

blueprint copie heliografic; plan / copie de hrtie
ozalid; plan de detaliu / de ezecuie; fotocopie
(prin cianotipie)
blueprint drawing copie pe hrtie heliografic;
fotocopie
blueprint paper hrtie heliografic cu nuan
albastr
blue response sensibilitate la lumin albastr
blue restorer circuit de restaurare a componentei de
c.c. a nivelului de albastru
blue rot albstreala lemnului
blue salt sulfat de nichel cristalizat
blue shortness fragilitate la albastru
blue-sky laws legislaie contra emisiunilor fraudu-
loase de aciuni
blue slate ardezie albstruie
blue spar azurit
blue steel oel brunat
bluestone piatr de ap, calcantit
bluestone battery element / pil cu electrozi de
cupru i zinc
blue tempering revenire la albastru
blue ultramarine albastru ultramarin
blue vitriol piatr vnt, sulfat de cupru
blue (water) gas gaz de ap
bluff body corp cu contur nehidrodinamic
blunder eroare grosolan bl unge a amesteca
blunger malaxor (de argil)
blunt tocit, bont, neascuit // a toci, a nltura vrful
blunt angle unghi obtuz
blunted trunchiat
blunt file pil lat cu vrf teit i cu lime egal pe
toat lungimea
blunting tocire; (ind chim) neutralizare a acizilor
blunt mill file pil fin de fuit cu o fa lateral
fr tietur
blunt round file pil rotund cu vrf teit
blunt square file pil ptrat paralel
blur (text) pat, poriune cu aspect sau culoare
diferit de restul materialului // (tele) a estompa; a
nceoa; a face neclar
blurb prezentare a unei cri n scopuri publicitare
blur factor coeficient / factor al distorsiunilor de
neliniaritate
blurred ters, neclar
blurring (poligr) dublare; (tele) imagine tears /
nedefinit / neclar
blushing opacizare a peliculei (de lac); formare de
ceat
board (TH) tablou, planet; (autom) panou, tablou;
plac de circuit imprimat; (av) bord; (cstr, drum)
pardoseal, cofraj; (hc) carton, mucava; (/)
scndur, blan, dulap, pupitru; (mari) departa-
ment, minister, conducere, comisie, juriu, consiliu,
colegiu, comitet; (miri) galerie spat paralel cu
clivajul stratului; galerie de abataj; (nav) bord,
bordee; (poligr) carton, mucava // (cj) a urca n
(tren); (cstr, drum) a cofra, a pardosi; (av) a
aborda; a urca la bord; a executa un bordaj; a
ncrucia; a aeza ramele n barc
board-and board bord la bord (nave acostate una
lng alta)
board-and-pillar method metod de exploatare
prin galerii i pilieri
board arbor bra / prghie pentru fixarea ablonului
rotativ
board beli sonerie de birou
board calender calandru pentru carton / cu doi
cilindri
board coal crbune fibros
board drop hammer ciocan de matriat cu scndur
boarded cptuit, bandajat
boarded floor podea, pardoseal, duumea
boarded-to-size (d. ciorapi) ntins pe form
boarder main de format ciorapi
board felt flanel pentru transportul cartonului
board for electricity meters tablou de contoare
electrice
board forming machine main de fabricat carton,
cu sit cilindric
boarding (cstr, l) cptueal / lambriu / mbr-
cminte de scnduri; (nav) abordaj (lupt); vizit
de control; control al navei; (piei) plutuire; (text)
fixare / stabilizare / clcare a ciorapilor pe forme;
clcare-aburire a tricotajelor
boarding fence mprejmuire / gard de scnduri
boarding grapnel ghear de abordare
boarding joist scndur groas de duumea
boarding machine main de plutuit
boarding roof acoperi de scnduri
board liner main de caerat carton
(board) Hning caerare a cartonului
board machine main pentru fabricat carton
board mould formare a mucavalei
board of the plane table tabla planetei topografice
board rack regal pentru forme (de tipar)
board radio-station radiostaie de bord
boards grap / reglet orizontal de lmpi (n
studiourile de televiziune)
board stock past de carton
board-type / slab insulant izolant n panouri / n
plci
boardwalk grtar de lemn / cu lauri
130

board with metal beams planeu cu grinzi metalice
boart bort
boat (chim) nacel de sticl; (nav) barc, luntre;
ambarcaie, nav mic; corabie, barcaz, aland,
vapor // a intra ramele; a trage la rame, a vsli
boat bill rol de brci / de abandonare
boat boom tangon (de pup)
boat box trus de prim-ajutor pentru brci
boat-building workings antier naval (de ambar-
caii)
boat call chemare / numire a brcii
boat chock cavalet de barc
boat cloth tapet de barc
boat davit gruie de ambarcaie
boat deck punte a brcilor
boat hook cange, crlig
boat keg butoia de barc
boat knot nod de banc / de fung
boatman barcagiu
boat oar ram, vsl
boat painter barbet de barc
boat race regat
boat rope bra fals (la scar)
boat shop atelier de marangozerie
boat sling sapan / apan de barc
boat spar tangon de barc
boat stations posturi n brci boatswain ef de
echipaj, nostrom, botman
boatswain's call/ pipe/ rohistle siflie, siflee
boatswain's chair scaun de botman
boat work manevr de brci; construcie de brci bob
(ma-uri) bob, disc de piele / psl etc. pentru
polizare; (miri) lovitur uoar
bobbin (el) bobin, ppu (de past depolarizat, la
pile electrice); (mas) tambur de troliu; (miri)
tambur pentru cablu lat; (text) cops; mosor,
bobin; eava
bobbin building formare a copsului (bobinei)
bobbin cage grtar de transport al evilor
bobbin cleaner main pentru curirea evilor
(bobinelor)
bobbin creel rastel de bobine
bobbinet machine main de mpletit dantel
bobbin feeler motion micarea pipitorului bobinei
bobbing lustruire circular cu un material moale
bobbin holder suport de mosoare / de bobine
bobbin oil ulei de fusuri
bobbin peg cui de bobin
bobbin rack suport / rastel pentru bobine, copsuri;
cremaliera bobinelor
bobbin rall banca flaierului / mosoarelor; traversa
bobinelor
bobbin skewer fus de lemn pentru mosoare; suport
pentru bobine
bobbin spool bobin (mosor) cu dou flane
bobbin stand rastel de bobine
bobbin target disc rabatabil
bobbin tube eava pentru cops
bobbin winding frame main de bobinat pe
mosoare
bobby hatch tambuchi
bobstay subarb (manevr a bompresului)
bob weight contragreutate
Bode diagram (plot) diagram Bode; caracteristic
de frecven
bodied oii ulei polimerizat
bodkin (text) ac de nvdit; (TH) sul
body (TH) corp, trup, mas; parte principal;
consisten; baz; suport; (auto) caroserie; (av)
fuzelaj; (cstr) corp, trunchi; (el) corp / suport
izolant; (fiz) corp, mas; (mari) poli de asigurare a
corpului navei; (mas) batiu, corp, cup, ben,
caroserie de vehicul; (nav) caren, coip de corabie;
(petr) blaz; (poligr) corp al literei; text de baz;
(se) past // consistent, vscos (cerneluri) // (ind
chim) a concentra, a nngroa
body back panel panou din spate al caroseriei
body belt moulding ciubuc ornamental al caroseriei
body bottom planeu al caroseriei
body breakdown strpungere volumetric
body cement chit de caroserie
body-centred cubic lattice reea cubic centrat
body-centred grating reea centrat intern
body-centred structure structur cu volum centrat
body colour (ind chim) pigment anorganic; colorant
mineral; (poligr) cerneal / culoare acoperitoare;
culoare a pigmentului; (TH) culoare pentru retu,
vopsea de acoperire
body contact terminal born de legare la mas
body counterbore adncitor pentru locaul cape-
telor uruburilor; largilor
body creaking noise zgomot al caroseriei (datorat
componentelor din tabl)
body designer proiectant de caroserii
body drill burghiu cu caneluri scurte
body (drying oils) a ngroa, a concentra (uleiuri
care se usuc)
body fashioning stilizare a caroseriei
body finish vopsea a caroseriei
body fitting ferur de fuzelaj
body fount liter de rnd
body framework schelet al cutiei / al caroseriei
body heat cldur proprie / animal
body icing rcire prin stratificare / prin amestecare
cu ghea
body-in-black caroserie grunduit pregtit pentru
vopsirea final (de finisare)
bodying ngroare a unui lac, mrirea consistenei
bodying agent (agent) ngrotor
bodying of oil polimerizare a uleiului
131

bodying oils ngroare / concentrare a vopselei,
uleiului, la culori
bodying up ngroare
body integral with frame caroserie autoportant
body-in-white caroserie (n tabl brut) pregtit
pentru grunduire
body line linie a scrisului
body maker carosier
body of air mas de aer
body of book text al ciii
body of letter corp de liter
body of men echipaj
body of methane acumulare de metan
body of oil viscozitate / consisten a uleiului;
component principal a uleiului
body of paint consisten a vopselei, putere de
acoperire
body of the plough/plow trupi
body of pump cilindru de pomp
body of revolution corp de revoluie
body of water lac; acumulare de ap; acvifer
natural subteran
body overhang beyond rear axle consol din spate
a caroseriei
body paper hrtie brut / -suport / de baz
body pigment pigment ngrotor
body plan planul cuplelor; plan de forme (al navei)
body resistance (fiz) rezistena corpului; (nav)
rezisten hidrodinamic de form
body section radiography tomografie
body shape form a caroseriei
body shell caroserie autoportant, monococ
body squeak scrit al caroseriei
body stock hrtie-suport
body styling stilizare a caroseriei
body type liter de rnd
body ventilation ventilare a caroseriei
body with concealed hood caroserie cu capot
escamotabil
bodywork (construcie de) caroserie
boehmite boehmit (mineral)
bog mlatin, mocirl, balt
bog body mlatin
bog coal crbune de mlatin boggy mltinos,
mocirlos
boggy soil sol / fund nmolos
boghead bituminit, boghead
boghead coal crbune de mlatin, crbune bo-
ghead / bituminos, bituminit
bogie boghiu, crucior
bogie-car motocar
bogie frame cadru al boghiului
bogie pin (cj) leagn al boghiului; (mas) fus oscilant
bogie pivot leagn al boghiului
bogie truck vagon pe boghiuri
bogie wheel roat alergtoare (ci ferate)
bog iron ore minereu de mlatin, limonit, minereu
de fier
bog moss sphagnum
bog ore limonit
bog peat turb de balt
bogus hrtie din maculatur
bogus cheque cec fals
bogus company societate inexistent / fictiv
bogus transactions tranzacii necinstite
Bohemian glass sticl de Boemia
Bohr's principie principiul de coresponden
boil perioada de prim afinare // a fierbe, a clocoti, a
vaporiza
boil blank a fierbe sucul de zahr (n vid) fr
cristalizare
boil down a fierbe, a concentra prin fierbere, a
ngroa, a nmuia, a reduce
boil dry a concentra (prin fierbere) pn la uscare
boiled linen in fiert (ind. textil)
boiled linseed oil ulei de in fiert / sicativ
boiled oil ulei fiert
boiled size apret fiert
boiler (chim) cazan de fierbere / de distilare; (termo)
boiler, cldare / cazan de abur, fierbtor;
acumulator de ap supranclzit; (text) fierbtor;
cazan de aburire; soluie / flot de vopsire cu
colorani de cad redui; (ts) cad
boiler back ecran de evi
boiler bedding soclu de cazan
boiler blow-down / purging evacuare / purjare a
cazanului
boiler brace ancorare a cazanului
boiler casing cazanier, manta a cazanului
boiler-cleansing compound dezincrustant
boiler coal crbune pentru cazane, crbune indus-
trial
boiler compound agent dezincrustant / antitartru
boiler drum tambur / virol a cazanului de abur
boiler end fund de cazan
boiler feed alimentare (cu ap) a cazanului
boiler feeder alimentator / pomp pentru cazane
boiler feeding pump pomp de alimentare pentru
cazane
boiler fireman fochist
boiler fi ring instalaie de ardere a unui cazan de
abur
boiler flue (pass) canal de fum al cazanului; tiraj al
cazanului; eava de flacr
boiler fluid dezincrustant
boiler forge cazangerie
boiler fur piatr de cazan, crust
boiler furnace focar de cazan
boiler gas gaze arse / de evacuare
boiler grate grtar cu bare
132

boiler head vatr / fund al cazanului
boiler house sal a cazanelor
boiler immuration/jacket/masonry nzidire a
cazanului
boiler mountings armturi ale cazanului
boiler-plate planer main de rabotat marginile
tablelor pentru cazane
boiler room compartiment al cldrilor marine boiler
scale piatr de cazan, crust
boiler-scaling hammer ciocan de curat piatra de
pe cazan
boiler seat cavalei ai cazanului
boiler setting zidrie / sprijinire a cazanului
boiler shell ring / belt virol a cazanului
boiler shop cazangerie
boiler slag zgur de cazan
boiler steam feed pump pomp (acionat) cu abur
pentru alimentarea cazanului
boiler supplies accesorii / armturi de cazan
boiler tube eava de cazan
boiler-water feed pump pomp de alimentare cu
ap a cazanului
boiler with corrugated flues cazan cu tub de
flacr ondulat
boiling (alim, z) fierbere; (hidr) fierbere; micare
dezordonat (a particulelor fluide); (text) fierbere
n leie
boiling bed strat fluidizat
boiling bulb cazan de distilare, alambic; blaza
boiling capillary capilar de fierbere
boiling chips cioburi (de material poros) pentru
fierbere
boiling constant constant ebulioscopic
boiling control apparatus aparat pentru controlul
fierberii
boiling curve curb de fierbere
boiling down concentrare prin fierbere
boiling fastness rezisten la fierbere
boiling fermentation fermentaie agitat / tumul-
tuoas
boiling flask balon de distilare
boiling heat cldur latent de vaporizare
boiling kier autoclav pentru fierbere sub presiune
(n ind. textil)
boiling limits limite de fierbere
boiling liquor soluie de fierbere
boiling lye leie de fierbere boiling-off fierbere,
fierbere n autoclav
boiling-out (the dye) decolorare (a vopselii)
boiling out pan vas de recoacere
boiling over distilare, debordare
boiling pan (ind chim) fierbtor; (orlg) capsul de
topit; (text) autoclav de fierbere
boiling plate plit electric / de nclzire, reou
boiling point temperatur / punct de fierbere
boiling-point depression scdere / coborre a
punctului de fierbere
boiling-point diagram diagram de fierbere
boiling-point lowering scdere a punctului de
fierbere
boiling-point method metod ebulioscopic (pentru
determinarea greutii moleculare)
boiling-point raising ridicare a punctului de fier-
bere
boiling pot ochi al ciclonului
boiling range interval de distilare / de fierbere,
limite de fierbere
boiling spread limite de fierbere
boiling spring izvor termal / cald
boiling stage perioad de prim afmare
boiling station staie de evaporare
boiling surface suprafa de fierbere
boiling tank fierbtor
boiling temperature temperatur / punct de fierbere
boiling test prob de fierbere
boiling tube (chim) eprubet; (termo) eava fierb-
toare
boiling vessel fierbtor; cazan de fierbere
boiling(water) reactor (BWR) reactor nuclear
energetic moderat i rcit cu ap uoar/ obinuit
n fierbere
boil off a concentra prin fierbere, a vaporiza, a
elimina / extrage prin vaporizare
boil-off gas pierdere prin evaporare; cantitate de gaz
lichefiat pierdut prin vaporizare n cursul stocrii
boil out a vaporiza, a concentra prin evaporare; a
trata cu vapori; a extrage prin fierbere
boil over (ind chim) transvazare a lichidelor la
fierbere, debordare prin fierbere // (chim, termo) a
distila
boil-proof stabil / rezistent la fierbere
boils fierbere; micare dezordonat (a particulelor
fluide)
boil-up rate vitez de concentrare (prin fierbere) /
de vaporizare
boisterous violent, furtunos
bold-face (b.f., bold.) caractere grase / aldine
bold roman caractere antiqua negre
bold rule linie neagr
bole amestec adeziv pentru aurire
boletic acid acid trans-fumaric
bolide bolid, meteor
bollard (cstr, drum) born, opritor; (nav) baba;
baba de cheu / de amarare, bolard
bollard eye ga de parm
bolometer bolometru, aparat pentru msurarea
energiei radiante
bolometer mount suport de termistor; cap bolo-
metric
133

bolometric instrument (el) aparat termic cu rezis-
ten; (metr) aparat de msurat bolometric;
bolometru
bolometric power meter wattmetru electronic
bolster crapodin / buc a fusului; cuzinet; suport;
guler; aprtoare de frecare
bolster plate plac de reazem / de presiune
bolster u p a sprijini, a susine
boit (cstr) mbinare n gt-de-lup; broasc, lact,
zvor; (mas) pivot; piron; broasc; lact; dorn;
deget; ax; plint; urub; zvor; bol, bulon; (m/7)
percutor; (nov) sul de pnz de vele; (or/g) tift
pentru arnier; (poligr) cotor al fasciculei; bucl
netiat a fasciculei // a cerne, a cerceta, a exa-
mina, a scutura, a trece prin ciur / prin sit; (cstr) a
zvor; (mas) a fixa / a mbina cu boluri
boit and joint balama pentru capacul ceasornicului
boit and nut urub cu piuli
boit bearing pressure presiune de glaf / pe intrados
boit cam cam cu bol (la maina de tricotat)
boit chisel (petr) sap-cruce; (TH) dalt cruci
boit core tij a bulonului
boit croppers foarfece pentru tierea / retezarea
buloanelor
boit cutter main de filetat buloane
bolted asamblat prin buloane, bulonat
bolted connection/joint asamblare bulonat
bolted pipe joint mbinare de evi cu filet
bolted plug-and-socket priz de curent filetat
bolted union legtur / mbinare prin bulonare, cu
cep
bolter (/) ferstru de spintecat; (se) sit; ciur
bolter cloth estur pentru site
boit handle clan
boit head cap al urubului / bulonului
bolt(-hole) circle cerc al centrelor gurilor (la
flane)
boit hook (cf) urub cu ghear; urub de strngere;
(mas, ma-uri) urub cu cap-ciocan, crampon
bolting (mas) fixare cu uruburi; bulonare; (miri)
bulonare; ancorare
bolting cloth estur pentru site
bolting lug bosaj pentru bulon
bolting machine/mill main de ciuruire
boit nab/staple crlig de blocare / de nchidere
boit nut piuli
boit of flange bol / urub de flan
bolt-pitch circle cerc al centrelor gurilor (la flane)
boltrope grandee
boit stock oel pentru uruburi
boit tooth fus al angrenajului n lantern (la maini-
unelte)
boit wire srm pentru uruburi
Boltzmann's constant constanta lui Boltzmann
bomb aimer, bombardier (observator) bombardier;
aviator care declaneaz bombele
bombardment-induced conductivity type of
colour pickup tube tub de imagine n culori cu
conductivitate indus prin bombardament electronic
bomb(-bay) doors ui ale camerei de bombe (la
avion)
bomb calorimeter calorimetru cu camer de
explozie; bomb calorimetric
bomb carrier bombardier; avion de bombardament
bomb cell/container camer / container de bombe
(n avion)
bomb cradle sanie de lansare a bombei
bomber avion de bombardament, bombardier
bomb furnace cuptor Carius
bomb hit explozie / cdere a bombei pe int
bombing bombardament
bombing plane avion de bombardament
bomb oxidation oxidare accelarat a combustibi-
lului
bomb rack dispozitiv de suspensie a bombei
bomb-release lever/mechanism dispozitiv de
lansare a bombelor (din avion); declanator de
bombe
bomb shelter adpost (contra bombelor)
bombsight aparat de ochire pentru bombardare;
vizor de bombardament
bomb stowage ferur de prindere a bombei (ureche
de susinere)
bomb train ir de bombe
bonanza zcmnt bogat (mai ales aurifer)
bond (TH) fixare, adezivitate, legtur, legare; (at,
chim) legtur, valen; liant, aglomerant; (el)
conectare; punte de curent; (mn) garanie,
cauiune, obligaie; (hidr) adezivitate // (cstr) a
ntri, a fixa pietre, crmizi; a adera, a se lipi;
(mari) a ipoteca
bondage polymorphism polimorfism de afinitate
bond-breaking ruptur de legtur; rupere a leg-
turii chimice
bond clay argil Han
bond cleavage rupere a legturii (chimice)
bond direction direcia valenei
bond distance lungime a legturii (chimice)
bond distribution analysis analiz a distribuiei
legturilor
bonded legat, combinat
bonded form of abrasive scul abraziv din pulberi
aglomerate
bonded goods (B/G) mrfuri n vam (netaxate)
bonded pre-stressed beam grind de beton pre-
comprimat prin aderen
bonded seal garnitur de etanare din material
compozit
134

bonded sealing plate plac de etanare din material
compozit
bonded strin gauge traductor / marc tensometri-
c() lipit()
bonded warehouse (BW) antrepozit vamal
bond energy energie de legtur
bonder legtur la mas / la pmnt; urub de legare
la pmnt
bonderize a bonderiza, a fosfata
bonderizing plant instalaie de bonderizare bonding
legtur, mbinare
bonding additive adaos adeziv
bonding agent substan de legtur; liant; ciment;
adeziv
bonding aptitude of clays aptitudine / tendin de
legtur a argilelor
bonding capacity putere Han / de legare
bonding-capacity property capacitate de priz;
putere liant
bonding electron electron de valen / de legtur
bonding energy energie de legtur
bonding material substan de impregnare
bonding orbital orbit de legtur
bonding pad cmp de legtur / de conectare (la
semiconductoare)
bonding power capacitate de priz; putere liant
bonding property capacitate adeziv; putere liant
bonding ribbon band pentru legarea la pmnt a
armturii unui cablu electric
bonding strength rezisten a ncheierii / ncleierii;
rezisten la smulgere; capacitate de mpslire
bond length lungime a legturii (chimice)
bond moment moment dipolic al legturii chimice
bond note permis vamal
bond orbital orbit de legtur
bond order natura legturii (chimice)
bond orientation direcia valenei
bond paper (hc, poligr) hrtie pentru coresponden;
(mn) hrtie de valoare / de banc
bond radius distana dintre nucleele atomilor
bondsman garant
bond strength for / energie de legtur
bond stress efort / tensiune adeziv() sau de ade-
ren
bond tautomerism tautomerie de legtur
bond warehouse antrepozit vamal
bond wire circuit de cale (ci ferate) bone (alini) os;
(miri) intercalaie steril n crbuni
sau minereuri // (drum) a nivela, a bate rui
(pentru nivelare) bone ash cenu de oase
bone band intercalaie de steril
bone black crbune animal / de oase
bone-black filter filtru cu crbune de oase
bone boiler fierbtor de oase
bone breaker concasor de oase
bone charcoal crbune animal; spodium; negru de
oase
bone charring kiln cuptor pentru calcinarea oaselor
bone coal crbune istos / de oase
bone degreasing degresare a oaselor
bone-dry absolut / complet uscat
bone dust/flour/meal iin de oase
bone earth cenu de oase
bone fat grsime de oase
bone fertilizer/manure ngrmnt din fin de
oase
bone folder os de fluit
bone glass sticl opal / lptoas
bone glue clei de oas
bone oil ulei de oase
bone phosphate amestec de fosfat tricalcic i
carbonat de calciu; apatit
bone processing plant instalaie pentru prelucrarea
oaselor
bone super(phosphate) superfosfat (fabricat) din
fin de oase
bone tallow grsime de oase
bone-turquoise turcoaz
bone vitriolization prelucrare a fainei de oase cu
acid sulfuric
boning (alim) ciontolire; (drum, geod) nivelare /
vizare cu ajutorul mirei
bonnet (auto) capot; hus; (cstr) bolt; (miri)
acoperi; cciul; (nav) capac de ochi de pu; (text)
bonet; (r/7) manta, capac; calot
bonnet catch/fastening-clip nchiztor al capotei
motorului
bonneted cab cabin retras (plasat n spatele
motorului, la autovehicule)
bonnet louvre fante de ventilaie n capota moto-
rului
bonus prim
book (poligr) carte; (mari) registru; carte mare // a
nregistra (contabil); a angaja, a reine, a solicita
book back cotor de carte
bookbinder legtor (de cri)
bookbinder's board mucava pentru legtorie
book binding legtorie de cri
book binding board carton pentru copert
book capacitor condensator reglabil printr-un urub
book-case bending machine main de biguit
coperte
book cost pre de cost contabil
book debt crean
book design prezentare grafic a crilor; machet
de carte
book fount liter de rnd
book-house tipografie de cri
book in boards volum cartonat
135

booking nregistrare, reinere, angajare, cumprare,
solicitare; comand telefonic
booking hali ncpere / sal de vnzare a biletelor (a
unei gri / halte)
book jacket supracopert
bookkeeper contabil
book keeping contabilitate
book-keeping staff personal contabil
booklet brour; colit, fascicul
book mark signet
book(printing) paper hrtie pentru cri
book publishing editare a crilor
book size format de carte
book trimming machine main de tiat din trei
pri
book type liter de rnd dreapt
book value valoare contabil
book wrapper supracopert
boolean algebra algebr booleana / logic
boolean AND conjuncie logic I (n algebra
booleana)
boolean expression expresie logic (a unui calcul,
ntr-un limbaj de programare)
boolean function ecuaie logic, funcie booleana
(definit n algebra booleana)
boom (csr) talp a fermei / grinzii; (mari) avnt,
prosperitate; (mas, miri) catargul / flea unui
excavator, a(l) unei macarale; (mec) fle, sgeat,
bra; (nav) tangon, bra n consol pentru fixarea
velaturii; biga / braul macaralei; ghiu; estacad;
condru de rezerv; (iele) furc a microfonului;
bubuit; vjit // a bubui, a zumzi; (mn) a face
reclam, a face publicitate; a prospera
boom bracing ntritur a tlpii grinzii
boom cat macara pe enile
boom davit tangon, bra n consol pentru fixarea
velaturii
boom defence vessel puitor de estacade / de plase
de aprare
boom derricking cable cablu de ridicare a sgeii
boomer difuzor pentru frecvene / tonuri joase;
generator sonic (pentru sondaje seismice)
boom gate vessel nav de paz la estacad
boom guy scota ghiului
boom hoist troliu de sgeat / de ridicare a catar-
gului unui excavator
boomkin baston de tendalet, tangonet
boom member bar a unei tlpi de ferm
boom microphone microfon giraf (pe stativ nalt)
boom of a girder talp a grinzii
booms condri de rezerv
boom stress efort n talpa grinzii sau fermei
boom support guys funii de oel pentru susinerea
catargului la excavatoare
boom swing rotire a catargului (de ex. la un exca-
vator)
boomy speech convorbire cu accentuarea tonurilor
joase .
boort bort
boose minereu cu mult steril
boost (el, tele) amplificare (a unui semnal); ridicare/
mrire (a tensiunii); ncrcare a unei baterii; (TH)
sporire // a sprijini; a intensifica, a ntri
boost and buck connection montaj supravoltor-
subvoltor
boost charge ncrcare rapid (a acumulatoarelor
electrice)
booster (auto) servomotor, motor auxiliar, servo-
mecanism; (el) supravoltor; generator auxiliar / de
accelerare; (mas) motor auxiliar; (miri) dispozitiv
auxiliar
booster amplifier amplificator suplimentar; pre-
amplificator
booster brake servofrn
booster coil bobin auxiliar (pentru pornire)
booster compressor compresor auxiliar / ajuttor
booster diode diod economizoare / n serie /
elevatoare
booster locomotive locomotiv mpingtoare
booster nozzle ajutaj al acceleratorului
booster pump pomp auxiliar / ajuttoare / de
suprapresiune
booster relay releu auxiliar / de comand rapid /
amplificator
booster rocket rachet acceleratoare / auxiliar de
decolare
booster (series efficiency) diode diod ntritoare
n serie
booster transformer transformator supravoltor sau
subvoltor / suplimentar
boosting battery baterie supravoltoare / tampon
boosting charge sarcin parial
boosting of radar echoes amplificare a ecourilor de
radiolocaie
boosting pump pomp pentru staii de repompare
boosting station staie de repompare / auxiliar
boost pressure suprapresiune, presiune suplimentar
/ de admisie
boost-pressure controller regulator de suprapre-
siune
boost (quick) charge ncrcare rapid
boost voltage tensiune auxiliar / suplimentar
boot board carton pentru nclminte
booth barac, gheret, chioc; cabin telefonic/
insonorizat; stand de msurare
boot iron dalt de clftuit
boot jack scul de instrumentaie dup lingur;
crlig de instrumentaie
boot-lace leather piele pentru ireturi
136
bootlast calapod
bootstop integrator integrator cu compensare
parametric a erorii
bootstrap (//z) autogenerare neutral; (in/) amorsa
(ansamblu de instruciuni de ncrcare); instruciune
/ ordin iniial(); (tele) montaj autoelevator catodic
(amplificator electronic)
bootstrap cathode-follower repetor catodic auto-
amplificator
bootstrap circuit circuit autoelevator / ridictor de
tensiune
bootstrap loader ncrctor binar / alctuit din
dou pri / bootstrap
bootstrapping tehnic bootstrap (de implementare a
unui program prin etape succesive)
bootstrap sweep-signal generator generator de
oscilaii de relaxare cu ieire pe catod
bootstrap system sistem cu bucl; sistem boot-
strap" (sistem de refrigerare a aerului utilizat n
aeronautic)
boot topping paint pitur de fa (bru) (la ambar-
caii)
boot-tree an, calapod
B-operator (local) operatoare B; operatoare de
sosire
bora (vntul) bora
boracic acid acid ortoboric
borate of soda; borax borax
borax bead perl de borax
borax glass sticl pe baz de borax
borax soap spun de borax
borazole borazol, benzen anorganic
borazon wheel disc abraziv cu borazon
bord faa crbunelui paralel cu clivajul; galerie
paralel cu clivajul principal al unui strat de
crbune
bordage podea, duumea, podin de dulapi
bord-and-pillar method metod de exploatare prin
galerii i pilieri
bord-and-pillar work exploatare a unui strat prin
galerii i pilieri
border (TH) tivitur; bord, chenar, bordur, cadru,
cant, muchie, margine; (c/) burare, buraj; (cstr)
ncadrare, nrmare, ancadrament, bordur, tivire,
ncastrare; mprejmuire; (drum) frontier (n
topografie); (geog) hotar, grani; (poligr) cadru,
bordur, ram, chenar, tivitur; (silv) lizier; (text)
margine, manet cu fire de cauciuc // (cf) a bura;
(cstr) a mprejmui; a mrgini; (met) a bordura, a
rsfrnge margini; (poligr) a bordura; a ncadra; a
tivi, a nrma
border-and-strip cutting machine main de
rotunjit i de tiat traifuri
border bed strat limit
border curve curb limitrof
bordered block clieu paginat n caset
bordered column coloan ncadrat
bordering bordare, ncadrare // limitrof, alturat
bordering machine main de caerat fii pe cotor
borderline linie limitrofa, limit
border-line case caz limit
border-line curve curb limit
border-line knock curve curb de atenuare a
detonaiei
border-line ray raz limit
border of a door panel bordura unui panou de u
border rule linie de chenar (n poligrafie)
border seam custur de bordisire / de tivire
border set frontier, limit
border trimming seam custur de garnisit mar-
ginea
bord face front de lucru al unei galerii paralel cu
clivajul principal al unui strat de crbune
bord gate intrare ntr-o galerie la metoda prin
galerii i pilieri (crbuni)
bord room lucrare minier paralel cu clivajul (la
metoda camere i pilieri)
bore (hidr) und pozitiv de translaie datorit
propagrii mareei n estuare; (ma-uri) gaur,
alezaj; alezare; (mat) diametru interior; (metr)
calibru; (min) gaur produs de un perforator;
(petr) sond; foraj, spare; gaur de sond // a
guri, a perfora, a burghia, a aleza; (petr) a
sfredeli, a fora, a spa
boreal boreal, nordic
boreal/northern declination declinaie boreal /
nordic
boreal/northern hemisphere emisfera boreal
bore bit sap de foraj, ti al sfredelului / perfora-
torului
bored cork dop gurit
bored spindle ax / arbore tubular
bored tube pump pomp Norton / cu piston tubular
bore frame turla sondei
bore gauge calibru inelar
bore hammer perforator pneumatic
bore-hammer support column coloan-suport
pentru perforatoare
bore hole (hidr) pu forat; (ma-uri) orificiu alezat/
gurit; gaur, alezaj; (miri) gaur de min / de
sond, foraj, sondaj; (petr) sond, foraj
bore-hole check verificare prin executare de foraje
bore-hole fluid fluid de foraj
bore-hole lining tubarea sondei
bore-hole logging by gamma-rays diagrafie a
sondei prin carotaj cu radiaii gamma
bore-hole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays
carotaj prin neutroni i radiaii gamma
137

bore-hole pump (min) pomp pentru instalaii de
foraj; (petr) pomp de adncime / de fund / de
foraj / de extracie
bore-hole r ea m in g corectare a gurii
bore-hole scraper drg
bore-hole tube burlan de tubaj bore meal roc
mrunt produs de perforator / sondez
bore mud detritus; noroi rezultat din forare
bore of boss/of hub alezaj al butucului
bore out a aleza; a reguri
borer (hidr) animale acvatice (scoici, crustacee)
care atac lemnul, betonul, piatra construciilor din
ap; (ma-uri) burghiu; main de gurit; (min)
sfredel, perforator, forez; muncitor perforator
bore rods garnitur de prjini de foraj
borescope alezoscop, tub de control prin ptrun-
derea vizual n guri inaccesibile
borescope technology tehnologie de control al
gurilor cu alezoscopul
boric acid ester ester boric
boric acid ointment alifie boricat
boride borur
boring (ma-uri) alezaj; gurire, perforare; gaur;
(min, petr) forare, foraj, perforare, sfredelire,
spare
boring-and-turning lathe strung de alezat; main
orizontal de alezat
boring-and-turning mill strung carusel / vertical
boring apparatus perforator
boring bar (ma-uri) bar de gurit / de alezat,
portcuit pentru strunjit interior; bortang; arbore
al mainii de alezat; (miri) baramin (la forajul
manual); (petr) prjin de sondaj
boring bit sap de foraj; ti al perforatorului
boring blade dalt de sfredel
boring casing tubajul unei sonde
boring clamp clup cu bol pentru prjini de foraj
boring crown coroan de foraj
boring cutter cuit de strunjit interior; dalt de
sfredel
boring depth adncime de strunjire / de alezare
(prin strunjire)
boring diameter diametrul gurii de alezat (prin
strunjire)
boring dust (geol, petr) detritus fin de la perforare;
praf de la perforare; (ma-uri) span
boring fixture dispozitiv de alezare
boring frame turl de foraj
boring head cap de gurire / de alezare / portbur-
ghiu, ppu portscul (la maina orizontal de
alezat)
boring hose furtun de foraj
boring jig mandrin / dispozitiv de gurit
boring Journal jurnal de foraj
boring kernel carot
boring lathe strung de alezat; main orizontal de
alezat
boring machine (ma-uri) main de alezat; (min,
petr) main de sondaj, sondez
boring mater maistru de foraj
boring mill main de gurit / de alezat / de frezat
boring-milling machine main orizontal de gurit
i frezat
boring mud noroi de foraj
boring operation operaie de lrgire / de alezare
boring pattern schem de perforare (plasare) a
gurilor de min
boring plant instalaie / troliu de foraj
boring pump pomp de foraj / de noroi
boring rig turla sondezei, instalaie de foraj
boring rod (ma-uri) bar portcuit (pentru strunjit
interior); (petr) prjin de foraj, prjin de sap
borings (geol, petr) detritus fin de la perforare; praf
de la perforare; (ma-uri) spn; (miri) sondaje,
perforri
boring saddle cap de gurit
boring sample prob-carot
boring sludge noroi de foraj
boring socket mandrin de gurit
boring spindle ax / arbore principal
boring stay upright coloan mobil (la maina
orizontal de alezat i frezat)
boring template calibru interior / tampon
boring tool (ma-uri) cuit de strunjit interior; (min,
petr) scul de foraj / de gurire
boring tool for corner work cuit de strunjit
suprafee frontale interioare
boring tools garnitur de foraj / de prjini
boring tower/trestle turla sondei
boring with line foraj cu cablu
borizing strunjire cu cuit cu diamant / cu cuit cu
plcu de aliaj dur
boron bor (B)
boron alkyl boralchil
boron carbide carbur de bor
boron chloride triclorur de bor
boron counter contor cu trifluorur de bor
boron hydroxide acid boric
boron nitride azotur/nitrur de bor
boron oxide trioxid de bor
boron phosphide fosfur de bor
borophenylic acid fenilboric
borosilicate crown crown borosilicic
borosilicate flint flint borosilicic
borosilicate glass sticl borosilicic
borotungstic acid acid borowolframic
borrow (drum) groap / material de mprumut;
(mari) mprumut // a mprumuta (de la)
borrow area/cut/pit groap de mprumut
138

borrowed sales vnzri pe credit
borrowed soil sol/teren de mprumut
borrowing mprumut
bort, bortz (ma-uri) diamant negru / tehnic mrunt
cu incluziuni; (miri) diamant negru pentru coroane
de foraj; (minr)bort
boryl boril (rad.)
bosh (ma-uri) rezervor cu ap pentru rcirea
sculelor; (met) etalaj / pntece al furnalului
bosh cooling box/plate cutie de rcire a etalajului
bosh of a blast-furnace etalaj al unui furnal
bosh plate mantaua etalajului
boson bozon (n fizica atomic)
boss (cstr) patron, (contra)maistru; bosaj, purice;
(met) ieind, convexitate, butuc, ngroare, adaos
turnat; (miri) umfltur; mecanic ef; conductor
bossed cam/wheel pinion de distribuie boss
hammer (cstr) ciocan de cioplit piatr; (drum)
baros
bossing exploatare n trepte nalte
boston ie bostonit
bo'sun nostrom, boman, ef de echipaj (n marin)
Botany ln merinos australian; ln fin (n benzi de cauciuc (transportor, band rulant)
general)
botany noll pieptntur de la ln merinos fin bottom blow valve robinet de fund
botany top pal pieptnat din ln merinos Bota- bottom board (cstr) podea, pardoseal; (nav)
ny"
both-way circuit circuit bilateral / cu dou direcii
both-way junction circuit telefonic mixt (exploatat
n dou sensuri)
both-way trunk trunchi / legtur interurban
pentru trafic n ambele sensuri
bottle-blowing machine main de suflat butelii
bottle cap capsul/capac pentru sticl / butelie
bottle cap board carton pentru capace de butelii
bottle-capping aplicare a capacelor la sticle / la
butelii
bottle casting machine main de turnat butelii
bottle charging machine main de umplut butelii
bottle closing machine main de astupat butelii
bottle-corking punere a dopurilor la sticle; mbute-
liere
bottled gas gaz lichefiat / mbuteliat
bottle-draining scurgere a sticlelor splate
bottle drying apparatus aparat de uscat butelii
bottle-filling umplere a sticlelor, mbuteliere
bottle glass sticl pentru butelii
bottle method metoda picnometric (pentru deter-
minarea greutii specifice)
bottleneck (cf) umr de in; (TH) gtuire a pro-
duciei; loc ngust
bottlenose oil untur de delfin
bottle rinser main pentru splarea sticlelor
bottle sampling luarea probelor n sticle
bottle screw ntinztor (cu manon) (n navigaie)
bottle shutter/stopper dop / obturator de sticl
bottle silt sampler barometru tip flacon,
turbidison-d
bottle-soaking apparatus instalaie de leiere a
sticlelor
bottle sterilizer aparat de sterilizat butelii
bottle tilter dispozitiv pentru bascularea damige-
nelor
bottle washer (ind chim) garnitur / rondel pentru
butelii; (mas) main pentru splarea sticlelor
bottling mbuteliere, umplere a sticlelor
bottling machine main de umplut butelii / de
mbuteliere
bottom (TH) fund, baz, fundament, fundaie,
talp, temelie, sol; (el) margine inferioar (a unei
benzi de energie); (hidr) fund (de albie, canal,
radier etc.); (met) vatr a furnalului; (miri) partea
cea mai adnc; (nav) aezare pe fund (la
submarin); fund (de mare, de nav); caren, oper
vie; (petr) talpa sondei; fund
bottom-articulated joint articulaia mtii (bara-
jului)
bottom belt covorul inferior (de ntoarcere) al unei
bottom block suport de plci (la un acumulator)
panou de barc; (text) placa platinelor
bottom board (in moulding) plac de model (la
turntorie)
bottom boom talp inferioar
bottom buffing machine main de lefuit talp
bottom carriage saiu
bottom casting turnare n sifon
bottom-charging machine main de stampat vatra
bottom chord talp inferioar
bottom clamp plate plac inferioar (a presei)
pentru fixarea matriei
bottom clearance rezerv de deplasare n jos
bottom clearer cilindru curailor inferior al
trenului de laminare (n ind. textil)
bottom contact legtur electric la vatra cuptoru-
lui; contact de fund
bottom contraction contracia de fund a curentului
bottom covering pardoseal
bottom current curent de fund
bottom cut tiere a crbunelui prin fga lng
culcuul stratului; havare la vatr
bottom dead centre punct mort inferior
bottom die matri
bottom discharge descrcare pe la partea
inferioar; golire de fund
bottom discharge centrifuge centrifug cu descr-
care pe la partea inferioar
bottom-discharge conduit golire de fund
139

bottom-discharge hopper siloz cu descrcare de
fund
bottom-discharge skip schip cu descrcare pe la
fund
bottom door ua de la fundul unui siloz
bottom door wag(g)on vagon (sau vagonet) cu
descrcare printr-o u pe la fund
bottom draw reziduu de fund
bottom drill collar ultima prjin grea
bottom drop out of the market price nivel foarte
sczut (pe piaa monetar)
bottom dump descrcare prin fund
bottom-dump bucket gleat / chibl cu descrcare
pe la fund
bottom dunnage paiol, paniol
bottom electrode (el) electrod inferior (de vatr) al
unui cuptor electric; (el, tele) priz de pmnt
bottom felt flanel inferioar (n ind.hrtiei)
bottom fermentation fermentaie inferioar
bottom flange tabl de centur; flan de sprijin
bottom floor varang de cadru (construcii navale)
bottom-fluted roller cilindru canelat inferior (n
ind. textil)
bottom force press pres cu piston la partea infe-
rioar
bottom gate (miri) galerie inferioar pentru trans-
portul produciei unui abataj frontal; (met) clap
de fund
bottom gear viteza nti
bottom half mould jumtatea inferioar a matriei
bottom heading avansare a galeriei inferioare
bottom heated nclzit prin podea / prin pardoseal
bottom heating nclzire a vetrei
bottom hole groap de fundaie
bottom-hole choke/flow bean duz de fund
bottom-hole packer pacher de fund
bottom-hole pressure (BHP) presiune de fund / la
talp
bottom-hole pressure gauge manometru de fund
bottom-hole pressure recorder manometru de
fund cu nregistrare
bottom-hole pump pomp de fund / de adncime
bottom-hole sample prob de fund
bottom-hole sampler ciupitor din talp, aparat de
luat probe de fund
bottom-hole sample taker aparat de luat probe de
fund
bottom house pat de turnare
bottom ice ghea de fund
bottoming (cstr, drum) blocaj; (tele) meninere /
blocare a tensiunii (anodice la un nivel sczut)
bottom ing die clup pentru finisarea filetului
bottoming reamer alezor pentru finisare
bottoming ap tarod de finisare
bottoming voltage tensiune rezidual / remanent
bottom jib rama cu lan tietor la o havez care taie
pe culcu
bottom kerf fga tiat cu havez lng culcuul
stratului
bottom land lunc inundabil
bottom layer strat inferior
bottom level orizontul cel mai adnc; orizont
inferior / de fund
bottom lifting umflare a vetrei unei galerii
bottom loading ncrcare pe la fund
bottom-loading belt band de cauciuc la care
transportul se face pe banda de ntoarcere
bottom-loading face belt (conveyor) transportor-
band cu ncrcare pe covorul inferior (n abataj)
bottom nippers falca de jos a cletilor
bottom note not de subsol /n josul paginii
bottom of borehole talp / vatr / amplasament/lo-
caie a(l) sondei
bottom of ditch fundul anului
bottom of formation roc de baz a unei formaiuni
geologice
bottom of the ea fundul mrii
bottom of the shaft fundul puului
bottom of a slope baza unui povrni
bottom of a well talpa sondei
bottom packing etanare de fund
bottom pillar (cstr) stlp de baz; (miri) pilier de
siguran al puului (la baz)
bottom plate (cstr) plac de pardoseal / de baz /
de fundaie / de fund; cadru de susinere; (ind
chim) taler inferior (al coloanei de distilare); (met)
plac de turnare / de fund; (petr) taler inferior / de
fund
bottom plating nveli (bordaj) al- fundului navei;
bordaj al carenei
bottom plug dop inferior / n talp
bottom pouring turnare prin sifon, sifon de turnare
bottom-pour ladle oal de turnare cu dop
bottom product produs rezidual / de fund
bottom rake unghi de aezare
bottom ring inel de etanare / de plafon / de punte
bottom-road bridge pod cu calea jos
bottom rock roc de baz / de fund
bottom roller cilindru canelat inferior
bottom rule linie de picior, linie de nchidere (la
tabele)
bottom runner lonjeron inferior al caroseriei
bottoms depuneri de fund, reziduuri, sedimente,
cozi
bottom sediment(s) reziduuri / sedimente / depuneri
de fund
bottomset beds depuneri (strate) din culcu
bottom sili prag de fund
bottom slide sanie inferioar
bottom sprocket rol de rebobinare continu
140

bottom surface suprafaa solului / pardoselii /
terenului
bottom sword sabia mainii de pieptnat rectiliniu
bottom unloading descrcare pe la rund
bottom-up algorithm algoritm jos-sus / ascendent
bottom-up testing strategy strategie de testare de
jos n sus / ascendent
bottom valve (mas) robinet de fund; (petr) supap
fix (a pompei de extracie)
bottom yeast drojdie de fund
boucherizing impregnare a lemnului dup procedeul
Boucher
bouchon lagr de alam
bought scrap fier vechi din comer
Bouguer anomaly anomalie Bouguer (n geofizic)
boulangerite boulangerit (mineral)
boulder bolovan, galet; bloc de roc stncoas
boulder clay argil cu blocuri / cu bolovani; argil
glaciar
boulder paving pavaj de bolovani
boulders of quartzite bloc eratic de cuarit
boulder stones galei, bolovani
boules bulzi (n ind.lemnului)
bounce lovitur puternic, mpingere; vibraie
bounced light iluminare indirect
bounce time timp de vibraie (la releele cu contacte)
bouncing instabilitate vertical; efect de dans
(vertical al cadrului)
bouncing-ball synchronization sincronizare ulteri-
oar (nregistrare optic i acustic separat) boundary surface (fiz) suprafa limit; (tele)
bouncing of contacts vibraie a contactelor
bound (777) margine, limit, grani; (poligr) carte
legat // (nav) cu destinaia ; n curs de plecare
spre. ; // a delimita // legat, neliber
boundary (geog) grani, hotar; (fiz) frontier,
limit (de separaie); suprafa de separaie; (mat)
limit, frontier; contur; (miri) limita unei
concesiuni; hotar
boundary angle unghi marginal
boundary angle bar cornier de contur (construcii
navale)
boundary beacon baliz de delimitare / de baraj
boundary behaviour comportare la frontier / la
limit
boundary break-away separation separare a stra-
tului marginal
boundary cluster set mulime a punctelor-1 imit la
frontier
boundary condition condiie la limit / pe frontier
boundary contrast contrast limit; prag de contrast
(n televiziune)
boundary density densitatea n bordur / la margine
boundary emission emisiune la limita de band
boundary equation ecuaie limit
boundary fence mprejmuire
boundary field cmp marginal / de dispersie
boundary friction frecare semifluid
boundary layer (chim, fiz) ptur (strat) limit / de
separaie; (geol, hidr) strat limit / laminar / de
separaie
boundary-layer motion curgere n strat laminar
boundary light lumin de poziie
boundary line gabarit, linie de delimitare
boundary lubrication ungere la care frecarea este
semilichid
boundary marker (mas) limitator, opritor; (tele)
radiobaliz (radiofar) la limita cmpului de aterizare
boundary marker beacon baliz de delimitare / de
baraj
boundary marker stone born de hotar
boundary marking bornare / trasare de hotar
boundary member limitator
boundary opening deschiderea lucrrilor de ex-
ploatare de la periferie spre centru
boundary operator operator de frontier
boundary pole stlp de hotar
boundary radius raz limit
boundary resistance rezisten marginal / de bord
boundary scattering rezisten (mprtiere)
marginal
boundary stone (drum) born; (geod) piatr de
marcare / de hotar
boundary stress field cmp de tensiuni n suprafaa
de baraj (la semiconductoare)
suprafa de separaie
boundary value valoare limit / pe frontier
boundary-value problem problem la limit,
problem cu condiii pe frontier
boundary wavelength lungime de und critic /
limit; limit cuantic
boundary waves unde seismice care se propag
de-a lungul unei suprafee libere sau la interfee
acustice
bound atom atom legat
bound coherent cross-section seciune (eficace) de
mprtiere coerent pe atomi legai
bound cross-section seciune (eficace) de mpr-
tiere pe atomi legai
bounded limitat, delimitat, mrginit
boundedly convergent series serii mrginit conver-
gente
boundedness mrginire, limitare
bound electricity electricitate latent
bound electron electron legat
bound energy energie latent
bound in calf legat n piele
bounding surface suprafa limit / de separare
141

boundiess nelimitat, infinit, nemrginit
boundlessness nemrginire, infinitate
bound level nivel staionar
bound moisture umiditate legat
bound rubber cauciuc legat
bound scattering mprtiere pe atomi legai
bound state stare staionar
bound structure of atoms legtur atomic
bound sulphur sulf combinat
bound variable variabil legat
bound water ap de constituie, ap legat / de
cristalizare
bounty bonificaie; gratificaie, prim; premiu
bouquet buchetul vinului
Bourdon pressure gauge/manometer manometru
cu arc tubular
bourgeois borghis
bournonite burnonit (sulfura de plumb i stibiu)
bourrette buret
bow (arh, cstr) arc; (el) troleu; arc (n traciunea
electric); (ma-uri) rama / cadrul ferstrului
pentru metale; (or/g) arcu (pentru acionarea
mainii de gurit axe); (777) arc, florar de desen //
a (se) nclina, a ncovoia, a curba
bow anchor ancor prova / de post
bow-and-beam bearing relevment prova 45 i
travers
bow collector lir / arc / troleu pentru preluarea
curentului
bow compass(es) compas msurtor; balustru
bow contact contact de lir / de arc / de troleu
pentru preluarea curentului
Bowden brake frn (acionat cu cablu) Bowden
Bowden-wire (shutter) release declanator flexibil
(n fotografie)
bow drill vril cu coard
bowel subsol, adncime a pmntului
bower ancor prova / de post
bow fast parm / legtur prova
bow girder of non-circular shape grind n (form
de) arc necircular
bow-heavy (av) greu de bot (cu centrul de greutate
deplasat n fa); (nov) aprovat
bow hook om n prova
bowing curbare, flexur, ndoire, arcuire
bowing knitting curbare-ondulare (a rndurilor n
tricot)
bowing warp arcuire (a lemnului)
bowl (777) cup, ceac, castrona; bol; tigaie; (el)
glob pentru lamp; (hidr, ts) cup, cuvet, cad,
bazin, rezervor; (ind chim, mas) cup, ben, lam;
coul / rotorul centrifugei; rulou, rol; (petr)
adncitur; (text) conteiner; recipient; vait (de la
calandre sau fularde); bazin
bowl classifier clasor (cu cup)
bowlder bolovan
bowl feeder alimentator cu cupe
bowl fire radiator parabolic
bowl gudgeon fus sferic
bow lighthouse loca al luminii din bord (nav cu
vele)
bowline bulin; nod de scaun simplu (n navigaie)
bowline bridle lab de bulin
bowline on the bight nod de scaun n dublin
bowl paper hrtie pentru valul de calandru
bowls linii curbe ale literelor
bowl-shell wall perete al coului centrifugei
bowman om n prova
bow member cofraj pentru arce / pentru boli
bow of head covergi de prelat
bow opening-and-closing plier clete pentru inele
bows (av) pror, bord anterior (la flotorul hidro-
avionului); (nav) prova, prora
bow saw ferstru cu coard, joagr; bechie
bowse a vira o parm / cu un palan(c)
bowser autocistern
bowser boat aland-tanc pentru alimentarea
hidroavioanelor
bow shackle cheie rotund (n navigaie)
bow-shaped connection racord curb; cot; curb
bow spacer (compas) distanier; compas msurtor
bowsprit bompres
bowsprit guy art / musta de bompres
bowsprit shroud straiul bompresului
bowstring girder grind cu talp superioar curb
bow wave val prova, musti prova
bow-window bovindou, fereastr boltit box (777)
cutie, caset, etui, cufr, lad, geamantan,
valiz, nveli, loca; (cstr) box; (el) cutie; doz;
carcas; muf; (ma-uri) arbore portburghiu;
buc, manon; bac, cuzinet; (mei) ram / cutie (de
formare) de turnare, cuv, creuzet (la cuptoare);
(miri) cupa unui vagonet de lemn; (poigr) cutie;
csu, magazie; (text) cutie, lad; main;
subansamblu de main; mecanism, cutie de
suveici; bac // (777) a acoperi, a cptui
box aft a contrabraa (n navigaie)
box and pin mbinare cu muf
box-annealed recopt n cutie
box-annealed sheet tabl recoapt n cutii
box annealing recoacere n cutii
box barrow (auto) autodub, autofurgon; (cf)
vagon de marf acoperit
box beam grind-dulap, grind-cheson
box bed batiu chesonat / n form de cutie, pat cu
seciune n U
boxboard (hc) carton; carton / mucava pentru cutii;
(/) scnduri pentru ldie; scndur subire
box body caroserie de furgon
box bottoming file pil-disc
142
box-calf box de viel; box calf (ind.pielriei)
box camera aparat (fotografic)-cutie
box car (cf) vagon de marfa (acoperit); (min)
vagonet acoperit
box cart vagon-platform jos; vagon jos
box casting turnare n cutii de formare
box charging machine alimentator cutie
box chuck mandrin cu dou falei
box clamp menghin
box column coloan-cheson
box compass busol
box compound (el) mas izolant; (mas) mas
pentru etanarea mufelor / manoanelor la tuburi
box concrete spreader crucior distribuitor (de
beton)
box cover capac de cutie
box covering machine main de caerat hrtie pe
cutii
box culvert pode dalat
box dam batardou
boxed catch capac de nchidere
boxed heart check debitare din inim (n ind.
lemnului)
box (end) wrench cheie tubular
boxer engine motor orizontal cu cilindri opui
box filter filtru cu camere
box fold cut-cufr
boxfoot pipe oven cuptor tubular
box for casting ram de formare
box frame schelet al caroseriei
box-furnace boiler cazan cu cutie de focar
box fuse siguran n doz
box girder grind-dulap, grind-cheson
box groove calibru de laminor nchis
boxhaul a face volta sub vnt mascnd velele
box head (el) cap de cutie multipl; (poligr) cap al
coloanei unei tabele
box header camer de distribuie a apei
box-hole raise suitoare
box hopper distributor crucior distribuitor (de
beton)
boxing in montare a ceasornicului n carcas
boxing material balast (de cale ferat)
box inlet drop spillway treapt de cdere cu
deversor i disipator tip cutie
box jig dispozitiv de ghidare n form de cutie
(pentru gurire)
box keel chil-cheson
box key cheie tubular
box kite zmeu celular (cu mai multe suprafee, n
form de cutie)
box link culis nchis / cu dou pietre
box mould form de turnare n ram
box moulding formare n cutii
box negative cutie avnd rol de plac negativ (la
acumulatoare)
box nut piuli-capac; piuli oarb / nfundat
box of fire door cadru al cutiei focarului
box part parte a ramei de formare
box pass calibru nchis
box pattern frame cadru cu seciune chesonat
box piston piston gol n interior
box relay releu n cutie de protecie
box respirator masc de protecie / respiratoare
box scraper rzuitor lat cu dou mnere
box section seciune n (form de) cheson
box section girder grind-cheson; grind goal n
interior
box-shaped n form de cutie
box shear apparatus aparat de ncercare la for-
fecare
box-sliding feeder dozator cu sertar
box spar lonjeron-cheson
box spreader dispozitiv (remorcat) de mprtiere
(a materialelor rutiere)
box staple plac de nchidere n form de cciul/
de calot; capac de nchidere
box stud suport / susintor de miez (de turntorie)
box switch ntreruptor capsulat
box table mas de formare
box timber schelet de lemn
box timbering cadru de susinere din lemn
box trawler trauler pescuind n flotil
box turbine wheel roat cu cupe
box-type cofferdam batardou din chesoane
box-type column montant cu seciune n U
box-type design n form de cutie
box-type impeller rotor al compresorului de supra-
alimentare / al supraalimentatorului
box-type leg picior n construcie nchis
box-type pattern model pentru formarea n ram
box-van body caroserie-furgon
box-wood bac de lemn; capr (a trsurii)
Boyce weaver's knotter nnodtor Boyce (n
ind.textil)
Boyle-Mariotte's law legea lui Boyle-Mariotte
B-position mas de sosire; poziie B; grup / poziie
de sosire
brace (TH) scoab, clam; suport, proptea; ablon;
(cstr) contrafi, hoban, ancoraj, tirani; (/, ma-uri)
coarb cu pieptar; (met) suport montat, ablon (la
turnare); (miri) bandaj pentru strngere; (nav) bra;
(poligr) parantez mare, acolad // (cstr) a lega / a
fixa cu scoab, a ntri, a rigidiza; a propti; a
contravntui; a mbina; (mat) a nchide ntre
acolade; (nav) a braa
brace aback a masca, a braa pentru mascare
brace about a contrabraa
brace back a braa n cruce
143

brace binding piece moaz
braced beam construction construcie cu zbrele
braced framework arpant cu zbrele
braced girder grind cu zbrele
brace drill burghiu pentru coarbe
brace in a nchide vergile
brace joint mbinare n clete
bracelet builder main de confecionare a com-
pleturilor (n ind.cauciucului)
brace of timber moaz de rigle
brace sharp a braa n art
brace ap tarod pentru coarb
Brachiopoda brachiopode
brachistochrone brahistocron, traiectorie pe care
un corp ce se deplaseaz ntre dou puncte sub
aciunea gravitaiei realizeaz timpul minim
brachy-anticline brahianticlinal
brachy-syncline brahisinclinal
bracing (av) contravntuire; (TH) sprijinire; fixare;
ntrire, consolidare
bracing bay deschidere ntre stlpii de susinere
(cmp de armare)
bracing of a still schelet al cuptorului tubular
bracing rib nervur de rigidizare
bracing wire hoban
brack brac (n ind.lemnului)
bracket (TH) consol; brachet; bra; brar; furc;
suport, scoab; (cstr) suport n consol; vut;
consol; (hidr) reazem al porii unei ecluze; (mas)
capr cu consol; consol; suport de aparat; (mat)
parantez (dreapt), croet; (met) guseu; (nav)
brachet; (poligr) parantez (dreapt); (ts) brar
pentru evi // a nchide ntre paranteze
bracket bearing lagr n consol
bracket (jib) crane macara derrick / cu consol
bracket machine main-unealt cu consol
bracket mounted montat pe consol
bracket pin consol
bracket plate plac de fixare
bracket pole stlp cu consol
bracket support suport n consol
bracket suspension suspendare pe suport n consol
bracket-type board tablou electric cu panouri
articulate
brackish water ap slcie / srturat / salmastr/
nepotabil
bradenhead cap de coloan / de eava
bradenhead gas gaze de sond / petroliere
Bradfield insulator izolator de intrare (n cldire)
Bradford open drawing sistemul englez de filare
pentru ln groas
brad nail cui fr cap
bradyseisms oscilaii lente ale scoarei pmntului
Bragg spectrometer spectrometru Bragg / cu cristal
Bragg treatment condiie de reflexie Bragg
braid (text) fibr de ln metis lung i lucioas;
panglic mpletit; nur; mpletitur; toron; iret;
vipuc; coad // (el) a mpleti (cablu), a bobina;
(text) a croeta dantele
braid buck ln lucioas cu firul lung i gros
braided electrode electrod cu nveli din estur
de azbest impregnat
braided hose furtun / tub cu inserii mpletite
braided line saul mpletit / englez
braided packing garnitur de etanare din nur
mpletit
braided river ru cu brae numeroase mari i mici
braided rope parm mpletit
braided spindle bnd band mpletit pentru fuse
braided wire srm mpletit; li
braider (machine) (el) main de bobinat; (text)
main de croetat, de mpletit
braiding (el) mpletitur (de cabluri); (met) toron;
(text) mpletire; (TH) mpletitur exterioar;
torsadare
braiding meshes ochiuri de mpletitur
brail strngtor (de vel auric)
braille printing tipar pentru orbi; tipritur n
(sistemul) Braille
brail up a strnge o vel pe verg"
brain creation creaie intelectual (tehnic, tiini-
fic sau artistic)
brain drain acaparare a inteligenei
brainstorming dezlnuire / explozie a ideilor; asalt
al ideilor / inteligenei; mas rotund, discuie ntre
specialiti
brain trust (BT) consiliu / grup de experi
brake (cf) dispozitiv de frnare; frn; (mas) frn;
(met) main de ndoit tabl; (text) meli // (auto,
cf) a frna; (text) a meli
brake action aciune de frnare
brake actuating comand a frnei
brake actuator servomotor de frn
brake adjuster/adjusting gear mecanism pentru
reglarea frnei
brake anchor pin suport al frnei
brake anchor plate banc de frn
brake apparatus dispozitiv de frnare
brake arm (mas) prghie de frn; (text) bra al
frnei
brake arrangement sistem de frnare
brake assembly instalaie / sistem de frnare
brake backing plate disc pentru fixarea saboilor de
frn
brake-band (lining) band de frn (ferodo)
brake bar (auto, cf} bar a sabotului de frn; (mas)
bar de frn; tij de frnare; tirant de frnare
brake block (auto, mas) sabot de frn; (av) cal de
roat
144

brake body corp de frnare
brake booster servofrn
brake box banc de frn (la ci ferate)
brake cam galet de acionare a frnei; cam de
frnare
brake cheek/clutch sabot de frn
brake circuit circuit de frnare
brake cock robinet de frn
brake collar band de frn
brake-compensating egalizare a frnei
brake connecting hose acuplare de frn
brake control device releu de frnare
brake coupling (cj) semicuplaj de frn; (mas)
ambreiaj cu friciune
brake crank manivel de frn
brake cross lever levier transversal al sistemului de
frnare
brake cylinder cilindru de frn
braked flax ih zdrobit / meliat
brake disk (mas) disc de frn / de frnare; (text)
roat de frnare
brake drag sabot de frn; tachet opritor
brake dressing unsoare de frn
brake drum (auto) tambur de frn; (mas) roat /
tob de frn
brake drum retarder ncetinitor cu frn pe o tob
brake dynamo frn de ncercare cu dinam etalo-
nat; dinamometru de frn
brake dynamometer frn dinamometric
brake equalizer distribuitor de frn
brake equalizer shaft bra de compensare a frnei
brake-field tube tub cu cmp de frnare
brake flange flan a tobei de frnare
brake fluid lichid de frn
brake friction area suprafa de frnare
brake gear mecanism de frnare
brake hanger atrntor de frn; saboi de frn
brake head portsabot; sabot de frn
brake horse-power (b.h.p., BHP) putere efectiv /
util/ de frnare (n CP)
brake hose furtun de legtur al conductelor de
frn
brake key cam de frnare
brake lever prghie / levier / manet de frn
brake-lever connecting rod bar a sabotului de
frn
brake lever sector sector dinat al prghiei de frn
brake line conduct pentru lichid de frn
brake liner/lining garnitur de frn
brake loosening slbire a frnelor
brake lug adaos turnat pentru fixarea sistemului de
frnare
brakeman's cabin cabin de frn (ci ferate)
brake meter aparat pentru msurarea distanei de
frnare
brake operation frnare
brake pad wear indicator indicator (luminos) de
uzur a plcuelor de frn
brake plunger piston al frnei
brake power for de frnare
brake-pressure disk/ plate disc de frn
brake-pressure lead conduct pentru lichid de
frn
brake pulley (auto) disc de frn; (mas) tambur /
roat de frn
brake pull rod bar a sabotului de frn
brake relaxing slbire a frnelor
brake (release) spring arc de frn
brake rigging sistem al prghiilor de frn
brake rim tob / tambur / roat de frn
brake rocket rachet de frnare, retrorachet
brake rod (auto) tij de traciune a frnei; (cj) bar
de sabot
brake servo servofrn
brakes fade scdere a eficacitii sistemului de
frnare
brake sheave disc de frn
brake shoe sabot (de frn); cal de roat
brake-shoe lever levier pentru desfacerea saboilor
brake slipper sabot
brakesman frnar
brake solenoid frn cu magnet; electrofrn;
solenoid pentru acionarea frnelor
brake spider plac portsabot de frn; perete din
spatele tamburului (la autovehicule)
brake spring (auto) arc de rapel al sabotului de
frn; (mas) arc de frn
brake stop limitator al frnei
brake strap (auto, text) band de frn; (nav)
panglic de frn / de vinci
brake triangle/truss bar bar triunghiular de frn
brake turbine air cycle ciclu de aer n turbodeten-
tor (ciclu frigorific cu aer utilizat n aeronautic)
brake wheel roat frnat / de frn
brake wire cablu de frn
brake with graduate brake action frn cu frnare
gradat / treptat
braking (action) aciune / efect de frnare, frnare
braking area suprafa de frecare (la o frn)
braking axle osie cu / de frn, osie frnat
braking bar/club tij / mner de frn
braking couple cuplu de frnare
braking device dispozitiv de frnare
braking fan ecran de frnare / de protecie
braking gear mecanism / instalaie de frnare
braking incline plan nclinat automotor (cu frn)
braking moment moment de frnare
braking preparation length drum de pregtire a
frnrii
braking radiation radiaie de / prin frnare
145

braking resistance of friction rezisten de frnare
braking surface suprafa de frecare a frnei
braking weight greutate de frnare
braking work lucru mecanic de frnare
Bramwell feed aparat de alimentare cu cntar
automat la carde
bran tarate
branch ramificaie, bifurcaie; salt; derivaie;
ramur, bra; branament, crac, conductor
secundar; filial, sucursal, domeniu; sector;
specialitate; faz // a deriva, a devia, a (se)
ramifica; a (se) bifurca // ramificat
branch address adres de ramificaie / de bifurcaie
branch box cutie de derivaie / de branament
branch catch prinztor de noduri
branch chuck platou cu flci
branch circuit circuit derivat / de ramificare
branch duet conduct secundar / de ramificaie
branched ramificat
branched chain caten ramificat
branched-chain compound combinaie / compus
cu caten ramificat
branched-chain group grupare cu caten ramificat
branched chute jgheab pantalon
branched compound compus cu caten ramificat
branched knot nod n musta (n ind. lemnului)
branched list list ramificat (avnd cel puin o
celul cu o legtur ctre o list)
branched molecule molecul ramificat
branched polymer polimer ramificat
branched resonant circuit'circuit rezonant paralel
branched structure structur ramificat
branch exchange central secundar
branch extension post telefonic suplimentar / n
derivaie
branch fault falie ramificat
branch flange flan de priz
branch haulageway cale de transport care dever-
seaz produsul n calea principal
branching bifurcaie (n lanul dezintegrrilor),
ramificaie, derivaie
branching chain reaction reacie n lan ramificat;
reacie de ramificare a catenei
branching channel canal de distribuie
branching decay bifurcaie (n lanul dezintegr-
rilor)
branching faults falii cu ramificaii
branching fraction fraciune a ramificaiilor
dezintegrrii
branching instruction instruciune de ramifica-
ie/de salt
branching jack jac fr contact de ruptur; jac n
paralel; jac de derivaie
branching off bifurcaie, derivaie
branching of a river bifurcaie a unui ru
branching ratio raport de ramificare; randament de
fisiune
branching trough jgheab de deviere
branch joint teu de derivaie
branch line (el) circuit derivat; (cj) linie deviat,
cale ferat secundar
branch of delta bra de delt
branch office (mn) filial, sucursal; (tele) substa-
ie (telefonic)
branch of knowledge ramur de cunotine;
disciplin
branch of manufacture ramur/ domeniu indus-
trial()
branch of ore ramificaie filonian
branch of science disciplin, ramur a unei tiine
branch of a vein ramur de filon
branch on error salt la eroare program
branch piece pies / flan de derivaie
branch pipe (hidr) branament, eava de derivaie;
(mas) teu; ramificaie a conductei principale
branch point (TH) punct de ramificaie; (tele) nod
(al unei reele); priz
branch-point stream line linie de curent la ramifi-
caie
branch resistance rezisten n derivaie
branch road drum lateral / vicinal / de ramificaie
branch rod (auto) biel motoare; (mas) tij de
piston
branch spur linie de branament / derivaie
branch statement instruciune de salt
branch strip reglet de derivaie
branch-T cutie de conexiune / derivaie / doz T
branch terminal clem / born de derivaie;
branament
branch terminal line linie ferat terminus
branch track linie deviat; drum deviat
brand (agr) mlur (Tilletia tritici); (TH) marc de
fabricaie; sort, sortiment, calitate//a nsemna; a a
arde cu fierul rou; (text) a marca, a nsemna; a
arde
branded goods mrfuri care poart o marc de
fabric
branded oil ulei de calitate
branding" by axe cioplaj (n silvicultur)
branding iron fier de ncrestat; ciocan marcator;
tampil incandescent (n ind. lemnului)
brand manager director nsrcinat cu promovarea
i comercializarea unui produs
brand new perfect nou
brand rating apreciere a unei mrci de fabric
brand share pondere a unei mrci de fabric (pe
pia)
brands in the running mrci curente pe pia
brandy rachiu, coniac, brandy
146

branning machine main de polizat tabl alb
brash ice zai
brass alam
brass bnd band de alam
brass bar bar de alam
brass bushing lagr / cma de alam
brass castings piese turnate din alam
brass etching gravare chimic n alam
brass foundry turntorie de alam
brass knuckles inel de percuie / de impact / de
protecie; cap de baterie, zban
brass latten tabl de alam
brass plate plac de alam // a almi
brass plating almire
brass scraper perie de alam
brass screw urub de alam
brass tape panglic de alam
brass tip socket set screw urub de fixare cu loca
(pentru cheie frontal) cu vrf de alam
brass tool cuit pentru prelucrarea pieselor din
alam
brass tube / tubing eava de alam
brass varnish lac pentru alam
brass wire srm de alam
brass worker almar
brass worker's lathe strung rapid pentru prelu-
crarea pieselor din aliaje de metale neferoase
brassy similar cu alama; tare ca alama
brattice perdea/dig de aeraj
brattice cloth pnz de sac pentru perdele de aeraj
brattice drying machine main de uscat cu band
transportoare fr sfrit
brattice stopping oprire a curentului de aeraj prin
perdea de pnz de sac
braunite braunit, minereu cu / de mangan
Braun tube tub catodic
brave west winds vnturi puternice de vest
brayer val ungtor / frector
brayer table mas de frecat cerneal
Brayton-cycle engine motor (de rachet) cu ciclu
Brayton; turbin cu amestec de heliu i xenon
braze loc al lipiturii // a lipi (cu aliaj dur)
brazed lipit cu alam
brazed joint rost de lipit
brazed-tip carbide tool cuit cu plcu din carburi
metalice (fixat prin lipire)
brazier co pentru jar
brazier-type rivet nit pentru tabl
brazing (met) lipire (cu alam tare), loc al lipiturii,
lipire cu material greu ruzibil; (el) sudur tare
brazing mixture aliaj pentru lipit (alam)
brazing tongs clete de lipit
brea kir, scursori de iei cu pmnt
breach (cstr) bre, sprtur, deschiztur (ntr-un
zid); (mii) bre
breach of trust abuz de ncredere
breadboard setup legtur / conectare / montaj
provizorie(u)
bread factory fabric de pine
bread manufacture panificaie
breadth lime, lrgime; ntindere
break (TH) spargere, rupere, evadare, erupie,
ruptur, sprtur, crptur, curmtur, nruire,
pauz; (in/) cheie de ntrerupere; (min) rupere;
(poligr) linie de dialog, sfrit de paragraf // (el) a
ntrerupe (un circuit), a strpunge; (TH) a rupe; a
sparge, a sfrma, a concasa; a degrada; a opri
breakage concasare, mrunire, fracionare,
frmiare, zdrobire, mcinare; rupere, ruptur;
distrugere
breakage load sarcin de rupere
breakage rate numr de ruperi; frecven de ruperi
(la firele de estur)
break-and-make switch comutator
breakaway pornire; punere n micare
breakaway starting current curent iniial / de
pornire / rezidual (la tuburile electronice)
breakaway torque cuplu de pornire / iniial
break-before-make relay releu comutator cu
ntrerupere
break-before-make switch comutator cu ntreru-
pere
break bulk a ncepe descrcarea navei
break cable a desface o cheie de lan (n navigaie)
break circuit circuit de ruptur; circuit / schem de
deconectare
break contact contact de separare / de ntrerupere//
a ntrerupe (un contact)
break-contact release time timp de renchidere a
unui contact de repaus / normal-nchis
breakdown (TH) pan n funcionare, deranjament,
defectare; avarie, accident, descrcare, strpungere
(a izolaiei); vluire; (plast) plastifiere, masticare,
depolimerizare // a lamina lingoul pn la agl; a
demonta; a strpunge; a descompune, a separa; a
dispersa; a (se) prbui; a (se) surpa
breakdown agent agent de fisurare (n ind.petro-
lier)
breakdown crane vagon-macara
breakdown diode diod Zener / ntreruptoare
breakdown field strength intensitate a cmpului
electric de strpungere; rigiditate dielectric
breakdown fluid fluid de fisurare
breakdown impulse voltage oc al tensiunii de
strpungere
breakdown in the main supply ntrerupere a
tensiunii de reea; pan n reea
breakdown lights lumini de nav nestpn pe
manevr
147

breakdown lorry (auto) camion de depanare; (cstr)
automacara
breakdown mill (met) laminor degrosisor; (plast)
vait pentru plastifiere
breakdown of emulsion spargere a emulsiei
breakdown of line demontare a unei linii
breakdown of oii limpezire a uleiului
breakdown of prices analiz a preurilor
breakdown potential/resistance rigiditate dielec-
tric, tensiune de strpungere
breakdown service depanare
breakdown signal semnal de pan / avarie
breakdown site/spot loc de strpungere
breakdown temperature temperatur de descom-
punere
breakdown test (petr) determinare a compoziiei
fracionare a ieiului; determinare a compoziiei
ieiului pe fraciuni; (TH) ncercare la strpungere
/ de rupere
breakdown threshold prag de descrcare
breakdown torque (induction-motor practice)
cuplu de rsturnare (la motoare de inducie)
breakdown wag(g)on vagon de ajutor
break draft laminare preliminar; prima laminare
parial (n ind. textil)
break emulsion a sparge emulsia
breaker (el) ntreruptor; (hc) holendru destrm-
tor; (nav) butoia de barc; brizant; (plast) pern
protectoare; fii breker; (text) card (preliminar);
zdrobitor; (TH) ruptor, concasor, ntreruptor,
moar
breaker arm bra de ruptor
breaker bar bar a zdrobitorului
breaker beater holendru pentru maculatur
breaker block sprgtor de blocuri
breaker cam cam a ruptorului
breaker crd card-brizez, card de degroare /
preliminar; main de frecat
breaker carding engine card desfctoare
breaker contact-point platin a ruptorului
breaker core miez de strangulare
breaker drawing prima trecere de laminor; prima
laminare (n ind. textil)
breaker drum tambur destrmtor
breaker impulse impuls de pornire / de deblocare
breaker jaw falc de concasor
breakerless ignition bloc electronic (al sistemului
de aprindere fr ruptor al unui automobil)
breaker mouth gur de concasor
breaker picker bttor preliminar; prima seciune a
bttorului
breaker plate filtru cu guri (la capul de extrudare)
breaker plate (of hammer mill) suprafa de
ciocnire
breaker platinum-contact platin a ruptorului
breaker point punct/contact de rupere
breaker roll vait de concasor
breakers brizani, resac, valuri deferlante
breaker strip ruptor de conducie; baret izolant/
de meninere; antretoaz izolant
breakeven prag de rentabilitate, punct critic (al
rentabilitii) // a atinge pragul de rentabilitate, a
atinge punctul critic (al rentabilitii)
breakeven performance nivel de performan de la
care ncepe plata primei
break a flag a desfura un pavilion
break the flax a melia inul
break ground (min) a disloca pmntul, a defria;
(nav) a smulge ancora
break impulse impuls de deblocare / de ntrerupere
/ de deschidere / de separare
break in a irupe, a rupe, a fora
break in an axle rupere de osie
break in copy a face tieturi n text
break in a curve (mat) punct unghiular / de rebrus-
ment; (tele) cot (al unei curbe); inflexiune
break-induced current extracurent de rupere
breaking ruptur, ntrerupere; tiere, sprtur;
refracie; rupere; concasare; spargere; flambaj;
deconectare; separare; ndoitur
breaking by overload ruptur / ntrerupere datorit
suprasarcinii
breaking capacity putere / capacitate de rupere
breaking cone concasor conic
breaking delay ntrziere de acionare (la relee)
breaking-down mill train linie de laminare pentru
profiluri grele
breaking-down pass calibru de degroare rapid
breaking-down pressure tensiune de strpungere
disruptiv
breaking-down stand caj de bluming
breaking down temperature temperatur de
descompunere / de degradare
breaking drum tambur de concasare
breaking elongation/extension alungire la rupere
(a firelor)
breaking in (min) smbure (la mpucare); ruptur,
ptrundere; (tele) ntrerupere n emisie
breaking in hole gaur de ptrundere; gaur
perforat pentru mpucarea smburelui
breaking length lungime / sarcin de rupere
breaking lever ciocnel al ruptorului
breaking limit rezisten de rupere
breaking load sarcin de rupere / de flambaj
breaking machine concasor; dezintegrator; berbec
breaking mill laminor pregtitor
breaking of an emulsion spargere a unei emulsii
breaking-off tiere cu ndeprtare, abandonare
breaking of local calls/for trunk calls tiere pentru
interurban; ntrerupere
148

breaking of vacuum scdere a vidului
breaking of viscosity reducere a viscozitii
breaking out desprindere forat; rupere
breaking plant instalaie de concasare
breaking point punct de spargere a emulsiei;
rezisten limit; punct de rupere
breaking roller ruptor (n ind. textil)
breaking safety siguran n ntrerupere
breaking shaft bar de siguran
breaking step desprindere din sincronism, decroaj
breaking strain sarcin / rezisten la rupere sau la
flambaj; deformaie la rupere
breaking strength of wire rope rezisten la rupere
a cablurilor metalice
breaking stress efort / rezisten / tensiune de
rupere sau de flambaj
breaking switch contactor cu contacte (normal)
nchise
breaking tenacity tenacitate la rupere; rezisten
specific la rupere
breaking tension tensiune / alungire de (la) rupere
breaking test ncercare la rupere / flambaj
breaking up desfacere forat; rupere
breaking up of the clay dezagregare a argilei
breaking up of ice rupere a unui pod de ghea
breaking up of a mole rupere a unui dig
breaking up the soil deselenire
breaking wave val deferlant
breaking weight sarcin de rupere break jackjac de
ruptur
break the joint a deuruba
break length lungime de rupere (a unui arc electric)
break line rnd final / de rupere break loose of train
rupere a unui tren
break-make ratio raport de tastare
break mark semn de alineat
break off strpungere (la fumai), abandonare,
rupere, desprire
break of vision frecven de repetare a imaginii; salt
al imaginii
break out (II) deurubare; smulgere a ancorei;
viitur: rbufnire; izbucnire // a desface, a sparge;
(min) a irupe, a izbucni
break-out tongs clete pentru prjini de foraj
breakover conturnare (a unei izolaii)
break part way a rupe n dou
break point punct de stratificare a unei emulsii;
punct de limpezire a unei soluii tulburi; punct de
control / de rupere / de ruptur; prag de adsorbie
break point instruction instruciune de oprire
pentru control
break a record a dobor un record
break shot proces de ntrerupere / de declanare
break spark scnteie de deschidere / de ruptur / de
ntrerupere
break surface a iei la suprafa (submarin)
break switch ntreruptor-disjunctor
break(-)through (TU) punct de ruptur; prag de
adsorbie, punct critic al ciclului de adsorbie;
bre, strpungere; rbufnire, viitur; (mn)
perfecionare // (text) a ajura
break-through recovery exploatare prin avansare
spre sond a agentului de lucru
break-thrust ariaj (n geologie)
break-to-impulse duration ratio divizare a impul-
sului
break-to-make ratio raport de desime a impulsu-
rilor; raport ntre durata impulsului i frecvena de
repetiie
break-up descompunere, disociere, dezagregare,
dispersie, fracionare // a deschide, a descompune,
a frmia, a dezmembra, a sfrma, a demonta, a
separa
break-up for colour executare a formelor de
culoare separate
break-up of catalyst uzare a catalizatorului; com-
poziie granulometric a catalizatorului
break-up of crude oil compoziie fracionar a
ieiului; compoziia ieiului pe fraciuni
breakwater dig (de larg), spargeval, epiu, pinten
breakwater design proiectare a digurilor portuare
(de aprare contra valurilor)
breakwater pier dig portuar de adpostire contra
valurilor
breakwater trunk corp al digului de adpostire
bream a cura cu flacr fundul unei nave de lemn
breast piept; (agr) corman (de plug); (cstr) parapet
al ferestrei; (hidr) taluz amonte al unui baraj; (min)
front de abataj
breast and bench stoping exploatare minier prin
front i trepte
breast band ching de sondaj
breast beam pieptar; travers frontal
breast beam regulator regulator al traversei
frontale
breast boards (drum) cptueal la galerii; (min)
asigurare cu palplane
breast borer burghiu cu coarb
breast box cutie de alimentare / de distribuie
breast brace coarb cu pieptar
breast drill coarb, burghiu de mn, main de
gurit
breast fast travers (parm)
breast hook ghirland (guseu de barc)
breasting dolphin ducdalbi (grup de piloi) de
acostare de mari dimensiuni, cu amortizare de
impact (n hidrotehnic)
breasting-off spar condru de largare
breast off a larga cu condri
breast of slipway avancal
149

breast plate coarb cu pieptar; pieptar al coarbei;
plac / cuiras frontal; blindaj frontal; lam a
buldozerului
breast(plate) microphone/transmitter microfon-
plastron
breast roll vait de piept / frontal
breast rope ching (de sondaj); travers (parm de
legare)
breast shore proptea orizontal superioar (de nav
andocat)
breastsummer, bressummer cosoroab superioar
(n construcii)
breast wall zid de sprijin
breast walls (glass tank-furnace) pereii laterali ai
bazinului (cuptor-van)
breast walls (pot furnace) pereii laterali ai cupto-
rului cu oale
breast (water) wheel roat de ap
breastwork (nav) fronton de dunet; (hidr) lucrare
transversal de regularizare a albiei; (TH) parapet,
balustrad
breather supap de respiraie / de aerisire / pneu-
matic; rsufltor, masc de gaz; ventuz breeding ratio factor de conversiune, raport de
breather losses pierderi prin evaporare / prin
aerisire ./prin respiraie
breather plug rsufltoare; canal de aerisire;
orificiu de evacuare
breather roof acoperi / capac plutitor
breather valve supap de respiraie
breathing (TH) respiraie; (petr) extracie de iei breeze coke cocs mrunt
prin erupie natural intermitent
breathing apparatus aparat de oxigen; inhalator de
altitudine
breathing appliance aparat respirator
breathing losses pierderi prin respiraie
breathing mast catarg de ventilaie
breathing a mould deschidere a formei de presare
pentru ndeprtarea gazelor i a vaporilor
breathing tank rezervor cu acoperi plutitor
breccia brecie
breccia structure/texture structur brecioas
brecciated zone zon breciat
breech canal de fum; (nav) tietur de macara
breechblock pies/capac de nchidere
breechblock handle mner de nchidere
breechblock mechanism nchidere de blocare;
nzvorre de bloc
breech bore gauge calibru inelar
breech door (for torpedo) clap de fund (pentru
torpile)
breeches buoy geamandur-semafor; colac cu
pantaloni / de transbordare
breeches piece pies de legtur n form de furc brewer's pitch smoal de etanat butoaie
breeches pipe racord n furc
breechings canal de fum
breech lock clap de deschidere / de ncrcare
breechlocking crank manivel de nchidere / de
blocare
breech plate nervur / pies de fund; plac a
lactului / broatei
breech recess gur a rindelei
breed (TH) ras; neam; specie // a nate; a crete; a
spori; a (se) nmuli; a seleciona; a ameliora
(rasa); (af) a regenera, a nmuli (combustibilul
nuclear)
breeder (af) reactor; (auto) regenerator
breeder pile/plant/reactor (af) reactor regenerativ;
(auto) regenerator
breeding regenerare; reproducere, selecie
breeding coeffcient factor de conversiune; raport
de regenerare
breeding gain ctig de regenerare
breeding material materie prim combustibil,
material regenerator
breeding nursery pepinier de selecie
breeding process regenerare, reproducere
breeding processing efficiency randament de
regenerare
regenerare
breeding section seciune de regenerare (a bazei
combustibile)
breeze adiere de vnt; (met) zgur (de crbune);
crbuni sau cocs n buci mici; (nav) briz, vnt
slab
breezeway palier intermediar (timpul dintre coada
impulsului de sincronizare orizontal i nceperea
impulsului de culoare)
Bremen blue albastru de Brema (pigment albastru
pe baz de carbonat de cupru)
Bremen green verde de Brema (pigment verde pe
baz de carbonat de cupru)
bremsspectrum spectru al radiaiei de frnare
bremsstrahlung radiaie de frnare (n fizica
atomic)
bremsstrahlung cross-section seciune (eficace) de
radiaie prin frnare
bremsstrahlung energy energie a radiaiei de
frnare
bremsstrahlung radiation radiaie de frnare
brettis pnz de sac pentru aeraj n min
breve semn pentru sunet scurt
brevier corp de liter de 8 puncte, petit
brewer's copper cazan / cuv (de cupru) pentru
brasaj
brewer's grains borhot de bere
brewer's malt mal de bere
brewer's wort must de bere
150

brewery fabric de bere
brewery mash borhot de bere
brewery yeast drojdie (de bere)
brewing fabricare a berei
brewing cup/tun cuv pentru brasaj
brew kettle cazan de fabricat bere
brick (el) program frecvent; (se) crmid, igl,
ceramic
brick arch arc / bolt de crmid
brick clay argil pentru crmizi
brick field crmidrie
brick floor pardoseal de crmid
brick furnace cuptor pentru arderea crmizilor
brick grease unsoare consistent n brichete
brick hammer ciocan de zidar
bricking lucrare de zidrie; zidire
bricking scaffold schel pentru zidire
brick kiln cuptor pentru ars crmizi
bricklayer zidar
bricklayer's hammer ciocan de zidar
brick lined cptuit cu crmid
brick-lined masonry zidrie de placare
brick lining mbrcminte / cptueal de crmid bridge driving voltage tensiune de alimentare / de
brick mason ry zidrie de crmid
brick moulding machine main pentru fasonarea
crmizilor
brick oil ulei pentru ungerea preselor de crmizi
brick paving pavaj de crmid
brick pile stiv de crmizi
brick press pres de crmizi
brick rubble alicrie
brick sewer canal de scurgere construit din cr-
mid
brick stone piatr de curat
brick up a ridica un zid; a umple cu zidrie (de
crmid); a suprazidi, a nzidi
brick vault bolt de crmid
brick wall zid de crmid
brickwork zidrie de crmid
brickwork dam baraj de zidrie
brickwork facing parament al zidriei de crmid
brickwork lining cptueal de crmizi
brickworks fabric de crmizi
bridal-veil fall cataract cu nlime mare i volum
de ap mic
bridge (TH) pod, punte; (in/) punte a unui graf;
(metr) punte de msurare; (nav) punte; covert;
(plast) punte, legtur transversal // a unta, a
deriva
bridge abutment culee de pod
bridge across a unta
bridge amplifier amplificator al unei puni de
msurare
bridge anemometer anemometru cu schema n
punte
bridge apex cheie a bolii / de bolt (la poduri
boltite)
bridge arch bolt de pod
bridge bent palee de pod
bridge building construire / montare a unui pod
bridge cable cablu de pod
bridge capacity sarcin util maxim a unui pod
bridge-carrying tank car de lupt blindat cu pod
(tanc specializat)
bridge causeway cale a podului
bridge centre line ax a podului
bridge circuit (arrangement) dispozitiv / montaj n
punte
bridge cock punte a balansierului
bridge covering platelaj de pod
bridge crane pod rulant
bridged unit printr-o punte
bridge deck punte a pasarelei / comenzii
bridge design proiect de pod
bridge detector detector al punii; indicator de
curent conectat n punte
bridged group grupare de legtur n punte
bridged ring ciclu cu puni interne
acionare a unei puni
bridge duplex system sistem duplex n montaj cu
punte
bridge elenients elementele din perioada a 2-a (a
sistemului periodic)
bridge feedback oscillator oscilator / generator cu
reacie n punte
bridge floor between booms tablier ntre grinzi;
pardoseal ntre grinzi
bridge floor(ing) tablier (de pod)
bridge footway framing structur de trotuar (de
pod)
bridge formula formul diagonal (a structurii
benzenului)
bridge for stream-gauging pasarel pentru msu-
rtori hidrometrice
bridge for supporting pipe (hidr) conduct-pod;
(mas) pod pentru conducte tubulare
bridge fuse siguran fuzibil cu lamele
bridge girder grind a podului
bridge girder system sistem portant al podului
bridgehead cap de pod
bridge joint (c/) joant n porte--faux (ntre
traverse); (drum) joant de ine la poduri
bridge key cheie / clapet a punii
bridge launching lansare a podului
bridge load sarcin a podului
bridge megger punte de msurat izolaia; megohm-
metru tip punte
bridge nuli detection aducere la zero a unei puni
de msurare
151

bridge of boiler furnace altar de focar
bridge of collapsible boats pod din brci pliante
bridge of a ship covert; punte
bridge oscillator-detector generator i indicator de
nul al unei puni de msurare
bridge over the conveyor punte peste transportor
minier
bridge oxygen punte de oxigen
bridge pier pil de pod
bridge pier on piles palee-csoaie
bridge pile pil-culee
bridge planks (cf) platelaj de pod; (drum) tablier al
podului
bridge raft plut pentru pod
bridge railing balustrad de pod
bridge reamer alezor pentru guri de nit (la asam-
blarea construciilor nituite)
bridge relay releu n punte
bridge resistance rezisten a punii
bridge roadway parte carosabil a unui pod; cale
de pod
bridge's floor tablier al podului
bridge sleeper travers de pod
bridge span (cstr) deschidere a podului; (hidr)
lumin a podului
bridge spot weld sudare prin puncte cu eclise
bridges (tank-furnace) baraje (cuptor-van)
bridge stockade estacad
bridge substructure infrastructur a podului
bridge superstructure suprastructur a podului
bridge test msurare cu ajutorul punii
bridge track-shifter pod schimbtor de cale
bridge transition tranziie serie-paralel cu ajutorul
unei puni
bridge traverse beam travers de pod
bridge trough cheson de pod
bridge wall (drum) corp al podului; (met) prag al
cuptorului; (se) baraj fix
bridge wire ghidaj al curentului de punte; fir de
rezisten calibrat (al unei puni)
bridge-wire cap caps electric cu fir incandescent
bridging tablier de pod, proptea, antretoaz;
planeu; blocare a arjei n fumai; untare;
construire / montare a unui pod; blocare a porilor
bridging capacitor condensator de untare
bridging coil bobin de bifurcare
bridging conductor conductor de conturnare / de
ocolire
bridging jack jac-derivaie
bridging joist scndur groas de duumea
bridging-over terminal born de racordare (la
acumulator)
bridging plug fi / buon de scurtcircuitare
bridging work construcie de poduri
bridle (nav) lab-de-gsc; legtur de corp mort;
(TH) brid, colier
bridle chain lan pentru ghidare / de siguran la
colivii
bridle joint mbinare n grind
bridle port sabord de tun
brief scurt, concis
brief acceleration acceleraie momentan / de
scurt durat
briefcase leather piele pentru marochinrie
briefing instructaj (al aviatorilor)
brig bric (velier); nchisoare la bord
brigantine brigantin
Briggs(ian) logarithm logaritm zecimal / comun /
ordinar
bright (TH) strlucitor; luminos; lucios; de culoare
deschis; (met) curat; decapat
bright annealing recoacere la alb n atmosfer
controlat
bright band reprezentare / indicaie vizual lumi-
noas
bright colour culoare strlucitoare, cerneal lucioas
bright deposit depunere lucioas
bright dip baie de luciu / de lustruire
bright-drawn tras la rece
bright emitting cathode catod cu filament cald,
vizibil
brighten'er vas de decantare / de limpezire / de
cimentare; decantor; agent de luciu / de lustruire
brightening limpezire a uleiului
brightening agent (el) agent de luciu (n galva-
notehnic); (inci chim) agent de albire
brightening power putere de albire
brightening puise impuls de mare intensitate
luminoas
bright-field illumination reprezentare pe fond clar;
iluminare a cmpului obiect (al microscopului)
bright-field image imagine cu cmp luminos
bright finished lustruit; polizat
bright-finished sheet tabl polizat cu luciu
bright-ground illumination iluminare a cmpului
cu fond luminos
bright hardening clire la alb
brighting deschidere (a nuanei unei culori)
bright light lumin strlucitoare / de distan; faz
mare
bright lustre luciu intens / puternic; (foto) supra-
luciu
brightly lit iluminat strlucitor / intens
bright metal metal curat / decapat / strlucitor
brightness (TH) luminozitate, strlucire, puritate.
iluminare; luminan; claritate; (ind chim) grad de
alb
brightness change schimbare a luminozitii
152

brightness coefficient factor de strlucire
brightness contrast contrast de luminozitate
brightness control regulator al intensitii spotului;
regulator / comand de luminozitate
brightness distribution distribuie a luminozitii
brightness jump salt de luminozitate; contrast
brusc (n televiziune)
brightness meter exponometru, pozometru
brightness reversion nglbenire
brightness temperature temperatur de incandes-
cen
brightness values indice de luminozitate
bright nut piuli prelucrat
bright orange galben-portocaliu
bright parts pies avnd toate suprafeele prelucrate
/ uzinate
bright plating depunere galvanic cu luciu
bright red rou-cireiu
bright star stea strlucitoare
bright steel oel tras la rece (cu luciu metalic)
brightstock ulei dezasfaltat rafinat
bright-up pulse impuls de mrire a luminozitii /
iluminrii
bright washer aib prelucrat
bright wire srm alb
bright wood work piese de lemn nepiturate
bright work piese lustruite; piese de alam prelu-
crate (dup finisare)
bright yarn fir lucios
brilliance strlucire, sclipire; luminozitate, claritate
brilliance control reglare / comand a luminozitii
brilliance display indicare / reprezentare cu mare
luminozitate
brilliance tone sunet strlucitor / clar
brilliancy sclipire; intensitate a culorii
brilliant strlucitor (despre o culoare); briliant,
scnteietor
brilliant bordeaux bordo strlucitor
brilliant croceine crocein strlucitoare
brilliant green verde strlucitor; pigment verde
intens/ strlucitor
brilliant indigo indigo strlucitor
brilliant orange portocaliu strlucitor
brilliant polish lustruire fin
brilliant retouching retuare cu luciu
brilliant viewfinder vizor briliant
brilliant violet violet strlucitor
brilliant yellow galben strlucitor
Brillouin index matching adaptare de baz Brillou-in
(n tehnica laserilor)
brim margine, bordur
brimstone sulf, pucioas
brimstone acid acid sulfuric (din sulf)
brimstone burner/furnace cuptor pentru arderea
sulfului
brimstone cane baston de sulf
brimstone gas gaze rezultate la arderea sulfului (n
cuptor)
brimstone yellow galben de sulf
brine ap srat, soluie de sare, saramur
brine chilling rcire cu saramur
brine drum acumulator de saramur, tub de dia-
metru mare umplut cu saramur rcit constituind
un acumulator de frig
brine gauge salinometru
brine header colector de saramur
Brinell (ball-)hardness test ncercare de duritate
Brinell
Brinell hardness duritate Brinell
Brinell hardness number cifr de duritate Brinell
Brinell point unitate Brinell
Brinell's machine aparat pentru determinarea
duritii Brinell
brine pit salin
brine pump pomp de saramur
brine refrigerating plant instalaie de rcire cu
saramur
brine refrigeration rcire cu saramur
brine spring izvor de ap srat
brine ta n k rezervor de saramur
bring a aduce; (nav) a garnisi lanul; a da o parm
la cabestan; a nverga; a pune n pan; a merge la
ancoraj
bring back a readuce, a completa, a recupera
(ntrzierea)
bring home/in (cstr) a pune n oper (grinzi, cr-
mizi); (miri) a aduce, a monta; (poligr) a introduce
(un rnd)
bringing back damper spring resort reductor i
amortizor
bringing a flowing well under control captarea
unei sonde n erupie
bringing in (of) a well punere a sondei n producie
bringing out extragere
bringing up of supplies (TH) alimentare, aprovi-
zionare; completare; (mii) ntrire cu trupe noi
bring into fashion / vogue a lansa (un produs) pe
pia
bring into service a pune n funciune; a da n
folosin
bring in a well a pune n producie o sond
bring out a string a extrage garnitura de foraj
bring to an anchor a staiona la ancor
bring to boiling a aduce la fierbere
bring to speed a aduce la vitez (normal)
bring to a standstill a face s se opreasc (un
mijloc de transport); a face s stagneze / s
nceteze (producia, comerul etc.)
bring up a opri nava; a trage (cablul)
bring up-to-date a actualiza, a moderniza
153

bring up to standard / scratch / the mark a aduce
la nivelul / standardul cerut
brining srare, saramurare
brining of hides saramurare a pieilor
briny water ap salmastr / srat / slcie
briquette (cstr) crmid; igl; olan; (miri) brichet
(de crbune); pachet // a bricheta; a mpacheta
briquetted coal brichet de crbune
briquette manufacture fabricare a brichetelor
briquette plant instalaie de brichetare
briquette press pres de brichetare
briquetting brichetare
briquetting machine/press pres de brichetare
briquetting plant instalaie de brichetare / de
aglomerare
brisket cap de piept
brisket-steak fleic
brisk traffic trafic intens (n telecomunicaii)
bristle fibr uscat; fibr de spic; pr de porc//
aspru, epos
Britannia joint jonciune sudat fr manon
britch ln de pe picioarele oilor
British bottoms nave sub pavilion englez
British gum dextrin
British mile mil englez (=1609,344 m)
brittle casant, fragil, friabil, sfrmicios
brittle coal crbune friabil
brittle fibre fibr casant
brittle grain fa cu tendin de crpare (ind.pie-
lriei)
brittle hair pr casant; fibr moart
brittle lacquer lac pentru identificare prin fisurare a
tensiunilor
brittleness fragilitate, friabilitate
brittleness point/ temperature punct/temperatur
de fragilitate
brittle point (of glass) punct/temperatur de spargere
a sticlei
brittle shale argil istoas casant
brittle when red-hot fragil la rou (n timpul
forjrii)
brittle wool ln suprauscat groas friabil
Brix hydrometer areometru Brix
broach (ma-uri) broa, alezor // a broa, a aleza;
(nav) a cdea ntre valuri; a veni n vnt neinten-
ionat; a cdea travers pe vnt / pe curent
broaching broare
broaching bit lrgitor
broach post (cstr) fle; (nav) eche dreapt
broach reamer alezor conic
broach roof acoperi n form de cort
broach slide / ram sanie / crucior a(l) broei
broad (TH) larg, lat, vast, plat; (tele) baterie de
lmpi incandescente / fluorescente (n studio)
broad aerial/antenna anten de band larg
broad ax(e) topor de dogar, bard
broadband band larg
broadband matching adaptare de band larg
broadbeam headlamp far cu fascicul lat
broadbeam measurement msur cu fascicul larg;
msurare cu considerarea radiaiei mprtiate
broadcast emisiune (radiofonic, televizat) // a
difuza (programe radiofonice etc.)
broadcast bnd zon de frecvene radio / de
teleemisie
broadcast channel canal de comunicaie radio
broadcaster crainic
broadcast frequency input intrare de radiofrec-
ven (la magnetofoane)
broadcasting (agr) semnat prin mprtiere; (tele)
radiodifuziune; radiodistribuie prin fir; radio
broadcasting engineering radiotehnic
broadcasting range gam de unde pentru radio-
difuziune
broadcasting service radiodifuziune
broadcasting television radioteleviziune
broadcast method legtur radio de bord
broadcast relaying radioemitor-releu de radiodi-
fuziune
broadcast seeder main de semnat
broadcast sowing semnat prin mprtiere
broadcast system difuzare (simultan) a infor-
maiilor telegrafice
broadcioth estur de bumbac albit din fire fine
unice semipoplin
broad-crested weir deversor cu prag lat
broadening lrgire, extindere
broadening of spectral lines lrgire a liniilor
spectrale
broad-faced steel gear (met) cilindru dinat / de
antrenare (la laminor); (text) cilindru perietor;
pieptene circular
broad flange girder grind cu tlpi late
broad flange I beam oel / fier dublu T cu aripi
largi; oel H
broad-gauge railway cale ferat cu ecartament larg
broad iron wedge pan / rang de despicat lemn
broad-leaved trees foioase
broadly tuned acordat larg
broad nose clete cu flci late
broad nose tool cuit lat de eboare
broad on the bow la arc, la patru carturi din prova
broad pendant/pennant flamur lat (marc de
comandor); pavilion de armator
broad puise impuls cu durat mare
broad rib (knitting) patent lat (6+3)
broad-ringed growth cretere rar (n silvicultur)
broadside bord liber; flanc de nav; travers (al
navei)
154

broadside aerial/antenna anten fascicular ori-
zontal
broadside array reea de antene cu radiaie trans-
versal; anten brad
broadside page pagin oblong"/ care trebuie
ntoars n lung pentru a fi citit
broadside sea mare de travers; valuri de travers
broad-spectrum antibiotics antibiotice polivalente/
cu spectru larg de aciune
broadstep podest
broad strake fil de galbord
broadtail oaie caracul
broad tuning acord larg / plat
broad valley minim larg / plat
broad-washing machine main de splat n lime /
n foaie ntins
broad welt manet (bordur lat)
brob pan de lemn pentru strngerea unei legturi cu
srm
brocade brocart
brocade fabric estur brocart
Broca galvanometer galvanometru Broca / astatic
brochantite brochantit (sulfat de cupru)
broke rebut; deeu; brac
broken brizur // rupt, sfrmat; frnt
broken bastard corp de 32 puncte tipografice
broken-bladed conveyor amestector elicoidal
broken castings sprturi de turntorie
broken colour culoare ntrerupt
broken corner muchie rabatat
broken down rubber cauciuc plastifiat
broken end rupere; fir rupt; semitort rupt; band
rupt
broken-end collector dispozitiv de colectare a
firelor rupte (pneumafll)
broken filament filament rupt
broken glass ciob de sticl
broken ground pmnt dislocat / spat
broken hardening clire n trepte /ntrerupt
broken hemp cnep zdrobit
broken line linie punctat / frnt / ntrerupt
broken matter za amestecat
broken number fracie
broken ore minereu tiat / sfrmat / mrunt
broken pass nvdire ntrerupt
broken pearled-cereals brizur
broken picks bttur rupt
broken stone alicrie; agregate de concasare; piatr
de carier (obinut prin sprtur); criblur
broken-stone ballast balast de piatr spart
broken stowage spaiu pierdut (la stivuire)
broken-thread aspirator pneumafll, dispozitiv de
aspirare a niruirilor rupte
broken waves valuri sparte / deferlante
broken white alb sfrmat / frmiat (prin adu-
garea unei cantiti mici de alt culoare)
broken wire conductor ntrerupt
broker curtier, agent de burs; comisionar
brokerage comision; intermediere; curtaj
broke storage chest bazin pentru brac
bromacyl bromide bromanhidrid de acid substituit
cu brom
bromal tribrom-acetaldehid, bromal
bromamide bromhidrat de tribromanilin
bromation bromurare
bromide bromur
bromide collodion emulsion emulsie de colodiu cu
bromur de argint
bromide printing bromografie
brominated methanes hidrocarburi bromurate din
seria metanului; derivai bromurai ai metanului
brominating agent agent de bromurare
bromination bromurare
bromination catalyst catalizator de bromurare
bromine brom (Br)
bromine in side chain brom n caten lateral
bromine number/value indice / cifr de brom
bromine test determinare a cifrei de brom
bromine water ap de brom
bromizate a bromur
bromo-aliphatic compound combinaie alifatic
substituit cu brom
bromo-carbons hidrocarburi bromurate
bromocresol green verde de bromcrezol
bromocresol purple purpur de bromcrezol
bromometry bromometrie
bromophenic acid monobromfenol
bromo-phenol blue albastru de bromfenol
bromostyrol bromstiren
brontograph brontograf (n meteorologie)
bronze bronz // a bronza; a bruna
bronze foundry turntorie n bronz
bronze-leaf foi de bronz
bronze-pigmented lacquer lac de bronz
bronze preparation grunduire pentru bronzare
bronze printing tipar cu cerneluri de bronz
bronze varnish lac de bronz
bronze welding sudare fr topirea metalului de
baz
bronzing bronzare
bronzing lacquer lac de bronz
bronzing pickle bai de brunare
bronzite bronzit (mineral)
brook pru; izvor, bra de ru
brookite brookit (mineral)
brooklet bra mic (de ru)
broom mtur, perie
brooming mturare
155

brow margine a unei pante sau a unui deal; pant
abrupt; (nav) schel; (miri) galerie transversal
brown brun, maro (deschis); galben nchis, ocru //
(met) a bruna
brown-bear skin piele de urs brun
brown coal crbune brun, lignit
brown-coal firing focar cu crbune brun / cu lignit
brown crepe crep brun
brown earthy coal crbune brun pmntos
brown factice factis negru
brown gasoline benzin nepurificat / brut
brown hematite limonit, hematit brun; goethit
Brownian motion/movement micare brownian
browning brunare
brown-iron ochre ocru brun-cenuiu; limonit
brown-iron ore goethit, limonit
brown-lead ore piromorfit
brown lime var slab
brown mechanical pulp past mecanic brun
brown ochre limonit
brown oii of vitriol acid sulfuric de culoare nchis
brown paper hrtie de ambalaj
brown petroleum iei degradat
brown-print paper hrtie de heliograf (ozalid)
brown rot putregai brun (la lemne)
browns hrtii cafenii pentru ambalaje
brown settling(s) reziduuri de fund
brown soap spun lichid
brown soil sol brun
brown spar ankerit; magnetit feros; dolomit (ars);
magnezit
brownstone gresie feruginoas
brown sugar zahr nerafmat
browsing explorare aleatorie a unui sistem de
regsire a datelor; parcurgere nesistematic a
coninutului unei publicaii
Bruce aerial/type antenna anten Bruce / semi-
romb vertical / n V inversat
brucite brucit (mineral)
bruise a strivi, a macin
bruiser aparat pentru lefuirea lentilelor
bruising plutuire la finisarea pieilor
bruising mill urluitoare de grune
Brunswick blue albastru de Braunschweig (amestec
de barit i albastru de Berlin)
Brunswick green verde de Braunschweig (amestec
de cromat de plumb i albastru de Berlin)
brush (TH) perie; pensul; rulou cu perii pentru
mturarea strzilor; (el) fascicul de scntei elec-
trice; (silv) arboret // a peria; a netezi
brushability capacitate de aplicare (cu pensula)
brush arc-to-pole pitch ratio factor de acoperire al
unei perii (la maini electrice)
brush carrier arbore / ax portperie
brush collar portperie
brush-comb pieptene de curire la card
brush damper umidificator cu perii
brush deburrer main de debavurat cu perie
brush discharge descrcare corona (n fizic)
brush displacement decalaj al periilor
brush filter filtru cu ecran de perii
brush (form of) contact contact cu perie
brush for whitewash bidinea de spoit
brush-holder star colier portperii
brush ice zai de ghea
brushing periere; lrgire; descrcare corona / n
efluvii; mturare
bushing and steaming periere i aburire
brushing-and-steaming machine main de aburit
i periat textile
brushing attachment dispozitiv de periere
brush the form a trage un tipar cu peria
brushing machine main de scmoat / de periat
brushing machine for socks and stockings main
de scmoat pentru osete i ciorapi
brushing paint vopsea de pensul
brushing roof lrgire din acoperi (n minerit)
brushing worm perie elicoidal; melc transportor
cu perii
brush latch opener perie de deschidere a limbilor
la acele de tricotat
brush lead deplasare a periei (fa de punctul
neutru)
brushless blower suflant (cu motor de curent
continuu) fr perii
brush light luminescen de descrcare ionic;
lumin corona
brush matrix flanc de stereotipie executat cu peria
brush mattress saltea de fascine (n hidrotehnic)
brush on a aplica cu peria / pensula
brush proof (corectur de) perie; tipar de corectur,
tras
brush ring colier portperie
brush-rocker ring inel al periilor (la maini elec-
trice)
brush roller (text) cilindru-perie; (hc) val-perie
curailor; (plasi) vait de periat, perie rotativ,
cilindru-perie
brush selector selector cu perii
brush shaft portperie
brush shift deplasare a periei (fa de punctul
neutru)
brush sparking scnteiere la perii
brush spreader main de cauciucare / gumat cu
perii
brush weir dig de fascine
brush wheel perie-disc, disc de lustruit
brushwood desi, hi
brush yoke jug pentru perii (la maini electrice)
Bryophita briofite
156

B-scope range bearing display indicator de radio-
locaie tip B; radiolocator integrator distan-
altitudine
B-stage stadiu B, rezitol
B-store memorie de baz
B-switchboard stafie B, loc de intrare (a liniei de
interconexiune)
BT-cut crystal cristal cu tietur / seciune BT
B-tube tub electronic de memorie
bubble (met) suflur; nivel; bul, cumpn, bic de
aer; blaza; (tele) pritur (la recepie)// a barbota:
a clocoti; a fierbe
bubble aeration suflare cu aer
bubble boiling fierbere violent
bubble cap clopot de taler / de barbotare (coloan)
bubble-cap column/tower coloan de rectificare cu
talere / cu clopote
bubble-cap plate/tray taler cu clopote de barbotare
bubble-cap plate tower coloan cu clopote
bubble chamber camer cu bule (n fizica nuclear)
bubble column coloan de spum (la flotaia
minereului)
bubble counter contor de bule
bubble deck taler de coloan
bubble flask barbotor
bubble formation (z) formare a bulelor; (met)
formare a suflurilor
bubble-free fr bule de aer
bubble gauge contor de bule, debitmetru cu bule de
gaz
bubble level nivel cu bul de aer; poloboc (re-
gional boloboc); cumpn
bubble memory memorie cu bule (mici insule de
magnetizare invers create ntr-o pelicul magnetic)
bubble plate taler de fracionare / cu clopote
bubble-plate column coloan cu clopote
bubble-plate extractor coloan de extracie cu
talere / cu clopote
bubble point punct iniial de fierbere
bubble-point pressure presiune de saturaie / de
nceput de fierbere
bubble pressure presiune n bul
bubbler barbotor, numrtor de bule; vas spltor
bubble raft model cu bule de spun
bubble sextant sextant cu bul
bubble test prob de formare a bicilor
bubble tower coloan cu clopote / cu talere
bubble tray taler (cu clopote)
bubble tray column coloan cu clopote
bubbling fierbere; formare de bule; barbotare
bubbling cap/hood clopot de taler
bubbling-type electrode electrod de gaz / cu bule de
gaz
Buchholz relay releu de gaze / Buchholz
Biichner filter (funnel) plnie Buchner
buck (chim) leie; (cstr, miri) capr // a umezi, a
umecta, a mbiba, a mruni, a sfrma; (chim, text)
a fierbe n leie, a biui; (cstr, miri) a sprijini cu o
capr
bucked end tor
bucker concasor
bucket (alim) ciubr; (cstr, hidr) racord, rotunjire;
(in/) bucket (unitate de memorie); (mas) ben /
cup de excavator, graifr; palet de rotor; (miri)
gleat, chibl; (nav) ghiordel; cup de drag
bucket arm bra al cupei (la excavator)
bucket belt paternoster
bucket car schip (la furnale)
bucket carriage vagonet de ncrcare
bucket carrier transportor cu cupe
bucket chain lan cu cupe, noria
bucket-chain dredger/excavator excavator cu lan
portcupe / cu elind
bucket charging ncrcare a cuptorului cu ben
bucket conveyer/conveyor elevator / transportor cu
cupe
bucket crane (cstr) excavator; (miri) gruie cu
gleat
bucket ditcher/dredger sptor de anuri cu cupe
bucket door clapet de cup de excavator
bucket dredge drag cu lingur / cu cupe / cu
godeuri
bucket electrode electrod conic / cu manta
bucket elevator (mas) elevator cu cupe / cu bene;
noria; (miri) instalaie de extracie cu chibl
bucket excavator excavator cu cupe / cu lan
portcupe / cu lingur
bucket filling ncrcare a cuptorului cu ben
bucket grab ben apuctoare; cup de graifr
bucket-handling crane macara de arjare
bucket hanger ram de suspendare a cutiei vagone-
tului
bucket ladder elind
bucket-ladder dredger drag cu cupe
bucket-ladder excavator excavator cu elind
bucket lanyard barbet de ghiordel (n navigaie)
bucket lift instalaie de extracie cu chibl
bucket loader autoncrctor cu elevator cu cupe
bucket nose muchie de lucru a cupei
bucket piston/plunger piston cu lame de contact
bucket rack rastel de ghiordele
bucket ring coroan retoric (la turbine)
bucket slide clap de cup de excavator
bucket-tipping device dispozitiv pentru rsturnarea
cupei
bucket-type elevator elevator cu cupe
bucket wheel (agr) roat cu cupe; (hidr) rotor cu
cupe (la moric hidrometric); (mas) roat cu
cupe la turbine Pelton
157

bucket-wheel excavator excavator cu roat port-
cupe
bucket-wheel type ioader ncrctor cu roat cu
cupe
bucking (ind chim) imersiune n leie; (/) curmare;
(petr) sfrmare; (text) fierbere n leie
bucking coil bobin de compensare / antibrum
bucking of long logs curmare a catargelor
buckle cataram, ndoitur; cut // a (se) ndoi, a
(se) curba; a (se) flamba; a (se) bomba
buckled ndoit, cotit, flambat
buckled plates plci bombate (de oel)
buckled plate sheet piling perete (ecran) de pal-
plane de tabl ambutisat
buckle-folding machine main de faluit cu casete
buckle out a egaliza, a ndrepta
buckler scut
buckle up a se turti
buckley beater cilindru destrmtor cu nasuri (cu
cuite)
buckling (cstr) flambare; flambaj; (ef) curbare (a
plcilor de acumulator electric); (z) curbur;
laplacian (al reactorului); (met) deformare, ndoire;
(tele) deformare a grilei datorit nclzirii excesive;
(text) fierbere n leie
buckling coefficient coeficient de flambaj
buckling criteria criterii de flambaj
buckling load (cstr) sarcin de flambaj; solicitare la
flambaj; (mec) for de flambaj
buckling of the drilling string flambaj al garniturii
de foraj
buckling resilience tensiune de flambaj
buckling resistance rezisten la flambaj
buckling strin deformaie permanent la flambaj
buckling strength rezisten la flambaj
buckling stress efort de flambaj
buckling test ncercare la flambaj
buckling vector vector laplacian buckram (poligr)
pnz groas de legtorie; (text) vatir
bucksaw ferstru cu arc / cu coard.
buck scraper screper cu roi
buckskin piele de berbec
buckstay stlp de reazem
buck up in front a rsturna, a bascula
buckwheat coal crbune mrunt
Bucky screen gril / diafragm antidiftizant
(Bucky)
budding knife briceag de altoit
buddle vas de lemn pentru splarea minereurilor;
aitroc; mas de concentrare pentru noroi rezidual//
a spla (minereul)
buddy seat ata de motociclet
budget buget
budgetary allocation/allotment alocaie bugetar
buff disc din piele pentru polizat
buffalo hide piele de bivol
buffalo hide picker tachet din piele de bivol (n
ind. textil)
buffalo wallow depresiune mic, puin adnc
buffer (auto) bar de protecie, circuit-tampon;
(autom) circuit-tampon; (cf) amortizor, tampon;
(chim) soluie-tampon; (inj) zon tampon a me-
moriei interne; memorie intermediar; (el) amortizor
(la ascensor electric); etaj tampon/separator; (z)
amortizor (de oscilaii); (mas) frn, pern de
amortizare, opritor, limitator; (mii) mecanism
reaductor pneumatic; (orlg) limitator / opritor (la
roat); (TH) amortizor-tampon
buffer accumulator acumulator-tampon
buffer action aciune de tamponare
buffer base plate plac de tampon
buffer beam travers frontal (pentru tampoane)
buffer block toc de tampon
buffer box /case cutie a tamponului (ci ferate)
buffer brake tampon
buffer capacitor condensator separator
buffer car vagon de siguran
buffer circuit montaj n tampon, circuit separator
buffer coating strat intermediar (de vopsea)
buffer disk disc de tampon
buffer drilling perforare cu amortizor
buffer fluid lichid pentru frn
buffer function funcie intermediar / tampon
buffer gear ansamblu de tampon
buffer head disc de tampon
buffer lamp/lantern felinar de tampon
buffer memory memorie tampon / intermediar
buffer mixture amestec-tampon
buffer pile pilot-tampon
buffer piston piston de echilibru
buffer plunger tij de tampon
buffer register registru tampon (care pstreaz
informaii transferate ntre dou echipamente)
buffer reservoir rezervor-tampon
buffer salt sare-tampon
buffer screw urub-tampon
buffer shooting explodare amortizat
buffer solution (chim) amestec-tampon; (text)
soluie-tampon
buffer spring arc de tampon / al tamponului
buffer-spring bracket suport al resortului amortizor
buffer stage etaj separator / tampon
buffer stock stoc tampon
buffer stop (cf) opritor de linie fix; (cstr) grind de
sprijin
buffer store memorie intermediar / tampon
buffer system sistem-tampon
buffer tank rezervor-tampon
158
buffer tube tub separator
buffer tuning acordare cu circuit intermediar
buffer wag(g)on vagon de siguran
buffer zone zon de tranziie / intermediar
buffeting oscilaii flutter"
buffing polizare, lefuire, bufuire; polizare cu
abraziv (n electrometalurgie); polizare cu disc (de
piele, psl etc.)
buffing cone con de polizare; dorn pentru polizare
buffing gear aparat de ciocnire (la vehicule de cale
ferat)
buffing machine main de polizat / de lefuit / de
bimzuit
buffing ochre crocus, colcotar, rou englez, oxid de
fier
buffing powder praf de polizat / de lustruit
buffing wheel (ma-uri) disc de polizat / de lustruit;
(se) aib de polizat
buff stick in leather perie fin cu piele (pentru
lustruit)
buff wheel disc de lustruit bug (autotri) indicator de
poziie / de deranjament/
de greeal; (tele) tast de emisiune rapid; eroare;
(inf) perturbare (interferen nedorit n timpul
funcionrii calculatorului); (petr) raclet;
curitoare; indicator de poziie / de deranjament
bug defect imperfeciune, eroare
bug dust praf rezultat la perforare sau tiere buggy
vagonet-platform
buggy-breast method exploatare prin camere cu
ncrcare direct n vagonet
buggy ladle oal de turnare montat pe crucior
bugle claxon; goarn
build (cstr) construcie, form; (text) nfurare la building system regim de construcie
flaier sau la maina de filat cu inele; formare a
copsului sau a mosorului // (cstr) a construi, a
cldi
builder (cstr) constructor; (ind chim) component;
(text) mecanism de nfurare, mecanism de
formare a copsului / a mosorului
builder's diary carnet de antier
builder's hoist troliu de construcii
builder's measurement determinare a tonajului de
construcie (la nave)
building (cstr) construire; cldire; construcie;
edificiu, cas; zgrie-nori; bloc (nalt); (text)
nfurare a firului (semitortului); formare a
copsului sau a mosorului
building block (ind chim) subansamblu; element de
construcie; (nav) tacoz; scareu; (TH) element
constructiv tipizat; modul
building boards carton gudronat
building brick element constructiv tipizat, unitate
tipizat
building ceramic ware ceramic de construcie
building contractor antreprenor, constructor
building crane macara de construcie
building drum tob de confecionat anvelope
building engineering plant utilaje de construcii /
de antier
building glass sticl de construcie
building-in nzidire
building in series fabricaie n serie
building joiner dulgher pentru construcii / binale
building lime var de construcie
building limit gabarit de construcie
building line ax de tratare / de baz a construciei;
directiv n construcie
building material material de construcie
building lumber lemn fasonat / de construcie
building method metod sintetic
building of prefabricated pieces construcie din
elemente prefabricate
building of rubber compound elaborare a reetei
amestecului de cauciuc
building-out capacitor/condenser condensator de
compensare
building out section seciune terminal de pupini-
zare; seciune complementar de echilibrare
building paper carton gudronat
building pit sptur, excavaie
building pit hoist elevator pentru groap de fun-
daie
building plot lot de construcii
building site antier (de construcie)
buildind slab plac de construcie
building slip cal de construcie (a navelor)
building stone piatr de construcie
building timber lemn de construcie
building-up (TH) refacere, formare, cretere;
montaj, asamblaj; acumulare; ngrdire; (el)
amorsare, excitare
building-up current curent tranzitoriu
building-up process (chim) proces de condensare;
(el) fenomen tranzitoriu
building-up reaction reacie de polimerizare
building-up rise time timp de tranzit, timp de
cretere
building-up time timp / durat de stabilizare;
perioad tranzitorie; timp de amorsare a oscilaiilor
building-up transient process amorsare a unui
fenomen tranzitoriu
building yard antier de construcii
build-up (el) amorsare (a unui generator autoexci-
tat) // (cstr) a construi, a ridica; (TH) a forma, a
alctui; a se nchega; a se aduna
build up a connection a-i crea o clientel
build-up factor factor de acumulare
159

build-up of picture (line by line) sintez / structur
a imaginii
build-up of pressure refacere / cretere a presiunii
build-up of space charge layers formare a stratu-
rilor de sarcin spaial (la semiconductoare)
build-up time (fiz) durat de formare; (tele) timp
(durat) de stabilire; perioad tranzitorie
build-up welding ncrcare prin sudur
built beam with keys grind mbinat cu buloane
built-in addressing adresare sintetizat
built-in aerial/antenna anten ncoiporat (n
interiorul aparatului)
built-in beam grind ncastrat
built-in blinker semnalizator ncastrat n caroserie
built-in burner arztor ncastrat / nzidit
built-in cab cabin nchis, pentru oferi
built-in check verificare automat
built-in crankshaft arbore confecionat dintr-o
singur bucat mpreun cu manivela
built-in edge margine / bordur ncastrat
built-in feed mecanism de naintare nglobat
built-in feed back holding brake frn de blocare
cu reacie integrat (la servoelemente de acionare)
built-in headlamp far ncastrat n arip
built-in hydraulic jack cric hidraulic montat n
mod permanent
built-in magnet magnet ncorporat / ncastrat
built-in reactivity excedent de reactivitate, reacti-
vitate excedentar
built-in refrigerator frigider ncorporat / ncastrat/
zidit (n ni)
built-in reliability fiabilitate intrinsec / intern
built-on piece pies ajustat (suplimentar)
built-on pump pomp cu motor, motopomp
built soap spun cu mai muli componeni
built-together pump pomp cu motor, motopomp
built-up area zon construit/cldit; aglomerare
(de case)
built-up barrel toroid, camer toroidal
built-up casing cofraj prefabricat
built-up concrete beton prefabricat
built-up connection legtur de tranzit
built-up crankshaft (auto) arbore cotit fabricat din
buci; (mas) arbore cotit demontabil
built-up factor factor de corecie, factor de formare
built-up floor pardoseal din elemente prefabricate
built-up girder grind compus
built-up member bar compus (din mai multe
elemente)
built-up mica micanit
built-up moulding box ram / cutie de formare
demontabil
built-up propaganda reclam pentru un produs
built-up roof nvelitoare din mai multe straturi
built-up rotary switch ntreruptor-pachet
built-up sequence consecutivitate a depunerii (la
sudare n mai multe straturi)
built-up type of face mill with inserted teeth frez
frontal cu dini aplicai
built-up welding sudur cu metal de adaos
bulb (TH) bulb, bic, bul; (chim) balon rezervor
(termometru); cuv; (el) balon de lampa cu
incandescen/tub electronic
bulb angle cornier cu bulb
bulb angle iron fier cornier cu bulb (ciuperc)
bulb barometer barometru cu rezervor
bulb blackening nnegrite a balonului unui tub
electronic
bulb column coloan (de fracionare) cu bule
bulb condenser refrigerent cu bule
bulb holder suport al unui balon/ bec electric/ tub
electronic
bulb-iron angle bar cornier cu bulb
bulb pipette pipet de gaze
bulb rall iron fier profilat cu bulb (ciuperc)
bulb stopper dop sferic
bulge (TH) umflare, umfltur, cupol; proemi-
nen, convexitate, ieitur, lrgire, bombare;
ventru (al unei oscilaii); (drum) cocoa a unei
curbe; (mn) urcare/ ridicare a preurilor; (mei)
clocaj; (miri) umfltur // a lrgi; a rotunji; a
bomba; a ngroa; a iei n afar, a (se) umfla;
(cstr) a dltui, a ciopli, a scobi; {met) a evaza, a
mandrina
bulge of the earth curbur terestr
bulge pro file profil (de laminare) cu nervur
bulging bombare, umflare; lrgire; ieire n afar;
rotunjire; strmbare, deviere (a axei unei bare)
bulging lathe strung de presat/ de planat (drucbanc)
bulging out bombare
bulk (TH) mulime, mas, mrime; majoritate;
cantitate mare; gros; corp masiv/ compact; (fiz)
gros, cantitate principal; (mn) grmad; (marf
n) vrac; ncrctur, volum mare; (nav) ncrctur
(a vasului); (poligr) volum/grosime a(l) unei cri// a
umple, a vrsa, a turna
bulkage nfoiere (datorit umiditii)
bulk analysis analiz general
bulk avalanche thyristor tiristor cu avalan
bulk cargo mrfuri/ carie/ ncrctur n vrac
bulk carrier cargou pentru marf n vrac, vrachier
bulk cement ciment n vrac
bulk cement plant siloz de ciment
bulk classing clasare a loturilor de ln
bulk concentration of donors concentraie volu-
metric a donorilor (la semiconductoare)
bulk concrete beton n mas/ n vrac
bulk conductivity conductibilitate global
bulk container conteiner de material n vrac
160

bulk core storage memorie de mare capacitate cu
ferite
bulk density (z) greutate specific aparent; mas
specific n vrac, densitate n grmad; (TH)
greutate volumetric
bulk depletion region strat de baraj volumetric (la
semiconductoare)
bulk dirt-moving/earth-moving deplasare de
pmnt
bulk doping dopare volumetric
bulked yarn fir textil voluminos/pufos
bulk elasticity elasticitate de volum
bulk eraser bobin de tergere a benzii magnetice
bulk factor factor de compresibilitate
bulk freight marf voluminoas
bulkfreighter nav-cistern
bulk generation of carriers producere/ generare de
purttori de sarcin n interiorul materialului
bulk good material n vrac/ n grmad
bulkhead (cstr) perete de dulapi/ despritor;
batardou; (drum} perete de palplan; (hidr) chei
de greutate; dig; baraj; zgaz, stvilar; (min)
despritur; (nav) perete etan de compartimentare;
(termo) fund de cazan
bulkhead deck punte a pereilor etani
bulk hole lifetime durata golurilor n interiorul unui
material
bulk impurity impurificare volumetric (la semi-
conductoare)
bulk information cantitate mare de informaie
bulking (cstr) nfoiere (datorit umiditii); (geol)
umflare, nfoiere; (text) voluminizare a firelor
bulking agent (material de) umplutur, arj
bulking power of fibres voluminozitate a firelor
bulk liquid storage depozitare a lichidelor n
rezervoare
bulk lorry autocistern
bulk manufacturing producie n mas
bulk material material n vrac/ afnat/ n grmad
bulk memory/store memorie de mare capacitate
bulk modulus modul volumetric
bulk motion micare a sistemului (ntregului) n
ansamblu
bulk no-stretch yarn fir textil voluminos ns
neextensibil
bulk oii ulei vrsat / neambalat
bulk-oil circuit breaker disjunctor n ulei
bulk-oil flotation procedeu de flotaie la care se
folosete ulei
bulk plant depozit; baz de depozitare
bulk polymerization polimerizare n bloc
bulk potenial potenial volumetric
bulk recombination-generation rate vitez a
procesului de recombinare i generare volumetric
(la semiconductoare)
bulk semiconductor semiconductor masiv / com-
pact
bulk shielding reactor reactor cu ecranare com-
pact
bulk specific gravity greutate specific aparent / n
grmad
bulk storage depozitare n vrac / n grmad
bulk stretch yarn fir voluminos extensibil
bulk temperature temperatur medie a masei de
substan
bulk test prob de volum; prob a materialului de
protecie cu absorbie puternic
bulk transmission of data transmitere a unei mari
cantiti de date
bulk transportation transport al produselor neam-
balate
bulk u p a crete n volum, a se umfla
bulk volume volum total / aparent
bulk weight mas specific n vrac; densitate n
grmad
bulky (TH) masiv, voluminos; (text) voluminos, de
mare voluminozitate (la fire sintetice); pufos (la
fire sau esturi)
bulky goods marf voluminoas
bullate poros
bull bit burghiu lat
bull block main de trefilat, filier de trefilare
bulldog rac de instrumentaie la sonde
bulldog grip cheie sugrumtoare
bulldozer (cstr, drum) buldozer, excavator de
nivelat terenul; (mas) buldozer, main de ndoit,
pres de ndoit orizontal
bulldozer digging; buildozing sptur cu
buldozerul
bulldozer shovel autoncrctor cu cup
bullet glon
bullet block macara sferic
bullet gun perforator cu gloane / cu proiectile;
puc de perforat
bulletin buletin, fascicul
bullet perforator perforator cu proiectile / cu
gloane
bullet-proof glass sticl de blindaj
bullet-proof tyre pneu rezistent la gloane
bull-headed rai! in cu dou coroane
bull hide piele de taur
bulling deplasare a rocilor prin explozivi, dislocare
sau colmatare
bullion concreiuni; nodul cu fosil; lingou de aur
sau argint
bullion reserve rezerv metalic
bull ladle oal de turnare
bull market pia n urcare
bull-nose muchie rotunjit (la rosturile pavajelor de
beton)
161
bull-nose tool cuit normal / de strunjit exterior
longitudinal
bull plate gt al balonului / al retortei (de sticl)
bull pump pomp cu prjini
bull purchase cumprare fr acoperire
bull ring (el) inel de ntindere (pentru reele
aeriene); (mas) inel de mcinat
bull rod prjin de foraj / de sap
bull rope cablu de intervenie / de foraj / de
acionare
bull screen prinztor de achii
bull's eye (arh} lucarn, fereastr oval; (auto) ochi
de pisic, catadioptru, reflector din spate; (cstr)
ochi de bou; (nav) cap de berbec; hublou fix; (se)
nod n sticl
bull's eye glass rotalit (n construcii)
bull's-eye lens lentil de iluminat
bull's-foot file pil-disc
bull transaction operaie n sperana unei urcri (a
preului / cursului)
bull wheel (mas) roat de transmisie / de ntoarcere;
(ma-un) roat dinat de antrenare a
mecanismului de acionare a mesei (la maini de
rabotat); (petr) tob de instrumentaie / de manevr
a prjinilor, toba cablului de foraj
bull wheel brake bnd band de frn a tobei de
manevr
bull wheel brake lever prghie de frn a tobei de
manevr
bull-wheel drum tob de instrumentaie, tob de
manevr a prjinilor
bull wheel post capra tobei de manevr
bull wheel spool tob de manevr a prjinilor
bulwark (cstr) zid, val, bastion; (nav) parapet,
spargeval de punte
bulwark fairlead omar de parapet
bulwark main rii copastie de parapet
bulwark pipe nar de bordaj / de parapet
bulwark plating table ale parapetului
bulwark stanchion montant al parapetului
bum boat barc de provizii
bumkin; bumpkin tangonet bum p (TH) convexitate,
proeminen, protuberant;
(auto) oc, hop; (drum) lovitur, izbitur, oc;
umfltur, proeminen; accident de teren // a lovi,
a izbi
bumped head calot sferic (a rezervorului)
bumper (auto) bar de protecie, amortizor,
tampon; (cstr) stlp de acostare, par de protecie;
(text) tampon, amortizor (al conductoarelor de fir)
bumpiness vnt n rafale
bumping clocotire
bumping and jerking table mas de concentrare cu
impact
"bumping" collision ciocnire elastic
bumping machine main de piuat pentru psle
grele
bumping post opritor de linie fix (ci ferate)
bumping table mas vibratoare / oscilant
bumpless transfer comutare fr ocuri
bumpy cu rafale, vijelios; (drum) accidentat
buna buna (tip de cauciuc sintetic)
buna tyre anvelop de buna / de cauciuc sintetic
bunch (TH) mnunchi, grup, grmad, cea; (agr)
ciorchine (de struguri); (el) mnunchi / manon de
cablu; (z) grup (cuib, roi, nor), pachet; (geol)
mnunchi, pung; (mat) fascicul; (met) legtur,
balot, colac; (text) nfurare de rezerv (la
copsuri); (TH) legtur de chei
bunch builder mecanism pentru depunerea nfu-
rrii de rezerv
bunched cable cablu torsadat
bunched conductor (el) conductor torsadat; (tele)
fascicul de conductoare
bunched ions grup de ioni
buncher (agr) main de format i transportat
cpie; (z) tub de grupare prealabil / preliminar;
(tele) cavitate de grupare; rezonator de intrare
buncher deflection tube/valve tub electronic cu
fascicul dirijat
buncher space spaiu / interval de modulare; spaiu
de modulaie
bunches bulgre de minereu
bunch graph nomogram reticular
bunching (at) grupare de faz; (auto) tren de
vehicule; (tele) grupare / focalizare a fazelor
bunching angle unghi de grupare / de tranzit
bunching strip reglet cu jacuri concentrate
bunching time durat de trecere complet a unui
contact electric mobil
bunch map analysis analiz confluent
bunch of incoming trunks trunchiuri de intrare
bunch of ions grup de ioni
bunch of particles grup(are) de particule
bunch of yarns mnunchi de fire textile (tort)
bunch together a nmnunchea, a lega mpreun
bundle (TH) ghem; colac; bucl; fascicul; m-
nunchi; snop; balot; legtur; (z) fascicul, grup;
(mat, text) fibrare; spaiu fibrat; (tele) fascicul /
grup de linii // a lega; a nmnunchea; (z) a
focaliza, a concentra
bundle conductor conductor n fascicul
bundle of planes fascicul de plane
bundle of stampings pachet de tole
bundle of tobacco ppu de tutun
bundle of tubes fascicul tubular / de evi; mnunchi
de evi
bundle of yarns mnunchi de fire textile (tort)
bundle press pres de legat pachete
162

bundling (TH) legare, balotare; (z, tele) con-
centrare, focalizare
bundling press pres pentru mpachetarea sculu-
rilor
bung obturator; dop; cep; vran
bungee cord cordon elastic cu capete metalice
(pentru fixarea bagajelor pe portbagajul exterior)
bunk cuet
bunker (TH} buncr; rezervor, recipient; siloz;
(hidr, s) rezervor de colectare; (met, nov) buncr //
(nav) a face crbuni; a face pcur / motorin; a
umple un rezervor / buncr; a alimenta cu
combustibil
bunker coal crbuni neaglutinani folosii la
vapoare sau cazane; crbune de buncr
bunker fuel/oil combustibil pentru cazane
bunker in the floor of the mine siloz n talpa unei
lucrri miniere
bunker scaffold estacad cu buncre
bunkie station staie de pompare
Bunsen beaker pahar Bunsen
Bunsen burner bec Bunsen
Bunsen flask balon Bunsen
Bunsen photometer fotometru Bunsen / cu pat de
ulei
Bunsen screen ecran (fotometric) Bunsen
bunt (agr) mlur (Tilletia tritici); (nav) baz a
vergii; burt a velei
Bunte salt sare Bunte
bunting astar (pnz de pavilioane)
buntline sachet; cargafund; cargafung(); strngtor
de burt (n navigaie)
buntline hitch nod de cargafund / de sachet
bunton moaz n pu de min
buoy geamandur, baliz // a baliza; a instala / a
marca cu geamanduri
buoyage balizare; sistem de balizare
buoyancy (z) for ascensional / arhimedic
/portant; (nav) flotabilitate, plutire; emersiune;
volum de caren
buoyancy balance balan hidrostatic cu flotor
buoyancy coefficient (av) coeficient al forei
portante; (hidr) coeficient de contrapresiune
buoyancy correction corecie la cntrire n aer
buoyancy level indicator indicator de nivel cu
flotor
buoyancy of the pipe plutire a prjinilor
buoyancy space spaiu de flotabilitate (la alande
de nmol)
buoyancy tank cheson etan de barc
buoyant box cheson plutitor
buoyant force (av) for ascensional, portant;
(hidr, nav) for de plutire / de emersiune
buoyant gas gaz portant
buoyant lift for ascensional
buoyant rescue quoit geamandur de salvare
buoyant suit costum de salvare
buoyant torsion balance variometru; balan de
torsiune
buoy boat/layer/laying vessel balizor, nav de
balizaj
buoying force for ascensional, portant
buoying steamer balizor, nav de balizaj
buoy lantern felinar de geamandur / de baliz
buoy pendant lan de geamandur
buoy rope gripie, saul / cablu / parm de gea-
mandur sau de baliz
buoy-rope bend nod de ancorot
buoy securing shackle cheie de legare la geaman-
dur
bur; burr spin, scaiete
burble point punct de separaie / de tranziie
burden (el, metr) sarcin; (mec) sarcin; greutate;
(met) arj, ncrctur, material de ncrcare // a
ncrca, a umple; a alimenta; a ngreuia; (met) a
ncrca furnalul
burden balance cntar de amestecuri
burden calculation calculare a compoziiei ncr-
cturii (la furnale)
burden-charging carriage vagonet de ncrcare
burdened ship nav obligat a evita"
burdening (auto, cf) ncrcare, ngreuiere; (met)
dozare / alctuire a arjei; ncrcare (a furnalului)
burden load sarcin secundar a unui transformator
(de msur)
burden of the hole volum de roc care revine unei
guri la mpucare
burden of an instrument sarcin nominal a unui
instrument
burden of proof obligaie de a face dovada
burden preparation dozare a arjei
burden removing ndeprtare a sarcinii sau a
rocilor nefolositoare
burden yield font rezultat dintr-o arj, n % (la
furnal)
burette biuret
burette clamp clem pentru biuret
burette float flotor pentru biurete
burette holder/stand/support stativ pentru biurete
burette meniscus reader dispozitiv pentru citirea
meniscului din biuret
burgee ghidon; flamur de club nautic
burglar alarm automat de alarm (la u sau
fereastr)
burgy crbune mrunt
burial ground cimitir radioactiv (pentru materiale
radioactive)
burial of radioactive waste cimitir de deeuri
radioactive
buried ngropat, cufundat, necat
163
buried aerial anten ngropat / subteran
buried hill culme alctuit din roci mai vechi,
acoperite de depozite sedimentare
buried holdfast mort" (condru ngropat vertical)
buried line conduct ngropat
buried offer ofert inut n secret
buried pipework conduct ngropat / subteran
buried placer depozit mineral aluvional acoperit cu
steril
buried tank rezervor ngropat / subteran
buried wiring instalaie sub tencuial
burin tihel / ac de gravat
buri (/) excrescen; (text) nod // a alege, a selec-
iona, a tria, a scoate (defecte); a ndeprta
nodurile (nopeurile) din estur
burlap pnz groas de sac / de ambalaj
burless cut tietur neted
burling iron clete pentru ndeprtarea nodurilor
din estur
buri knitting machine main de tricotat efecte
nope
burn (met, TH) a arde, a prji // (tele) persisten/
remanent a imaginii
burnable inflamabil
burn cut mpucare n galerii prin smbure cu guri
paralele; guri de ptrundere paralele
burned fire clay amot
burned gas gaze de ardere
burner arztor; cuptorar; duz de injecie
burner brick crmid pentru arztoare
burner head/mouth duz / ajutaj de arztor
burner jet ajutaj pentru arztor; jiclor al arztorului
de injecie
burner nozzie (met) bec de sudur, suflai; (termo)
ajutaj / duz pentru arztor
burner orifice orificiu al becului de sudur
burner pliers clete pentru arztor
burner tip bec / cap de sudur
burner tube tij a arztorului de sudur / suflaiului
burner with nonvariable head arztor simplu de
sudur
burn(-)in (tele) ardere; otrvire (a unui cinescop
datorit unui spot ionic) // (poligr) a arde (cliee
zincografice)
burning incendiu; (chim) combustie, calcinare;
(met) pr)ire, ardere; (tele) zgomot de microfon
burning atmosphere atmosfer de ardere
burning at sharp fire ardere cu focul n plin
burning brand tampil incandescent; fier de
nfierat
burning ceramic ware material pentru ars
burning channel canal de ardere
burning crevices crpturi de ardere
burning curve curb de ardere
burning cycle ciclu de ardere
burning gases gaze de evacuare / de ardere
burning glass lentil de convergen
burning hour (se) timp de ardere; (tele) or de
funcionare (pentru stabilirea duratei de funcionare
a unui tub electronic)
burning kiln cuptor de calcinare / de coacere
burning of clay calcinare a argilei decolorante
burning of contact ardere a unui contact electric
burning of paper uscare excesiv a hrtiei
burning of rubber ardere a cauciucului (pe vait)
burning oil pcur, petrol lampant
burning-out ardere / calcinare (a unei maini
electrice)
burning oven cuptor de ardere / de calcinare / de
prjire
burning period durat de ardere (a unei lmpi)
burning point (chim) temperatur de aprindere / de
inflamabilitate; (fiz) focar; (met) temperatur de
ardere; (termo) punct de aprindere, focar de
incendiu
burning quality index cifr a calitii de ardere
burning range zon / domeniu de ardere
burning rate vitez de ardere
burning ring inel de ardere
burning schedule diagram de ardere
burning shrinkage contracie la foc
burning space spaiu de ardere
burning system by counter current sistem de
ardere prin contracurent
burning temperature temperatur de inflamabili-
tate; temperatur de ardere / de calcinare / de
prjire
burning test determinare a temperaturii de ardere;
analiz a arderii
burning time timp de ardere
burning volcano vulcan activ
burning zone zon de ardere
burnish a bruna; a cura; a poliza, a lefui
burnished gold aur lucios
burnished steel oel brunat
burnisher (TH) polizor, lefuitor; (orlg) pil
extrafin pentru finisare; (poligr) lustruitor
burnishers dini de netezire / de calibrare
burnish extra-bright a lustrui fin
burnishing tool scul de polizat / de lustruit
burnishing wheel disc de lustruit
burn off acalcina
burn out (TH) a (se) arde; (el) a arde, a strpunge
burn sticking remanent / conservare a imaginii
burnt alu m alaun ars
burnt brick crmid (ars)
burnt core carot ars
burnt gases gaze de ardere
burn through a arde / a strpunge (bobinele)
burnt iron fier ars / supranclzit
164
burnt lime oxid de calciu; var nestins
burn together a cocsifica. a aglutina
burnt plaster ipsos
burnt potash oxid de potasiu
burnt products produse arse
burnt rubber cauciuc prevulcanizat
burnt Sienna pmnt de Siena ars
burnt steel oel ars
burnt stock amestec prevulcanizat
burnt sugar caramel (zahr ars)
burn-up factor factor de consum
burn-up fraction fraciune de consum
burr spin, scaiete; piatr de moar; tocil; (z)
bzit; (/) excrescen, glm; (ma-uri) bavur (de bursting resistance rezisten la presiune interioar
gurit); (met) bavur de laminare; (text) impuriti
vegetale; defect al garniturii de carde// (met) a
bordura, a debavura; (text) a carda
burr beater bttor de scaiei
burr breast avantren la carde de ln (pentru
eliminarea scaieilor); aparat de descaieare
burr-crushing apparatus aparat pentru zdrobirea
scaieilor din ln
burr gauge calibru-plac cu guri de msurat
burghie mici
burring (met) debavurare; (text) descaieare
burring chisel dalt pentru debavurare
burring machine main de ndeprtare a scaieilor
din ln
burring reamer alezor pentru debavurare / pentru
prelucrare final a gurilor conice; frez tubular
burring rollers dispozitiv de descaieare cu cilindru
de perie; cilindrii mainii de descaieat
burrow gaur spat n pmnt // a scobi burst ratio indice de plesnire
burro\ving share cuit subsolier
burr picker main de ndeprtare a scaieilor din
ln
burr-picking descaieare
burr-removing apparatus aparat de descaieare
burr-removing machine main de debavurare
burr trimmer debavurator (la monotip)
burry care conine scaiei, epos
burry noll pieptntur cu impuriti, cu scaiei (in/) canal / magistral de transmisie
burst (TH) rupere; spargere; aruncare n aer;
tensionare; (chim) explozie, deflagraie; (fiz) jerb
exploziv, impuls de ionizare; (mas) rupere,
spargere, explozie, deflagraie; (tele) oc; impuls;
semnal de sincronizare a culorii // a rupe, a
izbucni; a exploda; a plesni, a crpa // rupt, spart
burst disk disc de siguran (contra suprancrcrii) bush (agr) tuia, tufi; (el) buc izolatoare; (mas)
burst factor (hc) indice de plesnire; (petr) factor de
presiune interioar
burst flag/-gate generator generator de impulsuri
care declanaz semnalul de sincronizare al
subpurttoarei de crominan
burst flag puise (BFP) salve de sincronizare,
component a semnalului tv care asigur infor-
maia asupra subpurttoarei color
bursting explozie, plesnire, crpare, rupere
bursting disks plci de siguran (contra supra-
ncrcrii)
bursting of a dyke/dike rupere de baraj / de dig;
bre n baraj / n dig
bursting open the switch atacare fals a macazului
bursting plate membran de explozie, plac de
siguran
bursting pressure (hc, plast) presiune de plesnire;
(petr) presiune de rupere / de explodare
bursting strain presiune de plesnire
bursting strength rezisten la plesnire
bursting strength test prob / analiz a rezistenei
la plesnire
bursting strength tester aparat pentru determinarea
rezistenei la plesnire
bursting surface suprafa de spargere
bursting test (mec) ncercare cu presiune static
interioar; (hc, plast) determinare a rezistenei la
plesnire
burst interval raz de explozie
burst keying puise impuls n faz cu semnalul de
sincronizare a culorii (n televiziunea color)
burst off a se cocovi; a se coji; a se scoroji
burst open a deschide brusc; a face s sar (broasca
uii, un capac); a plesni; a se deschide brusc
burst phase faza semnalului de sincronizare a
culorii
burst slug detector detector-indicator al strpun-
gerii mantalei unui cablu
burst tester aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei
la plesnire
burying depth adncime a ngroprii
burying of a cable pozare a unui cablu
bury (of a mast) picior de catarg
bus (auto) autobuz; omnibuz; (el) bare colectoare;
bus-bar bar colectoare
bus-bar coupling/tie cuplaj transversal ntre bare
colectoare
bus body caroserie de autobuz
bus fleet parc de autobuze
bus fuel carburant pentru autobuze
buc, cuzinet, muf; (tele) fi; (TH) cutie, tu de
eava // (agr) a sdi tufiuri; (mas) a trefila, a
buceli, a aplica o buc
bush-bearing lagr monobloc cu buc
bush a bearing a buceli, a aplica o buc
bushed bearing buc
165

bushel (bu) buel (unitate de msur a capacitii -n
Marea Britanie, l buel - 36,36 1; n S.U.A., l
buel = 35,241)
bush-faced masonry zidrie de moloane priuite
bush hammer ciocan de cioplit piatr, buciard
bush hammering of masonry buciardare
bush-harrow grap de mrcini
bushing (e[) buc izolant; izolator de intrare / de
trecere; (mas) buc; lagr; bucea; cuzinet;
manon; (ma-uri) buc de gurit; (petr) ptrat,
reducie; (TH) buc; cutie; muf
bushing chain lan cu plcue articulate i buce
bushing guide buc de ghidare
bushing/lead-in insulator izolator de intrare
bushing metal bab(b)it, metal pentru lagre
bushing stone piatr-cuzinet
bushing terminal strip reglet de buce / de borne
bushing transformer transformator (de curent) de
trecere
bushing-type capacitor/condenser condensator de
trecere
bush-mounted potentiometer poteniometru pentru
fixare central
bush neck buc fix pentru strngerea garniturii
busiest hour or de ncrcare maxim; or supra-
aglomerat / de trafic intens
business ocupaie; afacere, firm; ntreprindere;
activitate comercial
business at issue chestiune n discuie
business computer calculator comercial
business data processing informatic de gestiune
business end of tool capt de lucru al cuitului /
sculei
business executives personal de conducere
business expansion dezvoltare a activitii econo-
mice
business failures eecuri comerciale; falimente
business forecasting prognoz comercial / econo-
mic
business format franchising model de afaceri n
franchising (incluznd operaii de marketing,
vnzare, inventariere, contabilitate, personal etc.)
business game joc de simulare / gestiune
business logistics logistic de ntreprindere, aplicare a
metodelor matematice i statistice tuturor
activitilor dintr-o ntreprindere
business manager director comercial
business plan schem de organizare a unei activiti
de producie, servicii, desfacere; plan de afaceri
business premises local / imobil comercial
business prospects perspective n comer; afaceri
poteniale / posibile
business quarters sediu comercial
busman ofer de autobuz
bus reactor reactan de protecie pentru bare
colectoare
bussed socket buc colectoare / colectiv
bustle pipe conduct inelar
busy angajat; ocupat
busy-back tone semnal de ocupat"
busy-drop indicator anuntor de ocupat"
busy-flash signal semnal optic ocupat"
busying angajare de personal
busy on toll connection ocupat de o convorbire
interurban
busy relay releu de sfrit de convorbire / de
ocupat"
butadiene natrium buna
butadiene rubber cauciuc polibutadienic, poli-
butadien
butane diodic acid acid etandicarboxilic
butene butilen
butoxide butilat
butt (cstr) band metalic de nchidere a uilor sau a
ferestrelor prin culisare; n; balama; (drum)
ncheietur, mbinare, punct de jonciune; pavea
(calup) de lemn; (/) capt, bil, butuc; (metr) butoi
(cu o capacitate de 490,96 1); (miri) capul gros al
unui ciocan; (piei) crup (partea de jos a
cruponului); (text) clci la platine / la ace etc. (nu
la ciorap)
butt and strapped joint mbinare cap la cap prin
eclise
butt eleat clivaj secundar
butt contact contact de presiune / de apsare direct
butte martor (de stratificaie), afloriment
butted bridging joint subgrind cu mbinare
butted slugs rnduri puse cap la cap
butt end capt gros (al pilotului)
butt entry intrare ntr-o galerie paralel cu clivajul
butter-beating/-churning batere a untului
buttercup yellow galben/ cromat de zinc
butterfly fluture; clapet (de acceleraie); clapet
(de gaze)
butterfly block macara a scotei gabierului
butterfly boit urub cu cap fluture
butterfly cock robinet cu clap
butterfly damper clap de fum
butterfly gate nchiztor cu clapet; poart cu
clapet
butterfly nut piuli-fluture; piuli rotund cu aripi
butterfly screw urub cu piuli-fluture
butterfly throttle van-fluture; clapet de acceleraie
butterfly valve (auto) clapet de acceleraie; (ind
chim} supap de laminare; (mas) robinet / supap/
ventil fluture, flutura; robinet de strangulare
buttering ncrcare a marginilor de sudat cu metal
intermediar
166

butter kneading machine malaxor pentru unt
butter milk zer
butter of antimony triclorur de antimoniu
butter of arsenic triclorur de arsen
butter of tin tetraclorur de staniu .
butter of zinc clorur de zinc
buttery concrete beton plastic
butting (orlg) oprire, calare, nepenire a dinilor
angrenajului; (text) meliare
butting collision ciocnire (de trenuri)
butting-plough plug de muuroit, rrit
butting ring inel de pornire
butting share brzdar de muuroire
butt joining (cstr) mbinare cap la cap; (TH)
nndire cap la cap
butt joint (cstr) mbinare cap la cap; (met) nituire
cu eclise; (miri) strate perpendiculare pe faa de
lucru; (tele) legtur (racord) plan; (TH) legtur /
mbinare cap la cap
butt-jointed seam custur cap la cap
butt-joint riveting nituire cu eclise
butt log butean de cioat
butt-muff coupling cuplaj cu manon
button (autom, cf) clapet de bloc; (orlg) coroan
(de ntors arcul de ceasornic); (TH) nasture, buton,
pastil
button-control comand prin butoane / taste
button filter filtru cu butoane
button h ead cap semirotund
buttonhole butonier
buttonhole sewing machine main de btut
butoniere
button press buton
button rope conveyor transportor cu cablu i
discuri
button spot weld sudare electric prin puncte cu
rezisten
button-type microphone microfon pentru buto-
nier / miniatur
butt pier stlp de col; pilon colar
butt pocket ni buttress (cstr, hidr) sprijin-
contrafort; proptea, palee; (plasf) umr de anvelop
buttress bracing grind de contravntuire
buttressed dam baraj cu pile-contraforturi
buttress of pier contrafort
buttress(-type) thread filet-ferstru /trapezoidal
butts reziduuri
butt seam weld sudare cap la cap
butt strap (cstr) eclis de mbinare; (mas) eclis (cu
mbinare cap la cap); (piei) limb
butt weld sudur cap la cap; custur de sudur cap
la cap
butt-welded joint mbinare sudat cap la cap
butt-welded tube eava cu sudur cap la cap
butt welder/welding machine main de sudat cap
la cap
butt welding sudare cap la cap
butt welding with cover plates sudare cap la cap
cu eclis
butty boat barc de crbuni; iol
butyl acetic acid acid capronic
butyl aldehyde aldehid butiric
butylene oxide oxid de tetrametilen
butyl lactic acid acid hidrooxiizolactic
butyl oxide eter dibutilic
butyl phosphate tributilfosfat
butyl rhodanate tiocianat de butii
butyl rubber butil-cauciuc
butyraceous uleios; onctuos; untos, unsuros
butyrometer butirometru
buy back cumprare de produse rezultate, operaie
comercial care oblig pe exportatorul de echipa-
mente s importe de la beneficiar produse realizate
cu echipamentele respective
buy by auction a cumpra la licitaie
buy for future delivery a cumpra la termen
buy for a rise a cumpra n sperana ridicrii
preurilor
buy in bulk a cumpra n cantiti mari buy on the
instalment plan a cumpra (cu plata) n rate
buy out cumprare de ctre un partener a cotei-pri
dintr-o afacere care aparine unui alt partener
buy outright / for cash a cumpra cu bani ghea, a
cumpra cu plata n numerar
buy retail a cumpra cu amnuntul
Buys-Ballot's law legea lui Buys-Ballot
buy u p a acapara; a cumpra masiv
buy wholesale a cumpra cu ridicata
buzzer buzer; vibrator ntreruptor periodic
buzzer call apel fonic / prin buzer
buzzer relay releu-vibrator (cu frecven muzical)
buzzing noise zgomot de fond / de reea; brum
B-wire system sistem care folosete pmntul
pentru trimiterea impulsurilor
by-computation prin calcul
by-groups pe grup; n grupuri
by the head aprovat (despre nav); cu prova
by-jerks prin ocuri
by-padded air aer fals
167
by-pass (TH) ocolire; (agr) canal de scurgere / de
asanare; (drum) ocol, ocolire; (el) sunt, derivaie,
ramificaie; (hidr) canal de ocolire; galerie de
ocolire a porii n capul ecluzei; van de derivaie;
derivaie a curentului; canal de tranzitare a
debitului; tronson (de conduct) secundar; (mas)
canal de scpare; canal de transvazare; supap de
branare; (miri) galerie de ocol; (petr) derivaie;
(lele) condensator legat n derivaie / de untare//
(drum) a ocoli, a nconjura; (el, tele) a unta; (hidr) a
tranzita debitul
by-pass air aer de scurtcircuitare
by-pass capacitor condensator de trecere / de
cuplare / de untare
by-pass carry transmisie ocolit / de untare
by-pass channel canal paralel
by-pass clack valve robinet cu clapet n conducta
de ocolire
by-pass cock robinet / conduct de ocolire, de
reglare
by-pass conduit conduct de ocolire
by-pass connection montaj de untare / de ocolire
by-pass damper regulator de curgere / de debit a(l)
aerului (montat pe o conduct de scurtcircuitare)
by-pass discharge path traiect de descrcare n
derivaie
by-pass factor coeficient / factor / raport de scurt-
circuitare (n condiionarea aerului)
by-pass gallery galerie de derivaie
by-passing (TH) ocolire, nconjurare; (petr) by-
pass, ocolire, derivaie; alunecare (a gazelor);
nconjurare
by-pass line (auto) eava n derivaie; (hidr)
conduct de trecere
by-pass pipe (hidr) eava de ocolire; (mas) con-
duct de ocolire; (petr) conduct de derivaie / de
ocolire, by-pass, eava de scpare
by-pass stop valve van de rezerv a dispozitivului
de ocolire
by-pass switch ntreruptor de ocolire
by-pass systetn sistem inelar / cu rute ocolitoare
by-pass valve (auto) supap de derivaie; (mas, TH)
robinet / supap de circulaie, de deviere; (min)
ventil de ocolire; (petr) supap de derivaie / de
ocolire by-path (el) derivaie, sunt; (tele) utilizare de
linii secundare / indirecte
by-path system sistem cu eliberare imediat a
organelor selectoare
by-pit pu de min secundar / auxiliar
by-product produs secundar / auxiliar; derivat
by-product circuit circuit suprapus / virtual
by-product coke-oven gas gaz de cocserie
by-production producie anex / auxiliar
by-product oven (coking) cuptor (de nclzire) cu
camer
by-product tar gudron decantat (din prima disti-
lare)
by-road drum de importan secundar, drum (mai)
puin umblat
bysmalith bismalit (corp vulcanic de form cilin-
dric, ptruns n roci sedimentare)
by-stages n etape, n trepte; discontinuu
by-steps discontinuu; n trepte
by the stern apupat (despre nav); cu pupa
by-street strad lateral; fundtur
by-system sistem cu eliberare imediat a organelor
selectoare
byte (eh ara eter) octet / bait (secven de bii,
considerat ca o unitate); vector binar cu opt
componente
by-voltage tensiune ntr-un circuit de deriva
168
Abbreviations
(bag) sac;
(bale) balot
B B.a.S.t.
(bachelor) liceniat;
(bandwidth) lrgime de band/a benzii (de
frecven); band de transparen (a unui filtru);
band a frecvenelor; (base) baz, fond, principiu de
baz; unul dintre terminalele unui tranzistor;
(battery) baterie electric; element galvanic;
(black) negru; moale (despre creioane);
(book) carte, volum, registru;
(breadth) lime, lrgime;
(brightness) luminozitate, strlucire, puritate,
iluminare; claritate;
(broadcast) emisiune (radiofonic, tv)// a
transmite/a mprtia/a difuza programe (radio, tv)
BAC
(British Aircraft Corporation) (firm britanic
constructoare de aeronave)
Bach. (bachelor) liceniat
BAEC
(British Atomic Energy Corporation) Corpo-
raia britanic pentru energie atomic
bal. (balance) sold; circuit de echilibrare
bar.
(barometer) barometru;
(barometric(al)) baro-metric, de barometru;
(barrel) butoi, butoia; baril
bar., barr. (barrister) avocat, avocat pledant
B.a.S.g.
(Brown and Sharpe gauge) calibru Brown and
Sharpe"
BASG
(British Association screw gauge) calibru pentru
filete standardizat n Marea Britanic
Abrevieri
BASIC
(beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction
code) cod de instruciuni simbolic de uz general
pentru nceptori, limbaj de programare BASIC
(Brown and Sharpe tapers) conuri Brown and
Sharpe"
B.A.s.t.
(British Association standard thread) filet
standardizat n Marea Britanie
bat,batt.
(battery) baterie electric; element galvanic
B,A.u BAU
(British Association unit) unitate de msur
veche standardizat n Marea Britanie
b.b.
(ball bearing) rulment cu bile;
(best buy) cel mai avantajos articol
BB
(double black) dublu B, foarte moale (despre
creioane)
b.b.b.
(breaking before bulk) nainte de nceperea
descrcrii
BBB
(triple black) triplu B, extrem de moale (despre
creioane)
BBC
(British Broadcasting Corporation) Societatea
britanic de radiodifuziune
BBDC
(before bottoni dead center) nainte de punctul
mort inferior
bbl., bl.
(barrel) baril (unitate de capacitate; l baril
U.S,A=I58, 987 1; l baril G.B =163, 65 1)
169
 BFP
(burst flag puise) salve de sincronizare (n tv-
bbl./day,b.p.d. color)
(barrel per day) baril U.S.A. pe zi (unitate de b.g.
debit = 0,1589 m3/zi) (bevel gear) roat dinat conic; angrenaj conic
bbl./h BG
(barrel per hour) baril U.S.A. pe or (unitate de (Birmingham gauge) calibru Birmingham
debit = 0,1589 m3/h) B/G
BBS (bonded goods) mrfuri n vam (netaxate)
(bulletin board service) baz de date public BH curve
b.c. (induction-magnetic field characteristic) curb
(between centres) distan ntre centre b.c., b/c de magnetizare, caracteristic inducie-cmp
(bulk cargo) ncrctur n vrac magnetic
BCD BH(N)
(binary coded decimal) zecimal codificat binar (Brinell hardness (number)) duritate Brinell
BCPL b.h.p.,BHP
(basic combined programming language) limbaj (brake horse-power) putere efectiv a unui motor
de programare combinat pentru nceptori, limbaj msurat la dispozitivul de frnare, putere util de
BCPL frnare (n CP)
bd. BHP
(bound) legat (bottom-hole pressure) presiune de fund/la talp
BD (n sonde)
(blowing dust) furtun de praf BHWR
B/D (boiling heavy water reactor) reactor nuclear
(bank draft) cambie bancar energetic moderat cu ap grea i rcit cu ap grea
BDAM adus la temperatura de fierbere
(basic direct access method) metod de acces b.i.d.
direct de baz (bis in die, twice a day) de dou ori pe zi
BDAP bi-m
(beam deflection analysis programme) program (bi-monthly) bilunar
de analiz (metalografic) cu fascicul electronic BIOS
deviat (basic input output system) sistem de baz pentru
BDC intrri/ieiri (component a sistemului de operare
(bottom dead centre) punct mort inferior/deprtat al calculatorului)
de camera de ardere BISAM
b.d.i. (basic indexed sequential access method)
(both days included) ambele zile inclusiv metod de acces secvenial indexat de baz bit
bdl. (binary digit) cifr binar; bit (unitate de msur a
(bundle) legtur, snop b.d.v., informaiei)
BDV bk.
(breakdown voltage) tensiune de strpungere b.e., (bank) mal, rm, dig, zgaz, terasament, val, banc
BE, B/E (de nisip), aluviune;
(bill of exchange) cambie, trat (book) carte, volum, crulie,
BE brour
(binding energy) energie de legtur bkcy.
bends (bankruptcy) bancrut, faliment
(both ends) att la portul de ncrcare ct i la cel bkpt.
de descrcare (bankrupt) falit, persoan n stare de faliment;
BeV debitor falit//falit; n stare de faliment, insolvabil;
(billion electron volt) miliard de electron-voli, ruinat
GeV bkr.
bf., buf. (breaker) ntreruptor; disjunctor
(buffer) etaj tampon/separator bl.
b.f. (black) negru
(bold face) caractere aldine

170
 BOS
(basic operating system) program utilitar de ges-
bl., bbl. tiune a programelor sistemului
(barrel) baril (unitate de capacitate; l baril bot, btl.
U.S.A=l 58,987 1; l baril G.B.=I63,65 1) (bottle) sticl; flacon
B/L; Bs/L BOT
(bill(s) of lading) conosament(e) (beginning of tape) nceputul benzii magnetice
blc., BLC BOTU
(balance) balan, cntar; echilibru; bilan; contra- (board of trade unit) unitate legal, internaional
greutate; simetrie; balansier b.p.
bldg. (bill of parcei) list de coletaj;
(building) cldire, construcie, edificiu blk. (boiling point) punct/temperatur de fierbere
(black) negru; b/p
(blanking) negru (component a (blueprint) copie pe hrtie heliografic/ozalid
semnalului video); BP
(bulk) ncrctur a vasului/navei (British Petroleum) Companie petrolier brita-
blu. nic; (by-pass) sunt; derivaie; ramificaie;
condensator legat n derivaie/de untare//a unta
(blue) albastru (culoare fundamental n tv-color) B/P
b.m. (bill payable) cambie pltibil
(bending moment) moment de ncovoiere BPAM
B/M, BOM (basic partitioned access method) metod de
(bill of materials) list a materialelor acces de baz compartimentat
b.m.e,p., BMEP bl.p.d., bbl./day
(brake mean effective pressure) presiune medie (barrel per day) baril U.S.A. pe zi (unitate de
efectiv de frnare debit = 0,1589 mVzi)
BMT BPF
(basic motion time) durat a micrilor de baz (band-pass filter) filtru trece-band / de band
(n normarea muncii) BPI
BMUF (bit per inch) bii pe ol
(basic maximal utilization frequency) frecven BPS
maxim utilizabil de referin (basic programming support) program de regru-
BN,B/N pare a programelor utilitare
(banknote) bancnot, hrtie moned B/R
BNC (bills receivable) efecte de ncasat
(bayonet connector) conector baionet" brk.
BNF (brake) frn
(Backus normal form) metalimbaj Backus Bros.
(folosit pentru descrierea sintaxei limbajelor de (brothers) fraii (n titulatura companiilor/fir-
programare) melor)
BNP brt.
(brightness) strlucire
(blind nut plate) plac cu piulie nfundate b.o., b.s., BS
BO (balance sheet) bilan;
(banker's order) dispoziie bancar; (bill of sale) act/contract de vnzare; factur
(branch office) sucursal, reprezentan; (British standard) standard britanic
(broker's order) dispoziie dat de broker; BSc
(buyer's option) la alegerea/ opiunea (bachelor of science) inginer diplomat
cumprtorului B.Sc. Min
B of M (bachelor of science in mining) inginer de mine
(Bureau of Mines) Departamentul Minelor (cu diplom universitar)
Bol. BSFT
(Bolivia) Bolivia (British standard fine thread) filet normal fin
bold. standardizat n Marea Britanie
(bold face) caractere aldine; indicaie de corectur
cu semnificaia schimb cu aldine"
BOM, B/M
(bill of materials) list a materialelor

171

Bs/L, B/L
(bill(s) of !ading) conosament(e)
BSOL
(brake solenoid) bobin pentru acionarea frnelor
BSR
(bulk shielding reactor) reactor cu ecranare com-
pact
BST (British summer time) ora de var britanic
BSWT
(British standard Whitworth thread) filet Whit-
worth standardizat n Marea Britanie
BT (brain trust) consiliu/grup de experi '
BTAM
(basic telecommunication access method) metod
de acces pentru telecomunicaiile de baz
BTDC
(before top dead centre) nainte de punctul mort
superior
btl., bot. (bottle) sticl, flacon
BTU
(British thermal unit) unitate termic britanic4
(unitate de energie = 251,9958 cal = 2,93071.10'
kWh)
bu
(bushel) buel (unitate de capacitate: l bu U.S.A-=
35,2383 1; l bu G.B. = 36,3677 1)
bu., bur.
(bureau) (mn) birou; oficiu; agenie, departament;
secie; direcie; comitet; (TH) birou; mas de lucru
bus.
(business) afacere; ocupaie; profesie; activitate
comercial, afaceri; obligaie, datorie, ndatorire;
drept; firm, ntreprindere (comercial)
b.v., BV (book value) valoare de inventar
b/w, b & w (black and white) alb-negru
BW (bonded warehouse) antrepozit vamal
BWR
(boiling water reactor) reactor nuclear energetic
moderat i rcit cu ap uoar/obinuit n fierbere
BX (cable) (cablu) flexibil
bx(s) (box(es)) cutie, cutii; lad, lzi
BY (busy) ocupat
B-Y
(blue minus luminance) albastru minus luminana
(component de baz a semnalului tv-color)
172
 C
cab taxi(metru); cabin a oferului
cabbage a comprima (deeuri) pentru retopire
cabbaging press pres de balotat (fier vechi)
cab floor switch ntreruptor de sfrit de curs (la
ascensoare)
cab guard protecie de cabin
cab-hold switch releu de etaj
cabin (cstr) colib; barac; gheret; cabin; (nov)
cabin a comandantului
cabin compass compas rsturnat
cab indicator tablou indicator n cabin (de ascensor)
cabinet (el) carcas, cutie (pentru radioreceptoare);
(7) dulap, cabinet; camer; (ts) dulap de aclimatizare
cabinet base picior/dulpior al batiului (pentru
scule)
cabinet dryer (mas) usctor compartimentat/cu
dulap; (77f) etuv
cabinet file pil semirotund cu vrf ascuit
cabinet-maker tmplar de mobil, ebenist
cabinet-making tmplrie (artistic/de mobil fin)
cabinet rasp rapel semirotund cu vrf ascuit
cabinet shell carcas/cuv exterioar a unui frigider
cabinet varnish lac de mobil
cabinet work tmplrie de mobil fin, tmplrie cable clamp/clamping clem/brar/arnier de
artistic
cabin for safety lamps lmprie (n minerit)
cabin plane avion cu cabin
cabin room interior al cabinei (la ascensoare, la
avioane etc.)
cable (el) cablu electric (nav) lan de ancor; cablu de
ancor; cablu (0,1 mm); cablu submarin; (TH)
cablu, frnghie, odgon, parm, cablu de oel//(te-le)
a telegrafia (prin cablu); (text) a cabla, a rsuci
mpreun mai multe fire
cable amplifier amplificator de cablu
cable-armo(u)ring machine main de armat
cabluri
cable-assignment record registru de asignare a
cablului
cable balancing network reea de echilibrare a
unui cablu; cablu artificial
cable bearer/bracket suport de cablu; consol
pentru cabluri; poli de susinere, portcablu
cable bent sgeat a cablului
cable bond legtur la cabluri
cable boring forare cu cablu (cu forez percutant)
cable box cutie de distribuie; manon de legtu-
r/de derivaie; mufa; cutie terminal (pentru
cabluri)
cable braiding mpletire a nveliului cablului
cable break rupere a cablului
cable buoy geamandur de cablu submarin
cable car teleferic, (cabin de) funicular
cable carrier crucior hidrometric (pe cablu); cablu
tar fine pentru lansarea moritii hidrometrice de
pe mal
cable channel canal de cabluri
cable chute cmin/pu pentru cabluri
cablu; clem de strngere a unui cablu de oel;
clem pentru legturi electrice ale conductoarelor;
bulon de strns cablul
cable clench crlig de pu
cable clip papuc/clem/brar de cablu
cable code cod de marcare a perechilor de
conductoare dintr-un cablu; cod pentru cabluri
(variant a codului Morse, folosit pe cablurile
submarine)
cable compound compound/amestec pentru
izolarea cablului
173

cable conduit canal/galerie pentru cabluri
cable-connecting box manon de legtur
cable-connection box cutie de ramificaie pentru
cablu; manon de derivare; dulap repartitor (n
telefonie)
cable conveyer transportor cu cablu
cable core inim de cablu; conductor al cablului
cable covering manta (de etanare) a unui cablu
cable crane macara funicular
cable-current transformer transformator montat pe
cablu
cabled-cord fabrics estur cord
cable desiccant cear pentru cabluri
cable-distributing plug cutie distribuitoare de
cablu
cable-distribution box/head/point cutie terminal
de cablu
cable-distribution pillar dulap distribuitor de
cabluri
cable drag scraper raclor/screper acionat prin
cablu
cables drawing-in tragere a cablurilor/conductoa-
relor
cable draw pit cmin de vizitare pentru canale de
cabluri electrice
cable dredger excavator cu cablu; draglin
cable drill forez percutant; garnitur de sap
pentru foraj percutant cu cablu
cable drilling foraj percutant cu cablu de oel
cable-drilling bit sap pentru foraj cu cablu
cable-drilling method/ system regim de foraj
percutant cu cablu
cable-drilling tool garnitur de foraj cu cablu
cable drive transmisie prin cablu
cable drum tambur/tob de troliu cu cablu
cable duet conduct de cabluri; canalizare pentru
tragerea cablurilor
cable-end connector manon terminal (de cablu)
cable excavator excavator cu cablu
cable eye papuc/ochi de cablu cable fn cap de cablu
cu fire rsfirate
cable filler material pentru umplerea cablului
cable filling yarn inim de cablu
cable fittings accesorii pentru cablu
cable flake colac de cablu
cable for electrica! surveys cablu pentru prospec-
iuni electrice
cable gland garnitur de etanare a unui cablu
cable-grip split ciorap de tragere/de pozare a
cablului
cable-hauled bucket screper cu cablu
cable hoist troliu
cable holder barbotin
cable holdfast inel de asigurare a lanului n pu cable
hut cmin de vizitare a cablurilor
cable joint jonciune de cablu, loc de lipire a
cablului
cable-laid rope parm rsucit n gri in"
cable lay rsucire n garlin"
cable-layer (mas) main de pozat cabluri;(nav)
nav-cablier, cablier
cable laying ntindere/instalare/pozare a cablului
cable(-laying) ship nav-cablier, cablier
cable lay-out plan de pozare a cablurilor
cable lay-up cablaj; torsiune a cablului; pas al elicei
de cablaj
cable lead-in intrare de cablu
cable lifter of windlass barbotin al vinciului de
ancor
cable lifting pozare vertical a cablurilor
cable loom pachet de cabluri gata instalat
cable loop bucl de cablu cable lug papuc/born de
cablu
cable make-up specificaie/plan de cablaj
cable manhole cmin pentru cabluri
cable marker born de piatr pentru reperarea
cablului
cable marking marcare a cablului/a lanului de
ancor
cable markings semne ale cheilor de lan
cable matching compensare/egalizare/adaptare a
(perechilor) unui cablu
cable network (auto) fascicul de cabluri la instalaia
electric a automobilului; (ef) reea de cabluri
cable of bead inserie din cablu de srm (la
pneuri), inserie metalic a pneului
cable-operated acionat cu cablu
cable paper hrtie (electroizolant) pentru cabluri
cable paraffin cear pentru cabluri
cable pit cmin pentru cabluri
cable-protecting tube tub/manon de protecie a
cablului
cabler main de cablat
cable railroad/railway teleferic, funicular
cable reel tambur de cablu
cable rig instalaie de foraj cu cablu
cable ring inel de suport (al cablului)
cable room magazie de parme/de cabluri
cable ropeway teleferic
cable scraper screper cu cablu
cable shaft cmin/gur de vizitare pentru cabluri
cable sheathing mantaua cablului
cable ship nav-cablier, cablier
cable shoe/socket papuc de cablu
cable sleeve manon de cablu
cable's length cheie de lan, lungime de cablu (0,1
mil marin sau 185 m)
cable splice (nav) matiseal de parm; (TH)
nndire a cablului; mbinare/praiuire/matisare a
cablului
174
cable stitch lnior (la tricotul din urzeal)
cable stopper bo al lanului de ancor; bo de
parm
cable (storage) tank tanc de cablu (pe o nav-
cablier)
cable strand toron de cablu
cable-stranding machine main/dispozitiv de
cablat; main de torsadat/ de mpletit izolaia (la
cabluri)
cable strap colier pentru cabluri
cable suspended current meter moric hidrome-
tric pe cablu
cable suspender piese de suspensie pentru cabluri
cable system (auto) fascicul de cabluri electrice; (el)
reea de cabluri
cable system of drilling regim de foraj cu cablu
cable tap branament/derivaie a(l) unui cablu
cable (teievision) operator transmitor de imagini
de televiziune prin cablu
cable terminal cutie terminal/manon de cablu
cable terminator cutie terminal pentru cablu
cable testing outfit echipament de ncercare/de
verificare a cablurilor
cable thimble papuc de cablu
cable tier magazie de parme/de cabluri
cable-tool drilling foraj cu cablu
cable-tool drilling equipment utilaj de foraj cu
cablu
cable-tool drilling outfit echipament pentru foraj
percutant cu cablu
cable-tool drilling rig instalaie de foraj percutant
cu cablu
cable-tool method of drilling regim de foraj cu
cablu
cable tower stlp de macara-funicular; pilon pentru
ancorarea cablului de suspendare (la poduri)
cable tramway teleferic
cable trench an pentru cablu subteran
cable trough(ing) canal de cabluri
cable tunnel tunel/galerie pentru cabluri
cable twist (rsucire de) cablare
cableway funicular, teleferic; (cstr) macara-funicu-
lar; (el, hidr) canal/galerie pentru cabluri
cableway (bridge) crane macara-funicular (rulant)
cableway excavator draglin
cableway excavator winch troliu de draglin
cableway fixed end mast pilon fix al captului cii
de transport cu cablu suspendat
cableway mast stlp de funicular
cableway with car crucior funicular hidrometric
(pe cablu)
cable wheel tob de nfurare pentru cablu / frn-
ghie; molet
cable with pilot core cablu cu fir pilot
cable works fabric de frnghii
cable yarn (nav) sfila; (text) fir cablat
cabling cablare, rsucire a mai multor fire
cabling diagram schem de cablaj (montaj)
caboose buctrie de nav/pe punte
cabotage cabotaj, navigaie de-a lungul coastei
cab-over-engine cabin avansat (la autovehicule)
cab retarder limitator de vitez a cabinei (ascenso-
rului)
cab switch automatic floor-stop
operation nivelare automat la oprirea pe etaj
(a unui ascensor)
cab-switch control comanda
ntreruptoarelor cabinei
cabtyre cable cablu flexibil izolat n cauciuc
cacao butter unt de cacao
cacao oil unt/ulei de cacao
cache depozit (secret); arhiv (de date)
cache memory memorie cache"; antememorie;
memorie intermediar de nalt performan/care
comunic cu microprocesorul mai direct dect
memoria intern
cacodyl cacodil
cadastral map hart cadastral
cadastral register carte funciar
cadastral survey ridicare cadastral
cadastre cadastru, eviden a proprietilor funciare
cadaverin cadaverin
cadence caden
cadence tapper generator de impulsuri de timp
cade oil ulei de ienupr
cadmia crust solidificat de zinc; cadamie
cadmiated steel oel cadmiat/aliat cu cadmiu
cadmic compound compus al cadmiului bivalent
cadmium cadmiu (Cd)
cadmium cell element Weston cu cadmiu;
element normal/etalon; pil cu electrod de cadmiu
cadmium electrode electrod de cadmiu
cadmium green verde de cadmiu
cadmium red rou de cadmiu
cadmium storage cell acumulator cu cadmiu
cadmium yellow galben/sulfura de cadmiu
cadmous compound compus al cadmiului
monovalent
cadwelding sudare cu termit (cu folosirea
oxidului de cupru n locul oxidului de fier);
sudare prin procedeul Cadwell
Caesar management conducere autocrat/n
mna unei singure persoane
caesium; cesium cesiu (Cs)
caesium-antimony photocell celul fotoelectric
cu cesiu i stibiu
caffeine cafeina, cofein; 1,3,7-trimetilxantin
175
cage (mas) colivie (a unui rulment); (miri) colivie,
cuc, ascensor pentru vagonete; (TH) cabin (de
ascensor), carcas; corp; tambur perforat (centrifug)
cage aerial anten colivie/cilindric
cage bonnet acoperiul unei colivii de extracie
cage bore alezaj al carcasei
cage chair suport/reazem pentru colivii la orizonturi
cage coil bobin scurtcircuitat; bobin n colivie
cage deck platform a coliviei
cage-driven mast-radiator pilon radiant cu exci-
taie n colivie
cage guide ghidaj al coliviei/ascensorului
cage keps suport/reazem pentru colivii la orizonturi
cage landing ajustare a coliviei la nivelul orizontului
cage mill dezintegrator
cage platform etaj de colivie
cager cylinder cilindru (hidraulic/pneumatic)
pentru mpingerea vagonetelor n colivie
cager dog pinten cu care ncrctorul de colivii
mpinge vagonetele
cage rest tachet
cage screen (cstr, hidr) grtar-co; (text) tambur
perforat
cage seat tachet de susinere a coliviei la orizonturi
cage section parte a bttorului cu cilindri perforai
cage-type formula formul prismatic a benzenului
cage valve supap (comandat de sus)
cage winding nfurare n colivie de veveri vruit)
cainozoic era era cainozoic
caisson cheson de reparaii la caren; poart de doc
uscat; cheson; camion de muniii; caset
caisson blade cuit al chesonului
caisson foundation fundaie cu cheson
caisson pile pilot-cheson
caisson sinking spare a puurilor prin cheson
cajeputene dipenten, limonen
cajuput oil ulei de cajeput
cake (alim) cozonac, prjitur, tort; (met) agl;
(petr) gaci de parafin; turt; crust; (TH) bulgre,
calup, turt (de filtrare); material sinterizat;
material aglomerat; brichet, turt, crust //a (se)
aglomera, a (se) concentra, a (se) ngroa; (se) a
(se) vitrifia, a se arde
cake cutter main pentru tiere n calupuri (spun) calcining zone cuptor tubular de ciment; zon de
caked coal crbune cocsificat/aglutinat
cake ice ghea n calupuri; calup/sloi/brichet de
ghea
cake mixer frmnttor
cake of alum sulfat de aluminiu
cake of filter-press turt de filtrare
cake of nitre bisulfat de sodiu
cake soap spun n calupuri
cake upon a se prinde prin ardere (de ceva)
caking aglutinare, sinterizare; tasare; cocsificare
caking capacity capacitate aglutinant
caking coal crbune aglutinat
caking fertilizer ngrmnt aglomerat
caking property/quality capacitate de coacere
cal wolframit
calamin(e) galmei, calamin; carbonat de zinc nativ
calandria fierbtor tubular (al evaporatorului)
calaverite calaverit (mineral)
calcar cuptor de calcinare
calcarenite calcarenit
calcareous calcaros
calcareous cement ciment calcaros
calcareous clay argil/marn calcaroas
calcareous earth piatr de var calcinat; oxid de
calciu (var nestins)
calcareous mari marn calcaroas
calcareous nodule nodul calcaros
calcareous sandstone gresie calcaroas
calcareous shale/slate argil istoas/calcaroas
calcareous spar spat calcaros, calcit
calcareous stoneware faian calcaroas
calcareous tufa tuf calcaros
calcarifereous calcaros calcic de calciu
calcic liver of sulphur sulfura de calciu
calciferol vitamin D
calcimine vopsea calcaroas; soluie de var (pentru
calcinated baryta oxid de bariu
calcinated magnesium oxide magnezie calcinat
calcination prjire, calcinare
calcinator cuptor de calcinare
calcine a calcina; a arde, a prji; a oxida; a cli
calcined bone-meal fin de oase (calcinat)
calcined gypsutn ipsos
calcined phosphate termofosfat
calcined potash oxid de potasiu
calciner cuptor de calcinat, calcinator
calcining calcinare; incandescen
calcining drum tob de prjit
calcining furnace cuptor de calcinat
calcining plant instalaie de prjit minereu
calcining stall cuptor de prjit minereu
decarbonatare
calcispongia calcispongia (spongieri calcaroi)
calcite calcit; spat de Islanda
calcium calciu (Ca)
calcium bisulphite bisulfit de calciu
calcium bitartrate tartrat acid de calciu
calcium brine soluie de clorur de calciu
calcium carbide carbur de calciu, carbid
calcium cyanide cianur de calciu
calcium feldspar feldspat de calciu
176

calcium hydrate hidroxid/hidrat de calciu; var stins
calcium hydrogen phosphate fosfat acid de calciu
calcium hydroxide hidroxid de calciu
calcium hypochlorite clorur de var; hipoclorit de
calciu
calcium lime var nestins, oxid de calciu
calcium rhodanate tiocianat de calciu
calcium soap grease unsoare consistent pe baz de
spun de calciu
calcium superoxide peroxid de calciu
calcium tungstate wolframat de calciu
calc-silicate hornfels roc metamorfic fin granular
calcspar calcit; spat de Islanda
calculability calculabilitate, proprietate a unei
funcii de a i se putea determina valoarea sau a unei
proceduri de a putea fi executat
calculable calculabil; algoritmizabil
calculate a calcula
calculated octane number cifr octanic teoretic
calculated value valoare teoretic/calculat
calculating capacity/power capacitate de calcul
calculating disk disc de calcul
calculating/computing machine main de calculat,
calculator
calculating rule rigl de calcul
calculating sheet formular de calcul
calculating/calculation statement instruciune de
calcul/n limbaj surs
calculation involving fractions calcul cu fracii
calculation of mixture calculare a compoziiei
ncrcturii
calculation of prospective profits calcul al rentabi-
litii
calculation procedure metod/procedeu de calcul
calculation table tabel de calcul
calculator main de calculat; calculator (de
buzunar); persoan care calculeaz
calculus calcul, analiz matematic
calculus of differences calcul al diferenelor finite
calculus of variations calcul variaional
caldera caldeir, cldare
caldron; cauldron (geol) cldare, depresiune nchis;
(ind chim, termo) cazan; (miri) cldare mare
Caledonian orogeny orogeneza Caledonian
calefaction nclzire, calefacie
calendar (clock) ceasornic/orologiu cu calendar
calendar line linie de schimbare a datei
calendar-section dispozitiv-calendar (al unui
cronometru digital/numeric)
calender (hc, plast, text) calandru, mangel (mangal);
(text) dispozitiv cu calandru al mainii bttoare//
(poligr) a calandra, a satina, a netezi; (text) a apreta; a
clca
calender bowl vait de calandru
calender coating acoperire prin calandrare
calender colouring colorare/imprimare prin calan-
drare
calendered film pelicul/folie calandrat
calendered paper hrtie calandrat/satinat/lustruit
calender finish finisare prin calandrare
calender frictioning impregnare/cauciucare pe
calandru
calender grain efect de calandru/de calandrare
calender grease unsoare pentru calandre
calendering calandrare
calender marks marcaje/semne/defecte de la
calandrare
calender roll vait de calandru
caiender stack (calandru) satinator/netezitor
calender train linie/agregat de calandrare
calender water doctor umezilor
calf (alim) viel; pulp, gamb; (piei) pulp
calf binding legare n piele
calfdozer buldozer mic
calf leather/skin piele de viel
calf line cablu de intervenie/de foraj
calf paper hrtie imitaie de piele
calf wheel tob de manevr
caliber; calibre (ma-un, metr) calibru, spion,
ablon, ubler; (mii) calibru al unei arme
caliber/calibre gauge calibru(-potcoav)
calibrate (metr) a calibra, a etalona, a grada, a regla;
(TH) a verifica
calibrated dial (metr) cadran gradat; (el) disc
calibrat/etalonat
calibrated flask balon cotat
calibrated nozzle ajutaj de msurat
calibrated pipette pipet gradat/cotat
calibrated slide-wire fir etalonat cu contact alune-
ctor
calibrated weir for measuring discharge deversor
de msur
calibrating tarare, calibrare, etalonare
calibrating device calibru, etalon
calibrating machine main de calibrat
calibrating plot curb de etalonare
calibrating potentiometer divizor de tensiune
pentru etalonare; poteniometru de etalonare
calibrating procedure metod de verificare
calibrating/calibration puise impuls de calibrare
(pentru reglarea diafragmei iris n televiziune)
calibrating signal semnal de etalonare
calibrating-transmitter test oscillator generator de
semnale standard (radio)
calibration (autom) control al scrii; (hidr) deter-
minare a relaiei dintre dou variabile (nivel,
debit); tarare; (metr) calibrare; etalonare, gradare,
tarare; prereglare
177

calibration boring roll tool scul de calibrare
pentru rularea interioar a gurilor
calibration cable cablu etalon
calibration card/chart cartel/tabel de calibra-
re/de corecie/de deviaie/de etalonare
calibration circuit circuit de etalonare, linie artifi-
cial etalon
calibration console pupitru (pentru operaii) de
verificare
calibration current regulator regulator al curentului
de etalonare
calibration frequency frecven etalon
calibration graph curb de etalonare
calibration meter contor etalon
calibration pip impuls de etalonare (n radiolocaie)
calibration roii borer burghiu de calibrare prin
rulare
calibrator aparat etalon/de etalonare
calibre; caliber (ma-un, metr} calibru, spion,
ablon, ubler; (mii) calibru al unei arme
calibre/caliber gauge calibru(-potcoav)
caliche caliche
calico estur pentru legtorie, pnz crud, stamb called program(me) program apelat/chemat
calico bellows burduf de pnz (la aparate fotogra-
fice)
calico printing imprimare a pnzeturilor
calido wire srm electrorezistiv din crom-nichel
californium californiu (Cf)
caliper beam/rule ubler
caliper compasses compas de msurare
caliper diameter pandajmetru de cavernometrie
caliper gauge spion; ubler
caliper hook foarfece (crlig); compas cu tij
caliper log cavernogram, cavernometrie
calipers calibru; ubler, compas de grosime/de
guri/forestier
calk oxid de calciu, vai- nestins//(77/) a copia pe
hrtie de calc; a temui, a etana, a clfatui
calked joint rost/custur temuit()
calker clftuitor, temuitor
calking (cstr) temuire; mbinare cu prag; (nav)
etanare a unui vas de lemn; clftuire, matare
calking chisel/iron dalt de temuit/de clfatuit
calking die matri de stanat
calking hammer/mallet ciocan de temuit/de
clfatuit
calking paper hrtie de calc
calking ring pacher
calk weld sudur de etanare
calk welding sudur etan
call (in/) apelare (a unui subprogram); (tele) con-
vorbire, comand pentru o convorbire telefonic,
apel; (nav) escal; apel/chemare radio//a chema la
telefon; (nav) a face escal
callable bonds obligaiuni care pot fi retrase nainte
de termen
call address adres de apel (pentru un subprogram)
call announcer aparat anuntor al numerelor
cerute, anunciator de apel
call booked on previous day comand pentru
convorbire cu aviz
call box cabin telefonic
call by address (iocation) apelare prin adres/prin
comunicarea adreselor locaiilor de memorie
call by name apelare prin nume/prin substituia
textual a tuturor apariiilor unui parametru formal
call by value apelare prin valoare/prin copierea
valorii unui parametru
call circiut key cheie/buton pentru convorbiri de
serviciu
call control \vatch indicator de durat (a unei
convorbiri)
call-counting meter contor nregistrator de trafic
call-distributing system sistem distribuitor de
apeluri (telefonice)/de trafic
called exchange oficiu chemat
called/calling-party release eliberare a unei legturi
(telefonice) prin abonatul chemat/chemtor
called station staie de radio corespondent
called subscriber abonat apelat/chemat
caller abonat chemtor
call filed for later completion legtur amnat
call fill factor de utilizare, coeficient de ocupare (a
unui circiut telefonic)
cal finder cuttor de apeluri
calligraphic type liter caligrafic
call-in apel; chemare a unui subprogram// a chema
un subprogram
call indicator indicator de numere
calling apel
calling code cod/indicativ de apel
calling instruction comand/instruciune de apel
calling lamp strip reglet cu lmpi/de apel
calling pilot lamp lamp de control al apelului
calling sequence secven de transfer (la o subru-
tin); secven de apel
calling sub(scriber) abonat apelant/chemtor
callipers ubler, calibru; compas de grosime / de
guri / forestier
call letters indicativ de apel
call library bibliotec de apeluri
call loan mprumut rambursabil la cerere
call loan rate rat a dobnzii pentru mprumuturi pe
termen scurt
call number numr de apel al unui program; numr
de telefon/de apel telefonic
call off a deal a renuna la o tranzacie
callon strat superficial/de finisare
178

call out on strike a ordona/a autoriza o grev
callow depresiune//)os (ref.la teren); mltinos,
inundabil
call program(me) program de apel
call quenching system sistem de ateptare cu
ordonarea apelurilor
call-receiving switch repartitor de apeluri (n
telefonia automat)
call recording nregistrare a unei convorbiri
call relay releu de apel/de linie
call sender disc cu numere/de apel
call sign indicator de apel
call statement instruciune de apel (n limbajul
FORTRAN)
call up a suna, a face apel, a chema
call wire linie de chemare/de apel
call word cuvnt de apel/de instruciune/coninut n
instruciunea de salt; parol de apel
calm linite, acalmie, repaus// a calma, a potoli
calm belt regiune de calm
calming basin bazin de linitire/de decantare
calodorant odorizant
calomel half-cell electrod de calomel
calorescence calorescen, fotoluminescen
caloric; calorific caloric, termic
caloric balance bilan caloric
caloric content putere caloric/calorific
caloric factor factor caloric
caloricity putere calori(fi)c
caloric power capacitate/putere caloric
caloric power of gas capacitate caloric la gaze
caloric power of Hquid capacitate caloric la
lichide
caloric radiaion radiaie termic
caloric unit calorie
caloric value putere caloric
calorie; calory (cal.) calorie
calorific; caloric caloric, termic
calorification degajare de cldur
calorific effect efect termic
calorific efficiency putere caloric, capacitate
caloric
calorific intensity temperatur de combustie (ar-
dere)
calorific radiaion radiaie termic
calorifics termotehnic
calorifier calorifer
calorimeter calorimetru
calorimeter/calorimetric bomb bomb calorime-
tric
calorimeter of fusion calorimetru cu topire
calorimetric coefficient coeficient calorimetric
calorimetry calorimetrie
calorization calorizare, alitare
calorizator calorizator, schimbtor de cldur
tubular
calorizing calorizaie; calorizare, alitare
calorstat termostat
calory; calorie calorie
calotte calot
calved ice ghea plutitoare
calving rupere a unui ghear
calyx scule de instrumentaie pentru recuperarea
prjinilor de foraj
calyx drill calyx; sondez Calyx
cam cam; excentric; pieptene; pinten, nas, cioc
cam action throw curs/excentricitate a camei
cam-actuated cu comand prin came
cam adapter buc pentru fixarea camei (pe un
arbore)
cam-and-lever steering gear mecanism de direcie
cu urub i levier
cam-and-roller steering gear mecanism de direcie
cu melc i rol
camber (auto} unghi de cdere (a roilor); (av)
curbur a profilului; (met) ambutisare; (nav)
convexitate a punii; (TH) curbur, sgeata
ncovoierii, ncovoiere, bombare, bombament,
unghi de cdere//(wef) a ncovoia, a curba, a
bomba
camber angle unghi de bracaj/de stabilitate/de
cdere a roilor
cambered inwards concav
cambered outwards convex, bombat
cambered roll sferic, bombat, convex; noduros
cambered roof acoperi arcuit/convex
cambering attachment dispozitiv pentru rectific-
area suprafeelor sferice
cambering machine main de ncovoiat ine i
profile
camber of an arch sgeat a arcului
camber of wheels unghi de bracaj/de stabilitate/de
cdere a roilor
cam bit btaie a camei
cam boit bol (de blocare) cu cam
cam bowl (mas) rol a mecanismului cu cam;
(text) rol a camei
cam box (mas) carcas a camelor; (text) lacte de
ace (la maini de tricotat)
cam box shell manta a lactelor de ace
cam brake frn cu (comanda prin) cam
Cambrian Cambrian (perioad geologic)
cambric batist, chembric
cam case (mas) carcas a camelor; (text) lacte de
ace
cam contact contact cu cam
cam controller combinator/controler cu came
cam cutter frez pentru prelucrarea camelor i a
abloanelor de form
179

cam-cutting lathe strung de prelucrat came/pentru
prelucrarea suprafeelor formelor
cam-cutting machine main pentru prelucrarea
camelor
cam design/profile profil al camei
cam drawing press pres de tras (cu excentric)
cam drive acionare cu came
cam drum tambur cu came
camei ponton de largare; cmil, cilindru/flotor de
ranfluare (n navigaie)
camelback band de rulare pentru reapare
camelback compound amestec (de cauciuc) pentru
banda de rulare
camei hair pr de cmil
camel-hair cloth estur din pr de cmil camelor
cameline oii ulei de camelin
cameo printing imprimare n relief
camera (foto) aparat de fotografiat; camer fotogra-
fic; (tele) tub analizor de televiziune; aparat/ca-
mer de luat vederi
camera beam alignment centrare/aliniere a camerei
de televiziune
camera boom main de susinere a camerei de luat
vederi
camera chain lan de transmisie al camerei video-
captoare, agregat de camer
camera coverage/field of view cmp de vizionare al
camerei videocaptoare
camera crane (foto) macara cinematografic; (tele)
crucior (platform) elevator al camerei de televi-
ziune
camera dolly crucior al camerei de televiziune
camera film scanner camer exploratoare/anali-
zoare pentru film
camera for copying work aparat fotografic de
reproducere/de copiere
camera for electron diffraction camer pentru
difracie electronic, electronograf
camera lens obiectiv al aparatului de fotografiat/de
filmat
camera line-up reglare a camerei de televiziune
camera lucida camer clar
cameraman operator cinematografic/de televiziune
camera mounting stativ/trepied pentru aparate de
fotografiat
camera obscura camer obscur
camera preview monitor monitor (de precontrol)
al camerei de televiziune
camera-red theodolite fototeodolit
camera shifting schimbare rapid de plan/de
orientare a camerei de televiziune ...,
camera shooting captare a unei scene cu o camer
de televiziune
camera tube tub videocaptor, tub analizor de
imagine
cam follower rol n contact cu o cam; tachet
cam (follower) roller rol de tachet
cam follower (stern) guide ghidaj de tachet
cam for relieving compression cam de decom-
presie
cam gear distribuie prin came; mecanism cu came;
excentric
cam groove rigl de ghidare
cam hammer ciocan cu excentric
cam heel spate al camei
cam incline nclinaie a profilului de lucru al camei
camion autocamion
cam lever prghie cu acionare prin cam; tachet
cam loom rzboi cu came
cam milling attachment dispozitiv pentru frezarea
cam nose curb de lucru a camei; poriune proemi-
nent a camei
cam-operated controller controler cu came
camouflage screen nveli pentru camuflare
camp teren de depozitare, baracamente, colonie
provizorie (de antier)
campaign campanie de lucru
campanile campanil
cam path canelur curb a camei
Campbell roller tvlug Campbell
camphane camfan
camphene camfen
camphor camfor
camphor oil ulei de camfor
cam plate (mas) disc cu came; (text) plac a
camelor
camp-on/clamp-on switching circuit de comutare
pe poziia de ateptare/de parcare (ex.a apelurilor
telefonice)
cam press pres cu excentric cam profi le/des ign
profil al camei
cam proifle grinding machine main de rectificat
prin copiere
camp site loc de depozitare
camptonite camptonit (mineral) cam regulator
regulator cu excentric
cam ring inel cu came
cam roll(er) follower tachet cu rol camshaft arbore
cu came/de distribuie/de excentric; (text) axul
camei lactului de tricotat
camshaft bearing lagr de arbore cu came; cuzinet
palier al arborelui cu came
camshaft chain lan de distribuie
camshaft controller regulator cu came
camshaft gear pinion de distribuie
camshaft gear wheel pinion al arborelui/al axului
cu came
camshaft/cam spindle arbore cu came/de distribuie
camshaft thrust pin bol de oprire/de reazem al
180
 arborelui cu came
camshaft timing gear pinion al axului cu came
camshaft timing gear cover capac al mecanismului
de distribuie
cam/camshaft spindle arbore cu came / de
distribuie
cam springs contact cu cam
cam steering distribuie cu came
cam turning lathe strung de copiat/de prelucrat
came
cam yoke jug cu excentric (la linotip)
can cutie, canistr, bidon, cutie de conserve; oal;
(el) bac; pahar; ecran metalic; (text) can (pentru
depunerea benzii); cilindru, tob de uscat//(77/) a
conserva, a nmagazina, a pune n cutie, a nchide;
a ecrana, a capsula
Canada balsam/turpentine balsam de Canada
canaigre canaigra
canal (geog, hidr) canal artificial; (TH) canelur
canal aqueduct pod-canal; apeduct deschis
canal bank nclinare a canalului; taluz/rambleu de
canal
canal boat nav de canal
canal bridge pod-canal
canal building machinery utilaj pentru taluzarea
canalelor
canal dredge(r) drag pentru canale
canal dryer usctor tunel
canal embankment dig de mal al unui canal; diguri
pe ambele taluzuri ale unui canal n rambleu sau n
debleu
canal fali adncire local a fundului canalului,
pentru coborrea suprafeei libere a curentului i
pentru disiparea energiei
canal in a cut canal (n sptur, n debleu) candle coal crbune mat care arde cu flacr lung,
canalization of rivers canalizare a rurilor (asigu-
rarea prin barare i ecluze a navigaiei)
canal lining cptueal a canalului
canal lock ecluz de canal
canal of approach canal de aducie
canal on embankment canal (n umplutur, n
rambleu)
canal pond/pool bief de canal
canal-ray analisys analiz prin raze-canal
canal-ray discharge descrcare cu raze-canal
canal-ray discharge ion source surs de ioni prin
descrcare cu raze-canal
canal-ray discharge tube tub cu raze-canal
canal-ray partide particul de raze-canal
canal rays raze-canal
canal reach bief de canal
canal river ru canalizat (prin barare n trepte
succesive)
canal section profil transversal de canal, seciune de
canal
canal slide valve sertar cu canal
canal slope taluz de canal
canal trimming and lining equipment utilaj pentru
taluzarea canalelor
can anode anod cilindric/-oal
can buoy geamandur cilindric/-butoi
can carrier transportor de cni
cancel (inf) a terge (o memorie); a anula (coni-
nutul unui registru/o funcie comandat anterior); a
readuce n repaus; a suprima; a contramanda;
(mat) a simplifica (o fracie); a reduce (termenii
asemenea)
cancel key buton de readucere n stare de repaus/de
tergere/de anulare
cancellated structure structur reticular
cancellation (tele) tergere a unei imprimri pe
band de magnetofon; (TH) anulare; reducere;
contramandare; denunare; stornare; suprimare,
extincie; (mat) simplificare, reducere
cancellation law principiul reducerii
cancellation of a booking/a caii anulare a unei
cereri de convorbire
cancelling key buton (cheie) de repunere n poziie
cancel out a (se) anula, a (se) terge
cancel/cancellation request cerere de anulare
canch hole gaur de min orizontal
cnd fluorit
candela (cd) candel (unitate de intensitate lumi-
noas n Sistemul internaional)
candelabrum candelabru
candelilla wax cear de candelilla
candied fruits fructe zaharisite
crbune canei
candle filter filtru-lumnare
candle lamp lamp electric (n form de) lumnare
candle power lumen (unitate de flux luminos)
candiepower meter aparat pentru msurarea fluxului
luminos
candlestick sfenic
can dryer tambur usctor
can dump culbutor al formelor de ghea; bascula-
tor al celulelor de format ghea
candy zahr candel//a fierbe n zahr, a (se) zaharisi,
aglasa
candy-maker's wax parafin pentru cofetrie
cane brimstone sulf n bastoane
cane sugar zahr de trestie
cane trash bagas
can filler main pentru umplerea bidoanelor;
dispozitiv de umplere a formelor de ghea
can filling mbidonare
181
can filling plant instalaie de umplut cutii de
conserve
can hook gafa (n navigaie)
can immersion cooling rcire a bidoanelor (de
lapte) prin imersiune
canister canistr, bidon
cank(stone) roc bazaltic dur
canned ambalat (n cutie de tabl); conservat; nchis
canned coil bobin scurtcircuitat; bobin n
colivie/n form de pahar
canned food/products conserve, alimente conser-
vate
canned routine program gata pentru utilizare
canned sound sunet conservat/nregistrat pe disc
sau pe band
cannel coal crbune mat care arde cu flacr lung,
crbune canei
cannery fabric de conserve
cannibalize a demonta n scopul reutilizrii
canning (petr) mbidonare; (iele) nregistrare sonor
cannon tun
cannon barrel eava de tun
cannon pinion roat minutar
cannular tubular
canoe (nav) canoe; (tele) canal/configuraie a benzii
canonical canonic
canonical distribution distribuie canonic
canonical field theory teorie de cmp canonic
canonical form form canonic (mod de reprezen-
tare unic a funciilor n algebra booleana)
canonical generation generare canonic (procedeu
de derivare a unei propoziii)
canonical homomorphism homomorfism cano-
nic/natural
canonical momentum impuls canonic
canopy (auto) aprtor de cabin; (cstr) baldachin;
(ef) armtur a unei lmpi; (silv) coronamentul
unei pduri
can sprinkling milk cooler racilor de lapte prin
pulverizare
cant (cstr) supraelevaie (la curbele drumurilor);
(nav) coast deviat (TH) a tia piezi, a anfrena, a
tei (muchiile), a fasona; a nclina; a rsturna
can table plac de antrenare a cnii la mecanismele
de depunere n can (n ind. textil)
cntar unitate de greutate folosit pentru bumbacul
brut (l cntar = 44,4 kgf)
cant chisel dalt de dulgher
cant dog apin cu ghear
canted coil spring arc cu spire teite
canted nozzle ajutaj curbat/teit
canteen bidon, canistr
can tender muncitor transportor de cni
cant frame coast deviat
cantharidin cantaridin
cant hook (/) apin cu ghear; (petr) crlig pentru
instrumentaie dup cablu
cantilever consol; brar; suport-consol, grind
n consol; bra al unui stlp
cantilever beam grind n consol
cantilever bridge pod n consol
cantilever derrick turl de foraj rabatabil/cantile-
ver/pliant
cantilevered n consol
cantilever foundation fundaie n consol
cantilever frame cadru autoportant, cadrul consolei
cantilever (gantry) crane macara cantilever/n
consol
cantilever method (of construction) montare n
consol
cantilever roof acoperi n consol
cantilever spring arc cantilever/n consol
cantilever structure grind Gerber (cu articulaie)
cantilever timbering susinere n lemn cu grinda n
consol spre front
cantilever tower stlp n consol
cantilever truss ferm n consol
cantilever-type mast mast rabatabil/pliant
cantilever/flapper valve supap cu balama; clapet
cantilever wing arip cantilever/n consol
canting (/) debitare pe prisme; (TH) rsturnare;
nclinare
canting of the rail rsturnare a inei
can tipper rsturntor de bidoane (de lapte)
cant of rail supranlare de in
cant(saw) file pil triunghiular
cant scraper rzuitor cu seciune triunghiular
cant timbers coaste deviate (la navele de lemn)
cant up a tei muchiile, a rsturna pe muchii
canvas (nav) prelat, pnz de vele/de velatur;
(text) canava pentru broderie, estur de bum-
bac/in/cnep, canafas
canvas air conduct burlan de pnz
canvas bag sac de iut
canvas belt curea de transmisie din bumbac
canvas boat ambarcaie pliant; barc de pnz
(pliant)
canvas brattice dig de aeraj din pnz
canvas bucket ghiordel de pnz, buiol
canvas conveyer transportor cu band
canvas for mattress pnz de saltea
canvassing culegere (de date statistice)
canvas tank ambalaj pliant, ambalaj din prelat
canyon canion, chei adnci i nguste
caoutchene caucen
caoutchouc cauciuc
182

cap cciul, apc, bonet; (alim) capsul pentru auxiliar/cu faz ajuttoare
sticle; (arh) capitel; ap; (chim, petr) clopot de taler;
(cstr) coronament (superior) din schelet de grinzi; (el)
soclu; (mas) dom, bolt; (mat) calot (sferic);
simbolul n al interseciei; (nav) butuc (de catarg);
cecu a rozei compasului; (orlg) capac de protecie
al mecanismului; garnitur de etanare la remontoar;
(poligr) liter majuscul/verzal; (TH) cap, capac,
calot//a pune un capac/un soclu
capability capabilitate, posibilitate a unui sistem de a
realiza toate performanele la nivelul obiectivelor
sale; productivitate
capability of being cupped capacitate de ambuti-
sare adnc
capability of being kneaded plasticitate
capable for cross-country travel bun pentru circu-
laie pe orice teren
capable of being cast apt pentru turnare
capable of being cemented/hardened (met) clibil;
(plast) care se poate ntri
capable of being swung open/raised basculant,
rabatabil
capable of being thrown out of gear decuplabil
capable of being wrought forjabil
capable of dripping/forming drops care poate
picura
capacitance capacitate electric
capacitance beam switching comutare capacitiv a
lobului (fasciculului) n radiolocaie
capacitance current curent de deplasare/capacitiv
capacitance diode diod capacitiv/varicap; varac-
tor
capacitance meter capacimetru; aparat de msurat
capacitatea (electric)
capacitance of wiring capacitate a montajului/ca-
blajului
capacitance record nregistrare capacitiv
capacitance top-loaded aerial/antenna anten cu
capacitate terminal
capacitance-type analog-to-digital converter
convertor capacitiv analogic-numeric
capacitive sawtooth generator generator capacitiv
de semnale n dini de ferstru
capacitive storage welding sudare prin acumu-
lare/prin ncrcare capacitiv
capacitive transducer captor/traductor capacitiv
capacitor condensator electric
capacitor bank baterie de condensatoare
capacitor coating armtur de condensator
capacitor filter filtru capacitiv/trece-sus
capacitor-input filter filtru cu intrare capacitiv
capacitor loudspeaker difuzor electrostatic/capa-
citiv
capacitor memory/store memorie capacitiv
capacitor/split phase starting demaraj cu faz
capacitor (start) motor motor cu condensator (de
demaraj)
capacitor telephone microreceptor electrostatic
capacitor tissue paper hrtie (electroizolant)
pentru condensatoare
capacity (TH) capacitate; debit; volum; mrime,
productivitate; putere, sarcin, consum; (hidr)
capacitate (a lacului de acumulare; de scurgere a
albiei; de evacuare); (inj) capacitate; lungime a
cuvntului (la calculator); capacitate de memorare;
(mat) numr maxim de cifre
capacity balance compensare/echilibrare a capaci-
tii
capacity balance point punct de echilibru (al
regulatorului capilar) al puterii frigorifice
capacity bridge punte pentru msurarea capacitii
capacity chart schem a unei maini-unelte cu date
privind dimensiunile maxime ale pieselor de
prelucrat
capacity control reglare a puterii frigorifice;
variaie a puterii unui compresor
capacity controller/regulator regulator de putere;
dispozitiv pentru variaia capacitii
capacity curve curb a capacitii (lacului de
acumulare)
capacity displacement capacitate cilindric, cilin-
dree
capacity exceeding/out-of-range number numr
ce depete capacitatea unui calculator
capacity factor factor de utilizare/de capacitate,
raport ntre puterea efectiv a unei surse i puterea ei
nominal
capacity-head curve curb de presiune-randament
capacity loss pierdere de capacitate (la acumula-
toare)
capacity motor motor asincron cu condensator
capacity of povver station (when completed)
puterea instalat a unei centrale (n etapa final)
capacity of a pump debit al pompei
capacity of solution putere rezolvant/separatoare
capacity out-of-range / exceeding number numr
ce depete capacitatea unui calculator
capacity reactance reactan capacitiv, capacitan
capacity test ncercare de capacitate (la acumula-
toare)
capacity top capacitate terminal (a unui element
radiant)
capacity unbalance meter aparat pentru msurarea
dezechilibrului de capacitate
capahyba oil ulei de copaiv
cap bar tija suporturilor cilindrilor de presiune la
trenurile de laminare
cap chisel dalt lat; dalt n cruce/cruci
183
 cape cap; promontoriu
cap for the casing cap de coloan
cap founts caractere verzale
cap head cap de eava
capillarimeter capilarimetru
capillarity capilaritate
capillarity correction corecie de capilaritate
capillary (tub) capilar; capilar
capillary-active capilar-activ, cu activitate capilar
capillary analysis analiz prin capilaritate
capillary ascent ascensiune (a lichidului) n capilar
capillary attraction atracie capilar; efect capilar;
capilaritate
capillary bore diametrul interior al capilarului
capillary channel canal capilar
capillary condensation condensare capilar
capillary constant constant capilar
capillary correction corecie de capilaritate
capillary crack glazing glazur fisurat
capillary depression depresiune capilar, coborre
a nivelului (lichidului) n capilar
capillary energy energie capilar
capillary error eroare de capilaritate
capillary feed alimentare prin capilaritate, ungere
cu fitil
capillary fissure/flaw crptur/fisur capilar capital investment investiii; plasamente; fonduri
capillary fitting mbinare sudat/lipit prin capila-
ritate
capillary flask balon cu capilar
capillary force for capilar
capillary-gravity waves valuri capilar-gravitaio-
nale (gravitaionale supuse forei capilare)
capillary head nlime de sarcin capilar capital letter liter majuscul/verzal
capillary height ascensiune capilar
capillary-held oil iei reinut n canale capilare capital outlay investiii capitale
capillary humidity umiditate capilar
capillary hygroscopicity higroscopicitate capilar
capillary inactive capilar-inactiv
capillary interstices spaii capilare; goluri capilare
capillary lift ascensiune capilar
capillary method of melting point determination
metod cu capilar (pentru determinarea punctului
de topire)
capillary migration deplasare capilar
capillary native copper fir leonic de cupru
capillary pressure presiune capilar
capillary red oxide of copper cuprit
capillary regulator dispozitiv capilar de reglare;
regulator capilar (la frigiderele casnice i de tip
comercial mai mici)
capillary retention ascensiune capilar; (petr)
retenie capilar
capillary rise ascensiune capilar
capillary seep(age) infiltraie capilar
capillary silver fir leonic de argint
capillary tension tensiune capilar
capillary tube tub capilar, capilar
capillary viscosimeter viscozimetru capilar
capillary water ap capilar
capillary waves valuri capilare
capillary wire conductor de grosimea unui fir de
pr
capital capital; (arh, cstr) capitel; capitelul/coro-
namentul coloanei; (mari) capital, fond; (poligr)
majuscul, liter de titlu/verzal
capital assets fonduri fixe
capital costs cheltuieli de investiie
capital cut off point punct pn la care se poate
dobndi capital n mod rentabil
capital depreciation amortizare
capital employed capital folosit (capital net folosit;
capital global folosit; capital net al proprietarilor
sau al acionarilor)
capital equipment utilaj greu; utilaj de baz
capital expenditure cheltuieli de investiie
capital flight exod al capitalului (spre alte ri)
capital goods mijloace de producie (maini,
echipament); fonduri fixe
capital intensive industry industrie cu investiii
mari pe unitate de produs
fixe
capitalize a transforma n capital; a valorifica, a
profita de un avantaj
capitalize on a face capital din, a valorifica; a
beneficia de pe urma; a profita de
capitalizing culegere cu verzale
capital market pia a capitalurilor, pia financiar
capital output ratio raport dintre investiie i
producie
capital stock aciuni dnd drept de proprietate
asupra unei societi cap key cheie tubular
cap lamp lamp de min purtat pe casc
capless tyre valve ventil fr capac pentru anvelope
cap nut piulu nfundat/oarb/olandez
cap of column clopot de coloan (de distilare)
cap of connecting-rod big end capac al capului de
biel
capped end extremitate izolat
capper (mas) main de capsulat/de nchis sticle;
(petr) robinet cu pan pentru cap de erupie, van
pentru cap de erupie
cap piece capac
capping (cstr) coronament (superior) din schelet de
grinzi; travers de umplutur; nveli, acoperire;
(petr) strat protector/acoperi; decapare; captarea
erupiei/sondei
184

capping bed strat superior protector
capping brick dal de crmid (format special
pentru cheia bolii); crmid de cptueal a bolii capstan-turned prelucrat() la strung-revolver
de tipul calot"; crmid de placaj
capping cement chit pentru soclul becurilor electri-
ce/tuburilor electronice
capping in dressed stone coronament de piatr de
talie
capping of wall centur a zidului
capping plate grind de centur, cosoroaba, coard
capping stone piatr de coronament
cap product produs Whytney (n analiza matema-
tic)
capraldehyde aldehid caprinic
caprates caprinai (sruri ale/esteri ai acidului
caprinic)
caprestance component alctuit dintr-un conden-
sator i o rezisten
capric acid acid caprinic/n-decanonic
cap rock strat superior, cap-rock, roc acoperi
caproic acid acid caproic
caprolactam caprolactam
capronitrile nitril capronic
caprylate caprilat (sare a/ester al acidului caprilic)
caprylic acid acid caprilic/n-octanoic
caps (caractere) verzale; majuscule
cap screw dop filetat; capac filetat; urub cu cap
cap shore cheie de butuc; cacaval" (pan pe care
se sprijin arborele gabier sau un arboret)
capsize a se rsturna; a bascula, a avira
capsizing basculare/rsturnare a navei; trecere a
fluxului n reflux
capsizing gradient pant critic
cap-spinning bobbin eava pentru maina de filat
cu clopot; bobin pentru fus cu caset
cap-spinning device dispozitiv de filare cu clopot
capstan (nav) cabestan; vinci; (tele) sistem de
transport al benzii magnetice; (77/) (rol) cabestan,
mosor fix; vrtej, vrtelni; troliu, vinci; tambur;
haspel
capstan drive acionare cu cabestan/cu rol de
transport al benzii
capstan drum tambur al cabestanului
capstan head (hidr, nav) plrie de cabestan; (mas)
cap revolver/cilindric cu guri radiale; cap
cilindric gurit n cruce
capstan lathe strung-revolver (cu crucior dublu al
capului-revolver)
capstan motor motor de antrenare (a rolei cu band
sonor)
capstan nut piuli rotund cu guri pentru cheie
capstan phase control (CPC) control al fazei
cabestanului, sistem de reglare a funcionrii
elementelor mecanice ale unui videocasetofon
capstan rest sanie dubl a capului revolver
capstan saddle crucior al capului revolver; sanie
inferioar a capului revolver
capstan screw urub cu cap cilindric gurit n cruce
capstan wheel roat de mn cu brae
cap stay strai cu cap/de butuc
capstones nveli din blocuri (pe coronament)
capsule capsul; caps detonant; carcas mic
capsule aneroid barometru aneroid
captain comandant de nav (n marina comercial)
captain of top ef de gabie
captain's bridge punte de comand/a comandan-
tului
captain's cabin cabin a comandantului
captance reactan capacitiv
captation captare (de ap)
captax mercaptobenztiazol
caption (poligr) titlu de capitol, paragraf, pagin;
legend a unei figuri; (tele) carton generic (material
grafic pregtit pentru prezentare)
caption scanner explorator/analizor de titluri (n
televiziune)
captivate a capta
captive float flotor captiv, legat de un corp plutitor
captive foundry turntorie pentru producia de baz
a uzinei
captive screw urub prizonier
captive spot curve follower dispozitiv de explora-
re/de trasare a curbelor cu spot captiv
capture (fiz) captare, captur; (in/) captare a datelor
vizuale (de pe un document)//a capta, a prinde, a
captura
capture area plan de absorbie
capture cross seciune transversal de captur
(radioactiv)
capture cross section seciune (eficace) de captur
capture efficiency randament/eficacitate de captur
capture gamma radiation/gamma-rays raze
gamma de captur (radiativ)
capture gammas raze gamma de captur (a unui
neutron)
capture mean free path drum/parcurs liber mediu
de captur
capture probability probabilitate de captur
capture-produced isotope izotop produs prin
captur
capture reaction reacie de captur
capture spot zon de captur (a unui transistor cu
contact)
cap-twsting spindle fus de rsucit cu clopot
cap-tyre joint cuplare n calot (la scocuri oscilante
suspendate)
car (auto) automobil; crucior; (cf) vagon; vagonet;'
boghiu; (el) cabin de ascensor
car aerial/antenna anten de automobil
185

caramel zahr ars, caramel
car apron ecran de securitate al cabinei (la ascen-
soare)
carat carat, unitate de msur a proporiei de aur din
aliaje egal cu 24-a parte din masa total a
aliajului; unitate de greutate pentru pietre preioase
egal cu 0,2053 gf; a 24-a parte din proprietatea
unei nave; cot de participare la o societate
comercial
caravan travel trailer rulot auto
caraway oii ulei de chimion
carbamates carbamai (sruri sau esteri ai acidului
carbamic)
carbamic acid acid carbamic
carbamide uree, carbamid
carbamide resin rin de uree-formaldehid/car-
bamidic
carbazole carbazol
carbenes carbene
carbide carbur; carbid, carbur de calciu
carbide basket retort a generatorului de acetilen
carbide capacity umplutur de carbid (a generato-
rului de acetilen)
carbide carbon carbon de carbid, carbon de ce-
mentare
carbide container caset pentru ncrctur de
carbur de calciu
carbide cutter scul de achiere cu carbur
carbide drill burghiu cu plcue din metal dur/din
carburi metalice
carbide drum butoi pentru carbur de calciu
carbide insert (min) inserie de metal dur (widia,
pobedit etc.); ti de carburi metalice
carbide lamel!a lamel de carbid
carbide lamp lamp cu carbid
carbide milling cutter frez cu plci din metal
dur/din carburi metalice
carbide planing rabotare cu cuite cu plcue din
metal dur/din carburi metalice
carbide-shank boring tool cuit de strunjit interior
cu corp din carbur
carbide tip plac de metal dur/de aliaj dur/de
carburi metalice
carbide-tipped tool cuit armat cu plac de aliaj dur
carbide-tool sharpening machine main de
ascuit scule/cuite cementate
carbide tray cutie de ncrcare cu carbid
carbiding carburare
carbine (or/g) carabin; (text) carabinier
carboatomic ring ciclu format din atomi de carbon
carbochain polymer polimer carbocatenar
carbocoal tar gudron de (distilare la) temperatur
joas
carbocycle ciclu format din atomi de carbon
car body caroserie de automobil
carbogenes carbogene
carbohydrate hidrat de carbon
carbolate fenolat
carbolic oii ulei fenolic
carbolite(s) carbolit
carboloy carboloy, aliaj dur pentru scule achie-
toare
carbometer carbometru
carbon carbon, crbune pur, electrod, diamant
negru, negru de fum; calamin
carbonaceous carbonifer, cu coninut de crbune
carbonaceous material agent de carburare
carbonaceous ramming mass mas carbonic
pentru stampat
carbonaceous rock roc carbonatic
carbonaceous shale argil istoas crbunoas
carbonado carbonado
carbon analyzer analizor de carbon
carbon arc lamp lamp electric cu arc avnd
electrozi de crbune
carbon-arc welding sudare cu electrod de crbune
carbonate carbonat//a carbonata
carbonated lye leie carbonatat
carbonating column/tower coloan de carbonatare
(la sod calcinat)
carbonation carbonatare
carbonation juice lichid provenit din nmolul de la
epurarea apelor uzate (nefiltrat i lipsit de gaze)
carbonator cuv de carbonatare, saturator (pentru
bioxid de carbon)
carbon-backed form formular cu carbon pe spate
carbon battery baterie cu anod de crbune
carbon-bearing care conine carbon
carbon black negru de fum, calamin, funingine
carbon black masterbatch preamestec cu negru de
fum, concentrat de negru de fum, amestec mam
carbon-black plant instalaie de negru de fum
carbon-black stock amestec (de cauciuc) arjat cu
negru de fum
carbon bleach decolorare cu crbune
carbon(-block) protector parafulger de crbune
carbon brick crmid pe baz de carbonai
carbon bridge (auto) ancrasare a bujiei; (chim)
punte de carbon
carbon-carbon aircraft brake frn pentru aero-
nave din material compozit carbon-carbon
carbon chain caten format din atomi de carbon
carbon-combustion/-consuming cell pil/baterie
cu ardere de crbune
carbon concentration saturare cu carbon
carbon copy copie dactilografiat
carbon crucible creuzet de crbune
carbon cycle ciclu biochimic al bioxidului de
carbon
carbon deposit depunere de calamin
186

carbon-deposited resistor rezisten cu strat de
crbune
carbon dichloride tetraclorur de carbon
carbon dioxide bioxid de carbon
carbon-dioxide ice zpad uscat/carbonic; ghea carbon-oxygen/carbox fuel cell pil de combustie
uscat
carbon-dioxide outburst erupie de bioxid de
carbon n subteran
carbon-dioxide snow bioxid de carbon solid,
zpad carbonic
carbon dust mrunt de crbune; gris
carbon engineering steel oel carbon de construcie
carbon feed (TH) aprovizionare cu crbuni; (el)
avans al crbunelui
carbon (gas) black negru de fum de gaze
carbon-group analysis analiz pe grupe structurale
carbon hexachloride hexacloretan
carbon holder suport de crbune (ntr-o lamp cu
arc); portperie
carbonic carbonic
carboniferous crbunos; din era carbonifer
carboniferous limestone calcar carbonifer, roc de
calcar
carboniferous rock roc carbonifer
carboniferous sandstone gresie crbunoas
carbonify a carboniza
carbon incorporation ncorporare de carbon
carbonite (mii) carbonit (exploziv); (miri) cocs
natural
carbonium ion ion de carboniu
carbonization carbonizare; cocsificare, cementare,
ncarbonizare, carburare
carbonization at low temperature carbonizare la
temperatur joas; semicarbonizare
carbonization of wood carbonizare a lemnului,
fabricare a mangalului
carbonization plant cocserie
carbonize a carbura, a carboniza
carbonized residue crbune rezidual; reziduu
carbonizat
carbonize partially/slightly/superficially a carbo-
niza pe suprafa/parial
carbonizing carbonizare
carbonizing agent (met) agent de carburare; (text)
agent de carbonizrae
carbonizing flame flacr reductoare
carbonizing machine main de carbonizat
carbonizing oven cuptor pentru mangal
carbonizing period durat de afmare
carbon knock detonaie
carbon lightning arrester parafulger de crbune
carbonlike similar cu crbunele
carbon-molybdenum steel oel carbon-molibden
carbon monoxide oxid de carbon
carbon-monoxide detector detector de oxid de
carbon
carbon oil benzen
carbon oxide oxid de carbon
carbon oxychloride fosgen, oxiclorur de carbon
cu carbon i oxigen
carbon paper hrtie pigment/de copiat/carbon;
plombagin
carbon penetration penetraie a carbonului, ce-
mentare
carbon period perioad de carburare
carbon pickup (chim) saturare de carbon; (met)
mrire a coninutului de carbon (la turnare)
carbon pile (ai) reactor cu moderator de grafit; pil
cu crbune; (el) coloan de crbune
carbon-producing cocsificare, cocsare
carbon raw paper hrtie-suport pentru hrtii
copiative
carbon reactor reactor cu moderator de grafit
carbon residue reziduu de crbune (dup distilarea
uleiurilor); crbune Conradson; indice Conradson
carbon residue of oil cocs de petrol
carbon-residue test determinare a cifrei de cocs
carbon-resistance thermometer termometru cu
rezisten de carbon
carbon rod tij/electrod/perie de crbune
carbon skeleton schelet de (atomi de) carbon
carbon soot calamin
carbon steel oel carbon/nealiat
carbon suboxide suboxid de carbon
carbon sulphide sulfura de carbon
carbon tissue hrtie pigment
carbon-to-carbon bond legtur carbon-carbon
carbon tool steel oel carbon pentru scule
carbon tracer carbon trasor, carbon marcat
carbon-uranium reactor reactor cu grafit i uraniu
carbon wiper crbune colector
carbonyl carbonil
carbonylation carbonilare
carbonyl chloride oxiclorur de carbon, fosgen
carbonyl compound compus carbonilic
carbonyl group grupare carbonil
carborundum carbura de siliciu; carborundum
carborundum wheel disc de carborundum
carbox/carbon-oxygen fuel cell pil de combustie
cu carbon i oxigen
carboxide grupare carbonil, carbonil de metal
carboxyl carboxil
carboxyl group grupare carboxil
carboxyl reaction reacie la gruparea carboxil
carboy balon de sticl (pentru acizi)
carboy tilter dispozitiv de rsturnare a damigenelor
car building construcie de automobile/de vagoane
187

carburation; carburetion (auto, mas) carburaie;
(met) carburare
carburetted hydrogen gas hidrocarbur gazoas
carburetted mixture amestec combustibil
carburetter; carburet(t)or carburator
carburetting oil ulei de carburare
carburet(t)or barrel tob a carburatorului
carburet(t)or bowl camer a flotorului/plutitorului
din carburator
carburet(t)or choke clapet de aer a carburatorului
carburet(t)or control tij de comand a carburato-
rului
carburet(t)or engine motor cu carburator
carburet(t)or flange brid/flan de racord a
carburatorului
carburet(t)or float plutitor al carburatorului
carburet(t)or float valve poantou de carburator
carburet(t)or link/linkage/rod tij de comand a
carburatorului
carburet(t)or setting/tuning reglare a carburato-
rului
carburet(t)or throttie strangulator al carburatoru-
lui, difuzor
carburet(t)or ventury difuzor al carburatorului;
strangulare a carburatorului
carburization carburare, carburaie
carburize a carbura
carburizer (met) material de cementare; (TH)
material pentru garnituri; agent de carburare
carburizing cementare, carburare
carburizing agent agent de carburare; sare de clire
carburizing steel oel de cementare
car carrier remorc special pentru transportat
automobile carcass carcas, carter; schelet;
(auto) carcasa anvelopei; (TH) saiu; ram
carcass building construcie cu schelet
carcass chilling process refrigerare primar;
zvntare/uscare prin refrigerare
Carcel lamp lamp Carcel
carcinotron carcinotron (magnetron cu und pro-
gresiv)
car coupler cupl de vagoane
card (TH) fi, diagram; (el) suport de nfurare
(la un poteniometru); (inj) cartel, cartel perforat
(pentru nregistrarea informaiei); (text) darac,
card//a card, a drci
card aligner dispozitiv pentru ghidarea cartelelor
cardan axle/shaft arbore cardanic/articulat
cardan drive/transmission transmisie cardanic
cardan joint articulaie/cuplaj cardanic()
cardan wave arbore cardanic/articulat, ax n cruce
card-badge transaction transfer al datelor pe o
cartel de identificare
card batch/group lot/grup de cartele
card bed/guide ghidaj pentru cartele
card bin/box caset/cutie receptoare de cartele
card blending amestec de fibre realizat prin cardare
cardboard carton (subire)
cardboard-bending/wrapping machine main de
biguit
cardboard box teac, cartonaj, cutie de carton/de
mucava
cardboard tube eava de carton
cardboard wax parafin pentru carton
card-boxes embossing machine main de presat
cutii
card-boxes gluing machine main de lipit cutii
pliante
card can can de card
card capacity capacitate de nregistrare a unei
cartele (perforate)
card catalogue cartotec; fiier
card channel/track pist (pe o cartel)
card clearings deeuri de la deburajul cardei
card clother dispozitiv de mbrcare a garniturilor
la carde
card clothing garnitur de card
card-clothing foundation baz textil a garniturii
elastice de carde
card-clothing points ace de garnitur de card;
desimea garniturii de card
card code cod de cartel/de perforare
card collating/collation/matching interclasare/a-
ranjare a cartelelor ntr-o ordine anumit
card collator dispozitiv pentru interclasarea carte-
lelor
card column coloan (a unei cartele)
card contact contact de explorare a cartelelor
perforate
card control comand prin cartele perforate
card correction corectare a cartelelor (perforate)
card count/counting numrare/contorizare a
cartelelor
card counter contor/numrtor de citele perforate
card covering garnitur de card
card cutter dispozitiv de btut desene (n ind.
textil)
card cycle ciclu/durat a(l) citirii datelor de pe o
cartel
card cycle total transfer transcriere a totalului din
ciclul de prelucrare al unei cartele
card cylinder tambur al cardei
card deck magazie de cartele (a unui perforator);
pachet de cartele
card drawer file dulap pentru cartele
card drive antrenare a cartelei
card dumper culbutor (de vagoane)
card duplication dublare/copiere a cartelelor
perforate
188

carded cotton yarn fir de bumbac cardat
carded fabric produs cardat
carded sliver band cardat/de card
carded stock amestec cardat
carded threads fire cardate
carded tow cli cardai
carded web vlul cardei
carded wool ln cardat
carded yarn fir cardat
card ejection ejectare/expulzare/extragere a carte-
lelor
carder muncitor la carde, main de cardat; cardator
card feed attachment/device dispozitiv pentru
alimentare cu cartele
card feed hopper buncr/compartiment de alimen-
tare cu cartele
card field zon/cmp a(l) cartelei/de cartel perforat
card file/index fiier de cartele; cartotec
card fillet/filleting garnitur elastic pentru carde
card fitting garnitur de carde
card flat capac de card
card gauge (inj) calibru de cadraj; (text) calibru
(lehr) pentru card; ablon pentru reglarea
ecartamentului ntre cilindrii cardei
card grinding polizare/ascuire/lefuire a cardelor
card holder cutie pentru cartele perforate
card hopper magazie/buncr de alimentare cu
cartele; colector-receptor de citele
cardiac pacemaker stimulator cardiac
cardigan fang
cardigan and tubular lock lact fang i tubular
cardigan cams lacte/came fang
cardigan lock \vith auxiliary ribbing cams lact
fang i de margine
cardigan rack cremalier protejat
cardigan stitch ochi fang
cardinalidad cardinalitate, posibilitate a unui sistem
informatic de a recepiona simultan diferite
informaii
cardinality/cardinal number numr cardinal,
putere (a mulimii)
cardinal point punct cardinal
cardinal point of a lens punct cardinal al unei
lentile
cardinal stimuli stimuli normali, valene de definiie;
stimuli monocromatici prin care poate fi definit un
sistem tricromatic
carding (poligr) interliniere cu fii de carton; (text)
drcire, cardare
carding action (aciune de) cardare
carding beater bttor de cuie/ace, volant cu ace,
volant cardor, arbore cu ferstraie (n ind. textil)
carding degree grad de cardare
carding department/room secie de cardare
carding drum tambur al cardei
carding effect efect de cardare
carding engine card
carding hank numr al benzii de card
carding machine main de drcit
carding organs organe de cardare
carding shed secie/atelier de carde
card installation instalaie a cardei
carditioner recondiionator de cartele
card jam blocare a cartelelor; teanc de cartele
card layout desen al cartelei
card light cititor de cartele
card loader program de ncrcare a cartelelor
card memory memorie cu cartele
card mounting machine dispozitiv pentru mbr-
carea cu garnituri a cardelor
card neps nodulee de card
card-oriented computer calculator cu cartele
perforate
card output station dispozitiv de extragere a
cartelelor
cardox tub de oel cu CO2 comprimat pentru
explodri n strate grizutoase de crbuni
cardox blast explodare prin cartue cu bioxid de
carbon comprimat
cardox blaster tub cu CO2 comprimat pentru
explodare n crbuni
card picker colector/receptor de cartele
card plate pagin iniial a unei cri cuprinznd
lista altor lucrri din aceeai serie sau ale aceluiai
autor
card pocket csu receptoare de cartele
card press main pentru tiprit cri de vizit sau
felicitri
card proof puncher perforator-verificator de
cartele
card punch memory memorie a perforatorului de
cartele
card reader mecanism lector/cititor de cartele
perforate
card reader punch adapter adaptor de citire-
perforare a cartelelor
car driver ofer, conductor auto
card room secie de cardare; sal/secie a cardelor
card run trecere a cartelelor prin echipamentul de
prelucrare
card saving rnotion reductor (la card)
card sensing citire a cartelelor
card settings reglaje ale cardei
card sliver band de card
card stacker colector-receptor de cartele
card staple ac (la card)
card strip curitur de la carde; deeu de la
deburajul cardei
189

card stripper dispozitiv pentru deburajul cardei;
muncitor la deburajul cardelor
card stripping deburaj al cardelor; ntorctor
card stripping brush perie de deburaj la carde;
cilindru deburator
card sweeps mturtur de la card (scam i
deeuri)
card tender muncitor la card
card top capac (lineal) la card
card waste deeuri de la card
card web vl de card
card winder sortator de fire
card wire ac al garniturii de card
card wire brush perie din garnituri de card, perie
cu garnitur de card
card with breast roller card cu avantren
care ntreinere
careen a abate n caren, a carena
careening carenare piratereasc"; curirea
(reparaia) carenei prin nclinarea navei; carenaj;
abatere n caren
careening tackle palane de abatere n caren;
palane de carenaj
car elevator/lift elevator auto; lift (pentru lucrri de
ntreinere)
car engine motor de automobil care of (auto)
ntreinere; (mn) prin grija/bunvoina
caret simbol pentru indicarea locului n care trebuie
introdus un material omis ntr-un manuscris sau
ntr-un tipar de prob
car examination revizie a vagoanelor
car feeder alimentator (ncrctor) n vagonete
car frame (cf) cadru de osie/de rulare; (mas) suport
al cii de rulare (la macarale); saiu de automobil
cargo carie; ncrctur; marf; cargou
cargo battens fardaj lateral de aerisire; seret; grtar
(vertical) de ipci
cargo block macara de big
cargo boat cargou, cargobot
cargo body caroserie de autocamion
cargo boom big de ncrcare
cargo capacity capacitate de ncrcare
cargo-carrier cargou, cargobot
cargo-carrying glider planor de transport
cargo dead weight capacitate net/util de ncrcare
cargo door poart de ncrcare; sabord de ncrcare
cargo fall cablu al palancului de sarcin
cargo gear instalaie de ncrcare
cargo handling appliances utilaj de manipulare a
mrfurilor
cargo hatchway gur de magazie
cargo hook ganci (crlig de ncrcare)
cargo in bulk carie n vrac
cargo liner cargobot de linie
cargo mast catarg-suport de bigi
cargo motorship motonav de mrfuri
cargo net plas de ncrcare
cargo oii pump pomp de ulei naval
cargo parachute paraut pentru greuti mari
cargo plan plan de ncrcare; cargoplan
cargo reefer space magazie frigorific
cargo shift deplasare a caricului
cargo ship cargou, cargobot
cargo steamer cargobot cu abur
cargo tank tanc de marf (la petroliere)
cargo train tren de marf
cargo-transport airplane avion pentru (transport
de) mrfuri
cargo truck/vehicle autocamion
cargo vessel cargobot, cargou
cargo winch vinci de marf
car headlight (lamp) far al unui autovehicul
car heater calorifer auto
car-hold relay releu de etaj (la ascensoare)
carinate fold cut izoclinal/n acolad
car indicator tablou indicator n cabin (de ascensor)
car inspector revizor de vagoane
car levelling device dispozitiv automat de nivel
carling carling de punte
carload vagon-cistern. cistern; vagon cazan
carload receiver intermediar de produse agricole cu
ridicata
car loading elevator elevator pentru ncrcarea
vagonetelor/vagoanelor
carmatron carmatron, tub tip magnetron cu domeniu
de acord ngust
carmine acid carminic//carmin, rou aprins
carminite carminit
carnallite carnalit
carnaubic acid acid lignoceric
carnelian carneol (cuar cu irizaii feroase)
Carnot cycle procesul/ciclul Carnot
carnotite carnotit (mineral)
Caro's acid acid monopersulfuric
carotene carotin, caroten
car park parking; parcaj
carpenter (/) tmplar, dulgher; (nov) marangoz,
lemnar de bord
carpenter's axe topor de dulgherie
carpenter's bench banc de tmplar
carpenter's glue clei de oase
carpenter's joint mbinare dulghereasc
carpenter's rule rigl gradat simpl (pentru lucrri
de dulgherie i tmplrie)
carpenter's shop marangozerie; atelier de tmplrie
carpenter's square echer de dulgherie
carpenter's workshop atelier de dulgherie
carpentry dulgherie, marangozie
190

carpet covor; (cstr) strat superficial; strat de
protecie
carpet loom rzboi pentru (esut) covoare
car polish produs pentru lustruit caroseria automo-
bilelor
car pusher mpingtor de vagonete, vagonetar
Carrara marble marmur de Carrara
car retarder (cj) frn de cale; (el) limitator de
vitez a cabinei (la ascensor)
car reviser revizor de vagoane
car revision revizie a vagoanelor
carriage cru, cru, car; crucior, vehicul, sanie,
trsur, caleaca; transport, cruie; (auto) saiu;
(mn) cost al transportului; (mas) sanie a unei
maini-unelte; crucior de macara; (mii) afet de
tun; (poligr) car al presei de tipar; (text) crucior (la
selfactor sau maina de tricotat rectilinie); (inj) car al
unei imprimante
carriage apron plac de zvorre; or (la strung)
carriage body caroserie de automobil
carriage clock ceasornic pentru main/de bord
carriage delivery dispozitiv de eliminare cu crucior
carriage draft laminaj al cruciorului (la selfactor)
carriage examiner revizor de vagoane
carriage-fork ramificaie a sniei cu lacte (la
maina de tricotat)
carriage forward transport de pltit
carriage free franco, pltit, francat//transport gratuit
carriage gain ntindere cu cruciorul
carriage gauge gabarit de ncrcare
carriage guide ghidare a sniei cu lacte
carriage guide-bar glisier a sniei cu lacte (ina
de ghidare a sniei cu lacte)
carriage handle manet pentru deplasarea manual a
cruciorului (la maini-unelte)
carriage pass trecere carosabil
carriage prepaid cu transport pltit
carriage rack cremalier a sniei
carriage saddle crucior (-suport)
carriage slide sanie a cruciorului
carriage tension tape band de traciune a carului
carriageway osea, parte carosabil
carriageway jointing chamber camer de cabluri
sub osea
carriageway slab dal de pavaj
carriageway surfacing mbrcminte de osea
carrick bend nod de mpreunare
carried forward call comand pentru convorbire
carrier (chim) solvent (pentru lacuri); (inf) purt-
toare de date; (mn) societate de transport; (mat)
reprezentant, suport; mulime suport; (nov) nav
de transport; (nav) portavion; (or/g) antrenor (la
strung); (tele) (frecven) purttoare; sarcin
liber; purttor (la un semiconductor); (text)
accelerator (compus chimic folosit la vopsirea
unor fibre sintetice pentru a mri viteza de difuzi-
une); roat dinat de transmisie; conductor de fir
la maina de tricotat; cilindru intermediar inferior la
carda de pretort; transportor de nfurri de fire i
esturi; suport; suport (al fonturilor mainii de
tricotat); (termo) agent termic/calorific; (77/)
suport; purttor; vehicul; brid; colier, inim de
strung; crucior, transportor, conveier
carrier-actuated relay releu comandat de frecvena
(undei) purttoare
carrier amplitude regulation schimbare de ampli-
tudine a undei purttoare
carrier analysis analiz cu ajutorul agentului
transportor/purttor
carrier bag sac de hrtie de mare capacitate
carrier bar bar de suport
carrier bed strat geologic purttor de o substan
mineral, strat productiv
carrier boit (ma-uri) bol de antrenare; (text) bol
conductor
carrier channel cale de transmisie prin cureni
purttori; canal de frecven purttoare
carrier compound compus intermediar
carrier compression comprimare a undei purttoare
carrier-controlled approach radiolocator de ateri-
zare pe portavioane (radar)
carrier-current telephony telefonie cu cureni
purttori; telefonie multipl
carrier density densitate a purttorilor de sarcin
(la semiconductoare)
carrier depletion srcire n purttori de sarcin (la
semiconductoare)
carrier difference system recepie a sunetului prin
bti/cu purttoare intermediar de sunet
carrier diffusion difuzie a purttorilor de sarcin
carrier distillation distilare cu agent de antrenare
carrier excitation funcionare/alimentare cu frec-
ven purttoare
carrier frequency peak puise power putere a
vrfului de impuls al purttoarei
carrier function funcie suport (n topologie)
carrier generator generator de frecvene purttoare
carrier (idler) rol purttoare, rol de susinere
carrier injection injectare a purttorilor de sarcin
(la semiconductoare)
carrier ion ion purttor
carrier-isolating choke coil bobin pentru rejecia
frecvenei purttoare
191

carrier level nivel al frecvenei purttoare
carrier line linie cu cureni purttori/cu frecvene
purttoare
carrier material material purttor
carrier mobility mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin
electric
carrier noise zgomot de fond dat de unda purttoare
carrier of catalyst suport de catalizator
carrier of water acvifer
carrier-operated device antinoise muting system
sistem de blocare a zgomotului comandat prin
purttoare pilot
carrier oscillation oscilaie de frecvent purttoare
carrier pin bol de antrenare
carrier pinion pinion intermediar
carrier plane avion portavion/transportor de avioane
carrier plate flan de antrenare; platou antrenor
carrier-reference white level nivel al albului;
amplitudine a undei purttoare pentru albul maxim
(ultraalb)
carrier ring inel de reazem
carrier roii vait de conducere
carrier roller roat purttoare (pe enile)
carrier sentence fraz pentru verificarea articulrii
carrier set grup de role purttoare/de susinere
carrier shift modulaie asimetric
carrier side ramur purttoare (a benzii unui
transportor cu band)
carrier slot an al flanei de antrenare
carrier storage acumulare a purttorilor de sarcin
carrier's trade cruie
carrier suppression suprimare a undei purttoare
carrier telegraphy and telephony on power lines
telegrafie i telefonie cu cureni purttori pe linii de
transport de energie
carrier to noise ratio (CNR) raport purttoare-
zgomot (parametru al semnalelor de radiofrec-
ven)
carrier transmission transmisiune prin modularea
undei purttoare
carrier trapping captare a purttorilor de sarcin
carrier tube tub transportor
carrier tuning acordare/sintonizare a frecvenei
purttoare
carrier vehicle mijloc de transport auto
carrier vessel reactor reactor pentru portavioane
carrier voltage tensiune a undei purttoare
carrier \vave (CW) und purttoare
carrier-wave telephony telefonie cu cureni pur-
ttori
car rod aerial/antenna anten de automobil n
form de tij/de vergea
carroting fmish tratare a lnei sau a altor fibre
animale pentru mrirea capacitii de piuare
carrot-shaped covering nveli neuniform (avnd
grosimea maxim lng captul de prindere)
carrous(s)el (tele) comutator-adaptor de tensiune;
(r//) transportor circular/cu band fr sfrit
carry (inf) report, transfer;// a purta, a suporta; a
cra, a duce; a conduce; a transporta; (mn) a
reporta; a aduce venit/dobnd
carry along a antrena
carry away a se deprta; a se rupe; a pierde (vele
etc. pe timp neprielnic); a veni sub vnt
carry flip-flop circuit basculant de transfer/de
report
carry-forward (mn) report//a reporta; (77/) a
antrena
carry further a continua
carry in a introduce (informaia n calculator)
carrying purttor, susintor
carrying agent agent/mediu purttor/de antrenare
carrying apparatus aparataj/utilaj de transport
carrying area suprafa portant
carrying away antrenare
carrying axle osie purttoare; ax purttor
carrying capacity (el) intensitate admisibil; (tele)
capacitate de trafic; (77/) capacitate portant/de
ncrcare/de ridicare; for ascensional; sarcin
admisibil
carrying capacity of a pillar portant a unui pilier
carrying case (inf) cutie pentru benzi magnetice
(77/) cutie/caset de transport
carrying costs cheltuieli de transport
carrying frame schelet purttor
carrying over pasaj superior (al unei ci ferate,
unui drum)
carrying ring inel de reazem/de sprijin
carrying rope cablu portant
carrying scraper screper pe roi
carrying sling clem/bucl de suspensie
carrying strap band suport/de suspensie; curea
purttoare
carrying tongs scul de transportat evi
carrying wheel roat alergtoare (ci ferate)
carry lee helm (d. nav, barc) a fi moale; a avea
tendin de venire cu pupa n vnt
carry look-ahead transport anticipat
carry off a antrena, a ndeprta, a evacua
carry on a continua
carry out a ndeplini, a executa, a efectua, a
exercita, a scoate, a elimina; a realiza
carry out coring a carota
carry-over report, transfer (al unei cifre, n opera-
iile aritmetice)//a antrena
carry-over of tens transport al (cifrei) zecilor
192

carry-over storage (hidr) acumulare superanual;
(inf) memorie pentru reporturi
carry puise impuls de transfer
carry rudder a avea tendin de abatere; a avea
deriv
carry sensing in adder citire a cifrei transportu-
lui/reportului ntr-un sumator
carry through a ndeplini, a efectua, a realiza
carry time durat necesar transportului i adunrii
bitului/cifrei de transfer
carry to account a trece n cont
carry \veather helm (d. nav, barc) a fi ardent, a
ine echea n vnt
car shielding deparazitare a automobilului
car spragger opritor de vagonet (pan de lemn n
faa unei roi)
carst carst; carstic
car station staie auto
car steam heating nclzire cu abur a vagoanelor
car switch automatic floor-stop operation
nivelare automat de oprire la etaj
car switch control comanda ntreruptoarelor
cabinei
cart cru; cotig (cu dou roi); camion, crucior
de transport; roab; boghiu; car
cartage transport cu traciune animal; camionaj;
cost al transportului
cartesian product produs direct/topologic
cartesian space spaiu euclidian
cartographer cartograf
cartographic projection proiecie cartografic
carton (cstr) carton asfaltat; (hc) mucava
cartouche cartu (ornament); legend (la desene)
cartridge (mii) cartu; (tele) doz de picup; caset
pentru band magnetic
cartridge case tub al cartuului
cartridge clip fii de ncrcare; ncrctoare
cartridge cylinder (revolver) (ma-uri) tambur
portscule la un strung-revolver; (text) tambur cu
suveici al dispozitivului-revolver
cartridge/cellular filter filtru celular/cu alveole/cu
celule/cu site filtrante demontabile
cartridge for starter cartu de pornire
cartridge fuse siguran fuzibil, buon fuzibil,
siguran tubular
cartridge heater cartu caloric/de nclzire
cartridge papers hrtie pentru cartue
cartridge plug fi cu siguran
cartridge powered tool pistol pentru fixarea buloa-
nelor prin explozie
cartridge/cassette recorder casetofon
car trunk portbagaj
cartwheel aerial/antenna anten n form de roat
car tyre anvelop auto/de automobil
car unloader descrctor de vagoane
carve a scobi, a grava, a ciopli, a spa, a scoate, a
decupa, a tia; (miri) a excava, a hava
carvel fil de bordaj latin sau diagonal
carvel-built boat barc cu bordaj latin
carvel double diagonal build bordaj dublu latin
carvel planking bordaj latin
carver cuit de sculptat n lemn; sculptor/gravor n
lemn
carving havare; scobire; scobitur
carving knife cuit de sculptat n lemn
car wash pump pomp pentru (instalaie de) splat
automobile
car wheel boring machine strung carusel pentru
stunjire interioar a bandajelor roilor
car wheel lathe strung pentru roi
caryatid cariatid
caryophyllic acid eugenol, alilguaiacol
cascade cascad; jerb n cascad; zon de rapiduri;
(el) grtar de palete fixe n coroana statorului;
legare n cascad/n serie
cascade action controller regulator n cascad
cascade amplifier amplificator n cascad
cascade circuit legare/legtur n cascad/n serie
cascade concentrator coloan de concentrare n
cascad
cascade connection montaj/cuplaj n cascad/n
serie
cascade control reglare (a vitezei) prin cuplare n
cascad (a dou motoare asincrone)
cascade converter convertizor n cascad/alctuit
dintr-un motor asincron i o comutatoare montate
pe un arbore comun; convertizor cu grupuri
comutatoare legate n serie
cascade cooler rcitor n trepte
cascaded carry transport serie/succesiv/n cascad
cascaded connection conexiune n cascad, des-
compunere a unei scheme complexe ntr-un set de
scheme mai simple conectate n serie
cascade decay dezintegrare n cascad
cascade electrons electroni de cascad
cascade emission emisiune/radiaie n cascad
cascade gamma-rays emisiune/radiaie gama n
cascad
cascade milk cooler rcitor de lapte prin aspersiune
cascade oiling ungere cu inele
cascade phosphor screen ecran fosforescent mul-
tistrat
cascade shower jerb n cascad
cascade theory teoria cascadelor
cascade-tray column coloan cu talere n cascad
cascade tube tub de raze X cu elemente separate (n
cascad)
cascade unit unitate de radiaie, parcurs de absorbie
unitar
cascade X-ray tube tub de raze X n cascad
193

cascading cascad de corpuri de mcinare (n
morile tubulare)
cascalho material aluvial
cascode montaj cascod pentru amplificatoare elec-
tronice cu dubl-triod
cascode amplifier amplificator electronic cu dou
triode/Wallman
cascode connection montaj cascod
case (TH) lad; dulap; sac; nveli, corp, carcas,
camer, vitrin, carter, toc, teac, cutie, etui, hus,
sertar, schelet de cldire, trus; situaie, caz; (met)
strat cementat; (or/g) carcas a ceasornicului;
(poligr) cas de culegere, scoar//a nveli, a
acoperi, a pune ntr-o cutie, a pune n lad, a
cptui, a praiui, a tuba, a aeza, a amplasa, a
plasa
case board scndur subire
cased tubat()
cased beam grind mbrcat n beton; grind
cheson
cased borehole sond tubat
cased-butt coupling cuplaj cu manon
cased catch capac de nchidere
case department secie de culegere
case depth adncime a cementrii/a stratului ce-
mentat
cased floor duumea cu frizuri/cu chenar
cased girder grind mbrcat n beton
cased hole sond tubat
case-harden a cementa, a cli
case-hardened crossing; case-hardened frog
inim de ncruciare de oel turnat
case-hardened roller val din gelatin tanat
case-hardened steel oel cementat
case-hardener cementor
case-hardening cementare, clire superficial
case-hardening bath baie de cementare
case-hardening compound mediu de cementare
case-hardening furnace cuptor de cementare
case-hardening material material de cementa-
re/garnitur
case-hardening powder praf de cementare
case in a introduce blocul de carte n scoar
casein (alini) cazein; (chim) galalit
casein artificial fibre fibr de cazein
casein figure indice de cazein
casein glue clei de cazein
casein paint culori de cazein
casein plastics materiale plastice (pe baz) de
cazein (i tbrmaldehid); galalit
case law jurispruden; precedente
case-making drum tob de confecionat anvelope
case-making machine main de fabricat scoare de
carte
casement window fereastr batant, oberiicht
case of cock corpul robinetului
case of emergency/of need accident; calamitate;
situaie special; caz de urgen/de necesitate/de
for major
case off a hole a tuba o sond
case of loading caz de ncrcare, ipotez de ncr-
care
case of yarn lad pentru fire
case-rack regal cu case de liter
case redressing tool dispozitiv de nchidere a
carcaselor
case shift inversare a mecanismului de traducere al
unui receptor telegrafic (de la imprimarea literelor
la cea a cifrelor i invers)
case spring resort care acioneaz capacul geamului
(la ceasornicele de buzunar)
cash numerar; bani lichizi, fonduri de cas//a ncasa;
a plti (n numerar); a schimba n bani (un cec)
cash account cont de cas
cash and carry vnzare / livrare direct din depozit
(transportul fiind n sarcina cumprtorului)
cash assets capital n numerar
cash balance sold de cas
cash before delivery (CBD) plat nainte de livrare
cashbox caset pentru bani
cash budget buget de cas; previziuni ale casei
cash a cheque a ncasa un cec
cash-deposit ratio raport ntre numerar i depuneri;
coeficient de lichiditate
cash discount (c.d.) bonificaie pentru plata n
numerar
cash flow flux al numerarului (zilnic sau sptm-
nal); dare de seam asupra ncasrilor i plilor n
numerar pe o anumit perioad; total compus din
profitul net i amortizri; disponibil de lichiditi;
balan a disponibilitilor
cashier's office caserie
cash in hand bani disponibili
cash joint mbinare/racord cu mufa din corp
cashmere camir
cash on delivery (COD) plat la livrare, livrare
contra plat
cash register main nregistratoare de ncasat; cas
de nregistrare
cash sales venituri n numerar, sum rezultat din
ncasrile curente pentru vnzri
cash shorts and overs plusuri i minusuri de cas
cash voucher bon de cas
cash with order plat concomitent cu comanda
casing (cstr) cofraj; (miri) acoperire, nvelitoare;
(petr) coloan de burlane/de tubaj; burlan de foraj,
tubaj, tubare; (TH) ncasetare, capsulare; toc.
cadru; izolaie, armtur; blindaj, nveli metalic;
cptuire; carcas; carter, cptueal; anvelop.
cma; teac, manta; nveli
194

casing adapter reducie de burlan
casing anchor packer pacher pentru coloan cu
picior (evi de ancoraj)
casing block macara pentru burlane
casing bowl tut pentru instrumentaie dup burlane
casing cap capac al gurii de sond
casing cementing cimentare a coloanei
casing centralizer ghidaj de coloan, centrar de
coloan
casing clamp broasc, brar de eav/de burlan casing roller brn/par pentru burlane
casing clevis toart pentru suspendarea burlanelor
casing column coloan de tubaj/de burlane
casing coupling racord de burlan
casing cover capac al carcasei
casing cutter cuit de burlane, aparat de tiat evi
casing dollie crucior pentru transportul burlanelor
casing elevator elevator pentru burlane de tubaj
casing flange flan a capului de coloan
casing float valv de plutire a coloanei
casing-float shoe iu cu valv de plutire
casing grouting cimentare a coloanei de tubaj
casing guide ghidaj de coloan
casing gun puc de perforat coloana
casing-head cap de coloan
casing-head flange flan de etanare a coloanei
casing-head gas gaze petroliere din coloan
casing-head gasoline gazolin, gaze de sond
condensabile
casing-head plant instalaie de gazolin
casing-head pressure presiune n capul de coloan,
presiune la coloan
casing hook crlig pentru manevrarea coloanei
casing-in introducere a unui bloc n scoar
casing insert introducere a coloanei de tubaj; cobo-
rre a coloanei de tubaj
casing joint mbinare tubular; pasul burlanelor;
burlan
casing knife cuit de burlane; aparat de tiat evi
casing landing tubare; lsare/fixare a coloanei n
talp
casing leak neetaneitate a coloanei
casng letter repartizare a literelor n csue
casing line cablu pentru manevrarea coloanei de
tubaj
casing line pulley palanul cablului pentru mane-
vrarea coloanei
casing machine main de ambalat/de mpachetat
casing mandrei dorn de instrumentaie pentru
burlane de tubaj
casing-off tubare
casing ovality ovalizare a coloanei; ovalitate a
burlanelor
casing packer/packing ring pacher de/n coloan
casing panel panou de cofraj
casing paper hrtie de mpachetat/de ambalaj
casing perforation perforare a coloanei de tubaj
casing perforator perforator de burlane
casing pipe burlan de foraj/tubaj; eava interioar
casing ply pliu/strat de carcas a anvelopei
casing point adncime a iului coloanei
casing program(me) proiect/program de tubare;
diagram de tubaj
casing protector protector de burlane
casing pulling extragere a burlanelor
casing ripper spintector de burlane
casing scraper curailor de coloan; raclet pentru
curirea coloanei
casing seat scaun al coloanei tubate
casing setting presare/fixare/aezare a coloanei
casing severing rupere/explodare a burlanelor
casing shoe iu/sabot de coloan
casing shoe bit sap pentru frezarea cimentului
casing socket (for lifting the casing) suvei
casing spear rac/scul de instrumentaie
casing spider pianjen/broasc automat cu pene
pentru burlane
casing splitter spintector de burlane, cuit spinte-
ctor
casing string coloan de tubaj/de burlane
casing substitute reducie de burlan
casing support schel de evi; tubular; montant din
eava
casing swedge birn/par pentru burlane
casing test prob de etaneitate a coloanei de tubaj
casing tester aparat pentru ncercarea etaneitii
coloanei, ablon de burlan
casing tongs clete pentru burlane
cask butoi, baril
cask buoy geamandur-butoi
casket rezervor/cistern de transport
cask hoop cerc de butoi
Cassel brown brun Kassel
Cassel yellow galben Veronese/mineral
cassette caset (pentru filme sau benzi)
cassette/cartridge recorder casetofon
cassia oii ulei de scorioar
cassiopeium luteiu. casiopeiu
cassiterite casiterit, minereu de staniu
cast (arh, poligr) mulaj; (mat) calcul; (petr) fluo-
rescenta ieiului; turnare, mulaj; (text) ln groas;
(777) matri, form, pies turnat//(nav) a larga
barca/nava; a arunca (sonda); (TH) a turna; a
arunca; a forma; a topi
castability fluiditate; culabilitate; turnabilitate
castable apt pentru turnare
cast adrift a elibera, a declana
cast alloy aliaj de turntorie
cast alumin(i)um piese turnate din aluminiu
castanet castaniet
195

cast asphalt asfalt turnat
castaway naufragiat
cast brass piese turnate din alam, alam turnat
cast bronze bronz turnat
cast-coated paper hrtie cretat/kunstdruck/super-
glanz
cast concrete beton fluid/care poate fi turnat
cast curve curb cumulativ
Castel-branco sort de ln de covoare portughez
castellated/castle nut piuli crenelat/moletat
castellated socket-headed cap screw urub cu cap
crenelat cu loca hexagonal (pentru cheie frontal)
castellated/castle washer aib crenelat
caster (auto) unghi de fug a roilor; (met) turntor,
aparat de turnat; (poligr) turntor, rondel; (se)
turntor (n ceramic)
caster action on steering" efect al unghiului de
fug asupra direciei
cast glass sticl turnat
cast house hal de turnare
casting turnare n cofraj a betonului; (met) font;
turnare; pies turnat, mulare, cofrare; (poligr)
mulare
casting alloys aliaje de turntorie
casting bay turntorie, hal de turnare
casting bed pat/banc de turnare
casting bogie/car crucior/vagonet de turnare
casting box vas de turnat, cutie de formare
casting brush perie de curat font
casting core miez de turnare
casting crane macara de turnare
casting defect defect de turnare
casting die form metalic pentru turnare sub
presiune
casting equipment dispozitiv de turnare
casting form form pentru turnarea metalelor
casting gate plnie de turnare
casting gutter jgheab de turnare
casting house (atelier de) turntorie
casting in chills turnare n cochilie
casting in crucibles turnare n creuzet
casting in flasks turnare n cutii de formare
casting ladle oal de turnare
casting loam argil de formare
casting metal metal turnat
casting mould form/cutie/matri de turnat
casting moulded in flask turnare n cutii de formare
casting nozzle oal de turnare
casting of shadow proiectare a umbrei
casting of works of art turntorie de art
casting on flat turnare n poziie orizontal
casting out metod de verificare a nmulirii/a
adunrii bazat pe folosirea congruenelor
casting paste past de turnare
casting pattern model de turntorie
casting pig iron font de turntorie
casting pit loc/groap de turnare
casting polymerization polimerizare n bloc/n
mas
casting process procedeu/metod de turnare
casting proof tipar de prob de pe o stereotipie
casting properties capacitate de turnare (a unui
metal)
casting resin rin pentru turnat
castings piese turnate
casting slip barbotin
casting stain pat de turnare la mase ceramice
casting strin tensiune de turnare
casting trand band de turnare
casting temperature temperatur de turnare
casting yard antier de cofrare/de turnare a ele-
mentelor prefabricate de beton
cast-in-place concrete beton monolit/turnat pe loc
cast-in-place (concrete) pile pilot forat i turnat n
sol
cast integral a turna integral
cast into the ea a arunca n mare
cast iron font (de turntorie)
cast-iron cylinder cilindru turnat din font
cast-iron founder turntor de font
cast-iron malleableizing maleabilizarea fontei
cast-iron mould lingotier
cast-iron pipe tub de font; eava de font
cast-iron roii cilindru turnat
cast-iron scrap sprturi de turntorie, font veche
cast-iron splinters achii de font
castle castel
castle/castellated nut piuli crenelat/moletat
castle/castellated washer aib crenelat
cast line curb cumulativ
cast loose a elibera, a declana; a desfura, a mola
cast metal pies turnat de metal; turnare de metal
cast-metal case carcas de font
cast mosaic mozaic turnat
cast-mosaic floor pardoseal de mozaic turnat
cast moulding formare prin turnare; obiect/pies
turnat
cast off a mola; a pleca
cast off reef points a desface terarolele
cast of oil fluorescenta uleiului
cast on a completa prin turnare
cast-on test bar epruvet din acelai jet
CA storage antrepozitare/depozitare/stocare n
atmosfer controlat
CA storage room camer (frigorific) cu atmosfer
controlat
castor oil ulei de ricin
cast overboard a arunca peste bord
cast piece pies turnat
cast pile pilot turnat
196

cast plate plac turnat
cast resin rin turnat
cast seam bavur de turnare
cast shadow umbr purtat
cast slab bram
cast steel oel turnat/dur
cast-steel gate mbrcminte/tablier de oel turnat
cast-steel plate tabl de oel turnat
cast-steel wire srm de oel de fuziune
cast structure structur a fontei
cast tooth dinte turnat (fr prelucrare la o main-
unealt)
cast up a aduna (o coloan), a calcula, a numra, a
socoti
cast weld sudare prin turnare/prin topire
cat (mas) pisic, crucior de macara; (nav) palane
de caponare; ghear de pisic; ancorot//(nav) a
capona o ancor cu travers
cat cata(termometru)
cataclastic texture structur cataclastic
catacomb catacomb
cata-condensed rings cicluri catacondensate
catadioptre catadioptru, ochi de pisic
catadioptric catadioptric, sistem optic al receptoa-
relor TV cu proiecie care cuprinde lentile i
oglinzi reflectante
Catalan forge cuptor de afmare/catalan
catalog(ue) catalog, cartotec, fiier, list, map,
brour
catalog(u)ed procedure procedur catalogat, set
de comenzi referitoare la una sau mai multe lucrri
catalog(u)ing catalogare, nregistrare a unui fiier
(pe un suport extern de informaie)
catalysis cataliz; efect catalitic/de contact
catalyst catalizator
catalyst activity activitate a catalizatorului
catalyst ag(e)ing mbtrnire a catalizatorului
catalyst bed strat/pat de catalizator
catalyst bulk density densitate aparent a cataliza-
torului
catalyst carrier suport de catalizator
catalyst case reactor catalitic, aparat de contact,
camer de cataliz
catalyst chamber aparat de contact, camer de
cataliz
catalyst cracker instalaie de cracare catalitic
catalyst damage/poisoning otrvire a catalizatorului
catalyst fines praf de catalizator
catalyst furnace sob de contact
catalyst poison otrav a catalizatorului
catalyst pretreatment tratare preliminar a catali-
zatorului
catalyst promoter promotor al catalizatorului
catalyst reactivation/recovery regenerare /reacti-
vare a catalizatorului
catalyst reduction reducere a catalizatorului
catalyst regeneration regenerare a catalizatorului
catalyst residence time retenie a catalizatorului
catalyst selectivity selectivitate a catalizatorului
catalyst space zon a catalizatorului
catalyst stream curent de catalizator
catalyst support suport al catalizatorului
catalyst surface area suprafa a catalizatorului
catalyst susceptibility susceptibilitate a catalizato-
rului
catalyst unit instalaie de catalizare
catalyst volume volum al catalizatorului
catalytic catalitic
catalytic action cataliz
catalytic agent catalizator
catalytic apparatus aparat pentru reacii catalitice
catalytic coefficient constant de vitez a reaciei
catalitice
catalytic cracking cracare catalitic
catalytic decomposition descompunere catalitic
catalytic gas reforming reformare catalitic a
gazelor
catalytic oxydation oxidare catalitic
catalytic polymerization polimerizare catalitic
catalytic process proces catalitic
catalytic reaction reacie catalitic
catalytic splitting scindare catalitic
catalyzer catalizator
catalyzing catalizare
catamaran catamaran, ambarcaie bicoc
cataphoresis cataforez; electroforez
cataphoretic effect efect cataforetic
catapult pratie, catapult//a catapulta
catapult (air)plane avion catapultat (la decolare)
catapult take-off decolare prin catapultare
cataract cataract, cascad, cdere de ap, praguri,
rapiduri
cataract cylinder cilindru de frn
catastrophic failure cdere/defeciune brusc
catazone catazon
catch (mas) opritor, prghie/tift de oprire; crlig;
tachet; nas; (piei) cataram; (TH) clete de prin-
dere/angrenare; dispozitiv de prindere; fixator;
zvor; clichet, clem, crlig, clan, opritor//(ma^) a
prinde, a apuca, a zvori, a observa o eroare, a
capta, a lua
catch-all scul de instrumentaie universal n foraj
catch bar bar de prindere (la maina coton)
catch basin bazin de colectare a petrolului
197
catcher (met) laminorist din spatele cajei; (petr, text)
reintor; (text) opritor, curailor, prinztor; (TH)
capcan, limitor de curs, dispozitiv de prindere,
clichet de blocare; (tele) cavitate rezonant, rezonator
catcher/catching diode diod de blocare
catcher electrode electrod colector
catcher space spaiu de captare
catch handle manivel de antrenare
catch hook crlig de prindere
catching captare
catching plece clem de prindere
catching-rod elevator aparat de prins prjini de foraj
catch member prinztor; pies de prindere
catchment bazin de recepie, captare (de ap etc.)
catchment basin bazin de recepie a precipitaiilor;
colector de ap
catchment of water captarea/colectarea apei
catch pan recipient colector de noroi (n camera de
cabluri)
catch pawl clichet de blocare
catch pin bol; tift; plint; tift de oprire
catch pit (at, chim) cuv de limpezire; (hidr) bazin de
decantare/de limpezire, decantor; (petr) batal
catch point macaz de siguran
catch ring inel de antrenare
catch tray taler de colectare
catch a turn a lua o volt provizorie
catch up a se mbcsi (forma de tipar)
catchword colontitlu
catch wrench furc de prindere
cat-cracker instalaie de cracare catalitic
cat-cracking cracare catalitic
cat davit gruie de capon
catechol pirocatechin, catechin
category categorie, clas
catelectrode catod
catenary (chim) caten, lan; (el) fir de cale; (mat)
lnior, caten; (777) lan, lnior, arc n form de cathode cleaning degresare catodic
co, cablu de suport; n (form de) lan, catenar
catenary aeriai cable cablu aerian cu suspensie
catenar
catenary construction conduct de traciune
catenary curve (el, mat, tele) curb a lniorului;
(text) linie a lanului (tricotaje)
catenary equation ecuaie a lniorului
catenary hanger fir suspendat, catenar
catenary suspension suspensie n lan/catenar;
conduct de cale
cater for a se ocupa de, a activa n domeniul (despre o
organizaie, societate etc.)
caterpillar omid; (cstr) main pe enile, enil
caterpillar chain enil
caterpillar conveyer/conveyor transportor cu enile
caterpillar (friction)-clutch ambreiaj lateral
caterpillar gate van, stavil pe enile
caterpillar guide plac de ghidare a enilei
caterpillar shovel excavator pe enile cu lingur/cu cup
caterpillar transmission transmisie lateral
caterpillar truck autocamion pe enile
catforming catformare
cat gold mic galben
catgut coard din ma de pisic, catgut
cat hair pr de pisic
cathamplifier amplificator n contratimp cu transformatorul
n circuitul catodic
catharometer/katharometer anemometru cu fir cald
cathead (ma-un) mandrin cu uruburi de strngere;
(nav) gruie de capon; travers de capon(are); (petr) mosor
pentru deurubarea prjinilor; mosor fx/automat//(nav) a
capona
cathead line cablu de cabestan, cablu al mosorului de
manevr
cathead shaft arbore al mosorului de manevr/intermediar
cathedral glass geam catedral
cathetometer catetometru, aparat de precizie pentru
msurarea distanelor pe vertical
cathetron/kathetron redresor cu comand exterioar pe
gril
cathode-base circuit montaj cu catodul comun
cathode beam raz catodic, fascicul catodic/de electroni
cathode bearing a layer of oxide catod stratificat/acoperit
cu oxizi metalici
cathode bias polarizare a catodului
cathode border lizier/limit catodic (la tub cu descrcare
n gaze)
cathode by-pass capacitor condensator de decuplare a
catodului
cathode compartment spaiu catodic
cathode copper cupru electrolitic
cathode-coupled amplifier amplificator n cascad cu
cuplaj catodic
cathode current curent spaial/catodic
cathode dark space spaiu ntunecat catodic (al lui
Crookes-Hittorf)
cathode deposit depunere la catod; precipitat catodic
cathode disintegration pulverizare catodic, dezagregare
a catodului
cathode drop/fall cdere (de potenial) catodic
cathode emission efficiency eficien a unui catod catodic
termoelectronic
198
cathode follower repetor catodic/pe catod; amplifi-
cator cu ieire pe catod/cu anodul la mas; cato-din,
etaj al unui amplificator electronic n care rezistena
de sarcin este legat n circuitul catodic
cathode glow/light luminescen catodic
cathode heating time timp de nclzire a catodului
cathode influx curent ionic
cathode jump of potenial barier de potenial de
catod, salt catodic
cathode lead born de acces la catod/de alimentare a
catodului; legtur la catod, conexiunea catodului
cathode liquor catolit
cathode loop circuit catodic
cathode poisoning contaminare a catodului
cathode puise modulation modulaie pe catod prin
impulsuri
cathode ray raz catodic
cathode-ray beam fascicul catodic/electronic
cathode-ray beam target int iradiat cu electroni
cathode-ray charge storage tube tub memorator
cu raze catodice
cathode-ray oscillograph (CRO) oscilograf catodic
cathode(-ray) tube (CRT) tub catodic/cu raze
catodice
cathode-ray tube display afiare/prezentare catodic
cathode-ray tube storage/store memorie cu tub
catodic/electrostatic
cathode-ray tuning indicator indicator optic de
acord, ochi magic
cathode-ray voltmeter voltmetru electrostatic cu
tub catodic
cathode region domeniu catodic; zon catodic
cathode spot pat catodic, spot luminescent
cathode sputtering pulverizare a catodului
cathode warm-up period timp/durat de nclzire a
catodului
cathodic bombardment oc/inciden a(l) electro-
nilor, bombardament catodic
cathodic cieaning curire/degresare/purificare
catodic
cathodic coating acoperire catodic
cathodic evaporation pulverizare catodic
cathodic pickling decapare catodic
cathodic reduction reducere catodic
cathodo-phosphorescence catod ofosforescen,
fosforescen catodic
catholyte;catolyte catolit, lichid catodic
cation cation, ion pozitiv
cation-active compound agent catioactiv
cation catalysis cataliz cationic
cation exchange schimb de cationi
cation-exchange softening dedurizare (a apei) prin
schimb de cationi
cationite cationit
cation resin rin schimbtoare de cationi
catiophite acceptor de cationi
catkin tub electronic al crui bulb/balon servete ca
anod
catline cablu de intervenie (la sonde)
catline guard dispozitiv de protecie a cablului fa
de tambur
catoptric catoptric, sistem optic de proiecie
folosind numai oglinzi
cat's eye ochi de pisic
cat silver mic
cat skin piele de pisic
cat's paw gur de tiuc (nod marinresc)
cattle bovine
cattle suet seu de vit
catwalk (auto) mers foarte ncet; (csr) pasarel,
pode; (nav) culoar, trecere/pasarel ngust; (petr)
scara rezervorului
catwhisker; cat's whisker musta, srm de
contact punctiform pe suprafaa unui semiconductor
catwhisker detector detector-perie/cu contact ,
ascuit
Cauchy sequence ir fundarnental/Cauchy
cauk baritin; calcar
cauldron; caldron (geol) cldare, depresiune nchi-
s; (ind chim, termo) cazan', (miri) cldare mare
cauliflower head maselot cu captul superior
umflat
caulk calafat// a clftui, a temui, a astupa cu cli
caulked head cap temuit (la nituire)
caulker clftuitor, temuitor
caulking temuire, clftuire, matare
caulking edge muchie/margine temuit
caulking hammer/mallet ciocan de temuit/de
cliatuit
caulking iron dorn de gurit; dalt de clfruit
caulking machine for pipes main de mandrinat
evi
caulking tool temuitor pneumatic
caulk seam harmuz; mbinare de temuit
causality cauzalitate
causality condition condiii de cauzalitate
cause beyond control for major
cause variable argumentul dependenei cauzale
causeway drum pe dig/pietruit, osea, dig circulabil,
rutier, pasarel pe ap
caustic mordant, bai, decapant; (chim) hidroxid de
sodiu/de potasiu; (fiz) caustic (n optic); caustic,
tios
caustic alcohol etilat de sodiu
caustic ammonia soluie apoas de amoniac (25%)
199
caustic ash sod calcinat care conine i sod
caustic
caustic baryta hidroxid de bariu
caustic cracking fragilitate caustic
caustic drum butoi (metalic) pentru sod caustic
caustic embrittlement (z) coroziune intercrista-
lin; (ind. chim, met) fragilitate caustic/din leie
caustic flaking machine main pentru producerea
sodei caustice n solzi
causticity causticitate
causticizer coloan de caustificare
caustic lime var ars/nestins
caustic liquor soluie alcalin puternic; (soluie de)
sod caustic
caustic lye leie caustic, soluie caustic
caustic metamorphism metamorfism de conatct
caustic neutralizer column coloan de neutralizare
cu sod caustic
caustic potash potas caustic, hidroxid/hidrat de
potasiu
caustics caustice
caustic scrubber scruber cu leie de sod caustic
caustic silver azotat de argint
caustic soda sod caustic, hidroxid/hidrat de sodiu
caustic soda ash sod calcinat care conine i sod
caustic
caustic soda cell pil/element alcalin(); pil cu
hidroxid de sodiu
caustic soda-hydrosulphite vat cuv reductoare
care conine sod caustic i hidrosulfit
caustic soda liquor soluie de hidroxid de sodiu;
leie de sod caustic
caustic soda lye leie de sod caustic, sod
caustic leie
caustic surface suprafa caustic/focal
caustic treatment tratare cu sod caustic
caustic wash(ing) splare cu soluii de alcalii
cauterize a biui, a decapa, a ataca cu mordant; a
cauteriza
cautery electrocauter
cave (chim) laborator fierbinte (nuci); (cstr)
pivni;(z) celul; (geol) peter//(cstr, miri) a
excava, a spa, a scobi
caveat avertisment, prevenire; opoziie (mpotriva
unui brevet de invenie); cerere pentru un brevet
provizoriu
caved ground teren scufundat
caved workings lucrri miniere surpate
cave ice ghear format ntr-o peter
cave in surpare, prbuire, nruire//a (se) prbui, a
(se) surpa
cave pearl concreiune din calcit sau aragonit
cavern gol carstic, cavern, peter
cavernous cavernos
cavern pump pomp pentru ape subterane
cavetto cavet, dusin
cavetto vault bolt n oglind
caving surpare, prbuire, drmare; erodare (a
malului)
caving-in surpare, prbuire (de teren)
caving method metod de exploatare cu surpare
caving of the walls surpare a pereilor unei exca-
vaii
caving of a working face surpare a unui abataj n
min
caving step pas de surpare
caving system (metod de) exploatare cu surpare
caving zone zon de drmare/de surpare
cavitation (z, hidr, el) cavitaie; (met) formare a
suflurilor
cavitoma boal a fibrei de bumbac
cavity scobitur; (drum) groap; (geol) gol carstic;
(met) gol, retasur (ntr-o pies turnat); (miri)
excavaie, cavitate, cavern; (silv) scorbur; (tele)
rezonator
cavity brick crmid cu goluri
cavity-coupled filter filtru cu caviti rezonante
cuplate
cavity ionization ionizare de cavitate
cavity ionization chamber camer de ionizare cu
cavitate
cavity magnetron magnetron cu caviti rezona-
toare
cavity mode mod rezonator/de oscilaie; oscilaie
proprie a rezonatorului
cavity of mould cavitate a formei (matriei)
cavity radiation radiaie a corpului negru
cavity resonator cavitate rezonant; rezonator cu
cavitate
cavity retainer plate plac de susinere a cuibului
matriei
cavity side part parte fix a matriei
cavity wall zid cu goluri/cu perei dubli
cavity wavemeter frecvenmetru cu cavitate rezo-
nant
cawk varietate de barit tare, baritin
G-band band C/cuprins ntre 3,9 i 6,2 Ghz
(pentru frecvene radio)
C battery baterie C; baterie de polarizare a grilei
C-bias polarizare a grilei
C chart diagram C (de control al calitii)
C-clamp pres de mn cu urub; clem cu urub
C-core miez din band magnetic
C(cup)-core miez oal/clopot din ferit (n micro-
electronic)
CC(cup can)-core miez clopot/oal cu capac din
ferit (n microelectronic)
Cd-diffused junction jonciune p-n obinut prin
difuzia cadmiului
C-display indicator radar tip C
200
CD player aparat pentru redarea/citirea discurilor
compacte
cease germinating a nceta germinarea
cedarwood oil ulei de cedru
cedilla sedil
ceiling (av) plafon de zbor; (cstr) plafon,
tavan;(meteo} plafonul norilor; (miri) tavan; (nav)
cptueal de bordaj, paiol
ceiling area lighting iluminare indirect/ prin
reflexie din plafon
ceiling duet conduct de trecere prin acoperi (prin
tavan)
ceiling joist grind inferioar, subgrind
ceiling lamp plafonier
ceiling lamp-holder dulie de plafon
ceiling outlet difuzor (de aer) montat n plafon;
gril de admisie de plafon; gur de evacuare de
plafon (pentru aer); priz de plafon
ceiling panel panou de tavan
ceiling plaster(ing) tencuial a tavanului
ceiling price pre maxim/de plafon
ceiling rail in limitatoare (n ind. textil)
ceiling sink water trap sifon de scurgere n planeu
ceiling void spaiu gol dintre tavane (ntre tavanul
vizibil i cel mascat)
ceiling voltage tensiune maxim; plafon de tensiune
ceiling with bays planeu/tavan casetat
ceilometer ceilometru, aparat de msurat nlimea
norilor
cel band din celuloid
celestial body astru, corp ceresc
celestial chart hart stelar
celestial equator ecuator ceresc
celestial horizon orizont ceresc/matematic
celestial latitude latitudine cereasc, latitudine n
sistem ecuatorial de coordonate
celestial line of position dreapt de nlime, linie
de poziie astronomic
celestial mechanics mecanica cereasc
celestial meridian meridian ceresc
celestial object corp ceresc
celestial sphere/vault sfera/bolta cereasc
celite celit
cell camer, colivie, secie, element, celul; (drum)
canal n crmizile cu goluri; (el) pil electric; celtium hafniu, celiu
(inf) celul de memorie
cellar pivni, subsol, beci
cellar drainage pump pomp pentru desecarea
subsolurilor
cellastic tyre pneu blindat (contra gloanelor)
cell concrete beton celular
cell connector punte/baret de legtur polar
cell ebonite ebonit celular
cell filter filtru celular
cellone acetat de celuloz, celon
cellophane/celloline celofan
cellosolve etilglicol, celosolv
cellotape band adeziv
cell polarization polarizare galvanic
cell structure structur celular
cell-type n form de fagure
cellucotton vat (de celuloz)
cellular celular; (plast) celular; poros, spongios
cellular automaton automat celular, reea de
automate finite interconectate
cellular cofferdam batardou celular
cellular/foam/foamed concrete beton spu-
mos/spongios/celular
cellular dam baraj celular
cellular-expanded concrete beton celular
cellular/cartridge filter filtru celular/cu alveole/cu
celule/cu site filtrante demontabile
cellular glass sticl celular; spum de sticl
cellular homotopy omotopie celular (n topologie)
cellular insulant izolant spongios/spumos/poros/ce-
lular/expandat
cellular interface suprafa de separare a elemen-
telor/a celulelor
cellular matrix matri celular/de monotip
cellular method metoda celulelor elementare,
metod celular
cellular pasteboard carton de fibre de lemn
cellular polystyrene polistiren celular/spongios
cellular rubber cauciuc celular/spongios
cellular structure structur celular
cellular wheel roat cu cupe (pentru ridicat ap)
cellule celul, schelet
celluloid celuloid
celluloid printing ink cerneal pentru tipar pe
celuloid
cellulose celuloz
cellulose filler umplutur de celuloz
cellulose filter aid accelerator (auxiliar) de filtrare
din celuloz
cellulose finish lac de celuloz
cellulose wadding vat de celuloz
cellulose xanthate xantogenat de celuloz
celo-navigation navigaie astronomic
Celsius degree grad Celsius
cemensite cimenzit
cement (cstr) ciment; mastic, liant; (ind. chim)
adeziv, clei; (orlg) praf pentru reparat cadranele
emailate//(c,sfr-) a cementa, a cimenta, a face priz,
a lega
cement-asbestos azbociment
cementation (cstr) cimentare, chituire; (met)
cementare, clire
cementation equipment echipament de cimentare
cementation furnace cuptor de cementare
201

cementation power capacitate de legare
cement batcher aparat/dispozitiv pentru dozarea
cimentului
cement bin siloz de ciment
cement binding priz a cimentului
cement-bound macadam macadam cimentat
cement (bucket) elevator elevator cu cupe pentru
ciment
cement carbon carbon pentru cementare/clire
cement casing shoe sabot/iu de cimentare
cement clinker clincher de ciment
cement concrete gunite machine aparat pneumatic
de torcretat mortarul de ciment
cement coping ap de ciment
cement duet conduct/tub de beton (pentru cabluri)
cement dump lingur de cimentare
cemented armour cuiras, blindaj de oel
cemented belt curea de piele lipit
cemented carbide aliaj dur; dolotit
cemented-carbide tip plcu din carburi metalice
cemented casing coloan cimentat
cemented-lap joint mbinare prin lipirea capetelor
suprapuse (la curele)
cemented lens lentil chituit/cimentat
cemented shoes nclminte lipit (I.L.) (cu clei de ciment
Ago)
cement factor coninut/factor de ciment
cement finish ap de ciment
cement floor pardoseal de ciment
cement flooring ap de ciment
cement grout lapte de ciment
cement gun main/pistol/injector de torcretat
cement hardener accelerator de priz a cimentului
cement hauler vehicul pentru transportul cimen-
tului n vrac
cement hopper plnie/buncr de ciment
cement industry industria cimentului
cementing (cstr) cimentare; (mei) cementare
cementing agent substan de cimentare, ciment de
legtur
cementing bailer lingur de cimentare
cementing basket umbrel de cimentare
cementing bath baie de cementare
cementing carbon carbon de clire/cementare
cementing collar niplu/muf de cimentare
cementing head cap de cimentare
cementing installation instalaie de cimentare
cementing machine main de cauciucare/de
aplicat soluie de cauciuc
cementing material ciment de legtur, material
liant; substan liant
cementing medium mediu de cementare
cementing nipple niplu de cimentare
cementing outfit echipament/scule de cimentare
cementing packer pacher de cimentare
cementing pipe eava de cimentare
cementing plug dop de cimentare (la sonde)
cementing point adncime de cimentare, oglind a
cimentului (la sonde)
cementing property capacitate de legare (cimen-
tare)
cementing truck agregat de cimentare
cementing value capacitate de lagre a cimentului
cementing wood plug dop de lemn pentru cimen-
tare (la sonde)
cement injection injectare/pompare a cimentului
cement injector injector de ciment
cementite cementit, carbon de cementare, carbur
de fier (n metalurgie)
cement kiln cuptor de ciment
cement laying-on machine main de torcretat
cement level oglind de ciment
cement-lime mortar mortar de ciment cu priz
lent
cement mark marca cimentului
cement milk lapte de ciment
cement mill fabric/moar de ciment
cement mixer amestector de ciment, mixer,
malaxor de clei/de soluie de cauciuc
cement-modified soil teren stabilizat prin injectare
cement mortar mortar de ciment
cement (mortar) rendering tencuial de mortar de
ciment
cement paint vopsea de ciment
cement paste past de ciment
cement plaster tencuial de ciment
cement plaster finish tencuial de mortar de ciment
cement plug dop de ciment, podul tlpii (la o
sond)
cement proportioning screw transportor cu melc
pentru dozarea cimentului
cement retainer inel de reinere, reintor de ciment
la sonde
cement rooftile igl de ciment
cement sack paper hrtie pentru saci de ciment
cement set(ting) accelerator accelerator de priz a
cimentului
cement set(ting) retarder ncetinitor ntrzietor de
priz a cimentului
cement silo siloz de ciment
cement slab finish ap de ciment
cement slurry past/lapte/barbotin de ciment
cement steel oel de convertizor
cement a string of casing a cimenta coloana
cement treated soil sol tratat cu ciment
cement truck autocamion de cimentare
cement valve valv de reinere a cimentului
cement-waiting time timpul de priz a cimentului
cement wash scliviseal
202

cement water lapte de ciment
cement-water grout/mixture amestec ap-ciment
censored distribution repartiie controlat
censored sample selecie controlat
census recensmnt
census survey studiu de cercetare a pieii referitor la
ntreaga populaie
cent cent, interval ntre dou sunete ale cror
frecvene se afl ntr-un raport egal cu radical de
ordinul l 200 din 2; a suta parte dintr-un dolar
centennial secular
center v. centre centering v. centring
centesimal balance cntar centezimal, balan
centezimal
centigrade heat/thermal unit centigrad termic
(unitate englez de energie)
centigrade scale scar centigrad/Celsius
centner chintal (unitate de mas = 100 kg)
central aisle culoar/pasaj central (la autobuze)
central algebra algebr central/normal
central angle unghi la centru
central back pressure valve obturator hidraulic
central
central bit dalt de sfredel
central brick crmid de ncheiere a bolii
central conic conic cu centru
central concrete membrane masc central de
beton
central control comand/reglare central; regie
central (n televiziune)
central derivative derivat central/centrat
central direction-finder station staie central de
radiogoniometrie
central feed alimentare/atac median() a(l) unei
antene
central feed tape band avnd perforaiile de
antrenare coliniare cu cele de cod
central field of vision (drum, mec) cmp la deschi-
derile din mijloc; (TH) cmp de mijloc/intermediar
central flux flux central, flux (de neutroni) din
centrul reactorului
central force for central/centric
central-force field cmp de fore centrale
central girder grind principal
central grass reserve band central gazonat (pe
osele)
central-grate producer regenerator cu grtar
central
central heating calorifer, nclzire central
central heating-and-power plant central electric
de termoficare
central-heating plant instalaie de nclzire central
central-heating station central de termoficare
centralized hydrocarbon hidrocarburi cu un atom
de carbon cuaternar
centralized lubrication ungere/lubrifiere central
centralizer centrar, ghidaje de centrare, centrali-
zator
centralizer bearing rulment de centrare
centralizer casing ghidaj de centrare
central-jack plant central de pompare cu vrtejuri
central limit theorem teorema limit central (n
teoria probabilitilor)
central motion micare central
central office instalaie de distribuie/de comand;
central telefonic
central office mechanic/maintenance man electro-
mecanic de central telefonic
central pier stlp/pilastru central
central pile flux flux (de neutroni) din centrul
reactorului; flux central
central pillar stlp central
central pivot pivot principal
central point centru, punct central, punct de stric-
iune (la suprafee riglate)
central power station central electric
central processing unit (CPU) unitate central de
prelucrare a datelor, parte principal a unui
calculator
central pumping station central de pompare
central quad of cable cuart central a cablului
central refuge refugiu central (la drumuri)
central reserve platform central; berm central
(la drumuri)
central rod of spark-plug electrod de bujie
central sharpness claritate
central shutter obturator central
central sleeve manon central (al supapelor speciale
pentru minimizarea efectului de cavitaie)
central/internai strength-member optical cable
cablu optic cu element mecanic central
central strip platform central, berm central (la
drumuri)
central switchboard schimbtor telefonic
central tower power plant central electric solar
cu cazanul plasat ntr-un turn i nclzit de mai
multe oglinzi
central wheel (mas) roat intermediar/mijlocie;
(or/g) roat central
centre; center centru, punct central, mijloc, medie:
central, mediu, vrf; (cstr) cintru; (z) nucleu;
(ma-uri) vrf de strung//a centra, a centrui, a regla
la centru
centre bearing lagr de mijloc/intermediar
centre bit burghiu de centrare
centreboard derivor central
centreboard boat/vessel ambarcaie cu derivor
central
203

centre conductor rail in central de contact centre-contact
cap dulie cu contact central
centre-contact rail in central de contact
centre cut-end mill frez cu coad cu dini drepi
att pe suprafaa cilindric, ct i pe cea frontal
centred affine space spaiu centroafin
centre disk disc central (al sniei portcuit pentru
strunguri automate)
centre disk-wheel roat (cu) disc
centre distance distan ntre vrfuri/ntre centre/ntrecentre
centred line rnd centrat
centre drill burghiu de centrare
centre-dump trailer remorc cu descrcare central
centre expansion informaie cu reper inelar de zero
centre feed alimentare median (a unui dipol)
centre fork rnotion micare a furcii centrale
(ind.textil)
centre frequency frecven nominal (central) a
purttoarei unei unde modulate n frecven
centre gauge ablon pentru verificarea vrfurilor
centre girder main de rectificat vrfuri
centre grinding attachment dispozitiv pentru
rectificarea vrfurilor
centre grip electrode electrod cu partea central
nenvelit (pentru fixarea n port-electrod)
centre height gauge ablon de msurat nlimea la
ascuirea frezelor
centre hole gaur de centrare
centre irons lagr principal al balansierului
centre island ridictur de-a lungul unei osele,
care separ direciile de circulaie
centre Journal bearing lagr intermediar
centre lane alee central
centre lathe strung pentru prelucrarea pieselor
aezate ntre vrfuri; strung paralel
centreless lathe for rod job/for bar work strung
pentru prelucrare din bara
centre-limb variation variaie ntre centru i
margine (la discul solar)
centre line (cstr) linie central a unui drum, axa
unui drum; (mat) linie de centru/median; linie
central, ax; (TH) ax a unei guri
centre line of pressure linie de medie presiune
centre low ciclon central
centre mark punctare de centrare, semn/ urm de
punctator
centre of attack centru de aplicaie
centre of bore (TH) axa gurii; axa gurii de min
centre of bridging strip centru fals
centre of buoyancy (av, mec) punct de aplicaie a
forei portante; (hidr, nav) centru de caren/de
flotabilitate
centre of crystallization germen/nucleu de cristalizare: cristal
de priz
centre of curvature (auto) centru de viraj; (mat)
centru de curbur
centre of displacement centru de caren/de deplasament
centre of forest exploitation centru de exploatare
forestier
centre of gravity centru de greutate (centru de
mas)
centre of gravity system sistemul centrului de
greutate
centre of gyration centru de rotaie
axe of ineria centru de inerie
centre of ineria system sistem (de coordonate) al
centrului de inerie
centre of inversion centru de inversiune
centre of lift punct de aplicaie a forei portante;
centru de sustentaie
centre of mass centru de mas/de inerie
centre of mass coordinate system sistem de coordonate al
centrului de mas
centre of mass motion micare a centrului de mas
centre of mass system sistem (de coordonate) al
centrului de mas
centre of moments punct neutru al momentelor
centre of projection centru de proiecie
centre of support centru al reazemului
centre of symmetry centru de simetrie
centre of tooth linie central a dintelui
centre of traffic junction nod de comunicaie
centre piece cruce cardanic
centre pier pil median
centre pin pivot
centre plate suport al axului dispozitivului de
formare cu ablon rotativ
centre plug extractor de pan
centre point (el) punct median; (ma-uri) vrf al
burghiului de centrare
centre punch punctator de centrare, dorn de perfo-
rat//a puncta
centre-punching apparatus punctator cu manon
de centruire
centre ram stlp central
centre reamer alezor de centrare
centre reaming zencuire a gurii de centrare
centre rest lunet fix (la maini-unelte)
centre roller cilindru intermediar pentru laminor
centres vrfuri; distan maxim dintre vrfuri;
centre
centre seconds secundar central
centre slung centrifugal centrifug acionat de la
partea inferioar
centre spine frame cadru al coloanei centrale (a
automobilului)
centre square echer de centrare
204
centre-stable relay releu cu poziie normal/stabil
central
centre tap priz median centre tapped cu priz
median/central
centre through plate carling central
centre-to-centre distance distan ntre centre/ntre
axe
centre triangulation reea de triangulaie cu punct
central
centre tubular chassis saiu cu tub central/cu
grind central tubular
centre(-web) wheel (TH) roat cu disc, roat-disc;
(or/g) roat central/de centru
centre zero relay releu comutator/polarizat
centrifugal centrifug//centrifug
centrifugal acceleration (mec) acceleraie centri-
fug
centrifugal action centrifugare
centrifugal air blower/pump suflant centrifug de
aer
centrifugal air compressor compresor centrifug de
aer
centrifugal air separator ciclon
centrifugal atomizer atomizor centrifug(al)
centrifugal basket tob/tambur de centrifug
centrifugal basket drier centrifug cu tob perfo-
rat (pentru stors)
centrifugal blender amestector centrifug
centrifugal blower ventilator centrifug, suflant
centrifug centrifugal box (plast) main de filare
centrifug;
(TH) centrifug
centrifugal breaker moar centrifug
centrifugal crushing-mill dezintegrator
centrifugal discharge descrcare centrifug(al)
centrifugal drum tob de centrifug
centrifugal drying uscare prin centrifugare
centrifugal fn ventilator centrifug
centrifugal filter centrifug filtrant
centrifugal force for centrifug
centrifugal gas cleaner scruber centrifug(al)
centrifugal governor regulator centrifug
centrifugal hydro-extracting centrifugare
centrifugal impeller mixer amestector cu turbin
centrifugally cast concrete beton centrifugat
centrifugally cast (iron) turnare centrifug
centrifugal machine centrifug
centrifugal moment moment centrifug
centrifugal moulding formare centrifug
centrifugal oil cleaner filtru de ulei centrifug
centrifugal (pressure) casting turnare centrifug
centrifugal roii mill moar centrifug cu role
centrifugal screen sortator centrifugal
centrifugal scrubber scruber centrifug(al)
centrifugal separator centrifug de separare
centrifugal single-inlet fn ventilator centrifug cu o
singur intrare de aer
centrifuga] speedometer tahometru centrifug(al)
centrifugal spinning filare centrifug
centrifugal spraying pulverizare centrifug(al)
centrifugal spray-tower coloan centrifug cu
stropire
centrifugal starting-switch ntreruptor-demaror
centrifug
centrifugal stowing rambleu aruncat de o roat cu
aripi
centrifugal stress tensiune cauzat de fore centri-
fuge
centrifugal supercharger turbocompresor centrifug;
compresor centrifug de supraalimentare
centrifugal tendency for centrifug
centrifugal tray taler centrifug
centrifugal-type compressor compresor centrifug
centrifugal weight greutate centrifug
centrifugal whirler centrifug
centrifugal with non-perforated basket centrifug
fr sit
centrifugated milk lapte degresat
centrifuge centrifug//a centrifuga
centrifuge reclaiming regenerare prin centrifugare
centrifuge refining rafinare prin centrifugare
centrifuge test determinare a sedimentelor prin
centrifugare
centrifuging centrifugare
centring; centering centrare; (cstr) cintru, calibru,
cintrare, centrare; (in/) centrare a semnelor
centring and facing tool cuit pentru centrarea i
strunjirea suprafeei frontale
centring attachment dispozitiv de centrare
centring chuck mandrin de autocentrare/cu cen-
trare automat
centring cone con de prindere centric
centring control regulator de centrare
centring device dispozitiv de centrare a rndurilor
(la linotip)
centring/diode diod de echilibrare n plan orizontal
(n televiziune)
centring error excentricitate; eroare de centrare
centring guides ghidaje de centrare
centring machine main de centruit/de dat guri
pentru centrare
centring of arch centrul arcului
centring pivot fus/cep de centrare
centring punch perforator autocentrant
centring rib nervur de centrat anvelope
centring square echer de centrare
centring (twist) drill burghiu spiral pentru guri de
centrare
centripetal force for centripet
centroclinal dip nclinare centroclinal
205

centrode parcurs al unui centru
centroid centroid(a), centru de greutate (al unei
suprafee)
centroidal ax a centrelor de greutate
centroidal axis ax centroid/prin centrul de
greutate, linia centrelor de greutate
centrosphere barisfer
centuple nsutit, centuplu
century secol, veac; sut
Cephalopoda Cefalopode
ceramic based circuit circuit imprimat cu substrat
ceramic
ceramic bond liant ceramic
ceramic composition amestec ceramic
ceramic facing button buton de planare din mate-
rial ceramic (la discurile de friciune ale ambreia-
jelor)
ceramic fashioned raw piece obiect ceramic
fasonat, nears
ceramic filter filtru ceramic
ceramic glaze glazur ceramic
ceramic industry industrie ceramic
ceramic insert inserie din material ceramic (la
scule achietoare)
ceramic kiln cuptor de ardere
ceramic microphone microfon ceramic/piezoe-
lectric
ceramicon condensator ceramic, ceramicon
ceramic products produse ceramice
ceramic rod radiator radiator cu bar/cu tij
ceramic; radiator de raze infraroii
ceramics ceramic; produse ceramice
ceramic transfer picture decalcomanie pe material
ceramic
cerargyrite cerargirit (mineral)
cerate alifie, unsoare, unguent (din cear, untde-
lemn i migdale)
ceratite ceratit (fosil)
ceraunograph ceraunograf (instrument electronic
pentru nregistrarea descrcrilor atmosferice)
cereai crops graminee; cultur de cereale
cereai harvesting recoltare a cerealelor
cereals cereale
cerecloth muama, pnz ceruit
ceresine (wax) cerezin
ceria sescvioxid de ceriu
ceric compound compus ceric/al ceriului tetravalent
ceric oxide bioxid de ceriu
ceriometry cerimetrie, cerometrie
ceriu m ceriu (Ce)
cermet (TH) material metalo-ceramic, cermet; (mei)
metalurgia pulberilor
cermet (trimming) potentiometer poteniometru
metalo-ceramic (semireglabil)
cerotin alcool cerilic, hexacosanol
cerotinic acid acid cerotic
cerous compound compus ceros/al ceriului triva-
lent
certain sigur, precis; fixat, definit, determinat
certain mass assignment determinare sigur a
masei (a numrului de mas)
certainty siguran, precizie; determinare, fixare,
definire
certificate certificat; titlu (de aciuni)
certificate measurement situaie de plat
certificate of acceptance proces-verbal/certificat de
recepie (a unei lucrri)
certificate of addition brevet pentru o invenie
complementar
certificate of airworthiness permis de navigaie
aerian
certificate of correction tabel de etalonare
certificate of origin certificat de origine / de provenien
(a mrfurilor de export)
certificate of registry certificat de naionalitate (a
unei nave)
certificate of utility certificat de utilitate, titlu de
protecie similar brevetului de invenie eliberat fr
aviz de documentare
certified cheque cec vizat
certified electrical engine motor electric antigri-
zutos
ceruse ceruz (carbonat bazic de plumb)
cerus(s)ite ceruzit (mineral)
cervantite cervantit (mineral)
ceryl alcohol alcool cerilic
cesium; caesium cesiu (Cs)
cessation of deposition discontinuitate stratigrafi-
c/de sedimentare
cessation reaction reacie de rupere a lanului
cesspit emptier autovidanjor
cesspool hazna, pu de decantare
cesspool of a pit jomp al puului de min
cetane cetan
cetane additive aditiv pentru mbuntirea cifrei
cetanice
cetane number/ratio/value cifr cetanic, indice
cetanic
cetane number booster aditiv pentru mbuntirea
cifrei cetanice
cetane number in borderline cifr cetanic limit
cetane test determinare a cifrei cetanice
cetene number/ratio cifr cetenic
cetenes cetene
cetol alcool cetilic/palmitic
cetone ceton
cetone alcohol hidroxiceton, oxiceton
cetone ester ester de acid carbonilic
cevitamic acid acid ascorbic, vitamina C
chabazite chabasit (mineral)
206
 chad (geol) pietri; (inj) deeu rezultat din
perforarea benzilor de hrtie
chadburn telegraf de comenzi la main (n navi-
gaie)
chadded paper tape band de hrtie perforat
chadless paper tape band de hrtie semiperforat
(fr a fi strpuns)
chafe uzur prin frecare//a uza prin frecare, a freca
chafer fabric pnz Chafer" (pentru fii terminale) chained sequential file fiier secvenial nlnuit,
chaff (agr) pleav, paie tocate, toctoare de nutre;
(tele) panglic reflectoare metalizat pentru
interferen n radiolocaie; (text) puzderie
chaff cutter toctoare staionar
chaff dropping lansare din avion a panglicilor
metalice antiradar
chaffmg frecare a firelor, uzur prin frecare a firelor
chain (chim, mas) caten, lan; (metr) chain, unitate
de lungime = 20,12 m; (orlg) lan de ceasornic;
(tele) lan de relee; (TH) lan de inele// (TH) a lega
cu un lan
chain and flight lan i raclet
chain and sprocket transmission transmisie prin
lan (ntre roata dinat i pinion)
chain bar bra al lanului de tiere la o havez
chain belt curea articulat/din fii de piele
chain block palan cu lan
chain box carter/cutie pentru lan
chain brake frn cu lan
chain branching ramificare a catenei
chain breaking ntrerupere a lanului
chain bridging formare a punilor ntre catene
chain broadcasting retransmisie; transmitere
simultan n lan a aceluiai program prin mai
multe staii
chain-bucket loader ncrctor cu elevator cu cupe
chain cable lan de ancor
chain carrier centru activ al reaciei n lan
chain case aprtoare de lan
chain catalytic polymerization polimerizare catali-
tic n lan
chain check-stopper bo pentru srme (din lan)
chain coal-cutter main de havat cu lan
chain code cod ciclic
chain command flag simbol al identificatorului
pentru instruciuni n lan
chain company societate/magazin cu sucursale
multiple; grupuri de agenii de publicitate
chain compound compus cu structur n lan/aciclic
chain connecting link za de nndire/de legtur
chain control comand prin lan
chain conveyer transportor cu lan
chain coupler bol al captului de lan
chain-coupler link za de nchidere a lanului
chain coupling cuplaj prin lan
chain cutting-machine havez cu lan tietor
chain data address (CDA) adrese ale datelor n
lan
chain decay/disintegration dezintegrare n lan
chain drive transmisie prin lan
chain drum tambur pentru lan
chained channel program(me) scheduling planifi-
care a programelor de canal/de pist nlnuite
fiier logic creat ntr-o zon partajat" a suportului;
fiier membru al zonei partajate
chain elevator for boxes elevator cu lan (cu
platforme) pentru lzi
chain ending ntrerupere a lanului
chain fission fisiune n lan
chain-fission yield randament al fisiunii n lan
chain gauge mir hidrometric cu transmisie prin
lan
chain gearing transmisie prin/cu lan
chain girth contur al seciunii transversale a navei
chain grab barbotin
chain grabbing bucket excavator pe enile cu
graifr
chain grate grtar rulant cu lan
chain-grate stoker focar cu grtar-lan
chain grinder defibrator cu lan
chain-gripper delivery dispozitiv de eliminare cu
lan cu graifre
chain growth cretere a lanului
chain guard/housing aprtoare de lan
chain guide in portlan (n ind.lemnului)
chain guide pulley rol de ghidare pentru lan
chain haulage transport prin lan tractor
chain hawse nar pentru lan
chain hoist (mas) troliu de macara; (petr) granic
(troliu); (TH) macara/palan cu lan de acionare
chain nome beamed lan de staii de radiolocaie
chain home low lan de radiolocatoare pentru
detectarea avioanelor care zboar la joas alti-
tudine
chain hook (nav) crlig de lan; (orlg) crlig al
lanului pendulului
chain hydrocarbons hidrocarburi cu caten
chaining nlnuire, specificare a informaiei de
structur; deducie n lan (n luarea deciziilor)
chaining address adres de cuplare/de nlnuire (la
un sistem de memorare cu discuri)
chain initiation iniiere a lanului, formare a lan-
ului
chain installation montare a sulului de urzeal
chain insulator lan de izolatoare;izolator catenar
chain interruption ntrerupere a catenei
chain iron za/verig de lan
chain isomerism izomerie de caten
chain jack vinci cu lan
207

chain joint verig de legtur a lanului
chain leader dispozitiv pentru ntinderea lanului /a
ruletei
chain link copc/za/verig de lan; (plast) unitate
structural; (text) zala lanului (desenator, num-
rtor)
chain-link pin bolul lanului, fus
chain lock cheie pentru nndirea lanurilor
chain locker pu al lanului de ancor
chain-locker pipe nar de pu
chain loom with chain gearing main rapid de
tricotat din urzeal
chain loom with Jacquard attachment main
rapid de tricotat din urzeal cu mecanism jacard
chain man dispozitiv pentru ntinderea lanului/a
ruletei
chain matrix matrice iterativ
chain memory/store memorie n lan
chain molecule molecul n lan, caten
chain mortiser main de frezat cu lan
chain of command lan de conducere ierarhic
chain of locks ecluze suprapuse
chain of mountains lan/caten de muni
chain of run-off river plants lan/ir de centrale
hidroelectrice pe un curs de ap
chain of triangulation lan de triangulaie
chain orientation orientarea lanurilor
chain path mersul lanului
chain pick box cutie susintoare a picului unui lan
tietor (la havez, combin)
chain pin bol de lan
chain pipe-cutter clete cu lan de tiat eava
chain pipe-tongs clete cu lan pentru evi
chain pipe-wrench cheie pentru evi; clete cu lan
chain pitch (mas) pasul lanului; (text) mprirea
urzelii
chain plate plac portsart
chain-plate eleat contrafier
chain polymerization polimerizare n lan
chain printer imprimant cu lan/avnd tot setul de
caractere dispuse pe un lan
chain process reacie/proces n lan
chain propagation propagarea lanului
chain-propagation reaction reacie de cretere a
catenei
chain pull palan cu lan
chain pulley scripete cu lan; roat de transmisie
pentru lan
chain pump pomp cu lan port-cupe
chain rattle zgomot de lan
chain-reacting amount mas/cantitate critic
chain-reacting sphere sfer critic
chain-reacting system sistem critic (pentru reacia
n lan)
chain-reacting unit; chain reaction pile reactor
(nuclear)
chain reaction reacie n lan
chain reactor reactor (nuclear), pil (nuclear)
chain reel tambur cu lan (la maina de tricotat)
chain relay circuit (el) schem/montaj n lan; (text)
debitarea urzelii
chain riveting nituire n rnduri paralele
chain road cale de traciune cu lan
chain roller rol/buc de lan
chain roller bearing lagrul scripetelui de lan
chain rule regul de derivare a funciilor compuse
chains portsart; lanuri (de sond)
chain saw ferstru cu lan
chain saw support in portlan (n ind.lemnului)
chain shroud art din lan
chain sling sapan de lan; atrntoare de verg
chain slotter main de mortezat cu lan
chain splice matiseal pe lan
chain sprocket pinion de lan
chain starting iniiere a lanului
chain steel oel pentru lanuri
chain stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu lan (n
ind.textil)
chain stitch tighel cu lan, ochi de lnior
chain stopper (chim) agent de ntrerupere a lanului;
(nav) bo de lan
chain trand (mas) ramur de lan; (text) treang de
urzeal
chain-stretching device dispozitiv pentru
ntinderea lanului; ntinztor de lan
chain stud bol cu lan
chain substitution substituie n caten
chain suspension bridge pod (suspendat) cu lanuri
chain swivel cheie-vrtej, cheie cu n, cheie de
afurcare
chain tackle-block macara/palan cu lan
chain tension ntinderea urzelii
chain tension-adjuster/tightener ntinztor de lan
chain tenter ram de uscat i ntins cu lan (n
ind.textil)
chain termination ntrerupere a lanului
chain timber hoist transportor cu lan pentru
buteni
chain toggle lan de ancoraj
chain tongs clete cu lan
chain track enil
chain tractor tractor cu enile
chain tramway transportor cu lan fr fine
chain transfer (met) leper (la laminare), pod-
transportor cu lan; (plast) transfer de lan
chain transmission (mas) transmisie prin/ cu lan;
(tele) transmisiune pe un lan de cvadripoli
chain travel mersul lanului
chain tub pusher mpingtor cu lan
208

chain-type travelling grate grtar rulant cu lan
chain wale portsart
chain weight mas/greutate a urzelii
chain wheel roat/rol/scripete/nuc de lan; (nav)
barbotin; (text) roat de urzire
chain winch troliu de lan
chain winding nfurare/bobin n fiind de co chamber process (chim) procedeul camerelor de
chair cuzinet, plac de reazem; sabot de in (ci
ferate)
chairman of the board preedinte al consiliului de
administraie
chalcanthite calcantit
chalcedony calcedonie
chalcocite calcozin
chalcopyrite calcopirit
chalcosine calcozin
chaldron cantitate de crbune de cea 750 kg
chalk cret; calcar; carbonat de calciu
chalking amendare a pmntului cu var; amenda-
ment calcaros
chalk line panglic de trasat
chalk mari marn cretoas
chalk paper hrtie cretat/kunstdruck/superglanz
chalk putty mastic de var
chalk relief makeready potriveal cretat n relief
chalkstone cret; calcar; piatr de var
chalk test prob de etaneitate cu cret
challenger emitor-pilot de impulsuri; interogator
chalmersite cubanit (mineral)
chalybeate feruginos
chalybeate spring izvor feruginos
chalybite siderit
chamber (foto, mas) camer; (mm) camer/galerie
de abataj
chamber acid acid (sulfuric) de camere
chamber-and-pillar metod de abataj prin camere
i piliere
chamber dryer usctor cu camer
chamber drying oven usctor compartimentat/cu
camere/vertical
chamber envelope manta a cazanului
chamber-filling conduit conduct de umplere a
puurilor (a stavilei segment)
chamber filter-press filtru-pres cu camere
chamber gases gazele de la camerele de plumb
chamber gas-lift erupie artificial cu camer de
acumulare
chamber-heating furnace cuptor de nclzire cu
camer
chambering (explosives) mpucare cu cuptor lrgit
chambering shot virol de cazan
chambering tool cuit pentru strunjirea suprafeelor
interioare/pentru guri cu fund
chamber inland lock ecluz cu sas
chamber kiln cuptor cu camer
chamber (navigation) lock ecluz cu sas
chamber of gun orficiu de ncrcare
chamber of a lock sas de ecluz navigabil
chamber of ore cuib de minereu
chamber of a pump cilindru de pomp
chamber oven cuptor (de nclzire) cu camer
chamber press filtru-pres cu camere
plumb; (ind chim) procedeu de fabricaie a acidului
sulfuric cu camere de plumb
chamber resonator cavitate rezonant
chamber-type dryer usctorie cu camere
chamfer (hidr) Ieirea muchiilor vii ale intrrii ntr-
un canal sau ntr-o conduct (pentru mrirea
coeficientului de debit); (mas, TH) jgheab, an;
teitur, faet;lungime a conului de atac/tiere// a
taluza, a tei; a anfrena; a canela; a nutui, a
moleta; a riflui
chamfered caisson cheson teit
chamfered edge muchie teit/oblic
chamfered groove canal/canelur cu seciune
triunghiular
chamfered key pan cu coluri teite
chamfered nail cui cu vrf ascuit/conic
chamfered plain washer aib plat cu muchie
teit
chamfering teire, teitur; anfren; taluz; faet
chamfering bit teitor
chamfering/OD cutting anfrenare-rotunjire pe
diametrul exterior
chamfering hob frez-melc pentru rotunjirea
capetelor frontale ale dinilor
chamfer on edge of die parte conic de atac a
filierei
chamois leather piele amoa/tbcit cu grsimi/de
cprioar/pentru ters i curat
chamosite (ore) amosit eh a motte amot
champagne ampanie
champion lode filon principal
chance cause cauz aleatoare
chance coincidence coinciden accidental
chance cone con de separare tip Chance"
chance-cone agitator agitator conic Chance"
chancel altar
chance move mutare aleatoare
chance number generator generator de numere
aleatorii/ntmpltoare
chance rate frecven a impulsurilor accidentale
chandelier candelabru, lustr
chandelle andel (urcare a avionului pe o pant
abrupt, cu scdere de vitez)
change schimbare, modificare; transformare;
comutare; ciclu; operaie//a schimba; a transforma,
a modifica; a comuta, a preface, a converti, a
varia
209

changeable schimbtor; variabil
changed number interception informare privind
schimbarea unui numr
change down a trece la o vitez mai mic
change dump tiprire la imprimant a tuturor
poziiilor din memorie modificate dup tiprirea
anterioar
change file band/fiier de modificri
change gear (text) roat de schimb; (ma-uri) cutie
de viteze/Va schimba viteza
change in charge transfer/schimb de sarcin
change in pole combination comutare a polilor
change intervals interval (exprimat n kilometri)
ntre dou revizii (la autovehicule)
change into a trece la o alt treapt de vitez
change lever prghie a unui comutator/ntreruptor
change of the drilling bit schimbare a sapei de
foraj
change of the drilling tools schimbare a garniturii
de foraj
change of inflow discharge variaie a debitului
afluent
change-of-scale theorem teorem de similitudine
change of state schimbare de stare
change of tide rsturnare a mareei
change over (TH) reconstrucie, transformare;
(mas) comutare, schimbare; mutare; schimbtor de
vitez//a schimba viteza
change-over apparatus aparat de comutare
change-over clock ceasornic cu comutator
change-over contact (unit) contact de comutare;
contact inversor
change-over cue masc de trecere (n televiziune)
change-over gear schimbtor de vitez
change over into a (se) transforma n, a (se)
converti n
change-over relay releu comutator
change-over/selector switch ntreruptor-comuta-
tor; reversor, inversor
change-over time timp de tranzit/de comutare
change point punct de oprire/de ncetinire (a unui
proces); punct critic
changer transformator, schimbtor; mecanism de
nlocuire
change-speed gear schimbtor de vitez
change-speed motor motor cu mai multe trepte de
vitez
change-tune switch comutator de lungimi de und
change up a schimba/a comuta la o vitez mai mare
changing the fraction to higher terms amplificare
a unei fracii ordinare
changing-over comutare
channel (autom, inf, tele ) pist; canal/cale de
transmisie; (hidr) jgheab de scurgere a apei n
pardoseal; chei ale unui ru de munte;
canal, rigol, bra, albie; (mas) fal, canal,
canelur, cresttur; (nav) enal; portsart;
pas; an pentru zbir (la macara); (piei) riz;
(poligr) gur de turnat; (TH) anco; rigol,
fga; an, cresttur// (cstr, ma-un) a cresta,
a scobi, a canela, a stria; (hidr) a canaliza; a
riflui, a moleta
channel address word cuvnt de adresare a
canalului/a pistei
channel band filter filtru de cale/de canal
channel bar profil U
channel beam grind cu profil U
channel black negru de fum de canale
channel bridge pod-canal
channel capacity capacitate de informare (a
unui canal)
channel check handler rutin de semnalare
a erorilor de canal/de pist
channel combining unit diplexer cuplor de
canale selectiv
channel command word cuvnt de
instruciune/de comand pentru canal
channel contraction ngustare a albiei
channel conversion conversie/traducere de la
un standard de linii de recepie la altul
channel deposits (petr) zcminte liniare/In
form de canal; (geog) depuneri n albie cu
formare de brae
channel drawer bloc de cale amovibil
channel dredging dragaj n albie
channel ferry feribot peste un golf
channel filter filtru de cale
channel flow scurgere n albie
channel formed by breakers eroziune local
a rmului prin deferlarea valurilor
channel inboard record nregistrare a erorilor
de canal/de pist
channel instruction instruciune referitoare
la canal/la pist
channel iron oel, profil U
channelized transmitter emitor pe canale
simultane
channel junctions confluene de canale
channelled plate tabl striat
channelled roii vait canelat
channelled spectrum spectru striat/canelat
channelling formare de canale; producere a
canalizrii; alunecare (a gazelor); canalizare
(a fluidului); canelur
channel lining cptueal/mbrcminte a
canalului
channel lip / edge buz a rizului (la
nclminte)
channel of approach canal de acces (la
deversor)
210

channel process proces de fabricaie a negrului de
fum de canale
channel program(me) program de canal/iniiat de
unitatea central de prelucrare
channel queue search explorare a unui ir de
canale n ateptare
channel roughness rugozitate a albiei
channel selector selector de canale
channel slide-valve sertar plan cu canal
channel spillway canal deversor (Parshall etc.)
channel status word (CSW) cuvnt de stare a unui
canal
channel steel grind cu profil U
channel storage acumulare/volum de ap din albie
channel supergroup grup secundar de canale
channel tunnel tunel pentru canalizare
channel-type induction furnace cuptor electric de
inducie cu canal inelar
channel width lime (de band) a unei ci/ a unui
canal
chap crptur, fisur, falc de menghin//a crpa, a
fisura; a spinteca, a cresta
chapel capel
chapelling venire n vnt fr braare (manevr de
velier)
chaplet suport/ susintor de miez (de turntorie);
broa
chapopote ciapopot, asfalt vscos
chapped crpat; (piei} cu tendin la crpare a feei;
cu faa fragil
chapping knife cuit pentru montarea cablurilor
chapter (inj) capitol/secven a(l) unui program;
(poligr) capitol al unei lucrri
chapter heading/title titlu de capitol
char (chim) crbune de lemn, mangal// (alim) a prji
(la foc mic), a frige; (chim, met) a carboniza, a arde
character (inf mat) caracter, simbol, semn; succe-
siune de cifre binare corespunztoare unui simbol
al alfabetului utilizat; (poligr) caracter de liter;
caracter tipografic (liter, cifr, simbol sau semn
de punctuaie)
character addressable adresabil la nivelul unui
caracter
character array ansamblu de caractere
character-at-a-time printer imprimant care
tiprete cte un caracter / caracter dup caracter
character-buffered prevzut cu o memorie-tampon
de un caracter
character-byte serial transmission transfer/trans-
misie serie caracter cu caracter
character communication controller cuplor de
transmisie n mod caracter (pentru comanda
comunicrii sincrone pe mai multe linii de trans-
misie)
character display tube tub pentru afiare alfanu-
meric
character fill umplere cu caractere (a unui registru)
character font set de caractere
character generator generator de caractere/de
semne, circuit pentru nregistrarea/afiarea carac-
terelor i/sau simbolurilor
character group grup al caracterelor
character indicator tube tub de afiare/Nixie
characteristic caracteristic, curb/funcie caracte-
ristic, particularitate, prefix// caracteristic; semni-
ficativ
characteristic angular momentum moment cinetic
propriu/intrinsec; spin
characteristic ash curve curb elementar (referi-
toare la relaia dintre mas i coninutul n cenu)
characteristic curve tracer trasator de curbe, ploter
characteristic decay rate constant radioactiv,
constant de dezintegrare
characteristic energy energie proprie/intrinsec
characteristic factor indice
characteristic feature trstur caracteristic
characteristic fossil fosil caracteristic
characteristic frequency frecven proprie/caracte-
ristic/acustic
characteristic function funcie proprie/fundamen-
tal/caracteristic
characteristic noise parameters parametri de
zgomot; valori caracteristice de zgomot
characteristic number (fiz) valoare proprie/caracte-
ristic; (mat) numr caracteristic, valoare caracte-
ristic
characteristic of circuit control caracteristic de
reglare a unui circuit
characteristic property caracteristic
characteristic quantity mrime caracteristic,
parametru
characteristic root valoare/rdcin caracteristic
characterization factor factor de caracterizare
character key clap (la maina de scris)
character of service regim de lucru/de funcionare
character printer imprimant caracter cu carac-
ter/serial
character recognition recunoatere a caracterelor,
transformare a caracterelor alfanumerice n infor-
maii prelucrabile direct n echipamentele de calcul
character set set de caractere, totalitate a caracte-
relor utilizabile pentru scrierea programelor ntr-un
anumit limbaj
character sum sum de caractere
character wheel roat de imprimare/cu caractere
charactron tub calculator cu citire direct, caractron
charcoal crbune de lemn, mangal; crbune pentru
desen
charcoal brazier cuptor de lipit
211
 charcoal breeze praf de mangal
charcoal burning carbonizare/mangalizare n boc
charcoal crayon crbune de desen
charcoal dust praf de crbune
charcoal from piles mangal
charcoal-hearth steel oel produs prin afinare cu
mangal; oel Martin
charcoal iron/pig font topit cu mangal
charcoal pile/pit crbunerie, boc
charcoal wood baghet de lemn pentru curirea
lagrelor fine
chare a ciopli piatra cu dalta
charge (cf) ncrctur, greutate; (mn) pre, tax,
speze, cheltuial; (el, z, tele) sarcin; ncrcare;
(met) gur de ncrcare a furnalului; alctuirea
/dozarea arjei; debit (al cuptorului); (miri) ncr-
ctur (de explozive); (tele) sarcin// a ncrca, a
arja; a ngreuia; a umple, a alimenta
chargeable (mari) impozabil; (tele) supus la tax;
taxat
chargeable caii convorbire taxat
chargeable cell acumulator
charge account cont personal
charge carrier purttor de sarcin (electric)
charge cloud nor de sarcini, sarcin spaial
charge-complete device (CCD) dispozitiv complet
capacitiv
charge conjugation conjugare de sarcin
charge conservation conservare a sarcinii
charge coupled device (CCD) circuit cu cuplaj de
sarcin/care transform un semnal luminos n
semnal electric
charge density densitate de sarcin
charge-density modulation modulaie a densitii
de sarcin
charge distribution distribuie a sarcinii
charged minutes minute supuse la taxare
charged partide particul ncrcat
charged rubber amestec de cauciuc cu ingredien-
te/aditivi
charge equalization compensare de sarcin/a
sarcinii
charge exchange transfer/schimb de sarcin
charge-exchange scattering mprtiere cu transfer
de sarcin
charge an expense on/to an account a trece o
cheltuial n cont
charge the furnace a ncrca cuptorul
charge hand ajutor de maistru
charge hole gur de ncrcare a furnalului
charge image imagine/relief de potenial, imagine
electronic
charge impedance impedan de sarcin
charge independence of nuclear forces indepen-
den de sarcin a forelor nucleare
charge independent independent de sarcin
charge invariance invariant de sarcin
charge-mass ratio (at) sarcin specific; (tele)
sarcin specific a unui purttor electrizat
charge memory/store memorie capacitiv
charge of a secondary cell ncrcare/formare a unui
acumulator
charge parity paritate de sarcin
charge pattern imagine/relief de potenial
charge period perioad de taxare
charge preamplifier preamplificator sensibil la
sarcin
charge pulse amplifier amplificator electronic de
sarcini/avnd amplitudinea semnalului de ieire
proporional cu cantitatea de electricitate a
semnalului de intrare
charge pump pomp de alimentare
charger ncrctor; alimentator; dozator
charger for cartridges band de cartue; ncrctor
charges forward speze care se achit de destinatar
charge stock materie prim
charge storage tube tub electronic cu memorie
electrostatic
charge to an account a pune la socoteal; a trece
ntr-un cont
charge transfer transfer/schimb de sarcin
charge-transfer spectru m spectru de tranziie/tran-
sfer de sarcin
charge varactor diode varactor, diod capacitiv
de memorare
charge with vvater a satura cu ap
charging ncrcare, ncrctur; taxare
charging appliance dispozitiv de ncrcare/de
arjare
charging basket/bucket ben de ncrcare
charging-battery set grup de ncrcare (pentru
acumulatoare electrice)
charging bin/bucket oal/ben de ncrcare
charging box plnie de ncrcare/alimentare; (met)
troac
charging carriage recipient de transport
charging choke bobin de ncrcare
charging condenser condensator de filtraj
charging cone plnie de ncrcare/de arjare
charging crane macara de arjat
charging current compensation coil bobin com-
pensatoare a curentului de sarcin
charging current impulse impuls de curent de
ncrcare
charging device dispozitiv de ncrcare/de arjare
charging door gur/u de ncrcare, arjare
charging end latur dinspre ncrcare
charging equipment dispozitiv de alimentare/ncr-
care
charging flap u/trap de umplere
212

charging floor platform de ncrcare a furnalului
charging gantry crane macara/pod rulant de
ncrcare
charging gear instalaie de ncrcare a furnalului
charging hole gur de ncrcare/de alimentare
charging hopper plnie de turnare; buncr de
ncrcare
charging installation instalaie de ncrcare a
furnalului
charging material material de ncrcare; arj
charging mechanism dispozitiv de ncrcare/de
arjare
charging opening gur de ncrcare/de arjare
charging pan ben/oal de ncrcare
charging period (curs de) admisie
charging pipe eava de alimentare; conduct de
ncrcare
charging platform platform de ncrcare/de
arjare; nivel/galerie/ramp de ncrcare
charging pot oal de ncrcare
charging pump pomp de alimentare/de ncrca-
re/de refulare
charging rate regim de ncrcare
charging rectifier redresor pentru ncrcarea
acumulatoarelor
charging scales cntar de amestecuri
charging set grup electrogen pentru ncrcarea
acumulatoarelor
charging station staie de ncrcare
charging tank rezervor de alimentare
charging tipping bucket cup basculant de ncr-
care
charging tower turn de alimentare (la furnal)
charging truck autocamion/buncr de alimentare
charging tundish repartitor de ncrcare (ntr-o
instalaie de turnare continu, echipat cu cuptor
electric)
charging unit (met) instalaie de ncrcare a
furnalelor; (TH) utilaj de ncrcare
charging valve stvilar de admisiune-evacuare a
apei n sisteme de irigaie; ventil/robinet de
umplere
charging voltage tensiune de ncrcare/de comand
chariot (mas) crucior de macara; pisic; (or/g)
dispozitiv de reglare a distanei dintre cilindru i
roata de eapament
Charlton white litopon
charm price pre atractiv (cu reducere, pentru a
atrage cumprtori)
charnockite charnockit
Charpy impact machine pendul Charpy
charred bone crbune de oase
charred coal cocs
charred horn crbune de corn
charring carbonizare
charry carbonizat
chart diagram, schem, desen, tabel,grafic, hart,
abac, nomogram
chart-bearing drum tambur al nregistratorului de
diagrame
chart block aviz navigatorilor sub form de hart
chart dat u m zero al hrii maritime
chart drive mecanism de antrenare a hrtiei de
nregistrare
charted trecut pe hart
charter navlosire, charter
chartered accountant expert contabil
chartered company societate autorizat de stat
chartered vessel nav navlosit
charterer navlositor
chartering navlosire
charter-party contract de navlosire
chart folio map de hri
chart house/room camer a hrilor/de navigaie
chart instrument aparat de msurat nregistrator
chart motor motor de antrenare/de avansare a
hrtiei de nregistrare
chart paper hrtie cartografic
chart recorder/recording (instrument) aparat
nregistrator cu band
chart scale scar a diagramei (haitii)
chase ram, nlime a conului copsului; nlime a
cursei bncii mainii cu inele pentru depunerea
unui strat de fire//a nui; a grava
chased finish moarare
chaser (mas) kollergang, moar chilian/cu tvlug;
pres; moar de frmiare; (ma-uri) pieptene de
filetare; (nav) vas de escort
chaser grinding machine main de rectificat filete,
cu pieptene
chaser tooth (mas) dinte demontabil, bol de roat;
(text) dintele pieptenului
chaser type of die cap de filetat cu piepteni amo-
vibili
chasing calender calandru chasing, calandru pentru
trecerea mai multor straturi de estur
chasing chisel ciocan-buciard (pentru cioplirea
pietrei)
chasing dial ceasornic/orologiu de filet (la strung)
chasing hammer baros, ciocan de ambutisat
chasing jig dispozitiv de ghidare folosit la filetare
chasing lathe main de filetat cu uruburi amovi-
bile/cu pieptene
chasing tool pieptene de filetat
chasm prpastie, abis
chassis saiu, suport; batiu
chassis ground legtur/conexiune la mas
chassisless body caroserie fr asiu/autoportant
chattels personal avere mobil; bunuri mobiliare
/personale
213

chattels real bunuri imobiliare
chatter a clicheta, a ciocni; a vibra, a trepida//vi-
braie
chatter-free fr vibraii
chatter mark urm de vibraie de la achiere
chauffeur conductor auto, ofer
chauimoogra oii ulei de chaulmoogra
eh ea p money market pia financiar cu rata
dobnzii sczut
Chebyshev approximation aproximare Cebiev/
uniform
check (mari) cec; verificare, control; (mas) clapet
de reinere; obturator, ventil; ]odl(mari) a verifica, a
controla, a revizui; (mas) a strangula, a reine; a
frna; (nav) a fila uor; (TH) a opri brusc
check analysis analiz de control
check-back supraverificare (a informaiei nregis-
trate pe band)
check-back position indicator reavizator (ci
ferate)
check ball clapet de reinere
check bar epruvet de control
check bit bit de control/de paritate
check the calibration (metr) a recalibra; a (re)veri-
fica calibrul/calibrarea// (tele) a reetalona
check chain lan de siguran
check dam dig antierozional (n muni, pe toreni)
check determination/test contraprob
checked terry eponj n careuri
checker verificator, dispozitiv de verificare
checkerboard grouping grupare n ah
checkerboard pattern mir n form de tabl de
ah; eichier
checkerboard screen raster n form de tabl de ah
checker-brick crmid refractar pentru camere de
regeneratoare, piatr cu nervuri
checker-brick superheater supranclzitor de
amot
checker brickwork umplutur (de zidrie) cu
grtare (regenerator)
checker chamber camer a grtarului la genera-
tor/recuperator
checkered iron tabl de oel striat
checkered plate/sheet tabl striat
checkered wire srm ondulat/rifluit
checker fire-brick crmid refractar
checkerwork (cstr) structur/construcie celular;
(text) (model n) carouri
check gauge msur, etalon
check indicator instruction instruciune pentru
conectarea unui aparat indicator de erori
checking verificare, control; frnare; strangulare,
(re)etalonare
checking brake frnare de ncetinire
checking the calibration (el) reetalonare a calibru-
lui; (metr) recalibrare
checking case trus de msurri/de verificare
checking device dispozitiv/instalaie de control, de
ncercare
checking implement dispozitiv/aparat de control
checking pin tift opritor
checking station post de control/de verificare
checking strip roii rol cu band de control
checking table plan/mas de control
check instrument aparat/instrument de verificare;
monitor
check list tabel de control, list
check localization program(me) program pentru
depistarea erorilor
check n ut contrapiuli
check of shears lam de forfecare/de foarfece
checkout (TH) verificare, inspecie, control// (inf) a
ncerca/verifica un program
check pattern fabric estur n carouri
check piece limitator al cursei; opritor
check plate plac de siguran
checkpoint punct de reluare/de verificare/de control
a(l) unui program
checkpointed program(me) program jalonat cu
puncte de reluare
checkpoint recovery routine subprogram de
constituire a punctelor de reluare
checkpoint restart rencepere a unei operaii/a
rulrii de la punctul de control
check rail contrain, longrin de deraiere, lab de
iepure (ci ferate)
check reading citire a indicaiilor aparatelor de
control
check rod sond
checkrows sowing semnat n ah
check sampling luare a probelor de control
check screw urub de oprire/de fixare
check stop valve ventil/supap/clapet de reine-
re/de oprire/de nchidere; ventil de reglare/de
control
check test contraprob, verificare de control
check totalling control prin totalizare
check-up verificare; control// a verifica, a controla
check valve (autom) supap de control (la roboi
hidraulici); (mas) ventil/supap/clapet de reine-
re/de nchidere
check washer aib/rondel elastic/de siguran-
/grower
check(-)weigher persoan nsrcinat cu cntrirea
vagonetelor; pontator
check word cuvnt/cheie de control
cheek (nav) falc (de gabie); (TH) fa (de macara);
bra de manivel la arborele cotit
cheek block macara deschis (cu o fa)
214
 cheek brake frn cu saboi
cheese (alim) brnz; (text) bobin cu fir obinut la
maina de dublat sau de bobinat
cheese (aerial) reflector de anten n form de
degetar/n segment (la ghiduri de und); (anten
cu) cornet/n D
cheese cone bobin cu nfurare n cruce
cheese down a face colac pe punte o parm
cheese glue clei de cazein
cheese head cap cilindric crestat
cheese head with two holes cap gurit n cruce
cheese of paraffin gaci de parafin
cheese tube eava pentru bobine
cheesing bobinare
chelate compound chelat, compus chelatic, compus
ciclic cu legturi coordinative
chelate effect efect chelatic
chelate group grupare chelatic
chelate laser laser lichid
chelate ring formation ciclizare a complexului
intern
chelation ciclizare prin legturi coordinative
chelatometry chelatometrie, complexometrie
chemical chimic//produs chimic
chemical additive aditiv chimic
chemical atomic weight scale scara chimic a
greutilor atomice
chemical balance balan analitic/de laborator
chemical bleaching albire cu clor
chemical bond legtur chimic
chemical capacitor condensator electrolitic
chemical change reacie chimic
chemical cleaning curire cu solveni organici (n
ind.textil)
chemical compound compus chimic
chemical crimp ncreire obinut sub aciunea unor
produse chimice
chemical dynamics randamentul reaciei/al proce-
sului chimic
chemical engineering tehnologie chimic
chemical engraving process gravare chimic
chemical fastness stabilitate la ageni chimici
chemical fertilizer ngrmnt chimic
chemical flask balon de laborator
chemical foam spum chimic
chemical formula formul chimic
chemical glass sticl pentru aparatur chimic
chemical group radical; grupare chimic
chemical impurity atom de impuritate, impuritate
chimic
chemical industry industria chimic
chemical kinetics cinetic chimic
chemically clean chimic pur
chemically-retted flax in topit chimic
chemical manure ngrmnt chimic
chemical mass mas activ
chemical mass scale scara chimic a
maselor
chemical mass unit unitate (chimic) de
mas atomic
chemical passivation pasivare chimic
chemical plating placare chimic
chemical physics chimie fizic
chemical pickling decapare chimic
chemical pipe-line conduct pentru
transportul produselor chimice
chemical plant fabric de produse chimice
chemical preservative substan
conservant
chemical process proces chimic
chemical processing prelucrare/tratare
chimic
chemical properties proprieti chimice
chemical pulp celuloz, past chimic
chemical reaction reacie chimic
chemical rectifier redresor electrolitic
chemical re(lning process rafinare chimic
chemical refrigeration rcire cu amestecuri
refrigerente
chemicals chimicale
chemical screenings deeuri de la sortarea celulozei
chemical (sewage) treatment epurare chimic (a
apelor reziduale)
chemical shell obuz/ grenad cu gaz
chemical shrinking contracie chimic (sub aciunea
unor compui chimici)
chemical sign simbol chimic
chemical softening dedurizare pe cale chimic
chemical stability stabilitate chimic; rezisten la
oxidare
chemical stoneware gresie antiacid
chemical straw pulp past chimic din paie
chemical stripping degalvanizare chimic
chemicai symbol simbol chimic
chemical synthesis sintez chimic
chemical thermodynamics termodinamic chimic
chemical tower coloan cu absorbant chimic
chemical tracer indicator chimic, trasor chimic
chemical treatment tratare chimic; (hidr) epurare
chimic
chemical valence valen
chemical-warfare agent substan (chimic) de
lupt
chemical works fabric/uzin pentru produse
chimice
chemiluminescence chemiluminescen
chemipulper fierbtor tubular
chemism chimism
chemisorption chemosorbie
chem ist chimist; farmacist
chemistry chimie
chemist's shop farmacie, drogherie
chemitypy chemigrafie
215

chemofining sintez petrochimic
chemotherapy chemioterapie
chemotropism chemotropism
chemurgy chimia industrializrii produselor agri-
cole
cheque cec
cheque to bearer cec la purttor
cheque to order cec la ordin
chequered plate tabl striat
cheques (combination rule) linie de siguran
chernozem cernoziom
cherry (agr) viin(); cire, cirea; (ma-uri) frez chiffon sifon (pnz)
profilat cu coad; alezor/frez sferic()
cherry coal crbune moale neaglutinant
cherrying frezare sferic/profilat
cherry-kernel oil ulei de smburi de viine
cherry-laurel oil ulei de Primus laurocerasus
cherry picker (mm) dispozitiv pentru ridicarea i
transportul vagonetelor la rampe; (petr) pianjen
din burlan; tut; elevator de vagonete
cherry red rou-cireiu
cherry-red heat/incandescence incandescent la
rou-viiniu
chert opal transformat parial n calcedonie; silice,
ist silicios; varietate de cremene
cherty silicios
cherty marl marn cu silice
chessboard texture structur n scndur de ah
chess tree tachet de mur; baba pentru mura mare
chessy copper azurit (mineral)
chest lad, cufr, dulap, scrin; sertar; cutie
ehest freezer congelator orizontal (cu capac n
balamale), congelator tip lad
chestnut coal crbune brun
chest-type telephone aparat telefonic de piept
(folosit de operator)
chest wheel roat cu cupe (pentru ridicat ap)
cheviot eviot, fire de ln groas
cheviot sheep oaie de ras Cheviot"
chevron packings umpluturi n zig-zag
Chezy's velocity factor coeficientul de vitez
Chezy
it&astolite varietate de andaluzii
Chicago acid acid-1-amino-8-naftol-2,4-disulfonic
chicken semnal progresiv spre negru (n televiziune)
eh ief ef//principal, fundamental, de baz
chief central office oficiu nodal
chief constituent pies component principal;
component principal
chief contractor antreprenor general
chief debtor debitor principal
chief designer constructor ef; proiectant ef
chief executive director, conductor; administrator
delegat
chief frame cuplu maestru (n construcii navale)
chief mate secund de nav comercial
chief of building site ef de antier
chief of party ef de echip, maistru
chief operator maistru, operator ef
chief operator's desk pupitru de comand
chief pilot pilot prim
chief programmer team echip a programatorului-
ef
chief rafter cprior de umplutur
chief ray raz principal
chief surveyor topograf principal
chief user consumator principal
Child-Langmuir law lege 3/2, lege a lui Child i
Langmuir
child lock mode (CLM) blocare contra acionrii de
ctre copii (a funciei de nregistrare la video-
casetofoane)
child safety item dispozitiv de siguran al portie-
relor din spate (pentru a evita deschiderea din
interior)
Chile(an) mill moar chilian/cu tvlug, koller-
gang
Chile-saltpetre /saltpeter salpetru de Chile
chill (met) rcitor pentru forme; plac de rcire la
turnare; rcire brusc, rceal// (TH) a rci, a
nghea, a congela; a cli
chillator rcitor
chill casting pies turnat n cochilie, turnare n
cochilie
chill depth adncime de clire
chilled cast iron font clit
chilled core miez pentru turnare n cochilie
chilled glass sticl clit
chilled goods material de rcit; produse/mr-
furi/bunuri rcite
chilled iron font dur/clit
chilled roii cilindru cu coaj dur turnat n cochilie
chilled rubber cauciuc congelat
chiiled shot bit coroan/frez pentru alice
chilled-shot drilling foraj cu alice
chilled work turnare n cochilie
chiller cristalizor; aparat frigorific
chi!ling clire
chilling device dispozitiv de rcire
chilling layer strat durcisat/clit
chilling method metod care folosete congelarea
chilling of cast iron nlbire/clire a fontei
chill(ing) point temperatur de ngheare/de conge-
lare; punct de ngheare
chilling roll cilindru de rcire
chilling temperature temperatur de cristalizare/de
congelare/de ngheare
chill inserted in mould rcitor exterior/n form
216

chill mould cochilie/form metalic pentru rcire
rapid
chill proofmg stabilizare (n special a lichidelor
alimentare) cu ajutorul frigului artificial
chill ring inel interior/de adaos (la sudarea evilor)
chime (/) gardin; (tele) mecanism de sonerie
chimes mecanism de bti al orologiului
chiming barrel cilindru care comand btile
chiming clock orologiu muzical
chimney emineu, cmin; co industrial/de fum/de
tiraj; horn, burlan de co; gur de vnt
chimney base soclu al coului
chimney breast coronament de co
chimney cooler turn de rcire
chimney cowl capac de co
chimney damper/slide valve registru de fum
chimney draught tiraj al coului (de fum)
chimney effect tiraj al coului
chimney fn ventilator de activare a tirajului unui
co
chimney flue canal pentru conducerea gazelor spre
co
chimney hood hot
chimney intake at base canal de racord la coul de
fum
chimney jambs ancadrament al unui emineu
chimney stack co, horn; trunchi al coului de fum
chimney valve clap de fum
china porelan
china-clay caolin
China-crape crep de China
China-grass fibr de ramia
china-ink tu (de desen) chinaware (articole de)
porelan china-wood oii ulei de tung/lemn chinezesc
chinchilla skin piele de inil
chine (geog) creast, coam de munte; (nov) fil de
gurn
Chinese/column binary code cod cu coloane
binare
Chinese drawing inktu chinezesc
Chinese oil ulei de lemn chinezesc/de tung
Chinese red cromat de plumb rou
Chinese white alb de zinc
chinic acid acid chinic
chink crptut; sprtur// a cala cu piatr spart
chinse a umple cu stup, a clftui
chinsing iron dalt mic de clftuit
chip (el) pastil, substrat al unui circuit integrat;
achie de siliciu microelectronic; (inf) deeu
rezultat din perforarea unei benzi de hrtie; (TH)
achie; fragment; surcic; ipc; drani, indril// chisel hammer ciocan-dalt
a achia; a tia; a dltui, a ciopli, a rindelui
chip away a achia
chip bearing surface fa de degajare
chipboard plac aglomerat (din achii de lemn);
plcu modular de siliciu
chip breaker sfrmtor de achii
chip breaking (deflecting) shoulder prag pentru
frmiarea achiilor
chip curl spir de achie
chip flow/escape eliminare a achiilor
chip former rsucitor/nfiiurtor de achii
chip guard aprtoare contra achiilor
chip/chipped ice ghea-achii; ghea sub form de
solzi/de achii/de cioburi
chipless shaping prelucrare fr achii
chip log loch de mn (n navigaie)
chip of wood achie de lemn, surcic
chip packer distribuitor de toctur (n fierbtor)
chip pan tav pentru achii
chipped surface suprafa presrat cu piatr
concasat
chipper dltuitor (la laminate); dalt; debavurator;
main de debitat achii prin zdrobire; aparat
pentru mprtierea pietriului; toctor; main de
mrunii; ciocan de detartrare/de dezincrustare
chipping detaare; tiere, achiere, despicare,
spargere, sfrmare
chipping chisel dalt (lat)
chipping hammer ciocan-dalt, maet
chipping machine main de debitat achii prin
zdrobire (ind.lemnului)
chipping(s) (cstr, TH) ndri, piatr concasat;
detritus, sfrmturi; (drum) criblur; alicrie,
piatr spart mrunt; (met) sfrmtur mrunt de
fier
chipping spreader rspnditor de pietri
chip production capacitate de achiere; producti-
vitate a unei maini-unelte achietoare
chip removal (ma-uri) achiere; (petr) aducere la
suprafa a detritusului
chip removing process prelucrare prin achiere
chip resistor rezisten-plcu/modular (n
microelectronic)
chip room/space spaiu pentru achii
chip screen sortizor, sortator
chips cutting machine main de debitat achii prin
tiere
chirp modulation modulaie liniar de frecven;
modulaie a unei purttoare sinusoidale printr-un
semnal n forma dinilor de ferstru
chisel dalt; cuit; sap de tip percutant; trepan// a
dltui, a percuta, a fora cu trepanul
chisel bit ti al unei dli
chisel edge muchie transversal (a burghiului)
chiselling piuire, dltuire, scobire
chisel marking out marcare cu dalta
chisel off a ciopli, a dltui
217
chisel pick trncop cu ti-dalt chlorospinel clorospinel (mineral)
chisel point ascui al unei dli chlorosulphonation clorsulfonare
chisel pointed n aii cui cu vrful lat
chisel pointing file pil semirotund cu margini
teite
chisel scarifier scarificator de adncime mare
chisel shank coad conic a burghiului
chisel-shaped n form de dalt
chisel steel oel cu scule
chi-square statistic statistic/repartiie x2
chloanthite cloantit (mineral)
chloramine blue albastru cloramin
chloramphenicol cloramfenicol, cloromicetin
chloranil tetraclorbenzochinon, cloranil
eh Io rate clorat
chlorate liquor soluie de clorat de potasiu
chlorazol black negru clorazol
chlorbenzene clorbenzen
chloride clorur
chloride of lime clorur de var
chloride paper hrtie (sensibilizat) cu clorur de
argint
chloridizaton clorurare
chloridizing prjire clorurant (n metalurgie)
chlorinate a clorur
chlorinated hydrocarbons hidrocarburi clorurate
chlorinated lime hipoclorit de calciu
chlorinating roasting prjire clorurant (n meta-
lurgie)
chlorination clorurare, clorizare
chlorination in sunlight clorurare fotochimic
chlorinator (chim) clorator; (hidr) aparat/bazin de
clorizare
chlorine clor (CI)
chlorine bleach liquor soluie de albire cu hipo-
clorit
chlorine cell electrolizor pentru obinerea clorului
chlorine hydride acid clorhidric
chlorine number indice de clor
chlorine water ap de clor
chlorite clorit
chlorite slate ist cloritos
chloritic schist ist cloritic
chloritoid cloritoid (mineral)
chloroaliphatic compound compus alifatic substituit
cu clor
chlorocarbons hidrocarburi clorurate
chloroethane clorur de etil (cloretan)
chloroform cloroform
chloroform extract extract cloroformic
chloroform of crystallization cloroform de crista-
lizare
chlorohydrocarbons hidrocarburi clorurate
chloromycetin cloromicetin, cloramfenicol
chloroprene cloropren
chlorosulphonic acid acid clorsulfonic
chlorous acid acid cloros
chock (TH) pan, ic; proptea, suport; sabot de frn;
(mas, cf) patin a capului de cruce; saltea, lagr;
(av) cal de roat; (miri) stiv de susinere; (nav)
ureche de ghidare, pan (de fixare)//a susine, a
sprijini, a propti; (nav) a bloca un palane; a
nepeni cu pene (ncrctura navei)
chock-a-block blocat (despre un palane); plin pn
la refuz (despre o magazie ncrcat) (n navigaie)
chock block cal de roat (a avionului)
chock wedge pan de nepenire la stive pentru
susinere n abataj
choke (auto) clapet de pornire, starter, oc; (el)
bobin, reactan; (TH) duz, drosel, strangulare,
clapet de aer// (cstr) a umple cu piatr; (TH) a
strangula, a sufoca, a nbui, a gtui
choke aggregate agregat pentru umplutur, piatr
spart
choke-coil bobin de impedan/de reactan/de oc;
reactor
choke coil effect efect de impedan
choke condenser condensator netezitor/de aplati-
sare; filtru cu bobin i condensator
choke control modulaie anodic
choke core miez de strangulare
choke-coupled amplifier amplificator cu bobin de
oc
choke coupling cuplaj prin bobin de oc (de
reactan)
choke damp gaz asfixiant, gaz de min, aer viciat,
mofet
choked fire foc mocnind/fumegnd
choke-input filter filtru cu intrare inductiv
choke modulation modulaie de oc; modulaie de
curent constant (modulaie Heising); modulaie
anodic de amplitudine cu curent constant/cu
tuburile montate n paralel
choke (of Christmas) duz de suprafa (la capul de
erupie)
choke (of a waveguide) piedic a unui ghid de
unde, dispozitiv care mpiedic trecerea energiei
unei anumite benzi de frecven ntr-o direcie
nedorit
choke the pipe a nfunda conducta
choker ciochinar
choke rod tij a clapetei de aer
choker valve robinet de strangulare
choke tube ajutaj/jiclor de aer
choke valve clapet de aer/de gtuire
choking colmatare; sufocare
choking capacity of a tube/valve capacitate de
218
 blocare a unui tub electronic (la alternana negativ)
choking field cmp de reactan
choking gas gaz sufocant/nociv
choking up ancrasare; colmatare
cholesterol colesterol
choline colin, bilineurin
Chomsky hierarchy ierarhie Chomsky, ansamblu de
patru tipuri de gramatici generative Chomsky
Chondrichthyes chondrichthyes (subclasa petilor
cartilaginoi)
chondrodite chondrodit
choosing alegere, selectare; msurare, dimensionare
chop lovitur cu securea, despictur// a tia; a
ciopli
chop off a reteza, a ciopli, a toca
chopped beam/light raz/lumin modulat
chopped cotton cli de bumbac
chopped impulse wave und de impuls trun-
chiat/tiat/intermitent
choppe disk disc ntreruptor (al semnalului luminos
care cade pe o fotocelul)
chopped meat toctur
chopped strands fire scurte de sticl
chopped straw paie tocate
chopper (alim) main de tocat; (autom) cioper,
modulator; vibrator; (met) dalt de debavuare;
(tele) ntreruptor periodic, vibrator
chopper amplifier amplificator de curent continuu
cu ntreruptor periodic
chopper bar bar de imprimare (la nregistrare
continu)
chopper disk disc de apel
chopper modulator modulator cu ntrerupere
periodic
chopper monochromator monocromator cu dispo-
zitiv de tiere a semnalului
chopper transformer transformator de modulare
(prin ntrerupere periodic)
chopper wheel generator fotoaudio
chopping ea mare confuz (cu valuri scurte din
diferite direcii)
choppy (text, TH) buclat, ncreit, ondulat; (nav)
(d.mare) agitat, cu hul
choppy waves valuri produse n port prin jerbe de
ap deversate peste digul de adpostire
chop up a toca
chord coard; talp a unei grinzi; nur, funie
chordai/circular pitch pas al dinrii; pas pe cercul
primitiv
chordal tooth thickness grosime a dintelui msurat
pe coarda cercului primitiv
Chordata cordate (ncrengtur de animale)
chord bracing ntritur a unei tlpi de grind
chord buzzer buzzer cu coard
chord member bar a tlpii unei grinzi
chord of wing coard a aripii (de avion)
chord plate platband a tlpii unei grinzi
chord winding nfurare cu pas fracionat
C" horizon roc-mam; subsol
christmas tree armtura capului de erupie; cap de
erupie
christmas-tree anchor ancor pentru fixarea
capului de erupie
christmas-tree antenna anten-brad; anten din
pnze de dipoli
christmas-tree fishbone antenna anten os-de-
pete
ehroma (fiz) saturaie (cromatic); (tele) culoare
(nuna i saturaie, fr a ine seama de strlucire)
chromal cromal
chromate cromat, sare a acidului cromic/de crom
chromatic(al) aberration aberaie cromatic
chromatic effect efect cromatic
chromaticity calitate a culorii (exclusiv strlucirea),
cromaticitate
chromaticity coordinates coordonate tricromatice,
coeficieni tricromatici
chromaticity diagram diagram/triunghi de croma-
ticitate
chromaticity flicker fluctuaie datorit variaiei
cromaticitii (n televiziunea color)
chromaticness cromie, atribut al senzaiei vizuale
reunind tonalitatea i saturaia
chromatic pitch pipe tub acustic cromatic
chromatism cromatism
chromatofuge centrifug cromatografic
chromatogram cromatogram
chromatographic adsorption adsorbie cromato-
grafic
chromatographic column/tube coloan cromato-
grafic
chromatographic resolution method metod de
separare cromatografic
chromatography cromatografie, analiz cromato-
grafic
chromatometer colorimetru
chromatron cromatron, tub catodic pentru televi-
zoare color
chrome crom
chrome-albumen process procedeu cu albumin
cromatat
chrome alum alaun de crom
chrome bath baie de cromare
chrome black negru de crom
chrome bleaching albire cu sruri de crom
chrome coating depunere de crom
chrome extract extract de crom
chrome-finished cromat
219

chrome green verde de crom
chrome iron ore cromit, minereu de crom
chrome leather piele cromat
chrome-plated cromat
chrome plating cromare
chrome red rou de crom
chrome side leather box de vit
chrome sole leather talp de azbest
chrome stains pete de crom
chrome tannage tbcire cu sruri de crom
chrome tanned veal mastbox tbcit cu crom
chrome-tannin tannage tbcire crom-tanin
chrome yellow galben de crom
chromic care conine crom; cromic
chromic dye colorant de crom
chromic iron ferocrom
chromiferous care conine crom
chrominance crominan, component a semnalului
tv color care conine informaia de culoare
chrominance cancellation anulare a crominanei
(la tuburile catodice alb-negru)
chrominance/colour carrier sync puise semnal /
impuls de sincronizare a purttoarei de culoare (n
televiziunea color)
chrominance direct-current restorer regenerator
al nivelului de crominan
chrominance primary primitiv de crominan,
culoare primar
chrominance-subcarrier/oscillator oscilator/gene-
rator de subpurttoare a semnalului de crominan
chrominance sync burst semnal de sincronizare de
culoare
chromite cromit, ferocrom
chromium crom (Cr)
chromium-alloyed steel oel aliat cu crom
chromium glass sticl de crom
chromium green verde de crom
chromium oxide oxide de crom, verde de crom
chromium plating cromare
chromium-plating bath baie de cromare
chromium salt sare de crom
chromo-board carton cromo
chromogen cromogen
chromogen green verde cromogen
chromogen indigo indigo cromogen
chromoisomer cromoizomer
chromoisomerism cromoizomerie
chromo-lithography cromolitografie
chromometer colorimetru
chromo paper hrtie cromo/cretat
chromophore cromofor
chromoscope tub tricolor cu un tun electronic unic
(cinescop n culori)
chromosome cromozom
chromosphere cromosfer
chromospheric fiare erupie n cromosfer
chromotrope colours colorani cromotropi
chromotypography (poligr) imprimare policrom;
policromie; tipar n culori; (se) decalcomanie;
decorare prin imprimare
chromous compound compus al cromului bivalent
chromoxane colours colorani cromoxani
chromoxane red rou cromoxan
chromyl cromil
chronolithologic unit unitate timp-roc
chronological series serie n timp
chronometer cronometru
chronometer correction corecie a cronometrului
(de marin)
chronometer daily rate mar diurn a cronome-
trului
chronometer escapement eapament cu scpare (la
cronometru)
chronometer record book registru de cronometre
chronopher emitor de semnale de timp (la ora
exact)
chronophotography cronofotografie
chronopotentiometry metod de msurare a varia-
iilor de tensiune n funcie de timp
chronoscope cronoscop, aparat pentru msurarea
intervalelor de timp foarte mici
chronostratigraphic unit unitate de timp geologic
chrysamminic acid acid crisaminic
chrysoberyl crisoberil
chrysocolla crisocol
chrysolite olivin
chrysotile crisotil
chuck mandrin de strngere/de prindere; patron;
planaib; plac de fixare; manon; suport; dorn// a
prinde, a fixa, a strnge (n mandrin)
chuck arbor coad a mandrinei
chuck collet buc elastic
chucked work pies prins n mandrin
chucking strngere/prindere n mandrin; dispozitiv
pentru prinderea piesei de prelucrat; mandrin
chucking capacity diametru maxim al piesei care
poate fi fixat n mandrin
chucking grinding machine main de rectificat cu
fixarea pieselor n mandrin
chuck(ing) lathe strung cu fixarea pieselor n
mandrin/fr ppu mobil/frontal
chucking reamer alezor mecanic/de main
chucking rose reamer alezor de finisare cu poriune
de achiere scurt
chucking table mas de lucru
chucking turret lathe strung-revolver cu fixarea
pieselor n mandrin
chucking work prelucrare a piesei stnse n man-
drin
220

chuck key cheie pentru acionarea flcilor univer-
salului
chuck lever manet de comand a mandrinei
chuck plate platou; planaib; disc al mandrinei cu
flci
chuck-rib garf (la carne)
chuck vise menghin de main
chuck work prelucrare a piesei strnse n mandrin
chuck wrench cheie pentru universal
chump butuc, bloc, bulgre
chunk bucat mare, despictur (n minerit)
chunk sampling sondaj/eantionare pe grupuri
(naturale de uniti)
churn putinei; agitator; amestector; main/aparat
de btut untul
churn drill (cstr) forez percutant/cu cablu; forare
cu forez percutant/cu cablu; (miri) instalaie de
foraj percutant; (petr) garnitur de sap pentru
foraj percutant cu cablu
churn drill bit sap de tip percutant
churn drilling forare cu forez percutant, forare cu
cablu
churn drilling method regim de forare percutant cu
cablu
churning machine main/aparat de btut untul
chute (TH) jgheab; plan nclinat; scoc; tobogan;
(geol) culoar, depresiune monoclinat; (hidr[)
cdere (de ap); (mas) band rulant; (miri) jgheab,
rostogol; (text) buncr de alimentare// a aluneca (pe
tobogan, pe jgheab etc.)
chute blade lamel de sortare
chute blocks blocuri de izbire n bazinul disipator de
energie
chute borer main de perforat rostogoluri (n
minerit)
chute door gur de rostogol cu u
chute feeder alimentator cu jgheab
chymotrypsin chimotripsin
Ciba colours colorani Ciba
cibanone blue albastru cibanon
cibanone bordeaux bordo cibanon
cibanone colours colorani cibanon
cibanone orange oranj cibanon
cider cidru
cigar aerial anten-trabuc/cu radiaie longitudinal
cigarette paper/tissue hrtie pentru igarete
cigar lighter brichet electric de bord (la autove-
hicule)
cigar-shaped mast pilon de anten avnd forma a
dou piramide suprapuse
cinch; cinching alunecare a spirelor, apariie de
ferestre n nfurarea benzii magnetice
cinchona bark arborele de chinin; coaj de
Cinchona; chinin
cinder zgur, cenu, arsur
cinder box camer de zgur
cinder car vagonet pentru zgur
cinder collector/pocket colector/oal de zgur
cinder cone con format din cenu vulcanic
cinder du mp hald de scorie
cinder frame (grtar) parascntei
cinder hair/wool psl/ln/vat mineral
cinder inclusion incluziune de zgur
cinder iron rang de spart zgura
cinder notch orificiu pentru evacuarea zgurei
cinder pit groap de zgur
cinders zgur
cinder spout jgheab pentru evacuarea zgurei
cinder stone crmid de zgur
cinder ap orificiu pentru evacuarea zgurei
cindery cu coninut de zgur
cinder yard hald de zgur
cinema cinema(tograf)
cinema film pelicul cinematografic, film de
cinematograf
cinematograph camera aparat de filmat
cinema(tographic) studio studio cinematografic
cinematograph picture projector proiector cine-
matografic
cinnabar cinabru
cinnamic acid (chim) acid cinamic
cinnamon scorioar; (chim) dibenzalaceton
cinnamon oii ulei de scorioar
cinnamyl cinamil
cinophot exponometru, pozometru
cipher (inf, tele) cifr, cifru, cod; (mat) zero, nul//a
cifra, a codifica
cipher-code typewriter main de scris cifrat
ciphering cifrare, codificare
cipher key cod
cipher mask masc a cifrelor (la un tub numrtor)
Cipoletti weir deversor Cipoletti (trapezoidal)
circle (astr) orbit, micare de rotaie; (mai) cerc,
circumferin; (TH) platou de mare diametru//a
nconjura; a ncercui
circle-cutting machine (ma-uri) foarfece circu-
lar/cu cuite-disc; (poligr) main circular de tiat
carton
circle diagram diagram ciclic/a cercului
circle-dot mode metod cerc-punct
circle-group grupul rotaiilor cercului
circleline lamp fluorescent de form circular
circle of confusion cerc de confuzie (efect de
apertur) al unei surse luminoase punctiforme
circle of curvature cerc de curbur/osculator
circle of equal altitude cerc de nlime
circle of longitude meridian
circle of unit radius cerc unitate
circle of wall plates bordur pentru placaje de
perei
221

circle shears foarfece circular
circle vision cab(in) cabin cu vedere total (iar
unghiuri moarte) pentru mecanicul care deservete
un agregat
circling flight before landing tur de pist (la
aterizare)
circling machine main circular de tiat tabl (cu
cuite-disc)
circlip aib arcuitoare/elastic; inel/rondel
elastic() (de siguran)
circuit (el) circuit, schem; ciclu, contur; (mat)
pseudovarietate; (tele) linie
circuital magnetization magnetizare solenoidal
circuit analogue circuit echivalent/analogic
circuit angle unghi de faz (al cuplrii convertizo-
rului)
circuit arrangement schem a circuitelor, schem
de montaj
circuit board assembly (CBA) ansamblu de circuit
imprimat
circuit break ntrerupere/deschidere a circuitului
circuitbreaker (CB) ntreruptor, disjunctor
circuit-breaker capacity capacitate de rupere a
ntreruptorului
circuit-breaker mounting soclu de ntreruptor
circuit busy hour or de trafic maxim
circuit closer contactor, conector
circuit controller controler, ntreruptor cilindric
circuit crosstaik attenuation atenuare diafonic/de
diafonie a unui circuit
circuit design structur/construcie/proiectare a
schemei
circuit diagram schem de conexiuni/de mon-
taj/electric
circuit element to influence the transit time
element de ntrziere
circuit fault/failure eroare de conectare/de circuit
circuit flight (round the aerodrome) tur de pist
circuit lay-out schem de circuit
circuit looped back and forth legtur n bucl
circuit noise meter aparat pentru msurat zgomotul
de fond al circuitelor, psofometru
circuit of holding coil circuit de meninere/de
blocare
circuit-opening capacity putere de rupere
circuit out of order circuit/linie deranjat()
circuit reception recepie prin circuit intermediar
circuit re-entrancy reacie a circuitului (la oscila-
toarele de microunde)
circuitron circuit imprimat pe ambele fee
circuitry schem electric, ansamblu de circuite
circuitry electronics electronic a circuitelor
circuit termination sarcin final a unei linii
circuit tester (el) controlor de linie/de circuit; (miri)
aparat pentru verificarea capselor
circuit usage record jurnal tehnic al
circuitelor
circuit voltage tensiune la bornele
circuitului, tensiune de linie (ntre faze)
circular circular; ciclic
circular aperture diffraction difracie pe o deschi-
dere circular
circular arc arc de cerc
circular arc tooth dinte n arc de cerc
circular axis cerc axial (la tor)
circular beat custur circular/inelar (la sudur)
circular bore alezaj circular
circular box cutie circular (n ind.textil)
circular brush(es) perie circular, disc de perie (n
ind.textil)
circular chart recorder nregistrator pentru dia-
grame polare
circular chaser cuit (cu corp) rotund
circular comber main de pieptnat cu piepteni
circulari
circular continuous milling machine main
pentru frezare continu, cu aezarea pieselor pe o
mas rotativ
circular conveyer transportor circular
circular cotter pin bol spintecat asigurat cu splint
circular curve arc de cerc
circular cut file pil cu dini n arc de cerc
circular cutting guide main de tiat
circular
circular distributor distribuitor circular
circular drainage system sistem de drenaj radial
circular edger ferstru circular de tivit
circular error eroare de izocronism
circular fabric produs/tricot circular
circular face grinding machine main de rectificat
plan pentru suprafee frontale/pentru segmeni de
piston
circular feed avans circular
circular file pil-disc; pil rotativ; rapel
circular flanging press pres de bordurat/de
rsfrnt
circular flood system sistem de amplasare circular
(a sondelor de injecie)
circular forming tool cuit-disc pentru forme/de
profil
circular frame main circular de tricotat cu
maieze
circular function funcie periodic/circular,
trigonometric
circular gills card circular
circular-grooving saw ferstru circular de canelat
circular helix curb elicoidal (pe un cilindru
circular); elice circular
circular-hose knitting came ale lactului de ace la
mainile circulare de tricotat
222

circularity circularitate, proprietate a unei piese
cilindrice strunjite de a avea o form perfect
circular
circular Jacquard knitting-machine main
circular de tricotat, Jacquard
circular jig dispozitiv de ghidare cu guri la peri-
ferie (folosit la gurire)
circular key pan Woodruff/segment
circular kiln cuptor circular/inelar
circular knife cuit circular/disc
circular knit tricot tubular/circular
circular knitter main circular de tricotat,
rundstuhl, rundstrick
circulat letter liter caligrafic
circular level nivel sferic, dispozitiv pentru
stabilirea poziiei unui aparat de msurat
circular line cerc (ca linie); circumferin
circular linking-machine main circular de
ncheiat
circular links knittng tricotare circular links
circular looper main circular de ncheiat
circular measure (msur n) radiani
circular method metod (de spare) cu circulaia
noroiului
circular milling frezare a suprafeelor cilindrice
circular motion (cf) turnus inelar; (mec) micare
circular
circular navigational beacon radiofar circular/om-
nidirecional
circular nut piuli rotund/inel
circular path cale ferat circular
circular permutation permutare ciclic/circular
circular pipestill cuptor circular
circular/chordal pitch pas al dinrii; pas pe cercul
primitiv
circular planing rabortare a suprefeelor cilindrice
circular point punct ciclic
circular-radiant type pipestill cuptor circular de
tip radiant
circular radiating antenna anten cu diagram de
radiaie circular
circular railroad cale ferat de centur
circular recess degajare inelar
circular resaw ferstru circular de spintecat
circular rib-top machine main circular de
tricotat patente/manete
circular-ring source izvor inelar nchis, surs
inelar nchis
circular saw ferstru circular/disc
circular-saw bench ferstru circular cu mas
circular sawing machine main de tiat cu disc
circular
circular sector sector circular/de cerc
circular shape profil circular
circular shaping prelucrare a suprafeelor cilindrice
la eping
circular shear blade disc de foarfece circular
circular shears foarfece circular/cu discuri
circular shift deplasare circular/ciclic (prin care
un bit este adus dintr-o poziie extrem n cealalt)
circular-slitting sa\v ferstru circular de canelat
circular slotting mortezare a suprafeelor cilindrice
circular spring needle machine main circular
de tricotat cu ace cu crlig; main circular de
tricotat cu maieze
circular stiffener inel de rigidizare
circular stockings ciorapi tubulari/far custur
circular surfacing lefuire moarat
circular sweep explorare/analiz spiral
circular tension tensiune n elemente circulare
circular tool cuit disc/rotund
circular trace baz de timp circular
circular transverse frame cadru al aeronavei
circular trip zbor n circuit nchis
circular trough canal circular
circular velocity prim vitez cosmic, vitez
circular
circular weft-knitting machine main circular de
tricotat dintr-un fir (din bttur)
circulate a rula, a se roti, a funciona, a merge, a
circula
circulate through a strbate
circulating circulant; periodic
circulating air aer recirculat
circulating/floating assets capital circulant, fond de
rulment
circulating beam fascicul circulant (intern)
circulating decimal/fraction fracie zecimal
periodic
circulating fan ventilator de recirculare
circulating forced lubrication ungere forat n
circuit nchis
ciculating fuel reactor reactor cu combustibil
circulant
circulating head cap hidraulic/de splare/de injecie
circulating load sarcin din circuit (la morile n
circuit nchis)
circulating lubrication/oiling (system) ungere prin
circulaie de ulei
circulating med iu m (TH) mediu de circulaie;
(mn) suport monetar; mijloc de plat circulant
circulating memory memorie circulant/dina-
mic/turnant/cu timp de acces variabil
circulating mixer amestector cu recirculare/cu
pomp de circulaie
circulating pipe conduct de recirculare
circulating pressure presiune a noroiului/de circu-
laie
223

circulating reactor reactor cu combustibil circu-
lant, reactor de circulaie
circulating reflux reflux de circulare
circulating register registru cu circulaie
circulating stock flegm/distilat de recirculare
circulating water ap de circulaie/de splare/cir-
culant
circulation (el) tensiune magnetomotoare; (mas)
circulaie, rotaie; (mat) integral de contur
circulation behind the casing circulaie In spatele
coloanei
circulation evaporator vaporizator cu circulaie
forat
circulation head cap de splare
circulation heating nclzire cu circulaie forat
circulation loss pierdere de fluid de foraj
circulation of newspaper tiraj al unui ziar
circulation opening canal pentru fluidul de foraj,
orificiu/duz de splare
circulation oven cuptor cu circulaie de gaze de
ardere
circulation pump pomp de fluid de foraj; pomp
de (re)circulaie
circulation raise suitoare de circulaie (n minerit)
circulation shaft pu de transport/de circulaie
circulation-system lubrication ungere prin circu-
laie
circulation with clear water splare cu ap obi-
nuit (la sonde)
circulation with crude oil splare cu iei, circulaia
ieiului
circulation with mud splare cu noroi de foraj,
circulaia noroiului/fluidului de foraj
circulator circulator, cuplaj de ghiduri de unde
circumcentre/circumcenter centru al cercului
circumscris unui triunghi
circumcircle; circumscribed circle cerc cimcum-
scris
circumference circumferin; perimetru
circumference gauge ubler cu gradaii pentru
piese cilindrice
circumference of a sphere cerc mare al sferei
circumferential force for periferic/tangenial
circumferential groove canal circular
circumferential highway drum de centur
circumferential joint inel de etanare, garnitur
inelar
circumferential pitch pas frontal/aparent
circumferential pressure presiune periferic
circumferential rotor rotor inelar (la pompe pentru
buturi)
circumferential seam custur circular/inelar de
sudur
circumferential speed vitez periferic/circumfe-
renial/de rotaie
circumferential stress tensiune inelar/periferic
circum-navigation navigaie n jurul lumii
circumpolar star stea circumpolar
circumradius raz a cercului circumscris
circumscribe a circumscrie, a delimita
circumscribed halo halo complet
circumsphere sfer circumscris
circus cldare (depresiune nchis)
cirro-cumulus clouds nori cirrocumulus
cirrus clouds nori cirrus
cirscale; circular scale scal/cadran circular()
cis-addition reacie de adiie care produce un
izomer cis
cis-isomer izomer cis cissoid cisoid (a lui Diocles)
cis-stereoisomer stereoizomer cis
cistern cistern, bazin, rezervor
cistern barometer barometru cu rezervor
cistern-car vagon-cistern
cis-trans-isomer izomer cis-trans
cis-trans isomerism izomerie cis-trans
citadel citadel
citation index registru de citate citations
anterioriti, brevete sau publicaii anterioare
depunerii unei cereri de brevet de invenie
citizen-radio service trafic radiofonic civil pe unde
ultrascurte
citrate citrat
citric acid acid citric
citrine citrin (cuar de culoare galben)
citronella oil ulei de citronella
citron yellow galben de lmie
city bus autobuz urban
city car automobil de ora
city conversation convorbire telefonic local
city gas gaz de iluminat/aerian
city planning urbanism
city water ap din conduct/din reea
civic design sistematizarea oraelor
civil buildings construcii civile
civil day ziua de 24 ore
civil engineer inginer constructor
civil engineering construcii civile, lucrri de
construcii
civil engineering plant utilaje de construcii/de
antier
civil lorry autocamion
civil service administraie de stat
civil time timp civil
civil year an civil/calendaristic
clack seat scaun de supap, clapet
clack valve supap rabatabil/cu clapet; clapet (de
reinere)
224
 cladding acoperire metalic/prin placare,
metalizare; armtur, blindaj; protecie
ciad material material de protecie
ciad sheet steel tabl (de oel) placat
claim pretenie, revendicare, drept, reclamaie,
aciune, cerere, afirmaie, aseriune; revendicare a
prioritii unei soluii tehnice/7a solicita, a
revendica, a cere, a pretinde
claimant reclamant
claims and liabilities creane i angajamente
Claisen flask balon Claisen
clam (TH) a ncleia, a lipi//umed, lipicios// (or/g)
clete cu arc
clamp (cstr) etrier, colier, brar; (el) dulie, soclu;
(mas) cap de prindere, falc de prindere/apuc-
toare; (met) menghin de mn; (nav) galo,
tachet; (orlg) ghear (la pendul); (TH) crlig,
clem; suport; clam; scoab; urub de strngere;
brid; colier
clamp amplifier videoamplificator care restabilete
nivelul de curent continuu (n televiziune)
clamp-and-hold digital voltnieter voltmetru explo-
rator cu afiare numeric i cu circuit de meninere
a valorii msurate
clamp arm braul opritorului
clamp bucket graiiar
clamp collar (mas) inel de strngere; (text) inel de
prindere/de fixare
clamp connexion racordare prin jug
clamp coupling cuplaj de manon (din dou buci)
clamp dog bloc/falc de fixare lateral
clamped length lungime de prindere
dam per regenerator de nivel (n curent continuu)
damper circuit circuit de fixare a nivelului (ampli-
tudinii)
clamp f rog ntinztor de srm
clamp holding time interval de timp ntre ruperea
curentului i sfritul ciclului de sudare
clamp-hook (for cranes) crlig-clete pentru
macarale
clamping (met) prindere a ramelor dup nchiderea
formei; (mas) strngere; fixare; ncastrare; (tele)
blocare a nivelului semnalului
damping boit bol de fixare/de strngere; urub de
consolidare/de fixare
clamping bush buc de strngere
clamping by screwing up strngere (prin nuru-
bare)
clamping chuck mandrin de strngere, ghear de
prindere
clamping circuit circuit de poziionare/de fixare a
nivelului/de blocare/de valoare limit
clamping claw clete de prins
damping collar brar pentru evi
clamping dies bacuri/plci de strngere
clamping force for de strngere
clarnping-in prindere, fixare
clamping jaw (el) clem; (/) falc de strns pnze
de ferstru (la ascuire); (ma-un) falc de
strngere; (text) sabot de strngere/de fixare
clamp(ing) nut piuli de presare/de strngere
clamping plate mandrin, plac de fixare/de
strngere/de presiune
clamping pressure for/presiune de nchidere (a
matriei)
clamping puise impuls de aliniere/de zvorre (a
nivelului de negru)
clamping ring inel de strngere/de fixare; buon
de brid
clamping ring stop opritor (limitator) inelar, inel
de strngere al opritorului
clamping spring clam elastic
clamping tool scul de prindere/de fixare
clamp-on meter clete pentru msurarea
unor mrimi electrice
clamp-on/camp-on switching circuit de
comutare pe poziia de ateptare/de parcare (ex.a
apelurilor telefonice)
clamp-on vice menghin de banc
clamp puise (CP) impuls de axare (care reface
componenta continu a unui semnal)
clamp stop motion micare de oprire cu urub/cu
clem
clamp up a prinde, a strnge, a fixa
clamshell ben, (macara cu) graifr
clamshell bucket graifr (n navigaie)
clamshell dredger drag cu graifr
clamshell excavator excavator cu graifr
clan clan (semigrup Hausdorff conex compact)
clap a lovi, a bate
clapboard drani, indril, sit
clap on a garnisi un rai (n navigaie)
clap on a stopper a bota prin erpuire (n navigaie)
clapper armtur cu balama/cu pivot
clapper block pin tift conic al plcii rabatabile de
suport a portcuitului (la rabotez)
clapper box reazem rabatant
clarain clarit (component fizic al crbunilor)
clarification bed strat/pat filtrant; decantor
clarifier (chim) agent de limpezire; (petr) decantor
clarifying cleire a vinului, clarificare
clarifying basin bazin de limpezire
clarifying tank bazin de limpezire/de decantare
clarke clark (coninutul mediu al elementelor din
crusta terestr)
clashing of gears zgomot/scrnit/hrit fcut de
dini la schimbarea vitezelor
225
 clasp cataram; (cstr) scoab, trncop; crlig;
clem; cataram; (poligr) agrafa; (text) copc;
ncheietoare, crlig//a fixa cu scoaba; a strnge
clasp handle mner cu fixator cu arc
clasp headed nail cui cu cap rombic
clasp nut piuli divizat/spintecat
class clas, grup, specie, soi, categorie, mulime
class A evaporation pan evaporimetru standard
american (diametru 120 cm, adncime 25 cm)
class B modulation modulaie n clasa B (n
contratimp)
class feld corpul claselor/mulimilor
class function funcie de clas
classical clasic
classical picture of partide model clasic al parti-
culei
classical scattering cross section seciune (eficace)
de mprtiere Thomson/clasic
classic(al) style stil clasic
classification clasificare, clasare, mprire n clase,
sortare, gradaie
classification certificate certificat de clas (nave)
classification mill instalaie de sortare
classification society registru maritim/naval
classification track linie de direcie (ci ferate)
class ified directory carte de telefon cu clasificare
pe profesii
classified document document oficial secret
classifier sortator (de minereuri, de bumbac etc.)
classifier overflow refuz (de la sortator)
classifying cone clasor/sortator conic
classifying drum cilindru de sortare; ciur rotativ
classifying map aplicaie de clasificare
classifying screen ciur/sit de sortare
classng clasare
class of fabricated products serie de fabricaie
class of mortar natura/categoria/marca mortarului
class of ore sort de minereu
class of pig iron sortiment de font
class price pre discriminatoriu (pentru un grup de
mrfuri)
class test testare/verificare a claselor (n limbajul
COBOL)
clastic clastic, detritic
clasticity index (geol) indice de elasticitate (de
mrunire)
clastic rocks roci clastice/detritice
clatter zgomot, btaie (la maini); zornit; zngnit;
huruit//a zorni, a zngni, a zurui, a hurui, a
pcni
clattering btaie (a motorului), zngnire (a mai-
nii)
claudetite claudetit (mineral)
clause clauz, stipulaie
claw (cstr) mbinare n gt-de-lup; (foto) grifa;
(mas) clichet; (TH) ghear, dinte, clete de scos
cuie, foarfece
claw bar prghie/crlig de fier
claw beam stlp cu talp/cu opinc
claw belt fastener agraf de curea
claw bit (l) dalt-lingur; (miri) sfredel cu gheare
claw clutch ambreiaj/cuplaj cu dini/cu gheare
claw coupling cuplaj cu dini/cu gheare
claw dog crabot
claw for casting off ghear arunctoare
claw hammer ciocan cu vrf spintecat
claw magnet magnet cu gheare
claw off (cstr) a ciopli; (nav) a ctiga n vnt (n
raport cu coasta sau un pericol)
claw wrench clete de scos cuie
clay (geol) argil, pmnt galben, hum, lut; (miri)
argil; buraj pentru exploziv// (cstr) a lipi cu lut
clay base mud noroi pe baz de argil/cu argil
clay-bearing argilos
clay bond liant argilos
clay brick crmid de argil/nears, chirpici
clay building unit element ceramic de construcie
clay burner instalaie pentru calcinarea pmntului
decolorant
clay conduit eava de argil ars/ceramic
clay core miez de argil (n turntorie)
clay crucible creuzet de argil
clay cutter scul pentru tierea argilei
clayey argilos
clayey ground pmnt argilos
clayey mari marn argiloas
clayey mortar mortar de argil
clayey soil sol argilo-nisipos
clay filling material de umplutur (din lut)
clay finish hrtie cu satinaj superior
clay gali lentil, galet de argil
clay glaze glazur de argil
clay gun main pentru astuparea orificiului de
descrcare (la cuptoarele metalurgice)
claying rafinare cu pmnt decolorant
clay ironstone sferosiderit, amestec de hematii i
sideroz
clayish; claylike argilos
clay limestone calcar argilos
clay loam pmnt argilos-nisipos
clay mari marn argiloas
clay mass mas ceramic
clay mill amestector cu macerare
clay mixer malaxor de argil
clay mud noroi de foraj
clay odour miros de argil
clay parting intercalaie subire de argil
clay paste past de argil
clay pit carier de argil
226
clay plug dop de argil
clay pox bici de argil
clay products produse ceramice
clay pugger malaxor de argil
clay reactivation reactivare a pmntului decolo-
rant
clay recovery/revivifying regenerare a pmntului
decolorant
clay schist/shale ist argilos, ardezie
clay shavings tiei de argil
clay slate ist argilos, ardezie
clay slip barbotin
clay slurry noroi pe baz de argil/cu argil, past
de argil
clay soil sol argilos
clay stopper dop de argil
clay tile igl/olan de argil
clay tower coloan cu pmnt decolorant
clay treating rafinare cu pmnt decolorant
clay wash rafinare cu pmnt decolorant
clay work zidrie refractar a cuptorului
clean curat, pur; neted, decapat//a cura; a epura, a
terge, a spla, a limpezi
clean air aer pur/curat
clean bill of lading conosament curat
clean bomb bomb curat"
clean cargo carie de produse albe"; marf curat
clean coal crbune curat (fr steril)
clean the cotton a egrena bumbacul
clean cut fraciune ngust
clean-cut separation separare net a fraciunilor
cleaned gas gaze epurate
cleaner (el) aspirator electric; (ind chim) epurator;
(met) dltuitor (la laminate), debavurator; (text)
curailor (vait)
cleaner's naphtha benzin pentru curare chimic
cleaner's solvent solvent pentru curare chimic
clean flow curgere fr vrtejuri (liniar)
clean full cu velele pline (umflate de vnt favorabil)
cleaning curire, epurare; purjare, purificare; (alini)
decantare, limpezire; (piei) fauire; (silv) depresare
cleaning barrel tob de curat
cleaning bars bare a\e grtarelor (md.textrta)
cleaning bench mas de debavurare
cleaning brush perie curitoare
cleaning cloth bumbac de ters
cleaning disk disc de curire
cleaning expansion expansiune de baleiaj
cleaning flux flux (magnetic) de tergere (a benzii)
cleaning in nursery depresare a pepinierei
cleaning knife cuit de finisare
cleaning manhole cmin de curire
cleaning mixture amestec oxidant
cleaning needle ac de deburare
cleaning of blast-furnace gas epurare a gazelor din
furnal
cleaning of coal preparare/splare a crbunilor
cleaning out purificare, rafinare
cleaning pie ndeprtare a literelor strine din
garnitur
cleaning pit groap de cenu
cleaning power capacitate de curire
cleaning-room equipment instalaie de curire
pentru piese turnate
cleaning solvent solvent pentru curare chimic
cleaning strainer filtru
cleaning trunk cutii de praf (pe traseul tuburilor de
transport pneumatic n bataj)
cleaning waste deeuri de curire, scam, cli
cleanliness puritate
cleanliness factor coeficient de puritate
clean machine proof coli de revizie n main
clean of burr a debavura
clean oil ulei pur/fr aditiv
clean out a cura
clean out bailer lingur de curat/de lcrit
clean-out opening gur de curire
clean-out valve supap/ventil de purjare
clean printing tipar curat
clean proof coal de corectur curat, tipar de prob
corectat
clean reactor reactor rece/nelucrat
clean resistance rezisten (fa de trecerea aerului)
a unui filtru complet curat
clean room camer (cu atmosfer) controlat
cleanse a cura, a limpezi; a rafina, a spla
cleanse and lime (hides) a colei (pieile)
cleanser epurator; raclet, rztor; detergent; praf de
curat
clean sheet coal de control
cleansing oil (chim, petr) benzin pentru spltorie
chimic; (text) ulei de emulsionat
clean slub catcher dispozitiv pentru curirea
firelor la maina de bobinat clean start gata de
emisie clean u p degazare final (a unui tub)
clean-up of gas absorbie de gaz
clean work station spaiu de lucru controlat
clear (II) clar, limpede; neechivoc; luminos; curat,
liber, transparent; (nav) degajat, ferit (de un banc
etc.)// a limpezi, a draga; (miri) a debloca, a
clarifica, a descoperi, a redeschide (o lucrare
minier surpat); (nav) a evita (o stnc etc.); a
face formalitile de sosire i plecare, a descrca;
(silv) a depresa; (autom) a repune/a aduce la zero;
(in/) a goli (memoria), a terge (ecranul, registrul),
a cura (pista de cartele); (el) a separa, a
deparazita, a ntrerupe
clear air aer transparent
227
clearance (cstr) lumin; (hidr) gabarit de navigaie
(la poduri); (mn) cliring; (mas) joc; (miri) defriare;
lumini; spaiu liber ntre dou piese; (nav)
autorizaie de plecare a navei; (77/) interstiiu,
spaiu, joc, interval, distan
clearance angle unghi de detalonare la rectificare/la
aezare/la prelucrarea profilurilor
clearance between collars deschidere a calibrului
de laminare
clearance circular not/fi de nsoire
clearance fit ajustaj cu joc
clearance for the cage spaiu liber ntre colivie i
pereii puului de min
clearance for insertion joc de asamblare/de mon-
tare
clearance gauge spion; ablon de profil; gabarit de
izolare
clearance hole for cuttings gaur pentru evacuarea
achiilor (la bacuri de filetat)
clearance hole(s) (inf) grup de guri coaxiale (la
circuite imprimate); (mas) diametru al cercului de
trecere
clearance-loading gauge gabarit de ncrcare
clearance of piston joc al pistonului
clearance of pole lines nlime liber sub conduc-
toarele aeriene
clearance papers certificat de vam
clearance pocket camer adiional de spaiu mort;
spaiu vtmtor reglabil
clearance sale lichidare a stocului (de mrfuri);
sold; vnzare pentru a termina stocurile rmase
clearance space camer de compresie
clearance volume spaiu vtmtor reglabil, spaiu
rezidual ntre piston i capul cilindrului la sfritul
cursei de compresie
clear area zon virgin/nenregistrat
clear-back signal semnal de sfrit de convorbire
clear berth ancoraj cu spaiu de evitare mare
clear buttress spacing distan ntre contraforturi
clear cutting/felling tiere ras (n silvicultur)
cleared billet lobd
cleared region zon lipsit de nori (cer senin)
clearer curailor, cilindru curitor/egalizator (n
ind.textil)
clearer board muchie curitoare
clearer roller cilindru curitor
clearer waste deeuri de la cilindrii curitori
clear flame flacr transparent
clear for action a pregti nava pentru lupt
clear gasoline benzin neetilat/far tetraetil de
plumb
clear glass sticl transparent
clear the hawse a descurca lanurile de ancor
rsucite
clear hawse pendant bo de descurcat lanurile de
ancor
clearing (alim) defecare; (cf) deblocare; (chim)
limpezire, purificare, curire; (el) eliberare,
deconectare; (hidr, silv) defriare; (inf) tergere;
(mari) cliring, decontare
clearing agent agent de limpezire, afinant
clearing basin (hidr) bazin de limpezire; (miri)
jomp de limpezire
clearing bath baie antivoal
clearing bearing relevment de evitare (n navigaie)
clearing brush perie curitoare (la maini de
pieptnat)
clearing cam cam de aruncare
clearing cylinder ciur rotativ
clearing device (antoni) instalaie/aparat de verificat;
(inf) dispozitiv de golire (de aducere la zero)
clearing drop indicator anunciator de sfrit de
convorbire
clearing field cmp de tergere
clearing gallery galerie de splare
clearing hole orificiu pentru curire
clearing house oficiu de cliring, camer de decontri,
sediu n cadrul bursei unde se regleaz plile
clearing indicator semnal de sfrit/de fine de
convorbire
clearing key buton de readucere n stare de repaus
clearing lamp lamp de ncheiere a convorbirii/de
supraveghere
clearing line aliniament de evitare
clearing liquor soluie de amidon pentru splat;
pulbere de crbune
clearing mark reper de evitare, semnal de pericol
clearing of a fault nlturare a unui deranjament
clearing of goods lichidare; soldare
clearing of weeds plivire
clearing out redeschidere (a unei mine)
clearing-out signal semnal de sfrit de convorbire
clearing pool bazin de sedimentare/de limpezire
clearing tank (ai, chim) cuv de limpezire; (hidr)
bazin de decantare/de limpezire, decantor; (petr)
batal
clearing thickness grosime la luminozitate
clearing time durat total de ntrerupere
clear the land a defria
clear line for through trains cale liber pentru
trenuri exprese (fr oprire)
clear liquor clers (n ind.zahrului)
clearness limpezime; (fiz) strlucire; (meteo)
luminozitate; (tele) inteligibilitate (a vorbirii),
claritate (a recepiei); (777) capacitate de funcio-
nare, transparen, claritate, acuitate
clear of strays fr zgomote parazite
clear opening spaiu liber, distan ntre dou
reazeme vecine
228

clear out a curai; a goli, a evacua
clear-out relay releu de deconectare/de ntrerupere
clear overflow weir deversor nenecat
clear profit profit net
clear sheet foaie/folie transparent
clear signal semnal de pornire (ci ferate)
clear sky cer senin
clear spacing lumin (construcii)
clear spn deschidere liber/net
clear the stock a solda/a lichida stocul de mrfuri
clear text reading citire a textelor n clar
clear up a deschide (o culoare); a limpezi; a lmuri,
a explica
cleap up a mine a redeschide o min
clear valve opening seciune liber la o supap
complet deschis
clear varnish lac transparent
clear view screen wiper curailor de geam (la
comanda de navigaie)
clear water ap disponibil/excedentar
clear the way a elibera/ a degaja calea ferat; a pune
pe liber"
clear width diametru interior
cleat (cstr, f) sfert de butean; (el) izolator cu clem;
(l,TH) pan; clem; tachet; scoab; ipc; eclis;
(min) ru, pan, clivaj (la crbuni); (nav) tachet;
pan (de fixare)
cleavability clivaj
cleavable clivabil, despicabil; scindabil
cleavage clivaj, despicare, desfacere (la minerale);
divizibilitate natural; scindare, spintecare
cleavage angle unghi de clivaj
cleavage brittleness fragilitate intercristalin
cleavage cracks crpturi pe plane de clivaj
cleavage face/plane plan de clivaj
cleavage of ft scindare a grsimilor, lipoliz
cleavage surface suprafa/plan de clivaj
cleave a despica, a spinteca
cleaved head cap crestat/cu caneluri
cleaving despicare, crpare; clivaj
cleaving ax(e) topor/pan de despicat
cleet clivaj (vertical), plan de minim rezisten
cleft fisur, despictur, plesnitur, crptur, li, climbing turn ranversare n urcare
fant
cleft grafting altoire prin alturare
cleft log lobd
clench clem, nit//a strnge, a ncleta; a nchide
ermetic; a (se) aga
clench/clinch a contract a ncheia/a finaliza un
contract
clerical coding error eroare de codificare/de notaie
clerk funcionar
clevis toart, gambet, inel, brar, capt de furc
clevis boit urub cu gaur pentru cui spintecat
clevis pin tift cu cap i gaur pentru cui spintecat
clew col de scot (la o vel ptrat)
clew cringle ochi de scot
clew garnet contracot
clew iron inel de col de scot
clewline contracot
clew up a strnge o vel ptrat
cliche clieu
click pocnet, cnit; (mas) clichet; (tele) prituri,
pocnituri; (TH) clan, zvor//a pocni, a cni
clicker paginator
clicker press pres de stanat
click filter circuit de stingere a scnteilor
clicking block scndur de tanare sau de croire a
pielii
clicking returns randament de croire a pieii
click spring resort de nclichetare
click work nclichetaj
cliff falez, rm stncos; stnc n mare; (geol)
pant, teras; stnc; (hidr) nruire/rupere de mal
climate maintenance climatizare
climatic chamber/room camer climatic/cu aer
condiionat
climatic divide limit/grani climatic
climatic province zon climatic
climatic test ncercare climatic
climatizer instalaie de condiionare a aerului/de
climatizare
climatology climatologie
climax punct culminant/de vrf
climb ascensiune, urcare, ridicare
climbers gheare de picior (pentru urcat pe stlpi)
climbing cabraj
climbing ability (auto) capacitate de urcare; (met)
grad de umplere la sudur pe vertical
climbing angle unghi de nlare/de ascensiune
climbing dune dun activ (n curs de nlare)
climbing-film evaporator evaporator cu pelicul
ascendent
climbing iron gheare de picior (pentru urcat pe
stlpi)
climbing motion micare ascensional
climbing shuttering cofraj glisant
climbing turntable plac turnant cu ncrctur
(ci ferate)
climb joint mbinare cu scoab
climb milling frezare n sensul avansului
clinch nituire; (nav) mbinare n baionet// (TH) a
nitui, a intui
clincher (mari) argument decisiv; (TH) clam; nit;
bulon; scoab
clincher rim geant auto cu talon
clincher tyre pneu cu talon
cling a se lipi, a adera
229
clinging power of fibres putere de aderen a
fibrelor
clingy lipicios, vscos, cleios, aderent
clin k clam, brar
clinker clincher; bulgre de zgur// a arde, a coace,
a sinteriza
clinker brick crmid de clincher
clinker built construcie n sistemul suprapus/In
clinuri
clinker cooler rcitor de clincher
clinkering clincherizare, aglomerare, sinterizare;
aglutinare; zgurificare; formare a clincherului,
ardere a cimentului/crmizilor
clinkering coal crbune cu zgur
clinkerization clincherizare,
clinker ring inel (n cuptoarele rotative de clincher)
clinkery cu coninut de zgur
clinkstone fonolit (roc)
clinochlore clinoclor (mineral)
clinohumite clinohumit
clinometer aparat de msurat panta
clinozoisite clinozoizit
clip agraf (pentru hrtie); (cstr) scoab; (el) papuc,
clem, brar (pentru cabluri sau conduc-
toare);(/na,y) brid, colier; (text) clei; tunsoare,
foarfece pentru tundere; (TH) clam; eclis; cerc;
menghin; brar, arnier// (TH) a tia, a forfeca, clock puise impuls de sincronizare/de ritm
a scurta, a reteza, a tunde, a perfora, a decupa
clip boit urub cu ghear/de strngere; urub cu cap-
ciocan, crampon
clip lock nchidere cu prghie (la buteliile cu dop
mecanic)
clip match hook crlig-foarfece
clipped-noise modulation modulaie cu limitarea
zgomotelor
clip nut piuli cu clem (de autoblocare)
clipper (TH) clete, foarfece, main de tuns (oi);
(tele) nivelator, l imitator care produce forme de
unde dorite; transformator care furnizeaz o
tensiune variabil dac este alimentat cu o tensiune
constant
clipper circuit circuit limitator/limitor
clipper limiter transductor selectiv
clippers clete de tiat
clipper tube tub electronic cu prag de nivel
clipping (tele) mutilare a cuvntului; (text) tietur,
tiere, tundere, tunsoare; capac
clipping circuit circuit limitator/limitor
clipping punch poanson de debavurare
clippings (met) deeuri de tabl; (poligr) tieturi din
ziare
clipping tool scul/stan de debavurare
clip stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu clupe (n
ind.textil)
clivers toart pentru suspendarea prjinilor de foraj
cloaca conduct/canal de ape uzate
cloak a acoperi
cloche clopot de sticl (pentru experiene biologice)
clock ceas, orologiu; baz de timp; generator de
ritm/de tact, sincronizator; semnal regulat utilizat
pentru controlul sistemelor operative (digitale)
clock card fi de pontaj
clock frequency frecven de baz/de sincroniza-
re/de tact (a unui generator de impulsuri periodice)
clock glass sticl de ceas
clock hour figure of the vector group indice orar
de cuplaj (obinut prin mprirea la 30 a defazajului
n grade)
clocking generare a impulsurilor de tact/de sincro-
nizare
clocking error eroare de sincronizare/de ritm
clock machine main de tricotat ciorai cu baghete
clock marker track pist de ritm/de sincronizare
clock meter contor cu pendul/Aron
clock of recorder mecanism de ceasornic al dispo-
zitivului nregistrator
clock pattern baghet cu desen; desen n baghet
clock pin ion file pil pentru prelucrarea roilor
dinate de ceasornicrie
clock proporional sector raportor de distan
(pentru pendule)
clock rate frecven de baz/de comand; mers al
orologiului
clock relay automat (ntreruptor) orar
clock track pist de referin/de sincronizare/a
semnalelor baz de timp
clock unit unitate de timp (n limbajul COBOL)
clock-watch ceasornic cu sonerie mare
clock winder roti pentru ntoarcerea ceasornicului
clockwise (CW) cu filet dreapta; dextrogir; n
sensul acelor ceasornicului/orar
clockwise direction sens al deplasrii acelor de
ceasornic
clockwise polarized wave und cu polarizare
eliptic la dreapta
clockwise rifling ghint/filet pe dreapta
clock-work mecanism de ceasornic
clockwork train mecanism cu arc
clod bulgre, cocolo
clod crusher sfarmtor de bulgri, tritoare
clog (/) sabot// (TH) a obtura; a nfunda; a ancrasa; a
mpovra; a colmata; a mbcsi
clogged mpiedicat, frnat, nfundat, mbcsit,
ancrasat, astupat
clogged strainer sorb nfundat (la pompe de aspira-
ie)
clogged up colmatat, nfundat, blocat
clogging colmatare, nfundare, mbcsire, murdrire,
ancrasare
230

clog-nosed vice menghin (special) cu flci nguste
clog up a colmata, a nfunda, a bloca
close ncheiere; nchidere; sfrit; curte, mprejmu-
ire// precis, exact; strns, apropiat//a nchide; a
aduna; a conclude
close an account a lichida un cont
close-annealed recopt n cutie/n lzi
close-annealed sheet tabl recoapt n cutii
close annealing recoacere n cutie/n lzi
close binaries stele binare strnse
close the books a-i ntrerupe temporar activitatea
(despre ntreprinderi, societi comerciale etc.); a
nchide conturile
close-burning care arde nbuit
close-burning coal crbune cocsificat
close company societate nchis (controlat de cel
mult cinci asociai)
close coupling cuplaj strns
close-cut fraction fraciune ngust
close-cut separation separare net a fraciunilor
close(d) antenna anten nchis, cadru
closed anticline anticlinal nnchis
closed bridge abutment culee (de pod) plin
closed caliber calibru nchis
closed cell element/pil elecric() capsulat()
closed cell foamed plastics materiale plastice
spongiose cu celule nchise
closed centre distance distan dintre axe micorat
closed chain ciclu, nucleu
closed circuit (el) circuit nchis; (tele) circuit de
repaus , funcionare; (mn) firm care angajeaz numai
closed-circuit arrangement legtur n bucl,
circuit nchis
closed-circuit crushing sfrmare/mcinare n
circuit nchis
closed-circuit grinding mcinare/mrunire n
circuit nchis
closed-circuit installation instalaie n circuitul
nchis
closed-circuit system sistem (telegrafic) cu curent
de repaus
closed-circuit television televiziune industrial/n
circuit nchis
closed-circuit working transmisie prin deschiderea
circuitului/prin ntreruperea curentului
closed contact contact normal nchis/de repaus closed
core miez de fier nchis
closed crankcase machine main capsulat/cu
carter nchis
closed-cycle turbine turbin cu gaze n circuit
nchis
closed frame cadru nchis/cu seciune chesonat
closed graph curb nchis
closed graph theorem teorema graficului nchis
closed heading naintare nchis (la un tunel)
closed hole gaur cu fund/nfundat
closed-impeller pump pomp cu rotor
nchis
closed-in pressure presiunea static n sonda
nchis
closed interval segment; interval nchis
closed ionization chamber camer de ionizare
nchis
closed iron core miez de fier capsulat
closed kernel smbure complet (n analiza matema-
tic)
closed lap depunere de fir pentru ochiuri nchise
closed linkage contact prin for
closed-loop control reglaj (n circuit nchis), co-
mand continu cu bucl de reacie
closed-loop pole pol al unui circuit nchis de
reglare/al unei funcii de transfer
closed-loop servosystem sistem de reglare cu bucl
nchis/cu circuit nchis/cu reacie
closed-loop zero poziie zero (de nul) a unui circuit
nchis de reglare/a unei funcii de transfer
closed mould matri (de presare) nchis
closed pass calibru nchis
closed position poziie de cuplare
closed ring ciclu nchis
closed-ring hydrocarbons hidrocarburi ciclice
closed rivet nit montat
closed screen dots puncte de raster legate
closed-shed dobby main cu ie pentru rost nchis
closed shell ptur nchis/saturat/completat
closed shop (inj) programare extern/strin de
membri ai unor sindicare recunoscute
closed single-V butt weld custur (de sudur) cap
la cap n V, custur n V fr rost ntre margini
closed structure structur nchis
closed subroutine sub-program nchis/cuplat
closed system sistem nchis
closed tuyc>e gur de vnt nchis
closed weld mbinare fr distan ntre piese;
sudur fr rost ntre margini
close electrode spacing spaiu/distan redus()
ntre electrozi
close fault falie nchis
close fit ajustaj cu strngere/strns/forat
close fractionation rectificare precis
close-grained cu granulaie mic, microgranular;
(plast) microporos
close-grained iron oel cu granulaie fin
close-grained structure structur dens
close-grained texture structur cu granulaie mic
close-hauled cu vnt de bulin (despre veliere)
close in a se apropia
close-in fallout precipitaie radioactiv primar
closely-knit structure construcie strns legat (ca
elemente constitutive)
231

close matter culegere compact/fr interlinii
close-meshed cu ochiuri mrunte (estur)
closeness exactitate, precizie
closeness of contact nchidere ferm a contactului
closeness of winding densitate de nfurare/bo-
binare
close nipple racord drept, niplu cu filet pe toat
lungimea
close of navigation nchidere a navigaiei close-out
lichidare (de mrfuri)
close packed lattice reea cristalin compact
close-packed structure structur compact
close packing ambalare compact, rambleiaj dens
closer (cstr) flan oarb; crmid de capt; (ef) closing-room workman rihtuitor (ind.pielriei)
nchiztor, contact de nchidere
close-range conveyer conveier de mic distan
close-range direction fmding radiogoniometrie la
mic distan
close-range interaction interaciune la distan
mic
close reefed complet terarolat (despre vel)
close register registru precis
close riveting nituire de etanare
closer roll cilindru superior de laminat profiluri
close running fit ajustaj semiliber
close sand nisip de mic porozitate/compact
close scanning explorare fin/de nalt definiie
close set timber susinere n lemn n cmpuri mici
close setting reglaj apropiat
close-sowing drill semntoare n rnduri nguste cloth abrader aparat pentru determinarea rezistenei
close-spaced triode triod cu distan mic ntre
gril i catod
close spacing amplasare cu intervale mici; densitate
mare a amplasrii granulelor (la piatra de rectificat)
close stowing anchor ancor cu brae articulate i
travers n acelai plan
close-talking microphone microfon de proximita-
te/pentru vorbire din apropiere
close timbering susinere n lemn n desi
close-to-convex function funcie aproape convex
closet seat ram de closet close u p (foto) fotografie
de aproape; (nov) la semn,
la post
close up a rivet a nitui, a mbina prin nituire
close-up shot/view fotografie de aproape; gros plan;
prim plan; detaliu de prim plan
close well spacing amplasarea sondelor la distan
mic; numr mare de sonde
close with an offer a accepta o ofert
close wound bobbin bobin tare, cu nfurare
dens
closing nchidere; (el) conectare, anclaare
closing cock robinet de nchidere
closing date termen final
closing delay ntrziere la anclanare
closing device dispozitiv de blocare/de nchidere
closing down sale vnzare premergtoare lichidrii
closing flap clapet/clap de nchidere
closing head dispozitiv de blocare/de nchidere; cap
de nchidere/de strngere
closing holes punches poansoane de strns lagrele
closing line cablu de nchidere (a unui graifr),
(linie) final
closing magnet electromagnet de comand/de
comutare
closing of accounts ncheiere a conturilor
closing price pre la nchiderea bursei; curs la
nchiderea bursei (de valori)
closing switch contactor, conector
closing time (el, mas) timp/durat de nchidere;
(plasi) durat de nchidere a formei/de coborre a
poansonului
closing travel curs de nchidere (a presei)
closing valve ventil de nchidere
closing voltage tensiune de anclanare
closure nchidere, ncheiere; (est, hidr) bre (de
nchidere); (mat) nchidere, aderen; (petr)
nlime a cutei, nchidere, doz
closure algebra algebr de nchidere
closure of the shell saturare/ocupare a pturii unui
atom
ciot bloc, bulgre, ghem, cocolo
cloth (nav) fer; (text) postav, stof, estur, pnz
la frecare a esturilor
cloth air conduct burlan de pnz
cloth beam sul de estur
cloth binding legtur (n) pnz
cloth-bound legat n pnz
cloth brattice dig de aeraj din pnz
cloh-centered paper hrtie esut
cloth contraction contracie a esturii
cloth crabbing crabare a esturilor
clothe a mbrca, a acoperi, a proteja; a cptui
clothes haine, mbrcminte
clothes closet vestiar
clothes dryer usctor electric de rufe
clothes hook crlig pentru agat haine
clothes-peg cuier
cloth filter candle filtru lumnare (din pnz)
cloth filter dust collector filtru de praf cu saci
cloth finish hrtie imitaie de pnz
cloth folder dispozitiv de pliat esturi/de depus
esturile n foi
cloth folding and measuring machine main de
strns i de msurat pnz (stof)
cloth folding machine main de dublat
cloth ground fond al esturii
232
cloth impregnating machine main de impregnat
esturi
clothing acoperire, protejare, cptuire, mbrcare;
garnitur de card
cloth-inspection machine ramp de control (n
ind.textil)
cloth laminate stratificat pe pnz (ca suport)
cloth-laying machine main de pliat
cloth leather piele artificial pe baz de esturi
cloth line mandar de uscat rufe
cloth measuring-and-lapping machine main de
metrat-dublat
clothoid clotoid, spirala lui Cornu
cloth paper hrtie satinat
cloth printing tipar pe textile
cloth proofing gumare/cauciucare a prghiei
cloth regulator regulator de estur
cloth roll sul de estur
cloth rolling-and-inspection machine main de
rolat i controlat esturi, ramp de control
cloth shears foarfece pentru stofa
cloth softening nmuiere a esturii
cloth take-up motion micare de tragere a esturii
cloth weaving loom rzboi pentru postav
cloth winder-and-doubler machine main de
rulat-dublat
cloth with lining tricot cu fir de cptueal
clotting coagulare; floculare
cloud (meteo) nor; nebuloas; (tele) efect de umbr,
pri clare i pri nchise// (text) a marmora
cloud amount nebulozitate
cloud bank banc de nori
cloudburst rupere de nori
cloudburst flood viitur din topirea puternic a
zpezii
cloudbursting; cloudburst treatment curire cu
alice
cloud ceilometer celometru, altimetru de nori
cloud chamber camer de cea/Wilson/cu detent
cloud-chamber distortion distorsiune n camera cu
cea/camera Wilson
cloud discharge descrcare electric a norilor
cloud(ed) glass sticl mat
cloudfalls cascad de nori
cloud gap sprtur n nori
cloudiness (ind chim) tulbureal; (meteo) nnourare,
turbulen, turbiditate, tulburare, nebulozitate
clouding (fiz) acoperire; (se) mtuire
clouding of glass mtuire
cloud layer strat de nori
cloirdless zone zon senin
cloud level nivel al norilor
cloud point punct de turbiditate (nceput de cristali-
zare), temperatur de tulburare
cloud pulse impuls de sarcin spaial/de nor
cloud return reflexie din nori (n radiolocaie)
cloud's boundary limit a norilor
cloud test determinare a punctului/temperaturii de
tulburare
cloud-to-cloud discharge descrcare ntre nori
cloud-to-ground discharge descrcare ntre nori i
pmnt
cloud trail urm n camera Wilson
cloud velocity gauging msurare a debitului apei
prin metoda salin
cloudy (meteo) noros; (text) neclar, tulbure (despre
culoarea unui material textil)
cloudy crystal model modelul optic (al nucleului)
cloudy place poriune netoars
cloudy sky cer noros
cloudy \veb vl neregulat (cu ngroaturi)
cloud zone zon noroas
clough pas, defileu
clove hitch foarfece (nod marinresc), nod de grijea
clove oil esen de cuioare
clover canker tciunele / mtura trifoiului
(Sclerotinia trifoliorum)
clover growing cultura trifoiului
cloverleaf aerial/antenna dipol magnetic cu trei/
patru bucle/cadre orizontale
club (av) man; (/) lobd; (mas) piston; (met) agl;
(tele) lob (de radiaie al antenei)
clubbing offer pre avantajos oferit pentru abona-
mente n grup
club-footed electromagnet electromagnet cu nf-
urare unilateral
club-footed forestay sail trinchetin cu club (cu
marginea de ntinsur nvergat) (n navigaie)
clubhaul a face volta n vnt pe ancor
club shaped covering nveli neuniform cu grosi-
mea maxim lng captul de amorsare
club tooth dinte cu talon/clci al roii ancorei (n
orologerie)
club-type insulator izolator bar
clue indicaie; cod, cifru
clue word cheie a cifrului, cuvnt cheie/titlu
clump bulgre, cocolo; grup de arbori; (nav)
ancor de beton/de font
clump block est cu rai (n navigaie)
clump of trees buchet de arbori
clumpy masiv
clunch lut sau marn ntrite, aflate n apropierea
unor strate de crbuni; argil refractar
cluster (astr) ngrmdire/roi de stele; (cstr, hidr)
grup de piloi; (fiz) aglomerat (complex) de
molecule, grup (cuib, roi, nor); (mat) fascicul;
(nav) soare" (felinar), proiector de magazie; (TH)
pensul, fascicul, mnunchi, ciorchine, acumulare;
(autom, inj) grup; (el) tiristor (format din mai
multe discuri)//a grupa
233

cluster analysis analiz pe grupuri/n ciorchine
(tehnic matematic de cercetare a pieei)
cluster drilling foraj n tuf/ramificat
clustered dirijat, strns/reunit n fascicul
cluster gear mai multe roi dinate montate pe o
buc
cluster joint mbinare a mai multor piese ntr-un
nod
cluster lattice reea compact
cluster of plane surfaces fascicul de plane
cluster point punct limit/de acumulare
cluster sampling prelevare de mostre pe grupuri
(selectate din punct de vedere geografic); selecie
de cuiburi
cluster set mulime derivat, mulimea punctelor
limit
clutch (auto, mas) cuplaj, ambreiaj, manon; muf
nedecuplabil; (TH) crlig, cuplaj// (auto, mas) a
ambreia, a cupla
clutch barrel tambur de ambreiaj
clutch casing/case carcas/carter a(l) ambreiajului
clutch collar manon de cuplare
clutch cone con de ambreiaj
clutch-coupling sleeve muf de legtur/de cupla-
re/de mbinare
clutch cover capac de ambreiaj, capac al carterului
de ambreiaj
clutch disengaging spring arc de debreiaj
clutch disk disc de frecare
clutch disk facing garnitur a discului de ambreiaj
clutch dogs gheare de cuplare
clutch electrohydraulic control valve supap
electrohidraulic de comand a debreierii (la
autovehicule amfibii)
clutch engagement ambreiere
clutch facing(s) lame/garnitur/cptueal de coal (min) crbune (huil) //a carboniza; (nav) a face
ambreiaj
clutch fluid flywheel ambreiaj hidrodinamic/hi-
draulic
clutch gear mecanism de cuplare; pinion de arbore
primar/de priz direct
clutch housing carcas/carter a(l) ambreiajului
clutch lever levier al schimbtorului de vitez,
prghie de cuplare/de decuplare
clutch magnet magnet de cuplare
clutch operator schimbtor de cuplu
clutch out a debreia
clutch pedal clearance joc al pedalei ambreiajului,
curs liber a ambreiajului
clutch pin ghear a cuplajului
clutch plate disc de ambreiaj
clutch pressure plate disc al ambreiajului de
friciune
clutch release debreiere
clutch release fork furc a prghiei de debreiere
clutch ring inel de cuplare
clutch shaft ax/arbore al anbreiajului, arbore de
antrenare/primar
clutch spindle arbore de cuplare
clutch stop frn de cuplaj/de ambreiaj
clutch throwout debreiere
clutch wheel (orlg) pinion-butoia de ntors; (mas)
roat de cuplare
clutch with multiple laminated disks ambreiaj
multidisc
clutter ecouri parazite pe un ecran de radiolocator
coacervate coacervat
coach trsur; vagon (de pasageri), autocar
coach body cutie (la vagon)
coach bogie boghiu de vagon
coach revision revizie a vagoanelor
coach screw tirfon; urub cu cap ptrat
coach screwing tool cheie de tirfoane
coachwhipping mpletire n coad de oarece" (n
navigaie)
coach wrench cheie francez/reglabil
co-acting force for care acioneaz n acelai sens
coagulable coagulabil, congelabil
coagulant coagulant
coagulate a (se) nchega, a (se) coagula
coagulating agent (agent) coagulant
coagulating bath baie de coagulare
coagulation (alim) brnzire; (chim) coagulare,
nchegare
coagulation basin bazin de coagulare
coagulation heat cldur de coagulare
coagulation point punct/temperatur de coagu-
lare/de congelare
coagulator (agent) coagulant
coagulum coagul
coak degetar de macara (n navigaie)
plinul de crbuni
coal auger havez, main de havat; sfredel de
diametru mare pentru exploatarea crbunelui n
strate subiri
coal bag sac pentru crbuni
coal basin zcmnt de crbuni, bazin carbonifer
coal-bearing carbonifer, crbunos
coal-bearing formation formaie geologic coni-
nnd crbuni
coal bed strat de crbune
coal bin rezervor/buncr/siloz pentru crbuni
coal breaker sprgtor/concasor de crbune
coal brick/briquette brichet de crbune
coal bunker rezervor/buncr/groap de crbuni
coal burning focar pentru crbuni
coal by-products subproduse de la cocsificarea
crbunelui
coal cake brichet (de crbune)
234
coal carbonization cocsificare a crbunelui
coal-carbonizing plant cocserie
coal-carbonizing practice tehnica cocsificrii
coal charger vagon de ncrcare a cuptorului de
cocsificare
coal chute rostogol de crbune
coal culm praf de crbune
coal-cutter havez, main de havat i de tiat
crbune
coal cutter chain lan al havezei
coal-cutter operator havator
coal-cutter pick dinte al mainii de havat
coal-cutting havare/tiere a crbunelui
coal-cutting and loading machine main de havat i
de ncrcat crbuni
coal-cutting machine main de tiat crbuni,
havez
coal deposit zcmnt de crbuni
coal distillation distilare/gazeificare a crbunelui
coal dressing prepararea crbunilor
coal drill perforator pentru crbuni
coal dryer usctor de crbuni
coal dust praf de crbuni, crbune mrunt/pulverizat
coal-dust engine motor cu crbune pulverizat
coal-dust firing focar pentru crbune pulverizat
coal-dust furnace installation instalaie de ardere cu
crbune pulverizat
coal-dust mill moar de praf de crbuni
coalesce a concrete, a (se) ntreptrunde, a (se)
reuni, a fuziona, a (se) topi
coalesced products produse omogene
coalescence coalescen, concretere
coal face front de lucru la un strat de crbuni, abataj
coal field bazin carbonifer; zcmnt de crbuni,
cuvet carbonifer
coal-fired nclzit cu crbune
coal firing focar pentru crbuni
coal flotation flotaie a crbunelui (metod de
preparare)
coal gas gaz de huil/de la distilarea crbunelui/de
iluminat
coal-gas tar gudron de gaze
coal getter main de tiere a crbunelui
coal getting tiere i dislocare a crbunelui
coal-grate firing focar cu grtar pentru crbuni
coal hammer/pick ciocan pneumatic pentru dislocarea
crbunelui
coal-handling car vagon de crbuni
coal hatch bocaport de buncr
coal hewer miner care taie manual fga n crbune
coal hopper aland de crbuni
coalification carbonizare
coaling facere a plinului de crbuni; aprovizio-
nare/ncrcare cu crbuni
coaling depot depozit de crbuni
coaling door u a focarului
coaling installation/plant instalaie de alimentare
cu crbuni
coaling station baz de aprovizionare cu crbuni (n
navigaie)
coalite semicocs, coalit
coal lighter aland de crbuni
coallike similar cu crbunele
coal loader ncctor de crbuni
coal lorry car vagonet de transportat crbuni
coal lump crbune-buci
coal-measure ironstone sferosiderit
coal measure(s) zcmnt de crbuni, formaiuni
carbonifere
coal mine min de crbuni
coal-mine fire foc n mina de crbuni
coal miner miner la crbune
coal mining exploatare de crbuni, abataj
coal-mining explosive exploziv admis pentru
minele de crbuni
coal mist vapori/gaz de crbuni
coal mole combin american de crbuni Colmol
coal mud lam de crbuni
coal naphtha benzin de crbune; benzen
coal oil gudron /ulei de huil; petrol lampant
coal outbreak/outburst erupie de crbune praf
coal output extracie/transport/producie de crbuni
coal paste (mixture of coal and oil) past de
crbuni
coal pick /hammer ciocan pneumatic pentru tierea
crbunelui
coal pile grmad de crbuni
coal pillar pilier de crbune
coal pit pu (la o min de crbuni); min de crbuni
coal plough plug pentru tierea i ncrcarea
crbunelui
coal preparation preparare a crbunilor
coal preparation plant instalaie de preparare/sp-
lare a crbunilor
coal pulverization pulverizare a crbunelui pentru
injectare la cazane
coal-pulverizing plant instalaie de mcinat crbuni
coal seam strat de crbune
coal sensing system dispozitiv radioactiv pentru a
restrnge tierea numai n crbuni (nu i din rocile
nconjurtoare)
coal separation prepararea crbunilor
coal shed opron pentru crbuni
coal shooting mpucare/golire a crbunilor n
rostogol
coal shovel lopat de crbuni
coal slack deeu de crbune, crbune mrunt
coal slime crbune fin cu mult ap (la flotaii)
235
coal sludge lam gros de crbune, deeu de la
flotafia crbunilor
coal slurry crbune fin cu mult ap
coal-sprinkler hose furtun pentru pulverizarea
crbunelui
coal storage depozit de crbuni
coal tar gudron de crbune/de huil
coal-tar pitch smoal (de gudron) de huil
coal tipper basculator de crbuni
coal tower turn de nmagazinare a crbunelui
coal type scraper loader ncrctor cu screper
pentru crbuni
coal vein strat de crbune
coal washer(y); coal-washing plant spltorie de
crbuni
coal winning shift schimb de lucru n care se
evacueaz producia de crbuni
coaly crbunos, de crbune
coalyard depozit de crbuni
coaming ram (de bocaport)
coannular nozzle ajutaje inelare paralele (pentru
reducerea zgomotului la aeronave)
coarse rugos, grosier (ca granulometrie); aspru;
brut, neprelucrat; macrogranular
coarse adjustment (mas) potrivire/ajustare/reglare
grosolan, brut, aproximativ; (tele) reglare brut,
acord brut
coarse breaking sfrmare grosier
coarse break-up dispersie grosier
coarse carving cioplire din gros
coarse ceramics ceramic brut
coarse clearance fit ajustaj foarte larg
coarse cloth estur groas
coarse control potrivire/ajustare/reglare grosolan,
brut, aproximativ
coarse crushing concasare/sfrmare grosier
coarse cut dinare aspr
coarse denier fibr sau fir gros, titlul gros
coarse fibre fibr graos
coarse-filamentous cu fire groase
coarse file pil aspr/bastard
coarse flter (hidr) filtru cu pietri; (mas) prefiltru,
filtru brut
coarse-fine relay releu de reglaj brut-fm
coarse grain granul mare
coarse-grained macrogranular, cu granulaie mare,
cu fire groase
coarse-grained cast iron font cu structur macro-
granular
coarse-(grained) sand nisip cu granulaie mare/-
grosier/macrogranular
coarse-grained sandstone gresie grosier/macro-
granular
coarse-grained structure structur macrogranular
coarse-grain iron font cu granule mari/macrogra-
nular
coarse-grain washer main de zeaj pentru
granulaii mari (n minerit)
coarse gravei pietri grosier
coarse grind degroare, lefuire pentru degroare
coarse grinding mcinare grosolan/mare
coarse-ground grist rot/mcini grosier
coarse indicator indicator brut
coarse lattice reea numeric nefin
coarsely crystalline macrocristalin, macrogranular
coarsely ringed cu inele anuale groase (la arbori)
coarse manual frequency drive reglare/deplasare
manual brut a frecvenei
coarse material material grosier
coarse-mesh(ed) cu ochiuri mari (n ind.textil)
coarse mesh wire sit cu ochiuri mari
coarse movement ajustaj/calaj brut
coarseness granulaie/granulare brut, macrogra-
nulaie
coarse number numr gros (n ind.textil)
coarse ore minereu bulgri
coarse pitch cutter frez cu dini mari
coarse pitch tap tarod cu filet cu pas mare
coarse plaster tencuire brut/dricuit
coarse pottery vessel vase de olrie
coarse radio-location radiolocaie aproximativ
coarse roving semitort gros
coarse sand nisip (cu diametrul ntre 0,5 i l mm)
coarse scanning explorare grosolan/aproximativ/
brut
coarse screen raster mare
coarse sieve sit cu ochiuri rare/mari
coarse-sized carbide carbid n buci mari
coarse slurry noroi gros
coarse staple fibr groas
coarse structure structur cu granule mari/groso-
lan
coarse thread (mas) filet cu pas mare; (text) fir gros
coarse-threaded cu fire groase
coarse-tooth cutter frez cu dini rari/cu dini mari
coarse tuning reglare/acordare/ajustare grosolan/
brut/aproximativ
coarse yarn fir gros
coast coast, litoral//a naviga de-a lungul coastei; a
face navigaie costier
coastal de coast
coastal direction finding station staie radiogonio-
metric de coast
coastal drift transport litoral (de aluviuni)
coastal erosion eroziune a coastei
coastal plain cmpie de coast
coastal wind vnt de coast coaster nav de cabotaj,
cabotier; nav costier
coaster brake frn de roat liber
236

coast harbour port costier (mic)
coasting (el) mers datorit ineriei; (nav) cabotaj;
navigaie costier
coasting curve curb de debit (hidr)
coasting ship/vessel nav-cabotier
coast line (linie de) litoral
coast-navigation cabotaj
coast pilot carte-pilot
coast shelf platform continental
coast station staie terestr/de coast
coastwise costier, de cabotaj//de-a lungul coastei
coastwise trade navigaie costier
coat (chim) strat (de vopsea); (cstr) liant hidrocar-
bonat; (el, tele) armtur (de condensator); (nav)
cma (etambreu), mn de pitur; (TH) manta,
mbrcminte; cuvertur, strat de acoperire,
cptuire; sediment, precipitat//a aplica un strat, a
turna un strat de legtur; a placa; a metaliza; a
caera; a mbrca; a cptui; a vopsi, a zugrvi; a
unge; a acoperi
coated abrasive hrtie/pnz abraziv
coated board carton cretat/kunstdruck
coated electrode electrod acoperit/nvelit
coated fabric estur cauciucat/gumat
coated film film cu strat aplicat
coated hard-metal tip plcu cu acoperire din aliaj
dur
coated lenses lentile cu acoperire antireflectoare
coated macadam macadam bitumat
coated paper hrtie cretat/kunstdruck
coated rod vergea de metal de adaos cu nveli
coated with rubber cauciucat, acoperit cu cauciuc
coater main de cretare a hrtiei; main de
glazurat
coathanger umera (pentru haine)
coat-hanger hook crlig de agat haine
coating (cstr) tencuial, cmuial, nvelitoare; (hc) cobalt oxides oxizi ai cobaltului
cretare; (met) acoperire, nveli protector, manta;
(poligr) stratul de cretare; (TH) acoperire, strat,
depunere, nveli, protecie, manta
coating activation activare de acoperire/prin strat
acoperitor
coating (base) paper hrtie suport pentru cretare
coating calender calandru pentru dublare/gumare
coating conductivity conductivitate a stratului
emitor
coating gun pistol de vopsit
coating knife raclet; rzuitor
coating pulp past de cretare
coating resin rin de acoperire
coatings acoperire, strat de protecie, placare,
izolaie
coating varnish email/lac de finisare/impregnare
coating with broken rock acoperire cu un strat de
roc spart
coat nail cui pentru tapet
coat of glazing pelicul de glazur
coat of oii paint vopsire cu vopsele de ulei
coat of paint strat (exterior) de vopsea
coat with steel a placa cu oel
coaxial coaxial, cu axe coincidente; cablu coaxial
coaxial aerial/antenna anten cu fider coaxial
coaxial-cable repeater repetor pentru cabluri
coaxiale
coaxial carrier system sistem cu frecven purt-
toare pe cablu coaxial
coaxial glass and metal technique tehnic a con-
struciei coaxiale n sticl i metal (n microelec-
tronic)
coaxial line link legtur prin linie cu perechi
coaxiale
coaxial stub seciune de adaptare nedisipativ,
trunchi coaxial scurtcircuitor
coaxial system of circles sistem de cercuri cu ax
radical comun
cob bloc de crbune; bulgre; argil amestecat cu
paie; pianjen//a sfrma (minereul) cu un ciocan
de mn
cobalt aluminate aluminat de cobalt; albastru
Thenard
cobalt black oxid cobaltos
cobalt bloom eritrin
cobalt blue/ultramarine albastru de cobalt, albastru
Thenard
cobalt dryer sicativ pe baz de cobalt
cobalt glass sticl de cobalt
cobalt green verde de cobalt
cobaltic hydroxide hidroxid cobaltic
cobaltine; cobaltite cobaltin
cobalt ocher eritrin
cobaltopyrite cobaltopirit
cobaltous oxide oxid cobaltos
cobalt pyrite linneit
cobalt steel oel cu cobalt
cobalt vitriol bieberit
cobalt yellow galben de cobalt, cobaltiazotit de
sodiu
cobble (cstr) bolovan (de pavaj); (geof) galei,
bolovani; (met) frmitur; (miri) crbuni n
blocuri rotunjite//a pava, a pietrui
cobbler's wax cear de cizmrie
cobbles pietre mari pentru beton
cobblestone bolovan de pavaj
cobblestone pavement caldarm, pavaj de bolovani
cob brick crmid crud
cob coal bloc de crbune
cobordism group grup de omologare interioar
coboundary cofrontier (n topologie)
cobs distorsiune de imagine n form de clopot
237

cocaine cocain
cocatalyst catalizator comun, cocatalizator
cochain colant (n topologie)
co-channel interference interferen ntre staii de
televiziune care funcioneaz pe acelai canal
cock (cstr) coco de vnt; roza vnturilor; (mii)
coco de arm; (or/g) consol (platin cu un singur
reazem); (TH) robinet; ventil
cockade texture structur (mineral) n cocarde cock
and hens acolade prelungite
cockbill a atrna (despre o ancor)
cockboat barc de pescuit
cockermeg proptea pentru susinerea crbunelui
deasupra unui fga
cocker sprag stlp de susinere n abataj
cock handle cheie de robinet
cocking (mbinare cu) prag
cockled effect efect de gofrare, creponare
cockling (knitting) tricot cu efect neregulat de
suprafa
cockling of the paper sifonare a hrtiei
cockling ea mare cu berbeci"/cu creste albe
cockpit (av) carling, cabin frontal; (nav) cocpit
(loc de guvernare la iaht)
cockpit starter demaror de bord (pentru pornirea
motorului)
cock plug cep de robinet
cockscomb pyrites (varietate de) marcasit
cockswain; coxswain ef/conductor de barc;
timonier
cock system baterie cu robinete/de amestec (la bi i
duuri)
cocktail party effect capacitate/aptitudine de
concentrare (cu audiie biaural) pe o surs sonor,
efect cocktail party
cock-up liter de sus
cock wrench cheie de robinet
coco(a)-nut butter unt de cocos
coco(a)-nut oil ulei de cocos
cocoon cocon, gogoa de mtase
cocoon-beating machine main de scos scame de
pe coconi
cocoon creel ram pentru coconi
cocoon opener lup pentru destrmarea coconilor
cocoon reelerY-reeling machine main de devidat
coconi
co-current flow curent paralel, curgere echicurent
code (autom, tele) cod, cifru, semnal; (inj) cod;
succesiune de cifre ale unui sistem de numeraie,
corespunztoare simbolurilor unui alfabet//a
codifica, a cifra
code area zon de codificare/coninnd codoficarea
necesar regsirii unei imagini (n microfotografie)
code beacon radiofar/baliz cu cod
codec dispozitiv codificator-decodificator, codec
code character cifr de cod
code chart schem/tablou de cod/de codificare
codeclination distan polar
coded-current remote control telecomand cu
curent codificat/n cod de curent
coded-decimal digit numr/cifr n cod zecimal
code digit cifr de cod
code disc/disk disc de codificare
code division multiple access acces multiplu prin
repartizarea codificat a canalelor de transmisie
coded radar reflector baliz pasiv (fr surs
proprie de energie) cu proprieti reflectorizante
variabile dup un anumit cod
code element element de instruciune/de cod; pas al
unui semn telegrafic
code flag pavilion din codul internaional de
semnale, flamur a codului (n navigaie)
code generation generare de cod, traducere a unui
program surs ntr-un alt program
code impulse-type relay releu cu impulsuri codi-
ficate
codeine codein
code language limbaj codificat, cod
code letters indicativ de apel/literal
code mark reader cititor de coduri
code panel panou de semnalizare
code pattern combinaie de perforaii; configuraie a
unui cod
code pendant flamur a codului (n navigaie)
code-practice oscillator oscilator audio pentru
aplicaii didactice Morse
coder codificator, dispozitiv de codificare, traductor
de cod, programator, prelucrtor de programe
code selector selector de prefix/de central
code signal (in/) semnal de cod/codificat; (nav)
semnalizare cu pavilioane
code wheel disc codificator/de codificare
code word cuvnt de cod/cheie, succesiune de cifre
corespunztoare unui simbol al alfabetului codificat
coding codificare, secven de instruciuni codi-
ficate
coding delay ntrziere codificat/intenionat/arbi-
trar (n radiolocaie)
coding line linie de instruciuni codificate, linie de
programare
coding process (in/) programare; (tele) codificare
coding puise multiple codificare a impulsurilor
coding techniques tehnici de codificare, metode de
exprimare a unui algoritm ntr-un limbaj de
programare
codistillation distilare a lichidelor nemiscibile
codliver oii untur de pete
coefficient coeficient, indice, factor
coefficient field corp al coeficienilor
238

coefficient of admission coeficient de umplere
coefficient of compressive strain coeficient de
stabilitate la flambaj
coefficient of contraction cifr/coeficient de
contracie
coefficient of cubic expansion coeficient de dila-
taie cubic/n volum
coefficient of discharge coeficient de debit
coefficient of drag coeficient de frnare/trac-
iune/antrenare
coefficient of earth pressure coeficient de mpin-
gere a pmntului
coefficient of efficiency/of performance coeficient
de randament/de performan; eficien; factor de
eficien/de performan
coefficient of elasticity modul de elasticitate
coefficient of excellence coeficient de calitate
coefficient of expansion coeficient de dilatare/ex-
pansiune/destindere/dilataie
coefficient of hardness cifr de duritate (Brinell)
coefficient of heat transfer coeficient de transmi-
tere a cldurii/de transfer termic
coefficient of hydraulic conductivity coeficient de
filtraie
coefficient of impact coeficient dinamic/de impact
coefficient of inherent (natural) regulation coefi-
cient de autoreglare
coefficient of irregularity coeficient de neunifor-
mitate
coefficient of lift coeficient al forei portante/forei
ascensionale
coefficient of load factor de sarcin
coefficient of mass transfer coeficient de transfer
de mas
coefficient of mining coeficient de exploatare
minier
coeffcient of recombination coeficient de recom-
binare
coefficient of renewal coeficient de nlocuire
coefficient of resistance modul de rezisten
coefficient of restitution coeficient de restituie
coefficient of retardance coeficient de rugozitate
Manning (pentru canale nierbate)
coefficient of roughness coeficient de rugozitate
coefficient of seepage coeficient de infiltraie
coefficient of self-induction inductan proprie,
coeficient de autoinducie
coefficient of skew coeficient de asimetrie
coefficient of sliding friction coeficient de frecare
prin alunecare
coefficient of soil reaction coeficient (de pat) de
fundaie
coefficient of thermal efficiency randament termic
coefficient of transfer constant constant de
propagare
coefficient of utilization coeficient de utilizare;
factor de sarcin/de ocupare
coefficient of variation in speed coeficient de
neuniformitate (a mersului)
coefficient of velocity coeficient de vitez (caracte-
rizeaz neuniformitatea vitezei curentului)
coefficient region domeniul coeficienilor
coefficient (setting) potentiometer poteniometru
pentru reglarea coeficienilor (la calculatoarele
analogice)
coefficient unit poteniometru numeric, unitate
analogic funcionnd cu un raport constant ntre
mrimile de intrare i de ieire
Coelenterata celenterate
coemption acaparare a mrfii n vederea speculei
coenzyme coferment, coenzim
coerce a constrnge, a impune condiii/restricii
coercive force/intensity intensitate a cmpului
coercitiv
cofactor complement algebric/corespunztor mino-
rului elementului a\j n determinantul l a-^
coffee-mill rni de cafea
coffer cheson
cofferdam batardou, baraj de csoaie/provizoriu;
mprejmuire cu palplane pentru oprirea ptrun-
derii apelor
cofferdam recess ni-batardou
cofferdam with double sheeting batardou de
csoaie/din dou rnduri de perei de palplane
coffered ceiling tavan/planeu n casete sau casetat
coffin conteiner (ecranat) de substane radioactive;
nav veche, sicriu plutitor"
coflexure sgeat
cog dinte, zim; proeminen; cam; prag; rebord;
nas//a bloca; a dina, a zimui
cog belt curea trapezoidal dinat, texrope
cog down a lamina lingoul pn la agl
cogent concludent, incontestabil
cogent reason motiv valabil
cogged dinat, zimat
cogged barrel caset a arcului cu dini de
angrenare
cogged belt curea trapezoidal
cogged cylinder cilindru perietor, pieptene circular
(n ind.textil)
cogged rail in dinat/cu cremalier
cogged segment sector dinat (la mainile de
tricotat)
cogging (cstr) prag (la mbinri); mbinare cu
crestturi; (el) vitez unghiular fluctuant/neuni-
form a rotorului unui motor electric; (mas)
angrenaj cu fusuri/n lantern; dantur; (met)
degroare; eboare; prelaminare; preforjare; (tele)
angrenare, rupere a marginilor verticale ale
imaginii
cogging-down pass calibru de degroare rapid
239

cogging mill laminor degrosisor; laminor bluming
cogging-mill stand caj degrosisoare
cogging-mill train linie de laminor degrosisor /de
bluming
cogging pass calibru degrosisor (la laminoare)
cogging roii cilindru de degroare/de laminor
bluming
cogging-roll train linie de cilindri de degroare/de
laminor bluming
cognate sequents secvene analoge
cognitive skill competen pe baz de cunotine
cog of round timber stiv de lemn rotund
cog rack cremalier
cog railway cale ferat cu cremalier
cog timbering susinere minier cu stive de lemn
cog wheel (el) rotor cu poli apareni; (mas) roat cu
cepuri/cu fusuri/de lan/cu boluri
cog-wheel grease unsoare pentru roi dinate
coherence; coherency (z) coeren, legtur,
raport; (maf)_ totalitate a punctelor de acumulare
ale unei mulimi care aparin mulimii respective
coherence range plaj de sincronizare
coherent bound amplitude amplitudine de mpr-
tiere coerent pe atomi legai
coherent carrier und/frecven purttoare coerent
coherent cross section seciune (eficace) de m-
prtiere coerent
coherent detector detector coerent/sincron/de faz
coherent light lumin coerent/monocrom
coherent light detection and ranging
(COLIDAR) radiolocator optic cu laser cu rubin
coherent pulse radar radiolocaie cu impulsuri
sincronizate
coherent scattering difuziune/mprtiere coerent
coherent scattering amplitude amplitudine de
mprtiere coerent
coherent sheaf/stack fascicul coerent
coherer coeror (detector de unde electromagnetice)
cohesion coeziune, aderen; atracie molecular
cohesionless incoerent, fr coeziune
cohesionless material material necoeziv
cohesionless soil pmnt necoeziv
cohesion strength rezisten de coeziune
cohesive coeziv, aderent
cohesive force for de coeziune
cohesive material material coeziv
cohesiveness capacitate adeziv/de lipit
cohesive soil pmnt coeziv
cohomology group grup de coomologie
coil (777) bobin, spiral, inel, serpentin, ghem,
colac, spir (el) bobin, nfurare; (inf) rol/rulou
(de band)//a (se) nfur; a (se) bobina
coil aerial anten-cadru
coil amplification factor factor de calitate (Q) al
unei bobine
coil banding machine main pentru legat rulouri
coil clutch ambreiaj cu arc
coil condenser serpentin de rcire
coil-condenser circuit circuit cu inductan i
capacitate
coil cooler refrigerent/rcitor cu serpentin
coil-driven loudspeaker difuzor electrodinamic
coiled-coil filament filament cu spiral dubl/bispi-
ral/dublu spiralizat
coiled electrode srm de sudur/de electrozi
coiled filament spiral de nclzire
coiled horn plnie a unui difuzor
coiled-loop stitch ochi cu bucl rsucit
coiled pipe serpentin
coiled spring (ma-uri) arc elicoidal cilindric; (mas)
zvor, pan nclinat, arc n consol triunghiular,
arc elicoidal/volut
coiled-wire gong gong din arc spiral de srm
coiler (mas) main de nfurat; (petr, termo)
serpentin; (text) mecanism de depunere a benzii
n can, can rotativ; vrtelni
coiler motion mecanism de depunere n can (n
ind.textil)
coiler tube tub al ncolcitorului (la carde i
laminoare)
coil flux guide blindaj magnetic al bobinei de
inducie a unei instalaii electrotermice
coil heat-exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu
serpentin
coil-ignition system aprindere cu acumulator
coil-in-box condenser condensator cu serpentin
scufundat n cad
coiling nfurare, bobinaj
coiling of sliver depunere a benzii n can (n
ind.textil)
coiling-up motion micare de nfurare
coil lag defazare introdus de o bobin
coil-loaded cable cablu pupinizat/ncrcat
coil loading pupinizare prin bobine montate n
serie, ncrcare inductiv
coil neutralization neutralizare inductiv
coil of cable colac de cablu; reea inelar de cabluri
coil (of) pipe serpentin
coil of rope colac de parm
coil of wire colac/bobin/spir/nfurare/inel de
srm
coil of yarn ochi de fir
coil pitch pas al nfurrii unei maini electrice
coil serving strat de band izolant/de a nfurat
deasupra bobinajului pentru protecie
coil spacing pas de pupinizare
coil spring arc elicoidal/volut
coil tap priz (la o bobin)
coil tube carcas tubular (a unei bobine)
240
coil-type exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu
serpentin
coil up a nfur
coil winding lathe/machine main de bobinat
coin moned//a bate moned; a imprima n relief
coin box collector dispozitiv de ncasare (la telefoa-
nele publice cu jeton/cu fis)
coin boxes post telefonic cu plat anticipat
coin box relay releu de ncasare
coinbox telephone telefon public
coincide (tele) a se afla n concordan; (TH) a
coincide
coincidence analyser analizor de coincidene
coincidence arrangement/array montaj de coinci-
den
coincidence circuit circuit electronic de selectare a
coincidenelor/de coinciden/care emite un impuls
numai dac intrrile sale primesc impulsuri
simultane
coincidence correction corecie pentru timp mort
coincidence counter contor de coinciden
coincidence counting method montaj n coinci-
den
coincidence equipment montaj de coinciden
coincidence gate circuit (poart) de coinciden,
poart I, poart electronic al crei semnal de
ieire este condiionat de excitarea simultan a
tuturor intrrilor
coincidence number indice de coinciden, nu-
mrul punctelor de coinciden
coincidence range-fmder telemetru cu coinciden
coincidence rate vitez de numrare/frecvenVrat
a coincidenelor
coincidence resolving power putere de rezoluie a
montajului de coincidene
coincidence resolving time timp de rezoluie al
montajului de coincidene
coincidence synchro sincrocomparator de unghi;
sincronizare a coincidenelor
coincidence technique montaj n coinciden
coincidence telemeter telemetru cu coinciden
coincident current core memory memorie cu
miezuri cu coinciden de curent
coincident current selection selecie prin metoda
coincidenei curenilor
coincident execution simultaneitate a execuiei
coincidente indicatoare comerciale
coincide with a coincide cu
coin-feed television televiziune cu automat de plat
anticipat
coin-feeler contact contact cu moned
coining machine (met) main de imprimat n
relief/de btut monede; (hc, poligr, text) main de
gofrat
coining press pres de btut monede
coin-in-the-slot electricity meter contor electric
cu moned
coir fibr de nuc de cocos
coir rope parm de cocos
cokability capacitate de cocsare/de aglutinare
coke cocs, calamin; crbune bituminos//a
cocsifica, a afina
coke bed pat de cocs, ncrctur (de cocs) de
pornire
coke blast furnace furnal cu cocs
coke breeze/cinder praf de cocs, cocs crunt
coke bunker siloz de cocs
coke-cement concrete beton de zgur
coke-charging vagonet pentru dozarea cocsului
coke-chemical cocsochimic
coke chemistry cocsochimie
coke cooling chamber camer pentru distilarea
uscat a cocsului
coke-discharging /drawing machine mpingtor
de cocs
coked residue reziduu de cocs
coke dross/fmes cocs mrunt
coke extinguisher stingtor de cocs
coke firing focar cu cocs
coke furnace cuptor de cocs
coke furnace block baterie de cocsificare
coke gas gaz de cocserie
coke grading plant instalaie pentru
sortarea cocsului
coke guide plac de ghidare a cocsului la ieirea
din cuptor
coke knocker ciocan pentru ndeprtarea pietrei de
cazan
coke lump sfrmtur de cocs
coke number cifr de cocs
coke oven cuptor de cocs/de cocserie
coke-oven coal tar gudron de cocserie
coke-oven gas gaz de cocserie
coke-oven plant (chim) cocserie; (met) uzin de
cocsificare
coke packing arj de cocsificare
coke per charge cocs de ncrctur (la cubilou)
coke plant cocserie
coke producer gazogen cu cocs
coke pusher; coke pushing ram mpingtor de
cocs
coke-quenching car stingtor de cocs
coke-quenching tower/station turn de stins cocs
cokernel conucleu (n algebr)
coke scrubber spltor de gaz cu umplutur de
cocs coke split cocs n ncrctur (la cubilou)
coke-storage bin siloz de cocs
coke tar gudron de cocs
coke test determinare a cifrei de cocs
coke tower coloan cu umplutur de cocs
coke value cifr de cocs
241
coke-watering car stingtor de cocs
coke wharf ramp pentru descrcarea cocsului
coking cocsificare
coking battery/bank furnace baterie de cocsificare
coking capacity capacitate de aglutinare/de cocsi-
ficare
coking coal crbune cocsificabil
coking index capacitate de coacere, indice de
cocsificare
coking mass pilot de cocs
coking plant (chim) cocserie; (met) uzin de cocsi-
ficare
coking power putere de aglutinare a a unui crbune,
capacitate de cocsificare
coking retort retort de cocsificare
col a (baric)
colas colas (varietate de bitum)
colcothar colcotar
cold frig//rece; fr (radio)activitate
cold-age hardening durificare prin ecruisare
cold a ir aer rece
cold(-air) blast aer rece (la cuptoare)
cold application montaj/asamblare la rece
cold asphalt emulsie bituminoas
cold bend test ncercare de ndoire la rece
cold-blast a sufla cu aer rece/la cuptoare
cold-blast silding valve van-sertar pentru aer rece
cold blocking matriare la rece
cold breakdown plastifiere la rece
cold-brittleness fragilitate la rece
cold-brittle steel oel fragil la rece
cold carrier agent frigorific
cold-cast turnat la temperatur joas//a turna la
temperatur joas
cold charge ncrctur rece
cold chisel dalt pentru tierea capetelor de bar la
forj, dalt de canelat
cold circular saw ferstru circular pentru tiere la
rece
cold coating mbrcminte din mixturi asfaltice,
executat la rece
cold composition culegere nemetalic
cold compressing presare la rece
cold" cross-section seciune eficace pentru
neutroni reci"/leni; seciune eficace la temperatur
joas
cold crushing strength rezisten la compresie la
temperatur sczut
cold cure ntrire la rece; conservare/preparare/tra-
tare la rece (a alimentelor); (plasf) vulcanizare la
rece
cold deformation deformare/fasonare/formare/pro-
filare la rece
cold draw a trage/a trefila la rece
cold drawing laminare la rece (n ind. textil)
cold-drawing bench banc de trefilat/de tras la rece
cold-drawing die calibru de tras la rece; filier de
trefilat la rece
cold drawn (chim) extras la rece prin presare
(despre uleiuri); (met) tras la rece
cold-drawn pipe eava tras la rece
cold-drawn steel oel tras la rece
cold dressing ndreptare la rece
cold drying uscare cu ajutorul deshidratanilor
cold emission emisie rece/prin efect de cmp
cold emulsion emulsie bituminoas
cold end lipitur rece
cold fine asphalt (carpet) beton asfaltic turnat la
rece
cold flow capacitate de curgere/deformare plastic
la rece; contracie remanent
cold-forge a forja la rece
cold forming formare/fasonare/deformare/profilare
la rece
cold front front rece
cold galvanizing galvanizare la rece
cold glue clei rece de tmplrie
cold-ground (pulp) past mecanic obinut la rece
cold hammer a ecruisa prin forjare
cold hammering ecruisaj
cold-hardened steel oel ecruisat
cold hardening durcisare, ecruisare
cold-heading refulare/nituire/cpuire la rece
cold-heading die matri de refulat/de cpuit la rece
cold-heading tool scul de cpuit la rece
cold iron font rece, oel forjat la rece
cold junction lipitur/sudur rece/de referin (la
termocuplu)
cold laying punere n oper la rece
cold light luminescen; lumin rece
cold loving psihrofil
cold mass mas (de aer) rece
cold metal ncrctur/arj rece
cold moulding formare (prin presare)
coldness frig
cold pole polul frigului
cold polymerization polimerizare la rece
cold-press a matria la rece
cold-pressing matritare la rece
cold reactor reactor rece (nelucrat)
cold reduction deformare/fasonare la rece
cold reflux reflux rece
cold reserve echipament de rezerv nealimentat
cold reservoir/source surs rece/de frig, surs de
cldur (n sens termodinamic) cu temperatura cea
mai joas
cold resistance rezisten la nghe
cold riveting nituire la rece
cold-roll a lamina la rece
242

cold-rolled laminat la rece
cold-rolled steel oel laminat la rece
cold-rolling laminare la rece
cold-rolling mill uzin de laminat la rece
cold saw ferstru de tiat la rece
cold setting ntrire la rece
cold settling decantare la rece
cold shears foarfece pentru tiere la rece
cold-short fragil la rece
cold-shortness rupere/fragilitate la rece
cold shrink/expansion fitting asamblare prin
contracie la frig; calare/mbinare prin rcire
cold shut loc de sudur rece (la piese turnate cu
temperatur prea joas sau turnate prea lent)
cold stamping matriare la rece
cold-start(ing) ability capacitate de pornire la rece
cold-start lamp lamp cu descrcri n gaze cu
amorsare la rece/fr prenclzirea electrozilor
cold storage antrepozit frigorific
cold-storage meat carne ngheat/congelat
cold storage room camer frigorific
cold-storage truck autocamion frigorific
cold straightening ndreptare la rece
cold strin a ntinde la rece
cold-straining (chim) ntrire la rece; (met) ecrui-
sare; deformare/ntindere la rece
cold stretching etirare la rece
cold-tempering durificare prin ecuisare
cold test ncercare la rece; determinare a tempera-
turii de congelare
cold thickening ngroare la rece
cold-upsetting die matri de refulat la rece
cold vulcanization vulcanizare la rece
cold-water retting topire n ap rece (n ind.textil)
cold wave val (de aer) rece
cold welding sudare la rece/fr prenclzire
cold work prelucrare la rece (a metalelor)
cold-work hardening durificare prin ecruisare;
durcisare
cold-working prelucrare/deformare la rece; ecrui-
sare
cold working of blast-furnace mers rece al furnalului
Cole putnp pomp Cole/cu palete fixate pe supra-
faa unui tambur rotativ
collagen colagen
collapse of a mole/pier rupere a unui dig
collapse strength rezisten la presiunea exterioar
collapsible drum tob pliabil articulat (pentru
confecionarea anvelopelor)
collapsible mast (nav) catarg rabatabil; (tele)
pilon/catarg de anten demontabil/pliabil
collapsible mould matri articulat
collapsible prop stlp metalic telescopic
collapsible reamer largilor cu bacuri articulate
collapsible rim geant auto despicat
collapsible rubber boat barc pliant
collapsible steel form form metalic demontabil
collapsible steel shuttering cofraj metalic demon-
tabil
collapsible top capot de ploaie pliant
collapsing turtire, strivire, flambaj, prbuire,
deformare, decapotare
collapsing force efort de rupere (la compresiune
sau
flambaj)
collapsing length lungime critic la care ncepe
flambajul
collapsing load efort critic de flambaj, sarcin de
flambaj/de rupere
collapsing of bubbles spargere a bicilor (la
emulsie)
collapsing pressure presiune de turtire
collapsing ap tarod reglabil/expansibil
collar (el) manon de cablu, mnunchi; (ma)
aib, colier; etrier; flan; manon; brar; inel;
guler, balot; colac; lagr cu inel de ungere; (met)
umrul calibrului de laminare; (orlg) brid (la
carcas), manon de roat; (petr) gura sondei//a
curba, a ndoi, a (se) ondula
collar beam grind de carpen, rigl
collar bearing/bushing cuzinet cu umr
collar buster scul de instrumentaie
collar clamp brar
collared drill pipe prjin cu mufa
collared nut piuli cu guler
collared pin tij de ghidare a ramei de formare
collar end bearing lagr cu umr
collargol colargol; argint coloidal
collar journal pivot n pieptene; fus cu umere
collar knot nod de mr (n navigaie)
collar nut piuli cu guler/cu umr
collar of shaft coroan/gur a puului
collar pin urub prizonier cu guler
collar pipe coloan de suprafa/de ancoraj
collar plate colier; etrier; jug
collar screw urub cu brid
collar sleeve coloan de ghidaj
collar socket scul de instrumentaie
collar step cuzinet inelar (la crapodin)
collar step bearing crapodin n pieptene
collar stud bulon de legtur/de mbinare
collar thrust bearing lagr canelat/pieptene;
palier canelat
collar tongues bra de perforare rotativ
collate a compara, a colaiona, a interpola
collateral acceptance acceptare pentru cauiune
collateral (security) garanie/cauiune suplimentar
coliating interclasare, colaionare, interpolare
collating machine main de adunat coli
collation colaionare; interclasare
243

collation sequence secven de selectare/de sortare
collator main de interclasat (cartele)/de interca-
lat/de interpolat
collect (in/) a colecta (date); (tele) a accepta (o
convorbire telefonic)
collect call convorbire cu tax invers
collecting box lad de colectare (n ind. textil)
collecting channel canal colector
collecting drain dren colector
collecting electrode electrod de precipitare/colector
collecting funnel (petr) plrie; (TH) plnie colec-
toare, canal colector
collecting like terms reducere a termenilor ase-
menea
collecting machine main de adunat coli
collecting main canal colector/de drenaj
coilecting mirror oglind colectoare
collecting network reea de colectare
collecting pipe eava/conduct colectoare; linie
general de conexiune; conduct comun
collecting-ring starter demaror cu inele colectoare
collecting sand nisip colector
collecting shaft pu colector
collecting tank bazin colector/de colectare
collecting trough jgheab colector
collecting vessel recipient colector
collecting zone domeniu de sincronizare/de prindere
a unui oscilator
coilection (TH) colecie, culegere; (mn) incaso
collection model model colectiv al nucleului
coilection of fibres acumulare cu fibre
collection of payments incaso
coilection of samples colectare a probelor
collective bargaining negocieri colective (ntre
patroni i salariai)
collective excitation state stare colectiv de exci-
taie
collective focusing lens lentil convergent
collective housing unit imobil cu locuine
collective model of nucleus; collective nuclear
model model colectiv al nucleului
collective report comunicare circular, comunicare
simultan la mai multe posturi
collector (drum) colector, bazin de ap, rezervor de
reinere, lac de reinere; (el) comutator; (hidr)
colector/galerie de drenaj; (mas) camer colectoare
de supranclzitor, eava colectoare; (miri) agent
colector; (tele) colector (la transistor); electrod de
captare colector; (text, TH) colector, rezervor
collector bar lamel de colector; in colectoare
collector barrier barier (de potenial) a colecto-
rului (la semiconductoare)
collector current of holes curent de goluri al
colectorului (la semiconductoare)
collector cut-off current curent rezidual de colector
collector depletion layer strat de golire/de blocare a
colectorului
collector ditch canal/an colector
collector follower (etaj) repetor pe colector
collector junction jonciune colectoare; strat
colector
collector line conduct de preaplin
collector plate anod/plac colector(oare)
collector segment lam/lamel de colector
collector-shoe gear cursor, pies alunectoare
collector with structurally integrated aperture
captator solar integrat/folosind un element de
construcie transparent
collect pay a strnge bani
collet (mas) manon conic, inel de mandrin/de
strngere; (ma-uri) manon de prindere, buc
elastic; (text) inel de prindere/de fixare; (TH)
guler, jug, cadru
collet chuck mandrin cu buc elastic; inel de
mandrin; dispozitiv de stngere
collet lathe strung cu (prinderea piesei n) buc
elastic
collet remover levier pentru virola spiralului
collide a intra n coliziune; a se ciocni
colliding-particle system sistem al particulelor care
se ciocnesc
collier (miri) minier (la crbune), ortac; (nav) nav
de transport crbuni; crbunar, carbonier
colliery min de crbuni
collimate a colima, a strnge n fascicul paralel; a
vizualiza
collimating aperture diafragm de colimare
collimating cone con colimator
collimating cylinder cilindru colimator
collimating lens lentil de cmp/colimatoare
collimating mark linie de colimaie
collimating point punct de msurare
collimating slit fant a colimatorului, fant colima-
toare
collimating system colimator
collimation colimare, colimaie, concentrare,
focalizare
collimation line linie de vizare
collimator colimator
collimator portal orificiu de ieire al colimatorului
collimator telescope telescop colimator, lunet
colimatoare
collinear coliniar, cu o dreapt comun
collinear array sistem de antene coliniare
collinear equation ecuaii coliniare (n optic)
collinear load sarcin liniar
collinear planes plane cu o dreapt comun
collineation coliniaie, transformare proiectiv
244
collision (cf) ciocnire (de trenuri), tamponare; (z)
ciocnire oc; (mai) coliziune; (nav) abordaj,
coliziune
collision activation probability probabilitate de
dezactivare prin oc
collisional absorption absorbie prin ciocniri
collisional heating nclzire la coliziune
collision bill rol de nchidere a porilor etane, rol
de gaur de ap (n navigaie)
collision bulkhead perete de coliziune prova
collision coefficient coeficient de oc/de restituie
collision cross section seciune (eficace) de ciocnire
collision damping amortizare prin ciocniri/prin oc
collision density densitate de ciocniri
collision excitation excitare prin oc/prin ciocnire
collision integral integral de ciocnire
collision ionization ionizare prin oc/prin ciocnire
collision light radiaie luminoas de ciocnire
collision loss pierderi prin ciocniri
collision mat paiet de gaur de ap (la nave)
collision matrix matrice de ciocnire
collision mean free path drum liber mediu de
ciocnire
coilision of the first kind oc de ordinul/spea I
collision quarters posturi de aciune (n caz de
coliziune)
coliision station post de gaur de ap (n navigaie)
collision theory teoria ciocnirilor
collision transition probability probabilitate de
tranziie prin oc/prin ciocnire
collodion colodiu
collodion cotton nitroceluloz
collodion silk mtase nitrocelulozic
colloid coloid
colloidal coloidal
colloidal coal crbune mrunt
colloidal state stare coloidal
colloid chemistry chimie coloidal
colloid coagulation coagulare a coloidului
colloid mill moar coloidal
colloid osmotic pressure presiune osmotic coloi-
dal
collotype printing fototipie
collovium coluviu
colmatage colmataj
colmation colmatare
colon dou puncte
colonial spirit alcool metilic
colonnade colonad
colophon marc/emblem a editurii
colophony sacz, colofoniu
colossai order ordin colosal (n arhitectur)
colortron colortron, tub videocaptor cu trei culori
colour; color culoare; colorit; cerneal//a vopsi; a
colora/cromatic, colorat,n culori
colour adapter adaptor (la un televizor alb-negru)
pentru recepia imaginilor n culori
colour after burning culoare dup ardere
colouration; coloration vopsire, colorare
colour bar pattern mir/model cu benzi cromatice
(pentru verificarea/depanarea televizoarelor color)
colour bath flot de vopsire
colour blending melanjare a culorilor (n ind.tex-
til)
colour-blindness daltonism
colour break-up descompunere a culorilor
colour carrier (fz) cromofor; (tele} subpurttoare
a semnalului de crominan, purttoare de culoare
colour/chrominance carrier sync puise
semnal/impuls de sincronizare a purttoarei de
culoare (n televiziunea color)
colour cast (poligr) dominant de culoare; (tele)
dominan, predominare a unei culori primare
datorit dezechilibrului dintre culori
colour centre centru de culoare
colour change virare a culorii (indicator)
colour changing schimbare a culorii, schimbtor
de culoare
colour chart scar/tabel de culori
colour coded contour plot plot de contur codificat
prin culori (n proiectarea asistat de calculator
prin metoda elementelor finite)
colour coding cod de culori
colour contamination ntreptrundere/
contaminare a culorilor datorit diafotiei/
suprapunerii semnalelor de culoare (n televiziunea
color)
colour correction retu de culoare
colour depth intensitate a culorii
colour developer revelator de culori
colour development developare a culorii
colour discrimination discriminare/sensibilitate
de distingere a culorilor
coloured clay pmnt colorat
coloured enamel glazur colorat
coloured engobe engob colorat
coloured filter filtru de culori
coloured frit frit colorat
colour edging ntreptrundere limitrofa a culorilor
unei imagini
coloured impression decalcomanie
coloured map sketch schi/crochiu n culori
coloured pastes mase colorate
coloured resist rezerv colorat
coloured screen filtru de lumin
coloured slip barbotin colorat
coloured stock amestec colorat
(coloured) tracer thread fir indicator
colorat (pentru marcarea conductoarelor unui cablu)
colour fastness stabilitate/rezisten a culorii
245

colour fastness to laundering rezisten a culorii la
splare n maina de splat
colour field cadru cromatic/de culori
colour filter filtru cromatic (colorat)
colour flicker scnteiere a culorilor
colour form form de culoare
colour frame cadru cromatic/de culori
colour fringing (poligr) abatere de registru (la tipar
policrom); (tele) franjuri de culoare
colour gate poart a semnalului de culoare
colour gradation nunaare a culorilor
colour grinder moar de mcinat vopsea
colour-grinding machine main de frecat cerneal
colourimeter colorimetru
colourimetric analysis analiz colorimetric
colourimetric dosimeter dozimetru colorimetric
colourimetric purity puritate colorimetric
colourimetry colorimetrie
colour index indice de culoare
colouring colorare, vopsire
colouring agent/matter colorant, pigment
colouring body colorant artificial
colouring earth pmnt colorant
colouring pan cad de vopsire
colouring power putere/capacitate de colorare
colouring value capacitate de vopsire; valoare
coloristic
colour insensible emulsion emulsie insensibil (la
culori)
colour intensity intensitate a culorii colourist colorist
colour killer (stage) etaj de suprimare a semnalului
prin canalul de crominan
colour kinescope tub tricolor cu tun electronic unic;
tub cinescop n culori
colour lake lac colorat
colour leaf folie colorat
colourless incolor, fr culoare, acromatic
colour like metal culoare metalic
colour matching acordare/potrivire a culorilor
colour measurement colorimetrie
colour mill main de frecat vopsele, malaxor de
vopsea
colour mixture curve curb de amestec a culorilor
colour mixture function funcie de amestec a
culorilor
colour oscillator oscilator de culoare (de 3,58 MHz
n receptoarele de televiziune color)
colour paste past de colorant
colour picture screen ecran cromatic/n culori
colour-picture signal semnal combinat de luminan-
i crominan
colour picture tube tub tricolor cu tun electronic
unic; tub cinescop color
colour print(ing) tipar n culori; policromie
colour process fotografiere n culori
colour process etching gravare a policromiilor
colour reaction reacie de culoare
colour registration suprapunere a culorilor
colour-removal apparatus aparat de albit
colour response sensibilitate spectral/de culoare
colour response curve caracteristic spectral
colour retouching retu de culoare
colour-reversal film (film) diapozitiv color
colour reversion nglbenire
colour rough schi de separare a culorilor
colours pavilion naional (arborat de nave)
colour sampling rate frecven de comutare a
culorilor
colour scale tabel/scar colorimetric, de culoare
colour screen filtru de culoare
colour sensation senzaie cromatic
colour-sensitive sensibil la culoare
colour sensitivity sensibilitate la culoare/cromatic
colour separation selecie a culorilor
colour shade nuan de culoare
colour shading falsificare/virare de nuan/de tent
colours halyard fung a pavilionului (n navigaie)
colours in oil pigmeni n ulei
colour stability stabilitate a culorii
colour stimulimeter colorimetru
colour strength intensitate a culorii
colour strips dungi pe imprimat
colour sync signal semnal de sincronizare de
culoare
colour temperature temperatur indicat/echiva-
lent de culoare
colour (temperature) meter termometru/pirometru
de culoare
colour test determinare a culorii
colour theory teoria culorilor
colour threshold prag cromatic
colour tone nuan de culoare
colour transparency viewer aparat de examinat
diapozitive n culori
colour trough albie care conine pasta de colorant
colour value valoare a tonului de culoare
colour velocity gauging msurare a debitului prin
metoda colorimetric
colour work lucrare n culori
colour-woven esut din fire vopsite
colour yield randament coloristic
colter; coulter cuit/fier de plug
columbate niobat
columbic acid acid niobic
columbic compound compus al niobiului penta-
valent
columbite columbit
columbium niobiu
columbium oxides oxizi de niobiu
246
columbous compound compus al niobiului
trivalent
column (arh, TH) coloan, stlp, pilastru; (mii)
coloan de mar, ir; (petr) turn de distilare;
(poligr) coloan; palt; rubric
columnar n form de coloan; istos n sens coma (astr) coad de comet; (z) com
vertical
columnar ionization ionizare colonar
columnar recombination recombinare colonar
columnar section profil normal/geologic
columnar structure structur n form de coloan
column base baz de coloan
column / Chinese binary code cod cu coloane
binare
column chromatography cromatografie n coloan
column clamp dispozitiv pentru blocarea coloanei
(la o main radial de gurit)
column code suppression suprimare a codului de
coloan
column-definite matrix matrice definit pe coloane
column drill perforator montat pe stlp susintor
column evaporation concentrare n coloan
column evaporator coloan de concentrare
column filling umplutur a coloanei
column galley if pentru palturi/pentru coloane
column head (cstr) capitel; capitelul/coronamentul
coloanei; (poligr) colontitlu
column-holdup retenie a coloanei
column mixer coloan de amestecare
column-mounted montat pe coloan
column-mounted drill perforator pe coloan
column neck gtul coloanei (n arhitectur)
column of casing coloan de tubaj/de burlane
column of fluid coloan de fluide
column of gas coloan de gaze
column of ionization coloan ionic
column of pipe tubing, coloan de extracie
column of sucker rods garnitur de prjini de
pompare
column of trays coloan cu talere
column packing umplutur a coloanei
column pitch distan/interval ntre coloane
column plate taler de coloan
column press pres pentru tipare de prob de pe
palturi
column punch perforator coloan cu coloan
column scrubber coloan pentru splarea gazelor
column skip key tast/clap de salt peste o coloan
column sleeve manon al coloanei (la maini radiale
de gurit)
column splitting separare a coloanelor
column's rule colonlinie
column still coloan de distilare
column tray taler de coloan
column-type drilling machine main de gurit
cu coloan, perforator pe coloan
column washer scruber cu coloan
column ways ghidaje verticale ale batiului
colza oil ulei de rpit
comatic circles cercuri comatice
comatic image imagine cu com
comb (arh) creast/coam de acoperi; (text)
pieptene, spata, darac, main de pieptnat;
meli// (text) a pieptna, a drci
combat airplane avion de lupt
combat car/vehicle car de lupt; tanc
comb barrel butuc al pieptenelui circular
comb box caset a pieptenelui
comb circle pieptene circular la maina de
pieptnat
comb cylinder shaft arborele pieptenilor circulari
combed cotton yarn fir de bumbac pieptnat
combed flax/linen bundle fuior pieptnat
combed sliver band pieptnat
combed stucco tencuial striat
combed wool ln pieptnat
combed yarn fir pieptnat
combed-yarn cloth estur de/din fire pieptnate
comber main de pieptnat; muncitor la maina
de pieptnat
comber-board placa sforilor
comber cylinder cilindru cu piepteni al mainii
de pieptnat
comber waste deeuri de la pieptnat
comb filter filtru cu caracteristic de frecven n
form de pieptene
comb gauge calibru pentru verificarea profilului
de filet, ablon/pieptene de filet
combination actuator element combinat de
comand/de acionare
combination advance and retreat system
metod de exploatare combinat cu avansare i
retragere
combinational circuit circuit combinaional/
ale crui mrimi de ieire depind numai de cele
de intrare
combinational net\vork schem/reea
logic combinaional
combinational tone sunet combinat
combination atmospheric-vacuum rerun
unit instalaie combinat de distilare
secundar la presiune atmosferic i n vid
combination bridge pod combinat
combination cistern and siphon barometru
cu sifon
combination connector (local and toll) selector
local interurban
combination cracking cracare combinat/mixt
combination cutting and conveying unit
combin de galerii pentru tierea i transportul
crbunelui
247

combination cutting and loading machine combin
de abataj pentru tierea i ncrcarea crbunelui
combination depth and angle gauge raportor
combinat
combination dies stan combinat (pentru execu-
tarea concomitent a mai multor operaii)
combination drill burghiu combinat (pentru guri
de centrare)
combination drilling foraj prin metod combinat
combination frequency frecven de combinare/de
bti
combination gas gaze umede/bogate
combination heat cldur de formare
combination lever bar de avans a sertarului la
motoarele cu abur
combination light felinar combinat (rou-verde) (la
ambarcaii)
combination lock broasc, lact cu cifru secret
combination of water gas and distillation gas gaz
de ap, gaz srac
combination pliers clete patent/universal
combination principie principiu de combinare
(Ritz)
combination rig instalaie de foraj combinat
(pentru foraj rotativ i percutant)
combination rubber tape band izolant din
cauciuc
combinations combinri simple
combination socket corunc combinat
combinations of n things r at a time combinri a n
obiecte luate cte r
combination standard gauge calibru tampon
universal
combination string coloan combinat/telescopic
combination suit salopet, halat, combinezon (de
lucru)
combination tannage tbcire combinat
combination tone distortion distorsiune de inter-
modulaie
combination tones armonici, frecvene de combi-
naie
combination topping and cracking plant instalaie
combinat de dezbenzinare i cracare
combination turbine turbin mixt cu aciune i
reaciune
combine (agr) combin// (TH) a lega, a combina, a
amesteca, a unifica, a compune, a fuziona
combined aerial anten colectiv/comun/de bloc
combined carbon carbon legat (chimic)
combined carriage/coach vagon cu bnci i cuete
de dormit
combined cooling rcire mixt
combined compressed-air hydraulic brake frn
hidropneumatic
combined coupling cuplaj mixt
combined cutter loader combin de tiere i
ncrcare a crbunilor
combined diagram diagram nsumat
combined distribution frame repartitor telefonic
combinat/mixt (ndeplinind simultan funciile de
repartitor de intrare/ principal i intermediar)
combined electric lock and circuit controller
electromagnet de blocare cu cumutator/contacte
combined fuse and switch ntreruptor cu siguran
combined gear pair angrenaj mixt
combined high and low level station gar cu linii
la dou niveluri/cu etaj
combined line and recording toll central office
central interurban (manual) cu serviciu rapid
combined mill moar (cu bile) compartimentat
combined mixer and sifter agregat de amestecare
i ciuruire
combined nitrogen azot legat (chimic)
combined overhand and underhand stoping
tiere n abataj (de minereuri) combinat de jos n
sus i de sus n jos
combined parity paritate combinat (produs dintre
paritatea spaial i cea temporal)
combined rack-and-adhesion railway cale ferat
mixt (cu aderen i cu cremalier)
combined scattering difuziune combinat (efectul
Rmn)
combined sewer(age) system sistem de canalizare
unitar
combined shrinkage stoping and block caving
abataj cu nmagazinare (de minereuri) combinat
cu subetaj
combined stoping abataj combinat la mine de
minereuri
combined storm and sanitary sewer canalizare
combinat (pentru ape uzate i meteorice)
combined strength rezisten la deformare com-
plex
combined stress tensiune complex
combined tan tanin combinat; tbcire combinat
combined television telephone service serviciu
videotelefonic, videotelefonie
combined top slicing and shrinkage stoping
abataj combinat la mine de minereuri n felii i cu
nmagazinare
combined water ap de constituie
combine harvesting recoltare cu combina
combiner (agr) agregat (format din cultivator i
grap cu discuri stelate); (tele) combinator, multi-
plexor, filtru de anten, agregat combing pieptnare,
pieptntur, deeuri de la pieptnat (n ind.textil)
combing cylinder pieptene circular, cilindru pe-
rietor
248

common equipment system dispecerizare centrali-
zat
common foolscap paper hrtie concept
common fraction fracie simpl/ordinar
common fuse amorsa ordinar (pirotehnic)
common hook ac cu crlig obinuit; ac de tricotat
common hosiery tricot dintr-un fir/obinuit din 1-4
fire
common-impedance coupling cuplaj direct (prin
impedan comun)
common information ca trier purttor uniform de
informaii
common iron dalt simpl de clftuit mentele de modulare-demodulare
common labourer salahor
common lace tricot cu efecte ajur/petinet
common lace frame main coton cu dispozitiv
ajur/petinet
common language cod unic/standard, limbaj
comun/unitar de main
common lime var anhidru (nestins)
common line linia nodurilor
common log loch de mn (n navigaie)
common logarithm logaritm zecimal/uzual
common main (hidr) conduct colectoare; (tele)
linie general de conexiune, conductor comun (n
telefonie)
common measure divizor comun
common-mode (in-phase) rejection suprimare a
semnalului n faz
common-mode (in-phase) signal semnal n faz
common-mode voltage tensiune sincron/n faz
common mortar mortar
common plate adder sumator cu sarcina n circuitul
anodic
common ploughshare brzdar obinuit
common ratio raie (la serii i la progresii geome-
trice)
common resin smoal de rin, colofoniu, sacz commutation pole pol auxiliar/de comutaie
common salt sare de buctrie, clorur de sodiu
common segment segment comun, segment de date
al crui coninut poate fi referit din mai multe
segmente program
common size dimensiune brut
common slide valve sertar plan/simplu
common statement instruciune pentru unitatea de
memorie (n limbaj FORTRAN)
common strop zbir simplu (n navigaie)
common turpentine terebentin/rin fluid (de
rinoase)
common whipping patronare simpl (n navigaie)
common \vindlass troliu cu manivel
common year an comun/obinuit (365 zile)
communicating bridge punte de comunicare/de
legtur
communicating vessels vase comunicante
communication comunicaie, transfer de
informaii; dialog ntre operator i calculator;
legtur; ntiinare, raport
communication control (of data) comand a
transmiterii (datelor)
communication controller cuplor de transmisie,
echipament de comunicare la distan prin
unitatea de schimburi multiple
communication control unit unitate de control al
comunicaiei, echipament de comunicaii al unui
sistem de teleprelucrare
communication interface interfa de comunica-
re/de conectare a unui sistem de calcul la echipa-
communication line linie de telecomunicaie
communication line repeater amplificator de
linie; repetor de telecomunicaii
communication receiver receptor de trafic
Communications activity trafic de
informaii, telecomunicaii
communication service telecomunicaii
communication software software de comunicaie,
programe destinate teletransmisiei informaiei
communication trench an de scurgere/de
drenare, tranee de deviere
communication way cale de comunicaie
community antenna anten colectiv/comun;
anten de bloc
community dial service telefonie automat rural
community reception recepie colectiv
(prin satelii sau instalaii complexe)
community television televiziune teledifuzat
commutant comutator, comutant
commutating bar bar/lamel de comutare
commutation (autom, el) comutare, comutaie;
(mat) permutare
commutation failure defect/releu de comutaie
(la redresoare)
commutation relation relaie de comutare
commutation rule regul de comutare
commutative field corp comutativ
commutative group grup comutativ/abelian
commutator colector (la maini electrice), comu-
tator
commutator bar; combar lamel de colector
commutator brush perie colectoare/de colector
commutator group grup comutativ, comutator (n
algebr)
commutator hub suport metalic cilindric al
colectorului (la maini electrice)
commutator machine main electric cu colector
commutator noise zgomot de colector (la maini
electrice)
commutator pitch pas la colector
249
command reject rebutare/respingere a unei instruc-
iuni
command sales team personal supranumerar
angajat pentru o campanie de promovare a vnz-
rilor
commnad tape band pilot, band perforat nchis
circular
command word cuvnt de comand, cuvnt al unei
instruciuni (de intrare/ieire)
commencement of production punere n producie
comment comentariu (al unui program-surs)
comment card cartel de comentariu
commerce comer, circulaie
commercial aluminium aluminiu de calitate comer-
cial
commercial bed strat productiv/exploatabil
commercial brand of zinc zinc comercial
commercial broadcast emisiune radiofonic publi-
citar
commercial car autocamion
commercial casting font de calitate comercial
commercial computer calculator economic/comer-
cial/de gestiune
commercial current supply alimentare de la reea;
racord la reea; reea public
commercial data processing informatic de gesti-
une, prelucrare a datelor economice
commercial fertilizer ngrmnt artificial
commercial grade calitate comercial
commercial ground tap tarod cu flancuri rectificate
commercial iron fier tehnic/de calitate comercial
commercially pure tehnic pur
commercial moisture regain repriz comercial de
umiditate, repriz comercial, umiditate condiio-
nat (n ind.textil)
commercial plant instalaie industrial
commercial receiver radioreceptor de serviciu/de
trafic
commercial run proces industrial/la scar indus-
trial
commercial sign semn comercial, marc de comer
commercial speed vitez comercial
commercial standing reputaie n comer
commercial steel fier/oel de calitate comercial
commercial transmitting station emitor de trafic
commercial traveller comis voiajor
commercial unit instalaie industrial
commercial usage uzan comercial
commercial value valoare la preul pieei; valoare
negociabil
commercial van autofurgon, autofurgonet
commingler amestector
comminute a sfrma, a mruni, a pulveriza
comminution pulverizare
commission comision, comisie, nsrcinare, mpu-
ternicire// (nav) a arma o nav; (TH) a da n
funciune, a inaugura
commission-agent comisionar
commissioners of inland revenue fisc
commission house firm de brokeri/de curtieri
commissioning dare n exploatare
commission pennant/pendant flamur de nav
militar
commission rates tarif de curtaj/de brokeraj
commissure rost, custur, mbinare
commitment entered into angajament contractat
commitment of performance angajament de
prestare
committee of supply comisie a finanelor
committee of ways and means comisie bugetar
commodity marf, bun (de larg consum)
commodity dollar dolar marf
commodity exchange burs de mrfuri
commodity market pia a materiilor prime
common (TH) simplu, obinuit; comun// (agr) izlaz;
(tele) punct de conectare comun n receptoarele
radio i tv
common alum alaun de potasiu, sulfat dublu de
aluminiu i potasiu
common anchor ancor comun (cu traverse de
lemn)
common-and-braid wool ln cu fibr groas
common average avarie obinuit (n navigaie)
common-base connection conexiune la soclu
comun
common-base input impedance impedan de
intrare a montajului cu baz comun (BC)
common bit burghiu plat cu faet de ghidare
common block macara de lemn
common boss ef unic
common business oriented language (COBOL)
limbaj de programare orientat pe probleme econo-
mice, limbaj COBOL
common carriage boit urub de fixare/de blocare
common carrier cru comun; societate de
transport n comun
common cathode adder sumator cu sarcina n
circuitul catodului comun
common clay lut, argil comun
common corundum corund
common denominator (cel mai mare) numitor
comun
common diagram system sistem de diagrame
centralizat, dispecerizare
common difference raie (la progresii aritmetice)
common drive acionare n grup/comun
common-emitter amplifier amplificator n montaj
cu emitorul comun (EC)
250

common equipment system dispecerizare centrali-
zat
common foolscap paper hrtie concept
common fraction fracie simpl/ordinar
common fuse amorsa ordinar (pirotehnic)
common hook ac cu crlig obinuit; ac de tricotat
common hosiery tricot dintr-un fir/obinuit din 1-4
fire
common-impedance coupling cuplaj direct (prin
impedan comun)
common information ca trier purttor uniform de
informaii
common iron dalt simpl de clftuit mentele de modulare-demodulare
common labourer salahor
common lace tricot cu efecte ajur/petinet
common lace frame main coton cu dispozitiv
ajur/petinet
common language cod unic/standard, limbaj
comun/unitar de main
common lime var anhidru (nestins)
common line linia nodurilor
common log loch de mn (n navigaie)
common logarithm logaritm zecimal/uzual
common main (hidr) conduct colectoare; (tele)
linie general de conexiune, conductor comun (n
telefonie)
common measure divizor comun
common-mode (in-phase) rejection suprimare a
semnalului n faz
common-mode (in-phase) signal semnal n faz
common-mode voltage tensiune sincron/n faz
common mortar mortar
common plate adder sumator cu sarcina n circuitul
anodic
common ploughshare brzdar obinuit
common ratio raie (la serii i la progresii geome-
trice)
common resin smoal de rin, colofoniu, sacz commutation pole pol auxiliar/de comutaie
common salt sare de buctrie, clorur de sodiu
common segment segment comun, segment de date
al crui coninut poate fi referit din mai multe
segmente program
common size dimensiune brut
common slide valve sertar plan/simplu
common statement instruciune pentru unitatea de
memorie (n limbaj FORTRAN)
common strop zbir simplu (n navigaie)
common turpentine terebentin/rin fluid (de
rinoase)
common whipping patronare simpl (n navigaie)
common \vindlass troliu cu manivel
common year an comun/obinuit (365 zile)
communicating bridge punte de comunicare/de
legtur
communicating vessels vase comunicante
communication comunicaie, transfer de
informaii; dialog ntre operator i calculator;
legtur; ntiinare, raport
communication control (of data) comand a
transmiterii (datelor)
communication controller cuplor de transmisie,
echipament de comunicare la distan prin
unitatea de schimburi multiple
communication control unit unitate de control al
comunicaiei, echipament de comunicaii al unui
sistem de teleprelucrare
communication interface interfa de comunica-
re/de conectare a unui sistem de calcul la echipa-
communication line linie de telecomunicaie
communication line repeater amplificator de
linie; repetor de telecomunicaii
communication receiver receptor de trafic
Communications activity trafic de
informaii, telecomunicaii
communication service telecomunicaii
communication software software de comunicaie,
programe destinate teletransmisiei informaiei
communication trench an de scurgere/de
drenare, tranee de deviere
communication way cale de comunicaie
community antenna anten colectiv/comun;
anten de bloc
community dial service telefonie automat rural
community reception recepie colectiv
(prin satelii sau instalaii complexe)
community television televiziune teledifuzat
commutant comutator, comutant
commutating bar bar/lamel de comutare
commutation (autom, el) comutare, comutaie;
(mat) permutare
commutation failure defect/releu de comutaie
(la redresoare)
commutation relation relaie de comutare
commutation rule regul de comutare
commutative field corp comutativ
commutative group grup comutativ/abelian
commutator colector (la maini electrice), comu-
tator
commutator bar; combar lamel de colector
commutator brush perie colectoare/de colector
commutator group grup comutativ, comutator (n
algebr)
commutator hub suport metalic cilindric al
colectorului (la maini electrice)
commutator machine main electric cu colector
commutator noise zgomot de colector (la maini
electrice)
commutator pitch pas la colector
251
commutator ripple tensiune de comutaie
commutator segment lamel de colector
commutator spider suport metalic cu brae al
colectorului (la maini electrice)
commutator word cuvnt comutativ
commute a comuta
compact automatic retrieval device (CRD)
dispozitiv automat compact de regsire a datelor
compact construction/design sistem constructiv
concis/compact
compact disk disc compact (pe care sunt imprimate
cu laser circa dou miliarde de semnale, echivalnd
cu 250000 pagini de text); sistem de nregistrare i
redare prin metode digitale
compacted clay argil compact
compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) lamp fluores-
cent compact/de mare randament
compact/solid fuel combustibil solid
compact grained cu granulaie compact
compact gypsum alabastru
compactification compactificare, extindere bicom-
pact
compacting recompactare, obinere a unei singure
zone libere n memoria intern
compacting equipment utilaj de tasare
compaction pressure presiune de tasare/litostati-
c/de strat
compaction roller cilindru compresor
compact leather piele compact
compactness of the crystal lattice densitate a
reelei cristaline
compactor cilindru compresor/compactor
compactron tube tub combinat/compactron
compact settlement amenajare compact/grupat
compact with roller a lamina, a mandrina
compander compresor-expandor de dinamic,
compandor
companding comprimare-expandare a dinamicii
companion hatch capac de tambuchi (la nave)
companion keyboard tastatur/claviatur la distan
conectat n paralel
companion way scar ntre dou puni, tambuchi
companion-work switch selector de control
company ntreprindere; societate
company-owned outlet pia de desfacere proprie a
unei companii
company with limited liabilities (Ltd.) societate cu
responsabilitate limitat
comparative experiment experien comparativ
comparative frequency frecven etalon/de referin
comparative quality coeficient de calitate
comparator comparator; schem logic combina-
ional; amplificator diferenial
comparator circuit organization conexiune de
echilibrare
comparing rule rigl gradat/cu scar
comparing watch contor (de comparaie)
comparison electrode-electrod de referin
comparison lamp lamp etalon
comparison measurer (aparat) comparator
comparison receiver receptor de referin/de
comparaie
comparison spectrum spectru de comparaie
comparison test criteriul comparaiei (pentru
convergen)
compartment compartiment, cabin, parcel
compartment dryer usctor cu camere
compartment furnace cuptor cu camere
compartment in engine shed loc de garare n
remiz (ci ferate)
compartment kiln cuptor cu camere succesive (tip
Mendheim)
compartment line linie parcelar (n silvicultur)
compartment mill moar tubular compartimentat
compass (TH) raz, cuprins, ntindere; (metr)
busol; (nav) compas magnetic; busol marin
compass adjustment compensare a erorilor compa-
sului magnetic
compass bearing relevment compas
compass box buc /cutie a busolei, a compasului
compass brick igl curb
compass card roz/rozet a busolei
compass compensation compensare a erorilor com-
pasului magnetic
compass course (av) cap-compas; (nav) drum la
compas
compass deffector deflector de compas
compass deviation deviaie a compasului magnetic
compass dial cadran de busol
compass error eroare a busolei, sum a declinaiei
i deviaiei busolei
compasses compas de mn
compass flat punte a compasului etalon
compass gimbals suspensie cardanic de compas
compass needle ac de busol/magnetic
compass pedestal suport/postament/coloan de
compas
compass plane rindea cu talpa semirotund
compass platform platform/punte a compasului
etalon
compass point cart de compas/de roz (l 1 15')
compass reading glass lup de compas
compass rhumb cart de compas (11 15')
compass rose roz de compas magnetic/de hart
compass swinging compensare a erorilor com-
pasului magnetic
252
compatible colour television sistem compatibil de
transmisiuni de televiziune n culori (care pot fi
recepionate i de televizoarele alb-negru)
compatibleness miscibilitate
compendium compendium, conspect, rezumat
compensate a compensa, a echilibra, a aduce la zero
compensate for a compensa, a neutraliza, a egaliza
compensated instrument transformer transformator
de msur compensat
compensated (ionization) chamber camer de
ionizare compensat de compensare
compensated motor motor cu nfurare de com-
pensaie/compensat
compensated repulsion motor motor monofazat cu
colector cu excitaie intern/cu repulsie compen-
sat/Latour
compensated semiconductor semiconductor
neutralizat
compensated shoe brake frn echilibrat/compensat
cu saboi
compensated volume control reglaj de volum
compensat
compensated winding nfurare de compensare/de
echilibrare
compensating beam (c/) balansier compensator;
(mas) prghie de compensare
compensating by integral control compensare printr-
un element de reglare integrator (I)
compensating coil bobin de egalizare
compensating current curent de compensaie/de
egalizare
compensating device compensator
compensating dog antrenor special pentru compen-
sarea erorilor la divizare
compensating eye-piece ocular compensator
compensating feedforward reacie pozitiv de
compensare
compensating gear angrenaj/mecanism de diferenial
compensating lead conduct de compensare
compensating lead wire conductor de compensaie/de
egalizare
compensating lever prghie de echilibrare; com-
pensator
compensating network egalizator; reea de com-
pensare; dispozitiv de stabilizare
compensating pipe compensator de dilataie
compensating resistance rezisten/impedan de
adaptare/de compensare
compensating self-recording instrument nregistrator
cu compensare
compensating stuffing box presetup de dilataie
compensating surface suprafa de stabilizare
compensating tank vas/rezervor de compensare, de
egalizare
compensation (mn) compensaie; indemnizaie,
despgubire; (autom, tele, geod) compensare, ega-
lizare; corectare a erorilor datorite componentelor
compensation arrangement dispozitiv de compen-
saie
compensation brake gear tij a distribuitorului de
frn
compensation curb compensator
compensation for damages compensare a daunelor
compensation joint mbinare (compensatoare) de
dilataie
compensation method metod de compensare/de
zero
compensation of errors compensare a erorilor
compensation reservoir rezervor de compensare
compensation resistor rezisten de compensare/de
adaptare
compensation tank bazin de compensare
compensator (el) compensator, egalizor; compensa-
tor de faz; corector, regulator; (text) cilindru com-
pensator
compensator series type corector n serie, circuit de
corecie n serie
compensatory leads conexiuni compensate,
egalizatoare
competition car automobil de curse
competitive experiments experiene comparative
de competitivitate
competitive scramble competiie acerb
compile a ntocmi, a redacta, a compila
compiler compilator, autoprogramator, procesor
specializat pentru translatarea programelor surs n
programe obiect; program de traducere pentru
limbajele simbolice, program de traducere dintr-un
limbaj n altul, program de compilare
compiler writing language limbaj pentru scrierea
programelor compilatoare
compiling compilare, traducere/translatare a unui
program surs ntr-un program obiect
complaint reclamaie
complaint section serviciu de reclamaii
complanar coplanar
complanation cuadratur (a unei suprafee), calcu-
larea ariei unei suprafee
complement complement (al unui numr reprezentat
ntr-un sistem de numeraie)//complementar//a
complementa, a forma complementul unui numr
complementarity principie principiul comple-
mentaritii
complementary chromaticity cromaticitate
complementar
complementary colour culoare complementar
complementary domain domeniu complementar
253

complementary emitter-follower pair pereche
complementar (de tranzistoare) n montaj repetor pe
emitor
complementary metal oxide semiconductor
(CMOS) metal-oxid-semiconductor complementare
(tehnologie de realizare a tranzistoarelor cu efect de
cmp)
complementary-pair cascode circuit pereche
complementar (de tranzistoare) n montaj cascod
complemented lattice domeniu/structur/latice
complementar
complementer dispozitiv de complementare, cir-
cuit/poart de negaie
complement gate circuit de negaie/de complemen-
tare, poart NU
complement of an event eveniment complementar
complement of a set mulime complementar
complement on n complement fa de n/de n
complement on n-\ complement fals, complement
de/7-1
complete a call a realiza o legtur telefonic
complete backfilling rambleiaj complet n spatele
frontului abatajului
complete carry-over report/transfer complet/defi-
nitiv
complete circle cerc total
complete circuit conductor de ducere i de ntoar-
cere, circuit complet
completed caii apel eficace, legtur stabilit
completed infinity infinitate actual
completed shell ptur completat/saturat/nchis
(de electroni)
complete fertlizer ngrmnt complet
complete/completion flag semn/simbol de ter-
minare
complete graph graf complet/n care fiecare punct
este conectat cu toate celelalte puncte
complete group grup perfect/complet
complete induction inducie complet/matematic
complete inspection control prin verificarea tuturor
pieselor din lot
complete limit limit complet/superioar (a unui
ir de mulimi)
completely bound atoms atomi complet legai
completely defmed function funcie definit peste
tot
completely elastic complet/perfect/ideal elastic
completely miscible complet miscibil
completely sealed housing carcas complet etanat
completely soluble complet solubil
complete manure ngrmnt complet
completeness completitudine
completeness relation relaie a lui Parseval/de
nchidere
complete orthogonal set sistem ortogonal complet
complete overhaul reparaie general
complete oxidation oxidare complet
complete printing terminare a tipririi
complete radiator radiator integral
complete reaction reacie complet/ireversibil
complete set sistem complet (de evenimente)
complete sweep trecere, parcurs
complete transposition section seciune de autoin-
ducie complet
completing circuit circuit de nchidere
completion completare; mplinire; ndeplinire;
extindere, prelungire; terminare
completion bond garanie (la executarea unei
lucrri)
completion date termen (de predare a unei lucrri)
completion of well echipare a sondei, deschidere a
orizontului productiv, pregtire a sondei pentru
exploatare
completion period/time termen/durat de execuie
a unei lucrri
complex (chim) complex, combinaie complex//
(chim, mai) complex, compus
complex attenuation constant constant complex
de atenuare
complex automatic control system sistem automat
de reglare complex
complex combination compus/combinaie com-
plex()
complex doublets dublete complexe
complex function chip plcu modular complex
(n microelectronic)
complexing complexare, formare a complecilor
complex integer numr ntreg complex/gaussian
complex ion ion complex
corn plex ion water loiune pentru fa/ten
complexometric indicator indicator complexome-
tric
complexometry complexometrie
complexon complexon; reactiv n chimia analitic
complexor imitan generalizat, mrime complex
reprezentnd raportul a doi fazori
complex ore minereu complex
complex refractve index indice de refracie
complex/compus
complex relocatable expression expresie complex
a crei poziie/adres poate fi schimbat
complex system ansamblu/sistem complex
complex valued complex, cu valori complexe
compliance (mec} capacitate de cedare; (rezisten
la) arcuire; (tele) echivalent mecanic i acustic al
capacitii electrice, suspensie/capacitate elastic
compliance coefficient coeficient de arcuire; factor
de cedare/de rezisten la arcuire
254
compliance controlled rigidizat elastic (ex.un
difuzor)
complimentary copy exemplar gratuit (SP)
comply with a corespunde (la), a face fa (la), a
ndeplini, a satisface
compole pol de comutaie
component component(); termen; reper
component analysis analiz factorial
component board placa cu elemente constructive
component current curent parial
component data bank banc de date pentru com-
ponente
component distillation distilare azeotropic
component family familie de piese (n tehnologia de
grup)
component file fiier de componente
component layout dispunere (fizic) a unor compo-
nente/elemente
component operating hours durat de funcionare a
unei componente
component part element; organ; pies component
component voltage tensiune parial/component
compose (poligr) a culege; (TH) a compune
composed brace acolad compus
composed page pagin culeas
composer compozer, dispozitiv/aparat de paginat
composing culegere (n poligrafie)
composing galley if
composing machine main de culegere
composing rack regal
composing room zerie
composing-room cylinder main de tras tipare de
prob de pe culegere
composing rule linie de cules
composing stick culegar, vinglac
composite (chim) amestec, compoziie; (poligr)
montaj foto(grafic), fotomontaj//compus, compozit,
combinat, mixt; complex
composite beam grind compus
composite bearing lagr din material compozit
composite body caroserie mixt (din oel i material
plastic)
composite breakwater dig portuar de tip mixt
(perete vertical pe fundaie de anrocamente)
composite cable cablu cu perechi diferite
composite cargo ncrctur mixt composition of the soil natur/structur a solului
composite circuit circuit utilizat simultan pentru
telefonie i telegrafie n curent continuu
composite-coil \vattmeter wattmetru echilibrat/cu
bobin de compensare
composite colour signal combinaie a semnalelor de
luminan i crominan (inclusiv impulsurile de compositor culegtor, zear
sincronizare i de suprimare a spotului)
composite conductor conductor bimetalic/multi-
metalic
composite electrode electrod dublu/cu dou vergele
composite float flotor de adncime
composite force for rezultant
composite function funcie compus/de funcie
composite gear roat dinat combinat (din metal
i fibre) composite joint mbinare combinat
(nituit i
sudat)
composite loudspeaker difuzor cu ci multi-
ple/combinat
composite magnetic circuit circuit magnetic cu
ntrefier
composite-metal rod bar de bimetal
composite mould matri cu mai multe cuiburi
composite nozzle ajutaj/duz demontabil()
composite number numr compus/natural neprim
composite objective obiectiv cu mai multe lentile
composite order ordinul compozit (n arhitectur)
composite picture (video) signal semnal video
total/complet
composite probability probabilitate total (n teoria
probabilitilor)
composite resistor rezisten chimic
composite roughness rugozitate compus, echiva-
lent pe seciunea compus
composite ship/vessel nav compozit (osatur
metalic i bordaj de lemn)
composite signal semnal complex/compus (din mai
multe frecvene), semnal video
composite signalling system sistem care utilizeaz
pmntul pentru transmiterea impulsurilor
composite square linked chain lan (de traciune)
cu articulaie cardanic
composite strength rezisten compus
composite synchronization signal semnal total de
sincronizare
composite wave filter filtru compus
composition alctuire; (chim) compoziie,amestec,
mixtur; (mat) produs; (met) aliaj; (poligr) cule-
gere; (TH) constituie, structur, caracter
composition metal alam
composition of forces compunere a forelor
composition of light beams compoziie a razelor de
lumin
composition of tensors produs tensorial
composition potentiometer poteniometru fr
nfurare/chimic
composition roller val de clei
compositor and printer culegtor-tipritor
compositron compozitron, tub electronic profilat
compost compost, ngrmnt compus, gunoi//a
ngra (pmntul)
255
compound compus; amestec, mas izolant; mixtur,
mas; substan; component//a compune, a combina,
a amesteca; a compounda
compound action aciune compus
compound arc arc electric ntre mai mult de doi
electrozi
compound arrangement dispoziie n tandem
compound bending dies matri de ndoit combinat
(acionnd att n plan vertical, ct i n plan compound nucleus formation cross section sec-
orizontal)
compound body compus chimic
compound bridge girder and arch grind i arc de
pod cu seciune dubl
compound catenary construction conduct de
traciune cu cablu auxiliar
compound coking battery cuptoare combinate de
cocs
compound colour culoare amestecat
compound compression comprimare dubl/n dou
trepte/n dou etaje
compound compressor compresor polietajat
compound course curs/traiect conectat, cuplat (n
aviaie)
compound cross section seciune transversal
compus
compound curvature curbur spaial (a curbei)
compound cycle ciclu multiplu
compound decay curve curb complex de dezin-
tegrare
compound department secie de cntrire i dozare
(a amestecurilor de cauciuc)
compound die matri de calibre succesive
compound distribution repartiie compus
compound drafting machine main de laminat cu
laminaje pariale (ind.textil)
compound duty tax vamal compus
compounded latex amestec de latex cu ingrediente
(de vulcanizare)
compound effect efect de conlucrare
compound engine main cu excitaie mixt;
main (cu abur) cu dubl expansiune
compound excitation excitaie mixt
compound fertilizer ngrmnt mixt/compus compreg plci aglomerate din lemn impregnat cu
compound gauge manovacuummetru
compound gear bloc de roi dinate; bloc al
pinioanelor
compound glass sticl stratificat
compound horn anten/radiator compus() de
seciune dreptunghiular (pentru microunde)
compound indexing divizare combinat
compound interest dobnd compus
compound lens lentil compus
compound load ncrcare compus
compound locomotive locomotiv cu dubl expan-
siune
compound magnet magnet lamelat
compound mast pilon demontabil
compound microscope microscop compus
compound motion micare complex/compus
compound movement micare complex;avans
longitudinal i transversal concomitent
compound needie ac tubular
compound nucleus nucleu compus/intermediar
iune (eficace) de formare a unui nucleu compus
(intermediar)
compound number numr concret
compound order ordinul compozit (n arhitectur)
compound pendulum pendul fizic (compus)
compound piercing dies matri de perforat
combinat, pentru perforarea concomitent att a
gurilor verticale, ct i a celor orizontale
compound resonator rezonator compus
compound rest poitcuit cu sanie n cruce, sanie
portcuit turnant
compound-rest bottom sanie inferioar a portcui-
tului cu sanie n cruce
compound-rest swivel plac turnant a cruciorului
compound-rest top sanie superioar a portcuitului
cu sanie n cruce
compound slide assembly/rest ansamblu al sniilor
reciproc perpendiculare (la maini-unelte)
compound slides montaj (electric) n cruce
compound state stare intermediar/compus/nesta-
ionar
compound steam pump pomp cu abur de expan-
siune fracionat
compound table mas deplasabil longitudinal i
transversal (la maini-unelte)
compound toggle lever stone breaker concasor cu
flci, cu micare simpl a flcii mobile
compound train of gears tren de angrenaje
compound tube tub electronic combinat
compound turbine turbin compound/muli etaj a
compound winding bobinaj mixt/compound
compound-wound engine main cu excitaie
mixt
rin
compress (poligr) a culege compact, fr interlinii;
(TH) a comprima, a presa, a gtui, a strangula
compressed-air (cu/de) aer comprimat; pneumatic
compressed-air cylinder butelie de aer comprimat
compressed-air drill main de foraj pneumatic,
perforator pneumatic
compressed-air drive transmisie pneumatic
compressed-air-driven lights lmpi electro-
pneumatice
compressed-air equilibrator compensator pneumatic
256
 compressed-air hammer ciocan pneumatic
compressed-air hose furtun de aer comprimat
compressed-air jet vn/jet de aer comprimat
compressed-air locomotive locomotiv cu aer
comprimat
compressed-air loudspeaker difuzor cu camer de
compresie
compressed-air main conduct principal de aer
comprimat
compressed-air-operated rod puller elevator
pneumatic de prjini
compressed-air painting apparatus pistol de vopsit
compressed-air pipe/pipe-Iine conduct de aer
comprimat
compressed-air plant staie de compresoare
compressed-air service instalaie pneumatic
compressed-air shock absorber amortizor pneumatic
compressed air spike tongs clete de scos cram-
poane (cu aer comprimat) (ci ferate)
compressed-air tunnel tunel aerodinamic de mare
presiune
compressed asphalt asfalt tasat/cilindrat
compressed deck pachet/stoc/teanc comprimat/redus
de cartele
compressed fuel combustibil presat
compressed-gas vehicle autovehicul cu gaz comprimat
compressed-iron-powder core miez de fier sinte-rizat
compressed limits limite de control n interiorul
cmpului de evenimente
compressed member bar comprimat
compressed tape band cu nregistrare condensat" a compression (process) gasoline gazolin
datelor
compressed wood shuttle suveic din lemn comprimat
compressed yeast drojdie de panificaie
compressibility compresibilitate
compressibility factor factor de compresibilitate
compressibility of gases compresibilitate a gazelor
compressibility test ncercare de/la compresibilitate
compressible aerodynamics aerodinamic a mediilor
compresibile
compressing compresie
compressing ring segment de compresie (la motoare)
compressing strin for de compresie
compression (mat] concentrare ntr-un punct, con-
tracie, racordare; (TH) compresie, strngere,
comprimare, condensare a datelor
compressional bar bar comprimat
compressional wave und de presiune
compression amplifler amplificator cu regulator
dinamic
compression boom/chord/flange talp comprimat
(n construcii)
compression chamber camer/galerie de compresie
compression coefficient coeficient de compresie
compression condenser condensator ajustabil (cu
urub)
compression coupling cuplaj-manon, cuplaj cu
manon
compression failure rupere prin compresie; lips de
rezisten la presiune
compression grease cup ungtor cu capac pentru
unsoare consistent; taufer
compression ignition aprindere prin compresie
compression ignition engine motor cu aprindere
prin compresie/cu autoaprindere
compression joint mbinare cu strngere/cu efect de
pan
compressionless fr compresor
compression member bar comprimat/sub sarcin
de compresie; element comprimat
compression modulus modul de compresie
compression mould matri de presare
compression moulding formare prin presare/prin
comprimare
compression plant instalaie pentru comprimare
compression plate plac de presiune
compression pressure presiune/sarcin de compri-
mare
compression pump pomp de ncrcare/de refula-
re/de presiune
compression ratio raport/ indice/ procentaj/
coeficient de compresie; raport al presiunilor
compression refrigerating machine frigorifer cu
compresor
compression-release valve supap de decompresie
compression resistance rezisten la compresie
compression ring segment de compresie (la mo-
toare)
compression set determinare a contraciei la
compresie
compression shock und de oc
compression space camer de compresie; volum al
spaiului de compresie
compression specimen prob de presiune
compression spring arc de presiune
compression strin deformaie prin compresie
compression strength rezisten la compresie
compression stress sarcin de compresie, solicitare
la compresie
compression stroke curs/timp de compresie
compression tap robinet de compresie cu cep
257

compression test prob de refulare, ncercare la
compresie, determinare a compresibilitii
compression tester compresometru
compression test piece epruvet pentru ncercare la
compresie
compression trajectory curb a presiunii
compression-type refrigerator frigider/rcitor cu
compresie
compression valve supap de compresie
compression volume spaiu de compresie
compression wave und de compresie
compression yield point limit de curgere la
compresie
compression zone zon comprimat
compressive buckling flambaj prin compresie
compressive force for de compresie
compressive load sarcin de compresie
compressive shrinking machine main pentru
tratarea anticontractant a esturilor prin com-
presie
compressive strength rezisten la compresie
compressive stress tensiune/ efort de compresie
compressive yield point limit de curgere la
compresie
compressive zone zon comprimat
compressor (mas) compresor; (nav) stopa de pu;
(tele) compresor de semnal, compresor limitator al
dinamicii
compressor automatic volume contractor com-
presor limitator al dinamicii
compressor diffuser difuzor al compresorului
compressor-expander compresor-expandor de
dinamic, compandor, regulator de dinamic
compressorless injection injecie fr aer compri-
mat
compressor plant instalaie de compresoare
compressor program(me) program de nregistrare
condensat a datelor
compressor set grup compresor cu motor de
acionare
compressor station staie de compresoare
compressor unit agregat de compresie; grup
compresor cu motor; (ansamblu) motocompresor
Compton effect efect Compton
Compton electron electron de recul
Compton scattering dispersie Compton
Compton wave-length lungime de und Compton
compulsory checking control imperativ
compulsory licence licen obligatorie (asupra unui
brevet de invenie)
compulsory sale vnzare forat
computable calculabil
computation calcul, calculaie; estimaie, evaluare;
numrare; operaie aritmetic
computation/computational ability capacitate/pu-
tere de calcul
computaional numeric, de calcul
computaional load volum de calcul
computation of oil reserves calcul al rezervelor de
iei
computation power putere de calcul (msur a
performanelor de prelucrare ale unui sistem de
calcul)
compute a calcula
computed address adres calculat (obinut prin
modificarea cmpului de adrese al unei instruciuni
n curs de execuie)
compute limited limitat de viteza de calcul
computer calculator, socotitor; main de calculat
(sistem fizic de prelucrare a datelor)
computer-aided/assisted asistat() de calculator,
executat() cu ajutorul calculatorului
computer analyst analist de sisteme (de calcul),
specialist n analizarea i evaluarea sistemelor
informaionale/informatice
computer backed/based asistat/ajutat de calculator
computer backing store memorie suplimentar a
unui calculator
computer code cod al calculatorului, cod-main
computer-compatible data acquisition/collection
culegere de date compatibil cu prelucrarea pe
calculator
computer control comand prin calculator
computer data transmission transmitere a datelor
pentru calculatoare
computer-dependent language limbaj propriu unui
calculator
computer direct process control comand direct a
unui proces prin calculator
computer expert informatician, specialist n prelu-
crarea datelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor
computer field informatic, domeniu al calculatoa-
relor
computer file fiier mecanografic
computer form imprimat mecanografic
computer-generated images imagini generate de
calculator (la simulatoare de zbor)
computer generation generaie de calculatoare
(clasificate dup tipul componentelor cu care sunt
echipate)
computer graphics sistem de calcul grafic/utilizat
pentru prelucrarea imaginilor grafice; infografie,
prezentare sub form grafic a datelor culese
computer independent language limbaj (de pro-
gramare) independent de tipul calculatorului
computer instruction instruciune-main/care
poate fi recunoscut de calculatorul pentru care
este conceput; instruciune de calculator
258

computer instruction code cod-main; cod al
instruciunilor unui calculator
Computerized Administration of Patent Docu-
ments Reclassified According to the IPC (CA-
PRI) Banca de date referitoare la literatura de
brevete de invenii reclasificat conform
Sistemului internaional
computerized data date obinute la calculator
computer language limbaj (cuprinznd numai
instruciuni)-main
computer mn informatician
computer mater program(me) program principal
al calculatorului
computer order code cod de instruciuni al unui
calculator
computer-oriented algorithm algoritm orientat
spre un/adaptat unui anumit tip de calculator
computer output to microfilm (COM) ieire a
unui calculator spre un dispozitiv de nregistrare
pe microfilm
computer part programming elaborare a unui
program-pies cu ajutorul calculatorului (n
conducerea numeric a mainilor-unelte)
computer power pack bloc de reea al unui calcu-
lator
computer program(me) program-main
computer-readable lizibil/citibil de calculator
computer remote contro! telecomand/comand de
la distan a unui calculator
computer routine program intern (al unui calcula-
tor)
computer run trecere/rulare pe calculator
computer scientist informatician
computer simulation simulare pe calculator
computer-supervised (dispozitiv) autosupravgheat
cuprinznd propriile sale elemente de control
computer system sistem de calcul numeric/pentru
prelucrarea informaiei numerice
computer system arithmetic aritmetic a sistemului
de calcul, mod de efectuare a operaiilor aritmetice
ntr-un sistem de calcul numeric
computer use charge tax pentru utilizarea calcula-
toarelor
computer utility centru public de prelucrare a
datelor
computer zero-access memory memorie de calcu-
lator rapid/cu timp de acces nul
computing calcul, operaie/proces matematic()
computing amplifier amplificator operaional
computing centre centru de calcul
computing equipment aparat de calculat, calculator
computing/calculating machine main de calcu-
lat, calculator
computing office oficiu de calcul (al unei uniti
economice sau social-culturale)
computing recording comparator comparator,
nregistrator de calcul
computing slide rule rigl de calcul
computing store memorie de lucru (a unui calcula-
tor)
computing unit unitate a scrii (n statistica mate-
matic)
concatenate a lega/a conecta n serie, a nlnui
concatenated connection conexiune n serie
concatenation legare n cascad; declanare n
cascad; nlnuire, concatenare, juxtapunere
concave (agr) contrabttor; (arh) bolt, cupol//
(z) concav
concave angle unghi cuprins ntre 0 i 180
concave bank mal concav
concave bit ti de sfredel cu centrul cufundat
concave brick igl curb
concave fillet weld sudur de col concav/scobit
concave grating reea/gril concav
concave milling cutter frez concav/inelar
concave mirror oglind concav
concave mould racordare concav
concave planing attachment dispozitiv pentru
rabotarea suprafeelor concave
concave reflection grating reea de reflecie
concav
concave tile olan concav
concave weld custur de sudur concav
conceal a ascunde, a masca, a acoperi
concealed coal field bazin carbonifer cu strate care
nu afloreaz
concealed door hinge balama invizibil de u
concealed hood capot de ploaie escamotat
concealed outcrop afloriment mascat
concealed wiring canalizare electric mascat/as-
cuns
concealing power capacitate de acoperire a vop-
selei
concentrate (miri} lic, minereu preparat; (TH)
produs concentraia concentra; a aglomera; a
limita, a ngusta, a restrnge, a satura, a ngroa;
(fiz) a focaliza; (met) a aglomera
concentrated crystal soda sescvicarbonat de sodiu
concentrated gas liquor ap amoniacal concen-
trat (coninutul 16-28% amoniac)
concentrated grape juice must concentrat/fiert
concentrated light lumin orientat
concentrated matte mat concentrat
concentrated matte (s)melting topire a matelor
pentru concentrare
concentrated superphosphate superfosfat dublu
concentrated wine drawn off after congelation
vin tras dup nghe, inim de vin
259

concentrate freezing congelare a concentratelor
(tratament la metale neferoase)
concentrate(s)melting extragere din concentrate
concentrating (z, lele) concentrare, focalizare;
(miri) concentrare a minereurilor
concentrating coil bobin de focalizare
concentrating/concentration cup dispozitiv de
concentrare/focalizare (a electronilor), cilindru
Wehnelt
concentrating table mas de concentrare
concentrating tower coloan de concentrare
concentration (chim, hidr) concentraie, concen-
trare, aglomerare; (z, tele) concentrare, focalizare;
(met) mbogire, saturaie
concentration by boiling concentrare prin fierbere
concentration cell celul/ pil de concentraie
concentration column coloan de concentrare
concentration of holes concentraie a golurilor,
densitate lacunar (la semiconductoare)
concentration of mining concentrarea exploatrii
miniere subterane
concentration overvoltage supratensiune de con-
centraie
concentration polarization polarizare prin
scderea concentraiei
concentration ratio raport al concentraiei
concentration table mas de concentrare, herd
concentration tank cuv de concentrare
concentrator (chim) coloan de concentrare,
ngrotor, concentrator; (in/) concentrator, calcu-
lator pentru multiplexare
concentrator bowl tob a centrifugei
concentrator panel panou de jacuri/de comutare
concentric cable cablu concentric (coaxial)
concentric groove an concentric/de scpare (la
discuri)
concentric (jaw) chuck universal (la maini-unelte)
concentric-lay cable cablu cu mai multe conduc-
toare mpletite n jurul unei inimi centrale/unui
miez central
concentric piston ring segment de piston concentric
concentric squirrel cage mill dezintegrator
concentric-string design schem de echipare cu
dou rnduri de evi concentrice
concentric terminal born concentric
concentric tube column coloan concentric
concentric weathering alterare (dezagregare)
concentric
concentric winding nfurare cilindric concen-
tric; nfurare cu bobine elementare concentri-
ce/mbinate, mbucate
concept(ion) noiune
conceptual phase faz de concepie a proiectrii,
faz zero, faz de studiu care precede proiectarea
concern concern/societate (comercial); interes,
participare ntr-o afacere
concertina folding fluire n zigzag
conchiferous limestone calcar cochilifer
conchoid concoid
conchoidal concoidal
conchoidal fracture of porcelain sprtur concoi-
dal a porelanului
conchoidal structure structur concoidal
concoction fierbere, amestecare, amestec
concrescence of minerals concretere a mineralelor
concrete (TH) concret; practic; real// (cstr) a betona,
a cimenta, a ndesa, a se solidifica
concrete admix adaos pentru beton
concrete aerated with foam beton spumos
concrete aggregates agregate de beton
concrete apron masc de beton
concrete arch(ed) dam baraj de beton n arc
concrete arch rib nervur de beton
concrete bay dal de pavaj de beton
concrete blinding mbrcminte (din beton); form
tronconic (pentru proba de rspndire a betonului)
concrete block bloc/ piatr de beton
concrete break beton spart, sprtur de beton,
alicrie de beton
concrete breaker ciocan de spart beton, perforator
de beton
concrete bridge pod de beton
concrete buggy/cart ben echilibrat(pentru trans-
portul manual al betonului), tomberon
concrete building cheson de beton
concrete caisson construcie de beton
concrete casting plant instalaie pentru turnarea
betonului
concrete cast in position beton monolit
concrete chute jgheab pentru turnarea betonului
concrete chuting tower bob pentru turnarea beto-
nului
concrete cofferdam batardou de beton
concrete compacted by jolting beton compactat
prin ocuri
concrete conduit tub de beton
concrete construction construcie de beton
concrete core smbure de beton
concrete corewall nucleu de beton (la baraj)
concrete corewall-type dam/embankment baraj de
pmnt compactat cu smbure de beton
concrete coring machine perforator pentru decu-
parea caratelor de beton; perforator pentru decu-
parea epruvetelor de beton
concrete covering acoperire/protejare/placare cu
beton
concrete curing protejare a betonului proaspt
contra uscrii rapide
260

concrete curing membrane pelicul protectoare a
betonului
concrete cutter main pentru tiat rosturi n
mbrcmintea de beton concrete dam baraj de
beton concrete disintegration dezintegrare a
betonului
concrete-elevating gear/plant lift/bob pentru beton
concrete facing slab panou de beton pentru faade
concrete filled in bags beton n saci
concrete finishing machine main de finisat
mbrcminte de beton
concrete floor pardoseal de beton
concrete form cofraj (de beton)
concrete forming cofraj, cofrare
concrete form vibration vibraie a cofrajelor
concrete form vibrator vibrator de cofraj
concrete foundation fundaie de beton
concrete fracture beton spart, sprtur de beton,
alicrie de beton
concrete grouter torcretor; main pentru injectarea
betonului
concrete-gun main/aparat de injectat ciment, de
torcretat
concrete hardcore sfrmturi de beton
concrete hardener/hardening agent agent de
ntrire a betonului
concrete hoist lift/bob pentru beton
concrete-in-mass beton masiv
concrete joint rost ntr-o mbrcminte rutier de concrete vibrating equipment utilaj pentru vibrarea
beton
concrete lane band/cale (de circulaie) betonat
concrete lined cptuit/susinut cu beton
concrete lining tencuial/mbrcminte de beton
concrete masonry zidrie din blocuri de beton
concrete mix design determinare/stabilire a com-
poziiei betonului
concrete mixer betonier
concrete mixing and placing fabricare/preparare a
amestecului i punere n oper a betonului
concrete mixing machine malaxor de beton,
betonier
concrete mixing plant central de fabricare a
betonului; staie de betoane
concrete mosaic paving pavaj de beton mozaic
concrete pavement mbrcminte rutier de beton,
pavaj de beton
concrete pillar coloan/stlp de beton
concrete pipe tub de beton
concrete placer transportor de beton
concrete-placing gun pistol de torcretat
concrete-placing tower bob pentru turnarea beto-
nului concrete-placing tube tub pentru
turnarea
betonului
concrete plug dop de beton
concrete pole stlp de beton
concrete poured by the tremie method beton
turnat (sub ap) prin metoda plniei fixe
concrete pressure grouting machine main de
torcretat/pentru injectarea betonului
concrete protection protejarea betonului
concrete protection tent rogojini de protecie a
betonului (n timpul prizei)
concrete pump pomp de beton
concreter betonist
concrete railway sleeper travers de beton pentru
calea ferat
concrete road drum de beton
concrete road paver main de betonat drumuri
concrete sewer canal de beton
concrete shelter acoperire/protejare/placare cu
beton
concrete slab dal/grind/plac/talp de beton
concrete spreader distribuitor de beton
concrete steel beton armat
concrete strip band/ cale (de circulaie) de beton
concrete support coloan/stlp de beton
concrete tank rezervor de beton
concrete test hammer sclerometru pentru beton
concrete testing ncercarea betonului
concrete test specimen epruvet de beton
concrete tower stlp de beton
concrete trestie estacad de beton
concrete vacuumating vacuumarea betonului
betonului
concrete walling zidrie de beton
concrete waterproofing impermeabilizarea beto-
nului
concrete weir stvilar/baraj de beton
concreting betonare
concreting plant fabric de beton; staie de betoane
concreting programme program/plan (calendaristic)
de betonare
concreting tower turn elevator pentru beton
concretion concreiune
concretion of linie nodul de calcar, concreiune
calcaroas
concurrency concuren (a mai multor activiti
ntr-un sistem de calcul)
concurrency parallel processing execuie a
operaiilor n paralel, prin intermediul unui
compilator special, fr modificarea codului de
origine
concurrent cu un punct comun, concurent, coinci-
dent, convergent
concurrent forces fore concurente
concurrent jobs rulri/activiti desfurate n
paralel
261

concurrent processing prelucrare simultan (a unor
programe)
concurrent reaction reacie paralel/secundar
concussion and traction contrivance aparat de
ciocnire i de traciune (ci ferate)
concussion spring amortizor cu arc
concussion test ncercare la oc
concyclic points puncte situate pe acelai cerc/con-
ciclice
condemned road osea condamnat; osea cu
circulaie oprit
condensability capacitate de condensare
condensable condensabil
condensance reactan capacitiv
condensate (termo) condensat; (fz, petr) condensat,
produs de condensare
condensate field zcmnt de condensat
condensate pump pomp de condensat
condensate recovery exploatare a zcmntului de
gaze condensate
condensate well sond de condensat
condensation (chim, termo) condensare; (mas,
meteo) condensaie, condensat
condensational waves unde de compresiune
condensation by contact condensare prin con-
tact/pe suprafa
condensation by mixing condensare prin amestec
condensation centre centru/germen de condensare
condensation coefficient coeficient de condensare
condensation curve curb de condensare
condensation heat cldur de condensare
condensation level nivel de condensare
condensation nucleus nucleu de condensare
condensation operation funcionare cu condensaie
condensation point punct de condesare/de rou,
temperatur de condensare
condensation polymer polimer de condensare
condensation polymerization polimerizare prin
condensare
condensation product produs de condensare,
condensat
condensation resin rin de condensare
condensation vacuum pump pomp de vid de
condensare/de difuzie
condensation water ap de condensare, condens
condense a condesa, a comprima
condensed gas gaz lichefiat
condensed milk lapte condensat
condensed rings cicluri/nuclee condensate
condensed roman (litere) anticva nguste
condensed sliver pretort/band condensat() (n
ind.textil)
condensed-steam pump pomp de abur condensat
condensed type litere nguste
condensed water ap de condensare, condens
condenser (el) condensator, capacitor; (z) conden-
sor; (termo) condensator, aparat frogorific; (text)
card de pretort; aparat divizor cu curelue al
cardei de pretort, condensor; tambur perforat,
tambur-sit; dispozitiv de condensare
condenser bobbin bobin de semitort
condenser card card de pretort
condenser coating armtur a condensatorului
condenser coil serpentin de condensator
condenser duty/heat cldur cedat/preluat de
condensator
condenser electroscope electroscop cu condensator
condenser ionization chamber camer de ionizare
de tip condensator
condenser jacket hus a radiatorului
condenser lens condensor, lentil condensor
condenser lightning arrester paratrsnet cu con-
densator
condenser microphone microfon cu condensator,
microfon capacitiv/electrostatic
condenser reel armtura nfurat a condensato-
rului
condenser rubber manon/pantalon frector (n
ind.textil)
condenser system instalaie de condensare
condenser tube eava de rcire
condenser-type band accelerator/belt accelerator
generator cu band (Van de Graaff) de tip conden-
sator
condenser-type ionization chamber camer de
ionizare de tip condensator
condenser water ap de condensare, condens (n
instalaiile termice)
condensing coil serpentin de rcire
condensing electroscope electroscop integrator
condensing gas drive mpingere cu gaze conden-
sabile
condensing jacket manta de rcire
condensing lens lentil condensoare
condensing pipe eava de condensare
condensing point temperatur de condensare
condensing pot/ vessel oal/ separator de con-
dens(at)
condensing program(me) program de nregistrare
condensat a datelor
condensing rolls cilindri/calandre de presare
condensing stea m trap separator cu icane pentru
condensarea aburului
condensing surface suprafa de condensare
condensing tempera tu re temperatur de conden-
sare
condensing turbine turbin cu condensaie
condensing unit agregat frigorific; grup compresor-
condensator
262

condensing unit capacity capacitate brut a
agregatului frigorific
condiment condiment
condistillation distilare a lichidelor nemiscibile
condition caracter; condiie; natur, premis, pro-
prietate, nsuire, regim, stare, structur//a
condiiona
condiional condiionat; condiional; dependent
condiional acceptance acceptare cu rezerve
condiional assembly asamblare condiionat
condiional breakpoint instruction comand de
oprire condiionat
condiional code pseudocod
condiional convergence semiconvergen
condition code indicator indicator al fazei de
lucru/de rulare
conditioned air aer condiionat
conditioned seed smn condiionat
conditioning (alim) odihn; fermentare final/se-
cundar; temperare; (inf) instruciune condiionat;
(text) umidificare, aclimatizare; (TH) condiionare
conditioning burner arztor reglabil
conditioning cabinet aparat de condiionare (n
ind.textil)
conditioning chamber camer de umezire (a
aerului condiionat)
conditioning of mine air condiionare a aerului din
min
conditioning oven aparat/etuv de condiionare
pentru determinarea umiditii
conditioning room camer de condiionare/de
umidificare
conditioning zone zon de climatizare/de condi-
ionare a aerului
condition of material starea materialului
condition of non-gravity stare de imponderabilitate
condition of practice regim/condiii de exploatare
condition of service n ordine de plecare
conditions of contract caiet de sarcini, condiii
tehnice/contractuale
conditions of delivery condiii de recepie/de
livrare
Condor sistem de navigaie cu unde continue
conducive favorabil pentru; care favorizeaz ceva,
care ajut la
conduct conduct//a conduce, a purta, a transmite; a
fi bun conductor (de electricitate sau cldur)
conductance conductan, conductibilitate
conducted interference interferen cu semnale
parazite transmise pe reea
conductibility conductibilitate, conductan
conduct in a introduce
conducting conduc()tor
conducting coupling racord; cutie de jonciune
conducting cylinder/roller ax conductor, val de
ghidare
conducting direction direcie de trecere
conducting flux flux granulat pentru sudare
(semi)automat
conducting-hearth furnace cuptor cu vatr
conducting power putere debitat
conductind rod bar de ghidare
conducting salt sare electrolitic/pentru nclzire
(n baie de sare)/conductoare
conducting tube eava de conduct
conducting wheel roat conductoare
conducting wire conductor (electric)
conduction (TH) conducere, transmitere; transport
de fluid; (el) conducie
conduction angle unghi de conducie, timp de
trecere (la tiristoare)
conduction bnd electron electron din banda de
conducie
conduction electron electron de conducie/de
valen/periferic
conduction of heat conducie/transmitere de
cldur; conductibilitate termic
conductive conductiv; conductibil, conductor
conductive cell celul fotoconductoare
conductive coupling cuplaj direct/galvanic
conductive pattern trasee conductoare (pe o
plac de circuit imprimat)
conductivity conductivitate (electric/termic)
conductivity cell celul de (msurat)
conductibilitate(a)
conductivity modulation transistor tranzistor cu
modulaie de conductivitate/cu
conductibilitate variabil
conductivity zone zon de conductibilitate
conduct of the furnace/melting operation elabo-
rare a arjei
conduct of heat conducere a topirii
conductometer aparat pentru verificarea
conductelor/de msurat admitane
conductometric analysis conductometrie, analiz
conductometric
conductometric titration titrare conductometric
conductometry conductometrie, msurare/
titrare prin conductivitate
conductor (el) conductor, conduct; (mas) dispo-
zitiv de ghidare; (petr) coloan de ghidaj
conductor bar bar conductoare (n ind.textil)
conductor casing coloan/burlan de ghidaj
conductor conflict distan separatoare
insuficient ntre conductoarele unei linii
conductor constant constant/ coeficient a(l) liniei
conductor dancing dans/balans al conductoarelor
(la linii aeriene)
263
conductor for moist places conduct rezistent la
umezeal
conductorless (mijloc de transport) fr ncasator
conductor pattern model/figur format() de
conductoarele unui circuit imprimat
conductor pipe burlan/coloan de ghidaj
conductor rii in conductoare, contrain
conductor rii ramp contact al inei conductoare
conductor string coloan de ghidaj
conductor width lime a pistei conductoare (la
circuite imprimate)
conduct over a transmite, a transfera
conduct research a conduce/ a coordona cerce-
tri/studii
conduit (el) conductor, tub protector; (hidr, ts)
canal, tub, eava, conduct, aducie, burlan; (tele)
canal izaie, canal pentru cabluri
conduit box (lead-in wires) doz de derivaie
conduit cable cablu pozat n eava
conduit conductor rii system in de contact n
rigol
conduit coupling manon/mufa de legtur
conduit duet canal de scurgere/de asanare
conduit elbow cot/curb pentru conduct/eava
conduit for ventilation canal de ventilaie
conduit lock nut piuli de nchidere a unei con-
ducte
conduit (slot) system sistem de tuburi izolante
conduit system of electric traction alimentare prin
conductor subteran (ci ferate)
conduit tile conduct de cabluri, canalizare multitu-
bular pentru tragerea cablurilor
conduit wire srm de oel pentru tragerea con-
ductoarelor n eava
conduit wiring instalaie n tuburi
cone (geog, geol) crater de vulcan; (mas) pivot, con,
plnie, fus; (mat) con; (mii) crater de obuz; (text)
bobin conic//conic()
cone belt curea trapezoidal
cone bit sap conic
cone bottom fund conic
cone brake frn cu con de friciune
cone breaker malaxor, concasor
cone clamp con de prindere
cone classifier clasor conic
cone clutch ambreiaj cu con de friciune
cone core manon conic
cone crusher concasor conic
cone cut smbure conic (la mpucare n galerii)
coned grinding wheel disc/piatr de rectificare
conic()
coned milling cutter frez conic/tronconic
cone fire con de dispersare/de foc
cone-friction brake frn cu con de friciune
cone-friction clutch ambreiaj cu con de friciune
cone gear roat dinat conic
cone head cap tronconic
cone-headed nail cui cu cap conic
cone headstock ppu fix cu con n trepte
cone impression amprent/impresiune conic
cone-in-cone structure structur concreionar con-
n-con
cone loudspeaker difuzor cu membran conic
cone mill moar conic/cu clopot
cone nut piuli conic
cone of bit con de sap
cone of depression con de depresiune (n jurul unui
foraj pentru ap)
cone of dispersion con de dispersie
cone of nulls con de radiaie zero
cone of pumping depression con de depresiune a
pnzii freatice la pompare
cone of radiation con de radiaie
cone of rays con de lumin, fascicul de raze
cone of revolution con de revoluie; con circular
cone of silence con de tcere (n radio)
cone of silence marker beacon radiofar tip Z
vertical
cone of slope con de taluz
cone of umbra con de umbr (n astronomie)
cone of water table depression con de depresiune
al pnzei freatice
cone pirn-winding frame main de canetat
cone-plate for lathes lunet pentru strung
cone-point set screw urub de reglare cu vrf conic
cone pulley disc conic, roat de curea/de friciune
conic; con n trepte
coner main de bobinat n cruce
cone-rock bit sap conic
cone-screw point vrf conic al urubului
cone separator separator conic
cone-shaped conic, de form conic, n form de
con
cone-shaped loaf sugar cpn de zahr
cone speaker difuzor cu plnie
co-net coreea (n topologie)
cone tank rezervor cu fund conic
cone thrust test ncercare de duritate cu con Lud-
wik
cone tube eava pentru bobine
cone-type bit sap conic
cone-up formare de conuri de ap
cone valve ventil cu scaun conic
cone winding nfurare conic (n ind.textil)
cone worm melc globoidal/globic; urub tar sfrit
globoidal
confection confecie; confecionare
conference conferin; cartel; sistem de fixare a
preurilor
conference call conferin telefonic, teleconferin
264
confidence ncredere, siguran
confidence interval limit de ncredere (a rezulta-
tului msurrii), interval de ncredere
confidenial clerk funcionar/om de ncredere;
(mn) procurist
configuration configuraie
confguration interaction interaciune de configu-
raie
configuration of terrain configuraie a terenului
configuration program(me) program de configura-
re/generator de sisteme de operare
configuration space spaiu al configuraiilor
confme a confina; a nchide; a delimita
confine by dykes a ndigui
confmed confinat;, delimitat; nchis
confmed ground water ap subteran prins ntre
dou strate impermeabile
confinement confinare; delimitare; nchidere
confming beds strate limitatoare (impermeabile)
confming field cmp de confinare
confming layer strat impermeabil care izoleaz
strate permeabile
confming liquid lichid de etanare
confming pressure presiune de confinare
confming stratum strat impermeabil care izoleaz
roci permeabile
confirmation confirmare
confirmed letter of credit acreditiv documentar
confirmat
confirming house firm de intermediari
conflagration ardere, aprindere, inflamare; confla-
graie
conflicting motions micri incompatibile/care nu
pot s aib loc n acelai timp
confluence confluen
confluent degenerat (n analiza matematic)
confluent divided difference diferen divizat cu
puncte suprapuse/multiple
confluent hypergeometric function funcie hiper-
geometric degenerat
confocal homofocal, confocal, cu acelai focar
conformable bedding stratificare concordant
(normal)
conformable representation reprezentare conform
conformable strata strate concordante
conformai antenna anten adaptat la forma unei
suprafee (a unei nave, aeronave etc.)
conformai depiction/map(ping) transformare/re-
prezentare conform
conformai space-time spaiu-timp conform
conformance conforman, nsuire a unui produs
de a fi corespunztor pentru utilizare
conformation conformaie, form, structur
conformity (TH) concordan, conformitate; (mn)
nelegere
conformity principie principiu de conformitate
congeal a (se) congela, a nghea, a (se) solidifica,
a (se) ngroa, a (se) concentra, a (se) coagula
congealable congelabil
congealing congelare
congealing point punct/temperatur de congelare
congelation congelare, solidificare; coagulare
congelation temperature temperatur de congelare
congeniality afinitate, conformitate, potrivire
congest a (se) aglomera
congestion suprancrcare/congestie a unei rute de
trafic
conglobate aglomerat (n bulgri)
conglobe a aglomera (a lua o form sferic)
conglomerate conglomerat conglomerate
(company) societate conglomerat (cu
interese n diferite industrii)
conglomerate merger fuzionare a unor ntreprin-
deri (care lucreaz n diferite domenii)
conglomeratic sandstone gresie
conglomeiatic (grosier)
conglomeration conglomerare, aglomerare, trans-
formare ntr-o mas compact; conglomerat
Congo red rou de Congo
Congo test paper hrtie de Congo
congratulatory crd felicitare
congruence; congruency egalitate, congruen,
coinciden
congruent; congruous congruent, asemenea
conic(al) conic, n form conic, n form de con
conical adapter manon de reducie conic
conical buddle mas de concentrare conic
conical build nfurare conic (n ind.textil()
(conical) crown wheel coroan de diferenial
conic conical diamond segmented roller rol
conic cu segmente impregnate cu diamant (la
maini pentru prelucrarea dalelor de granit)
conical drum tambur conic, tob conic
conical-drum hoist main de extracie cu tobe
conice
conical fit ajustaj conic; asamblare conic neted
conical flask balon/vas conic
conical helix curb conic de pant constant
conical-horn aerial anten / radiator-plnie
conical-indentation hardness duritate Ludwik
conical Journal fus conic
conical magnetic shield con de blindaj/de
ecranare (al unui tub cinescop)
conical mill moar conic
conicalness conicitate
conical perspective perspecvtiv axonometric
conical projection proiecie conic
conical refraction refracie conic
conical roller-bearing rulment cu role conice
conical roof acoperi conic
conical save-all recuperator (de fibre) conic
265
conical screen ciur conic
conical wheel roat dinat/pinion conic()
conical-wing valve ventil cu scaun conic
conicoid suprafa nedegenerat de gradul al doilea
con ies teoria seciunilor conice
conifer conifer, arbore rinos
coniferous forest pdure de conifere/de rinoase
coniferous tree arbore rinos
coniferous wood lemn de rinoase
coning (mat) conicitate; (min) formare de conuri
coning oii ulei folosit pentru lubrifierea firului la
bobinat
coning room secie de depnare/bobinare
conjecture ipotez, presupunere, conjectur
conjoint polymer copolimer
conjugate angles unghiuri a cror sum este de
360
conjugate attenuation coefficient/constant ate-
nuare a impedanelor conjugate
conjugate bridge punte conjugat/cu sursa i
indicatorul inversate ntre ele
conjugated diene dien cu duble legturi conjugate
conjugated diolefme diolefin cu duble legturi
conjugate
conjugated double bonds duble legturi conjugate
conjugate depth adncime conjugat (n saltul
hidraulic)
conjugated faults falii conjugate
conjugated fissures fisuri conjugate
conjugated foci focare conjugate
conjugated group grupare cu duble legturi conju-
gate
conjugated link(age) legtur conjugat
conjugated momentum impuls conjugat
conjugate/adjoint space spaiu dual
conjugation conjugare, cuplare, racordare, jonc-
iune
conjunction operaie/funcie I; intersecie;
conjuncie
conjunction of successive photographs racordare a
fotogramelor succesive
con n a da comenzi la crm
connate relictic, interstiial
connate water ap veteric/interstiial
connect a unui, a lega; a angrena; a cupla; a
conecta, a conexa, a anexa
connected conex; cu conexiune; legat
connected back-to-back conectat reciproc
connected graph graf conectat/avnd oricare dou
puncte conectate printr-o cale
connected in series aiding conectate n serie
adiional/n acelai sens
connected in series opposition conectate n serie n
opoziie/n sensuri diferite
connected rests suport dublu
connect function funcie de conectare/de selectare a
unui echipament periferic conectat la un canal de
intrare sau de ieire
connect in a conecta, a anclana
connecting angle cornier de asamblare
connecting band travers/in de legtur
connecting boit urub/bulon/bol de asamblare sau
de legtur
connecting box manon de legtur; cutie/doz de
conexiuni
connecting card punch perforator de cartele de
racordare
connecting chain lan de legtur
connecting channel canal de legtur
connecting device organ de cuplare
connecting diagram schem de conexiuni
connecting duet manon/muf de legtur (pentru
cabluri)
connecting flange flan de acuplare
connecting frame cadru de legtur
connecting gear angrenaj de transmisie
connecting hose furtun de cuplare/de racord
connecting line (cj) linie ferat de jonciune/de
legtur; (TH) branament/conduct de legtur
connecting link culis, colier, platband de legtur
connecting link of chain za de nchidere a lanului
connecting member of link pies de legtur,
verig
connecting nut piuli de cuplare /de asamblare /
olandez
connecting passage canal de legtur
connecting piece (tu de) racord, pies de legtur
connecting pipe racord, branament, conduct de
legtur
connecting platform punte de comunicaie/de
trecere (ci ferate)
connecting plug fi de contact/de legtur
connecting rod (auto) bar de direcie/de cone-
xiune; (cf, mas) tij/ bar de conducere, biel;
(poligr) armsar
connecting-rod bearing lagr de biel
connecting-rod bearing cap capac al capului de
biel
connecting-rod big end cap al bielei
connecting-rod blade/body corp al bielei
connecting-rod bushing buc/cuzinet/lagr al
bielei
connecting-rod dipper lingur de barbotaj a bielei
connecting-rod eye orificiu de picior de biel
connecting-rod small end picior al bielei
connecting shackle cheie de mpreunare (n navi-
gaie)
connecting shaft arbore de transmisie
266

connecting sleeve cuplaj; racord, manon de legtu-
r/de cuplare
connecting strap baret de conexiune/de acumu-
lator
connecting-through extension legtur direct,
nchidere succesiv a contactelor (sau a circuitelor)
connecting-tie rod bar de legtur/transversal de
direcie
connecting-up stabilire/efectuare a contactului
connection (el) conexiune, racordare, legtur,
circuit; (mas) cuplaj, cuplare; mbinare
connection angle colar de fixare; cornier de
legtur
connection at/to the mains conectare/racordare la
reea
connection between tracks legturi ntre linii (de
cale ferat)
connection box (cf) cutie de jonciune; (el) cutie
terminal; cutie de ramificaie (la cabluri); (tele)
rozet terminal
connection hose furtun de legtur; tu, racord
connection level palier de racordare
connection link inel de suspendare
connection of corners mbinare/legtur de col
connection piece tubulur
connection pipe conduct de legtur
connection plate guseu
connective conectiv (operator n calculul prepozi-
ional); conex
connective tissue fibres fibre conjunctive (ind. pie-
lriei)
connector (el) conector, racord; fi; techer; (mas)
pies de legtur; (tele) selector de linii
connector box cutie de racordare, doz de derivaie
connector receptacle doz de conector
conning tower redut, citadel (la navele militare)
conoid conoid; paraboloid/hiperboloid/elipsoid de
rotaie; paraboloid/hiperboloid general
conoidal mill moar conic
conoidal surface suprafa conoidal
conoscope instrument pentru determinarea axelor
optice ale unui cristal de cuar
Conrad discontinuity discontinuitate Conrad (n
crusta terestr)
consecutive consecutiv, succesiv; rezultant, ca efect
consecutive computer calculator cu comenzi
succesive
consecutive firing explodare consecutiv
consecutive indexing divizare consecutiv
consecutively consecutiv, succesiv
consecutive number numr curent/de ordine
consecutive reaction reacie consecutiv
consecutive sequence computer calculator secven-
ial
consequence consecin, urmare, efect
consequent al doilea termen (al unui raport);
succesor (al unui numr ntreg)// consecvent
conservation conservare, pstrare, ntreinere,
meninere
conservation of energy conservarea energiei
conservation of energy law legea conservrii
energiei
conservative amplu, larg estimat
conserved latex latex conservat
considerable load variation oc de sarcin
consideration considerare, observare
consideration of similitude criteriu de similitudine
consign a expedia (mrfuri); a trimite (mrfuri) n
consignaie
consignee destinatar
consignment consignaie, consemnare, expediere
de marf prin consignaie, scrisoare de conosament
consignment-note scrisoare de trsur, fraht
consignor; consigner expeditor (al mrfii)
consistency (fiz, mat) consisten, coeren,
caracter necontradictoriu, compatibilitate (n
logica matematic); densitate; (777) consecven,
stare, grosime, rezisten, continuitate
consistency controller regulator al consistenei
consistency factor coeficient/ factor de rezisten
consistency meter consistometru
consistency of the concrete consisten a betonului
consistency of pulp consisten a pulpei textile
consistent consistent; ntemeiat, valabil, compatibil
(n logica matematic)
consistent grease unsoare consistent
consistently complet, fr lacun
consistent mortar mortar consistent/vrtos
consistometer consistometru
Consol beacon system sistem de radionavigaie
Sonne sau Consol
console (el, inj) pupitru (de comand); consol (prin
care un operator comunic direct cu un sistem de
calcul); (mas) consol
console desk pupitru de comand
consoleer operator la consol
console file fiier tip pupitru
console receiver televizor tip mobil
console support susinere cu grind n consol
console timbering susinere n lemn cu grind n
consol
consolidate a lega; a ntri, a consolida; a aeza; a
etana
consolidated balance sheet situaie financiar de
ansamblu
consolidated sand nisip consolidat/cimentat
consolidated-shear test ncercare de forfecare a
probelor de roc consolidat
consolidating by fascine consolidare cu fascine
267

consolidation consolidare, ntrire; etanare; tasare,
compactare
consolidation pressure presiune de consolidare
consolute lichid miscibil
consonance (fiz) consonan, concordan; (el, tele)
rezonan electric/acustic ntre circuite sau
corpuri care nu sunt n contact direct
conspecific aparinnd acelorai specii
conspicuity vizibilitate/observabilitate a unui
semnal optic
constancy stabilitate, durabilitate; permanen,
persisten; constan
constancy of performance siguran de funcionare
constancy of volume stabilitate de volum
constant constant; coefciemY/constant, fix; dura-
bil, permanent; stabil; invariabil
constant-angle arch baraj n arc izogon
constant area parte de memorie destinat nmagazi-
nrii cantitilor invariabile/constante
constant boiling constant ebulioscopic
constant boiling mixtures amestecuri cu punct de
fierbere constant
constant boiling point punct de fierbere constant
constant crd processing prelucrare continu a
cartelelor
constant-circulation oiling ungere prin circulaie
constant-current charge ncrcare sub curent
constant
constant-current modulation modulaie
autoanodic/cu curent constant (modulaie
Heising)
constant-delivery pump pomp cu debit constant
constant-deviation prism prism cu deviaie
constant
constant-enthalphy/isoenthalpic process proces
izentalpic
constant-entropy process proces izentropic
constant field (el) cmp uniform (n spaiu); cmp
constant (n timp); (mai) corp al constantelor
constant K-filter celul dubl de filtraj
constant level lubrication ungere prin mpro-
care/barbotaj/blcire
constant luminance system sistem n culori cu
luminozitate constant
constant magnet magnet permanent
constant map aplicaie banal
constant-mesh gear pinion n priz constant
constant-mesh gear-box cutie de viteze cu angre-
naje n priz constant
constant of action constant de vitez (a reaciei)
constant of a meter constant a unui contor
constant of proportionality coeficient de propor-
ionalitate
constant per unit length constant lineic
constant pool grup/set de constante
constant-potential accelerator accelerator cu
potenial constant
constant pressure presiune constant
constant-pressure combustion ardere izobar/la
presiune constant
constant-pressure cycle transformare izobar/la
presiune constant
constant-pressure expansion valve supap de
presiune constant; reductor automat de presiune;
ventil de destindere automat/cu presiune constant
constant-pressure line izobar
constant-pressure valve (mas) ventil/robinet de
presiune (minim) constant; (termo) regulator al
presiunii de evaporare
constant Q filter filtru cu factor de calitate constant
constant-ratio codes coduri echiponderate
constant speed universal joint articulaie dubl
constant speed unloading reglare prin tot sau
nimic"
constant stress tensiune constant
constant-tension modulation modulaie serie/cu
tensiune constant
constant/absolute term termen liber
constant-voltage regulator stabilizator de tensiune
constant-voltage transformer transformator cu
tensiune (de ieire) constant, transformator
stabilizator
constellation constelaie
constituent component(), pies component
constitution(al) diagram diagram de echilibru;
diagram a fazelor
constituional formula formul de structur/de
constituie
constitution water ap de constituie
constitutive properties proprieti structurale
constrained supus la condiii, cu restricii, forat
constrained motion micare constrns
constrained oscillation oscilaie impus/forat
constraining ncastrare
constraint ncastrare; calare; fixare; restricie;
legtur; condiie; limitare
constrict a strnge, a contracta, a comprima, a presa
constricted discharge descrcare ngustat/strm-
tat
constricted passage canal ngustat
constricting nozzle ajutaj/duz de strangulare;
duz-anod
constriction strangulare, gtuire; contracie,
contractare
construct a construi, a cldi, a proiecta
construction construcie; cldire, edificiu; con-
struire; execuie, alctuire constructional constructiv,
construibil
constructional drawing desen de construcie
268

constructional element/part element/component
de montaj
constructional glass sticl de construcie
constructional iron fier de construcie
constructional steel oel de construcie
construction diagram schem de montaj
construction element element de construcie
construction equipment/machinery/plant utilaje
de construcii/de antier
construction gang brigad de construcie
construction joint rost de construcie
construction lime var de construcie
construction line of groove ax a calibrului de
laminare
construction management amenajare de antier
construction material(s) material/scule/unelte/echi-
pament de construcie
construction plan schi/plan/sarcin de proiectare
pentru construcii
construction practice tehnic de construcie
construction principie principiu de construcie
construction project proiect de construcii
construction road drum de serviciu
construction schedule program de construcii
construction site antier de construcie
construction superintendent ef de antier
construction supervision supraveghere/ control/
conducere a lucrrilor de construcie; direcie a
antierului
construction technique tehnic de construcie
construction time termen/durat de execuie (a unei
lucrri)
construction trestie estacad, pasarel
construction unit brigad de construcie
construction worker muncitor constructor
construction works lucrri de construcie
constructive infnity infinitate constructiv/poten-
ial
construe a interpreta, a deduce, a analiza
consular certification legalizare consular
consular invoice factur consular
consulting engineer inginer consultant
consumable electrode electrod fuzibil
consumed power/work putere consumat
consumer consumator
consumer goods bunuri de consum
consumer pull-through impunere a unui produs pe
pia de ctre consumator
consumer's main coloan de alimentare electric a
unui consumator
consuming consum
consumption (mari) consum, cerere, consumare;
(TH) uzur total
consumption graph/curve diagram de consum
contact atingere; tangen; contact//a contacta, a
intra n legtur
contact aerator decantor pentru oxigenarea apelor
contact ampere-hour meter contor de amper-ore
cu contacte; contor avertizor
contact angle unghi de racord/de contact
contact-angle method metod a unghiului
de umectare (n poligrafie)
contact area/patch zon de contact (electric)
contact bank grup/panou de contacte
contact barrier barier de potenial de contact (la
semiconductoare)
contact black negru de fum de canal
contact block pies de contact
contact bounce ntreruperi accidentale ale contac-
telor
contact breaker ruptor, ntreruptor
contact-breaker cam/shoulder (auto) cam
a ruptorului; (el) cam de contact
contact-breaker point contact de ruptor
contact-bridge piece arc/lir de contact; punte de
legtur n form de arc
contact bump cocoa de contact (n
microelectronic)
contact carriage crucior portperie; sanie cu perie
de contacte; cadru portcontact
contact carrier suport de catalizator
contact catalysis cataliz de contact
contact chatter vibraie a contactelor
contact clearance distana dintre contacte
contact column coloan de contactare
contact copy copie prin contact
contact corrosion coroziune prin contact
contact current-carrying rating curent nominal
de contact
contact decoloration decolorare prin contactare
contact deposit zcmnt (metamorfic) de contact
contact diapositive diapozitiv executat prin contact
contact distillation distilare cu adosrbant/prin
contact
contact drop cdere de tensiune pe contact
contact effect aciune catalitic; efect catalitic/de
contact
contact filtration filtrare prin strat adsorbant/prin
contactare
contact follow parcurs/traiect de urmrire
contact furnace sob de contact (la fabricarea
acidului sulfuric)
contact holding time durat de nchidere a unui
contact
contact icing refrigerare prin contact (prin
aplicarea gheii direct pe produse)
contacting contactare
contact insecticide insecticid de contact
contact irradiation iradiere prin contact
269
contact jaw clem de contact/de prindere
contact laminate material stratificat cu rin de
contact
contact lamination contact lamelar, lamel de
contact
contact lenses lentile de contact
contact light baliz de pist
contact line fir de cale, linie de contact
contact load (hidr) aluviuni care se mic n contact
permanent cu fundul apei; (el) ncrcare/sarcin a
contactului
contact lode filon de contact
contact maker contactor
contact making conectare, nchidere a contactelor
contact making clock temporizator programat
pentru nchiderea unui circuit
contact making voltmeter voltmetru cu contacte/cu
indicatoare de maxim i minim
contact metamorphism metamorfism de contact
contact microphone microfon cu crbune/cu
rezisten de contact
contact minerals minerale de contact (metamorfic)
contact-modulated amplifier amplificator de
curent continuu cu ntreruptor
contact noise pocnituri/prituri produse de con-
tacte necorespunztoare
contact on line atingere ntre fire
contactor contactor, conector
contactor starter demaror (cu contactoare)
contact panel panou de contacte; cmp de jacuri (n
telefonie)
contact pickoff captor, traductor de contact
contact pin tift de contact (la fie); picioru de
contact (la tuburi electronice)
contact plane plan tangent/de contact
contact plant acid acid sulfuric de contact
contact plate plot
contact plug buon de contact, fi de legtur/de
contact, conector
contact point (av) punct de contact (la aterizare);
(777) vrf de contact/de electrod
contact-point electrode electrod punctiform
contact pointer ac indicator portcontact
contact poison otrav a catalizatorului
contact potenial tensiune/potenial de contact;
efect Volta
contact-potential barrier barier de potenial de
contact (la semiconductoare)
contact pressure presiune de contact
contact prin copie (fotografic) prin contact
contact process proces de contactare, procedeu de
contact
contact ramp contact fix de cale, crocodil (n
transporturile feroviare)
contact ratio grad de acoperire (la angrenaje)
contact rectifier redresor electronic de con-
tact/funcionnd prin contactul dintre un metal i un
semiconductor
contact roller (el) rol de contact; (mas) rol de
ghidare
contact safety device protecie contra atingerii
contact screen sit/raster de contact
contact screw urub de contact/micrometric
contact separation interval de contact
contact side of the belt suprafa activ (a curelei
de transmisie)
contact slag welding sudare cap la cap n baie de
zgur
contact slider contact alunector
contact slipper/shoe inserie de contact atroliului
contact spacing distana dintre contacte
contact spring resort de contact; suport arcuit al
contactului
contact stud pies/buton/plot de contact
contact surface suprafa de contact; plan tan-
gent/de contact
contact thermometer termometru cu contact
contact tower coloan de contactare
contact transformation transformare de contact
contract treating rafinare prin contactare
contact vein filon de contact
contact wire (cf) fir de cale, linie de contact; (fiz)
conductor de contact
contact wire voltage tensiune n linia de contact
contagious distribution repartiie cu parametri
aleatori
contain a conine, a include, a cuprinde, a fi divizibil
cu
container (TH) recipient, conteiner; vas; rezervor;
canistr; cutie; (geol) roc magazin/colectoare
container rock roc magazin/colectoare
containing iron feruginos, cu coninut de fier
containing oii cu coninut de ulei
containing wall zid exterior/nconjurtor
containment vessel recipient/conteiner de siguran
contaminant impuritate
contaminated area teren contaminat
contamination contaminare, impurificare (cu
substane strine), murdrire, poluare
contamination meter contor/aparat de msurare a
radioactivitii
contemporary tracks urme ale particulelor contem-
porare (trecute simultan)
content coninut; volum; capacitate
content-addressable memory/store memorie cu
coninut adresabil/asociativ
content by volume capacitate, volum
content of volatile matter coninut de materii
volatile
contents coninut,tabl de materii, cuprins
270

context documentor colector de documentaie
textual (n proiectarea asistat de calculator)
context-free language limbaj (generat de o grama-
tic) independent() de context
context-sensitive language limbaj (generat de o
gramatic) dependent() de context
contiguity atingere; apropiere; proximitate;contin-
gen, contiguitate
contiguous adiacent, limitrof, n contact cu
contiguous seams strate adiacente
continental climate climat continental
continental code cod Morse internaional
continental comber main de pieptnat rectilinie
(n ind.textil)
continental divide cumpn principal/continental
a apelor
continental pica cicero (unitate de msur tipogra-
fic =12 puncte = 4,5108 mm)
continent-making movement micare epirogenic
(generatoare de uscat)
contingence (mat) atingere, contact; tangen;
contingen; (mn) mprejurare neprevzut continu inversat cu discuri/galei
contingencies (cheltuieli) neprevzute (ntr-un
deviz, ntr-o evaluare)
contingency v. contingence
contingent (TH) accidental; ntmpltor; posibil,
eventual; condiionat; conjugat; incidental; fortuit
ll(mit) contingent
contingent liabilities angajamente eventuale; pasiv
eventual/exigibil; cauiune ter
continuat frecvent, repetat; (mat) continuu, conti-
nua!
continue a dura; a continua, a prelungi
continued equality ir/lan de egaliti
continued load sarcin permanent
continued product produs infinit
continued proportion ir de rapoarte egale
continuity continuitate, permanen, durabilitate
continuity control comand/reglare, a continuitii
continuity equation ecuaie de continuitate
continuity of operation funcionare continu
continuity-preserving contact contact de urm-
rire/fr ntrerupere/glisant
continuity tester aparat de ncercat continuitatea
circuitelor; ohmmetru de control
continuous nentrerupt; continuu; permanent;
durabil; constant; stabil
continuous beam grind continu
continuous bed strat continuu/nentrerupt
continuous-belt conveyer transportor cu band
rulant
continuous bleaching albire continu
continuous-bleaching range linie de albire continu
continuous bucket elevator elevator continuu cu
cupe
continuous card stripping deburaj continuu al
cardelor
continuous chip achie continu
continuous circulation splare/circulaie continu
continuous cloth roller motion micare continu
de nfurare a esturii
continuous cooker autoclav continu; sterilizator-
rcitor continuu
continuous coring carotaj continuu
continuous counter-current decantation decan-
tare continu n contracurent
continuous cropping cultur repetat
continuous curing vulcanizare continu
continuous-dash signal semnal de emisiune conti-
nuu; linie lung; cheie apsat; radiaie continu
(n radiolocaie)
continuous data date independente de timp
continuous discharge heating furnace cuptor cu
propulsie/cu mpingere
continuous disk reversed winding nfurare
continuous distillation distilare continu
continuous dryer usctor continuu
continuous duty regim continuu/de lung durat
continuous-duty rating putere nominal conti-
nu/de durat
continuous-dyeing range linie de vopsire continu
continuous electrode electrod permanent
continuous fan-fold stock formular continuu pliant
continuous feed avans continuu
continuous fillet weld custur continu cu sudur
n col
continuous film printer main de copiat cu
aciune continu
continuous filter filtru continuu
continuous floor planeu fr rosturi
continuous flow continuu, cu funcionare conti-
nu//flux continuu; erupie/curgere continu
continuous footing/foundation fundaie continu
continuous form formular fr fme/Laporello
continuous frame cadru nedemontabil (dintr-o
singur pies)
continuous furnace cuptor-tunel, cuptor cu canale,
cuptor cu nclzire direct/cu trecere continu
continuous gas-lift erupie artificial continu
continuous girder grind continu
continuous grinder defibrator continuu
continuous group grup topologic/continuu
continuous-heating furnace cuptor cu trecere
continu
continuous impact test ncercare la ocuri repetate
continuous joint rost continuu
271

continuous-line production producie pe band/n
flux continuu
continuous load solicitare/sarcin de durat
continuous loading cable cablu cu ncrcare
continu/crarupizat
continuously adjustable inductor bobin de reac-
tan cu inductan continuu reglabil, variometru
continuously ringing alarm sonerie electric cu
funcionare continu
continuousiy running duty serviciu nentrerupt
continuously sensitive chamber camer cu sensibi-
litate continu
continuous mill laminor continuu
continuous monitoring supraveghere continu (cu
instalaii de msuare), control continuu
continuous motion micare continu
continuous note ton/sunet continuu
continuous off-state current curent continuu
rezidual n sensul de trecere (ex. la un tiristor
blocat)
continuous operating funcionare continu
continuous operation operaii continue; producie
n flux continuu; funcionare continu
continuous oscillation oscilaie ntreinut
continuous output (auto, autom, mas) debit conti-
nuu/de durat; (mec) productivitate a perioadei de
lung durat, productivitate continu
continuous paper hrtie n bobine/role
continuous peroxide bleaching albire continu cu
peroxid
continuous phase faz continu
continuous process proces continuu
continuous-process vulcanizer main de vulcani-
zare continu
continuous production producie/funcionare n
flux continuu
continuous progression code cod cu permutare
ciclic
continuous rain ploaie de lung durat
continuous rating sarcin nominal n regim
nentrerupt
conin uous-recording gauge manometru cu
nregistrare continu, manograf
continuous rope drive transmisie prin cablu fr
sfrit
continuous running mers regulat, funcionare
continu, regim de funcionare continuu
continuous seam custur continu
continuous series of lines mnunchi/fascicul de
linii
continuous service funcionare continu
continuous shearing forfecare lent
continuous-skein dryer main pentru uscarea
continu a firelor n sculuri (n ind.textil)
continuous spectrum spectru continuu, continuum;
domeniu/mediu continuu
continuous-speed cone tambur conic al transmisiei
pentru reglarea vitezelor
continuous sprocket-holed stationery hrtie conti-
nu cu perforaii marginale
continuous stress solicitare de durat
continuous structure structur continu; lucrare de
art cu travee continue
continuous test ncercare la oboseal
continuous through-dryer usctorie cu transportor
continuous-tooth formation tiere a dinilor prin
rulare/rostogolire
continuous-type furnace cuptor continuu/tunel
continuous vacuum brake frn cu vid continu
continuous-velocity logging carotaj sonic
continuous washer main continu de splat (n
ind.textil)
continuous wave (c.w., CW) und ntreinut /
neamortizat/continu
continuous wave gas optical maser maser optic
continuu cu gaz
continuous wave jammer emitor de bruiaj
permanent
continuous wave laser Doppler radar radiolo-
cator-laser cu efect Doppler i unde ntreinute
continuous wave magnetron magnetron cu generare
continu
continuous wave radar radiolocator cu und/cu
emisie continu
continuous-wave signal semnal de emisiune conti-
nuu; linie lung; cheie apsat; radiaie continu
(n radiolocaie)
continuous weld/welded joint custur continu
continuum problem problem a continuului
continuum-wise accessibility accesibilitate conti-
nual
contort a distorsiona
contorted bed strat strivit
contorted strata strate frmntate
contortion contorsiune; cutare; strivire; rsucire,
distorsiune
contour (geod) contur; curb de nivel, limit, hotar;
(poligr) contur; (TH) contur, perimetru, profil
contour correction corecie de efect de margine
contour-face liter de contur
contour flooding injecie intracontural de ap
contour grinder main de rectificat prin copiere
contouring control system comand numeric
continu/simultan i coordonat dup dou axe
contour(ing) follower profilometru
contour integral integral curbilinie
contour interval interval de gaur
272

contour line (geod) izohips; curb de nivel, strat
de nlime; (mat) dreapt de nivel, orizontal, contraction rule scar de contracie
contur: (petr) linie de contur; curb/dreapt de
nivel, strat de nlime, orizontal contraction strin tensiune de contracie
contour lines equidistance echidistana curbelor de
nivel
contour (lines) map hart cu curbe de nivel
contour of cam compensator profil al camei de
ghidare
contour of form of groove profil al calibrului de
laminare
contour of a groove profil al canalului/al canelurii
contour of pattern form a modelului (n metalur-
gie)
contour tracing apparatus profilograf
contract nelegere, contract//a ncheia un contract;
(mec) a (se) contracta, a comprima, a freta
contract award acordare a comenzii
contract department raion cu vnzare en-gros (al
unui mare magazin)
contracted cross-section seciune transversal
contractat a curentului
contracted ideal ideal compact
contracted Morse-signal semnal Morse prescurtat
contracted-opening method metod de
determinare a debitului viiturii prin aplicarea
principiului energiei la o seciune contractat a
curentului
contract for a work antrepriz
contractile force for de contracie
contract in area a ngusta, a gtui, a strangula
contracting combine grup de ntreprinderi (anga-
jate la o lucrare)
contracting dyke epiu (de ngustare a albiei)
contracting homotopy omotopie contractibil
contracting/convergent nozzle ajutaj convergent
contracting-party contractant
contraction (hidr) contracie (a curentului); (text)
scurtare (esturi); (TH) contracie, strangulare,
ngustare, gtuire
contraction allo\vance adaos de contracie
contraction cavity gol (ntr-o pies turnat)
contraction coefficient cifra/coeficient de contracie
contraction crack fisur din contracie
contraction in length contracie longitudinal
contraction in width contracie pe lime
contraction joint rost de dilataie
contraction joints crpturi datorite contraciei
contraction measure msur de contractare
contraction of area (hidr, TH) ngustare, contrac-
ie; (mec) gtuire
contraction of cloth in width ngustare; micorare
a limii materialului textil
contraction ratio raport/coeficient/factor de con-
tracie
contraction shrinkage ngustare prin contracie
contract-letting acordare a comenzii
contract miner miner care lucreaz n acord
contract of consignment consignaie
contractor antreprenor; contractant furnizor;
constructor
contractor's line linie ngust pentru vagonete;
decovil
contractor's plant / machinery utilaj al antrepreno-
rului
contractor's portable line linie deplasabil/decovil
contractor-type wheel tractor tractor cu roi
pentru antiere de construcii
contract penalty penalizare contractual
contract price pre contractual; valoare contractual
contract work munc n acord
contradiction contradicie, negare, opoziie
contraflow v. connter-flow
contraflow condenser condensator cu contracurent
contrapropeller elice opus
contraries impuriti (vizibile)
contra rota ting (mat) n sens contrar (involuie);
(mec) care se rotete/se deplaseaz n sens con-
trar//contrarotativ
contrast contrast, dinamic
contrast colour culoare de contrast
contrast control regulator/comand de contrast
contrasted opus, invers, contrar
contrast filter filtru de contrast
contrast of colours culoare complementar
contrast range gam/domeniu de contrast; contrast
maximal, raport ntre luminana maxim i cea
minim
contrast ratio raport de contrast; contrast total
contrast screen filtru de contrast
contrast sensitivity sensibilitate diferenial, invers
al diferenei relative de luminana minime per-
ceptibile
contributor colaborator (al unei publicaii)
contrivance concepere, concepie, plan; dispozitiv;
mecanism; aparat
contrive a concepe
control (av) comand; (inf) control; verificare;
rulare, comand; (mas) mecanism de ghidare/de
conducere; (TH) control; verificare; supraveghere;
comand; influenare; reglaj; regulator; manipulare;
mnuire; modulaie// (TH) a controla, a verifica, a
supraveghea, a comanda, a regla, a manipula, a
modula
273

control action coefficient factor al regulatorului
(caracteristic a reducerii perturbaiilor datorite
regulatorului)
control ampere-turns ampersipre caracteristice
control apparatus aparatur de control/de reglare
control appliance aparat/dispozitiv automat de
control
control arm prghie de comand
control assembly bloc de comand/de reglare
control bench mark reper de control
control board (CB) tablou/pupitru/mas de comand
control cabin cabin de conducere, carling
control crd (aut, inf) cartel de control, cartel-
parametru (coninnd informaii destinate siste-
mului de operare); (TH) fi de control
control casing-head van a capului de coloan
control characteristic (autom) caracteristic de
reglare; (tele) caracteristic de comand (de obicei
caracteristica tensiune de gril-tensiune anodic)
control chart grafic de control
control cock robinet de reglare
control coil (autom) bobin de comand/reglare;
(tele) bobin de corecie
control column man
control command store memorie pentru instruc-
iuni de comand
control computer calculator pilot/de comand
control counter contor de comand/de program/de
instruciuni
control crank prghie/manet/manivel de comand
control crest prag deversor de reglaj/control
control criterion criteriu de calitate pentru sistemul
de reglare
control cubicle cabin tehnic de captare a sunetului,
cabin de comand a unui studiou, cabin de control
control current curent de comand/de cuplare
control cylinder epruvet cilindric
control data parametri de comand/de reglare
control design sinteza sistemelor de comand
control device (tele) aparat de control; (TH) organ
sau dispozitiv de comand/de deservire/de mnui-
re/de reglaj/de reglare
control drive acionare a reglajului
control driving trailer remorc cu cabin de
comand
control eccentric excentric al mecanismului de
distribuie
control element reactivity change schimbare de
reactivitate ca urmare a micrii organelor (ele-
mentelor) de reglaj (de control)
control engineering automatic
control experiment contraprob
control flap registru de reglare
control fi urne jgheab de control/de msurtori
hidrometrice
control for size level control al nivelului apretului
control for stretch control al ntinderii (n ind.tex-
til)
control frequency frecven de conducere/de
comand/ de reglare
control function (inf) operaie de serviciu; (autom)
funcie de comand
control gate (mas) van de reglare; (autom, inf)
poart/circuit de comand
control gauge calibru-etalon, contracalibru
control gear (mas) mecanism de reglare/de coman-
d/de ajustare; (tele) instalaie sau dispozitiv de
control/de supraveghere
control handle bar conductoare
control hardware echipament/aparatur de regla-
re/de comand
control head cap de coloan
control Information informaie de control/de
verificare a operaiilor de prelucrare sau trans-
mitere a datelor
control in put mrime de intrare/de comand/de
referin/prescris
controllability dirijabilitate, maniabilitate
controllable dirijabil, controlabil, reglabil
controllable(-pitch) propeller elice cu pas variabil
control-lamp lumin de control (ci ferate)
control language limbaj de comand (pentru
descrierea cerinelor de prelucrare ale utilizatorului)
controlled reglabil, reglat
controlled atmosphere mediu de gaz de protecie,
atmosfer controlat
controlled-carrier modulation modulaie de
amplitudine cu raport de modulaie constant,
modulaie HAPUG
controlled chilling rcire reglabil
controlled condition mrime (parametru) reglat()
controlled crystallization cristalizare controlat/o-
rientat
controlled currency moned dirijat
controlled drilling foraj dirijat
controlled element sistem/obiect reglat; mrime
reglat
controlled member obiect comandat
controlled nuclear reaction reacie nuclear
controlat
controlled production producie cu debit reglabil;
producie controlat
controlled reactor reactor controlat
controlled rectifier diode tiristor
controlled reset readucere la zero comandat
controlled spillway/weir deversor comandat
274
controlled transmitter emitor comandat din
exterior
controlled valency valen dirijat
controlled/manipulated variable parametru/m-
rime de referin sau de reglare
controlled-volume pump pomp cu debit reglabil
controlled weapon arm/rachet ghidat
controlled well-drilling foraj dirijat
controller (autom) combinator, controler; (el)
aparat de comand, controler, regulator, reostat de
pornire
controller action mod de reglare
controller construction diagram schem/plan de
montaj
controller cylinder/drum cilindru de contacte/de
controler
controller output mrime de reglaj
control lever manet/prghie de comand/de
deservire
control light lumin de control
control limit switch comutator terminal
control line conductor de curent de comand
controlling supraveghere, control, reglare, comand
controlling couple cuplu de reglare/antagonist
controlling depth adncime limitatoare
controlling device regulator
controlling exchange central telefonic directoare
controlling force (cf) for conductoare/de ghi-
dare; (mec) for de dirijare/de restabilire
controlling gear mecanism/dispozitiv de reglaj
controlling magnet magnet de readucere n poziia
iniial
controlling mechanism mecanism de conectare/de
comutare/de reglare
controlling operator telefonist supraveghetoare
controlling power station central electric pilot
controlling rod tij/biel de comand/de reglare
controlling spring arc de readucere/de rapel
controlling torque cuplu director
control logical sequential storage organization
organizare secvenial logic a memorrii
control magnet magnet de readucere n poziia
iniial, magnet de comand
control memory memorie de instruciuni/de co-
mand
control meter seciune transversal de msurtori
hidrometrice, jgheab de msurtori hidrometrice
control net reea de control (n geodezie)
control object sistem/obiect/mrime reglat()
control of electromagnetic radiation (CONE-
RAD) sistem de alarmare prin radio i control al
emisiunilor n timpul alarmei
control office central principal/directoare, oficiu
principal
control of operation control de exploatare
control of sizing process control al procesului de
apretare
control parameter/variable parametru/mrime de
reglare
control pedestal coloan/pupitru de comand/de
control
control pin ac de control (n ind.textil)
control point post de manevr/de control; valoare
prescris (a mrimii de reglare); valoare asimpto-
tic reglat; punct de orientare/de reper
control program(me) program (scris ntr-un lim-
baj) de comand/de gestiune/de control (pentru
precizarea funciilor oferite de programul de
sistem)
control prop stlp de control
control pulse impuls de comand/de excitaie
control range band/gam/domeniu/zon/plaj de
reglare
control record nregistrare de comand/de gestiu-
ne/de control (coninnd o comand adresat
sistemului de operare)
control register registru de instruciuni/de comand
control resolution prag/finee de amorsare
control rod bar de reglare/de control/de comand
(la reactoare nucleare)
control-rod efficiency function eficacitate de
reglaj; caracteristic de comand
control room (autom) camer/sal de comand/de
control; (foto) cabin de regie tehnic (la studiouri)
control routine subprogram de gestiune/de coman-
d
controls (av) comenzi; (cstr) organe de comand
control sample prob-martor/de control
control section (hidr) seciune de msurri hidro-
tehnice; (in/) bloc/unitate de comand (a unui
calculator numeric)
control sequence interruption ntrerupere a unui
program
control shaft (auto) arbore secundar din cutia de
viteze; (mas) arbore de comand/cu came, arbore
de ajustare
controls installed in jet interceptor de jet (n
aviaie)
control slip (mat) fi/ cartel de control; (tele)
band de control
control sluice van de control
control specimen etalon de control, prob etalon
control staff departament central de control
control stand pupitru de comand
control station post de comand/de control/de
reglaj/de manevr
control-steering by homing device ghidaj homing
(n aviaie)
control surface suprafa de comand aerodinamic
(la crm); pan a crmei (n aviaie)
275
control-surface moment moment de arnier/al
suprafeei de comand
control survey expertiz contradictorie
control switch ntreruptor de comand;controler
control switch gear/mechanism mecanism de
conectare; controler
control synchro selsin de comand
control tag fi tehnologic
control tape band pilot/de comand/program
control test ncercare, prob de control
control timer transmitor dup program
control tower cabin de manevr
control transmission train tren de roi dinate
pentru transmisie de comand
control unit (inj) unitate/dispozitiv/bloc de comand
(unitate central a unui echipament numeric,
care furnizeaz semnale de comand); (autoiri)
ansamblu/unitate/aparat/element de reglare
control valve (autom) ventil de reglare/de comand;
(hidr) van de reglaj; (hidr, mec) supap de reglaj
(la stavila segment); (mas) supap de comand/de
distribuie; (ma-un) supap/robinet/regsitru de
distribuie/de reglaj; (tele) tub de comand
control variable/parameter parametru/mrime de
reglare
control wheel roat/roti a mecanismului de
comand
control window ochi de ciclop (n studiouri)
control with fixed set point reglare cu valoare fix
de referin
control word instruciune/cuvnt de control/de
comand (decodificat i executat de canalul de
intrare-ieire)
conus blow-out preventer prevenitor de erupie cu
conus convection (chim) conducie electrolitic;
(el)(curent de) convecie; transmitere; (termo) con-
vecie
convectional rain ploaie convecional/parial
convection cell celul de convecie
convection circuit breaker disjunctor cu rcire prin
convecie
convection efficiency coeficient de transmitere a
cldurii prin convecie convection factor factor de
convecie convection section seciune de convecie
convection tubular furnace cuptor tubular de tip
convecie
convective convectiv, prin convecie
convective discharge briz static; vnt electric;
efluvii
convectron convectron (instrument care indic
electric deviaia de la vertical)
convenience goods mrfuri minore de uz curent
(procurabile n apropierea locuinei)
convenience outlet priz electric
convenience receptacle priz multipl pentru
aparate electrocasnice
convention convenie, condiie, regul; element de
condiionare
convenional normal, de tip obinuit
convenional aerodynamics aerodinamica vitezelor
mici
convenional milling frezare contra avansului
convenional mud noroi de foraj obinuit/normal
convenional punched card equipment echipa-
ment mecanografic clasic
convenional signs for maps semne convenionale
pe hri
convenional spinning filatur clasic
convenional spiral drill burghiu spiral cu unghi
normal de nclinare a canalelor elicoidale
convenional twist drill burghiu spiral normal/de
tip standard
convenional welding current curent de sudur
nominal
convenional welding duty regim nominal de
funcionare la sudare
convention date dat de prioritate, prioritate
convenional a unei invenii
converge a converge; a se apropia
convergence angle unghi de convergen
convergence contour izocor
convergence distance distan focal
convergent-beam irradiation iradiere cu fascicul
convergent
convergent chain reaction reacie n lan conver-
gent
convergent currents cureni convergeni
convergent-divergent nozzle difuzor supersonic;
ajutaj convergent-divergent
convergent/contracting nozzle ajutaj convergent
convergent point punct de convergen; radiant (n
astronomie)
converging lens lentil convergent
conversaional (regim) conversaional al unui
sistem de calcul (prin mprirea facilitilor ntre
mai muli utilizatori)
conversation meter contor de convorbiri
conversation unit unitate de trafic telefonic
converse afirmaie/teorem reciproc/7reciproc,
invers, opus
converse effect efect invers
converse piezoelectric effect electrostriciune, efect
piezoelectric invers
conversion traducere; transformare; conversie (a
formei de reprezentare a informaiei); preschimbare;
convertire
conversion angle corecie Givry/ortodromic
276

conversion capacity (of a frame saw, of a gang
saw) capacitate de debitare (a unui ferstru)
conversion catalyst catalizator de conversie
conversion conductance pant de conversie
conversion constant echivalent mecanic al cldurii
conversion cost cost al industrializrii (unui
produs); cost de producie (manoper i cheltuieli
indirecte)
conversion electron electron de conversie
conversion-electron emission emisie de electroni
de conversie (intern)
conversion factor coeficient de transformare/de
conversie
conversion franchising conversie n franchising,
preschimbare a unor piee de desfacere indepen-
dente n piee concesionate
conversion gain amplificare a etajului de amestec
conversion level grad de conversie; randament
conversion log butean de gater
conversion loss pierdere de energie local, prin
modificarea termenului cinetic
conversion of counts transformare a numrului
firului dintr-un sistem de numerotare n altul
conversion of motion transformare a micrii
conversion/converter routine/program(me) pro-
gram de conversie/de traducere/de transformare
conversion table for sieves tabel de coresponden
a sitelor
conversion transductance pant de conversie a
unui schimbtor de frecvena
conversion transition tranziie prin conversie
conversion value cost de producie inclusiv profitul
aferent
convert a transforma, a modifica, a muta, a pre-
schimba; a converti (o mrime n alta)
converted starch dextrin
converted steel oel de convertizor
converted timber cherestea, lemn fasonat converter;
convertor (el) comutatoare electric; (met)
convertizor, convertor; (tele) etaj de conversie,
reactor convertizor/de conversie, transformator
converter air box cutie de vnt a convertizorului
converter bar dispozitiv de stivuire
converter bottom fund de convertizor
converter charge arj de convertizor
converter (charging) platform platform de
lucru/de ncrcare a convertizorului
converter iron oel de fuziune
converter lining cptueal de convertizor
converter mouth gur a convertizorului
converter nose gt al convertizorului
converter plant instalaie de convertizor
converter reactor reactor convertizor
converter-ring trunnion fus de basculare a conver-
tizorului
converter set adaptor, grup convertizor
converter sliver band de fibre obinut prin
transformarea cablului de fibre chimice
converter stage etaj de conversie/amestector
conveter steel oel de convertizor
converter trunnion ring centur a convertizorului
converter tube/valve tub convertor/de ames-
tec/schimbtor de frecven
converter unit grup convertizor
converter wind cutie de vnt a convertizorului
convertible convertibil; transformabil; preschim-
babil
convertible excavator/shovel-crane excavator
universal
convertible lens obiectiv convertibil/dedublabil
convertible loan mprumut convertibil obligatoriu
n aciuni
converting (alim) zaharificare; (in/) conversie
convex convex, boltit
convex/reflex angle unghi cuprins ntre 180 i
360
convex bank mal convex
convex butt weld sudur cap la cap convex
convex fillet weld sudur n col convex/bombat
convex fracture fractur concoidal
convex huli nfurtoare convex
convexity (drum) bombament; (mat) convexitate
convex lens lentil convex
convex milling cutter frez convex
convex mirror oglind convex
convex tube domeniu cilindric convex (n
geometrie)
convey (tele) a transmite, a comunica, a propaga;
(F//) a transporta, a (con)duce
conveyance (auto, cf, drum) transport; deplasare;
expediie; livrare; transfer; transportor; conveier;
(el) conduct; (fiz) propagare, transmisie
conveyance of material transport de mrfuri
conveyer; conveyor transportor, conveier//de
transport, transportor
conveyer-belt drying machine main de uscat cu
band transportoare
conveyer bucket ben/cup de transport
conveyer bundle carrier purttor de snopi
conveyer chain lan pentru transportor cu raclete;
transportor cu lan
conveyer chute scoc de transport
conveyer drive-head cap de acionare al transpor-
torului
conveyer drying-machine usctor cu transportor
conveyer flitting ripare a transportorului
conveyer idler (cstr) rol (de transportor cu band);
(mas) rol de susinere a covorului unei benzi
conveyer incline plan nclinat cu transportor
277
conveyerized turntable mas rotativ cu band de
transport
conveyer line linie de montaj/de asamblare
conveyer-line production producie n flux/pe
band
conveyer pipe line conduct de transport
conveyer ramp plates pluguri de tabl la un trans-
portor
conveyer runway cale/construcie pe care funcio-
neaz un transportor
conveyer scaffold bridge ramp/estacad de
transport
conveyer screw/worm melc de transport, transportor
elicoidal
conveyer trough jgheab de transport
conveyer tunnel galerie de preluare din hald
conveying transport//transportor, de transport
conveying agent mijloc de transport
conveying appliance dispozitiv de deplasare, insta-
laie de transport
conveying bridge for open working (cstr, min)
pod transportor pentru drmturi/pentru mo-
loz/pentru steril; (hidr) pod-transportor, estacad (n
sistemul de execuie deschis)
conveying implement utilaj/instalaie de tansport
conveying load ncrctur de lucru/deplasat
conveying machinery instalaie de transport,
mecanism transportor
conveying machinery chain lan de transport
conveying main conduct principal de transport
conveying picking-table band de alegere a sterilului
conveying spiral transportor elicoidal; melc trans-
portor
conveying trough jgheab transportor, scoc-canal de
lemn
conveyor; conveyer transportor, conveier//de
transport, transportor
convey through a tranzita
convolute nfurat, rsucit
convolution convoluie
convoy convoi, transport
convoy commodore comandant de convoi (n
navigaie)
convoy cruiser crucitor de escort
convoying boat nav de escort
cook the books a falsifica registrele
cooker (alim) main de gtit, vas de buctrie;
(termo) fierbtor
cooking oil ulei comestibil
cooking plate plit electric
cooking stove main de gtit
cooking utensils vase de buctrie
cooking vat cazan de fiert/de distilare/de topit
Cook system sistem Cook de nregistrare stereo pe
discuri
coolant agent rcitor/frigorific; lichid/fluid de
rcire; mediu refrigerent
coolant activity (radio)activitale a agentului de
rcire a reactorului
coolant make-up regenerare a agentului frigorific
coolant pump pomp a sistemului de rcire/pentru
lichidul de ungere i rcire
coolant reservoir and chip tray tav pentru
colectat i rcit achii (la strung)
coolant system sistem de rcire
coolant temperature temperatura agentului/mediului
de rcire
cool down a rci
cooler (auto} radiator; (termo) frigorifer; rcitor;
refrigerent; camer de rcire/de refrigerare
cooler condenser condensator frigorific
cooler crystallizer cristalizor cu rcire
cooler housing dulap de rcitor
cool hammer a ecruisa prin forjare
cool-hammered iron oel forjat la rece
Coolidge tube tub Coolidge, tub de raze X cu
catodul cald
cooling rcire; refrigerare; extragere a cldurii;
coborre a temperaturii//frigorific; care rcete;
refrigerent
cooling apparatus aparat frigorific, frigorifer
cooling baffie tabl pentru ghidarea aerului de
rcire
cooling bank banc de rcire
cooling bath baie de rcire
cooling bed pat de rcire
cooling block bloc radiator
cooling box dulap frigorific
cooling brine soluie/saramur de rcire
cooling by adiabatic demagnetization rcire prin
demagnetizare adiabatic
cooling by gills rcire prin nervuri (prevzute pe
suprafaa de rcire)
cooling by outspread surface rcire superficial
cooling cannula criosond
cooling capacity capacitate de rcire
cooling chamber camer de rcire
cooling circuit circuit/ciclu de rcire; circuit al
agentului de rcire
cooling column turn/coloan de rcire
cooling crack fisur din contracie
cooling crevices crpturi de rcire
cooling curve curb de rcire
cooling cylinder cilindru rcitor
cooling down faz de rcire treptat
cooling drum rcitor tubular, rcitor tambur
cooling fan ventilator
278
cooling fin/flange/gill/rib aripioar/nervur de
rcire
cooling fluid lichid/fluid de rcire
cooling jacket hus a radiatorului; (mas) manta de
rcire
cooling joint crptur de rcire
cooling medium agent de rcire, refrigerent
cooling of the bit rcire a sapei (de foraj)
cooling pipe (fiz) eava/conduct de rcire; (mas)
tub de rcire
cooling plant instalaie de rcire/de ventilare cooling
pond bazin de rcire
cooling press pres cu rcire
cooling range zon de rcire; amplitudine a rcirii
cooling ring inel de rcire
cooling space rost lrgit de rcire (n beton)
cooling strin tensiune de rcire
cooling system sistem de rcire, instalaie frigorific
cooling system fan valve supap de ventilator de
rcire a sistemului (la autovehicule amfibii)
cooling table pat de rcire
cooling tank (auto, mas) manta de rcire; (nav)
nav frigorific; (termo) vas/rezervor de rcire
cooling trough jgheab de rcire (cristalizor)
cooling tube (mas) cuv/recipient de rcire; (TH)
eava de rcire
cooling vane arip/aripioar de rcire
cooling-water feed pipe intrare a apei de rcire
cooling worm rcitor spiral (n serpentin)
coolness grad de rcire
cool off a se rci
cool running of an engine funcionare a motorului
la temperatur joas de regim
cool star stea rece
coop putin
cooper dogar
cooperage dogrie
co-operative assembly ansamblu (sistem) coope-
ratist (n fizic)
co-operative motion micare cooperativ (n fizic)
co-operative phenomen fenomen cooperatist (n
fizic)
Cooper-Hewitt lamp/rectifier lamp/redresor cu
vapori de mercur
cooper jointer rindea de banc
cooper's bench tejghea de dogar
cooper's drawing knife cuit de dogar
cooper's driver bechie
cooper's plane banc de fuguit
coordinate coordonat//a coordona
coordinate bond legtur coordinativ/semipolar
coordinate covalency valen coordinativ
coordinate formula formul de coordinaie
coordinate geometry geometrie analitic
coordinate link(age) legtur
coordinativ/semipolar
coordinate map grid (hidr) reea a grtarului;
(tele)
reea de coordonate
coordinate paper hrtie cu ptrele/milimetric
coordinate potentiometer poteniometru compen-
sator n coordonate
coordinate reading scale scal de citire a coordo-
natelor
coordinate scale scal de coordonate
coordinate scheme reea de coordonate
coordinate storage/store memorie cu selecie
matricial
coordinate table mas n coordonate (la maini-
unelte automate)
coordinating staff departament central de coordo-
nare
coordination bond/link(age) legtur coordina-
tiv/semipolar
coordination number cifr/numr de coordinaie
coordination of fuse circuit serie de sigurane
coordination of power and telephone line
coordonare ntre linii de energie i telefonice
coordination polyhedra poliedre de coordinaie
coordination reaction reacie de coordinaie
coordination structure structur de coordinaie
coordinative bond/valency legtur coordinativ
coordinatively saturated saturat coordinativ cop
eava de fir/de bttur, canet, cops
cop base/bottom picior al copsului
cop body corp al copsului
cop build nfurare conic (la maina cu inele)
(n ind.textil)
cop-building motion mecanism de formare
a copsului
cope (TH) a seciona; a decupa; a acoperi// (met)
parte superioar a formei
cope box ram superioar de formare
cope chisel dalt de canelat
cope flask (met) parte superioar a ramei de for-
mare; (poligr) cas superioar (de litere)
co-phasal (state) n concordan de faz, sinfazic,
sincron
copiapite copiapit (mineral)
copier mirror oglind de copiere (la maini de
copiat xerografice)
coping dal de acoperire, piatr de coronament,
creast (de zid, de baraj etc.), deflector, coam
coping attachment dispozitiv de nclichetare
coping of a roof creast/coam a unui acoperi
coping of a vault ap a unei boli
coping of a weir coronament al barajului
coping piece grind de centur, cosoroab, coard
coping stone piatr de acoperire; coronament de
zid n form de acoperi pentru scurgerea apei
279

coplasticizer plastifant comun, coplastifiant
cop nose vrf al copsului/stratului de fir pe cops
copolyamide copoliamid
copolymer copolimer
copolymerization copolimerizare
copper (chim) cupru (Cu); (termo) cazan, cldare;
(text) solu{ie/flot de vopsire cu colorani de cad
redui; (s) cad; (met) a cupra, a armi
copper alloy aliaj de cupru
copperas calaican (sulfat feros cristalizat)
copper asbestos azbest cu cupru
copper-asbestos gasket garnitur metalo-plastic
copper ashes cenu de cupru
copper assay prob de cupru
copper bar lingou de cupru
copper bath baie de cuprare
copper-bearing cu coninut de cupru
copper billet lingou/bar de cupru
copper bit ciocan de lipit
copper blast furnace cuptor cu cuv pentru cupru
copper block (met) bloc de cupru; (poligr) clieu de
cupru
copper bloom cuprit
copper bottomed dublat cu aram (despre carena
navelor de lemn)
copper chloride process procedeu de rafinare cu
clorur de cupru
copper-clad armit, placat cu cupru
copper-clad connecting wire conexiune de conti-
nuitate cu fir de oel-cupru
copper coat(ing) armire, cuprare, placare cu
aram/cu cupru
copper colour vopsea cu cupru
copper concentrate concentrat de cupru
copper corrosion test prob de coroziune pe placa
de cupru
copper damping amortizare cu inel de cupru/cu
conductor de cupru scurtcircuitat
copper dish evaporation gum test determinare a
gumelor prin evaporare ntr-o capsul de cupru
coppered armit
coppered wire srm armit
copper etching gravare chimic a cuprului copper-
faced stereo stereotipie cuprat
copper fitting feronerie/armtur de cupru
copper foii foi de cupru
copper furnace cuptor pentru afinarea cuprului
copper gauze sit de cupru
copper glance calcozin
copper granules granule de cupru
copper green crisocol
copper hydroxide hidroxid cupric
copperizing armire
copper jaw socket falc de protecie de cupru (la
menghin)
copper loss pierderi electrice n cupru
copper matte mat cuproas
copper mica calcofilit
copper mill uzin de laminare a cuprului
copper nickel nichelin
copper nitrate azotat cupric
copper number indice/cifr de cupru
copper ore minereu de cupru
copper oxide oxid cupric
copper-oxide rectifier redresor cu oxid de cupru/cu
cuproxid
copper pipe eava de cupru
copper pitch ore tenorit
copper plant turntorie de cupru
copper-plate (met) plac de cupru; (poligr) clieu
de cupru/l(met, poligr) a cupra, a armi; a placa cu
cupru
copper-plate engraving gravur n aram/cupru
copper-plate printing tipar adnc, tifdruc
copper-plate printing-machine-press pres pentru
acvaforte
copper-plating armire, cuprare, placare cu ara-
m/cu cupru
copper pole electrod de cupru
copper pyrite calcopirit; crisocol
copper red cupru tehnic pur; cupru rou
copper refmery rafinrie de cupru
copper refining (chim) rafinare a cuprului; (met)
afinare a cuprului
copper-refining plant rafinrie de cupru
copper regulus cupru pur
copper rust patin pe suprafaa cuprului
copper scale crisocol (minereu de cupru); arsur de
cupru
copper scum zgur de cupru
copper sheet tabl de cupru
copper slag zgur de afinare a cuprului
copper slug spir de cupru pentru temporizare (la
relee)
copper smeltery/smelting plant uzin metalurgic
pentru cupru
coppersmith armar
copper solder aliaj dur de lipit
copper space factor factor de umplere al cuprului
copper-stranded wire srm flexibil din fire de
cupru
copper strike precuprare (n galvanotehnic)
copper-strip test prob de coroziune pe placa de
cupru
copper sulphate sulfat de cupru/cupric; piatr
vnt
copper-sweetening process proces de desulfurare
cu clorur de cupru
copper tape band de cupru
280
copper track conductor/traseu de cupru (la circuite
imprimate)
copper-uranite torbernit
copper-vein filon cu minereu de cupru
copper vitriol calcantit
copper wire (el) conductor de cupru; (met) srm
de cupru
coppery armit; cupra de cupru
coppice crng, subarboret
coppice system regim al crngului
coppice with reservesprout system/with standard
system crng compus
copping action depunere a firului
copping motion mecanism de formare a copsului
copra(h) copra
coprecipitation coprecipitare
coprime numbers numere coprime/prime ntre ele
coprolite coprolit
copse crng, subarboret
cop skewer suport de evi (n ind.textil)
cop steaming box main de aburit evi (n ind.
textil)
cop tube eava pentru cops
copunctual cu un punct comun
copy copie; exemplar; model; imitaie; machet;
manuscris; duplicat; reproducere//a copia, a
reproduce; a imita; a lua ca model
cop yarn fir pe copsuri
copy-book fascicul
copy given to the author exemplar de autor
copy-holder tenaclu; suport de originale/de ma-
nuscrise (la paginare)
copying multiplicare; copiere
copying apparatus aparat de fotocopii
copying paper plombagin; hrtie copiativ/in-
digo/carbon
copying press pres de copiat; hectograf; apirograf
copying roller rol a dispozitivului de copiere (la
maini de frezat etc.)
copying telegraph sistem telefacsimil pentru alb-
negru
copy milling-machine main de frezat prin copiere
copy paper hrtie indigo/carbon
copyright drept de autor; drept exclusiv de publi-
care, reproducere, reprezentare, adaptare sau
traducere a unei creaii tiinifice, literare sau
artistice
copyright () drept de reproducere i difuzare,
drept legal exclusiv rezervat autorului sau edito-
rului de a reproduce i a vinde o publicaie n alte
ri
copyright imprint meniune privind drepturile de
autor
copyright reserved toate drepturile (de publicare)
rezervate
copy spindle fusul dispozitivului de copiere
copy-writing formulare a reclamei (pentru pres /
film)
coral limestone calcar coralifer/recifal
coral reef recif de corali
corbel consol; ni; centur, bru; rigl; prag;
pinten; proeminen; rebord//a iei n consol
corbel beam grind n consol
corbel piece suport; consol; bra
Corbino effect efect Corbino (caz particular al
efectului Hali)
cord (el) cordon prelungitor/conector/de
alimentare; (/) stnjen; (text) cord; cablu/funie din
mai multe fire textile; nur; sfoar; cordon; iret;
frnghie
cordage (nav) parme; parmrie; cabluri; tachelaj;
(text) reea de cord
cordage stopper bo de parm
cord carcass carcas de cord (la pneuri)
cord-circuit repeater amplificator de cordon
(atribuit unui cordon)
cord-connection clip born de legtur pentru
cordon
corded legat cu funii
cord fabric estur cord
cordierite cordierit (mineral)
cording diagram schem de conexiuni/de comutare
cordless B position poziie B, schimbtor de
poziie fr cordoane/cu chei
cordless exchange schimbtor/central fr
cordoane/cu chei
cordless telephone telefon fr fir
cord loom rzboi de esut cord
cordon (arh) bru; (el) cordon; li
cord packing nur de garnitur de etanare; garni-
tur de etanare din nur
cord pair dicord, cordon bifilar
cord ply strat de cord
cord pulley (mas) roat de transmisie pentru sfoar;
(iele) rol de ghidare/de transmisie pentru cordon
sau pentru sfoar
cords (in glass) dungi de neuniformitate (n sticl)
cord thread fir de cord
cord tyre anvelop cord
corduroy road (drum) drum acoperit cu brne de
lemn (pe terenuri mltinoase); (hidr) dig/batar-
dou/zgaz de buteni
cordwood module modul din lemn aglomerat
core (el, tele) miez, miez magnetic/al bobinei; (inj)
tor/miez toroidal de ferit; (ftz) miezul reactorului
(zona activ); (hidr) parte central (a digului etc.);
(met) miez de turnare; (min) smbure (la
mpucare); carot (la sondaj); (TH) con; miez;
umfltur; protuberant; nod; smbure; nucleu;
inim
core-baking oven camer/cuptor de uscat miezuri
281

core bar tij
core barrel (met) armtur central de miez; (petr)
tub carotier, carotier
core-barrel head cap de carotier
core binder liant pentru miezuri de turntorie
core bit (drum, petr) (sap) carotier; burghiu de
centrare; (ma-uri) burghiu pentru gurire inelar;
burghiu de centruit
core-boring crown floare de sfredel
core boring for sample prelevare a probelor din
baloturi de ln presate
core box cutie de miez/pentru carote; tub carotier
core breaker reintor de prob; ciupitor
core burning ardere a carotei
core cast miez de turnare
core catcher reintor de prob, prinztor de prob;
ciupitor
core circuit circuit primar
core conductor inim de cablu
core cutter head cap de carotier
cored carbon crbune-fitil/cu nveli
cored casting/work pies turnat cu miezuri
cored hole (ma-uri) gaur de centrare; (met)
gaur/cavitate n piesa turnat (prin folosirea
miezurilor); (piei) gaur n crupon/n crup
core diameter (fiz) diametru al miezului/al nucleului;
(mas) diametru interior (la filet)
core diameter of screw thread diametru interior al
unui filet exterior core die (geol, petr) tub carotier;
(met) plac pentru
formarea miezului; plac pentru filier; patron de
miez
core drill carotier; cap carotier
core drill for shot boring carotier cu alice
core drilling foraj cu extragere de carote
core-drilling exploration explorare cu carotaj
core dump program(me)/routine subprogram de
golire a memoriei
core end plate plac de presare (a unui pachet de
tole)
core-extractor extractor de carote; carotier
core extrusion machine main de miezuit prin
mpingere cu melc
core flushing splare a carotei
core-frame carcas pentru miezuri
core-fuel exposure iradiere a combustibilului n
zona activ (a reactorului)
core grinding sfrmare a carotei
core-hole plug dop filetat pentru guri n golul
pieselor turnate
core iron/grid carcas pentru miezuri
core-jarring machine main vibratoare pentru
miezuri
core jolter vibrator de miezuri
core lathe strung pentru prelucrarea miezurilor (n
turntorie)
coreless fr miez
core lifter (ring) tub carotier core loss (el) pierderi n
miez/n fier; (petr) pierdere a carotei
core machine main de confecionat miezuri de
turntorie
core-maker miezuitor
core-making formare a miezurilor
core-making department atelier de confecionat
miezuri
core-making machine main de format miezuri;
main de miezuit (n turntorie)
core mark marc a miezului (la turnare)
core matrix matrice de toruri
core memory/storage/store memorie cu miezuri
toroidale de ferit
core mould (fiz) form a nucleului; (met) form de
turntorie din miezuri
core-moulding machine main de format miezuri;
main de miezuit (n turntorie)
core nail broa de turntor; cui pentru susinerea
miezului
core of anticline nucleu al anticlinalului
core of a cross section smbure central
core of ions miez al ionilor
core orientation orientare a corolelor
core orientator aparat pentru orientarea carotei
core oven cuptor de uscat miezuri
core plate plac pentru formarea miezului
core prin marc a miezului (la turnare)
core pusher extractor de carote; pomp pentru
extragerea carotelor
corer reintor de prob
core receiving barrel; core retaining tube tub
carotier interior
core run extragere a carotei
cores cuadrai turnai economic
core-sample prob din carot
core sand amestec de nisip pentru miezuri
core sheet strat interior (la materiale stratificate)
core shooter main de miezuit prin mprocare
core shop atelier de confecionat miezuri
core simulator simulator de baz (la simularea
proceselor de producie)
core socket tub carotier
core spindle armtur central de miez
core splitter divizor de carot; ruptor
core spring reintor de prob
core store print-out golire i imprimare a coninu-
tului unei memorii cu ferite
core switch selector/comutator de toruri/miezuri
magnetice
core system spinning sistem de filare cu miez
282
core tank cuv/recipient/corp al reactorului
core template ablon de miez
core trap-ring reintor/prinztor de prob
core tray tole de transformator/de dinam
core tube tub portcarot
core-type transformer transformator cu coloane
core wall diafragm (de beton) a barajului
core wire vergea a electrodului
core-wire-straightening machine main de
ndreptat srme pentru miezuri
core wool-testing testare a calitii lnii prin
prelevarea unor probe din interiorul baloturilor
presate
core wrap izolare/izolaie a unui miez (nainte de
aplicarea bobinajului)
core yarn fir cu miez corf co pentru transportul
minereului
coriander oil ulei de coriandru
coriin coriin (ind.pielriei)
coring (petr) carotaj; luare a unei carote; (TH)
segregare
coring bit sap carotier
coring up confecionare a miezului
Corinthian order ordinul corintic
Coriolis acceleration acceleraie Coriolis
corium denn
cork dop (de plut); plut; buon//a astupa, a
nfunda
corker main de dopuit
cork flour fin de plut
corking (mbinare cu) prag
cork layer strat de suber
cork packing garnitur de plut
cork paint pitur cu plut
cork press pres pentru dopuri
corkscrew tirbuon
corkscrew antenna anten elicoidal/spiral
corkscrew column coloan torsadat
corkscrew-measuring apparatus aparat pentru
msurarea gradului de echilibrare a torsiunii firelor
corkscrew twist torsiune neregulat (defect de fir)
cork slab plac de plut
cork stopper dop de plut
corn (agr) grunte; gru; cereale; grne; porumb;
o\z//(chini) a pulveriza; a granula; (ma-uri) a
puncta
corn and grain milling mcini de cereale
corn cob tiulete de porumb
corned leather piele presat
corneous silver kerargirit
corner col; vrf; unghi; punct unghiular// (mn) a
acapara (marfa pentru specul)
corner aerial anten cu reflector unghiular
corner angle cornier de unghi; guseu
corner bracing ntritur; contravntuire
corner bracket (met) cot (pies fasonat); (poligr)
col de chenar; (text) colar
corner condition condiie n punctul unghiular
corner connection asamblare n unghi
corner cramp colar/cornier metalic pentru protecia
muchiilor
corner cutter frez de prelucrat colurile interioare
corner cutting tiere a colurilor; umbrire, nuanare
corner-cutting machine main de tiat coluri la
cri
corner drill main de gurit n coluri greu
accesibile
corner head-lamp far de curbe
cornering acaparare a mrfii n vederea speculei
corner(ing) tool cuit pentru teit
corner iron cornier; vinclu
corner joint sudur de mbinare n col
corner the market a monopoliza piaa (unui
produs)
corner on a tei
corner pillar / pole stlp de col; pilon colar
corner plate fier-colar
corner ridge (of building) coam de col (a acope-
riului)
corner-rounding milling-cutter frez de rotunjit
muchii
corners rounding rotunjire a colurilor
corner stake par de front (n min)
cornerstone piatr fasonat de col
corner-to-corner sharpness claritate a ntregului
cmp al imaginii
cornet cornet; (nav) steag de semnalizare
cornfield hold/cultur de cereale
corn harvester secertoare, main de secerat
corn husker main de dezghioca! porumb
cornice corni; coronament
comice boarding streain nfundat; mbrcminte
de streain
cornice panel panou de corni
cornification cornificare (a pieii)
corning granulare
corn-lift magazie de cereale; siloz
cornloft patul de porumb
corn-picker-husker combin de porumb
corn starch amidon de porumb
corn tongs penset pentru pietre preioase (cu
vrfuri aplicate)
cornue retort
Cornwall boiler cazan Cornwall; cazan cu o eava
de flacr
corona (el) (efect) corona; coroan solar; (fz)
corona (n optic)
Corona Borealis coroan boreal
corona counter contor cu (descrcare n) corona
coronal glow luminescen corona
283

coronaphone coronafon, aparat pentru reperarea
perturbaiilor radio
coronation (cstr) ornament la partea superioar a
unui acoperi; (met) bolt de cuptor
corporale body persoan juridic
corporale image emblem a unei firme
corporation corporaie; societate (anonim)
nregistrat; ntreprindere; administraie public;
societate anonim (pe aciuni)
corporeal corporal; material; fizic
corpuscular corpuscular
corpuscular anode-rays raze anodice
corpuscular radiation radiaie corpuscular
corpuscular ray/stream flux (curent) corpuscular
corpusc(u)le corpuscul
corrasion coraziune
correct corect, exact; adevrat; potrivit; cuvenit//a
corecta; a ndrepta; a neutraliza; a rectifica; a
compensa
corrected grain leather piele cu faa corectat
corrected tooth dinte cu profil deplasat/corijat
corrected volume volum real
corrected yarn number numr corectat al firului
correcting corectur a culegerii
correct in galley a corecta n palt
correcting colour/color phasor corector de faz a
culorii
correcting condition mrime de comand; valoare
de corecie
correcting element element final; organ de regla-
re/de comand
correcting feedforward reacie pozitiv de corecie
correcting filter filtru de corecie (n fotografie)
correcting nippers cletu (n tipografie)
correcting wheel roat corectoare (la aparate de
msurat)
correction (chim, mat) rectificare; (poligr) retu;
(TH) corectare, corecie; ndreptare; punere la
punct
correction device corector de distorsiuni
correction finder vizor de corecie (n fotografie)
correction of declivity corecie de nclinaie
correction of non-linear harmonic distortion
atenuare de distorsiune
correction to vacuum corecie de vid (n optic)
corrective equalization egalizare de corecie (a
caracteristicii de frecven a unui sistem de
telecomunicaii)
corrective error eroare de echilibru/de compensare
corrective impulse impuls de sincronizare
corrective maintenance depanare, ansamblu al
operaiilor efectuate dup detectarea unei defec-
iuni
corrective multiplier factor de corecie
correct matching adaptare corect
correct tonal value valoare de ton corect
correlated colour temperature temperatur de
culoare corelat
correlation corelaie; corelare; coresponden
correlation factor factor de corelaie
correlation of well logs corelaie a profilurilor de
sonde
correlative corelat, n corelaie, corelativ
correspondence coresponden; conformitate;
analogie
correspondence principie principiul corespondenei
correspondent corespondent, omolog
corresponding side latur omoloag
corresponding states stri corespondente
corridor coridor; pasaj; pasarel
corridor switchboard tablou de comand cu dou
fee i coridor
corrode a coroda; a oxida; a rugini; a ataca; a
decapa; a se dezintegra
corrodent corosiv, care corodeaz//agent/factor
corosiv
corrodible sensibil la ruginire/la coroziune; coro-
dabil
corroding coroziune
corroding agent substan corosiv; agent corosiv
corroding chamber camer pentru fabricarea
albului de plumb
corroding media medii corosive; ageni corosivi
corrosion (mas) gripare; coroziune, corodare;
ruginire; (geol) lefuire a rocilor sub aciunea
vntului; (text) ronjare; (TH) coroziune
corrosion accelerator accelerator de coroziune
corrosion allowance adaos pentru corodare
corrosion cell pil/element de coroziune
corrosion control combatere a coroziunii
corrosion current curent de coroziune
corrosion fatigue (chim) oboseal la coroziune;
(mec) slbire prin corosiune
corrosion-fatigue strength rezisten de durat n
mediu corosiv
corrosion figures figuri de coroziune
corrosion inhibitor inhibitor de coroziune; substan
anticoroziv
corrosion losses pierderi prin coroziune
corrosion pit punct/loc corodat
corrosion prevent(at)ive substan de protecie
contra coroziunii
corrosion-preventing anticorosiv
corrosion-proof rezistent la coroziune; inoxidabil
corrosion-proofmg treatment tratament anti-
corosiv
corrosion protection protecie contra coroziunii
corrosion rate vitez de coroziune
corrosion resistance rezisten la coroziune
284

corrosion-resisting anticorosiv; rezistent la coro-
ziune
corrosion-resisting serving manta rezistent la
coroziune
corrosion spots pete de coroziune
corrosion test ncercare/prob de coroziune
corrosive corosiv, caustic/7soluie de biuit/de
decapat
corrosive agent agent corosiv
corrosive brittleness/shortness fragilitate corosiv
corrosiveness corozivitate
corrosive sublimate sublimat corosiv
corrosive water ap corosiv
corrugated ondulat; zimuit; striat; ncreit; gofrat;
canelat
corrugated board (hc) carton ondulat; (text) mar-
gine ondulat
corrugated cable sheeting armtur flexibil de
cablu
corrugated fire-tube boiler cazan cu eav/cu tub
de flacr ondulat()
corrugated friction socket corunc cu friciune
corrugated hose eava flexibil/ondulat/burduf
corrugated iron tabl ondulat
corrugated pipe eava ondulat
corrugated road mbrcminte (de drum) ondu-
lat/vlurit
corrugated roll vait canelat
corrugated sheet iron/metal tabl ondulat/striat
corrugated steel sheet tabl de oel ondulat
corrugated strap grind de abataj din tabl ondulat
corrugated transformer tank cuv de transfor-
mator din tabl ondulat
corrugating machine main de ondulat tabl
corrugation (ma-uri) striere, striur; (mec) rifluire;
crestare; (text) canelare; ondulare
corrugator main de ondulat
cortical cell celul cortical (se refer la structura
histologic a lnii)
cortical layer strat cortical
cortlandtite peridotit
corundum corindon
corvette corvet; nav mic de paz
cosecant antenna anten cu diagram de directi-
vitate n form de cosecant
cosecant-squared antenna; cosec2 beam antenna
anten cu diagram de directivitate n form de
cosecant la ptrat
cosecant-squared beam fascicul al unei antene de
radiolocaie avnd intensitatea variabil cu ptratul
cosecantei unghiului de elevaie
coseismal curve curb coseismic (unete puncte
afectate n mod simultan de un cutremur de
pmnt)
coset component conex (a unei mulimi); clas
de conexiune/alturat
coset space spaiu factor; spaiu al claselor conexe
cosine cosinus
cosine curve cosinusoid
cosine emission law emisie conform legii cosinu-
sului unghiului de inciden/legii Lambert
coslettize a fosfata; a acoperi cu un strat anticoroziv
cosmetic (preparat) cosmetic
cosmic dust praf cosmic
cosmic iron fier meteoric
cosmic medium mediu cosmic
cosmic noise zgomot cosmic
cosmic radiation radiaie cosmic
cosmic-ray background fond al razelor cosmice
cosmic ray balloon sond pentru cercetarea radia-
iei cosmice
cosmic-ray decay electron electron de
dezintegrare a radiaiei cosmice
cosmic-ray knock-on electron electron cosmic de
oc
cosmic-ray neutron production producere /
generare de neutroni prin radiaie cosmic
cosmic-ray partide particul cosmic/a radiaiei
cosmice
cosmic-ray physics fizica razelor cosmice; fizica
radiaiei cosmice
cosmic-ray radiation radiaie spaial
cosmic rays radiaie cosmic
cosmic-ray shower jerb cosmic/a radiaiei
cosmice
cosmic-ray star stea produs de raze cosmice
cosmochemistry cosmochimie
cosmogony cosmogonie
cosmography cosmografie
cosmolene cosmolin; vaselin
cosmology cosmologie
cosmos cosmos, univers
cosmotron cosmotron, sincrotron de protoni
cost cost; pre; cheltuieli; pre de cost
cost-benefit analysis (CBA) analiz a costului i a
randamentului (comparaie ntre costul de
producie i beneficii)
costean a explora prin spare de puuri
cost estimate evaluare, deviz estimativ
cost estimator calculator (ca persoan)
costing calcul al preurilor (de cost)
cost a job a evalua costul unei activiti/lucrri
cost of erection cost al montrii sau instalrii
cost of expediting cheltuieli de accelerare a
produciei
cost of goods costuri directe, sum a cheltuielilor
efectuate pentru un produs/serviciu
cost of installation cheltuieli de investiie/de
instalaie
285

cost of operation cheltuieli de exploatare
cost of set-up cheltuieli de pregtire a muncii
cost of upkeep cheltuieli de ntreinere
cost price pre de cost; pre de fabricaie
cost standards nivel de cheltuieli prevzute
cost value pre de cost
cost variance discrepan ntre costurile estimate i
cele efective
coterminal angles unghiuri care difer cu 360
cotidal chart hart cotidal
cotrace courm (n algebr)
cotree coarbore (n teoria grafurilor)
Cotswold sheep ras de oi cu ln lung i groas
cottage cheese brnz de vac
cottage industry lucru la domiciliu; industrie
artizanal
cotted wool ln codin de la marginile cojocului
cotter; cottar (mas) pan; cui spintecat; tift; dorn;
ic; plint; (Tf f) cep; zvor; dorn
cotter blunt file pil ngust cu vrf teit pentru
prelucrarea canalelor de pan
cotter boit bulon/bol cu cui spintecat; bulon cu
gaur pentru plint
cotter driver extractor de cui spintecat
cottered asigurat prin cui spintecat
cottered pin bol asigurat cu cui spintecat
cotter file pil de anco; pil pentru prelucrarea
canalelor (de pan)
cotter joint mbinare prin pan (nclinat transversal)
cotterless pin bol neasigurat cu cui spintecat
cotter pin cui spintecat
cotter-pin extractor extractor de cui spintecat;
clete de scos cuie spintecate
cotter slot gura rindelei
cotter-taper file pil ngust cu vrf ascuit pentru
prelucrarea canalelor de pan
cotton bumbac
cotton bagging estur pentru ambalarea bumba-
cului fibr
cotton bale balot de bumbac
cotton belt(ing) curea de transmisie din bumbac
cotton blending amestec de bumbac; amestecare a
bumbacului
cotton blue albastru pentru bumbac
cotton breaker desfctor de baloturi de bumbac
cotton crd card de bumbac
cotton cleaning waste bumbac de curat
cotton cloth estur de bumbac
cotton crop recolt de bumbac; culesul bumbacului
cotton cut staple bumbac cu fibr tiat (defect de
egrenare)
cotton drill inlet (estur de bumbac foarte deas)
cotton duck doc, pnz de bumbac
cotton dye colorant pentru bumbac
cotton fabric estur de bumbac
cotton factory fabric pentru prelucrarea bumba-
cului
cotton fibre fibr de bumbac
cotton field cultur de bumbac; plantaie de bumbac
cotton fia n n el flanel de bumbac
cotton flax in colonizat
cotton frame main de tricotat bumbac
cotton gin main de egrenat (bumbac)
cotton ginning factory staie de egrenat bumbac
cotton growing cultura bumbacului
cotton hair fibre groase de bumbac
cotton hard-waste-breaker tenter destrmtor de
resturi de fire de bumbac
cotton harvester main pentru culesul bumbacului
cottonized ramie ramie colonizat
cotton izing colonizare
cottonizing apparatus aparat de colonizare
cotton lint fibr de bumbac
cotton linters deeu de bumbac; vigonie
cotton lumps ghemotoace de bumbac
cotton machine main de tricotai bumbac
cotton mill fabric penlru prelucrarea bumbacului
cotton numbering system sislem de numerolare a
firelor de bumbac
cotton oil ulei exlras din semine de bumbac
cotton orange oranj penlru bumbac
cotton packing ambalare a bumbacului; estur de
bumbac pentru ambalaj; garnitur de bumbac
cotton percentage coninut procentual de bumbac
(n fir sau estur)
cotton picker main de cules bumbac; culegtor de
bumbac
cotton-picking by hand cules manual al bumbacului
cotton-picking by machine cules mecanic al
bumbacului
cotton printing machine main de imprimai
esluri de bumbac
cotton-rayon staple blend ameslec din fire de
bumbac cu celofibr
cotton-rib frame main colon de Iricolal patente
(manete); main coton cu dou fonturi, penlru
palenle
cottonseed oii ulei din semine de bumbac
cotton-sowing machine semntoare de bumbac
cotton spinning filalur de bumbac; filare a bum-
bacului
cotton-spinning mill filalur de bumbac
cotton (spinning) system filare pe sislem bumbac
cotton staple lungime de fibr a bumbacului
cotton-storage bin camer de ameslec penlru
bumbac
cotton texture eslur de bumbac
cotton twine bumbcel; fire de bumbac
286

cotton twist fir de bumbac pentru urzeal
cotton twister lucrtor la maina de rsucit tip
bumbac
cotton wadding vat de bumbac
cotton waste deeuri de bumbac; vigonie
cotton-waste spinning filatur de deeuri/de
vigonie; filare a deeurilor
cotton wool bumbac brut/neprelucrat; vat
cotton yarn bumbcel; fir(e) de bumbac
cotton-yarn count numrul firului de bumbac
Cottrell gas cleaner/precipitator filtru electrostatic
Cottrell
couch press pres primitoare; pres Gautsch; pres
de stoarcere (n ind.hrtiei)
couch roll vait sugar
coulee rp adnc; torent de lav (solidificat)
coulisse (arh) culis; (TH) renur, cresttur, nut,
fal
couloir culoar (defileu adnc pe o vale)
Coulomb energy energie coulombian/datorit
respingerii electrostatice
Coulomb's law legea lui Coulomb
coulter; colter cuit/fier de plug
coumarone resin rin cumaronic
count (metr) impuls/indicaie a(l) unui contor; (mat)
calcul, numrare, nregistrare; (text) indicator de
finee; sistem de numerotare a firului//a calcula
countability ax ioni axioma numrrii
countable numrabil
count-conversion factor coeficient de transformare
dintr-un sistem de numrare n altul
count down (el) mod de lucru al unui sistem digital
pe baz de numrare; (mat) numrare invers/re-
gresiv//a numra invers/descresctor
count-down counter contor regresiv
counter (TH) contrar, opus// (el) contor; (inj)
calculator; dispozitiv de msurare; (nov) bolt
(pupa); (text) contor; dispozitiv pentru determi-
narea produciei mainii
counteract a lucra cu contrafront (din direcie
opus)
counteracting force for de reaciune
counteracting winding nfurare diferenial
counter action aciune reconvenional
counter ampere turns amperspire antagoniste
counter arrangement sistem (dispozitiv) de con-
toare
counterbalance (mas) balansier cu contragreutate;
(petr) contrabalansare; mort de contrabalansare;
(TH) contragreutate//(/wec) a (contra)balansa; a
echilibra; a compensa
counterbalanced crank manivel echilibrat/cu
contragreutate
counterbalanced crankshaft arbore cotit echilibrat
counter-balance moment moment de echilibrare
counter-balance weight contragreutate
counter body corp/catod al contorului
counterbore adncitor pentru locaul capetelor
uruburilor; lrgitor; zencuitor
counterbore facer zencuitor frontal; lamator
counterbore with straight shank adncitor (de
capete de urub) cu coad cilindric
counterboring zencuire; adncire (a gurii)
counterbrace (cstr) contrafi; (drum) contradiago-
nal
counterbrake contrafrn
counter cell pil (generatoare) de tensiune contra-
electromotoare
counter chamber camer de numrare (n fizica
atomic)
countercharge; counter-claim aciune reconven-
ional
counter circuit circuit al contorului
counterclockwise (direction) sens antiorar; sens
opus/contrar acelor unui ceasornic
counterclockwise rifling torsiune stnga/invers
counterconnection montaj n opoziie
counter-controlled cloud chamber camer Wilson
cu contor pilot (n fizica atomic)
counter-current (n/cu) contracurent; (n) sens
contrar//involuie
counter-current distillation distilare n contracurent
counter-current extraction extracie n contracurent
counter-current mixer amestector n contracurent
counter-current principie principiu al contracuren-
tului
counter-current tower coloan cu contracurent
counter dead time timp mort al contorului
counter discharge descrcare n contor
counter draught contratiraj
counter dyke/dike contradig
counter efficiency eficacitate/sensibilitate/randa-
ment a(l) contorului
counter-electromotive force tensiune contra-
electromotoare
counter-excavation contrafort
counter-faller contrabaghet (n ind.textil)
counter-faller sickle bra al contrabaghetei
counterfeit fals, contrafcut falsificat//a contraface; a
imita; a plastografia; a falsifica; a simula
counter filling umplere a (tubului) contorului
counter-flange contraflan
counter-flap hinge balama arnier/cu nuc
counter flooding contrainundare
counter floor duumea oarb
counter-flow contracurent; curent antiparalel;
(circulaie) n contracurent; (curgere) n contracu-
rent
287

counter-flow dryer usctor n contracurent
counter-flowing injection injecie n contracurent
counter-flow process proces (tehnologic) n contra-
curent
counter-flush drilling foraj cu splare invers/cu
circulaie invers
counterfoil talon
counterfort (sprijin) contrafort
counter frequency meter frecvenmetru numr-
tor/digital
countergangway contrafront
counter gas gaz pentru umplerea contorului; gaz de
contor
counter gas volume volum de gaz al contorului
counter geometry geometria numrrii (n fizica
atomic)
counter head cap al contorului
counterhead galerie paralel
counter heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu
contracurent
counter housing corp al contorului
countering numrare, numerotare
counterknife contracuit
counter lifetime (durat de) via a contorului
counter lining dublur a taifului (tare)
counterlode filon ncruciat
counter mechanism numrtor; sistem/mecanism
de numrare (n fizica atomic)
counter motion micare n sens retrograd
countermove micare n sens opus; micare de
control (la msurare)
countermovement micare invers
counter nut contrapiuli
counter offer contraofert
counter of particles contor de particule
counterpart pereche a unui lucru; pies-pereche;
obiect pereche
counterpart element organ generator
counter piston contrapiston
counter plateau platou/palier (al contorului)
counterpoise (tele) priz de pmnt a antenei;
contraanten; (TH) contragreutate
counter-poison antidot
counter pole pol opus/de polaritate opus
counter pressure contrapresiune (n poligrafie)
counter-pressure s t ea m contraabur; abur de con-
trapresiune
counterprint contrapresiune (la tiprire)
counterprofile contraprofl
counter-proof contratipar de prob
counter propeller elice opus
counter proposal contraofert
counter pulse impuls al contorului
counter punch plac suport (la tanare), contra-
poanson
counter quench circuit circuit de extincie a
contorului
counter rail(cf) longrin de deraiere; (cstr) lab de
iepure
counter-range gam (interval) de demaraj (al
reactorului, msurat prin contoare)
counter-reaction reacie invers/reversibil
counter recoil spring arc de recul
counter resolving time timp de rezoluie al conto-
rului
counter-rotation micare/rotaie n sens opus
counter-sample (test) contraprob
countershaft transmisie intermediar (la troliu);
arbore de transmisie intermediar;arbore auxiliar
countershaft axle (cf) osie fals/oarb; (mas} ax
liber; osie liber; arbore intermediar
countershaft cone con n trepte al transmisiei
intermediare
countershaft for ceiling suspension transmisie
intermediar suspendat
countershaft pulley con etajat antrenat
countershaft wheel roat a transmisiei intermediare
counter sili prag amortizor (n hidrotehnic)
countersink zencuitor; teitor; frez conic;
adncitor /a adnci; a ncresta; a freza; a puncta; a
zencui
countersink bit/reamer/tool zencuitor; teitor;
adncilor
countersinking zencuire; teire; adncire
countersinking bit burghiu de centrare
countersinking fixture dispozitiv de teire
counter-slope contrapant
counterspring contraarc
countersteam brake frnare cu contraabur
counter-step contratreapt
counter storage contor/numrtor cu memorie
counterstream contracurent
countersunk necat
countersunk rivet head cap necat de nit
countersunk rivet with shallow button head nit
cu cap semirotund necat
countersunk screw urub cu cap ngropat/necat
countersunk serrated toothed lock washer aib
conic cu crestturi n exterior
counter test contraprob
counterthrust contraoc
counter tray serie/ir de contoare
counter tube tub contor/numrtor
counterwedge contrapan; pan de siguran
counterweight contragreutate
counting area domeniu de numrare (al contorului)
counting circuit circuit de numrare (la contor)
counting device dispozitiv/mecanism de calculat
counting geometry geometrie a dispozitivului de
numrare (fizica nuclear)
288
counting ionization chamber camer de ionizare
cu impuls/numrtoare
counting loss pierderi de numrare
counting-meter indicator al vitezei de numrare
counting rate vitez de numrare
counting-rate characteristic caracteristic de
numrare
counting reel vrtelni pentru determinarea fineii
firelor
counting region domeniu de numrare (la particule)
counting response caracteristic de numrare
counting sorter main de sortat cu numrtor/cu
contor
counting strin gauge tensometru cu numrare
counting tube tub (electronic) contor/ numrtor
countless nenumrabil
countoff a numra
count of yarn numr de finee (a firului)
count-per-lea strength of yarn produs dintre
numrul englez i rezistena n jurubi coupling dimension dimensiune de asamblare
country bank banc provincial
country fog cea continental
country planning sistematizare rural (regional)
country press main plan-cilindric cu o singur sibile); comutator de poziie (n telefonie)
turaie
country road drum de ar
country rock roc de fundament/de baz
country sedan autocombi, limuzin de teren
count-up (CU) mod de operare al unui sistem
digital de tip numrtor"
count wheel roat nregistratoare (la cronograf)
county road drum vicinal/local
couple (ind.chim) cuplu electrochimie; (TH) pere-
che, cuplu// (auto) a cupla, a ambreia, a lega, a
conecta; (el, mas) a cupla
couple action coroziune electrochimic
couple back a introduce/a conecta un circuit de
reacie
coupled brushes pereche de perii
coupled control element combination reglare
combinat/compus
coupled impedance impedan reflectat/transfor-
mat/cuplat
couple drill-pipes a nuruba prjinile de foraj
coupled space charge wave und cuplat cu sarcin
spaial
coupled surge supratensiune tranzitorie indus
coupled valve obturator jumelat
coupled wheel roat cuplat
couple out power a decupla/a ntrerupe alimentarea
cu energie
coupler (auto, mas) ambreiaj; cuplaj, cuplare; (cf)
aparat de cuplare/de legare; manipulant care
cupleaz vagoane; (mas) agraf pentru curea; (tele)
cuplor; element/bobin de cuplaj/de conectare
coupler jaw ghear/crlig de cuplare
couple roof acoperi cu dou versante
coupling (cf) aparat de legare; (mas) cuplare, cuplaj;
acuplare; manon de legtur; (tele) cuplaj; (TH)
muf; ghear; cupl; mbinare
coupling adjustment reglare a legturii
coupling and traction apparatus aparat de legare
i de traciune (ci ferate)
coupling axle osie cuplat
coupling bar tirant
coupling boit urub de cuplaj
coupling box manon sau muf de legtur/de
cuplare/de mbinare; cutie de ambreiaj
coupling chain lan de remorcat
coupling clutch ambreiaj cu con de friciune
coupling cock ventil/robinet de legtur
coupling component organ/component de legtu-
r/de cuplare
coupling constant constant de cuplaj
coupling-disk box manon al discului (de ambreiaj)
coupling hook crlig de cuplare/de traciune
coupling key pan de cuplare (la pompe submer-
coupling lever (auto) cel de ambreiaj; prghie a
ambreiajului; (mas) prghie/levier de cuplare
coupling lining garnitur/cptueal de ambreiaj
coupling link cheie pentru nndirea lanului
coupling loop bucl de cuplaj magnetic; sond
inductiv
coupling member organ de fixare
coupling muff manon al cuplajului
coupling nut piuli de fixare/de ntindere
coupling pin bol de legtur (al lanului)
coupling pipe racord/eava de evacuare
coupling reaction reacie de cuplare
coupling resistance rezisten la cuplaj;
impedan
da transfer
coupling rod biel cuplar
coupling screw urub de strngere
coupling sleeve muf de cuplare
coupling tappet cam de declanare
coupling through pin tift/cui de antrenare
coupon cupon; prob (pentru ncercri)
coupon bond obligaiune cu cupon (de dobnd)
coupons resturi (cupoane)
course (TH) direcie; curs; curs; drum; cale; albie;
procedeu; tendin; (cstr) rnd de zidrie; asiz;
strat; (nav) cap, curs; vel inferioar; rut; (tele)
traiectorie; (text) rnd (de tricot); curs; (av)
radioaliniere a unei aeronave, aliniere cu ajutorul
unui radiofar; (inf) derulare/rulare (a unui
program)
course angle gisment
course at arrival cap de aterizare
289

course calculator rigl de calcul pentru navigaie
course computer calculator de rut; aparat de
radioghidaj
coursed masonry zidrie apareiat (de piatr
lucrat)
course-indicating beacon radiofar indicator de
curs (n radiolocaie)
course laid straight endwise strat de crmizi
aezate n lung
course-line computer calculator de rut
course make good curs exact
course m r k marc de regat
course of the beam traiectorie a fasciculului
course of headers strat frontal de crmizi; strat de
legtur
course of the program(me) (de)rulare a progra-
mului
course of a river albie a unui curs de ap
course of a ship curs a unei nave; drum urmat de
nav
course of stone ir/strat de piatr
course of stretchers strat de crmizi aezat n lung
course of thread spir de filet
course over ground drum deasupra fundului, drum
real/fa de fund
course recorder nregistrator de drum
course-setting dial transmitor de curs (n aviaie)
course through water drum prin ap
course to steer drum (la) compas
court of arbitration (tribunal/curte de) arbitraj
Courtrai flax in de Courtrai
courtyard curte covalence co valen
covalent bond/link legtur covalent
covariance moment de corelare (a mrimilor
stocastice); covarian ^ covering letter scrisoare de nsoire
cove (arh, cstr) bolt; var nears; (geog) baie mic
adpostit
covellite covelin
cover (cstr) nvelitoare; acoperire; plafon, tavan;
(fiz) nveli; ptur; anvelop; cma; (geof) strat covering of planks nvelitoare de scnduri
protector; roc-acoperi; strat superior; (hidr)
clopot (la van cilindric etc.); (mas) manta;
nveli; teac; capot; cma; (mat) congruen; covering signal semnal de acoperire (ci ferate)
(mec) pelicul; (met) pojghi, coaj; (or/g) capac
al casetei arcului; (poligr) scoara crii; copert;
plic; (text) ngustare; (TH) acoperire; nvelire;
clopot; capac; nveli; toc; ecran; teac; manta//
(av) a mbrca aripa cu pnz; (fiz, tele) a ecrana;
(text) a mbrca; a tapisa; a proteja; a capitona;
(TH) a acoperi; a nveli; a proteja; a vopsi; a
zugrvi; a unge; a nnegri; a mbrca; a suprapune;
a explora; a lumina
coverage (poligr) putere de acoperire; (tele) regiune
explorat; (TH) domeniu; acoperire; zon de
aciune; cuprins
coverage analysis analiz a stocurilor; analiz a
sferei publicului cruia i se adreseaz un suport
publicitar
coverage diagram/pattern contur/perimetru al
regiunii explorate; plan de acoperire (al unei
antene)
cover aggregate (for seal) agregat concasat pentru
mbrcminte rutier
coverall(s) hain de protecie/de lucru, salopet
cover bending machine main de biguit coperte
cover boit urub/bulon/bol pentru fixarea capacului
cover cardboard carton pentru coperte
cover crop plant protectoare
covered-area diagram schem a loviturilor terestre
covered dented joint mbinare n dini ascuni
covered-in terminal connection borne prote-
jate/acoperite
covered joint rost ascuns
covered tenon cep nfundat
covered truck/wag(g)on vagon de marfa acoperit
covered wire srm izolat/protejat
covered with foliage acoperit cu frunzi
cover enamel email de acoperire
coverer ac de ngustare (la maina de tricotat)
cover factor factor de acoperire cover (la tricot)
cover glass lamel de acoperire (de sticl)
covering (av) mbrcare a aripii (n pnz); (met)
placare; metalizare; vopsire; (poligr) caerare;
(tele) anvelop, niaurtoare; (TH) strat acoperitor;
nveli; nvelire; acoperi; acoperire; izolaie; hus;
cptuire; cptueal; strat (de protecie);
mbrcminte; cuvertur; teac; toc
covering capacity capacitate de acoperire; grad de
opacitate
covering machine main de caerat/de copertat
covering material material pentru nvelitori/de
acoperire; agent de ngroare
covering needle ac de transfer (pentru ngustare)
covering plate plac de acoperire
covering power putere/capacitate de acoperire
covering surface suprafa de suprapunere
covering theorem teorem de acoperire
cover joint mbinarea capacului
cover mould parte fix a matriei de injecie cover
nut piuli nfundat
cover plate (cstr) eclis de mbinare; plac de
acoperire; piatr de coronament; dal de acoperire;
(ma-uri) plac de presiune/de strngere/de
acoperire
290

cover seam custur de acoperire (n ind.textil)
coversed sine, coversine funcie coversx = l-sin x
cover sheet tabl de acoperire / cracked spirit benzin de cracare
cover slide clap de fund
cover stone agregat concasat pentru mbrcminte
rutier
cover strip tabl de acoperire; talp
covert-coat covercot
cover trench an, tranee de protecie
covibrate a rezona
covibration vibraie
coving arch bolt de prbuire
covolume covolum
cowcatcher curitor de linie; bot (de locomotiv)
cow-hide piele de vac/de vit
cowl (auto) torpedo (parte fix ntre capota moto-
rului i parbriz); capot; (nav) tromb (de aerisire);
(text) glug; (TH) capac; deflector; capot;
aprtoare de co
cowl heating coif/casc nclzit() electric pentru
uscarea prului
cowling capot metalic (la motoare de avion)
cowl side panel parte lateral a torpedoului
cowl support bracket suport al torpedoului
cowl vent clap de aer a torpedoului
cowl ventilator ventilaie a torpedoului
coworker colaborator; asistent
cowper stove cauper (aparat de prenclzire a
aerului)
coxcombing nfurare n pieptene (n navigaie)
coxswain ef/conductor de barc; timonier
coxswain's box timonier
coyote hole gaur pentru exploziv la cariere
cozymase cozimaz
C-plus (+) pol pozitiv al bateriei de gril
crab (mas) crucior de macara: pisic; troliu;
autolift; main de ridicat; palan electric cu
crucior; elevator; (nav) cabestan mic manual
crabbing machine main de crabat/de fixat prin
fierbere esturi de ln
crab bucket graifr cu coli de apucare
crack (cstr, geol, hidr) sprtur; casur; fisur;
(mat) cot; frntur; curbur; (met) ndoitur; (piei)
riz; (text) dungi n bttur; (TH) pocnet;
pocnitur; crptur; fisur; ruptur// (chim, petr) a
craca: (TH) a crpa; a sfrma; a deteriora; a rupe;
a trosni; a pocni; a sparge; a (se) fisura; a se crpa
crack detector detector de fisuri, defectoscop
cracked plesnit; cu crpturi
cracked-carbon resistance rezisten de carbon
vaporizat
cracked distillate distilat cracat
cracked gas gaze de cracare
cracked gasoil benzin/motorin de cracare, cracat
cracked nozzie flange flan de ajutaj fisurat (la
pompe de aspiraie)
cracked residue reziduu de cracare
cracker (petr) instalaie de cracare; (plasi) vait
concasor
cracker roll-mill vait concasor
crack from contraction rost de contracie
cracking crpare; (petr) cracare; distilare distruc-
tiv; (poligr) exfoliere (la hrtii cretate); (TH)
fisurare
cracking chamber camer de cracare
cracking efficiency randament al cracrii
cracking fractionator coloan de rectificare a
instalaiei de cracare
cracking furnace cuptor pentru cracare
cracking gas gaze de cracare
cracking in liquid phase cracare n faz lichid
cracking in a med i u m cracare n mediu inert
cracking in vapour phase cracare n faz de vapori
cracking of the grain crpare (a feei pielii)
cracking per pass randament de cracare la un ciclu
cracking plant instalaie de cracare
cracking process cracare; proces de cracare
cracking still cuptor pentru cracare
cracking still gas gaze de cracare
cracking stock materie prim pentru cracare
cracking unit instalaie de cracare
crackle a parai; a sfrma; a trosni; a pocni
crackling pritur; pocnitur, oc acustic
crackling noise efect microfonic n tuburile electro-
nice crackling rate timp de creare a unei perechi
elec-
tron-gol
crack off a se cocovi; a se coji; a se scoroji
crack resistance/strength rezisten la fisurare
cracks cracher; defect al firului
crack-up sprtur; ruptur
cracky fragil, casant
cracky grain fa a pielii cu tendin de crpare
cradle (cf) cuzinet de reazem; (drum) patul sabotu-
lui; (el) reea de protecie legat la pmnt; (hidrl)
jgheab; cap de cuit (la cupa excavatorului); (min)
leagn; jgheabul susintor al unui perforator pe
coloan; (nav) utilaj de lansare; crucior de cal;
leagn; (petr) platform suspendat; cadru; ram;
batiu; (tele) furc (de aparat telefonic); stelaj;
cadru; (text) csua cureluelor de piele (la trenul de
laminare); colivia cureluelor la trenul de
laminare de mare ntindere; ram suspendat de
cartele la maina Jacquard
cradle dynamometer dinamometru pendular
cradle feet reazem; lagr
cradle frame cadru pendular (ci ferate)
291

cradle switch comutator/ntreruptor cu crlig (la
telefoanele publice) craft (av) avion; aeronav;
avioane; aviaie; (nav)nav autopropulsat;
ambarcaie; vas
craft labour munc calificat; mn de lucru
calificat
craftsman meseria, meteugar crag (col de) stnc;
falez
cragged mountains muni abrupi
cramp (cstr) agrafa; scoab; (777) clam// (cstr) a
prinde/ a fixa cu scoabe; (ma-un) a strnge
cramped construction construcie compact
cramping table mas pentru fixarea pieselor (de
prelucrat)
cramp iron (cf) crampon; (cstr, TH) scoab; clam;
brar
cramp iron for wood crlig de fixare
cramp joint mbinare cu scoab
crane (mas) macara; pod rulant; (nav) macara de
chei; macara de bord
crane ball ladle oal de turnare cu travers pentru
macara; oal de macara pentru turnare
crane balks cale a podului rulant
crane beam grind a podului rulant
crane boom bra de macara
crane brake frn de macara
crane bridge (drum) pod ridictor; (mas) pod al
macaralei; macara portal
crane carriage/crab/trolley crucuior de macara;
pisic a macaralei
crane carrier saiu al macaralei rulante
crane jib bra de macara/de gruie elevatoare
crane ladle oal de macara pentru turnare; oal de
turnare cu travers pentru macara
crane magnet (electro)magnet de ridicare
crane mast/pillar catarg de macara
crane navvy excavator cu cup dreapt
crane operator macaragiu
crane rail/runway/track cale de rulare a macaralei
crane rope cablu de macara
crane-ship macara plutitoare, gabar cu macara
crane skip ben/cup de macara
crane stripper stripper
crane travelling on rails macara de cale ferat
crane truck/wag(g)on vagon-macara
crank (av) bra de prghie (al eleronului crmei);
(mas, TH) manivel; cot; prghie cotit; vinci,
cric// (cstr) a coti, a ncovoia; (met) a ndoi; a
refula
crank and connecting-rod assembly mecanism
biel-manivel
crank angle unghi de ntoarcere/de rotire a mani-
velei
crank arm (auto) manivel de pornire; (mas)
bra/cot de manivel
crank axle ax/arbore cotit
crank bearing lagr principal (al unui arbore cotit)
crank brace burghiu cu coarb
crankcase carter (al motorului)
crankcase bottom cuv inferioar de carter (de
manivel)
crankcase breather rsufltor pentru gazele din
carter
crankcase heater radiator pentru nclzirea uleiului
din carterul unui compresor n repaus
crankcase oil-pan baie a carterului
crankcase peephole fereastr de control a carterului
crankcase pressure regulator regulator al presiunii
de aspiraie
crank cheek bra de manivel
crank circle cerc descris de butonul manivelei
crank disk disc cu bol de manivel
crank displacement unghi de fixare a manivelei
cranked axle/shaft arbore/ax cotit
crank(ed) handle manivel (de pornire)
cranked lever prghie cotit
cranked tool cuit elastic/gt de lebd/ncovoiat
pentru prelucrarea fundului unei caviti
cranked wing arip gen pescru" (n form de W
deschis)
crank effect diagram diagram a variaiei mo-
mentului pe arborele cotit
crank end of connecting-rod cap de biel
crank fulling-mill piu (lucrnd sub presiune)
crank gear mecanism/transmisie biel-manivel;
roat dinat a culisei
crank guide mecanism cu manivel i culis
crank guide-way culis; an al culisei
crank handle embroidery-machine main de
brodat cu prghie cotit
cranking (cstr) pies cotit; (mas) pornire a moto-
rului cu ajutorul manivelei
cranking bar manivel (pentru rotirea unui arbore)
cranking jaw ghear de punere n funciune
cranking speed rotaie/vitez necesar pentru
pornire
cranking torque cuplu de demarare
crankled cotit
crank mechanism mecanism cu (biel-) manivel
crankpin buton/motor de manivel; fus de biel/de
manivel; maneton
crankpin journal fus al butonului manivelei
crankpin lathe strung pentru prelucrarea arborilor
cotii
crank plate disc al manivelei
crank press (ma-un) pres cu manivel; (poligr)
pres cu prghie articulat
crank roller platou de siguran cu un dinte
crankshaft ax/arbore cotit (cu manivel); vilbro-
chen
292
crankshaft balancer/counterweight contragreutate
de echilibrare a arborelui cotit
crankshaft bearing lagr palier
crankshaft-bearing liner cuzinet de lagr palier
crankshaft grinder main de rectificat manetoa-
nele arborilor cotii
crankshaft Journal fus al arborelui cotit
crankshaft lathe strung pentru prelucrarea fusurilor
de sprijin ale arborilor cotii
crankshaft press pres cu excentric
crankshaft-timing gear pinion al arborelui cotit
crank(shaft) web bra de manivel al arborelui cotit
crank shaper eping cu mecanism de acionare cu
culis
crank ship nav cu stabilitate iniial redus
crank slotting machine main de mortezat cu
mecanism de acionare cu culis
crank starting pornire cu manivel
crankthrow raz a manivelei; cot al arborelui
crank turning moment moment de rotaie al
manivelei
crape v. crepe
craped paper hrtie creponat
craping machine calandru de creponare
crash (TH) sfarmtur; distrugere; ruptur;
sprtur; prbuire; (av) accident; prbuire; (mari)
faliment; crah; (mas) crptur; fisur//a sfrma; a
distruge; (av) a se prbui
crashes pocnituri, prituri, parazii atmosferici
(radio)
crash helmet casc de alergtor/de motociclist
crash programme of work program de lucru n
asalt
crash truck camion (cu macara) pentru depanare
erate co mare; (cstr) mbrcminte cu ipci;
ipcuial; (hc) cutie; (/) lad (din ipci); cutie
crate hook crlig de lad
crater (geol) crater; co vulcanic; (mii) plnie (de
obuz)
crater eliminator/filler dispozitiv automat pentru
stingerea treptat a arcului
crater formation fromare a craterului
crater neon lamp tub luminescent punctiform cu
neon
crawler (agr) (camion/tractor pe) enile//pe enile
crawler (belt) enil
crawler cutter havez pe enile
crawler drive propulsie pe enile
crawler machine vehicul/main pe enile
crawler-mounted montat pe enile
crawler-scraper rig screper remorcat de tractor pe
enile
crawler shoe plac de enil
crawler track enil
crawler tractor (agr) tractor pe enile; (silv) tractor
de corhnit
crawler transmission transmisie lateral
crawler tread tractor tractor pe enile
crawler unit saiu pe enile
crawling intrare n sincronizare, acroare
crawling-peg sistem crawling-peg" de stabilire a
cursului valutelor strine (n cadrul unui sistem de
devalorizri succesive limitate ale monedei na-
ionale)
crawl/guard space spaiu auxiliar; spaiu
gol; tampon/vid sanitar
crayon (culoare) pastel; cret colorat; (creion)
pastel
craze (drum) fisur (n construcii de beton); (se)
crpturi capilare
crazing microfisurare
cream crem; caimac; smntn
cream caustic soda sod caustic impurificat
cream formation stratificare/decantare a latexului
creaming of latex decantare a latexului
cream off ndeprtare a stratului decantat
cream of lime lapte de var
cream paper hrtie de culoare natural
cream separator separator de smntn
crease (geol, miri) fractur; cut; surpare; (text)
cut; pliu; ncreitur; dung; (TH) ruptur;
sprtur; ndoitur; fal// (poligr) a bigui; a cuta;
(text) a ncrei; a ifona; (TH) a ndoi; a flui
creased bend cot ncreit
crease mark urm vizibil provenit din cauza
sifonrii
crease-proofing a face un material rezistent la
sifonare; neifonabil
crease recovery revenire din sifonare
crease-resistant rezistent la sifonare; neifonabil
crease-resist finish finisare contra sifonrii; tratare
neifonabil; neifonabilizare
creasing (poligr) formare de cute; (text) sifonare
creasing machine main de zicuit/de canelat tabl
creasing tool scul de cutare/de faluire
creator's instrument instrument de montaj
credentials scrisori de acreditare
credit account cont n credit
credit balance sold creditor
credit circulation circulaie monetar fiduciar
credit item articol de venituri; post creditor
credit/courtesy line not care indic sursa unei
ilustraii reproduse ntr-o carte
credit on security of personal property credit
lombard, credit garantat cu bunurile mobiliare ale
solicitantului
credit rating evaluare a (solvabilitii) clientelei
credit-worthiness solvabilitate (limit superioar
a unui credit acordat)
293

creek (geog) golf mic, estuar; (hidr) ru mic; pru;
(nav) baie mic; estuar mic
creel (mn) uzin furnizoare; (text) ram; rastel;
(TH) co; paner
creeler muncitor la schimbarea bobinelor (mosoare-
lor) n rastel
creep alunecare; fluaj; creep; (cstr, met) cedare
lent; (el) mers n gol; conturnare; scurgere; (geog)
depresiune; (hidr) filtraie sub fundaie sau pe
contururile laterale ale construciei; (text)
deformare; alungire// a (se) tr
creepage path cale de conturnare
creep behaviour comportare la fluaj
creep crack rupere/crpare cauzat de fluaj
creep distance (el) distan/interval de conturnare;
(miri) galerie cu profil redus
creeper (miri) mpingtor de vagonete; (nav) ghear
de pisic; (TH) crucior; boghiu; drag; band
transportor
creeper derrick macara-derrick pe enile
creeper lane drum pentru camioane (grele)
creeper track vehicul/main pe enile; enil; lan
de propulsie
creeper undercarriage saiu pe enile
creeping (cstr) cedare lent; (mei) fluaj
creeping current curent de conturnare
creeping discharge descrcare pe (de) suprafa
creeping inflation inflaie lent
creeping of tyre deplasare a bandaj ului
creeping stimulus stimul de acumulare
creeping strength rezisten de fluaj
creeping winding nfurare progresiv
creep limit (mat) limit de fluaj (creep); (el)
limit/rezisten la conturnare
creep rate factor de fluaj; vitez de alungire/de fluaj
creep resistance limit rezisten static de durat;
rezisten la fluaj
creep resisting rezistent la fluaj
creep strin deformaie de fluaj
creep strength limit de fluaj; rezisten static de
durat/de fluaj
creep stress limit de curgere; tensiune de fluaj
creep test ncercare la fluaj/la conturnare
creep through a se strecura
cremaillere cremalier
cremona diagram diagrama forelor
Cremnitz-white alb acoperitor
crenel(l)ate a crenela; a fasona cu dini
crenel(l)ation crenelare
crenel(l)e crenel
creolin creolin
creosote creozot
crepe (plasf) crep (cauciuc natural); (text) crep
(estur)
crepe fabric estur crep
crepe rubber crep, cauciuc natural/spumos
crepe-satin crep satin
creping creponare
creping calender calandru de creponare
crepitate a trosni; a parai; a pocni
crescent (astr) primul ptrar (al Lunii); (mat)
lunul; (orlg) tietur n platoul balansului
crescent pump pomp cu sertra/cu organ de
distribuie n form de secer
crescentic dune barcan, dun
crescent wrench cheie reglabil/ francez
cresol crezol
cresol red rou de crezol
cresol resin rin crezolic
crest (cstr) coam/muchie a acoperiului; corona-
ment; (drum) creast; (geog) spinare (a unui
munte); vrf; apex; coam; (hidr) prag; (el)
maxim, limit, de vrf
crestal area sector de creast
crest forecast vrf al undei de viitur
crest indicator indicator de valori maxime
crest line linie de creast (la un munte)
crest of an anticline creast a unui anticlinal;
arnier anticlinal
crest of dyke creast a digului
crest of a fold creast a unei cute
crest of overfall creast a deversorului
crest of potenial barrier nlime a barierei de
potenial
crest of thread vrf al filetului/dintelui
crest of wave coronament (la baraje); creast de val;
creast a cumpenei apelor
crest of weir prag al deversorului
crest stage nivel al vrfului undei de viitur
crest tile crmid de bordur a crestei coului
crest voltage tensiune de vrf/maxim
crest voltmeter (el) voltmetru de maxim; (metr)
aparat de msurat impulsuri; voltmetru de ampli-
tudine/de vrf
cresyl phosphate tricrezilfosfat
cretonne creton
crevasse (geog) crptur (n ghear); crevas; (met)
strpungere (la furnale); (iele, el) tietur n curba
de rezonan
crevasse curve curb de rezonan (a cristalului
piezoelectric)
crevice (cstr, hidr) crptur (n roc); crevas;
fisur
crevice corrosion fisurare corosiv
crew (av, mii, nav) echipaj; armare; (TH) echip (de
muncitori); brigad
crew's list rol al echipajului
crew space cazarm pentru echipaj
294

crib (drum) fundaie de piloi; (hidr) crepin;
csoaie; (/) plut; (miri) segment circular de lemn
la baza unui picior de zidire la puuri// (cstr) a
nchide
cribbing plutrit
cribble grtar; ciur
crib cofferdam batardou de csoaie
crib pier reazem de csoaie; palee de piloi
crib ring coroan
crib timbering susinere cu stive de lemn (n
ind.minier)
crib tubing sprijinire etan
cribwork of wood mpletitur de lemn
Crighton opener destrmtor vertical; lup Crighton
(n ind.textil)
Crighton willow lup Crighton
crimp (miri) poriune a amorsei strns pe fitil cu
cletele; (text) ncreire (la fibre); contracie;
ondulare; (TH) ruptur// (text) a ncrei; a forma
cute
crimp box dispozitiv de ondulare a fibrelor
crimped fibre fibr ncreit
crimp effect efect n relief (n tricot)
crimper pres pentru piele, main de ambutisat
crimp frequency frecven a ncreirii; numr de critical angle unghi critic/maxim de reflexie
ncreituri pe unitatea de lungime; frecven a
ondulaiei (n ind.textil)
crimping effect efect de ncreire a fibrelor
crimping equipment dispozitiv pentru presarea pe
cabluri/conductoare a clemelor cu crestturi
crimping machine main de bordurat margini i
ondulat; main de randelinat i ondulat
crimping press pres de bordurat
crimp over a flui
crimp tester aparat pentru determinarea ncreirii/-
ondulaiei fibrelor
crimp yarn fir ondulat; fir de efect
crimpy wool ln ondulat crimson purpuriu, de
culoarea carminului//a vopsi n culoarea carminului
cringle ochi de parm/de grandee
cringle fid cavil pentru parme groase
crinkle a ncrei
crinkle-finish lac cu ncreituri
crinkle-resistant rezistent la sifonare; neifonabil
crinkling (mec) flambaj; (met) ndoitur
crinkling test ncercare la flambaj
crinoidal limestone calcar cu crinoide; calcar cu
entroce
cripple a se deforma
crippled leap-frog test ncercare nereal de salt
crippling deformaie; ndoire, inflexiune
crippling load sarcin care provoac o deformaie
remanent/care provoac flambaj
crippling of frame deformare a cadrului
crippling resilience tensiune la ndoire (mai mic
dect limita de elasticitate)
crippling strin deformaie la ndoire
crippling stress tensiune la ndoire/de flambaj;
tensiune care provoac o deformaie remanent
crippling test ncercare la flambaj/la ndoire
crispening accentuare a contrastelor, crispare
crisp handle tueu aspru/rigid
crisping ncreire; ondulare
crisp picture imagine contrastant/dur/crispat
crisp track urm a unei particule puternic ionizate
criss-cross ncruciat; n zigzag
criss-cross schistosity structur n plane ncruciate
criss-cross structure structur ncruciat
criterion criteriu; caracteristic; condiie; lege,
principiu
criterion of failure criteriu de rupere
criterion of non-interaction criteriu de autonomie
criterion plot plot de criterii (n proiectarea
asistat de calculator folosind metoda elementelor
finite)
critical critic; hotrtor; decisiv
critical altitude altitudine critic/de restabilire
critical amount (chain-reacting amount) mas
(cantitate) critic
critical build-up-resistance rezisten critic de
amorsare
critical build-up speed vitez critic de demarare
critical case caz critic/limit
critical compression ratio raport critic de com-
presie
critical compression ratio method metoda rapor-
tului critic de compresie
critical cooling rate vitez critic de rcire
critical coupling cuplaj critic/optim
critical cross section seciune critic
critical dimension dimensiune (seciune) critic a
unui ghid de unde
critical discharge debit critic, corespunztor
regimului critic de scurgere
critical facility reactor critic mic (de dimensiuni
mici)
critical flow curgere critic
critical flow flume canal Venturi
critical frequency frecven critic/limit
critical gradient gradient critic
critical heat cldur critic
critical holding value valoare critic de meninere
critical humidity (chim) umiditate critic; (fz)
umiditate capilar
critical interval (chim) timp de reinere/de oprire
(a unei instalaii); (met) durat de meninere
la punctul critic
criticality stare critic (a unui reactor nuclear)
critical limit limit de liberare
295

critical load sarcin critic
critical mass mas critic
critical operating value valoare critic de funcio-
nare
critical path method (CPM) metoda drumului
critic
critical point (fiz) temperatur critic; (mat) punct
critic; punct staionar (al unei curbe)/de maxim, de
minim sau de inflexiune; punct singular
critical potenial potenial critic
critical pressure presiune critic
critical range (chim) timp de reinere/de oprire (a
unei instalaii); (mei) durat de meninere la
punctul critic; (termo) domeniu critic (de tempera-
tur)
critical rate valoare critic
critical rate-of-rise off-state voltage gradient critic
de tensiune (la tiristoare)
critical release value valoare critic de punere n
repaus/de revenire (la relee)
critical roughness rugozitate critic
critical section seciune periculoas
critical shear stress rezisten la forfecare
critical stress tensiune critic
critical thermal point punct critic; punct de trans-
formare
critical twist torsiune critic
critical value valoare n limita acceptabil
critical velocity vitez limit/critic
critical volume volum critic
critical wavelength lungime de und critic/limit
crivetz criv
crizzly netransparent
crochet (arh) croet; (text) produs croetat// a
croeta
crochet hook/needle ac de croetat; igli
crocheting croetare
crochet lace ajur croetat
crochet machine main de croetat
crochet threads fire pentru croetat
crochet work produs croetat
crochet yarns fire pentru croetat
crock ciob
crockery faian; olrie
crocking ndeprtare parial prin frecare a
rantului de pe material textil
crocodile spanner cheie-furc
crocodile squeezer pres-alligator
crocodile wrench cheie tip alligator pentru evi
crocoite crocoit (mineral)
crocus ofran, rou de lustruit
crocus polishing powder rou de Paris
cromlech cromleh
Crompton's dobby crompton (n ind.textil)
crook ndoitur; strmbare; crlig// a ndoi; a curba; a
ncovoia
crooked (TH) curbat; deviat; ndoit; ncovoiat;
strmb; deformat
crooked hole sond cu gaur deviat
crooked iron dalt ncovoiat (de clftuit)
crooked well sond cu gaur deviat
Crookes-Hittorf space spaiu ntunecat catodic (al
lui Crookes-Hittorf)
Crookes space spaiu ntunecat al lui Crookes (n
fotografie)
crop (agr) recolt; cultur; semntur; (miri)
afloriment; (nav) convexitate a grinzii de punte// a
tia; a tunde; (geol) a iei la suprafa; (piei) limba
cputei la cizm
crop coal crbune din aflorimentul unui strat
crop end maselot
crop end (scrap) capete de agle (deeuri)
crop in rotation sol
crop out a iei la suprafa; a se denuda; a aflora
cropper main de tiprit tighel
cropping (agr) strngere a recoltei; recoltare; (geol)
afloriment; denudare; descoperire; ieire n
afloriment a unui zcmnt util; (piei) cruponare;
(text) tundere, tuns
cropping of a horse hide cruponare a pieii de cal
cropping-out afloriment
crop(ping) shears foarfece pentru tierea capetelor
cropping-system asolament
crop-rotation asolament; rotaie (a culturilor)
crop rotting putrezire a semnturilor
Crosby phase-modulation circuit circuit/montaj
Crosby/de modulaie n faz
cross (agr) bastard; (drum) cruce; ncruciare;
(el,tele) ncruciare, atingere (ntre linii) (mas)
cruce; fiting; pies de legtur; (mat) intersecie;
(miri) ncruciare de galerii; (nav) cruce n lanuri;
(petr) pas de burlan; (ts) cruce (racord)//
transversal; ncruciat; perpendicular// (agr) a
ncrucia; a hibridiza; (auto, cf) a ncrucia; a clca
(cu un vehicul); a depi (semnalul); (drum) a
depi; a trece peste; (mat) a intersecta; a str-
punge; (TH) a ncrucia; a traversa; a (se) intersecta
cross adit galerie de coast transversal pe zcmnt
cross aerials/antennas dipoli ncruciai
cross ahead a tia drumul prin prova
cross air-blast switch ntreruptor cu aer comprimat
cross analysis analiz transversal/prin seciuni
crossarm bra transversal, travers (la un stlp);
suport pentru izolator
296
crossarm brace reazem/suport montant aezat
oblic, n diagonal; proptea aezat oblic, n
diagonal
cross/transversal axis ax transversal
cross(-)bar (cstr) travers; antretoaz; nervur
transversal; (geol) stratificare transversal; (miri)
grind transversal; jug; tropan; (nov) travers;
minginie; (poligr) reglet de mijloc; (TH) travers;
bar transversal; diagonal; contrafi; crosbar;
contravntuire; mnunchi; fascicul; grup; (tele)
selector n coordonate
crossbar switch comutator telefonic cu bare ncru-
ciate/cu circuite de acces orizontale i verticale
cross-beam (cstr) grind frontal de faad, ching;
travers; balustrad; parapet; (mec) travers;
balansier; (miri) jug; cadru de lemn care susine
alte cadre aezate transversal; (nov) grind trans-
versal; travers (punte)
cross-beam of the piling wall baba a peretelui de
palplane
cross bearer bar de susinere a grtarului
cross-bearing relevment n cruce (n radiolocaie)
cross-bedded sand nisip cu stratificaie ncruciat
cross-bedding stratificare ncruciat
cross bending strength rezisten la ncovoiere
cross bit (cstr) sap-cruce; (miri) ti de sfredel n
cruce; (nav) bab/bint n cruce; (petr) sap n
cruce
cross blocking sap-trncop
cross bond legtur transversal
cross bonding sistem de pozare a cablurilor
monofazate ale unei reele subterane trifazate n
plan orizontal, cu transpunerea mantalelor i
legarea lor la pmnt
cross the bow a tia drumul prin prova
cross brace (cstr) rigl/bar de mijloc; (el) travers;
(nav) travers de crucet; (text) zvor central
cross-braced frame ram cu traverse n cruce
cross-bracing contravntuire n cruce; ansamblu de
diagonale ncruciate; mbinare transversal
cross-breaking strength rezisten (maxim) la
ncovoiere
cross-breaking test ncercare la ndoire
cross-bred sheep oi metise
cross-bred yarns fire melanj
cross-breeding ncruciare (n biologie); hibridizare
cross bulkhead perete transversal
cross-cap suprafa a lui M6bius
cross carriage cutting machine main de tiere cu
crucior transversal
cross chisel oel lat; dalt cruci
cross claim aciune reconvenional
cross coil (el, tele) bobin n cruce; (text) eava cu
nfurare n cruce
cross-coil antenna anten n cruce
cross coil measuring instrument aparat/
instrument de msurat cu bobine ncruciate,
logometru
cross-colouring vopsire n culori contrastante
cross composition culegere executat transversal
cross-compound steam turbine turbin cu abur cu
dou axe
cross-conduction transconductan
cross-connecting terminal cutie de ramificaie
pentru cablu; manon de derivare; dulap repartitor
(n telefonie)
cross connection legtur/transpunere n cruce
cross-connection box doz de derivaie
cross-control beam tube tub electronic cu cmp
transversal de comand
cross correlation intercorelare (ex.a dou semnale
stocastice)
cross correlator intercorelator, aparat pentru
msurarea funciei de intercorelare
cross-country curs pe teren variat
cross-country car/vehicle autovehicul care poate
circula pe orice teren; autovehicul cu capacitate
mare de trecere
cross-country field path drum de cmp
cross-country flight raid; survol
cross-coupling cuplaj parazit
cross-cropping cultur n cruce
cross-current curent transversal/de ncruciare
cross-current solvent extraction extracie succesi-
v/n trepte cu solveni
cross-cut (/) seciune transversal; tor; (mat)
tietur; transvers; intersecie; (met) tietur/dantur
ncruciat (la pile); (miri) galerie transversal;
(poligr) tietur transversal; (77/) retezare
cross-cut end suprafa frontal
cross-cut frame saw ferstru/gater orizontal
cross-cut (in pay-ore) transversal (n substana
mineral util)
cross-cut sail vel cu fere orizontale
cross-cut saw (/) ferstru de retezat/de secionat/de
tiat transversal; beschie; (met) ferstru de
debitat; ferstru-joagr; (TH) ferstru-coad de
vulpe/transversal
cross-cut shear (foarfece) ghilotin
cross cutter (miri) havez, main de havat; (poligr)
dispozitiv de tiat banda de hrtie n coli
cross-cutting secant; curmare
cross-cutting table mas de retezat
cross-cut wood seciune (suprafa) transversal a
lemnului; tor
crossdraught/crossdraft carburettor carburator
orizontal
cross drift (miri) galerie spat transversal pe
zcmnt; (tele) micare transversal a orbitei unui
electron/ion
297

crossed (mat) n cruce; n form de cruce; (777)
ncruciat
crossed antenna anten cu dipoli ncruciai
crossed-coil antenna anten/rad i ogoniometru cu
cadre n cruce
crossed lens lentil cu suprafee de diferite curburi
crossed out wheel roat cu spie
crossed pair circuit transpus/ncruciat
crossed position poziie ncruciat
crossed shock oc transversal (seism)
crossed speed vitez transversal
crossed threads vizor; reticul
cross elasticity of demand elasticitate a cererii
pentru o marf n funcie de preul unei alte mrfi
cross-entry transversal (n substana mineral
util)
cross fade obturare progresiv a unei imagini
cross fall pant transversal
cross fault falie transversal; falie ortogonal
cross-feed (mecanism al) avans(ului) transversal
cross-feed screw urub conductor al avansului
transversal
cross-feed system sistem de alimentare reciproc
cross-field cmp transversal (n fizica atomic)
cross-fields cmpuri ncruciate
cross file pil oval (cu lime mare)
cross fire inducie telegrafic; focuri/semnale
ncruciate
cross-fissure vein filon transversal
cross-flow curent ncruciat; curgere transversal
cross-flow/tangential fn ventilator tangenial
cross-flow scavenging baleiaj transversal
cross-flow tray taler cu curgere transversal
cross fold fal transversal
cross-folding cutare transversal
crossfooter contor cu nsumare pe orizontal
cross force for transversal/tietoare
cross frame cadru transversal
cross girder (mec) travers; (miri) jug de susinere
cross gore lungime a diagonalei (a unei vele aurice)
cross grain fibr transversal
cross grating reea
cross hairs/-hair lines fire reticulare
cross hank scul cu nfurare n cruce
cross-hatching haurare ncruciat
cross hatching structure structur reticulat
crosshead (mas) cruce cardanic; cap de cruce;
culisou; patin; (met) travers superioar a presei
hidraulice; (poligr) titlu pe mai multe coloane
crosshead bearing/bushing buc a capului de
cruce
crosshead (end) of connecting rod picior de biel
crosshead guide (cj) patin a capului de cruce;
(mas) glisier a capului de cruce
cross heading galerie de abataj
crosshead shoe sabot alunector; patin
crosshead slipper patin
cross-hole nut piuli gurit n cruce (transversal)
cross index table tabel de index transversal
cross-induction diafonie
crossing (cf) inim de macaz; punct de ncruciare;
(cstr, drum, geod) ncruciare; intersecie; ntre-
tiere; (el,tele) ncruciare; (hidr) prag (pe fundul
rului); (/) ceaprzuire; (miri) crossing; (nov)
traversad
crossing angle unghi de intersectare
crossing barrier barier a pasajului la nivel
crossing coil strat de separaie la cops
crossing corridor coridor de racordare
crossing file pil frunz (cu latura bombat lis)
crossing halting-place halt de ncruciare
crossing keeper paznic de barier; cantonier
crossing-over clamp clem n cruce/pentru patru
conductoare
crossing-over frequency frecven de tranziie/de
ntreinere/limit
crossing over the railroad pasaj la nivel
crossing part of layers strat de separaie la cops
cross-jack vel n cruce"
cross-jack yard verg a arborelui artimon
cross joint legtur/transpunere n cruce cross lay
cablaj ncruciat/n cruce
cross leach/leech grandee n diagonal
cross level (geod) nivel transversal/cu bul de aer
mobil pe dou direcii ortogonale; (miri) prghie de
pompare
crossline linie de fracie
cross the line a trece ecuatorul; a trece linia
crosslines reticul
cross link (auto) articulaie cardanic; (chim)
legtur ntre catene
cross-linked structure structur reticulat
cross-linking finish finisare bazat pe formarea de
legturi chimice transversale n fibr; reticulare a
structurii fibrei
cross-linking resin rin reticulat
cross lode filon transversal
cross magnetizing magnetizare transversal
cross marker lumin marcnd traversul; far de
travers (n navigaie)
cross-measure drift galerie transversal pe zc-
mnt
cross-measures drifting traversare a straielor de
crbuni printr-o galerie
cross-member travers; bar transversal
cross modulation transmodulaie; intermodulaie
cross-modulation distortion distorsiune de inter-
modulaie
cross-mouthed chisel burghiu pentru gurire
inelar
298

cross neutralization neutralizare simetric
cross norm norm tensorial
cross out a ncrucia
crossover (cj) macaz de ncruciare; legturi ntre
linii; (cstr) punct de intersecie (a grinzilor); (el, tele)
nod al fasciculului/diagramei de directivitate;
jonciune; tranziie; (hidr) prag; traversad (pe curs de
ap); (TH) reducie
crossover clamp clem de legtura pentru ncruciri
crossover frequency frecven de tranziie/de
ntretiere/de acoperire/limit
cross(over) plate plac de ridigidizare transversal
crossover tee(-piece) dublu teu
crossover valve supap cu trei ci
cross pane hammer ciocan cu vrf n cruce
cross-peen pan n cruce (la ciocane)
cross-peen sledge ciocan pentru forjare manual prin
btaie ncruciat
cross-piece (cstr) antretoaz; (nav) ntritur de
bint; (TH) travers; cruce
cross-pieces of a ladder fuscei de scar; trepte ale
scrii
cross pile stiv (de lemne etc.) n cruce
cross plating vanisare prin schimbare
cross point (mas) ti n cruce (la sfredele); (mai)
punct critic/staionar (al unei funcii analitice), punct
de intersecie
cross-polar pattern diagram contra-polar (a unei
antene)
cross product produs vectorial/direct
cross rail (cstr) travers de u; (ma-uri) travers
cross-rail tool-head suport de rabotare (de pe
traversa rabotezei); suport central (la rabotez)
cross-rate curs dintre dou valute strine, stabilit
prin intermediul cursului acestora, n moneda
naional a unei tere piee
cross ratio biraport; raport anarmonic
cross reeling depnare/sculuire n cruce
cross reference trimitere la alte referine, trimitere la
o parte a unei cri
cross reference table tabel de coresponden (ntre
codul simbolic i codul-main)
cross resistance (of network) rezisten transversal
(n ramura transversal a unei scheme echivalente)
cross ribs nervuri transversale
cross riveting custur nituit n zig-zag/n eichier
cross roller-bit sap cu role n cruce
cross-roll straightening machine main de
ndreptat cu cilindri oblici
cross-roll tube-mill laminor cu cilindri oblici
crossrow rnd transersal
cross scavenging baleiaj transversal
cross screen grtar
cross seam custur n cruce
cross section seciune transversal/activ/eficace;
intersecie
cross-sectional area suprafaa seciunii transversale
cross-sectional phase distribution distribuie
secional de faz
cross-section curve curb a seciunii (eficace)
cross section of a furnace seciune a cuptorului
cross section of a girder profil al grinzii
cross section of a river seciune prin ru
cross section of stream discharge seciune trans-
versal de scurgere; seciune udat (a curentului)
cross-section paper hrtie milimetric
cross seizing legtur ncruciat (lucrare de
matelotaj)
cross shaft ax transversal
cross-shaped cruciform
cross sleeve cruce cu mufe; fiting
cross slide sanie transversal; crucior cu dou
snii, una perpendicular pe cealalt; urub al
mecanismului de avans transversal
cross-slide clamping motor motor al mecanismului
de blocare a traversei (la rabotez)
cross-slide raising and lowering motor motor al
mecanismului de deplasare vertical a traversei (la
rabotez)
cross-slide rest sanie transversal (la strung)
cross-sJiding coupling (Oldham coup)ing) cuplaj
Oldham/cu disc intermediar care permite depla-
sarea paralel a arborilor
cross-sliding head ppu portscul cu deplasare
transversal
cross slope pant transversal
cross spider reticul
cross spring arc transversal
cross springer linie de intersecie a bolilor (la o
bolt n cruce)
cross-staff alidad
cross-staff head plac de ncruciare
cross stitch stih cruciulie", brodare cu cruciulie"
cross stop limitator pentru decuplarea avansului
transversal
cross-stratification stratificare ncruciat
cross-stratified sand nisip cu stratificaie ncruci-
at
cross stream curent de travers
cross stripes dungi n bttur (n ind.textil)
cross stud (cstr) diagonal; (mas) bar transversal
cross tackle palane de ntindere (n marin)
cross-talk diafonie; intermodulaie
cross-talk attenuation atenuare diafonic
cross-talk cancel (CTC) eliminare/reducere a
diafoniei/a crosmodulaiei (prin compensare)
cross-talk interference interferen diafonic
cross-talk path cuplaj de diafonie
299

cross-talk transmission equivalent echivalent de
transmisie diafonic
cross-tie tirant; etrier; travers
cross-tie rod tirant transversal
cross-tool carriage crucior al sniei portcuit (pe
traversa rabotezei)
cross tool-holder slide sanie portscul transversal
cross transom travers de distanare
cross travel deplasare transversal; avans trans-
versal
crosstree(s) crucet; travers de gabie
cross-tube boiler cazan cu evi fierbtoare trans-
versale
cross turns volte ncruciate (la o legtur)
cross vault bolt n cruce
cross wall perete despritor; ican
cross waves ondulaii transversale oblice ale
suprafeei libere a curentului
crossweb(s) reticul
cross wind vnt de travers
cross winding bobinare (nfurare) n cruce
(ind.textil)
cross-winding spool eava cu nfurare n cruce
cross wire(s) reticul
crosswise n cruce
crosswise direction direcie transversal
crosswise stack stiv n cruce (lemn etc.)
cross working exploatare transversal (n minerit)
cross-wound bobbin/cheese mosor/bobin cu
nfurare n cruce
cross-wound spool bobin n cruce
crotchet (poligr) parantez dreapt; (77/) crlig
crotchet file pil lat subire cu vrf ascuit i cu
fetele laterale rotunjite
crotonaldehyde aldehid crotonic; crotonaldehid
crotonic acid acid crotonic
crotyl halide halogenbutilen
croup crup (partea de jos a cruponului)
erou p pad pern de spate
crow ghear de prindere
crowbar (chim) agitator; amestector; (met) vtrai;
(77/) rang cu gheare; drug
crowd noise zgomot de sal/de spectacol
crowd out a dezlocui
crowd shovel excavator cu lingur de nlime
crow-foot crlig de prins prjini de foraj; crlig
pentru instrumentaie dup prjini; furc
crown (cstr) coronament; cheie de bolt; (cstr, geol)
coam; creast; culme; vrf; cretet; (mat) vrf;
(nav) diamant (ancor); coroan (nod); cap
(macara); (petr) coroan; cap; (text) scoab a
garniturii elastice de card (grupul de dou ace
reunite prin poriunea de srm de baz)// (ma-uri)
astrunji sferic
crown bit burghiu pentru gurire inelar
crown-block geamblac; coroan a turlei
crown-block beams perne ale geamblacului
crown-block sheets foi ale geamblacului
crown-block width deschidere a geamblacului
crown burner arztor inelar
crown cam cam inelar dinat
crown drill sap de foraj cu coroan
crowned sferic; bombat; convex; n form de
coroan
crowned bit ti n form de coroan (la foraje)
crown gear coroan dinat; roat dinat frontal
crown glass sticl crown
crown-grinding wheel disc pentru rectificare n
form de oal
crown-head piston piston cu cap bombat
crowning bombare (la angrenaje)
crowning machine main de capsulat sticle/butelii
crown line/circle (in a gear wheel) cerc exterior (la
roi dinate)
crown metal aliaj de cupru, nichel i zinc
crown nest pode al geamblacului; platform a
coroanei
crown n ut piuli crenelat
crown of (the) arch coronament
crown of diamond drill foraj cu coroan de dia-
mante; cap de carotier cu diamante
crown of a furnace bolt a focarului
crown of piston cap al pistonului
crown of roadbed platform a cii
crown of a tree coroan a arborelui
crown platform pode/platform a geamblacului
crown pulley (mas) roat de curea cu obada bom-
bat; (petr) rol a geamblacului
crown saw ferstru cilindric
crown section seciune n cheie (la barajul n arc)
crown sheaves role ale geamblacului
crown-tree jug (n ind.minier)
crown wheel (auto) coroan de diferenial; roat
dinat conic mare de la puntea din spate; (or/g)
roat-coroan; roat de coroan
crow's foot lab de gsc (n marin)
crow's nest (nav) cuibul-corbului, gabie; (petr)
pode al geamblacului; platform a coroanei;
gheret a podarului
croze gardin (la butoaie)
croze cutting tiere a gardinului
crozing-tool gardinar
crucible creuzet
crucible cast steel oel de creuzet
crucible charge arj a creuzetului
crucible coking-test prob de cocsificare n creuzet
crucible furnace (hc) cuptor cu cldare; (met)
cuptor cu creuzet
crucible graphite grafit pentru creuzet
crucible melting-plant topitorie cu creuzete
300
 crucible (process) practice topire n creuzet
crucible shank furc a oalei de turnare
crucible steel oel de creuzet
crucible tongs clete pentru creuzete
crucible triangle triunghi pentru creuzete
cruciform curve curbax2y2 - a2x2 - a2)2 = O
cruciform member travers n X
crud infectare; impuritate (n fizica atomic)
crude (petr) iei brut//(77/) crud; necopt,nefiert;
neprelucrat; brut; necurat
crude analogy asemnare aproximativ
crude arsenic anhidrid arsenioas brut
crude benzol benzen brut
crude compound amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat
crude copper cupru brut
crude error eroare grosolan
crude-gas cleaning epurare a gazelor de furnal
crude-gas machine motor cu gaz de furnal
crude-gas main conduct pentru gazul de furnal
crude guess presupunere; evaluare grosolan
crude iron font (brut)
crude metal metal brut
crude method metod grosier/neprecis
crude mix amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat
crude model model grosolan (brut)
crude moment moment necentrat
crude naphtha iei brut
crude-oil petrol brut, iei; combustibil greu
crude-oil collector colector de iei
crude-oil line/pipe-line conduct de iei
crude-oil production extracie/producie de iei
crude-oil pump pomp de iei
crude-oil still blaza pentru distilarea ieiului
crude ore minereu brut
crude petroleum petrol brut, iei
crude product produs brut
crude rubber cauciuc natural/nevulcanizat
crude sampling selecie neprelucrat
crude scale wax parafin brut/solzoas
crude sewage ap brut de canal crude sludge nmol
crud, noroi
crude state stare brut
crude still cazan de distilare a ieiului
crude water ap neepurat crude wax parafin brut
cruise croazier, crucier//a ncrucia; a face o
croazier/crucier
cruiser crucitor; iaht de croazier
cruise-rating octane number cifr octanic a
amestecului srac
cruising altitude nlime de zbor
cruising ground zon de patrulare/de croazier
cruising power putere de durat/continu
cruising radius raz de aciune
cruising range distan de zbor
cruising speed vitez de mers/de croazier/econo-
mic
cruising yacht iaht de croazier
crumbling mrunire; frmiare; dezagregare
crumbly (s)frmicios; friabil
crumple a (se) ifona/mototoli; a se boi, a se cuta
crumpling mototolire, sifonare, boire, ncreire
crunode punct dublu (al unei curbe)
crush concasare; sfrmare; strivire;
zdrobire//a rupe; a sparge; a concasa; a macin; a
strivi; a crpa; a sfrma; a ndesa
crushed aggregates agregate de concasare
crushed coke praf de cocs
crushed gravei pietri concasat
crushed oven coke cocs sfrmat; deeu/sfrm-
tur de cocs
crushed rock agregat; piatr concasat
crushed stone piatr spart
crushed stone surface mpietruire cu piatr spart
crushed sugar zahr mcinat/concasat
crusher concasor; mecanism de concasare/de
sfrmare; moar
crusher-roll mill moar de frmiare
crusher rolls valuri de concasor
crusher-stemmer with pump zdrobitor-
dezbrobonitor cu fulopomp (ind.alimentar)
crushing (mec) strivire; turtire; (TH) concasare;
sfrmare; rupere; spargere; crpare;mcinare
crushing bit sap de tip percutant
crushing cone con concasor
crushing cylinder tambur/val de concasare
crushing jaw falc concasoare
crushing load sarcin/ncrcare de rupere
crushing-mill (alini) instalaie de mcinat/de
morrit; (mas) concasor cu valuri; concasor
centrifug; valuri zdrobitoare; moar de concasare;
(min) instalaie de teampuri; (text) instalaie de
zdrobit
crushing plant instalaie de concasare
crushing roll(er) vait concasor
crushing-screening plant concasor-criblor
(sortator)
crushing strain tensiune de compresie
crushing strength rezisten la strivire; tensiune de
compresie
crushing test ncercare la strivire/la compresie/la
turtire/la sfrmare
crushing-test specimen prob de presiune
crushing worm concasor cu urub
crust (TH) coaj; scoar; crust; strat superficial;
strat dur (de uzur) al unui drum; (met) crust
aderent solidificat; (termo) piatr de cazan//a se
acoperi cu crust
crustal movement micarea scoarei terestre
crusted cu crust
301
crust of the earth scoara/crusta terestr
cru galerie de profil mic
crutch (nav) furchet; suport de ghiu; (orlg) ancor a
pendulului
crutchings margini murdare ale cojocului de ln
crutch shank picior de furchet
cryochemistry chimia temperaturilor joase; frigo-
chimie
cryoconductivity crioconductivitate, hiperconducti-
vitate; reducere a rezistenei electrice prin rcire
sub 120 K, fr a se atinge supraconductivitatea
cryoengineering criotehnic
cryogen amestec frigorific
cryogenic electronics electronica temperaturilor
ultraj oase
cryogenic system sistem criogenie
cryogenic turbopump turbopomp pentru oxigen
lichid (la vehiculele spaiale)
cryohydrate criohidrat
cryohydric point punct criohidratic
cryolite criolit
cryometer aparat de msurat punctul de congelare
cryomotor motor criogenie
cryopedometer glaciometru; instrument pentru
determinarea adncimii de nghe a solului
cryoprobe criosond
cryopropellant criopropergol
cryoscopic constant constant crioscopic
cryoscopic method metod crioscopic
cryoscopy crioscopie
cryosistor criosistor, element semiconductor func-
ionnd la temperaturi foarte joase
cryostat criostat, termostat/regulator de temperaturi
foarte sczute
cryotool instrument criochirurgical
cryotrap criotrap; crioseparator; capcan cu
subrcire
cryotron element de memorie rcit cu heliu; crio-
tron
cryotronics criotronic, electronic criogenic
crypt cript
cryptocrystalline criptocristalin
cryptocrystalline structure structur criptocrista-
lin
crypto gear angrenaj planetar/epicicloidal
cryptogram criptogram, nregistrare n cod cripto-
grafic
cryptoions criptoioni
crystadyne cristadin
crystal (el) cristal piezoelectric; (geol, minr) cristal;
(cristal de) cuar; (se) cristal
crystal alcohol alcool pentru cristalizare
crystal angles unghiuri ale cristalului
crystal atomic lattice reea (cristalin) atomic
crystal axis ax cristalografic
crystal blank lam cristalin, cristal brut
crystal body corp cristalin
crystal boundary limit de granulaie/a granulei
crystal calibrator aparat de etalonare cu cuar;
etalon de cuar
crystal carbonate carbonat de sodiu cristalizat
crystal case carcas cu geam drept/plat
crystal centre germen/nucleu de cristalizare
crystal checker dispozitiv de verificare cu cristal
crystal chloroform cloroform pentru cristalizare
crystal class clas de simetrie/de cristalizare
crystal conduction counter contor cu cristal
crystal control reglaj piezoelectric/cu cuar
crystal cut seciune/tietur a unui cristal
crystal cutter dispozitiv cu cristal pentru nregis-
trare electromecanic pe disc
crystal detector detector/redresor cu cristal/cu cuar
crystal diode diod/redresor cu cristal
crystal drive reglaj piezoelectric/cu cristal
crystal edge muchie/col de cristal
crystal elements elementele cristalului;constante
cristalografice
crystal ether eter pentru cristalizare
crystal face fa a cristalului
crystal field cmp cristalin/al cristalului
crystal filter filtru piezoelectric
crystal-forming polymer polimer cristalizabil
crystal germ germene de cristalizare
crystal glass cristal
crystal glazing glazur cristalin
crystal grating reea cristalin
crystal gum dextrin
crystal habit form cristalin
crystal-hydrate cristal o-hidrat
crystal ionic lattice reea (cristalin) ionic
crystal lattice reea cristalin
crystal-lattice plane (fz) plan al unei reele; (minr)
plan reticular
crystalliform; crystal-like cristalin; asemntor cu
un cristal
crystalline cristalin
crystalline anisotropy energy energie de anizotro-
pie cristalin
crystalline force capacitate/posibilitate de crista-
lizare
crystalline form form cristalin; form a cristalului
crystalline grain cristalit
crystalline group formaie cristalin
crystalline growth (chim) formare a cristalelor;
(met) cretere a granulelor cristaline
crystalline limestone calcar cristalin; marmor
crystalline modification recristalizare
crystalline refinement finisare a granulaiei (prin
tratament termic)
crystalline rock roc cristalin
302

crystalline schist ist cristalin
crystalline state stare cristalin
crystalline structure structur cristalin
crystalline transformation recristalizare
crystalline wax parafin cristalin
crystaliite cristalit; schelet cristalin;cristaloid
crystallite aggregation conglomerat de cristale
crystallizability capacitate de cristalizare
crystallization cristalizare
crystallize a (se) cristaliza
crystallized sugar zahr tos
crystallize out a se separa prin cristalizare; a
cristaliza
crystallizer tank cristalizor, cristalizator
crystallizing evaporator/pan evaporator-cristalizor
crystallizing tub cad de cristalizare
crystallizing vessel cristalizor
crystalloblastic cristaloblastic
crystallochemistry cristalochimie
crystallogram cristalogram
crystallographic axial ratios rapoarte cristalogra-
fice axiale
crystallographic axis ax cristalografic
crystallographic symmetry axis ax cristalografic
de simetrie
crystallography cristalografie
crystalloid cristaloid
crystal loudspeaker difuzor piezoelectric/cu cristal
crystal metallic lattice reea (cristalin) metalic
crystal mixer amestector/mixer cu cristal
crystal molecular lattice reea (cristalin) molecu-
lar
crystal momentum moment/impuls cristalin
crystal nucleus germen de cristalizare; centru de
cristalizare; cristal de priz
crystal orientation orientare a cristalelor
crystal oscillator oscilator pilotat cu cuar; cristal
oscilant
crystal oscillator drive pilotare comandat cu
cristal
crystal oven termostat pentru cristal
crystal parameters parametrii cristalului
crystal plane plan cristalografie; suprafa a crista-
lului
crystal pulling cristalizare progresiv; tragere a
cristalului
crystal pulling mixer tranzistor cu trei puncte de
contact; tetrod-tranzistor amestector
crystal rectifier diod/redresor cu cristal
crystal seed cristal de priz; germene de cristalizare
crystal set radio cu galena
crystal skeleton schelet cristalin
crystal slab bloc cristalin
crystal stage etaj stabilizat cu cuar
crystal structure structur cristalin
crystal symmetry simetrie cristalin
crystal systems sisteme cristaline
crystal tetrode mixer tetrod-tranzistor de amestec
crystal unit (c.u.) dispozitiv piezoelectric
crystal varnish cristal-lac
crystal vibration oscilaie a cristalului
crystal video rectifier detector video cu cristal
crystal water ap de cristalizare
C-scope tub catodic funcionnd ca indicator de
radiolocaie de tip C
CT-cut crystal cristal de cuar natural tiat pentru
frecvene de rezonan sub 500 kHz
C-type weight greutate de form hidrodinamic
(pentru testarea moritii hidrometrice)
cubage cubaj; cubatur; calcul al volumului
cube cub; puterea a treia; cub (mod de reprezentare a
produselor logice)//a ridica la cub/la puterea a treia
cube ore farmacosiderit
cube root rdcin cubic
cube spar anhidrit
cube sugar zahr cubic
cube test ncercare pe cub/pe epruvet cubic
cube-test specimen cub de ncercare; epruvet
cubic
cubic (ecuaie) cubic; curb de gradul al treilea
cubical volumetric; spaial; cubic; de gradul al
treilea
cubic average boiling point temperatur medie
cubic de fierbere
cubic binary quantic form cubic n dou variabile
cubic capacity (mas) cilindree; capacitate cilin-
dric; (TH) cubaj
cubic contents cubaj
cubic dilatation dilataie cubic/de volum/volume-
tric
cubic expansion dilataie cubic
cubic grating reea cubic
cubicle switchboard panou/tablou blindat
compartimentat
cubic measure unitate volumetric
cubic metre of piled timber/stacked volume
metru ster
cubic niter/nitre salpetru de Chile
cubic solid measure metre metru cub plin
cubic system sistem cubic de cristalizare
cubing cubaj
cubing formula formul de cubaj/de ridicare la cub
cuboid paralelipiped dreptunghic, cuboid
cudbear turnesol
cuddy cabin de barc/de lep; buctrie de lep
cudgel retevei; mciuc
cue (autom) instruciune de transfer; (iele) instalaie
de transfer; semnal de regie
303

cue circuit circuit de transmisie unilateral pentru
comenzi
cue lights (autom) lmpi indicatoare; (tele) lmpi de
semnalizare (n studiouri de televiziune)/de atenie
cue voltage tensiune de comand
cuff (mas) garnitur a presetupei; (TH) manet
cul-de-sac fundtur
cull (TH) deeu; rebut// (text) a ndeprta nodurile-
/nopeurile din estur; (TH) a alege; a seleciona,
a tria; a scoate (defecte)
cullet cioburi de sticl
culling board mas de sortat pete
culm (geol) culm, kulm; (miri) praf de crbune;
crbune istos
culmination culminaie
culmination point punct de culminaie
cultivable land teren de cultur
cultivate a cultiva
cultivated land teren cultivat
cultivation cultur
cultivator cultivator (main agricol)
cultivator tooth cuit de cultivator
culture cultur
culture broth bulion pentru culturi
cultured crystal cristal sintetic/artificial
culture yeast(s) drojdie de cultur
culvert (cf, drum) pode tubular; pode necat; (cstr)
canal; rigol; (hidr) apeduct; galerie cu nivel liber;
galerie de ap; aducie; sifon inferior pe sub canal;
canal de scurgere/de evacuare; canal de scurgere
pe sub linia ferat
culvert covered with a slab pode dalat
culvert syphon conduct de sifonare inferioar (pe
sub drum, ru etc.)
cumaric acid acid cumaric
cumbersome greoi; care ia mult spaiu; ancombrant
cuniene cumen
cumulant semiinvariant
cumulated demand meter contor de consum
cumulat
cumulation cumulare; acumulare; ngrmdire
cumulative cumulativ
cumulative compound motor motor compund cu
flux adiional
cumulative dose doz total/cumulativ
cumulative double bonds duble legturi cumulate
cumulative line curb cumulativ
cumulative production producie cumulativ
cumulative radiation exposure expunere/iradiere
(radioactiv) cumulativ
cumulite cumulit (mineral)
cumulo-nimbus cloud nor cumulonimbus
cumulus cloud nor(i) cumulus
cunial (Cu-Ni-Al) cunial (aliaj de Cu, Ni i Al)
cunico (Cu-Ni-Co) cunico (aliaj de Cu, Ni i Co)
cup (chim) capsul; (cstr, mat) calot; simbolul U al
reuniunii; (TH) cup, taler; platan; adncitur
(produs prin lovire); manet; inel; segment;
garnitur de etanare; gresor; ungtor
cup-and-cone arrangement (in furnace) con de
nchidere la furnal
cup anemometer anemometru cu cupe cup core
miez-oal
cupel cupel (creuzet special pentru a separa Au i
Ag din aliaje); creuzet de cupelare// a face cupela-
ie, a cupel
cup electrometer electrometru cu cup
cupel furnace cuptor de cupelaie
cupellate a cupel (metal)
cupellation cupelaie, cupelaj, cupelare
cupellation crucible creuzet de cupelare
cupellation loss pierdere de cupelaie
cupel(l)ing cupelaj
cupel(l)ing furnace cuptor de cupelaie/cu creuzete
cup grease unsoare consistent
cup-grinding wheel disc de rectificare n form de
oal
cup-headed nail cui cu cap (semi)sferic
cup-hook nail crampon
cup insulator izolator-clopot
cup leather packing manet de etanare din piele
cupola (cstr) cupol; (mas) calot; (met) cubilou;
(mii, nav) turel
cupola cast iron font de cubilou
cupola charge ncrctur de cubilou
cupola charging ncrcare a cubiloului
cupola furnace cubilou; cuptor de cupelaie/cu
creuzete; cuptor cu cupol cupola gas gaze de
cubilou cupola leg coloan de susinere a cubiloului
cupola malleable iron font maleabil turnat din
cubilou
cupola mixture ncrctur de cubilou
cupola receiver bazin anterior pentru colectarea
fontei la cubilou; antecreuzet
cupola slag zgur de cubilou
cupola-tenter topitor la cubilou
cup packing manon/manet de etanare; manon-
colier; etanare cu manet
cupping ambutisare; curbare transversal
cupping die(s) stan de tras/de ntins
cupping-ductility value indice de ambutisare-ducti-
litate
cupping machine aparat de ncercat (tabl) la
ambutisare
cupping (of tape) curbare transversal (a benzii)
cupping test prob de ambutisare adnc
cupping value indice de ambutisare
cup point vrf cu con interior
cup-product produs Kolmogorov-Aleksander
304
cuprammonium rayon/slk mtase cuproamonia-
cal
cupra silk mtase cuproamoniacal
cuprates cuprai
cupreous bismuth wittichenit
cupric compound compus al cuprului bivalent
cupriferous de cupru; cu coninut de cupru
cupriferous sulphmet of bismuth wittichenit
cuprite (chim) cupru rou; (m/w) cuprit
cupro-compound compus al cuprului monovalent
cupro-cupric compound compus coninnd cupru
monovalent i cupru bivalent
cupron cell pil/element cu oxid de cupru
cuprous compounds compui cuproi
cuprox rectifier redresor cu oxid de cupru
cup screw urub cu suprafaa frontal concav
cup shake rulur (defect al lemnului)
cup-shaped base ambaz, suport n form de
cup/de farfurie
cup-shaped hammer ciocan cpuitor, buterol
cup spring arc-disc
cup test prob turnat cu lingura
cup-type packer pacher de teren cu manon; pacber
cu cupe
cup valve supap cu clopot
cup wheel piatr-oal; disc abraziv n form de oal
curb (drum) piatr de bordur; (hidr) ngrdire (a
unei gropi de fundaie); (mas) opritor; limitator;
fixator; (min) picior de reazem la zidirea puurilor;
(petr) reducere
curb pins tifturi ale compasului (n care joac
spiralul)
curb rafter cpriorul superior (la un acoperi
mansardat)
curb-ring crane macara cu plac nvrtitoare
curb roof acoperi mansardat
curbstone piatr de bordur; rigol; born
curcuma paper hrtie de curcuma
curd coagul; cheag; lapte btut
curdle a se covsi (despre lapte); a se nchega
(despre snge); a se coagula
curdling brnzire, covsire
curds brnz de vac
cure (drum) tratament; remediu; (plast) vulcanizare;
ntrire; (text) condensare; tratare termic//a
condiiona; a vulcaniza; a trata termic; a ntri; a
usca; a zvnta; (alini) a conserva; a sra; a afuma
cured (alim) maturat; (TH) protejat; conservat;
vulcanizat
cured meat carne srat/conservat prin saramur,
came afumat
cured-on solid tyre bandaj masiv fixat pe jant prin
vulcanizare
cured resin rin ntrit
cured scrap deeuri de cauciuc vulcanizat
curer main pentru condensare/pentru
tratare termic (n ind.textil)
cure retarder ntrzietor de vulcanizare, retarder
Curie balance balan Curie (pentru msurarea
susceptibilitii materialelor slab magnetice)
Curie point punct Curie
Curie's law legea lui Curie
curing (alim) maturare; (ii) protejare (a betonului
pn la ntrire); vulcanizare; conservare; pstrare;
tratare
curing agent agent de vulcanizare; agent de
ntrire; conservant
curing autoclave autoclav de vulcanizare
curing bag camer de vulcanizare
curing by drying conservare prin uscare
curing cellar camer de srat/de saramur
curing damages of furs defecte de conservare a
blnurilor
curing damages of hides and skins defecte de
conservare a pieilor
curing drum tambur de vulcanizare
curing finish policondensare a rinilor n fibre
textile sub aciunea temperaturilor ridicate
curing mould matri de vulcanizare
curing of raw hides and skins conservare a
pieilor brute
curing pan autoclav de vulcanizare
curing period durat a tratrii betonului
curing press pres de vulcanizare
curing rate vitez de vulcanizare
curing retarder ntrzietor de vulcanizare, retarder
curing time durat de vulcanizare/de tratare
curing tube camer de vulcanizare (la cald)
curium curiu (Cm)
curl bucl; (hidr) vrtej; (mat) rotor (al unui cmp
vectorial); (text) ondulare// a bucla; a rsuci; a
ondula; a ncolci
curled buclat, ondulat
curled yarn fir cu crcei/ondulat/cu ochiuri
curl field cmp rotaional (turbionar)
curl gauge ablon pentru determinarea ondulaiei
fibrelor
curling ncreire, ondulare, rsucire, buclare;
sport de iarn
curling die(s) stan de bordurat/de bercluit tabl
curling machine main de fcut borduri
curling rink pist de curling
curl paper a face sul, a nfur, a rula (hrtia)
curl pile pr ncreit pe suprafaa unei esturi
scmoate
curly ondulat, buclat, vlurit; fibros
curly schist ist fibros
curly shale argil istoas fibroas
currant stafid, coacz; agri
305
currency moned a unei ri; etalon monetar;
valut; devize; valabilitate; circulaie
currency account cont n devize
currency liabilities debite/angajamente n devize
currency paper hrtie pentru bancnote
current (TH) curent; curgere; flux; (el) curent
(electric); (nav) curent marin//curent, n curs;
(mn) circulant; uzual; curent
current account cont curent
current account credit credit n cont curent
current assets active curente (care vor fi transfor-
mate n lichiditi n maximum un an fiscal)
current balance balan electrodinamic (de
curent)
current balance relay releu diferenial/de egalizare
a curentului
current balancing reactor bobin de simetrizare a
curentului
current bedding stratificaie normal
current collector colector de curent; troleu
current distributor distribuitor de aprindere
current drain debit/curent de descrcare
current efficiency randament n curent
current examination revizie curent
current follower montaj/schem/etaj cu grila la
mas
current induced at break/at make extracurent la
deschiderea/la nchiderea unui circuit
current instruction instruciune curent/n curs de
execuie
current liabilities obligaiuni exigibile n termen
scurt (de mai puin de 12 luni)
current-limiting coil bobin de oc limitatoare;
reactor limitator (de curent)
current limit starting demaraj ampermetric/cu
limitare de curent
current-meter (hidr) moric hidrometric; (nav)
curentometru; (el) contor
current-operated earth-leakage circuit breaker
disjunctor de protecie acionat de curentul de
scurgere la pmnt
current production producie curent
current rating valoare nominal a curentului
current ratio (metr) raport/factor de amplificare de
curent; (mn) indice contabil curent
current regulator tube tub regulator de curent;
regulator fier-hidrogen
current repair reparaie curent
current revision revizie curent
current sensitivity sensibilitate n curent
current shock oc de curent
current shunt derivaie de curent
current-steered comandat prin curent
current strength intensitate a curentului
current supply by third rail alimentare (cu curent)
prin a treia in
current supply from public mains alimentare (cu
curent) de la reea
current tables table de cureni de maree current-
transfer ratio factor de amplificare a
curentului (la tranzistoare)
current velocity vitez a curentului
current weigher balan Rayleigh; balan de
curent
current yield randament n curent
curried leather piele finisat
currier's beam clu (n ind.pielriei)
currycomb file pil rombic
currying room atelier de finisaj (n ind.pielriei)
cursive (litere) cursive/italice
cursor (inf) (caracter) cursor (pentru localizarea
elementelor unei imagini); (TH) glisor, cursor
cursory trector, accidental
cursory tests teste n condiii de accelerare curtai! a
tia; a scurta; a restrnge, a reduce
curtain (cstr, hidr) diafragm (de beton) a barajului;
(ftz) ecran (subire); (text) perdea; draperie;
cortin; (tele) folie de ecranare
curtain (aerial) array perdea ondulat direcional;
anten n cortin/cu dipoli n evantai
curtain dam baraj (cortin)
curtain net reea de protecie
curtate linie/diviziune orizontal (a unei cartele
perforate)
curtate cycloid cicloid scurtat
curvature curbur; (auto) viraj; (TH) arc; curb; cot
curvature centroid centroid de curbur c
urvature error eroare de curbur a curbei de
magnetizare
curvature ncline curbur oblic
curvature of the earth curbur terestr
curvature of image field deformare a cmpului
imaginii
curve (autom, fiz, mec) grafic, curb caracteristic;
(av) viraj; (mat) curb; curbur; arc; linie// (alim) a
bomba (cutiile de conserve); (met) a ambutisa; a
curba; a (se) bomba; a ndoi; (TH) a (se) arcui; a
(se) bolti
curved ncovoiat; ndoit; curbat; strmb; arcuit
curved arm spi curb; bra curb
curved bridge pod n curb
curved cutfile pil cu dinare n arc de cerc curved
cutting prelucrare a suprafeelor curbe
curved form form curbat
curved frame coast radial
curved line (poligr) rnd curbat; (TH) linie curbat;
florar
curved-line source izvor curbiliniu; surs curbilinie
curved link culis n arc de cerc
306
curved sail (of windmill) pal cu curbur (la o
moar de vnt)
curved scale scar curbilinie; arc gradat
curved spring washer aib elastic
curved-surface source izvor/surs cu suprafaa
curbat
curved trash-rack grtar-co
curved vane palet curb (la pompe cu limitare a
debitului de curgere)
curved windscreen parbriz bombat
curve fitting ajustare a unei curbe empirice
curve follower mecanism de nregistrare/repetare a
curbelor
curve-forming rest sanie portcuit pentru prelu-
crarea suprafeelor profilate
curve gauge ablon profilat
curve of borehole deviaie a sondei
curve of density curb de nnegrire (n fotografie)
curve of displacement curb a deplasamentului
curve of equal pressure izobar (linie de egal
presiune)
curve of flotation curb de plutire/de flotare
curve of fullness curb de umplere
curve of kilowatts curb de putere n kilowai
curve of setting curb de priz a betonului
curve plotter/tracer aparat pentru trasat curbe
curve-plotting/tracing trasare a unei curbe
curvilinear curbiliniu; neliniar
curvilinear motion micare curbilinie
curvilinear regression regresie neliniar
curving deformaie; ncovoiere; curbur; ndoitur
cushion saltea; pern; tampon; amortizor//a amor-
tiza; a cptui; a capitona
cushion blasting mpucare amortizat
cushion course strat de baz
cushioned amortizat; suspendat prin arcuri
cushioned ciamp colier (metalic) cu cptueal de
amortizare
cushioned motion micare a unui subansamblu
suspendat prin arcuri
cushioned seat scaun de perni de uns (la vehicule
de cale ferat)
cushioned socket suport antivibrator (de tub elec-
tronic)
cushion effect efect de amortizare
cushion feeder alimentator vibrator
cushion frame ram a pernei
cushion gum amestec de cauciuc pentru breker
cushioning (mas) garnitur elastic; pern; (TH)
ciocnire; tamponare; lovire; amortizare
cushioning cylinder saltea/pern/strat de aer
cushioning device dispozitiv amortizor
cushioning spring arc de amortizare/prindere
cushion plate falc inferioar a cletelui (la maina
de pieptnat)
cushion rubber cauciuc spongios pentru pern
cushion shooting mpucare a gurilor cu spaii
amortizoare ntre cartue
cushion-tyre equipment anvelop elastic
cusp (geog) vrf; pisc; (mat) punct de ntoarcere;
(tele) punct cuspidal (n radiolocaie)
cuspidal cu puncte de ntoarcere; cu vrfuri
cuspidal edge muchie de ntoarcere
cusp of second kind punct de ntoarcere de spea a
doua
cusp point punct de ntoarcere
custody transfer transport al ieiului de la schel la
consumator/la rafinrie
custom clientel; uzan (a unui port)
customary clause clauz a uzului (comercial)
customary tare tar uzual
custom-biiMt construit dup comand special
custom designed de proiectare/comand/construcie
special
customer utilizator; consumator, beneficiar, client,
cumprtor, abonat
customer developed program(me) program scris
de utilizator/de client
customer dialling selecie automat cu disc de apel a
abonatului
customer engineer disk pack stoc de discuri de
memorie ale inginerului de asisten tehnic
customer file fiier de clieni/de beneficiari
customer master card cartel principal a clien-
tului
custom-house (CH) vam
custom-house note borderou de vam
customisable chip circuit integrat proiectat conform
prescripiilor cumprtorului
customized keyboard claviatur cu semne speciale
(cerute de client)
custom of port (CP) vam / uzan a unui port
customs vam; taxe vamale
customs cutter alup de control vamal
customs duty drepturi de vam, tax vamal
customs formalities clearance vmuire
customs schedule tarif vamal cu clasificarea
mrfurilor
customs tare tar legal
cut (chim) fraciune (de distilare); (cf, drum) debleu;
tranee; (geod) intersecie; debitare; tiere; (hidr)
sptur; tranee; (ma-uri) rectificare; lefuire;
ascuire; achiere; (mat) tietur; seciune; (min)
tietur; fga; excavaie; (poligr) clieu; gravur;
viniet; form de ilustraii; eliminare sau scurtare a
unui text; (silv) tiere; doborre; (text)
croial/7(agr) a cosi; (mei) a achia; a freza; a
reteza; a decupa; a scurta; (tele) a obtura; (el) a
opri, a scoate din funciune; (inj) a anula, a
suprima; (TH) a tia; a reteza; a croi; a grava; a
ciopli; a fasona
307

cutability capacitate de a fi prelucrat prin tiere/prin
achiere
cut across a intersecta; a ntretia
cut across the ground a lucra, a spa cu cazmaua
cut adrift a lsa (o nav maritim) n deriv
cut-and-fill debleu i rambleu
cut-and-fill method metod de exploatare cu
rambleu
cut-and-fill stope abataj cu tiere i rambleiaj
(minereuri)
cut-and-try method metoda aproximaiilor succe-
sive
cut away tiat; retezat
cut-away model model n seciune
cutaway stern pup dreapt/cu tablou (la brci)
cut back a dilua; a dizolva; a fluidiza
cut-back product produs diluat
cut by degrees a tia n trepte
cut a core a carota
cut down a tia arbori
cut-down aperture of a stop a diafragma
cut-down milling frezare n sensul avansului
cut down to (a price) a determina reducerea
preului cerut
cut fibre fibr tiat/scurt; defect de egrenare
cut file a tia dini (la pile)
cut film plan film
cut flax n tiat
cut-foot edges tietur de picior (n poligrafie)
cut fraction fraciune
cut gear roat dinat cu dini frezai
cut glass sticl lefuit
cut goods produse croite
cut head edges tietur de cap (la cri)
cut hole gaur de smbure (n minerit)
cut hunter ferstruie pe cadranul ceasornicului
pentru indicarea zilei, lunii etc.
cuticle cuticul
cut-image range finder telemetru cu rupere de
imagine
cut-in (ma-uri) ,,cuplat'V/(po%r) a insera; (777) a
cupla; a anclana
cut-in lefter iniial (ngropat n text)
cut-in loop punere n circuit a frnrii automate
cut-in relay releu de anclanare
cut-in speed vitez de cuplare
cut-in title titlu ngropat (n text)
cut leads dursui mai mici de un cuadrat
cutler (meseria) cuitar
cutlery tacmuri; cuite
cutlery steel oel pentru cuite
cutless fr custur
cut a load a deschide un abataj
cut-meter aparat pentru msurarea vitezei de
achiere
cut nipper clete ascuit
cut-off (hidr) pinten; vatr (la baraj); corectare a
traseului albiei; tiere de cot/de albie; (TH)
deconectare; separare; ntrerupere//(77/) a seciona;
a separa; a tia; a reteza; a opri; a ciopli; a decupla;
a deconecta; a rupe; a bloca
cut-off adjustment reglare a punctului de tiere/ni-
velului de limitare
cut-off bias polarizare de tiere
cut-off choke bobin a circuitului de rezonan al
unui multivibrator
cut off energy energie de prag
cut of file dantur/tietur a pilei
cut-off frequency frecven de tiere/limit/critic
cut-off impairment reducere/deteriorare a calitii
transmisiei (datorit tierii benzii de frecven)
cut-off jack jac de ruptur
cut-off key (el) separator; (tele) cheie de separaie
cut off low delimitare a zonei de presiune joas
cut off meanders meandre vechi/izolate/nchise
cut-off of rad iation prag al radiaiei
cut off pencil on flyback a stinge un fascicul
electronic pe durata parcursului de ntoarcere (la
tuburile catodice)
cut-off period (in motion pictures) interval ntu-
necos ntre dou imagini succesive (n cinema)
cut-off plate (hidr) van plan; (mas) registru
cut-off point punct de frontier; piatr de hotar
cut-off point of s tea m sfrit al admisiei aburului
cut-off potenial tensiune de stingere
cut-off region zon de rupere
cut-off relay releu de tiere/de separare
cut-off rest sanie transversal; sanie portcuit (la un
strung revolver)
cut-off signal transmission (for guided missiles)
sfrit al transmisiei semnalelor (la proiectile sau
rachete teleghidate)
cut-off slide sanie a portcuitului de retezare; sanie
transversal
cut-off stand dispozitiv de retezare
cut-off trench tranee de drenare (la fundaia
barajului); vatr
cut-off valve ventil de nchidere
cut-off velocity (av) vitez a rachetei la terminarea
combustibilului; (fz) vitez limit
cut-off voltage tensiune anodic critic/de blocare (a
unui tub electronic); tensiune de nchidere a
descrcrii, tensiune limit de descrcare (a unui
acumulator)
cut-off wall diafragm de etanare (baraj de p-
mnt); pinten de etanare (la radier); zid de vatr (n
fundaia barajului); pinten aval al radierului
disipatorului de energie
cut-off waveguide ghid de unde funcionnd sub
frecvena critic (de tiere)/evanescent
cut-off wavefength lungime de und limit
308
cut-off wheel piatr abraziv subire pentru retezat
cut of a gem lif(al unei pietre preioase)
cut of a sail croial de vel
cut oil iei emulsionat, iei murdar
cut open a spinteca; a tia
cut-out (el) ntreruptor; disjunctor; siguran cu
fuzibil; (TH) profil, contur, scobitur, decupare// (e!)
a scoate din circuit, a deconecta, a ntrerupe (curentul)
cut-out board tablou de sigurane
cut-out by the autogenous method a tia prin
procedeul autogen
cut-out cock robinet de nchidere/de oprire
cut-out errata erat decupabiJ
cut-out exhaust supap de evacuare
cut-out the feeding bridge a ntrerupe circuitul de
alimentare
cut-out fuse fuzibil de siguran
cut-out hole orificiu decupat (spre deosebire de
orificiul obinut la turnare)
cut-out the local sender a elimina un post local
cut-out loop scoatere din circuit a frnrii automate;
bucl de deconectare
cut-out relay releu disjunctor
cut-out valve van/ventil de nchidere
cut-over tranziie
cut per tooth on broach radius supranlfare pe
latura dintelui
cut pile pr tiat/tuns dup scmoare (n ind.tex-
til)
cut point limit de fierbere a fraciunii
cuts ngustri
cut selvage margine tiat (n ind.textil)
cut smaller a tia, a micora
cut spfice matiseal tiat (la parme)
cut steps a zidi/a tia n trepte
cut stocking ciorap croit
cut-stone piatr de talie
cut-stone masonry construcie din piatr de talie
cutter (geol) fisur transversal; (hidr) tambur de
dezagragare (a bulgrilor etc.); (mas) cuit (de
achiat); scul de achiere; frez; frezor; foarfece;
(met) matri cu plac de ghidare; filier; clete;
(miri) main de tiat crbuni (havez); miner;
(nav) cuter; alup de vam; (petr) cuit de prjini;
frez; rol; bac; sap; trepan; (poligr) main de
tiat hrtie; (in/) cuit (pentru tierea continu a
hrtiei); (iele) cap/dispozitiv de nregistrare
electromecanic (a sunetului) pe disc
cutter arbor dorn portfrez
cutter bar (ma-uri) dorn portfrez; arbore portbur-
ghiu; (miri) bra susintor al lanului tietor al
havezei
cutter bar of mower bar port-degete (la secer-
toare)
cutter bit vrf/pic care taie crbunele; tiul unui
sfredel
cutter blades dalt de sfredel
cutter block (mei) cap de frezat; (piei) cilindru de
cuite
cutter-chain pick vrf/pic tietor al lanului havezei
cutter-chain-pick box element al lanului tietor al
havezei n care se monteaz picurile
cutter-chain rivet nit la lanul tietor al havezei
cutter clamp zvor al cuitelor (n ind.textil)
cutter-clearance gauge ablon de ascuit freze
cutter disk cu{it-disc
cutter flitting mutare prin translaie a unei ha-
veze/combine
cutter for milling half circles frez profilat
semirotund
cutter for peripherical milling frez radial
cutter for rules aparat de tiat linii
cutter-grinding machine main de ascuit freze
cutter haulage-end cap de traciune al havezei
cutter head (ma-uri) cap portcuit; cap de frezat;
cap portburghiu; (miri) cap al havezei cu lanul
tietor; (petr) coroan de foraj
cutter-head grinder main de ascuit (dini la
capete de frezat)
cutter holder (mas) portcuit; (ma-uri) corp de
frez (la freze cu cuite demontabile)
cutter-holder support cap portcuite
cutter jib bra cu lan tietor la havez
cutter loader combin care taie i ncarc
cutter-loader co(u)lter plugul ncrctor al crbu-
nelui la o combin
cutter-loader shearer combin cu tiere n plan
vertical
cutter-loader shearing jib bra de tiere vertical la
unele combine
cutter-loader upper jib bra tietor superior (sub
acoperi) la combine
cutter mill frez de finisat
cutter of the borer ti al burghiului
cutter oil solvent petrolier
cutter-pick box loca al organului tietor (al picu-
lui) la o havez sau combin
cutter plate cuit tietor
cutter setting aezare a frezei fa de piesa de
prelucrat
cutter shaft corp al cuitului
cutter slide sanie a capului de frezat/capului port-
frez
cutter spindle arbore portcuit
cutter stock solvent petrolier
cutter tooth dinte de achiere
cutter with stern frez cu coad
309

cut through (chim) a coroda; (mec, miri) a guri; a
perfora; a strpunge; (tele) a nchide succesiv
contactele sau circuitele; a conecta direct
cutting (agr} buta; (cstr) excavare; spare; debleie-
re; material rezultat din spturi; debleu; (hidr)
tiere prin dragaj; (ma-uri) achie; filetare; tiere;
achiere; frezare; fasonare; decupare; (miri)
traciune a hapelului; fga; havaj; (silv) abataj;
debitare; (tele) schimbare brusc a secvenelor;
(text) tiere; presiune (a ochiului de tricotat); (TH)
lam (de cuit)/7ascuit; tios
cutting ability/action capacitate de achiere
cutting and bending reinforcement fasonare a
armturii
cutting-and-loading conveyer transportor cu lan
exterior cu picuri pentru tierea i ncrcarea
crbunelui
cutting angle (ma-uri) unghi de achiere; (miri)
unghi de tiere
cutting apparatus of the mower aparat tietor al
cositoarei
cutting area parchet de exploatare forestier
cutting attachment dispozitiv de tiere
cutting back recepare (n silvicultur)
cutting bed pat de tiere (cu laser)
cutting bit (petr) sap tietoare; (TH) floare de
burghiu
cutting block scndur/butuc de tanat/de croit
(piei)
cutting blowpipe/torch arztor/suflai de tiat
cutting by chaniber blasting tiere cu ajutorul
minrii
cutting by generation procedeu de rostogolire la
prelucrarea roilor dinate
cutting capacity/property capacitate de achiere;
productivitate a unei scule achietoare
cutting chain lan tietor
cutting compound lichid de ungere i rcire la
tiere
cutting die (ma-uri) stan de decupat; (tele)
matri de stanat discuri
cutting edge (ma-uri) muchie achietoare; unghi de
achiere; (orlg) ti; piedic opritoare; (petr)
element activ; vrf tietor; (TH) lam (de cuit)
cutting edge of bit (ma-uri) ti al cuitului; (miri)
floare de sfredel; (petr) ti al sapei
cutting face lam/ti al coroanei
cutting feed (vitez de) avans
cutting flame flacr de tiat
cutting fluid lichid de tiere/de rcire (la achiere)
cutting force efort/for de achiere
cutting height nlime de aciune a braului
excavatorului
cutting-in cuplare
cutting into pieces curmare; secionare (n silvicul-
tur)
cutting iron dalt tietoare; coftero (n marin)
cutting knife cuit de croit
cutting-laden mud fluid noroi de foraj ncrcat cu
detritus
cutting line (mat) linie de intersecie; (poligr) linie
de tiere; linie de sfrit
cutting machine (hc) main de tiat banda de
hrtie; (miri) main de tiat; havez, main de
havat
cutting motion micare de achiere/de lucru
cutting-off (text) plesnire a ochiului; (TH) nchi-
dere; separare; retezare; debitare
cutting-off the beam suprimare a unui fascicul/spot
cutting-off the s tea m nchidere/oprire a aburului
cutting of the roots copcit (n agricultur)
cutting of wood tiere a lemnului
cutting oil (ma-uri) lichid pentru rcire i ungere;
(min, petr) unsoare de foraj
cutting-on croire
cutting-out decupare
cutting-out machine main de croit
cutting-out stope abataj de atacare la exploatarea n
trepte rsturnate (la minereuri)
cutting plan plan de croial a velei
cutting plier(s) clete ascuit; clete de tiat
cutting point (cstr) antier de excavaii; (ma-uri)
vrf tietor; element activ; ti
cutting power putere consumat pentru achiere
cutting pressure efort/presiune/apsare de achiere;
rezisten la achiere
cutting propagation butire (n agricultur)
cutting resistance efort/presiune de achiere;
rezisten la achiere
cutting ring poanson inelar
cuttings (petr) detritus fin rezultat din forare; praf
de la perforare; (ma-uri) spn; achii
cuttings chute/pit/shoot (jgheab) colector de achii
cutting section seciune tietoare
cutting site antier de excavaii
cutting slope taluz de debleu
cuttings tray tav pentru achii; tav a strungului;
tav de colectare a achiilor
cutting strength rezisten la tiere; apsare de
achiere
cutting stroke curs util de lucru/de achiere
cutting-through extension stabilire a legturii
directe; nchidere succesiv a contactelor (sau a
circuitelor)
cutting tip bec de tiat
cutting tool cuit (achietor); scul achietoare
cutting under the roof havare la tavan
cutting-up decupare
310

cutting-up the knots tiere a nodurilor (n ind.
textil)
cutting-up the threads tiere a firelor
cutting wheel cuit-roat pentru mortezarea dinilor
cutting with wedges abatare cu ajutorul penelor
cut to length retezare n buci de o anumit
lungime
cut tooth dinte obinut prin frezare/mortezare
cut up a tia n dou
cut-up milling frezare n sens contra avansului
cut(-)water (hidr) cumpna apelor; sparge-ghea;
cap amonte al pilei; (nav) taie-mare; muchie a
chilei/ a etravei
cut yarn fir cu tieturi (cu subieri)
C-washer aib n C; aib secionat (pentru cyclic fatigue loading solicitare oscilant
nlocuirea rapid)
CW interference suflu; interferen de imagine
cyan (chim) cian (radical); (poligr) azuriu
cyan alcohol cianhidrin
cyanamide cianamid
cyanamide nitrogen azotul din cianamid
cyan ae cianat
cyanic acid acid cianic
cyanidation; cyaniding cianurare
cyanide cianur
cyanite disten
cyanogen cian, cianogen
cyanotrichite lettsomit
cyanotype copie pe hrtie ozalid
cyclanes cicloparafine
cycle (TH) biciclet; ciclu, perioad, proces ciclic;
(//) grup de instruciuni; cale nchis ntr-un
graf//ciclic// a itera, a cicla, a repeta (periodic)
cycle billing facturare periodic
cycle-car automobil pitic; microturism
cycle chart/diagram diagram ciclic
cycle composition compoziie ciclic; produs ciclic
cycle count (autom, tele) progresie a unui contor;
(in/) numrare a ciclurilor
cycle index numrtor de cicluri
cycle of fluctuation ciclu de variaie a nivelului
apei freatice
cycle of operations ciclu de operaii cycle of stress
alternan de sarcin
cycle path alee pentru bicicliti
cycle per second (c/s) perioad pe secund,
hertz (Hz)
cycle progress derulare/desfurare a ciclului
cycle (rate) counter contor de cicluri; frecven-
metru
cycle reset readucere la zero a indicatorului de
cicluri
cycle steal furt de ciclu (metod de transfer al
datelor ntre memoria principal i echipamentele
periferice)
cycle stress alternation ciclu tensiunilor alternative
cycle through a reveni la un ciclu/la o bucl
cycle tyre anvelop de biciclet
cycleway alee pentru bicicliti
cyclic accelerator accelerator circular; accelerator
ciclic
cyclic(al) circular, periodic, ciclic
cyclic(al) period perioada ciclului/oscilaiei
cyclic binary code cod Gray, cod binar ciclic
cyclic bond legtur n ciclu
cyclic compound compus ciclic
cyclic course ciclu
cyclic display device dispozitiv de afiare ciclic
/care folosete ca memorie de remprosptare un
dispozitiv ciclic
cyclic impedance impedan de cmp nvrtitor
cyclic link(age) legtur n ciclu
cyclic motion micare neturbionar/potenial
cyclic progression code (CPC) cod cu permutare
ciclic
cyclic quaternary compound compus cuaternar
ciclic
cyclic redundancy check (CRC) verificare
redundant ciclic/a corectitudinii datelor
recepionate ntr-un cod ciclic
cyclic shift decalaj ciclic, deplasare ciclic
cyclic storage/store memorie cu acces ciclic/ciclic
cyclic tannage tbcire ciclic
cyclic timer programator ciclic, dispozitiv pentru
nchiderea/deschiderea ciclic a unui circuit
cyclide ciclic
cycling prelucrare ciclic; ciclare; pompaj; iterare;
pendulare
cycling of gas recirculare a gazelor
cycling track velodrom
cyclization ciclizare
cyclogram ciclogram, oscilogram a dou
semnale cu raport ntreg de frecvene
cyclograph ciclograf
cyclohexane ciclohexan; hexahidrobenzen
cycloid cicloid
cycloidal check cam cicloidal
cycloidal gear(ing) angrenaj cicloidal
cyclometry msurare circular; trasare de cerc;
ciclometrie
cyclone (mas) instalaie de desprfuire; (meteo)
ciclon
cyclone collector ciclon (colector de praf)
cyclone depth adncime a ciclonului
cyclone dust separator ciclon
cyclone gas washer ciclon separator de gaz
cyclonic flame flacr turbionar
cyclonic motion micare ciclonic
cyclonic rain ploaie ciclonic
311
cyclopean blocks blocuri ciclopiene
cyclopean concrete beton ciclopian
cyclopean riprap anrocament ciclopian (din blocuri
mari de piatr)
cyclopic wall zidrie ciclopian
cyclorubber ciclocauciuc
cyclostrophic wind vnt ciclostrofic
cyclotomic polynomial polinom circular/ciclotomic
cyclotomy diviziunea cercului
cyclotron ciclotron; rezonator magnetic
cyclotron dees duani ai ciclotronului
cyclotron resonance frequency frecven giromag-
netic
cyclotron target int a ciclotronului
cylinder (auto, mas) cuzinet; cma de cilindru;
(mat) cilindru (text) cilindru cu ace; fontur circu-
lar; (TH) tvlug; butelie; tambur; (in/) cilindru al
unui disc magnetic
cylinder automatic main de tiprit plano-cilin-
dric automat
cylinder bearers inele de rulare
cylinder blanket aternut al cilindrului (n poligrafie)
cylinder body parte cilindric a buteliei
cylinder bore alezaj al cilindrilor
cylinder boring machine main de alezat cilindri
cylinder-brushing machine main de periat cu
cilindri
cylinder burning carbonizare n retorte
cylinder camming lacte/came ale cilindrului (n
ind.textil)
cylinder cap capac de protecie al buteliei
cylinder capacity/displacement capacitate cilin-
dric; cilindree
cylinder casing manta de rcire (cu ap) a cilin-
drului
cylinder cover chiulas; capac al cilindrilor
cylinder covering mbrcare cu garnitur a tambu-
rului cardei
cylinder cuff-attaching machine main cu cilindru
de cusut manete
cylinder cushion amortizor (de ocuri) al cilin-
drului (pneumatic)
cylinder dryer usctor cilindric/cu valuri/cu
tambur
cylinder duster desprfuitor cu tambur
cylinder flat-bed machine main de tiprit plano-
cilindric
cylinder fly deeuri de sub tamburul cardei
cylinder gap gol/degajare a(l) cilindrului
cylinder gas gaz comprimat/sub presiune/mbuteliat
cylinder grinder main de rectificat cilindri
cylinder grinding wheel disc de rectificat cilin-
dric/inelar
cylinder head (auto, mas) chiulas/capac al cilin-
drului; (termo) fund de cazan
cylinder head boit urub-prizonier de chiulas
cylinder height tool calibru pentru nlimea
cilindrului
cylinder hone disc de honuit cilindri
cylinder honing machine main honing de prelucrat
cilindri
cylinder leather-sammying press pres de stors
rotativ pentru piele
cylinder lever prghie a cilindrului
cylinder mill moar cu valuri
cylinder needle ac de cilindru (n ind.textil)
cylinder overflow depire a capacitii cilindrului
(la un sistem de operare cu discuri)
cylinder planer main de rabotat suprafee plane
cylinder plug tampon de cilindru
cylinder port fereastr a cilindrului
cylinder press (poligr) main plano-cilindric;
(text) pres de covat
cylinder printing imprimare cu valuri
cylinder proof press pres cu cilindru pentru tipare
de prob
cylinder ring inel de cilindru
cylinder saver dispozitiv antioc al cilindrului
cylinder screen grtar al tamburului la card
cylinder seam-covering machine main de cusut
cilindri; custuri de acoperire
cylinder set-up grupare/poziie a cilindrilor
cylinder shoulder parte superioar sferic a buteliei
cylinder sizing machine main de ncleiat cu
tambure (n ind.textil)
cylinder stand picior al buteliei
cylinder strips deeuri de la deburajul tamburului
cardei
cylinder surface oglind a cilindrului
cylinder valve robinet de butelie
cylinder vat board main de fabricat carton (cu
sit cilindric)
cylinder volume cilindree
cylinder wastes deeuri de la tambur
cylinder wheels gauge calibru de roi de cilindru
cylinder with cooling flanges cilindru cu nervuri
de rcire/cu aripioare de rcire
cylindrical cilindric
cylindrical ball mill moar cilindric cu bile
cylindrical barrage baraj cu stavil cilindric
cylindric(al) bearing (cstr) reazem cilindric; (mas)
cuzinet cilindric
cylindrical bloom lingou rotund
cylindrical bobbin cops/mosor cu nfurare
cilindric
cylindrical boiler-shell cazan orizontal
cylindrical brush perie de curat evi
312
cylindrical bushel grindstone piatr de polizor
cilindric
cylindrical bushing cuzinet cilindric
cylindrical caisson cheson cilindric
cylindrical cutter frez cilindric
cylindrical dam baraj cu stavil cilindric
cylindrical die sinking cutter frez cilindro-
frontal pentru prelucrarea locaurilor de matrie
cylindrical drum tambur
cylindrical-drum hoist main de extracie cu tobe
cilindrice
cylindrical fit asamblare/ajustaj a(l) corpurilor
cilindrice netede
cylindrical function funcie Bessel
cylindrical goods tricoturi tubulare
cylindrical grinder/grinding machine main de
rectificat rotund
cylindrical harmonc funcie cilindric
cylindrical hinge articulaie cilindric
cylindrical lens lentil cilindric
cylindrically-symmetrical radiation pattern
caracteristic de radiaie cilindric simetric (a
unei antene)
cylindrical mill moar cilindric
cylindrical pin pivot cilindric
cylindrical plug gauge calibru tampon
cylindrical roller bearing rulment cu role cilindrice
cylindrical rotary kiln cuptor tubular rotativ
cylindrical screw urub cu cap cilindric
cylindrical slide valve sertra tubular
cylindrical spring arc elicoidal
cylindrical step p-n junction jonciune cilindric
p-n abrupt
cylindrical tank rezervor cilindric
cylindrical valve van cilindric
cylindrical washer cilindru spltor
cylindrical wheel roat dinat cilindric
cylindrical winding nfurare concentric/n
straturi suprapuse (a unui transformator)
cylindric drill sfredel cilindric
cylindro-conical-drum hoist main de extracie cu
tob cilindro-conic
cylindroid cilindroid; cilindru eliptic drept
cyma; cymatium dusin; cimaz (n arhitectur)
cyma recta dusin dreapt
cyma reversa dusin inversat
cymene cimen
cymometer cimometru; undametru
cymoscope detector de unde electromagnetice
cypress oil ulei de chiparos
cystamin urotropin; hexametilentetramin
cysteine cistein
cystine cistin
cytochemistry citochimie
cytochrome citocrom
313
Abbreviations
(carat) carat;
(case) lad, carcas; caz, situaie;
(cathode) catod;
(cent) cent;
(central) central;
(centre) centru; miez;
(chapter) capitol, subiect, tem;
(charge) ncrctur, sarcin, arj//a ncrca;
(city) ora;
(class) clas, categorie;
(college) colegiu, universitate
C (computer aided design manufacture and
(capacitance) reactan capacitiv; capacitate;
(capacitor) condensator;
(carbon) carbon, crbune;
(central) central, principal;
(chapter) capitol; subiect, tem;
(chief) conductor, ef;
(circuit) circuit, ciclu;
(collected) adunat, strns, concentrat;
(collector) colector, unul dintre cele trei terminale
ale unui tranzistor;
(colour) parte a unui sistem tv care prelucreaz
semnalul de crominan;
(count) a numra, a calcula, a socoti7/socoteal,
calcul
C (Celsius) Celsius
(copyright) drept de reproducere i difuzare
ca. (cathode) catod
CA
(chartered accountant) expert contabil;
(com-mercial agent) agent comercial;
(controlled atmosphere) atmosfer controlat
C/A
(cash account) cont de cas;
(credit account) cont n credit;
(current account) cont curent
c.a.d., c,v.d.
(cash versus/against documents) plat contra
documente
Abrevieri
CAD
(computer aided design) proiectare asistat de
calculator
CADMAT
testing) proiectare, fabricaie i testare asistate de
calculator
CAE
(computer aided engineering) inginerie asistat de
calculator (concepie i elaborare a proiectelor,
coordonare i conducere a lucrrilor de execuie
etc.)
CAEDS
(computer aided engineering design system)
sistem de proiectare tehnologic asistat de calcu-
lator
CAF, c.&f., C&F, CF, CFR (cost and freight) cost
i navlu - port de destinaie convenit
CAFE
(corporate average fuel economy) economie
medie de combustibil pe industrie
CAGW
(convenional abrasive grinding wheel) disc
abraziv pentru rectificat de construcie obinuit
CAI, CAL
(computer aided/assisted instruction/learning)
instruire/nvare cu ajutorul calculatorului
cal.
(calibration) calibrare, prereglare a unui sistem de
msurare;
(calorie; calory) calorie
cam.
(camera) camer de luat vederi, aparat de
fotografiat
314
 CARD
CAM (compact automatic retrieval device) dispozitiv
(computer aided manufacturing) prelucrare/fa- automat compact pentru regsirea datelor
bricaie asistat de calculator carr.pd.
CAMS (carriage paid) franco transport
(computer aided manufacturing system) sistem CAS
de prelucrare/fabricaie asistat de calculator (control automated system) sistem de control
cane. (cancellation) anulare; tergere (a unei
imprimri) automat
CAT
C.&C. (civil air transport) transport aerian civil;
(cash and carry sale) vnzare/livrare direct din (computer aided testing) testare asistat de
depozit calculator;
c.&d. (collected and delivered) livrat i predat (cooled-anode transmitting) emitor cu anod
CANDU rcit
(Canadian design using deuterium oxide as cath.
moderator and natural uraniu m as fuel) reactor (cathode) catod
canadian utiliznd drept combustibil uraniul CATV
natural i drept moderator apa grea (community antenna television) anten colectiv
CANDU-PHW c.b.
(Canadian design using deuterium oxide as (circuit breaking) ntrerupere a circuitului
moderator, natural uranium as fuel and CB
pressurized heavy water as coolant) reactor (central battery) sistem telefonic cu baterie cen-
canadian utiliznd drept combustibil uraniul tral;
natural, drept moderator apa grea i drept agent de (circuit breaker) ntreruptor;
rcire apa grea sub presiune (control board) tablou de comand;
cap. (control button)
(capstan) cabestan, sistem de transport al benzii buton de comand
magnetice C/B
CAPL (cash book) registru de pli/de cas
(continuous annealing and processing line) linie
de prelucrare i recoacere continu CBA
CAPP (circuit board assembly) ansamblu de circuit
(computer aided process planning) planificare a imprimat;
procesului asistat de calculator (cost-benefit analysis) analiz a costului i a
CAPRI randamentului
(Computerized Administration of Patent Docu- c.b.d., CBD
ments Reclassified According to the IPC) Banca (cash before delivery) plat nainte de livrare
de date referitoare la literatura de brevete de CBN
invenii reclasificat conform Sistemului (cubic boron nitride) nitrur de bor cubic
internaional CBS
caps., Caps. (control battery signalling) apel (telefonic) de la
(capital letters) litere verzale/majuscule; indicaie baterie central
de corectur cu semnificaia schimb cu litere (chapters) capitole;
verzale" (centuries) secole c.c.
Caps Lock (carbon copy) copie la indigo;
(capital letters lock) tast care activeaz sau (cubic centimetre) centimetru cub;
dezactiveaz generarea literelor majuscule/verzale (customs charges) taxe vamale
(la calculatoare personale, procesoare de text, CC
maini de scris electronice) (Chamber of Commerce) Camer de comer;
CAQ (cup can) (miez) clopot; oal cu capac din ferit
(computer aided quality assurance) asigurare a (n microelectronic)
calitii asistat de calculator CCC
car. (carrier) (frecven) purttoare (a semnalului (character communication controller) cuplor de
util) transmisie n mod caracter
(CTC) CCD
(charge-complete device) dispozitiv complet
capacitiv;
(charge coupied device) circuit cu cuplaj de
sarcin

315
CCIR
norm conform creia sunt transmise emisiunile de
televiziune n Europa de Vest
cct. (circuit) circuit
CCT
(common customs tariff) tarif vamal comun (n
Piaa Comun)
CCTV (closed-circuit TV) televiziune n circuit
nchis
c.cw.
(counterclockwise) sens contrar acelor de cea-
sornic
cd.
(code) cod, cifru//a codifica, a cifra;
(conductance) conductan; conductibilitate;
(candela) candel (unitate de intensitate luminoas
n Sistemul internaional)
c.d.
(cash discount) bonificaie pentru plata n
numerar
c./d.
(consular declaration) declaraie consular
CD
(compact disk) disc compact;
(count down) mod de lucru al unui sistem digital
de tip numrtor"
CDA (chain data address) adrese ale datelor n lan
CD-A
(compact disk audio) disc compact audio (con-
innd informaii nregistrate numeric) chem. (chemistry) chimie
CDB (central data base) banc central de date
cdbd. (cardboard) carton
CD-ROM
(compact disk-read only memory) disc compact
(de stocare a informaiilor) care nu poate fi dect
citit (nu i nregistrat)
CE
(customer engineer) tehnician de ntreinere;
(Customs and Excises) Direcia Vmilor
CEE
(Central Engineering Establishment) Organul
central de concepie al NCB din Marea Britanie
c.f., CF
(cubic foot) 3picior cubic (unitate de volum =
28,316846 dm )
c./f. (carried fonvard) reportat
CF
(cathode follower) repetor catodic; montaj cu
ieire pe catod
c.&f., C&F, CAF,CF, CFR
(cost and freight) cost i navlu - port de
destinaie convenit
CFL
(compact fluorescent lamp) lamp fluorescent
compact/de mare randament
CFR, c.&f., C&F, CAF, CF
(cost and freight) cost i navlu - port de destinaie
convenit c.f./s.
(cubic foot per second) picior cubic pe secund
(unitate de debit = 28,316846 dm3/s)
c.g., c.o.g.
(centre of gravity) centru de greutate
c.g.i.
(corrugated galvanized iron) tabl galvanizat
ondulat
ch.
(chain) lan, caten;
(channel) (tele) canal, band de frecvene; (geol)
albie, matc, canal//a canaliza;
(chapter) capitol; subiect; pagin; episod;
(choice) alegere, preferin, opiune, selecie;
(church) biseric, capel, paraclis
c.h.
(central heating) nclzire central
CH
(custom house) vam
Ch.E.
(chemical engineer) inginer chimist
chg. (charge) (stare de) ncrcare
choc. (chocolate) ciocolat, ocolat
chq. (cheque) cec
chroma. (chrominance) component a unui semnal
tv care conine informaia de culoare
cht. (chart) diagram, schem, desen; tabel,
grafic,hart, nomogram
c.i.
(cast iron) font;
(consular invoice) factur consular
CI
(compression ignition) aprindere prin compresie;
(cost and insurance) cost i asigurare
C/I
(insurance certificate) certificat de asigurare
c,i.a., CIA
(cash in advance) acont n numerar, plat n nu-
merar n avans

316
 cir.
CID (clear) a cura, a terge (date din memorie)
(charge injection device) dispozitiv de injectare a c.m.
purttorilor de sarcin electric; (metric carat) carat metric (unitate de greutate =
(cubic inch displacement) capacitate cilindric, 200 mgf)
cilindree, litraj CM
c.i.f., CIF (circular
2
mii) unitate de suprafa = 506,7. l016
(cost, Insurance and freight) cost, asigurare i mm
navlu CMOS
c.i.f.c., CIFC (complementary metal oxide semiconductor)
(cost, Insurance, freight and commission) cost, metal-oxid-semiconductor complementare C/N
asigurare, navlu i comision (credit note) not de creditare
CIFC&l CNC
(cost, Insurance, freight, commission and (computerized numerical control) comand
interest) cost, asigurare, navlu, comision i numeric prin calculator integrat/computerizat
dobnd CNR
cifi., CIFI (carrier to noise ratio) raport ntre purttoare i
(cost, Insurance, freight and interest) cost, asigurare, zgomot
navlu i dobnd c./o. (carried over)transportat dincolo/pe
CIM cealalt
(computer integrated manufacturing) fabricaie parte;
integrat cu calculatorul (in the care of) n grija
CIP c./o., C/O, CO
(carriage and Insurance paid to) fracht i (cash order) not/ordin de ncasare
asigurare pltite pn la (locul de destinaie Co.(company) societate anonim
convenit) CO
c.j. (cold junction) lipitur/sudur rece (certificate of origin) certificat de provenien
coax. (coaxial) (cablu) coaxial
ci.. (coil) bobin, spiral, inel, serpentin, COBOL
colac, spiraV/a (se) nfur, a (se) bobina (common business oriented language) limbaj de
CL programare orientat pe probleme economice,
(cutter location) traiectorie a sculei limbaj COBOL
class AO emission emisie a unei COC, CC, C of C
purttoare nemodulate (Chamber of Commerce) Camer de comer
class Al emission COD
emisie a unei purttoare nemodulate ntrerupte n (cash on delivery, collect on delivery) plata la
cod Morse cu debitul de 40 cuvinte pe minut livrare
class A2 emission CODAN
emisie a unei purttoare modulate cu maximum (carrier-operated device anti-noise) eliminator
1250 Hz ntrerupte n cod Morse cu debitul de 40 de zgomot cu und purttoare pilot
cuvinte pe minut CODASYL
class A3 emission (Conference on Data Systems Language)
emisie a unei purttoare modulate cu o frecven Conferina pentru studiul limbajelor de
vocal programare i al
cld. (cleared) vmuit; sistemelor
(cloud) nor; efect de umbr; pat, spot//a se COE
nnora, a (se) umbri (cab over engine) cabin deasupra motorului (la
CLIP autovehicule)
(cellular logic image processor) procesor logic c.o.g., c.g.
celular de imagini (centre of gravity) centru de greutate
clk.. (clock) ceas, tact c.o.h.
CLM (cash on hand) numerar disponibil
(child lock mode) blocare pentru copii (la
videocasetofoane)

317
 c.p.i.
col. (cuts per inch) numr de curse pentru un avans de
(colour) parte a unui sistem tv care prelucreaz un ol
semnalul de crominan CPM
COLIDAR (criticai path method) metoda drumului critic
(coherent light detection and ranging) radio- c.p.s.
locator optic cu laser cu rubin (characters per second) numr de caractere pe
corn. secund (caracterizeaz viteza de tiprire la
(common) punct de conectare comun a mai imprimantele matriceale)
multor reele CPS
COM (criticai path scheduling) programare a drumului
(computer output to microfilm) ieire a calcu- critic
latorului spre dispozitivul de nregistrare pe CPT
microfilm (carriage paid to) fracht pltit pn la (locul de
com. ba r. destinaie convenit);
(commutator bar) lamel de colector (la maini (colour picture tube) (tub) cinescop color
electrice) cpty. (capacity) capacitate, volum, spaiu
comp. CPU
(comparator) (circuit electronic) comparator; (central processing unit) unitate central de
(compensation) funcie/circuit de corectare a prelucrare (a datelor/informaiilor)
CQ
erorilor; (commercial quality) calitate comercial
(composite) compus, complex c.q.d.
CONELRAD (customary quick delivery) livrare obinuit
(control of electromagnetic radiation) sistem de CR
alarmare prin radio i control al emisiunilor n (carrier's risk) risc al cruului;
timpul alarmei (current rate) cotaia zilei/curent
con n. CRC
(connector) conector, dispozitiv pentru (cyclic redundancy check) verificare redundant
conectarea cablajelor ciclic (a echipamentelor asistate de calculator)
COP crit. (critical mass) mas critic
(coefficient of performance) coeficient de randa- CRO
ment (cathode-ray oscillograph) oscilograf catodic
cop. (copper) cupru crt., cur., curr.
COS (cash on shipment) plat la ncrcare (current) curent
c.p. (candle power) lumen (unitate de flux luminos) CRT
CP (cathode-ray tube) tub catodic/cu raze catodice
(charter party) contract de navlosire; c.s. (cast steel) oel turnat
(chemically pure) chimic pur; c./s. (cycle per second) perioad pe secund,
(circuit protector) circuit de protecie; hertz (Hz)
(clamp pulse) impuls de axare (a unui semnal); cs., Cs.
(continental packing) ambalaj destinat (case(s)) lad; lzi
transportului pe continent; CS
(custom of port) vam/ uzan a portului (current sensor) sensor de curent electric
CPA (criticai path analysis) analiz a drumului c.sk.
critic (counter-sunk) teit, necat
CPC CSSB
(capstan phase control) control al fazei cabesta- (compatible single sideband) band lateral unic
nului (la videocasetofoane); compatibil
(cyclic progression code) cod cu permutare CSW
ciclic (channel status word) cuvnt de stare a canalului
c,p.f.f.
(cost plus fixed fee) contract cu plata costurilor
plus procentaj fix
c.p.h. (candle-power hour) lumen-or

318
ct
(circuit) cerc, linie nchis, ciclu; deplasare (pe o cu.ft, ft3
linie nchis); rotaie (pe orbit); circuit, schem (cubic foot) picior
3
cubic (unitate de volum=
CT = 28, 316846 dm )
(current transformer) transformator de curent cu.in., in3
CTC (cubic inch) ol cubic (unitate de volum ='
(cross-talk cancel) eliminare a diafoniei = 16,387064 cm3)
ctl (control) control, reglare cur., curr., crt.
c.to c. (centre to centre) distan ntre axe (current) curent
Ctr., Ctrl., CTRL cu.yd, yd3
tast de alternare (folosit pentru generarea de noi (cubic yard) iard cubic (unitate de volum =
comenzi, la calculatoare personale) -0,764555 m3)
CTS Cv.
(computerized typesetting system) sistem (constant value) valoare constant
computerizat de culegere (a textelor) CV
cu. (cubic) cubic; (commercial vehicle) autocamion
(cumulus) cumulus CVBS
c.u. (chrominance, video, burst and sync) semnal
(close-up) fotografie de aproape, gros plan, detaliu video complex color (n tv)
de prim plan, examen atent/minuios, analiz c.v.d., c.a.d.
detaliat; (cash versus/against documents) plat contra
(crystal unit) dispozitiv piezoelectric documente
CU c. w., CW
(count-up) mod de operare al unui sistem digital (carrier wave) und purttoare;
de tip numrtor" (clockwise) n sensul acelor de ceasornic;
CUA (continuous wave) und ntreinut
(common user access) standard de interpretare a /neamortizat /continu
tastelor funcionale (folosit de firma Microsoft c.w.0., CWO
pentru realizarea pachetului de programe Win- (cash with order) plat concomitent cu comanda
dows) cwt.
(hundredweight) unitate de greutate = 50,80 kgf
cy.
(capacity) capacitate; putere; sarcin;
(currency) moned, devize, valut;
(cycle) ciclu, perioad

319
 D
dab a tampona, a ntinde cu ajutorul unui tampon; a
executa cliee
dabber tampon
dabbering; dabbing tamponare
dacite dacit (roc eruptiv)
D action aciune D/diferenial (n automatic) dag
pulbere de grafit
dagger semn de referin (n text i n note de
subsol)
dagger function funcie logic NU-SAU (NOR);
funcie Pierce
daglock wool ln cu multe mpuriti
daily advance avansare zilnic a frontului unei
lucrri miniere
daily average production producie medie zilnic
daily chart diagram zilnic
daily consumption consum zilnic
daily delivery capacity capacitate de producie
zilnic
daily driliing program(me) avansare zilnic la
foraj
daily driliing report raport zilnic; jurnal de foraj
daily flow producie zilnic (n flux continuu)
daily mean medie zilnic
daily output producie zilnic
daily paper ziar, cotidian
daily production producie zilnic
daily returns ctig pe zi
daily star roat-stea a zilelor; cronograf
daily storage nmagazinare/acumulare zilnic
daily wages salariu pe zi
dairy ferm de lapte; lptrie
dairy factory/plant fabric de prelucrare a lapte-
lui/de produse lactate
dairy products produse lactate
dale vlcea
d'Alembert's paradox paradoxul lui d'Alembert
d'Alembert's principie principiul lui d'Alembert
dalie dal, teracot
dam baraj, dig; stavil cu clapete, stvilar; batardou;
ndiguire; prag (n bazinul de turnare)//a stvili, a
zgzui; a ndigui; a mpiedica, a frna, a nchide,
a bara, a opri, a reine
dam across a valley baraj hidrotehnic damage (cstr)
degradare (a construciei); (mn)
pierdere, daun, pagub, lezare; (TH) avarie,
defect(are), deteriorare, pan, stricciune// (TH) a
deteriora, a defecta, a avaria
damage control control de avarie; serviciu de
siguran a navei
damage effect leziune
damage rate grad/raport de leziune
damage repairs depanare
damage report raport de avarie
damages by larvae of the warble fly defecte (ale
pieii) provocate de larve de streche
damages from burns on leather defecte de ardere
a pieii
damages of the hides done by urine defecte ale
pieii provocate de urin
damage survey expertiz a avariei
damage threshold prag de deteriorare
damaging action/effect leziune
damascene steel oel de Damasc
damascening damaschinare
damask (met) oel de Damasc; (text) damasc
damaskeen a face ca oelul s capete o culoare
nchis
dam-beam seal batardou de grinzi pentru reparaii
dam berm(e) berm a barajului
320

dam design proiectare a barajului
dam embankment corp de dig
dam groove renur de batardou
dam in a ndigui
dammar gum rin de dammar
dammed water ap barat
damming in ndiguire, stvilire
damming up zgzuire; ecluzare (n cheson)
dam of a harbour dig portuar, mol
damp (el, iele) atenuare; (meteo) umezeal; (miri)
gaz de min; (TH) amortizare//ud, umed, jilav//
(hidr) a umezi, a stropi, a uda
damp air aer umed
damp and dust proof rezistent la umiditate i etan
la praf
damp course hidroizolator
damped (autom) amortizat, aperiodic; (min) umezit,
nbuit (de ex.un foc); amortizat
damped alternating current curent alternativ
amortizat
damped balance balan amortizat
damped circuit circuit (oscilant) amortizat
damped current curent amortizat/aperiodic/de
frnare
damped oscillation oscilaie amortizat/atenuat
damped sine wave oscillation oscilaie sinusoidal
amortizat
dampening umezire
dampening stretch alungire la umezire
dampening unit aparat de umezit
damper (auto) amortizor; (cstr) amortizor de
zgomot; (el) atenuator; (mas) amortizor, clapet;
(met) registru de co; uber; (tele) surdin; (TH)
amortizor, umezilor; (ts) van de aer (de combus-
tie); registru de ventilaie
damper device dispozitiv de atenuare
dampering reglare a traciunii
damper of a machine; damper winding nfurare
de amortizare (a unei maini sincrone)
damper plate ubr, clapet
damper rod tij de ridicare
damper ventilation robinet de ventilaie
damper weight contragreutate
damp heat test ncercare n cldur umed, clima-
tizare
damping (autom, mec, tele, TH) amortizare,
atenuare; (cstr) amortizare de zgomot; (fiz) evapo-
rare, volatilizare; (text) aburire, umezire, vapori-
zare, umectare
damping action efect de strangulare
damping area suprafa de amortizare
damping chuck mandrin de strngere
damping coefficient factor/constant de atenuare/de
amortizare
damping down tower turn de stingere a cocsului
damping effect efect steric
damping element atenuator
damping factor (autom) factor balistic; (el, metr)
factor/coeficient de amortizare; (fiz) factor de
atenuare
damping fountain roller valuri de umezire a formei
(n poligrafie)
damping gyro regulator atenuator
damping magnet magnet de amortizare/de frnare
damping off oprire a lstarului (n silvicultur)
damping period/time perioad/timp de linitire (a
indicatorului unui aparat de msurat); timp de
stingere (a unei oscilaii)
damping power/property capacitate de amortizare
damping ratio raport/decrement de amortizare
damping resistance (el, tele) rezisten de amor-
tizare; (mas) rezisten de frnare
damping rolls cilindri de umezire
damping spring (el) arc/resort de amortizare; (mec)
amortizor
damping surface suprafa de stabilizare/de com-
pensare
damping test prob/ncercare la tenacitate
damp iniiative a nbui iniiativa
dampness umiditate
dampness of walls igrasie
damposcope detector de metan (n atmosfera unei
mine)
damp-proof (mas) etan la ptrunderea uniditii;
(text, TH) rezistent la umiditate
damp-proofing etanare la umiditate/ la igrasie
damp wool ln nglbenit/jilav
dampy umed, jilav; (met) necopt, brut
dam-retted flax in topit n bazine/n brci de topire
dam retting topire n bazine/n brci de topire
dam stone (hidr) prag de baraj; (met) prag la furnal
dam up (cstr, drum) a executa un rambleu; (hidr) a
ndigui
dam with frames and needies baraj/stviIar cu ace
dam with rounded buttresses baraj-ciuperc
dan vagonet mic de lemn pentru crbuni
dan buoy geamandur de pescuit
dancer rolls role de reglare (la agregatele de
decapare)
dander zgur
dandered coal cocs natural (strat de crbune
cocsificat de o intruziune magmatic)
dandy distribuitor mic de bitum; tomberon pentru
transportul betonului
dandy roll egutor (n ind.hrtiei)
dandy rover ultimul finisor n filatura de ln
pieptnat; al doilea flaier fin n filatura de
bumbac
danger alarm instalaie de alarm/de semnalizare a
pericolului
321

danger arrow sgeat avertizoare pentru nalt dark-red/dark ruby silver ore pirargirit (sulfura
tensiune/paratrsnet
danger coefficient coeficient de pericol
danger dose doz periculoas
danger light semnal optic de pericol
danger of breaking pericol de spargere/de rupere
danger of slagging pericol de formare a zgurei
dangerous goods mrfuri periculoase
dangerous oils produse uor inflamabile
dangerous section seciune periculoas
danger radiation radiaie periculoas
danger signal indicator (luminos) de alarm
dangling bond legtur nepereche
Daniell's cell element/pil Danieli
dank umed i rece
danks isturi crbunoase
dan layer balizor, nav puitoare de balize
dant crbune de calitate inferioar
Danube rudder crm suplimentar (pentru Du-
nre)
dapping die cpuitor, buterol
dapping die blocks cub cu calote pentru ambutisare
daraf daraf, unitate american pentru inversul
capacitii
dark obscuritate, umbr//negru
dark and light spots efect de umbr; pri clare i dash counting numrtoare exprimat prin liniue
pri ntunecate
dark burn oboseal a unei substane luminescente
dark carrier concentration concentrare a purtto-
rilor de sarcin ai curentului de ntuneric
dark-coloured stocks produse negre
dark current curent de ntuneric (la celule foto-
electrice)
dark current clipper limitator de curent de obscu-
ritate/de ntuneric
dark desaturation desaturare, reducere a saturaiei
n prile obscure ale imaginii (de televiziune)
dark discharge descrcare obscur/lent/Townsend
darkening coefficient coeficient de ntunecare
darkening of glass opacizare a sticlei
dark field illumination iluminare pe fond obscur /
negru
dark flame flacr neluminoas
dark glass geam colorat (la sextant)
dark heat cldur iradiat de regiunea invizibil a
spectrului; partea infraroie a spectrului
dark lantern lamp cu obturator de lumin
dark period (foto) interval ntunecos dintre dou
imagini succesive (n cinematografie); (tele) timp
de ntuneric
dark petroleum oils produse petroliere negre/n-
chise la culoare
dark-picture portions zone ntunecate ale imaginii
dark points puncte nchise (n masa sticlei)
dark print copie supraexpus
dark-red heat incandescen la rou nchis
de argint i stibiu)
dark slide caset pentru plci fotografice
dark space spaiu ntunecat/obscur (la descrcrile
n gaze)
dark trace screen ecran absorbant (al unui tub
catodic)
dark trace tube tub catodic cu ecran absorbant
(skiatron)
darning-needle ac de stopat
darn stockings a ese/ a repara ciorapi
d'Arsonval galvanometer galvanometru magneto-
electric/d'Arsonval
dart leader stroke predescrcare continu
dash (auto} separaie ntre motor i locul de
conducere; tblie de motor; (cstr) grind; (met)
ciocnire; oc, izbire, lovitur; mner, coad de
ciocan; (miri) aerisire a locului de munc n subte-
ran; (poligr) pauz; linie de dialog, linie final;
(tele) linie Morse// a lansa, a azvrli, a arunca, a
izbi
dashboard tablou de bord
dashboard air nozzle conduct de ventilaie care
debueaz la extremitile tabloului de bord
dash control comand prin butoane
dash-dot mode metod linie-punct (Morse)
dashed striat; punctat
dashed curve curb ntrerupt
dashed-spring washer rondel elastic de oel
dasher block macara a saulei de semnalizare
dashing rule regul de haurare
dash panel tablier, element care separ comparti-j
mentul motor de habitaclu
dashpot (auto) amortizor pneumatic; (el)
atenuator;] (mas) cilindru de frn, amortizor,
pern de aer,j amortizor cu aer; (77Y) tampon de
aer, amortizor
dashpot action amortizare hidraulic
dashpot piston piston al amortizorului
dashpot-type shock absorber amortizor hidraulic
dash shield tblie de motor
dash sign publicitate pe exteriorul automobilelor
dash to a spray pulverizafe/barbotaj sub presiune
data date, informaii (primare); indicii
data acquisition/capture colectare/achiziie (cuk
gere, prelucrare parial i nregistrare) de date
data address adres cu date ;
data amplifier amplificator de date/informaii 1
data bandwidth lime de band a informaiei '
data bank banc de date, mulime de date dintr-ul
domeniu definit stocate organizat; ansamblu dl
fiiere nrudite coninnd date dintr-un anumi
domeniu '
322
 data base baz de date, mulime de date organizat
referitoare la un set anumit de aplicaii; ansamblu
de date organizate n vederea utilizrii n aplicaii
distincte
data base management system sistem de gestiune
a bazelor de date
Data base task group (DBTG) Grupul pentru
studiul bazelor de date (din cadrul CODASYL)
data block bloc de date, zon a unui program care
concentreaz datele utilizate n cadrul acestuia
data bus canal de transmitere a datelor, colector de
date/ informaii, ansamblu de linii utilizate pentru
transmiterea datelor
data card cartel oarb/ fr apertur (utilizat data preparation pregtire/nregistrare pe un
pentru regsirea automat a cartelelor cu apertur)
data carrier suport de informaii
data cell celul de date, fie a unei benzi magnetice
folosit pentru stocarea informaiei
data channel canal de date/ de transmitere a datelor
data collection satellite satelit care culege date de
la mai multe platforme i le retransmite unor staii
terestre
data comparator bloc de comparare a datelor
data compression comprimare a datelor, codificare
a informaiei pe baza frecvenei de apariie a
simbolurilor unui alfabet
data consistency consisten/ corectitudine a
datelor
data conversion conversie/ transformare a formei
de reprezentare a datelor
data definition name (DD name) nume de definiie
a datelor
data dictionary dicionar de date, tabel de cores-
ponden ntre denumirea simbolic i descrierea
datelor
data display/presentation afiare
data dump pierdere la transferul informaiilor (ntre
memorii)
data file fiier de date, mulime de date utilizate
ntr-o anumit aplicaie
data handling prelucrare a datelor/informaiilor
data hold reinere/memorare/stocare a datelor
data independence independen a datelor/ progra-
melor fa de schimbrile structurale ale bazei de
date
data in line linie de intrare a datelor spre unitatea
central
data integrity integritate a datelor, protejare a
datelor fa de defectarea echipamentelor sau
programelor
data Hnk system sistem de transmitere a datelor
dataller muncitor pltit cu ziua (n regie) (ntr-o
min de crbuni)
data logger (autorn) main de control
centralizat;(inf) acumulator/nregistrator/
memorie de date
data logger scaler demultiplicator pentru instalaii
de pregtire a datelor
data logging-recording system sistem de prelu-
crare i nregistrare a datelor
data logging scanner explorator/analizor pentru
prelucrarea datelor
datamation prelucrare automat a datelor
data name nume al datei, caracter(e) de
identificare a unei date
data path cale de date, legtur stabilit ntre dou
registre
data plate tbli/plcu cu datele tehnice princi-
pale
suport de informaii a datelor
data processing prelucrare a datelor/informaiilor
data processor unitate central a unui calculator,
instalaie pentru prelucrarea informaiei
data record nregistrare de date, nregistrare a
datelor furnizate la intrarea unui program
data recorder nregistrator de informaii
data reduction aranjare a datelor, transformare a
irurilor de date ntr-o form convenabil
data relay satellite satelit-releu pentru retransmi-
terea datelor
data segment segment de date (corespunztoare
unui segment-program)
data separation triere de informaii
data set (autom) element pentru separarea unui
circuit de echipamentul de intrare/ieire; (inf)
modem, adaptor de linie (utilizat pentru comuni-
carea la distan ntre dou echipamente)
data sheet scurt autobiografie; (inf) caiet de sar-
cini; foaie de date; (petr) specificaie
data storage nmagazinare de informaii, memorare
de date
data test set aparat pentru verificarea datelor
data transfer instruction instruciune de transfer
al datelor, instruciune ce descrie o operaie de
intrare/ieire
data transmission chain linie de comunicaie,
lan de transmisie
data transmitter terminal pentru transmiterea
datelor, transmitor de date
data type tip de date, mulime de date unitare din
punctul de vedere al informaiei reprezentate
date dat (calendaristic), perioad, termen//a data
date block calendar cu foi detaabile
date jumper arc/resort pentru roata zile (calendo-
graf)
date line linie de schimbare a datei, linie antimeri-
dian
date of application dat a nregistrrii unei cereri
de brevet de invenie
date of delivery dat/ termen de livrare
323

date of grant/of patent dat a brevetrii/a publicrii
unei invenii (brevetate)
date-stamp tampil cu dat, compostor
dating datare, determinare a vrstei (rocilor)
dating pulse impuls de sincronizare
dative bond legtur coordinativ
datolite datolit datum (autom) dat, informaie;
(geod, hidr) zero al postului hidrometric; cot
iniial/convenional; (in/) adres iniial; punct de
referin; (mat) punct de origine al unui sistem de
coordonate; (metr) informaie de msurare; rezultat
al msurrii; (min) dat, parametru, punct de referin
datum deck punte de compartimentare/la nivelul
liniei de plutire
datum error (autom) eroare iniial (a unui aparat
de msurat); (metr) eroare a rezultatului msurrii;
eroare a informaiei de msurare
datum horizon orizont de referin
datum level (geod, geol) plan de comparaie/de
baz/de referin; nivel convenional; (hidr, min)
nivel de referin/iniial; (TH) suprafa de baz/de
referin
datum line linie de referin; nivel convenional;
ax neutr
datum mark reper
datum plane orizont absolut; plan de baz/de
referin; nivel de baz/de referin
datum point punct de referin/de reper
datum surface suprafa de referin
daub (met) material pentru vatra cuptorului; cp-
tuire a vetrei cuptorului//(c,rtr) a tencui, a unge, a
mnji
daubing coleire
daubing machine main de coleit
daughter produs de filiaie, substan fiic
daughter activity activitate a produsului de filiaie
daughter atom atom fiic/succesor/derivat/secun-
dar; atom al produsului de filiaie
davit gruie (de ambarcaie)
davit sling bo de barc (la gruie)
davit socket pivot/crapodin de gruie
davit spn balansin de gruie
Davy's safety lamp lamp de siguran cu flacr
sistem Davy"
dawk; dauk (drum) gresie compact argiloas;
(min) tietur/crptur n lemn
Dawson gas gaz Dawson; gaz de amestec
Dawson wheel (knitting) roat desenatoare (n
ind.textil)
day-and-night transfer key comutator de alarm
pentru noapte
day average solar zi medie solar
day coal crbune care apare la suprafa/la zi;
exploatare n carier
day hole excavaie minier cu deschidere la suprafa
day-labourer ziler
daylight (fiz) lumina zilei/natural; (mec) trecere
sub pres, nlime util maxim ntre masa i
culisoul unei prese hidraulice
daylight effect efect de zi/diurn (la propagarea
undelor)
daylight factor factor de lumin a zilei
daylight fluorescent ink cerneal fluorescent la
lumina zilei
daylight lamp lamp solar/ cu lumin de zi
daylight mantie sit Auer a luminii de zi
daylight processor main pentru prelucrat mate-
riale fotosensibile la lumina zilei
daymark semnal de navigaie neluminos
day-night effect efect diurn
day off zi de repaus, zi de odihn
day output producie zilnic
day-range distan de propagare/btaie de zi
day rate salariu pltit cu ziua
day shift schimb de zi
day signal semnal de zi
day's reckoning/run distan parcurs n 24 ore (de
nav)
day's work calculele nautice fcute n 24 ore
daytaller muncitor pltit cu ziua (n regie) (ntr-o
min de crbuni)
day-to-day rate dobnd la mprumut pe termen
(foarte) scurt
day up to which accounts are made zi de citire a
contoarelor
day work lucru cu ziua/n regie
day work rate pre de regie
dazzle (auto) a orbi cu farurile; (foto, tele) a
diafragma
dazzle lighting lumin orbitoare
dazzling white culoare alb de incandescen
D-bit plac de aliaj dur aplicat pe tiul unui
burghiu
d.c. acoustic rezisten acustic n curent continuu
d.c.-a.c. receiver receptor universal
d.c. amplifier amplificator de tensiune continu
d.c. back characteristic caracteristic de detectare
invers
d.c. clamp/restorer diode diod de nivel/de rein-
troducere a componentei de curent continuu
d.c. control grid current curent continuu al grilei de
comand
d.c. restorer circuit restaurator al componentei de
curent continuu
DC shaft pu de aeraj
d.c. voltage tensiune continu
D display indicator de radiolocaie tip D
324

deaccentuator reea de defavorizare; reductor al
frecvenelor nalte
deacidification neutralizare
deacidify a dezacidula
deacidifying ndeprtare a acizilor de pe un material
deactivation dezactivare
deactivator dezactivant, dezactivator
dead (el) fr curent/tensiune; nencrcat; (text) mat,
fr luciu, nelucios, fr via
dead abutment suport/reazem fix
dead ahead drept n prova; relevment prova zero
grade
dead air aer stagnant (n subteran)
dead ammonia amoniac stagnant/ mort, fenomen de
acumulare a amoniacului n evaporator i de
ncetare a evaporrii sale
dead angle unghi mort
dead-annealing recoacere complet/total
dead axle (mas) osie fix/alergtoare/legat rigid de
saiu; (TH) ax purttor
dead bnd band de insensibilitate
dead-battery acumulator descrcat
dead-beat aperiodic
dead-beat compass compas (magnetic) aperiodic
dead-beat escapement eapament cu curs moart
(n orologerie)
dead-beat oscillations oscilaii amortizate
dead-block est (pies oval sau rotund de lemn cu
canelur pe margine pentru zbir)
dead-bolt opritor, dispozitiv de oprire
dead-burning ardere excesiv; prjire total (a
minereurilor)
dead-burnt dolomite dolomit sinterizat
dead-burnt limestone var stins dead-calm (meteo)
acalmie total; (nav) calm plat
dead-catalyst catalizator uzat/dezactivat
dead-centre/center (DC) (auto, mas) punct mort;
(ma-uri) vrf fix/imobil (la strung); vrf al ppuii
mobile
dead-centre/center (hand tool) lathe strung de
banc cu ambele vrfuri fixe
dead-centre/center position poziie n punctul mort
dead-centre/center pulley roat de transmisie
pentru rotirea piesei de rectificat aezate ntre
vrfuri
dead channel albie veche; bra mort
dead-cold chilling clire
dead colour culoare calm
dead contact contact fr curent
dead-drawn wire srm trefilat
dead drum tob/tambur inactiv()
dead-earth legtur la pmnt perfect
deaden (met) a mtui; (TH) a deconecta, a slbi, a
amortiza, a astupa
dead-end (cj) linie moart/nchis; (el, mas) capt
orb/mort; capt fix al cablului; (min) fund de sac
(galerie)
dead-end anchor clamp clem de ancorare
dead-end binding legare la izolatorul cap de linie
dead-ending capt de ntindere/de ancorare
dead-end insulator izolator de ntindere
dead-end stowing rambleiere a unei galerii n fund
de sac
dead-end tie (cstr, nav) legtur/ capt de ancorare;
(el) legtur de capt/terminal
dead-end tower stlp de ancorare
dead-end track linie moart
dead-end trap separator de lichid la aspiraie
dead-end winding spir n gol/moart/de capt
deadeners surdin
dead-engine motor oprit/stins
dead-engine start start/pornire cu motorul oprit
deadening matisare
dead-eye (mas) ga, inimioar; (nav) cap de berbec
dead-eye chain lan de art
dead-eye ring rodan rotund
dead-face faad oarb
dead-fallow ogor negru
dead finish suprafa mat
dead-flat cuplu maestru; coast de cuplu maestru
dead-flat hammer ciocan plan
dead-floor duumea oarb
dead flow curgere staionar
dead-front switchboard panou izolat al unui
tablou de distribuie
dead-full annealing recoacere complet
dead-furrow artur n lturi; brazd de udare
necat (fr evacuare)
dead-gold aur mat
dead-ground (el) legtur la pmnt perfect; (min)
roc steril
dead-hard steel oel foarte dur
dead-head (auto) curs fr pasageri; (met) mase-
lot/adaos de turnare; (nav) baba, baba de lemn;
bolard; geamandur de lemn; cpn de ancor
deadhead pressure presiune blocat, presiune de
ieire corespunztoare unui debit de ieire nul
dead-hole galerie oarb/n fund de sac
dead-joint mbinare fix
dead-knot nod putred/vicios (n lemn)
dead-level (mas) nivel constant; (TH) nivel de baz
dead-lime var mort/stins
dead-line (el) linie neutr; (mn) termen final;
(petr) conduct oarb; capt orb al conductei;
capt fix/mort al cablului
dead-line anchor mort; pilot de ancoraj
325

dead load (cstr, hidr) greutate proprie; sarcin
permanent; (mec) sarcin constant/static; (miri)
greutate moart; (TH) ncrcare/ngreunare prin
greutate proprie/moart
dead-load stress tensiune cauzat de greutatea
proprie
deadlock blocare definitiv, situaie n care un
proces ateapt un eveniment care nu se va
produce niciodat
deadman (nov) stlp de ancorare; (petr) mort; pilot
de ancoraj
deadman control dispozitiv om mort"/care ntre-
rupe funcionarea unei maini dac nu primete
semnale din partea operatorului
dead-man's handle (cj) frn automat (la trenurile
electrice); instalaie om mort"; (tele) dispozitiv de
siguran
dead matter material tipografic eliminat n faza de
corectur
dead-melt arj/topitur calmat
dead-melted steel oel calmat
dead-melting arj/topitur calmat
dead milled rubber cauciuc supramasticat
dead-mould form pierdut
dead-mould casting piese turnate
dead-number numr de telefon neutilizat/liber/ne-
ocupat
dead-oil iei mort/fr gaze dizolvate
dead-oil volume cantitate/volum de ulei rezidual,
cantitate de ulei din carterul unui compresor
ermetic al crei nivel este prea sczut pentru
circulaia normal a uleiului i lubrifierea com-
presorului n timpul funcionrii
dead-point/position punct mort
dead-pulley roat de curea liber; roat nebun
dead reckoning (astr) punct astronomic/estimat;
(mari) estimare, estimaie, calcul, socoteal; (nov)
estim; (tele) punct estimat/dedus (n radiolocaie)
dead reckoning tracer trasor automat de drum (n
navigaie)
dead roasting recoacere total; ardere complet
dead rock roc steril; piatr seac"
dead room camer surd (fr vibraii)
deads steril
dead short circuit scurtcircuit complet/net/perfect
dead slow foarte ncet (maini)
dead smooth cut dinare dublu fin
dead smooth file pil dublu fin
dead-soft annealing recoacere (de nmuiere) com-
plet
dead-soft-mild steel oel foarte moale/cu coninut
redus de carbon
dead-soft temper recoacere final (la table de oel),
recoacere total
dead space (mas) spaiu vtmtor; (ma-uri) spaiu
mort
dead spot (fiz) zon de decroare a oscilaiilor,
punct mort; (tele) zon de tcere, zon moart
(radar)
dead storage volum mort (al lacului de acumulare)
dead stroke curs moart/n gol
dead studio studio surd/fr ecou
dead-tank oii circuit-breaker disjunctor cu ulei
mult
dead time timp mort; timp de rspuns; timp sepa-
rator
dead true foarte precis
dead twist torsiune echilibrat
dead-water (geog) ap stttoare/stagnant/moart;
(hidr) capacitate la cota minim de reinere
dead-weight (auto, cj) greutate moart/proprie/fr
ncrctur; dara; (metr) tar, dara; (nav) capacitate
brut de transport; capacitate total de transport/de
ncrcare
dead-weight brake frn cu contragreutate
dead-weight safety valve supap de siguran cu
contragreutate aplicat direct
dead well sond epuizat/moart
dead window fereastr oarb
deadwood (mari) personal supranumerar; (petr)
spaiu mort; tampon de amortizare; (silv) cztur
de arbori
dead wool ln tbcreasc
dead-work (miri) abataj de roc steril (pentru
rambleu); (nav) oper moart
dead zero punct zero perfect
dead zone (autom) zon moart/de insensibilitate;
(el) unghi mort; zon moart; (mas) zon moart/de
stagnare; pung de aer de stagnare
deaerated concrete beton vacuumat
de-aerator rsufltor al motorului; ventil de aerisire
deaering dezaerare
deaering auger pres cu vid
deaf surd
deaf-and-dumb alphabet alfabet pentru surdo-mui
deafener amortizor
deal (cstr) pardoseal, duumea; (l) scndur, blan,
dulap; (mari) afacere, tranzacie; (silv) lemn de
molid/de pin
deal board scndur
dealer (delivering materia s) furnizor; negustor
dealer's brand marc comercial (a distribuitorului)
dealkalization of the soil dezalcalinizare a solului
deallocate a dezafecta
deal on joint account tranzacie n participaie
dean rp; vale adnc acoperit cu pdure
de-ashing evacuare a cenuii
deasphalting; deasphaltizing dezasfaltare
deathnium centru de recombinare a unui electron
326

death ray raz mortal
debagging scoatere a camerei de vulcanizare
debarkation debarcare (de persoane)
debarker agregat de cojit, cojilor de lemn
debenture titlu de gaj; obligaie
debenture paper hrtie pentru documente
debit account cont de debit
debit amounts sum debitoare
debit balance sold debitor
debit item articol de cheltuieli
deblooming decolorare (n ind. petrolier)
deblurring nlturare a efectului de anten
debris (chim) reziduuri de substane organice; (hidr)
materiale solide (aluviuni, flotani etc.) purtate de
curent, grohoti; (min) sfrmtur de roc steril
debris cone con de dejecie (la toreni etc.)
debris flow torent
debris-slide alunecare, prbuire de stnci sau de
grohoti
de Broglie wave und de Broglie
debt ceiling/limit plafon al datoriei
debt management gestiune/administrare a datoriei
debt ratio indice de credit, raport ntre pasiv i
capital indicnd ponderea creditului
debt redemption amortizare a datoriei
debt retirement rambursare a unei datorii
debt secured by mortgage crean garantat prin
ipotec
debug a corija; a pune la punct; a corecta; a depana
debugging corecie; punere la punct; depanare
debunching degrupare, defocalizare, deconcentrare
deburring blade cuit bttor de scaiei la maina
de pieptnat ln
deburring machine main de debavurat i de
montat
debutanizer coloan de debutanizare
debutylizing scindare a gruprilor butii
Debye radius raz Debye
decade deceniu; (autom, inj) decad; (mat) fiecare
dintre zecile unui numr; ordinul zecilor
decade attenuator box caset de atenuare cu
decade, atenuator n decade
decade capacitance box cutie cu capaciti n
decade
decade counter numrtor/contor decadic
decade counter/counting tube tub de numrare
decadic
decade dial scar decadic
decadent oscillation oscilaie atenuat
decade scaler; decascaler (at) scar cu decade,
demultiplicator de raport 10:1; (tele) contor
decadial/zecimal
decade system sistem decadic/zecimal
decadic (number)/decimal system sistem zecimal
de numeraie; sistem zecimal de msuri/de uniti
de msur
decahedral decaedric; de decaedru
decahedron decaedru
decahydronaphathalene decalin
decahydroquinoline decahidrochinolin
decalcify a decalcifica
decalcomania tiprire de abibilduri; decalcomanie
decalcomania picture abibild, imagine transpus
prin decalcomanie
decalescence decalescen
decalibration modificare a limitelor de presiune
admise
decane decan
decanedioic acid acid sebacic, acid decandioic
decanoic acid acid caprinic, acid decanoic
decant a (se) depune, a decanta, a turna ncet, a
filtra, a strecura, a transvaza, a clarifica
decantation decantare
decantation basin bazin de decantare
decantation tank cuv de decantare
decanter decantor, aparat de distilat
decanting decantare
decanting bottle flacon de decantare
decanting cylinder cilindru decantor
decanting flask flacon de decantare
decanting jar pahar de decantare
decarbonization (chim) decarburare; (geol) decar-
bonizare; decarbonatare; (met) decarburare; (petr)
decocsare
decarbonize (auto) decarbonizare, decalaminare//
(geol) a decarboniza; (met) a decarbura
decarburation;decarburization decarburare
decarburize (chim) a decarburiza; (geol) a decar-
boniza; (met) a decarbura
decascaler;decade-scaler (at) scar cu decade,
demultiplicator de raport 10:1; (tele) contor de-
cadial/zecimal
decasualization trecere de la munca ocazional la
un post permanent
decating decatare (detensionare a esturii)
decating blanket pnz nsoitoare la decatare
decationizing eliminare a cationilor
decatize a decata
decatizing machine main de decatat
decauville light gauge railway linie ngust/de
decovil
decauville track linie de decovil
327

decay (at, fiz) dezintegrare, dezagregare, diminuare,
cdere, descompunere; (cstr, hidr) descompu-
nere/degradare a materialelor, a construciei; (geol)
putrefacie, dezagregare, descompunere;
descompunere; putregai, prbuire// (alini) a se
altera, a putrezi, a se descompune, a mucegai; (ai) a
dezintegra,a dezagrega; (cstr, hidr} a decdea, a
descompune; (/) a putrezi, a se descompune, a se
prbui
decay back to zero cdere pe zero
decay chain familie/ serie radioactiv; serie de
dezintegrri
decay characteristic caracteristic de extincie/ de
declin (n optic)
decay constant constant de atenuare/de amortizare
decay/decaying current (of transients) curent al
oscilaiilor amortizate
decay curve curb de dezintegrare
decay curve of the waves curb de amortizare a
valurilor
decayed knot nod putred/vicios (n lemn)
decayed rock roc alterat/dezagregat
decayed wood lemn putred
decaying (TH) putrefacie, descompunere, dez-
agregare// (at) instabil; (cstr) distrus, ruinat,
ubred, drpnat, insalubru
decaying pulses impulsuri descrescnde
decay modulus (at) (durat de) via medie; (fiz)
modul de amortizare
decay nonlinear distortion distorsiune n regim
tranzitoriu
decay path parcurs de dezintegrare
decay series familie/serie radioactiv; serie de
dezintegrri
decay time timp de amortizare; timp de remanent a
imaginii pe ecran; timp de cdere a impulsului;
timp de revenire la zero
Decca navigation system sistem britanic de navigaie
la mare distan, sistem Decca (n radiolocaie)
decelerate a frna; a micora viteza; a ntrzia
decelerated motion micare ncetinit/ntrziat
deceleration (auto) ncetinire, decelerare; (el, mec)
frnare, acceleraie negativ, ncetinire, ntrziere
deceleration curve curb de inerie/de oprire/de
ncetinire
deceleration radiation radiaie prin/de frnare
decelerative force for ntrzietoare
decelerometer decelerometru, aparat care msoar
starea de glisare/gradul de frnare a(l) unei piste
decentration descentrare
decentring descintrare, scoatere a cintrelor
decentring device dispozitiv de descintrare
deception signal semnal de schimbare
deceptive gas gaz fumigen
decibel log frequency characteristic caracteristic
logaritmic amplitudine-frecven{
decibelmeter decibelmetru, hipsometru, sonometru
decibel scale scal/scar n decibeli
(/) decidable decidabil; care poate fi hotrt/determinat
deciduous trees foioase; arbori cu frunze cztoare
decillion numrul 10" n S.U.A.; numrul 106U n
Marea Britanic
decimal fracie zecimal, numr zecimal//zecimal
decimal base sistem/baz zecimal()
decimal digit numr/cifr zecimal()
decimal measure msur metric/zecimal
decimal/decadic (number) system sistem zecimal
de numeraie; sistem zecimal de msuri/de uniti de
msur
decimal place (cifr) zecimal
decimal point virgul (zecimal); punct care
desparte ntregul de fracie
decimal point alignment aliniere a virgulei zecimale
decimal read-out reprezentare zecimal
decimal resistance decad de rezistene
decimal rheostat reostat n decade/zecimal
decimeter apparatus aparat pe unde decimetrice
decimeter range gam a undelor decimetrice
decinormal solution soluie decinormal
decipher a descifra, a decodifica
deciphering printer imprimator direct
decision (TH) decizie, decret; ncheiere, hotrre,
terminare; (mat) admitere a ipotezei
decision beyond/past recall decizie irevocabil
decision element circuit logic, element/ circuit de
decizie
decision making luare a unei decizii; competen de
decizie
decision-making costs costuri extracontabile care
influeneaz luarea unei hotrri
decision-making under certainty (DMUC) luare
de decizii n condiii de certitudine
decision-making under risk (DMUR) luare de
decizii n condiii de risc
decision mapping via optimum networks (DE-
MON) luare/trasare a deciziei prin determinarea
optimum-ului cu ajutorul metodei n reea (drumul
critic)
decision method/procedure metod de decizie,
algoritm
decision space spaiu al deciziilor (n statistica
matematic)
decision statement instruciune de transfer condi-
ional
decision table tabel de decizie, form diagramatic
de reprezentare a unui algoritm
328

deck (auto) imperial, platform superioar a unui
autobuz; (el) plan al ntreruptorului; platfor-
m/punte pentru sertare; mecanism de rulare (la
magnetofon); (cstr) tablier (de pod); (inf) set/co-
lecie de cartele; (miri) platform; (nav) punte// (av)
a apunta
deck-and-one-half bus autobuz semiimperial
deck auxiliaries maini auxiliare de punte; meca-
nisme de punte
deck boards scnduri de sortare a petelui
deck bridge pod cu calea sus/cu tablier superior
deck cargo carie/ncrctur de punte
decke ariaj
decken structure structur ariat
decker (hc) ngrotor; (nav) ambarcaie/nav
puntat
deck erection suprastructur (de nav)
deckered stock chest rezervor de past (de hrtie)
ngroat
deckering ngroare
decker-type save-all recuperator de fibre (hrtie) cu
sit cilindric
deck flange guler de nar (de punte)
deck framework ram de saiu al unui sertar
debroabil
deck girder carling
deckhand marinar de punte
deckhead plafon (la nave)
deckhouse ruf (suprastructur cu lime mai mic
dect a navei)
decking (av) apuntare; (cstr) podea, duumea;
(hidr) cofraj, acoperi, platform; (miri) introdu-
cere a vagonetelor n colivie; (poligr) mbrcare a
cilindrului
decking gear dispozitiv de mpingere a vagonetelor
n colivie
decking time timp de introducere a vagonetelor n
colivie
deck iron dalt de harmuz
deck-landing; decking apuntare, aezare pe puntea
unui portavion
deck-landing aircraft avion de punte
deck light ochi/luminator de punte
deck load carie/ncrctur de punte
deck log jurnal de bord
deck of a bridge (cf) platelaj de pod; (cstr, drum)
podire/ pardosire a unui pod
deck pipe nar de punte (pentru trecerea lanului de
ancor n pu)
deck planking bordaj al punii de lemn
deck plating bordaj al punii metalice
deck plug dop la bordajul punii
deck prism ochi de punte (cu prism)
deck screen ciur cu mai multe site
deck spillway plac deversant
deck stopper bo al lanului de ancor
deckstringer bar cornier lacrimar de contur
deck superstructure suprastructur pe puntea unei
nave
deck tackle palane de punte
deck trailer remorc cu suprafaa de ncrcare
cobort
deck watch cronometru de observaii (portabil);
serviciu de punte
declaration/declarative statement declaraie,
instruciune referitoare la atributele datelor
utilizate ntr-un program
declarator semn de definire/declarare/enun
deciared peak load (DPL) sarcin maxim decla-
rat
declared value valoare declarat, valoare pentru
care se stabilete asigurarea (mrfurilor)
declination (astr, nav) declinaie; (petr) deviaie,
abatere, declinaie
declination angle unghi de declinaie
declination compass (geod) declinator; (nav)
compas de declinaie
declination of the compass declinaie magnetic
declination parallel paralel de declinaie
declinator declinometru
decline (TH) declin, scdere, micorare;
(miri)surpare, prbuire// a declina, a devia, a (se)
abate, a cobor, a refuza, a respinge, a
micora, a descrete, a reduce; (mas) a (se)
slbi; a (se) micora; a ceda (un arc, o piuli)
decline curve curb de declin
decline of production declin/scdere a(l)
produciei
decline of well declin al produciei sondei
declinin.g tree arbore deperisant
declinograph declinograf
declinometer declinometru, declinator, busol de
declinaie
declivity declivitate, pant, nclinare
declivity correction corecie de pant/de nclinare
declivometer declivometru
declutch (autom, auto, mas) a debreia; (cf)
a decupla
decoct a extrage prin fierbere
decoction (alim) fierbere, fiertur; (chim)
decocie; decoct
decode a decodifica, a descifra
decoder nregistrator-traductor; decodor;
decodificator de semnal; convertizor de cod
decoder parallel output ieire decodificat n
paralel
decoherer decoeror
decoiler main de desfurat/de depnat (srm)
decoking decocsare
decolo(u)ration decolorare (datorit
srurilor solubile)
329

decolo(u)ring carbon crbune decolorant
decolo(u)rize a decolora
decomposability proprietate de a putea fi descompus
decompose a (se) descompune, a separa
decomposer aparat pentru descompunere, pil de
dezamalgamare (electroliza srii)
decomposing descompunere, separare
decomposition descompunere, dezagregare, dezin-
tegrare
dccomposition point punct/temperatur de des-
compunere
decomposition space spaiu ct (n algebr)
decomposition temperature temperatur de des-
compunere
decomposition to parial fractions descompunere a
unei fracii n fracii pariale
decomposition voltage tensiune de disociere
decompounded motor motor electric anticom-
pound/cu excitaie derivaie sau independent
preponderent
decompress a reduce presiunea
decompression valve supap de decompresie
decontaminate a decontamina, a dezinfecta, a
degazifica
decontamination decontaminare, dezinfectare
deconvolution deconvoluie, dezrsucire
decoppering ndeprtare a stratului de cupru
decoration by stamping decorare prin tampilare
decoration over glazing decor peste glazur
decoration under glazing decor sub glazur
decorative iniial iniial ornamental
decorative printing (poligr) imprimare policrom;
policromie; tipar n culori; (se) decalcomanie;
decorare prin imprimare
decorative veneer furnir decorativ
decorticate a decortica
decorticated rice orez decorticat
decortication decorticare
decorticator main de decorticat
decouple a decupla
decoupling; discoupling decuplare, deconectare
decoupling network decuplor, dispozitiv de decu-
plare; filtru de band
decrease micorare, descretere, diminuare; reducere,
scdere//a micora, a descrete, a diminua, a scdea
decrease in weight scdere n greutate, recepie
dup greutate
decrease of energy scdere de energie
decrease of light micorare a luminii
decreasing motion micare ntrziat/cu viteza n de-electronating agent oxidant
descretere
decreasing sequence ir descresctor
decrement decrement, descretere; amortizare,
atenuare; raport de atenuare; parametru de decre-
mentare/de descretere
decremental hardening clire parial
decrement current impulses impulsuri de curent
descresctoare
decrement curve curb de scdere/de amortizare
decrement of damping decrement de amortizare/de
atenuare
decremeter aparat de msurat amortizarea/ decre-
mentul logaritmic
decrepitation (chim) calcinare, ardere, prjire; (fiz)
decrepitare
decrustation dezincrustare
decussate a ntretia (n unghi drept); a ncrucia, a
intersecta/7ntretiat, ncruciat
decussate texture structur ncruciat
dedendum nlime a piciorului dintelui
dedendum angle unghi al conului interior (la roi
dinate conice)
dedendum circle/line cerc interior (la roi dinate)
dedendum flank flanc al piciorului (la roi dinate)
dedendum profile profil al piciorului (la roi
dinate)
dedicated battery baterie de acumulatoare des-
centralizat
dedicated control centre centru de comand a unui
sistem spaial determinat; centru de comand
specializat
dedicated resource resurs dedicat/ alocat unei
sarcini pe o perioad nedefinit
deducibility deductibilitate
deduct a scdea; a deduce
deduction (TH) scdere, sczmnt; (mn) rabat,
reducere, bonificaie, reinere (din plat), remiz;
(log mat) deducie, concluzie; (mat) scdere,
scztor
deduction pay reinere, deducie, scdere
deductive proof demonstraie deductiv
dedusted coal crbune desprfuit
dedusting desprfuire dee (at) duant; (el) electrod de
accelerare n form de D (la ciclotroane)
deed act; contract
deed of arrangement concordat
deed of assignment act de cesiune
deed of conveyance act de vnzare-cumprare
deed of partnership act de asociaie
deed of settlement contract de constituire
deed of trust act fiduciar
deeds atribuii
dee gap distan/interstiiu dintre duani
de-electronation oxidare
dee line linie de alimentare a duanilor
330

de-emphasis dezaccentuare; slbire a audiofrec-
venelor nalte
deemulsification dezemulsionare
deemulsified oil iei dezemulsionat
de-energization dezexcitare
de-energize (ai) a dezexcita; (el) a dezamorsa, a
scoate din circuit, a ntrerupe alimentarea
de-energized fr curent
de-energizing dezexcitaie
deep adncime; (hidr) zon adnc n ru, groap de deep webbed cu inim nalt (grind)
eroziune; (nav) adncime (a mrii); adncime
(ntre dou semne ale sondei)//adnc; ntunecat;
saturat
deep boring foraj de (mare) adncime
deep colour culoare intens/saturat
deep corrosion coroziune ptruns/perforat
deep current curent de adncime/de volum
deep dimension picture imagine n profunzime (n
televiziune)
deep draft/draught/drawing ship nav cu pescaj
mare
deep drawing ambutisare adnc
deep drawing steel oel pentru ambutisare adnc
deep drilling foraj de (mare) adncime
deepen a adnci; (met) a adnci, a ambutisa
deeper cracking cracare la temperatur nalt,
cracare adnc
deep-etch a grava adnc
deep etching atac (cu reactivi) adnc (n metalo-
grafie)
deep-etch test prob metalografic cu atac adnc cu
acizi
deep floor varang nalt (la extremitatea navei)
deep foundation fundaie de adncime
deep frame coast ntrit (construcii navale)
deep-freezer instalaie de congelare; congelator
deep freezing subrcire (sub 0)
deep-groove ball bearing rulment cu canal de bile
adncit; rulment radial cu bile
deep hardening clire ptruns (adnc)
deep hole sond adnc
deep hole drill burghiu pentru guri adnci
deep irradiation iradiere profund
deep level orizont minier adnc
deep-lying impurity semiconductor semiconduc-
tor cu impuriti n adncime
dee potenial potenial al duanilor
deep pile stiv nalt
deep plough (agr) plug pentru desfundat; (cstr)
main pentru spat anuri
deep pump pomp de adncime
deep pump cup garnitur a pompei de adncime
deep pyro engraving pirogravur
deep-row bearing rulment radial-axial (cu bile) cu
cale de rulare adnc
deep sea zona de adncime a mrii (peste 200
m);largul mrii (oceanului); mare adnc
deep sea deposits depozite batiale
deep sea lead sond grea/de mare adncime
deep shadow (cstr) umbr purtat; (poligr)
poriuni
foarte ntunecoase
deep stowage stivuire n magazii inferioare
deep water ap de adncime
deep-water intake priz de adncime
deep well (hidr) pu de adncime; (petr) sond
adnc
deep-well drilling foraj de (mare) adncime
deep-well drilling plant instalaie de foraj adnc
deep-well (piston) pump pomp submersibil/de
adncime/de fund
deep-well pumping pompaj de adncime/de fund
deep-well rim geant adnc (la autovehicule)
deep-well working barrel cilindru motor al pompei
hidraulice de fund
deep workings construcie n subteran, exploatare
subteran
deer skin piele de cprioar
deethanizing deetanare
de-excitation dezexcitaie
de-excitation photon foton de dezexcitaie
defalcation deficit de cas; deturnare de fonduri
defaulting subscriber abonat debitor
defecate a limpezi; a cura (de sedimente); a rafina;
a purifica; a defeca
defecator cldare de defecare/de limpezire/de
purificare
defect (el) defect, eroare; deranjament, avarie, refuz;
(fz, minr) defect (n cristalografie); (mat) defect
(algebr, analiz); (met, piei) cicatrice, pete
defect band band de goluri/extrinsec (la semi-
conductoare)
defect banding formare de benzi de goluri/extrin-
sece (la semiconductoare)
defect concentration concentrare de goluri (la
semiconductoare)
defect electron conduction conducie lacunar/prin
goluri
defect group grup defectiv
defect in timber defect natural al lemnului
defective defect, deficient, incomplet, lacunar,
defectuos; defectiv; deteriorat
defective casting defect de turnare
defective focus focalizare incorect
defective/deficient number numr mai mare dect
suma divizorilor si (exceptnd numrul nsui),
numr deficient
defective tree arbore cu defect
defective value valoare defectiv
defect level nivel lacunar (la semiconductoare)
331

defect mobility mobilitate lacunar/a golurilor (la
semiconductoare)
defect of image (optics) defect al imaginii,
aberaie a imaginii, aberaie optic
defect semiconductor semiconductor defect/cu
goluri de tip p
defences protecie a digului
deferment amnare, suspendare
deferred action aciune
amnat/retardat/ntrziat
deferred-action alarm alarm temporizat/ntr-
ziat
deferred call convorbire telefonic amnat
deferred examination examinare amnat (a unei
cereri de brevet de invenie)
deferred fuse amorsa cu ntrziere
deferred payment plat ealonat
deferred results rezultate de lung durat
deferrization deferizare
defervescence defervescen
defib(e)red pulp past (de hrtie) defibrat
defib(e)ring defibrare
defibrator defibrator
deficiency (77/) deficien, lips; (mari) manco,
deficit; (fiz) deficit, deficien; (geof) lacun
deficient defectuos, insuficient; srac
deficient for welding material greu sudabil
deficient/defective number numr mai mare dect
suma divizorilor si (exceptnd numrul nsui),
numr deficient
deficit manco, deficit
defile defileu, trectoare; strmtoare
definable care poate fi definit, definibil; determi-
nabil
define a defini, a preciza, a determina; a fixa
defining equation ecuaie de definiie
defining resistor rezisten (electric) de limitare
definite form form determinat (n algebr)
definite integral integral definit (n analiza
matematic)
definiteness determinare, definire, fixare
definite proportions law legea proporiilor multi-
ple
definite-purpose motor motor special/cu destinaie
special
definite time delay/lag ntrziere/ temporizare
independent, prestabilit
definite time-Iag circuit breaker disjunctor cu
ntrziere independent/constant
definite time-limit relay releu cu temporizare
independent
definition (777) descriere, definire; definiie, preci-
zare (a nelesului); (log mat) definiie,
determinare a noiunilor; (tele) definiie; finee;
rezoluie (capacitate a unui sistem TV de a
reproduce detaliile)
definition chart mir, imagine de ncercare
definition in depth profunzime a cmpului (de
fotografiere)
definition of image claritate
definition of a picture descompunere a imaginii n
puncte de raster
definition on border definiie/finee a marginilor
imaginii (n televiziune)
definitive equation ecuaie de definiie
definitive method of measurement metod de
msurare dup definiia unitii de msur
deflagrability inflamabilitate; combustie violent
deflagrate a deflagra
deflagration deflagraie, ardere cu explozie
deflate (TH) a goli, a dezumfla; (mat) a reduce
gradul/ordinul; a reduce dimensiunile
deflated tyre pneu dezumflat
deflation (geol) deflaie; (mari) oprire a inflaiei
deflect (fiz) refractare; (mec, met) ndoire, curbare,
strmbare// (el, tele) a face fle (la antene filare);
(fiz) a refracta; (ma-un, met) a ndoi, a curba, a
devia, a strmba, a ncovoia; (mat) a devia (de la
dreapt)
deflected hole/well sond deviat
deflecting bar tij pentru mutarea curelei
deflecting/deflection coil bobin deviatoare/de-
flectoare
deflecting current curent de deviaie
deflecting force (mec) for de deviere/de nco-
voiere; (meteo) for deviatoare
deflecting from true path deviaie/deviere/abatere
de la drumul bun
deflecting system (autom) sistem de deviaie; (tele)
sistem de explorare/de deflexie
deflecting tool deflector, genunchi, scul de devie-
re, aparat de deviere (n foraj)
deflecting torque cuplu activ/motor
deflecting vane (of loudspeaker) suprafa de
comand (la difuzor)
deflecting voltage tensiune de baleiaj
deflecting wedge pan de deviere a sapei de foraj
deflecting yoke jug deflector (al bobinelor de
deflexie/de baleiaj)
deflection; deflexion (auto) ndoire a arcului; (cstr,
mec) sgeat de ncovoiere; (el, fiz, tele) baleiaj;
deviaie, deflexie; (miri) deflexie, deviaie, deviere,
abatere; (text) deflectare
deflection at mid-span sgeat la mijlocul des-
chiderii
deflection at quarter-span sgeat la un sfert din
deschidere
deflection/deflecting coil bobin deviatoare/de-
flectoare
deflection defocusing defocalizare a spotului prin
deviaie/prin deflexie
332

deflection distortion distorsiune de deviaie
deflection indicator flexometru; aparat pentru
msurarea sgeii de ncovoiere
deflection modulation modulaie prin deviere
deflection of bore hole deviaie a gurii de foraj
deflection of the control surface bracare (n aviaie)
deflection of a girder sgeat (de ncovoiere)
deflection of the needle deviaie a acului indicator
(la aparatele de msurat)
deflection of the oscillation amplitudine a oscilaiei
deflection of roof sgeata unei ondulaii a acope-
riului (unei mine)
deflection of the vibration amplitudine a vibraiei
deflection potentiometer compensator cu instru-
ment indicator, compensator Lindeck-Rothe
deflection sensitivity sensibilitate de deviaie (a
unui tub catodic), raport ntre deplasarea spotului
i variaia tensiunii sau a induciei magnetice
deflection spring ndoire/ deviere/ ncovoiere/
curbare a arcului
deflection test prob de ncovoiere
deflectivity capacitate de a rezista la ncovoiere fr
defectare
deflectometer (mec, metr) aparat pentru msurarea
sgeii; flexometru; (met, tele, text) deflectometru
deflector (auto) deflector al pistonului; deflector de
aer; (hidr) nas de amorsare (al sifonului deversor);
deflector; (mas, termo, TH) deflector
deflector bar bar de protecie
deflector lamp lamp pentru determinarea direciei
curenilor de aer (n minerit)
deflector piston piston cu deflector
deflector plate (mas) deflector; (tele) plac de
deflexie
deflectron deflectron, tub electronic pentru oscilo-
graf
deflexion v. deflection
deflocculant peptizant
deflocculate a coagula, a flocula
deflocculated graphite grafit coloidal
defluxer demagnetizator
defoamer produs chimic antispumant
defoaming spargere/distrugere a spumei
defocus-dash mode mod defocalizat-linie"
defocusing defocalizare
defocusing lens lentil divergent
deforestation despdurire
deform a deforma
deformability deformabilitate, plasticitate
deformation (mec, plasf) deformare, deformaie,
deformabilitate; (mat) deformare;curbare (pentru
suprafee)
deformation bands benzi de deformare
deformation constant constant/factor de defor-
maie
deformation energy energie/lucru mecanic de
deformare
deformation-free continuum continuu nedefor-
mabil
deformation in extension modificare a lungimii
deformation potentials poteniale de deformare
deformation ratio coeficient de transformare
(pentru reprezentri conforme)
deformation resistance rezisten la deformare
deformation/permanent set deformaie perma-
nent/remanent/rezidual (n mecanica solidelor)
deformed (concrete reinforcing) bars armturi
profilate
deformeter aparat pentru msurarea deformaiilor
deforming deformare, deformaie
defroster aparat de dejivrare a parbrizului
defroster control reglare a dezgherii/
decongelrii
defrosting decongelare; dejivraj; curire a
chiciurii
defrosting room camer de decongelare
defrost pan bac de dejivrare; colector/cuvet
pentru picturile rezultate din dezgheare
defrost timer cronometru de reglare a decongelrii
defrother antispumant
degas a degaza, a degazifica, a degaja gazul, a
dezaera
degasification (chim, met) degazificare; (miri)
degazare; (petr) stripare, separare a gazelor
degasifier degazeificator
degasolination degazolinare
degassing extracie a gazului; eliminare/
ndeprtare a gazului
degassing of crude oii degazificare a ieiului
degauss a demagnetiza
degaussing; demagnetization demagnetizare
degaussing band/belt/girdle centur magnetic (a
unei nave)
degeneracy degenerare, degenerescent,
denaturare
degenerate a degenera//degenerat
degenerate kernel smbure degenerat,nucleu de
rang finit (n matematic)
degenerately doped dopat (cu impuriti) pn la
degenerare (la semiconductoare)
degeneration (at, mat) degenerare,
degenerescent; (tele) contrareacie
degenerative amplifier amplificator cu contra-
reacie/cu reacie negativ
degenerative feedback reacie degenerativ/nega-
tiv; contrareacie
degradation degradare
degradation energy energie de disipare/de degra-
dare
degraining ndeprtare a feei (la prelucrarea
pieilor)
333

degras degras (unsoare pentru piele)
degrease a degresa
degreasing (chim, poligr) degresare; (text) degre-
sare, ndeprtare a grsimii din ln
degreasing bath baie de degresare
degreasing of leather degresare a pieii
degree (deg.) (chim, fiz) grad, treapt; (el) proporie;
gradaie; prag/nivel al unei mrimi; (mat) grad
(unitate de unghi); grad (al unei ecuaii), ordin,
rang, perioad (a unei fracii); (metr) msur, grad;
(TH) calitate
degree centigrade grad Celsius
degree Clark grad Clark, unitate de msur pentru
duritatea apei reprezentnd l gram de calciu ntr-
un galon imperial (4,54 litri) de ap
degree form unghi de angrenare
degree of accuracy clas/grad de precizie
degree of admission grad de umplere/de admisie
degree of beating finee/grad de mcinare
degree of bleaching (ind chim) grad de nlbire;
(text) indice de alb
degree of compaction (cstr, geol) stare de com-
pactare/de ndesare; (petr) grad de compactitate
degree of compression raport/grad de compresie
degree of confidence nivel/grad de ncredere;
coeficient de siguran
degree of crimp grad de ncreire (la fibre)
degree of current rectification factor de redresare a
curentului
degree of definition of picture finee a definiiei
imaginii
degree of dilution grad de rarefiere/de diluare
degree of dip mrime a nclinrii
degree of distribution grad de dispersie/de repartiie
degree of fineness grad de puritate/de finee
degree of flame proofing grad de ignifugare
degree of freedom grad de libertate
degree of fullness grad de umplere
degree of hardness grad de duritate
degree of inherent/natural regulation grad de
compensare natural/de reglare inerent
degree of latitude grad de latitudine
degree of liming grad de cenurire (a pieilor)
degree of longitude grad de longitudine
degree of matching grad de adaptare (n teleco-
municaii)
degree of opening grad de desfacere a fibrelor; grad
de destrmare a ghemotoacelor de fibre
degree of polymerization grad de polimerizare
degree of porosity grad de porozitate
degree of rarefaction grad de rarefiere
degree of reading accuracy precizie de citire (la
aparatele de msurat)
degree of reliability nivel de ncredere
degree of remoulding grad de remaniere/de fr-
mntare (n geologie)
degree of reset nivel de repunere n condiiile
iniiale
degree of resilience grad de elasticitate/de recul/de
rezilien
degree of saturation coeficient/grad de saturaie
degree of settling grad de tasare, factor de com-
pactare
degree of shrinkage grad de contracie/ de
contractare
degree of sizing grad de ncleiere/mbinare/lipire
degree of slope grad de nclinare
degree of smoothness coeficient de finee
degree of tanning indice de tbcire
degree of temperature precizie a temperaturii
degree of unbalance in a three-phase system
asimetrie; disimetrie; grad de dezechilibru al unui
sistem trifazat
degree of unsolvability grad de nerezolubilitate
degree of wetness grad de umiditate
degree of whiteness grad de alb
degummed fabric estur degomat
degurnming (ind chim) rafinare (uleiuri); (text)
degomare (la mtase natural), descleiere; nde-
prtare a apretului
degustation degustare
dehiscent fruit fruct dehiscent
dehumidifier usctor
dehumidifying effect putere de desumidificare;
putere frigorific latent a unui rcitor de aer
dehydrate a deshidrata
dehydrated alcohol alcool absolut/deshidratat
dehydrated fruits fructe uscate
dehydrated meat carne deshidratat/uscat
dehydrated vegetables legume uscate/deshidratate
dehydrating deshidratare
dehydrating catalyst catalizator de deshidratare
dehydration deshidratare; eliminare a apei
dehydration box/tank decantor, bazin de decantare
dehydrator deshidrator; evaporator; desicator;
exsicator
dehydrochlorination dehidroclorurare, eliminare a
acidului clorhidric
dehydrogenate a dehidrogena
dehydrogenation dehidrogenare
dehydrogenizing catalysis cataliz de dehidro-
genare
deice (auto, av) a dejivra; (termo) a dezghea
deicer instalaie de dejivraj
deicer-switch ntreruptor al dejivrorului de parbriz
deicing dejivrare
deionization deionizare
deionization circuit breaker disjunctor cu deioni-
zare/cu stingere magnetic a arcului
334

deionization rate procentaj/vitez specific de
deionizare
deionized water ap demineralizat/deionizat
deion tube descarctor cu tub de stingere
dekalin decalin
dekatron decatron, tub numrtor cu catod rece
dekatron scaler numrtor cu tub decatron
del (operator) nabla, operator Hamilton
delaine ln de pieptene; estur uoar de ln delay lamp lamp/semnal de ateptare
pieptnat
delamination exfoliere
delay temporizare, ntrziere//a ntrzia
delay action (aciune de) temporizare;
acionare ntrziat
delay action detonator amorsa cu ntrziere
delay amplifier amplificator cu ntrziere
delay bias tensiune de ntrziere
delay cable linie de ntrziere
delay circuit circuit/schem de ntrziere
delay coincidence method metoda coincidenelor
ntrziate
delay component component/circuit de ntrziere
delay control reglare a ntrzierii/a temporizrii
delay correction network reea corectoare de faz
delay differential equation ecuaie diferenial cu
argument ntrziat
delay distortion distorsiune de faz/de ntrziere
delayed action (autorn) comand temporizat;
(mec) ncetinire, ntrziere, efect de inerie; (miri)
acionare cu ntrziere; (plasi) aciune ntrziat delay time timp de ntrziere
delayed-action accelerator accelerator cu aciune
ntrziat
delayed-action fuse (el) siguran temporizat;
(mit) focos de cap
delayed automatic volume control reglare auto-
mat ntrziat a amplificrii
delayed carry transfer ntrziat (al datelor)
delayed coincidence coinciden ntrziat
delayed firing/ignition aprindere ntrziat
delayed puise interval timp mort/de ntrziere al
impulsului
delayed pulse tripping cam cam de ntrziere/cu
mers n gol
delayed radiation effect efect ntrziat al iradierii
delayed scanning/sweep explorare/analiz/ baleiaj
ntrziat() delayed timing (knitting) sincronizare
decalat (la formarea ochiurilor pe dou fonturi)
delayed traffic trafic cu timp de ateptare/de
rechemare (n telecomunicaii)
delay electric detonator amorsa electric cu
ntrziere
delay equalizer corector/egalizator/compensator de
ntrziere delayer inhibitor
delay firing aprindere/amorsare electric cu ntr-
ziere
delay flop (one-shot) circuit basculant monostabil
delay for the calling party timp de ateptare
pentru abonatul chemtor
delay frequency equalizer compensator al timpilor
de propagare/al distorsiunilor de faz (ntr-un
sistem de telecomunicaii) n funcie de frecven
delay in boiling coborre a temperaturii de fierbere
delay line (chain) linie de ntrziere, dispozitiv
pentru ntrzierea unui semnal sau pentru obi-
nerea unui set de impulsuri precis decalate n timp
delay-line decoder decodificator cu linie de ntr-
ziere
delay-line fall time durat de descretere/de ate-
nuare a unei linii de ntrziere
delay-line register registru de linii de ntrziere
delay-line storage/store memorie cu
propagare/care folosete cuadripoli de ntrziere
delay-line timing chain lan emitor de impulsuri
de timp cu linie de ntrziere
delay network reea/linie/circuit de ntrziere
delay of release temporizare (n acionarea unui
releu)
delay pick-off captare/nregistrare cu ntrziere
delay primer amorsa cu ntrziere
delay switch ntreruptor cu temporizare; tempo-
rizator
delay system dispozitiv de temporizare
delay working exploatare/funcionare cu ateptare
deleading eliminare a plumbului
delete (TH) a anula, a terge, a elimina; (poligr) a
tia/a elimina (textul)//semn de corectur cu
semnificaia elimin acest material"
Delete tast de tergere a caracterului de pe poziia
curent a cursorului (la calculatoare personale)
delete character caracter de obliterare/de anulare a
unui caracter greit
deleted neighbourhood vecintate lacunar (n
geodezie)
deleted product produs rezidual (n algebr)
deleterious vtmtor, nociv
deletion mark deleatur, semn de eliminare din text
delf filon
delf(t) delft, faian (fabricat la Delft, n Olanda)
delicacy finee, grad de finee
delignification delignificare, ndeprtare a ligninei
delime a decalcifica
deliming decalcificare
delimit a determina frontierele, a delimita
delimitation beaconing balizaj de delimitare
delimiter (de)limitator, simbol pentru izolarea
prilor unui program
335

delineate (mat) a stabili frontierele/dimensiunile;
(TH) a schia, a desena
delint delint, linters
delinting delintersare, desprindere a lintersului de
pe seminele de bumbac
deliquesce a se topi, a se lichefia
deliquescence delicvescen
deliquescent dryer dehidrator cu higroscopie
mecanic/cu produs higroscopie
deliver (autom) a debita; (mn) a distribui, a livra,
a furniza, a preda mrfuri
delivered free livrare franco/la domiciliu
delivered hank numr (de finee) debitat (n
ind.textil)
delivered power putere debitat/de ieire
deliveries per head numrul de uniti de debitare
per main/la un cap (ind.textil)
deliveries per nip lungime de vl debitat de
maina de pieptnat la o rotaie a pieptenelui
circular
delivering bowl cilindru/val debitor
delivering live roller table cale cu role (la
laminor) pentru evacuare
delivering under pressure refulare
deliver subsequently a livra suplimentar
delivery (auto) alimentare; (mn) livrare/transmi-
tere/predare de mrfuri; (hidr) debit al canalului de
legtur ntre dou rezervoare cu niveluri
variabile; debit de ap/de curent; (inf) livrare de
informaii; (poligr) (dispozitiv de) eliberare/eli-
minare a colilor; (TH) debit (de pompare); debi-
tare, livrare; producie; predare
delivery air aer insuflat; aer introdus n spaiul
condiionat
delivery and receiving document proces-verbal
de predare-primire
delivery apron manon/mas debitoare (ind.textil)
delivery bill foaie de livrare
delivery board mas de eliminare/strngtoare (n
poligrafie)
delivery calender cilindru/calandru de debitare
delivery car camionet, furgonet
delivery chute scoc de alimentare
delivery cock robinet de alimentare/golire/scurgere
delivery connection racord de evacuare
delivery date dat a livrrii
delivery end (ind chim) cap de descrcare al
mainii/al instalaiei; (text) unitate debitoare de
produs; cap de debitare; (TH) cap de livrare/de
debitare/de ieire/de descrcare
delivery gate dispozitiv de eliminare cu stinghii (n
poligrafie)
delivery/discharge gauge manometru de refulare
delivery grid grtar debitor (n ind.textil)
delivery gripper graifar de eliminare a colii tiprite
delivery head (min) cap de deversare (de ex.la un
transportor); (petr) nlime de refulare a pompei;
(text) cap debitor
delivery hole gur de refulare
delivery hose furtun de golire/de refulare
delivery instruction instruciune de livrare/de
distribuire
delivery jet pipe ajutaj/duz de scurgere
delivery lattice pnz transportoare/debitoare
delivery lift nlime de pompare/de refulare
delivery mark semn care indic volumul de lichid
preluat
delivery mechanism mecanism de alimentare
delivery meter contor de trecere, debitmetru
delivery motion micare de debitare
delivery mouth gur de turnat (n poligrafie)
delivery nozzle ajutaj de refulare
delivery of current furnizare/livrare de curent
delivery of gas alimentare cu gaz
delivery order not de livrare
delivery pipe (cstr) eav/tub/canal de evacuare;
(hidr) conduct de ieire/de debitare; (mas)
conduct de refulare sub presiune; eava de
admisie/de debitare; eava de presiune; (min) eava
de golire/de scurgere; conduct de evacuare; (petr)
conduct de refulare sub presiune; (TH) conduct,
burlan de scurgere/de golire/de evacuare
delivery point of a conveyer punct de deversare al
unui conveier
delivery pressure presiune de refulare
delivery pump pomp de refulare/de debitare
delivery rate vitez de pompare
delivery requirement condiie de livrare
delivery roadway (at freight station) chei de
ncrcare (la o gar de mrfuri)
delivery roller cilindru debitor (n ind.textil)
delivery roller table cale cu role (la laminor)
delivery rolls cilindri de debitare (n ind.textil)
delivery side (mec) fa de apsare; (TH) parte de
ieire/de refulare
delivery side of a pump gur de refulare a unei
pompe
delivery specification condiii de livrare
delivery spool (el) bobin de alimentare (cu
srm
de bobinaj); (inf) rol cu informaii
delivery table (poligr) mas strngtoare/de elimi-
nare; (text) mas de sortare
delivery up confiscare, sanciune aplicabil n cazul
contrafacerii unui produs care ncorporeaz o
invenie brevetat
delivery valve (mas, petr) supap de presiune/de
refulare; (TH) ventil de golire/de scurgere
delivery van camionet, furgonet; vehicul urban
pentru livrarea coletelor
dell ieitur, dolin; vlcea
336

delienite varietate de riolit
delta (autom) delta; (el) triunghi; (geogr) delt
delta bridge punte (electric) n triunghi/delta
delta-carbon atom de carbon delta
delta connection conexiune n triunghi
delta-delta connection conexiune triunghi-triunghi
delta/impulse function distribuie/ funcie" delta/a
lui Dirac, funcie impuls
delta iron fier delta
delta-matched impedance aerial/antenna anten
cu adaptare simetric/ n triunghi
delta-matching transformer transformator pentru
adaptare cu conexiuni n triunghi
delta metal (a brass alloy) metal delta (aliaj de
alam)
delta method metod direct de calcul al derivatelor
delta modulation modulaie prin impuls cuantificat,
modulaie delta/n triunghi
delta-oxidation oxidare a atomului delta din ciclu
delta-position poziie delta (n ciclul molecular)
delta-star switch comutator stea-triunghi
delta-substitution substituie (la atomul de carbon)
delta
delta voltage tensiune de linie/ntre faze
delta wings aripi n delta/al cror ansamblu are n
plan forma unui triunghi
delta-wye connection conexiune stea-triunghi
deltoid deltoid, romboid//triunghiular
deluge potop
delustred lefuit mat/fr luciu
delustring agent agent de matisare/de matare
deluxe body caroserie de lux
delve a spa cu hrleul
demagnetization; degaussing demagnetizare
demagnetizer aparat de demagnetizat
demagnetizing factor factor de demagnetizare
demagnetizing feld cmp demagnetizant
demagnetizing reactance reactan demagneti-
zant/opus; reactan de succesiune invers (a
fazelor)
demand (mn) cerere, necesar, comand; (tele)
ntrebare
demand-assessment period perioad aleas a
puterii absorbite maxime
demand attachment indicator de maximum
demand charge tariff pre de vnzare a energiei
electrice
demand factor coeficient de ncrcare; factor de
cerere; coeficient de solicitare
demand indicator/meter contor cu indicator de
maxim
demand position poziie fr ateptare/imediat (n denaturant agent de denaturare
telefonia interurban)
demand power putere calculat/ nominal/
teoretic/ cerut
demand pull inflation inflaie provocat de cerere
demand security a cere garanie
demands (load) solicitare
demand surge und negativ de translaie (trans-
mis pe canalul de aducie sau pe lacul de acumu-
lare) la deschiderea (parial sau total a) turbinelor
demand trunk circuit circuit interurban pentru
trafic accelerat
demarcated section line seciune transversal n
albie pentru msurtori hidrometrice
demarcation hotrnicire, marcare, demarcare,
delimitare; bornare; parcelare; arpentaj
demarcation potenial potenial de demarcare/de
lezare/de rnire
Dember effect efect Dember, apariie/formare a
unei diferene de potenial ntre dou zone ale unui
semiconductor, cnd una dintre acestea este
iluminat
demeanour comportare
de-merger separare a unei ntreprinderi (rezultat
dintr-o fuzionare)
demerit deficien (a unui produs)
demethanizing demetanare, demetanizare
demethanizing tower coloan de demetanizare
demi-hunter ferestruic din cadranul unui ceasornic
pentru zile, luni etc.
demijohn damigeana
demister separator de picturi/de cea
demister screen geam cu dispozitiv contra aburirii
demixing stratificare, separare n straturi
demixing point punct/temperatur de stratificare
demodulation demodulare; demodulaie
demodulation effect suprimare a modulaiei
demodulator demodulator, dispozitiv care extrage
informaia util dintr-un semnal modulat
demolishing demolare, drmare, distrugere
demolition demolare, drmare
demonstrate a demonstra, a dovedi, a justifica, a
prezenta
demonstration car automobil de prezentare
demount (cstr) a demola, a sparge un zid; (mas,
TH) a demonta
demountable amovibil; demontabil
demounting (chim) descompunere, depolimerizare;
(mas, TH) demontare
demulsibility capacitate de dezemulsionare
demulsification dezemulsionare
demulsifier dezelmusionant
demulsify a dezemulsiona
demultiplier demultiplicator; reductor
demurrage constrastalii; plat pentru contrastalii
denary zecimal
denaturation denaturare
337

denature a denatura
denatured alcohol spirt denaturat
dendrite dendrit; structur dendritic
dendritic (mat) arborescent, dendritic; (met, minr)
dendritic
dendritic structure structur dendritic
dendroid(al) dendritic
dendrometer dendrometru (n silvicultur)
dendrometric increment cretere dendrometric
denial negaie
denial for non payment suspendare a unei linii de
abonat din cauza neachitrii taxei de abonament
denicotinize a denicotiniza, a elimina nicotin
denier denier, unitate de msur pentru fineea
(numrul) firelor de mtase natural sau artificial
denier balance/scale balan pentru determinarea
fineii firelor textile exprimat n denieri
denitrated acid acid denitrat
denitration denitrare
denitrification denitrificare
denominate a denumi//concret
denominate number numr concret
denominator numitor al unei fracii
denote a denota, a indica, a denumi, a nsenina, a
nota, a marca
dense dens, etan, compact; fr bule de aer
dense fog cea deas (vizibilitate zero)
dense hole population densitate mare de goluri (la
semiconductoare)
dense media preparation preparare a substanelor
minerale n medii dense
dense medium bath vas-rezervor cu mediu dens
pentru separarea minereurilor sau crbunelui
densener rcitor n form (pentru grbirea rcirii) dentate a tia n zigzag, a tia dini
denseness caracter compact/dens, proprietate de a fi
dens, densitate
dense set mulime (peste tot) dens
dense smoke fum gros/dens
densimeter; densometer densimetru, areometru
densimetry densimetrie, determinare a densitii
densitometer densitometru, aparat pentru msurarea
densitii fotografice densitometry densitometrie
density (TH) densitate, impermeabilitate, desime,
concentraie; (agr) desime; (fz, mat) densitate;
(foto) putere de acoperire a revelatorului; (mas)
densitate, etaneitate; (poligr) densitate optic
density bottle picnometru
density by surface densitate superficial
density-coefficient method metoda cu densimetrul
density controller regulator de densitate, aparat
pentru reglarea densitii unui fluid
density control valve regulator automat al densitii
density current curent de densitate
density function densitate de repartiie (n teoria
probabilitilor)
density gradient tube areometru
density matrix matrice de densitate (atomic)
density meter densitometru, aparat pentru msurarea
densitii fotografice
density method metoda cu densimetrul
density modulation modulaie n densitate
density monitor indicator de densitate
density of crop consisten a unui arboret
density of dislocation densitate de dislocaie
density of electron concentraie/densitate elec-
tronic
density of energy densitate de energie
density of gas densitate a gazului
density of ionization concentraie ionic, concen-
traie a ionilor
density of loading densitate a curentului de ncr-
care
density of states densitate a strilor (cuantice)
density range interval de nnegrire
density recorder areometru nregistrator, densi-
metru cu nregistrarea automat a densitii
density (reference) scale scar de nnegrire (n
televiziune)
density-sliced image imagine n echidensitate
colorat (obinut dintr-o imagine monocrom)
density temperature coefficient coeficient de
temperatur al densitii
density value (foto) indice de luminozitate; (tele)
indice de nnegrire (n televiziune)
dent (met) urm de lovitur; (text) dinte
dental file pil de dentist
dental gas protoxid de azot, gaz ilariant
denticle; dentil denticul (ornament n arhitectura
clasic)
denticulate dinat, zimat, danturat
denticulation ornament n dini
dentifications trepi (la zidrie)
dentifrice past de dini
dent in the enemy's line adncire n linia inami-
cului
denting (ma-uri) dinare; (met) crestare, cresttur
denudation afloriment, denudaie
denudation valley vale de denudaie
denuded condition stare liber/vacant (n elec-
tronic)
denuder pil de dezamalgamare
denuding desorbie
denuding cell element de descompunere cu amal-
gam (n electrochimie)
denumerability; countability numrabilitate
denumerable numrabil
denunciation denunare (ex. a unui contract)
338

deodorant dezodorant, dezinfectant
deodorization dezodorizare, dezinfectare
deodorize a dezodoriza
deodorizing dezodorizare
deoiling (petr) dezuleiere; (text) ndeprtare a
uleiului de pe un material; dezuleiere
deoxidant dezoxidant
deoxidation dezoxidare
deoxidize a dezoxida
deoxidizer dezoxidant
deoxidizing flux fondant dezoxidant
deoxidizing slag zgur reductoare/de dezoxidare
department departament, sector, secie, serviciu;
secie/atelier de fabric
department head ef de serviciu
department store mare magazin, antrepozit; depozit;
magazin universal
departure plecare; (TH) pornire, desprire,
deviere, abatere; (hidr, mat) abatere (de la valoarea
medie); (nov) plecare (a navei); deplasare est-vest
departure track linie de ieire (ci ferate)
dependability (fiz) securitate; (mn) dependabili-
tate, fiabilitate
dependable flow scurgere garantat
dependable in service sigur n exploatare
dependence dependen
dependency funcie
dependent control reglaj prin urmrire
dependent discharge descrcare comandat manual
(la tuburile cu raze X)
dependent on frequency dependent/n funcie de
frecven
dependents benefit indemnizaie pentru persoanele
pe care le ntreine salariatul
dependent station substaie, staie alimentat de la
distan (n telecomunicaii)
dependent time-lag relay releu cu temporizare
dependent
dependent variable (autom) mrime dependent;
(mat) variabil dependent
depentanizer instalaie de depentanizare
dephased defazat
dephased condition condiie de defazaj
dephenolizer agent de extracie a fenolilor, instalaie
de extracie a fenolilor
dephlegmation condensare parial, deflegmare
dephlegmator deflegmator
dephosphorize a defosfora
depict a picta, a descrie
depinker antidetonant
deplating ndeprtare a stratului de zinc
deplete (met) extragere a metalului din minereu//
(TH) a goli, a epuiza, a slei, a srci
depleted fuel combustibil epuizat
depleted layer strat (orizont) epuizat
depleted oil field regiune petrolifer epuizat
depleted uranium uraniu srcit/epuizat
depleted well sond epuizat
depleting epuizant
depletion (el, fiz) epuizare, srcire; golire, nlocuire;
(hidr) secare, epuizare; (miri) reducere, diminuare;
(petr) epuizare a zcmntului, golire, amortizare
depletion drive regim al epuizrii energiei gazelor
dizolvate, mpingere cu gaze din soluie
depletion drive index coeficient de extracie la
zcmintele epuizate
depletion drive reservoir zcmnt cu regim de
gaze dizolvate, zcmnt cu regim de gaze n
soluie
depletion layer barier; strat de oprire/de baraj (n
electronic)
depletion layer of barrier strat intermediar srac n
purttori de sarcin (la semiconductoare)
depletion-layer photoeffect fotoefect de sarcin
spaial (la semiconductoare)
depletion of carriers mpuinare/epuizare n
purttori de sarcin
depletion-only operation funcionare numai cu
strat marginal srcit (la tranzistoare cu efect de
cmp)
depletive purgativ
deplistor deplistor, element de ntrerupere semi-
conductor
deploy a desfura
deployment bag sac de desfurare a parautei,
dispozitiv de deschidere a parautei
depolarization depolarizare
depolarization of light depolarizare a luminii
depolarize a depolariza
depolarizer depolarizator, depolarizant
depolarizing mix amestec depolarizant
depolish a mtui
depolymerization depolimerizare
depose depunere; sedimentare
deposit (TH) depozit, depunere; strat; (chim) sedi-
ment; precipitat; condensat; depozit; (el) depu-
nere/depozit de noroi la acumulator; (geol, hidr,
miri) depunere aluvionar; sediment; zcmnt;
(mari) avans, garanie; depozit; bani depui (n
banc); (met) depunere; strat acoperitor; placare;
izolaie; (petr) zcmnt; depunere, depozit,
sediment; calamin//(c/z*'m) a (se) depune; a (se)
precipita; (geol,hidr) a sedimenta; (mari) a depune, a
depozita
deposit account (DA, D/A) cont de depuneri cu
termen
deposit apex partea superioar a zcmntului
deposit at call depunere rambursabil la cerere
deposit at notice cont de depuneri cu preaviz
339

deposit at short notice depunere pe termen scurt
deposit build-up acumulare a depozitelor/depune-
rilor
deposited carbon resistor rezisten cu strat depus
de crbune
deposited CdS thin-film transistor tranzistor cu
strat vaporizat de sulfura de cadmiu
deposited metal metal de adaos; metal depus n
custur
deposit formation formare a depozitelor/depune-
rilor
deposit ground/tip depuneri pe fund
deposit hard chromium a eroina dur
depositing depozitare
deposit in situ" zcmnt autohton (format n
locul n care se afl)
deposition (geol, hidr, miri) sedimentare, stratifica-
ie, depunere; decantare; depozit; hald; (mari)
depunere, depozitare; (met) depunere/acoperire
galvanic; (text) depozitare (a materiei prime)
deposition area suprafa de cdere a precipitaiilor
deposition of moisture precipitare a umezelii
deposition of paraffin depunere de parafin
deposition plane cmpie aluvial/de depunere a
aluviunilor
deposition voltage potenial de depunere
deposit liabilities pasiv sub form de depozite
deposit of scale depunere de crust/de piatr (n
cazane, conducte etc.)
deposit tracking formare a unei ci de conturnare
prin depuneri conductoare
deposit welding sudur de aport
depot depou, garaj, magazie; gar; baz de alimen-
tare, teren de depozitare
depot ship nav-baz
depreciation devalorizare; depreciere; amortizare,
uzur
depress (auto, mas) a apsa (pe o pedal); (miri) a
(se) prbui; a (se) scufunda; (mari) a provoca o
scdere (a preurilor); a face s stagneze comerul
depressant (miri) depresant; (petr) aditiv anticon-
gelant/depresant
depress the clutch pedal a debreia
depressed micorat, redus, sczut, cobort
depressed arch arc pleotit (turtit)
depressed equation ecuaie cu mai puine rdcini
dect cea dat
depressed sewer sifon (hidraulic)
depression (el, mas) apsare (pe un buton); (geog,
geol) depresiune, es, cmpie, adncire, cldare,
adncime, adncitur, sinclinal; (mn) criz
(economic), stagnare (a afacerilor); (meteo)
depresiune barometric/atmosferic, scdere a
presiunii
depression of freezing point coborre/depresiune
a punctului de ngheare, de congelare
depression tank rezervor cu depresiune
depropanizer instalaie de depropanizare
depropanizing depropanizare
deproteinized rubber cauciuc natural deproteinizat
depth adncime; grosime; nlime (raportat la o
suprafa convenional)
depth-area curve curba variaiei nlimii stratului
de precipitaii cu suprafaa de recepie
depth at quay adncime la cheu
depth charge grenad antisubmarin
depth contour izobat (linie de egal adncime)
depth dose doz (de radiaie) n profunzime
depth-duration curve curb a variaiei nlimii
stratului de precipitaii cu durata acestora
depth effect efect n adncime
depth extension of the mineral deposit
extensiune a zcmntului n adncime
depth feed avans de ptrundere/vertical (n achie-
re)
depth gauge (geod) fluviometru; (ma-un, metr)
ubler de adncime; (petr) manometru de fund;
msurtor/indicator de adncime; (poligr) aparat
de msurat adncimea
depth hardening clire ptruns
depth indicator indicator/msurtor de adncime
depthing tool dispozitiv pentru verificarea excen-
tricitii roilor (n orologerie)
depth integration sampling procedeu de prelevare
(prin integrare pe vertical) a probelor
depth interview interviu extensiv; interviu de
sondaj n adncime
depth multiplex (D-MPX) demultiplexare adnc
(la nregistrri magnetice)
depth of beam nlime a unei grinzi
depth of bore/boring adncime a gurii/de gurire
depth of borehole (ma-un) adncime a gurii;
(petr) adncime a sondei
depth of case adncime a stratului cementat
depth of chill adncime a stratului albit; adncime
de clire
depth of column nlime a coloanei
depth of cut (agr, mas) nlime de tiere (la
maina de cosit); (ma-un) adncime de achiere;
(miri) adncime a unui fga/unei tieturi;
(poligr) adncime de tiere
depth of engagement nlime util (la filete)
depth of engagement of gears nlime de ntrep-
trundere (la angrenaje)
depth of entry lungime a prii filetate a unei tije
depth of field profunzime a cmpului
depth of focus (fz) distan focal; (foto) profun-
zime a cmpului; (poligr) adncime de focalizare;
(tele) profunzime de claritate
340

depth of foundation adncime a fundaiei
depth of frost adncime de nghe
depth of fusion adncime a sudurii
depth of groove adncime a calibrului
depth of hardening zone adncime a zonei de clire
depth of the hold nlime a magaziei/a calei
depth of the hole adncime a gurii de foraj
depth of impression/of indentation adncime de
ptrundere a unui penetrator (la ncercarea de
duritate)
depth of keyway adncime a canalului/a cresttu-
rii/a canelurii
depth of a letter corp de liter
depth of modulation profunzime a modulaiei; grad
de modulaie
depth of packing space nlime a locaului
garniturii de etanare
depth of page nlime a paginii
depth of penetration (cstr, petr, TH) adncime de
ptrundere; (met) adncime a penetraiei/a sudu-
rii/de ptrundere
depth of picture impresie de adncime a imaginii
depth of plunger adncime de fixare a pompei n
sond
depth of pole hole adncime de ngropare a stl-
pilor
depth of precipitation cantitate de precipitaii
depth of profile profunzime a profilului
depth of quenching adncime de clire, adncime a
stratului albit
depth of rainfall (hidr) nlime a stratului de
precipitaii; (meteo) cantitate de precipitaii
depth of set adncime a albiturilor mari (n poligra-
fie)
depth of slide grosime a ghidajului/a glisierei (la
maini-unelte)
depth of thread nlime a filetului
depth of throat lungime a braului n consol;
distan maxim ntre axa burghiului i punctul cel
mai apropiat pe suprafaa coloanei (la maini de
gurit radiale)
depth of tooth nlime a dintelui (la roi dinate)
depth of welding penetration adncime de sudare
depth of wing profunzime a aripii
depth pressure recording instrument aparat
nregistrator/de msurare a presiunii de fund
depth range interval de adncime pe profilul unui
foraj
depth recorder nregistrator de adncimi
depth regulator crm de profunzime (la subma-
rine)
depth rudder profundor; suprafa pentru comanda
n nlime (n aviaie)
depth rule tij (de adncime) a cursorului (n
metrologie)
depth sampling device aparat de luat probe de
fund (n foraj)
depth sounder ecometru sond-ecou
depth survey cercetare/control al tlpii de sond
depth-tool compas de angrenare (pentru verificarea
radial a roilor dinate)
depth to the adit for draining a mine adncime a
galeriei inferioare de drenaj
depth water procuring captare de fund
deputy maistru miner; delegat al minerilor
deputy chairman vice-preedinte
deputy manager subdirector; director adjunct
deputy of sinkers ef de schimb n min
deputy overman prim-maistru miner
derailment deraiere
derangement dereglare, deranjare, dezorganizare
derating reducere a sarcinii de funcionare; func-
ionare n condiii deprtate de cele limit;
subregim
derating curves curbe de depreciere/de pierdere
de putere
deratization deratizare
derby red rou de crom
derby rib tricot patent 6+3
Derbyshire spar fluorin
derelict epav n deriv (fr echipaj); bun abando-
nat (care plutete pe mare)/Yabandonat, prsit
derelict mine min prsit/abandonat
deresination dezasfaltare
Deri motor motor cu repulsie cu serie dubl de
perii; motor Deri
derivation derivaie, branament, bifurcare
derivation block bloc/element D/de
avans/de anticipare
derivative (autom) derivativ; (chim) derivat,
produs derivat; (mat) derivat, numr derivat
derivative action aciune
diferenial/derivativ/cu anticipare/D
derivative action time constant de timp a
aciunii derivative
derivative control control/reglare derivativ()/di-
ferenial()/D
derivative controller (action) aciune (de reglare)
prin derivare
derivative correction factor factor de corecie
prin derivare
derivative corrector corector de imagine diferen-
ial/printr-o funcie liniar a derivatelor semnalului
corectat
derivative equalizer corector diferenial
derivative product produs de descompunere/de
degradare
341

derivative-proportional-integral control reglare
cu aciune proporional-integral-diferenial (PID)
derive a deriva; a deduce, a trage concluzii, a
decurge din; a obine; a proveni
derived capacity cilindree msurat
derived curve curb diferenial
derived equation ecuaie obinut prin transfor-
marea unei ecuaii date; ecuaie obinut prin
derivare
derived function funcie derivat
derived group grup derivat, grup comutant
derived input/output flow debit de intrare/de ieire
ideal, raport ntre cilindree i frecvena de rotaie
derived rubber cauciuc modificat
derived set mulime derivat
derived unity unitate derivat/secundar
dermateen; dermatin dermatin (nlocuitor de
piele)
derrick (cstr, mas) macara derrick, macara nvrti-
toare; (nav) big de marfa; (petr) turl de foraj a
sondei
derrick anchor ancor de turl
derrick base baz/fundaie a turlei
derrick beams grinzi ale turlei
derrick block scripete
derrick boat (cstr) macara derrick montat pe
ponton; (nav) macara plutitoare
derrick boom bra de big/de macara
derrick brace diagonal (la turle)
derrick corner coluri ale turlei
derrick comice corni a turlei
derrick crane macara derrick/de manevr/pivo-
tant-basculant
derrick crown coroan a turlei
derrick door u a turlei
derrick finger deget (n turla sondei)
derrick floor pod al turlei/sondei; platform a tur-
lei/sondei
derrick foundation posts piloi de fundaie ai turlei
derrick girders bare orizontale ale turlei de foraj
derrick girth rigl a turlei de foraj
derrick grillage zbrele ale turlei
derrick guy (nav) gai de big; contragai; (petr)
ancor a turlei
derrick hand turlist, podar
derrick heel clciul bigei
derrick-hoop brar de big
derricking controller controler pentru aparate de
ridicat
derrick jib bra de big/de macara
derrick kingpost coloan-suport de bigi
derrick leg piciorul turlei
derrick man podar, turlist
derrick mast coloan-7catarg-suport de bigi
derrick platform pod/platform de lucru a turlei
derrick pulley rol a derrick-ului/geamblacului (la
turla de foraj)
derrick roof acoperi al turlei de foraj
derrick scow macara derrick montat pe ponton
derrick section panou (la turl)
derrick sili travers inferioar a turlei, travers a
cadrului turlei
derrick stairs scar a turlei
derrick stone blocuri mari de piatr
derrick-style antenna mast pilon de anten cu
zbrele
derrick supported by guys macara derrick ancorat
prin cabluri
derrick-type revolving crane macara derrick
derust a ndeprta rugina
desaccharification dezaharisire
desactivation dezactivare
desalter instalaie de desalinare
desalting desalinare
desand a deznisipa
desander lcar; decantor de nisip; deznisipator
desaturation desaturare a unei culori (n televiziunea
color)
de Sauty bridge punte de Sauty/pentru capacitane
descale a coji, a decortica; (met) a decapa, a
ndeprta zgura/underul, a cura (un cazan) de
piatr depus
descaler rolls sprgtor de zgur
descaling ndeprtare a zgurei/a underului/a pietrei
de cazan; detartrare
descaling blowpipe arztor/suflai pentru ndepr-
tarea cu flacr a underului/a vopselei vechi;
suflai pentru ndeprtarea defectelor
descend a (se) cobor
descendant produs al reaciei
descender element de liter prelungit n jos
descending coborre; (min, TH) coborre; tasa-
vdl(meteo) descendent
descending air current vnt/curent de aer descen-
dent
descending chain condition condiie de minimali
ae; condiie de rupere a lanului descendent (n
matematic)
descending current curent descendent
descending figures cifre de jos, indici inferiori
descending horizontal slicing exploatare n felii
orizontale descendente
descending node nod descendent (n astronomie)
descending slicing exploatare descendent n felii (a
unui zcmnt)
descending wind vnt descendent
342

descent coborre, afundare; (drum) coborre; pant;
versant; (met) golire, gur de golire; pant; (miri)
coborre n min; cale de acces/de intrare n min;
rostogol
describing function funcie descriptiv; admitan
echivalent; coeficient echivalent de amplificare
complex
descriptor termen/cuvnt/fraz utilizat() la identi-
ficarea unei concepii sau idei; cuvnt codifi-
cat/cifrat
deseeded flax in decapsulat
desensitization desensibilizare (n optic)
desensitize explosive a neutraliza un exploziv
desensitizer desensibilizator foto
deserializer deserializator, convertor serie-paralel,
dispozitiv care reconstituie prin juxtapunere datele
pe care le primete
desert (geog) deert, pustiu/7a abandona, a prsi;
(mii) a dezerta
desiccant agent deshidratant
desiccant dryer desicator, dehidrator (de aer) cu
absorbie/cu material absorbant
desiccate (fiz,termo) a usca artificial, a deshidrata;
(miri) a usca pn la anhidru (crbuni)
desiccated eggs praf de ou
desiccated milk lapte praf
desiccating uscare, desicare; deshidratare
desiccation deshidratare, uscare, secare; contracie
desiccation fissure crptur de contracie
desiccative desicativ
desiccator exsicator, desicator
desiccator cabinet etuv
design (TH) plan; proiect; desen, schi; schem;
proiectare; construcie; sintez; concepie; tip;
model; calcul; (poligr) gravura literei, prezentare
grafic; (pr) desen/model industrial; (text) model,
desen (n tricot)// (TH) a proiecta, a executa un
proiect/un plan; a desena; a calcula; (text) a desena
armura
design A (B,C) motor motor polifazat cu condiii
speciale de demarare, corespunztoare strii de
funcionare/regimului A (B,C)
design and development phase faz de concepie
industrial/n detaliu
design assumption ipotez de calcul
designate a desemna; a indica; a denumi; a marca; a
nota; a arta; a semna
designation (mn) desemnare (a cuiva); marcare;
indicare; etichetare; notare; destinaie; (mat)
simbol, denumire; (poligr) legend; inscripie
designation card eticheta/tblia/plac cu inscrip-
ie/indicatoare
designation of weld geometrie a sudurii
designation strip reglet port-etichete
design automation automatizare a proiectrii,
utilizare a calculatoarelor n toate fazele proiectrii
design current curent nominal proiectat/de con-
strucie
designed displacement deplasament de construcie/
proiectat (la o nav)
designed draught pescaj de construcie/proiectat
designed waterline linie de plutire de construcie/
proiectat
design equation ecuaie de calcul
designer desenator; proiectant; constructor; specia-
list n estetic industrial; stilist
design factor coeficient de siguran
design features detalii de construcie
design fundamentals baze de proiectare; ipotez
de calcul
design head nlime de sarcin pentru proiectare
design in full size desen/plan/schi n mrime
natural
designing proiectare
designing engineer inginer proiectant/constructor
designing of section proiectare a formei
design load (cstr) sarcin de proiect; ipotez de
ncrcare; (TH) sarcin teoretic/nominal
design office birou de construcii
design of grooves proiectare a calibrelor de lami-
nare
design of pass(es) profil al calibrului de laminare
design paper hrtie de desen
design patent brevet pentru un desen/model indus-
trial
design power putere calculat/nominal/teore-
tic/cerut
design pressure presiune nominal; presiune
maxim de serviciu (pentru care a fost proiectat un
utilaj)
design roll vait pentru filigranare
design storm furtun de calcul (la viituri din
topirea zpezilor)
design strength rezisten la deformare
design temperature temperatur nominal/ceru-
t/prescris, temperatur cerut ntr-un spaiu dat
design value parametru constructiv; valoare proiec-
tat, desemnat
design variables variabile de construcie
design wing area suprafa convenional a
celulei/a ansamblului aripilor unui avion
desilication desilicare; desilicifiere
desiliconize (met) ndeprtare a siliciului// (chim) a
desilicifia
desilter deznisipator: separator de nmol
desilting decantare a mlului
desilvering; desilverization (foto) scoatere/elimi-
nare a argintului; (met) dezargintare
desinfestation deratizare
343

desired portion of the input (or output) parte util a
unui semnal de intrare (sau de ieire)
desired value (autom) valoare prescris/de refe-
rin; (fiz) valoare de consemn/de reper; (metr)
valoare nominal/de referin
desired value pointer indicator al valorii prescrise
desize a descleia (n ind. textil)
desizing descleiere
desizing agent agent de descleiere
desizing machine main de descleiat
desizing solution soluie de descleiere
desk pupitru/mas de comand
desk computer calculator cu pupitru/cu mas
desk fitting lamp pentru masa de scris
desk research cercetare teoretic
desk set aparat mobil/de mas
deskstand pupitru de comand
desk telephone set post telefonic mobil
desk-top computer calculator de birou
desktop-publishing (DTP) tehnoredactare compu-
terizat (pentru tiprirea de materiale cu caracter
profesional: cri, ziare, reviste etc.)
desk training formare la locul de munc
de-slime a delama/a flota minereuri
desmodromic (mecanism) desmodromic, mecanism
care comand deplasarea supapelor unui motor cu
ardere intern n patru timpi
desmosite desmozit (mineral)
desmotropism desmotropie
desorption desorbie, eliberare (a unui gaz fixat
ntr-o substan) prin sorbie
desorption method criorcire prin desorbie
desoxidized steel oel dezoxidat
desoxidizing addition adaos de dezoxidani
despatch v. dispatch
desquamation eliminare a cojilor; exfoliere; des-
cuamare
destarching ndeprtare a amidonului de pe un
material textil
destination (in/) dispozitiv/program receptor de
informaie; (mn) destinaie (a unui produs)
destination blind indicator de direcie (a unui
autovehicul)
destination board/indicator/sign plac cu indicarea
traseului
destination harbour port de destinaie (a navei
navlosite)
destinker dezodorizator; aparat pentru dezodori-
zarea uleiurilor
destroy bacteria a steriliza
destroy by caustic a cauteriza
destroyer distrugtor (nav de lupt)
destruction distrugere
destruction of kinetic energy disipare a energiei
cinetice
destruction of organic matter dezagregare/de
compunere a substanelor organice
destruction/destructive test ncercare distructi-1
v/cu distrugerea epruvetei
destructive reading/read-out citire/lectur
tructiv (a unor informaii din memorie), citire n
urma creia informaia este modificat/pierdut
desugarize a extrage substanele zaharoase, af
dezaharisi
desugarizing dezaharisire
desulphurize a desulfura
desulphurizing apparatus desulfurator
desuperheat a rci dup supranclzire
desuperheating coil serpentin de prercire/de ]
rcire a supranclzirii; element de prercire
detach (mas) a decupla; (TU) a detaa; a desprinde;; a
separa
detachable (auto, mas) detaabil; schimbabil;
demontabil; amovibil; (chim) solubil; detaabil
detachable back perete din spate (detaabil)
detachable ball Journal bearing rulment radial-
axial cu bile
detachable bit (cstr) floare de burghiu detaabil;
(miri) ti detaabil (la sfredel)
detachable bottom fund demontabil/detaabil
detachable dropsides pri laterale demontabile (la
autocamioane)
detachable joint mbinare demontabil
detachable top parte superioar detaabil
detachable under carriage tren de aterizare deta-
abil/1 argabil
detachable valve seat scaun de supap amovibil
detached liber; izolat; independent
detaching detaare; separare; declanare; decuplare
detaching hook crlig de declanare
detaching machine afntor
detaching roller cilindru detaor (n ind.textil)
detaching waterways dezgolire a malului de
mbrcmintea de protecie
detachment (mii) detaament; (TH) detaare;
separare; desprindere
detail (arh) detaliu; (tele) finee a definiiei imaginii;
(TH) reper// a detalia
detail contrast contrast fin/detaliat (la tuburi
cinescoape)
detail drawing schi de detaliu
detailed balance/balancing echilibru detaliat
detain a reine; a mpiedica; a opri; a deine; a frna
detainer dispozitiv de oprire
detannage destbcire
detar a degudrona
detarrer (chim) separator de gudron; (petr) instalaie
de degudronare
detect (777) a identifica; a observa; a descoperi; a
constata; (el, tele) a detecta; a redresa
344

detectable detectabil; decelabil
detecting detectare
detecting action efect de detecie/de redresare
detecting code cod detector de erori, cod redundant
care faciliteaz detectarea erorilor (de codificare i
transmitere)
detecting element (autom, tele) element primar;
circuit/element de detectare; detector; element
sensibil; (metr) traductor de intrare; detector/tra-
ductor/palpator de msurare; detector; captor;
sesizor
detecting grating gril de detecie/de separare
detecting instrument detector
detecting/detection range (autom) gam de detectare;
(tele) distan de ncadrare/de detectare (n
radiolocaie)
detecting tube tub detector/ demodulator
detection (TH) descoperire; identificare; observare;
(autom) detectare; (chim) identificare; (tele)
detecie; demodulare; redresare; detectare
detection limit limit de sensibilitate (a reactivului)
detection punch perforaie/perforare indica-
tiv/semnificativ
detectophone connected to headphones microfon
de interceptare
detector (min) detector (de ex.de metan); (tele)
detector; sensor; palpator
detector action efect de redresare
detector balanced bias (autom) polarizare
automat a detectorului; (tele) polarizare automat
care reduce influena interferenei antiradar
detector bar in de palpare; semnalizare la in detinning ndeprtare a staniului
detector coefficient coeficient de detecie
detector-noise limited (semnal) limitat de zgomotul
detectorului
detector of motion receptor electroacustic cu
sensibilitate mare
detent (TH) detent; declanare; (mas) limitator de
curs; dispozitiv de decuplare; mecanism de
oprire; cliehet de blocare; opritor; (orlg) destindere;
scpare; (tele) jac
detent f-stop diafragm a rastrului
detention basin bazin de retenie a viiturilor
detention gear of an indicator dispozitiv de oprire
a acului indicator
detention reservoir rezervor de reinere a viiturilor
detent lever bar de dilataie; prghie de declanare
detergency capacitate de splare a unui detergent
detergent detergent; produs de curat; produs de
dizolvat
detergent additive aditiv dispersant, produs ncor-
porat ntr-un lubrifiant pentru a mpiedica depunerea
reziduurilor de ardere pe piesele motorului
detergent power putere/capacitate de splare a unui
detergent
deteriorate a (se) deteriora; a (se) strica; a (se)
nruti
deterioration of weather agravare a vremii
determinable determinabil; sesizabil
determinantal n form de determinant
determinanta! equation ecuaie cu determinani
determination stabilire; definire; determinare;
calcul; dozare
determination of efficiency by total losses deter-
minare a randamentului prin metoda pierderilor
totale
determination of hardness determinare a duritii
apei potabile
determination of output determinare a puterii
determination of position orientare pe teren;
determinare a poziiei punctului
determination of the refractoriness determinare a
refractaritii
determination of size dimensionare; determinare a
dimensiunii
determination of the tension determinare a ten-
siunii
determine (TH) a determina; a fixa; a constata;a
stabili; a preciza; (mat) a evalua
determined determinat; fixat; precizat;stabilit;
constatat
determining factor factor determinant
deterrent catalizator negativ; inhibitor
dein ndeprtare a staniului// a decositori, a nde-
prta cositorul
detinned scrap deeuri de pe care s-a ndeprtat
staniul
detonate (TH) a detona; a exploda; a crpa; a
plesni; (auto, mii, min) a detona; a exploda; (el) a
pocni; (min) a provoca o explozie
detonating cap detonator
detonating cord/fuse fitil detonant (pentru explo-
zivi)
detonating explosives exploziv detonant/brizant
detonating gas gaz de min, grizu; gaz detonant
detonating primer caps detonant
detonation (TH) pocnet, pocnitur, detuntur;
(auto) detonaie/ardere anormal a amestecului (cu
caracter de explozie); (min) detonaie; explozie
detonation cartridge cartu detonant
detonation meter msurtor de detonaie; dispozitiv
de nregistrare a detonaiei
detonation point punct de detonaie
detonation theory of knocking teoria undei deto-
nante
detonation wave und de explozie/de oc; unda
detunturii
detonative (combustibil) detonant/ cu cifr octanic
inferioar
345

detonator (chim) detonant; (mii, miri) amorsa;
explozor; caps detonant
detour (drum) ocol; linie/drum de ocolire// (drum) a
ocoli
detouring ocolire; nconjurare
detour road drum de ocolire
detoxicate a dezintoxica
detrain a debarca/a cobor (trupe) din tren
detraining debarcare/coborre din tren
detreader main pentru deapare
detrimental nociv; vtmtor
detrital deposit depozite detritice
detrital rock roc detritic/clastic
detrition uzur prin frecare
detritus detritus; starmtur mrunt de roc development of a curve desfurare a unei curbe;
rezultat de la perforare; mrunt
detruck a descrca din camion
detrusion forfecare; lunecare; deformaie la forfecare
detuning dezacordare; dereglare
deuteration deuterare
deuterised solvent solvent deuterat
deuterium deuteriu (D)
deuterochloroform cloroform deuterat
deuterogene rock roc secundar
deuteron deuteron; deuton
deuteron-induced fission fisiune provocat/indus
de deutoni
deuteron stripping stripping" al deutonului
deutoxide bioxid
devaluation devalorizare (a monedei)
devaporation condensare a vaporilor
devarnish a dezizola; a ndeprta izolaia de lac a
unui conductor electric
develop (Tff) a dezvolta; a desfura; (foto, poligr) a
developa; (mat) a desfura (n serie, n produse); a
explicita; (miri) a dezvolta/ a deschide o min
developable desfaurabil, dezvoltabil
developed length lungime desfurat
developed ore minereu preparat
developed projection proiecie desfurat
developed shell plating desfurat a bordajului
developer revelator; developator
developing developare
developing bath baie de developare
developing chemicals produse chimice pentru
developare
developing dye/colour colorant de developare
developing industrial model model industrial
supus ameliorrii
developing ink cerneal de developare
developing tank cuv/tanc de developare
development (TH) dezvoltare; desfurare; rulare;
rostogolire; formare; perfecionare; extindere;
progres; (chim) degajare; (cstr) antier, proiect,
construcie, ansamblu, lucrare; (foto) developare;
(mat) desfurare a unei suprafee sau a unui corp;
(miri) lucrri de deschidere a unei mine; (petr)
explorare a zcmintelor de petrol
development cost pre de cost al explorrii zc-
mntului/al construciei sondelor
development drilling foraj de exploatare
development excess exces de developare
development fault defect de developare
development fog voal de developare
development latitude latitudine de developare
development map plan de amenajare/de dezvoltare
lungime desfurat a unei curbe
development program (me) program de amenaja-
re/de dezvoltare
development stains pete de revelator
development study studiu/plan de dezvoltare
development well sond de exploatare
deviance abatere medie ptratic de selecie (n stat.
mat.)
deviate abatere de la valoarea medie (n stat.mat.)//
a devia; a se abate
deviated hole gaur deviat
deviated line variant (ci ferate)
deviated well sond deviat/dirijat
deviating force for deviatoare
deviation (fiz) decalaj; (mat) deviaie; (min, petr)
abatere
deviation beacon baliz pentru determinarea
deviaiilor (n navigaie)
deviation bridge punte de toleran/de deviaie
deviation detector detector de abatere
deviation diagram curb a deviaiilor (n navigaie)
deviation distortion distorsiune datorit variaiei
frecvenei/ de deviaie
deviation flag/indicator indicator de deriv
deviation from the index value deviaie/abatere de
la valoarea prescris/programat
deviation from linear abatere de la liniaritate
deviation indicator/recorder indicator/nregistrator
de deviaie
deviation measurement msurare a devierii; msu-
rtoare de deviaie (n foraj)
deviation meter msurtor de deviaie (la modulaia
n frecven); deviometru
deviation moment moment de deviaie
deviation prism prism de deviere/deviatoare
deviation ratio raport/coeficient de deviaie (la
modulaia n frecven); factor de reglare dinamic
(caracteristic a preciziei de reglare)
deviation roller rol de ghidare/de deviere
346
deviation sensitivity sensibilitate la deviaie (a unui
tub cu raze catodice)
device (mas) dispozitiv; aparat; mecanism; deviz;
instrument; plan; schem; proiect;bloc constructiv;
(miri) mijloc; procedeu -
device for adjusting/arresting/locking/setting/
stopping (mas) dispozitiv de oprire (prin clichet);
opritor; (TH) frn; obstacol
device for tilting/tipping manipulator de blocuri
device preventing the track from creeping proptea
contra fugirii cii ferate
device terminal born de contact a unui aparat
device to hold guide rollers in contact with rail
amortizor elastic (ci ferate)
devil (nav) harmuz dintre galbord i chil; (text)
desfbrator; scrmntor; lup destrmtor; ames-
tector pentru ln; main de destrmat; lup;
main de desprfuit
devil(l)ing proces de lupuire a lnii; desfacere i
amestecare pe tambure cu ace; desprfuire
devil's claw ghear de drac (pentru bourile lanu-
rilor de ancor)
devil's fork/pitch clete prinztor
devil's steel hand scul de instrumentaie la sond
deviometer aparat de msurat abateri
devise a concepe; a proiecta; a inventa; a imagina
devitrifcation devitrifiere; devitrificare
devitrify a devitrifica
devolatiiization pierderi prin volatilizare
Devon longwool ras englez de oi cu ln lung;
ln Devon (lung)
devulcanization regenerare a cauciucului
devulcanized rubber cauciuc regenerat
devulcanizer autoclav de devulcanizare/de regene-
rare a cauciucului
devulcanizing devulcanizare/regenerare a cauciu-
cului
devulcanizing pan autoclav de devulcanizare
dew rou; cea; aburire
Dewar vessel vas Dewar
dewater a deshidrata
dewaterer aparat de deshidratare
dewatering (cstr, hidr) epuizment, epuizare; (min)
uscare; asecare; (petr) deshidratare
dewatering conduit conduct de golire; golire de
fund
dewatering conveyer filtru continuu/cu band
dewatering a mine evacuare a apelor din min
dewatering screen ciur de eliminare a apei/de
delamare
dewaxed oil iei/ulei deparafmat
dewaxing deparafmare
dew condition acoperire cu rou, nrourare
deweeding oil ulei ierbicid
dewinging machine main de dezaripat semine
forestiere
dewooling (piei) delnare; (text) ndeprtare a lnii
de pe oi sacrificate
dew point (fiz, meteo) punct de rou/de cea/de
aburire; (met) punct de condensare
dew-point curve curb de condensare
dew-point depression diferen psihrometric,
diferen ntre temperatura artat de termometrul
uscat i punctul de rou
dew-point hygrometer higrometru cu condensare
dew-point temperature temperatur de conden-
sare; punct de rou
dew point transducer captor/element sensibil la
punctul de rou
dew-retted flax in topit la rou
dew retting topire la rou
dextral fault falie lateral-dreapta
dextrocompound compus dextrogir
dextrogyrate dextrogir; de dreapta
dextrogyric isomer; dextroisomer izomer dex-
trogir
dextrorotation (chim) rotaia spre dreapta (a
planului de polarizare); (mas) rotire la dreapta
dextrorotatory (right-handed) dextrogir
dextrorotatory system sistem dextrogir
dextrorse cu torsiune pozitiv/la dreapta
dezinc ndeprtare a zincului// a dezinca, a
ndeprta zincul
3-D film film n relief
D-front car automobil cu parbriz bombat
diabase diabaz (roc magmatic)
diablastic texture structur diablastic
diacetyl peroxide peroxid de acetil
diacid acid dibazic
diaclase ruptur; sprtur
diaclases diaclaze (fisuri umplute cu alt material)
diaclinal ncruciare a cutelor; diaclinal
diacritica! marks semne de pronunie a cuvintelor
diagenesis diagenez
diagnose a detecta erori/defeciuni; a diagnostica
diagnostic diagnosticare, stabilire a erorilor/defec-
iunilor
diagnostic routine program de diagnosticare/de
detectare a erorilor/a defectelor
diagonal (mat) diagonal; seciune diagonal;
(mec) contradiagonal//diagonal, oblic
diagonal air-raise suitoare diagonal
diagonal bond antretoaz n diagonal; legtur
diagonal/transversal
diagonal brace diagonal comprimat
diagonal bracing wire hoban diagonal (la aero-
nave)
diagonal cross brace travers; antretoaz
diagonal cutter main de tiat diagonal
347

diagonal face exploatare cu front diagonal; front de
abataj diagonal
diagonal fault falie diagonal
diagonal formula formul diagonal (la benzen)
diagonal girth rigl diagonal (la turla de foraj)
diagonal homing navigaie paralel cu o diagonal a
rombului format de intersecia a dou fascicule
hiperbolice (Decca)
diagonal in compression diagonal comprimat
diagonal in tension diagonal tensionat
diagonally-braced ram de saiu cu traverse
diagonale
diagonally-cut piston ring segment de piston cu
fant diagonal/oblic
diagonal member (TH) diagonal; bar diagonal;
(cstr) contrafi (n diagonal); contravntuire,
contrafort n diagonal
diagonal mining exploatare cu front diagonal
diagonal paving pavaj n diagonal
diagonal pitch pas pe diagonala (nituirii)
diagonal planking bordaj n sistemul diagonal (la
ambarcaiile de lemn)
diagonal pliers clete de tiat cu ti nclinat/n
diagonal
diagonal rod bar/baghet/stachet diagonal sau
oblic
diagonal rolling laminare cu cilindri oblici
diagonal stay propta/strngtor n cruce
diagonal strut contrafi (n diagonal); contra-
vntuire; contrafort n diagonal; diagonal
comprimat; sprijin-contrafort
diagonal ties diagonale/longrine n cruce
diagonal trussing contrafi transversal
diagonal ventilation aeraj diagonal
diagram diagram; schem; grafic; organigram;
schem de calcul; figur; curb; ilustraie; desen
explicativ
diagrammatic grafic
diagrammatic drawing desen schematic; grafic
diagrammatic representation reprezentare grafic
diagram of component forces poligonul forelor
diagram of connections/of wiring (auto) schem
electric de branamente; schema instalaiei
electrice; (el) schem de conexiuni; plan de montaj
diagram of forces diagram a forelor
diagram of strains epur a forelor
diagram panel panou/tablou de control optic
diagram recorder nregistrator de diagrame
dial (TH) limb; cadran; scal; scar; ecran circular
cu cifre; scal circular; disc gradat/selector; (mas)
rondel/aib de potrivire/de ajustare/de reglare;
(ma-uri) limb; (metr) busol; scal; diviziune;
(miri) cadran/disc cu diviziuni; (orlg) cadran; (tele)
disc cu numere (pentru telefon automat); (text)
disc/fontur la maina de tricotat// (tele) a
combina/a forma numrul la telefon
dial balance balan cu ac indicator
dial bench gauge comparator pentru msurarea
grosimii pieselor mici
dial cable cablu/nur de scar/scal
dial camming lacte/came ale discului (n ind.tex-
til)
dial cam race sistem al lactelor discului (n
ind.textil)
dial central office central telefonic automat
dialdehyde dialdehid
dial depth gauge aparat cu cadran pentru msurarea
adncimii
dial exchange a rea reea telefonic automat
dial extensometer (metr) comparator cu cadran;
(TH) ceasornic comparator
dial feed cerc gradat al cutiei de avansuri; magazin
cu disc de alimentare (la maini-unelte automate)
dial feed press pres revolver cu magazin rotativ
pentru alimentarea cu piese brute
dial foot picior de cadran
dial gauge ceasornic comparator; comparator cu
cadran; calibru cu disc cu numere
dial hum semnal liber; ton de apel/de central
dial illumination iluminare a cadranului
dial impulse/pulse impuls al discului selector
dial indicating the length of stroke scal pentru
reglarea cursei (la maini-unelte)
dial indicator (ma-uri) ceasornic comparator;
(poligr) indicator al scalei
dial instrument instrument cu cadran; aparat cu
cadran
dial key (orlg) urub al piciorului de cadran; (tele)
cheie de disc selector
dial-light resonance indicator ac indicator lumi-
nescent
dialling selecie (n telecomunicaii)
dialling A-position poziie de plecare cu selecie
direct
dialling-in/-out selecie interurban (automat)
dialling pulsing selecie interurban prin disc
dialling tone ton de liber al centralei; ton de disc
dial micrometer micrometru cu comparator
dial needles acele din disc (ind.textil)
dial a number a forma un numr (de telefon)
dialog(ue) mode mod dialogat/conversaional/inter-
activ de prelucrare a datelor
348

dialog(ue) track band vorbit, nregistrare sonor
coninnd numai vocile actorilor dintr-un film
dial plate (tele) disc de apel; (text) plac a cadra-
nului
dial pointer ac indicator
dial private brncii exchanger (PBX) central
automat particular/de bloc
dial pulse generator generator de impulsuri de
selecie
dial reading indicaie/valoare citit pe scar
dial rest suport de cadran
dial scale scar inelar/n arc de cerc (la aparatele de
msurat)
dial sheet gauge comparator cu ceasornic pentru
msurarea grosimii tablei
dial speed vitez de selecie (n telefonie)
dial switch disc de apel; disc selector
dial system equipment instalaie de selecie
automat
dial system tandem operation exploatare cu
central (telefonic) automat tandem; selecie
automat n tandem
dial telegraph telegraf cu cadran
dial telephone set aparat telefonic automat
dial thermometer termometru cu cadran
dal toii circuit circuit (telefonic) interurban cu
selecie automat
dial tone ton de disc/de apel (n telefonia automat)
dial train echipaj mobil (al aparatului de msurat)
dial washer rondea elastic
dialyse a dializa, a separa prin dializ
dialyser dializor, dializator
dialysis dializ
dialytic method metod dialitic de eliminare (n
algebr)
diamantiferous diamantifer, care conine diamant
diameter clearance joc radial (n metrologie)
diameter drilied diametru maxim al burghiului
diameter of bore alezaj; diametru al gurii
diameter of furnace throat diametru al gurii furna-
lului
diameter radial interference strngere radial
diameter stop limitator pentru prelucrare pn la
obinerea diametrului cerut
diametral line diametru
diametral winding nfurare cu pas ntreg
diamine blue albastru diamin
diamine bronze bronz diamin
diamine brown brun diamin
diamine dyes colorani diamin
diamine gold yellow galben-auriu diamin
diamine rose roz diamin
diamond (minr) diamant; (nov) romb (de semnali-
zare); (poligr) diamant (liter de corp 4) 11 (mat)
rombic, romboidal
diamond bit (ma-uri) coroan cu diamante; (petr)
sap cu diamante
diamond boring (ma-un) alezare cu (cuit cu)
diamant; (petr) foraj cu diamante
diamond boring bit sap cu diamante
diamond circuit schem n punte, punte de redre-
sare
diamond cone vrf de diamant, con de diamant
diamond-core boring bit carotier cu diamante
diamond core drilling foraj cu carotier cu dia-
mante
diamond crossing inim de macaz dubl
diamond cubic reea cubic de tipul diamantului
diamond die filier cu diamant
diamond dressing/milling diamantare, prelucrare
cu ajutorul unei scule cu diamant
diamond drill (geol, hidr) foraj cu carotier cu dia-
mant; (ma-un) sfredel cu diamant; (miri) sondez
cu coroan cu diamante
diamond drilling foraj cu diamante
diamond drilling bit floare de burghiu cu diamant
diamond drilling rig instalaie de foraj cu diamante
diamond dust pulbere/praf de diamant (pentru
lefuire)
diamond effect efecte caro n tricot
diamond fabric tricot din urzeal cu legtur atlaz;
estur cu carouri
diamond file pil cu diamant; plac de cupru
ncrcat cu praf de diamant
diamond frame (loop) aerial anten-cadru rombic
diamond grinding wheel polizor de diamante
diamond hand tool diamant pentru ndrepta-
rea/reascuirea manual a pietrei de rectificat
diamond-head core-barrel cap de carotier cu
diamante
diamond impregnated carboloy aliaj dur carbo-
loy"/cu pulbere de diamant
diamond knot diamant (nod marinresc)
diamond-knurl zimuire n cruce prin rulare; striuri
ncruciate
diamond knurling tool rol de zimuit cu dini
nclinai
diamond lap scul de rodat/de lepuit cu pulbere de
diamant
diamond mill piatr cu diamant
diamond needle ac de diamant
diamond nose vrf ascuit/fr racordare (la maini-
unelte)
diamond pencil diamant de tiat sticl
diamond plate eclis romboidal
diamond-pointed bit sap n form de lance; sap-
vrf; sap-pi
diamond-point engraving cutter frez-deget
pentru prelucrarea canalelor cu seciune triun-
ghiular
349

diamond-point tool cuit cu vrf ascuit/fr
rotunjire (la maini-unelte)
diamond-pyramid hardness duritate Vickers
diamond rockdrill crown cap de carotier cu
diamante
diamond-set bit sap cu diamante
diamond-shaped rombic
diamond shroud art n romb (n navigaie)
diamond spar corindon
diamond switch macaz
diamond system of drilling regim de foraj cu
diamante
diamond(-tipped) tool cuit cu diamant (fixat la
poriunea de lucru a tiului); diamant pentru
ndreptarea pietrei de rectificat
diamond (tool) holder montur/port-scul pentru
fixarea diamantului
diamond tool lathe strung rapid pentru prelucrare
cu folosirea cuitelor cu diamant (sau cu plci de
aliaj dur)
diamond-weave coil bobin n fagure
diamond winding nfurare n romb/cu bobine
ablon
diamond work legtur/mbinare n form de reea
dianil black negru dianil
dianil blue albastru dianil
dianil bordeaux bordo dianil
dianil fast red rou dianil rezistent la lumin
dianil ponceau ponceaux dianil
dianil yellow galben dianil
dianisidine blue albastru de dianisidin
dianthrene blue albastru diantren
diaphane; diaphanous diafan; transparent
diaphanometer diafanometru
diaphanoscope aparat de radioscopie/Roentgen
diaphanous ink cerneal transparent
diaphoretic diaforetic
diaphragm (fiz, mas) membran; diafragm; (foto)
diafragm; obturator de lumin; (hidr) diafragm
pentru orificiul de scurgere; (tele) diafragm a
rastrului; (TH) diafragm; perete despritor
diaphragm accumulator acumulator cu diafragm,
incint n care se afl un lichid sub presiunea unui
gaz de care este separat printr-o membran
diaphragm actuator/drive acionare cu membran
diaphragm adjustment ring inel de reglare a
diafragmei
diaphragmation diafragmare
diaphragm cap capac de membran
diaphragm cell celul cu diafragm
diaphragm clutch ambreiaj cu diafragm/cu disc
ondulat/cu disc elastic
diaphragm gas meter contor (de gaz) cu diafragm
diaphragm leaf lamel a diafragmei
diaphragm out a diafragma
diaphragm plane plan al diafragmei
diaphragm plate disc al membranei (arcului de
presiune)
diaphragm pressure control valve regulator de
presiune cu membran
diaphragm (pressure) gauge manometru cu mem-
bran
diaphragm pump pomp cu diafragm/cu mem-
bran
diaphragm resonance effect rezonan a mem-
branei
diaphragm ring mode flter filtru de mod cu
diafragm inelar
diaphragm spring resort cu diafragm, disc cu
resort utilizat n ambreiaje
diaphragm-type cylinder cric cu diafragm/func-
ionnd sub presiunea fluidului care apas asupra
unei membrane
diaphragm unloading valve regulator de presiune
cu membran
diaphragm valve supap-disc; ventil-disc; supap
cu membran/cu taler/cu disc/cu ciuperc; supap
plat
diaphragm washer disc de transmitere, contra-disc
al membranei
diapir(ic) structure structur diapiric (n geologie)
diapositive diapozitiv; imagini pe sticl
diapositive plate plac fotografic de diapozitiv
diaprojection proiecie prin spatele ecranului,
proiecie prin transparen
diary agend; jurnal zilnic/de nsemnri
diascopy diascopie, sistem optic care permite
controlarea profilului unei piese
diaspore diaspor
diastrophism diastrofism
diathermal; diathermanous; diathermic diater-
mic; diaterman; prin care trece cldura
diathermancy diatermaneitate; termoconductibi-
litate
diathermy diatermie
diathermy knife cauter de nalt frecven
diathermy machine aparat diatermie
diatom diatomee, alg petrificat (calcificat)
diatomite;diatomaceous earth diatomit, tripoli,
pmnel, kiselgur
diatom ooze ml cu diatomee
diazamine blue albastru diazamin
diazamine bordeaux bordo diazamin
diazamine colours colorani diazamin
diazamine orange oranj diazamin
diazamine violet violet diazamin
diazelaate sare sau ester acid al acidului azelaic
diazine blue albastru diazin
diazine brown brun diazin
diazine colours colorani diazin
350

diazo black negru diazo
diazo colour colorant de diazotare
diazo compounds diazo-derivai
diazo fast yellow galben diazo rezistent la lumin
diazogen colours colorani diazogen
diazo group grupare diazo
diazol colours colorani diazol
diazonium diazoniu
diazonium ion ion de diazoniu
diazotability capacitate de diazotare
diazotization; diazotizing diazotare
diazotized base baz diazotat
diazotizing salt azotit de sodiu
dibasic bibazic
dibenzoyl peroxide peroxid de benzoil
dicarboxylic acid acid dicarboxilic
dice wafers plcue de cristal tiate n form ptrat,
circular sau dreptunghiular (n microelectronic)
dichloroacetic acid acid dicloracetic
dichloroethane dicloretan
dichloroethylene diclor-etilen .
dichloromethane diclormetan
dichroic/dichroitic fog voal dicroic
dichroic mirror oglind n dou culori/dicroic
(pentru radiolocaie)
dichroism dicroism
dichromate bicromat
dichromate cell pil cu bicromat de potasiu
dichromatism dicromatism
dickey/dicky seat strapontin
dickie scaun al efului de barc
dicroscopic eyepiece ocular dicroscopic
dictaphone; dictating machine dictafon
dictyonite dictyonit
dicumyl peroxide peroxid de dicumil
dicyanogen dician
dicyclic biciclic
dicyclic compound compus biciclic
dicyciic ring nucleu biciclic
Didot system sistem de puncte tipografice europe-
ne/Didot
didymia oxid de didim
didymium didim
die (ma-un, met) stan; matri; clup; filier;
poanson; cochilie; form permanent metalic;
(nov) nicoval de ochei
die adapter suport de filier
die approach canal de curgere
die-away curve curb de scdere/de amortizare
die bed plac de baz/pat a(l) matriei die-block
matria
die boit cutter main de filetat buloane (cu cap de
filetat)
die case inel pentru fixarea filierei
die cast/casting formare prin injecie, turnare sub
presiune
die-casting machine main de turnare sub presiu-
ne; main de format prin presare
die chaser bac de filetat; filier
die clamp dispozitiv de nchidere la presform
die collar/coupling corunc moart; tut (scul de
instrumentaie pentru scoaterea prjinilor de foraj
rmase n sond)
die cushion pern a matriei
die forged chain lan forjat n matrie
die forging matriare
die guide falc de ghidare (a matriei)
die hammer ciocan de matriare
die head cap de filetat, filier
die hob for cutting open dies tarod pentru bacuri
de filier
die holder (met) portmatri; (ma-un) clup de
filetat; suport al matriei de perforat
die hole orificiu al filierei
dielectric;dielectrical (material) dielectric/izo-
lant//dielectric
dielectric absorption absorbie dielectric; post-
efect/viscozitate dielectric()
dielectric coefficient/constant constant dielec-
tric; permitivitate relativ
dielectric dispersion dispersie dielectric; variaie
a permitivitii cu frecvena
dielectric displacement inducie electrostatic
(dielectric) displacement current curent de depla-
sare
dielectric fatigue oboseal/postaciune dielectric
dielectric flux density densitate de flux n dielec-
tric; inducie electric, deplasare electric
dielectric heating nclzire dielectric/prin pierderi
dielectrice/prin cureni de nalt frecven
dielectric lens lentil radioelectric din material
electroizolant
dielectric load pies/material nclzit() prin
cureni de nalt frecven
dielectric matching plate lam dielectric de
adaptare
dielectric phase angle unghi de pierderi (dielec-
trice)
dielectric power factor factor de pierderi dielec-
trice/n dielectric
dielectric recovery restabilire a rigiditii dielec-
trice
dielectric resistance rezisten a izolaiei
dielectric rigidity/strength rigiditate dielectric
dielectric (rod-) radiator anten dielectric/n
form de lumnare (utilizat la ghiduri de und)
dielectric test determinare a rigiditii dielectrice;
ncercare/verificare a izolaiei
351

dielectric test voltage tensiune de ncercare a
dielectricului/ a izolaiei
dielectric thawing decongelare dielectric (la
tensiuni i frecvene nalte)
dielectric withstand-voltage test ncercare de
rigiditate dielectric
dielectrophoresis dielectroforez
die-maker (met) matrier; (77/) lctu sculer
die making machine main de frezat prin copiere;
main de copiat prin frezare
die mould presform diene series seria dienelor
diene synthesis sintez dien
die nipple crlig/dorn de instrumentaie; corunc
die of tubing machine filier a mainii de extrudare
die out (fiz) atenuare; amortizare; (miri) efilare// (fiz)
a atenua; a amortiza; (geol, min) a se stinge; a
disprea; a se efila
die plate (ma-uri) filier; matri fix; (met) plac
de filetat; (poligr) clieu pentru tanare
die plate etching gravare a clieelor de tanare
die pot matri
Diesel engine (auto) motor Diesel; (cf) locomotiv
cu motor Diesel
Diesel-engined truck/vehicle autovehicul cu motor
Diesel
Diesel(-engine) motor motor Diesel
Diesel-engine with air cell and controlled turbu-
lence motor Diesel cu camer de acumulare i
turbulen dirijat
Diesel-engine with airless injection/with solid
injection motor Diesel cu injecie mecanic, fr
compresor pentru injecie
Diesel fuel gazolin; motorin; combustibil pentru
motoare Diesel
Diesel-fuel index/number indice Diesel la motorin
Diesel generating set grup electrogen cu motor
Diesel
Diesel index test determinare a indicelui Diesel
Diesel-liner cma de cilindru a unui motor Diesel
Diesel locomotive locomotiv cu motor Diesel
Diesel mine locomotive locomotiv de min cu
motor Diesel
Diesel oil motorin
Diesel-powered truck autocamion cu motor Diesel
die set (ma-uri) garnitur complet de matri
(matri i poanson); (met) inel de reglaj al matriei
die shaper main de mortezat prin copiere
die sinker's file pil de precizie (la prelucrarea
matrielor)
die sinking cutter frez pentru matrie
die sinking milling machine main de frezat prin
copiere pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor cu relief
complicat
die slotting machine main de broat
die spinning nozzle filier
die-stamped letterhead antet stanat
die-stamping tanare cu cliee de oel
die-stamping press pres de tanare
die steel oel pentru matrie
diester ester al acizilor bibazici
die-stock (ma-uri) plac de filetat; clup de lctu-
rie/de filetat evi de gaz; (met) filier
diestock die (ma-un, met) filier; (se) cuit tietor
die ap tarod pentru filiere
diethyl dioxide peroxid de dietil
diethylene (di)oxide dioxan; dietilendioxid
diethylene glycol dietilenglicol; diglicol
diethyl ether eter etilic
diethyl lead dietil-plumb
diethyl phthalate ftalat de etil; dietilftalat
die with band filier cu band
die work forjare n matri
differ a diferi; a abate; a devia; a se deosebi
difference diferen; cretere; rest
difference amplifier amplificator de tensiune
diferenial/diferenial
difference bnd band de diferen
difference detector detector de diferen/de deviaie
difference equation ecuaie cu diferene finite
difference frequency frecven diferen(iat)
difference gauge calibru limitativ
difference in level diferen de nivel
difference in phase diferen de faz
difference in temperature diferen de temperatur
difference interval pas (n analiza numeric)
difference limen prag de diferen sonor
difference method metod diferenial
difference number exces de neutroni
difference of elevation diferen de nlime/de
altitudine
difference of focus profunzime a focusului; toleran
de punere la punct
difference of gravity diferen de densitate/dintre
greutile specifice
difference of phase decalaj de faz; defazaj
difference quotient raport al creterilor; diferen
divizat
difference set mulime diferen (n algebr)
differencing calculare a diferenelor (succesive)
differentiable difereniabil, derivabil
differentiable knot nod difereniabil (n topometrie)
differential (mas) diferenial; (mat) diferenial
differential action efect/aciune/comand diferen-
ial()
differential address adres diferenial/relativ
differential aeration aerare diferenial
differential aileron aripioar (eleron) cu bracaj
diferenial
352

differential alarm avertizor diferenial
differential analyser calculator analogic diferen-
ial/pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor difereniale
differential attachment mecanism de diferenial
differential autosyn motor sincron diferenial;
selsin transmitor diferenial
differential axle semiax
differential bevel drive gear pinion de atac
differential block scripete diferenial
differential booster survoltor/devoltor diferenial
differential bridge punte diferenial (pentru
rezistene n curent alternativ)
differential calorimeter calorimetru diferenial
differential case caset/carter a(l) diferenialului
differential casing carter/caset/tromp a(l) diferen-
ialului
differential chain block palan diferenial
differentiai coefficient derivat
differential compound winding nfurare anti-
compound/ contra-compound/ de compoundare
diferenial/cu flux diferenial
differential compound (wound) dynamo dinam cu
nfurare diferenial mixt/contra-compoundat,
dinam compound cu flux diferenial
differential concatenation control reglare dife-
renial n cascad
differential condensation condensare diferenial
differential connection montaj diferenial/n
opoziie
differential control reglaj de urmrire
differential controller aparat de reglaj diferenial,
aparat de reglare a crui funcionare este coman-
dat de o diferen ntre dou valori ale mrimii
reglate
differential cross pin fus/bol al crucii sateliilor (la
maini-unelte)
differential crown wheel coroan de diferenial
differential cylinder cric cu piston diferenial
differential distillation distilare fracionat
differential drive transmisie diferenial
differential-drive pinion pinion de atac
differential driving gear diferenial
differential excavation excavare difereniat;
nivelare de teren
differential excitation excitaie diferenial/contra-
compound
differential expansion thermostat termostat/regu-
lator de temperatur cu tij de dilatare diferenial
differential feed avans diferenial
differential fire-alarm avertizor diferenial
differential flotation flotaie diferenial
differentail fly frame flaier (main de semitort cu
diferenial)
differential gain control comand/reglare dife-
renial a amplificrii
differential gauge manometru diferenial
differential gear mecanism/angrenaj de diferenial
differential gear box carter de diferenial
differential gearing diferenial; transmisie dife-
renial
differential gearsetting mechanism mecanism de
ajustare/de blocare a diferenialului
differential gear shaft arbore al diferenialului
differential gear train diferenial
differential head (hidr) cdere relativ de presiune;
(petr) presiune dinamic
differential heat of dilution cldur diferenial de
diluie
differential heat of solution cldur diferenial de
soluie
differential hoist (mas) palan diferenial; (nav)
palane diferenial
differential hole gauge calibru (n form de pan)
pentru guri
differential homing navigaie n drum oarecare
folosind fascicule hiperbolice (Decca)
differential housing carter/caset/tromp a(l)
diferenialului
differential indexing metod diferenial de
divizare (la capul divizor)
differential jack cric diferenial
differential lock blocare a diferenialului
differential logarithmic puise code modulation
(PCM) modulaie logaritmic diferenial cu
impulsuri codificate
differentially operated cu comand diferenial
differential mater gear coroan conic a dife-
renialului
differential measurement msurare diferen-
ial/prin comparaie
differential motion diferenial (micare relativ)
differential network reea de difereniere; element
de anticipare
differential pick-up traductor/captor diferenial
differential pinion satelit al diferenialului; pinion
de atac al diferenialului
differential-piston compressor compresor polieta-
jat/compound cu piston diferenial
differential-piston engine/motor motor cu pistoane
difereniale
differential planet gear satelit al diferenialului
differential pressure diferen de presiune; cdere
de presiune; presiune diferenial
differential pressure controller regulator de
presiune diferenial
differential pressure gauge manometru diferenial
differential protection protecie diferenial/prin
relee difereniale
differential pulley/sheave rol diferenial
differential pulleys/pulley block palan diferenial
353

differential pulse-duration detector detector
diferenial de modulaie a duratei impulsului
differential quantity diferenial
differential quotient derivat
differential range spectru m spectru diferenial de
parcursuri
differential recovery rate vitez de restabilire dife-
renial
differential resistance bridge punte de msurare
diferenial
differential ring gear coroan a diferenialului
differential sampling eantionare diferenial/pon-
derat
differential servo sistem diferenial de reglare cu
urmrire
differential shaft arbore planetar
differential shunt motor motor antiunt/cu excitaie
serie preponderent
differential side gear roat planetar la osia din
spate; pinion planetar
differential spider cruce a sateliilor
differential spider pinion pinion satelit; satelit al
diferenialului
differential sun gear planetar al diferenialului
differential temperature expansion valve ventil
termostatic de reducere a presiunii (utilizat n
sistemele frigorifice de joas temperatur)
differential thermal analysis analiz termic
diferenial
differential thermometer termometru diferenial
differential threshold prag diferenial (al reaciei
cumprtorului la stimuleni)
differential timing msurare a timpului prin com-
parare
differential transformer (el) transformator de
echilibrare; (tele) transformator diferenial
differential twin condenser condensator diferenial
paralel
differential vaporization vaporizare diferenial
differentiate (with respect to) a deriva, a diferenia,
a se deosebi (n raport cu)
differentiating action aciune de difereniere/di-
ferenial/derivativ
differentiating circuit/network circuit de dife-
reniere/a crui mrime de ieire este proporional difuzor al compresorului; (met) plnie de aer;
cu derivata mrimii de intrare
differentiating solvent solvent selectiv
differentiation (mat) derivare; difereniere; (mn)
indice de difereniere a sortimentului
differentiator circuit de difereniere
differ in phase a nu fi n faz; a fi defazat
differmorphism morfism difereniabil (n topo-
logie)
difflcultly fusible glass sticl greu fuzibil
difficultly meltable refractar
difficult matter culegere complex (n poligrafie)
difficult to dissolve greu solubil
difficult-to-machine job pies greu de uzinat la
maini-unelte
difficult to volatilize puin volatil
difficulty dificultate
difficulty in conversing inteligibilitate dificil (n
telefonie)
diffract a difracta (o raz de lumin)
diffraction (fz) difracie (a luminii); (tele) difracie
diffraction analysis analiz structural (prin difracia
razelor X)
diffraction angle unghi de difracie
diffraction disk disc de difracie
diffraction frnge franjuri de difracie
diffraction grating reea de difracie
diffraction-grating spectroscope spectroscop cu
reea de difracie
diffraction instrument aparat de difracie
diffraction pattern figur/imagine de difracie
diffraction scattering difuziune prin difracie
diffraction sensitivity sensibilitate la deviaie (a
unui tub cu gaze catodice)
diffraction spectrum spectru de difracie
diffraction X-ray pattern roentgenogram obinut
prin difracia razelor X
diffusate produs al difuziunii
diffuse a difuza; a rspndi
diffuse-alloyed (power) transistor tranzistor (de
putere) cu jonciune prin aliaj difuzat
diffused base/drift transistor tranzistor cu baz
difuzat; tranzistor drift
diffused emitter and base silicon transistor
tranzistor de siliciu cu dubl difuzie (la baz i la
emitor)
diffuse density densitate difuz (n optic)
diffused mask masc cu contururi neclare (n
poligrafie)
diffuse field cmp difuz (sonor), cmp Hali
diffuse glass sticl difuzant
diffuse light lumin difuz
diffuse nebula nebuloas difuz (n astronomie)
diffuser (auto) difuzor; pulverizator; (av) ajutaj
difuzor; (el) dispozitiv reflector/refractiv pentru
iluminat difuz; (hidr) difuzor (de lichid); (mas)
(miri) difuzor; dispozitiv de mprtiere
diffuse radiation radiaie difuz
diffuse radiation spectrum spectru al radiaiei
difuzate
diffuse reflection reflexie difuz
diffuse reflector reflector difuz
diffuse refraction refracie difuz
diffuse scattering mprtiere difuz
difusse transmission transmisie difuz
354

diffuse transmission density densitate de transmisie
difuz
diffusibility difuzivitate
diffusible difuzabil
diffusion (chim, el, fiz, petr, tele) difuzie, difuziune;
difuzare; (mat) penetraie
diffusion analysis analiz prin difuziune
diffusion barrier barier cu difuzie (la tiristoare)
diffusion battery baterie de difuziune
diffusion capacitance capacitate de difuzie
diffusion cel! celul de difuzare
diffusion cloud chamber camer Wilson de difu-
ziune; camer de difuziune cu cea
diffusion coefficient coeficient de difuziune
diffusion current density densitate a fluxului/cu-
rentului difuzat/de difuzie
diffusion-doped dopat/dotat prin difuzie (la semi-
conductoare)
diffusion halo (foto) halo de difuziune; (poligr)
aureol de difuzie
diffusion heat cldur de difuziune
diffusion indicatrix diagram de difuziune
diffusion juice zeam de difuziune
diffusion kernel nucleu de difuziune
diffusion layer strat de difuziune
diffusion of vacancies difuzie a golurilor (la semi-
conductoare)
diffusion pulp water ap de scurgere/pluvial/re-
zidual
diffusion pump pomp cu difuzie
diffusion resistance rezisten de difuziune (a
undelor)
diffusion separating column coloan de separare
prin difuziune
diffusion transistor tranzistor difuzat/cu difuzie
diffusion velocity vitez de difuzie (la semicon-
ductoare)
diffusion ventilation aeraj prin difuziune
diffusion water ap de difuziune
diffusivity (chim, hidr, petr, termo) coeficient/ca-
pacitate de difuzie; (fiz) difuzivitate
dig (m/n) lovitur//(c^/r, drum) a spa; a excava;
(ma-uri) a gripa; (miri) a spa; a nfige; (petr) a
explora; (silv) a defria
digest (poligr) rezumat; extras; ghid; ndreptar//
(alirri) a digera; a asimila; (chim) a digesta; a
concentra prin evaporare; (TH) a rezuma; a
clasifica; a sistematiza; a fierbe, a trata cu abur
digested sludge nmol fermentat
digester (chim) autoclav; cazan fierbtor; devul-
canizator; bazin de fermentare; (hc, termo) fierb-
tor; (plast) digestor; autoclav de devulcanizare
digestion digestie; asimilare
digestion of emulsion maturaie a unei emulsii
digest with water a nmuia cu ap
digger (agr, silv) main de defriat/de scos cioate;
(mas) excavator cu linguri; (min) sptor; miner
digger plough plug; corman
digging (cstr) sptur; excavare; debleiere; (drum)
lucrri de terasament; (geol) graben; (hidr) groap;
an; canal; (mii) tranee; (miri) pu de exploatare
digging angle unghi de spare/de tiere (la buldo-
zere); taluz de spare
digging cable/line cablu de ridicare a unei cupe de
excavator
digging depth adncime a spturii
digging ladder elind (de drag, de excavator cu
cupe)
digging machine main de spat/de excavat
digging of coal tiere/extracie de crbuni
digging pit pu de prospectare/de prob/ de explo-
rare
digging power for de spare
digging/hand shovel lopat
digging site antier de excavaii
digging/cutting wheel roat cu cupe
digit cifr, unitate binar, digit; poziie
digit absorbing selector selector de suprimare a
ocurilor de curent
digital digital; numeric; cifric
digital amplifier amplificator numeric/al crui nivel
de ieire variaz n trepte discrete n funcie de
semnalele de comand
digital anemometer anemometru cu impulsuri/care
la fiecare rotaie a arborelui transmite unui circuit
electronic impulsuri folosite pentru comanda
aparatului de msurat
digital averager productor/formator numeric de
valori medii
digital coding cifrare
digital computer calculator numeric/digital/cifric;
ordinator, calculator care prelucreaz informaii
codificate numeric
digital data processor dispozitiv de prelucrare a
datelor codificate numeric
digital display tube tub de afiare numeric/cu
ecran numeric
digital display unit indicator cu afiare numeric
digital encoder codificator numeric
digital fluid ies fluidic logic, parte a mecanicii
fluidelor care se refer la transmiterea semnalelor
i la prelucrarea informaiei numerice
digitalin digitalin
digital indicating electron tube; inditron indicator
electronic numeric, inditron
digital instrument/meter aparat de msurat cu
afiare numeric/digital
digital laser beam deflector dispozitiv de deviaie
numeric a fasciculului laser
355

digital magnetic tape band magnetic pentru
nregistrare numeric
digital measuring instrument aparat de msurat cu
afiare/semnal de ieire sub form numeric
digital position read out vizualizare numeric a
poziiei (unui organ mobil)
digital position servo servomecanism numeric de
modificare a poziiei
digital program(me) control comand dup pro-
gram numeric (a mainilor-unelte)
digital read-out lectur/indicaie/vizualizare nume-
ric
digital relay servosystem sistem numeric de urm-
rire cu releu
digital sensitive element element sensibil/de detecie
numeric
digital simulated analog(ue) computer (DISAC)
calculator simulat analogic-numeric
digital tilt meter indicator numeric de pant;
clinometru/gradometru numeric
digital timer cronometru cu indicaie numeric/di-
gital
digital tube tub electronic numrtor/numeric/digital
digital unit element numeric (de calcul)
digital video tape recorder (DVTR) videocase-
tofon digital (care realizeaz nregistrarea magnetic
a semnalelor tv prin procedee numerice)
digit cut-out dispozitiv de tergere automat a
cifrelor nesemnificative ale unui numr
digit drum tambur cu cifre
digitization digitizare, discretizare (a unei repre-
zentri analogice), exprimare sub form* numeri c
a unor date care nu sunt discrete
digitize (autom, cib) a cifra; a codifica; (metr) a
digitaliza; a transforma din analogic n numeric
digitizer indicator numeric; dispozitiv de convertire
analogic-numeric; digitizor
digitizing equipment dispozitiv de codificare
numeric
digit key tast/clap/cheie cu cifr
digit repetition rate frecven de succesiune a
cifrelor
digitron tub indicator numeric cu catod rece,
digitron
digit sequence succesiune/secven de cifre/numere
digit switch comutator de poziie
digiverter dispozitiv de codificare numeric cu
indicator
dig out a excava; a dezgropa
dig a trench a spa o tranee
dihalide compus dihalogenat
dihalogen acid acid dihalogenat
dihedral; dihedron diedru, figur format de dou
semiplane mrginite de aceeai dreapt
dihedral wings aripi n diedru/ale cror suprafee
formeaz n spaiu un unghi diedru
diheptal base soclu cu 14 contacte
dihydrate dihidrat
dihydroestrone; dihydroxy estrone dihidrofolicu-
lin; estradiol
dihydrogen phosphate ortofosfat monobazic;
fosfat primar
dihydrostreptomycin dihidrostreptomicin
dihydroxy acids dihidroxiacizi
dihydroxy alcohols dioli
dihydroxyl-benzene hidrochinon
dihydroxyquinoline dyes colorani dihidroxichino-
linici
diisocyanate rubber cauciuc poliuretanic
dika oil ulei de dika
dike; dyke (geof) dyke; filon; (hidr) dig; epiu; baraj;
obstacol; barier
diking stvilire; ndiguire
dilatability dilatabilitate; extensibilitate
dilatable dilatabil; extensibil
dila(ta)tion dilatare; alungire; dilatare fracional
dilatation hinge articulaie de dilataie
dilatation of length alungite dilate a dilata
dilated seam strat dilatat
dilational wave und de alungire
dill oil ulei de dill
dilly platform pentru vagonete n plane nclinate
diluent diluant; solvent
dilute fluid (cu viscozitate redus)//a dilua; a
dizolva; a topi
diluted soluble oil ap/lichid de rcire a burghiului
dilutent filler umplutur/arj inactiv; ingredient
inactiv (la mase plastice)
diluting diluare
diluting medium diluant
diluting/water pump pomp de ap
dilution diluare; diluie
dilution gauging msurare a debitului prin metoda
amestecului (soluie salin, radioactiv etc.)
dilution heat cldur de diluare
dilution law legea de diluare
Diluvium Diluvium (epoc diluvial) dim ntunecat,
ters; neclar// a (se) ntuneca
dimedone dimedon; 5,5-dimetildihidrorezorcin
dimension (mat, metr) msur; dimensiune; (TH)
dimensionare; msurare// (metr) a calibra; (TH) a
msura; a dimensiona
dimensional (as regards size/quantity) dimen-
sional (cu privire la mrime/cantitate)
dimensional data date/informaii dimensionale/care
definesc poziia unui organ mobil n raport cu una
sau mai multe axe
356

dimensional discrepancy/difference abatere de la
dimensiune
dimensional motion time (DMT) durat determi-
nat/dimensionat a micrilor, metod de analiz
a operaiilor manuale
dimensional output putere convenional de
dimensionare (a unei maini electrice)
dimensional stability stabilitate dimensional
dimension cutting croire
dimensioned outline drawing desen cu contur
cotat
dimension figure cot de desen
dimension ing dimensionare
dimensionless adimensional
dimensionless coefficient mrime redus;
coeficient de reducere; coeficient adimensional
dimension limit system sistem de tolerane
dimension of mating part; coupling dimension
dimensiune de asamblare/pereche
dimension of non mating part dimensiune liber
dimensions chart desen schematic al unei maini
cu dimensiuni maxime de gabarit
dimensions of composition/of page oglind a
paginii
dimerization dimerizare
dimetallic phosphate ortofosfat acid secundar
dimethyl etan
dimethylamine dimetilamin
dimethylation introducere a dou grupri de metil
dimethylbutadiene rubber metilcauciuc
dimethyl carbinol alcool izopropilic
dimethyl ether eter dimetilic
dimethyl formamide dimetilformamid
dimethylglyoxime dimetilglioxim
dimethylketone aceton
dimethylsiloxane rubber cauciuc dimetilsiloxanic
dimetric (proiecie) dimetric, proiecie axono-
metric cu numai dou unghiuri egale
dim the headlights a schimba fazele
diminish (TH) a diminua; a slbi; a micora; a
scdea; a reduce; (text) a ngusta; a scdea ochiu-
rile
diminishing of the gradient reducere a pantei
diminishing returns beneficii reduse (n condiiile
scderii produciei la variaia unui factor productiv
fr modificarea celorlali); randament(e)
descrescnd(e)
dim(med) light lumin de faz mic/slab
dimmer (autoni) graduator, regulator al variaiilor
progresive ale unei mrimi; (fiz) comutator de
obturare; sticl mat/opac; (tele) rezisten de
diafragmare/de mascare
dimmer switch (auto) comutator de faze; (cf, foto)
comutator de obturare; (el) ntreruptor cu rezis-
ten reglabil
dimming filament filament de faz mic
dimming resistor (el) rezisten de reducere
gradat a luminii (de ntunecare); (tele)
rezisten de reglare a luminozitii (n
televiziune)
dimolecular products produse din molecule
duble dimorphism dimorfism
dimple adncitur; ondulaie; ncreitur
dimpling guler mic al unei piese mecanice
dim red heat incandescen la rou nchis
dinas (brick) crmid dinas
dingey; dinghy pui (barc mic)
dingle depresiune
dingot pictur rece (defect de turnare)
dining-car vagon-restaurant
dinkel wheat alac
dint proeminen; ieitur; (met) adncitur produs
prin lovire
dioctylphthalate (DOP) dioctilftalat
diode diod (semiconductoare)
diode alternating-current switch (diac) diod
declanatoare bidirecional
diode amplifier amplificator cu diode
diode array grup/cmp de diode (n circuite inte-
grate)
diode characteristic caracteristic de diod a unui
tub electronic (avnd toi electrozii, cu excepia
catodului, legai mpreun)
diode cut-off region domeniu/regiune de blocare a
diodei
diode detection/rectification detecie/redresare cu
diode
diode gate poart l/cu diod
diode gun tun electronic cu electrodul de concen-
trare la potenialul catodului
diode inverse current curent invers/de blocare a
diodei
diode laser laser cu semiconductoare
diode NOR circuit circuit NU-SAU cu diod
diode OR gate poart SAU cu diod
diode phase-sensitive detector detector cu diod
sensibil la faz
diode-probe-type voltmeter voltmetru cu sond cu
diod
diode restorer schem de restabilire a componentei
de curent continuu/de rapel cu diod; diod de
nivel
diode ring-modulator modulator inelar cu diode
diode triode tub electronic cu funciune dubl;
diod-triod
diolefine diolefin
diophantine diofantic (n aritmetic)
diopside diopsid
diopter; dioptre dioptrie; dioptru
diopter alidad(e) alidad cu pinule
dioptrics dioptric (ramura refraciei din optic)
357

diorite diorit (roc vulcanic)
diosmosis osmoz
diotron diotron, circuit de calcul cu diod cu emisie
limitat
dioxide dioxid, bioxid
dip (el) sgeat (a unei linii electrice); (fiz) declina-
ie magnetic; (geod) declivitate; (geol) nclinare;
coborre (a unui strat geologic); (mat) nclinare;
oblicitate; pant; (miri) nclinare a unui zcmnt;
(nav) nclinaie magnetic; (petr) cderea straielor;
(text) imersare, scufundare ntr-un lichid; (TH)
lumnare de seu; nmuiere (ntr-un lichid)// a
scufunda; a afunda; a imersa; (min) a (se) prbui; a
cdea (stratul); (nav) a atrna o ancor; (poligr) a
tampona, a ntinde cu ajutorul unui tampon; (tele) a
face fle/sgeat
dip angle unghi de nclinare
dip arrow map schi de orientare
dip at high angles nclinare mare
dip at low angles nclinare mic
dip brazing lipire tare prin cufundare
dip cement adeziv pentru imersiune; soluie de
nmuiere
dip coat strat (de acoperire) obinut prin cufunda-
re/imersiune
dip compound amestec pentru nmuiere/pentru
imersiune
dip condenser condensator imersat
dip dyeing vopsire n cad
dip entry gura unui cobor (n min)
dip face abataj pe nclinare
dip the flag a cobor pavilionul; a saluta cu pavi-
lionul
dip gauge indicator/mir pentru determinarea
sgeii (conductoarelor)
diphase bifazat
diphase equilibrum echilibru pe dou faze
diphase rubber cauciuc difazic
diphenyl black negru difenil
diphenylcarbinol benzhidrol
diphenyl oxide difenil-eter
dip into a (se) cufunda (n)
dip joint suprafa de stratificaie
diplet dublet
diplexer diplexor; separator de ci de anten/de
frecvene
diplon deuteron
dipmeter inclinometru, dipmetru; pandajmetru
dip mix amestec pentru nmuiere, amestec pentru
imersiune
dip needle clinometru; busol de nclinaie (mag-
netic)
dip of the horizon (geod) nclinare a orizontului
aparent; (nav) depresiune a orizontului
dip of the layers nclinare a stratelor
dip of a vein nclinare a unui filon
dipole dipol (electric/magnetic)
dipole antenna anten dipol
dipole layer strat dipolar
dipole molecule molecul polar
dipole moment dipolmoment
dipped burner arztor scufundat/imersat
dipped candle lumnare de seu
dipper (TH) oal; cup; ben; (cstr) canciog; (geol)
dislocare descendent; (met) oal de turntorie;
(miri) cup a excavatorului; (nav) scufundtor
(pahar de butoia); (text) cup a limbii acului
dipper arm bra/sgeat de excavator
dipper bucket cup de excavator
dipper door clap de cup de excavator
dipper dredger (hidr) drag cu lingur; (mas)
excavator cu roat portcupe
dipper relay releu plonjor
dipper slide clap de cup de excavator
dipper stick bra/sgeat de excavator
dipper (stick) shovel excavator cu cup dreapt
dipper tooth dinte de cup de excavator
dipping (chim, plast) imersiune; nmuiere; impreg-
nare (prin cufundare); (met) cufundare; (petr)
nclinare; msurare a rezervoarelor; scufundare
dipping acid acid sulfuric
dipping basket acetylene generator generator de
acetilen prin contact
dipping bath baie/cuv de cufundare/de imersiune
dipping compass inclinometru, busol de nclinaie
dipping counter contor imersat/submersibil
dipping electrode electrod plonjor/necat
dipping fault falie normal
dipping form form pentru imersiune/pentru
nmuiere
dipping layer strat nclinat
dipping lug (sail) vel la treime cu speteaz cobo-
rtoare
dipping machine aparat, main de impregnare/de
imersiune/de cufundare
dipping mix amestec pentru cufundare/pentru
nmuiere
dipping needle inclinometru, ac de nclinaie
dipping tank cuv, rezervor de imersiune/de
nmuiere
dipping varnish lac de imersiune/de cufundare
dip pipe eava cufundat; tub de imersiune/de
prelevare
dip rod (auto) tij de nivel al uleiului; (ma-uri)
tang de msurat; indicator de nivel; spion
dip rope parm de trecere
diprotic acids acizi bibazici
dip shift deplasare n jos
dip slip dislocare normal/vertical (n geologie)
dip soldering lipire moale prin cufundare
358

dip solution soluie pentru cufundare/pentru imer-
siune
dip stick (auto, ma-uri) tij de nivel al uleiului;
(petr) tang de msurat; indicator de nivel
dip switch comutator de faz acionat de picior
dipteral dipter, cu dou rnduri de coloane, cu
dublu peristil
dip tube (chim) eava imersat; tub cufundat; (nav)
tub de sond mecanic
dip working exploatare n cobor; spare de sus n
jos (n min)
Dirac delta-function funcie de impuls unitar a lui
Dirac; funcie delta
Dirac hole theory teoria lui Dirac (a golurilor")
diradical radical bivalent
direct (TH) direct; nemijlocit; (autom) proporional
(la regulatoarele P)// a dirija; a comanda; a
conduce; a ndrepta
direct access acces direct, localizare direct a
informaiei ntr-o adres
direct access storage device (DASD) dispozitiv de
memorare cu acces direct/selectiv
direct acting cu aciune direct
direct-acting/-action controller regulator cu aciune
direct/direct/far energie auxiliar
direct acting load sarcin direct/aplicat direct
direct acting puni p pomp cu aciune direct
direct-acting shock absorber amortizor telescopic
direct aiming vizare direct (n geodezie)
direct aiming traversing drumuire prin vizri
directe
direct arc-furnace cuptor cu arc electric di-
rect/pentru nclzire direct, cuptor He roult
direct axis ax a cmpului de rotaie direct
direct-axis component component longitudi-
nal/transversal (a unei mrimi periodice)
direct-axis transient impedance impedan tranzi-
torie longitudinal
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) satelit (geosta-
ionar) care transmite direct spre Pmnt emisiuni
radio i tv recepionabile de publicul larg
direct brown brun direct
direct butt joining mbinare dreapt cap la cap
direct car vagon direct
direct colour colorant direct
direct comparison pilot protection protecie prin
fir pilot cu comparare direct
direct compression compresie pur
direct condenser condensator prin amestec
direct connection racordare direct
direct control reglare (cu aciune) direct
direct-cooling boiling water reactor reactor cu ap
fiart cu rcire direct
direct copy copie direct
direct-coupled exciter generator de excitaie
cuplat direct
direct coupled system sistem cu cuplare direct/cu
legturi directe ntre unitile centrale de prelu-
crare a datelor
direct coupling (d.c,;DC) (el, tele) cuplaj di-
rect/galvanic; (mas) cuplare direct/mecanic a
arborilor a dou maini
direct current (d.c.;DC) curent continuu
direct-current alternating-current receiver recep-
tor universal/funcionnd n curent continuu sau n
curent alternativ
direct-current back characteristic caracteristic de
redresare invers
direct-current balancing simetrizare n curent
continuu
direct-current chopper amplifier amplificator de
curent continuu cu modulare
direct-current clamp diode diod de nivel/de
restabilire a componentei de curent continuu
direct-current commutator meter contor electro-
magnetic cu colector
direct(-current) component component continu
direct-current converter convertizor (rotativ) de
curent continuu; comutatoare electric de curent
continuu
direct-current coupled transistor tranzistor cuplat
direct/n curent continuu
direct-current dialling selecie automat interur-
ban de curent continuu
direct-current grid current component continu a
curentului de gril
direct-current mains reea/sector de alimentare cu
curent continuu
direct-current neutral grid reea de curent continuu
legat la pmnt
direct-current-operated valve tub cu nclzire n
curent continuu/cu nclzire de la baterie
direct-current power mains/supply reea de curent
continuu
direct-current pumping quantum amplifier
amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent continuu
direct-current quiescent stability stabilitate a
curentului continuu de repaus
direct-current reinsertion restabilire/reintroducere a
componentei de curent continuu
direct-current resistance rezisten n curent
continuu (ohmic)
direct-current restoration restabilire a nivelului
negrului prin diod unic (n televiziune)
direct-current restorer diode diod de nivel/de
restabilire a componentei de curent continuu
direct-current reverse bias tensiune continu de
blocare/de polarizare invers
359

direct-current ripple factor raport de ondulaie al
unui curent continuu
direct-current screen grid current curent continuu
al grilei ecran
direct-current signal chopping modulareAntreru-
pere periodic a semnalelor de curent continuu
direct-current telegraphy over composite circuits
telegrafie infraacustic
direct-current track circuit circuit de cale cu
curent continuu (n traciune electric)
direct-current voltage gain coeficient/ctig de
amplificare n tensiune continu
direct-current voltage regulator stabilizator de
tensiune continu
direct-digital control (DDC) reglare numeric
direct
direct/short distance back scatter retrodifuziune
direct, reflectare direct a semnalelor spre antena
de emisie
direct distance dialling telefon interurban automat
direct drive (auto) priz direct (cnd viteza
arborelui de intrare n cutia de viteze este egal cu
cea a arborelui de ieire); (autom) cu comand
direct; (mas) acionare direct
direct driven dynamo dinam cuplat direct
direct dye colorant direct
direct-dye printing imprimare cu colorani direci
(n ind.textil)
direct earthing punere la pmnt direct/net/prin
impedan nul
directed orientat
directed distance abatere (ntre dou vrfuri ale
unui graf)
directed light lumin orientat
directed receiving recepie dirijat
directed set mulime dirijat
direct esterification esterificare fr catalizator
direct exchange line linie principal a centralei
telefonice
direct excitation/feed of an aerial atac/excitaie
direct() a(l) unei antene
direct expansion refrigeration rcire prin detent
direct; sistem direct de rcire
direct extraction (with iron) reducere direct (cu
fier)
direct feed evaporator evaporator cu injecie
direct, evaporator alimentat cu refrigerent lichid
provenind direct de la ventilul de destindere
direct feed of the aerial alimentare/atac direct()
a(l) antenei
direct fire heating nclzire cu foc direct
direct flushing splare direct
direct foundation fundaie direct
direct fusion topire direct
direct gear priz direct (la autovehicule)
direct-heating arc furnace cuptor electric cu arc
direct heating stea m abur direct
direct hit lovitur direct
direct impedance impedan mecanic directa/n
punctul de aplicare, raport ntre for i vitez
msurate n acelai punct al unui sistem mecanic
animat de o micare armonic
direct indexing divizare direct
directing effect of group efectul de orientare (a
substituiei) exercitat de grupare
directing force (cj) for conductoare/de ghidare;
(el) for directoare; (mec) for de dirijare/de
restabilire
directing line directiv
directing magnet magnet corector/director
directing pulse impuls de comand
directing staff jalon; stlp de marcaj
direct injection type/compressorless Diesel en-
gine; airless injection engine motor Diesel fr
compresor
direct interlocking (autom) blocare direct; (el)
anclanare direct
direct intersection intersecie nainte
direct inward dialling selecie direct de posturi
telefonice secundare
direcional aerial/antenna anten direcional/di-
rijat/directiv/care emite ntr-o direcie determinat
direcional beam (ftz) emitor direcional; (tele)
fascicul dirijat/direcional
direcional characteristic caracteristic de direc-
tivitate/de radiaie
direcional circuit breaker disjunctor de curent
invers
direcional control valve distribuitor, aparat care
permite/oprete trecerea unui fluid
direcional coupler cuplor directiv
direcional current protection protecie de cu-
rent/ampermetric direcional
direcional derivative derivat ntr-o direcie
direcional diagram caracteristic/diagram de
directivitate
direcional drilling foraj dirijat/deviat
direcional effect efect direcional/unidirecional;
directivitate; efect directiv
direcional error eroare de radiogoniometrare/di-
recional
direcional gyro girodirecional
direcional gyroscope giroscop direcional
direcional homing radioghidare directiv (prin
radar)/de ntoarcere
direcional loop antenna (for radio) anten-cadru
direcional loud-speaker difuzor directiv
direcional luminous reflectance grad de reflexie
relativ
360

direcional luminous transmittance grad de trans-
misie relativ
direcional pavement markings marcaj de direcie
(la drumuri)
direcional phase changer/shifter defazor direc-
ional
directioanl property directivitate
direcional puise modulation modulaie prin
impulsuri direcional
direcional quantity mrime dirijat
direcional quantization cuantificare spaial
direcional radiation radiaie dirijat
direcional radiation pattern diagram (polar) de
radiaie
direcional radio beacon radiofar direcional/de
azimut
direcional radio bearing relevment radiogonio-
metric, radiogoniometrie direcional
direcional radio transmitter radiogoniometru
direcional receiver receptor direcional/rad iogo-
niometric
direcional reception recepie dirijat
direcional relay releu direcional
direcional separator separator de sens de circulaie
direcional solidification solidificare dirijat
direcional stability stabilitate a traiectoriei unui
vehicul n linie dreapt
direcional stability road holding capacitate a unui
vehicul de a compensa efectul factorilor care tind s-
1 devieze de la traiectoria sa
direcional transmission emisiune dirijat
direcional transmitter emitor cu emisiune dirijat
direcional well drilling foraj dirijat/direcionat
direcional wireless radiocomunicaie cu unde
dirijate
direction angle unghi director
direction finder (mec) indicator de direcie; (nav)
busol radiogoniometric; (tele) radiogoniometru
direction-finder accessory set adaptor pentru
goniometrare
direction-finder aerial/antenna anten radiogo-
niometric
direction-finder compass compas de relevmente
direction-finder deviation (nav) deviaie radiogo-
niometric; (lele) eroare de radilocaie (radar)
direction-finder installation instalaie de radio-
goniometrie/de radiolocaie
direction-finder loop (radar) radar; radiolocaie
direction-finder post staie de radiogoniometrie
direction-finder puise impuls de indicare a direciei
direction-finder radio/wireless radiogoniometru
direction fmding goniometrare, radiogoniometrare
direction-finding aerial anten radiogoniometric
direction-finding station (nav) far de radiolocaie;
(tele) staie radiogoniometric
direction fmding transmitter radiofar
direction float flotor de direcie
direction key comutator de sens/de direcie
direction of burning conducere a arderii
direction of course direcie de fabricaie a fibrelor
n hrtie
direction of current sens al curentului
direction of cut direcie a cursei de achiere/a cursei
utile
direction of dip direcie de nclinare (a straielor)
direction of drill direcie de forare a sondei
direction of feed motion direcie de avans (la
maini-unelte)
direction of fire conducere a focului
direction of flame path conducere a flcrii
direction of flight direcie/traiectorie de zbor
direction of a force direcie/sens a(l) unei fore
direction of gas flow conducere/distribuire a
gazului
direction of grain orientare a fibrelor
direction of hand sens/direcie a elicei (la maini-
unelte)
direction of incidence direcie de inciden/de
nclinare
direction of the lines trasare a unui aliniament
direction of primary motion direcie de tiere (la
maini-unelte)
direction of river flux direcie a scurgerii unui ru
direction of rolling direcie a laminrii
direction of rotation sens de rotaie
direction of slip direcie de lunecare (n cristalo-
grafie)
direction of strata direcie/poziie a stratelor
direction of track direcie a traiectoriei
direction of wind by compass gisment al vntului
direction peg jalon de direcie
directions instruciuni/prescripii de funcionare
directions for use/application instruciuni/regula-
ment de utilizare/de folosire
direction signal indicator de direcie
direction switch comutator de etaj (la ascensor)
directive (in/) directiv, instruciune a unui
program cu efect asupra translatrii acestuia//(TH)
dirijat; directiv
directive aerial anten direcional
directive diagram caracteristic de directivitate
directive force (cj) for conductoare/de ghidare;
(mec) for de dirijare/de restabilire
directive (power) gain factor de amplificare (c-
tig) al unei antene dirijate
directive reception recepie dirijat
directive-signalling beacon radiofar semnalizator
de direcie
361

directivity directivitate; efect directiv
direct keying over trunk or toll circuits selecie
interurban prin claviatur
direct latex casting turnare direct a latexului
direct lift control comand direct a portantei (unei
aeronave)
directly coupled cuplat direct; calat pe acelai
arbore (cu alt pies)
directly driven/fed aerial anten alimentat direct
directly heated cathode catod cu nclzire direct;
filament
directly indicating amplifier amplificator indicator
directly operated unloading valve regulator de
presiune acionat direct (de diferena dintre forele la
care este supus() pistonul/membrana)
direct mail direct mail", informare prin pot
asupra unui produs
direct measurement sistem cu msurare direct/n
care captatorul de poziie este fixat direct pe
organul mobil ce trebuie poziionat (la maini-
unelte)
direct memory access (DMA) acces direct la me-
morie
direct memory access controller regulator de acces
direct la memorie
direct motor driven motor cu acionare individual
directness orientare
direct-on-line starter demaror direct
direct operated/operating cu aciune direct
director (TH) director; administrator; conductor;
(autom) aparat de comand; (in/) calculator-
interpolator (n sistemele de comand numeric);
(tele) element director al unei antene; post director
directorate direcie; conducere
direct orbit orbit direct (a unui satelit)/pe care
proiecia centrului de greutate pe planul ecuatorial al
corpului principal se rotete n acelai sens cu
acesta n jurul axei sale
director devices aparataj de reglare i comand
director's console pupitru de comand/de regie
tehnic (la studiouri de radiodifuziune)
director's fee/tally jeton de prezen al unui
membru al consiliului de administraie
directory carte de adrese; anuar; ghid; carte de
telefon
direct pick-up nregistrare direct/original
direct pick-up receiver receptor de retransmisie
direct pressure control comand direct (a ele-
mentelor mobile) prin presiune/prin modificarea
presiunii
direct prin copie direct (n fotografie)
direct printer (in/) imprimant direct; (tele)
receptor-traductor cu imprimare direct
direct process (with iron) reducere direct (cu fier)
direct-process malleable iron fier produs prin
reducere direct
direct product produs direct; produs scalar a doi
vectori
direct quotation cotare direct/cert/n moneda
naional
direct-radiator/without horn loudspeaker difiizor
fr pavilion
direct ray fascicul terestru; und de sol/direct
direct-reading cu citire direct (la aparate de
msurat)
direct-reading instrument (autom, metr) aparat cu
citire direct; (ma-un) instrument de msurat cu
scal/cadran
direct-reading thermometer termometru nregis-
trator
direct-reading transmission measuring set hipso-
metru indicator de nivel cu citire direct (n
telecomunicaii)
direct relation telemeter aparat de msurat la
distan, cu indicaie proporional
directrix curb/dreapt directoare/directrice
direct routing system sistem cu comand direct;
telefonie automat cu selecie direct
direct run-off scurgere de suprafa; suma scurgerii
pe suprafa i n sol
direct sale vnzare cu ridicata
direct selling vnzare direct/fr intermediari
direct sighting vizare direct
direct siloforco control comand lateral direct (a
unei aeronave cu comand automat generalizat)
pentru modificarea traiectoriei de zbor perpendicular
pe planul de simetrie
direct smelting ore minereu care este topit fr
preparare
direct speed priz direct
direct speeds viteze ale axului/arborelui cu angre-
najul intermediar decuplat
direct spinning filare direct/din cablu
direct stand cable cablu cu fibre optice acope-
rite/nvelite strns
direct steam turbine turbin cu abur direct/viu
direct stress tensiune/solicitare normal
direct strip declanare direct
direct stroke trsnet direct
direct switching starter demaror direct
direct toll circuit linie telefonic direct de tranzit
interurban
direct toning nuanare direct (n fotografie)
direct trade comer en gros
direct trader comerciant/negustor cu ridicata
direct train and signal switch comutator de parcurs
i de semnal (ci ferate)
direct trunkng exploatare prin linie de convorbi-
re/interurban direct
362

direct tunnelling region zon de ptrundere direct
prin efect tunel (n electronic)
direct view (foto) vizor de corecie; (lele) und
direct
direct viewing storage tube tub cu memorie pentru
lectur direct
direct view/vision tube tub de vizionare direct
direct voltage tensiune continu
direct warping machine urzitor
direct wave (that hugs earth's curvature) und
direct/de suprafa/care urmrete curbura
pmntului
dirigibility maniabilitate
dirigible balon dirijabil; dirijabil
dirigible balloon balon-pilot
dirt (TH) noroi; murdrie; gunoi; (cstr) sol; teren;
(geol, miri) roc steril; gang; steril; (hidr)
pmnt; (ermo) piatr de cazan; (text) impuriti
dirt band intercalaie steril (ntr-un zcmnt util)
dirt-band used for coalcutting intercalaie n care
se haveaz
dirt bed strat de steril
dirt coefficient coeficient de murdrie
dirt-heap hald de steril
dirt mover utilaj de terasament
dirt moving deplasare de teren
dirt parting intercalaie steril (care ajut la
deblocarea crbunelui din strat)
dirt pits pete (defect al tablei de oel)
dirt pocket colector de nmol
dirt removal ndeprtare a murdriei
dirt-resistant rezistent la murdrie
dirt road drum de pmnt
dirt-track race curs pe pist presrat cu zgur
dirt trap separator de impuriti
dirt tray albie de colectare a murdriei (la maina
de splat esturi de ln)
dirty cargo carie din produse de petrol brut
dirty proof tipar de prob ncrcat/murdar/cu multe
corecturi
dirty steel oel impur/cu incluziuni
disability benefit indemnizaie pentru incapacitate
de munc
disabled AND gate inputs intrri inhibate ale
porilor I
disabling puise impuls de blocare (n radiolocaie)
disabling relay releu de emisie-recepie (n telefonie)
disaccharides dizaharide
disacidify a neutraliza acizii
disadjust a deregla
disaggregating dezagregare; mcinare; mrunire
disagio rabat
disalignment (ma-uri) abatere de la coaxialitate;
(met) deplasare; deviaie
disappearing arm rest rezemtor de brae esca-
motabil
disappearing filament pyrometer pirometru cu
dispariia filamentului; pirometru optic
disassemble a dezasambla; a demonta (n piese
separate); a descompune
disassembling (chim) descompunere; (TH) dez-
asamblare; demontare
disassembly demontare; demontaj
disbark a (des)coji (un lemn)
disbarked wood lemn cojit
disbursement plat; sum pltit; cheltuieli (efec-
tuate de o nav strin ntr-un port)
disc, disk (mas) aib, rondel, disc, roat de curea;
(met, text) disc; (tele) reflector parabolic asimetric
(radar); (TH) disc, rondel; taler, lamel
discard defect; viciu; rebut; deeu//a rebuta
discarded atom atom pierdut/ndeprtat/cedat
discard of top of an ingot ndeprtare a maselotei
lingoului
discard solution leie uzat
disc atomizer pulverizator cu discuri
disc auger wheel roat cu disc
disc-bowl centrifuge separator centrifug/cu taler;
centrifug cu disc
disc crank manivel cu disc
disc cutter cuit rotund, cuit-disc; frez-disc
disc filter filtru cu discuri
disc flywheel disc plin de volant; volant-disc
disc foundation pile pilot de fundaie cu discuri
discharge (cf el, fiz, nav) descrcare; capacitate de
descrcare; (drum) descrcare; gur de vrsare;
deversare; (cale de) scurgere; (hidr) debit; scurge-
re/evacuare (din rezervor); deversare; (mas)
eapament; (petr) erupie; (text) corodare; (TH)
debit; consum; ieire; descrcare; eliminare// (el,
cf, nav, mii) a descrca; (geog, hidr) a se vrsa
(despre ruri); (mn) a concedia; a licenia din
serviciu; a rebuta; (mii) a descrca o arm; (text) a
decolora; (TH) a goli; a elimina; a debita
dischargeable dyes colorani corodabili
discharge avalanche descrcare n avalan
discharge boom cap de descrcare al unui trans-
portor n consol
discharge by points/on pointed conductors des-
crcare prin conductoare ascuite/prin vrfuri
discharge capacity/rate (el) capacitate de descr-
care; intensitate a curentului de descrcare; (hidr)
capacitate de evacuare/de debit
discharge chamber (fiz) camer de descrcare (n
gaz); (mas, met) camer de evacuare
discharge channel albie de evacuare; jgheab/rigo-
l/uluc de scurgere
discharge chute scoc/jgheab/rigol de deversare
363

discharge cock robinet de scurgere/de golire/de
evacuare
discharge coefficient (hidr) coeficient de scurgere;
(petr) coeficient de debit
discharge coil bobin de legare/de descrcare la
pmnt
discharge colour a decolora
discharge connection (777) racord de evacuare; (ts)
tu de scurgere
discharge counter numrtor/contor de descrcri
atmosferice
discharge culvert canal de descrcare/de deversare
discharged descrcat
discharge delay ntrziere de descrcare
discharge depth nlime a startului scurgerii; ct
dintre volumul scurgerii i suprafaa de colectare
discharge electrode electrod activ
discharge end (miri) cap de evacuare (de ex. al
transportorului); (TH) capt de livrare/de debita-
re/de descrcare/de deversare
discharge frequency frecven de descrcare/a unei
descrcri
discharge funnel plnie de scurgere
discharge gap (ai] interval/distan de descrcare;
(el) distan disruptiv; (fiz) spaiu de descrcare
discharge gate orificiu de scurgere/de emisie
discharge/delivery gauge manometru de refulare
discharge grill grtar de purjare
discharge head (chim, petr) nlime/presiune de
refulare (a pompei); presiune util; (hidr) nlime a
startului scurgerii; ct dintre volumul scurgerii i
suprafaa de colectare; (TH) nlime manometric/
de pompare/piezometric
discharge hole orificiu de descrcare/de evacuare
discharge hopper (chim) plnie de descrcare;
(min) siloz n care descarc un transportor
discharge hydrograph curba debitelor
discharge inception voltage tensiune critic de
ionizare/de descrcare
discharge jet vn de curent; efluent
discharge lamp/tube lamp cu descrcri n gaze
discharge line conduct de descrcare/de evacua-
re/de refulare/de scurgere
discharge line/stop valve supap/ventil/robinet de
nchidere a refulrii
discharge lip diafragm de descrcare
discharge loss (el) pierdere (de energie) la ieire;
(hidr) pierdere de scurgere/de evacuare
discharge manifold cot de refulare al compresorului
discharge mass curve curba integral a scurgerii/a
stocului
discharge material a descrca material
dischargement debarcare; descrcare
discharge-meter debitmetru
discharge nipple tu de evacuare
discharge nozzle (auto) injector; (mas) ajutaj de
evacuare/de injecie/de refulare
discharge of a ballast delestare
discharge of pump debit al pompei
discharge of solids debit de material solid
discharge of water scurgere/evacuare a apei
discharge opening (cstr) construcie de evacuare a
debitului de ap; evacuatoare de ape mari; (hidr)
gur/seciune de scurgere, de descrcare, de
evacuare
discharge pan jgheab de descrcare
discharge partition distribuie a debitului de ap
discharge paste past de corodare (n imprimerie)
discharge pipe (cf, petr) conduct de refulare/sub
presiune/forat; (cstr) tub de refulare; (hidr) eava
de preaplin; (mas) eava de eapament/de presiune;
(TH) eava de scurgere; conduct de golire; (ts)
conduct/canal/burlan/eav de scurgere, de golire,
de evacuare, de drenaj
discharge pressure presiune de evacuare/de refulare
discharge pressure line (on submarine) conduct
de evacuare/de refulare (la submarin)
discharge (pressure) nozzle ajutaj de refulare
discharge printing imprimare prin corodare
discharge pump pomp de evacuare
discharger (el) eclator; interval disruptiv; excitator
de descrcare; (mas) descrctor; (text) aparat de
ronjat
discharge rate capacitate de descrcare; intensitate a
curentului de descrcare
discharge rating curve curba debitului
discharge regulation regularizare a debitelor
discharge regulator regulator de debit
discharge repetition rate frecven de succesiune a
descrcrilor
discharge resist rezerv prin corodare (n ind.textil)
discharge section line punct hidrometric pentru
debit
discharge sili prag deversor (n hidrotehnic)
discharge space (el) distan disruptiv; (fiz)
interval/distan/spaiu de descrcare
discharge spout (hc, met) canal/jgheab de scurgere,
de evacuare; (miri) buz de deversare a lichidului
dintr-un vas
discharge stroke curs de comprimare/de refulare
discharge structure construcie de descrcare
discharge surge und de descrcare
discharge switch ntreruptor de baterie/de descr-
care a acumulatoarelor
discharge table tabel cu coordonate a curbei
debitului
discharge tank rezervor de recepie
364

discharge time timp de scurgere
discharge valve (mas, petr) supap de presiune/de
refulare; (TH) robinet/supap/valv de evacuare, de
descrcare, de golire
discharge valve cage rozet de refulare
discharge valve cage cap pies intermediar a
ventilului de refulare
discharge velocity vitez de descrcare/de scurgere
discharge withstand current rating curent nominal
de descrcare
discharge with a wheelbarrow a descrca cu o roab
discharging descrcare; (av) largare; (text) operaie
de corodare
discharging agent ronjant, agent de corodare
discharging device (chim, cstr, mas) dispozitiv de
evacuare/de golire/de descrcare/de scurgere; (min,
petr) aparat/cap de lansare; (nav) instalaie de
descrcare; (TH) dispozitiv de descrcare
discharging funnel plnie de golire
discharging gear instalaie de descrcare
discharging hole orificiu de golire/de ieire/de
descrcare
discharging platform platform de descrcare
discharging scaffold bridge ramp/estacad de
descrcare
discharging spout jgheab de scurgere
discharging station staie de descrcare
disc harrow plug cu discuri; grap/cultivator cu
discuri
discing discuire, boronire'(n agricultur)
disc in oii clutch ambreiaj cu mai multe discuri n
baie de ulei
disciplined programming programare disciplina-
t/organizat dup anumite criterii, pentru obi-
nerea unor programe de calitate superioar
disclaim a renuna la o revendicare (a prioritii unei
invenii)
disclosure deschidere
disclosure document document de ntiinare
(prezentat de franchisor viitorului franchiser)
discolouration decolorare
discoloured wool ln nglbenit/de culoare
necorespunztoare/defect
discolouring clay argil decolorant
discolouring earth pmnt decolorant
discomfort glare strlucire/luminozitate jenant/su-
prtoare
discomposition deplasare a unui atom
discomposition effect efect Wigner; deplasare (prin
ciocnire nuclear) a unui atom n reeaua cristalin
discone aerial/antenna anten combinat disc-con
disconformity discordan de stratificare
disconnect (auto, mas) a debreia; (cf, min) a
decupla; (el, tele) a deconecta; a ntrerupe; a
deschide
disconnectable deconectabil; decuplabil
disconnectable strip fuse fuzibil/siguran deco-
nectabil() cu lam
disconnected neconex (n topologie)
disconnecting (auto, mas) debreiere; (cf, min)
decuplare; (el, tele) deconectare; ntrerupere
disconnecting double throw switch secionor-
inversor
disconnecting hook crlig de dezagare
disconnecting insulator izolator de secionare/de-
conector
disconnecting jack jac de deconectare
disconnecting key cheie de separare/de deconectare
disconnecting lamp lamp semnalizatoare de
sfarit/de fine de convorbire
disconnecting lever levier/prghie a(l) mecanis-
mului de decuplare
disconnecting switch secionor; separator
disconnection (auto, mas) debreiere; (cf, min)
decuplare; (el, tele) deconectare; ntrerupere;
deschidere
disconnector separator; secionor
disconnect signal semnal de sfrit de convorbire
discontinuance discontinuitate
discontinued approach apropiere ntrerupt,
manevr executat n scopul aterizrii cu ajutorul
instrumentelor dac zborul nu poate fi urmrit
vizual
discontinuity discontinuitate; ntrerupere; gaur
discontinuity point punct de discontinuitate
discontinuity stress tensiune cauzat de modifi-
carea formei, tensiune n urma discontinuitii
formei
discontinuity surface suprafa de discontinuitate
discontinuous discontinuu; intermitent; cu ntreru-
peri
discontinuous distillation distilare discontinu/
fracionat
discontinuous freeze-drying liofilizare discon-
tinu/arj dup arj/n etape succesive
discontinuous grading granulometrie discontinu
discontinuous load sarcin intermitent
discontinuously discontinuu, ntrerupt, din cnd n
cnd
discontinuous operation/running (auto) funcio-
nare intermitent; (TH) funcionare discon-
tinu/periodic; mers neuniform/cu pauze
discontinuous phase faz dispers (emulsii)
discontinuous rectifying plant instalaie de rectifi-
care discontinu
discord dezacord; disonan; neacordare
365

disco registrador-totalizador disc extractor/care
totalizeaz timpii de funcionare a unei maini n
raport cu timpii de oprire
discount bonificaie; rabat; remiz; reducere;
scont//a sconta (cambii)
discounted cash flow metoda actualizrii (n
calculele de alegere a soluiilor de investiii); flux
monetar actualizat
discounted present value valoare actualizat
discounted prices preuri sperate
discounted value valoare scontat
discount of bills scontare a polielor
discount the market a ine cont de posibilitatea
scderii sau ridicrii preurilor
discount prices preuri reduse
discount rate tax de scont
discoupling; decoupling decuplare, deconectare
discover a gsi; a descoperi; a revela; a afla; a
constata; a stabili
discovery descoperire; deschidere; afloriment;
explorare
discovery of a deposit descoperire a unui zcmnt
discovery of petroleum descoperire a unui zc-
mnt de petrol
discovery shaft groap de fundaie
discovery well sond pentru explorarea zcmntului
discrepancy divergen, discordan, nepotrivire;
deosebire; discrepan; contracie; abatere,
inexactitate; lips de precizie
discrepancy switch comutator cu indicator de
discrepan/de discordan
discrete discret; discontinuu; individual; separat
discrete-band spectru m spectru cu linii multiple
discrete Fourier transform transformat Fourier
discret, metod numeric de aproximare a
transformatei Fourier
discrete Laplace transform(ation) transformare
discret Laplace; transformare Z
discreteness distribuie discret
discrete state-space mulime de stri discrete (n
teoria probabilitilor)
discrete structure structur fin
discrete time process proces (aleatoriu) cu timp
discret (n teoria probabilitilor)
discrete word intelligibility inteligibilitate inter-
mitent/discontinu a cuvintelor (n telefonie)
discriminant discriminant//care stabilete o deose-
bire
discriminate a discrimina; a deosebi
discriminating circuit breaker disjunctor de curent
invers
discriminating cut-out ntreruptor automat de
curent invers
discriminating protective system sistem de protecie
selectiv
discriminating satellite exchange substaie cu
selectoare de direcie (n telecomunicaii)
discriminating seeking ntrerupere ntr-o singur
direcie
discriminating selector selector discriminator de
direcie/paralel
discriminating selector working metod de
exploatare a unei centrale telefonice cu selectoare
discriminatoare repetitoare
discriminating tone sunet/ton discriminator
discrimination (autom, tele) discriminare, demo-
dulare de -frecven; (metr) salt condiional;
mobilitate, capacitate a unui aparat de msurat de a
rspunde la variaii mici ale semnalului de intrare
discrimination index indice de discriminare (n
optic)
discrimination threshold prag de mobilitate,
variaie minim a unui semnal care poate fi
perceput de un instrument de msurat
discriminator discriminator;demodulator de frec-
ven
discuss a discuta, a dezbate; a duce/a purta tratative
diseased wool ln defect (de la oi moarte)
disembark a debarca; a descrca
disembarkation debarcare (de persoane); descrcare
(de marfa)
disemulsifying dezemulsionare
disengage (auto, mas, TH) a debreia, a decupla, a
dezangrena; (cf) a decupla; (el) a deconecta, a
separa; (ma-uri) a ntrerupe, a decupla, a deco-
necta, a debreia
disengageable decuplabil; debreiabil
disengage (a clutch) a decupla (un ambreiaj)
disengaged line linie disponibil/liber
disengaged position poziie de decuplare
disengagement; disengaging (auto, mas) debreiere,
dezangrenare; (cf) decuplare; (text) eliberare
disengaging clutch (auto, mas) ambreiaj; (cf) cuplaj
debreiabil
disengaging coupling muf decuplabil
disengaging device/gear mecanism de dezangre-
nare/de debreiere/de decuplare/de dezanclanare
disengaging lever (auto) cel de ambreiaj; (mas)
prghie de decuplare/de debreiere; (ma-uri)
levier/prghie a(l) mecanismului de decuplare
disentangle a descurca
disequilibrium dezechilibru
dish farfurie; (ind chim) cuv, cuvet; (tele) reflector
parabolic/sferic asimetric// (ma-un, met) a
ambutisa; (TH) a da form concav (unui lucru)
dished n form de ceac/de cup/concav
dished bottom fund bombat
dished electrode electrod semirotund/cup/capsul
366
dish-ended bombat
dishing bombare; ambutisare de adncime mic i
form relativ simpl
dish of wheels unghi de cdere
dish-shaped n form de cup/de ceac
dish skimmer separator de spum cu discuri (la
prepararea aluminiului)
dish wheel piatr-taler
disilane disilan, disilicoetan
disincrustant dezincrustant, agent de dezincrustare
disinfect a dezinfecta; a biui
disinfectant dezinfectant; bai; decapant
disinfected sterilizat, fr germeni
disinfecting chamber camer de dezinfectare
disinfection dezinfectare; biuire; decapare
disinfection station staie de dezinfectare i de
splare (ci ferate)
disintegrant agent de descompunere/de dezinte-
grare
disintegrate (at, chim} a (se) dezintegra; (miri) a
dezintegra, a sfrma, a frmia, a fraciona
disintegrated descompus
disintegration dezintegrare, dezagregare
disintegration chain serie/lan de dezintegrri
disintegration constant constant de dezintegrare
disintegration energy energie de dezintegrare
disintegrator (agr, se) dezintegrator; (mas) dezin-
tegrator; concasor; main de mrunit/de pulve-
rizat/de sfrmat; moar cu ciocane; (text) main
de destrmat; desfibrator; (TH) epurator de gaze;
scruber
disintegrator for tanning barks moar pentru coji
tanante
disjoint disjunct
disjoint sets mulimi disjuncte
disjunction separare (a unei linii); disjuncie; SAU
intrinsec
disjunctive disjunctiv; alternativ
disk; disc (mas) aib, rondel, disc, roat de curea;
(met, text) disc; (tele) reflector parabolic asimetric
(radar); (TH) disc, rondel; taler, lamel
disk aerial/antenna anten-disc
disk ar mature rotor (n form de) disc
disk bit sap cu discuri
disk brake (mas) frn cu discuri; (orlg) frn de
disc (la cronograf)
disk brake motor motor de frnare cu frn pe
discuri
disk ceramicon condensator ceramic n form de
disc
disk chuck platou de strung
disk clutch/coupling cuplaj cu lamele/cu discuri;
cuplaj-disc; ambreiaj cu lamele/cu disc
disk coder disc de codificare; codificator cu disc
disk coil bobin platAn form de disc
disk condenser (tele) condensator cu plci; (text)
condensator cu disc
disk crusher moar/concasor cu discuri
disk data storage memorie cu date nregistrate pe
discuri
disk diaphragm disc de acoperire (n fotografie)
disk drill semntoare cu discuri
disket(te) disc magnetic suplu de mici dimensiuni
disk file memory memorie pe discuri (magnetice
pe un ax comun)
disk gap transmitter eclator cu electrozi n form
de plci
disk grinder main de rectificat cu discuri de oel
cptuite cu pnz abraziv
disk grinding rectificare fin cu folosirea pnzei
abrazive lipite pe un disc de metal
disk motor motor cu discuri, motor asincron cu
ntrefier axial
disk of inlet-blading/of inlet-nozzles coroan de
admisie
disk of turbine guide blades disc de ghidare (la
turbine)
disk pile (cstr) pilot cu discuri; (inf) pachet de
discuri, set de discuri magnetice fixate rigid pe un
cilindru metalic
disk piston (auto) piston cu cap drept; (mas)
piston- disc
disk plate rondel, disc
disk recorder aparat de nregistrare cu disc
disk recording nregistrare pe disc
disk ruling machine main de liniat cu discuri
disk sander/sanding machine main de lefuit
cu disc abraziv
disk-seal diode diod cu discuri
disk(-shaped) winding nfurare alternat
(la
transformatoare)
disk share brzdar cu discuri
disk spool bobin orizontal (ind.textil)
disk spring pan-disc; arc-disc
disk tiller cultivator cu discuri
disk trimmer/trimming capacitor condensator
de corecie/trimer n form de disc
disk-type alternator generator de curent alternativ
cu rotorul n form de disc
disk-type arrester paratrsnet cu discuri
disk type of milling cutter frez-disc/-ferstru
disk-type phonograph/gramophone
gramofon, patefon
disk valve supap plat/-disc/cu taler/cu ciuperc
disk wall packer pacher de teren cu disc
disk weeder cuit-disc
disk wheel (auto) roat cu plac/cu disc; (mas)
roat-disc; (ma-uri) disc abraziv cu profil drept;
piatr cilindric plan
367

disk winding bobinare n discuri/n galei; nf-
urare alternat
dislevelment denivelare
dislocated seam strat dislocat
dislocation (fiz) dislocaie; (geol, min, petr, tele)
dislocare, deplasare
dislocation line linie de dislocaie
dislocation networks reele de dislocaie
dislodge a disloca
dislodger decantor
dislodging of sediment antrenare; trre (a sedi-
mentelor)
dismantle (cstr) a decofra, a demola, a sparge (un
zid); (mas, TH) a demonta (n piese separate)
dismantle a ship a dezarma o nav, a degreementa; a
dezafecta
dismantled ship nav dezarmat (temporar)
dismantling (cstr) demontare, demolare; (mas, TH)
demontare, dezmembrare; (nav) dezarmare (a unei
nave)
dismantling flange tubaie de demontare
dismantling of a derrick demontare a unei turle
dismantling point loc de separare/de desfacere
dismast a dezarbora (un velier)
dismasted dezarborat (despre velier); fr catarge
(despre nav)
dismember a dezmembra
dismemberment dezmembrare
dismiss a concedia
dismissal concediere
dismissal compensation/wage indemnizaie de
desfacere a contractului de munc
dismount a demonta (n piese separate)
dismountable demontabil, separabil
dismountable mould tipar demontabil
dismounting demontare
dismutation reacia Cannizzaro/de dismutaie
disodic phosphate fosfat disodic/de sodiu secundar
disolved acetylene cylinder gas acetilen dizolvat
disoperate a scoate din funciune; a pune n repaus
disordered scattering mprtiere/dispersie dezor-
donat
dispatch expediere, trimitere; coordonare, condu-
cere// a dispeceriza, a coordona, a conduce
dispatch box cutie de expediie
dispatcher dispecer
dispatcher's table masa operatorului la regulatorul
de circulaie (ci ferate)
dispatching dispecerat; expediere; coordonare,
conducere
dispatch money prim de rapiditate (n navigaie)
dispatch station staie de expediere
dispel a difuza, a dispersa
dispensary dispensar
dispenser dozator
dispenser cathode catod disponibil/de rezerv/com-
pensat
dispense with a se dispensa de
dispensing equipment echipament de distribuire,
utilaj de debitare
dispergation peptizare, defloculare, dispersare
dispersai dispersie, mprtiere
dispersai effect efect de evacuare
disperse a (se) mprtia; a (se) dispersa; a (se)
descompune (ref.la lumin)
dispersed colours colorani de dispersie
disperse medium mediu dispers
disperse phase faz dispers
disperser dispergator, dispersant
disperser hood clopot al talerului
dispersing dispersare
dispersing additive aditiv detergent
dispersing agent dispergator, dispersant
dispersing machine (alim) afntor; (ind chim]
main pentru dispersare
dispersing medium mediu dispergent/de dispersie
dispersing system sistem dispersant
dispersion (chim) dispersie, peptizare; (fiz) difuziune,
dispersie; (tele) descompunere; mprtiere, scpri,
dispersie; funcia logic I-NU
dispersional frequency frecven de limit
dispersion coeffcient coeficient de dispersie
dispersion current curent de dispersie
dispersion hardening clire prin precipitare
dispersion medium dispersant; agent de dispersie
dispersion of conductance efect Debye-Falkenha-
gen
dispersion of energy dispersie a energiei
dispersion of hardness value variaie a duritii
dispersion of load repartiie a ncrcrilor
dispersion of rotation dispersie de rotaie
dispersion pattern schem a loviturilor militare
terestre
dispersion prism prism de dispersie
dispersion rubber cauciuc dispers
dispersion screen difuzor
dispersion stabilizer anticoagulant, stabilizator al
dispersiei
dispersive dispersiv
dispersive power putere de dispersie/dispersiv
dispersivity dispersivitate, indice de refractivitate
diferenial
dispersoid dispersoid
dispersoidology chimie coloidal
displaceable mobil; transportabil; portabil; portativ
displaced in phase defazat
displaced phase faz decalat
displaced terms termeni anomali/deplasai
368
displacement (TH) dezlocuire, mpingere; elimi-
nare; translaie, deplasare; decalare; (cstr) dezli-
pire/desfacere a liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa
agregatului, n general sub aciunea apei;
desanrobare; (geol, miri) deplasare/dislocare de
strate; (mas) cilindree; debit; (nav) deplasament
displacement adsorption adsorbie prin dezlocuire
displacement blower compresor cu piston
displacement chromatographic analysis cromato-
grafie de deplasare
displacement collision ciocnire cu deplasare (a
atomilor n reea)
displacement compressor compresor volumetric
displacement current curent de deplasare
displacement curve curb a deplasamentului (n
navigaie)
displacement development analiz prin deplasare,
analiz prin metoda deplasrii
displacement efficiency eficacitate a dezlocuirii
displacement factor factor de defazaj, factor de
putere fundamental/corespunztor componentelor
fundamentale ale tensiunii i curentului
displacement law lege de deplasare
displacement method/pattern regim de lucru al
unui zcmnt; metod de dezlocuire, regim de
zcmnt
displacement modulation modulaie cu deplasarea
poziiei impulsurilor/cu impulsuri deplasate
displacement motor motor volumetric, motor
hidraulic n care cantitatea de fluid absorbit este
funcie de frecvena de rotaie a arborelui
dispiacement of cylinder capacitate cilindric
displacement of phase defazare, decalare
displacement of soil mpingere a pmntului (n
mecanica solului)
displacement of track fuga liniei ferate
displacement pick-up/sensor element sensibil de
deplasare
displacement pump pomp cu piston plonjor
displacement pumping system metod de extracie
prin pompe de adncime
displacement reaction reacie de substituie/de
dezlocuire
displacement resistance rezisten la dezlipi-
rea/desfacerea liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa
agregatului, n general sub aciunea apei
displacement resonance rezonan de deplasare
displacement supercharger supraalimentator cu
piston
displacement test ncercare la dezlipirea/desfacerea
liantului bituminos de pe suprafaa agregatului, n
general sub aciunea apei; ncercare la desanrobare
displacement-type armature motor motor cu
autofrnare cu rotor conic culisant
displacement volume cilindree
displace phase faz decalat
displacers piatr mare pentru beton
displacing deplasare; dezlocuire, epuizare (a son-
dei)
display (TH) reproducere; indicator; indicaie;
(autom) afiare; (mat) reprezentare, expunere;
(poligr) subliniere; (tele) imagine; indicator
panoramic//a expune, a prezenta, a arta, a
desfura
display area suprafa de prezentare/de afiare
display case vitrin frigorific
displayed expus, aranjat pe un rnd separat (ex.
titluri, formule etc.)
display error eroare de afiare (a rezultatelor
msurrii)
display file fiier (coninnd instruciuni destinate
procesorului) de afiare
display image imagine reprezentat/afiat
display indicator indicator vizual
displaying afiare/prezentare a informaiei ntr-o
form direct interpretabil
display panel panou de afiare
display primary culoare primar a reproducerii (n
televiziunea color)
display refrigeration frigotehnica de tip comercial
display resolution definiie/finee a prezentrii
display scale scar de afiare/de reprezentare (n
radiolocaie)
display selector selector de imagine/de afiare
display setting subliniere prin culegere
display stand evalet (de expunere n vitrin)
display sweep deviere a razei catodice inscriptoare
display terminal terminal cu afiare/echipat cu un
dispozitiv de afiare
display type liter de acciden/de corp mare
display unit organ indicator/de reprezentare vizua-
l; unitate de afiaj
display work accident (n poligrafie)
disponent owner proprietar temporar, mandatar
care preia n ntregime drepturile i obligaiile
adevratului proprietar
disposable element element (constructiv) nerecu-
perabil/consumabil
disposable hydrogen hidrogen disponibil
disposable load ncrctur/sarcin util
disposable waste deeuri recuperabile
disposal (hidr, petr, TH) evacuare; (mn)
dispoziie, rezolvare; cedare de bunuri; (miri)
depozitare
disposal of the overburden depozitare a copertei
excavate a unui zcmnt
disposal of slag utilizare a zgurei
disposal of sulphite waste liquor tratare a
soluiilor sulfitice reziduale
disposal of waste water evacuare a apelor
reziduale
369

disposal plant instalaie de distrugere a deeurilor
radioactive
disposal value valoare real
disposal well pu pentru depozitarea deeurilor
lichide pentru a preveni contaminarea suprafeei
terenului
dispose of a dispune de
disposition dispoziie; amplasare, aranjare, aezare
dispossession belt zon de expropriere
disproportionation disproporionare; (chim) reacie
de disproporionare
dispute at law litigiu
disqualification descalificare
disqualify a descalifica; a rebuta
disrupt a rupe n buci, a sfia; (miri) a rupe, a
sparge (piatra n ndri); a disloca
disruption of insulation strpungere a izolaiei
disruption spark scnteie de descrcare
disruptive discharge descrcare disruptiv/prin
scntei/n arc
disruptive explosive exploziv brizant
disruptive gap/interval distan/interval de str-
pungere/disruptiv()
disruptive oxidation oxidare distructiv
disruptive strength rigiditate dielectric
disruptive voltage tensiune de strpungere
dissatisfiers factori de nemulumire (a salariatului
fa de mediul n care lucreaz)
dissector tube tub electronic disector/analizor de
imagine (n televiziune)
disseminate (TH) a semna, a rspndi, a disemina;
(tele) a emite
disseminated ore minereu diseminat
dissemination diseminare, rspndire
dissimilar diferit, neasemenea
dissimilarity diferen, deosebire
dissipation (TH) cheltuial, risip, pierdere; (mari)
risip; (el,fiz) disipare, disipaie; (met) scpare;
dispersie; (petr) disipaie, difuziune; dispersie
dissipation factor tangent a unghiului de pierderi
n dieletric
dissipation of energy (fiz, hidr) disipare/disipaie
de energie; (TH) dispersie/pierdere de energie
dissipative force for de disipaie
dissipative function funcie de disipaie
dissipative impedance component activ a impe-
danei
dissipative system sistem disipativ
dissociate (at, chim, fiz) a disocia, a separa; (met) a
(se) separa din amestec, a (se) despri
dissociating solvent solvent de disociere
dissociation disociere, disociaie, separare
dissociation continua spectre continue de disociaie
dissolubility solubilitate
dissoluble solubil
dissolution dizolvare
dissolve (chim) a dizolva; a topi; (foto, tele) a
mixa/a suprapune imagini
dissolved gas drive regim de gaze din soluie/di-
zolvate
dissolved gas drive reservoir zcmnt cu regim de
gaze dizolvate
dissolved solids substane solide dizolvate, sub-
stane uor solubile n ap care mresc duritatea
apei (neputnd fi nlturate prin simpl filtrare)
dissolvent;dissolver solvent, dizolvant
dissolving capacity capacitate de dizolvare
dissolving drum tob de dizolvare (var); rezervor
de dizolvare; dizolvator
dissolving power (chim) capacitate/putere de dizol-
vare; eficacitate a solventului; (fiz, tele) putere
rezolvant/separatoare (a telescoapelor fotografice
i de unde scurte)
dissolving pulp past de celuloz pentru industria
chimic
dissolving shutter diafragm pentru executarea de
ntreptrunderi
dissolving vat rezervor de dizolvare, dizolvator,
cuv de leie
dissonance disonan, neacordare
dissymmetrical swing bridge pod basculant cu
deschideri inegale
dissymmetric condition condiie asimetric
dissymmetry asimetrie; disimetrie; grad de dez-
echilibru al unui sistem trifazat
dissymmetry factor coeficient de anizotropie
distaff furc de tors, caier
distance bar bar de distanare
distance between centres distan ntre vrfuri (la
maini-unelte)
distance between clamps lungime de ncastrare
distance between poles distan polar
distance between tracks distana dintre linii
distance boit urub distanier/de distan; antretoaz
distance/distant control telecomand, reglaj/co-
mand la distan, telereglaj
distance-controlled telecomandat
distance error (geod, mii) eroare/ecart de distan;
(tele) eroare de distan
distance filament filament de faz mare/de distan
mare
distance finding station (DFS) staie de telemetrare
distance flown distan de zbor
distance gauge distanier, telemetru
distance headlamp/light far cu lumin de distan
mare
distance line parm de distan (paiet)
distance link tij de legtur care menine o distan
constant ntre dou piese
370

distance made good distan parcurs deasupra
fundului (n navigaie)
distance marks repere/cercuri de distan (la radar)
distance measurement telemetrie
distance measuring telemsurare, msurare de la
distan; msurare a distanei
distance measuring equipment (metr) telemetru;
echipament de telemsur; (tele) radiotelemetru
(radar)
distance meter (metr, mii) telemetru; (nav) distan-
ier
distance of spindles pas al ruselor; distan dintre
dou fuse
distance piece (cstr) pies intermediar/antretoaz
de distanare; (mas, TH) distanier, adaos
distance plate aib/rondel de distanare
distance rate/tariff tax/tarif n raport cu distana
distance reading compass compas repetitor (n
navigaie)
distance relay releu de distan
distance ring inel de distanare/distanier; garnitur
inelar; inel de etanare
distance rod bar de distanare
distance signal telesemnal; semnal la distan
distance steamed distan parcurs (de nav)
distance thermometer teletermometru
distance traffic comunicaii interurbane
distance traversed distan de zbor
distance-type thermometer termometru cu telein-
dicaie
distant/distance control telecomand, telereglaj,
reglaj/comand la distan
distant early warning radar radiolocator de
avertizare anticipat
distant (exchange) office oficiu telefonic ndepr-
tat/ corespondent
distant operating of signals and points manevrare
de la distan a macazurilor i semnalelor
distant reading indicare de la distan, teleindicare
distant(-station) reception recepie de la mare
distan
distant thunderstorm furtun/vijelie deprtat
distant transmission telesemnalizare
distemper vopsea cu clei
distend a (se) umfla; a (se) dilata
distension; distention dilatare, extindere
disthene disten (cyanit)
distil(l) a distila
distillable distilabil
distillate distilat, produs al distilrii
distillate cooler refrigerent, condensator/rcitor de
distilat
distillate field/pool zcmnt de condensat
distillate sample prob de distilat
distillation; distillating distilare
distillation apparatus aparat de distilare; alambic
distillation battery/bench baterie de distilare
distillation column coloan de distilare
distillation curve curb de distilare
distillation dry point punct final de distilare
distillation film suprafa de fierbere
distillation flask balon de distilare
distillation gas gaz de la distilarea uscat a crbu-
nelui
distillation loss pierdere prin distilare
distillation plant instalaie de distilare
distillation plate calculation calculare a numrului
de talere teoretice
distillation product of petroleum distilat de petrol
distillation range limite de distilare; interval de
fierbere
distillation receiver colector de distilat
distillation residue reziduu de la distilare
distillation still blaza, fierbtor, alambic
distillation test (chim) analiz prin distilare fracio-
nat; (petr) determinare a curbei de distilare;
determinare a randamentului ieiului prin distilare
distillation top cap de distilare
distillation tower coloan de distilare
distillation tray taler al coloanei de distilare
distillation tube eava de distilare; deflegmator
distillation with steam distilare cu abur
distillation yield productivitate n distilat
distillation zone (ind chim) zona distilrii uscate;
(petr) zon de distilare
distillatory vessel alambic
distilled distilat
distilled gasoline benzin distilat
distilled oil ulei distilat
distilled oleine olein distilat
distilled vinegar oet de fermentaie
distilled water ap distilat
distiller distilator; alambic
distiller condenser rcitor/condensator al aparatului
de distilare
distiller's wash borhot distillery distilerie
distilling apparatus aparat de distilat; distilator;
alambic
distilling flask balon de distilare
distilling furnace cuptor de distilare
distilling plant instalaie de distilare, distilerie
distilling retort balon/retort/blaz de distilare
distilling vacuum flask balon de distilare n vid
distilling vessel retort/vas/blaz/balon de distilare
distinction of degree distincie cantitativ
distinction of kind distincie calitativ
distinctive mark semn distinctiv; reper
distinctness of image luminozitate/strlucire a
imaginii
371

distinguishing characteristic/feature semn distinctiv
distinguishing mark (auto) semn indicator; (cf)
semn de avertizare/de recunoatere
distort (TH) a deforma, a distorsiona, a strmba; a
desfigura; (drum) a se deforma; a se gondola; (fiz) a
distorsiona (optic); a conturna; (mec) a torsada; a
deforma prin distorsiune
distorted profile profil cu scri diferite pentru
lungimi i nlimi
distorted wave und deformat/distorsionat/nesi-
nusoidal
distorted wave method metoda undelor distorsio-
nate
distortion (TH) distorsiune, deformare, strmbare,
rsucire; (fiz, tele, text) distorsiune; (hidr, mec)
distorsiune (a modelului)
distortion bridge punte de msurat distorsiuni
distortion due to hardening deformare de clire
distortion factor (el) factor de distorsiune; coninut
relativ de armonici; (tele) coeficient al
distorsiunilor de neliniaritate
distortionless; distortion free liniar; fr distor-
siuni
distortionless line/pad linie artificial fr distor-
siuni
distortion meter/-measuring system distorsiome-
tru, aparat pentru msurarea distorsiunilor
distortion of bearing on site deviaie la bord a
compasului de navigaie
distortion of grain modificare a formei gruntelui
distortion tolerance distorsiune de semnal admisi-
bil
distortion transmission impairment (DTI) redu-
cere a calitii transmisiei datorit limitrii benzii
de frecvene efectiv transmise, distorsiune de
frecven
distortion waves unde transversale; unde secundare;
unde S
distress sinistru maritim, naufragiu; primejdie pe
mare
distress call/signal apel de ajutor; semnal de
pericol/de naufragiu/de S.O.S.
distress flag pavilion de sinistru (maritim)
distress in concrete fisurare a betonului
distress wave/frequency lungime de und rezervat
semnalului de pericol (SOS)
distribuie (TH) a distribui, a difuza; (poligr) a
mpri litere; a distribui cerneala
distributed/distribution amplifier amplificator cu
amplificare distribuit; amplificator cu repar-
tiie/conectat pe linia de transmisie
distributed capacity capacitate distribuit, capaci-
tate pe unitatea de lungime, capacitate unitar
distributed data base baz de date distribuit, set
de fiiere plasate n nodurile unei reele a unui
sistem informatic distribuit
distributed in lumps distribuit sub form de puncte
distributed lags ntrzieri ealonate
distributed load sarcin distribuit
distributed network reea (de comunicaii) distri-
buit/multiconectat
distributing apparatus aparat de scos coli tiprite
distributing bars armtur de repartiie
distributing board tablou de distribuie
distributing box (el) cutie de distribuie; (mas)
camer de distribuie
distributing (bus) bar bar colectoare de distribuie
distributing channel canal de distribuie (ind.
chimic)
distributing comb pieptene de distribuire (n ind.
textil)
distributing cylinder val frector (n poligrafie)
distributing device mecanism distribuitor
distributing duet canal de distribuie (n hidroteh-
nic)
distributing/control eccentric excentric al meca-
nismului de distribuie
distributing facilities instalaie de distribuire
distributing flue canal de distribuie (ind.chimic)
distributing frame repartitor, distribuitor
distributing gutter jgheab distribuitor
distributing line conduct electric portabil
distributing nozzle ajutaj de aducie
distributing pipe eav/tub/conduct de distribuie
distributing reinforcement armtur de repartiie
distributing roii vait distribuitor (n ind.hrtiei)
distributing roller val frector clre/intermediar
(n poligrafie)
distributing station instalaie/staie de distribuie
distributing trough jgheab distribuitor
distributing valve sertar de distribuie
distributing-valve motion distribuie cu culis
distribution distribuire, distribuie fracionare,
divizare; ramificaie; defalcare; repartizare;
rspndire; (auto) distribuie; (mas) distribuia
unui amestec; (mat) repartiie; (poligr) mprire
distribution amplifier (DA) amplificator distri-
buitor/care transmite un semnal de la o surs unic
mai multor utilizatori
distribution board cutie/tablou de distribuie
distribution box/case (el) cutie de distribuie/de
ramificaie pentru cablu; manon de derivare;
(mas) camer de distribuie; (tele) dulap repartitor;
(TH) pies de ramificaie
distribution cock robinet de distribuie
distribution coefficient factor/coeficient de distri-
buie/de repartizare a unei nfurri la periferia
statorului unei maini electrice
372

distribution conduit conduct de distribuie
distribution conveyer distribuitor cu band
distribution frame pies de ramificaie
distribution-free method metod neparametric
distribution fuseboard tablou de distribuie cu
sigurane ilizibile
distribution law legea distribuiei
distribution mode distribuie uniform
distribution/partition noise zgomot/suflu de repar-
tiie (a curenilor)
distribution number raport/coeficient de distribuie
distribution of energy repartizare a vitezei
distribution of exposure propagare a luminii
distribution of sizes compoziie granulometric
distribution of stresses in the plane distribuie a
tensiunilor n plan
distribution of weight repartizare a greutii
distribution panel/switchboard tablou/panou de
distribuie
distribution ratio raport/coeficient de distribuie
distribution tab robinet de evacuare
distribution table mas de frecat cerneal
distribution tank rezervor de distribuie
distribution terminal cutie de distribuie terminal
distribution transformer transformator de reea
distributivity distributivitate (n algebr)
distributor (agr) marcot; (auto, mas, TH) distri-
buitor; orientator; repartitor; (mn) unitate de
repartizare a mrfurilor; (poligr) mpritor; (text)
depuntor
distributor advance avans de distribuie
distributor bar bar de distribuire (la linotip)
distributor board tablou de distribuie
distributor body carcas a distribuitorului
distributor cam (auto) cam a distribuitorului/a
ruptorului; (mas) pinion de distribuie
distributor cap/head capac al (cutiei) distribuito-
rului de aprindere
distributor device/mechanism mecanism de mpr-
ire (la linotip)
distributor gear cutie de distribuie
distributor (ignition) cap distribuitor (de aprinde-
re); delco
distributorless electronic ignition aprindere elec-
tronica fr distribuitor (la automobile)
distributor mains linie/coloan de distribuie
distributor plate plac de repartiie (ci ferate)
distributor rii ac mpritor (la monotip)
distributor ring nod de circulaie cu sens giratoriu
distributor rotor rotor al distribuitorului
distributor segment lamel de colector
distributor timing control comand a avansului de
aprindere
distributor to pickers distribuitor de bumbac la
bttoare
distributor vacuum brake regulator de avans
automat prin depresiune (la automobile)
district cable cablu regional
district cooling rcire urban centralizat; distri-
buire centralizat a frigului
district heating termoficare
district heating plant instalaie de termoficare
district transmitter emitor local
disturb a deranja, a agita, a nu respecta, a ntrerupe,
a tulbura, a perturba; a se defecta; a se deranja
disturbance (TH) anomalie, perturbaie; dislocare;
deranjament; ngreunare, deranjare, tulburare,
defectare, dezordine; (autom) zgomot, perturbaie;
(hidr) perturbare de strate; remaniere; (ma-uri)
deranjament; deranjare a funcionrii normale;
defeciune; pan; (tele) perturbaie; interferen
disturbance band/range band/domeniu de pertur-
baii
disturbance by earth perturbaie/deranjament
datorit() unei puneri la pmnt
disturbance/disturbing current curent perturbator
disturbance level nivel de perturbaii/de bruiaj
disturbance upset aciune perturbatoare
disturbation theory teoria perturbaiilor
disturbed deranjat, perturbat; bruiat
disturbed-one output semnal unu" perturbat
disturber emitor de bruiaj/perturbator
disturbing body corp/izvor perturbator
disturbing force for perturbatoare
disturbing moment moment de rsturnare
disturbing movements of the locomotive micri
perturbatorii ale locomotivei
disturb a sediment a agita un sediment
disubstituted disubstituit
disubstitution nlocuire a doi atomi sau grupri
disulphate pirosulfat
disulphonic acid acid disulfonic
ditan difenolmetan
ditch (cstr) jgheab, cunet; (drum) rigol; an,
canal; (hidr, s) canal, rigol, tub de drenaj,
tranee; (min) an/canal de scurgere; (tele)
gt/canelur a unei capcane (de electroni)// (min) a
spa un an
ditch digger excavator pentru spat anuri
ditcher (cstr, drum) excavator cu cup ntoars;
excavator pentru spat anuri; (mas) excavator cu
lingur de adncime
ditcher ladder elind de excavator pentru spat
anuri
ditcher mechanism mecanism oscilant
ditch excavator excavator pentru anuri
ditching spare de anuri
ditching plough/plow plug pentru anuri
ditch irrigation irigaie prin rigole
373

dither (el) oscilaie corectoare de mic amplitudine;
(mec) semnal de superpoziie
dithizon ditizon
ditto mark simbol pentru idem (..)
ditty bag trus de velar; sac de marinar
ditty box cutia cu obiecte proprii a unui marinar
diuretic salt acetat de potasiu
diurnal motion micare diurn
diurnal rotation rotaie diurn
diurnal tide maree diurn
diurnal variation variaie diurn
divacancy gol dublu (la semiconductoare)
divalent bivalent, divalent
divariant bivariant
dive (av) picaj; (nov) scufundare// (av) a cobor n
picaj; (nav) a se scufunda (d. scafandru); a intra n
imersiune (d. submarin)
dive key pan alunectoare
diver scafandru
divergence divergen (a unui vector)
divergence criterion criteriu de divergen
divergence loss pierdere prin divergen
divergent chain reaction reacie n lan divergent
divergent currents cureni divergeni
divergent texture structur divergent
diverging lateral ship waves valuri laterale/diver-
gente ale navei
diverging lens lentil divergent
diver's dress costum de scafandru diversion (drum)
abatere, deviere; branament, ramificaie; derivaie;
drum provizoriu de ocolire;(hidr) deviere/derivaie a
curentului
diversion channel canal de deviere/ocolire
diversion dam baraj de derivaie; dig de colmataj
diversion tunnel (drum) galerie de evacuare; (hidr)
galerie/tunel de deviere a unui ru (n faza de
construcie a barajului)
diversity aerial/antenna anten reductoare de
feding/pentru recepie n diversitate
diversity factor factor de diversitate/de corecie
diversity reception recepie n diversitate
diverted hole sond dirijat
diverter (ef) rezisten de fug n paralel; (mas)
derivator, dispozitiv care permite orientarea
sarcinilor ntr-o direcie diferit de cea a unui
transportor
diverting pipe eava de derivaie
divide (hidr) cumpna apelor, linie de separaie a
apelor// (mat) a mpri, a diviza; (TH) a separa, a
grada, a mruni; a seciona
divide-by-twelve counter numrtor/contor divizor
prin doisprezece
divide-by-two stage etaj divizor n raportul 1/2
divided divizat, mprit; gradat; secionat
divided axle ax secionat/divizat
divided circle (ma-uri) cerc de divizare; (mat}
diviziune a cercului
divided eccentric excentric demontabil
divided guard-cam cam de siguran divizat (n
ind.textil)
divided highway/road autostrad cu fire de circu-
laie separate
divided narrowing machine main de tricotat cu
dispozitiv de ngustare
divided rear window fereastr dubl din spate
divided rim geant auto despicat
divided shielding blindaj divizat
divided sliver vl fibros divizat (naintea frotrii
care l transform n pretori)
divided table planer rabotez cu dou mese aler-
gtoare
divided wheel disc abraziv cu periferie discontinu
dividend (mn) dividend; (mat) dempr{it
divider (el, tele) tablou de distribuie; repartitor;
divizor; (ind chim) separator; (mas) dispozitiv/me-
canism de divizare; (mat) divizor; (TH,ts) pies de
ramificaie
dividers (ma-uri) compas de divizare; (met) compas
de trasat/de grosime; (nav) ghear de compas; (TH)
compas de mn/diferenial
dividing (el) derivaie; (text) divizare (soluie de
colorani); (TH) debitare, separare
dividing box cutie/doz de derivaie, separator de
ulei
dividing comb pieptene separator
dividing crest cumpna apelor
dividing engine/machine main de divizat/de
divizare
dividing fillets ecran protector contra contur-
nrii/descrcrii disruptive
dividing head cap divizor
dividing mechanism mecanism de divizat; cap
divizor
dividing plate disc divizor
dividing range linie de separaie a apelor, cumpna
apelor
dividing roller sul/arbore divizor (n ind. textil)
dividing rule rigl cu gradaii; scar, etalon
dividing screw urub micrometric
dividing sinker platin de mprire (n ind. textil)
dividing spindle fus divizor
dividing strip teras; platform de separaie (la
drumuri)
dividing taster compas de divizare/de divizat
dividing wall (auto) perete de desprire; (cstr)
perete despritor/separator
dividing worm melc al capului divizor
dividing worm wheel roat melcat a mecanismului
de divizare/de divizat
diving (av) picaj; (fiz) scufundare; (nav) imersiune
374

diving bell clopot scufundtor/de scafandru
diving boat bac/barc de scafandru
diving brake frn aerodinamic
diving dress/suit costum de scafandru
diving turn ranversare
divin in g rod vergea pentru sondaj
divinyl butadien-1, 3; divinii
divinylbenzene divinilbenzen
division (TH) diviziune, divergen, divizie, divi-
zare, separare, mprire, defalcare, sector,
compartiment, raion, seciune, ngrdire, barier,
secie; (cj) sector de cale ferat; (ma-uri) divi-
ziune; gradaie; (mat) mprire, divizare, divi-
ziune; (mit) divizie; (metr) diviziune a unei scale
(la aparate de msurat)
division algebra algebr cu diviziune
divisional island refugiu, platform care desparte
dou fire de circulaie n sensuri opuse
division line linie de desprire a dou fire de
circulaie
division of load repartiie/distribuie a sarcinii
division of a shaft compartiment de pu
division of a train rupere a unui tren
division plane (ma-uri) plan de separaie; (mat,
TH) plan de separare/de secionare
division register registru divizor
division ring corp (n algebr)
division wall perete de desprire; perete despritor
divisor divizor; mpritor
divisorium indicator de rnd (n poligrafie)
divorced cementite cementit n reea dispers/li-
ber
divot turb
do-all tractor tractor universal
dobby mecanism/main cu ie
dobby pattern chain lan de comand al meca-
nismului cu ie
dock (cj) platform de ncrcare; (hidr, nav) bazin
portuar; doc// (nov) a intra n bazin; a (se) andoca
dockage taxe de cheiaj (de staionare la chei);
perioad de andocare
docker docher
docket etichet (la mrfuri); fi; list a problemelor
de discutat ntr-o edin; chitan de plat a rului; pieptenele cilindrului perietor
taxelor vamale; permis de a cumpra mrfuri sub
control sau mrfuri insuficiente pe pia; andosare
pe scrisoare sau document indicnd coninutul
dock harbour port de andocare
docking (av) legtur/cuplare a unui vehicul spaial;
(miri) amend pentru coninut suplimentar de
cenu n crbuni; (nav) intrare n bazin; andocare
docking bridge pasarel pupa
docking telegraph telegraf de manevr (ntre
comand i pupa)
dockmaster cpitan de doc
dockyard antier naval
doctor (el) electrod-burete/macrocelular; (hc)
rzuitor; (mas) mecanism auxiliar; adaptor;
rzuitor; (ma-uri) tift pentru fixarea piesei pe un
arbore; mecanism auxiliar; garnitur pentru
ajustarea pieselor (la asamblare); (poligr) raclet;
(text) raclu; lam ascuit pentru depunerea
uniform a unei mase de apret//(#//m) a falsifica/a
preface vinul etc.
doctor blade (hc) lam a rzuitorului; (mas) lam
de rzuire; (poligr) raclet; (text) raclu (de la
maina de imprimat)
doctor holder suport al rzuitorului
doctoring (alim) falsificare; (el) acoperire galvanic
cu electrod-burete (macrocelular)
doctor knife raclu, lam (n ind. textil)
doctor process doctorizare (rafinare a benzinei prin
tratare cu plumbit de sodiu)
doctor's degree doctorat (ca titlu tiinific)
doctor solution/test prob/soluie doctor (plumbit
de natriu)
doctor sweetener instalaie pentru doctorizare/pen-
tru ndulcire
doctor treatment ndulcire/doctorizare a benzinei
cracate
document (inj) formular pentru introducerea direct
a datelor; (mn, TH) document
documentary (film) (film) documentar
document cover board carton pentru dosare
dodds ln codin
dodecahedron dodecaedru, poliedru cu 12 fee
dodged-up mecanizat, motorizat, ajustat, adaptat,
psuit, potrivit
Dodge jaw crusher concasor cu flci tip Dodge
doeskin piele de cprioar
doff (text) levat//a schimba; a scoate; (text) a scoate
o levat/produsul finit de la o main textil
doffed roll sul ncrcat cu material
doffer cilindru perietor, dofer; perietor (la card);
cilindru detaator de pieptntur; muncitor la
levat (n ind. textil)
doffer blade pieptene detaator la card; cuitul
detaator al pieptnturii
doffer cornb pieptene detaator la card/al dofe-
doffer cornb arrangement cutie a pieptenelui
detaator sau a cuitului oscilant la carde; meca-
nism de antrenare al pieptenelui detaator la card;
dispozitiv al pieptenelui perietor
doffer gear roat a perietorului
doffer roll cilindru perietor
doffer strips deeuri de la deburajul cilindrului
perietor al cardei
doffer web vlul cardei
doffing levat; efectuare/preluare/scoatere a levatei
375

doffing arrangement dispozitiv perietor/de detaare
a vlului (la card)
doffing building formare a levatei
doffing corn b pieptene oscilant/detaator
doffing drum perietor al cardei
doffing knife cuit perietor
doffing side parte de preluare a levatei/de scoatere a
produsului la mainile textile
doffing spindle fus-levat
doffing winding-up nfurare a levatei
dog (cstr) prghie de fier, crlig, scoab, crampon;
(/) buturug; nod; ciot; (mas) antrenor, clem,
clichet, ghear, dinte; cam, falc, piedic, opritor,
excentric; (ma-uri) limitator; antrenor; falca
mandrinei; (met) menghin de mn; (miri) clichet,
cel la ambreiaj, scoab, piedic n faa roilor
unui vagonet; (nav) mner/zvor de poart etan;
clichet; (petr) praf de grafit; (tele) jac; (text)
clichet, crlig, sabot; clem; cel; (TH) deget,
piedic, declic, etrier, jug, trgaci
dog block opritor al sniei principale (la strung)
dog chuck mandrin cu flci
dog claw crabot
dog clutch (auto) ambreiaj cu gheare; (mas) cuplaj
cu dini
dog coupling cuplaj prin craboi
dog curve curb de urmrire
dog gearbox cutie de viteze cu craboi
dogging prindere, apucare
doggy wool ln de calitate inferioar/ groas/ fr
ondulaii
dogheaded spike piron, crampon
dog hook scoab; crlig de prindere
dog house (petr) barac pentru sondori/pentru
scule; (tele) csu pentru acordarea antenei
dog-leg (av) manevr de schimbare a planului
traiectoriei unui lansator; (petr) ngenunchere" a
unui pu
dog leg" hole gaur de sond frnt/,,ngenun-
cheat"
dogma teorie, doctrin, nvtur
dog nose plier clete cu captul ciocului rotund
dog plate disc cu came
dog point cep la vrful urubului
dogs clete
dog screw urub de fixare (a unui mecanism n
carcas)
dogs overshot corunc cu clape
dog spike crampon
dog stopper bo de lan cu ghear de drac (pentru
lanul de ancor) (n navigaie)
dog-tooth spar calcit
dog watch cart redus/scurt (de la 16 00 la 18 00 i
de la 18 00 la 20 00)
doit obiect fr importan/rar valoare
do-it-yourself device aparat/dispozitiv de execuie
proprie
doldrums calmuri ecuatoriale, zon de acalmie/a
calmurilor ecuatoriale
dolerite dolerit
dollar gap decalaj n fondul de dolari
doll buggy crucior al camerei de televiziune
dollie (nav) baba mic de chei; (petr) crucior
pentru transportul evilor
dolly (auto, cstr) ax cu dou roi i o platform
pentru rezemarea barei de remorcare a unei
remorci auto; mic saiu rulant; (cf) boghiu,
locomotiv de c.f. ngust; (el) ppu (de past
depolarizant) la pile electrice; (met) gtuire
rotund; nicoval; matri, stan; (mas) troliu;
(ma-uri) contracpuitor; contrabuterol; (min)
locomotiv pentru cale ferat ngust; (petr) birn,
crucior; (se) opritor; (tele) crucior al camerei de
luat vederi
dolly bar (cstr) prghie de fier, crlig de fier:
prghie de susinere a unei contrabuterole; (met)
cpuitor, buterol
dolly in a avansa camera de luat vederi spre scena
televizat
dolly out a ndeprta/a retrage camera de luat vederi
de la scena televizat
dolly tub troliu simplu manual, vrtej (n minerit)
dolomite dolomit, magnezit
dolomite bottom vatr de dolomit
dolomite brick crmid dolomitic
dolomite lining cptueal cu crmid de dolomit
dolomitic lime/limestone calcar dolomitic
dolomitic mari marn dolomitic
dolotite dolotit (aliaj dur)
dolphin (hidr) construcie marin de amarare; duc
d'Albe; (nav) trei frai", dalb (pilot pentru legarea
navei)
dolphin striker martingal (n navigaie)
domain structure structur a domeniilor
domain theory teoria domeniilor
dome (arh, cstr) acoperi, dom, cupol, bolt.
copertin (pe un zid); (auto, mas) dom, calot,
capot; (geol) dom, cupol; (orlg) chiuvet, tav;
(Tf f) capac, calot
dome dam baraj n cupol
domed cap nut piuli nfundat nalt
domed nut piuli olandez
domed roof acoperi n form de bulb de ceap
domed section wing arip bombat; aprtoare de
noroi bombat
dome-head cylinder cilindru cu camer de ardere
emisferic
dome-head piston piston cu cap bombat
dome lamp plafonier
376

dome of equilibrium bolt de echilibru (deasupra
unei excavaii)
dome-shaped n form de bolt
domestic appliance aparat electric de uz cas-
nic/electrocasnic
domestic coke crbune mrunt
domestic fuel combustibil domestic/menajer (cr-
buni fr praf)
domestic gas gaz aerian
domestic industry industrie casnic
domestic lighting plant central electric interi-
oar; grup electrogen propriu pentru iluminat
domestic rate tarif casnic
domestic refrigerator rcitor/frigider de uz casnic
domestic soap spun de rufe
domestic wiring instalaie elecric interioar/n
locuin
domestic wool ln indigen (din ar); ln din door contact interrupter ntreruptor electric
S.U.A. din regiunile Mississipi i Munii Stncoi
domeykite domeykit
dornica! vault bolt cu dubl curbur
dominant dominant; majorant (n matematici)
dominant fault line linia faliei dominante
dominant mode mod dominant/fundamental
dominant pole pol dominant (al funciei de trans-
fer)
dominant tree layer etaj principal (n silvicultur)
dominant wave und direct/la suprafaa solului;
und fundamental
dominate a majora; a domina
doming formare de cupole (n geologie)
domit camer loroidal de vid
dongola tannage tbcire dongola
donjon donjon (turn central al unei cldiri)
donkey (cstr) troliu cu tambur dublu montat pe
tractor; (mas} motor auxiliar; (nov) main
auxiliar (de putere mic); (petr) pomp de mn
portativ/auxiliar/de alimentare; (termo) cazan
auxiliar
donkey boiler (ind chim) cazan auxiliar; (nov)
caldarin
donkey fn ventilator auxiliar/acionat prin main
cu vapori
donkey hoist troliu acionat cu vapori
donkeyman mecanic auxiliar; fochist de caldarin
(n navigaie)
donkey pump pomp auxiliar (mic); pomp
pentru alimentarea cazanelor/de mn portativ
donkey skin piele de mgar
donkey topsail gabier nedivizat (vel)
Donnan potenial potenial Donnan/de membran
donor donor (de electroni); donator
donor atom atom donor
donor impurity impuritate a donorului
donor migration transport/migraie a ionilor
n donor
do-nothing instruction instruciune
goal/fr obiect
don't answer nu se rspunde (la un apel telefonic)
don't care" condition/state stare neutr/indife-
rent
donut camer de vid toroidal (a betatronului),
convertizor de flux (de neutroni)
donutron magnetron cu dubl colivie de veveri
do one's stint a-i ndeplini norma de lucru
doop stall supradecroare, supradesprindere (a unei
aeronave)
door boit zvor de u
door bumper tampon de u
door butt balama de u
door case/cast toc/pervaz de u
door check amortizorul uii
acionat de deschiderea uii
door frame (auto) schelet de u; (cstr) toc de u
door glass regulator ridictor de geam de u
door handle (auto) mner de u; (cstr) clan de
u
door hinge pillar stlp de u
doorknob transformer tranziie de la un cablu
coaxial la un ghid de unde i invers
door latch clan, zvor
door leaf canat de u
door lock cylinder dispozitiv de blocare a uii
(automobilului)
door lock strike pan a deschiztorului uii
door mat pre de ters picioarele
door opening gol de u (n zidrie)
door operator dispozitiv de nchidere a uii
door panel tblie de u
door pillar montant central, structur vertical a
caroseriei situat ntre uile laterale
doorpost montant de toc de u
door regulator registru la o u de aeraj
door scraper rzuitoare de ters picioarele
door sili prag de u
door step treapt/prag a(l) uii
door switch ntreruptor pentru u/al crui contact
este acionat de o u
door tender/trapper paznic la u (de aeraj)
doorway gol pentru u (n zidrie); cadru al uii;
portal
door wing canat de u
door with two leaves u cu dou canaturi
dopant dopant, impuritate ncorporat n siliciul pur
la fabricarea fibrelor optice i a semiconduc-
toarelor
377

dope (cstr) produs adeziv, lac de pensul; (m/7)
pudr de amestec antidetonator (la fabricarea
dinamitei); (TH) lcuire, emailare
doped junction strat/jonciune dopat()/dotat()
doped oil ulei aditivat
doped silica fibre fibr optic din bioxid de siliciu
dopat cu cantiti mici de impuriti
dope-dyed cloth estur din fire colorate, vopsite
prin pigmentarea masei de filare
doping dopare/dotare/introducere ntr-un semicon-
ductor a unor atomi strini
doping compensation compensare a unei dotri cu
alta de sens contrar; compensare i"
doping concentration concentraie a impuritilor
Doppler broadening lrgire Doppler
Doppler displacement/shift deplasare Doppler
Doppler-Fizeau effect efect Doppler-Fizeau
Doric order ordinul doric
dormant partner comanditar
dormant volcano vulcan stins/inactiv
dormer-window lucarn, fereastr de fronton
Dorr-agitator agitator tip Dorr" (n ind. minier)
Dorr-thickener ngrotor tip Dorr"
dory barc de pescuit cu fund plat
dosage grid grtar de dozare
dosage meter aparat de msurat doze (de radiaie);
dozimetru
dosage rate putere a dozei
dose build-up factor factor de corecie a dozei
dose constant constant de doz
dosemeter dozimetru
dose protraction protracie a dozei (prolongaie a
dozei)
dose rate putere a dozei
dosimeter (at, metr) dozimetru; (chim, petr) dozator
dosing apparatus dispozitiv de dozare; dozimetru
dosing station seciune transversal pe ru, pentru
lansarea soluiei chimice la msurarea debitului
prin metoda amestecului
dosing tank rezervor de dozare
do statement instruciune de executare (la calcu-
lator)
dot (poligr, text, TH) punct; (tele) punct (n alfabetul
Morse), perl7/(tejrf, TH) a puncta
dot-and-dash code cod Morse/punct i linie
dot curve curb care trece printr-un punct dat
dot-dash line linie punct-linie
dot frequency frecven telegrafic fundamental;
frecven a punctelor imaginii
dot interlacing explorare/analiz prin puncte
alternate; explorare ntreesut
dot of light punct din poriunile luminoase (la
imaginile cu raster)
dot product produs scalar
dots puncte de suspensie
dot screen raster punctiform/cu puncte
dot sequential system sistem cu secven de puncte
colorate (n tv color)
dotted trasat prin puncte (cu punctatorul); punctat
dotted em-quad ptrior punctat (la linotip)
dotted line (tele) linie punctat; (TH) linie puncta-
t/ntrerupt
dotted manner gravare n puncte
dotted rule linie ntrerupt/punctat
dotting needle ac de punctare
dotting recorder nregistrator prin puncte
double dublu; (geog, hidr) cotitur, meandr (de
ru); (mit) pas forat; (petr) pas din dou prjini; //
(met) a dubla, a placa; (nav) a dubla, a trece (un
cap); (poligr) a dubla, a murdri; (text) a
dub\a//(petr) dublu; jumelat; cuplat; (text) dublu
double acid phosphate superfosfat dublu
double-acting cu dublu efect, cu dubl aciune
double-acting barring gear dispozitiv cu dublu
efect pentru scoaterea mainii din punctul mort
double-acting conipressor compresor cu dublu
efect/n dou trepte/n care compresia se produce de
dou ori la fiecare rotaie a arborelui
double-acting duplex pump pomp cu dou
pistoane cu dublu efect
double-acting stocks piu pentru vlcuit amoa
double action dublu efect, dubl aciune
double-adjacent error-correcting code cod ce
poate corecta eroarea n dou poziii adiacente/n-
vecinate
double-amplification circuit circuit reflex/cu dubl
amplificare
double amplitude amplitudine dubl (suma ampli-
tudinilor maxime egale, pozitiv i negativ)
double-and-draft dublare i laminare (n ind.tex-
til)
double-and-twist dublare i rsucire (n ind.textil)
double-angle cutter frez biunghiular
double-angle fish-plate/splice-bar eclis dublu-
cornier (ci ferate)
double-aperture accelerator lens lentil de accele-
rare cu doi electrozi
double-aperture lens (fz) obiectiv de inversiune;
(tele) lentil electronic la care catodul se afl n
cmpul ei electrostatic; lentil cu imersiune
double arm kneader malaxor cu dou brae
double-armed lever prghie cu dou brae
double arm press pres cu doi montani
double atlas atlaz dublu (ind.textil)
double back geared lathe strung cu angrenaj
intermediar dublu
double-balanced modulator modulator dublu
simetric
double band saw ferstru-panglic dublu
378

double-bank cage colivie de pu, cu descrcare la
dou etaje
double banked cu doi oameni pe banc/la o ram
double-bar link culis cu dou ghidaje
double/two-/twin-barrel carburet(t)or carburator
cu corp dublu/cu dou difuzoare
double-bath degumming degomare, descleiere
printr-un procedeu n dou bi (n ind.textil) double cap/cup insulator izolator cu dou calo-
double battery switch comutator/ntreruptor-
reductor dublu de baterie
double bead filet cu dou nceputuri
double-beam torsion balance variometru cu dou
prghii
double-beam tube tub cu dou fascicule/cu fascicul
dublu
double bell(-shaped) insulator izolator cu dublu
clopot
double bend cot dublu
double-bevel butt joint mbinare cap la cap/cu
margini duble
double-bevel tee joint mbinare n dublu T
double bitt a lua o volt suplimentar (la babale)
double-bladed cutter cuit cu dou tiuri
double-bladed knife switch ntreruptor bipolar cu
lame cuit
double-blade rip-frame saw gater de refecat
double block palan dublu
double-block brake frn cu doi saboi
double bobbin bobin cu fir dublat; bobin de la
maina de rsucit
double-body matrix matri pentru dou corpuri
(de liter)
double-bold cutter main de filetat buloane cu
dou axe principale
double bond dubl legtur
double bond shift migrare a dublei legturi
double bottom (cf) planeu dublu; (nav) dublu
fiind; spaiu de dublu fund
double-bottom case carcas de ceasornic cu dou
capace (unul de protecie a mecanismului)
double-bottom ceiling punte de dublu fund
double-bottom compartment celul de dublu fund
double box racord/manon dublu
double brace (cstr) moaz dubl; (el) bar dubl
(linii electrice)
double bracing structur cu reea dubl
double break-and-make relay releu cu dou
contacte alternative
double-break circuit breaker disjunctor cu dubl
ntrerupere
double-break jack jac dublu de rupere
double-bridge two-way repeater repetor pe dou
fire n punte dubl
double-burnt porcelain porelan dublu ars
double-button microphone/transmitter
microfon dublu/cu capsul dubl
double-butt strap joint mbinare cu eclise
double cable cablu jumelat/dublu
double-cage armature rotor/indus n dubl colivie
(de veveri)
double cal(l)ipers compas dublu (pentru exterior i
interior)
te/cu clopot dublu
double-capped tubular lamp lamp sofit cu
socluri la ambele capete
double carbon-arc lamp lamp cu arc dublu
double card card dubl (cu dou corpuri de
cardare)
double carding engine card dubl/cu dou
corpuri de cardare/cu dou tambure
double-casing machine main cu manta de rcire
double cel l switch ntreruptor/comutator dublu
de baterie
double chain-stitch sewing machine main de
cusut cu tiv dublu
double chair scaun de ncruciare (ci ferate)
double-chamber overflowing surge castel
de echilibru deversor cu dou camere
double-chamber-type tunnel kiln cuptor-tunel cu
camer dubl
double-channel cathode-ray direction
finder radiogoniometru Watson-Watt
double-charging beli clopot dublu de ncrcare (la
furnal)
double-check control dublu
double circular saw ferstru circular dublu
double click dubl apsare (a aceluiai buton al
mouse-ului) asupra unui obiect selectat n prealabil
(la calculatoare)
double-clip wool ln scurt (ce rezult prin
tunderea oilor de dou ori pe an)
double cloth estur dubl
double clutching/-clutch method debreiere dubl;
dubl debreiere
double-coated film film bistrat/cu dou straturi
double column coloan cu manta (la maini-unelte)
double column milling machine main de frezat
tip portal
double column page pagin cu dou coloane de
culegere
double column/standard planer rabotez cu doi
montani
double combing dubl pieptnare
double commutator motor motor electric cu
dou colectoare
double composing frame claviatur de culegere
dubl
double-cone antenna anten biconic
379

double-cone pulley roat de curea n dou trepte
double contact freezer congelator cu dublu con-
tact/n care produsul supus congelrii este presat
ntre dou suprafee reci
double-core barrel tub carotier dublu, carotier cu
dou tuburi
double corner rounding cutter frez disc cu dou
fee (de achiere) pentru rotunjire
double crossed loop antenna cadru dublu ncru-
ciat
double cross-over diagonal dubl; bretel (ci
ferate)
double crystal probe traductor acustic cu emitor
i receptor separate
double-current generator generator cu dublu
curent (bimorfic)
double-current key manipulator bipolar
double-current repeater repetor cu doi cureni
double-current translation transmisie cu dublu
curent
double-current working/operation exploatare
telegrafic n dublu curent/cu doi cureni
double cusp punct de autointersecie/autotangen
(al unei curbe), nod
double/cross cut tietur ncruciat (la maini- double-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect
unelte)
double cut file pil cu dinare dubl
double cut-out disjunctor/ntreruptor/separator
dublu
double cut planing rabotare de achiere n ambele
sensuri de micare a mesei
double cutting drill burghiu plat cu dou sensuri de
achiere
double cylinder cu dou tambure
double decade potentiometer compensator cu
decade duble/tip Feussner
double decating decalare dubl (n ind.textil)
double deck cu dou etaje
double-deck bridge pod cu dou etaje
double-deck bus autobuz cu imperial/cu etaj
double-deck cage colivie cu dou etaje
double-decker panou de afie dublu (montat unul
deasupra celuilalt); (nav) nav cu dou puni
double-deck screen (cstr) ciur cu dou site; (ind
chim) sit dubl
double-deck station gar cu linii la dou niveluri,
cu etaj
double-deck vibrating screen ciur oscilant cu dou
site
double decomposition dubl descompunere
double-decomposition reaction reacie de schimb
double-delta connection conexiune n dublu tri-
unghi
double detent clichet dublu
double diameter piston piston diferenial
double diode dubl diod, diod cu catod dublu
double-dipole aerial/antenna anten cu doi di-
poli/dipol H
double disk cutie Petri
double-disk parallel gate valve robinet cu sertar
plan-paralel
double-disk refiner holendru cu dou tambure
double document stop dispozitiv de securitate
contra nclecrii (la aparatele de luat vederi)
double-doffer breaker card card preliminar
(prima card din sortiment) cu doi cilindri perie-tori;
card de rupt cu perietor dublu
double-doffer condenser card de pretort cu doi
cilindri perietori
double dog clichet de blocare dublu
double door u dubl/cu dou canaturi
double driver chuck antrenor cu dou cozi
double-duo roll-stand laminor dublu-duo
double-duty cu funciune dubl
doubled yarn fir rsucit
double earth fault punere la pmnt a dou faze
double echo/ghost/image imagine dubl/fan-
tom/ecou (n televiziune)
double edge modulation modulaie pe dou flancuri
double edger ferstru circular dublu
dublu, evaporator cu dou corpuri
double elbow (pipe) cot dublu
double-end control comand reversibil
double-ended boit prezon
double-ended calliper dispozitiv de centrare a
roilor
double-ended cord cordon cu dou fie; dicord
double-ended cylindrical plug gauge/plug limit
gauge calibru tampon dublu (limitativ)/bilateral
double-ended dog antrenor cu dou cozi
double-ended magnetron magnetron cu dou
capete
double-ended mill frez deget cu dou capete
double-ended needle ac cu dou capete
double-ended sideband band lateral dubl
double-ended spanner/wrench cheie fix dubl
double-ended vessel nav cu elice la prova i la
pupa
double-entry galerie conjugat
double-entry (book-keeping) contabilitate/conta-
bilizare n partid dubl
double-epitaxial field-effect transistor tranzistor
cu efect de cmp i dubl jonciune epitaxial
double exposure supraimpresiune
double-eye cable ciorap de tras cabluri
double face fronturi conjugate (cu colector comun)
double-faced cu dou fee, bilateral
double-faced cloth estur cu dou fee
380

double-faced fabric/knitting tricot cu dou fee
double-faced sluice gate valve van; robinet cu
pan/cu sertar
double-faced winding machine main de
bobinat cu dou pri (fee)
double-face hammer baros/ciocan mare cu dou
fee
double-fed polyphase shunt commutator motor
motor derivaie cu colector polifazat alimentat
prin stator
double file (cstr) amenajri n ir dublu; (ma-)
dou pile mbinate prin nituire n aa fel nct faa
lateral a uneia din pile s se gseasc la o anumit
nlime fa de cealalt
double film film dublu
double-flanged cu dou flane
double-flanged bobbin mosor cu flane la ambele
capete
double-flanged butt joint mbinare cap la cap cu
dubl rsfrngere
double-flanged butt weld sudare a bordurii/
a flanei
double-flash evaporation evaporare dubl
double flat-lock-stitch seam custur de ncheiere
n lan dublu (ind.textil)
double flexible cordon dublu
double-floor kiln usctor cu dou grtare
double-fluid cell pil cu dou fluide
double-focus tube tub (de raze X) cu dublu fo-
car/bifocal
double folding door u pliant cu dou canate
double force mould matri cu dou poansoane
double frequency meter frecvenmetru compara-
tor/dublu
double-frequency ripple zgomot de fond/brum
cu frecven de dou ori mai mare dect cea a
reelei (la redresarea cu dou alternane)
double frog inim de macaz dubl
double garnet (cstr) diagonal; band n cruce;
(poligr) banderol
double gate lock ecluz cu pori duble
double-gauged variable capacitor/condenser
condensator variabil dublu
double/dual glazing geam dublu (n acelai
canat)
double-grade section profil cu pante n ambele
direcii (ci ferate)
double-grid tube/valve tub bigril
double halfround file pil oval
double hammer breaker concasor cu ciocane cu
dou rotoare
double-handled (cross cut) saw joagr (bechie)
double head box-end wrench cheie inelar dubl
double-head can gillbox laminor gillbox cu dou
capete cu debitare n csui (cu cmp simplu de
ace) (n ind.textil)
double headed rail in cu dou coroane/cu
ciuperc
double heading engine locomotiv de dubl trac-
iune
double head receiver telefon cu casc, receptor b
i aur al
double-head wrench cheie dubl pentru uruburi
double heart inim dubl (la lemn)
double helical gear roat dinat cu dini n
sgeat/cu dini n V
double helical mixer amestector cu elice dubl
double helical tooth dinte n V/n sgeat
double-hinged arm bra cu dubl articulaie (a
manipulatorului)
double hoes trncop
double-holed capstan head cap gurit n cruce
double horizontal milling machine main de
frezat orizontal cu doi arbori principali
double-humped curve curb n a/cu dou cocoae
double impeller impact breaker concasor cu
impact cu dou rotoare
double ncline spinare de mgar (drumuri)
double indexing centres cap divizor dublu/cu dou
axe
double-inlet fn ventilator cu dou intrri ale
aerului aspirat
double isomorphism izomorfism dublu, izomor-
fism, izodimorfie
double I-T welded joint custur (sudat) cu
completare la rdcin
double-jack frame flaier extrafm
double-jawed cu doi saboi
double jersey tricot metraj realizat pe dou fonturi
double jet carburet(t)or carburator cu dou ji-
cloare
double jump salt dublu (la programare)
double-knitted finger tip vrf de deget tricotat cu
fir de ntrire
double knocking over aruncare dubl a ochiurilor
de tricot
double knock-out mould matri cu dou arun-
ctoare
double ladder scar dubl
double-lap joint mbinare n furc
double lathe strung dublu, strung cu doi arbori
principali
double layer strat dublu
double-layer belt curea dubl
double-layer film film cu strat dublu
double lead conductor dublu
double-length accumulator acumulator (de date)
cu numr dublu de poziii
double-length face abataj conjugat
double-length/precision number numr cu
lungime dubl
381

double lens obiectiv dublu
double-lever shears foarfece dublu cu prghie/cu
prghie dubl
double-lever switch comutator dublu cu mner/cu
prghie
double-lift dobby main cu ie cu micare dubl double plush plu dublu (tricot)
double lifting hooks crlige duble de macara
double limite r circuit cu declanare/impuls perio-
dic()
double line linie ferat dubl
double-line recorder aparat care nregistreaz dou
curbe
double-line shift register registru (de memorare) cu
decalaj n contratimp
double link (chim) dubl legtur; (cstr) scoab double-pole double-throw (DPDT) contact
dubl
double lock ecluz cu dou trepte
double lock stitch ochi dublu de ncheiere (ind.tex-
til)
double lock-stitch sewn sole talp fixat prin
coasere n dou fire
double luff tackle caliorn cu macarale triple
double-make relay releu cu dubl nchidere
double member snap gauge calibru-potcoav
(matriat) bilateral
double modulation modulaie n dou etaje
double-motion paddle mixer amestector cu
agitator planetar
double motor motor electric de traciune cu dou
rotoare paralele n aceeai carcas
double movable knocking over dubl aruncare a
ochiurilor de tricot
double multiplex apparatus aparat telegrafic
duplex
double negative ion ion ncrcat negativ de dou
ori/cu dou sarcini negative
double objective obiectiv dublu
double output pentode dubl pentod de iei-
re/final
double over aialui
double-overhang turbine turbin cuplat/jumelat
double pair for ring modulator pereche du-
bl/cuartet de diode pentru modulator inelar
double-pass dryer usctor cu dou treceri ale
gazului de nclzire
double petticoat insulator izolator cu clopot dublu
double phantom telegraphy telegrafie pe circuit
combinat dublu
double-pica piece albitur de doi cicero
double pick trncop dublu
double picks bti duble (n ind. textil)
double-pipe condenser condensator de tipul eava
n eava"
double-pipe head exchanger schimbtor de cl-
dur de tipul eava n eava"
double-piston engine motor cu dou pistoane
opuse (n fiecare cilindru)
double-pit plant instalaie de extracie cu puuri
gemene
double pith inim dubl (la lemn)
double plane rindea dubl
double pointed ascuit la ambele capete
double-point interpolation in space dubl inter-
secie de spaiu
double-polar bipolar
double pole (el) stlp dublu; (nav) catarg/pilon
dublu//(77/) cu doi poli, bipolar
double-pole battery regulating switch reductor
dublu de baterie de acumulatoare
contact alternativ/comutator bipolar
double-pole double-throw (DPDT) switch comu-
tator bipolar cu dou direcii
double-pole single-throw switch (DPSTS) ntre-
ruptor basculant bipolar
double-pole snap switch (DPSS) ntreruptor
basculant bipolar
double-pole two-way switch comutator bipolar
double precision/length number numr cu
lungime dubl
double press pres dubl
double prism for angles on ninety degrees prism
dubl la 90
double projection proiecie dubl
double puise non-return-to-zero recording nre-
gistrare cu dublu impuls fr rentoarcere la zero
double pump pomp cu doi cilindri
double-purpose cu destinaie dubl
doubler (el) dublor de frecven; (text) main de
dublat/de rsucit; muncitor la rsucit
double ram press pres cu piston dublu
double ramshorn crlig bicorn cu arc de siguran
double ram vertical broaching machine main
vertical de broat exterior cu dou crucioare
double range cu scar dubl; cu dou domenii de
msurare (aparat de msurat)
double-range instrument aparat cu dou ga-
me/scri de msurare
double-range tuning-indicator tube indicator de
acord/ochi magic cu dou sensibiliti
double-rate meter contor cu tarif dublu
double reaction reacie de schimb
double recessed wheel piatr de rectificat plan cu
degajare pe ambele fee laterale
double-reduction axle punte cu dubl demultipli-
care
double-reduction gear reductor n dou trepte
double-refined iron fier dublu rafinat
double-refined steel oel dublu rafinat
382

double refraction birefringen, dubl refracie
double regulating switch comutator dublu de
baterie
double reversing mill laminor duo reversibil
double rib tricot fang
double rib frame main pentru tricot fang
double rib warp frame main de tricotat rasei
double rib warp goods tricot rasei din urzeal cu
efecte de ochiuri duble
double ridge (cf) spatele cocoaei; (cstr, drum}
spinare de mgar
double-rimmed/-row turbine turbin cu dou
coroane
double riveting nituire cu dou rnduri
double rivet(t)ed joint custur n dou rnduri de
nituri
double-roll crusher concasor/moar cu dou valuri
double ropeway teleferic cu dou cabluri
double roving me dubl; semitort dublu
double-roving creel rastel pentru uvi dubl/
dubl alimentare, cu dou semitorturi pentru
fiecare fir
double-row ball-bearing rulment cu dou rnduri
de bile
double-row bearing rulment cu dou rnduri de
corpuri de rulare
double-row cross riveting nituire alternat
dubl/cu dou rnduri de nituri n zigzag
double-row engine motor cu cilindri n dou
rnduri
double-row of gills intersecting (ind. textil)
double-row riveting nituire cu dou rnduri de
nituri
double-row spindle arrangement dispoziie cu
dublu rnd de fuse
doubler stage treapt de dublare; dublor
doubler-twister main de dublat i rsucit
double salt sare dubl
double-sashed window fereastr n dou canaturi
double screw pump pomp cu melci
doubie-seated cu dou locuri
double-section wing arip dubl
double selvage margine dubl (ind.textil)
double-shaft pug mill amestector biax
double shaper eping duplex/cu doi berbeci
double shaping machine eping cu dou snii
principale
double-sharpened drill burghiu cu ascuire dubl
double-shear riveting nituire cu dou seciuni de
forfecare
double-shed dobby main cu ie pentru rost dublu
double-shed porcelain insulator porelan dublu ars
dpuble shift munc n dou schimburi; schimb
dublu (cu numr dublu de muncitori)
double-shoe brake frn cu doi saboi
double-shoulder screw urub cu tija n trepte
double sideband transmission emisie pe dou
benzi laterale
double-side coating machine main de cretare pe
ambele fee (n ind.hrtiei)
double-sided cu dou fee, bilateral
double-sided drive acionare bilateral (ex.a
circuitului magnetic al unui motor liniar)
double-sided press pres cu cadru dublu/compus
din doi montani
double-sided pulse impuls bilateral/cu dubl polari-
zare
double-sided spinning machine main de filat cu
dou fee
double signal telegraphic keying manipulare cu
frecven dubl
double-silk covered izolat/acoperit cu dou straturi
de mtase
double sintering dubl calcinare
double-skew notch mbinare cu dinte dublu
double slider coil bobin cu dou contacte alune-
ctoare
double slit fant dubl
double slot motor motor electric cu rotorul n dubl
colivie
double-snap switch ntreruptor bipolar basculant
double sole attachment dispozitiv pentru tricotat
talp dubl
double sole thread carrier conductor de fir pentru
talp dubl
double source dipol
double Spanish burton chiibu cu macara dubl
(n navigaie)
double-spark ignition dubl aprindere
double spot tuning acordare pe dou reglaje/n
dou puncte ale scalei
double-spring peg tachet cu dublu resort
double squirrel cage motor motor cu rotorul n
dubl colivie (de veveri)/Boucherot
double-stage cu dou etaje, cu dou trepte
double-staged bunk cuete suprapuse
double-stall method exploatare cu dou aripi
double standard cu doi montani, cu dou coloane
double stand pig machine main cu dou linii
pentru turnarea fontei (n blocuri de font)
double-stand rolling-mill laminor cu caj dubl de
lucru
double star stea multipl
double stay ancoraj dublu
double-stitch ochi dublu (n tricot)
double-strand chain lan dublu
double-strand roller chain lan cu dou zale
double-strap butt joint mbinare cap la cap cu
rsfrngere bilateral
double-strap joint mbinare cu dou eclise
383

double-stream amplifier tub amplificator cu
fascicul dublu
double strip band bimetalic
double-stub tuner dispozitiv de acord cu bucl
dubl
double suction riser conduct dubl ascendent/du-
bl de aspiraie
double super effect dubl aciune de heterodin
double superheterodyne reception recepie cu
dubl schimbare de frecven
double switch macaz/schimbtor de cale dublu
doublet (at,fiz) dublet, lentil dubl; (el) dipol
elementar; vibrator; (tele) (anten) dipol
double-tanged file pil cu dou cozi
doublet antenna anten dipol/simetric rectilinie
double taper teire pe ambele pri (de ex. la dalt)
double-tapered muff cuplaj cu con dublu
double-tapered/compression/Sellers coupling
cuplaj cu con dublu, cuplaj Sellers
double-tapered tower stlp de anten n burt de
pete, n form de piramide cu bazele suprapuse
double tariff meter contor cu dublu tarif
double tee (T) iron fier/oel I
double telegraph aparat telegrafic n duplex
double telescope telescop binocular
double thread (filet) cu dou nceputuri
double-thread screw urub cu dou nceputuri/cu
filet dublu
double-thread worm hob frez-melc cu dou
nceputuri pentru frezarea danturii prin metoda
rulrii
double three-legged gravity escapement eapa-
ment Denison
double-throw break-before-make contact contact
de ntrerupere cu dou direcii
double-throw circuit breaker comutator
double-throw contact contact cu dou direcii/de
comutare
double-throw crank-shaft arbore cotit cu cot dublu
double-throw disconnecting switch separator-
comutator
double-throw knife switch ntreruptor cu cuit
dublu
double-throw relay releu comutator
double-throw single-pole switch comutator cu
came
double-throw switch comutator bipolar cu dou
direcii
double-throw timed contact comutator temporizat
double-throw toggle switch comutator basculant
double thrust bearing rulment axial dublu/cu
dublu efect
double time-interval automatic time switch
dispozitiv automat de comutare n doi timpi
double-T iron fier/oel I
double-tone ink cerneal dublu ton
double tool holder portcuit dublu/pentru dou
cuite
double topsails gabier i contragabier
double-track railway cale/linie ferat dubl
double track tunnel tunel de cale dubl
double-T rail in/grind n dublu T
double triangulated system of bracing construcie
cu zbrele format din triunghiuri
doublet source izvor dublu, surs dubl
double T (tee) joint mbinare n dublu T
double (-tube) core barrel carotier dubl, tub
carotier dublu
double-tube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur
de tipul eava n eava"
double-tuned amplifier amplificator dublu acor-
dat/cu rezonan dubl
double tunnel furnace cuptor-tunel dublu
double twist dubl torsiune
double-twist doubler/twister main de rsucit cu
dubl torsiune
double-twist spindle fus cu dubl torsiune
double-twist twisting machine main de rsucit i
cablat
double U-leather packing etanare cu dou man-
ete de piele
double unequal/unsymmetrical/odd-angle cutter
frez biunghiular asimetric
double unit abataje frontale conjugate (cu dou
fronturi)
double-unit face abataj frontal cu dou aripi cu
colector comun
double universal propeller shaft arbore cardanic
cu dou articulaii
double upright boring and turning mill strung
carusel (vertical) cu doi montani
double-V engine motor cu cilindri n dublu V
double-walled cu perei dubli
double-wall(ed) sheetpile cofferdam batardou cu
perei dubli din palplane
double-wall funnel plnie cu perei dubli
double warp urzeal dubl
double-warp rib frame main de tricotat din
urzeal, rasei
double-wave rectification/rectifying redresare a
ambelor alternane; redresare bialtemant/bifazat
double-way connection montaj pentru redresarea
ambelor alternane
double-webbed plate arch arc de tabl cu inim
dubl
double wheel roat dinat (cu coroan) dubl
double-winding synchronous generator alternatpr
sincron cu dou nfurri separate
double window fereastr dubl
384

double/dual window fibre (DWF) fibr optic cu
dou ferestre/cu cele mai bune caracteristici de
transmisie pe lungimile de und de 0,85 i 1,3 m
double window-sash cercevele duble
double wing door u cu dou canate
double-wire bifilar
double working repeater repetor cu dou direcii
double-worsted card card dubl pentru ln
pieptnat
double wound bifilar; cu dou nfurri
double-wound generator generator compound/cu
excitaie mixt
doubie-zone producer generator de gaz cu dou
focare
doubling (geol) jurnelare, dublare; (mat, plast}
dublare; (met) cutare, pliere, ndoire; (nav) ntri-
tur (vela); dublaj de lemn; picior (de arbore
gabier sau arboret); (text) rsucire/dublare a
firelor//(77/) de dublare
doubling calender calandru de dublare
doubling frame main de rsucit
doubling machine main de ndoit/ialuit/dublat;
dublor
doubling mix amestec (de cauciuc) pentru dublat
(esturi)
doubling of laps dublare a pturilor
doubling of slivers dublare/rsucire a benzilor
doubling of the track dublare a liniei
doubling process procedeu de dublare
doubling ratio raport de dublare (n ind. textil)
doubling spindle fus pentru rsucire
doubling test ncercare prin ndoire la 180
doubly connected dublu conex
doubtful operation funcionare incert/ndoielnic
dough (alim) coc, aluat; (plast) adeziv de cauciuc;
past
dough fermentation dospire
dough kneading frmntare a aluatului
dough-kneading machine/trough frmnttor de
aluat
doughmachine portioning main de mprit
aluatul
dough mill frmnttor/malaxor de cauciuc
doughnut camer cu vid toroidal (a betatronului);
convertizor de flux (de neutroni)
doughnut coil bobin toroidal
doughnut-type transformer transformator toroi-
dal/inelar
doughnut tyre pneu superbalon
dough-raising cretere a aluatului
dough ripeness coacere n prg
dough roller/-rolling machine main de ntins
aluat
dough stage maturitate galben (n agricultur)
doughy de consistena unui aluat pstos/cleios
douse a cobor un arboret; a cobor vela; a strnge
repede velele; a slbi brusc o parm
dovetail (cstr, mas} pies n form de coad de
rndunic; coad de rndunic; (/, miri) mbinare
n coad de rndunic (la lemn); (or/g) coad de
vultur (pies la pendul)/ (/, min, TH) a mbina n
coad de rndunic
dovetailed cu canal n coad de rndunic
dovetailed joint mbinare cu cep n coad de
rndunic
dovetail file pil subire cu nervur (de rigiditate) pe
faa superioar
dovetail forming tool cuit cu tij n form de
coad de rndunic pentru fixarea n portcuit
dovetailing/dovetail joint mbinare n coad de
rndunic
dovetail milling cutter frez pentru prelucrarea
canalelor n form de coad de rndunic
dovetail plane prghie arcuit
dowel (cf) scoab de traverse; (cstr) ghermea, diblu,
pan de fixare; (/) diblu, pan, ic, cui de lemn;
(mas) pivot, tift, cep
dowel boit bulon de centrare
dowelled joint mbinare cu tifturi; mbinare cu
uruburi prizoniere
dowelling jig unealt pentru montat i extras pene
dowel pin (auto) tift de centrare; (cf) scoab de
traverse; (cstr) ghermea, pan de fixare, diblu; (/)
diblu, pan, ic, cui de lemn; (mas) prezon; tift de
fixare/de ajustare; cep, urub de fundaie/de fixare
dowel screw urub pentru lemn cu ambele capete
filetate; prezon
down breed sheep ras englez de oi Down"
down by the bow/head aprovat (n navigaie)
down by the stern (av) greu de coad; (nav) apupat
downcast (DC) intrare a aerului proaspt n min
downcast fault (geol) falie conform/cataclinal;
(min) falie care arunc zcmntul util n jos
downcomer (cstr) burlan de scurgere; (petr) eava
de preaplin, deversor
downcomerless tray taler fr deversor
downcomer tube; downtake pipe eava descen-
dent
downcomer-type tray taler cu deversor
downcoming wave und ionosferic/reflectat de
ionosfer
down current (hidr, meteo) curent descendent;
(nav) cu curentul din pupa
down(cut) milling frezare n sensul avansului
downcutting and upcutting tiere att la cursa de
coborre, ct i la cea ascendent
down cutting tool cuit de mortezat suprafeele
verticale
down dip (geol) n direcia nclinrii; (min) direcie
de cdere a unui strat
385

downdraft boiler cazan cu tuburi curbate/n care
gazele de ardere se ntorc n jos
downdraft carburet(t)or carburator inversat/n
care aerul trece prin difuzor vertical descendent
downdraft ceramics kiln cuptor ceramic cu flacr
invers
downdraft furnace focar cu ardere/cu flacr
invers; focar cu tiraj inversat
downdraft-type furnace cuptor cu flacr des-
cendent
down draught/draft tiraj invers(at)
downdropped side buz scufundat, flanc scufundat
(n geologie)
down face fa liber
down feed avans vertical la coborrea sculei; avans
vertical n jos/descendent
downflow (hidr, meteo) curent/flux/curgere descen-
dent(); (mas) conduct deversoare; (ts) eava de
preaplin
downflow evaporator vaporizator cu pelicul
descendent
downflow fixed bed strat fix de catalizator cu
curent descendent al materiilor prime
down(flow) pipe eava de preaplin, deversor
downflow spout (ind chim) deversor (la coloana de
distilare); (petr) eava de preaplin, deversor
downgate plnie de turnare
downgliding front catafront, front catabatic
downgrade pant down gust gol de aer
down hair puf
downhand position/welding sudare orizontal
downhaul cargabas (strngtor de vel latin)
down-hearth furnace cuptor cu ardere n partea
inferioar
down helm echea sub vnt (n navigaie)
downhill driving coborre pe pant
down-hole performance caracteristic de funcio-
nare a sapei
down-lead insulator izolator de trecere pentru
conductorul de coborre al antenei
down-lead (of aerial) coborre (de anten)
down payment acont; plat/vrsmnt la darea
comenzii
downpipe (cstr) burlan de scurgere/de ploaie; (ts)
conduct descendent
downpour (meteo) ploaie torenial, avers; (min)
afluen puternic de ap din tavan
downpull force for de coborre
down-range station staie aval (pentru legtura cu
un vehicul spaial dup lansare)
downright canal vertical de turnare, piciorul plniei
down river n aval; la vale
downshift decalaj (n sens) negativ
downslide motion alunecare descendent
downslide surface suprafa de alunecare descen-
dent (n meteorologie)
downspout burlan de scurgere
downspout conductor eava de preaplin, deversor
downstream n aval; la vale; n sensul curentului
downstream apron risberm, postradier
downstream cofferdam batardou aval
downstream end of the reactor ieirea din reactor
downstream face parament aval (al barajului)
downstream floor risberm
downstream-side of dam parament aval al barajului
downstream slope taluz aval
downstream spillway apron postradier, risberm
down-striker crd card semicircular
downstroke (auto,mec) curs descendent; (text)
lovire a fibrelor de sus n jos la destrmtoare
downtake descendent
down-tank colector
downthrow cufundare, falie, flanc cobort
downthrow(n) fault falie normal
down-time (autom) timp de ntrerupere; (inf) timp de
nefuncionare/de funcionare incorect; (mn) gol
de producie; oprire; cdere, staionare
neproductiv; (fiz) timp de inactivitate; (mas)
oprire, ntrerupere; (TH) timp de oprire/de ntre-
rupere a funcionrii/de imobilizare/mort
down-to-basin fault falie normal al crei com-
partiment cobort (czut) este spre bazin
downtown area cartier central/comercial
downward n jos, descendent; descresctor
downward modulation modulaie negativ/sub-
stractiv
downward motion/movement micare descendent
downward ventilation aeraj descendent
downward wind vnt descendent
downward working lucrare minier executat de
sus n j os
downwarping sgeat de ncovoiere; submergen,
scufundare
downwash curent descendent: deflecie a curentului
(de aer)
downwash angle unghi de deflecie a curentului
downwash effect aciune a defleciei curentului
down the wind cu vnt din pupa, pe direcia
vntului (n navigaie)
downy wool ln cu tueu moale; puf
dowpon dalapon (erbicid), a, a-diclorpropionat de
sodiu
dowse a cobor un arboret; a cobor vela; a strnge
repede velele; a slbi brusc o parm
dowsing efect radiestezic (prospeciuni pentru ap,
iei sau minerale cu ajutorul unei baghete)
doze a lucra cu buldozerul
386

dozer (auto, cstr) buldozer; autoncrctor cu cup
(montat pe un tractor); (miri) dozator
dozer digging spare/excavare cu buldozerul
dozing spare cu buldozerul, lucru cu buldozerul
dozzle adaos, nnditur
dozzle metal gtul maselotei (de la lingou)
drachm drahm (unitate de mas = 3,88794 g)
draconitic revolution revoluie draconitic (n
astronomie)
draf borhot
draf-press teasc pentru borhot
draft (mn) cambie, trat; (mat) conicitate; (meteo)
tiraj, suflare; (nav) pescaj; curbur a randei;
(poligr, TH) proiect, plan, schi, desen; crochiu,
concept, ciorn, redactare; (termo) canal de fum al
cazanului; tiraj al cazanului; suflare; (text)
laminare; ntindere; laminaj// (poligr, TH) a
elabora, a concepe, a redacta, a schia, a proiecta
draft board tren de laminare
draft change gear roat de schimb a laminajului
draft chimney co de tiraj
draft constant constant de laminare
drafter laminor (n ind. textil)
draft flue canal de tiraj
draft gear roat a laminajului; roata schimbtoare a
laminajului
drafting (mn) elaborare de rapoarte; (text) laminare;
(TH) desen tehnic
drafting arrangement dispozitiv de laminaj
drafting board plac de laminare
drafting error eroare de semnal
drafting machine main de semnale/de semnalizare
(comandat numeric); main de desenat
drafting paper hrtie milimetric
drafting ratio laminare; raport de laminare; valoare
a laminrii
drafting roller cilindru de laminare
drafting system tren de laminare
drafting wave und de laminare
draft marks scar de pescaj (n navigaie)
draft of drawings desen, proiect, plan, schi
draft of ship pescaj
draft preventer garnitur de etanare a ferestrei
draftsman (met) modelator, formar; (TH) desenator
tehnic, proiectant
draft stage etaj de presiune (la turbine cu abur)
draft tube (auto) eava/conduct de admisie; (mas)
eava de aspiraie
drag trsur cu patru cai; (av) rezisten la naintare;
(cstr) screper, grap grea; remorc echipat pentru
nivelri; mecanism de excavare cu cup ntoars;
(drum) cilindru compresor rutier; (el) rezisten a
aerului/trenant; frn; (/Iz) rezisten a aerului;
(hidr) lucrare de dragare; (mas) drag; ntindere;
frn, rezisten la naintare; sabot de frn; (mas-
uri) faet de racordare; (met) form inferioar de
turnare; (nav) rezisten a crmei; ancor de mare;
nclinare a chilei//a trage, a tr; a grapa; a boroni;
(hidr) a cura fundul unei ape, a draga
drag acceleration ncetinire, acceleraie negativ
drag along a antrena
drag anchor ancor santinel
drag the anchor a derapa pe ancor
drag antenna anten tren ant/care atrn; anten
remorcat
drag area suprafa frontal
dragbar biel cuplar
drag belt band de transport cu raclete
drag bit (cstr) floare de burghiu cu lame; (petr)
sap de foraj cu lame/cu bacuri; sap dreapt
tietoare
drag box dispozitiv remorcat de mprtiere a
materialelor rutiere
drag brake frn de ncetinire
drag bucket cup de excavator tras; excavator cu
cup ntoars
drag chain lan de remorcare/ de traciune
drag(chain) conveyer transportor cu lan
drag chains lanuri de frnare (la lansarea de pe
cal)
drag classifier (ind chim) clasor cu raclete; (miri)
separator cu raclete
drag coefficient coeficient/modul de rezisten,
coeficient care indic rezistena ntmpinat de un
corp care se mic ntr-un fluid
drag cowling sorb, crepin
drag-cup tachogenerator tahogenerator Ferraris/cu
cureni turbionari
dragee drajeu
drag effect efect de atracie
drag for a draga pentru a gsi (un obiect)
drag force for de antrenare/de tractare
drag form rezisten aerodinamic
dragging micare n urma decuplrii incomplete a
ambreiajului
dragging bucket lopat mecanic pentru spturi
drag half of mould jumtate inferioar a formei
drag-in soluie aderent; ncrcare/alimentare cu
soluie
dragline excavator cu cablu de traciune, draglin
dragline bucket cup de draglin
387

dragline excavator (cstr, drum} draglin; (mas)
excavator cu cablu purttor i cup (cutie); (miri)
excavator cu cablu
drag lines brazde/urme pe suprafaa tieturii
dragline scoop cup de draglin
dragline scraper draglin de raclat
dragline stripper draglin de descopertat
dragline-type shovel draglin
draglink bar de comand a direciei
drag loading for de antrenare
drag magnet magnet de frnare
drag off a cra, a remorca
drag of flame cut; lag rmnere n urm (la tierea
oxiacetilenic)
dragon's teeth (hidr) prag dinat; (mii) dini de
balaur (obstacole antitanc)
dragon's tooth pil de frnare a curentului apei
drag-out descrcare a soluiei (n galvanotehnic)
drag-out losses pierderi prin antrenare
drag-out swill baie de cltire preliminar (cu ape
regenerate) la tbcirea pieilor
drag range plaj/domeniu de sincronizare
drag roadscraper screper pe roi
drag roll (mei) cilindru de presiune; (text) cilindru
trgtor
drag rope (nav) barbet de barc; cablu de remor-
care; (TH) cablu de traciune
drag saw ferstru de retezat buteni
drag scoop cup de draglin
drag scraper screper cu raclete
drag scraper bucket cup de screper
drag screen ciur/sit cu raclete
drag shoe (mas) sabot de frn, tachet opritor;
(petr) coroan de foraj cu alice; sondez cu alice
dragshovel (cstr) excavator cu cup ntoars;
(drum, hidr, petr) excavator cu lingur de adncime
dragster main de curse cu saiu alungit, roi
anterioare subiri i uoare i roi posterioare mari
i rezistente
drag-type tachometer tahometru de inducie/cu
cureni Foucault
drag wheel frn
drain (agr) asanare, desecare; (ap med) tub de
drenaj; (cstr, hidr, ts) drenaj, golire, dren; uscare;
canal de scurgere/colector; (drum) rigol; (el) priz
(de curent); curent debitat; drena (la tranzistoare
cu efect de cmp); (termo) purjare// (agr, hidr) a
deseca, a asana, a drena; (min) a deseca, a goli de
ap, a usca; (termo) a drena, a purja
drain adit galerie de coast pentru drenajul apelor
din min
drainage (TH) drenaj; canalizare; (agr) ameliorarea
solului, asanare, uscare; (cstr, hidr, ts) drenaj,
golire, desecare, asanare, canal de scurgere/colector;
(petr) deplasare a ieiului din zcmnt spre gaura
de sond
drainage adit galerie de zi/de coast pentru evacu-
area apelor
drainage area (hidr) bazin hidrografic; (petr)
suprafa de deplasare a ieiului/de golire a
zcmntului
drainage basin bazin colector
drainage board ipc de pictur la fereastr;
lcrimar
drainage channel canal de drenaj/de golire/de
deplasare
drainage coil bobin de legare la pmnt/de des-
crcare
drainage cone con de golire a zcmntului/de
drenaj/de deplasare
drainage ditch (agr) an de scurgere/de asanare/de
drenaj; (drum, hidr) canal/rigol de drenaj
drainage gallery galerie de drenaj
drainage hose furtun de golire
drainage net reea de drenaj
drainage of platform/of surface nsntoire a
platformei
drainage pan tav pentru lichid de rcire (la maini
achietoare)
drainage pipe line conduct pentru drenaj
drainage pump pomp de evacuare
drainage radius raz de drenaj/de golire a zc-
mntului
drainage shaft (hidr) pu de drenaj; (min) pu de
secare
drainage system (agr, hidr) instalaie de asa-
nare/desecare/drenare/evacuare a apei; (min, petr)
regim de lucru/de golire al unui zcmnt
drainage tube (cstr) eava/tub pentru drenaj; (mas,
ts) conduct de preaplin
drain arrangement instalaie de santin (la nave)
drain box cutie de turnare
drain canal in a town canal de scurgere n ora
drain channel (hidr) canal de desecare; (ts) canal de
scurgere
drain cock robinet de golire/de descrcare/de
evacuare/de drenaj
drain connection conduct de scurgere
drain cup instalaie/bazin de decantare, decantor
drain current curent de drenare/de coborre (la
semiconductoare)
drain ditch an/canal de scurgere a apelor
drain elbow cot de descrcare
drain electrode electrod de scurgere/de drenare (la
tranzistoarele cu efect de cmp)
drainer rezervor de decantare/de drenare
388

drain hole gaur de golire/de evacuare/de scurgere
draining drenaj, secare, desecare; canal de scur-
gere/colector; golire
draining area suprafa de deplasare a ieiului/de
golire a zcmntului/de drenare
draining chest rezervor/cuv de decantare
draining machine main pentru epuizmente
draining off desecare, asanare, drenare
draining out evacuare, ndeprtare
draining pipe tub de drenaj/de scurgere
draining plant instalaie de drenare
draining tank rezervor/cuv de decantare
draining transformer transformator de vrf/de
absorbie/de drenare
draining well (cstr) pu de drenaj; (hidr) pu
absorbant
drain line conduct de recuperare a pierderilor
(dintr-un rezervor)
drain nipple tu de scurgere
drain off a drena
drain (off) the cooling a goli apa de rcire
drain off the slag a ndeprta zgura
drain the oil a goli uleiul
drain outlet racord de golire
drain pipe (cstr, drum) canal, rigol; tub/conduct
de drenaj; (hidr) conduct de descrcare/de
evacuare/de golire/de drenare; (mas) eava de
evacuare; (777) eava de scurgere/de drenare
drain plug (auto) buon de golire; (mas) dop al
orificiului de scurgere/de golire/de descrcare;
(met) dop de astupare; (ts) dop de scurgere
drain-rinsing apparatus dispozitiv de splare a
canalelor
drain sleeve tu de scurgere
drain swamps a deseca bli
drain table mas de zvntare
drain tap robinet de golire/de evacuare
drain tiles tuburi de drenaj
drain trap (for rain water) sifon de evacuare
(pentru apa de ploaie)
drain trough band sudat pe caroserie pentru
drenarea apei de ploaie
drain valve (mas) robinet de golire/de evacuare;
(termo) ventil de drenaj/de purjare
drain water ap de canal/de purj
drain water surface canal pluvial
dramatization psihodram (n cercetarea motiva-
iilor); simulare de roluri, tehnic de conducere n
formarea relaiilor cu oamenii
drape drapaj//a drapa
drape forming formare pe matri pozitiv
drapemeter aparat pentru determinarea gradului de
drapaj al esturilor
draping drapaj; drapare
draping machine main de ambalat n folie
draught (mat) epur; (met, termo) tiraj (la focare);
curent de aer; (nav) pescaj; (text) nvdire; (TH)
schi; proiect
draught bar bar de traciune
draught cupboard hot/ni de tiraj
draught excludor garnituri de etanare a uilor
(pentru a opri curentul de aer)
draught gauge indicator de pescaj
draught indicator (metr, termo) indicator/vacuum-
metru de tiraj; (se) msurtor de tiraj
draught marks scar de pescaj (n navigaie)
draught m u f fie muf cu tiraj
draught of ship pescaj
draught register registru de tiraj (co de fum)
draughtsman desenator
draw (geog, hidr) mic curs de ap; depresiune;
(orlg) scpare a ancorei de pe dintele roii de
eapament//a trage; a extrage; a ntinde, a ncorda;
(hidr) a antrena (de ctre curent); (met) a recoace;
a trata prin revenire; a reveni; a decli; a trefila, a
trage srma; (nav) a clca (a avea pescaj); (orlg) a
fasona prin tragere; (poligr, TH) a desena; a schia;
a redacta un concept; (iele) a atrage
draw aft a da, a se roti spre pupa (despre vnt)
drawback (mn) deficien, neajuns; prim/boni-
ficaie de export; (met)', revenire (la tratament
termic); (miri) stavil
draw-back motion micare de tragere napoi
draw bar tij; bar; bar de traciune
draw-bar eye ochi de proap de remorc
draw-bar pull efort de traciune la bar
drawbeam ax de troliu; arbore de cabestan
draw beam of a well cumpn de pu
draw bench banc de trefilare, banc de tras
draw bench for wire drawing linie de trefilat
srm
draw box tren de laminare; cilindru de smulgere la
maina de pieptnat sistem Heilmann
draw-bridge (drum) pod basculant; (nav) pasare-
l/scar de acostare
draw broach pull head cap de fixare pentru broa
tras/de traciune
draw bucket ghiordel pentru probe de ap de mare
draw a cable a poza un cablu
draw crack crptur cauzat de tensiune
draw cut shaper eping cu cursa util la
ntoarcerea sniei principale/la cursa de napoiere
draw die matri de trefilare
drawdown (hidr) scdere a nivelului apei; (ma-
un, met) micorare a seciunii transversale;
alungire prin foraj
drawdown curve curb de depresiune a suprafeei
libere la deversor
drawdown wave scdere a nivelului apei n dreptul
prizei
389

drawer sertar; lad; cutie
draw fling prelucrare final cu pil
draw forward a refuza, a se roti spre prova (despre
vnt)
draw-frame laminor (n ind. textil)
draw-frame sliver band de laminor
draw-gear aparat de traciune
draw glass sticl tras
draw hook crlig de remorcare/de traciune
draw-hook pin bulonul cuplei (ci ferate)
draw-hook tractive effort for de traciune la
crlig
draw in (TH) a trage nuntru; a absorbi; a suge;
(mat) a nscrie n...
draw in attachment dispozitiv de detalonare
draw-in box/pit cutie de intrare (a unui cablu)
draw-in collet chuck mandrin cu buc elastic
acionat prin tragere spre interior
drawing (met) ambutisare, tragere, trefilare; reve-
nire; declire; (min, petr) extracie; (poligr, TH)
schi; desen (tehnic); (text) laminare; main de
laminat, laminor
drawing-and-roving operation operaie de lami-
nare i torsionare uoar
drawing back pillars extragere a pilierilor n
retragere
drawing bench banc de tras
drawing bench (wires) banc de trefilat (srm)
drawing board planet de desen
drawing box tren de laminare; laminor; laminor
finisor n filatura de ln
drawing chalk cret de desenat
drawing chamber (sheetglass furnace) camer de
tras geamuri
drawing compasses compas de desen
drawing department secia de laminoare-semitort
drawing device dispozitiv de trefilare
drawing die filier/matri de trefilare; matri de
ambutisare
drawing the dimensions cotare
drawing effect efect al trefilrii/ntinderii
drawing field cmp de laminaj
drawing frame (min) colivie de transport; (text)
tren de laminare; laminor
drawing-frame blending amestec efectuat la
laminor
drawing frame for wire vrtelni de nfurat
srm
drawing frame settings ecartamente ale trenului de
laminare
drawing furnace cuptor de revenire
drawing hank numr al benzii de laminor
drawing head cap laminor (ind.textil)
drawing-in band band de introducere
drawing in the leaves nvdire n ie
drawing instruments case cutie de compas
drawing knife cuitoaie, rzuitoare
drawing mill trgtorie; secie de trefilare
drawing model crochiu, proiect
drawing of cables into pipes tragere a cablu-
rilor/conductoarelor n tuburi
drawing off of stea m prelevare/priz de abur
drawing off wine pritocire a vinului
drawing of the grain strngere a feei (ind.pielriei)
drawing of minerals extracie de minerale/minereuri
drawing of wattless/idle/reactive current absorbie
de curent reactiv/dewattat
drawing paper hrtie de desen
drawing pen (poligr) peni plat; (TH) trgtor;
peni de desen
drawing pin piunez
drawing point ac de trasat
drawing press pres de tras/de ntins/de ambutisat
drawing pump pomp de aspiraie
drawing ring inel de trefilare
drawing-roll cleaner cilindru curitor al trenului de
laminare
drawing roller cilindru laminor (n ind.textil)
drawing rule rigl de desen
drawing shaft pu de extracie
drawing sliver band de laminor
drawing speed vitez de laminare
drawing table mas de desen
drawing timber rpire a lemnului dintr-o lucrare
minier
drawing tongs clete de tras srm/de trefilat
drawing waste retururi/deeuri de la laminor
drawing water aducere la suprafa a apei
draw-in pit/box cutie de intrare (a unui cablu)
draw in stea m a absorbi aburul
draw-in system sistem/montaj n tuburi izolate
draw key pan alunectoare
drawknife (/) cuit de cioplit; cuitoaie; (ma-im)
cuit de achiere
drawn desenat; tras, tensionat; ambutisat
drawn fibre fibr tensionat
drawn glass sticl tras
drawn grain creuri la fa (ind.pielriei)
drawn pipe/tube eava tras
drawn sample mostr de material din balot
draw off (alim) a trage; a scoate; a pritoci; (hidr) a
prelua ap din acumulare; a decanta; (mas) a
extrage; a aspira; (petr) a evacua; a scurge; (text) a
scoate materialul de pe maina de tricotat
draw off clinker a evacua zgura
draw-off cock robinet de scurgere/de descrcare/de
priz
draw-off mechanism mecanism de tragere a trico-
tului
draw-off pan/tray taler de evacuare
draw off slag a scoate zgura
390

draw out a scoate; a extrage; a evacua; a trage
afar; a ridica; a desena; a schia
draw-out (endways) trefilare a metalului; ntindere
draw-out switchboard panou/tablou cu elemente
amovibile
draw piston piston de ridicare draw-plate filier de
trefilare
draw ring inel de tras (evi)
draw slate acoperi direct (supus surprii)
draw slate handling evacuare a rocilor din acope-
riul fals
draw spool troliu de foraj draw/tension spring
arc/resort de traciune
draw stroke slotter main de mortezat cu curs de
achiere/de lucru ascendent
draw thread fir de separare
draw-type broaching machine main de broat
canale
draw up (mn, poligr) a ntocmi, a redacta, a
concepe un text; (or/g) a trage n sus, a ncrca (un
resort); (TH) a elabora; a proiecta
draw vice toggle ntinztor de srm
draw works (/, ma-uri) coarb de gurit; (mas)
mecanism de ridicat; (petr) troliu de foraj
draw works cathead mosor fix al troliului de foraj
dray (TH) tlpi de sanie; platform de ncrcare;
(auto) camion de bere, cru// (cstr, drum, hidr) a
excava; a draga
dream car automobil al viitorului
dream up a inventa
dredge drag plutitoare//a draga
dredged material material de dragare
dredge piping evrie de refulare a unei dragi
aspirante
dredge pump pomp de nmol/de noroi/de dragaj
dredger drag; dragor
dredger bucket cup de drag/de excavator
dredger drum rulou-tambur
dredger for ciearing dry earth excavator de
pmnt
dredger pump pomp de dragaj
dredger shovel lingur/lopat a excavatorului
dredging dragare, dragaj
dredging bit forez excavatoare
dredging a canal dragare a unui canal
dredging depth adncime de dragare
dredging material material de dragare
dredging roll/tumbler rulou-tambur
dree-crape crepon
D region zon D (n ionosfer, ntre 50-90 km
deasupra solului)
drench bai
drenching biuire
dress (TH) a rotunji; a ndrepta; a finisa; a prelucra; a
mbrca; a decora; a aranja; a prepara; a netezi;
(chim, met) a netezi; a biui; a finisa; a cura; a
decapa; (cstr, miri) a tia piatr; a prepara
minereuri; (el) a aeza corect conductoarele i
elementele componente ntr-o schem; (ma-uri) a
prelucra; a lefui; a poliza; a ajusta; a rotunji; a
rectifica, a rabota, a mbogi, a ameliora; (mii) a
(se) alinia (trupe); (nav) a pavoaza un vas
dress a bit (miri) a ascui un ti de sfredel; (petr) a
ascui o sap
dressed coal crbune preparat
dressed leather piele finisat
dressed ore minereu preparat
dressed stone (cstr) molon; piatr de construcii;
(geol) piatr de carier (obinut prin sprtur)
dressed-stone facing mbrcminte cu calupuri de
piatr
dresser rindea pentru cliee
dressing (cstr) mbrcare (a unei cldiri); (ma-uri)
ndreptare; prelucrare; ascuire a sculei; (met)
mbogire; preparare; (mii) aliniere; (miri)
ascuire; mbogire; concentrare; (nav) pavoazare;
(poligr) mbrcare a cilindrului; (text) aplicare pe
materiale textile a unei substane de apretare sau a
altui produs care schimb proprietile acestora;
apretare; (TH) ndreptare
dressing brush perie pentru aplicarea apretului
dressing by flotation preparare prin flotaie (a
minereurilor)
dressing by screening mbogire prin sortare (n
minerit)
dressing frame caj de ecruisare
dressing line saul/fung de pavoaz
dressing machine (ma-uri) main de ndreptat;
(petr) main de ascuit sape; (poligr) main de
bizotat/ncleiat; (text) main de apretat
dressing of the bit ascuire a sapei
dressing of electrode curire a electrodului
dressing of ores preparare a minereului
dressing of steel ingots scoatere a lingourilor din
lingotier
dressing plant instalaie de preparare a minereurilor
dressing the seat for the curb nivelare a rocilor
pentru montarea piciorului de sprijin al zidriei
unui pu
dressing tool (cstr) buciard; (/) main de ndreptat;
(ma-uri) cuit de strunjit plan
dressing with slabs/tables cptuire/placare/lam-
brisare cu plci (la perei, faade)
dressing works instalaie de concentrare (minereuri)
dress a ship a pavoaza o nav
dress ship rainbow fashion a ridica marele pavoaz
dress ship with masthead flags a ridica micul
pavoaz
391

dribble a picura
dribbling scurgere; pierdere
dried alum alaun anhidru
dried eggs praf de ou
dried fruits fructe uscate
dried milk lapte praf
drier v. dryer
drift (TH) deriv; abatere; deplasare; tendin;
curgere; (autom) deriv; (drum, hidr) aluviune,
strat aluvionar (nisipos); nzpezire; (el,tele)
abatere rezidual; deriv/curgere de electroni;
(geol) alunecare; micare de alunecare; (hidr)
curent de mare/marin; (ma-un, met) poan-
son/dorn/pres/matri de perforat; pil de lrgit
guri; alezor; (metr) variaie a valorii msurate;
deplasare a indicatorului; (mii) deriv (artilerie);
(miri) galerie n spare; (nav) deriv de curent;
curent la suprafa; viteza unui curent; plas mare
de pescuit; (poligr) preducea de perforat/de
gurit//a deriva; a (se) abate; a (se) deplasa; a
curge; a aluneca; (av) a fi purtat de vnt; a devia;
(met) a perfora; a nfige; a guri; a lrgi; (nav) a fi n
deriv
drift angle (av) unghi de ambardee; (nav) unghi de
deriv; deriv; (petr) unghi al gurii de deviere;
(tele) unghi de deriv (radar)
drift canal scoc
drift correction corecie a derivei/a indicaiei
aparatului de msurat
drift current (geog, hidr) curent de mare/marin;
(nav) curent de deriv
drift deposits acumulare datorit curenilor de ap
sau de aer; depozit aluvionar
drift eliminator separator de picturi al unui turn de
rcire
drift epoch perioad glaciar
drifter (miri) miner la naintare; (nav) drifter
drift (field) transistor tranzistor cu deriv/drift/cu
cmp intern
drift hole gaur pentru pan folosit la scoaterea
sculei din locaul arborelui/axului principal//a lrgi o
gaur
drift ice gheuri n deriv
drift indicator (av, metr) derivometru; (petr)
inclinometru
drifting (/) plutrit liber; (miri) spare a galeriilor;
naintare
drifting sand nisip zburtor/aluvionar/mic-
tor/curgtor
drifting snow transport de zpad la sol
drift lead sond de deriv/de veghe
drift loss pierderi de ap (prin antrenarea stropilor
de ctre curentul de aer care prsete turnul de
rcire)
drift mandrei birn; ablon
driftmeter derivometru; inclinometru
drift mining exploatare a unui depozit aluvionar
prin galerii subterane
drift mobility of transistor mobilitate a derivei
unui tranzistor
drift of frequency variaie/deriv a frecvenei
drift orbit orbit de deriv (apropiat de cea a
sateliilor geostaionari fa de care difer prin
perioada de revoluie)
drift punch perforator cu coad
drift recorder (av, nav) derivograf; (metr, petr)
inclinometru
drift sail zbor fr motor/prin remorcare
drift sand acumulare de nisip (prin vnt)
drift slicing exploatare n felii prin galerii
drift snow zpad spulberat
drift space spaiu de propagare/de deriv/de
alunecare/de conversiune
drift speed/velocity mobilitate de deriv/de alune-
care
drift stoping abataj n minereuri concomitent cu
avansarea galeriei de pregtire
drift test prob de perforare
drift time timp de punere n serviciu
drift tube tub de comand dinamic/cu modulaie
de vitez a electronilor (tub cu und progre-
siv/clistron)
drift wave und de compresie
driftwood lemn plutit; material lemnos plutitor
drift work tiere manual, extracie manual
drill (TH) formare; instruire; calificare; (agr)
semntoare n rnduri; (cstr, geol, hidr) sap de
foraj; forez; sondez geotehnic; (/) burghiu cu
coad conic; (ma-un) burghiu; burghiu spiral;
main de gurit; perforator; (mii) instrucie
militar; manevr; (miri) sfredel/perforator de
min; sondez; (orlg) guritor cu elice, portbur-
ghiu de bijutier; (petr) sond; foraj; (text) inlet;
dril//a instrui; a antrena, a forma; a califica; (agr) a
semna n rnduri; (ma-un) a guri; a perfora;
(petr) a fora
drillability forabilitate
drill adapter buc de reducie
drill bit (cstr) floare de burghiu; (geol, petr) trepan;
sap de foraj; (ma-un) burghiu lat; vrf al
burghiului; (miri) ti al sfredelului
drill bow dispozitiv de gurit cu arc
drill carriage (ma-un) suport/bra al axului
principal (la maini de gurit); ppu a axului
principal; (mm) crucior de perforare
drill chain lan de foraj
drill chart schem de foraj
drill chuck (ma-un) mandrin (pentru maini) de
gurit; cap portburghiu; (miri) cap al unui sfredel
(partea opus tiului)
drill chuck jaw menghin de prindere a capului
sfredelului
392

drill club ciocan perforator
drill collar tij/prjin grea
drill column (miri) coloan-suport pentru perfora-
toare; (petr) garnitur de foraj
drill core carot
drill cramp dispozitiv de gurit cu avans manual al
burghiului
drill curtings detritus
drilled gurit
drilled area sector forat
drilled bore/hole gaur executat cu burghiul
drilled depth adncime forat; adncimea atins de
sap
drilled jig calibru interior; calibru-tampon
driller (ma-uri) main de gurit; (miri) miner
perforator; (petr) sondor; maistru sondor
driller helper ajutor de sondor
driller mine pu de foraj
driller's log fi geologic-tehnic de foraj; jurnal
de foraj
drill finish operaie final de gurire; gurire de
finisare
drill footage numr de picioare forate
drill gauge calibru-plac cu guri pentru msurat
burghie mici
drill grinder/grinding machine main de ascuit
burghie elicoidale/spirale
drill gun main de gurit portativ
drill hammer ciocan perforator
drill hand guritor
drill head cap portburghiu
drill holder mandrin special pentru burghie (la
strunguri automate)
drill hole (miri) gaur de min; (petr) gaur de
sond/de foraj
drill-hole exploration ncercare cu prjini
drill-hole record raport de foraj
drill hose furtun de alimentare a unui perforator
drilling (cstr) foraj, forare; (geol, hidr) foraj cu pu
de mic diametru; (ma-un) (proces de) gurire;
(miri) perforare; sondare; sfredelire; (petr) foraj;
sond
drilling apparatus perforator de min
drilling balls alice pentru foraj
drilling barge aland de foraj
drilling bit (cstr) floare de burghiu; (miri) tiul
sfredelului perforator; (petr) sap de foraj
drilling-blasting work lucrri de forare/mpucare
drilling breaks ntreruperi n foraj; schimbare a
regimului de foraj; sfrmturi; achii
drilling cable cablu de foraj
drilling capacity diametru maxim al burghiului care
poate fi folosit la o main de gurit
drilling character forabilitate
drilling control reglare a avansrii sapei; regulator
de avansare a sapei
drilling cost cost al forajului; cheltuieli de foraj
drilling crew echip de foraj, brigad de foraj
drilling data indici de foraj
drilling depth (ma-uri) adncime de gurire;
(petr) adncime forat
drilling derrick turl de foraj
drilling device dispozitiv de gurit
drilling edge ti al sapei; lam de sap
drilling engineer inginer de foraj
drilling engineering tehnologie a forajului; tehno-
logie a proceselor de foraj
drilling equipment utilaj de foraj
drilling firm ntreprindere de foraj
drilling floor nivel la care se foreaz gurile pentru
mpucare
drilling fluid fluid/noroi de foraj
drilling-fluid logging nregistrare a rezistivitii
noroiului de foraj
drilling for eman maistru sondor; eful antierului
de foraj
drilling gang echip/ brigad de foraj
drilling head coroan de foraj
drilling hoist granic, troliu
drilling hook crlig pentru foraj
drilling in foraj n strat petrolifer; deschidere/tra-
versare a stratului productiv; intrare n strat
drilling iron rod raz
drilling jars geal de spat
drilling jib ablon de gurit
drill(ing) jig dispozitiv de ghidare (folosit la gurire)
drilling jumbo crucior mobil cu mai multe perfo-
ratoare montate pe el, lucrnd simultan
drill(ing) lathe main orizontal de gurit; strung
rapid folosit pentru gurire
drilling life durat de funcionare a utilajului de
foraj
drilling line cablu de foraj/de spat
drilling load for de avans la gurire
drilling machine (ma-un, or/g) main de gurit;
(petr) sondez
drilling machine spindle arbore portburghiu
drilling mast mast de foraj
drilling meal/returns detritus
drilling method metod/regim de foraj
drilling mill main de gurit
drilling mud noroi de foraj
drilling of a borehole/well forare a unui pu; spare
a unei fntni
drilling operation (operaie de) foraj
drilling out frezare (a cimentului)
drilling outfit echipament pentru foraj
drilling pattern gabarit de sonde; sistem de ampla-
sare a sondelor
drilling pipe prjin de foraj
393

drilling platform (hidr) platform (marin) de
foraj; (petr) podul sondei
drilling practice regim de foraj
drilling progress vitez de foraj
drilling rate vitez de foraj; avansarea sapei
drilling record raport de foraj
drilling returns/meal detritus
drilling rig troliu/instalaie de foraj
drilling rod prjin de foraj/de sap
drilling rope cablu de foraj/de spat drillings (geol,
petr) detritus fin mcinat prin forare; praf de la
perforare; (ma-uri) achii provenite de la
gurire/achiere/strunjire
drilling scattering deviaie la foraj
drilling sequence program/schem de foraj
drilling shaft (ma-uri) arbore principal al mainii
de gurit; arbore portburghiu; (petr) garnitur de
foraj
drilling shift echip/schimb de foraj
drilling speed vitez de foraj
drilling steel (miri) burghiu pentru guri de mpu-
care; (petr) prjin de foraj
drilling stem prjin grea pentru foraj percutant
drilling string garnitur de prjini/de foraj; tren de
prjini de foraj
drilling stroke curs a sapei la foraj percutant
drilling system regim/sistem de foraj
drilling technology tehnologie a proceselor de foraj
drilling-time log grafic al variaiei vitezei de
avansare; cronogram de foraj
drilling-time logging carotaj mecanic; nregistrare a
variaiei vitezei de avansare
drilling tool garnitur de foraj
drilling tool substitute reducie a garniturii de foraj
drilling unit utilaj de perforare
drilling water ap de splare (n foraj)
drilling well (geol, hidr) pu forat; (petr) sond n
spare/n foraj
drilling work (oparaie de) foraj
drill-jig bush buc de gurit
drill-log profil al sondei; fi geologic-tehnic de
foraj; raport de foraj
drill man sondor
drill machine semntoare n rnduri
drill mounting instalare a unei sondeze; coloan de
susinere a unei sondeze sau a unui perforator greu
drill of a new hole a refora; a fora din nou
drillometer (metr) indicator de greutate; drilometru;
(min, petr) indicator de presiune
drill out (ma-uri) a guri; a sfredeli; (petr) a freza
(cimentul)
drill pad plac de apsare folosit pentru gurire la
strung
drill pipe garnitur de foraj/de prjini; prjini de
foraj
drill-pipe breaking rupere a prjinii de foraj
drill-pipe coupling racord special al prjinilor de
foraj
drill-pipe dollie crucior pentru transportul prjinilor
de foraj
drill-pipe elevator elevator pentru prjini de foraj
drill-pipe float supap de reinere la prjina de foraj
drill-pipe flush joint mufa interioar
drill-pipe fork furc de prjini
drill-pipe gauge ablon de prjini de foraj
drill-pipe pin cep al prjinii de foraj
drill-pipe protector protector de prjini de foraj
drill-pipe rack scaun de prjini
drill-pipe slips ptraii mici, pene de foraj
drill-pipe stand pas de prjini
drill-pipe string garnitur de prjini
drill-pipe sub reducie a prjinii de foraj
drill-pipe thread filet de prjin de foraj
drill-pipe thread dope unsoare pentru prjini de
foraj
drill-pipe tongs clete pentru prjini de foraj
drill point vrf al burghiului
drill poles garnitur de foraj/de prjini
drill press main de gurit, bormain
drill pressure (ma-uri) presiune la gurire; (min,
petr) presiune de foraj
drill pump pomp de foraj
drill report raport de foraj
drill rocker ax principal (la maini de gurit)
drill rod (ma-uri) bar portcuit; (miri) prjina unei
sondeze; (petr) sap de foraj
drill-rod string garnitur de prjini
drill rotation ratchet dispozitiv cu clichei pentru
rotirea sfredelului
drill runner sondor
drill sets set/joc de burghie
drill shank (ma-uri) coad a burghiului; (petr)
cepul/gtul sapei
drill-sharpening machine main de ascuit sape
drill sleeve/socket buc de ghidare; mandrin
pentru maina de gurit
drill sowing semnat n rnduri
drill spacing distan dintre rnduri (la semnat)
drill speeder dispozitiv pentru gurire rapid; cap
de gurit cu mecanism pentru mrirea vitezei de
rotaie a burghiului
drill spindle carriage sanie a mainii de gurit
drill stack mandrin (care ine burghiul)
drill steel (met) oel pentru burghiu de foraj; (min)
sfredel de perforator
drill-steel set garnitur de foraj
drill-steel shank coada sfredelului
drill-steel sharpener main de ascuit sape
drill stem (ma-uri) coip al cuitului; (miri) tij/
sfredel pentru perforare; (min, petr) capul/gtul
sapei; (petr) prjin grea; drill-collar
drill-stem bushings ptraii mici
394

drill-stem test ncercare prin prjini; prob de
producie prin prjini
drillstock mandrin a mainii de gurit
drill tang trunchi/antrenor al burghiului
drill test (met, metr) prob de gurire; (min, petr)
prob de foraj
drill thrust (ma-uri) presiune/avans al burghiului;
(min, petr) presiune de foraj
drill truck camion cu sondeza montat pe el;
crucior cu mai multe perforatoare
drill upsetting machine main de refulat bur
ghie/sfredele
drill a well a fora o sond
drill with the first bit a guri preliminar
drinking fountain cimea
drinking water ap potabil
drinking water supply alimentare cu ap potabil
drip pictur; (met) infiltraie; (termo) exsu-
dail/(chim) a picura
drip cock robinet de picurare
drip condenser condensator cu ap pulverizat
drip cooler (ind chim) rcitor cu ap pulverizat/cu
ploaie de ap; (petr) rcitor cu stropire
drip cup colector de picturi de ulei
drip/drop eliminator separator de picturi
drip/drop-feed alimentare prin picturi/prin picurare
drip/drop-feed lubrication ungere cu picturi de
ulei
drip/drop(-feed) oiler/lubricator gresor cu picurare
drip flap separator de picturi
drip/drop injector injector cu picurare
drip/drop lubrication ungere prin picurare
drip moulding jgheab al acoperiului; corni de
ploaie
drip nozzle ajutaj de picturi
drip off a se scurge n picturi//a picura
drip pan (auto) recuperator de ulei; (chim) perco-
lator; (drum) filtru de ulei la chesoane; (mas) tav
pentru captarea picturilor; (ma-un) tav pentru
colectarea lichidului de ungere i rcire; (petr)
captator de ulei
dripping edge muchie de picurat
dripping electrode electrod cu picturi
dripping moisture ap de condensare drippings
stropituri, nituri (n producerea aluminiului)
drip point punct de exsudare; temperatur de
ncepere a fierberii
drip-proof adpostit; acoperit/protejat contra
picturilor sau jeturilor de ap
dripstone (arh) lcrimar; (chim) filtru din piatr
poroas; (geof) stalactit
drip tank rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului sau a
lichidului de rcire
drip tray tav pentru captarea picturilor
drip tube colector/separator de picturi
drive (TH) propulsie; acionare; (mecanism de)
antrenare; mers; regim; (autoni) comand, antre-
nare; (drum) pasaj; drum carosabil; (el) circuit
electronic care comand un alt circuit de putere
mai mare; (mas) acionare; transmisie//a aciona; a
pune n micare; (auto) a conduce; (drum) a bate
piloi; a spa un tunel; (min) a spa galerii
orizontale
drive ability motricitate, posibilitate de utilizare a
cuplului maxim al motorului n condiii normale
de aderen a pneurilor; maniabilitate, capacitate a
unui vehicul de a urma exact traiectoria impus
drive/driver/driving amplifier amplificator excita-
tor/prefinal
drive away a demara
drive assembly mecanism de rulare
drive belt curea de transmisie
drive bevel wheel of differential coroan conic de
diferenial
drive block sonet pentru nfigerea burlanelor,
drive bushings ptraii mici; ptraii tijei ptrate
drive by compressed air acionare pneumatic
drive chain lan de transmisie/de acionare
drive characteristic caracteristic de modulare
drive circuit circuit de sincronizare/de conducere
drive coil bobin excitatoare
drive cord cablu de scal/de antrenare (la radiore-
ceptoare)
drive current curent de comand
drive disk disc conductor/motor (fixat pe arborele
de intrare al unui ambreiaj)
drive down casing spear rac cu decuplare auto-
mat; rac dezagabil
drive fit (ma-uri) ajustaj forat; (TH) ajustaj blocat
drive free-wheel roat liber
drive/driving frequency frecven de comand/pi-
lot/de excitaie
drive gear roat dinat conductoare; roat
dinat a mecanismului de acionare
drivehead (el) cap excitator; (petr) cap de batere;
inel de protecie a coloanei
drive nome a nfige; a pilona
drive-in cinema cinematograf n aer liber pentru
automobiliti
drive in a nai! a bate un cui
drive in piles a nfige, a bate cu maiul; a bate cu
berbecul piloni
drive line transmisie (la autovehicule)
drive link organ mecanic de transmitere a micrii
drive mechanism mecanism motor/de antrenare
driven acionat, antrenat
driven aerial/antenna anten alimentat direct
driven disk disc condus/receptor (fixat pe arborele
de ieire al unui ambreiaj)
395

driven element radiator primar/alimentat direct (al
unei antene)
driven foundation pile pilot de fundaie btut
driven gear/geared wheel roat dinat antrena-
t/condus
driven head cap format/btut (la nituri)
driven-in pin tift montat/introdus n gaur
driven on the butt naintat paralel cu clivajul
driven on the face naintat perpendicular pe clivaj
driven pile pilot (de fundaie) btut
driven pinion pinion/roat antrenat()
driven pulley roat de curea condus/antrenat
driven reflector reflector de anten excitat direct
driven rivet nit cu cap ciocnit
driven shaft (auto} arbore secundar; (mas) arbore
condus/antrenat/acionat
driven sprocket (wheel) roat de lan condus
driven transmitter emitor pilotat
driven well pu abisinian
driven wheel roat condus
drive out (auto) a pleca; a iei cu maina; (poligr) a
spatia rndul; (TH) a scoate; a extrage
drive pinion pinion de antrenare/de atac
drive pin punch priboi; preducea
drive pipe burlan de foraj; coloan de tubaj
drive pipe ring broasc (n foraj)
drive-pipe shoe iu de coloan
drive pulley (cstr, TH) tambur de acionare (a unui
transportor cu band); (mas) roat de curea
conductoare
drive pulley force cupl mecanic (a unui tractor)
pentru antrenarea unei maini agricole
drive/control pulse impuls de comand/de excitaie
driver (auto) conductor auto, ofer; (mas) roat
dinat cu un numr mic de dini; pinion; element
de acionare; roat motrice; flan de antrenare;
(ma-uri) platou de antrenare; (min) vagonetar;
(nav) rand; (tele) excitator; etaj oscilator; driver;
(TH) conductor; ef de punct; mecanic; mainist;
pies de antrenare7/antrenor; motor
drive range plaj/domeniu de modulaie
driver-behind-engine scaun al conductorului
plasat n spatele motorului
driver-beside-engine scaun al conductorului
plasat lng motor; cabin avansat
drive roll roat motrice (a unui cilindru compresor)
driver-over-engine scaun al conductorului plasat
deasupra motorului
driver plate culisor al acului (ind.textil)
driver's cab cabin a oferului
driver's certificate/licence/license/permit permis
de conducere
driver's compartment post de comand
driver/driving stage etaj excitator/pilot/de atac
driver training school coal de oferi
driver transistor tranzistor excitator/prefinal/de
comand
driver tube tub prefinal/de comand
drive shaft (auto) arbore cardanic/articulat/de
transmisie; (mas) arbore motor; osie motoare
drive shoe sabot/papuc de foraj
drive side partea/capul de antrenare (ind. textil)
drive/driving signal semnal de comand/excita-
tor/activant
drive through a perfora; a nfige
drive truck crucior de magazie cu motor
drive tube tij tubular
drive up a porni
drive voltage tensiune a unui semnal de comand
drive a well (hidr) a fora un pu; a spa o fntn;
(petr) a fora o sond
drive wheel roat motoare/conductoare/de acionare
drive winch troliu acionat mecanic
drive winding nfurare de comand (a unui miez
magnetic)
driving (cstr, hidr) batere a unui pilot; (mas TH)
acionare; comand; motor; conductor; conducere;
avansare; naintare; transmisie; punere n
micare//de acionare, motor
driving agent agent activ/motor; agent de lucru/de
dezlocuire
driving aids mijloace de conducere, aparate/accesorii
care permit optimizarea conducerii automobilului
driving anchor ancor plutitoare/de furtun
driving axle (cj) osie motoare; (mas) ax motor/con-
ductor
driving bnd (mii, TH) band alimentatoare (de
mitralier, rulant); (text) band de antrenare
driving belt (cstr) curea de acionare; (mas) curea de
antrenare/de transmisie
driving biade cuit, scul cu partea tietoare
prismatic
driving bogie boghiu motor, buster (la calea ferat)
driving bull gear pinion pinion al mecanismului de
acionare a culisei (la eping)
driving cap inel de protecie; cap de batere (piloi)
driving cap (on a pile) capion la capul de batere al
sonetei (la baterea piloilor)
driving chain lan de avansare/de transmisie/de
acionare
driving circuit circuit de comand/de acionare
driving comfort confortabilitate a conducerii
driving compartment cabin a oferului; compar-
timent de conducere
driving crank manivel motoare
driving cylinder tambur pentru antrenarea fuselor la
maina de filat cu inele
driving disk disc conductor/de antrenare
driving end cap de acionare (n minerit)
396
driving fit ajustaj forat/strns
driving fluid agent de lucru/de mpingere (ind.
petrolului)
driving force for motoare/motrice/de antrenare
driving gear/gearing mecanism de antrenare/de
acionare
driving-gear (wheel) roat dinat conductoare
driving in (of a nail) introducere (a unui cui)
driving in rock spare orizontal n roc
driving jet jet propulsiv
driving-kelly bushings ptraii mici; ptraii tijei
ptrate
driving licence/license permis de conducere
driving link belt curea de transmisie articulat
driving magnet electromagnet
driving mechanism (mec) mecanism motor/de
antrenare/de acionare; (nav) propulsor
driving member organ motor
driving mirror oglind retrovizoare
driving moment moment de rotaie; moment pe
elementul de antrenare al unei transmisii (sau
mecanismului de acionare)
driving motor motor de acionare
driving oscillator oscilator pilot/de comand
driving part element al mecanismului de acionare
driving pawl clichet care antreneaz o roat dinat,
prin apsri periodice
driving pin bulon de legtur; bol/cui/tift de
antrenare
driving pinion roat dinat conductoare
driving piston piston motor
driving plate platou; flan de antrenare; disc
conductor
driving plate pin bra de antrenare a platoului
driving point impedance impedan de intrare
driving potenial (of photocell) potenial accelerator
(al celulei foto)
driving power (autom, el) putere de acionare/de
antrenare/de excitaie; putere consemnat n
circuitul operativ; (mec) for motrice; putere de
acionare; (tele) putere de comand
driving pulley roat de curea conductoare/mo-
toare; volant-disc
driving/pilot puise (inf) impuls excitator/activant
(la calculatoare); (tele) impuls de comand
driving resistance rezisten la batere (a pilotului)
driving rod biel motoare
driving roller (mas) scripete mobil; (min) rol de
transportor
driving rope frnghie de antrenare (ind. textil)
driving shaft arbore conductor/motor/de acio-
nare/de comand/de antrenare/de transmisie
driving sheave roat de antrenare, aib de antrenare
driving shield scut de spare
driving signal semnal (care activeaz un punct) de
comand/de excitaie/de acionare
driving snow rafal de zpad
driving spring arc motor/de acionare
driving-sprocket (wheel) roat de lan conduc-
toare; roat care acioneaz enila
driving stud bol de antrenare
driving system sistem de acionare/de antrenare
driving tape band/curelu de antrenare a fuselor
(ind. textil)
driving torque (el) cuplu activ/motor; (mas) cuplu
motor; (metr) cuplu activ (al aparatului de msurat)
driving weight of a pile driver greutate a berbe-
cului
driving wheel roat motoare/conductoare/de
acionare
drizzle burni; ploaie fin
drogue ancor plutitoare/de furtun/de deriv
drone avion-int (fr echipaj) telecomandat/ra-
dioghidat/programat
droop abatere proporional/rezidual permanent
(a unui regulator)//a face sgeat/fle
drop (TH) cdere; pant; distan pe vertical;
reducere; coborre; pierdere; pictur; (mn)
cdere; coborre (a preurilor); (el, flz, meteo)
cdere, coborre (de potenial, a temperaturii);
(hidr) nlime de cdere; (nav) cdere la mijloc
(vel); (orlg) curs liber a ancorei; (poligr) spaiu
alb n partea superioar a paginii; (se) incluziune
filiform; (tele) indicator telefonic; clapet-anun-
ciator//a scpa; a lsa s cad; a trimite; a arunca; a
pica; a picura; a cobor; a nceta (lucrul)
drop analysis analiz n pictur
drop arch arc supranlat n ogiv
drop arm levier Pitman (ntre caseta direciei i
bara de comand)
drop astern a se lsa depit; a rmne n urm
(despre nav)
drop-away tensiune de cdere/de acionare
drop axle osie din faa curbat
drop-base/center rim geant auto adnc/cu
adncitur
drop bombs a arunca/a lansa bombe
drop bottle sticl cu dispozitiv de picurat
drop bottom fund al vetrei (la cubilou)
drop-bottom bucket chibl/gleat cu golire pe la
fund
drop-box loom rzboi cu casete montante
drop-box picker tachet cu caset cobortoare (ind.
textil)
drop catcher separator de picturi
drop-collector/electrode colector de picturi
drop cooling tower turn de rcire tip ploaie/prin
picurare
drop-counter contor de picturi
397

drop down a rsturna
drop-down curve curb de depresiune/de remuu
cobortor
drop fault falie normal
drop/drip-feed lubrication ungere cu picturi de
ulei
drop/drip(-feed) oiler/lubricator gresor cu picurare
drop fmger stop motion micare de oprire a
degetului cztor (n ind. textil)
drop forge atelier de forjat n matri
drop-forged matriat, forjat n matri
drop-forge die matri de forjat
drop forging matriare la cald; forjare n matri
drop fratne ram curbat/cobort a saiului
drop-frame trailer ram de remorc curbat
drop glass geam glisant cobortor (la automobile)
drop hammer (cstr, drum) sonet; (met) ciocan de
matriat/funcionnd prin cdere
drop-hammer ram berbec
drop hanger lagr suspendat
drop hanger bearing lagr montat pe un suport
suspendat
drop hardness ncercare a duritii; prob de
duritate
drop-head body caroserie cu acoperi pliabil
drop height nlime de cdere
drop-in (inf) citire (dintr-o memorie magnetic) a
unui parazit/element binar nenregistrat n preala-
bil/l(TH) a picura, a turna n picturi
drop indicator anunciator cu clape
drop-indicator relay releu cu clape de semnalizare
drop-indicator shutter clap de anunciator
drop-indicator/-type switchboard schimbtor
telefonic cu anunciatoare cu clape
drop/drip injector injector cu picurare
drop-in pin tift de oprire
drop in pressure cdere/pierdere de presiune
drop in temperature cdere/gradient de temperatur
drop in tension/voltage cdere de tensiune/de
potenial
drop keel derivor (construcii navale)
droplet pictur mic
drop/drip lubrication ungere prin picurare
dropmeter pipet
drop model of nucleus model pictur al nucleului
drop number numr caracteristic pentru cderea
curentului
drop of potenial cdere de potenial/de tensiune
drop of runway cale n pant (ci ferate)
drop/drip oiler gresor cu picurare
drop out (el) cdere a releului; trecere n repus; (inf)
pierdere de informaie/de elemente binare; (poligr)
ndeprtare a punctelor din lumini//a cdea; a se
elimina; (mn, TH) a trece/a da la rebut
dro pout compensator (DOC) compensator elec-
tronic al zgomotelor produse de imperfeciuni ale
benzii magnetice
drop-out line linie de siguran/de evacuare
drop out of step a iei din sincronism/din faz
dropped axle osie curbat
dropped f rame ram curbat/cobort a saiului
dropped nose vrf basculant, sistem de mrire a
coeficientului de portant al avionului
dropped stitches ochiuri scpate dropper (el)
cavaler; clre; (ind chim) instilator. pipet; (mas)
ungtor/gresor cu picurare; picurtor (de lubrifiere);
(text) lamel
dropper stop motion micare de oprire a platinei
cztoare (ind.textil)
dropping (TH) scdere; nclinare; cdere; reducere;
coborre; (av, mii) lansare/cdere/aruncare a
bombelor
dropping bottle picurtor
dropping cock robinet de picurare
dropping electrode electrod cu picturi
dropping flank (av) curb de desfurare; (hidr)
diagram de scurgere; (ma-un) curb/cam de
ghidare
dropping funnel plnie de picurare
dropping glass pipet; picurtor
dropping height nlime de lansare (a aeronavei)
dropping leading edge vrf basculant, sistem de
mrire a coeficientului de portant al avionului
dropping liquid lichid n picturi
dropping loop etrier cztor
dropping moor afurcare cu vitez napoi; ancorare
cu nava stopat
dropping out a scurge, a strecura
dropping point punct/temperatur de picurare
dropping point test determinare a punctului de
picurare
dropping resistor rezisten n serie/adiio-
nal/limitatoare
droppings deeuri de la bttor; praf i scam din
pivnia batajului (n ind. textil)
dropping test for thickness metod a picturii
pentru determinarea grosimii (acoperirilor galva-
nice)
dropping vessel picurtor
dropping way micare de cdere (la aeronave)
dropping worm melc cu cdere; urub fr sfrit
cu cdere
drop pipette pipet de picurare
drop-plate-type moulding machine main de
format prin presare
drop-point (av, mii) loc de aruncare; (ma-un) ac de
trasat; nsenintor; (petr) punct de picurare
drop press pres pentru matriare
drop pressure cdere de presiune
drop reaction reacie n picturi
398

drop shaft sinking spare a puurilor prin cheson
drop shape (streamline) form n pictur; form
aerodinamic
drop shipment expediere direct de la uzin la
detailist
dropshipper intermediar angrosist
drop shop forj
drop shutter (foto) obturator cu ghilotin; (tele)
disc cztor; (TH) trap; clap de semnalizare
drop-side body caroserie cu pri laterale rabatabile
dropsonde radiosond parautat (n meteorologie)
drop stamping matriare la cald
drop staple pu orb
drop structure evacuator cu cdere liber a apei
drop switchboard tablou comutator cu clapele
drop test (mec, metr) ncercare la oc prin cdere;
(plast) ncercare de rezisten la oc
drop to leeward a cdea sub vnt (despre nav)
drop-type sprag reazem de pant (la automobile)
drop-valve engine main cu abur cu distribuie
prin supape
drop-valve gear distribuie cu declic liber
drop-weight test ncercare la oc prin cdere
drop window fereastr-ghilotin
drop wire fir de intrare (la abonat)
dropwise n form de pictur
dropwise addition adugare pictur cu pictur
dropwise condensation condensare n picturi
drop work test ncercare cu sonet
dross (met) zgur de metal; scorie; arsur; under;
spum; cruste aderente solidificate (la cuptor);
(poligr) cenu de plumb// (chim, se) a ndeprta
barbotina; (met) a separa zgura
dross coal lac (corpuri strine eliminate la topirea
unui metal)
dross fmes mruni obinut prin ciuruirea zgurei (la
producerea aluminiului)
drossing ndeprtare a zgurei
drossing oven cuptor pentru producerea masico-
tului
dross kettle cldare pentru zgur
dross metallics particule metalice n zgur (produ-
cerea aluminiului)
dross of coal/coke crbune praf/sfrmat
dross of liquation zgur din lipitur de cuptor
dross operation prelucrare a zgurei
dross run prelucrare a scoriei/zgurei (la neferoase)
drossy impur, care conine zgur
drought secet; uscciune
drown a inunda; a (se) neca
drowned flow curent submarin
drug drog; narcotic
druggist farmacist
druggist rubber sundries obiecte sanitare igienice
drum (TH) tambur; tob; rotor (auto) butoi;
canistr; bidon; butoia; (mas) tambur; cilindru;
vait; tob; (miri) tob a unui troliu/a unei maini
de extracie; (nov) cilindru de semnalizare
drum armature/rotor indus n tob; rotor-tambur
drum barrage stvilar cilindric
drum barrow tambur pentru srm
drum brake frn cu tambur
drum breaker starter demaror cu tambur-ntreru-
ptor
drum building confecionare (anvelope) pe tob
drum cell filter filtru celular cu tambur
drum-chart recorder nregistrator cu tambur
drum controller/governor regulator cu tambur/ci-
lindric
drum cooler tambur de rcire
drum dam stvilar cilindric
drum dial cadran cilindric
drum feeder alimentator cu tambur
drum filter filtru cilindric/rotativ
drum for steaming cad
drum freeze dryer/drier liofilizator cu tambur/cu
tob
drum gate van cu corp flotant i reglaj hidraulic al
poziiei
drum head plrie de cabestan; tambur de vinci (n
navigaie)
drum heater pasteurizator cu tob rotativ
drum hoist mecanism de ridicat
drummer reprezentant comercial care vinde pe baz
de mostre; comis voiajor
drum mill moar-tambur
drum miller/milling machine main de frezat
circular cu tambur
drumming of transparent leather vlcuire a
pieilor transparente
drum phase control (DPC) control de faz al
cilindrului, circuit care aisgur rotirea corect a
cilindrului capetelor magnetice (la videocaseto-
foane)
drum pulley roat de curea-tambur
drum pump pomp rotativ
drum read-out meter aparat de citit/de msurat cu
tambur indicator
drum recorder aparat de nregistrare cu tambur
drum sander/sanding machine main de lefuit
cu cilindri
drum scanner explorator /analizor cu tambur (cu
oglinzi la periferie)
drum screen (ind chim) sit cu tambur/rotativ;
(cstr) ciur rotativ; (/) tob-sit
drum-shaped n form de butoi/tambur
drum shearer combin cu tob
drum shedder excavator cu roat portcupe
drum sieve sit/ciur cu tambur
drum sifter sit cilindric
399
drumskin action vibraie a peretelui ntreg
drumstick ciocnel (la mori cu ciocnele)
drum switch comutator cilindric
drum tannage tbcire n butoaie
drum-type counter mechanism contor cu discuri
(role)
drum-type dryer usctor-tambur
drum-type milling machine main de frezat
circular cu tambur
drum-type pump pomp pentru descrcat butoaie
drum washer spltor cilindric; tambur de splare
(n ind.hrtiei)
drum wheel tambur pentru cablu
drum winch troliu cu tambur
drum winding nfurare n tob; bobinaj n tambur
drum with scanning apertures diafragm tambur
druse (geol, minr) druz; (met) granulaie; (miri)
geod n roc, cu cristale
drusy cavity druz
drusy texture structur amigdaloid/druzitic dry
(TH) uscat; (el) fr curent //a usca
dry-air blast insuflare de aer uscat
dry-air cure vulcanizare cu aer cald
dry-air pump pomp cu aer uscat
dry analysis analiz pe cale uscat
dry assay prob uscat
dry basis raportat la greutatea n stare uscat
dry binder liant uscat
dry blast producer generator de gaz de aer
dry-bone smithsonit
dry-bottom gas producer generator de gaz cu
grtar fix
dry (breaking) strength rezisten la rupere uscat
dry bulb (thermometer) termometru (cu rezervor)
uscat
dry bulk density densitate natural
dry can cilindru de la maina de uscat (n ind.tex-
til)
dry-card compass compas (magnetic) uscat dry
cargo ncrctur nerefrigerent (care nu
necesit rcire n timpul transportului)
dry-cargo ship cargou de mrfuri uscate
dry cell/element/pile pil uscat; element uscat
dry cell isolation device barier galvanic, barier
activ de protecie constituit din bobinaj e inserate
n circuit
dry circuit circuit fr curent
dry cleaner scruber pentru epurare uscat
dry cleaning (ind. chim) curire chimic; (met)
epurare/curire uscat; (totf)curire uscat" (fr dry heat vulcanization vulcanizare cu aer cald
ap), cu solveni organici
dry coal crbune uscat
dry-combed tops pale de ln neuleiat (sistem
francez)
dry combing piptnare uscat (sistem francez)
dry compression compresie uscat/n regim de
supranclzire; funcionare a compresorului n
regim uscat
dry condenser condensator uscat
dry contact contact fals/greit
dry cooling stingere uscat (a cocsului)
dry cooling coil baterie uscat, rcitor de aer la care
temperatura de suprafa este deasupra punctului
de rou
dry-core cable cablu cu izolaie de hrtie
dry crankcase carter uscat/cu ungere forat
dry crushing sfrmare/mcinare uscat
dry cylinder liner cma de cilindru uscat
dry delta con aluvionar
dry disk joint articulaie fr ungere
dry distillation distilare uscat
dry dock doc uscat; bazin de radub, cal uscat//a
(se) andoca
dry-dock and locks ecluz de doc uscat
dry doubling rsucire uscat
dry drawing trefilare uscat
dry drilling foraj neproductiv/uscat
dry drumming vlcuire n sec
dry dust separator desprfuitor uscat
dry elongation alungire n stare uscat
dry elutriation clasare/separare n curent de aer
dry enamelling emailate la cald
dryer; drier (poligr) sicativ; aparat de uscat; (text)
usctor; main de uscat
dryer drum tob de uscare
dry(er) felt flanel usctoare (n ind.hrtiei)
dryer/drying furnace cuptor de uscat
dryer section sitele de uscare (la maina de fabricat
hrtie)
dry ether eter anhidru
dry filter filtru uscat
dry finish operaiile de finisare care se execut pe
material textil uscat
dry flashover/sparkover voltage tensiune disrup-
tiv n aer uscat
dry friction frecare uscat
dry gas gaz uscat
dry-gas pressure cable cablu cu gaz uscat sub
presiune
dry grind rectificare uscat (fr lichide de rcire)
dry grinding mcinare uscat
dry heat cure vulcanizare cu aer cald
dry heat tenter setting termofixare pe o ram de
ntins (n ind. textil)
uscat
dry hole sond steril/neproductiv
dryhouse usctorie
dry ice zpad/ghea carbonic
dry ice bunker compartiment cu ghea carbonic
(al unui vehicul frigorific)
400

dry impulse-withstand voltage test ncercare a
izolaiei (n stare uscat) cu ocuri de tensiune
drying uscare, deshidratare
drying agent agent sicativ/de uscare
drying bottle turn de uscare
drying by reagents uscare pe cale chimic/cu
reactivi
drying cabinet (indchim) etuv; (se) usctor-dulap
drying capacity capacitate de uscare
drying chamber (ind chim) etuv; (se, text) camer
de uscare
drying channel canal de uscare
drying closet dulap de uscare
drying crevices crpturi (fisuri) de uscare
drying curve curb de uscare
drying cylinder (hc) cilindru usctor; (text) cilindru
de uscare
drying drum tambur de uscare
drying filter scruber uscat
drying installation instalaie de uscat
drying kiln cuptor de uscat
drying machine (mas) main de uscat; (text)
usctor
drying mediu m agent usctor; sicativ
drying place pod/loc de uscare
drying plant (se) instalaie de uscat; (termd)
usctorie
drying press/rolls main de stors (n ind.textil)
drying rack stelaj de uscat
drying room camer de uscat/de uscare
drying schedule diagram de uscare
drying shelf raft de uscare
drying shrinkage contracie la uscare
drying stove cuptor de uscat
drying substance substan de uscare
drying tower turn de uscare
drying tunnel tunel de uscare
drying up asanare
drying varnish firnis sicativ
drying zone zon de uscare
dry kiln etuv; cuptor de uscat
dry-laid masonry pereu uscat dry lapping rodare pe
cale uscat
dry masonry zidrie uscat
dry metallurgy pirometalurgie
dry method granulation granulare cu aer
dry mix amestec uscat
dry natural gas gaze naturale uscate; gaze de sond
srace
dryness (agr) ariditate; (meteo) uscciune, secet
dryness ratio grad de deshidratare/de uscciune;
raport de uscare
dry oil iei deshidratat
dry out a (se) usca
dry packing rambleu uscat
dry photovoltaic cell celul fotoelectric cu strat
de baraj; fotocelul semiconductoare
dry piston compressor compresor cu piston us-
cat/fr ulei n cilindru i cu piston avnd seg-
mente speciale cu frecare mic
dry plastering tencuial uscat
dry plate plac uscat (n fotografie)
dry point punct final de fierbere
dry powder extinguisher stingtor cu praf
dry preparation preparare pe cale uscat (a mine-
reurilor)
dry-proofing paper hrtie hidrofug
dry puddling pudlare n stare pstoas
dry purification epurare uscat
dry reaction reacie pe cale uscat
dry rectifier redresor uscat/bimetalic
dry reed contact contact reed/lamelar uscat (fr
mercur)
dry residue reziduu uscat
dry retouching retuare uscat
dry river bed curs de ap temporar
dry rot ncingere a lemnului, putregai (de lemn)
uscat
dry-rotted wood lemn ncins/putred
dry rubble fill anrocamente/blocuri fr liant
dry run (el) ncercare de mers n gol; (mec) func-
ionare rar lubrifiant
dry sand (met) nisip uscat; (petr) nisip steril/ne-
productiv
dry sand mould form de turnare uscat
dry season anotimp secetos
dry separation separare uscat (a minereurilor)
dry sizing process proces de apretare uscat
dry slag zgur vscoas
dry sludge nmol deshidratat
dry spinning filare uscat
dry-spinning frame main de filat uscat
dry stamping tipar sec; tampilare seac
dry steam abur uscat/supranclzit
dry steaming decalare uscat (n ind.textil)
dry stone zidrie uscat
dry-stone lining drenaj de piatr fr mortar
dry-stone mason ry zidrie de piatr uscat
dry-stone pitching pereu uscat
dry-stone revetment cptueal cu piatr brut/cu
anrocamente
dry strength rezisten n stare uscat
dry substance substan uscat
dry sump baie/carter de ulei uscat()
dry sump lubrication ungere sub presiune cu
carter uscat
dry-suspension reactor reactor cu suspensie uscat
dry tannage tbcire uscat
dry tenacity trinicie n stare uscat
dry tons necesar de frig pentru compensarea apor-
tului de cldur sensibil
401

dry tube/valve tub electronic rcit cu aer
dry twister main pentru rsucire uscat (n
ind.textil)
dry-type potenial transformer transformator de
tensiune uscat/cu aer pentru msurri
dry wall pereu; pereu uscat
dry walling zid/perete de rambleu
dry-waxing attachment dispozitiv de parafmare
uscat (n ind. textil)
dry weather flow scurgere (stoc) n perioada
secetoas
dry weight greutate proprie/fr ncrctur/fr
combustibil
dry well sond steril/neproductiv
D scope indicator de radiolocaie tip D
dual dual; dublu
dual amplification amplificare n montaj reflex
dual-bore cluster sonde gemene
dual carriageway motor road autostrad cu dou
benzi pe fiecare sens de circulaie
dual completion echipare a sondei pentru exploa-
tarea a dou orizonturi productive
dual compression compresie cu dubl aspiraie (la
dou presiuni diferite)
dual control (auto, autom, av) dubl comand;
(ma-un) comand dubl/din dou poziii
dual-control bistable trigger circuit element
basculant cu dou intrri de comand
dual cycle reactor reactor cu dou presiuni
dual decay dezintegrare dubl
dual divTersity receiver receptor duplex/cu
diversitate dubl (pentru reducerea fedingului)
dual-drum type (concrete) paver betonier
motorizat cu dou tambure
dual-dual highway autostrad cu dou benzi pe
fiecare sens de circulaie
dual effect compressor compresor cu dubl aspira-
ie/cu aspirarea fluidului frigorific la dou presiuni
diferite
dual/double glazing geam dublu (n acelai canat)
dual grid tube tub bigril, tetrod
dualin o form de dinamit
dual inline package (DIP) terminale duble n linie
(la circuite integrate)
duality dualitate
duality principie in the plane principiu al dualitii
n plan
duality principie in space principiu al dualitii n
spaiu
dual meter aparat de msurat cu scar dubl
dual-mode control reglare cu dou moduri de
funcionare
dual modulation modulaie dubl/n doi timpi/cu
dou alternane
dual n-input expander dou expandere cu n intrri
dual n-input NAND dou pori I-NU de putere cu
n intrri
dual operation (lifts) funcionare mixt (ascen-
soare)
dual packer pacher dublu
dual parachute packs paraut dorsal-ventral
dual pressure controller/switch presostat combinat
de nalt i de joas presiune
dual punch card cartel perforat dual, cartel-
document
dual-purpose boiler cazan mixt (pentru nclzire
central i ap cald menajer)
dual-range instrument aparat cu dou game/scri
de msurare
dual ratio axle punte cu dubl demultiplicare
dual receiver receptor reflex (n telecomunicaii)
dual/two-stage regulator regulator de presiune cu
dou camere; reductor de presiune cu dou trepte
de reducere a presiunii
dual sensitivity electronic indicator indicator de
acord cu dou sensibiliti
dual service distribuie de curent mixt
dual shaker sit vibratoare jumelat
dual single-bit full adder dublu sumator complet
de un bit
dual space spaiu dual
dual subscriber connection legtur dubl de
abonat
dual system regim de foraj combinat (rotativ i cu
cablu)
dual-tariff-rate hour meter contor de energie
electric cu dublu tarif
dual-temperature process procedeu cu dou
temperaturi
dual-tone horn claxon cu sunet dublu
dual-trace recorder magnetofon cu pist dubl
dual a well a exploata concomitent dou orizonturi
dual write-read head cap magnetic dublu pentru
nregistrare i redare
duant electrometer electrometru cu segmente/cu
duani
dub copie (de band)//a copia
dubbing (piei) grsime pentru piele; (tele) ames-
tecare/mixaj de sunete; postsincronizare
dubbing prin copie de lucru
duck (mii) vehicul amfibiu; (nav) pnz de vele
fin; (text) pnz groas; doc
duckbill cioc de ra; ncrctor la scocuri oscilante
(n minerit)
duckbill blade fra al ciocului de ra (n minerit)
duckbill drill burghiu-lingur
duckbill loader ncrctor cioc de ra la un scoc
oscilant (n minerit)
duckbill telescoping trough jgheab telescopic la
cioc de ra (n minerit)
duckboard grtar de lemn/cu leaturi
402

ducking cufundare n ap, imersiune
duct (cstr) canalizare; eava; (el) conductor; (geog,
hidr) canal; conduct; tub; (poligr) jgheab de
cerneal; (iermo) aducie de aer; (TH) conduct;
traversare; (ts) eava; tub
duct cable cablu montat n eava
duct capacitor condensator de trecere
duct-eleaning tool perie de curat evi
ducted radiator racilor cu ajutaj/prin destindere
duet height nlime a unui conductor (deasupra
solului)
ductile (fiz) ductil; elastic; flexibil; maleabil; (met)
forjabil
ductile shaft arbore flexibil
ductility (fiz, mec) ductilitate; maleabilitate; exten-
sibilitate; (met) deformabilitate/maleabilitate la
rece
ductility limit limit de curgere
ductility test determinare a ductilitii
duet keel chil-cheson, chil-tunel (la nave)
duct-laid cable cablu pozat n canalizri sau n
tuburi
ductor lam/linie de netezire (n ind. textil)
ductor blade lam din jgheabul de cerneal
ductor key urub de reglare a cernelii
duet rodding tragere a unui cablu ntr-o conduc-
t/ntr-un tub
duet ventilation aeraj tubular/secundar
duet width lime a canalului troposferic radio
duet work reea/sistem de conducte
dud note bilet de banc falsificat
dues cotizaii
duff crbune mrunt; praf de crbune
dufiel sibir
duffel bag sac de marinar
dufrenite dufrenit
dug iron fier moale
dugout (hidr) iaz mic; (nav) barc scobit dintr-un
trunchi de copac, pirog
dug well pu de ap; fntn forat
dulcin dulcin
dull (ma-un) obtuz, tocit, teit, neascuit; (tele)
ntunecat, mat, fr contrast; (text) mat, nelucios,
fr luciu; fr via// (ma-un) a toci, a tei, a
nltura vrful; (met) a mtui
dull bit ti tocit de sfredel
dull coal crbune mat/nelucios
dull(ed) bit sap uzat
dull edge teitur
dull emitter/-emitting cathode catod rece
duller produs de matisare (n ind.textil)
dull fibre fibr mat
dull fmish (met) mtuire; (text) matisare
dull-fmish sheet tabl de oel mat
dulling mtuire
dull red heat incandescen la rou nchis
dull retouching retuare mat
dull-spun matisat (la fibre chimice)
dull varnish firnis mat
dull white alb mat
dumb aerial/antenna anten artificial
dumb barge aland/lep nepropulsat()
dumb-bell slot fereastr rezonant n form de
haltere (GU)
dumb-bell waveguide ghid de unde cu seciune n
form de haltere (GU)
dumb compass disc de relevmente (n msurri)
dumb sheave rai (de macara) fix; an (pe un catarg,
verg etc.)
dumet wire srm (bimetalic) cu manta de cupru
dummy (in/) adres fictiv; (poligr) schi; machet;
(TH) machet; manechin; marionet//orb; fals;
fictiv; artificial; provizoriu
dummy activity activitate fictiv (termen folosit n
programarea drumului critic)
dummy aerial/antenna anten fictiv/artificial
dummy coil secie moart (a unui bobinaj)
dummy contact contact neocupat/gol
dummy drift transversal n fund de sac (n minerit)
dummy fuse siguran oarb
dummy-gate stowing coaste de rambleu uscat n
spatele frontului (de abataj)
dummy index indice mut (de sumare)
dummy instruction instruciune fictiv
dummy joint rost de dilatare
dummy load sarcin fictiv/artificial
dummy of a book machet de carte
dummy pin ax fals, arbore fix
dummy piston piston de echilibrare (la turbine cu
abur)
dummy plug (ma-un) cpcel/plac de nchidere;
dop; flan oarb; (tele) fi oarb/fals
dummy rib nervur intermediar a fuzelajului
dummy rivet nit pentru montaj/provizoriu
dummy road spaiu liber ntre coaste de rambleu;
galerie oarb
dummy roll cilindru liber/de transmisie (la laminor)
dummy section dulap pentru intrarea cablurilor
dummy shaft pu orb
dummy stage etaj inert/fr mijloace de propulsie
(care simuleaz caracteristicile unui etaj propulsor)
dummy strain-gauge marc tensometric inactiv
dummy system vehicul hibrid pentru experimentri
avnd un motor de prototip i o caroserie de serie
dummy tag instruciune fictiv, referin fictiv
dummy variable variabil de integrare (n integrala
definit)
dummy window fereastr oarb
dumortierite dumortierit
403

dump (autom) disjuncie; ntrerupere n alimentare;
(cstr, hidr) spaiu de descrcare; (fz) declanare de
avarie (de urgen); (inf) transcriere a coninutului
unei memorii interne pe un suport extern; (mii)
depozit de muniii; (min) hald de steril; (TH)
depozit; magazie; lagr; parc; teren de depozitare//
(mn) a face dumping; (TH) a descrca; a rsturna; a
depozita; a bascula
dump barge aland basculant/cu clapei de fund
dump barrow (cstr) tomberon; (min) crucior
basculant
dump body cup basculant
dump-body full trailer remorc basculant (pentru
terasamente)
dump bucket (cstr, drum) cup de autoncrctor;
(met) schip (la furnale)
dump car (auto) camion cu bar basculant auto-
descrctor; (cj) vagonet basculant; (min) crucior-
culbutor
dumpcart cru/camion cu bascul
dump check (autom) ncercare/prob de transfer;
(inf) verificare a transferului de informaii dintr-o
memorie n alta
dump condenser condensator tampon; condensator
de securitate
dumped at random elemente/blocuri descrcate
amestecate prin rsturnare
dumped bale balot presat
dumped fill umplutur/rambleu executat() uscat
dumped rockfill umplutur din anrocamente vibrate
dumped rock-fill dam baraj de anrocament n vrac
dumped (stone) riprap anrocament n vrac
dumper (auto) autobasculant; (cf, cstr) vagonet
basculant; (min) main de haldat (pentru depunerea
sterilului n hald)
dumper friction clutch ambreiaj cu friciune la o
main de haldat
dump house rezervor/buncr de crbuni
dumping (cj) golire; descrcare n vrac; (mn)
dumping; (met) drmare; rsturnare; (TH) des-
crcare; basculare
dumping cage colivie de troliu minier
dumping car vagonet basculant
dumping excavator excavator de hald
dumping ground cimitir radioactiv (pentru deeuri
radioactive)
dumping height nlime a rambleului
dumping mechanism dispozitiv de basculare/bas-
culant
dumping platform (cf) ramp basculant; (drum)
platform basculant; descrctor basculant
dumping radius raz de descrcare a unui exca-
vator/a unui transbordor
dumping site teren destinat unei halde
dump ore minereu din stoc
dump out a goli; a rsturna; a vrsa; a rambleia
dump trailer remorc cu ben basculant
dump truck (auto) autocamion cu ben basculant;
(min) crucior-culbutor
dump-type hopper truck vagonet basculant cu
cutie n form de V
dump-type lift truck vagon basculant de ridicat
dump valve robinet de fund
dump waggon remorc basculant
dune dun
dung bligar; ngrmnt
dung bits buci de ln cu balig
dung water zeam de balig
dunite dunit
dunkle-dull red rou incandescent nchis
dunnage fardaj de protecie i separaie; dunaj;
grtar de aerisire/de stivuire
duodecimal notation notaie duodecimal/ n baza
12
duodecimo (12mo) fascicul cu 12 file
duodenary duodenar, duodecimal
duodiode diod dubl
duo-lateral coil bobin fagure
duo mill laminor duo
duopoly duopol, pia controlat de doi vnztori
care se concureaz
duopsony duopsonie, pia controlat de doi
cumprtori rivali
duo-sol extraction extracie cu doi solveni
duotone cerneal dublu ton
duotricenary notation notaie duotricinar/ n baza
32
dupe negative contratip
duplet dublet (n fizica nuclear)
duplex (mas, ma-un) dublu; cu dou axe princi-
pale; (tele) duplex; dublat; jumelat//a comunica n
duplex/pe dou canale
duplex balance (el) echilibru al punii; (tele) reea
simulatoare de impedan/echivalent n duplex
duplex board carton duplex
duplex box cutie de jonciune
duplex cable cablu dublu
duplex circuit (autom) circuit-fantom; (tele)
circuit telefonic duplex
duplex communication legtur duplex/dubl (n
telecomunicaii)
duplex compressor compresor cu dublu efect
duplex conductor wire conductor dublu/duplex
duplex connection montaj dublu; legtur du-
bl/duplex
duplexer duplexor, dispozitiv de comutare a unei
antene unice de emisie-recepie simultan
duplex finish finisare diferit a feelor (la carton sau
hrtie)
duplex gear cutters ansamblu/joc de freze pentru
prelucrarea roilor dinate
duplex glass sticl duplex
404

duplex hook rubin de intrare al eapamentului
duplex (n orologerie)
duplex horizontal miller main de frezat orizon-
tal cu dou axe principale
duplexing process (met) procedeu duplex; (TH)
procedeu combinat
duplex machine main retro-verso/care imprim
pe ambele fee la o singur trecere
duplex operation sistem/legtur/trafic n duplex
duplex phone connection conexiune telefonic
duplex/pe dou canale/n ambele sensuri
duplex press main pentru tipar simultan pe
ambele fee
duplex process procedeu duplex
duplex roller chain lan dublu cu role
duplex spot welding sudare prin puncte duble
duplex star connection conexiune stea-stea
duplex structure structur dubl
duplex switch ntreruptor dublu
duplex switchboard tablou de comand cu dou
fee i coridor
duplex system of writing telegrafie duplex
duplex telephone cable cablu telefonic duplex/cu
cuarte
duplex traffic trafic bilateral/n dou sensuri
duplex variable-area track pist dubl dantelat
(la filmele sonore)
duplex working legtur duplex; transmisiune
duplex; trafic n duplex
duplicate (foto) duplicat; copie; (mas) pies de
schimb /amovibil//a copia ntocmai, a duplica, a
dubla; a reproduce
duplicate circuitry circuit cu dou ci/dublu;
schem dubl de circuite
duplicate(d) negative contratip
duplicate outputs ieiri paralele/n paralel
duplicate part pies de rezerv/de schimb
duplicate sample prob-martor
duplicate service distribuie cu linie de rezerv
duplicate work producie de mas a pieselor
interschimbabile; copiere (pe o main-unealt)
duplicating copiere automat
duplicating attachment dispozitiv de copiere (la
maini-unelte)
duplicating milling machine main de frezat prin
copiere
duplicating paper hrtie de multiplicat
duplication dublare
duplication check verificare a unei copii
duplication punch perforator de copiere
duplicator (ma-un) dispozitiv de copiere; (poligr)
aparat de multiplicat
duprene cauciuc cloroprenic
durability (TH) durabilitate; permanen; rezisten;
constan; viabilitate; stabilitate; (mec)
durabilitate; timp de folosire; rezisten de durat/la
uzur
durable (TH) durabil; permanent; rezistent; con-
stant; stabil; (mas) rezistent la uzur; cu durata de
serviciu lung; (text) durabil; rezistent la uzur
durables mrfuri de folosin ndelungat (frigidere,
televizoare etc.)
durain durit (component al crbunelui)
duralumin; duraluminium duraluminiu
duralumin tube eava de duraluminiu
duran duran, sticl rezistent la variaiile brute de
temperatur
duranol colours colorani duranol
duranthrene colours colorani durantren
duration stare; durat (n timp); perioad (de timp)
duration coding codificare a lungimii/duratei
impulsurilor
duration flight zbor de lung durat
duration of blow durat a ocului
duration of exposure timp de expunere (n foto-
grafie)
duration of heat durat de elaborare a unei arje
duration of holding time durat de angajare/de
ocupare
duration of load application durat a sarcinii/soli-
citrii
duration of transmission timp de propagare/de
trecere/de tranzit/de ntrziere a electronilor
durax cube pavement pavaj cu calupuri (durax)
durene duren, durol
durometer aparat de ncercat duritatea; durometru
dusk crepuscul de sear; amurg
dusk-to-dawn switch ntreruptor crepuscular
dust praf; (alini) dunst// (TH) a prfui; a acoperi cu
praf; a cura de praf; a desprfui
dust allaying/alleviation eliminare a prafului
dust apron dispozitiv de protecie contra prafului
dust arrest ndeprtare a prafului
dust arrester (mei) pulvocaptor; (TH) obturator de
praf
dust boot burduf de protecie (la automobile)
dust box cutie/camer de praf (ind. textil)
dust cage tambur perforat la condensatori (n bataj)
(n ind. textil)
dust-cart autocamion pentru colectat gunoiul
menajer
dust catcher (mas) desprfuitor; (text) aspirator de
scam; (TH) filtru/receptor de praf
dust chamber (met) separator de praf; (TH) camer
de desprfuire
dust-coated electrode electrod cu nveli subire
dust coke praf de cocs
dust collecting bag sac colector de praf
dust collecting room camer de praf
405

dust collecting system sistem de desprfuire
dust collection desprfliire
dust collector (ind chim, text) colector de praf;
desprfuitor; (mas) captator/colector de praf; (TH)
fltru/receptor/aspirator de praf
dust concentration concentraie de praf din aer
dust control eliminare a prafului
dust core miez mulat/din pulbere de fier sinterizat
dust-core coil bobin cu miez mulat
dust counter conimetru
dust cover capac de protecie contra ptrunderii
prafului; manta protectoare contra ptrunderii
prafului; hus
dust disease silicoz
duster (hc) bttor de crpe; (mas) aspirator de praf;
(petr) sond steril/neproductiv; (text) crp de Dutch man's log loch improvizat/olandez
ters
duster pit zenc (n pielrie)
dust exhaust desprfuire
dust explosion (ind chim) explozie a prafului; (min)
explozie de praf combustibil (crbuni, sulf etc.)
dust hood aprtoare de praf
dusthouse waste deeuri/scam de la pivnia de praf
(n ind.textil)
dustiness grad de prfuire
dusting (agr) prfuire; acoperire cu praf; (met)
pudrare; formare a prafului; (poligr) prfuire;
pudrare
dusting apparatus aparat de prfuire anticopiativ
dusting ink cerneal praf
dusting loss pierderi prin praf
dusting machine main de pudrare
dust-laden plin de praf
dust laden air aer saturat de praf; mediu prfuit
dustless neprfuit
dustless carbon black negru de fum granulat
dustless screenings material ciuruit fr praf
dust loss pierderi prin praf
dust off a nltura praful; a desprfui
dust partide particul de praf
dust pipe (orlg) garnitur de etanare la remontoar;
(text) conduct pentru transportul pneumatic al
prafului
dust pocket desprfuitor; separator de praf
dust precipitation precipitare a prafului
dust precipitator filtru (de praf)
dust-proof (cstr, text) rezistent/etan la praf; (mas)
impermeabil/etan la ptrunderea prafului; protejat
contra prafului
dust (protecting) cap capac aprtor contra prafului
dust removal desprfuire
dust removing attachment dispozitiv de aspirare a
prafului (la maini-unelte)
dust sampler dispozitiv pentru luarea probelor de
praf
dust seal izolare contra prafului
dust separation desprfuire
dust-separator (mas) instalaie de desprfuire; (TH)
desprfuitor
dust sludging umezire a prafului de crbune
dust suppression eliminare a prafului
dust-tight etan la praf
dust trap obturator de praf
dust trunk conducte de praf (n ind.textil)
dust wetting umezire a prafului de crbune/de roc
dust whirl vrtej de praf
dusty prfuit; plin de praf
Dutch auction licitaie olandez, licitaie cu pre
iniial ridicat care scade pn la gsirea unui
cumprtor
Dutch brick crmid clincher
Dutchman's purchase palane olandez
Dutch/shovel nose tool cuit lat (la maini-unelte)
Dutch oil dicloretilen
Dutch tile plac de teracot; cahl
Dutch tongs ntinztor de srm
Dutch(-type) windmill moar olandez, elice
eolian cu mai puin dect cinci pale
dutiable price pre impozabil
duties atribuii
duty (in/) regim; funcionare; (mn) tax; datorie;
(mec) solicitare; sarcin; (TH) schimb; debit;
serviciu; sarcin; regim de lucru; ciclu de lucru;
productivitate; putere util
duty chart orar de serviciu
duty cycle (fiz) raport ciclic; (inj) perioad/ciclu de
lucru; joc; (mas) ciclu de funcionare/de serviciu;
(tele) frecven de lucru (n radiolocaie); raport de
tastare (la magnetroane)
duty cycle rating regim nominal de exploatare
duty factor factor/coeficient de utilizare/de umplere
(la maini electrice)
duty-free neimpozabil (despre mrfuri); scutit de
taxe vamale//fr vam/impozit; scutit de taxe/vam
duty horsepower putere de impozitare
duty programme program de serviciu
duty type servicu tip
duty water hidromodul (necesar pentru irigarea
unei anumite culturi)
dvicesium franciu
dvimanganese reniu
dvitellurium poloniu
dwarf signal semnal pitic/mic
dwarf star stea pitic
dwarf wall zid de nlime mic; zid pitic (termen
de antier)
406
dwell (chim) durata ct matria este nchis; (mas-
uri) oprire temporizat; (poligr) durat de contact
(ntre val i form); (text) oprire la intervale
regulate; (TH) temporizare//a edea; a rmne; a se
opri
dwell angle unghi de nchidere, unghi de rotaie a
camei unui distribuitor de aprindere n timpul
parcurgerii cruia contactul ruptorului este nchis
dwelling locuin; cldire pentru locuine; cas de
locuit
dwelling building construcie de locuine
dwelling house locuin pentru o singur familie
dwelling street strad cu locuine
dwell phase faz inactiv, perioad de ntrerupere
pe timp prestabilit a unei aciuni n curs
dwell time timp de ateptare/de oprire
dwindling dispariie
DX communication legtur/comunicaie la mare
distan
dyad diad (n geometrie)
dyadic sistem binar//diadic; format din dou ele-
mente; binar
dyadic relation relaie binom; relaie diadic
dyadic system sistem diadic/dublu/binar
dye (chim) vopsea; colorant; (tele) culoare// (poligr,
text) a colora; a vopsi
dye absorption/affinity proprietate de colorare
dye bath baie/flot de vopsire
dyed gasoline benzin etilat
dyed wool ln vopsit
dye fastness rezisten a colorantului
dye-house boiangerie
dyeing (fiz) colorare; coloraie; (text) colorare;
vopsire: (TH) vopsitorie; boiangerie
dyeing formula reet de vopsire
dyeing house vopsitorie; atelier de vopsitorie
dyeing jig jigger pentru vopsire
dyeing package formate pentru vopsire (de ex.:bo-
bine pe tuburi perforate)
dyeing power capacitate de colorare/de vopsire
dyeing trough/vat cad de vopsit
dyeline paper hrtie ozalid nedevelopat
dye liquor (chim) soluie de colorant; (text) solu-
ie/baie de vopsire
dye marker pitur/vopsea pentru colaci de salvare
dye number indice de culoare
dye pan bazin de vopsit (n ind.textil)
dyer vopsitor; boiangiu
dye-receptivity receptivitate pentru colorani
dyery boiangerie
dye strength concentraie a colorantului
dyestuff colorant; materie colorant; vopsea
dyestuff fixing fixare a colorantului
dye vessel bazin de vopsit; vas de laborator ntre-
buinat pentru vopsire
dye wood lemn colorant
dye works boiangerie, vopsitorie
dying-down time perioad tranzitorie
final/de
stingere; durat de amortizare
dying out (fiz) descompunere; dezintegrare;
amortizare; (mec) amortizare a oscilaiilor
dying(-out)oscillation oscilaie amortizat
dying-out time durat de dispariie/de amortizare
dying-out time (sound) timp, durat de amortiza-
re/de revenire la zero/de decontaminare/de relaxa-
re/de atenuare (sunet)
dying tree arbore deperisant
dyke; dike (geol) filon; dyke; (hidr) dig; epiu; baraj;
obstacol; barier
dyna din, unitate de for n sistemul CGS
dynagraph dinamogram
dynamic(al) (sistem) dinamic
dynamic balance echilibru dinamic
dynamic balancer dispozitiv pentru echilibrare
dinamic
dynamic balancing echilibrare dinamic
dynamic ball-impact test method metod de
ncercare dinamic a betonului cu bil
dynamic ball-indentation hardness duritate
Shore/scleroscopic
dynamic ball-indentation test ncercare de duritate
Shore/scleroscopic
dynamic braking frnare dinamic/cu curent
efectiv
dynamic capacitance electrometer electrometru-
condensator/cu condensator oscilant/vibrant
dynamic compression compresie dinamic
dynamic compressor turbocompresor
dynamic condenser electrometer electrometru cu
condensator
dynamic cooling (fiz) rcire prin expansiune;
(meteo) rcire dinamic
dynamic counterweight pendul centrifug
dynamic deflection ncovoiere sub aciunea unei
fore dinamice
dynamic demonstrator (autom) schem sinoptic;
(tele) diagram sinoptic/de demonstraie
dynamic design calcul dinamic
dynamic endurance test ncercare de rezisten la
oboseal sub aciunea sarcinilor dinamice
dynamic equilibrium echilibru dinamic
dynamic error eroare dinamic/de reglaj
dynamic geology geologie dinamic
dynamic hardness duritate dup Martel
dynamic-hardness testing machine aparat pentru
ncercarea duritii
dynamic head presiune dinamic
dynamic impedance impedan dinamic la auto-
rezonan
dynamic indentation test ncercare de duritate cu
aplicarea efortului dinamic
dynamiciser convertizor serie-paralel
407

dynamic isomerism tautomerie
dynamic level nivel dinamic
dynamic limit of yield point limita de curgere
convenional la sarcina dinamic
dynamic linking legare dinamic/efectuat n
timpul executrii unui program
dynamic load sarcin dinamic
dynamic loading solicitare dinamic
dynamic loudspeaker difuzor dinamic/electrodi-
namic
dynamic measurement msurare n regim dinamic
dynamic rnetamorphism metamorfism dinamic
dynamic microphone microfon electrodinamic
dynamic modulus modul dinamic
dynamic modulus of elasticity modul dinamic de
elasticitate
dynamic oii level nivel dinamic de iei
dynamic pressure presiune dinamic/cinetic,
presiune la care sunt supuse corpurile dintr-un
fluid aflat n micare relativ fa de acestea dynamometer retarder ncetinitor electromagne-
dynamic random access memory (DRAM) memo-
rie dinamic cu acces aleatoriu
dynamic range gam dinamic; dinamic
dynamic range control reglare dinamic; control al
modulaiei
dynamic reaction reaciune dinamic
dynamic relocation relocare dinamic/n timpul
executrii unui program
dynamic response comportare n regim tranzitoriu;
caracteristic dinamic
dynamics dinamic
dynamics analyzer (DYANA) limbaj de simulare
DIANA (bazat pe limbajul FORTRAN)
dynamic shear modulus modul dinamic de forfecare
dynamic shift register registru cu decalare dina-
mic
dynamic slope pant a caracteristicii (unui tub
electronic)
dynamic stability stabilitate la sarcin dinamic
dynamic storage/store memorie dinamic/care
necesit remprosptarea informaiei
dynamic strain recording equipment instalaie
pentru nregistrarea deformaiilor cauzate de o
sarcin dinamic
dynamic strength rezisten la vibraii/la eforturi
dinamice
dynamic stress tensiune dinamic/la solicitare
dinamic
dynamic suction lift nlime dinamic de aspiraie
(la sonde)
dynamic tensile test ncercare dinamic la traci-
une/la rupere
dynamic test (metr) ncercare dinamic/la oc; (inj)
ncercare a programelor n cursul executrii
acestora
dynamic vibration reducer amortizor dinamic de
vibraii, amortizor acordat/care reduce vibraiile
unui sistem primar prin transfer de energie ctre un
sistem rezonant auxiliar
dynamic viscosity viscozitate dinamic
dynamite dinamit
dynamo dinam, generator de curent continuu
dynamo armature indus al unui dinam
dynamo exploder explozor cu dinam (n minerit)
dynamo magneto dinam-magnetou
dynamometamorphism dinamometamorfism
dynamometer dinamometru, aparat pentru deter-
minat rezistena la traciune
tic/bazat pe cureni turbionari
dynamometer test stand stand de ncercare a unei
frne
dynamometer-type wattmeter wattmetru electro-
dinamic
dynamometric dynamo frn de ncercare cu
dinam etalonat
dynamo sheet iron tol de dinam
dynamo steel sheets tabl de oel pentru dinam
dynamotor main de curent continuu cu un
inductor i dou indusuri
dynaquad element semiconductor cu borne pn-pn de
germanii) comandat prin baz
dynastart main electric reversibil folosit la
autovehicule
dynatron dinatron; tub electronic echivalent unei
rezistene negative
dynatron oscillator oscilator dinatron/cu rezisten
negativ
dynetric balancing echilibrare electronic
dynode (fiz) electrod intermediar; (tele) catod
secundar; dinod
dyotron diotron, tub oscilator de microunde cu o
singur cavitate i trei electrozi
dysprosium disprosiu (Dy)
dysprosium oxide oxid de disprosiu
dystomic cu sprtur neregulat (n minerit)
408
Abreviations
Abrevieri

(dam) baraj, dig, stvilar;

(dry bulb) termometru uscat
(degree) grad; D/B
(documentary bill) trat documentar
(delete) a anula, a terge, a elimina; dbk.
(drawback) inconvenient; rezerv; reducere (de
(density) densitate; - pre); rabat
(diopter) dioptrie; dBm
(dividend) dividend; (decibel per milliwatt) decibel raportat la un mili-
(dose) doz D watt
(deuterium) deuteriu; DBS
(differential) diferential(); (direct broadcast satellite) satelit care transmite
(diode) diod; direct
(distance) distan, deprtare, interval, deschidere; DBTG
(drain) drenaj; (Data base task group) Grupul pentru studiul
(drive) comand; bazelor de date
(drum) cilindru (rotativ) d.a. dBV
(days after acceptance); (numr de) zile dup (decibel per volt) decibel raportat la un volt
acceptare d.c,,DC
DA abonatul nu rspunde (n telefonie); (dead centre) punct mort (la autovehicule); vrf
(diode array) grup de diode; fix la strung; vrf al ppuii mobile (la maini-
(distribution amplifier) amplificator distribuitor unelte);
DA, D/A (digital control) comand numeric (n
(deposit account) cont de depuneri cu termen; informatic);
cont cu dobnd (direct coupling) cuplaj direct/galvanic; cuplare
D/A direct/mecanic;
(discharge afloat) descrcare a navei n stare de (direct current) curent continuu;
plutire; (downcast) intrare a aerului proaspt (n
(documents against acceptance) predare minerit)
a tratei contra documente; DCB
(documents attached) documente anexate (digit control block) bloc de control digital
DAC DCP
(digital to analogic converter) convertor digital- (diagnostic control program(me)) program de
analog; control diagnostic
(dynamic aperture control) control al d.d., d./d.
aperturii (n sistemele video) (days late, days after date) numr de zile de
DAF ntrziere
(delivered at frontier) livrat la frontier dd.
DASD (delivered) livrat
(direct access storage device) dispozitiv de
memorare cu acces direct/selectiv d.b.

409
 DES
DD (delivered ex ship) livrat pe nav
(damage done) pagub produs; det. (detector) detector
data definition definiie a datelor dev. (development) dezvoltare, extindere,
(direct drive) acionare direct; cretere, sporire;
(documentary draft) trat documentar; (deviation) deviaie;
(double density) densitate (de nregistrare) (device) mecanism, dispozitiv, aparat, instrument
dubl (la discuri flexibile) d.f. (dead freight) navlu mort
D/D DFS
(draft on demand) trat la vedere (distance finding station) staie de telemetrare
DDC dft.
(direct-digital control) reglare numeric direct (defendant) acuzat, inculpat, prt; (draft) trat,
DDP cambie; proiect, schi, concept, ciorn
(delivered duty paid) livrat taxe vamale pltite di.
dd./s. (diameter) diametru
(delivered sound) livrat n bune condiii DI
DDT (directivity index) indice de directivitate (la difu-
di-clor-difenil-tricloretan(DDT) zoare i microfoane)
DDU diac
(delivered duty unpaid) livrat taxe vamale nepltite (diode alternating-current switch) diod de-
deb. clanatoare bidirecional
(debit) debit//a debita, a trece (o sum) n debitul DIP
cuiva dec. (dual inline package) terminale duble n linie
(decoder) decodor, decodificator de semnal def. DIRSI
(deflection) deflexie deg. (deposit induced runaway surface ignition)
(degree) grad (unitate de temperatur/de unghi); aprinderi spontane de la puncte calde dis.
ordin; rang (distance) distan, deprtare, interval, deschidere;
delco (distribution) mprire, distribuire, repartizare,
(Daytona Electric Company) ruptor distribuitor difuzare
deld. DISAC
(delivered) livrat (digital simulated analog(ue) computer)
demod. calculator simulat analogic-numeric
(demodulator) circuit/dispozitiv de demodulare dis(c).
DEMON (discount) rabat, reducere, bonificaie; scont,
(decision mapping via optimum networks) scontare (a unei polie)
luare/trasare a deciziei prin determinarea optimum- discr.
ului cu ajutorul metodei n reea (drumul critic) (discriminator) discriminator
den. dist.
(density) densitate (distance) distan;
dep. (distillation) distilare;
(departure) plecare; (district) district
(deposit) zcmnt, depozit, sediment, strat//a div.
sedimenta, a depune (divergence) divergen; mprtiere; deosebire,
dept. discrepan; cretere a amplitudinii;
(department) departament, serviciu, birou; (dividend) dividend;
(departure) plecare; (division) divizie;
(deposit) depozit, bani depui (n banc); (divisor) divizor,mpritor; autotransformator;
(depot) staie,depou; magazie,antrepozit, hambar divizor de tensiune
DEQ DL
(delivered ex quay - duty paid) livrat la chei (delay line) linie de ntrziere (a tranzitrii semna-
taxe vamale pltite lelor)
des. DLC
(desert) pustiu, deert, loc pustiu, pustietate; (duo-lateral coil) bobin fagure
(design) a desena, a proiecta, a plnui, a schia dlr.
(dealer) furnizor, negustor

410
 d.p.
dm. (dew point) punct de rou/de aburire;
(dynamo) dinam, generator de curent continuu
DMA (diametral pitch) pas diametral
(direct memory access) acces direct la memorie DP
(n informatic) (differential phase) faz diferenial (la circuitele
D-MPX de prelucrare a semnalelor cu band mare de
(depth multiplex) demultiplexare adnc (la frecvene)
nregistrri magnetice) D/P
DMT (documents against payment) documente predate
(dimensional motion time) durat determinat la ncasare
/dimensionat a micrilor, metod de analiz a DPC
operaiilor manuale (drum phase control) control de faz al cilin-
DMUC drului (la videocasetofoane)
(decision-making under certainty) luare de DPDT
decizii n condiii de certitudine (double-pole double-throw) (contact) alternativ
DMUR /comutator bipolar d.p.i.
(decision-making under risk) luare de decizii n (dots per inch) numr de puncte (afiate/tiprite)
condiii de risc ntr-un inch (caracterizeaz rezoluia unei
D/N imprimante)
(debit note) not de debitare DPL
DNR (declared peak load) sarcin maxim declarat
(dynamic noise reduction) reducere dinamic a d.p.o.
zogomotului (n radio i tv) (distributing post office) oficiu potal de distri-
buire a corespondenei
do. DPSS
(ditto, the same) idem (double-pole snap switch) ntreruptor basculant
d./o.,D/O bipolar
(delivery order) not de livrare DPSTS
DO (double-pole single-throw switch) ntreruptor
(district office) oficiu potal districtual basculant bipolar
doc. d.r.
(document) document, act, pies de dosar; (deposit receipt) recipis de depozitare;
certificat (differential rate) diferen de curs;
DOC (dock receipt) recipis de depozitare n docuri
(drop out compensator) circuit de compensare a DRAM
zgomotelor datorate imperfeciunii benzii magne- (dynamic random access memory) memorie
tice dinamic cu acces aleatoriu
DOHC d.s.
(double overhead camshaft) dou axe/doi arbori (document signed) document semnat d.s.,
cu came n chiulas d./s.
dol(l). (day's sight, days after sight) zile de la/dup
(dollar) dolar vedere
DOP DS
(dioctylphthalate) dioctilftalat (disk storage) memorie pe discuri;
DOR (double sided) (cu) ambele fee purttoare de
(digital optical recording) disc optic de memorare informaie (la discuri flexibile)
DOS DSL
(disk operation system) sistem de operare cu (data set labei) etichet a unui set de date
discul (de stocare a informaiilor) d.t.
doz. (double throw) cu dou direcii (despre contacte),
(dozen) duzin, 12 buci
cu dubl comutare; cu dubl curs

411
 D-wave
DTI (detonation wave) und de explozie/de oc
(distortion transmission impairment) reducere a DWF
calitii transmisiei datorit limitrii benzii de (double/dual window fibre) fibr optic cu dou
frecvene efectiv transmise ferestre de transmisie
DTP d.w.s.
(desktop-publishing) tehnoredactare computerizat (double-wound silk) (cablu) cu izolaie dubl de
dup. mtase
(duplicate) duplicat, copie DX
dvr. (duplex) duplex; continuare pe dou canale
(driver) conductor auto, ofer; vatman; mainist; dy.
conductor (delivery) livrare; furnizare; distribuire; distri-
DVTR buie; predare de mrfuri
(digital video tape recorder) videocasetofon DYANA
digital (dynamics analyzer) limbaj de simulare DIANA
DW dyn.
(dead-weight) greutate moart (a unui vehicul) (dynamics) dinamic, dinamism, micare;
DW,D/W (dyna-mometer) dinamometru
(dock warrant) recipis de primire n docuri/n dz.
antrepozite (dozen) duzin, 12 buci

412
 E
eaglestone concreiuni de limonit
ear (agr) spic; (77/) ureche,toart, inel; mner; (cstr,
mas) clem de suspendare; (mei) orificiu; (miri)
pung
ear cap pavilion al receptorului (telefonic)
ear gleaner culegtor de spice
earing (agr) nspicare; (nav) baier de nvergare;
mpunttur
earing jackstay filier de nvergare/de mpunttur
earliest printed book incunabul
earlobe piercer dispozitiv de strpuns urechea
(pentru cercei)
early concrete volume change modificare iniial
de volum a betonului
early cotton bumbac timpuriu
early edition (of newspapers) ediie de diminea
early gothic stilul gotic timpuriu (lanceolat)
early harvest recoltare timpurie
early ignition aprindere prematur
early maturing variety soi timpuriu
early opening of valve avans la deschiderea su-
papei
early slag zgur primar
early spark avans la aprindere
early spring sowing semnat timpuriu de primvar
early strength cement ciment cu ntrire rapid
early-warning radar radiolocator de alarm antici-
pat
earmark (mari) a aloca, a distribui, a repartiza
(fonduri etc.) // (poligr) col de pagin ndoit
earmark securities a ndosaria titluri de valoare
pentru contul unei alte bnci
earnest (money) acont, arvun
earning venit; ctig
earning capacity rentabilitate
earnings drift tendin de urcare a salariilor (sub
influena factorilor locali)
earphone casc (pentru telefoniste)
earphone lead conductoare de legtur la casc/la
receptor
earphone reception recepie n casc
earpiece casc; pavilion al receptorului
ear-shaped traveller cursor-ureche (n ind. textil)
earth (77/) pmnt, sol, teren; (el) legtur/punere
la pmnt (la linii electrice); (geog) globul pmn-
tesc // (el) a lega la pmnt/la mas
earth anchor mort; pilot de ancoraj
earth arrester sptor
earth axis nutation nutaia axei Pmntului
earth bank baraj/dig de pmnt; rambleu
earth borer forez; sond geotehnic
earth brace (cstr) eclis inferioar; (el) scoab
subteran (la cabluri)
earth (buried) aerial/antenna anten ngropa-
t/joas
earth burning calcinare a pmntului decolorant
earth bus bar pentru legtur la pmnt
earth capacity capacitate fa de pmnt
earth capacity difference meter aparat de msurare
a capacitii n raport cu pmntul
earth circuit circuit de legare la pmnt; bucl de
nchidere prin pmnt
earth clip born de legare la pmnt
earth coal lignit (crbuni de pmnt)
earth colour pmnt colorat, culoare de pmnt
earth connection legtur la pmnt/la mas;
conduct de legare la pmnt
earth construction lucrare de pmnt
earth current curent de punere la pmnt; curent
teluric; curent de ntoarcere prin pmnt
413

earth-current equalizer compensator de curent
teluric
earth-current prospecting prospeciune prin
cureni telurici
earth curvature curbura pmntului
earth dam dig/baraj de pmnt; rambleu
earth deposit(s) cavalier (depozit de pmnt n
lungul unui drum)
earth detector detector/verificator al contactelor de
punere la mas/la pmnt
earth dike dig de pmnt
earth dissymmetry dezechilibru n raport cu p-
mntul
earthed legat (intenionat)/pus (accidental) la
pmnt, mpmntat
earthed concentric wiring-system sistem de con-
ductoare coaxiale legat/pus la pmnt
earthed emitter circuit circuit cu emitorul (legat) la
mas
earthed grid gril supresoare/legat la pmnt
earth electric field cmp electric terestru
earth electrode electrod lateral (la bujie)
earthen dam dig/baraj de pmnt; rambleu
earthen electric contact punere la pmnt
earthenware ceramic; faian
earthenware glazing glazur pentru ceramic/
faian
earthenware pipe (ind chim, se) tub ceramic; (mas)
tub de argil ars
earth exploration service serviciu de radiocomu-
nicaii prin satelii care urmrete caracteristicile
Terrei i fenomenele sale naturale
earth fault (deranjament prin) punere la pmnt
(accidental)
earth fiii umplutur de pmnt (la un drum) earth
flax azbest
earth flow alunecare (curgere) de pmnt
earth free fr legtur la pmnt/la nul
earth ground(ing) priz de pmnt
earth induction inducia pmntului
earth inductor inductor terestru
earthing (el) legare la pmnt; (min) mpmntare
earthing cable-bond conexiune/legare la pmnt a
mantalei de plumb a unui cablu
earthing lead conductor de legare la pmnt
earthing resistance rezisten a prizei de pmnt
earthing rod prjin de legare la pmnt
earthing terminal born de (legare la) pmnt
earth insulated izolat fa de pmnt
earth interior subsol
earth lead/line legtur la pmnt, conductor de
legare la pmnt
earth leakage pierdere/scurgere (de curent) la
pmnt
earth leakage meter indicator de pierdere prin
scurgeri la pmnt
earth load mpingere/presiune a pmntului
earth location localizare a unei puneri (accidentale)
la pmnt
earth loop bucl de legare la pmnt/nchis prin
pmnt
earth lug born/clem a conductorului de legare la
pmnt
earth-magnetic geomagnetic
earth magnetism magnetism terestru
earth mass mas de pmnt
earth material pmnt, sol
earth metal metal pmntos
earthmover utilaj pentru terasamente
earth moving (lucrri de) terasamente; deplasare de
pmnt/de teren
earth-nut oil ulei de arahide
earth oil iei, petrol
earth outlet priz de curent cu contact de legare la
pmnt
earth phantom circuit circuit fantom cu ntoarcere
prin pmnt
earth plate priz/plac de pmnt
earth pressure presiune/mpingere a pmntului
earthquake cutremur de pmnt, seism
earthquake engineering seismologie inginereasc
earthquake intensity intensitate seismic
earthquake magnitude magnitudine a cutremurului
earthquake prediction predicie a cutremurului
earthquake recorder seismograf (n cercetri
geofizice)
earthquake-resistant rezistent la solicitri seismice
earthquake swarm roi de cutremure
earthquake wave und seismic
earth rammer mai, compactor pentru pmnt
earth refining rafinare cu pmnt decolorant
earth resistance rezisten a prizei de pmnt/a
terenului
earth resistance meter/tester telurometru; msu-
rtor al rezistenei pmntului/prizei de pmnt
earth-resistivity testing ncercare de rezistivitate a
terenului
earth-return brush perie pentru rentoarcerea
curentului prin pmnt
earth return circuit circuit cu ntoarcere prin
pmnt, circuit unifilar
earth return system reea cu ntoarcere prin pmnt
earth road drum de pmnt (nepietruit)
earth rod prjin de legare la pmnt
earth's axis axa pmntului
earth screen contragreutate/ priz de pmnt a
antenei; contraanten
414
earth screw urub de legare la pmnt
earth's crust crusta pmntului/terestr
earth silicon bioxid de siliciu, silice
earth slide/slip alunecare de teren
earth's magnetic field cmp magnetic terestru
earth's orbit orbit terestr
earth-space communication comunicaie/legtur
cu spaiul extraterestru ,
earth's surface sol, pmnt; scoara terestr
earth stay ancor de baz (a unui stlp al unei linii
electrice aeriene)
earth system priz de pmnt
earth terminal arrester eclator de punere la p-
mnt
earth terrain camera camer de fotografiere
aerian
earth tester aparat pentru msurarea rezistenei
electrice a pmntului; aparat de ncercat mp-
mntarea
earth thrust mpingere a terenului/pmntului
earth tide maree terestr
earth tremor cutremur slab; oscilaie local a
solului
earth wall dig/val de pmnt
earth waves unde seismice
earth wax ozocherit, cerezin
earth wire cablu/conductor de legare la pmnt;
linie subteran (de cabluri)
earth wireless telegraphy radiotelegrafie prin
pmnt
earthwork lucrare de pmnt/de terasamente/de
spturi; lucrri de rambleu i debleu
earthwork balance raport/echilibru ntre debleuri i
rambleuri
earthwork engineering lucrare de pmnt
earthworking machinery utilaj pentru terasamente
earthy pmntos
earthy brown coal turb, crbune brun
earthy brown hematite hematit brun (pmntos)
earthy calamine hidrozincit
earthy calcium carbonate lapte de var
earthy capacity capacitate electric a pmntului
earthy coal crbune de pmnt
earthy cobalt asbolan, minereu de cobalt (brut)
earthy colour pigment (culoare de pmnt) earthy
iron ore minereu de fier pmntos
earthy terminal born de legare la pmnt
earthy vivianite argil cu vivianit ease (TH) a uura,
a descrca, a elibera, a calma, a potoli; (nerv) a lua
din crm; a fila uor (parma, lanul de ancor)
ease away a fila parma
ease a boat down a lsa o barc la ap
ease the engine a reduce viteza (despre nav)
ease the gas a micora debitul de gaz (la cuptoare)
ease the helm/rudder a lua din crm (n
navigaie) ease her! ia din crm! vino n vnt!
(comand de guvernare)
easel evalet
easement curve curb de racordare (hidraulic)
ease off a fila (parma, lanul de ancor, remorca);
a reduce viteza (despre nav)
ease of mounting montaj /construcie simplu/sim-
pl//simplu de montat
easer hole gaur de uurare a unei guri de mpu-
care cu ampriz mare
ease speed to... a reduce viteza la...
ease to ... a lua din crm pn la...
easily catching fire; easily set on fire inflamabil
easily fusible/meltable uor fuzibil
easily to machine/machined uor de prelucrat
east est
Eastman bit sap de foraj Eastman
easy bilge gurn rotund/cu contur larg
casy-change transmission transmisie cu schimbare
uoar a vitezelor
easy control comand simpl/uoar (a unui aparat)
easy curve curb lin/cu raz mare
easy flow of electrons flux/curent de electroni
liberi easy push fit ajustaj alunector
easy running fit ajustaj cu joc larg
easy slide fit ajustaj semiliber
easy turnout for light railway track sabot de
deraiere
eat away a coroda
eater corosiv/Ysubstan coroziv
eating away coroziune
eating through coroziune ptruns
eat through a coroda
eat to windward a nainta n vnt (despre velier)
eaves dolie/jgheab de acoperi; streain; corni
eaves aerial/antenna burlan/jgheab utilizat ca
anten ebb (geog, nav) reflux; (nav) curent de
reflux//(nav) a descrete, a scdea (despre maree)//
(wm) la adncime mic (apropiat de suprafa)
ebb and flow flux i reflux
ebb and flow of tide flux i reflux de maree
ebbing reflux
ebb strearn curent de reflux
ebb-tide (geog, nav) reflux; (hidr) flux-
reflux; maree
E bend curb/cot E
ebonite ebonit
ebonite compound amestec de cauciuc
pentru ebonit
ebonize a nnegri; a vopsi negru ca abanosul
ebony lemn de abanos
415

ebullator generator de turbulen; dispozitiv de
reglare a ebuliiei
ebullience efervescen
ebuilient care fierbe; n fierbere
ebulliometer ebuliometru
ebullioscope ebulioscop
ebullioscopic constant constant ebulioscopic
ebullioscopy ebulioscopie
ebullition (chim, fiz) fierbere, clocotire, ebuliie,
efervescena; (chim, petr) barbotare
eburine eburin (material izolant)
ecaron ecaron, acetat de celuloz
eccentric; off-centre excentric
eccentric-action clamp dispozitiv cu excentric
pentru strngerea/fixarea pieselor
eccentrical(ly) excentric
eccentric angle (of an ellipse) unghi format de raza
vectoare cu axa mare (la elips)
eccentric anomaly anomalie excentric
eccentric bit sap excentric; lrgitor
eccentric circles (of an ellipse) cercuri excentrice
(descrise din centrul elipsei, avnd razele egale cu
semiaxele mare i mic)
eccentric clamp(ing) dispozitiv de strngere cu
excentric
eccentric disk disc al excentricului
eccentric distribution distribuie cu excentric
eccentric drive/gear/gearing mecanism cu excen-
tric; acionare prin excentric; transmisie cu
excentric
eccentric-gear press pres cu angrenaj (montat pe)
excentric
eccentric housing manon al excentricului
eccentricity (mat) raport ntre distanele centru-
focar i centru-vrf la o conic; (mas) distan ntre echo interference interferen/perturbaii de ecou
axa de rotaie i cea de simetrie ale unei piese;
(TH) excentricitate
eccentricity error eroare de excentricitate
eccentric lathe strung pentru prelucrarea suprafe-
elor profilate/necilindrice
eccentric lever prghie excentric
eccentric motion micare excentric/planetar
eccentric press pres cu excentric
eccentric reducer reducie excentric (la pompe cu
sursa de alimentare amonte)
(eccentric) relief detalonare la strung/prin rectifi-
care; adncime a detalonrii
eccentric ring colier de excentric
eccentric rod bar de excentric/de comand a
culisei; biel a excentricului
eccentric shaft arbore de excentric
eccentric-shaft press pres cu arbore excentric
eccentric sheave disc de ridicare; excentric; disc cu
cam
eccentric sleeve manon al excentricului
eccentric tension traciune excentric/asimetric
eccentric transmission transmisie cu excentric
Eccles-Jordan circuit circuit Eccles-Jordan, mul-
tivibrator cuplat direct avnd dou condiii de
echilibru stabil
echelle grating reea n trepte
echelon (cstr) scar metalic la couri; (fiz) reea
eelon (Michelson)
echelon aerial/antenna anten direcional cu fire
ealonate
echelon faults falii n trepte
echelon working serviciu telefonic ealonat/n
trepte
echo (fiz) ecou, reverberaie; (tele) ecou, retrans-
mitere a semnalului recepionat; imagine de
ecou/dubl
echo attenuation atenuare (a curenilor) de ecou
echo board ecran separator de sunet
echo box (metr) cavitate rezonant; (tele) cavitate
rezonant pentru producerea ecourilor artificiale;
camer de ecou
echo box television aerial/antenna anten antiecou
echo cancellation/killing/suppression eliminare a
ecourilor/a fantomelor/a reflexiei
echo check(ing) testare de tip ecou, verificare a
preciziei de transmitere a datelor prin metoda
ecoului
echo current curent de ecou
echo depth sounding sondaj acustic (al adncimii)
echo-diagram/-graph ecogram
echography ecografie, metod de diagnosticare cu
ajutorul ecoului vibraiilor ultrasonore
echo image imagine dubl/dublat/stereoscopic
echoing a rea suprafa de ecou
echoing characteristic caracteristic a reflexiei
echo interval durat a propagrii ecoului
echo loss pierdere prin reflexie/prin ecou
echometer ecometru; sonolog; dispozitiv ecometric
echo of long duration ecou ntrziat/de lung
durat
echo path drum al undei reflectate
echo ranging msurare a distanei cu ajutorul
ecoului
echo receiver receptor de unde reflectate/de radio-
locaie
echo room camer de ecou/de reverberaie
echo signal semnal multiplu, semnal dublu
echo signal trap capcan de ecou
echo sound(er)/sounding device (nav) sond
acustic (sond-ecou); sond ultrasunet; (petr)
ecometru
echo sounding (hidr) sondaj prin ecou; (nav, TH)
msurare a adncimii prin reflexia sunetelor;
sondaj ultrasonic
416

echo studio camer de ecou
echo trap capcan/trap de ecouri
echo trouble perturbaie provocat de reflexie
eclimeter eclimetru
eclimeter compass busol eclimetric
eclipse eclips//a eclipsa
eclipsing binary stea dubl cu eclips
eclipsing variable stea variabil cu eclips
ecliptic ecliptic, traiectoria Soarelui n micarea sa
aparent
ecliptic coordinates coordonate ecliptice
ecliptic latitude latitudine ecliptic
ecliptic longitude longitudine ecliptic
eclogite eclogit (mineral)
ecology ecologie
econometrics econometrie, economie matematic
economical load of a unit sarcin/putere electric
ce corespunde unui consum specific minim
economical running regim economic de lucru
economic batch quantity (EBQ) cantitate econo-
mic de comand pe lot
economic downturn criz economic
economic exploitability exploatabilitate economic
economic flows fluctuaii economice
economic lot size (ELS) cantitate economic de
comand pe lot
economic mn theory teorie a lui ,,homo econo-
micus", teorie a motivaiei economice a omului
economic order quantity (EOQ) cantitate econo-
mic de comand pe lot
economic purchase quantity (EPQ) cantitate
economic de achiziionat pe lot
economics aspecte economice (ale unei activiti);
economie politic; tiin a economiei
economic self-sufficiency independen economic
economics of scale economie de producie n
mas/serie mare
economic survey expertiz/anchet/cercetare
economic
economize a economisi
economizer (fiz, mei) prenclzitor; (termo) econo-
.mizor; prenclzitor de ap cu gaze de ardere;
recuperator de cldur
economizer tube eava a economizorului
economy economie
economy of ion sources calitate a surselor de ioni
econostat economizor de combustibil (la automo-
bile)
E-corner cot (de tip) E (la ghiduri de unde)
ecosphere ecosfer
ecosystem ecosistem
ecotope ecotop
eddy (drum) vrtej (de praf); micare n vrtej; (fiz,
hidr) resac; vrtej; curgere turbulent; micare
turbionar; turbion; (miri) cureni turbionari; (nav)
anafor, vrtej
eddy current curent Foucault/turbionar
eddy-current braking frnare cu cureni turbionari
eddy-current flaw detector defectoscop cu cureni
turbionari/Foucault
eddy-current loss pierdere prin cureni turbiona-
ri/Foucault
eddy diffusion difuziune convectiv/turbionar/-
turbulent
eddy diffusivity of heat coeficient de transfer
termic turbulent
eddy field cmp turbionar
eddy/eddying flow curgere turbulent; curent
turbionar
eddy flux curent turbionar
eddying/eddy motion micare turbionar/cu vrte-
juri
eddy mill moar/concasor cu turbionare/cu organe
de oc rotative
edetic acid acid etilendiamino-tetraacetic
edge (geod) frontier; (/) cant, cant tivit; (mas)
bordur; fal, margine; (mal) muchie; (met) ti,
muchie tietoare; (poligi-) tran; (TH) lam (de
cuit), ascui//a bordura, a ncadra, a nrma; (met) a
tei, a rontunji muchiile, a ascui, a bordura, a
flui; (II) a tivi, a mrgini, a nconjura, a
mprejmui
edge abrasion frecare pe pliu (n ind. textil)
edge acuity rezoluie de contur (a unei imagini)
edge away a se ndeprta treptat de coast; a se
abate treptat de la drum (despre nav)
edge beam grind marginal
edge bending curbare a unei benzi (n plan longi-
tudinal)
edge bevelling machine main de executat canturi
oblice
edge bond mbinare/legtur de col
edge-coded crd cartel cu perforaii marginale
edge comparison/matching racordare (n cartogra-
fie)
edge connector conector marginal
edged ascuit
edge dislocation dislocaie n trepte
edged tool scul achietoare
edge emission emisie la limita benzii
edge endurance durabilitate a tiului (sculei)
edge fin zgrietur
edge fiare margine alb (a unei imagini), franjuri
colorate la marginea imaginilor; supraluminozitate
(n televiziune)
edge forming formare/profilare cu ndoirea margi-
nilor
417

edge fracture fisurare a muchiilor
edge gilder dispozitiv de aurire/poleire a tietu-
rii/cantului
edge into line a aduce nava n formaie
edge joint (cstr, miri) mbinare/legtur de col;
(met) mbinare lateral/n muchie
edge luminescence luminescen marginal/lateral
edge mill (mas) moar chilian/cu tvlug; koller-
gang; (met) moar de frmiare, concasor cu
cilindri
edge moulding rigl fasonat marginal (la panouri
solare)
edge of regression muchie de ntoarcere, linie de
regresie
edge of rim margine, bordur
edge of the sole nitul tlpii
edge of water oglinda apei
edge of a waveform front al unei unde
edge of a wood lizier/margine a unei pduri
edge-operated potentiometer poteniometru cu
deplasare circular
edge parabola in the polar diagram parabol a
rezistenei induse (n aviaie)
edge part of an ingot crust a lingoului
edge piling stivuire pe cant (a scndurilor)
edge planer main pentru rabotat muchii de tabl
edge polishing iron fier de clcat marginea tlpii
edge preparation teire a marginilor (n vederea
sudrii)
edge protection protecia muchiilor
edger (/) circular de refecat; main de refecat;
(ma-uri) main de rabotat marginile tablelor;
(met) laminor cu cilindri verticali
edge rail in cu muchii
edge runner moar de frmiare; tvlug de moar EDP system bucl informatic, ansamblu de termi-
chilian/de kollergang; cale/transportor cu role
edges chipping srirea muchiilor (la obiecte de
ceramic)
edge stacking stivuire pe cant (a scndurilor)
edge staking machine main de toluit marginile
pieii
edge steepness pant a flancului (impulsului)
edge stress (drum) tensiune marginal; (mec)
tensiune la muchie
edge-strip scanning equipment dispozitiv automat
pentru controlul marginii benzii
edge switch ntreruptor/comutator cu buton
edge triggered flip-flop circuit circuit basculant pe
frontul undei
edge water ap marginal; ap de contur/de sincli-
nal
edge water drive regim cu mpingere de ap
marginal
edge water line contur al apei marginale
edge welding sudare n muchie fr teirea marginilor
edge well sond marginal
edgewise aezat pe muchie (de ex. crmida)
edgewise bend curbur H
edging (/) refecare; (met) ndoire a marginii, eboare
lateral; (poligr) tiere (a hrtiei); (text) bordur
decorativ tricotat
edging circular saw circular de refecat
edging lumber tivire a cherestelei
edging machine (/) ferstru circular de tivit: (ma-
uri) main de ndoit margini
edging pass trecere de finisare
edging roll cilindru de degroare (la laminor)
edging saw ferstru pentru margini de refecat
edible fat grsime comestibil
edible oii ulei comestibil
edifice edificiu, construcie, cldire
Edison accumulator acumulator Edison/cu nichel-
fier
Edison lamp/screw holder dulie Edison
Edison sound/track groove nregistrare n pro-
funzime (pe discuri)
E-display indicator de radiolocaie tip E
edit a stiliza; a da bun de cules
editing (inj) editare (a unui program, a unor date);
redactare/preparare a informaiilor; (ma-uri)
prelucrare
editing character caracter/simbol/semn de editare
edition ediie, editare; tiraj
edition bindery legtorie industrial
editor (inf) program de editare, editor; (poligr)
editor; redactor ef
editorial make-up mn redactor artistic; mache-
tator
editor routine subprogram de editare/redactare/a-
ranjare
nale conectate la un calculator central; sistem de
prelucrare electronic a datelor
educaional motion picture film didactic
education for computer instruire n tehnica calcu-
latoarelor
educt substan degajat/emanat, emanaie
eduction evacuare, golire
eduction pipe conduct de evacuare a vaporilor/a
aburului
eductor ejector
eductor-basin cleaner autocamion pentru vidanjare
edulcorant (agent) edulcorant, ndulcitor
edulcorate a ndulci; a purifica, a spla; a desra; a
dezacidula
edulcoration edulcorare, ndulcire
eel-buck-shaped aerial/antenna anten cilindric/n
colivie
418

efface a terge
effaceable element element neglijabil
effect efect, aciune, influen, fenomen//a efectua, a
realiza, a ndeplini, a provoca, a cauza
effective eficace, eficient, efectiv; real
effective address adres efectiv/real/rezultat prin
modificarea unei instruciuni n curs de executare
effective area (mec) suprafa de lucru util a
seciunii unui element; ((ele) raz de aciune;
btaie practic a unei antene
effective attenuation atenuare compozit
effective bunching angle (in a reflex klystron)
unghi de grupare/de tranzit echivalent (la un
clistron reflex)
effective capacity (el) capacitate efectiv; (mas,
mec) putere util
effective capture cross section seciune efec-
tiva/transversal de captur (n electronic)
effective colour response sensibilitate spectral
util (a unui tub videocaptor)
effective current curent eficace/efectiv/real effective
depth adncime/nlime util
effective diameter diametru mediu al filetului
effective discharge debit efectiv
effective equivalent echivalent de transmisie
effective filing date dat de anterioritate (a unei
cereri de brevet de invenie)
effective flux flux util
effective gap capacitance capacitan echivalent a
spaiului de interaciune
effective head presiune util/hidrostatic
effective height nlime de radiaie a unei antene
de emisie
effective horsepower (auto) putere efectiv/utili-
zabil; (mas) cal-putere efectiv
effective input noise temperature temperatur
(echivalent) a zgomotului efectiv de intrare
effective instruction instruciune efectiv/ opera-
torie
effective length lungime de flambaj; lungime
efectiv (a barei etc.)
effective length of strut lungime efectiv de
flambaj (a barei)
effective load ncrctur util/net efficiency of rectification randament de redresa-
effective output putere efectiv/util; productivitate
efectiv
effective part of scale domeniu efectiv de msurare
al scrii
effective payload sarcin util efectiv
effective percentage modulation grad/factor
efectiv de modulaie
effective permeability permeabilitate efectiv
effective pitch progress pas efectiv
effective porosity (hidr) diametru eficient al pori-
lor; (petr) porozitate efectiv
effective power for/putere efectiv/util
effective pressure presiune efectiv
effective puise amplitude amplitudine eficace a
impulsului
effective radiation radiaie efectiv
effective rainfall precipitaii de formare a scurgerii
(care ajung n cursurile de ap)
effective rake unghi de degajare real/efectiv (la
maini-unelte)
effective range (el, metr) domeniu efectiv de
msurare (al unui aparat); (mas) parte de lucru a
scrii; gam de lucru; gam folosit
effective resistance rezisten efectiv/n curent
alternativ
effective section suprafa util a seciunii (unui
element)
effective simple process factor factor
eficace (efectiv) la separare a unui etaj (a unui
proces elementar)
effective stress tensiune real/efectiv
effective stroke curs util
effective valuation valuare efectiv (n
matematic)
effective weight ncrctur/sarcin efectiv
effective width of reinforcement poriune portant
(n aviaie)
effective work lucru mecanic util
effect of perspective efect stereoscopic/de relief
effector efectuator, mn" de robot industrial
effect threads fire de efect (n textile)
effectual contract contract valabil
effect variable variabil dependent (n statistica
matematic)
effervesce a fi n stare de efervescen
effervescence efervescen
effervescent beverages buturi efervescente
efficacious eficace
efficiency randament, eficien, eficacitate; debit;
productivitate; bun funcionare; beneficiu, grad
de valorificare; factor de utilizare
efficiency bonus prim de eficien
efficiency diode diod economizoare
efficiency factor factor/coeficient de eficien/de
calitate
re/de detecie
efficiency of utilization randament
efficiency ratio indice de eficien
efficiency test ncercare pentru determinarea
randamentului; ncercare a puterii
efficiency wages salariu proporional cu producia
efficient eficient; de mare putere; cu randament bun
efficient estimator estimaie eficient (n statistica
matematic)
efficient file treatment prelucrare raional
a fiierului
419

efficient volume volum util
efflorescence eflorescent
efflorescence of wall eflorescenta/nflorire a
pereilor (datorit srurilor solubile din mortar)
effluence scurgere, pierdere, eflux
effluent (hidr) efluent; (ts) ap uzat/pluvial/re-
zidual; ap de scurgere
effluent conduit conduct de evacuare
effluent drain/line canal de scurgere, conduct de
evacuare
effluent pump pomp de ape uzate
effluents ape reziduale/uzate; lichide folosite care se
evacueaz; eflueni
efflux scurgere; izvor, eflux; ejecie, revrsare
efflux coefficient coeficient de scurgere
efflux velocity vitez de eflux
effort efort (aciune mecanic)
effort current curent wattat
effusion efuziune, scurgere, revrsare
effusion chamber camer de efuziune
effusive rock roc efuziv (vulcanic)
egg ou; (chim) montejus; (miri) buci de antracit de
mrimea unui ou
egg candling ovoscopie, examinare a prospeimii
oului n fata unei surse de lumin
egg/outside (firm-joint)/leg callipers compas de
exterior/de grosime simplu
egg coke cocs sfrmat; deeu/sfrmtur de cocs eject a ejecta, a emite, a scoate (fum etc.)
egg insulator izolator-nuc; izolator-ou/ovoidal
egg-powder praf de ou
egg-shaped ovoid, oval
egg-white albu de ou
ego-defence mechanism reacie de autoaprare n
relaiile dintre salariai i conducere
egress ieire; pierdere, cedare, scpare
egress of heat pierdere/scpare de cldur; cedare
de cldur
egress point punct de ieire (de pe o autostrad)
eidophor eidofor, proiector (n televiziunea proiec-
tiv)
eigenfrequency frecven proprie/a unei unde
electromagnetice staionare
eigenfunction funcie proprie
eigenrotation rotaie proprie
eigenstate stare proprie
eigentone oscilaie proprie
eigenvalue (at, fiz) valoare proprie; (mat) valoare
proprie; numr caracteristic (pentru matrice)
eigenvalue problem problem de valori proprii/n
care se cere determinarea valorilor proprii
eight binary digit output ieire binar cu opt bii
eight-bit/ byte(character) octet, cuvnt de opt bii,
bait, vector binar cu opt componente
eight-digit read-out indicator cu opt cifre/ ordine/
poziii
eighteen-membered ring ciclu cu 18 atomi
eight-electrode type of tube/valve octod
eight-electron shell ptur L (cu opt electroni)
eightfold twisting (cable) cablu rsucit din opt fire
eight-hole punched tape band perforat cu opt
canale/piste
eight-in-line engine motor cu opt cilindri n linie
eight-line code cod cu opt poziii/momente
eight-lock tricot cu efecte de opt lacte
eight lock machine main (de tricotat) cu opt
lacte
eight(-membered) ring ciclu cu opt atomi
eight-point recorder aparat de nregistrare cu opt
piste
eight-wheeler autovehicul cu opt roi
eight-wire core miez din opt fire; cablu cu dou
cvarte
eighty-twenty rule regula 80 la 20 (n controlul
stocurilor)
eikonal equation ecuaia eikonalului
Einstein-de Haas effect efect giromagnetic/
Einstein-de Haas
einsteinium einsteiniu (Es)
Einthoven galvanometer galvanometru cu coard
EITHER-OR SAU-SAU, operator logic de disjunc-
ie; operaie de neechivalen
either-or-way communication transmitere bidi-
recional alternativ a datelor
ejecting blade dispozitiv de eliminare a rndurilor
(la linotip)
ejecting piston piston arunctor ejection aruncare,
nire, evacuare
ejection control comand/reglare a ejectri i/emiterii
ejection key clap/tast de expulzare (a cartelelor)
ejection plate plac de desprindere/aruncare
ejection plug tij arunctoare
ejection press pres cu arunctor
ejection ram piston arunctor
ejection seat scaun catapultabil
ejection tie-bar bara de legtur a arunctorului (la
maina de injecie)
ejector arunctor; ejector
ejector condenser condensator cu vn/cu ejector
ejector cooler main frigorific cu ejector
ejector cycle refrigeration system sistem frigorific
cu ejecie de abur
ejector device dispozitiv cu arunctor (la maini-
unelte)
ejector dryer usctor cu ejector
ejector frame ram/travers de arunctor
ejector frame guide ghidaj pentru rama aruncto-
rului
ejector (jet pump) pomp cu jet de ap
ejector nozzle ejector; ajutaj/duz a(l) ejectorului
420

ejector pin tij arunctoare
ejector ram piston arunctor
ejector spring arc de arunctor
eka-cesium franciu (Fr)
eka-iodine astatiniu (At)
eka-tantalum protactiniu (Pa)
eke out supplies a completa/a suplimenta rezervele
eking-piece alonj
elaboration elaborare, ntocmire (cu grij), prelu-
crare, punere la punct
elaeometer oleometru
elapsed time timp-main/consumat
elapsed-time clock generator de impulsuri de timp-
main
elapsed-time recorder nregistrator/contor de timp
consumat
elastance elastan; capacitate reciproc, mrime
invers capacitii
elastic (flz) elastic, ductil, flexibil//(p/a.s/) band/cu-
relu de cauciuc; (text) elastic
elastic after-effect (autoni) histerezis elastic; (mec)
aciune elastic ulterioar; deformaie elastic
ulterioar; (met) efect elastic ulterior/ntrziat
elastically mounted montat pe suporturi cu arcuri;
suspendat prin arcuri
elastically scattered electron electron mprtiat
elastic
elastically supported bearing lagr montat pe un
suport elastic
elastical roller bearing rulment radial/cu role
elastic; lagr de rostogolire elastic
elastic bnd curea de transmisie din cauciuc
elastic bearing reazem elastic
elastic behaviour comportare elastic
elastic belt curea de transmisie din cauciuc
elastic chuck mandrin de prindere
elastic collision ciocnire elastic
elastic come-back of the metal cedare elastic a
metalului
elastic cord sfoar/nur de cauciuc
elastic curve (cstr) curb elastic; (geol, petr) curb
cu raz mare, curb lin
elastic deflection sgeat elastic
elastic deformation deformare/deformaie elastic
elastic drift deformaie remanent a metalului supus
aciunii tensiunilor din domeniul limitelor de
elasticitate
elastic elongation alungire elastic
elastic equilibrium echilibru elastic
elastic expansion destindere/expansiune elastic
elastic fabrics pnzeturi cauciucate; estur elastic
elastic failure rupere n urma depirii limitei de
elasticitate
elastic force for de elasticitate/de rapel/de resta-
bilire
elastic impact oc elastic
elasticity constant constant de elasticitate
elasticity equation ecuaie de elasticitate
elasticity of compression elasticitate la compresie
elasticity of demand elasticitate a cererii (n funcie
de pre etc.)
elasticity of extension elasticitate la ntindere/la
traciune
elasticity of flexure elasticitate la ncovoiere
elasticity of form elasticitate; stabilitate
elasticity of shearing elasticitate la forfecare
elasticity of torsion elasticitate la rsucire/la
torsiune
elasticity test prob de elasticitate
elastic limit limit de elasticitate
elastic limit under shear (e.l.s.) limit de elas-
ticitate la forfecare
elastic modulus modul de elasticitate
elastic range zon elastic, domeniu elastic
elastic ratio grad de elasticitate
elastic rebound theory teoria zvcnirii elastice
elastic recovery revenire elastic
elastic scattering difuziune elastic
elastic stability stabilitate elastic
elastic stop nut piuli de siguran elastic/cu
canelur pentru inel de cauciuc
elastic strin deformaie/solicitare elastic
elastic stress tensiune elastic la nivelul inferior
limitei de elasticitate
elastic support reazem elastic
elastic waves unde elastice
elastic wheel disc abraziv elastic; disc de rectificat
elastic
elastin elastin
elastivity elastivitate, mrime invers permitivitii
elastokinetics elastocinetic
elastomechanics elastomecanic
elastometer elastometru
elasto-plastic beam grind elasto-plastic
elasto-plastic medium mediu elasto-plastic
elaterite elaterit, cauciuc mineral
elation perspectivitate cu centrul pe ax
elbow (drum) cotitur, curb; (el) cot pentru
instalaii electrice; (geog) cot, curb; (TH, ts) cot,
vinclu (eava); (nov) volt n lanuri; colar; (petr)
tub cotit/'/(drum) a coti, a face o cotitur
elbow bend cot, cotitur, ndoitur la 90
elbowed cotit
elbow joint articulaie cu nuc; mbinare de col;
racord cu cot (pentru evi)
elbow lever (auto) levier curbat; (mas) prghie cu
articulaie/cu genunchi/cotit
elbow meter debitmetru cu cot
elbow piece (met) cot (pies fasonat); (poligr) col
de chenar; (text) colar
421

elbow rest (auto) rezemtor de cot; (cstr) glaf;
parapet de fereastr
elbow with flange and beilmouth cot cu picior cu
brid i manon
elective affinity afinitate electiv
electralloy aliaj antimagnetic
electrargol argint coloidal
electret electret, dielectric cu polarizaie electric
permanent
electric electric (n general, dar nu exclusiv, cu
referire la fenomene)
electric advertising reclam luminoas/electric
electrical electric (n general, referitor la echipa-
mente)
electrical angle unghi electric/de faz (al unei
mrimi electrice sinusoidale)
electric(al) balance echilibru electric (al punii);
punte echilibrat/Wheatstone
electrical brain stimulator stimulator cerebral
electric
eiectric(al) calorimeter electrocalorimetru
electrical carrier purttor de sarcin (electric)
electrical centring centrare electric a imaginii pe
ecran
electrical cold values valori ale mrimilor electrice
n stare rece
electrical communication technics tehnica teleco-
municaiei
electrical control panel tablou de comand/de
distribuie
electrical coring carotaj electric (n geofizic)
electrical double layer strat dublu electric
electrical echo sounding sondaj electric
electrical endosntosis electroforez
electrical engineering electrotehnic
electrical engraving process corodare electrolitic
electrical equipment/system instalaie electric (la
autovehicule)
electrical erasable programmable read only
memory (EEPROM) memorie programabil
numai pentru citit, cu tergere electric
electric(al) field strength intensitate a cmpului
electric
electric(al) firing explodare prin aprindere elec-
tric; pucare electric
electric(al) fitter instalator/montor electrician
electrical flat-iron fier de clcat electric
electrical focusing field cmp electric focalizator/de
focalizare
electrical furnace cuptor electric
electric(al) fuse (el) siguran electric cu fuzibil;
(miri) amorsa electric
electrical gap ntrefier
electrical general-utility truck crucior electric (cu
utilizri diverse)
electrical hold value curent de meninere
electrical humidity meter umidometru electric,
higrometru
electrical image imagine electric/de poten-
ial/electrostatic
electrical industrial truck crucior electric industrial
electrical insulating board carton pentru izolaii
electrice
electric(al) insulating oil ulei de transformator
electric(al) interlock board dispozitiv de comuta-
re/de conectare
electrical interlocks sistem de reglare electric
electrical isolation separare electric (cu etaj
separator)
electrical joint legtur/conectare electric
electrical leakage pierderi/scpri electrice, curent
prin izolaie/prin izolator
electrically conducting rubber cauciuc conductor
electric
electrically controlled ciock ceasornic electric
electrically driven traverser/transfer table trans-
bordor cu comand electric
electrically heated pad termofor
electrically heated suit costum (de zbor) nclzit
electric
electrically operated (autorii) cu comand electric;
(el) acionat electric
electrically wound clock ceasornic cu ntoar-
cere/armare electric
electrical moisture meter (el) higrometru electric;
(text) aparat electric pentru determinarea umiditii;
textometru
electrical network reea electric
electrical plough plug electric
electrical ploughing arat electric
electrical point spur electropunctur, galvano-
punctur
electric(al) porcelain porelan pentru izolatoare
electric(al) precipitator filtru electrostatic
electrical production facilities mijloace electrice de
producie
electrical programmable read only memory
(EPROM) memorie programabil electric numai
pentru citit
electrical prospecting prospeciune electrometric (n
cercetri geologice)
electrical pump pomp electric
electrical quiescent power putere electric de
repaus (la mecanismele hidraulice difereniale)
electrical read-out indicaie electric
electrical release decuplare/deconectare/declanare
electric
electric(al) resistivity rezistivitate electric
electric(al) saw ferstru electric
422

electric(al) soldering bit/iron ciocan electric de lipit
electrical span domeniu electric
electrical speech level meter volumetru, aparat
pentru msurarea volumului sunetelor vocale
electrical spot welding sudare electric prin puncte
electrical stunning asomare electric
electrical subway canal/canalizaie pentru cabluri;
vehicul electric subteran, metrou
electrical thermometer termometru electric; tele-
termometru
electrical threshold prag limit electric()
electrical time-distribution system distribu-
ie/transmitere electric a orei
electrical tractor tractor electric
electrical warp stop motion micare electric de
oprire a urzelii
electrical zero zero electric, poziie de echilibru
electric
electric-arc furnace cuptor electric cu arc
electric-arc reaction reacie n arcul electric
electric-arc (spraying) gun electrometalizator
electric-arc welding sudare electric prin arc
electric-arc welding machine main de sudat cu
arc electric
electric baking oven for the household cuptor
electric de uz casnic
electric balance punte echilibrat/Wheatstone
electric band (saw) soldering device dispozitiv
electric pentru sudat de tip panglic
electric beli sonerie
electric bistoury cauter electric de nalt frecven
electric blast furnace furnal metalurgic electric
electric blasting mpucare cu amorse electrice (n
minerit)
electric blasting cap amorsa electric pentru
exploziv
electric boiling plate element nclzitor al unei plite
electrice
electric bottomhole drilling electroforaj
electric brake switching frnare reostatic
electric branch branament electric
electric bulb bec/tub/lamp cu incandescen
electric bus electrobuz, troleibuz
electric calculating machine main de calculat
electric
electric car electromobil, automobil acionat de
acumulatoare
electric cash register main de nregistrare elec-
tric a ncasri lor
electric cautery electro-cauterizare
electric cement ciment aluminos
electric central station central/uzin electric
electric chronograph cronometru electric nregis-
trator
electric clock (metr) pendul electric; (orlg)
orologiu/ceasornic electric
electric clock with reserve power ceasornic electric
cu resort auxiliar
electric control comand/acionare/reglare electric
electric controller regulator electric
electric control motor servomotor de reglaj
electric convector radiator electric cu convecie
electric coupling cuplaj electric (capacitiv)
electric crane macara electric
electric current supply system reea electric de
distribuie
electric cylinder cilindru electric de poziionare
(integrat n maini-unelte)
electric deep fryer grtar electric
electric defrosting dejivraj/dejivrare electric()
electric delay fuse amorsa electric cu ntrziere
electric depth finder sond electric pentru adn-
cime
electric detarring precipitator filtru electrostatic
pentru ndeprtarea gudroanelor
electric detonator (el) detonator electric; (miri)
amorsa/caps electric
electric discharge descrcare/scnteie electric
electric displacement densitate de flux electric
electric distributor distribuitor electric
electric door opener deschiztor electric de ui
electric drill (ma-un, petr) burghiu electric,
electrofor; (min) perforator rotativ electric
electric drill press burghiu electric cu colonet
electric drive acionare electric
electric drying machine main electric de
uscat/de stors; centrifug electric
electric dump truck crucior electric cu cutie
basculant
electric energy transmission line linie de transport
al energiei electrice
electric engine locomotiv electric
electric exploder detonator electric
electric exploration prospeciune electrometric
electric eye (foto) celul (foto)electric; (tele) ochi
magic
electric field plotter dispozitiv de trasare/ploter
pentru cmpuri electrice
electric filter electrofiltru
electric fitting aparataj electric
electric freight truck crucior electric de marf
electric fruit press pres de fructe electric
electric-furnace steel oel electric
electric-furnace voltage tensiune a cuptorului
electric
electric generator (set) grup electrogen
electric glow discharge method metod a descr-
crilor luminescente
electric hardening clire electric
423

electric hearth cuptor electric
electric heat equivalent echivalent electric al
cldurii
electric heater radiator electric
electric hoist palan electric
electric hoisting gear troliu electric
electric ho plate reou electric
electrician electrician, mecanic electric
electrician's knife cuit pentru montarea cablurilor
electrician's pliers clete patent cu mnere izolate;
clete de pliat eava pentru electricieni
electrician's side-cutter pliers clete patent cu
tiere lateral
electric ignition aprindere electric, electro-aprin-
dere, aprindere cu bujie
electric indicator teleavertizor electric
electric influence influen electric, inducie
electrostatic
electric insulating material material electroizolant
electricity electricitate
electricity meter contor electric
electricity supply distribuie de energie electric
electricity works central electric
electric lifting magnet electromagnet de ridicare
electric lighter brichet electric
electric-lighting carbon crbune pentru iluminat
electric (cu arc)
electric load(ing) sarcin/ncrcare electric
electric logging carotaj electric (n geologie)
electric main conduct principal electric; reea
electric
electric melting furnace cuptor electric de topit
electric meter contor electric/de electricitate
electric multi-motor drive acionare prin motoare
electrice multiple
electric-pair bond legtur atomic
elcetric-phonograph sound box doz de picup
electric pig iron font elaborat n cuptor electric
electric pillar drilling machine burghiu electric cu
colonet
electric pipe precipitator filtru electrostatic cu
evi/cu electrozi tubulari
electric plate precipitator filtru electrostatic cu
plci
electric point motor motor electric pentru mane-
vrarea acelor de cale ferat
electric-potential gradient/fall cdere/gradient de
potenial
electric power cable cablu de for/de energie
electric power company/station/ house uzin/cen-
tral electric
electric powered shovel excavator cu motor electric
electric power generation producere a energiei
electrice
electric-power-supply network reea de alimentare
cu energie electric
electric precipitation precipitare n cmp electro-
static; precipitare a prafului pe cale electrostatic
electric primer amorsa electric
electric probe sond electric
electric projector lamp lamp electric de proiecie
electric propulsion ship nav cu propulsie electric
electric quantity cantitate de electricitate
electric radio receiver receptor la reea
electric rail-car automotor electric; vagon-motor
electric
electric railway cale ferat electric
electric range buctrie electric
electric record-player picup
electric reflection method metod a reflexiei
electrice
electric regulating device regulator de vitez
electric
electric resistance calorimeter electrocalorimetru
electric resistance furnace cuptor cu rezisten
electric
electric resistance pyrometer termometru cu
rezisten
electric resistance welding sudare prin rezisten
de contact
electric rock drill-hammer perforator electric (n
construcii i minerit)
electric rocking arc furnace cuptor basculant cu
arc electric
electric runabout camion electric; electrocar
electric screen ecran electrostatic
electric separator filtru electrostatic
electric service lead tap branament electric
electric set grup electrogen
electric shaft furnace furnal electric; cuptor electric
cu cuv
electric sheet oel pentru transformatoare
electric shock oc electric; electrocutare
electric shutter obturator electric
electric signal motor motor electric pentru mane-
vrarea semnalelor/semafoarelor
electric sleep electronarcoz
electric smelting topire electric/n cuptor electric
electric smelting furnace furnal electric
electric soldering lipire electric
electric squib amorsa electric
electric starter demaror electric
electric steel oel elaborat n cuptor electric
electric steel making process procedeu electric de
elaborare a oelului
electric steel plant/works oelrie electric,
turntorie electric de oel
electric stop motion micare de oprire electric
424

electric strength rigiditate dielectric; intensitate a
cmpului electric (de strpungere)
electric stress efort electric, solicitare/for electric
electric sub-station staie electric
electric supply alimentare cu energie electric
electric susceptibility susceptibilitate electric
electric switch box cofret
electric switching locomotive locomotiv electric
de manevr
electric table-cooker reou electric
electric tap branament electric
electric telemeter aparat electric de msurat la
distan
electric tempering revenire n cuptor electric
(tratament termic)
electric traction traciune electric
electric train tren electric
electric trolley crucior electric
electric truck camion electric; electrocar
electric-truck trailer remorc de crucior electric
electric unit charge sarcin electric elementar
electric vibrating shears foarfece electric vibrator
electric vulcanizer aparat de vulcanizat electric
electric wave und electric (principiu de
conectare a motoarelor electrice)
electric wave filter filtru electric de frecven
electric welder sudor electric
electric welding sudare/sudur electric
electric welding plant grup electrogen pentru
sudur
electric wind briz static; vnt electric, efluvii
electric wiring instalaie electric
electrifiable electrizabil
electrification electrificare
electrification by static induction electrizare prin
influen
electrified electric, electrificat
electrified threshing-floor arie electrificat
electrifier electrolizor
electrify a electrifica, a electriza
electrization electrizare
electrize a electriza
electro clieu, galvanotipie (n poligrafie)
electroacoustics electroacustic
electroacoustic transducer traductor
electroacustic. oscilator
electroaffnity potenial normal de electrod
electroanalysis analiz electric
electrobus electrobuz; troleibuz
electrocapillarity electrocapilaritate
electro-capillary curve curb electrocapilar
electrocautery termocauter electric
electrochemical electrochimie
electrochemical coating acoperire electrochimic
electrochemical corrosion coroziune electrochimic
electrochemical equivalent echivalent electro-
chimie
electrochemical gauging metoda electrochimic de
msurare a debitului
electrochemical passivity pasivitate electrochimic
electrochemical (plating) display dispozitiv de
afiare electrolitic/cu celul de electroliz
electrochemical potenial potenial electrochimie
electrochemical protection protecie (acoperire)
electrochimic
electrochemical series serie a tensiunilor (electro-
chimice)
electrochemical telegraph telegraf electrochimie,
chemograf
electrochemistry electrochimie
electro-chilled iron foundry turntorie electric de
font dur
electrochromatography electrocromatografie
electrocleaner baie de degresare electrolitic
electro-concrete electrobeton (beton nclzit electric
prin armtur)
electroconductibility conductibilitate/conductan-
/conductivitate electric
electrocorundum electrocorindon
electrocution electrocutare
electrode electrod
electrode AC/differential resistance component
rezistiv a impedanei electrodului
electrode arm bra de susinere pentru electrozi;
portelectrod
electrode bias tensiune de repaus/de stabilizare a
unui electrod al unui tub electronic; polarizare a
unui electrod
electrode bundle pachet/fascicul de electrozi
electrodecantation electrodecantare
electrode capacitance capacitate a electrodu-
lui/ntre electrozi
electrode carrying current electrod purttor de
curent (n galvanotehnic)
electrode clamp clete pentru electrod
electrode collar suport de electrod
electrode consumption consum de electrod
electrode control ghidaj de electrod
electrode dark current curent de ntuneric al
electrodului
electrode dissipation disipare a electrodului
electrode feed mechanism mecanism cu role pentru
debitarea srmei-electrod
electrode frame cadru/ram de electrozi
electrode gap distan ntre electrozi
electrode head cap de electrod
electrode hearth furnace cuptor cu vatr cu elec-
trozi
425

electrode holder/support portelectrod, bra-suport
de electrozi
electrode jib suport pentru electrod
electrode kettle cazan cu electrozi
electrode lead (conductor/fir de) conexiune a(l)
electrodului
electrodeless tube tub cu gaz tar electrozi
electrode metal electrod metalic
electrode mixer malaxor/amestector pentru prepa-
rarea nveliului electrodului (compoziia pentru
nveli)
electrode nipple racord pentru electrozi, pies
filetat ce permite asamblarea cap la cap a doi
electrozi de acelai tip ai unui cuptor cu arc
electrode paste nveli/compoziie/ past a(l)
electrodului (de sudur)
electro-deposit precipitat galvanic; acoperire
galvanic, depunere electrochimic//a depune prin
electroliz
electrodeposition (chim) galvanostegie; (el) depu-
nere electrolitic; galvanoplastie; (fiz) separa-
re/precipitare electrolitic; (met} acoperire galva-
nic
electrode potenial potenial de electrod/ntre
electrod i soluie
electrode process proces de electrod
electrode reaction reacie (de) la electrod
electrode shell nveli de electrod de sudur
electrode short circuit scurtcircuit ntre electrozi
electrode spacing distan ntre electrozi
electrode terminal born de electrod
electrode waste consum de electrod
electrodialyser electrodializor
electrodialysis electrodializ
electrodispersing electrodispersare
electrodrill electrobur; burghiu electric
electrodynamic(al) electrodinamic
electrodynamic alternating effect alternan
electrodinamic
electrodynamic loudspeaker difuzor electrodina-
mic/cu bobin mobil
electrodynamics electrodinamic
electro-erosion metal working process procedeu
metalurgic prin electro-eroziune
electroetching coroziune electrolitic
electroextraction extragere electrochimic a meta-
lelor din compui
electro-filtration potenial potenial de electrofil-
traie, potenial electrocinetic
electroforming galvanoplastie, formare electric
electrogas welding sudare cu arc electric n atmos-
fer de gaz de protecie
electrogen erated chemiluminescence (ELL)
luminescen electrochimic
electrogild(ing) aurire (prin procedeu galvanic)
electroglazing emailare electric
electrographic ink cerneal conductoare de
electricitate
electrographic recording nregistrare electrografi-
c/electrostatic/cu transfer de sarcini
electrogravimetry electrogravimetrie
electrohydraulic clutch valve supap electrohi-
draulic de debreiere (la autovehicule amfibii)
electrohydraulic land-drive acionare electrohi-
draulic pe uscat (la autovehicule amfibii)
electrohydraulic water-jet bucket control valve
supap electrohidraulic de comand a cupei cu jet
de ap (la autovehicule amfibii)
electro-injector injector electromagnetic, dispozitiv
terminal al unui sistem de injecie electronic
electroinsulating varnish lac electroizolant
electrolier lustr electric
electroluminescence electroluminescen
electrolysable electrolitic, care poate fi supus unei
electrolize
electrolyser electrolizor
electrolysis electroliz
electrolysis in the dry way electroliz prin fuziu-
ne/topire
electrolyte electrolit
electrolytic acid acid pentru acumulatoare
electrolytic(al) electrolitic
electrolytic(al) efficiency randament electrolitic de
curent
electrolytic apparatus aparat pentru electroliz
electrolytic bath baie electrolitic
electrolytic brightening lustruire electrolitic
electrolytic caustic soda sod caustic electrolitic
electrolytic chlorine clor electrolitic
electrolytic cleaning curire electrolitic
electrolytic conductivity conductivitate electrolitic
specific
electrolytic conductor conductor electrolitic,
electrolit
electrolytic copper cupru electrolitic
electrolytic copper plating cuprare/armire galva-
nic
electrolytic corrosion coroziune electrolitic
electrolytic dissociation disociaie electrolitic
electrolytic dissociation constant constant de
disociaie electrolitic/de ionizare
electrolytic efficiency randament electrolitic de
curent
electrolytic etching gravare/corodare electrolitic
electrolytic gas gaz tonant
electrolytic interrupter ntreruptor electroli-
tic/Wehnelt
electrolytic iron fier electrolitic
electrolytic oxidation oxidare electrolitic
electrolytic parting separare pe cale electrolitic
426

electrolytic pickling decapare electrolitic
electrolytic polishing decapare/biuire/polizare
electrolitic
electrolytic potenial potenial electrolitic
electrolytic process proces electrolitic
electrolytic reduction reducere electrolitic
electrolytic refining rafinare electrolitic
electrolytic refining practice atelier de electroliz
electrolytic refining process proces de electroliz
electrolytic slime lam/nmol electrolitic
electrolytic solution tension tensiune electrolitic
a soluiei
electrolytic surface layer strat superficial electro-
litic
electrolytic tank cad/cuv electrolitic
electrolytic vessel vas de electroliz
electrolyze a face electroliz
electrolyzer electrolizor
electromagnetic cavity resonator cavitate rezo-
nant electromagnetic
electromagnetic clutch (auto,ma) ambreiaj elec-
tromagnetic; (el) cuplaj electromagnetic
electromagnetic compatibility compatibilitate
electromagnetic; protecie contra perturbaiilor
radio
electromagnetic constant constant electromagne-
tic
electromagnetic coupling (mas) ambreiaj electro-
magnetic; (tele) cuplaj inductiv
electromagnetic gauge/gage traductor/captator
electromagnetic
electromagnetic instrument aparat de msurat
electromagnetic
electromagnetic interference (EMI)/disturbance
bruiere/perturbare electromagnetic
electromagnetic isotope separation unit uzin de
separare electromagnetic a izotopilor
electromagnetic linkage cuplare/conectare elec-
tromagnetic
electromagnetic ore separator separator electro-
magnetic de minereu
electromagnetic oscillator buzer/vibrator/
oscilator electromagnetic
electromagnetic prospecting prospeciune elec-
tromagnetic (n cercetarea geologic)
electromagnetic radiation radiaie electromagne-
tic
electromagnetic rail brake frn de cale (electro-
magnetic)
electromagnetic screening/shielding ecranare
electromagnetic
electromagnetic solenoid braking frnare electro-
magnetic cu solenoid
electromagnetic transmitter microfon cu ban-
d/electromagnetic
electromagnet isotope separator separator elec-
tromagnetic al izotopilor; uzin de separare
electromagnetic a izotopilor
electromagnet winding nfurare a electromag-
netului
electromechanic(al) electromecanic
electromechanical coupling impedance coeficient
de cuplaj electromecanic
electromechanical drive antrenare/pilotare elec-
tromecanic (a frecvenei unui oscilator)
electromechanical pick-up captator electromecanic,
traductor pentru msurarea electric a fenomenelor
mecanice
electromechanical reading citire electromecanic,
transformare a unui cod de perforaii n semnale
electrice
electromechanical scanning aerial/antenna anten
cu explorare electromecanic
electromechanical timer contactor/declanator
electromecanic temporizat; regulator electrome-
canic programat
electromechanics electromecanic
electromeric effect efect electromer
electromerism electromerism, electromerie (proces
de ionizare n gaze)
electromers electromeri
electrometallurgy electrometalurgie
electrometer electrometru
electrometer amplifer amplificator cu electrometru
electrometer gauge/gage electrometru etalon
electrometer technique tehnic electrometric
electrometer with string electrometru cu coard
electrometrie analysis electrometrie
electrometrie titration titrare electrometric
electrometry electrometrie
electromigration migrare a ionilor
electromobile electromobil, automobil alimentat de
acumulatoare
electromotive electromotor
electromotive force (e.m.f.) tensiune electromo-
toare
electromotor electromotor, motor electric
electron (el, fiz) electron; (met, poligr) electron
(aliaj uor de magneziu, aluminiu, cupru l zinc)
electron accelerator accelerator de electroni
electron affinity (ai) afinitate electronic; (tele)
travaliu de ieire, travaliu de extracie
electronarcosis electronarcoz
electronating agent (agent) reductor
electronation reducere (teoria electronic)
electronation reaction reacie de oxidoreducere
electron atmosphere nor electronic/de electroni
electron-attracting group grupare atrgtoare de
electroni
electron ballistics optic electronic
427

electron beam focar, fascicul electronic
electron beam heating source surs de nclzire cu
fascicul de electroni
electron beam magnetometer magnetometru cu
fascicul electronic
electron beam microprobing microsondaj cu
fascicul de electroni
electron beam oscillograph oscilograf catodic
electron beam recording impresionare a unui
material sensibil cu un fascicul de electroni electron
beam scanning system dispozitiv de
baleiaj (cu fascicul electronic)
electron beam tube tub catodic
electron beam welding sudare prin bombardare cu
un fascicul de electroni
electron binding force for de legtur electronic
electron block clieu de magneziu
electron bombardment bombardament electro-
nic/cu electroni
electron brain calculator/creier electronic
electron camera camer videocaptoare
electron capture captur a electronilor
electron charge sarcin a electronului
electron charge-mass ratio sarcin specific a
electronului
electron circulation period perioad de rotaie a
electronului
electron collector colector de electroni, anod
electron computer calculator electronic
electron conduction conducie electronic/prin
exces de electroni
electron current curent electronic/de electroni/
anodic
electron cyclotron ciclotron de electroni
electron density level nivel al concentraiei elec-
tronilor
electron detachment detaare/smulgere a unui
electron
electron diffraction difracie a electronilor
electron diffraction camera electronograf, camer
pentru difracie electronic
electron diffraction pattern electronogram
electron discharge descrcare electronic
electron donor (element) donor electronic/de
electroni
electron-donor solvent solvent donor de electroni
electron drift deriv/curgere de electroni
electronegative electronegativ
electron ejection ejectare/eliberare/emisie de
electroni
electron-electron scattering difuzie electron-elec-
tron
electron emission emisie electronic
electron energy energie electronic
electron extinction extincie/stingere a (radiaiei)
electronului
electron gas gaz electronic
electron gun (at) betatron; (tele) tun electronic
electron hole lacun/gol de electroni
electron-hole pair production generare/producere a
perechilor electron-gol
electron-hole plasma plasm cu electroni i goluri
electron-hole radiative recombination recombinare
electron-gol cu generare de radiaii
electronic arrangement configuraie electronic
electronic autopilot pilot automat (cu comand
electronic)
electronic bnd spectra spectre de benzi electronice
electronic beam fascicul electronic/catodic
electronic beam spot pat/punct produs() de un
fascicul electronic
electronic bird scarer sperietoare acustic, emitor
electronic de ipete ale psrilor
electronic black box cutie neagr electronic (la
roboi)
electronic building brick element modular/con-
structiv electronic
electronic calculating punch main electronic de
calculat cu cartele perforate
electronic charge sarcin a electronului
electronic chimes joc de clopote electronic
electronic circuit analysis program(me) (ECAP)
program pentru analizarea circuitelor electronice
electronic computer calculator electronic
electronic computer centre centru de calcul elec-
tronic
electronic contact rectifier redresor cu strat de
baraj
electronic control (auto, mas) comand prin
folosirea dispozitivelor electronice; (tele) re-
glaj/comand electronic()
electronic curing vulcanizare cu cureni de nalt
frecven
electronic current curent electronic/de electroni
electronic data switching centre/center centru de
comutare electronic a datelor
electronic dictionary/directory anuar electronic
(dispus n memoria unui calculator, pentru asigurarea
gestiunii)
electronic differential analyser analizor diferenial
electronic
electronic displacement deplasare a electronilor
electronic editor main electronic/calculator
pentru documentare bibliografic
electronic engraving process gravare electronic
electronic excitation excitare/stimulare electronic
electronic eye (EE) ochi electronic, sesizor de
intensitate luminoas (la camerele de luat vederi)
428

electronic finger tip setup control comand elec-
tronic prin butoane
electronic flash fulger electronic (foto)
electronic flow-meter system sistem electronic de
msurare a debitului
electronic formula formul electronic
electronic gap admittance admitan electronic a
spaiului de interaciune electronic gun tun electronic
electronic heating nclzire prin nalt frecven electronics package capsulare/modularizare
electronician electronist
electronic image converter convertizor/transfor-
mator electrono-optic
electronic isomerism electromerie, tautomerie
electronicize a electroniza, a echipa cu componente
electronice
electronic label etichet electronic (mijloc de
comunicare n instalaiile automatizate)
electronic magnification mrire/amplificare elec-
tronic
electronic mail curier/pot electronic()/dirijat()
prin sisteme electronice legate prin linii telefonice
electronic mine detector aparat electronic pentru
detectarea minelor (marine)
electronic modei model/simulator electronic
electronic moisture meter higrometru electronic
electronic orbit orbit electronic
electronic peak-reading voltmeter voltmetru
electronic indicator de maximum/de vrf
electronic power inversion conversie electronic a
curentului continuu n curent alternativ
electronic power resistance control reglare prin
variaia continu a rezistenei componentelor
electronice
electronic prin reader dispozitiv electronic pentru
citirea unui text imprimat
electronic random number generator generator
electronic de numere aleatorii/ocazionale
electronic ray indicator ochi magic; indicator
catodic de acord
electronic recording potentiometer compensa-
tor/poteniometru electronic nregistrator
electronic roughness tester rugozimetru/profilo-
metru electronic
electronics electronic; bloc de nalt frecven
electronics board plac (de montaj) cu elemente
electronice
electronic scanning explorare/analiz electronic
electronics console consol/pupitru cu aparatur
electronic
electronic secondary emission amplification
amplificare electronic prin emisie secundar
electronics engineer inginer electronist; specialist
n electronic; electronist
electronic sewing sudur electronic
electronic shell nveli electronic
electronic shower jerb electronic
electronic shutter camera camer (videocaptoare)
cu diafragm electronic
electronic side lobe switched antenna anten cu
orientare electronic (a fasciculului)/cu comutare a
lobului lateral
electronics of adaptive systems electronic a
sistemelor adaptive, adaptronic
a elementelor electronice
electronic speed controller
regulator/variator electronic de vitez
electronics-pneumatics interface valve ventil de
interfa ntre elemente de automatizare
electronice i pneumatice
electronic stage-lighting control system post de
manevr electronic pentru iluminatul scenei
electronic summing cartel electronic de
nsumare
electronic telephone exchange central telefonic
automat electronic
electronic timer ceasomic/cronometru/
sincronizator electronic
electronic time signal set generator electronic de
semnale de timp/orare
electronic time switching comutare
telefonic temporal
electronic tube shield ecran al tubului electronic
electronic vacuum tube tub electronic cu vid
naintat
electronic valve tub/supap electronic()
electronic view finder vizor electronic
electronic welding-time control limitare electro-
nic a duratei de sudur
electronic whiteness meter fotometru electronic
electronic wobbulator/wobbler vobulator, genera-
tor vobulat, generator electronic a crui frecven
variaz ntre dou limite
electronic X-Y recorder nregistrator electronic n
coordonate carteziene (x,y)
electronify a electronifica, a introduce n industrie
o tehnic ce utilizeaz aparate i metode electronice
electron image (fz) fotografiere a electronilor;
(ele) imagine electronic
electron-image dissector tub analizor de imagine
electronic
electron impact oc electronic
electron ineria inerie a electronilor
electron-ion puise generator generator electronic-
ionic de impulsuri
electron isomerism izomerie electronic
electron-lattice interaction interaciune ntre
electroni i o reea cristalin
electron level nivel al electronilor
electronlike de tip electronic
429

electron mean free path parcurs liber mijlociu al
electronului
electron microscopy ultramicroscopie
electron mirror oglind electronic, catod cu
emisie secundar, dinod
electron multiplier phototube amplificator de
curent fotoelectric
electron multiplier (tube/photocell) multiplicator
electronic
electronogenic fotoelectric
electron-optical prism prism electronic
electron optics optic electronic
electron orbit/path traiectorie a electronului
electron-oscillation detector/rectifier detector cu
cmp de frnare/tip Barkhausen
electron oscillations oscilaii produse prin modu-
laia n vitez a electronilor electro overhead rope railway transportor electric
electron pencil fascicul electronic de explorare
electron-permeable permeabil pentru electroni
electron plasma plasm a electronilor
electron polarization polarizare a electronilor
electron polymerisation polimerizare prin iradiere
cu electroni
electron-poor electropozitiv
electron-positive hole recombination recombinare
a unui electron cu un gol
electron probe sond electronic
electron promotion tranziie a electronilor
electron ray fascicul electronic
electron-ray indicator tube indicator catodic, ochi
magic
electron relay releu electronic/cu gaz ionizat
electron-releasing group grupare respingtoare de
electroni
electron removal smulgere/detaare a unui electron
electron-rich electronegativ
electron-scan microscope microscop electronic cu
rastru/cu baleiaj
electron scanning spot/brush fascicul explorator
de electroni
electron-seeking acceptor de electroni
electron sheath strat/film/nveli de electroni
electron shell/cloud nveli/nor de electroni
electron sink acceptor de electroni
electron site loc al electronului
electron source surs de electroni
electron spectroscopy spectroscopie electronic
electron spin spin electronic
electron spot spot al razei electronice
electron state stare electronic
electron stopping power capacitate de frnare/de
ncetinire a electronilor
electron stream flux/fascicul de electroni
electron temperature temperatur a electronilor/a
gazului electronic
electron transit time timp de parcurs al electronilor
electron transmitting permeabil pentru electroni
electron trap capcan de electroni
electron trapping state stare de captur a electro-
nului
electron tube generator generator/oscilator cu tub
electronic
electron tube tester catometru, aparat pentru veri-
ficarea tuburilor electronice
electron tube voltmeter voltmetru electronic
electron vacancy gol electronic; vacan electronic
electron wave und legat de electroni; unda lui de
Broglie
electrooptical effect efect Kerr; efect electrooptic
electrooptical shutter obturator electrooptic
electrooptics electrooptic
electroosmosis electroosmoz
aerian, funicular electric
electroparting separare electric a metalelor
electropherogram electroferogram
electrophile captor capcan de electroni
electrophilic reagents reactivi electrofili
electrophoresis (el, fiz) electroforez; (tele) ionote-
rapie
electrophoretic effect efect electroforetic
electrophoretic mobility mobilitate electroforetic
electrophorus electrofor
electro photocopy copie electrostatic
electrophysics electrofizic
electroplate plac metalic folosit pentru tiprire
n tiraje mari, galvanotipie; galvanizare//a gal-
vaniza
electro-plated galvanizat, acoperit cu strat metalic
depus pe cale electric
electroplating galvanoplastie, galvanizare; placare
electrolitic; galvanostegie; acoperire galvanic
electropneumatic controller combinator/controler
electropneumatic
electropneumatic converter/transducer traductor
electropneumatic
electropneumatic interlock protecie electropneu-
matic
electropneumatic valve ventil/valv electropneu-
matic()
electrorefining rafinare/purificare electrochimic
electroscope electroscop
electro-silvering argintare galvanic
electroslag welding sudare n baie de zgur
electrosolar central electric solar
electrostatic(al) electrostatic
electrostatic coupling cuplaj electric/capacitiv
electrostatic developer revelator electrostatic, toner
electrostatic field strength intensitate a cmpului
electric
430

electrostatic filter filtru/precipitator electrostatic
electrostatic flux density densitate a liniilor de
for ale unui cmp electric
electrostatic induction inducie/influen electro-
static, electrizare prin influen
electrostatic loudspeaker difuzor electrostatic/cu
condensator
electrostatic microphone microfon cu condensa-
tor/capacitiv
electrostatic painting vopsire prin pulverizare
(folosind cmpul electrostatic)
electrostatic paper hold-down imprimare/repro-
ducere electrostatic pe hrtie
electrostatic percussion welding sudare prin
descrcarea condensatorului
electrostatic percussive welding sudare/sudur
prin percuie electrostatic
electrostatic plot plot electrostatic, nregistrator
grafic cu o singur trecere
electrostatic precipitator filtru electric (pentru
purificarea gazelor)
electrostatic printer imprimant/aparat de repro-
ducere electrostatic()/prin descrcri ntre o
matrice de electrozi i o hrtie conductiv
electrostatic receiver/telephone receptor electro-
static/cu condensator, telefon cu condensator
electrostatics electrostatic
electrostatic screen cuc Faraday; ecran electro-
static
electrostatic screening/shielding ecranare electro-
static
electrostatic sensing citire/explorare/sesizare
electrostatic
electrostatic separation separare/filtrare electro-
static
electrostatic spray(ing) painting vopsire electro-
static prin pulverizare
electrostatic storage/store tube tub de memorie
electrostatography nregistrare electrostatic
electro-steel oel electric/elaborat n cuptor electric
electrosynthesis electrosintez
electrotechnical electrotehnic
electrotechnical porcelain porelan electroizolant
electrotechnics electrotehnic
electrotherapy electroterapie
electrothermal electrotermic
electrothermal thruster propulsor electrotermic,
propulsor cu reacie n care agentul propulsor este
adus la temperaturi nalte prin procedee electrice
electrothermic recovery extracie electrotermic
electrothermics electrotermic
electrotype; electrotyping galvanotipie, galvano-
plastie
electrotype matrix matri galvanic
electrotype-plate galvanotipie
electrovalence; electrovalency electrovalen
electrovalent bond legtur ionic/polar/electro-
valent
electroviscosity electroviscozitate
electro-winning extracie electrolitic a metalelor
element (TH) element, component, element consti-
tutiv; dispozitiv; parte component/esenial;
(chim) element, corp simplu; (el) element; pil;
(foto) element component al unui obiectiv (mono-
sau polilenticul); (mat) generatoare
elementary aerial element de anten; anten
elementar
elemenatry analysis analiz elementar
elementary area (tele) punct/element de imagine/de
rastru; (TH) suprafa elementar
elementary body corp simplu, substan simpl
elementary charge sarcin elementar
elementary controller wiring diagram schem
elementar de montaj a unui combinator/a unui
controler
elementary cycle circuit elementar (n teoria grafu-
rilor)
elementary gas gaz elementar/primar
elementary halfwave dipole dipol elementar n
jumtate de lungime de und
elementary lattice reea (cristalin) elementar
elementary level nivel elementar/de baz
elementary organic analysis analiz organic
elementar
elementary partide particul elementar
elementary pencil fascicul elementar
elementary probability law densitate de repartiie
(n teoria probabilitilor)
elementary reactions reacii ntre elemente
elementary symmetric function polinom simetric
fundamental
elementary unit volum elementar pentru colecii (n
statistica matematic)
element of arc length diferenial a arcului unei
curbe; element de arc
element of area arie elementar
element of a cone generatoare a unui con
element of cylinder generatoare a suprafeei laterale
a unui cilindru
element of integration expresie de sub semnul
integrrii (n analiza matematic)
element of set element al mulimii (n matematic)
elements elemente; baze (n matematic)
elements of fores mensuration elemente dendro-
metrice; caracteristici dendrometrice
elemi gum rin de elenii
eleolite nefelin (mineral)
elephant trunk tuburi articulate pentru turnarea
betonului
elevated aerial/antenna anten aerian/exterioar
431

elevated dipole dipol aerian/exterior
elevated jet condenser condensator barometric
elevated light far aeronautic proeminent/n relief
(avnd sistemul optic n totalitate deasupra solului)
elevated plane (at) platou, palier; (geog) platou,
podi
elevated railway cale ferat aerian
elevated roadway drum/strad supranlat()
elevated shore line plaj ridicat, rm nalt
elevated storage basin bazin de acumulare la
nlime
elevated tank rezervor suprateran
elevating belt band elevatoare
elevating capacity capacitate de ridicare
elevating force for ascensional
elevating grader; belt loader elevator; greder
elevating lever prghie de cuplare a mecanismului
de deplasare; curs vertical
elevating mechanism dispozitiv de ridicare
elevating plant main de ridicat
elevating-platform truck crucior stivuitor
elevating rack sector dinat de ghidare
elevating rest lunet cu reglarea nlimii (la
maini-unelte)
elevating screw (ind chim) elevator elicoidal; (mas)
arbore filetat pentru ridicat; vinci cu urub; (masuri)
urub de curs vertical; urub al mecanismului de
ridicat i de cobort (la maina de gurit radial i la
maina de frezat)
elevating shaft bar a mecanismului de ridicat i
cobort/de curs vertical
elevating spindle arbore filetat pentru ridicat; vinci
cu urub
elevating stops limitatoare de curs vertical (la
maina de gurit radial)
elevation (TH) nlime, profil, seciune vertical,
nivel; (drum) elevaie, profil n lung, proiecie
vertical, ridicare, taluz; (geog) cot; elevaie;
(hidr, meteo) altitudine; (mat) elevaie; proiecie
vertical
elevation above the horizon nlime deasupra
orizontului
elevation adjustment avans/deplasare vertical()
elevational view elevaie, reprezentare la scar a
feelor verticale exterioare ale unui obiect
elevation angle (geod) unghi de elevaie; (tete)
unghi de altitudine
elevation handwheel (auto) roat de reglare; (mas)
roat de mn
elevation height setting reglare n nlime
elevation indicator indicator de unghi de ascen-
siune (la trageri); nltor (la o arm)
elevation mark cot de nivel
elevation motor electromotor de curs vertical a
braului (la maini-unelte)
elevation of well cot a gurii de sond
elevation position-finding aerial/antenna antena
de radiolocaie pentru elevaie/plafon ridicat
elevation-position indicator indicator de poziie i
altitudine
elevation setting unghi de vizare
elevator (av) profundor; suprafa pentru comanda
n nlime; crm de profunzime; (cstr, min)
elevator; (mas) ascensor, lift
elevator automatic shut-down device ntreruptor
automat al motorului ascensorului
elevator belt band de elevator (cu cupe)
elevator boom catarg al unui elevator
elevator bucket ben/cup de elevator
elevator cab annunciator panou de semnale al
cabinei ascensorului
elevator cab flash-signal device semnal de apro-
piere de un etaj (la ascensor)
elevator control (av) crm de profunzime; (el)
comand a ascensorului
elevator flipper profundor (n aviaie)
elevator gear elevator
elevator guide track patin de ascensor
elevator links chiolbaii elevatorului, brae pentru
elevatoare (la sonde)
elevator shaft pu de ascensor
elevator slide sanie a elevatorului (la linotip)
elevator tower elevator-turn; turn pentru turnarea
betonului
eleven punch perforare pe rndul 11
elevon elevon, dispozitiv unic de comand al
avioanelor cu arip delta
eliminant rezultant (n algebr)
eliminate (a distortion) a elimina (o distorsiune), a
compensa, a egaliza, a efectua (o corecie)
elimination of curvature netezire a cmpului
imaginii
eliminator (el) filtru, eliminator; (tele) filtru, reea
de filtrare, supresor, filtru eliminator de zgomot;
(termo) separator/eliminator de stropi
eliquation licuaie; segregare
elk hide piele de elan
ell (min) cot, genunchi (la tuburi); (petr) tub cotit
Elliot's eye ochi cu rodan (tip Elliot) (n navigaie)
Elliot type front axle osie din fa cu capete-furc
ellipse elips
ellipse of ineria elips de inerie
ellipse of stresses elips a tensiunilor
ellipsis puncte de suspensie; semn de lips (litere,
cuvinte etc.)
ellipsoidal harmonic funcie Lame (n analiza
matematic)
ellipsoid of elasticity elipsoid (al tensorului) de
tensiune
ellipsoid of stresses elipsoid al tensiunilor
432

ellipsoid shaving prelucrare eving a dinilor n
form de butoi (la bombarea flancurilor)
elliptical eliptic
elliptical base soclu eliptic (pentru tuburi electro-
nice)
elliptical bogie spring arc dublu eliptic pentru
boghiu
elliptic parial differential equation ecuaie cu
derivate pariale de tip eliptic
elongate (met) a alungi, a ntinde, a prelungi; (min)
a lungi, a nainta (o galerie)
elongated alungit, ntins
elongated cavity suflur alungit (defect la mbi-
nrile sudate)
elongated hole gaur oval, gaur prelungit
elongating mill laminor elongator
elongation (astr) elongaie; (fiz) dilataie; alungire
relativ (la ruptur); (mat) modificare a lungimii;
(mec) alungire, extensiune; (met) alungire longitu-
dinala; (text) ntindere; alungire; elongaie
elongation at/on break/fracture/rupture alungire la
rupere
elongation per unit length alungire relativ/speci-
fic
elongation speed vitez de alungire
elongation ultimate alungire la rupere
eloxation eloxare; procedeul Eloxal (pentru oxida-
rea superficial a aluminiului)
eluate eluat
elucidate a lmuri; a elucida
elucidation elucidare, explicaie, lmurire
eluding game joc cu eludare (n teoria jocurilor)
e!ution eluie , embed in concrete a ngloba n beton; a betona
elution analysis analiz (cromatografic) prin eluie
elutriate a elutria; a decanta; a limpezi
elutriating apparatus aparat de decantare
elutriating cylinder cilindru pentru elutriere
elutriating flask flacon pentru elutriere
elutriating funnel plnie pentru elutriere
elutriating process; elutriation method procedeu
prin nnoroire (la forarea puurilor sau a piloilor)
elutriation (chim, min, petr) elutriere; (fiz) elutri-
aie; (hidr) splare, levigare; (met) levigare;
splare, decantare
elutriation analysis analiz prin elutriere
elutriator elutriator, aparat pentru elutriere
eluviation levigare, splare
eluvium eluviu
Elzevir type caractere (tipografice) Elzevir
em ptrior, unitate de msur tipografic egal cu embossed mark semn n relief
ptratul a crui latur este egal cu corpul literei
emaciation (fiz) srcire; (min) sectuire, srcire (a
unui zcmnt)
emagram emagram (diagram aerologic)
eman eman (lO"10 curie/litru)
emanate a emana
emanation emanaie; exalaie; radiaie
emanation of gas emanaie de gaze
embank a ndigui; a taluza
embankment (cstr, cf) rambleu; dig de aprare;
(drum) taluz; (hidr) dig/val de pmnt; baraj; corp
al barajului; umplutur, ndiguire; (nav) cheu;
debarcader
embankment cone con de rambleu
embankment's bench banchet a rambleului
embankment's crown line creast a rambleului
embark a (se) mbarca; a ncrca o nav
embarkation; embarkment mbarcare (de persoa-
ne); ncrcare (de mrfuri)
embarking (persons) mbarcare (de persoane)
embarrassed estate proprietate grevat de ipoteci
embarrassment dificultate financiar
embattled wall zid cu trepi
embayment promontoriu fluvial
embed a nchide, a ngloba, a introduce, a ntipri, a
ncorpora; (cstr) a nzidi; (drum) a cufunda, a
ncastra, a astupa; (poligr) a insera, a intercala
embedded (cstr) nzidit; (mec) ncastrat; (poligr)
inclus, inserat; (TU) scufundat
embedded temperature detector termoelement
ncorporat
embedded top gate seat grind superioar de
rezemare
embedding (chim) incluziune; (cstr) nzidire; (mat)
scufundare (n topologie); (mec) ncastrare
embedding material material pentru inserii
embedding theorem teorem de scufundare (n
analiza matematic)
embedment nglobare, ncorporare, mpachetare,
ncastrare, mascare
embezzle funds a deturna fonduri
embleni emblem
embodiment aplicare (a unei invenii)
emboss (cstr) a ciopli/a dltui n relief; (foto, tele) a
imprima pe banda sonor a unui film; (hc, met,
piei) a imprima n relief; (poligr) a stana, a presa
n relief; (text) a gofra, a presa un model ntr-o
estur
embossed n relief
embossed cigarette tissue hrtie filigranat
embossed grain fat presat (a pieii)
embossed hardboard plac (de fibr) cu desene
presate
embossed leather piele presat
embossed paper hrtie gofrat
embossed plate plac/tabl convex
embossed plate evaporator evaporator cu plci
ondulate/gofrate/profilate
433

embossed printing for b!ind people tipar pentru
orbi
embosser (chim) calandru de profilat/agrinat/go-
frat; (tele) imprimator cu scriere n relief
embossing (plasi) profilare; (poligr) matriare,
gofrare; (text) gofraj
embossing and ironing machine main de agri-nat
i clcat (n ind. prelucrii pieilor)
embossing arrangement dispozitiv de gofrat/de
agrinat/de profilat
embossing calender (hc, plast) calandru de agri-
nat/de profilat; (text) calandru de gofrare
embossing die (ma-uri) matri pentru presarea
figurilor n relief; (met) matri de tanat/de
imprimat n relief
embossing iron (cstr) dalt de achiat/de cioplit/de
piuit piatr; (met) dalt de gravat
embossing machine (hc, poligr, text) main de
gofrat; (met) main/pres de imprimat n relief;
main de btut monede; (piei) main de agrinat
embossing press (poligr) pres de tanare/de
gofrat; (text) pres pentru desene
embossing press for ho process pres de matriat la
cald
embossment deformaie pe suprafaa unui element
embosso process matriare/ tanare la cald
embranchment frame distribuitor de linii
embrasure palet; gol n zidrie
embrittle a face s fie fragil, a contribui la fragili-
tate; a provoca fragilitate
embrittlement fragilitate
embroidered knitting tricot brodat
embroiderer broder
embroidering needle ac de brodat
embroidering seam custur de broderie
embroidery broderie
embroidery machine main de brodat
embroidery silk mtase de brodat
embussing mbarcare (de persoane); ncrcare (de
mrfuri) (n autovehicule)
emerald (minr) smarald; (poligr) corp de liter de
6,5 puncte
emerald copper smarald armiu
emerald green verde de Schweinfurt
emerge a aprea, a iei n eviden
emergence (agr) rsrire (la plante); (fiz) emer-
gen; (geol) ridicare, exondare; (mat) ieire,
apariie
emergence probability probabilitate de apariie (n
teoria probabilitilor)
emergency (autom) de rezerv, de alarm7/(w/)
eveniment neprevzut; avarie; (mii) alarm
emergency aerial/antenna anten improviza-
t/auxiliar/de rezerv
emergency astern test prob de rsturnare a
mainii" de la mers nainte (n navigaie)
emergency bar barier de securitate, protecie de
mic nlime plasat de-a lungul oselelor pentru a
mpiedica ieirea din osea a autovehiculelor
emergency battery baterie (de acumulatoare) de
ajutor/de rezerv
emergency brake (auto, miri) frn de siguran;
(cf) frn/semnal de alarm
emergency brake switch ntreruptor al frnei de
siguran
emergency bridge pod provizoriu
emergency cable cablu de rezerv
emergency call apel de alarm
emergency car (auto) autovehicul de depanare,
autosalvare; (cf) vagon de ajutor; (l) vagonet
ajuttor de transportat buteni
emergency cut-out ntreruptor de avarie/de
siguran
emergency dressing pansament de prim-ajutor
emergency/auxiliary exchange central telefonic aj
uttoare/auxil i ar
emergency exit/hatch ieire de incendiu/de rezerv
emergency gate van/stavil de batardou; batardou
(de reparaie)
emergency gate overhead travelling crane pod
rulant al batardoului (de reparaie)
emergency landing aterizare forat
emergency outlet/opening golire pentru caz de
avarie; evacuator pentru caz de avarie
emergency power generating set grup electric de
ajutor; grup electrogen auxiliar
emergency power plant generator/grup electrogen
de rezerv
emergency prop stlp intermediar
emergency repair reparaie de urgen/improvizat;
depanare
emergency route (drum) drum de serviciu/provi-
zoriu; (tele) circuit de rezerv/auxiliar
emergency set grup/agregat de rezerv
emergency shut-down oprire/ntrerupere de urgen,
oprire de avarie (la un reactor)
emergency squad echip de avarie
emergency station staie de ajutor (ci ferate)
emergency steel oel de nlocuire, substituent de
oel
emergency stop push buton de ntrerupere n caz de
pericol
emergency traction current wire linie de contact cu
conductoare suspendate direct pe stlpi/fr cablu
purttor
emergency transmitter emitor de apel de ajutor
emergency transmitter beacon radiofar de rezer-
v/auxiliar
434
emergency valve van de rezerv a dispozitivului
de ocolire (la vana sferic pentru turbine)
emergency ventilation ventilaie de avarie
emergency waggon vagon de ajutor
emergent electron electron desprins/expulzat/ieit
emergent light lumin emergent
emergent ray point punct de ieire a unui fascicul
(de electroni)
emerging angle unghi de emergen
emersion (geol) emersiune; (hidr) apariie, ieire la
suprafaa apei; (nov) ieire din imersiune
emery (met) mirghel; (m inr) corindon granular;
(TH) emeri
emery belt band abraziv
emery cloth hrtie cu mirghel; pnz abraziv;
pnz de mirghel
emery cutter disc abraziv subire/de retezat
emery file (ma-uri) bar abraziv; (or/g) piatr de
corindon
emery filleting garnitur cu mirghel
emery flour praf de mirghel de granulaie fin
emery grinding wheel disc de rectificat (cu mir-
ghel)
emery papering machine main de lefuit cu hrtie
abraziv
emery paper (sheet) hrtie cu mirghel
emery paste past abraziv/emeri
emery powder praf de lefuit
emery roller sul abraziv
emery stand polizor (cu piatr cu mirghel)
emery stick piatr/baghet de mirghel
emery wheel (ma-uri) disc de rectificat/de mir-
ghel/de emeri; piatr de polizor; (piei) disc abraziv
emery (wheel) grinder polizor cu piatr emeri/cu
mirghel; cilindru de polizare
emigration of petroleum migraie a petrolului
emissary emisar (n hidrotehnic)
emission (el, fz) emisie (de raze, particule), radiaie;
expulzare; (petr) emanaie; (tele) emisie (a unor
semnale purttoare de informaie); emi-
siune/program (de radio sau televiziune)
emission coating strat activ
emission cone cap de emisie (ci ferate)
emission controlled engine motor echipat cu
dispozitive de eliminare a noxelor din gazele de
eapament
emission current curent de emisie
emission fall scdere/reducere a emisiei
emission law lege a emisiei; lege a lui trei pe doi
(legea lui Child-Langmuir)
emission line linie de emisie (spectral)
emission microscopy microscopie de emisie
emission of light emisia luminii
emission of rays radiaie
emission of a sound emisie de sunet; radiaie
emission peak wavelength lungime de und a
vrfului/maximului de emisie
emission photocell celul fotoemisiv
emission rate frecven/intensitate de emisie
emission spectrum spectru de emisie
emission tube tester aparat pentru verificarea
emisiei tuburilor electronice
emission yield randament al emisiei
emissive capacity putere de emisie
emissive fission fisiune emisiv (dup emisia unui
neutron)
emissive/emitting power (at) putere de emisie/e-
misiv; emisivitate, putere radiatoare; (fz) inten-
sitate de emisie
emissivity putere de emisie/emisiv; emisivitate,
putere radiatoare
emit flashes a clipi
emit light a emite lumin
emittance (at) putere de emisie/emisiv; emisivitate,
putere radiatoare; (fz) emitan, emisie specific
emitted emis
emitter (fz) corp radiant; emitor (radiator); (tele)
transmitor; emitor (la semiconductoare)
emitter a.c. voltage tensiune alternativ de emitor
emitter barrier (strat de) barier a(l) emitorului
emitter barrier height valoare a potenialului de
baraj al emitorului
emitter-base (EB) character/symbol caracter/simbol
de sfrit al blocului de informaii
emitter bypass capacitor/condenser condensator
de ocolire a emitorului
emitter charging time durat/timp de acumulare a
sarcinilor pe emitor
emitter-collector barrier barier (de potenial)
emitor-colector
emitter coupled logic (ECL) cuplaj n emitor,
emitor cuplat logic (n tehnica digital)
emitter-coupled multivibrator multivibrator cu
cuplaj pe emitor
emitter cut-off current curent invers al jonciunii
emitor-baz
emitter cut-off frequency frecven de tiere a
emitorului
emitter depletion layer strat de srcire al emito-
rului
emitter dip-effect efect de scufundare a emitorului
emitter dot pastil/punct de emitor
emitter follower emetodin (etaj al unui amplifi-
cator cu semiconductoare)
emitter-follower circuit/stage circuit/etaj repetor
pe emitor (la tranzistoare)
emitter-junction transition region zon/regiune de
trecere a jonciunii pe emitor
emitter push-effect efect de mpingere al emitorului
435
emitter space charge region zon/regiune de
sarcin spaial a emitorului
emitting area suprafa de emisie/emisiv/radiant
emitting electron electron emitor
emitting surface suprafa radiant
emmetropic eye ochi emetrop
emollescence nmuiere; fluxare; reducere a triei
(rocilor)
emollient emolient; produs de nmuiere/de asupla-
re/de emoliere/de avivare
emolument remuneraie, indemnizaie
empennage ampenaj
emphasis (EMP) accentuare/ cretere (a amplitu-
dinii unor semnale)
emphasize a sublinia, a scoate n eviden, a
accentua
emphasizer filtru de accentuare
Empire style stilul Empire
empiric(al) empiric, rezultat din experien//fapt
empiric/stabilit prin experien
empirical formula formul brut
empirical programming programare empiri-
c/desfurat la ntmplare empyrheumatic empireumatic
empirical survey ridicare/msurtoare empiric
empiric distribution repartiie empiric (n statistica
matematic)
empiric probability probabilitate empiric, frec-
ven (n teoria probabilitilor)
emplacement amplasare, aezare; punere n poziie
employ (TH) a folosi, a ntrebuina, a utiliza; (mn) a
angaja, a da de lucru; (mas) a folosi (utilajul), a
ncrca (utilajul)
employee counselling activitate de consilier pe
lng salariai
employee rating apreciere a salariailor
employees echip, efectiv, personal
employees invention invenie a salariailor/de
serviciu
employee turnover fluctuaii ale salariailor
(exprimate n procente pe o perioad de timp)
employer patron, antreprenor, beneficiar
employment serviciu; ocupaie; folosire, ntre-
buinare, utilizare
employment bureau/exchange birou de plasare
emporium centru comercial; antrepozit; magazin
universal
empower a mputernci; a autoriza
empties (miri) vagonete goale; (TH) ambalaj, tar
empties track linie ferat a vagonetelor goale
emptiness spaiu gol/neocupat
empty gol, vid//a goli, a evacua; a se vrsa (despre
un ru)
empty band band vid/goal/neocupat
empty cars train garnitur de vagoane goale
empty column/tower coloan fr umplutur
empty conduction band band de conducie
incomplet
empty haul parcurs gol (fr ncrctur)
emptying (TH) golire; (geol, miri) dezvelire, desco-
pertare; (met) descrcare (la cuptor); (ts) vidanjare
emptying device dispozitiv de golire
emptying of lock golire a ecluzei (navigabile)
emptying sluice van de golire
emptying weir stvilar de golire
empty leather piele seac
empty level nivel de energie vid/gol
empty magnification mrire inutil, grosisment
inutil
empty running (cf) parcurs gol (fr ncrctur);
(el) mers n gol
empty seed smn seac
empty set mulime vid (n teoria mulimilor)
empty a shell a goli (o cochilie) (n metalurgie)
empty trip curs n gol
empty truss ferm fals (n construcii)
empty weight greutate fr ncrctur/proprie
empty word cuvnt vid (n algebr)
em-quadrat ptrior
em rule pauz, liniu cu lungimea de un ptrior
Emscherian stage Emerian (epoc geologic)
emulate a imita; a permite funcionarea unui
echipament cu programe destinate altuia
emulation emulare, proprietate a unui sistem de
calcul de a executa programe scrise n limbajul-
main al unui alt sistem
emulgating agent emulsor
emulgator (mas) emulsor; (petr) agent de emul-
sionare; emulgator, agent emulsificator
emulsification emulsionare
emulsified oil iei emulsionat; ulei emulsionat
emulsified rubber cauciuc emulsionat
emulsifier emulgator, (agent) emulsifiant
emulsify (miri) emulsionare//(c/z/m, met, plast,
poligr) a aplica un strat acoperitor, a acoperi cu un
strat, a emulsiona
emulsifying emulsionare
emulsifying agent emulgator, substan/ agent de
emulsionare
emulsifying colloid coloid emulsionant
emulsifying machine main de tratare n emulsie
emulsifying power/efficiency putere de emulsio-
nare
emulsin emulsin
emulsion (chim, fiz, petr, text) emulsie; (cstr)
amestec de liani (ciment Portland-ipsos)
emulsion breaker (agent) dezemulsionant
emulsion breaking rupere/spargere a emulsiei,
dezemulsionare
436

emulsion coating membran protectoare, strat
protector
emulsion gelatine gelatin fotografic
emulsion inhibitor inhibitor de emulsionare
emulsion mud emulsii de foraj, fluide, emulsii,
noroi emulsionat
emulsion paint vopsea emulsionat
emulsion polymer polimer (obinut) n emulsie
emulsion polymerization polimerizare n emulsie
emulsion(-polymerized) rubber cauciuc polime-
rizat n emulsie
emulsion reversal inversare a emulsiei
emulsion stabilizer stabilizator (al emulsiei)
emulsion track urm n emulsie (fotosensibil)
emulsion water ap emulsionat
emulsoid emulsoid
emulsor aparat pentru obinerea emulsiei
e.m. units uniti de msur n sistemul CGS
electromagnetic
en semiptrior
enable a valida
enable puise impuls de validare/de declanare/de
pornire
enabling signal semnal de pornire/de validare
enamel (chim) vopsea de email; alifie cosmetic;
(orlg, poligr) email, smal; (se) email, glazur,
smal//a smlui, a emaila; a satina
enamel coating acoperire cu email, emailare (a
firelor)
enamel (colour) paint vopsea email
enamel copper cupru emailat
enamel-covered wire srm emailat
enamel furnace cuptor de smluit/de emailare
enamel glaze topitur (de email)
enamelled emailat, smluit; satinat
enamelled cast iron font emailat
enamelled double-cotton covered (e.d.c.) emailat
i cu izolaie dubl de bumbac
enamelled imitation-silk covered wire srm
emailat izolat cu mtase
enamelled leather piele de lac
enamelled wire-wound resistor rezisten bobinat
emailat
enamelling (el) lcuire, izolare cu email; (met, se)
emailare
enamelling furnace/oven cuptor de emailare
enamelling process proces de emailare
enamel lining emailare
enamel painting vopsire cu emailuri
enamel sand nisip pentru glazur
enamel varnish lac-email
enamic form form (tautomer) enamic
enantiomer izomer oglind
enantiomorphism enantiomorfism
enantiomorphs cristale enantiomorfe
enantiotropy enantiotropie
enargite enargit
encapsulated capsulat, blindat
encapsulation capsulare, ncasetare, ecranare
encase (cstr) a cofra; (TH) a nveli, a nconjura, a
nchide, a ncaseta, a capsula, a capsa, a aplica
capse/capsule//(e/) tablou, panou
encased amplasat n caset/carcas/montur;
capsulat
encased propeller shaft arbore cardanic mbrcat
encashment incaso; plat n numerar
encasing (met) manta (la cuptor); (TH) mbrcare,
cptuire, nchidere, nvelire, cofraj, carter,
carcas, manta
encatchment area bazin de recepie a precipitaiilor
atmosferice
encaustic ink cerneal penetrant
encipher a cifra, a codifica
encipherment cifrare, codificare
encircling dam dig-centur
encircling wall zid nconjurtor
en clair (mesaj) necifrat/necodificat
enclave enclav
enclose (mn) a anexa/a altura un act, o scrisoare;
(TH) a nchide, a ngrdi, a ngloba, a include, a
cuprinde, a ncadra, a mprejmui, a nconjura, a
capsula, a ncaseta
enclosed protejat, nchis, capsulat
enclosed blower (auto, mas) suflant cu rotoare
angrenate (Roots); (hc) suflant cu capsul
enclosed engine motor blindat
enclosed RDL compressor compresor rotativ
capsulat cu zon de lucru uscat
enclosed rotary table mas rotativ capsulat
enclosed slag incluziune de zgur
enclosed type tip nchis/capsulat
enclosed-type cab cabin nchis pentru ofer
enclosing rock rocnglobant/nconjurtoare
enciosing wall zid de mprejmuire
enclosure (cstr) mprejmuire, gard, ngrditur, loc
ngrdit; (mn) anex (a unui document); (fiz)
incint, spaiu nchis (izolat); (TH) inserie,
bordur, tivire, ram, ncastrare, montur, armtur,
blindaj, acoperitoare; cutie; manta
enclosure dike/dyke dig de mprejmuire
encode a cifra, a codifica
encoder codor, codificator, dispozitiv de codificare;
traductor de cod, prelucrtor de program
encoder matrix matrice de codificare
encoding codificare; secven de instruciuni
codificate
encounter ciocnire, oc
encroachment line contur de avansare a apei
marginale; contur de alimentare
437

encroachment of edge water avansare a apelor
marginale
encroach upon a vtma, a duna, a prejudicia, a
pgubi
encumbered estate proprietate grevat de ipoteci
encumbrance obstacol, povar, greutate; ipotec;
datorie; servitute; sarcin
end (TH) capt, cap, margine, sfrit, limit,
nchidere, ncheiere, terminare; (met) capt (de
lipit); (nav) capt de parm//a termina End tast
care execut saltul cursorului la sfrit (de
linie, pagin, document) (la calculatoare personale,
procesoare de text)
end alkalinity alcalinitate final
end and means scop i mijloace
end-around borrow mprumut (de cifr) n bucl/
circular
end-around carry report/transfer n bucl/ci-
clic/circular/circulant
end-around shift deplasare ciclic/circular
end biock (metr) cal plan-paralel; (TH) plac-
calibru
end boiling point (chim) temperatur final a
fierberii, sfrit al fierberii; (petr) punct final de
fierbere
end bond legtur terminal
end breakages ruperi de fire, ruperi de fire n
urzeal
end carry report final
end cell baterie/celul de rezerv/auxiliar/de capt
end clearance distan ntre capetele segmentului
de piston
end eleat clivaj secundar/perpendicular
end conditions condiii la capete/la limit
end connector conector de capt/de ieire/final
end contact contact terminal/de capt
end cuts fraciuni terminale, coada distilrii
end distortion deplasare a flancului posterior al
impulsului (la teleimprimator)
end double bonds legturi duble ale atomilor de la
capetele catenei
end-down rupere de fir/de semitort/de band
end-dump car vagonet cu golire pe la spate
endecagon poligon cu unsprezece laturi
end exchange central telefonic automat termi-
nal/rural
end face parte/seciune/suprafa frontal
end-fed vertical aerial anten vertical alimentat
n serie/la baz
endfile statement instruciune sfrit de fiier"
end-fire (aerial/antenna) array reea liniar de
antene cu radiaie longitudinal
end frame main final (n ind. textil)
end gauge/gage calibru vergea
end grain tor, seciune transversal
end(-grained) cut (/) seciune transversal, tor;
(TH) retezare
end-grained wood seciune (suprafa) transversal
a lemnului, tor
end group grupare terminal
end impedance impedan terminal
end(ing) capt; terminaie
ending file labei etichet/reper sfrit de fiier"
end Journal bearing lagr de cap/frontal
end lap weld custur (sudur) frontal/transversal
end lathe strung pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu
prindere n mandrin
end launching lansare (la ap) longitudinal
endless infinit, fr sfrit
endless belt curea/band fr sfrit
endless chain (mas) lan fr sfrit; (orlg) lan
ncheiat; (text) urzeal fr capt
endless-chain trench excavator excavator de
tranee cu lan fr fine
endless conveyer transportor circular/cu band fr
sfrit
endless form formular fr fine/Laporello
endless gilled pipe eava cu aripioare circulare
endless grate grtar rulant
endlessness infinit, infinitate
endless paper band/fie de hrtie
endless rope funie fr fine
endless rope haulage transport cu funie fr fine
endless saw ferstru cu band/cu panglic
endless screw urub melcat, urub fr sfrit
endless-tape switching comutaie cu band con-
tinu
endless track enil; lan de enil
endless vulcanization vulcanizare continu
end link (chim) legtur terminal; (mas, nav) za,
cap de lan, cheie terminal
endlong movement micare n direcie axial
end mark semnal de sfrit, cod sau semnal indi-
cnd sfritul unei uniti de informaie
end measuring block (metr) cal plan-paralel;
(TH) plac-calibru
end measuring rod micrometru de interior; calibru
vergea
end-mill(ing) cutter frez-deget/frontal; freza
cilindro-frontal
end moment moment de ncastrare
end motion deplasare n direcie axial
endocompound compus care conine puni n
interiorul ciclului
endocyclic bond legtur endociclic n punte
endocyclic compound compus ciclic nesaturat cu
duble legturi n ciclu
endocyclic double bond dubl legtur n interiorul
ciclului
438

endoenerg(et)ic; endoergic endoergic, endoener-
getic, care consum energie
end of billing period zi de citire a contoarelor
end of block character/symbol caracter/simbol de
sfrit al blocului de informaii
end-of-extent (EOE) sfrit al unei zone (a unui
disc de memorie)
end of the fermentation sfrit de fermentare (a
vinului)
end of file (EOF) sfrit al unui fiier
end-of-file mark marcaj de sfrit al unui fiier
end-of-file statement instruciune sfrit de fiier"
end-of-job statement instruciune sfrit de
lucrare"
end-of-line sfrit al liniei (la imprimant)
end-of-message signal semnal de terminare a unui
mesaj
end of nozzle (auto) gur a jiclorului; (mas) orificiu
de ieire al unui ajutaj
end-of-record gap spaiu de sfrit al nregistrrii
cnd-of-reel mark marcaj de sfrit al bobinei/al
benzii
end of tape sfrit de band, instruciune care
oprete prelucrarea (la maini-unelte)
end of the thread ieire a filetului
end of a vector extremitate a vectorului
endogenetic rock roc endogen
endogenous endogen
endomethylene group grupare endometilenic
endomorphism ring inel al endomorfismelor
end on (miri) perpendicular pe clivaj; (nav) prova n
prova; (TH) n sens longitudinal
end-on direcional aerial/antenna array reea
liniar de antene cu radiaie longitudinal endorse a
aproba; a subscrie
endorsement andosament, andosare; gir
endorser girant
endorsing unit unitate de confirmare
endosmosis endosmoz
endosmotic equivalent echivalent endosmotic
endothermal endotermal
endothermic endotermic, endoergic, endoenergetic
endothermic compound compus endotermic
endothermic reaction reacie endoterm
end overlap acoperire longitudinal
endow a dota, a nzestra, a investi
end paper forza, fil liber ntre copert i
prima/ultima fil a unei cri
end pentode pentod final
end piece (TH) pies/capt terniinal(); (mas) pies
de legtur aplicat; (orlg) crapodin
end pin bol de legtur
end plate (el) plac extrem/de capt (la acumu-
lator); (mas) capac frontal/al orificiului frontal;
(met) fund (de vas); (TH) perete de nchidere,
plac terminal
end play/shake joc axial
end point punct extrem/final
end point of titration sfrit al titrrii
end pole stlp de capt/cap de linie/terminal
end pressure presare pe muchie/a marginilor
end printing supraimprimare, imprimare la marginea
cartelei
end ramp ramp frontal
end reaction (mec) reacie n reazem; (plast) reacie
de ncetare (a creterii catenei)
end resistance rezisten rezidual
end restraint ncastrare
end restraint moment moment de ncastrare
end ring (mas) inel cu umr; etrier inelar; (text) inel
de legtur; (TH) inel de nchidere
ends sortiment scurt, scurtturi (lemnrie)
end scale value valoare extrem a scrii (unui
aparat de msurat)
end section seciune terminal
end shears foarfece de retezat capete
end spn (cj) cmp final; (cstr) deschidere de capt
(la o grind continu)
end stage treapt final, grad final; (tele) etaj final
end standard etalon terminal
end-stone crapodin de rubin
end-stone cap crapodin fixat pe consola balan-
sului
end stopper of chain agent de ntrerupere (a
creterii catenei)
end stray dispersie la capete
end supports reazem extrem
end thrust presiune axial
end thrust bearing crapodin, lagr axial
end tile igl olandez/plat
end-tip lorry autocamion cu basculare spre spate
end-tip trailer remorc cu basculare spre spate
end to end cap la cap
end-to-end joint ncheietur
end tooling ansamblu de scule de capt, graifr de
robot
end trimming retezare a capetelor (la lemne)
end tube tub final/de putere
end turns spire finale/de capt
end upset ngroare a capetelor prjinii, ntrire a
captului, refulare a captului prjinii (de foraj)
endurance anduran, rezisten la oboseal,
durabilitate, durat de via, longevitate
endurance bending strength rezisten la oboseal
la ndoire/la ncovoiere
endurance bending test ncercare la oboseal prin
ncovoiere
439
endurance crack fisur cauzat de obosirea meta-
lului
endurance failure ruptur de oboseal
endurance impact test ncercare de rezisten la
oboseal prin oc/sub sarcin dinamic
endurance limit limit de rezisten la oboseal
endurance limit at pulsating stress limit de
rezisten la oboseal provocat de tensiuni
pulsatorii
endurance limit (of stress) rezisten la oboseal
endurance limit on base N limit de rezisten la
oboseal determinat pe baza numrului ciclurilor
Weber
endurance run ncercare de rezisten la oboseal
endurance strength rezisten la oboseal
endurance tension test ncercare de rezisten la
oboseal prin traciune/prin ntindere
endurance test ncercare la oboseal
endurance torsion test ncercare de rezisten la
oboseal prin rsucire
endurance transverse-stress test ncercare de
rezisten la oboseal prin ncovoiere
endurance trial (av) prob de durat n mers;
(nav) prob de rezisten la mar
end viewing tub (electronic) cu indicaie frontal
end wall perete frontal; zid de capt
end winding conexiune frontal; cap de bobin;
bobinaj frontal
end window fereastr frontal
end window counter numrtor/contor cu fereas-
tr/deschidere frontal
endwise n direcie longitudinal
endwise feed alimentare coloan cu coloan
energetic partide particul de mare energie
energetic radiance radian energetic
energetic radiation radiaie de mare energie
energetics gospodrire a energiei; energetic
energization excitare, alimentare, energizare
energize (el) a amorsa, a excita, a lsa curentul s
treac; a alimenta; a activa; a conecta; (tele) a
excita; (TH) a pune n funciune, a manipula, a
aciona
energized coil bobin/nfurare excitat/alimentat energy storage braking frnare prin acumulare de
energized line linie sub tensiune
energizing circuit circuit de excitaie
energy-absorbing resonance rezonan cu pier-
deri/consum energetic(e)
energy absorption build-up factor factor de
corecie (acumulare) a energiei la absorbie
energy application aport de energie
energy balance bilan energetic
energy band band de energie
energy barrier barier energetic
energy booster instalaie pentru creterea energiei
la accelerarea particulelor atomice
energy build-up factor factor de corecie (acu-
mulare) a energiei
energy capability indice de productibilitate, raport
ntre producia ntr-o anumit perioad de timp i
producia medie a acesteia
energy disperser amortizor/disipator de energie (n
hidrotehnic)
energy dispersion block pil de frnare (a curen-
tului apei), bloc deflector
energy dissipation chamber camer de disipare a
energiei curentului de ap
energy dissipator disipator de energie
energy efficiency randament energetic
energy gap interval (ntre benzi) de energie, ecart
energetic
energy gradient gradient al energiei
energy level nivel energetic/de energie
energy-level change deplasare a nivelelor de
energie
energy-level spacing distan ntre nivelele energe-
tice
energy meter contor de energie (activ)
energy of formation energie de formare/de legtur
energy of mesomerism energie de rezonan
energy of migration energie de deplasare/de
migrare
energy of rotation energie de rotaie
energy output putere dat la borne
energy principie principiu energetic
energy quantum cuant de energie
energy range gam/domeniu de energie
energy reflection build-up factor factor de corecie
(acumulare) a energiei la reflexie
energy regeneration recuperare a energiei
energy resolution rezoluie energetic
energy-rich bogat n energie
energy sensitiveness sensibilitate la energie
energy separation interval/ecart energetic
energy shell ptur/strat/nivel de energie
energy spread of electrons dispersie a electronilor
dup energii
energy storage acumulare de energie
energie
energy system sistem energetic
energy threshold prag energetic
energy transformer transformator de energie
energy yield randament energetic
energy yield actually attained randament energetic
practic/efectiv
enfeed (machine) introducere a unei piese ntr-o
alt pies; cuplare mecanic
enfilade (arh) anfilad de ncperi//(/m7) a trage foc
de anfilad, a secera" cu mitraliera
enforce the law a aplica legea
440
engage a cupla, a ambreia, a angaja, a angrena, a
conecta
engaged (mn) angajat, ocupat, rezervat; (mii)
angajat (n lupt); (TH) angrenat; cuplat, ambreiat
engaged gear roat dinat angrenat engineering factors condiii tehnice/de serviciu
engaged jack jac ocupat
engaged lamp lamp de semnal ocupat"
engaged on trunk call ocupat de o convorbire
interurban
engagement (mas) cuplare, ambreiere, angrenare;
(tele) ocupare/angajare (a unui circuit)
engagement factor grad de acoperire (la maini-
unelte)
engage over a suprapune, a acoperi
engaging dog furc de antrenare cu gheare (n ind.
textil)
engaging friction frecare stopant/care poate bloca
o pies pe suprafaa de frecare
engaging gear dispozitiv de cuplare
engaging lever (mas) prghie de pornire/de cuplare
i decuplare; levier de cuplare; (tele) manet/pr-
ghie de conectare
engaging piston piston de cuplare
engine (auto, el, mas) motor; (cf) locomotiv; (mas)
main
engine acceptance run/test prob de recepie a
motorului
engine analyser oscilograf pentru verificarea
motoarelor
engine attendant (cf) mecanic de locomotiv/de
motor; (mas) mecanic, mainist
engine base soclu al motorului, soclu de main
engine bearer/bracket asiu/suport al motorului
engine bed batiu al motorului
engine block bloc al cilindrilor
engine bogie boghiu de locomotiv
engine boiler cazan de locomotiv
engine bonnet/cowling/hood capot a motorului
engine brake/braking frn pe motor
engine breakdown pan de motor
engine builder constructor de maini
engine casing pu al mainii (la nave)
engine compartment sal/hal a mainilor
engine diagram turnusul locomotivei
engine displacement cilindree, capacitate cilindric
engine drive acionare cu motor
engine driver mecanic, mainist; mecanic de
locomotiv
engine dyeing colorare n holendru
engineer inginer, tehnician, proiectant, desenator,
mainist, metalurgist//a construi, a proiecta, a
inventa
engineer-in-charge mecanic de cart (la maini
navale)
engineering (asisten) tehnic, inginerie, tehno-
logie; industria construciilor mecanice/de maini
engineering description descriere tehnic
engineering design drawing plan de montaj
engineering fluid dynamics hidrodinamic tehnic
engineering for navigation construcie hidroteh-
nic pentru transport pe ap
engineering geology geologie aplicat; geologie
tehnic
engineering lofting trasare a tablei n vederea
decuprii
engineering material material de construcie
engineering model machet a unui motor (destinat
s dovedeasc viabilitatea concepiei de proiectare)
engineering shop atelier mecanic, secie mecanic
engineering time durat/timp de ntreinere
engineering works uzin constructoare de maini
engineer a rise a provoca o urcare la burs
engineer's (log) book jurnal de maini
engineer's wrench cheie mecanic/pentru uruburi
engine fitter (auto, mas) mecanic, montor; (TH)
lctu ajustor
engine flywheel volant de motor (la motoarele
diesel pentru autocamioane)
engine foundation fundaie de maini
engine frame batiu-motor, structur destinat s
suporte un motor
engine fuel carburant
engine gear box unit grup motor-cutie de viteze
engine headlight/lamp/lantern far de locomotiv
engine hold-down boit bulon/urub pentru fixarea
motorului
engine house (nav) compartiment al mainilor; (TH)
sal/hal a mainilor; depou de locomotive
engine induction/intake manifold galerie/colector
de aspiraie
engine-kilometer locomotiv-kilometru
engine lathe strung cu avans automat; strung de
filetat i cilindrat/normal
engineman (cf) mecanic de locomotiv/de vehicul-
motor; (mas) mecanic, mainist
engine misfire rateuri la motor
engine mount (auto) sprijin de motor; (mas) batiu
de motor/al motorului, lagr de motor
engine mounting montare a motorului ncorporat;
asiu/suport al motorului
engine-nacelle bracing rigidizare a motorului
engine operating cycle ciclu motor de exploa-
tare/complet termic (inclusiv folosirea puterii la
decolare)
engine operator (cf) mecanic de locomotiv/de
vehicul-motor; (mas) mecanic, mainist
engine order telegraph telegraf de maini/de
comenzi la maini (la nave)
441

engine output/performance putere a motorului
engine part pies de main
engine plane plan nclinat cu troliu (n minerit)
engine-propeller unit agregat de propulsie
engine room (mas) hal/sal a mainilor; (nav)
compartiment al mainilor
engine room journal/log jurnal de maini
engine room telegraph telegraf din compartimentul
mainilor (la nave)
engine set grup motopropulsor
engine shaft (auto) arbore motor; (m/n) pu echipat
mecanic
engine shed remiz/depou de locomotive
engine solar oil motorin
engine speed control limitator de turaie (pentru
motoare cu ardere intern)
engine strutting rigidizare a motorului
engine test bed/bench/stand banc de prob pentru
motoare
engine testing ncercare a motorului
engine timing reglare a distribuiei i a avansului de
aprindere
engine torque cuplu motor
engine trouble pan/defect de motor
engine-turning machine main de cizelat pe
metale
engine unit agregat; grup motor
engine versatility suplee a motorului, posibilitate a
motorului de a-i modifica regimul de funcionare
fr a se utiliza cutia de viteze
engine with outside guide; crosshead engine
main/motor cu cap de cruce
engine with precombustion chamber motor cu
anticamer
engine with tandem cylinders motor cu cilindrii n
tandem
engine works uzin constructoare de motoare
englacial glaciar
Engler degree grad Engler
Engler distillation distilare Engler
English mitei, liter de corp 14
English rib tricot brevet 1+1 (englezesc)
English seam custur englezeasc (n ind. textil) en-quad(rat) semiptrior
English welt bordur tubular/tip englezesc (n ind.
textil)
engobe cuvert, engob
engobe coating glazurare
engobe slip barbotin de engob
engrain a impregna, a mbiba, a grava
engrave a grava
engraved brass cylinder vait de gofrat/de imprimat
engraved plate plac gravat mecanic
engraved screen raster gravat n sticl
engraved wood xilogravur
engraver (poligr) gravor; (Ttf) dalt de gravor
engravers' ruling machine main de ghioat/de
gravat
engraving gravare; gravur, form gravat, tipar
adnc
engraving block dispozitiv de fixare (pentru gra-
vori)
engraving tool rzuitor pentru strung
enhance a mri, a intensifica, a ridica (calitatea), a
crete, a spori; a amplifica
enhanced-carrier demodulation demodulare cu
purttoare amplificat
enhanced line linie ntrit/lrgit
enhanced response sensibilitate de rspuns sporit
enhancement amplificare, cretere, sporire
enhancement mode MOS transistor tranzistor
MOS cu canal indus
enhancement type field-effect conduction con-
ducie prin efect de cmp cu strat marginal
mbogit
enhancer amplificator
enimic form form (tautomer) enimic
enlarge a extinde, a mri, a lrgi, a dezvolta, a
dilata, a amplifica; a mandrina
enlarged end of link cap al plcuei de lan
enlarged scale scar de reproducere mrit
enlargement lrgire, mrire, extindere, evazare,
amplificare
enlargement of a vent/orifice lrgire/mandrinare a
unei guri, a unui orificiu
enlarger; enlarging apparatus aparat de mrit
enlarging adapter adaos pentru mriri
enlarging bit (cstr) cuit de lrgire; (ma-uri)
burghiu plat; (mm) sfredel largilor; (petr) lrgitor,
sap lrgitoare (la forajul sondelor)
enlarging hammer ciocan degroor
enlarging paper hrtie fotografic pentru mrire
enlarging timer regulator de timp pentru mrire
fotografic
enneode eneod, tub electronic cu nou electrozi
ennoble a nnobila
ennoic acid acid pelargonic
enol form form (tautomer) enolic
enolization enolizare
enqueue a plasa n ir/la coad
enquire a cere, a ntreba
enquiry (inf) interogare, cerere de regsire a unor
date stocate; (mn) cerere; chestionar
enquiry line linie (telefonic) de referin
enrich a mbogi; a (se) concentra; a fertiliza
enriched gas gaze bogate/umede
enriched ore minereu preparat/concentrat
enriched output randament al produsului mbogit
enriching mbogire, concentrare
enriching with oxygen mbogire n oxigen
442

enrichment mbogire, nnobilare
enrichment limiting layer strat limit de mbogire
(la semiconductoare)
enrichment mode of operation mod de lucru prin
acumulare/mbogire
en route marker beacon radioborn de navigaie n
evantai
en rule cratim, liniu cu lungimea de un semi-
ptrior
ensemble mulime, ansamblu, colecie
ensiform file; feather edge pil rombic
ensign insign; (nav) pavilion naional
ensign halyard saul de pavilion (la nave)
ensign staff baston de pavilion (la nave)
ensilage nsilozare//a nsiloza
ensiling nsilozare
enstatite enstatit (mineral)
entablature; entablement antablament
entanglement nclcire a firelor
enter (inf) a introduce (n memorie); a lansa (un
subprogram); (TH) a intra, a introduce, a ptrunde; a
nregistra
Enter tast de execuie a comenzii sau de ncheiere a
liniei curente i de trecere la rndul urmtor (la
introducerea de text) (la calculatoare personale,
procesoare de text, maini de scris electronice)
enter at the Stationer's Hali a purta/a avea men-
ionat dreptul de autor
enter a circuit a intra pe un circuit, a intercepta
entering angle unghi de intrare/de atac
entering edge bord de atac
entering file pil pentru guri
entering gear tooth dinte de angrenare
entering pallet rubin de intrare a ancorei (n
orologerie)
entering side (in rolling) latur de intrare (la
laminare)
entering wedge margine/muchie frontal, de atac
enter into a desena n, a nscrie
enter military service a recruta (n armat)
enter obligations a-i asuma (obligaii)
enterprise ntreprindere; plan; spirit antreprenorial
enter a program(me) a ncepe rularea unui program
entertained wave und ntreinut
enthalpy entalpie
entire raional function funcie raional ntreag,
polinom
entirety totalitate, ntregime
entity entitate, obiect, esen, substan
entrails mruntaie (ind. alimentar)
entrain a antrena, a cupla
entrainer antrenant, agent de antrenare (la distilare)
entrainer cam cioc de btaie (n ind. textil)
entrainer disk disc de antrenare
entrainment antrenare; convecie
entrainment of frequency antrenare/trre a frec-
venei
entrainment rati debit/coeficient de antrenare
entrainment separator/trap separator
entrance (auto) intrare; (c/) intrare (a unui tren),
parcurs de intrare; (el) (born de) intrare; (hidr)
intrare a sifonului (deversor); (mei) gur (la cup-
tor); (miri) intrare (n min); (tele) intrare a liniei de
abonat; (TH) deschidere, admisi(un)e, intrare
entrance bucket palet directoare/statoric (la
turbine)
entrance channel canal de acces n port
entrance door (cstr) u de intrare; (TH) u de
urcare/de curire
entrance gallery galerie de acces n baraj
entrance gate (of dry dock) intrare n doc
entrance hali vestibul
entrance pressure presiune la intrare (n instalaie)
entrance pupil pupil de intrare/de inciden
entrance slit fant de intrare
entrance terminal born de intrare
entrance velocity vitez mecanic/de avansare
entrance wire conductor de intrare
entrap a nchide; a capta/a separa (ap, ulei etc.)
entrapped ai r aer oclus; bul de aer
entrapped slag incluziune de zgur
entrefer ntrefier
entrenchment tranee
entrepreneur director responsabil de luarea deciziilor
i a prelurii riscurilor; specialist-promotor
Entre Rios sort de ln metis argentinian rezis-
tent Entre Rios"
entrochal limestone calcar cu entroce
entropy entropie
entropy diagram diagram entropic
entruck ncrcare n camion//a ncrca ntr-un
camion
entry (TH) intrare, parcurs, introducere (a unei
date), nregistrare; (mari) post, articol (contabil);
(met) gur, intrare (la cuptor)
entry address adres de lansare/de intrare
entry crd card preliminar, prima card din
sortiment
entry distance parcurs de primire (ci ferate)
entry driving machine combin pentru sparea
galeriilor
entry face front de naintare (n min)
entry for warehousing declaraie de antrepozitare
entry inwards declaraie vamal de intrare; decla-
raie de sosire
entry loader main de ncrcat pentru galerii
entry of satisfaction of mortgage radiere a ipotecii
entry on m a p nregistrare pe hart
entry outwards declaraie vamal de ieire
443

entry portal cmp de intrare
entry signal semnal de intrare (cai ferate)
enumerable numrabil, enumerativ
enumeration enumerare, numrare
envelope (TH) mveli, cma; (//z) anvelop,
ptur; (mas] manta, teac; (mat) nchidere,
nfurtoare; (poligr) plic; (tele) semnal modulator
al unui semnal modulat n amplitudine, anvelop
envelope curve nfurtoare (curb)
envelope delay timp de propagare al grupului
envelope-delay characteristic caracteristic de faz
envelope-delay distortion distorsiune de faz
envelope detection detecie/redresare de anvelop
envelope file map
envelope flame zon exterioar a flcrii
envelope gas bag nveli al balonului
envelope-(group-) delay meter aparat pentru msu-
rarea timpului de tranzit al grupului
envelope machine main de fabricat plicuri
envelope paper hrtie pentru plicuri
envelope velocity vitez de grup (n telecomuni-
caii)
envelopment nvelire, nveli
environment (TH) mediu ambiant, vecintate;
(geol) mediu nconjurtor, roci nconjurtoare
environmental activity (radio)activitatea mediului
ambiant
environmental chamber camer climatic, ncpere
de laborator n care se pot simula diferite situaii de
mediu
environmental effects efecte ale mediului/varia-
iilor din mediu
environmental engineering tehnic a climati-
zrii/condiionrii aerului
environmental geology geologia mediului
environmental proofing/protection protecie
mpotriva influenelor exterioare
environmental test chamber camer de ncercri
climatice
environs mediu, ambian; vecintate, mprejurimi
enwrap a nveli
enzymatic degumming descleiere enzimatic (n
ind. textil)
enzyme enzim
enzyme catalysis cataliz enzimatic
enzyme lime cenuar enzimatic (ind. prelucrrii
pieilor)
eolation eroziune atmosferic (eolian)
Eozoic era era eozoic (Precambrian)
E-peak maxim al stratului/regiunii E
epeirogenetic; epeirogenic epirogenetic, epirogenic
epeirogenetic movement micare epirogenetic
(micare lent a scoarei Pmntului)
ephemeral stream curs de ap sezonier/intermi-
tent/temporar
ephemerides efemeride, catalog de stele
epicentre epicentru (seismic)
epicormic branches crci lacome (n silvicultur)
epicyanohydrin epicianhidrin
epicycle cerc asociat, arc adiacent
epicyclic/planetary/sun-and-planet gear transmi-
sie/angrenaj planetar()
epicycloidal cutter frez-disc pentru roi cu dini cu
profil cicloidal
epidermis epiderm
epidiascope epidiascop
epidote epidot (mineral)
epigenesis epigenez
epilamens substane tensioactive
epimerism epimerie
epinephrine adrenalin
epipolar plane plan de baz
episcope episcop (aparat optic)
epitaxial deposition depunere epitaxial/cu un
singur strat semiconductor cristalin
epitaxial diffused silicon diode diod de difuzie cu
siliciu epitaxial
epitaxial film pelicul/film epitaxial()
epitaxially grown base transistor tranzistor cu
baza crescut epitaxial
epitaxial silicon wafer plcu epitaxial cu siliciu
epitaxy cretere monocristalin a straturilor semi-
conductoare
epithermal epitermic, epitermal
E plane T junction jonciune T n planul cmpului
electric/n planul E
epoch epoc
eponge eponj (n ind. textil)
epoxidation epoxidare
epoxide epoxid
epoxy-glass printed circuit crd plac de circuit
imprimat din rin epoxidic i (fibre de ) sticl
epoxy group grupare epoxidic
epoxy (resin) rin epoxi(dic)
epoxy resin encapsulation compactare/capsulare cu
rin epoxidic
eprouvette (chim) eprubet; (met) lingur folosit la
analiza cantitativ a aliajelor
epsomite epsomit (mineral)
Epsom salt (chim) sare amar, sulfat de magneziu
cristalizat; (minr) epsomit
epuration epurare
epure epur, desen la scar
equal egal; echivalent; de valoare egal; echilibrat;
identic//a fi egal cu, a egala
equal angle cutter; symmetrical double angle
milling cutter frez unghiular biconic simetric
equal-angle (iron) oel cornier cu aripi egale
444
equal-area projection proiecie care conserv ariile
equal-band coder codificator cu lrgimi egale de
band
equal-candlepower curve curb desemnnd
aceeai putere luminoas
equal-energy source izvor/surs echienergetic()/de
energie egal
equal-energy white alb ideal, radiaie uniform pe
toate lungimile de und
equal events evenimente identice
equal friction method duet sizing dimensionare a
conductelor prin metoda frecrii egalizate/a
rezistenei echilibrate
equality (fiz) paritate; (mai) egalitate, uniformitate;
echivalen (a ariilor)
equality sign semn al egalitii
equalization egalare; (inf) stabilizare, nivelare,
compensare; (mat) punere n ecuaie; (text)
egalizare (a coloranilor)
equalization in series compensare n serie (a
distorsiunilor)
equalization network reea/circuit de corecie,
egalizator
equalization of frequency response corecie a
caracteristicii de frecven
equalization passage canal pentru egalizarea
presiunii/de compensare
equalize a netezi, a egala, a nivela, a egaliza
equalizer (cf) balansier; (el) conexiune echipoten-
ial; compensator; egaliz(at)or; (mas) transmisie
diferenial; contrabalansier; (tele) corector de
distorsiune amplitudine-faz
equalizer bearing end of the pitman extremitate
superioar a bielei
equalizer connection conexiune egalizatoare/echi-
poten{ial
equalizer current curent al egalizatorului
equalizer layer strat de egalizare
equalizer spring arc de reglare
equalizing amplifier amplificator de corecie
equalizing bar balansier
equalizing basin bazin de egalizare (n hidroteh-
nic)
equalizing charge sarcin de compensare/de egali-
zare
equalizing current curent egalizator/de egalizare/de
compensare
equalizing damper registru de aer de egalizare,
dispozitiv de meninere a debitului de curge-
re/presiunii statice constant(e)
equalizing developer revelator de egalizare (n
fotografie)
equalizing filter filtru egalizator/de egalizare/com-
pensator
equalizing grate grtar de egalizare (n hidroteh-
nic)
equalizing network (inf) schem de compensare;
(tele) reea de egalizare
equalizing pipe tub de echilibrare/de compensaie
equalizing port priz de presiune (la vana inelar)
equalizing pressure presiune de compensare
equalizing puise following vertical sync puise
impuls de terminare/ncheiere a cadrului (n
televiziune)
equalizing reservoir bazin de egalizare
equalizing self-inductance bobin de compensa-
re/de egalizare
equalizing system echilibra] (la motoare cu
ardere
intern)
equalizing tank rezervor-tampon
equalizing time timp de compensare
equalizing wire conductor de compensaie
equalling; equaling (TH) egalizare, finisare
equalling file pil lat subire cu vrf drept i cu
tietur pe cele patru fee
equalling needle handle file pil subire fin/pil-
ac cu vrf drept
equal-loudness contours curbe de
intensitate
sonor egal
equally loaded cu sarcin egal, uniform ncrcat
equally spaced echidistant, echispaiat, la distane
egale
equal mark semn al egalitii
equal odds anse egale
equal-phase n (concordan de) faz, sinfazic
equal-pressure altitude altitudine de restabilire (n
aeronautic)
equal-ratio bridge punte cu raport unitar/egal
equal-signal white alb mediu
equal-tails test test cu margini simetrice
equal triangles triunghiuri echivalente
equate a egaliza, a egala, a potrivi; a pune n
ecuaie
equated busy hour call convorbire (telefonic) de
durat redus
equated rate tarif mediu
equated solver aparat pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor
liniare
equated value valoare medie
equation ecuaie
equational box mecanism al diferenialului
equation clock tip de ceasornic care indic
simultan timpul mediu i timpul adevrat
equation of condition ecuaie de definiie
equation of vibrating strings ecuaia coardelor
vibrante
equations grouped in families familii de ecuaii
equation solver main pentru rezolvarea ecuaiilor
equator ecuator
445
equatorial coordinates coordonate ecuatoriale/
orare
equatorial instrument lunet ecuatorial
equatorial mounting montur ecuatorial/paralac-
tic (la instrumente de msurat)
equatorial quantum number numr cuantic ecua-
torial
equiaffinity transformare echiafin
equiangular cu unghiuri egale, izogonal, echian-
gular
equiangular hyperbola hiperbol echilater
equiangular polygon poligon cu toate unghiurile
egale/echiunghiular/regulat
equiangular spiral spiral logaritmic
equianharmonic echianarmonic, cu acelai raport
anarmonic/proiectiv
equiareal cu arii egale, care pstreaz aria
equiareal mapping aplicaie care las aria inva-
riant
equiareal metric metric echivalent
equicontinuity continuitate egal
equicontinuous egal continuu (n analiza matema-
tic)
equidirectional echidirecional, n acelai sens
equidistance echidistan
equidistant la (cu) distan egal, egal distanat, equipment for round calls instalaie de apel i
echidistant
equiflux furnace cuptor cu nclzire uniform,
cuptor echiflux
equigranular texture structur echigranular (la
roci)
equilateral cu laturi egale, echilater(al)
equilibrated echilibrat, compensat, nivelat, aplanat
equilibration echilibrare
equilibrator spring arc compensator
equilibrium echilibru
equilibrium air distillation distilare atmosferic n
echilibru
equilibrium boiling point punctul de fierbere la
echilibru
equilibrium catalyst catalizator de echilibru
equilibrium composition compoziie de echilibru
equilibrium concentration concentraie de echi-
libru
equilibrium condensation curve curb de con-
densare n echilibru
equilibrium constant/factor constant de echilibru
equilibrium curve curb de echilibru
equilibrium density of carriers densitate de echili-
bru a purttorilor de sarcin (la semiconductoare)
equilibrium diagram diagram de echilibru
equilibrium distillation distilare la echilibru
equilibrium (electrode) potenial tensiune de
echilibru a unui electrod
equilibrium line curb de echilibru
equilibrium moisture umiditate de echilibru
equilibrium neutron shape distribuie de echilibru
a neutronilor
equilibrium of forces echilibru al forelor
equilibrium of moments echilibrare a momentelor
equilibrium pressure presiune de echilibru
equilibrium ratio raport de echilibru
equilibrium reaction reacie de echilibru
equilibrium slope pant de echilibru
equilibrium state stare de echilibru
equilibrium time (chim) timp necesar stabilirii
echilibrului; (fiz) timp de relaxare
equilibrium u nit taler teoretic
equilibrium value constant de echilibru
equilibrium vaporization vaporizare n echilibru
equilibrium vaporization curve curb de vapori-
zare n echilibru
equilux curve curb de egal iluminare
equimolecular echimolecular
equinox echinociu
equipartition distribuie uniform; repartiie egal,
echipartiie
equipartition of energy echipartiie a energiei
equipment echipament, echipare, nzestrare, utilaj,
aparatur, instalaie
conversaie simultan a unui grup de abonai,
instalaie pentru teleconferine
equipment number/numeral numr de echipament
naval
equipment of the aeroplane echipament de bord
equipment on hire utilaj/echipament de nchiriat
equipment pool depozit de utilaje
equipment renting nchiriere de utilaj
equipment repair yard platform pentru repararea
utilajului
equipment waggon vagon de utilaj/de scule
equipoise echilibru
equipollence echipolent, echivalen
equipollent echipolent, de valori egale
equipotent de aceeai putere
equipotential echipotenial
equipotential surface suprafa echipotenial/de
nivel
equipped capacity capacitate de echipare
equipressure surface suprafa izobar/de egal
presiune
equiradial aerial/antenna anten omnidireciona-
l/nedirectiv
equisignal line linie de semnal constant
equisignal (radio-range) beacon radiofar echi-
semnal/cu semnale constante
equisignal zone zon neutr/de semnale egale
equispaced echidistanat, la distane egale
equistranded cablu avnd fire de acelai diametru
446
equity aciuni; capital al acionarilor ntr-o societate;
mas a beneficiilor care se repartizeaz acionarilor la
lichidare
equity capital participare cu capital; capital do-
bndit
equity financing finanare prin vnzare de aciuni
equity investment participare la capitalul social
equity of redemption drept de rscumprare a unui
bun ipotecat cu termen legal depit
equivalence echivalen, echipolent; proprietate de
a avea aceeai arie/de a pstra ariile (printr-o
transformare)
equivalence point punct de echivalen
equivalence principie principiu de echivalen
equivalent (eq.) (TH) echivalent, identic, sinonim,
cu acelai neles; (mat) egal; care conserv ariile;
echipolent // (tele) echivalent (al unui circuit)
equivalent acidity aciditate echivalent
equivalent binary digits uniti binare echivalente
equivalent cell method metoda celulei echivalente
(Wigner-Seitz)
equivalent charge sarcina electric a echivalen-
tului-gram
equivalent coal combustibil convenional
equivalent concentration concentraie echivalent
equivalent conductivity conductivitate echivalent
equivalent deviate abatere corespunztoare unei
probabiliti oarecare, cuantil
equivalent disturbing voltage tensiune perturba-
toare/de zgomot echivalent
equivalent mean investment period (EMIP)
perioad de investiie medie echivalent, metod
de evaluare a investiiilor i a proiectelor de
cercetare i dezvoltare
equivalent mixture amestec echivalent
equivalent of heat echivalent termic
equivalent orifice orificiu echivalent (pentru aeraj)
equivalent response puise decay-time timp de
cdere al impulsului echivalent de rspuns
equivalent solution soluie echivalent
equivalent sparking distance distan echivalent
de amorsare a scnteilor/a descrcrilor
equivalent stopping power energie/putere de
frnare echivalent
equivalent value echivalen; valoare echivalent
equivalent viscous damping amortizare vscoas
echivalent
equivalent weight greutate echivalent, echivalent
chimic
equivocation (fiz) echivocaie; (inf) nedeterminare,
nesiguran era er (n geologie)
eradication extirpare, eradicare
erasable programmable read only memory
memorie care poate fi tears, programabil numai
prin citire
erasable storage memorie ce se poate terge
erase a elimina, a terge; a goli (o memorie)
erase driver amplificator de tergere (a memoriei)
erase/erasing head cap de tergere/de anulare (a
caracterelor nscrise pe o band magnetic)
eraser (poligr) radier; dlti; (tele} dispozitiv de
tergere (a benzilor de magnetofon)
erase signal semnal de eroare/de anulare
erasing electron gun tun electronic/(pentru fasci-
cul) de electroni
erasure radere, tergere
erbia oxid de erbiu
erbium erbiu (Er)
erect ridicat, perpendicular, drept//a ridica, a monta,
a nla, a asambla, a construi
erect image imagine dreapt (n televiziune)
erecting instalare, montare, ridicare
erecting bay (cstr) hal de montaj; (ma-uri)
secie/atelier de montaj
erecting/erection crane macara de ridicare/de
plantare/de montaj
erecting floor platform pentru asamblarea mai-
nilor
erecting machinist lctu montor
erecting prism prism redresoare (n geodezie)
erecting scaffold(ing) schel de montaj
erecting shop hal/atelier de montaj
erecting tool scul de montaj/de lctuerie
erecting truck crucior de montaj
erecting work lucrare de montaj
erection diagram schem de montaj
erection drawing desen de montaj
erection joint mbinare de montaj
erection of buldings executare/ridicare a unor
cldiri
erection of the poles plantare a stlpilor (la linii
electrice)
erection platform platform de montaj
erection schedule plan de montaj
erection stress tensiune cauzat de montaj
erector mecanic, montor
erect pile pr drept, perpendicular la suprafaa
scmoat (n ind. textil)
E-region strat/zon E (n telecomunicaii)
ergodic ergodic, (sistem) ai crui parametri interni
depind numai de energie
ergonometrics ergonometrie, tehnic a msurrilor
ergonomice
ergonomics ergonomie; adaptare a muncii la om;
antropotehnic, biotehnic
ergot (of rye) cornul secarei
Ericsson selector selector cu culis/Ericsson
447

eriochrome black negru eriocrom
Erlenmeyer flask balon Erlenmeyer
ermine skin piele de hermin
erode a eroda, a roade; a spla; a coroda
erodible material material/teren/sol afuiabil/ero-
dabil
erosion eroziune, erodare; splare; afiliere
erosion action aciune eroziv
erosional cavity groap de eroziune
erosional valley vale de eroziune
erosion control protecie contra eroziunii/afilierilor
erosion mountains muni de eroziune
erosion streambed albie de eroziune
errant program(me) program rtcitor"
erratic accidental, ntmpltor (cu privire la erorile
de msurare); eratic
erratic block bloc eratic (n geologie)
erratic firing aprindere neregulat
erratic flow curgere turbulent
erratic soil sol aluvial/aluvionar
erroneous conclusion concluzie eronat
err on the right side a evita greeala cea mai grav
posibil; a alege soluia cea mai bun dintre dou error ratio raport de eroare, eroare raportat/relativ
rele
error eroare, abatere de la valoarea adevrat
error-actuated system sistem cu comand de
eroare
error analysis (cstr) calcul al erorilor; (in/) anali-
z/estimare a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea unor
metode de analiz numeric)
error burst grup de erori
error channel potentiometer poteniometru al cii
de eroare
error-checking character caracter pentru controlul
erorilor
error-checking/correcting code cod corector/de-
tector de erori
error control detectare/corectare a erorilor
error counting facility dispozitiv de numrare a
erorilor
error curve curb de repartiie (n teoria probabi-
litilor)
error detecting code cod detector de erori/care
permite detectarea la recepie a erorilor de trans-
misie
error detection detectare a erorilor, verificare la
destinaie a corectitudinii transmiterii datelor
error detection and correction code cod detector
i corector de erori/care permite detectarea i
corectarea la recepie a erorilor de transmisie
error equation ecuaie de erori
error-free data transmission transmitere a datelor
fr eroare
error function (er.f.) integral a erorilor
error-handling routine subprogram de prelucrare a
erorilor
error in focusing eroare de reglare/de focalizare
error in range abatere longitudinal/de distan
error integral integral a erorii
error level nivel de eroare, informaie care exprim
gravitatea erorilor produse n funcionarea unui
calculator
error message mesaj de eroare/referitor la o stare
anormal de funcionare a unui calculator
error of centring eroare de excentricitate
error of collimation eroare de colimaie
error of construction eroare/defect de construcie
error of curvature eroare datorit curburii
error of shape abatere de la forma geometric
corect
error of straightness; out of straight line abatere de
la recti liniari ae
error of tilt eroare de nclinaie/de declivitate
error-proportional signal semnal proporional cu
eroarea
error punching perforare greit
error rate factor/grad de eroare; frecven a erorilor
error recovery routine subprogram de restabilire
dup corectarea erorilor
error removing corectare/nlturare a erorilor
error return revenire n caz de eroare
error sensing device detector de erori
errors excepted (e./e.) fcnd abstracie de erori
error signal semnal de eroare/de corecie/care
indic apariia unei erori n funcionarea unui
dispozitiv
error span amplitudine a erorilor, diferen ntre
valorile maxim i minim ale unei erori
ersatz material de nlocuire/nlocuitor, erza
eruption erupie
eruptive rock roc eruptiv/magmatic
erythrene butadien, divinii
erythrite eritrin (mineral)
erythrozincite eritrozincit (mineral)
Esaki diode diod tunel/Esaki
escalator scar rulant, escalator
escalator clause clauz a variabilitii preului
escape (TH) ieire, migraie, eliberare, eapament,
scpare, scurgere, descrcare; (met) strpungere (la
furnale); (miri) scpare de pericol; (petr) degajare,
emanaie, scpare, pierdere prin scurgere,
evaziune, ieire, viitur//a scpa, a fugi, a se
elibera, a deversa
escape channel canal de scurgere
escape character caracter de schimbare a codu-
lui/de serviciu
448

escape clause clauz de salvare/siguran (cu privire
la anularea taxelor vamale prefereniale)
escape dam baraj deversor, evacuator de viitur
escape depth of photoelectrons adncime de
evadare/de eliberare/de smulgere a fotoelectronilor
escape ladder scar de salvare
escapement eapament, ieire, declanare, reinere
escapement file pil-ac cu coad (cu seciune)
ptrat
escapement setting punere n micare/n funciune
(a unui mecanism de ceasornic)
escapement wheel roat de mpiedicare, roat a
ancorei (unui ceasornic)
escape of gas degajare de gaz
escape outlet lucrare minier de evadare n caz de
pericol
escape pinion pinion de eapament (n orologerie)
escape st ea m abur de eapament, abur evacuat
escape valve ventil/supap de evacuare
escape velocity (el, fiz) vitez de evadare (a elec-
tronilor); (mec) vitez de nvingere a atraciei
gravitaionale
escape wheel (mas) roat de oprire; (orlg) roat de
eapament
escarpment (TH) povrni, pant, taluz, falez;
(hidr) versant abrupt, rp; (miri) scarp (natural
sau construit)
Eschweg soap spun marmorat
E-scope indicator de radiolocaie tip E
escort fighter avion de vntoare de escort
escort vessel nav/vas de escort
escribe a exnscrie (un cerc unui triunghi)
escribed circle cerc circumscris
escrow angajament scris (n pstrarea unui ter) care
se cedeaz destinatarului dup ndeplinirea
anumitor condiii
escutcheon ild (la tmplria pentru construcii)
espalier spalier
esplanade esplanad
essay prob, ncercare; experien; eseu
essence (auto) benzin; (chim) esen, ulei eteric
essence of mirbane nitrobenzen
essential (TH) esenial, fundamental, elementar;
(chim) volatil; eteric; (mat) integrant, inseparabil,
esenial
essential oil ulei eteric/volatil
essential reaction reacie esenial/de baz
establish (TH) a pune la punct, a organiza, a stabili,
a ntocmi, a fonda, a ntemeia; (chim) a stabili (un
echilibru sau concentraie); (mat) a demonstra
establish the face pregtire a unui front de abataj
establishment stabilire, instalaie, amenajare, fixare,
ntemeiere, fondare; stabiliment; instituie
establishment charge cheltuieli de investiie
establishment of the connections schem de
conexiuni (a unei reele telefonice)
establishment of a foundation aezare a unei
fundaii
establishment of the port stabiliment al portului,
interval al mareei nalte
establishment of titre stabilire a titrului
establish a record a stabili un record
estate agency agenie imobiliar
estate car; station waggon break, vehicul nchis
mixt
estate rubber cauciuc de plantaie
ester gum ester de colofoniu
esterification esterificare
ester interchange transesterificare
ester/esterification number/value indice de esteri-
ficare
ester rubber cauciuc poliuretanic/poliesteric
estiatron tub cu und cltoare cu focalizare
electrostatic, estiatron
estimate estimaie, apreciere, evaluare, deviz//a
aprecia, a estima, a evalua
estimated calculat, proiectat, prevzut
estimated design load sarcin termic de pro-
iect/nominal/proiectat/teoretic
estimated position poziie estimat (n navigaie)
estimated time timp teoretic/calculat
estimated yield randament scontat
estimate of costs evaluare, deviz estimativ
estimate of location estimare a parametrului de
poziie
estimate output producie teoretic; putere calcula-
t/estimat de ieire/nominal
estimating engineer calculator de devize
estimating of gas reserves calcul/evaluare a rezer-
velor de gaze
estimating of oil reserves calcul/evaluare a rezer-
velor de iei
estimative cost cost dup deviz
estimator calculator
estrade estrad
estragon oil ulei de tarhon
estuary estuar
etch a biui, a decapa, a grava, a coroda
etch angle unghi de nclinare
etch depth adncime de corodare/de gravare
etched copper-plate acvaforte, clieu de cupru
gravat chimic; radier
etched-foil conductor circuit imprimat
etched roll vait gravat
etch figure model/figur de corodare/de gravare
etching (TH) decapare; corodare; gravare; (met)
atacare cu acizi; metalografie; (poligr) euire;
gravare chimic
etching acid/solution soluie de biuit/de decapat
449
etching depth gauge aparat de msurat adncimea
de gravare
etching paste past decapant
etching tray baie de corodare/de gravare/de deca-
pare
etch test ncercare de atac cu acizi (metalografie)
ethanal acetaldehid, aldehid acetic
ethane etan
ethane thiol etilmercaptan
ethanoate acetat
ethanoic acid acid acetic
ethanol etanol, alcool etilic
ethanolysis etanoliz
ethanoyl acetil, etanoil (rad.)
ethene etilena
ethenyl vinii (rad.)
ether eter
ether acid alcoxiacid
ether bond legtur eteric
etherification eterificare
etherifying (reacie de) eterificare
etherize a eterifica, a narcotiza cu eter
ether ring ciclu care conine un atom de oxigen
ether-soluble solubil n eter
ethine acetilen
ethoxide etilat (etoxid)
ethoxy aniline fenetidin
ethoxy benzene fenetol
ethoxy ethane eter etilic
ethoxy group grupare etoxi
ethoxylin resin rin etoxilin
ethoxy-phenyl urea dulcin
ethyl etil
ethyl alcohol alcool etilic
ethylate etilat (etoxid); etilare
ethylated petrol benzin etilat
ethylating agent agent de etilare
ethylation etilare
ethylene etilena
ethylene alcohol etilenglicol
ethylene dicarboxylic acid acid succinic
ethylene epoxide etilenoxid, oxid de etilena
ethylene halide dihalogenetan
ethylene perchloride tetracloretilen
ethylene-propylene rubber cauciuc etilen-propi-
len
ethylenic link(age) dubl legtur
ethyl ether eter etilic
ethyl fluid tetraetil de plumb
ethyl gasoline/petrol benzin etilat
ethyl Grignard reagent halogenur de etil-mag-
neziu
ethyl hydroxide alcool etilic
ethylins eteri etilici ai alcoolilor polivaleni
ethyl lead susceptibility susceptibilitatea benzinei
ethyl-mustard oil izotiocianat de etil, etilsenevol
ethyl number/value indice de etilare
ethyl oxide eter dietilic
ethyl peroxide etilperoxid, peroxid de etil
ethyl in etil-staniu
ethynil etinil (rad.)
ethynilation introducere a unei triple legturi
Ettingshausen effect efect termomagnetic Ettings-
hausen
eucolloid eucoloid
eudiometer (chim) eudiometru; (met, termo) analizor
de gaze
eugenie acid eugenol
eugeosyncline eugeosinclinal
euglobulin euglobin
eulan eulan, apret contra moliilor
Eulerian graph graf eulerian/care conine un drum
ce trece o singur dat prin fiecare latur
Euler method metoda lui Euler (de integrare a
ecuaiilor difereniale)
euosmite euosmit, rin fosil
eupatheoscope aparat pentru msurarea confortului
ambiant sub forma temperaturii echivalente
Eureka radiofar de sol Eureka"
European base soclu pentru tuburi electronice din
seria european
European master telephone transmission refer-
ence system sistem fundamental european de
referin pentru transmisii telefonice
europia oxid de europiu
europium europiu (Eu)
Eurovision link legtur prin reeaua Eurovision
eutectic alloy aliaj eutectic
eutectic brine saramur eutectic
eutectic composition compoziie eutectic, concen-
traie eutectoid
eutectic ice; frozen eutectic solution gheata
eutectic, soluie eutectic congelat (utilizat ca
acumulator de frig)
eutectic mixture amstec eutectic, compoziie
eutectic
eutectic plate plac eutectic, acumulator de frig
eutectic point punct eutectic
eutectic polymer polimer eutectic
eutectic solidification solidificare eutectic
eutectic solution soluie eutectic
eutectic state stare eutectic
eutectic structure structur eutectic
eutectic temperature temperatur eutectic
eutectoid alloy aliaj eutectoid
eutectoid concentration concentraie/compoziie
eutectoid
eutectoid point punct eutectoid
eutectoid steel oel eutectoid
450
eutexy eutexie, fenomen prezentat de amestecurile
eutectice
evacuated bulb/glass envelope capsul/ampul cu
vid naintat
evacuated induction furnace cuptor de inducie n
vid
evacuated insulation izolare sub vid, izolare
termic cu perei dubli vidai n interior evaporator station staie de evaporatoare
evacuated powder pulbere de material izolant sub
vid
evacuated space spaiu evacuat, depresiune, vid
evacuating equipment instalaie pentru meninerea
vidului/pentru evacuarea gazelor
evacuation evacuare a gazelor/aerului
evacuation port orificiu de evacuare
evade a evada, a devia, a evita
evade taxes a se sustrage impunerilor
evaluate a evalua, a estima, a aprecia; a calcula
evaluation evaluare, apreciere, estimare; calcul,
preuire
evanescence volatilitate
evanescent mode mod amortizat aperiodic/evanes-
cent
evaporate a (se) evapora
evaporated latex latex evaporat
evaporate down a concentra (prin evaporare)
evaporated skimmed milk lapte praf
evaporating column/tower coloan de concentrare
evaporating condenser condensator cu evaporare
evaporating dish vas/capsul de evaporare
evaporating pan cuv/tav de evaporare
evaporating station staie de evaporare (ind.
zahrului)
evaporating tube eava de vaporizare
evaporation evaporare, vaporizare
evaporation cathode catod format prin evaporare
evaporation coil serpentin a evaporatorului
evaporation control comand/reglare a evaporrii
evaporation cooling rcire prin evaporare
evaporation degree grad/raport de evaporare
evaporation heat cldur de vaporizare
evaporation mask masc de evaporare
evaporation pond bazin de evaporare
evaporation-proof impermeabil la gaze
evaporation rate vitez de evaporare
evaporation residue reziduu la evaporare
evaporation stencil ablon/matri/tipar de evapo-
rare
evaporation surface suprafa de evaporare
evaporation test ncercare la evaporare
evaporative condenser condensator cu evaporare
forat/economizor de ap
evaporative cooling rcire prin evaporare
evaporative surface condenser condensator de
suprafa prin stropire
evaporator body corp al evaporatorului
evaporator coil serpentin de nclzire a evapora-
torului
evaporator jacket manta de evaporator
evaporator pressure regulator/valve regulator al
presiunii de evaporare; ventil de presiune minim
constant
evaporator vessel vas/recipient de evaporare
evaporimeter evaporimetru
evasion coefficient coeficient de evaporare
even plan, neted, plat; par (cu so), egal, uniform,
echitabil; care se divide exact cu//a netezi, a nivela, a
egala
even-aged high-forest codru regulat
even bearing lagr/suprafa cu repartizare uniform
a presiunii
even deposition depunere simetric/uniform
even dye colorant de egalizare
evener comb pieptene egalizator
evener roller cilindru egalizator/msurtor (n ind.
textil)
even flow curgere plan/uniform
even fracture (met) crptur superficial (la
suprafa); (TH) ruptur/fractur plan
even function funcie par
even harmonic armonic de ordin par
even-harmonic-distorted waveform form de
und cu distorsiuni provocate de armonici pare
even inking alimentare uniform cu cerneal
even keel chil dreapt
even-line interlace explorare ntreesut cu numr
par de linii (n televiziune)
even load sarcin uniform
evenly uniform
evenly distributed load sarcin uniform repartizat
even mass numr de mas par
even multiple multiplu par
evenness (TH) planitate; (fiz) paritate; (ma-un)
netezime, (grad de) netezime, planitate; (text)
uniformitate, egalitate
evenness of dye uniformitate a vopsirii, capacitate
de uniformizare sau egalizare a unui colorant
evenness tester aparat pentru determinarea unifor-
mitii, regularimetru
even number numr par
even-numbered cu numr par
even order component component de ordin par
even out payments a ealona plile n trane egale
even page verso, pagin cu so, contrapagin
even parity stare par, paritate pozitiv
even parity bit bit de paritate
even parity check control de paritate
even permutation substituie/permutare par
even pitch pas uniform
451

even-running lot partid de baloturi de calitate
uniform
event eveniment; punct n spaiu-timp
event camera aparat cinematografic destinat s
filmeze evenimentele critice ale lansrii unui
vehicul spaial
event counter numrtor de evenimente/de inci-
dente
even turning moment cuplu de torsiune constant
even wear uzur uniform
everdur everdur (aliaj de Cu, Si, Mn)
everglade (agr) lunc inundabil; (hidr) balt
everlasting durabil; rezistent la uzur
evisceration eviscerare, scoaterea mruntaielor
evolute evolut; desfurat; nfurtoare a supravitez
normalelor unei curbe
evolution degajare, emisie; desfurare; (mat)
extragere a rdcinii, evoluie, dezvoltare; (nav)
evoluie (formaie); manevr la bord
evolution of gas degajare a gazelor
evolution of heat producere/degajare a cldurii
evolution of an operation desfurare a unui
proces (de prelucrare)
evolution of petroleum formare a petrolului
evolvent desfurtoare, evolvent
Ewart detachable malleable iron chain lan cu
zale fasonate din font maleabil
ewe oaie-mam; cojoc/ln de oaie-mam
ewe-cheese ca; brnz de oi
exact exact, precis/Va cere, a solicita
exact curve curb pur/exact
exact differential diferenial exact/total
exact differential equation ecuaie cu difereniale
totale
exactitude exactitudine, precizie, acuratea; punc-
tualitate
exactness exactitate, precizie, acuratea, rigurozi-
tate; mprire exact
exact time keeper cronometru, ceasornic nregis-
trator de durat
exalted carrier reception sistem antifeding cu
amplificare constant a undei purttoare
examination examinare, observare, studiere,
examen, inspectare, cercetare, verificare, revizie
examination by experts expertiz
examination by trepanning control prin sondaj
examination puise impuls de interogare
examine closely a cerceta/a examina ndeaproape/n
amnunt
examiner spion (pentru msurarea jocului ntre
piese)
examining machine main de control
example exemplu, pild; exerciiu; model
excavating sptur, excavare, debleu
excavating machine excavator
excavating point/site antier de excavaii
excavation (TH) excavaie, cavitate, excavare;
sptur; (geol) gol carstic, vid; (miri) exploatare cu
camere
excavaton for structure sptur/groap de
fundaie
excavation of foundation excavare a unei fundaii
excavation work lucrare de terasament/de spturi;
excavaie
excavator bucket ben de excavator
excavator/shovel crane macara-excavator
excavator crawler/track enil de excavator
excavator grab cup cu coli a excavatorului
excavator hoist troliu al excavatorului
exceeding of speed; overspeed turaie maxim;
excel a excela, a ntrece, a depi
excelsior (/) ln de lemn; (poligr) corp de liter de 3
puncte
excelsior cutting machine main de fabricat ln de
lemn
excenter centru al cercului circumscris/exnscris
except (in/) funcie logic I-NU; (FH) afar de; cu
excepia//a excepta
except-gate circuit/poart I-NU
exception return revenire la program, reluare a
execuiei unui program ntrerupt pentru remedierea
unei erori
excerpt extras; citat/7a extrage, a cita
excess excedent, exces, surplus; supradimensionare;
preaplin//suplimentar, excesiv, excedentar
excess acceptor atom atom acceptor n exces
excess air exces de aer
excess and total meter contor totalizator i de
depire
excess base exces bazic
excess carrier purttor (de sarcin) n exces (la
semiconductoare)
excess current supraintensitate, supracurent, supra-
sarcin
excess current cut-out disjunctor de suprasarcin
excess (-current/-power) meter contor de depi-
re/de supracurent
excess current proof rezistent la supracurent
excess (-current) switch ntreruptor (automat) de
supracurent
excess current zero voltage cut-out switch dis-
junctor cu tensiune nul de suprasarcin
excess discharge debit n exces
excess electrons electroni n exces (la semicon-
ductoare)
excess holes goluri n exces (la semiconductoare)
excessive stock adaos de prelucrare excesiv de mare
excessive voltage supratensiune
excess level nivel de depire
452

excess load suprasarcin, suprancrcare
excess network (el) prelungire a liniei; (tele)
atenuator fix
excess noise figure factor de zgomot suplimentar
excess of hatchways exces al gurilor de magazie (la
nave)
excess of mass exces de mas
excess power rezerv de putere
excess pressure suprapresiune, presiune excedentar
excess pressure of sound presiune sonor excesiv
excess reverse current supracurent invers
excess semiconductor semiconductor tip n
excess-three code cod prin exces de trei/plus-trei
excess voltage supratensiune
excess voltage cut-out disjunctor de supratensiune
exchange schimb(are); (mat) substituire; (tele)
central de telecomunicaii ll(TH) a schimba, a
nlocui; (in/) a face schimb de coninut al memo-
riilor
exchangeability interschimbabilitate
exchangeable nlocuibil, de schimb, interschimbabil,
amovibil
exchangeable disk store memorie cu discuri inter-
schimbabile
exchangeable power putere transferat/disponibil
exchange adsorption adsorbie prin schimb
exchange area sector deservit de o central telefo-
nic, zon telefonica/de taxare
exchange axiom axiom a substituiei
exchange-battery baterie de central (telefonic)
exchange buffering schimb de memorie interme-
diar
exchange busy hour or de trafic maxim al centralei
telefonice
exchange cable cablu interurban/de mare distan
exchange call apel al centralei
exchange chromatography cromatografie prin
schimb de ioni
exchange collision ciocnire de schimb
exchange coupling legtur de schimb
exchange current curent de schimb
exchange energy energie de schimb
exchange engine motor de schimb
exchange fault deranjament/defect n centrala
telefonic
exchange forces fore de schimb
exchange interaction interaciune de schimb
exchange maintenance man mecanic de ntreinere
n centrala telefonic
exchange office birou de schimb valutar
exchange of securities schimb de efecte/titluri
exchange of shots schimbare a btturii (n ind.tex-
til)
exchange prohibitory circuit circuit de blocare
exchanger schimbtor; schimbtor de cldur
exchanger-diffuser schimbtor-difuzor, aparat cu
membran ce permite schimbul de CO2 i O2 ntre
interiorul i exteriorul unei incinte cu atmosfer
controlat
exchange reaction reacie de schimb/de substituie
exchange register registru de schimb/intermediar
exchange station staie de tranzit (ci ferate)
exchange switch comutator de central telefonic
exchange testing position mas de verificare
exchange tray taler de (la coloana de) rectificare
exchange value valoare de schimb
exchequer vistieria statului, tezaur; fisc
excircle cerc circumscris/exnscris
excise acciz; impozit indirect, regie
excision excizie, scoatere a unui fragment
excitation (at, el, fiz) excitaie, excitare; sensibi-
lizare (a unui material fotosensibil); agitare;
(autom) comand
excitation anode anod de aprindere/de excitare/de
ntreinere
excitation drive (autom, el) tensiune de excitaie;
(tele) excitaie de gril
excitation energy energie de excitare
excitation in the parallel mode excitaie (n)
paralel
excitation in the push-pull mode excitaie n
contratimp
excitation loss pierderi prin excitaie
excitation output putere de excitaie
excitation purity factor de puritate a excitaiei
excitation /exciter rheostat reostat de cmp/de
excitaie
excitation/exciter set grup de excitaie
excitation shock impuls de excitaie
excite a excita; a agita
excited atom atom excitat
excited cavity cavitate/rezonator excitat()
excited fragment fragment excitat
excited level nivel excitat/energizat
excited state stare de excitaie/de magnetizare
exciter (el) excitatoare, excitatrice; (tele) radiator
activ; oscilator pilot; (TH) main de agitat
exciter lamp lamp de expunere (n fotografie)
exciting anode anod auxiliar/de aprindere
exciting circuit connection schem a conexiunilor
de excitaie
exciting current of a transformer curent de
excitaie/n gol al unui transformator
exciting fluid lichid excitator (la acumulatoare)
exciting light lumin excitatoare
exciting oscillation oscilaie de excitaie
exciton exciton, combinaie electron-gol n stare
excitat
exciton fluorescence fluorescent a excitonilor
453
excitor excitatoare, excitatrice
excitron tube/valve (tub) excitron, tub redresor
monoanodic cu vapori de mercur i anod auxiliar
(de excitaie)
exclamation mark/point semn de exclamaie
exclusion excludere, excluziune
exclusion of air nchidere ermetic
exclusion principie principiul de excluziune (Pauli)
exclusive exchange line linie telefonic individua-
l/de abonat
exclusive OR (EXOR) funcie logic SAU exclu-
siv/anticoinciden; sum modulo doi
exclusive OR gate circuit/poart SAU exclu-
siv/anticoinciden
exclusive territory teritoriu exclusiv, zon geo
grafic a franchiserului
excosecant funcia excosec x = cosec x -l
excrescence excrescen
excursion elongaie, deviere, deplasare, variaie,
deviaie; curs total a unui fenomen oscilant,
deplasare din creast n creast
excursion train tren de plcere (de excursie)
executable code cod de main
executable statement instruciune executabil/al
crei efect poate fi identificat n timpul executrii
programului din care face parte
execute statement instruciune de execuie
execution cycle ciclu funcional/operator
execution error eroare de execuie/survenit la
executarea unui program
executive program(me) program organizatoric/di-
rector, superprogram
executive report raport/dare de seam pentru
conducerea administrativ
exempli gratia (e.g.) de exemplu
exempt eliberat, scutit//a scuti, a excepta
exemption from duty scutire vamal
exempt personnel personal care nu are dreptul la
ore suplimentare; personal care nu beneficiaz de
regulamentul de vechime n munc
exercise exerciiu, exercitare
exercise-book caiet (de teme/de exerciii)
exergonic (reacie) care produce energie
exergy exergie, entalpie liber, fraciune maxim a
energiei unui sistem care poate fi transformat n
energie util
ex factory pre loco de fabric
exfoliate a exfolia, a desprinde n plci subiri, a se
coji, a se scoroji (vopseaua), a desface n straturi, a
cliva
exfoliation (777) cojire, scorojire, desfacere n
straturi, clivaj; (cstr) cojire a pereilor, tencuial
scorojit; (met) exfoliere, defoliere
exfoliation of glazing cojire a glazurii
ex gratia payment gratificaie
exhalation (TH) degajare, emanaie, exalare, abur,
vapori; (met) vapori de metal
exhaling valve ventil de expiraie (la mti de gaze)
exhaust (TH) expiraie, tub de expiraie; eapament,
evacuare, eava de evacuare//a epuiza, a evacua, a
goli, a purja, a sufla, a obosi; (miri) a extrage
exhaust air (cstr) aer evacuat/uzat; (miri) eapament
al unui utilaj pneumatic
exhaust alarm siren/fluier de evacuare
exhaust aperture orificiu de ieire
exhaust blower exhaustor, ventilator aspirant
exhaust box tob/oal de eapament
exhaust chamber vas de eapament
exhaust connection tu, racord de aspiraie
exhaust detonation detonaie n eapament
exhausted gas well sond de gaze epuizat
exhausted of air golit de aer
exhausted oil well sond de petrol epuizat
exhausted soil sol degradat/sleit
exhausted solution soluie epuizat
exhausted vein filon exploatat
exhausted well sond epuizat
exhaust end capt de evacuare
exhauster (auto) rezervor auxiliar; (mas) exhaustor,
ventilator de aspiraie; (hidr) dren; (TH) exhaustor
de fum, dezaerator
exhaust fan exhaustor, ventilator de aspiraie
exhaust flue canal de gaze de ardere/de fum
exhaust-gas condensation point punct de rou al
gazelor de ardere/de evacuare
exhaust gas(es) gaze reziduale/de evacuare/de
eapament/arse/de combustie
exhaust gas recirculation recirculare a gazelor de
eapament, metod de reducere a noxelor prin
reintroducerea n carburator a unei pri din gazele
de eapament
exhaust gas turbine turbin cu gaze evacuate
exhaust gear mecanism de evacuare
exhaust-heat boiler cazan recuperator
exhaust hood hot de evacuare
exhaust horn avertizor de evacuare
exhausting column coloan de epuizare
exhausting orifice orificiu de exhaustare
exhaustion (TH) epuizare; evacuare; (el) vida-
re/pompare (a aerului dintr-un tub electronic);
srcire (a purttorilor de sarcin dintr-o zon
semiconductoare); (min, petr) epuizare, golire (a
unui pu inundat, a unei sonde)
exhaustion plate taler de epuizare/de evacuare
exhaust-jacketed carburet(t)or carburator nclzit
cu gaze de eapament
exhaust lag ntrziere la evacuare
exhaust lead avans la evacuare
exhaust main (auto) colector/conduct/eav de
admisie; (met) conduct de aspiraie
454

exhaust manifold (mas) cot de eapare/de ieire;
colector/galerie de evacuare; (ma,TH) eava de
eapament
exhaust muffler oal/tob de eapament
exhaust nipple tu de evacuare
exhaust nozzle efuzor
exhaust opening gur de evacuare a aerului uzat;
gur de eapament
exhaustor aspirator
exhaust period curs/timp de evacuare
exhaust pipe/pipeline eava/conduct de eapa-
ment/de evacuare/de aspiraie/de admisie
exhaust pipe with intermediate nozzles cap de
emisie cu conuri etajate
exhaust port orificiu/canal de evacuare
exhaust process proces de epuizare/de evacuare/de
exhaustare (a colorantului din baia de vopsire)
exhaust rods tije de comand a evacurii
exhaust silencer tob de evacuare/de eapament cu
amortizarea zgomotului
exhaust stack racord de evacuare
exhaust steam abur uzat/de eapament/de emisie
exhaust-steam condensing-water separator oal
de condens pentru aburul de emisie
exhaust-steam oii separator separator de ulei pentru
aburul de emisie
exhaust-steam pipe racord pentru aburul de eva-
cuare/de emisie, racord de evacuare
exhaust stroke curs/timp de eapament/de evacuare
(ale pistonului)
exhaust supercharger turbocompresor de eapament
(n aeronautic)
exhaust system instalaie de exhaustare
exhaust tune up; tuned manifold acordare a
eapamentului (astfel ca unda periodic ce se
propag cu fluxul de gaz s prezinte la ieire un nod)
exhaust valve supap/ventil de evacuare/de eapament
exhaust whistle fluier de evacuare
exhibit a expune, a arta//exponat
exhume a dezgropa
exigency exigen; necesar, cerere
ex-inscribed circle cerc exnscris (circumscris)
existence theorem teorem de existen
existent gum gume actuale
existenial quantifier cuantificator/cuantor de
existen/existenial
exit ieire, evacuare, eapament, gur de ieire
exit effector element de execuie de ieire
exit gas(es) (ind chim) gaz evacuat/rezidual; (petr,
termo) gaze de evacuare
exit hub plot de ieire (al unui tablou de conexiuni)
exit/output operation proces/operaie de ieire
exit pallet rubin de ieire a ancorei unui ceasornic
exit port/pupil pupil de ieire
exit pressure presiune la evacuare
exit signal semnal de ieire (din tunel)
exit slit fant de ieire
exit slot fant de evacuare
ex-meridian altitude nlime circummeridian
ex mill pre loco/de fabric
exocyclic compound compus ciclic nesaturat cu
duble legturi n catena lateral
exoelectrons exoelectroni
exoenerg(et)ic; exoergic exoergic, exoenergetic,
care elibereaz energie
exogenetic exogen
exogenous uranium ores minereuri exogene de
uraniu
exomorphism exomorfism
exosmosis exosmoz
exosphere exosfer
exothermal; exothermic exoterm(ic), exoenergetic,
exoergic
expand (mat) a dezvolta un determinant; a dezvolta
n serie; a desfura; (TH) a expanda, a umfla, a
ntinde, a extinde, a dilata, a dezvolta, a lrgi, a
extrude, a amplifica
expandable plastics materiale plastice expandabile
(celulare)
expand by mandrei a lrgi o gaur prin mandrinare
expanded centre plan display afiare cu reper
inelar de zero (n radiolocaie)
expanded clay argil expandat
expanded contact contact de putere/cu suprafa
sporit
expanded contrast contrast intensificat
expanded cork plut expandat
expanded flange flan mandrinat
expanded letters litere late
expanded metal metal expandat
expanded rubber cauciuc celular/microporos/spu-
mat
expanded scale scar extins/dilatat
expanded scope imagine parial mrit
expanded slag zgur expandat
expanded sweep explorare compensat/extins
expander (TH) expandor, ntinztor; (cstr) dispo-
zitiv de tensionare; (mas) dorn de mandrinare,
mandrin, vluitor, bulon de dilatare; (tele)
expansor; (text) dispozitiv de ndreptare/de lire
expander cycle ciclu cu lucru mecanic exterior,
ciclu termodinamic n care fluidul n evoluie
cedeaz energie mecanic exteriorului
expanding arbor dorn elastic/expansibil/extensibil
expanding-band brake frn de expansiune cu
band
expanding cement ciment expansiv
expanding chuck mandrin extensibil
455

expanding clutch ambreiaj extensibil
expanding combs piepteni extensibili
expanding die stan hidraulic/cu pern de cauciuc
fixat pe poanson
expanding drill burghiu reglabil
expanding gas(es) gaze expandate
expanding machine pres de formare a anvelopelor
expanding mandrei dorn extensibil
expanding nozzle ajutaj divergent/de expansiune
expanding of tubes mandrinare a evilor
expanding pipe tub de dilataie
expanding reamer alezor/tarod reglabil
expanding reed spat extensibil (la rzboiul de
esut)
expansion expansiune, dilataie, dilatare, detent;
destindere; lrgire; dezvoltare; extindere; desf-
urare
expansion bend compensator de dilataie
expansion bit sap expandabil/cu lame articulate
expansion bracket suport alunector al cazanului
expansion chamber (af) camer cu detent/cu
cea/Wilson; (mas) spaiu/camer de expansiune
expansion circuit breaker ntreruptor cu expan-
siune
expansion/biock clutch cuplaj compensator; am-
breiaj cilindric cu saboi interiori expansibili
expansion coil lir de compensaie; serpentin a
vaporizatorului/de vaporizare
expansion column coloan de detent
expansion coupling cuplaj cu deplasri axiale/de
dilatare
expansion crack crptur/fisur de umflare/de
dilatare
expansion engine motor cu detent/cu expansiune
expansion factor coeficient de expansiune/de
dilataie
expansion fitting calare/mbinare prin rcire;
asamblare prin suprarcire i contracie la frig
expansion gap joc termic/pentru dilataie termic
expansion girder grind cu rezemare liber a unuia
din capete
expansion gland presgarnitur/presetup de dila-
taie
expansion hand reamer alezor de mn reglabil
expansion hinge articulaie de dilataie
expansion in series dezvoltare n serie
expansion instrument instrument termic/cu fir cald
expansion joint (TH) rost de expansiune/de dilata-
re/de dilataie/de tasare; (mas) cuplaj compensator;
(petr) manon de dilataie, compensator cu
presgarnitur
expansion line curb de expansiune
expansion loop (steam pipes) bucl de compen-
sare, lir/compensator/bucl de dilataie
expansion method criorefrigerare prin detent,
procedeu discontinuu de lichefiere a heliului prin
dilatarea adiabatic a acestuia comprimat n
prealabil la temperatura hidrogenului lichid sau
solid
expansion of dissolved gas expansiune elastic a
fazei gaz,oase, destindere a gazelor dizolvate/gazelor
din soluie
expansion oil recovery exploatare prin destinderea
elastic a ieiului
expansion pin tap dorn(-cep) expandabil
expansion pipe (mas) eava elastic/arcuit; (termo)
lir/compensator de dilataie
expansion post stlp telescopic
expansion pyrometer pirometru de dilataie
expansion reed spat de expansiune (la rzboiul de
esut)
expansion ring/sleeve manon de dilataie, com-
pensator cu presgarnitur
expansion screw urub pentru lrgirea filierei
expansion slot fant de dilatare
expansion stage turbine turbin cu trepte de
presiune
expansion stroke curs/timp de detent
expansion stuffing box presetup de dilataie:
presgarnitur de compensare
expansion support reazem mobil al focarului
locomotivei cu abur
expansion tank dom de abur
expansion tap burghiu elicoidal reglabil
expansion turbine reductor de presiune cu turbin;
turbodetentor; turbin de detent
expansion type reservoir zcmnt cu regim elastic
expansion valve ventil de reglaj/de destindere/de
expansiune; reductor/regulator de presiune;
supap/ventil de reducere a presiunii
expansion vessel vas de expansiune
expansion voltmeter voltmetru termic
expansive expansiv, ntins, vast
expansive bit alezor expansibil/al crui corp cilindric
poate fi lrgit prin reglare
expansive capacity capacitate de umflare
expansive cement ciment expansiv
expansive force for de expansiune
expect a se atepta la, a presupune, a considera
probabil
expectancy of hitting probabilitate a lovirii intei
expectation (at) probabilitate, speran; (mat)
ateptare
expectation of life durat medie a vieii; via medie
expected level nivel probabil
expected value valoare presupus/scontat
expected yield randament scontat
expedient mijloc auxiliar, ajutor, sprijin, expedient
456
expedite grbit, prompt, expeditiv//a grbi, a
urgenta, a expedia, a accelera
expel a expulza, a nltura, a alunga, a elimina, a
exclude
expelled partide particul emis (expulzat,
ejectat)
expendable consumabil, care nu poate fi reparat/
recuperat
expendable refrigerent system echipament cu
frigorigen pierdut/fr recuperarea vaporilor de
fluid lichefiat (la vehicule frigorifere)
expenditure cheltuial, consum; speze
expenditure of energy consum de energie
expense estimate deviz de cheltuieli
expense(s) cheltuial, speze, costuri
experienced competent, cu experien
experiment experien, experiment, ncercare,
prob//a experimenta, a ncerca
experimental de experimentare; experimental//pro-
totip
experimental breeder reactor (EBR) reactor
nuclear reproductor experimental
experimenta] centre centru de ncercri
experimental error eroare experimental
experimental facilities instalaie de experimentare
experimental facts fapte stabilite prin experien
experimental model; mock-up machet, model
experimental setup montaj provizoriu
experimenta] stress analysis analiz experimental
a tensiunilor/eforturilor
experimental use aplicaie experimental
experimental work studiu experimental
experimentator; experimenter experimentator
experiment chamber camer de msur
experiment on a model ncercare pe model
experiment station staie experimental; institut de
cercetri
expert opinion/appraisal; expert's finding exper-
tiz, aviz competent
expert workman lucrtor specialist
explanatory report memoriu explicativ
explement diferena dintre un unghi i 360
explicit evident, explicit
explicit data totalitate a informaiilor furnizate de
un calculator pentru comanda unei maini-unelte
explicit storage memorare explicit (a raporturilor)
explodable explozibil
explode (in/) a ventila (coninutul unei zone de
date); (TH) a exploda, a crpa, a plesni
exploded view vedere/desen descompus() a(l) unui
ansamblu
exploder (TH) focos, iniiator, detonator; (el)
explozor (dinamoelectric); (min) detonator, amorsa
exploit a exploata, a valorifica, a utiliza
exploitability exploatabilitate
exploitability for largest volume exploatabilitate
absolut (n silvicultur)
exploitable age vrsta exploatabilitii arborilor
exploitation exploatare, utilizare, valorificare
exploitation engineer inginer de exploatare
exploration explorare, prospeciune
exploration/exploratory boring foraj de explora-
re/de prospeciune
exploration coil bobin de ncercare
exploration drift galerie de explorare
exploration drilling foraj de explorare/de pros-
peciune
exploration for oii prospeciune a zcmintelor de
iei
exploration lease perimetru de explorare
exploration licence concesiune/licen pentru
efectuarea de cercetri n vederea descoperirii de
zcminte de hidrocarburi
exploration shaft urf (pu de explorare)
exploration well sond de explorare
exploration work lucrri de explorare
exploratory borehole/well sond de explorare
exploratory heading galerie de explorare
exploratory raise suitoare de explorare
exploratory survey ridicare topografic de itine-
rarii/de rute
exploratory trench tranee de explorare
explore (TH) a cerceta, a studia, a explora, a
analiza; (tele) a explora/a descompune/a baleia
imaginea sau ecranul cu raz, fascicul sau spot
explorer satellite satelit de explorare
exploring (TH) explorare; (tele) analizare/baleiaj de
cadre
exploring disk disc analizor/de explorare
exploring drift galerie orizontal de explorare
exploring of picture descompunere/analiz a
imaginii
exploring point/spot punct/element al imaginii,
spot de explorare
exploring shaft pu de explorare
explosion bomb bomb calorimetric
explosion burette eudiometru
explosion by sympathy explozie prin simpatie
explosion crater caldeir, crater de explozie
explosion door (mas) clapet de explozie; (min) u
de siguran contra exploziilor
explosion engine motor cu explozie
explosion hatch capac de siguran
explosion hazard pericol de explozie
explosion heat cldur de explozie
explosion in the carburet(t)or explozie n carbu-
rator, rateu, retur de flacr
explosion in silencer explozie n toba de evacuare
explosion point punct de explodare/de detonare
457

explosion-proof antideflagrant; protejat contra
exploziei
explosion ratio dozaj/concentraie a(l) amestecului
exploziv
explosion riveting nituire prin explozie
explosion train reacie exploziv n lan
explosion trial explozie experimental
explosion turbine turbin cu gaze de tip cu
explozie"
explosion wave und de explozie
explosive exploziv
explosive atmosphere grizu, gaz exploziv (n
lucrri miniere)
explosive caldera caldeir de explozie
explosive cartridge cartu exploziv
explosive detection mobile laboratory instalaie de
detectare a armelor i explozivilor n bagaje
nedeschise
explosive dust praf exploziv (crbuni, sulf etc.)
explosive gas gaz exploziv
explosive limits limite de explozie
explosive oii nitroglicerin
explosive process proces cu creteri nemrginite ale
valorilor medii, proces exploziv
explosive range of methane limite de coninut ntre
care un amestec metan-aer este exploziv
explosive reaction reacie exploziv
exponent exponent, putere
exponentation ridicare la putere, exponeniere
exponenial funcie exponenial
exponenial absorption absorbie exponenial
exponenial drift field transistor tranzistor cu
cmp exponenial de drift/de deriv
exponentially spaced holes guri cu aezare
exponenial (la amortizoare hidraulice de ocuri)
exponenial notation reprezentare exponenial a
numerelor
exponenial rising cretere exponenial
exponenial rule lege exponenial
exponenial series serie exponenial/de puteri;
seria lui ex
exponenial tube/valve tub (electronic) cu pant
variabil
exponent overflow depire pozitiv a exponentului
exportation (mn) export, exportare; (mat) elimi-
nare, exportare
export bounty prim de export
exporter exportator
exporting coil bucl de cuplaj
export trade comer exterior; export(are)
expose (TH) a expune; a (se) dezveli, a (se) desco-
peri; (af) a iradia; (geol) a iei la suprafa
exposed cardan shaft arbore cardanic neacoperit
exposed concrete beton aparent
exposed deposit zcmnt cu dezvelire la suprafa
exposed propeller shaft arbore de acionare fr
cutie de protecie
exposed wiring instalaie (electric) aparent
expose to light a expune la lumin
exposure (TH) expunere, prezentare; nregistrare,
filmare; (at, foto) expunere la radiaii/la lumin;
(geol) afloriment; denudare, dezgolire
exposure altitude nlime de aerofotografiere
exposure calculator calculator de diafragm (la
aparate foto cu blitz)
exposure cavity/cell camer de expunere/de ira-
diere
exposure clock ceasornic de expunere
exposure control unit aparat de dozare a expunerii
exposure counter contor de radiografii
exposure curve curb de nnegrire/de expunere
exposure factor factor de expunere
exposure fault defect de expunere
exposure latitude limite de expunere
exposure meter exponometru
exposure range gam/limite de expunere
exposure rate putere de iradiere, iradiant
exposure test ncercare de expunere (la intemperii)
exposure time durat/timp de expunere
exposure-time table tabel de expunere
exposure to light expunere la lumin
exposure tricks artificii de expunere
exposure window cadru
express a exprima
express coach autobuz rapid/expres
express company societate de transporturi
expressed oil ulei obinut prin presare
express goods coletrie rapid
express highway autostrad
express road drum pentru circulaie rapid
express train tren accelerat/expres/rapid
express warranties garanii exprese; clauze exprese
expropriation expropriere
expropriation zone zon de expropriere
expulsion expulsie, evacuare
expulsion-type arrester paratrsnet cu explozie
expulsive agent agent motor/de lucru/de trans-
port/de dezlocuire
expulsive energy energie motrice/de lucru
expulsive force for motrice/de mpingere
ex quay franco cheu
exradius raz a cercurilor exnscrise
exsecant funcia exsec x = sec x - l
ex ship franco nav; franco nav port de livrare
exsiccant agent usctor, sicativ exsiccate a usca, a
deshidrata
exsiccator exsicator; desicator; sicativ
extend (TH) a extinde, a li, a lrgi, a mri; (mii) a
rspndi n lan; (miri) a nainta (o galerie)
458

extended ntins, extins, prelungit
extended binary coded decimal interchange code
(EBCDIC) cod EBCDIC/zecimal codificat binar
extins
extended centre distance distan mrit ntre axe extension lead cablu de legtur
(la angrenaje)
eitended dislocation dislocaie extins (n lan)
extended double Zepp aerial/antenna anten
dipol prelungit (de tip Zeppelin)
extended inner ring inel interior cu limea mai
mare dect a celui exterior (la rulmeni)
extended lead cordon prelungitor
extended machine main extins, sistem de calcul
vzut de utilizator prin intermediul sistemului de
operare
extended position of the undercarriage tren de
aterizare n poziie deschis
extended reproduction reproducie lrgit
extended rubber cauciuc spongios
extended subscription caii convorbire (telefonic)
prelungit
extended surface suprafa nervurat adiional extension station post telefonic suplimentar/
extended T-shaped antenna anten n form de T
(cu ramurile orizontale prelungite)
extended type tipar cu litere mai late dect cele ale
unei familii
extender material de umplutur; arj (solid);
diluant (lichid)
extendible; extensible extensibil
extending capacity/displacement cilindree de
admisie
extending ring gauge inelar reglabil (pentru veri-
ghete)
extend through (a call) a conecta direct (un apel
telefonic)
extensibility extensibilitate
extensible conveyer transportor extensibil
extensible ladder scar extensibil
extensible language limbaj (de programare) exten-
sibil/care permite introducerea de noi faciliti
extensible pan scoc extensibil (telescopic)
extension (TH) extindere, mrire, cretere, ieind,
extensie, lungire, alungire; prelungire; (el) cordon
prelungitor; (fiz, mec) alungire specific; (mat)
prelungire (a unei aplicaii); generalizare; (iele)
post secundar; linie telefonic interioar
extension arm consol (cu brid)
extension (bed) lathe strung cu pat/batiu extensibil
extension beli sonerie suplimentar/exterioar
extension bellows burduf de extindere (la anumite
aparate foto)
extension boit urub de reglare/de slbire
extension cable cablu prelungitor
extension chain lan de avansare
extension circuit prelungire a liniei/circuitului
extension cord cordon de racord
extension factor coeficient de mrire
extension furnace antefocar
extension head acoperi peste scaunul oferului;
acoperi prelungit
extension line legtur secundar/complementar/n
paralel; post telefonic secundar/n paralel/n
derivaie
extension mast stlp/catarg telescopic de anten
extension multiple section tablou de extensie (n
telecomunicaii)
extension nipple niplu prelungitor
extension of a field extindere a unui corp (n
algebr)
extension of line prelungire a liniei
extension of piston proeminen a pistonului
(pentru centrare)
extension piece prelungitor
extension rod tij amovibil/prelungitor a(l) unui
instrument de msurat
extension speaker difuzor suplimentar/separat
secundar
extension subscriber's station post telefonic auxi-
liar/suplimentar exterior
extension telephone post telefonic secundar/n
paralel/n derivaie
extension telescopic mast catarg telescopic de
anten
extension tray grup de contoare pentru jerbe (n
fizica atomic)
extension tube prelungitor din eava
extension well sond de conturare/de explorare n
extindere
extensive goaf acoperi surpat pe suprafa mare (n
minerit)
extensive manufacturing producie n mas
extensive mapping cartare general/pe suprafee
mari
extensive mine explosion explozie minier
extensogram extensogram
extensograph extensograf, aparat pentru msurarea
proprietilor reologice ale unei paste
extensometer dilatometru; (met) extensometru
extent (mat) volum, sfer; (TH) extindere, ntindere,
dimensiune, domeniu, mrime, msur
exterior (TH) exterior, extern; lateral// (aspect)
exterior; parte exterioar; (mat) mulime a punc-
telor exterioare
exterior part of ingot maselot (la lingotier)
external extern, exterior
external angle col ieit
external armature armtur exterioar (a magne-
ilor de cmp)
459
external attemperation rcire exterioar
external audit verificare/control contabil() de ctre
experi externi
external barrier layer strat extern de baraj
external bulk store memorie extern de mare
capacitate
external (calliper) gauge calibru-inel/-potcoav
(limitativ)
external cast mulaj extern
external characteristic caracteristic extern a unui
generator, variaie a tensiunii la bornele generato-
rului n funcie de curentul furnizat
external command instruciune extern
external contact base soclu cu contacte laterale
external contraction frn cu saboi exteriori
external cylindrical gauge calibru-inel
external dovetail pies cuprinztoare ntr-o mbi-
nare n coad-de-rndunic" extinguished volcano vulcan stins
external economics of scale economie a produciei
n mas/n serie mare ntr-o industrie ntreag extinguishing box stingtor
external excess voltage supratensiune exteri-
oar/extern
external extension post secundar exterior
external force for exterioar
external honing machine main de honuit pentru
prelucrarea suprafeelor exterioare
external injection injecie extracontural (n ex-
tracia petrolului)
external limit gauge calibru-potcoav/de exterior
limitativ
externally acting brake frn cu suprafa de
frnare exterioar
externally fmned pipe eava cu nervuri; eava cu
aripioare exterioare
external member pies exterioar/cuprinztoare
external memory memorie extern/secundar/au-
xiliar
external mould mulaj extern (la fosile)
external perspective centre punct principal al
obiectului, punct cardinal
external phase faz dispersant
external photocell effect emisie/efect fotoelec-
tric() extern()/exterior(oar)
external plant instalaie de exterior
external pole pol aparent; pol exterior
external pressure presiune exterioar
external reflux (chim) reflux extern; (petr) reflux
rece
external resistance rezisten exterioar
external ring ciclu exterior
external-rotor motor motor cu rotor exterior
external shoe brake frn cu saboi exteriori
external-strength-member optical cable cablu
optic cu armtur exterioar
external/female taper gauge; taper ring gauge
calibru-manon conic
external-thread gauge calibru-potcoav pentru filet
external timing component component exterioar
ce determin constanta de timp
external toothing (of gears) dantur exterioar
external upset drill pipe prjin de foraj refulat n
exterior/cu ngroare exterioar
external voltage tensiune de zgomot/perturbatoare
external wall zid/perete exterior
external work prelucrare a suprafeelor exterioare
external zone zon marginal
extinct activity (radio)activitate atenuat
extinction (fiz, TH) extincie; (inf) tergere (a
coninutului memoriei); (met) stingere
extinction coefficient coeficient de extincie
extinction potenial potenial de stingere/de blocare
extinguisher extinctor, stingtor
extinguishing stingere
extirpation extirpare
extirpator cultivator cu cuite extirpatoare
extra-bold letter (liter) neagr
extract (chim) extract; (poligr) citat//a extrage;
(mat) a scoate; a alege; (petr) a epuiza
extractant agent de extracie
extract copper a decupra
extract a core a extrage o carot
extract data a extrage date
extract gas a extrage gazul
extracting column coloan de extracie/de ex-
ploatare
extracting drift galerie de transport (extracie)
extracting level orizont de transport/de la care se
extrage producia
extract instruction instruciune de extragere (a
unor date)
extraction extragere, extracie, scoatere
extraction apparatus aparat de extracie, extractor
extraction cartridge/shell cartu de extracie (n
ind.chimic)
extraction centrifuge instalaie de extracie cu
pomp centrifug
extraction column/tower coloan de extracie
extraction factor coeficient de extracie
extraction felling tiere de extracie (n silvicultur)
extraction flask balon de extracie
extraction of root extragere a rdcinii (n aritmetic)
extraction of sugar deszaharisire
extraction petrol benzin de extracie
extraction process procedeu de exploatare/de
obinere/de extracie
extraction pump pomp de evacuare
460

extraction ratio grad/raport de extracie (raportul
dintre masa solventului extras i masa produsului
iniial)
extraction residues rot (de la extracia uleiului)
extraction solvent agent/solvent de extracie
extraction tube tub al aparatului de extracie
extraction turbine turbin cu priz de aer
extractive distillation distilare/fracionare extrac-
tiv (prin solventare)
extractive matter substan extractiv, solvent (de
extracie)
extract of book fragment/extras (dintr-o carte)
extract of materia s extras de materiale
extractor (in/) masc de extragere a datelor; (mas)
arunctor; (TH) extractor, utilaj/aparat de extracie
extractor basket tob a centrifugii (de stoarcere)
extract yield randament de (n) extract
extra current curent suplimentar, extracurent
extrados extrados (suprafa exterioar a unei boli
sau a unui arc)
extra edition ediie special
extra-fine fit ajustaj de precizie (clasa I)
extra freight supliment de navlu
extragalactic nebula nebuloas extragalactic
extra-hard paper hrtie fotografic cu contrast
foarte ridicat
extra-hard twist torsiune extra-hard, torsiune peste
cea critic (pentru fire rneti)
extra-heavy pipe prjin ngroat/ngreuiat extreme breadth lime maxim a navei
extra-high pressure mercury lamp lamp electric
cu vapori de mercur la presiune foarte nalt
extra-high tensile steel oel cu rezistent mare la
traciune
extra-high tension (EHT) tensiune ultranalt
extra-high voltage (EHV) tensiune ultranalt
extra length for machining adaos de prelucrare
pentru lungimea piesei
extra-light drive fit ajustaj blocat
extra light flint sticl flint foarte uoar
extra-light load sarcin extrem de mic
extra load sarcin suplimentar (greutate peste cea
normal)
extra-low pressure tyre/tire pneu/superbalon cu
presiune joas
extra master cpitan de curs lung cu brevet
superior
extra-narrow pillar file pil (cu seciune) dreptun-
ghiular foarte ngust i vrf drept
extraneous matter materie/component strin()/
extern()
extraneous noise zgomot de fond
extranome relay releu tot sau nimic"
extranuclear electron electron exterior
extraordinary discharge debit de vrf
extraordinary index indice de refracie a razei
extraordinare
extraordinary wave component X, und extraor-
dinar
extra-output putere suplimentar
extrapolate a extrapola
extra polation (mat) extrapolare; (mn) prevederi
asupra tendinelor de viitor ale economiei
extra-rapid film film foarte sensibil
extra-rapid plate plac fotografic foarte sensibil
extra rim geant (auto) de rezerv
extras (mn) cheltuieli/lucrri suplimentare (peste
deviz, la preuri majorate); (ma-un) echipament,
utilaj auxiliar/accesoriu/suplimentar/complementar
extra slack running fit; coarse clearance fit
ajustaj foarte larg
extra-slim taper file pil (mic) de ferstru/triun-
ghiular/cu vrf ascuit
extra-soft steel oel foarte moale
extra-strong pipe prjin ngroat/ngreuiat
extra train tren suplimentar/special
extra vehicular mobility unit (EMU) unitate de
deplasare extravehicular (n astronautic)
extra weight supragreutate
extra wheel roat de rezerv
extremal extremal (n analiza matematic)
extreme extrem (primul sau ultimul termen al unei
proporii); extrem (maxim sau minim)
extreme and mean ratio raport de aur; raport de
medie i extrem raie
extreme dimension of workpiece dimensiune
limit a piesei de prelucrat
extreme fibre stress tensiune n fibra extrem;
tensiune limit
extreme high water viitur de vrf
extreme low water apele cele mai mici (ntr-un
anumit interval de timp)
extremely high frequencies (EHF) band de
frecvene cuprins ntre 30 i 300 GHz
extremely sensitive foarte sensibil
extreme position poziie final
extreme pressure lubricant (e.p.l.) lubrifiant
rezistent la presiuni mari
extreme range distan maxim
extreme range of use domeniu extrem de utilizare
extremity extremitate, capt; punct extrem/final
extrinsic conductibility conducie extrinsec
extrinsic semiconductor semiconductor extrin-
sec/cu atomi de impuriti
extrude a extrude, a mpinge prin presiune o soluie
printr-un orificiu
extruded goods articole extrudate
extruded section profil extrudat
extruded tube tub/eava extrudat()
461

extruder; extruding machine main de extrudare,
extruder
extruder barrel cilindru de extruder
extruder core dorn de extruder
extruder screw melc de extruder
extruding process proces de extruziune
extruding speed vitez de extrudare/de extruziune
extrusion (geol, TH) extruziune; (met) extrudare;
fluaj
extrusion die matri de extrudare; filier
extrusion head cap de extrudare/ de extruder
extrusion mandrei dorn de extrudare
extrusion moulding formare prin extrudare
extrusion plunger piston de extrudare/de extruder
extrusion-type plastometer plastometru de tip
extruder
exudate resin rin de exsudaie (la arbori)
exudation (petr) exsudaie, infiltraie; (TH) trans-
pirare, transpiraie (a betonului, a zidriei)
ex warehouse franco depozit; ex depozit
ex wharf franco cheu
eye (hidr) ajutaj de intrare (la compresoare, centri-
fuge etc.); (mas) ochi, ureche, urub cu inel/cu
ochi; (miri) ramp superioar a puului; (nov) ochi
(parm); ochet; (poligr) floare; (TH) ochete de
lan
eye-ball indicator ochi de ppu
eyebar bar cu un ochi la unul din capete sau cu
ochiuri la ambele capete
eye base baz ocular, distan interpupilar
eyebolt (TH) urub cu ureche/cu ochi; (nav) ochi de
punte cu bol
eye dropper picurtor
eyed texture structur ocular
eye-glass (or/g) lup, lentil; (TH) vizor de sticl
eyeguard aprtor pentru ochi; paralumin
eye hook ochete (pentru cablu)
eye joint articulaie; mbinare articulat
eye lens cristalin (al ochiului)
eyelet (TH) ureche; bucl mic, ochi, caps; (cstr)
lucarn; (el) tub metalic pentru rigidizarea co-
nexiunilor lipite; (nav) ochet; (piei) caps; (text)
tricot cu efecte ananas pe mai multe rnduri; bucl
eyelet hole ochi de nvergare (orificiu ntrit pe
marginea unei vele)
eyelet pliers clete de apucat cu gur rotund
eyelet stitch ailet (ananas pe mai multe rnduri) (n
ind.textil)
eyeletter main de capsat
eyeletting capsare
eye-levei finder vizor de corecie
eye nut piuli cu inel/cu ochi/rotund
eye of connecting rod ochete cu furc, ochi al bielei
eye of a stay ga de strai (la construcii navale)
eye of the tuyere gaur a gurii de vnt (la furnale)
eye of type albitur (n poligrafie)
eyepiece ocular
eyepiece micrometer micrometru ocular
eyepiece tube racord/tubulur pentru ocular
eyepit jomp de pu
eye plate plac cu ochi (construcii navale)
eyepoint punct de perspectiv
eye pointed needle paset (la maini de tricotat)
eyepore por
eye shield vizier de protecie
eyeshot cmp vizual/de vedere
eye sight fereastr/ochi/gur de observaie
eye slit vizor
eyes of the ship ochii navei" (parte a punii unde se
afl postul de veghe prova)
eye splice matiseal de ochi/de zbir
eykometer viscozimetru pentru noroi de foraj
462
e
electric) electric; (electromotive) electromotor;
(electron) electron;
(emitter) emitor (la tranzistoare); EBQ
(error) eroare, greeal (economic batch quantity) cantitate economic
e., econ. de comand pe lot
(economic) economic; EBR
(economics, economy) economie; economie (experimental breeder reactor) reactor nuclear
politic; probleme economice reproductor experimental
E e.c. (exempli causa, for example) de exemplu
(Egypt) Egipt; EC
(energy) energie; for, vigoare; (electron coupling) cuplaj electronic;
(engineer) inginer; (exhaust closes) ntrziere a nchiderii evacurii
(Europe) Europa; ECAP
(exchange) (electronic circuit analysis program(me)) pro-
schimb; burs7/a schimba; gram pentru analizarea circuitelor electronice
(east) rsrit, est//estic; ECB
(eastern) estic, de est/de rsrit ea. (event control block) bloc de control eveniment
(each) fiecare ECC
EAA (error checking and correction) verificare i
(engineer in aeronautics and astronautics) corectare a erorilor
inginer n aeronautic i astronautic ECL
EAM
(electrical accounting machine) main electric (emitter coupled logic) emitor cuplat logic
de calculat econ., e.
EAR (economic) economic;
(estimated additional resources) resurse (de (economics, economy) economie; economie
uraniu) adiionale estimate politic; probleme economice
EAS ECOSOC
(estimated air speed) vitez evaluat a aerului (Economic and Social Council) Consiliul Eco-
EAX nomic i Social (al O.N.U.)
(electronic automatic exchange) schimb elec- ECSC
tronic automat (de date) (European Coal and Steel Community) Comu-
EB nitatea European a Crbunelui i Oelului
(fiz) (electron beam) fascicul de electroni; (el) e.c.u., ECU
(emitter-base) emitor-baz (European currency unit) unitate european de
EB,EOB cont, unitate monetar european
(end of block) sfrit al unui bloc de informaii ed., Ed.
EBCDIC (edition) ediie
(extended binary coded decimal interchange
code) cod zecimal codificat binar extins

463
e.d., ex d.,ex div. EL
(ex dividend) fr dividende (electroluminescence) electrojuminescen;
e.d.c. (electronic lens) lentil electronic
(enamelled double-cotton covered) (conductor) ELc.
emailat l cu izolaie dubl de bumbac (elastic limit under compression) limit de elasti-
EDI citate la compresie
(electronic data interchange) schimb electronic ELCB
de date (earth leakage circuit breaker) ntreruptor pe
EDP circuitul de scurgere la pmnt
(electronic data processing) prelucrare/procesare elev.
electronic a datelor (elevator) elevator, lift, ascensor
e./e. ELF
(errors excepted) fcnd abstracie de erori (extremely low-frequency) frecven extrem de
EE
(electronic eye) ochi electronic, sesizor de inten- joas
sitate luminoas ELL
E-E (electrogenerated chemiluminescence) lumincs-
(electric to electric) mod de lucru al unui video- cen electrochimic
casetofon care permite vizualizarea semnalelor Els., e.l.s.
exterioare (elastic limit under shear) limit de elasticitate la
EEC forfecare
(European Economic Community) Comunitatea ELS
Economic European EEPROM (economic lot size) cantitate economic de
(electrical erasable programmable read only comand pe lot
memory) memorie programabil numai pentru ELSE
citit, cu tergere electric (ELSE rule) regul prin care se asigur comple-
EF titudinea unui tabel de decizii
(emitter follower) repetor pe emitor (la tranzis- ELSIE
toare) (electronic letter sorting and indicating equip-
EFA ment) echipament electronic pentru sortarea i
(Electronic Field Production) Organizaia indicarea literelor/caracterelor
ntreprinderilor de produse electronice din S.U.A. e.m.
EFT (electromagnetic) electromagnetic
(electronic funds transfer) transfer electronic de EM
fonduri (mining engineer) inginer minier emb.
EFTA (embargo) embargou
(European Free Trade Association) Asociaia e.m.f.
European a Liberului Schimb (A.E.L.S.) (electromotive force) tensiune electromotoare
e.g. EMI
(exempli gratia, for example) de exemplu
EHF (electromagnetic interference) bruiere/perturbare
(extremely high frequencies) frecvene ultranalte electromagnetic
e.h.t., EHT EMIP
(extra high tension) tensiune ultranalt (equivalent mean investment period) perioad
e.h.v., EHV de investiie medie echivalent, metod de
(extra high voltage) tensiune ultranalt evaluare a investiiilor i a proiectelor de cercetare
EI i dezvoltare
(exposure index) indice de expunere (n fotografie) EMOS
el. (earth mean orbital speed) vitez orbital medie
(element) element; a Pmntului, vitez circular la o distan de
(elevation) altitudine, nlime; elevaie, proiecie Soare egal cu o unitate astronomic
vertical emp., EMP
e.l. (emphasis) accentuare/cretere (a amplitudinii
(electric light) lumin electric unor semnale)

464
 EOT
EMS (end of tape) sfrit al benzii;
(energy management system) metod de condu- (end of transniis-sion) sfrit al transmisiei
cere a unui sistem energetic; e./p. (eyepiece) ocular
(European Monetary System) Sistemul monetar EP
european (electroplate) a arginta prin galvanizare;
EMU (ex-tended play) durat extins de redare
(extravehicular mobility unit) unitate de depla- (pentru discuri de pickup, casete video etc.)
sare extravehicular e.p.l.
enc. (extreme pressure lubricant) lubrifiant rezistent
(encoder) circuit/dispozitiv codor la presiuni mari
encl., Encl. E plane (electric field plane) plan al cmpului
(enclosure) anex electric
ENEA EPO
(European Nuclear Energy Agency) Agenia (European Patent Office) Oficiul de brevete de
European pentru Energie Nuclear invenii al Comunitii Economice Europene
Engl. EPQ
(England/English) Anglia//englezesc (economic purchase quantity) cantitate econo-
ENPEP mic de achiziionat pe lot
(energy and power evaluation programme) EPROM
pachet de programe pentru planificarea energetic (electrica! programmable read only memory)
integrat difuzat de Asociaia Internaional pentru memorie programabil electric numai pentru citit
Energia Atomic e.p.s.
ent. (electrical power storage) acumulare a energiei
(entrance) intrare; electrice
(entry) poziie; nregistrare, nscriere, trecere pe eq.
list (equalizer) egalizator;
entd. (equation) ecuaie;
(entered) intrat (equivalent) echivalent,
env. (spacing equal) spaiere egal; indicaie de
(envelope) (el) anvelop, semnal modulator al corectur prin care se cere uniformizarea spaiilor
unui semnal modulat n amplitudine; (mn) plic; dintre litere/cuvinte
copert; (TH) nvelitoare; nveli EO er.f.
(exhaust opens) avans al deschiderii evacurii (error function) integral a erorilor
E&OE EROS
(errors and omissions excepted) cu excepia (earth research observation satellite) satelit de
erorilor i omisiunilor observare a resurselor Pmntului
EOB,EB ES
(end of block) sfrit al unui bloc de informaii (electronic switch) comutator electronic, dispo-
EOC zitiv de comutare fr elemente mobile
(end of crd) sfrit al cartelei ESA
EOE (European Space Agency) Agenia Spaial
(end-of-extent) sfrit al unei zone (pe un disc de European
memorie) Esc.
EOF (escape) tast de renunare la meniul curent (la
(end of file) sfrit al unui fiier calculatoare personale)
e.o.h.p. ESD
(except as otherwise herein provided) cu (electrostatic sensitive device) dispozitiv cu
excepia celor prevzute aici sensibilitate electrostatic;
EOJ (external symbol dictionary) dicionar de
(end of job) sfrit al unui program e.o.m. simboluri externe
(end of the month) sfrit al lunii ESE
EOQ (East-South-East) est-sud-est
(economic order quantity) cantitate economic ESI
de comand pe lot (equivalent sphere illuminance) iluminare sferic
echivalent

465
 exec.
est. (executive//executed//executor) executiv//execu-
(estuary) estuar es.u. tat//executor
(electrostatic unit) unitate electrostatic exced.
ET (excedent; exceeding) excedent; care depete
(electrical transcription) nregistrare electric; exh.
(estimated time) timp apreciat (exhibition) expoziie; salon; trg de mostre
ETA ex. int.
(estimated time of arrival) timp apreciat pentru (ex interest, without interest) fr dobnd
sosire etc. EXOR
(et caetera, and so on) etcetera, i aa mai departe (exclusive OR) SAU exclusiv/anticoinciden
ETD exp.
(estimated time of departure) timp apreciat (expansion) expansiune, dilatare; umflare;
pentru plecare (expedition) expediie (tiinific, rzboinic);
ETS (expenses) cheltuieli, costuri;
(estimated time for sailing) timp apreciat pentru (experiment) experien, experiment; prob;
plecarea vasului/navei (expert) expert;
EUR (expiration) expirare, terminare, ncetare, scurgere
(Europe/European) Europa// european (a unui termen etc.);
eV (exponenial) exponenial;
(electron-volt) electronvolt (export) export; articol de export// a exporta;
EVA (exporter) exportator;
(ethylene-vinyl-acetate) acetat de viniletilen (express) expres
EVOP expos.
(evaluation and optimization) evaluare i optimi- (exposure) expunere (la lumin/radiaii)
zare; (evolutive operations) operaii evolutive ex.r.
ex. (ex rights, without rights) fr drept(uri)
(examined) examinat; exs.
(exception// excepted) excepie//exceptat; (expenses) cheltuieli, costuri
(exchange) schimb (de valut); ext.
(executive) executiv, cu funcie de conducere (extension) linie telefonic interioar; amnare a
exc. unei scadene de ctre creditor; extindere,
(excepted/7except) exceptat//cu excepia ntindere, mrire;
excl. (external) extern, exterior, aspect exterior;
(exclusive//excluded)exclusiv//exclus (extinction) extincie, stingere;
ex d., ex div., e.d. (extra) extra, n plus, suplimentar, adiional; de
(ex dividend) fr dividende calitate superioar, extra, superior;
(extract(ion)) extract, esen; extras, pasaj;
extracie//a extrage
ext. w.
(extension wire) cablu suplimentar/de prelungire
EXW
(ex works) franco fabric

466
 F
fabric (chim) structur; carcas; schelet; cadru;
(miw) textur; (text} pnz; stofa; material; produs
fabricate a fabrica; a produce; a executa; a prefa-
brica
fabricated members/parts piese prefabricate
fabrication fabricare; fabricaie; prefabricare;
prefabricaie; contrafacere (de documente)
fabrication holes orificii/guri de fabricaie pentru
ghidare (la circuite imprimate)
fabrication process plan plan de operaii tehnologice
fabric belt curea esut
fabric count desime a esturii
fabric filled moulding material material de for-
mare cu umplutur textil
fabric filler umplutur textil
fabric filter filtru cu esturi
fabric flammability capacitate de ardere a unui
material textil
fabric insert inserie textil
fabric knitted in one set of needles tricotare pe o
singur fontur
fabric measuring-and-inspecting machine main
de verificat i msurat materiale textile
fabric oxidation oxidare a esturii
fabric proofing cauciucare a esturii; impregnare
cu cauciuc a esturii
fabric roll rol de pnz
fabric spreader matri de lire a tricotului
fabric tooth facing nveli al dintelui din estur face eleat clivaj al crbunelui paralel cu frontul
(la curele dinate sincrone)
fabric-type dust collector filtru cu saci
fabric-wear testing apparatus aparat pentru deter-
minarea uzurii esturii
fabric with multicoloured Jacquard patterns
tricot cu desene Jacquard n mai multe culori
facade faad
faade wall taluz amonte al unui baraj
face (cstr) faad; parament al unei boli; (mas)
suprafa frontal; (miri) front de lucru (al unei
lucrri miniere); (or/g) cadran; (poligr) floare; faa
paginii; (tele) ecran al unui tub catodic; (TH) fa;
suprafa; parte exterioar; parte din fa; faet//a
finisa; a placa; a poliza; a freza
face and radius cutter frez frontal cu ti de col
n arc de cerc
face-and-side (milling) cutter frez-disc cu trei
suprafee de achiere
face angle unghi al conului exterior (la roi dinate
conice); unghi de degajare (la broe)
face area suprafa/seciune frontal
face belt conveying transportare cu band n abataj
face bend test ncercare la ndoire a sudurilor
frontale cu custura n exterior
face brick (cstr) crmid aparent/de placare; (se)
crmid de clincher
face-cent(e)red cu fee centrate
face-cent(e)red cube space lattice reea cubic cu
fee centrate (la cristale)
face-cent(e)red cubic cubic cu fee centrate
face-cent(e)red grating reea cu fee centrate
face-cent(e)red space lattice reea cu fee centrate
(la cristale)
face-cent(e)red structure structur cu fee centrate
face chuck planaib; platou; mandrin
face conveyer transportor de abataj
face cutting achiere a suprafeelor frontale
467

face cutting edge ti frontal; muchie de achiere
de pe faa frontal (la freze)
face cycle ciclu de operaii la un front de abataj
faced cutter frez frontal/profilat
face deputy maistru miner al unui abataj frontal
face gear (mas) roat plan; (or/g) roat-coroan;
roat de coroan
face grinder main de rectificat plan/frontal
face grinding rectificare a suprafeei frontale (la o
pies rotund); rectificare/lefuire plan/frontal
face grooving tool cuit pentru canelat frontal
face hardening cementare
face (in lathe) a strunji plan
face/facing lathe strung frontal
face line linie de front a unui abataj
face loader main de ncrcat n abataj
face machining prelucrare a suprafeelor frontale
face man lucrtor minier la un abataj
face mask masc pentru protecia feei
face/facing mill/milling-cutter frez cilindric/
frontal; cap de frezat
face-mill-cutter grinding attachment dispozitiv
pentru ascuirea frezelor cu dini demontabili
face milling frezare a suprafeelor frontale
face-milling-cutter sharpening machine main
pentru ascuit freze frontale
face of an arch suprafa a bolii arcuite/a arcului
face of the ascending step parte frontal a
tavanului unui abataj
face of bed cap al stratului
face of fault fa a unei falii
face of joint ipc de etanare/pentru rosturi
face of a slope taluz de debleu
face of tool fa de degajare
face of type gravur/floare a literei
face of a wall parament
face of workings front de abataj
face-on abataj frontal orientat paralel cu clivajul
stratului
face perpendicular cut seciune Y ntr-un cristal
de cuar
face picks bti pe fa (n ind. textil)
faceplate (ma-uri) platou; planaib; (met) plac
de trasare
faceplate breaker controller combinator/
controler cu ntreruptor i plac cu contacte
faceplate chuck platou/planaib cu flci
faceplate for dogs platou cu bacuri (la strungul
ceasornicarului)
faceplate jaw falc a platoului
faceplate lathe strung frontal
faceplate stud urub prizonier pentru fixarea piesei
pe platou/pe planaib
face preparation pregtire a unui front de abataj
face pressure presiune pe suprafa
face profile profil frontal
face shield masc de protecie (la sudor)
face side (ma-uri) fa de degajare; (text) fa a
tricotului
face spanner cheie-furc (maini-unelte)
face sprag propt pentru prevenirea ruperii crbu-
nelui din front
face support/timber susinere de abataj
facet faet
facet plane rindea de faetat
face turning strunjire frontal
face-up printing frame ram cu copiere orizontal
face value pre/valoare nominal()
face wall perete de faad//a finisa
face wheel roat-coroan; roat de coroan
face yarn fir de vanisare
facia (panel) tablou de bord
facient factor
facility (TH) amenajare; instalaie; dispozitiv; (ma-
uri) utilaj
facing (TH) acoperire; mbrcare; placare; finisare;
strunjire; cptuire; nveli; armare (a sapei); (cstr)
fuial; cptueal; (hidr) masc (de etanare a
barajului); (mas) garnitur; (ma-uri) strunjire
frontal; frezare plan; (met) ncrcare cu sudura a
unei suprafee uzate; (nav) fuire
facing arm tool cuit rotativ (la maini orizontale de
alezat)
facing bar bar a platinelor (n ind. textil)
facing brick crmid aparent
facing concrete beton de parament
facing-coupled cuplate antiparalel/n opoziie
facing/outer diameter copying copiere frontala/pe
diametrul exterior
facing/outer diameter cutting strunjire frontal/pe
diametrul exterior
facing head sanie portcuit a aparatului de planare
facing joint rost al mtii (de etanare)
facing/face lathe strung frontal
facing material material de cptueal/de fuire
(pentru cuptoare)
facing/face mill/milling cutter frez cilindri-
c/frontal; cap de frezat
facing of dam nclinaie a taluzului
facing plastering tencuial fin
facing plate plac de fixare
facings spn; strunjituri
facing sand nisip de modelare/de turntorie; ames-
tec de finisare
facing stone (cstr, hidr) piatr pentru parament;
(met) piatr de ascuit
facing tool cuit de strunjit plan; zencuitor fron-
tal/lamator cu alezaj
468
facing tool holder sanie-portcuit a aparatului de
planare; dispozitiv de strunjit plan (la maina
orizontal de alezat i frezat)
facing with fascines saltea de acoperire cu fascine
facing work struni ire a suprafeei frontale
facsimile facsimil, reproducere (fotografic)
facsimile I/O device echipament de tip facsimil/u-
tilizat pentru introducerea n calculator i prelu-
crarea imaginilor necuantizate
facsimile (telegraphy) fototelegrafie, telegrafie
facsimil; reproducere la distan a unor documente
cuprinznd caractere olografe, imprimate sau
imagini fixe
facsimile waves unde A4; unde de facsimil (n
telereproducere)
fact (TH) fapt; mprejurare; eveniment; fenomen;
realitate; (mat) rezultat; propoziie (demonstrat)
fact-finding board comisie de anchet
fact-fmding mission misiune de constatare/inves-
tigare a faptelor
factice factis (n ind.chimic)
factor (mai) factor; coeficient; divizor; element;
(mn) agent mijlocitor; comisionar en grosl/(mat) a
descompune n factori; a factoriza
factorability factorizabilitate
factorable; factorisable factorizabil, care poate fi
descompus n factori
factorage curtaj, brokeraj, comision
factor analysis analiz factorial
factor analysis chart technique (FACT) tehnic a
diagramelor de analiz a factorilor, metod de
evaluare a funciilor i a poziiei luate de conducere
n cadrul salarizrii
factor comparison method metod a comparrii
factorilor (utilizat n evaluarea unei activiti)
factor group grup-factor/-ct
factorial cumulant semiinvariant factorial
factorial function putere generalizat; polinom
factorial
factorial (number) factorial (de n)
factorial series serie a crei sum este egal cu
numrul e
factoring (mn) activitate de intermediere prin care
sunt finanate i asigurate exporturile, respectiv
creanele de import; (mat) descompunere n
factori, factorizare; reprezentare sub form de
produs neefectuat
factorization (inf) descompunere n operaii ele-
mentare; stabilire a unui program de calcul; (mn)
operaie de realizare a creanelor; (mat) descom-
punere n factori, factorizare; reprezentare sub
form de produs neefectuat
factorize a descompune n factori, a factoriza
factor of adhesion coeficient de aderen
factor of assurance coeficient de siguran
factor of integer divizor al unui numr ntreg
factor of merit/of quality factor de calitate/de
merit
(al unei antene)
factor of polynomial divizor al unui polinom
factor of proportionality coeficient de proporio-
nalitate
factor of safety; safety factor coeficient de sigu-
ran factor of wood-mensuration factor de cubaj
(la
stive de lemn)
factor out a da factor comun
factor/quotient set mulime-ct/-factor
factorship meserie/profesiune de curtier/broker
factor/quotient space spaiu ct
factor theorem teorema diviziunii polinoamelor
prin (x-a)
factory fabric; uzin
factory-acceptance gauge calibru de recepie
factory accounting cont de exploatare
factory cost pre de cost; cheltuieli de producie
factory hand muncitor de fabric/de uzin
factory overheads cheltuieli de fabricaie
factory process procedeu/metod de fabricaie
factory railway cale ferat uzinal
factory vessel nav de prelucrare a petelui
factual approach abordare faptic
facula facul (a discului solar)
fade a se veteji; a se ofili; a disprea; a se atenua;
(text) a decolora
fade-away weld sudare n V
fade down atenuare progresiv a nivelului la ieire
(n telecomunicaii)
fade in cretere treptat a amplitudinii unui semnal
(ntr-o transmisie radio sau tv)
fadeometer fadeometru (n ind. textil)
fade out scdere treptat a amplitudinii/suprimare
progresiv (a) unui semnal radio sau tv//a amor-
tiza, a atenua; a fila (o voce, o muzic, efecte
sonore n radiofonie)
fade over apariie i dispariie gradat a
imaginii//a
mixa/a suprapune imagini
fade-proof/-resistant rezistent la decolorare (cu
privire la colorani)
fader (metr) poteniometru de reglaj; atenuator;
(tele) atenuator; regulator de intensitate sonor;
mixer; amestector
fade-reducing antenna anten pentru reducerea
fedingului
fade up cretere progresiv a nivelului (unui
semnal)//a ntri (o voce, o muzic, efecte sonore
n radiofonie)
fading (chim) eflorescent; (tele) feding, scdere
temporar a unui semnal datorit condiiilor de
propagare; (text) decolorare; (TH) atenuare,
amortizare; pierdere a contrastului
469

fading control (foto) dispozitiv de executare a
ntreptrunderilor; ((ele) mixer; dispozitiv de
mixaj; obturator pentru diminuarea progresiv a
intensitii; reglare antifeding
fading effect amortizare
fading lamp lamp pentru iradierea materialelor
care sunt supuse probei de rezisten la lumin
fading(-mixt) hexode tub pentru reglarea
automat a amplificrii
fadings variaie a intensitii sonore
fading test ncercare a rezistenei la lumin
fag end capt dezrsucit al unei parme
faggot (agr) legtur de lemne/de nuiele;
vreascuri; fascin; fascicul; snop; (met)
mbinare (prin sudare); legtur//a ambala; a
mpacheta; a lega n mnunchi
faggoted iron fier n legturi
faggoting press pres pentru pachetare
fahlband intercalaie n roc cristalin coninnd
suituri
Fahrenheit degree (F) grad Fahrenheit
(=0,556C)
faience faian; vase de faian
fail (77/) \ipsaJ/(ma-un, TH) a se opri din lucru; a
refuza s funcioneze; a se deteriora; (TH) a
distruge; a eua; a slbi (vederea, memoria)
failed test piece epruvet de material necorespun-
ztor
failing defect; greeal
fail-safe autoprotejat, cu securitate intrinsec
failure (cstr, hidr) nruire, ruptur (de baraj etc.);
(geol) ruptur; sfarmtur; sprtur; dislocare a
rocilor; (TH) ruptur; defectare; avarie; nereuit;
ntrerupere (n funcionare); eroare; defect;
deficien calitativ; lips
failure by shear distrugere prin forfecare
faiiure crack crptur; fisur
failure criterion criteriu de rupere
failure-free operation funcionare fr
deranjament
failure load sarcin de rupere
failure of lubricating film ntrerupere a peliculei
de lubrifiant
failure of ringing tone lips a tonului de apel (n
telefonie)
failure plane plan de alunecare
failure rate period perioad de uzare/n care rata
defectrii crete ca urmare a mbtrnirii
failure strin deformaie la rupere
failure stress tensiune de rupere
failure surface suprafa de alunecare
failure to start rateu de pornire
failure wedge prism de alunecare
fail water reservoir bazin de compensare (al unei
centrale hidroelectrice)
faint slab; ters; lipsit de strlucire (despre culori)
faintly acid slab acid
faintly alkaline reaction reacie slab alcalin
faintly alkaline solution soluie slab alcalin
fair corect, exact, aproximativ//a netezi; a da la
rindea; a rindelui
fair average quality calitate medie bun
fair dealing comportare corect (n legturile
comerciale); tranzacii corecte
fairing (av) nveli aerodinamic; carenaj; (TH)
nveli; material de umplutur; profilare
fairlead (av) tub izolator de anten; (nav) piesa de
ghidare; ureche; mr-cluz
fairlead(er) block macara de direcie/de ghidare
fair opponent partener corect (n teoria jocurilor)
fair price pre convenabil
fair quantity cantitate destul de mare
fainvay enal navigabil; pas
fair wear and tear uzur normal
fair wind (av) vnt de coad; (nav) vnt favora-
bil/din pupa
fair yield randament bun
faithful exact; fidel; reprezentare exact
fake (met) lipitur moale; (miri) ist nisipos; nisipuri
micacee; (nav) rnd de parm fcut colac
fake down a aranja o parm colac
fail (TH) cdere; reducere; toamn; (av) cdere;
micare de coborre; (drum) pant; povrni;
nclinare; (hidr) cdere (de ap); (miri) surpare a
rocilor; (nav) curent (de palane); fung; scdere a
mareei; (petr) surpare; (silv) tiere//a cdea; a da la
rebut; (nav) a se calma, a cdea (despre vnt,
valuri)
fail aboard a intra n coliziune
fallacious argument argument eronat
fallacy paralogism, deducie greit; raionament
greit; concluzie eronat (n logica matematic)
fail a part a se descompune
fail astern a rmne n urm (fa de alt nav); a se
lsa scurs (despre barc)
fail away a scdea
fall(-)back continuare//a reveni
fall-back circuit circuit de ajutor (de rezerv)
fall-back equipment echipament de rezerv
fall-back pay salariu minim de subzisten
fall-back possibility posibilitate de continuare a
operaiei
fail behind with a rmne n urm/ a fi n restan
cu (livrrile, ratele etc.)
fail down a (se) prbui; a (se) surpa
fali down a river a naviga n aval
fallen types litere czute
faller bar cztoare; lineal (n ind.textil)
faller gill baret de gill box
fallible susceptibil de a prezenta abateri/erori
470
fall(-)in (el) punct n care se atinge viteza de sin-
cronism (la motoare sincrone)// (cstr, miri) a (se)
prbui, a (se) surpa
fali increaser dispozitiv de injecie (cu salt hidrau-
lic) a debitului n biciul aval, pentru mrirea
cderii
falling (met) scdere; cdere; (miri) tasare; adncire;
coborre
falling-ball/-sphere viscosimeter viscozimetru cu
bil cztoare; viscozimetru H6ppler
falling bar bar de cdere (n ind. textil)
falling characteristic caracteristic descresctoa-
re/cztoare
falling disk disc cztor
falling due payment plat scadent
falling film evaporator evaporator cu pelicul
descendent
failing film heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur
cu pelicul descendent
falling film molecular still aparat de distilare
molecular cu pelicul descendent
falling in cdere; nclinare
falling latch zvor cu arc/-ghilotin
falling needle viscosimeter viscozimetru cu ac
falling of ground surpare a solului
falling-out (of step) decroare, ieire din sincro-
nism; cdere (a pastei active la acumulatoare)
falling speed vitez de cdere
falling time timp de cdere (al unui impuls)
falling tup berbec al sonetei (pentru spart blocuri
metalice)
falling water ap de ntoarcere/de retur (la nclzirea
cu ap)
falling weight greutate de cdere
falling weight test ncercare la oc/de rezilien
fali into a fi divizibil cu, a se mparte n
fali into disrepair a necesita reparaii
fali into disuse a nu mai fi folosit, a iei din uz
fali of coal surpare a crbunelui
fali of country lovitur de acoperi (n minerit)
fali off (mei) a scdea; a se ndeprta; a se micora;
(nov) a abate sub vnt//(77/) scdere
fali of potenial cdere de potenial/de tensiune
fali of rock surpare a rocilor
fali of roof surpare a acoperiului (unei mine)
fali of temperature scdere a temperaturii
fali (of water) head nlime de cdere (a apei)
fali on/upon evil days/hard times a traversa o
perioad de criz
fall(-)out a se elimina; a cdea//precipitaii, cderi
(din atmosfer)
fallouts piese de calitatea a doua
fali over a trece; a cdea peste
fallow ogor/teren prginit//prginit, nelenit false twister main de rsucit cu torsiune fals
fallow ground/land/soil prloag; pmnt
nelenit;
elin, arin
fali pipe burlan de scurgere
fall-ploughing artur de toamn
fali sowing semntur de toamn
fali through a se desprinde (mecanica solului)
fali to leeward a cdea sub vnt; a deriva
fali to pieces a se desface n buci; a se
dezmembra
fali to powder a se descompune n praf
fali under the heading/head of a fi clasificabil ca;
a
(apar)ine (categoriei) de
fali way trap pentru deplasarea pieselor de la un
etaj la altul
fall-wind vnt descendent
fali wool ln tuns toamna; ln de la a doua
tunsoare
false beam grind neportant
false bedding (geof) stratificaie diagonal; (miri)
fals stratificaie
false bottom plac de turnare
false brinelling defectare a rulmenilor cauzat de
ocuri n timpul transportului
false/intermediate ceiling (cstr) plafon mascat;
(miri) tavan artificial/fals
false cleavage clivaj fals
false draft fals laminaj (n ind.textil)
false drop eroare la nregistrarea/redarea
magnetic
a unei informaii
false firing aprindere intempestiv/ntr-un moment
nedorit
false flames foc bengal
false frame jug auxiliar (la susineri miniere)
false galena blend
false heartwood inim roie (la fag)
falsehood falsitate; neadevr
false jaw falc aplicat; garnitur a flcii de
menghin
false keel chil fals
false key peraclu
false panel panou orb
false pass calibru de laminare orb
false rib nervur secundar (la o bolt)
false ring/signal apel/semnal eronat/fals
false roof work acoperi dublu
false selvage/selvedge margine fals (la esturi)
false start aprindere fals/greit (a unui tub
redresor)
false stull stlp provizoriu
false tenon cep fals
false timbering susinere provizorie n lemn
false twist torsiune fals
false-twist process procedeu cu torsiune fals
false window fereastr oarb
falsework schel; cintru
471

faltboat barc pliant
falt spring arc lamelar
family familie; sistem
family curve curb caracteristic
fam-nut contrapiuli
famp intercalaie subire istoas n stratul de roc fang (met) crlig; (miri) galerie de aeraj; (petr) lam;
fan (mas, TH) ventilator; exhaustor; sufltor; arip a
unei mori de vnt; (pe t f) ventilator//a amplasa
(sondele) n evantai
fan aerial/antenna anten n evantai
fanai blue albastru fanai
fanai colours/dyestuffs colorani fanai
fanai pink roz fanai
fan beam fascicul electromagnetic plat/n evantai
fan blade palet a ventilatorului
fan blast aer suflat
fan blower ventilator cu aripi/cu palete
fan brake (cf) frn prin refularea aerului; (mas)
mulinet pentru frnarea motorului
fan cooling rcire cu aer
fan cowling/shroud manta/cutie/deflector a(l)
ventilatorului
fancy cilindru fugtor al cardei de ln; volant;
cilindru de transport/de mod; desen Jacquard fancy
alloys aliaje pentru scopuri decorative
fancy cylinder vait alergtor (n ind.textil)
fancy dash linie ornamental/final
fancy-doubled yarn fir rsucit de efect; fir cu efecte
de rsucire
fancy doubling frame main de rsucit cu efect
fancy (end-)paper hrtie pentru forza ornamentat
fancy fabric tricot/estur fantezi
fancy goods produse/tricoturi fantezi; mrfuri de
lux
fancy hosiery ciorapi/tricoturi fantezi
fancy leather piei fine
fancy lump coal crbuni bulgri alei
fancy metal watch strap brar fantezie (pentru
ceas)
fancy pass nvdire dup desen
fancy pattern desene fantezi (n tricot)
fancy stitch ochi fantezi; tricot cu legtur fantezi
fancy stitch attachment dispozitiv pentru legturi
fantezi
fancy stripes dungi transversale fantezi
fancy stripper cilindru curitor al fugtorului la
carda de ln
fancy thread fir de efect
fancy twill diagonal compus (la textile)
fancy twist rsucire de efect (la textile)
fancy twisting frame main de rsucit fire fantezi;
main de rsucit cu efect
fancy types litere ornamentate
fancy warp urzeal cu desene/cu efecte
fancy yarn fir de efect (la textile)
fan delivery debit al ventilatorului
fan diffuser difuzor al ventilatorului
fan drift canal de aeraj spre ventilator
fan drive acionare a ventilatorului
fan duty resistor rezisten de autoreglare
fan feather palet de ventilator
fan-fold fluire paralel/tip armonic
fan-fold paper hrtie continu pliat n evantai
ti
fan gate canal n form de evantai
fanglomerate fanglomerat (n geologie)
fan-in entran, numr de intrri ale unei pori
logice, numr de circuite conectabile la intrarea unui
circuit logic
fan inversion inversare a ventilatorului
fan marker radiofar cu fascicul dirijat n evantai
fanned-beam/fan-shaped aerial/antenna anten
cu fascicul n evantai
fanner ventilator; suflant
fanning (petr) mpucare/torpedare n evantai; (TH)
ventilare, ventilaie
fanning-out distribuire; ramificare
fan(-)out (el) a matisa (un cablu)//(///) sortan,
numr maxim de pori care pot fi comandate de
ieirea unei pori logice
fan-out capability capacitate de ncrcare
fan-pad system rcitor de aer cu tampoane umede/cu
buraj ventilat
fan-shaped fold cut-cufr; cut n evantai (n
geologie)
fan-shaped open-cast working exploatare la zi n
evantai
fantail punte la extrema pupa
fan-tail die filier plat
fan tip speed vitez periferic a rotorului ventila-
torului
fan vault(ing) bolt n evantai
fan wheel rotor de ventilator
fan-wheel anemometer anemometru cu palete
fan-wheel blower rotor de suflant
Faraday dark space spaiul obscur al lui Faraday
Faraday screen (fiz) cuc/ecran Faraday; (metr)
ecran electrostatic
Faraday's ice pail cilindrul lui Faraday
faradism faradizare; faradoterapie
faradmeter (el) faradmetru; (metr) capacimetru
far beam faz mare; lumin la distan mare
farce umplutur, toctur
far-end crosstalk telediafonie (ntre real i real)
far-end crosstalk attenuation atenuare diafonic
farina fin; praf, pudr; amidon; gris
farina-starch amidon de cartofi
far infra-red infrarou deprtat
farm ferm//a lucra pmntul; a da/a lua n arend
472

farmer drill burghiu cu caneluri drepte
farmer line linie telefonic rural
farm implements utilaje agricole
farming agricultur; cultivare a pmntului
farm out work/responsibilities a repartiza sar-
cini/rspunderi
farm waggon car/cru de cmp
farmyard manure gunoi de grajd
far point of the eye punctum remotum
far-reaching plans planuri de perspectiv
farrier potcovar
farsighted prezbit
farsightedness prezbitie; prezbitism
far ultraviolet ultraviolet deprtat
fascia board pazie
fascine fascin, mnunchi de nuiele (folosit n
construcii hidrotehnice)
fascine bed pat de fascine
fascine dike dig de fascine
fascine drain dren cu fascine
fascine revetment mbrcare cu fascine
fascine work strat/saltea de fascine fash bavur (de
turnare)
fashion (ma-un) aspect; form; (text) mod; stil//a
prelucra dup model; (TH) a forma; a fasona; a
modela
fashioned fasonat (produs tricotat fasonat)
fashioned iron fier fasonat/profilat
fashioned wire srm profilat/fasonat fashioning
formare
fast (TH) tare, rezistent; durabil, stabil, fix; repede,
iute, rapid; (nav) amarai//(min) galerie n crbune;
primul strat solid al unei roci; (nav) parm de
legare (la chei), legtur
fost access acces rapid fast acid-black negru acid
rezistent
fast acting relay releu cu acionare rapid/fr
temporizare
fast address adres fix
fast-and-loose pulley aib fix i mobil
fast at an end galerie pe lng spaiul exploatat
fastback caroserie n dou volume
fast breeder (reactor) reactor nuclear energetic
reproductor cu neutroni rapizi
fast by wedges fixat cu cal/cu pene
fast chopper ntreruptor periodic/modulator rapid
fast chrome-black negru rezistent de crom
fast colour(s) culori rezistente
fast-compression cloud chamber camer Wilson
cu compresie rapid
fastcoupling cuplaj rigid
fast cross-section seciune eficace pentru neutroni
rapizi
fast-curing accelerator accelerator rapid
fast-curing resin rin cu ntrire rapid
fast dip nclinare mare
fast doffing levat rapid
fasten (TH) a fixa; a nsila; a capsa; (ma-un) a
mbina; a conecta; a racorda; a asambla; a ntri;
(met) a fixa prin legare provizorie; (poligr) a
broa; a coase
fastener (mas) agraf pentru curea; nchiztor;
zvor; organ de fixare; (ma-un) brid; (TH)
ncheietoare; clem; dispozitiv de fixare; colier de
strngere
fastener head cap al organului de fixare
fastener tab aripioar de strngere (a unui urub
monobloc cu autoblocare)
fastening (text, TH) lact; (TH) fixare; nchidere
fastening iron oel-beton
fastening lug ghear/talp/plac7lam de fixare
fastening of rails fixare a inelor
fastening piece pies de fixare/de susinere/de
sprijin
fastening plate plac de apsare/de presiune
fastening ring inel de susinere
fasten with blows a fixa prin batere; a nfige
fasten with a wedge a mpna
fast fission fisiune cu neutroni rapizi
fast fission cross-section seciune eficace de fisiune
(cu neutroni rapizi)
fast flange flan/brid fix
fast flux flux de neutroni rapizi
fast fonvard (FF) rulare nainte cu vitez mare a
benzii (la videocasetofoane)
fast goods traffic trafic/circulaie de mare vitez;
coletrie rapid
fast green verde rezistent
fast groove/spiral spiral rapid/de scpare (la
discuri)
fast group grup de particule rapide
fast-hardening cement ciment cu ntrire rapid
fast head/headstock ppu fix
fast increasing repede cresctor
fast motion deplasare rapid (la reglarea grosolan)
fast-moving cu micare rapid
fastness rezisten; stabilitate
fastness of colour rezisten a unei culori
fastness of dye rezisten a colorantului
fastness of dyeing rezisten a vopsirii
fastness to alkali rezisten la alcalii
fastness to bleaching rezisten la albire
fastness to boiling rezisten la fierbere
fastness to carbonizing rezisten la carbonizare
fastness to chlorine rezisten la clorare
fastness to decatizing rezisten la decatare
fastness to ironing rezisten la clcat
fastness to light rezisten la lumin
fastness to mercerizing rezisten la mercerizare
fastness to perspiration rezisten la transpiraie
473

fastness to rubbing rezisten la frecare
fastness to washing rezisten la splare
fastness to water rezisten la ap
fast neutron breeder reactor reactor regenerator
cu neutroni rapizi
fast neutron fission fisiune rapid/cu neutroni
rapizi
fast neutron reactor reactor nuclear rapid
fast neutrons neutroni rapizi
fast-operate-fast-release relay releu cu acionare
i revenire rapide
fast-operate-slow-release relay releu cu acionare
rapid i revenire temporizat
fast puise amplifier amplificator cu impulsuri
rapide/scurte
fast red rou rezistent
fast-reed looni rzboi cu spata fix
fast register registru cu ciclu rapid
fast-response thermocouple termocuplu cu acio-
nare rapid
fast roof acoperi tare (al unei mine)
fast-running loom rzboi (de esut) rapid
fast setting ntrire rapid
fast-setting concrete beton cu priz rapid
fast shot rateu (la mpucare)
fast source surs de neutroni rapizi
fast spiral drill burghiu spiral cu unghi mare de
nclinare a canalelor elicoidale
fast time gain control reglare rapid/diferenial a
amplificrii
fast train tren accelerat/rapid
fast white sulfat de bariu
fast yellow galben rapid
ft (poligr) pec, surpliis de materie lucrat; (TH)
grsime; unsoare//gras; unsuros
fatal error eroare fatal/care determin abando-
narea total a activitii unui calculator
fatality rate procentaj de accidente mortale
fat boiler cazan pentru fierberea grsimilor
fat clay argil gras
fat cleaving produs care scindeaz grsimile/lipo-
litic
fat coal crbune Crmei; crbune gras; huil gras
fat collector separator de grsimi
fat colours colorani solubili n
grsimi/liposolubili
fat content of the milk coninutul de grsimi din
lapte
fat dipole dipol gros, anten cu raport mic ntre
lungime i diametru
fat-faced types caractere negre/aldine
fat hardening hidrogenare a grsimii
fat hardening plant instalaie de hidrogenat gr-
simi
father file fiier de origine
father on/upon a atribui paternitatea, a recunoate
ca autor (asupra/al unei lucrri, invenii etc.)
fathom (/) stnjen; (nav) bra, fathom ( = 1,83 m)//a
sonda; a msura adncimea; a aprofunda
fathometer (autorri) sond electronic cu ecou
acustic; (nav) sond ultrasonor (cu scal indica-
toare n brae/fathomi)
fathom line izobat
fathom work norm de acord pe lungime (n
minerit)
fatigue oboseal//a obosi
fatigue bending machine main pentru ncercare
la oboseal prin ndoire
fatigue bending test ncercare la oboseal prin
ndoire
fatigue breakdown/fracture rupere la oboseal
fatigue crack fisur cauzat de oboseal
fatigue endurance limit rezisten la oboseal
fatigue failure ruptur cauzat de oboseala metalu-
lui
fatigue impact strength rezisten la oboseal prin
loviri repetate
fatigue life durat la oboseal (a metalelor); dura-
t/durabilitate/longevitate la solicitri de oboseal
fatigue limit limit de oboseal
fatigue loading solicitare de durat
fatigue phenomenon fenomenul oboselii (la
metale)
fatigue-proof rubber cauciuc rezistent la oboseal
fatigue range rezisten la oboseal
fatigue resistance rezisten de rupere la oboseal
fatigue-shock test prob pentru ncercare la obo-
seal prin loviri repetate
fatigue strength rezisten la oboseal
fatigue-stress concentration factor coeficient de
concentrare la tensiuni de oboseal
fatigue tension test ncercare la oboseal prin
ntindere
fatigue test/testing ncercare la oboseal
fatigue-testing machine main de ncercare la
oboseal
fat lime var gras
fat liquor emulsie de grsimi (pentru piei)
fat liquoring drum butoi de uns
fat liquoring of leather ungere a pieii
fat matter original uor de cules
fat milling piuare gras (n ind.textil)
fat/fatty mortar mortar gras
fat partide globul de grsime
fats grsimi
fat soil pmnt gras
fat-soluble liposolubil; solubil n grsimi
fat-soluble vitamins vitamine liposolubile
fat solvent solvent de grsimi
fat spark scnteie cald
474

fat splitter autoclav pentru scindarea grsimilor
fat splitting plant instalaie pentru scindarea
grsimilor
fat stains pete de grsime
fat tight etan la unsoare
fattiness grsime; onctuozitate
fat trap separator/colector de grsimi
fatty gras; unsuros: uleios
fatty acid acid gras
fatty-acid pitch gudron de acizi grai
fatty alcohols alcooli grai
fatty amines amine alifatice
fatty aspect luciu gras
fatty compound compus gras
fatty esters esteri ai acizilor grai
fatty glyceride glicerid a acizilor grai
fatty matter substan gras (din seria gras)
fatty/fat mortar mortar gras
fatty nitriles nitrili alifatici
fatty oil ulei gras
fatty series seria gras
fatty spew exsudate pe piele
fat wrinkles creurile gtului (n pielrie)
faucct robinet (cu cep/cu con); ventil; manon;
tubulatur; cep; buc
faucet/socket pipe tub/eava cu mufa
fault (el) scurtcircuit; (geol) falie; (TH) avarie;
defect; fisur; eroare; deficien; deranjament;
perturbaie
fault angle unghi de faliere
fault block panou de zcmnt limitat de o falie
fault breccia brecia faliei; brecie tectonic/de
dislocaie
fault complaint service serviciu de deranjamente
fault condition stare de avarie/de defeciune/de
scurtcircuit
fault current curent de defect/anormal
fault detection defectoscopie
fault detector defectoscop
faulted deposit zcmnt faliat
faulted fold cut faliat; cut-falie
fault(ed) zone zon de falie
fault elevation profil al faliei
fault face frunte a faliei
fault fmder/indicator (metr) detector de defecte;
(TH) defectoscop
fault-free depanat, corectat
faulting (geol) faliere; (TH) deranjament; defectare
faultless perfect; fr defecte
fault line linie de falie; linie de fractur/de surpare
fault localizing/location depanare; localizare a
erorilor/defectelor
fault-location test ncercare pentru localizarea
defectelor
fault locator defectoscop
fault of construction greeal/defect de construc-
ie/de fabricaie
fault of current ntrerupere/pan de curent
fault outcrop afloriment al faliei
fault overhold cut de culcu
fault plane plan/suprafa de falie sau de faliere
fault polish oglind a faliei
fault resistance rezisten de defect/de punere la
pmnt
fault scarp teras a faliei
fault signalling semnalizare a defectelor
faults in paper defecte ale hrtiei
fault slip alunecare a faliei
fault staff echip a serviciului de deranjamente
fault strike direcie a faliei
fault terrace treapt a faliei
fault throwing declanare datorit unui defect
provocat artificial
fault time durat de ntrerupere (n caz de defect)
fault tolerance toleran la erori, posibilitate de
funcionare a unei instalaii cu unele echipamente
defecte
fault trace linie de falie
fault tracing depanare
fault trap capcan stratigrafic
fault water ap acumulat n fisuri
faulty defect(uos); inutilizabil; deficient; defectat;
deteriorat; deranjat
faulty card cartel eronat/greit
faulty casting turnare defectuoas
faulty delineation distorsiune a unei imagini
faulty design defect de construcie/de fabricaie
faulty operator intervention eroare de manevr,
manevr greit
faulty part pies cu defecte/rebutat
faulty selection selecie fals/deformat
faulty sheet coal tiprit defectuos
fault zone zon de faliere
favourable wind vnt favorabil
favouring grade nclinare avantajoas
fax facsimil
fay a ajusta; a psui; a pune la punct
fayalite faialit (mineral)
faying surface suprafa de etanare
fayolism concepie a lui Fayol (privind organizarea
ntreprinderii pe baza diviziunii funciilor i a
unitii conducerii)
F-centre centru colorat/luminogen
F display indicator de radiolocaie tip F
feasibility fezabilitate, posibilitate de realizare
feasible posibil; realizabil; admisibil
feasible constraints restricii admisibile
feasible system sistem realizabil fizic
475
feather (/) lamb (pentru uluc); feder (pentru nut);
(mas) pan; nervur (de ntrire); (met) bavur de
turnare; zona de mijloc a flcrii de gaz (la
sudare); fluxul turnrii; custur; (tele} ecou
artificial n form de fulg//(nav) a rsuci (rama); a
regla o elice cu pas variabil
feather alum halotrichit (mineral)
feather coupling cuplaj cu pan
feathered mbinat prin pan de ghidare
feather edge; ensiform file pil rombic
feather-edge brick crmid n form de pan
(pentru boli)
feather-edge file pil de crestat
feathered-propeller position poziie a elicei n
drapel
feathered in staniu/cositor granulat
feathering airscrew elice orientabiln drapel
feathering propeller elice cu pale reversibile (la
nave)
feather key pan (prismatic) de ghidare; pan
paralel
feather of a flame zon mijlocie a flcrii
feather-sliding key pan culisant
feather valve supap cu lamel
feat of endurance putere de durat/continu
feature (poligr) articol proeminent (de ziar); (TH)
(trstur) caracteristic; semn distinctiv; pies;
parte; particularitate (de construcie)//a caracteriza,
a reprezenta
feature due to unconformity cicatrice (de discor-
dan) (n geologie)
feature of construction proprietate/caracteristic
constructiv
feaze a dezrsuci o parm
febrifuge medicament antitermic/febrifug
fecral (alloy Fe-Cr-AI with high resistivity) fecral
(aliaj de Fe, Cr, Al cu rezistivitate mare)
fed wool ln lucioas i moale a mieilor bine
hrnii
fee onorariu; tax; cotizaie
feeble slab
feeble-current cable cablu de telecomunicaii/de
cureni slabi
feed (alint) aliment; hran; alimentare; nutre; (text)
sistem productor de ochiuri (la maina de
tricotat); (TH) alimentare; material de alimentare;
mecanism de avans//(77/) a avansa; a alimenta; a
ncrca; a arja
feed-and-delivery table mas transportoare (la
fabricile de zahr)
feed-and-takeup sprocket mechanism dispozitiv
de prindere a buclei (la aparate cinematografice)
feed angle unghi de alimentare
feed apron pnz transportoare/alimentatoare (n
ind.textil)
feedback feedback, reacie, retroaciune, autocontrol;
date extrase dintr-un proces-verbal sau dintr-o situaie
i folosite n control, planificare sau modificare a
deciziilor imediate sau viitoare
feedback admittance transadmitan anod-grila;
admitan de reacie
feedback amplifier amplificator cu reacie
feedback circuit circuit de reacie; circuit de
ascultare
feedback coil bobin de reacie
feedback control loop bucl/circuit de comand cu
reacie
feedback coupling cuplaj reactiv/de reacie
feedback cutter traductor electromecanic cu reacie
feedback grid detector detector pe gril cu reacie
feedback loop (in/) bucl a unui sistem informaional;
(tele) circuit de reacie
feedback oscillator system sistem oscilator cu
reacie/Meissner
feedback ratio procentaj de reacie
feedback regulated rectifier redresor cu reglare
automat prin reacie
feedback suppressor schem de blocare a reaciei
feedback system sistem cu legtur invers
feedback transfer function funcie de transfer cu
revenire
feed belt (text) band/manon de alimentare; (TH)
alimentator cu band; curea de alimentare
feed bin buncr de alimentare
feed box (hc, ind chim) cutie de alimentare/de
distribuie; (ma-uri) plnie de ncrcare; (text) cutie
de alimentare
feed bush buc de alimentare
feed change schimbare a avansului
feed (change gear) box cutie de avansuri
feed change (unit) mecanism de avans
feed ehute jgheab de alimentare
feed circuit circuit de alimentare
feed clutch cuplare a avansului
feed coil bobin de oc a circuitului de alimentare
feed collet buc elastic de avansare
feed cone pulley con n trepte al mecanismului de
avans
feed cylinder cilindru de injecie
feed depth gauge limitator deplasabil al cursei de
avans
feed device distribuitor al semntorii
feed/feeding dial/disk (ind chim) alimentator cu
disc/cu taler; (ma-un) disc de alimentare/de avansuri
feed disengaging lever prghie/levier pentru decu-
plarea avansului
feed drum alimentator cu tambur
feed edge margine pentru graifr (a colii)
476

feed end (ma-un) poziie de ncrcare (la maini-
unelte automate); (met) capt de ncrcare; (text)
partea de alimentare a mainii
feed engine (autom, ma-un) motor (al mecanis-
mului) de avans; (chim) pomp de alimentare;
(text) main de alimentare
feed entrance orificiu de ncrcare
feeder (el) fider, cablu/linie de alimentare; (el, hidr,
mec) distribuitor; (ma-un) mecanism de avans;
(met) maselot; plnie de turnare; (nav) pu de
alimentare (la navele care transport cereale);
(poligr) puitor (automat); (text) alimentator; lad
alimentatoare; muncitor la alimentare; conductor
de fir; (TH) vait de introducere/de alimentare;
cilindru de alimentare; vait alimentator
feeder-aerial/-antenna matching adaptare a fideru-lui
cu antena
feeder-box cutie de jonciune
feeder channel trough jgheab al distribuitorului de
sticl
feeder circuit-breaker disjunctor de linie
feeder conveyor transportor alimentator
feeder disconnector separator de linie
feeder ear ghear de alimentare
feeder gate registru al distribuitorului de sticl
feeder (glass tank furnace) distribuitor de sticl
feeder/feeding head maselot
feeder hopper plnie/magazie/buncr de alimentare
feeder link legtur radio ntre o staie terestr i
una spaial
feeder pot gur/plnie de alimentare
feeder road drum de acces
feeder roll val/cilindru de alimentare
feed fmger palpator
feedforward reacie pozitiv, reglare nainte"/n
bucl deschis
feedforward plus feedback control comand/re-
glare cu reacie (pozitiv i negativ)
feed function iimcie vitez de avans (n comanda
numeric)
feed gear roat dinat a mecanismului de avans
feed gill pieptene de alimentare la maina de
pieptnat rectilinie
feed hole (autom) perforaie de contorizare/de
numrare/de ghidare; (foto) orificiu de ghidaj;
(mas) gaur de ghidare
feed-hole track pist cu perforaii de antrenare/de
transport
feed hopper buncr/plnie/compartiment de ali-
mentare; gur de ncrcare/de arjare
feed index plate plcu cu indicarea avansurilor
feeding (met) orificiu de ncrcare; (TH) avans;
avansare; alimentare
feeding apparatus (TH) aparat alimentator; (poligr)
puitor automat
feeding arrangement conducere a colilor
feeding belt alimentator cu band; band rulant de
alimentare
feeding box cutie de avansuri
feeding carriage crucior de alimentare/de avans/
de curs vertical
feeding circuit circuit de alimentare
feeding cloth pnz alimentatoare (n ind.textil)
feeding connection tu de alimentare
feeding cylinders valuri de alimentare
feeding device dispozitiv de alimentare; alimenta-
tor; ncrctor
feedng elevator elevator de alimentare
feeding funnel plnie de ncrcare/de arjare
feeding gate of a furnace (met) orificiu de ncr-
care/de arjare; (TH) gur de ncrcare
feeding gear mecanism de alimentare/de avans/de
debitare
feeding /feeder head maselot
feeding hole u/gur de ncrcare (a cubiloului
etc.)
feeding hopper plnie de ncrcare/de arjare
feeding installation instalaie de alimentare/de
ncrcare
feeding machine main de alimentare
feeding mechanism mecanism de avans; cutie de
avansuri
feeding/feed rack cremalier a mecanismului de
avans
feeding roll(er) (met) cilindru de alimentare; (text)
cilindru alimentator
feeding screw alimentator elicoidal (n construcii)
feeding table mas de pus coli (n poligrafie)
feeding time durat de schimbare a imaginii
feeding tray tav de alimentare (n ind.textil)
feeding unifier of the thrashing/threshing ma-
chine uniformizator al batozei
feeding worm urub (fr sfarit)/melc de ali-
mentare
feed into a introduce
feed lattice pnz transportoare alimentatoare (n
ind.textil)
feed lattice with doubling device mas alimenta-
toare cu dublare (n ind.textil)
feed length avans (de alimentare)
feed line linie/conduct de alimentare
feed magazine magazin de alimentare (la maini-
unelte automate)
feed marking/marks urme de scul pe suprafaa
prelucrat prin achiere
feed material material primar/iniial
feed mechanism mecanism de avans (la maini-
unelte)
feed mill vait de prenclzire
feed motion micare de avans
477
feed motor motor de avans
feed nozzle ajutaj de alimentare
feed of the bit avansare a sapei (de foraj)
feed off avansare a garniturii (de foraj)
feed opening plnie de descrcare
feed operating link biel a mecanismului de avans
(la eping)
feed orifice canal de alimentare
feed performance capacitate de alimentare
feed pin clichet de antrenare (a hrtiei)
feed pipe conduct de alimentare
feed pitch distan ntre centrele orificiilor de
ghidare ale unei benzi perforate
feed plant uzin pentru producerea combustibilului
nuclear
feed plate (chim) taler de alimentare a coloanei;
(text) mas de alimentare (la card)
feed press pres cu magazin pentru alimentarea
automat cu piese brute
feed pump pomp de alimentare
feed/feeding rack cremalier a mecanismului de
avans
feed rate vitez de avans
feedrate bypass nlocuire (manual) a vitezei de
avans (n comanda numeric)
feedrate override corecie a avansului (n comanda
numeric)
feed reel bobin alimentatoare/debitoare
feed regulator (autom) regulator de alimentare;
(ma-uri) regulator de avans
feed reverse inversare a avansului; mecanism
pentru inversarea avansului
feed rod (ma-uri) ax al avansurilor; (text) bar de
alimentare
feed roll(er) (met) cilindru de antrenare (al lami-
norului); (met, text) cilindru de alimentare; vait
alimentator; (tele) rol transportoare
feeds valoare/vitez de avans
feed screw (ma-uri) urub de avans/conductor;
(TH) melc de alimentare
feed shaft (auto) arbore secundar din cutia de
viteze; (mas) arbore de comand/cu came; (ma-
uri) ax al avansurilor (la strung)
feed side parte de intrare (a materialului de prelu-
crat)
feed spindle (ind chim) alimentator cu urub; (ma-
uri) ax al avansurilor (la strung); urub conductor:
bar de avans
feed spool bobin alimentatoare
feed spout canal de ncrcare; jgheab de alimentare
feed stock materie prim (alimentat n instalaie)
feed stop opritor pentru decuplarea automat a
avansului
feed strainer sorb, crepin (la pompe)
feed table (chim) alimentator cu taler; (text) mas de
alimentare (la card)
feed tank rezervor de alimentare
feed through alimentare//a alimenta
feed-through capacitor condensator de intrare
feed-through insulator izolator de intrare/de
trecere
feed timer regulator de alimentare
feed tray taler de alimentare (n ind.petrolier)
feed trip dog cam pentru decuplarea automat a
avansului
feed trunk tub/plnie de alimentare (n ind.textil)
feed unit unitate de avans (la maini de tiat evi)
feed valve supap de alimentare
feed vessel vas/recipient de alimentare
feed-water deaerator dezaerator/degazor pentru apa
de alimentare (la pompe centrifuge)
feed-water heater prenclzitor al apei de alimentare;
economizor
feed wheel piatr de avans (la rectificare fr
vrfuri)
feed worm melc al mecanismului de avans
feel tueu (la hrtie)
feel the bottom a simi fundul (despre nav)
feeler (ma-uri) garnitur de spioni; spion; (TH)
pipitor; tastor; palpator; sensor; (termo) bulb/re-
zervor termostatic
feeler gauge/leaf spion; calibru pentru jocuri; ler
feeler pin (autom, inf) ac de palpare, palpator de
lectur; (mas) ac/tift opritor
feeler stock garnitur de spioni
feeling palpare
feel of leather tueu al pieii
feel the way a naviga cu precauie (folosind sonda); a
trece cu precauie pe lng o nav
fee television sistem de televiziune cu automat de
taxare
feigned orb; fictiv
feldspar feldspat
feldspathic sandstone gresie feldspatic (conine
ntre 10-25% feldspat)
feldspathic stoneware semiporelan
feldspathoid feldspatoid
Feliei balance balan Feliei, punte de c.a. pentru
msurarea inductanei mutuale
fell (miri) deeu//(s//v) a tia/a dobor arbori
felling tiere; abataj; doborre
felling age vrsta exploatabilitii
felling area parchet; parchet de exploatare foresti-
er/exploatat
felling axe topor de pdurar
felling rotation rotaie a tierilor (la arbori)
fellings dobortur de arbori
fellmongered wool ln tbcreasc
478

fellmongering scoatere a lnii de pe ovine; cojo-
crire
felloe obad; toc, pervaz
fellows' cutter main de mortezat dini
fellows' gear shaper main de mortezat roi
dinate
felly obad; jant
felsitic texture structur (mineral) felsitic
felt fil; fetru; postav; psl; flanel
feltand cotton buff disc de pnz (pentru lefuit)
felt board carton asfaltat
felt boot cizm de psl
felt calender calandru cu psl
felt crd card pentru psl
felt deadener mbrcminte de psl pentru amorti-
zarea zgomotelor
felt dryer/guide roii vait de ghidat flanela (n ind.
chimic, ind.hrtiei)
felted mpslit
felted wool ln mpslit; ln piuat fend off a apra barca; a evita coliziunea/abordajul
felter main de mpslit/pentru piuat psle
felting mpslire
felting ability capacitate de mpslire
felting shrinkage contracie prin mpslire
felting wool ln pentru psle; ln cu bun capaci- ferberite ferberit (mineral)
tate de mpslire
felt mark marcaj de flanel (n ind. hrtiei)
felt ring inel de psl
felt stretching roll vait de ntins flanela (n ind.
chimic, ind.hrtiei)
felt underlayer suport de psl
felt wash roll vait de splat flanela (n ind. chimic,
ind.hrtiei)
felt wrapped roll vait nfurat n flanel
female adapter muf de mbinare cu filet interior
female centre contravrf; vrf cu con interior
female cone adncitur conic (format prin strun-
jire)
female fastener organ de fixare tubular
female flange flan cu canelur inelar/rigol;
brid cu canelur inelar
female gauge calibru interior
female mould matri negativ
female nozzle contraajutaj
female plug fi-/conector-mam
female radius tool cuit de rotunjit exterior
female rotor rotor tubular/cuprinztor (la com-
presoarele rotative fr ungere cu ulei)
female screw urub tubular
female (screw) thread filet al piuliei; filet interior
female socketing mbinare/mbucare tubular
female/external taper gauge; taper ring gauge
calibru-manon conic
female union muf cu filet interior
femic femic (minerale feromagneziene)
femto femto, prefix pentru IO" 15 dintr-o
unitate
(simbol f)
fence (drum) mprejmuire; gard; parapet;
balustrad;
dig; (ma-un) cutie de protecie; rigl de
ghidare//a
mprejmui; a (se) apra (de)
fence bit bit de separare
fence in a ngrdi; a mprejmui
fence pole parmac
fencing mprejmuire
fencing post/stake bulumac, par
fender (auto) arip; ecran de ngrdire; (cf) botul
locomotivei; (min) lemn de min; spaiu ngrdit;
paravan protector; (nav) tranchet; aprtoare
fender apron pri laterale ale aripii; aprtoare
lateral de noroi (la automobile)
fender lamp lamp de gabarit/de poziie/de arip
fender marker tij indicatoare de gabarit
fender pile aprtoare de oc (la automobile)
fender spar tranchet plutitor
fennel oil ulei de mrar
fenestral in a door spion, ferstruic practicat n
ua de la intrare
ferbam dimetilditiocarbamat feric; fermat
Fermat number numr al lui Fermat/ de forma
l + 22"
Fermat's/parabolic spiral spiral parabolic
ferment ferment//a fermenta
fermentable fermentabil
fermentation alcohol alcool de fermentaie
fermentation amyl alcohol alcool amilic de fer-
mentaie
fermentation catalysis cataliz de fermentare
fermentation cellar pivni de fermentare
fermentation-inhibiting antifermentativ; inhibitor
de fermentaie
fermentation plant instalaie de fermentaie
fermentation tank/vat lin de fermentare
fermentation test prob de fermentaie
fermentative activity aciune fermentativ
fermentative power capacitate de fermentare
fermenter lin de fermentare
fermenting dospire, macerare, fermentare, fer-
mentaie
fermenting room pivni/camer de fermentare
fermenting tank bazin de fermentare
Fermi age vrsta (neutronilor) dup Fermi
Fermi-age model model de ncetinire continu a
neutronilor (Fermi)
fernico (Fe-Ni-Co-Mn) fernico (aliaj de fier, nichel,
cobalt, mangan)
fern-leaf crystal dendrit
ferreed releu trestie/reed
479

ferric-ammonium alum alaun feriamoniacal
ferric chloride clorur feric
ferric compound compus feric
ferric disulphide pirit
ferric ferrocyanide ferocianur feric
ferric phosphate (chim) fosfat feric; (minr) vivianit
ferric rhodanate rodanur feric; tiocianat feric;
sulfocianur feric
ferric sulphide sulfura feric
ferric thiocyanate sulfocianur feric
ferricyanic acid acid fericianic; acid fericianhidric
ferricyanide fericianur
ferriferrous chloride clorur feroferic
ferriferrous compound compus care conine fier
bivalent i fier trivalent
ferriferrous hydroxide hidroxid feroferic
ferriferrous manganese ore minereu fero-
manganos
ferriferrous sulphate sulfat feroferic
ferriferrous sulphide sulfura feroferic
ferrimagnetic amplifier amplificator cu cuplaje
inductive pe ferite
ferristor feristor, amplificator magnetic ferorezo-
nant cu dou ferestre
ferrite (chim) ferit (sare a acidului feros); (el, met,
minr) ferit (material magnetic pe baz de oxid de
fier; constituent structural al oelului; grup de
minerale cuprinznd magnetitele l spinelitele)
ferrite block bloc de memorie cu ferite
ferrite (cavity-type) parametron amplifier ampli-
ficator cu parametroni (volumici) cu ferite
ferrite core ferit, inel/miez de ferit
ferrite-cored coil bobin cu miez de ferit
ferrite cup/pot core miez-oal din ferit
ferrite diode cell modul/celul cu ferite i diode
ferrite filled rod radiator bar dielectric cu miez
de ferit
ferrite ghost incluziune de ferit
ferrite insulator izolator cu ferit (la ghiduri de
und)
ferrite ring core tor de ferit
ferrite rod aerial/antenna anten cu bar de ferit
ferrite steel oel feritic
ferrite transistor cell modul/component cu
ferite i tranzistoare
ferrite yellow oxid galben de fier
ferro-alloy feroaliaj
ferro-boron ferobor
ferroceptor aerial/antenna anten de ferit
ferro-chrome/chromium ferocrom
ferro-columbium feroniobiu
ferro-concrete beton armat
ferro-concrete sleeper travers de beton armat
ferrocyanic acid acid ferocianhidric
ferrocyanide ferocianur
fer(r)odo lining band/cptueal de ferodo
ferroferric compound compus feroferic
ferrofluid ferofluid, lichid magnetic, magnet lichid
ferromagnetic amplifier amplificator cu cristal
feromagnetic
ferromagnetic loop aerial/antenna anten-cadru
cu miez feromagnetic
ferromagnetic substance material/corp feromag-
netic
ferromanganese feromangan
ferrometer ferometru; aparat pentru msurarea
pierderilor magnetice
ferroresonance store memorie cu ferorezonan
ferrosilicon ferosiliciu
ferrospinel ferospinel (material magneto-ceramic)
ferrotitanium ferotitan
ferrotype diaphragm membran din fier moale
ferrous bromide bromur feroas
ferrous carbonate carbonat feros
ferrous chloride clorur feroas
ferrous compound compus feric/de fier (III)
ferrous cyanide cianur feroas
ferrous ferricyanide fericianur feroas
ferrous fluosilicate fluosilicat feros
ferrous hydroxide hidroxid feros
ferrous metal metal feros
ferrous metallurgy siderurgie; metalurgie feroas
ferrous rhodanate sulfocianur feroas; tiocianat
feros
ferrous sulphate calaican; sulfat de fier
ferrous sulphide sulfura feroas
ferrous thiocyanate sulfocianur feroas
ferro-vanadium ferovanadiu
ferro-wolfram ferowolfram
ferruginous cementing material material de
cimentare feruginos; ciment (de legtur) feru-
ginos
ferruginous chert chert feruginos (n geologie)
ferruginous earth pmnt feruginos
ferruginous sand nisip de fier (n metalurgie)
ferruginous sandstone gresie feruginoas
ferruginous spring izvor feruginos
ferrule (ma-uri) inel de siguran/de etanare; (met)
band de oel; (or/g) inel metalic (pentru spiral);
mandrin special pentru axe de roi; (TH) inel;
manet; bordur; obad; bandaj; brar; manon;
buc
ferry feribot; pod plutitor; bac//a transporta/a
transborda cu feribotul/cu bacul
ferry-boat (feribot) instalaie de transbordare pentru
trenuri
ferry bridge transbordor; bac; feribot
ferry vessel nav de transbordare; feribot
fertile cross-section seciune eficace de absorbie (a
neutronilor) n material fertil pentru formarea
combustibilului nuclear de ordinul doi
480

fertilization legare a bobului
fertilized fruit fruct legat
fertilizer ngrmnt
fertilizer hopper co de ngrminte
fertilizer sower/spreader distribuitor de ngr-
minte
festoon feston; ghirland (n arhitectur)
festoon dryer main de uscat n bucle lungi (n
ind,textil)
festooning (paint) ncreire/cutare (a suprafeelor
vopsite)
festoon lamp lamp suveic/tubular de mici
dimensiuni
fetch (hidr) fetch, drum de ap pe care valul este
generat i primete energie de la vnt; (inj]
fraciune din ciclul unui calculator n care se
determin locaia instruciunii urmtoare; (nav)
cale a vntului//(w/) a apela; a lua, a extrage
(caractere din memorie)
fetch head way a cpta vitez nainte (despre
nav)
fetching apelare/cutare a unui ir de instruciuni
fetch a pump a amorsa o pomp
fetch program m e program de alimentare/ncrcare
fetch stern way a cpta vitez napoi (despre nav)
fetch to windward a ctiga n vnt (despre velier)
fetch up a ridica
fetter drive screw tirfon
fettle (mei) a cptui cuptorul; a cura un lingou; a
dezbate miezurile; (TH) a pune n ordine; a pune la
punct
fettler debavurator
fettling cptuire (la cuptoare); curire/debavurare
(a pieselor turnate)
fettling bench mas de debavurare
fettling material material pentru cptuire (la
cuptoare)
fettling snop atelier pentru curirea pieselor turnate
fettling wheel piatr de polizor pentru debavurarea
pieselor brute forjate/turnate
feu arend
feute muchie principal pe corpul unui burghiu
few and far between marf rar
fiat money bilete de banc fiduciare/fr acoperire
fibering; fibring fibrare; spaiu fibrat (n topolo-
gie)//fibros
fibre; fiber fibr; filament; fibr lemnoas; (el)
material izolant din hrtie i celuloz; (nav) fibr
(de parm)
fibre array diagram diagram a lungimii fibre-
lor/lungimii de fibr
fibreboard plac din fibre; plac fibrolemnoas
fibre bonding legare a fibrelor prin adezivi;
formare a textilelor neesute prin lipirea fibrelor cu
adezivi
fibre building board plac fibrolemnoas
fibre bundle fibrare; stratificare; spaiu
fibrat;
fascicul (n topologie)
fibre ciad rope parm mixt (din fire vegetale
i
fire de srm)
fibre cohesion adeziune a fibrelor
fibred cement ciment fibros
fibred concrete beton fibros
fibre diagram diagram de fibr; faserdiagram
fibre drag ntindere a fibrei; adeziune ntre fibre
fibre-filled moulding material material de formare
cu umplutur fibroas
fibre filter filtru de fibre
fibre-forming polymer polimer filabil
fibre fracture ruptur fibroas/filiform
fibre furnish compoziie a materialului fibros
fibre/spun glass sticl fibroas; fibre de sticl; vat
de sticl
fibre glass laminate stratificat din fibre de sticl i
rin sintetic
fibre grease unsoare consistent cu structur
fibroas
fibre injection process procedeu de injecie a
amestecului de sticl i rin sintetic
fibre-length distribution distribuie a fibrelor dup
lungime; diagram a distribuiei lungimii fibrelor;
diagram a tapelului
fibre-length machine aparat pentru determinarea
lungimii de fibr
fibre needle ac din fibr (pentru redarea discurilor)
fibre optic conductor de semnale optice, fibr
optic
fibre optic accelerometer accelerometru cuplat cu
fibre optice
fibre-optic(ally operated) sensor sensor acionat
prin fibre optice
fibre optic cabling terminations capt de cablaj
din fibre optice (la maini automate de lefuit
capetele cablurilor optice)
fibre packing garnitur de etanare din fibr
fibre porosity porozitate a fibrei
fibre saturation saturaie a fibrelor
fibre space spaiu fibrat (n topologie)
fibre stress tensiune n fibr
fibre-stripping machine main de curat fibra
fibre structure (met) structur fibroas; (mat)
structur fibrat (n topologie)
fibre suspension (TH) susinere/suspensie cu fire
sau cu chingi; (plasf) suspensie fibroas
fibre washer garnitur de etanare din fibr
fibre yield randament de fibr
fibre yield of the cocoons coninut de mtase la
coconi
fibril fibril (constituent al unei fibre textile)
fibring v. fibering
481

fibroblastic texture structur (mineral) fibroblas-
tic
fibrous filler umplutur fibroas
fibrous raw material materie prim fibroas
fibrous/fibriform structure structur fibroas fickle
colour pattern imagine de televiziune n
culori instabil
fictile ceramic, de argil, de lut; plastic, moale, care
poate fi modelat
fictile earth argil plastic
fictile insulating substance mas izolant ceramic
fictility plasticitate
fictitious fictiv; imaginar
fictitious equations ecuaii fictive
fid cheie de arbore/de catarg; cacaval"; cavil de
matisit din lemn; pan (de fixare)//a fixa cu pene
(un arbore, catarg)
fiddle mas de ruliu
fiddle block (macara-)vioar
fiddler's resin colofoniu
fiducial error eroare raportat convenional (a
unui aparat de msurat)
fiducial point punct de referin/de reper
fiduciary mark reper de referin
field (agr) lan; ogor; (cstr, drum); linie/grup de
construcii; (el) cmp; excitaie; (inf) cmp/zon
a(l) unei structuri de date/cartele perforate; grup; o
unitate de informaie; (mai) cmp; corp; domeniu;
(petr) regiune; teren; cmp; schel; antier;
zcmnt; (tele) cadru; rastru
field angle unghi de cmp (la fotografiere)
field assembly montare pe teren; asamblare pe
antier
field broadcasting transmisie din exterior
field calibration reetalonare; recalibrare
field cart car/remorc pentru cmp
field coat strat de vopsea aplicat pe antier
field coil bobin de cmp (magnetic)/de excitaie
field concrete beton preparat pe antier
field conditions (cstr) condiii naturale; (TH)
condiii de schel; condiii de antier
field current curent de excitaie
field cylinder roller tvlug de brazd
field-development well sond de exploatare
field discharge protection protecie mpotriva
tensiunilor induse la variaia cmpului
field discharge switch ntreruptor de scurtcircui-
tare a cmpului
field displacement motor motor cu deplasare a
cmpului
field distribution of the a pertu re repartiie a
cmpului la deschidere/la suprafaa efectiv a
radiaiei
field(-driven) rivet nit btut la montaj (pe antier)
field effect solid state chopper ntreruptor perio-
dic/modulator cu efect de cmp cu semiconductoare
field effect transistor; fieldistor (FET) tranzistor
cu efect de cmp (TEC)
field electron discharge descrcare autoelectronic
field emission emisie de cmp, emisie de electroni
datorit exclusiv cmpului electric
field emission microscope microscop autoelec-
tronic (cu electroni de cmp)
field emission of electrons emisie autoelectronic
(la rece)
field extension well sond de explorare n extindere
field forcing forare a cmpului (unei maini
electrice)
field forge camforc de tinichigiu
field-free emission current emisie de electroni Iar
efect de cmp
field frequency frecven a cmpului/a cadrelor
field geological works lucrri geologice de teren
field geologist geolog de antier/de teren
field glass binoclu
field gradient gradient al cmpului/al potenialului
field gravity cmp gravitaional
field in rotation sol
field intensity intensitate a cmpului; densitate de
putere a unei unde electromagnetice
fieldistor; field effect transistor tranzistor cu efect
de cmp (TEC)
field joint mbinare de montare
field kiln cuptor de cmp
field length lungime a zonei (cmpului)
field life durat de exploatare a unui zcmnt
field line linie de for a cmpului (vectorial)
field magnet inductor, electromagnet/pol magnetic
de excitaie
field map hart de zcmnt
field masking limitare/mascare a cmpului/a
cadrului spre a se crea spaiu pentru titluri (n
televiziune)
field measurement msurtoare executat pe teren
field monitoring tube tub monitor de cadru
field-neutralizing magnet magnet de neutraliza-
re/de anulare a cmpurilor perturbatoare (n tv-
color)
field of application domeniu de aplicare
field of class two corp /metabelian (n algebr)
field of competency domeniu de competene
field of definition domeniu de definiie
field of events cmp de evenimente
filed of flow cmp de curent (meteo)
field of force(s) cmp de fore
field of motion cmp al micrii (meteo)
field of plane mirror cmp de oglind plan
field of pressure cmp de presiune (atmosferic)
482

field of selection coroan de contacte; cmp de
selecie
field of study domeniu; disciplin; specialitate
field of view/vision cmp de viziune/de vedere/vi-
zual; unghi solid al unui sistem optic
field operator operator de cmp (n informatic)
field parallel to axis cmp longitudinal
field path drum de ar
field pattern linii de cmp (fizic)
field performance funcionare n condiii de schel
field period timp necesar transmiterii unei imagini
de televiziune
field permeability coefficient coeficient de permea-
bilitate in situ
field phasing fazare a cadrelor (la nregistrare i
reproducere)
field pick-up transmisie exterioar; reportaj din
exterior
field point punct de msurare
field pole pies polar; carcas a unei bobine
field pressure presiune de strat
field quantum cuant a cmpului
field quenching stingere/atenuare a cmpului
field rii linie (de vagonete) de antier
field railway linie de decovil, linie ferat ngust
field railway system reea de linii de cale ferat
ngust de antier
field ratio coeficient de slbire a excitaiei
field reconnaissance recunoatere pe teren
field rol Ier tvlug de brazd
field rotation (agr) asolament de cmp; (el) rotire/
nvrtire a cmpului
field-sequential colour television sistem de televi-
ziune n care culorile primare sunt generate n
cadre succesive
field sequential scanning sistem de analizare
succesiv n cadre (n tv-color)
field service compressor compresor pentru lucrri
de antier
field set staie de campanie
field shunting untare a bobinei de excitaie
field stop diafragm a cmpului de viziune
field strength intensitate a cmpului
field strength pattern hart/diagram a cmpului
electromagnetic al unui emitor
field supervision supraveghere a antierului
field sweep explorare a semicadrelor, baleiaj
vertical
field synchronizing signal semnal/impuls de sin-
cronizare pe vertical/a cadrelor
field tapping reglare a cmpului prin variaia
numrului de spire
field telephone telefon de campanie
field test ncercare la locul de montare/n condiii de
exploatare normal
field tilt correction corecie a distorsiunii cadrului
field training antrenare n cmp/pe teren
field wave und (electromagnetc) de suprafa
field weakening by tapping untare/slbire a
cmpului prin variaia numrului de spire/prin
prize
field welding sudare pe teren/pe antier
field width lime a zonei de date
field work (agr) munc a cmpului; (geod) lucru pe
teren
fierce clutch ambreiaj brusc/brutal
fiery (petr) gazifer; gazos; (77/) inflamabil
fiery coal crbune uor inflamabil (expus la auto-
aprindere)
fiery fracture ruptur grunoas strlucitoare
fiery mine min grizutoas
fiery seam strat de crbuni expus la autoaprindere
fifteen 15 buci (unitate de msur veche)
fifth gear viteza a cincea; roata a cincea; cuplaj al
semiremorcii
fifth wheel coupling capr de cuplare (la tractoare
rutiere)
fifth wheel tractor tractor rutier pentru semiremorci
fifty per cent impulse flashover voltage tensiune
de conturnare la jumtate din numrul impulsurilor
figging of soap cristalizare a spunului moale
fighter (plane) avion de vntoare; avion de lupt
fighter raider avion de lupt
fighting grade gasoline benzin pentru avioane de
vntoare
figurative figurativ; grafic
figurative constant constant figurativ/definit
prin cuvinte ale unui limbaj de nivel nalt
figure (77-/) siluet; configuraie; figur; imagine;
portret; poz; diagram; desen; (mat) cifr; simbol;
numr; coeficient//a schia; a reprezenta grafic, a
calcula
figured profilat; fasonat
figured bar iron oel profilat (profiluri mici)
figured cloth estur cu desene
figured iron fier sau oel fasonat/profilat
figure drum tambur cu cifre
figure-eight fake colac n opt"; bucl de parm
(aranjat) n opt"
figure-eight knot nod opt"
figure forming circular tool cuit-disc de profil;
cuit profilat rotund
figure forming tool cuit pentru format
figure-head figur de galion (la nave)
figure key tast/clap numeric
figure keyboard claviatur numeric/cu cifre
figureless accounts contabilizare fr cifre (bazat
pe simboluri, pentru informarea conducerii)
figure mask masc a cifrelor (la un tub numrtor)
483
figure-of-eight (diagram) diagram/caracteristic
de directivitate n form de opt
figure of merit (el, tele) factor de calitate/de merit;
(mn) indicatori de eficacitate ai unui produs
figure of merit curve curb a indicelui de calitate
figure of noise coeficient de zgomot
figure out a calcula
figures date numerice
figure shift/switching deplasare/comutare a cifrelor
figure wheel disc/roat cu cifre
filaceous fibros
filament filament; catod cu nclzire direct
filament accumuiator acumulator de nclzire
filamentary filiform
filamentary cathode catod cu nclzire direct
filamentary molecule molecul filiform
filamentary transistor tranzistor filiform
filament break rupere a filamentului
filament current curent de nclzire/de filament
filament denier titlu al firului filamentar n denieri
filament electrometer electrometru cu fir/coard
filament energy consumption putere de nclzire;
ncrcare termic
filament formation formare a filamentului
filament guide pieptene de direcie (ghidaj);
dispozitiv de ghidare a firului
filament heated cathode catod cu nclzire direct
filament lamp lamp cu incandescen
filament (power) supply alimentare a filamentelor;
acumulator de nclzire
filament probe sond cu fir/cu filament
filament resistance rezisten de nclzire/a fila-
mentului
filament voltage tensiune de nclzire (a filamen-
tului)
filament wattage putere de nclzire; ncrcare
termic
filament winding bobinaj de nclzire
filament yarn fir filamentar/continuu
filar micrometer micrometru cu fire
file (TH) arhiv; cartotec; fiier; ir; coloan; dosar;
(ma-uri) pil//a nregistra; a alinia; a depune;
(antoni) a clasa; (ma-uri) a pili
file across a pili transversal
file an action a intenta o aciune
file away pilire//a pili
file bench/table banc/mas de lcturie
file building routine subprogram de constituire a
unui fiier
file crd perie de curat pile
file chisel dalt pentru dintarea/crestarea pilelor
file cleaner perie de card/de srm pentru curirea
pilelor
file closing nchidere a unui fiier (la sfritul
prelucrrii acestuia)
file compression reducere a volumului unui fiier
prin reducerea informaiilor redundante
file consolidation concentrare a irurilor de date/de
informaii; fuziune a fiierelor
file contains clause nregistrare privind lungimea
unui fiier (n COBOL)
file control processor (FCP) procesor de control al
fiierului
file copying copiere a unui fiier, transferare a
informaiei dintr-un fiier n altul
file creation creare/realizare a unui fiier, memorare
a informaiei
file cutter main pentru dinarea pilelor
file cutting anew redanturare/retiere a pilei
file cutting tool scul pentru dinarea pilelor
file designer analist (n informatic)
file dust pilitur; rztur
file gap spaiu ntre fiiere
file hammer ciocan pentru dinarea pilelor
file hardness duritate/trie/rezisten lapilire
file inspection consultare a unui fiier
file interlock blocare a memoriei
file inventory inventar/list a(l) nregistrrilor unui
fiier
file maintenance ntreinere/actualizare a unui fiier
file name nume/indicator de fiier
file off a pili
file opening deschidere a unui fiier (anterior
prelucrrii acestuia)
file a patent application a depune o cerere de
brevet de invenie
file posting sistem contabil fr registre
filer main/aparat de pilit
file reel bobin originar (n informatic)
file reference consultare a unui fiier
file retention period perioad de conservare/de
memorare a unui fiier
files dosare; documente; arhiv
file searching cutare/localizare a unui fiier (pe un
suport de informaii)
file section seciune de fiiere (n COBOL)
file-server gestionar-fiiere, calculatorul cel mai
puternic din reea (care gestioneaz activitatea
ntregului sistem, n reele de calculatoare)
file sharpening machine main de redinat pile
file store memorie-fiier
file stripper main pentru ndeprtarea tieturii la
pile uzate
file table (in/) tabel de fiiere; (ma-uri) banc/mas
de lcturie
filet net reea pentru dantel
file toothing dinare/danturare a unei pile
file to a template/templet a pili dup ablon
file true a pili pn la obinerea dimensiunilor
cerute
484
file updating actualizare a unui fiier
filiform structure structur filiform (n geologie)
filigree filigran
filigree glass sticl filigranat
filing (met) pilire; (pr) constituire a unui depozit
reglementar, nregistrare a unei cereri de brevet de
invenie
filing board tasou/teclu ascuit
filing cabinet csu; sertar; cartotec; fiier; dulap
de acte
filing drawer fiier
filing dust; filings pilitur
filing mill piatr-cuit
filing vice/vise menghin de mn
fill (TH) umplutur; rambleu; umplere//a umple; a
stura; a ndestula; a astupa; a rambleia; a alimenta;
a ncrca; (nav) a umple velele; a lsa s poarte;
a iei din pan
fill and ram a umple i a ndesa o ram cu amestec
de formare
fill away a cpta vitez pe o nou bordee (veliere,
iahturi)
fill/filler/filling cap capac/gur de umplere
fill character caracter/semn de completare/de
umplere
filled band band de energie complet ocupat
filled bobbin bobin plin/nfurat cu fir sau
pretort
filled column/tower coloan cu umplutur
filled crib stiv de lemn umplut cu steril
filled ground teren rambleiat
filled height nlime umplut/de umplere (a
coloanei) (n ind.chimic)
filled roll val de hrtie al calandrului
filled section rail in pentru ecartament normal
filled soap spun de clei
filled stope abataj rambleiat (la minereuri)
filled tower/column coloan cu umplutur
filler (av) material de umplere a lonjeronului; (cstr)
filer; material de etanare a rosturilor; (inf) zon
neprecizat (ntr-un fiier/ntr-o nregistrare);
caracter alfanumeric de umplere (COBOL);
{poligr) articol de umplutur (n ziare); (TH)
umplutur; material ncrcat prin sudur; substan de
umplere; arj; vopsea de grund; ingredient; agregat
filler bit bit/element de umplere
filler block pan/band de etanare
filler dispersion dispersare a ingredientelor (n
amestec)
filler material material filtrant
filler metal metal de adaos
filler neck tu/gt de umplere
filler partide particul de ingredient/de umplutur
filler plate plac de adaos
filler primer line linie de acoperire a grundului de
adaos (la vopsirea caroseriilor auto)
filler reinforcement ntrire datorit aciunii
ingredientului (activ)
filler rod vergea de metal de adaos
filler screw plug dop filetat de umplere
filler speck pat de.umplutur (defect)
filler stone roc pentru filer
filler-well adapter assembly armtur de umplere
filler wire srm de aport (electrod de srm pentru
sudare)
fillet (TH) filet; flan; coam; jgheab; band; (alini)
muchi; (arh) astragal; dusin; (hidr) vn
(lichid); (ma) filet de urub; reducie; racord;
guler; an; canelur; umr
fillet card garnitur elastic de card
filleted corner racordare
fillet gauge ablon pentru trasarea razelor
filleting garnitur elastic pentru carde
fillet in parallel shear custur lateral n canelur
(sudur)
fillet joint/weld custur de col (sudat)
fillet of screw spir a filetului
fillet welding sudare de col/n unghi
fillet-winding machine dispozitiv pentru mbrca-
rea garniturii elastice la carde
fill in a umple; a alimenta; a astupa; a nclca cu
lopata
fill in/out/up a form a completa un formular
filling (cstr) pacluire; (hidr) acumulare (a apei ntr-
un lac de acumulare); (miri) rambleiere; (text)
bttur; (TH) umplere; ncrcare; alimentare
filling and packaging line linie de umplut i
ambalat
filling and weighing machine main de umplut i
cntrit
filling bobbin cops de bttur (n ind.textil)
filling body corpuri de umplutur (a coloanelor)
filling burr roat de introdus firul de cptueal;
enez
filling card fi de cartotec
filling cock robinet de umplere
filling compound mas/material de umplutur
filling contraction contracie a btturii (n ind.tex-
til)
filling device alimentator de toctur (n fierbtor);
dispozitiv pentru ncrcarea fierbtorului (la
fabricarea hrtiei)
filling drawer fiier (cartotec)
filling earth pmnt de mplinire/de umplutur
filling frame (text) main pentru fire de bttur;
(TH) ram de umplere
filling funnel plnie de alimentare/de ncrcare
filling hose conduct/tub de alimentare a rezer-
voarelor
485
filling-in mbcsire (a punctelor de raster)
filling-in valve ventil de umplere
filling machine (chim) main pentru umplerea
ambalajelor; (orlg) frez (eping)
filling masonry zidrie cu umplutur filling mass
mas de umplere
filling material (cstr) umplutur; material de
umplutur/de rambleu; (poligr) albitur; (text)
material de ngreuiere
filling matrix matri de albitur
filling of a message depunere/predare a unui mesaj
filling of shuttle ncrcare a suveicii
filling operation rambleiere
filling out umplere; umplutur; transvazare
filling paste past de umplere (la acumulator)
filling piece pies de umplere/de etanare; garnitur
filling pile of a cofferdam stlp de umplutur a
unui batardou
filling pipe ncrctor; eava de umplere
filling plant instalaie de umplere
filling point/station staie/pomp de benzin; post
de realimentare cu combustibil
filling pressure presiune de umplere (a buteliilor)
filling pump pomp de umplere
filling ratio raport de umplere
filling requirements condiii minime de nregistrare
a unei cereri de brevet de invenie
filling riser eava de debitare; ncrctor (eava
vertical)
filling siphon sifon de umplere
filling sleeve racord de umplere
filling slot canal pentru introducerea bilelor
filling stop motion micare de oprire a btturii
filling straightener dispozitiv pentru ndreptarea
btturii (n ind.textil)
filling streaks dungi n direcia btturii (defect de
estur)
filling system metod de rambleu
filling tap robinet de umplere/de pritocire
filling time (of a call) or de cerere a unei con-
vorbiri telefonice
filling tube/vent stuf de umplere
filling twist torsiune pentru bttur (n ind.textil)
filling up (hidr) umplere; umplere a crpturilor;
umplutur; (meteo) depresiune n umplere
filling valve van de umplere
filling wind nfurare conic
filling wire srm de aport (electrod de srm
pentru sudare)
filling with sand nnisipare
filling yarn fir de bttur
fill(-in) light (filler) lumin complementar (folosit
n studiouri tv)
fill insulation izolant n vrac/de buraj/de umplutur
fillister rindea gur-de-broasc
fillister head urub cu cap semirotund/cu cap linte
fillistering rindeluire cu fal
fillister plane rindea de fluit
fillister slotted head cap semirotund cu cresttur
fill line conduct de ncrcare
fillmass material de umplere/de umplutur; filer
fill material material de umplutur (nisip etc.)
fill/packing of cooling tower garnisaj al unui turn
de rcire, ansamblu al dispozitivelor de distribuie
i mprtiere a apei dintr-un turn de rcire
fill plate tabl de cptuire
fill terrace teras aluvionar/glaciar
fill (up) (TH) a umple; a completa; a turna; a face
plinul; (auto) a alimenta cu combustibil; (cf, drum)
a rambleia
fill wall in stope suprafa a rambleului ntr-un
abataj
film (chim, foto) film; pelicul; membran; pieli;
strat; (plasic) folie (TH) a acoperi cu un film/cu un strat
izolator
film adhesive (ind chim) clei n form de pelicul;
(poligr) adeziv peliculogen
film advance prghie de armare (la aparate
fotografice)
film band band de film
film base film blanc/fr emulsie, film pozitiv
special pregtit pentru cinematografia n culori
film boiling ebuliie/fierbere pelicular; barbotare
film building properties proprieti peliculogene
film card microfi (pe film)
film casting machine main de fabricare a foliilor
prin turnare
film channel culoar/pist al filmului; canal de
ghidaj al filmului
film coat/emulsion emulsie a filmului
film coating aplicare a peliculei
film/surface coefficient of heat transfer coeficient
de schimb superficial de cldur; coeficient de
transmisie termic de suprafa; conductivitate
termic; coeficient de pelicul
film condensation condensare pelicular
film condenser condensator pelicular/n pelicul
film cooling tower turn de rcire cu pelicul/cu
prelingere
film copy copie de film
film distillation distilare n pelicul
film drier/dryer usctor cu pelicul
film drying uscare a peliculei; uscare n pelicul
film evaporator evaporator cu film/cu pelicul
film flotation flotaie pelicular (la prepararea
minereurilor)
film-footage counter (geod) numrtor de lungime
(la teodolit cinematografic); (metr) contor de
lungime (n metri)
film force for interfacial
486

film-forming peliculogen
film-forming resin rin peliculogen
film gate porti; (foto} culoar al filmului; fereastr-
cadru a filmului
film gluing lacquer lac adeziv peliculogen
film guiding ghidaj al filmului
film hardness duritate a peliculei
film heat transfer coefficient coeficient de pelicul
film holder/magazine caset pentru film (fotografic
sau de cinema)
film integrated circuit circuit integrat pelicular
film loop bucl de amortizare a filmului
film lubrication ungere lichid/pelicular
film motion/travel transport al filmului
film of condensate pelicul de condensat
film of oil pelicul (film) de petrol sau de ulei
film of oxide pelicul de oxid
film of rust strat de rugin
film-pack filmpac
film packing dispozitiv de mprtiere a apei n
pelicul (la turnuri de rcire)
film-pack magazine caset pentru filmpac
film pick-up/television film televizat; instalaie
compus dintr-un proiector de film i o camer de
luat imagini; telecinema
film prin copie de film
film reader (dispozitiv periferic) cititor de film
film reel/spool bobin de film
film resistor rezisten cu pelicul superficial;
rezisten chimic
film-roll cutting machine main de tiat pelicula
din bobin
film scanning conversie a imaginilor de film n
semnale electrice care pot fi transmise prin televi-
ziune
film-screen prin imprimare cu abloane (n ind.
textil)
filmsetting fotoculegere
film size format al filmului
film speed sensibilitate a filmului fotografic
(msurat n uniti internaionale ISO)
film strength additive aditiv antigripant
film strip band/fie de film
film stripping test determinare a consistenei
filmului
film take-up spool rol de nfurare a filmului
film tape band de film
film track culoar/pist a(l) filmului
film transfer rate coeficient de pelicul
film trap fereastr-cadru a filmului
film travel/motion transport al filmului
film with photographed sound film cu sonorizare
(pe cale) optic
filter (tele) filtru, reea selectiv; (TH) filtru//a filtra;
a trece; (chim) a limpezi (un lichid)
filterable filtrabil
filterable suspension suspensie filtrabil
filter aid material auxiliar de filtrare
filter attenuation bnd band de atenuare a unui
filtru; domeniu de oprire al filtrului
filter baffle-plate perete filtrant
filter bag sac filtrant
filter bank agregat de filtrare
filter bed/blanket strat filtrant
filter bottom fund de filtru
filter bowl carcas/pahar a(l) filtrului
filter box cutie a filtrului
filter by suction a filtra prin absorbie
filter cake turt de filtrare/de filtru; strat de colma-
tare
filter candle filtru-lumnare
filter capacitor condensator de filtrare
filter capacity capacitate filtrant
filter cell celul-filtru; element filtrant
filter centrifuge centrifug filtrant
filter chain filtru cu mai multe celule (n teleco-
municaii)
filter choke reactan de filtrare/de oc
filter clogging nfundare a filtrului
filter cloth (ind chim} pnz de filtru; (text) estur
pentru filtre
filter cone con de filtru
filter container/housing carcas a filtrului
filter crucible creuzet de filtrare
filter drum tambur de filtru
filtered beam fascicul filtrant
filter efficiency eficacitate/randament a(l) filtrului
filter element cartu/element de filtrare
filter embankment rambleu filtrant
filter fabric estur/pnz de filtru
filter factor (chim) factor de filtrare; (foto) factor de
atenuare al filtrului (fotografic)
filter flask vas filtrant
filter for band elimination filtru oprete-band
filter for selective contrasts filtru de contrast
filter frame cadru al filtrului
filter funnel plnie de filtrare; plnie cu filtru
filter glass sticl pentru filtre de lumin
filter gauze estur de filtru
filter holder montur pentru filtru
filter house secie de filtrare
filtering (chim) filtrare; (in/) filtrare; izolare/
suprimare a unor caractere ale unei nregistrri
filtering action efect de filtrare
filtering apparatus aparat pentru filtrare
filtering area suprafa filtrant
filtering bag/bed strat filtrant
filtering basin bazin de filtrare
filtering basket co/tambur filtrant
487

filtering bed of the gas mask cartu filtrant al
mtii de gaze
filtering circuit circuit de filtrare (n
telecomunicaii)
filtering cloth pnz de filtru/filtrant
filtering crucible creuzet filtrant
filtering flask vas pentru filtrare sub vid
filtering medium mas de filtrare; mediu filtrant
filtering press filtru-pres
filtering rate vitez de filtrare
filtering surface suprafa filtrant
filtering tube tub filtrant
filter layer strat filtrant
filter liquor filtrat
filter loading nfundare/colmatare a filtrului
filter medium mediu filtrant
filter mesh estur de filtru
filter mud noroi de filtru
filter nozzle duz de filtru; tub al unui filtru
filter off a filtra; a separa prin filtrare; a strecura
filter out a filtra
filter pad corp al filtrului
filter paper hrtie de filtru
filter-paper analysis cromatografie pe hrtie
filter passband band de trecere a unui filtru
filter pipe tub filtrant
filter plant staie de filtrare
filter plate (chim) plac de filtru-pres; (chim, petr)
disc/lamel de filtru; (indchim) plac filtrant
filter-press filtru-pres
filter-press cake turt de filtrare
filter-press cloth/linen pnz pentru filtru-pres
filter-press electrolyser electrolizor cu filtru-pres
filter-press frame ram de filtru-pres
filter pump pomp de filtrare; pomp cu filtru
filter resistance rezisten de filtrare
filter response rspuns/caracteristic a(l) unui filtru
filter screen sit de filtru
filter section element de filtru multicelular
filter separator centrifug filtrant
filter stand stativ pentru filtrare
filter stop bnd band de oprire a filtrului
filter stoppage nfundare a filtrului
filter/suction strainer sorb/epurator filtrant
filter stuff mas filtrant
filter support reazem de filtru
filter trough albie de filtrare
ilter-type equalizer filtru de corecie
filter unit element de filtru; cartu filtrant (cadru
sau cilindru demontabil coninnd material filtrant)
filter washing splare a filtrului; ap de splare
scurs din filtru
filth murdrie
filtration infiltrare; strecurare; filtrare; filtraie
filtration rate/velocity vitez de filtrare
filtration residue reziduu pe filtru
filtration under pressure filtrare sub presiune
filtration vat cuv-filtru (n ind.alimentar)
filtrator filtru cu vid
fin (TH) nervur; aripioar de rcire; bavur;
muchie; (auto) eleron; (av) suprafa de comand
aerodinamic (crm); stabilizator; deriv; (met)
custur sudat; bavur de la sudur
fin aerial/antenna anten plutitoare
final amplifier amplificator de ieire/final
final balance sold net; echilibru final
final boiling point punct final de fierbere
final-carding engine /machine card finisoare/fi-
nal
final cleaning curire final/fin
final concentration concentraie final
final condition stare final
final connector selector final de linie; conector final
final control element organ motor; element de
reglare final/executor
final controlled condition mrime final de reglaj
final cutting (poligr) retu prin gravare; (silv) tiere
definitiv
final diameter diametru de giraie final (n navi-
gaie)
final drawing box laminor finisor pentru ln
final etching treapt de gravare final
final exchange/post-office line linie telefonic a
unei centrale terminale
final machining prelucrare final, finisare
final output randament/rezultat final; productivitate
final
final pass calibru finisor (la laminoare); trecere/pas
de finisare
final purification afinare final
final shot prob definitiv (de filmare)
final slag zgur final
final speed vitez final/maxim
final stage (TH) faz final; (lele) etaj final
final statement situaie de plat final/definitiv
final switch selector de linii/final
final terminal-stopping device ntreruptor de
sfrit de curs
final total key clap/fost de totalizare final
final twist torsiune final
final value valoare final/rezultant/permanent
final voltage on charge tensiune final la ncrcare
(la acumulator)
final voltage on discharge tensiune final la des-
crcare (la acumulator)
final wrap strat izolant exterior (la bobine)
financial incentive cointeresare financiar (pentru
depirea normelor predeterminate)
488

financial leasing nchiriere financiar (cu recupe-
rarea preului de vnzare al obiectului contractului,
inclusiv ctigul); leasing de finanare/n care
funcia de finanare este prioritar
financial means mijloace bneti
financial position/standing situaie financiar (a
unei firme, a unui comerciant etc.)
financial ratio indice financiar
financial statement dare de seam financiar
financial straits greuti financiare
financial year exerciiu financiar
financing finanare
fin-and-tube radiator radiator din evi cu nervuri
find descoperire; zcmnt nou//a descoperi; a gsi;
a calcula, a determina
finder (foto) vizor; (tele) cuttor (de linie)
finder error eroare de vizare
finder frame vizor
finder magnifier lup a vizorului
finder switch cuttor de apel
finding descoperire (a unui zcmnt); constatare
finding costs cheltuieli de descoperire a unui
zcmnt
findings constatri; rezultate ale unor cercetri; stare
de lucruri
fine amend, penalizare/7a rafina; a afina; a nnobila;
a mbunti//fin; pur; rafinat; subire; ascuit; de finely-adjusting reglaj fin
foarte bun calitate; excelent; (text) cu ochiuri
mrunte
fine boring alezaj de precizie/cu diamant
fine break-up dispersie fin
fine breeze praf de cocs/de crbuni
fine buck ln merinos de calitate superioar
fine calibrated dial disc calibrat pentru reglare fin
(n telecomunicaii)
fine ceramics ceramic fin
fine chemicals produse chimice de sintez fin
fine chest rezervor al mainii (de fabricat hrtie)
fine chrominance primary culoare primar princi-
pal de crominan, semnal I (n tv-color)
fine coke cocs mrunt
fine control reglare fin/de precizie; comand
exact
fine course rnd de ochiuri mici (la esturi)
fine crusher concasor fin/de granulaie fin
fine crushing mcinare fin
fine-crystalline sediment precipitat fin cristalin
fine cut dinare fin (la pile)
fine cyclic element element pur ciclic
fine denier titlu fin al fibrei/firului
fine(-faced)rule linie fin
fine feed avans mic/fin/de precizie
fine finished work produs cu grad de finisare
superior
fine fit (ma-uri) ajustaj de precizie clasa a Il-a:
(TH) ajustaj precis
fine gold aur cupelat/separat prin cupelare
fine grain (f.g.) granulaie fin
fine-grain developer revelator pentru emulsie cu
granulaie fin
fine grained microgranular; cu granulaie fin
fine-grained iron oel cu granulaie fin
fine-grained salt sare microcristalin
fine-grained sand nisip microgranular/cu
granulaie mic
fine-grained sandstone gresie cu granulaie mic/
microgranular
fine-grain(ed) structure structur microgranular;
granulaie fin
fine-grain emulsion emulsie cu granule fine (n
fotografie)
fine-grain film pelicul/film cu granulaie fin
fine grains granule fine
fine gravei pietri mrunt
fine grinding (chim) lefuire/mcinare fin; (ma-
uri) rectificare fin
fine-grinding mill moar pentru mcinare fin
fine groove record disc (de picup) cu anuri fine
fine jaw crusher concasor cu flci pentru
concasare fin
fine leather piele fin
fine liquor clers (n ind. zahrului)
finely crushed rock alicrie; criblur
finely crystalline cu structur cristalin fin
finely divided carbon (el) crbune fin granulat;
(miri) mrunt de crbune; gris
finely ground coke praf de cocs
finely porous microporos; de porozitate fin
finely powdered divizat/mrunit fin
fine machining prelucrare de finisare
fine mechanics mecanic de precizie/fin
fine-meshed cu ochiuri fine
fine-mesh sieve sit fin
fine metal metal afinat
fine muslin tifon
fineness coefficient coeficient de finee (a navei)
fineness modulus modul de finee granulometric
fineness of comminution finee de sfarmare/m-
runire
fineness of grain finee a granulaiei
fineness of grain in film finee de granulaie a
filmului
fineness of grinding finee de
mcinare/polizare/lefuire
fineness of the yarn finee a firului
fineness ratio coeficient de finee/ de zveltee/ de
subirime
fine paper hrtie fin de calitate superioar
489
fine-pitch cutter frez cu dini mruni
fme-pitched screw urub cu filet fin
fine-pored microporos; de porozitate fin
fine-range diffraction difracie ntr-un domeniu
ngust
fine reduction mcinare/concasare fin
fine roving frame flaier fin; main de semitort fin
finery fire cuptor de afinare
fines (TH) particule/fraciuni fine; (mm) mrunt (de
la ciuruire); crbune mrunt
fine scanning explorare fin/de nalt definiie
fines content coninut n material mrunt
fine screen sortizor pentru sortare fin
fine-screen halftone autotipie cu raster fin
fine screening ciuruire fin; (hc) sortare fin
fine setting acord fin/de precizie
fine sieving cernere fin
fine silver argint cupelat/separat prin cupelare
fine slack praf de crbuni
fine smudge crbune mrunt
fine spectrum spectru cu structur fin
fine spinning filatur fin (de numere subiri)
fine steel oel superior
fine stone ware gresie (ceramic) fin
fine structure structur fin; microstructur
fine in cositor rafinat
fine tuning acord selectiv/fin; reglaj fin al acordului
pe canal
fine turning strunjire fin
fine vacuum vid naintat
fine wine bouquet buchet de vin superior
fine wire srm subire
fine wire fuse siguran de precizie/pentru cureni
slabi
fine wood lemn nobil/de esen superioar
fine wool ln fin
fine-worsted spinning-mill filatur de fire piept-
nate fin
finger (TH) bol; tift; ac al cadranului (unui
aparat); deget; (petr) deget al turlei
finger board (petr) pod cu degete; (poligr) clavia-
tur
finger disk disc de apel/combinator (telefonic) de
numere
fingered hand mn cu degete (a unui robot indus-
trial)
finger grip scul de instrumentaie (n ind.petro-
lului)
finger guard dispozitiv de protecie pentru deget (la
maini 'de prelucrat material lemnos)
fingering yarn fir pentru tricotaje de mn
finger joint articulaie a degetului (la mna unui
robot)
finger pin lance a ancorei unui ceasornic
finger stall cam
finger stop of a dial opritor al discului de apel
finger tip control comand prin buton
fingertrapping legtur simpl i puin voluminoas
ntre corzi (n aeronautic)
fining (alini) cleire a vinului; (met) afinare; rafinare;
nnobilare; netezire
fining end zon/compartiment de limpezire (cuptor-
van)
fining furnace cuptor de afinare
fining process operaie de afinare
finings clei de pete
fining substance agent de limpezire
finish (TH) lcuire; emailare; terminare; completare;
finisaj; (text) apret/Va termina; a finisa
finish bore a aleza fin; a efectua operaia final de
alezare
finish cut ultim trecere la prelucrarea prin achiere;
trecere de finisare
finished array stadiu finisat (n ind.textil)
finished article/product produs finit
finished goods produse finite
finisher (drum) finisor (main rutier); (text) card
finisoare; carda a doua (la sortimente cu dou
carde); laminorul finisor; finisor; apretor; utilaj
pentru finisaj; (TH) main/utilaj de finisat
finisher box laminor finisor pentru ln
finisher card card de finisare/de pretort/fmisoare
finisher die matri de forj pentru operaii finale
finisher gillbox cmp de ace al laminorului finisor
finisher picker/scutcher bttor finisor; secie
final a bttorului
finisher section secie final a bttorului cu proces
unic
finish extra-bright a lustrui fin
finish form a finisa cu cuit de form (la strung)
finish grinding (ma-un) rectificare de finisare;
(chim) mcinare final
finishing (ma-un, TH) finisare; (met) netezire;
(orlg) reglare a ceasornicului; (text) apretur
finishing allowance adaos de prelucrare pentru
finisare
finishing block banc de trefilare final
finishing calender calandru de finisare
finishing caliber calibru finisor
finishing carder card de finisare
finishing coat strat de vopsea de acoperire; (cstr)
fuial, finisare
finishing cut (ma-un) trecere de finisare; (met)
danturare fin la pil
finishing die filier final; matri de finisat
finishing drill burghiu de finisare; burghiu-alezor
finishing fly(er)-frame flaier (de semitort) fin
finishing frame caj de ecruisare
finishing gear milling cutter frez profilat-modul
pentru finisare
490
finishing grain finisaj pe fa (la prelucrarea
pieilor)
finishing groove calibru de lustruit la laminarea
profilurilor fine
finishing ink cerneal de retu
finishing j u m per burghiu de finisare a filetelor
finishing mill (hc) holendru de rafinare; (ma-nri)
frez de finisat; (met} laminor finisor
finishing (milling) cutter frez de finisat
fmishing-mill stand caj finisoare (la laminoare)
finishing-mill train laminor finisor
finishing (operations) (operaii de) finisare
finishing ova! pass calibru finisor oval (la lami-
noare)
finishing oven for stockings forme de clcat
ciorapi
finishing pass (ma-uri) trecere de finisare; (mei)
calibru finisor; pas de finisare; banc de trefilat
srm subire
finishing process apretare; proces de finisare (la
textile)
finishing rate curent final de ncrcare (la acumu-
latoare)
finishing rolling mills laminor de finisare
finishing rolls cilindri de finisare (n metalurgie)
finishing room secie de finisare
finishing screen sit fin
finishing stand caj finisoare (la laminoare)
finishing stand of rolls caj de laminor finisor
finishing train laminor finisor
finishing varnish (auto) vopsea/lac de finisare;
(chim) lac de protecie/de acoperire
finishing work lucrare de finisaj
finish lacquer/varnish ultim strat de vopsea/de lac
finish lead conductor/fir de conectare (ex. la o
bobin)
finish machining prelucrare final (la o main-
unealt)
finish of f a planed surface of wood a rindelui
finish plane prelucrare final la rabotez
finish ream prelucrare final cu alezor; alezare de
finisare//a finisa prin alezare
finish to gauge a efectua operaia final folosind
calibrul (dup calibru")
finish to size a prelucra pn la obinerea dimen-
siunii precise/finale
finish turned finisat la strung
finish types a turna litere
finitary; finite finit
finite automaton automat finit; automat definit prin
mulimi finite nevide ale intrrilor, strilor i fire bill rol de incendiu (la bordul navei)
ieirilor
finite diamond wire cutting machine main de
tiat cu srm diamantat finit (n bucl cu
micare continu)
finite difference method metod a diferenelor
finite/a reelelor
finite difference scheme schem cu diferene finite
(n analiza numeric)
finite element analyzer analizor de elemente finite
(n proiectarea asistat de calculator)
finite element computer calculator pentru analiza
elementelor finite
finite element method metod a elementelor finite
(pentru discretizarea ecuaiilor cu derivate pariale)
finite element modelling modelare prin elemente
finite (n proiectarea prin metoda elementelor
finite)
finitely separable divizibil n pri orict de mici
finite set mulime cu numr finit de elemente
finitistic global dimension dimensiune global de
finitudine
finless debavurat; fr bavur
finned nervurat; cu aripioare
finned cylinder head chiulas nervurat
finned heat sink radiator cu aripioare
finned length lungime nervurat; lungime util a
evilor nervurate/a tubului cu aripioare
finned plate plac cu nervuri
finned tube tub cu aripioare/cu nervuri
finned tube heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur
cu evi cu aripioare
fin(ned)-type air-cooler rcitor de aer cu aripi de
radiaie
fmning (of cylinders) nervurare
fin pitch pas/nclinare a(l) paletei (la ventilator)
fin spacing interval/distan ntre palete (la ventila-
tor)
fion tool capt de polizare pentru locaurile pietrelor
(n orologerie)
fir brad
fire (TH) foc; flacr; incendiu; grtar; (at, mii)
bombardare; bombardament; foc; tragere//a
mpuca; a exploda; a detona; a nclzi; a pren-
clzi; a incendia; a arde; (nov) a lansa (torpile);
(tele) a transmite prin radio/prin telegrafie (fr
fir); a declana imprimarea
fire-alarm (box) semnalizator/avertizor de incendiu
fire-alarm signal semnal de incendiu
fire apparatus stingtor; extinctor
fire arm arm de foc
fire assay prob de ardere
fire ball bolid; fulger globular
fire-bar frame suport al grtarului
fire barrier barier pentru oprirea unui foc (pnz
de ap sau pulverizatoare de ap)
fire beyond target a trage peste int
fire boat alup/nav de stins incendiul
fire-box cutie de foc; camer de ardere; focar; vatr
491

fire-box boiler cazan de locomotiv
fire-box stay antretoaz
firebrick crmid refractar/de amot
firebrick sleeve crmid cu goluri
fire bridge altar de focar
fire brigade pichet de incendiu
fire bulkhead dig contra focului (n subteran)
fire caii semnal/apel de incendiu
fire clay argil refractar; amot
fire-clay brick crmid refractar
fire-clay lining cptueal de amot
fire-clay mortar mortar de amot
fire-clay refractories refractare de amot
fire cock robinet/gur de incendiu; hidrant
fire-control instrument aparat de stingere/de
localizare a incendiilor
fire control station post de control al tirului
fire covering protecie contra incendiilor
fire crew pichet de incendiu fire dam dig de izolare a
focului n subteran
firedamp metan; grizu; gaz de min
firedamp detector/indicator grizumetru; detector
de metan
firedamp outburst erupie de grizu/de metan
firedamp proof protejat contra atmosferei grizu-
toase; antigrizutos
fire danger pericol de incendiu
fired clay argil ars
fire-direction centre post de comand a tirului
fire-ditch tranee (an) contra focului
fire door (cstr) u antifoc; (termo) u a focarului
fired refractory products produse refractare arse
fire drencher (cstr) extinctor manual; (TH) instalaie
drencer (contra incendiilor)
fire dryer usctor cu nclzire direct
fire engine vehicul de pompieri; pomp de incendiu
fire engine house remiz de pompieri
fire equipment instalaie de ardere
fire escape (cstr) scar de incendiu; (Tff) scar de
salvare
fire exit ieire de incendiu
fire extinguisher extinctor; stingtor de incendiu/cu
spum
fire-extinguishing foam spum de stingere (a
incendiilor)
fire-extinguishing material material de stins
incendiul
fire fighting combatere a incendiilor
fire-fighting boat nav de stins incendiul
fire-fighting crew echip de combatere a unui
foc/de pompieri
fire(-fighting) pump pomp pentru stingerea
incendiilor
fire-fighting uprise coloan de incendiu
fire-fighting vehicle vehicul de pompieri
fire foam spum de stingere
fire gases gaze de ardere
fire-goods marf (ncrctur) inflamabil
fire grate grtar al focarului
fire hazard pericol/risc de incendiu
fire-hazardous inflamabil
fire the hole a aprinde o gaur de min cu explozivi
fire hose (nav) manic de incendiu; (TH) furtun de
incendiu
fire hydrant gur/hidrant de incendiu
fire insurance asigurare contra incendiului
fire iron/rake vtrai
fire kiln usctor cu foc direct
fire ladder scar de salvare/de incendiu
fire line conduct de incendiu
fire locker cheson cu aparate de incendiu, panou de
incendiu
fire losses pierderi prin calcinare
fire main tubulatur principal de incendiu
fireman (miri) pompier; artificier; (termo) fochist
fire on a bombarda, a trage cu arma/cu tunul, a
deschide focul
fire on crash incendiu prin lovire/ricoare fire ove r a
trage peste (int)
fire pillar pilier de protecie contra unei poriuni de
min n foc
fireplace (alim) main de gtit; (met) vatr, vatra
unei forje; (TH) focar; cmin, emineu
fireplug gur de incendiu, hidrant
fire pojnt (fiz) focar (optic); (ind chim) punct de
inflamabilitate; (miri) loc unde se in sculele pentru
combaterea focului; (termo) punct de aprindere/de
combustie; focar de incendiu
fireproof (f.p.) (TH) neinflamabil, refractar,
rezistent la foc; (chim, cstr) ignifug(at)
fireproof brick crmid refractar
fireproof bulkhead panou parafoc, perete para-
foc/ignifug
fireproof cement ciment refractar
fireproof clay argil refractar
fireproof dye vopsea ignifug
fireproofed ignifugat, refractar, rezistent la foc
fireproofed plywood placaj ignifugat
fireproof finishing finisare ignifug
fireproof glass duran; sticl rezistent la foc
fireproofing operaie de ignifugare; nveli/strat
ignifug, ignifugare
fireproof lining cptueal (sau vopsea) ignifug
fireproof mortar mortar refractar
fireproofness rezisten la foc
fireproof paint vopsea ignifug
fireproof paper hrtie rezistent la foc
fireproof safe cas de bani refractar
fireproof substance substan ignifug
fireproofwall zid ignifug
492
fire-resisting lute chit rezistent la foc
fire-resisting material material ignifug
fire-retardant produs de ignifugare
fire-retarding quality calitate ignifug
fire risk pericol/risc de incendiu
fire room compartiment al cldrilor marine
fire setting aprindere a focului
fire-shale argil refractar istoas
fire shovel lopat de crbuni
fire shrinkage contracie la ardere
fire speed viteza focului
fire sprinkler sprinkler (instalaie de protecie
contra incendiului)
fire-station house remiz de pompieri
firestone cremene, silex; pirit, piatr rezistent la
foc
fire test determinare a temperaturii de aprindere fire
tongs clete de forj
fire torpedos a lansa torpile
fire tower foior de foc
fire tube (mas) eava de flacr; (termo) eava de
fum/de flcri; eava fierbtoare
fire-tube boiler cazan ignitubular/cu evi de flacr
fire up a aprinde, a da foc
fire wall (av) perete/zid parafoc/ignifug; (cstr) zid
antifoc; calcan; zid de protecie contra incendiilor,
dig de protecie
fire/forge welding sudare la forj/la foc de forj fire
wood lemn de foc
firework(s) foc de artificii
fire zone cmp de exploatare incendiat
firing (autom) excitare (de pornire); (el) amorsare,
ardere; aprindere, ionizare (a unui gaz); (mm)
mpucare a unei guri; (TU) aprindere, ardere,
nclzire, conducere a focului
firing aisle/floor platform a fochistului
firing angle unghi de saturaie
firing chamber camer de ardere/de combustie
firing circuit circuit de aprindere
firing failure rateu/defect de aprindere
firing in the silencer explozie n toba de evacuare
firing jib aparat de semnale explozive de cea (pe o
nav-far)
firing lanyard/line nur/fitil de explodare, de
mpucare
firing order succesiune a aprinderii
firing pattern plan al gurilor de explozie
firing pin percutor
firing plant instalaie de ardere
firing platform schel de lucru
firing potenial potenial de ionizare, tensiune de
amorsare
firing practice tehnic a arderii
firing schedule conducere a focului
firing shrinkage contracie la ardere
firing spring arc de impact
firm firm//a (se) ntri, a (se) consolida, a (se)
compacta; a (se) condensa/7solid; compact; stabil;
fix, rigid; tare; ferm
firm bottom culcu tare, fundaie tare
firm edge margine ntrit (a tricotului)
firmer chisel dalt plat cu mner
firm-joint callipers compas de grosime
firmness of handle tueu ferm/susinut/plin
firm offer ofert ferm
firm underwriting garanie de preluare ferm (a
aciunilor unei noi societi)
firmware microprograme; microinstruciuni; soft
integrat, program rezident n memoria fix a
sistemului cu microprocesor
firn firn, neveu, zpad persistent din care se
formeaz ghearii
first-aid box/kit trus de prim-ajutor
first air aer primar
first bite/etching prim treapt de gravare, ane
first break draft prim laminaj parial (n ind.textil)
first breaker prima card, card preliminar
first-character stacker control comand de selecie
a compartimentului n funcie de primul
caracter
first-class conductor conductor de prima spe/clas,
conductor metalic
first-clip wool ln de la prima tunsoare
first coat grund (tencuial)
first-come, first-served primul venit, primul servit
(metod de ordonare a cererilor dintr-un ir de
ateptare)
first cost pre de cost uzinal; costuri de investiie
first curvature curbur (a unei curbe plane)
first cut dinare inferioar/de baz (la pile)
first cut screwing die filier de degroare
first detector mixer/etaj de conversie (ntr-un
receptor superheterodin), detector prim
first elevator elevator inferior (la linotip)
first evaporator prim corp de evaporare
first gear treapta nti de vitez, viteza nti
first generator computer calculator din generaia
nti
first group grup primar (n telecomunicaii)
first hand distribution (FHD) distribuie a mrfu-
rilor fr intermediari
first harmonic (armonic) fundamental
first head draw-frame sliver band a primului cap
al laminorului (n ind. textil)
first hoeing prima prail
first-in, first-out (FIFO) primul intrat, primul ieit;
tehnic FIFO de manipulare a structurilor de date
de tip coad/list
first instalment acont, arvun, prim plat/rat
first-kind lever prghie de gradul nti
493

first-level address adres directa/ care permite
localizarea imediat a unei zone din memorie
first lieutenant ofier/comandant secund (de nav
militar)
first light nceput al crepusculului nautic
first line finder cuttor primar de linie
first-Iine management membri ai conducerii
imediat superiori salariailor obinuii
first-Iine manager ef de echip;'ef de atelier;
contramaistru
first making-ready prepotrivire
first mate/officer (ofier) secund (de nav comer-
cial)
first/left member membru stng/ prim; mem-
bru/parte stng() a(l) unei egaliti
first-mining lucrri de pregtire
first motion micare iniial
first-order lever prghie de gradul nti
first-order reaction reacie de ordinul nti
first-overtone band banda armonicii a doua
first point of Aries punct vernal
first point of Libra punct tomnai
first printing tipar pe fa
first proof corectur de cas; prim corectur; coal
de corectur
first quantum number numr cuantic principal
first quarter of Moon primul ptrar al Lunii
first-rate foarte/extra fin; de prim calitate
first reflection prim reflexie, prim und pro-
gresiv reflectat
first runnings (ind chim) fruni (de distilare); (petr)
fraciune frontal
firsts calitate superioar de iut
first section seciune iniial
first slag zgur de la topire/oxidant
first speed viteza nti; angrenaj al primei viteze
first-subscriber's release eliberare de ctre abonatul
care nchide primul
first tap tarod de degroare, tarod NI
first watch cart de noapte, primul cit (ntre orele
20 00 i 24 00)
firth liman; estuar; bra de mare
fir-tree forest brdet
fiscal balance bilan fiscal
fiscal year an bugetar
fish pete; (petr) piese rmase n sond//a pescui;
(nav) a traversa o ancor, a ntri o verg; (petr) a
instrumenta ntr-o sond
fish back traversier
fish bellied bar bar de egal rezisten
fish-belly antenna anten-burt de pete
fish boit bulon de eclis (la ci ferate)
fish bon e aerial anten din pnze de dipoli, anten
os de pete, anten-brad
fish davit gruie de traversier
fish elevator elevator de pete
fisherman pescar; (nav) nav de pescuit, pescador
fisherman's bend/knot nod de ancor; nod de
pescar
fishery pescrie; drept de pescuit
fisheye obiectiv superangular de tip ochi de pete"
(cu redarea imaginii n perspectiv curbiliniar)
fish hook crlig de traversier; undi
fishing (alim) pescuit; (mas, met) mbinare cu
eclise; (nav) pescuit, pescuire; ntritur de verg;
(petr) instrumentaie
fishing apparatus dispozitiv de prindere/de blocare
fishing basket pianjen (scul n foraj)
fishing grab scul pentru prinderea prjinilor de
foraj (furc, clu, arnier)
fishing ground zon/fund de pescuit
fishing hook (TH) undi; crlig/ghear de prindere;
(petr) scul/crlig pentru instrumentaie
fishing jars geal de instrumentaie n foraj,
dispozitiv de prindere cu rac
fishing job pescuit; (petr) instrumentaie
fishing line saul cu crlige de pescuit
fishing piece eclis a mbinrii cap la cap
fishing plate eclis; pies de legtur
fishing rod prjin de prindere la sonde
fishing snake/wire cablu/panglic de tras conduc-
torul pe tub
fishing socket buc/manon de prindere; (petr) tut
fishing socket for hollow rods corunc (de prins
prjini de foraj)
fishing spear ghimpe; spin (n foraj)
fishing tackle (nav) scule de pescuit/de barc de
salvare; (petr) scul de instrumentaie
fishing tank rezervor de decantare
fishing tap dorn de instrumentaie/de prindere (n
foraj)
fishing taper crlig/dorn de instrumentaie (n foraj)
fishing tool (nav) unealt de pescuit; (petr) scul de
instrumentaie
fishing-tool magnet frez magnetic
fishing-valve socket buc de prindere
fishing vessel nav de pescuit, pescador
fish ladder/pass scar de peti; trecere pentru peti
fishnet tricot cu flotri n structur
fish oil ulei/untur de pete
fish-oil tannage tbcire cu untur de pete
fish plate eclis de joant/de mbinare a inelor
fish plate boit bulon de eclis
fish plate pass calibru de laminare n form de V
fish pole giraf (pentru microfon)
fish skimmer separator de peti
fish skin piele de pete
fish tackle palane de manipulat plase (n pescuit)
fish-tail bit sap coad de pete", sap dreapta
(pentru foraj)
494

fish-tail burner arztor plat
fish-tail cutter frez cilindro-frontal cu cap cu
fish transferring lock ecluz de peti
fissibility fisibilitate, proprietate a lemnului de a
crpa
fissile (at) fisionabil, fisibil; (miri) uor de despicat
fissile material material fisionabil
fissility fisionabilitate, fisilitate, proprietate a unui
nucleu de a putea fi divizat
fissionable gas gaz fisionabil
fission capture fisiune prin captur
fission chain reaction reacie de fisiune n lan
fission chamber camer de fisiune
fission counter contor de fisiune nuclear
fission fragment range parcurs al produselor de
fisiune nuclear
fission gamma cuant gamma de fisiune
fission hole canal de fisiune (n reactor, pentru
activarea probelor)
fission neutron energy energie (cinetic) a neu-
tronilor de fisiune
fission of the nucleus fisiune a nucleului
fission plasma reactor reactor de fisiune n plasm
fission poisons otrvuri de fisiune
fission products produse de fisiune
fission rate vitez/intensitate de fisiune
fission reaction reacie de fisiune
fission recoil particul de recul
fission threshold prag de fisiune
fission yield randament de fisiune
fissuration fracturare, fisurare
fissure (geol) fisur, diaclaz; (piei) riz; (TH)
crptur, fisur, fractur, rupere
fissure craze crptur capilar
fissured cu fisuri; fisurat
fissure water ap subteran acumulat n fisuri
fist pumn; nicoval cu corn fitajustaj; montaj;
echipament//a potrivi, a adapta, a
ajusta, a instala, a monta, a pune la punct, a regla
fitch(ew) skin piele de dihor
fit for bottling apt pentru mbuteliere
fit in (cstr) a rostui, a introduce, a potrivi, a aeza;
(TH) a ajusta, a psui, a monta
fit into each other a (se) potrivi (reciproc)
fit into one another a intercala fit a key a potrivi o pan
fit loosely a asambla cu joc
fitment ajustare; mbinare; dispozitiv
fitness potrivire; utilitate; aptitudine
fitness for use corespunztor pentru utilizare fit on
(TH) a cala; (auto) a echipa o roat
fit out (TH) a echipa, a nzestra, a utila; (nov) a
arma/a dota o nav
fit packing (FP) ambalaj constnd dintr-un strat
protector (folie de polietilen etc.) fixat de obicei
prin termosudare
fitted montat; instalat; nzestrat; dotat; echipat
fitted boit urub de psuire
fitted curve curb potrivit/fitat
fitted piston piston ajustat prin rodaj
fitter montor, ajustor, montator, instalator, lctu
(ajustor)
fitter's bench mas de lcturie
fitter's shop (ma-un) secie de montaj; atelier de
lcturie; (TH) lcturie
fitting (av) ferur; (cstr, hidr, mec) aranjare n
staie (n punctul de msurare) a unui aparat; (el)
corp de iluminat; (mat) ajustare, trasare (despre o
curb) prin puncte; (TH) psuire, montare,
asamblare, instalare, ajustare; tu, niplu,
armtur, fiting, garnitur
fitting allowance adaos pentru ajustare
fitting area suprafa de ajustare
fitting edge margine la punerea n main a colii
fitting in ajustare (a unui arbore) dup alezaj
fitting on ajustare a unei piese exterioare pe un
arbore
fitting out berth dan de armare
fitting piece fiting, pies intermediar folosit la
mbinare, pies de ajustare, niplu de fixare;
armtur
fitting pin (auto) cui/tift de ajustare; (mas) tift de
centrare
fittings garnitur, set; asamblare; fitinguri; armturi,
articole metalice, feronerie
fitting shop secie de montaj; atelier de lcturie
fitting (up) montare, potrivire, aezare
fitting work operaie de ajustare
fit tolerance toleran a ajustajului
fit up a monta, a aeza, a ajusta, a instala
fit with tyres a monta pneuri la main
five-bearing crankshaft arbore cotit pe cinci
paliere
five-bowl calender calandru cu cinci cilindri
five-course rotation asolament de cinci ani
five-electrode tube pentod
five-figure accuracy exactitate pn la cinci zeci-
male
five-line nonpareil corp de liter de 30 puncte
five-line pica corp de liter de 60 puncte
five-spot pattern sistem de amplasare n cinci
puncte (a sondelor de injecie), gabarit n cinci
puncte
five-unit code cod pentavalent/cu cinci elemente
five-way (mecanism) care permite prelucrarea
concomitent a cinci suprafee
five-way plug fi/techer cu cinci contacte
495

fix (nov) punct al navei (determinat cu preci-
zie)/nav) a face punctul navei; a amara; (Tf f) a fixa,
a bloca, a strnge, a prinde, a lega; a preciza, a
stabili, a determina; a monta, a instala, a regla, a opri,
a reine, a ntri, a limita; a aeza, a depozita; a monta
n lagr
fixation-clamping section seciune de ncastrare
fixation frame jug de fixare (la cofraje)
fixation of a dye fixare a unui colorant
fixation of nitrogen fixare a azotului
fix cop eava (de fir) fix (n ind.textil)
fixed fix, fixat, staionar, stabil; invariabil, constant;
imobil, stabilizat; definit, determinat
fixed advanced ignition aprindere cu avans fix
fixed aerial cableway macara funicular fix
fixed air bioxid de carbon
fixed ammonia amoniac legat/combinat
fixed arch arc ncastrat
fixed assets fonduri fixe; valori imobilizate
fixed beam grind ncastrat
fixed bearing reazem ncastrat
fixed bed strat fix
fixed-bed catalyst catalizator n pat/strat fix
fixed bias polarizare (cu tensiune) fix/indepen-
dent
fixed block format format cu bloc fix/n care
numrul, lungimea i ordinea cuvintelor sunt fixe
(n comanda numeric a mainilor-unelte)
fixed bridge pod fix (care nu se desface)
fixed cableway macara funicular fix
fixed capacitor/capacity condensator fix/de blocare
fixed centre vrf fix (la strung)
fixed centre frequency frecven central fix
fixed coil bobin fix; stator
fixed converter convertizor (metalurgic) fix
fixed conveyer transportor fix (cu band)
fixed coupling cuplare rigid/strns
fixed crystal detector cu cristal cu poziie fix a
contactului
fixed cycle ciclu constant
fixed-cycle operation operaie cu timp fixat
fixed-displacement axis motor motor axial cu
capacitate cilindric fix (la autovehicule amfibii)
fixed echo ecou permanent
fixed-edge margine/bordur ncastrat
fixed-edge moment moment de ncastrare
fixed electron electron apropiat de nucleu
fixed end pivot opus
fixed end moment moment de ncastrare
fixed end processor procesor final fix (la radiolo-
catoare pentru vehicule)
fixed error eroare sistematic/constant
fixed field (el) cmp staionar; (inj) zon fix
fixed-frequency transmitter emitor cu frecven
constant
fixed gas gaz necondensabil/permanent
fixed gauge ablon fix
fixed-grate producer generator cu grtar fix
fixed grate-type gas producer generator de gaz cu
grtar fix
fixed grizzly grtar fix
fixed guide vanes palete de ghidare fixe (la pompe
centrifuge)
fixed head blowpipe suflai/arztor cu debit constant
fixed hinge articulaie fix
fixed horizontal fin stabilizator (la avioane)
fixed ignition aprindere cu avans fix
fixed interval re-order system sistem de comenzi
la intervale fixe
fixed jaw falc a riglei gradate (la ubler)
fixed jaw (crushing) plate falc (concasoare) fix
fixed jaw of breaker falc fix a concasorului
fixed-length system sistem cu lungime fix a
cuvntului (n informatic)
fixed-length yarn counting system sistem de
numerotare dup lungimea firului textil
fixed light (TH) lumin constant; fereastr imobil;
(nav) far/semn al cu lumin fix
fixed loading point punct de ncrcare fix
fixed mandrel dorn simplu fix cu guri de centrare
fixed moment moment de ncastrare
fixed mooring corp mort, ancor de beton
fixed mould matri fix
fixed nitrogen azot legat
fixed order system sistem de comenzi n cantiti
fixe
fixed pan mill amestector cu cup fix
fixed pitch fn ventilator cu elice cu pale fixe
fixed point (antoni) virgul fix; (fiz) focar; (mat)
punct fix; origine a coordonatelor; (TH) reper
fixed-point arithmetic aritmetic n virgul fix
fixed-point calculation operaie cu virgul fix
fixed-point free fr puncte fixe
fixed-point theorem teorem de punct fix (n
analiza matematic)
fixed pulley scripete fix, aib fix
fixed radix notation reprezentare a numerelor cu
baz fix
fixed range mark generator generator de tensiune
de etalonare
fixed-ratio code cod ponderat
fixed residue reziduu solid
fixed roller gate stavil cu rotile/role
fixed rule regulament
fixeds cheltuieli de regie fixe
fixed satellite service serviciu de radiocomunicaii
prin satelit ntre staii terestre fixe
fixed screen voltage tensiune independent a grilei-
ecran
496
fixed shear blade lam de foarfece fix
fixed size gauge calibru cu o singur dimensiune
fixed spark-gap descrctor cu electrozi fici
fixed tangenial rocker bearing reazem oscilant
tangenial fix
fixed target rejection flter filtru de suprimare a
ecourilor fixe
fixed time call convorbire la or fix
fixed trip declanare blocat
fixed undercarriage tren de aterizare fix/neesca-
motabil
fixed-weight yarn counting system sistem de
numerotare dup greutatea firului textil
fixed white sulfat de bariu
fixed window sash cercevea fix
fixed word length lungime fix/constant a cuvn-
tului
fixer baie de fixare
fixer's section zon de maini deservit de un
mecanic sau de un ajutor de maistru (n ind.
textil)
fixing (cstr, hidr) ncastrare, scelment; (foto) fixare;
(mn) stabilire a cursului valutar; (mas)
reglare/montare a unei maini; (tele) determinare de
poziie, reperare; (TH) fixare, prindere
fixing agent fixator foto
fixing bath baie de fixare foto
fixing boit urub de consolidare/de fixare
fixing device dispozitiv de strngere/de blocare
fixing needle (for transfers) ac de nepat (n
poligrafie)
fixing of position stabilire a poziiei (n geodezie)
fixing of rails fixare a inelor
fixing point pile pilot de reper
fixings accesorii
fixing salt sare de fixare; tiosulfat de sodiu
fixing screw urub de consolidare/de fixare
fixing slot an/cresttur/canal de prindere
fixing strap etrier, brid de consolidare/de ntrire/de
prindere
fixing wedge pan de fixare
fixity ncastrare
fixture dispozitiv de fixare/de oprire/de prindere/de
lucru/de strngere; jug, armtur
fixture stub bol de fixare
fix with a grapnel a ancora cu o ghear de pisic
(despre barc)
Fizeau toothed wheel roata dinat a lui Fizeau
fjord fiord
flabby; flaccid slbit
flag (cf) fanion; (cstr) lespede; (drum) pavaj din
plci, dal; (inf) marcaj, reper, indicator, simbol de
identificare/care indic prezena sau absena unei
informaii; (nav) pavilion; nav comandant/amiral;
(TH) steag, palt, bordur, tren, coad, stegule,
drapel//(drum, geod) a pava, a marca cu stegulee;
(inf) a indica, a semnala
flag bit bit indicator/de recunoatere, caracter Q
flag chest/locker cheson de pavilioane
flag clip crlig de pavilion
flagged floor planeu/duumea/pavaj din dale
flagging pavaj din dale
flaggy (mineral) care se desface n plci
flag halyard saul de pavilioane
flag loft atelier de pavilioane
flag mosaic mozaic de plci
flag of distress pavilion de sinistru/de naufragiu
flagpole (cstr, hidr, geod) baliz, jalon; (nav) baston
de pavilion
flagpole antenna anten-bar
flag ship nav comandant/amiral
flag signal semnal cu pavilioane
flag staff baston de pavilion
flag station halt de cale ferat
flagstone lespede/dal de piatr
flagstone floor dalaj
flagstone paving pavaj de plci
flag transitive tranzitiv n drapele (n algebr)
flake (TH) fulg, flocon; solz, coaj; foi; (nav)
bucl plat de parm; scaun de bordaj (pentru
lucrri de ntreinere) //(met, TH) a (se) exfolia
flake camphor naftalin
flake caustic sod caustic n solzi
flaked solzos; care se desface n solzi (n geologie)
flaked graphite grafit lamelar
flake down a aranja o parm n spire concentrice
flake litharge litarg/oxid de plumb n fulgi
flake offa rzui; a exfolia
flaker main pentru obinerea fulgilor
flake soap fulgi de spun, spun n fulgi
flake yarn poriune netoars
flaking cojire, exfoliere
flaking roller cilindru de solzificat (n ind.chimic)
flaky floconos, pufos; coagulat; solzos
flaky texture structur imbricat/n solzi
flame flacr//a arde cu flcri
flame/flaming arc arc electric
flame arrester stingtor
flame baffling conducere a flcrii
flame black negru de fum (de flacr)
flame bridge altar de focar
flame burning away from nozzle rupere a flcrii
flame carbon crbune efect/impregnat pentru lmpi
cu arc
flame cleaning curire cu flacr
497
flame cleaning blowpipe arztor/suflai pentru
ndeprtarea cu flacr a underului/a vopselei vechi
flame colo(u)ration colorare a flcrii
flame cone (of a 8unsen burner) con al flcrii
(unui bec Bunsen)
flame contact furnace cuptor cu vatr
flame-cut/-cutting tiere cu flacr
flame-cutting nozzle suflai de tiat (cu flacr
autogen)
flame damper amortizor de flcri
flame descaling curire cu flacr a underului
flame drilling foraj termic cu flacr
flame envelope zon exterioar a flcrii
flame-failure control sistem de comand a ali-
mentrii cu combustibil guvernat de flacra-pilot
flame flash-back ntoarcere a flcrii
flame flickering plpire a flcrii
flame flue canal de fum
flame front front al flcrii
flame furnace cuptor cu flacr
flame gases gaze de ardere
flame gauging tiere a canelurilor cu flacr
oxiacetilenic
flame-harden a cli cu flacr
flame hardening clire superficial cu flacr
flame holder stabilizator de flacr
flame ignition aprindere cu flacr
flame jet jet de flacr
flameless fr flacr
flame planing machine main de flamare/de
rabotare a suprafeelor
flame-priming curire cu flacr
flameproof antideflagrant, antigrizutos, neinfla-
mabil, refractar, rezistent la flacr
flameproofed board carton ignifugat
flameproof explosive exploziv antigrizutos
flameproof fabric estur ignifugat
flameproofing (operaie de) ignifugare
flameproof motor motor antigrizutos
flameproof paper hrtie ignifug
flameproof plug-and-socket priz de curent antide-
flagrant/protejat contra exploziei
flameproof switch ntreruptor antigrizutos
flame propagation propagare a flcrii
flame reaction reacie de flacr
flame resistance rezisten la flacr
flame safety lamp lamp de siguran cu flacr/cu
benzin, ulei etc.
flame spectrum spectru de flacr
flame spray gun/pistol pistolet de pulverizare cu
flacr
flame spraying pulverizare la flacr
flame spread propagare a (frontului) flcrii
flame temperature temperatur de aprindere
flame test prob la flacr
flame thrower arunctor de flcri
flame trap opritor de flcri
flame travelling in a horseshoe direction flacr
reverberat
flame tube (mas) eava de flacr; (met) mufl
flaming formare a flcrii
flaming furnace cuptor cu flacr
flammability inflamabilitate
flammability point punct/temperatur de inflama-
bilitate
flammable inflamabil
flange (cstr) centur, bru, talp de grind/de ferm;
(el) manon de cablu; (foto) rondel (a unui
obiectiv); (mas) flan, brid, eclis, cordon; (or/g)
material de etanare; (text) flan, marginea
superioar a inelului de filare; (Tff) flan, ieitur,
proeminen, brid, bordur; crp de ters//(c/) a
bura; (cstr) a monta flane/bride; (mas) a rsfrnge;
(met) a flui, a bordura, a asambla prin flane
flange boit urub de flan; bulon/bol de flan (de
legtur)
flange bracing ntritur a tlpii grinzii
flange connected mbinat prin flan
flange coupling cuplaj prin flan/cu disc
flanged bea ring lagr cu flan
flanged bobbin bobin orizontal
flanged bushing buc cu flan (a dispozitivului de
ghidare)
flanged butt joint mbinare prin sudur cu margini
rsfrnte
flanged connector conector/cuplaj cu flan
flanged-coupling pulley aib/rondel cu guler
flanged cross cruce (racord) cu flane
flanged edge margine rsfrnt a unei piese sau a
unei guri pentru mrirea rigiditii
flanged elbow cot cu flan
flanged(-face) coupling cuplaj cu lamele
flanged inward cu bordurare interioar
flanged joint mbinare cu flan
flanged nut piuli cu guler/cu umr
flanged outward cu bordurare exterioar
flanged packing etanare cu manet/cu manon
colier
flanged pipe conduct/eava cu flan
flanged plate (mas) plac cu margini rsfrnte;
(met) fund rotund de tabl
flanged ring inel cu aripi
flanged sheet tabl pentru bordurare
flanged-tube radiator radiator din evi cu nervuri
flanged tyre pneu cu talon
flanged Y piece pantalon/ramificaie/bifurcaie de
eava
flange iron fier pentru centur; band de fier
498

flange jig dispozitiv de ghidare n form de disc
(folosit la gurire)
flange joint/union mbinare cu flan
flangeless fr flan
flange member bar a unei tlpi de ferm
flange nut piuli cu guler/cu umr
flange of the fishplate bra al eclisei
flange of (the) rii talp a inei de cale ferat
flange plate platband a tlpii unei grinzi
flange pulley roat (de transmisie) cu borduri
laterale
flange rail in cu cap rotund (la ci ferate)
flange sleeve manon cu guler/cu flan
flange stress tensiune n talp (de grind/de ferm)
flange with ring-packing flan cu etanare inelar
flange yoke furc a articulaiei unei transmisii (la
automobile)
flanging bordurare, operaie de rsfrngere a
marginilor unui obiect; flanare
flanging die stan de bordurat
flanging machine main de bordurat/de rsfrnt
margini/de mandrinat
flanging press (met) pres pentru funduri de cazane;
(mas) pres de ndoit/de bordurat
flanging test prob de bordurare; ncercare la
bercluire
flank coast, versant (de deal, de munte), pant;
flanc, latur, parte lateral; arip de cldire; flanc
al cutei; picior al dintelui
flank front faad lateral
flanking channel cale/canal adiacent()
flanking manoeuvre manevr de nvluire/de
nconjurare/de flancare
flank of fold flanc de cut (geologic)
flank protection asigurare lateral
flannel disk disc de lustruit acoperit/cptuit cu
flanel()
flannelette finet, pnz moltonat
flap (TH) rabatabil//(av) flaps; (piei) limb; (text)
crp de ters; (TH) zvor; lucru care atrn de un
capt i flutur//a plesni cu ceva lat
flap attenuator atenuator cu lam de material
absorbant/cu ghilotin
flap bottom car vagonet cu descrcare pe la fund
flap door u basculant
flap gate poart-segment la o ecluz navigabil
flapper plac articulat/rabatabil
flapper/cantilever valve supap cu balama, clap,
clapet; plac articulat; supap rabatabil
flapping wing arip rabatant
flap-shutter clapet de aer
flap tile igl olandez
flap valve clapet de reinere; ventil-clap; supap
cu clapet
flare (nav) stelatur; facl/tor de semnalizare;
(tele) corn(et), plnie; lumin puternic i inegal;
pat neagr; (TH) muf, manon, plnie; evazare,
conicitate; flacr, facl, sclipire (de flacr)//a
izbucni n flcri; a arde cu flacr inegal
flare angle (TH) unghi de apertur; (tele) deschi-
dere a (unghiului) cornetului
flareback ntoarcere/retur al flcrii
flared/flaring cup wheel piatr-oal conic (la
maini-unelte)
flare discharge descrcare sub form de flacr
flared radiating guide ghid de unde cu evazri
radiante
flared tube plnie
flare-fat osnz
flare joint/fitting mbinare evazat/mandrinat;
joant mandrinat
flare line conduct spre facl; eava spre flacr
flare panels chile pentru repartizarea sarcinilor
transmise de corzi (n aeronautic)
flare-path lighting iluminat
fiare/flash point temperatur de inflamabilitate;
punct de aprindere
flare signal semnal luminos
flare spot supraintensitate luminoas brusc; pat
luminoas intensiv (pe ecranul televizorului)
flare stack co al faclei
flare-up light lumin temporar/cu licriri; facl de
semnalizare
flaring izbucnire a flcrii; evazare
fia r in g tool dispozitiv de lrgit evi
flash (at) scintilaie, scnteiere; (auto) avertizor de
lumin/optic; claxon optic; (el) foc circular la
colector; (foto, meteo) fulger; (hidr) evacuare a
apei din lacul de acumulare; (plast) bavur; (TH)
jet; inflamare; sclipire, scnteie; fulger; izbucnire;
explozie; fulgerare; strlucire; instantaneu//(av) a da
semnale luminoase; a iei la suprafa; (plast) a
debavura; a demagnetiza; a izbucni; a licri; a
strluci; a scnteia
flash ageing vat printing process proces de impri-
mare prin procedeul de aburire fulger (n timp
foarte scurt, 5-20 s) (n ind.textil)
flash back ntoarcere/retur al flcrii
flash barrier ecran antiarc
flash butt welding sudare cap la cap prin topire
flash chamber recipient de separare
flash column coloan de evaporare/de stri-
pare/pentru distilarea fraciunilor uoare; coloan
cu detent
flash distillation distilare cu detent/prin vaporizare
la echilibru; stripare
flashdown reducere (spontan) a presiunii; detent
flash drum camer de evaporare; evaporator cu
detent
499
flash drying uscare prin pulverizare/rapid/pneu-
matic
flashed glass sticl dubl, sticl alctuit dintr-un
strat transparent i unul opac/colorat
flasher (ef) dispozitiv de fulgerare, blitz; (ma-uri)
main pentru debavurarea bilelor forjate (la
fabricarea rulmenilor)
flasher control light indicator luminos de bord cu
aprindere intermitent indicnd funcionarea
lmpilor de semnalizare
flasher lamp lumin clipitoare pentru circulaie
flasher unit releu de semnalizare auto
flasher window panglic reflectoare metalizat
pentru interferen (n radiolocaie)
flasher (-window) dropping lansare din avion a
unor benzi metalizate antiradar
flash evaporation evaporare cu detent
flash evaporator evaporator cu detent
flash film concentrator/evaporator evaporator cu
pelicul
flash gas vapori de laminare/instantanei; gaz de
degajare/de eliberare; gaz ncorporat sub form de
bule n masa lichidului; vaporizare instantanee la
regulator
flash grinder main de debavurare
flash guard ecran protector contra contur-
nrii/descrcrii disruptive
flashing (el) descrcare n arc; (ftz) sclipire; (termo)
distilare cu detent; vaporizare brusc
flashing beacon baliz/far cu lumin sclipi-
toare/intermitent
flashing direction indicator/signal indicator de
direcie cu lumin sclipitoare/intermitent
flashing light (auto) avertizor luminos/optic, claxon
optic; (av, mii) semnal luminos intermitent/sclipi-
tor/plpitor
flashing light indicator/trafficator semnalizator cu
lumin intermitent
flashing-off distilare cu detent
flashing point temperatur de aprindere; punct de
inflamabilitate
flashing relay releu de comand a luminii pulsa-
toare
flashing signal prob de ocupare cu semnal lumi-
nos; semnal cu impulsuri de lumin
flashing test determinare a temperaturii de infla-
mabilitate
flash!amp lantern de buzunar; (cf, tele) lamp de
semnalizare; (nov) felinar de semnalizare Morse
flash land suprafa/margine de sprijin (matri)
flashlight (el) far proiector (intermitent); (foto,
poligr) lumin de magneziu, lumin-fulger; fla
flash magnetization magnetizare prin impuls de
curent abrupt
flashmeter analizator de fulgere
flash mould matri de presare cu retragere (pentru
bavur)
flash of hanimer muchie a ciocanului
flash of light fulger, scnteiere
flashout angle unghi de alunecare
flash-over conturnare, descrcare disruptiv; foc
circular pe colector//a face/a produce o scnteie; a
conturna
flash-overflow mould matri de presare cu retragere
pentru bavuri
flash photograph fotografie fcut cu lumin
fulger/de magneziu
flash/fiare point temperatur de aprindere; punct de
inflamabilitate
flash pulsing transmitere a semnalelor luminoase
flash radiography miligrafie (radiografie fulger)
flash ranging metod fotometric
flash removing lathe strung de debavurat
flash roasting prjire/ardere a piritei praf
flash set ntrire/priz rapid
flash-set(ting) cement ciment cu priz instantanee
flash signal semnal luminos intermitent; lamp de
semnalizare
flash spectrum spectru de scntei
flash spotting metod fotometric
flash tank recipient reductor
flash tower coloan de detent/de evaporare brus-
c/pentru distilarea fraciunilor uoare
flash trimmer main pentru debavurat
flash tube (el) lamp blitz/fulger; (mii) tub/cma
a(l) camerei (de explozie)
flash vaporization evaporare brusc/instantanee/cu
detent
flash weld custur sudat prin topire intermediar
flash welding sudare cap la cap
flashy flow curgere rapid
flashy st rea m curent/curs de ap torenial
flask (TH) butelie, retort, flacon; (chim) balon;
(mas) piston; (met) ram de formare
flask bar travers a ramei de formare
flask-bottom board fund al ramei de formare
flask casting turnare n cutii de formare
flask current curent de scurtcircuit
flask for boiling balon de fiert
flask-lift machine main de format cu ridicare prin
tifturi
flask-lift-type moulding machine main de format
cu ridicarea formei (de pe plac)
flask-lowering device (in foundry) dispozitiv de
coborre a ramei de formare (la turntorie)
flask lug ureche a ramei de formare
flask moulding formare n cutii
flask neck gt al balonului
flask nitrogen azot mbuteliat
flask section parte a ramei de formare
500
flask with sand rib ram de formare cu nervur de
nisip
flat bemol; (cf) vagon-platform; (cstr) apartament;
etaj; (geog) es, cmpie; (ma-uri) faet, teitur, flat chisel dalt lat
poriune plan pe o suprafa curb; (text) capac de
card; (TH) faet//plan, plat; orizontal; fr
curbur
flat abrasion frecare pe suprafa
flat angle unghi de 180
flat anode anod plan/plat
flat arch arc plat; platband apareiat; bolt sus-
pendat
flat back cut-and-fill method metod de abataj cu
nmagazinare/cu front plan
flat back method metod de lucru cu front plan
(fr trepte)
flat back overhand stopes exploatare cu fii
orizontale de jos n sus
flat bar (met) platin; (TH) bar lat; band
flat-bar steel platband de oel
flat-base (FB) rim geant auto cu baz plat
flat-base-type instrument instrument cu soclu plat
flat bed culcu plan, vatr plan
flat-bed belt sander main de netezit cu band
abraziv cu pat plan
flat-bed brush deburrer main de debavurat cu
perie cu pat plan
flat-bed machine main de tiprit plan
flat-bed printing tipar pe maini plane
flat-bed sanding machine main de sablat cu pat
plan
flat-bed trailer remorc cu saiu cobort
flat-bed truck autocamion-platform
flat belt (mas) curea plat; (min) band plan
flat-belt conveyer transportor cu band plan
flat bend arc de susinere a capacelor la card
flat billet oel-bulb plat
flat bit burghiu lat; dalt
flat-bit tongs clete de forj plat
flat bog balt puin adnc
flat bottom fiind plat
flat-bottom tappet tachet cu baza plat
flat box cutie sugar (n ind. chimic, ind.hrtiei)
flat-bread lipie
flat brush (cstr) pensul lat pentru vopsitorie;
(text) perie plan
flat-built tyre pneu cu band de rulare plat/fr
nervuri
(flat) butt strap eclis plat
flat butt weld custur prin sudare orizontal cap la
cap
flat cable cablu de oel plat/panglic
flat car vagon-platform
flat card/carding engine card cu capace
flat card resolver poteniometru plat de sin-cos
flat caster stereotipie plan
flat channelling file pil lat pentru canelat
flat chipper main de debitat achii prin tiere
flat coat grund (tencuial)
flat coil galet, bobin plat (a unei nfurri)
flat column drill main de gurit vertical cu
coloan prismatic
flat conveyer transportor-band cu covor plan
flat countersunk head rivet nit cu cap necat
flat countersunk nib boit urub cu cap necat i nas
flat countersunk square (neck) boit urub cu cap
necat i gt ptrat
flat country cmpie
flat-covering tops garnitur cu ace pentru linealele
de carde
flat curve curb lin/cu pant dulce
flat-cut veneer furnir de tiat plan
flat dip nclinare mic
flat dipping cu pant/cu nclinare mic
flat dipping bed strat cu nclinare mic
flat drill burghiu lat
flat driving pulley aib cu faa de antrenare neted
flat drum building machine main de confec-
ionat (anvelope) cu tambur plat
flat embedding scufundare plan
flat expansion pipes compensatoare de dilataie
flat-faced cathode ray tube tub catodic cu ecran plat
flat face pulley roat de curea cu obada cilindri-
c/fr bombare
flat fee plat n paual
flat file pil lat cu vrf drept
flat fillet welding sudare prin custur n col cu
aezarea n uluc" a pieselor
flat fillister head screw urub cu cap cilindric/plat
flat filter filtru plan
flat folded ea m fal orizontal
flat for m form tipografic plan
flat gib key pan plat cu clci
flat girderless slab planeu-ciuperc
flat gradation gradaie moale (n poligrafie)
flat gradient pant/nclinare mic
flat-grate gas producer generator de gaze cu grtar
plan
flat grinding machine main pentru rectificarea
capacelor de card
flat groove an/jgheab plat
flat guide(way) ghidaj plat/dreptunghiular (la masa
unei maini-unelte)
flat hammer ciocan de nituit
flat head extruder extruder cu cap de extrudat folii
flat ninge articulaie plat; balama
flat hollow canelur, ciubuc/scaf cu gt; corni
concav
501
flat idler rol unic/dreapt/neted
flat iron fier/oel lat, oel plat; fier de clcat
flat j ack cric plat
flat-jawed/-nosed pliers clete plat/cu cioc lat
flat joint file pil cu fee drepte/cu muchii tiate
flat keel chil plat/orizontal
flat knitter tricotez rectilinie
flat knitting machine main rectilinie de tricotat
flat latch needle knitting machine main de
tricotat rectilinie cu ace cu limb
flat lead float file pil lat cu vrf ascuit i cu
dinare special pentru prelucrarea plumbului
flat link chain lan Gali
flat lorry camion-platform
flat machine main rectilinie de tricotat
flat market pia inactiv
flatness planitate
flat open country es, cmpie
flat pack/package capsul plat (de circuit impri-
mat)
flat paint vopsea mat
flat pass calibru plat
flat pick sap-trncop
flat pirn eava (de fir) neted
flat piston piston-disc
flat-pitching cu nclinare mic (n geologie)
flat pivot-point screw urub cu cep i vrf plat
flat plate keel chil plat/orizontal
flat pliers clete plat/patent
flat pointed tool cuit lat de finisat
flat point set screw urub de reglare cu vrf plat
flat price pre unic
flat printing planografie, tipar plan/ters/din coal
flat puii tipar de prob fr potriveal
flat random noise zgomot cu spectru continuu
uniform, zgomot alb
flat-rate tariff tarif forfetar/uniform
flat reamer alezor n form de burghiu plat
flat response rspuns uniform la toate frecvenele
flat rib machine main coton cu dou fonturi
flat roller rol unic/dreapt/neted
flat roof acoperi teras/plan/plat
flat rope funie lat; cablu lat
flat-rope reel bobin pentru funii late (la unele
maini de extracie)
flat ruche ruj plat
flats (hidr) zon cu ntinsuri/fund mic; (met) band
de oel
flat sawing debitare tangenial
flat scale gauge calibru plat n form de scal
(pentru msurat pivoi)
flat screen ciur plan; sortizor plan
flat seam custur (mbinare) lat (n marin)
flat seizing legtur lat (n marin)
flat sennit tres (mpletitur) lat (n marin)
flat serif picioru plan (n poligrafie)
flat-shaped ingot lingou plat
flat sheet delivery dispozitiv de eliminare n coli (la
mainile poligrafice)
flat sheet extrusion extrudare cu filier plat
flat slab deck dam baraj cu contraforturi i plci
plane
flat spiral spring arc spiral lamelar
flat spring arc lamelar/din foi
flat-staggered amplifier amplificator cu circuite
decalate/decalat acordate
flat stereo (apparatus) stereotipie plan
flat stereo caster aparat pentru turnare plan (n
poligrafie)
flat strainer prinztor de noduri vibratoriu (plan) (n
ind.hrtiei)
flat stripping brush perie pentru deburarea capacelor
de card
flat stripping comb pieptene detaor al capacelor de
card
flat strips deeuri de la capacele cardei
flat surface plan, suprafa plan
flat surface grinding machine main de rectificat
plan
flatted factory cldire industrial cu etaje
flatten (alim) a se trezi (vinul, berea); (cstr) a
ndulci (reduce) panta; (met) a aplatiza; a nivela; a
turti; a lamina; a li; a netezi
flattened aplatizat, echilibrat, compensat, nivelat,
aplanat
flattened-out letter liter uzat
flattened trand toron de funie lit
flattened thread filet aplatizat/cu vrf i fund
drepte/rectilinii
flattener main de netezit/de ndreptat
flattening (TH) aplatizare (la evi); (mec) turtire;
(piei) egalizare; (tele) aplatizare (a unei caracteristici)
flattening arrangement dispozitiv de compensare
flattening hammer ciocan de ntindere/de aplatizare
flattening mill laminor (n orologerie)
flattening out filare (la aterizare)
flattening pressure presiune de turtire/de degroare
flattening test ncercare la turtire
flatten out (TH) a ndrepta, a aplatiza; (av) a fila (la
aterizare)
flatter netezitor de formare
flattering test ncercare la turtire
flat thread filet dreptunghiular/ptrat
flat-threaded screw urub cu filet ptrat
flat tile igl plat/lat, olan plat/lat
flatting agent opacizant, agent de matisare (n ind.
sticlei i a ceramicii)
502

flatting mill (met) laminor cu aplatizare; (text)
main de clcat
flat-top aerial/antenna anten cu suprafee radiante
flat-top alignment guide ghidaj de aliniere cu cap
plat (la articulaiile cu bil pentru transmiterea
micrii)
flat-top plane aerial anten orizontal cu dipoli n
contrafaz/cu iradiere plan
flat-top response rspuns caracterizat prin trans-
miterea uniform a unei benzi de frecvene
flat trajectory traiectorie dreapt/razant
flat tuning acord brut/larg flat turn viraj derapat
flat turret lathe strung revolver cu cap revolver plat
flat twin engine motor cu doi cilindri opui (ori-
zontali)
flat-type soldering tab ochi lipit (prin sudare)
flat tyre pneu dezumflat
flat-tyre insert inserie (din fibre de elastomer
termoplastic) care permite rularea n continuare a
unui automobil cu pneuri dezumflate
flat varnish lac mat
flat welding sudare n poziie orizontal; sudur
orizontal
flat-winding drum tambur pentru cablu lat
flat wire srm plat
flat-wire pincers clete pentru srm plat
flat-wire sheeting armtur de srm plat
flatwise bend curbur E (la ghiduri de und)
flat wood file pil lat cu vrf ascuit pentru
prelucrarea lemnului
flavo(u)r arom; buchet (al vinului); gust
flaw (met) defect de turnare, suflur; (piei) riz; (TH)
crptur, tirbire, defect, ruptur, pat, defectare,
deteriorare//a deteriora
flaw detector defectoscop; detector de defecte/de
fisuri
flawed (fiz, mec) friabil, fragil, casant; (TH) rupt,
defectuos, greit, imperfect
flaw in casting defect de turnare flawless
perfect, fr eroare/defecte flawy defect, cu
defecte
flax in; esturi de in
flax bast liber de in
flax brake/breaker zdrobitor/mei i pentru in
flax bundle fuior de in
flax butting meliare a inului
flax combine combin de in
flax conveyer dryer usctor cu band transportoare
pentru in
flax fibre fibr de in
flax hackling pieptnare a inului
flax-hackling machine main de pieptnat in
flax hand brake meli de mn pentru in
flax harvester/puller main de recoltat in
flax linen pnz de in; lenjerie de in
flax oil ulei de in
flax opener darac pentru in
flax retting topire/topit a(l) inului
flax retting shop topitorie de in
flax scutcher scuturtor de in
flax scutching meliare a inului
flax-scutching mill instalaie pentru meliarea inului
flax-seed coal antracit mrunt (gris)
flax-seed oil ulei (din smn) de in
flaxseed ore minereu de fier oolitic
flax sheller main de decapsulat in
flax-spinning frame main de filat in
flax-spinning mill filatur de in
flax straw pai (tulpin) de in
flax swingling machine main de meliat in
flax thresher batoz de in
flax tow cli de in
flax tow finisher crd card finisoare pentru cli
de in
flax tow scutcher scuturtor de cli de in
flax tow scutching batere a ciilor de in
flax tray dryer usctor de in cu tvi
flax yarns fire de in
F-layer strat ionizat F
Fl-layer zon inferioar a stratului ionizat F
F2-layer zon superioar a stratului ionizat F
flaying jupuire a pieilor
fleckshiefer (slake with minute spots) ist meta-
morfic cu aspect ptat
flecnode punct de autointersecie al unei curbe,
pentru una dintre ramuri fiind punct de inflexiune
fleece vl (la card)
fleece bin compartiment pentru depozitarea cojoa-
celor de ln
fleece density densitate a cojocului (reprezentat
prin numrul de fibre de ln pe unitatea de
suprafa a pielii oilor)
fleeced fabric(s)/goods materiale/tricoturi imitaie
de blan
fleeced hosiery ciorapi scmoai (pluai); tricoturi
care imit blana
fleece wool ln de cojoace
fleecy lnos, mios, flocos
fleecy tricot tricot scmoat
fleet (auto) parc (de maini, tractoare); (nav) flot,
flotil, escadr; convoi remorcat; golf mic,
baie//(rcav) a iei la suprafa; a schimba poziia
fleet angle unghi de derivaie, unghi de deviere
fleet of cars parc de automobile
fleet wheel roat de cablu
Flemish down a aranja o parm n spire concen-
trice
Flemish eye ochi flamand; ga flamand (n
marin)
503
Flemish fake spir rotund (de parm)
Flemish horse apapie de vrf
Flemish knot nod n opt"
flenser's knife cuit de tiat balene
flensing deck punte de tiere a balenelor
flesh carne
fleshed raw hide piele crud eruit
flesh finish finisaj pe carne (la prelucrarea pieilor)
fleshing eruire, fuire pe carne/manual, crnosire, flexible rubber lining cptueal flexibil de
descrnare, trecuire
fleshing beam boc (de fuit pielea)
fleshing knife cuit de descmat/eruit
fleshing machine main de eruit/de descrnat
fleshings/flesh side carne pentru clei
flesh side of leather parte crnoas a pieii
flesh split palt de carne
Fletcher-Munson contours curbele lui Fletcher-
Munson
Flettner rudder flettner, aripioar suplimentar
pentru reducerea reaciei la comenzile pilotului
flex (mat) inflexiune//(mec) a curba, a ncovoia
flex abrasion frecare cu ndoire/pe flex (n ind.tex-
til)
flexibility flexibilitate, elasticitate, adaptabilitate;
rezisten la flambaj
flexibility tester aparat de ncercare la flexibilitate
flexible cordon conector/de alimentare//flexibil,
elastic, ductil, maleabil, pliabil
flexible air line furtun pneumatic
flexible armouring armtur flexibil a cablului
flexible asbestos azbest flexibil
flexible automotive body caroserie de automobil
flexibil (din elastomer termoplastic)
flexible axle osie autocentrant/flexibil
flexible bend arc flexibil (la card)
flexible binding broare fr coasere
flexible collodion colodiu elastic
flexible cord cordon electric flexibil
flexible coupling (cf) cuplare flexibil/larg; (mas)
cuplaj mobil/elastic
flexible disk disc magnetic suplu, disket
flexible disk joint mbinare elastic
flexible drive axle osie oscilant
flexible fastening suspensie elastic a firului de cale
(n traciunea electric)
flexible gangway-bellows burduf de intercomuni-
caie
flexible gear(ing) transmisie elastic/prin curea
flexible joint (mas) cuplaj flexibil; (TH) mbi-
nare/articulaie mobil
flexible law lege a flexiunii
flexible manufacturing cell celul de fabricaie
flexibil
flexible pavement mbrcminte rutier nerigid flexure produced by axial compression flambaj
(supl, elastic)
flexible pipe (hidr) furtun; (mas, TH) furtun, tub
flexibil
flexible plate tabl flexibil
flexible plunger moulding formare cu poanson
elastic
flexible reed spat flexibil (la rzboiul de esut)
flexible ring inel flexibil/elastic, garnitur de
etanare a unui arbore fr contact
cauciuc
flexible sheeting foaie/plac flexibil
flexible spar contrafi elastic
flexible (steel) rule rigl (gradat) flexibil
flexible tube tub flexibil; furtun
flexible tubing tubulatur flexibil
flexible wire (el, tele) cablu flexibil; (met) srm
pentru cablu de oel
flexible working hours (f.w.h.) norm flexibil;
program de munc flexibil
fleximesh fabric tricot flexime/cu efecte ajur
flexing die ablon de curbat lemnul
flexing life rezisten la ncovoiere
flexing machine main pentru determinarea.
rezistenei la ncovoiere
flexing test prob/analiz de ndoire
flexing/reed valve supap flexibil/cu lamele,,
supap de compresor format dintr-o plac ca
fante acoperite de lamele metalice flexibile; ventil
cu lamel elastic
flexion ncovoiere, ndoire, curbare, flexiune; curb;
(mat) curbur; derivat a doua
flex life durabilitate la flexiune
flexographic imprinting unit aparat flexografic def
supraimprimare
flex/inflexion(al) point punct de inflexiune
flexural fatigue strength (met) rezisten la oboseal
prin ncovoiere; (text) rezisten dinamic la ndoiri
repetate
flexural gliding alunecare la ncovoiere
flexural-impact fatigue test ncercare la oboseal
prin ncovoiere cu jet
flexural rigidity rigiditate la flexiune
flexural slip deplasare a rocilor competente (prift
alunecarea stratelor unul peste altul)
flexural strength rezisten la ndoire/la flexiune
flexural stress tensiune/sarcin de ncovoiere
flexural tensile stress tensiune de ntindere din
ncovoiere
flexural torque cuplu/moment ncovoietor
flexural vibration oscilaie de ncovoiere
flexure (geol) flexur, cut; ncovoiere; ndoire;
(mec) rezisten/solicitare la ncovoiere; ndoitur,
curbur; ncovoiere, sgeat, cot; flexiune
flexure radius raz de ncovoiere
504
flicker (el, tele) scnteiere, tremurare, scintilaie,
licrire//a licri, a clipi; (mii, nav) a semnaliza cu
eclipsa
flicker effect/noise efect de alice/granular; zgomot
de scnteiere; efect de scintilaie
flickering scnteiere, licrire, scintilaie
flickering lamp lamp de semnalizare cu licrire
flickerless fr clipire/sclipiri
flicker meter scintilometru
flier; flyer zburtor; (av) aviator; (mas) volant;
(nav) focul sgeii (vel); nav rapid; (poligr) flint clay ardezie
dispozitiv de eliminare a colilor; (text) flaier
(main de semitort); aripioar
fliers scar suspendat
flight (agr) pleav (mai ales) de ovz; (av) zbor;
(cstr) ramp de scar; etaj; (cstr, hidr) ecluz n
trepte; (TH) ealon, ir, deschidere, linie
flight at high Mach number zbor cu vitez mare/de
mai muli Mach
flight-attachment chain lan de remorcat
flight away from port drum la contrabord, drum
opus
flight base line traiect de baz al zborului
flight belt band a mainii de aruncat rambleu (cu
plci)
flight book jurnal de bord
flight capital capital transferat n strintate
flight characteristic comportare n zbor (a unui
avion)
flight control control (n timp real) al parametrilor
de zbor
flight control instrument aparat de pilotaj
flight-control surface used for trimming dispo-
zitiv de compensare a devierii fa de axa longitu-
dinal
flight conveyer transportor cu raclete
flight course direcie de zbor
flight deck punte de decolare/de apuntare
flight engineer mecanic de bord
flight lead in portlan (a unei transmisii mecanice)
flight loader ncrctor cu raclete
flight loader coal cutter havez cu raclete pentru
ncrcarea crbunelui
flight-log nregistrator de rut de zbor
flight mechanic mecanic de bord
flight of electrons traiectorie a electronilor
flight of locks ecluz n trepte; ir de stvilare pe
parcursul unui canal
flight of stairs/steps ramp de scar; ir de trepte
(ntre dou paliere ale unei scri)
flight on conveyer chains raclet
flight operation control conducere a zborului
flight path direcie/rut/traiectorie de zbor
flight-path deviation deriv/deviaie de la linia de
zbor
flight plan plan de zbor
flight-range route of flight airway itinerar/distan
de zbor
flight track rut parcurs
flight traffic trafic aerian
flimsy cartel intercalat
Flinders bar bar de compensare a efectului cm-
pului magnetic terestru asupra busolei
flint cremene, silex, sticl flint, hrtie abraziv
flint glass sticl flint
flint glass paper hrtie sticlat
flint paper hrtie abraziv
flint tube mill moar cu corpuri de mcinat din
cremene
flinty (geol) silicios; (TH) dur
flip (at) a inversa orientarea (spinului); (inf, tele) a
bascula (un miez magnetic, un circuit bistabil etc.)
flip-flop (circuit) circuit flip-flop/bistabil/basculant;
multivibrator stabil
flip-flop counter numrtor cu circuit basculant
flipover cartridge doz de redare cu dou poziii
flip-over of spin inversare a spinului (n fizica
atomic)
flip-over probability probabilitate de inversare a
spinului (n fizica atomic)
flip-over process proces de fustigaie/de reorientare
(Umklapp) (n fizica atomic)
flipper (auto) bandaj de geant auto; (plas) fie de
ntrire a talonului
flirting post stlp de substituire
flit plug cutie de derivaie portativ (la cabluri)
flitting ripare, mutare prin translaie
float (hidr) plutitor, flotor, flotant; (mn) timp
disponibil pentru o anumit operaie (n structura
drumului critic); (av) plut; bac; zbat; (piei)
flot//(csfr) a finisa (a suprafaa o mbrcminte
rutier); (nav) a pluti, a scoate de pe uscat; (silv) a
plutri; (TH) a flota
floatable flotabil; navigabil sub forma de plute
float-and-sink process procedeul plutire-cufundare
(la prepararea minereului)
floatation v. flotation
float ball flotor-glob/sferic
float bowl plutitor
float bridge bac; pod plutitor
float carburet(t)or carburator cu flotor/cu pluti-
tor/cu nivel constant
float chamber (hidr) pu al plutitorului (la stavila
segment); (mas) camer a flotorului/cu nivel
constant
float chamber valve poantou din camera plutito-
rului
float coil evaporator cu flotor
505

float collar/coupling muf a iului cu valv de
plutire (n ind.petrolului)
floated (hidr) lansat la ap, tractat n stare de
plutire; (text) fir care floteaz (n tricot)
floated/floating battery baterie tampon, baterie
izolat de mas
floated mosaic mozaic turnat
floated timber lemn plutit liber
floater (hidr) sond; (ind chim, se) baraj plutitor
(al cuptorului-van); (petr) rezervor cu
acoperi/cu capac plutitor
floaters (tank furnace) nacele (la cuptorul-van)
float gauge manometru de gaze cu plutitor pentru
indicarea nivelului
float-glass process procedeu de fabricat sticl
flotat
floating (el) ncrcare sub curent constant; regim
de exploatare a bateriilor de acumulatoare fr
descrcri i ncrcri de ntreinere; (l) plutrit, floating packing presgarnitur mobil
plutirea lemnului; (text) flotare; (TH) plutire;
regim tampon/Anobil, oscilant, articulat, plutitor,
flotant, autocentrat
floating accents accente separate de litere
floating address adres flotant/simbolic, pseu-
doadres
floating/circulating assets capital circulant, fond
de rulment
floating axle arbore planetar complet flotant
floating beacon baliz plutitoare/hidrografic
floating bearing cuzinet flotant
floating belt curea de transmisie cu dispozitiv de
mutare/cu deplasare lateral
floating body corp plutitor n deriv
floating bridge pod de plute/de pontoane
floating buoy geamandur plutitoare/de marcare
floating-carrier control modulare dup sistemul
Hapug; modulare cu nivel variabil al purttoarei
floating-carrier modulation modulaie de ampli-
tudine cu procent constant de modulaie i purt-
toare flotant/cu purttoare comandat
floating charge ncrcare intermitent (la acumu-
latoare electrice)
floating control mode sistem de reglare astatic
floating debris corpuri plutitoare, flotani
floating debt datorie (public) flotant; datorie
curent; datorie neconsolidat; datorie pe termen
scurt
floating decimal point virgul mobil (n calcule
zecimale)
floating dock doc plutitor
floating dock pontoon ponton plutitor pentru doc
floating dredger excavator marin
floating earth borchi (nisip antrenat de ap)
floating elevator elevator plutitor
floating foundation pile pilot flotant (de fundaie)
floating gate poart plutitoare de bazin/doc, bato-
port
floating grid gril flotant/izolat
floating guide vanes panouri plutitoare de dirijare
(a curentului)
floating head cap (magnetic) mobil
floating ice sloiuri plutitoare n deriv; (hidr) inie,
banchiz
floating ice barricade/boom bar/grind de protec-
ie contra sloiurilor
floating in of casing tubare cu ajutorul valvei de
plutire
floating knife raclet pneumatic
floating light lumin plutitoare de navigaie; lumin
de colac de salvare
floating mark pinul mobil la un telemetru stereo-
scopic
floating neutral neutru cu tensiune variabil n
raport cu solul
floating pan evaporimetru plutitor
floating pile pilot flotant
floating-pile foundation fundaie pe piloi flotani
floating plate plac (intermediar) mobil
floating point virgul flotant/mobil
floating-point radix baz n virgul mobil
floating-point representation reprezentare n
virgul mobil
floating-point routine rutin/subprogram n virgul
mobil
floating potenial potenial fluctuant
floating power engine mounting suspensie flotant
a motorului; motor montat pe suporturi de cauciuc
floating punch poanson oscilant
floating ram sonet plutitoare
floating reamer alezor pendular/autocentrat
floating report sign simbol de transfer mobil
floating roof acoperi/capac plutitor
floating roof tank rezervor cp capac plutitor
floating soap spun plutitor (cu densitatea mai mic
dect cea a apei)
floating stage schel plutitoare
floating support plut pentru pod
floating threads fire flotante
floating trickle baterie echilibrat
floating works nav-atelier
float landing gear montant pentru fixarea flotoa-
relor la hidroavioane
float-level controller regulator automaf de nivel, cu
plutitor
float loop bucl prin flotare
float meter aparat de msurat cu plutitor
float needle poantou de plutitor
float net plas de salvare
float-plated fishnet tricot cu efecte de flotare
506

float plating vanisare prin flotare
float product produs pentru flotaie
float proportion (coeficient de) flot (n ind.pie-
lriei)
float run drumul flotorului
float sand nisip plutitor/flotant
float (sea)plane hidroavi)on
float shoe (cstr) talp de rezemare pe teren; (petr)
sabot cu valv de plutire, valv plutitoare
float steam trap oal de condensat cu plutitor
float stitch tricot cu flotri
float stitch pattern desen prin vanisare cu flotare
float a stranded ship a scoate de pe uscat o nav, a
dezeua
float switch ntreruptor cu flotor
float(-type) controller/regulator regulator cu flotor
float-type gauge nivelmetru cu flotor
float-type water stage recorder limnigraf nregis-
trator cu flotor
float undercarriage flotor; dispozitiv de plutire
float valve valv de plutire; supap cu plutitor
float valve needle ac al plutitorului
float vibrator pervibrator flotant
float viscosimeter viscozimetru cu flotor
float water-level indicator cu flotor
floatway cale de plutrit
float well puul flotorului limnigrafului
float wood lemn plutit
flocculant floculant; agent de floculare
flocculate a flocula
flocculating agent agent floculant; floculant
flocculation floculare, coagulare
flocculent floconos; pufos; coagulat
flocculent structure structur flocular
flock accelerator accelerator de coagulare
flocking plusare
flock point punct de floculare; punct/temperatur de
congelare
flocks fulgi; (text) ghemotoace
flock spraying antifonare
flock wool scam de la pluatul esturilor, scam flood lubrication ungere n baie de ulei
(deeuri din fabrici de postav)
flocky floconos; pufos; coagulat
flocs fulgi, flocoane
floc test determinare a floculrii; prob de floculare
floe ghear, sloi de ghea plutitoare
flong carton pentru matrie
flong's rolling machine calandru pentru matrie
flood (hidr) torent, uvoi; inundaie; viitur; (nov)
curent de maree nalt; (petr) inundare, injecie de
apa, necare a coloanei//(agr) a neca, a inunda, a
revrsa, a potopi, a iriga; (petr) a injecta apa, a
inunda
floodability receptivitate fa de ap
floodable length lungime inundabil
flood basin bazin de umplere
flood beginning nceput al fluxului
flood channel albie/canal de evacuare a viiturii
flood classification clasificare a inundaiilor dup
mrimea intervalului de revenire (50, 100 de ani
etc).
flood control regularizare a viiturilor
flood coolant lichid de rcire prin injecie
flood discharge evacuare a viiturilor
flooded area zon inundabil
flooded lubrication ungere prin cufundare/n baie
de ulei
flooded shaft pu inundat
flood flow scurgere maxim/de viitur
flood forecasting/prediction prognoz a viiturii
flood frequency numrul mediu de inundaii de o
anumit amploare posibil s se produc ntr-o
anumit perioad de timp
flood gate poart de bazin cu maree, ecluz navi-
gabil, stvilar de admisie
flood hydrograph hidrograf de viitur
flooding (agr) irigaie prin inundare; (hidr) inunda-
ie, potop, val, talaz, irigaie; (ind chim) necare a
coloanei; (meteo) ploaie torenial; (min) inundare;
(petr) injecie de ap; (piei) coleire; (poligr)
alimentare n exces; necare cu cerneal
flooding agent agent de splare/de lucru
flooding flap/valve valvul de necare/de fund;
priz de ap
flooding met nod metod de injecie a apei n
zcmnt
flooding of the engine necare a motorului
flooding point punct de necare (n ind. chimic)
flooding water ap de injecie
flood land lunc inundabil, teren inundabil
flood level viitur; maree nalt (de primvar)
flood-level mark reper de viitur
floodlight proiector, reflector
floodlight scanning explorare cu iluminare (inten-
siv) a scenei
floodlight unit surs de lumin incandescent
flood maps hri reprezentnd extinderea inunda-
iilor anterioare
flood overflow revrsare
flood pattern metod de injecie a apei n
zcmnt; metod de splare
flood peak cota maxim atins la un moment dat
de o inundaie
flood plain lunc/vale inundabil
flood planning msuri de protecie contra inunda-
iilor
flood prediction/forecasting prognoz a viiturii
flood prevention msuri de prentmpinare a
viiturilor
507
flood propagation propagare a viiturii
flood protection aprare contra viiturii
flood routing propagare/studiu al undei de viitur
flood spn deschidere pentru trecerea viiturii
flood stage nivel critic de viitur
flood tide maree nalt, flux
flood-tide current curent de maree/de flux
flood-type hydrocooling rcire prin imersiune n
ap cu ghea
flood valley vale inundabil
flood warning service serviciul de alarm pentru
viituri
flood-water discharge debit de viitur
flood wave und de viitur
floor (cstr) cat, etaj; podea, planeu; nivel; dalaj;
(drum) pavaj de plci; (geot) culcu de zcmnt;
roc din culcu, platform; (miri) culcu, vatr;
(nav) varang; fund interior (la navele cu dublu
fund)
floor beam grind de planeu
floor blending amestec n straturi (n ind.textil)
floor board dulap; scndur pentru duumea
floor cement chit de pardoseal
floor cleaner/scrubber main/aparat pentru curat
pardoseala
floor clearer excavator, instalaie de excavat la zi
floor contact contact de picior/de podea
floor covering (cstr) podea; (plast, se) mbrc-
minte de pardoseal
floor derrick pod din faa turlei (la o sond)
floor enamel email pentru pardoseli
floor finish lac pentru pardoseli
floor frame postament/talp de lagr
floor framing structur de tablier
floor grating (cstr) grtar de dulapi (la o fundaie);
(petr) grtar al platformei de foraj
floor hand podar, turlist (la o sond n foraj)
floorhead capt (curbat) de varang
flooring (cj) platelaj de pod; (cstr) platelaj, podin,
cptueal, podea
flooring board scndur de duumea
floor level (av) cot a solului; (cstr) nivel al solu-
lui/terenului
floor lifting nfoiere a tlpii (unei lucrri miniere)
floor load sarcin pe planeu
floor machine main montat pe fundaie (nu pe
banc)
floor man podar (la o sond n foraj)
floor of a bridge podin
floor of dry dock fund de doc uscat .
floor of a quarry talp a unei cariere
floor of a seam culcu al unui strat
floor of trench fund al anului
floor out a farda; a instala paiolul; a pardosi (n
marin)
floor painting piturare a fundului navei (n interior)
floor plan plan de amplasare (a suprafeelor de
producie)
floor-plate (cstr) platelaj; (av) tabl/tol de varang,
varang din tabl, inim de varang
floor-plate tool main-unealt deplasabil (pentru
prelucrarea pieselor grele)
floor(-plate) work prelucrare a pieselor grele
aezate pe plci de font
floor-polishing paste past de lustruit parchetul
floor projection proiecie orizontal, plan
floor shooting nregistrare n studio
floor skeleton structur de tablier
floor slab platelaj
floor space (cstr) suprafa a solului/terenului/par-
doselii; (ma-uri) suprafa necesar (pentru o
main-unealt)
floor stand postament/talp de lagr
floor standard (lamp) lampadar
floor surfacing/topping tratament de suprafa
(pentru pardoseal)
floor-to-floor time timp total necesar pentru aezarea
unei piese pe o main-unealt
floor trap sifon de pardoseal
floor type horizontal boring machine main
orizontal de alezat cu masa aproape de nivelul
duumelei
floor undercutting fga la vatr (n minerit)
floor varnish lac pentru pardoseli
floor wax cear de parchet
flop-in method metod de cretere
flop-out method metod de diminuare
flopple nozzle jiclor cu palet
floppy-disk disc magnetic subire i flexibil (pentru
memorii); dischet
floppy-disk drive (FDD) unitate de djsc flexibil
floppy drive comand prin dischet
floral bough ramur florifer
floral essence extract floral
floral perfume parfum de flori
floral water ap de toalet
Florence flask vas florentin
florentium promeiu (Pm)
floret (poligr) viniet, ornament; (text) esturi de fire
din deeuri de mtase
Florida earth; floridin floridin, pmnt de Florida
florid style stil flamboiant; stil perpendicular
flos ferri aragonit (varietate arborescent)
floss (met) zgur de pudlaj; (text) puf, mtase brut
flot punte parial; aland
flotation; floatation flotaie
flotation gauge for water level flotor indicator al
nivelului apei
flotation gear flotor
flotation oil ulei de flotaie
508
flotation plant instalaie de flotaie
flotation pulp lam/deeu de flotaie (la
prepararea minereurilor)
flotation pyrite pirit de flotaie
flotation reagent reactiv de flotaie
flotation reagent for lifting activant (la flotaia
minereului)
flotation tailing(s) deeu/steril de la flotaie
flotilla flotil
flotsam obiecte de nav scufundat; bunuri
aruncate n mare (care plutesc); rmie de la o flow function funcie de curent
nav scufundat
flour (alin) fin; (cstr, hidr) pulbere (fin) de flow head cap de erupie
piatr//a macin
flour detaching machine detaor (n ind. alimen-
tar)
flouring mill moar de mcinat gru
flour linie var mcinat
floury finos
flow (TH) debit, flux, curgere, curent, proces
tehnologic; (geog) cursul unui ru; (hidr) debit de
ap; (petr) erupie, curgere, curent; (plasi)
fluiditate//a curge, a se vrsa; a inunda
flowability fluiditate
flow area seciune de trecere/de pasaj; seciune
transversal a curentului
flow bean duz de erupie
flow behaviour comportare la curgere, proprieti
rcologice (n ind.materialelor plastice)
flow box cutie de alimentare/de distribuie (n ind.
chimic)
flow by gravity curgere liber/gravitaional
flow by heads erupie intermitent
flow capacity capacitate de tranzit
flow chart schem bloc/mnemonic; organigram;
(inf) schem logic de program; (mat) program
logic (al unei probleme); (TH) schem a procesului
tehnologic; grafic al fluxului
flow choke duz fix
flow constriction strngere, fixare (ntr-un proces
de asamblare/montaj)
flow-control device robinet cu pan, van pentru
cap de erupie
flow controller/governor regulator de debit
flow-control valve supap de reglare a debitului
flow counter contor cu flux continuu
flow curve curb de fluaj
flow density debit specific
flow detection defectoscopie
flow diagram schem a procesului tehnologic
flow down a (se) prbui
flow duration curve curb a debitelor clasate,
curb de durat a debitelor
flow dynamics hidrodinamic, dinamica lichidelor
i a gazelor
flower-bed strat/rzor cu flori
flower-garden grdin cu flori
flower-gardening/-growing floricultur; horticul-
tura
flowering rzuire cu obinere de suprafee cu flori
de ghea
flower pot press pres pentru ghivece de flori
flowers of sulphur floare de pucioas/de sulf
flowers of lin anhidrid stanic, bioxid de staniu
flowers of zinc oxid de zinc
flow gauge debitmetru
flow heater boiler n flux continuu; aparat de
nclzit instantaneu apa
flow in a curge nuntru
flow indicator indicator de debit, debitmetru
flowing (hidr) scurgere; (petr) erupie, curgere
flowing chip lathe strung de mare productivitate;
strung cu dispozitiv pentru ndeprtarea volumului
mare de achii
flowing furnace cuptor cu cuv
flowing life durat a erupiei (sondei)
flowing of a well erupie de sond
flowing plant instalaie de compresoare pentru
injecie, staie de compresoare
flowing pressure presiune de evacuare/de refulare
din sond
flowing through (el) trecere/scurgere direct (a
curentului); (hidr) debit de tranzit
flowing well sond n erupie
flow limit limit de curgere
flow line (autom) linie de legtur ntre simboluri
pe o diagram de flux; (drum) fir de circulaie;
(petr) conduct de refulare/de evacuare/spre
separator, traiectorie a curentului de fluid; (plast)
linie de curgere
flow-line pressure presiune a conductei de evacu-
are/a conductei de refulare
flow lines orientare a fibrelor
flowmeter (ai) reometru, instrument de msurat
caracteristicile de curgere; (metr) debitmetru,
contor de lichide; fluometru
flowmeter diaphragm diafragm debitmetric
flow mixer amestector pentru lichide i gaze;
amestector continuu (de fluide)
flow net reea (hidrodinamic) de scurgere
flow nipple duz pentru sondele n erupie
flow of current circulaie a curentului
flow of gas curent de gaze
flow of metal curgere a metalului
flow of traffic afluen de trafic/de cereri de
convorbiri
flow out a se scurge, a se revrsa
509

flow over a inunda, a se scurge peste un obiect
(baraj, dig etc.); a deborda, a deversa
flow path traiectorie a curentului de fluid
flow pattern (hidr) aspect/spectru al scurgerii; (tele)
model al liniilor de cmp
flow pipe eava de refulare/de erupie, conduct de
presiune
flow point punct de curgere
flow-process chart schem-bloc; organigram;
program logic al unei probleme
flow production producie pe band
flow properties (ind chim, plasi) proprieti reolo-
gice; (cstr) proprieti de fluaj
flow proporional counter contor proporional cu
flux continuu
flow rate (metr) debit; (petr) debit al sondei; (777)
vitez de curgere
flow reactor reactor pentru procese continue
flow recession diminuare a scurgerii
flow recorder debitmetru nregistrator
flow regulation reglaj de debit, reglare a debitului
flow resistance (fiz) rezisten acustic; (petr)
rezisten la curgere/hidraulic
flow sheet (ai) diagram de curgere; (ind chim)
schem tehnologic/de fabricaie; (TH) flux
tehnologic
flow shop atelier cu linii de fabricaie n flux
flow strin deformaie de fluaj
flow stress tensiune de deformaie plastic
flow string coloan a evilor de extracie
flow structure textur fluidal
flow table mas de rspndire (prob la beton prin
vibrare)
flow temperature temperatur de fluiditate
flow test (TH) prob de curgere; (cstr) ncercare de
fluaj; (petr) determinare a productivitii stratului
petrolifer, prob de producie; determinare a
punctului de curgere
flow tester aparat de ncercat productivitatea
stratului
flow through a strbate curgnd, a curge (prin ceva)
flow tubing coloan de extracie
flow-type electrode electrod lichid
fluating fluatizare
fluctuate a fluctua
fluctuating current curent de intensitate variabil
fluctuating load sarcin de impuls
fluctuation (fiz) fluctuaie; (mat) variaie aleatoare;
oscilaie, variaie
flue (cstr) co industrial, co de fum, tiraj, fum (la o
sob); eava de fum (la boiler); (ind chim) canal de
fum/de gaze; (met) tiraj al cuptorului; (termo)
canal de gaze/de fum, aducie de aer
flue and smoke-tube boiler cazan combinat cu evi
de foc i de fum
flue boiler cazan ignitubular/cu evi de fum
flue draft tiraj al coului
flue dryer main de uscat cu aer cald
flue dust cenu zburtoare
flue-dust catcher separator de cenu
flue gas/gases gaze de ardere/de evacuare/arse
flue-gas analysing apparatus analizor pentru gaze
arse
flue-gas exhaustor exhaustor (de fum)
flue-gas register registru de tiraj
flue-gas utilization recuperare a cldurii gazelor de
ardere
flue losses pierderi prin gaze de ardere
fluent mrime variabil, funcie, fluent
flue of boiler; flue tube eava de flacr/de fum
fluff (text) scam (puf)//(piel) a bimzui, a lefui;
(poligr) a prfui
fluffing bimzuire, lefuire
fluffing machine/wheel main de bimzuit/de
lefuit piei
fluffy (drum) moale, friabil, afnat; (text) scmos,
pufos, lnos
fluffy yarn fir scmoat, fir cu pilozitate mrit
fluid accumulator acumulator cu lichid
fluidal structure textur fluidal
fluid bearing lagr cu fluid sub presiune (la strunguri
automate de nalt precizie)
fluid bed strat fluidizat
fluid bed catalytic process proces catalitic n strat
fluidizat
fluid-bed drying uscare n pat fluidizat
fluid binder liant lichid
fluid body corp fluid
fluid brake frn hidraulic
fluid capacity (slips) capacitate de fluidizare (a
barbotinelor)
fluid catalyst catalizator (n strat) fluidizat
fluid catalytic process proces catalitic n strat]
fluidizat
fluid clutch ambreiaj hidraulic
fluid converter converlizor hidraulic de cuplu
fluid coupling ambreiaj/cuplaj hidraulic, turboan>j
breiaj
fluid dies stan hidraulic/cu poanson lichid"
fluid drive transmisie/acionare hidraulic
fluid equalizer egalizator hidraulic
fluid flow curgere a fluidelor
fluid flywheel cuplaj hidraulic
fluid flywheel clutch ambreiaj hidrodinamic, volantj
hidraulic
fluid fracturing fisurare hidraulic
fluid friction frecare lichid/fluid
fluid friction damping amortizare prin lichid
fluid head nlime a coloanei de lichid, presiune)
hidraulic
510

fluidization process proces de fluidizare
fluidization (state) fluidizare, stare fluidizat
fluidized bed (chim, fiz) ptur mobil; (ind chim)
strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed catalyst catalizator n pat fluidizat
fluidized-bed dryer usctor cu strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed drying uscare n strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed fmishing finisare n pat fluidizat
fluidized-bed furnace cuptor cu strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed mixing amestecare n strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed reactor reactor cu micare turbulent
a combustibilului
fluidized-bed roasting ardere/prji re n strat
fluidizat
fluidized-bed sintering sinterizare n strat fluidizat
fluidized-bed sizing clasificare n strat fluidizat (n
ind. chimic)
fluidized-fuel reactor reactor cu combustibil
(cvasi)fluid
fluidized gasiflcation gazificare n strat fluidizat
fluidized reactor (ai) reactor cu combustibil (cva-
si)fluid; (ind chim, met) reactor cu combustibil
fluidizat/circulant
fluidizer fluidificator
fluid loss pierdere de circulaie, filtrare de noroi,
influx al fluidelor de foraj, pierdere de gaur (n
ind.petrolier)
fluid lubrication ungere hidrodinamic
fluidmeter viscozimetru
fluid pad patin fluid, element de susinere pe
pern de aer (n prelucrri mecanice)
fluid pipe conduct/eava de lichid
fluid pressure presiune de lichid/hidrostatic
fluid process proces cu catalizator fluidizat
fluid resin rin fluid (la rinoase) fluorsilicate fluorosilicat
fluid rubber cauciuc lichid
fluidstatic hidro(aero)static
fluid tar gudron fluid
fluid tight impenetrabil la fluid/la gaz
fluid-type equilibrator compensator hidraulic
fluid welding sudare prin topire
fluke (nav) palm de ancor; ghear de ancor; vrf
de harpon (zimat); (per) lingur de lcrit flume
jgheab, canal, rigol; (hidr) canal vitrat (de
laborator hidraulic); (silv) uluc pentru transportul
lemnului
flumed drop adncire i ngustare local a cana-
lului, n zone de traversare cu post hidrometric
fluobenzoic acid acid fluorbenzoic
fluoboric acid acid tetrafluoroboric
fluocarbons fluorocarburi
fluochromic acid acid hexafluorocromic
fluoform trifluormetan
fluomethane fluorur de metil
fluophotometer fluofotometru, ibtometru cu fluo-
rescent
fluorapatite fluorapatit
fluorating agent agent de fluorurare
fluor earth amestec de fluorur i calcit
fluorescence; fluorescing fluorescent
fluorescence analysis analiz prin fluorescent
fluorescent dye colorant fluorescent
fluorescent life-time timp/durat a luminozitii
remanente
fluorescent pigments pigmeni fluoresceni
fluorescent screen ecran fluorescent
fluorescent tracers trasori fluoresceni
fluorescent X rays raze X caracteristice
fluoridation fluorurare
flourine hydride acid fluorhidric
fluorite fluorin (mineral)
fluoro-aliphatic compound compus alifatic substituit
cu fluor; compus fluoroalifatic
fluorocarbon resins rini (pe baz) de fluorocarburi
fluorocarbons fluorocarburi
fluorochemistry chimia compuilor fluorului
fluoro-cyanogen fluorcian
fluoroelastomers elastomeri fluorurai
fluoro-ethane fluorur de etil
fluoromethylation introducere a gruprii fluormetil
fluorometric analysis fluorometrie
fluorophotometer fotometru de fosforescen;
fluorometru
fluoropolymer grease unsoare consistent cu adaos
de polimeri fluorurai
fluoroscope fluoroscop; fluorometru; ecran; roent-
genoscop
fluoroscopic picture imagine radioscopic (pe
ecran)
fluoroscopy fluoroscopie
fluorspar fluorin (mineral)
fluosolids roaster cuptor cu ardere n strat fluidizat
flurry ploaie torenial
flurry on the stock exchange panic la bursa de
valori
flush (hidr) evacuare a apei din lacul de acumulare;
(TH) splare; vn/jet de ap//ncastrat; necat;
ngropat; (poligr) la format//a spla; a aeza la
acelai nivel cu ...; (min) a rambleia hidraulic
flush again a spla, a clti (cu un curent de ap)
flush antenna anten ncastrat
flush boit of door zvor de u
flush bushing buc fr flan a dispozitivului de
ghidare
flush deck punte ras/neted/liber (fr supra-
structur)
flushed zone zon splat (n ind.petrolului)
511

flush gas gaz de splare
flush head cap necat
flushing (miri) rambleiaj hidraulic; (petr) splare a
sondei
flushing fluid fluid de splare; agent de lucru
flushing gate van/stavil de splare
flushing hole (met) orificiu pentru evacuarea zgurei;
(petr) duz de splare; orificiu de splare
flushing ink cerneal obinut direct din past
apoas
flushing line contur al zonei de splare
flushing medium agent/mediu de splare
flushing oil ulei de splare/curare a motorului
flushing out (met) evacuare a zgurei; (TH) splare,
limpezire
flushing pipe tub pentru rambleiaj hidraulic
flushing pump pomp de injecie
flushing system sistem de rambleiaj hidraulic
flush joint (cstr) rost umplut/netezit; (petr) mbi-
nare cu mufa din corp
flush joint drill pipe prjin de foraj cu trecere
normal/cu mufa din corp calibrat
flush mounted (montat) ncastrat
flush mounting montaj ncastrat
flush nut piuli nfundat
flush out a spla cu vn de ap; a limpezi
flush paragraph alineat fr retragerea textului
flush producer sond n erupie n perioada iniial
flush production producie necontrolat a sondei n
erupie
flush rivet nit cu cap necat
flush riveting nituire cu cap necat/francbord
flush screw urub cu cap ngropat
flush valve supap de curgere
flush weld custur plat, custur fr ngroare; fluxshielded arc welding sudare electric sub flux
custur cap la cap plan
flute (arh, text) canelur; (TH) cresttur, jgheab,
an, anco, adncitur, scobitur, canal//(cstr) a fly (nav) fluturtur (pavilion); roz de compas;
nutui, a canela, a brzdui; (ma-un, met) a moleta,
a riflui
fluted canelat, cu caneluri
fluted centre reamer alezor canelat
fluted cutter frez cu dini frezai/cu dini de
ferstru/cu dantur european
fluted cylinder cilindru zimuit, vait canelat
fluted filter filtru cutat/plisat/gofrat
fluted funnel plnie cu nervuri (pentru filtrare)
fluted land muchie achietoare a burghiului
fluted portion parte canelat (a cilindrilor de
laminare)
fluted roll vait canelat
fluted scraper rzuitor canelat/concav
flute-type striat, rifluit, brzdat
fluting canelur
fluting cutter frez pentru canelarea tarozilor (i a
burghielor)
fluting steel cuit de rifluit
flutter (av) vibraie a aripilor, oscilaii flutter; (tete)
variaie/fluctuaie de ton; variaie a pierderii unui
sistem de transmisie//(av) a flutura; (ftz) a fierbe;
(TH) a flfi, a bate (din aripi); a agita, a vibra, a
trepida
flutter effect efect vibrator de bti
flutter rate ritm al neuniformitii de deplasare
flutter valve ventil de expirare (la mtile de gaze)
fluviatic hydraulics hidrotehnic fluvial
flux (fiz) flux; (mec) fluxul forei; (met) material
folosit la sudarea metalelor; fondant//a topi
flux across the surface flux de fluid prin suprafa
flux-ampere-turn loop curb dinamic de histe-
rezis magnetic
flux coating nveli care formeaz protecie prin
zgur
flux density densitate a liniilor de for/de cmp
flux density (remanent) inducie remanent
flux flattening nivelare a fluxului
flux for making slag agent zgurifiant
flux-gate compass busol de inducie terestr
flux-gate detector magnetometru pentru detectarea
neuniformitilor cmpului magnetic terestru
flux guide ghid de flux magnetic (la nclzirea prin
inducie)
fluxing fondant (la sudare), tratare cu fondani (la
sudare)
fluxion derivat
flux linkage (el) nlnuire a fluxului magnetic;
(tele) cuplaj inductiv/magnetic
flux linking a coil flux al bobinei
flux return path parcurs/traiectorie de revenire (a
liniilor de for)
flux time flux integral (de neutroni), integrala
fluxului (n timp)
(or/g) frn cu palete (la pendule); (text) scama,
puf, zburtur; (mas) prghie oscilant; culbutor//a
zbura; (nav) a arbora un pavilion, a naviga sub un
pavilion
fly ash cenu zburtoare
flyback (auto) mers napoi; (hidr) curent invers,
restabilire a poziiei anterioare; (mas) readucere;
rapel; (nav) macara superioar a fungii gabierului;
contracurent; (tele) retur, rentoarcere a spotului;
salt napoi
flyback EHT supply generator de tensiune foarte
nalt alimentat de generatorul de explorare
orizontal
flyback lever bascul de repus secundarul la zero
flyback timing metod de reducere la zero
512

flyback transformer transformator de nalt tensiu-
ne/de linii/cu reacie (n tv)
flyball regulator regulator centrifug
fly block macara alunectoare de chiibu (n
marin)
fly board mas de eliminare/strngtoare (n
poligrafie)
fly comb pieptene detaor
fly crank contramanivel
fly cutter frez cu un singur dinte/monodentar
fly cutting strunjire oscilant (a unor suprafee
sferice sau poligonale)
fly-door u n galerie care se deschide n ambele
pri
flyer; flier zburtor; (av) aviator; (mas) volant;
(nov) focul sgeii (vel); nav rapid; (poligr)
dispozitiv de eliminare a colilor; (text) flaier
(main de semitort); aripioar
flyer bobbin mosor/bobin de flaier (cu semitort)
flyer doubler main de rsucit cu furci/de dublat
cu aripioare (n ind.textil)
flyer drum cilindru de eliminare a colilor
flyer frame flaier, main de filat cu aripioare
flyer spindle fus pentru furc/de flaier (la maina de
filat)
flyer spinning frame; fly-frame spinner main de
filat cu aripioare
flyer tube bra tubular al furcii de flaier
fly frame flaier, main de filat cu aripioare
fly-frame tenter ram de ntins la maina de filat
textile
fly-headed screw urub cu cap fluture
flying flotant, mobil, zburtor, volant
flying accident catastrof aerian
flying boat hidroavion: hidroavion monococ
flying boxcar avion de mrfuri
flying bridge pod rotativ/rotitor/suspendat
flying buttress arc butant; stlp/pilastru de suport al
arcului, al bolii
flying condition regim de zbor
flying control Instruments instrumente/aparate de
pilotaj/de control al zborului
flying cutter portcuit rotativ pentru prelucrarea
suprafeelor frontale (la maini de alezat)
flying deck punte de decolare-aterizare
flying ferry bac cu cablu
flying field aerodrom, aeroport
flying in k cea de cerneal
flying jib focul sgeii (vel)
flying jib boom sgeat de bompres
flying machine avion; aparat de zbor
flying moor afurcare cu inerie nainte (a velierelor)
flying off rupere n buci sub aciunea forelor
centrifuge
flying operations exploatare de zbor
flying optics dispozitiv care reflect fasciculul
laser la un cap de focalizare (la tierea cu laser)
flying scaffold(ing) schel mobil suspendat
flying schedule plan de zbor
flying shear foarfece volant
flying sounder main de sondaj; sond mecanic
de adncimi mari
flying-spot colour signal generator generator de
semnal de crominan cu spot mobil
flying-spot method of scanning explorare cu spot
luminos
flying-spot scanner explorator/analizor de imagine
indirect cu spot mobil luminos
flying start start lansat, plecare lansat
flying switch macaz mobil pe ine (la ci ferate)
flying target int mobil/zburtoare
flying through the clouds spargere a plafonului (de
nori)
flying weather condiii meteorologice de zbor
flying wing plane avion tip arip zburtoare/tip
numai arip"
fly jib bra oscilant (al unei macarale)
fly a kite a ncerca ncasarea unor cambii fictive fly-
Ieafforza
fly lever prghie oscilant, culbutor
fly nut piuli-fluture
fly pinion pinion al frnei cu palete (la pendul)
fly press pres cu urub
fly pump pomp cu palete
flysch fli
fly spray ulei de insecticid
fly spring resort de deschidere a capacului (la
ceasornice de buzunar)
fly vane aripioar a volantului de frnare cu aer al
unui ceasornic cu sonerie
fly waste scam; deeuri invizibile/nefilabile
flyweight greutate de echilibrare, pies de plumb
calibrat montat pe jant pentru echilibrarea
ansamblului jant-pneu
flywheel (mas) volant; (se) volant al roii olarului
flywheel action aciune a volantului; moment de
inerie
flywheel circuit/connection schem de sincronizare
inerional
flywheel converter grup convertizor cu volant
flywheel drive acionare cu volant
flywheel effect efect inerial la rotaii, efect Mach
flywheel fan ventilator tip volant
flywheel flange flan a volantului
flywheel force for de inerie a volantului
flywheel magneto magnetou-volant, dispozitiv de
aprindere cu magnetou fixat pe volant
flywheel mark(ing) reper pe volant
flywheel moment moment de volant/de giraie
flywheel pulley roat de transmisie/de volant
513

flywheel regulator regulator centrifug
flywheel synchronization sincronizare inerial
f-m cyclotron sincrociclotron
FM-radar radiolocaie cu modulaie de frecven
F-number apertur/ deschidere relativ
(caracteristic a aparatelor optice)
foam spum; zgur// a face spum, a spumega
foatned concrete beton spumos/spongios
foamed plastics materiale plastice spongioase
foamed slag zgur spongioas/expandat; termozit
foamer agent de spumare; spumant
foam exclusion eliminare a spumei
foam extinguisher stingtor/extinctor cu spum
foam formation/forming formare a spumei; nspu-
mare, spumare
foam generator generator de spum, extinctor cu
spum
foam glass sticl spongioas
foaming stingere a incendiului (cu spum); (n)spu-
mare; formare a spumei
foaming agent spumant; substan spumogen;
agent de spumare/porofor
foaming inhibitor aditiv antispumant (pentru
lubrifiani)
foaming power putere de spumare
foamite foamite; spum de stingere
foam killer (aditiv) antispumant
foamlike spumos
foam material (cstr) material spumant; (plasf)
material (plastic) spongios/celular/expandat
foam plastics poroplaste; materiale plastice spon-
gioase
foam rubber cauciuc celular/spongios/buretos
foam separator separator de spum
foamslag zgur spumoas
foam spray pulverizator pentru distrugerea spumei
foam up a nspuma
foamy spumos
foamy structure structur spumoas/spon-
gioas/buretoas
focal axis ax focal
focal chord; latus rectum latus rectum, parametru
(al unei conice)
focal collimator colimator de msur
focal depth adncime de focalizare
focal distance/length distan focal
focal film register cadru al formatului imaginii pe
film
focal length of the photograph distan focal de
fotografiere
focal line ax/linie focal
focal line beam gun tun electronic cu focalizare
liniar
focal plane shutter obturator-perdea
focal point punct focal, focar
focal radius raz vectoare
focal spot (fiz) focar; (tele) spot luminos, pat focal
focal surface suprafa focal/caustic
focal tube tub (electronic) cu focalizare
focometer focometru, aparat pentru determinarea
poziiei i a distanelor focale ale unui sistem optic
focometry focometrie, determinare a distanei focale
focusle; forecastle teug, castel prova;
compartiment de locuit prova
focus focar, focalizare, punct luminos//a face s
convearg; a focaliza
focus anode anod focalizator/de focalizare
focus control comand/reglare a focalizrii
focused focalizat, concentrat
focused spot spot luminos
focusing (fiz, tele) focalizare, focusare, concentrare
electric a spotului; (foto) punere la punct (a
obiectivului)
focusing board plac de vizare
focusing coil bobin de focalizare, lentil electro-
magnetic
focusing knob buton de reglare/de acord
focusing lamp lamp cu fascicul concentrat/cu
surs de lumin concentrat
focusing lens lentil de focalizare
focusing mark reper de punere la punct/semn
focusing mechanism dispozitiv de punere la punct
focusing microscope microscop de reglare
focusing of a bulb reglare a filamentului unui bec
n focarul farului
focusing optics optica imaginii; optic de focalizare
focusing plane plan de punere la punct; plan de
focalizare
focusing point focar (optic)
focusing scale scal de punere la punct
focusing screen geam mat de focalizare
focus lamp tub luminescent punctiform
focus point focar
fodder (agr) nutre, furaj; (nav) paiet de gaur de
ap
fodder grain(s) cereale/grune furajere
fodder-root crop rdcin furajer
fodder rotation asolament furajer
foehn (el) aparat pentru uscarea prului; (meteo) |
foen, fb'hn
fog (meteo) cea, negur, pcl; (tele) vl, voal
fog and drizzle cea cu burni
fog beli clopot de cea
fog buoy geamandur de cea
fog chamber camer cu cea (Wilson)
fog cooling rcire direct a reactorului de put
prin abur sub presiune (cu picturi de ap)
fog-cured concrete beton conservat n aer umed
fog-foam unit instalaie spumogen
fogger umezilor
514

fogging voalare
fog gun tun pentru semnale de cea
foggy ceos, nebulos
fog horn corn de cea
fog nozzle ajutaj de pulverizare
fog photography fotografie pe cea
fog signal semnal fonic de cea
fog spar baliz de cea (remorcat)
fog track urm de cea (n camera Wilson)
fog-track chamber camer Wilson/cu cea
fog value valoare a (nnegririi) voalului (n foto-
grafie)
foil (met) foi de metal, tabl subire; (poligr) folio,
fil, foaie, folie; film
foil brush perie lamelat
foiled arch arc trilobat
foil-mounting paper hrtie-suport pentru metalizare
foil paper hrtie metalizat
fold cut; (poligr) fal; (geol) cut/ondulaie a
terenului, solului, pmntului//(po/jgr) a cuta, a
falui; (77/) a ndoi, a mpturi, a nfur, a
cuprinde
foldback loudspeaker difuzor cu membran ondu-
lat/ncreit
folded cutat
folded cavity cavitate pentru producerea efectului
cumulativ (n clistron)
folded dipole aerial/antenna (anten-) dipol sim-
plu()/nchis() repliat()
folded filter filtru cutat/burduf
folded joint asamblare prin suprapunere
folded line linie frnt
folded mountains muni cutai
folded top aerial/antenna anten cu radiaie
orizontal minim
folded twist rsucire n dou sau mai multe fire
folded yarn fir rsucit
folder map, dosar; pliant; fluial; main/aparat
de fluit
fold flattening machine main de presat falui
folding (geol) cutare; (mat) nfurare, convoluie;
(met) fluire a tablei; (77/) fluire; contracie;
(text) pliere, operaie de depunere n pliuri//pliant,
demontabil
folding axis ax a cutei
folding blade cuit de fluit
folding boat barc pliant
folding box cutie din carton pliat
folding boxboard carton pentru cutii pliante
folding bridge pod mobil/rabatabil
folding device dispozitiv de fluit
folding door u pliant/rabatabil/cu dou canaturi
folding dormer window tabacher/trap n acoperi
folding endurance/strength rezisten la ndoiri
repetate
folding finder vizor rabatabil
folding joint mbinare prin ndoire
folding ladder scar pliant
folding mandrei dorn de fluit
folding mast mast rabatabil/pliant
folding mould form din dou pri/articulat
folding phase faz de cutare
folding plate plac de dublare (n ind.textil)
folding rule(r) metru pliant
folding seat strapontin
folding stick fluial
folding stress tensiune la ndoire la 180; solicitare
la ncreire
folding table mas pliant
folding-tail spade bechie elastic
folding test ncercare de ndoire la 180
folding tilt capot pliabil
folding tongs clete de ndoit tabl
folding weigher schip de alimentare (a unei beto-
niere)
folding wing (av) arip rabatabil; (cstr) canat
basculant al ferestrei
fold-moulding fasonare prin vibrare (n ind. sticlei
i a ceramicii)
fold over imagine dubl/fantom
fold-over distortion distorsiune de repliere/ean-
tionare a unui semnal
foliated (geol) foliat; (77/) lamelar
foliated structure structur foliat
foliating caerare
foliation (geol) foliaie, istozitate; (poligr) pagina-
re, numerotare; (silv) nfrunzire
folio foaie; coloncifru; colontitlu mort
folio galley if de format folio
folio (size) format in-folio; jumtate de coal
standardizat
folium of Descartes foliu al lui Descartes
follow copy! urmrete manuscrisul!
(indicaie pentru paginator sau corector)
follow dies matri cu calibre succesive
follower (inf) dispozitiv de urmrire; lector/cititor
de date; (ma-uri) element condus al unei trans-
misii; (mat) succesor; (orlg) roat condus/urm-
tor
follower of eccentric disk rol excentric
follower pin tift/cui de antrenare
follow(er) rest lunet mobil (la maini-unelte)
follower-ring ochelar (la van-ochelari)
follower-ring valve van-ochelari
follower roll tachet
foilowing blacks efect de contur/de margine alb-
negru (n televiziune)
515

following pulley roat de curea condus
following ea mare/valuri din pupa
following system exploatare care avanseaz de la
pu spre hotarul minei
following whites efect de contur/de margine negru-
alb (n tv)
following wind vnt din pupa
follow out a pune n aplicare
follow system sistem de cuplare consecutiv auto-
mat
follow through a urmri pn la capt (un experi-
ment, un proiect etc.)
follow (travel) shot televizare a obiectelor n
micare
follow-up parcurs/traiect de urmrire
follow-up control reglare de coresponden/de
urmrire
follow-up letter scrisoare de confirmare (n urma
unei ntrevederi); scrisoare de revenire (asupra
unei scrisori anterioare)
follow-ups oferte consecutive
follow-up system sistem de urmrire
follow-up work munc complementar
font; fount garnitur complet de litere, cas de
litere
fonture fontur (la maini de tricotat)
food aliment; produs alimentar; hran
food-bank frigorifer cu compartimente de congelare
i depozitare nchiriate; instalaie colectiv de
depozitare avnd casete individuale de congelare
food chopper toctoare de nutre
food colours colorani pentru industria alimentar
food industry industrie alimentar
food product produs alimentar
food store magazin alimentar
foodstuff rubber cauciuc pentru industria alimentar
food stuffs; food supply alimente, produse alimen-
tare
foolproof asigurat contra greelilor de manevrare
foolproofmg blocaj contra utilizrii greite
foolscap (common) paper hrtie concept
fool's gold pirit
foot (TH) picior, reazem, talp; unitate de lungime
(0,305 m); (miri) talp; (nov) margine de ntinsur
(la vel); (petr) talp a sondei, culcu al stratului;
(text) picior (laba piciorului unui ciorap)
footage (foto) lungime a filmului; (petr) adncime
forat (exprimat n picioare); (fele) metraj (n
televiziune)
footage counter contor de film
footage drilled lungime de gaur forat, exprimat
n picioare (30,5 cm)
football leather piele pentru mingi de fotbal
foot bellows foaie cu pedal
foot bend cot cu talp
foot blower suflant cu pedal
foot board (auto) scar; (drum) pasarel; pode;
(TH) pedal, treapt de scar
foot brake frn de picior/cu pedal
footbridge (drum) punte, pode, pasarel; (nav)
schel de coborre
foot control unit pedal de comand
foot drive acionare cu pedal
foothold reazem
footing fundaie; baz; reazem; sprijin
footing of the foundation retragere a fundaiei
footing of a wall fundaie n elevaie; suport al unui
zid; postament
footings graden
foot lever/pedal (prghie de) pedal
footlights luminile rampei
footnote not de subsol/de picior
foot of incline fund al unui plan nclinat
foot of line intersecie a unei drepte (cu o dreapt/cu
un plan); picior al unei perpendiculare
foot of the rail talp a inei de cale ferat
foot of slope picior de taluz
foot-operated switch ntreruptor-pedal
foot-passenger pieton
foot path (drum) potec, crare; trotuar; (hidr)
pasarel de serviciu
foot plank scar de automobil
foot plate (miri) opinc; (TH) plac de baz
foot power (attachment) antrenare cu/prin pedal
foot (power) lathe strung cu acionare prin pedal
footprint of a beam amprent/zon de aciune a
antenei unui satelit
footrail in cu talp
foot release clichet cu pedal
foot rest rezemtor de picior
foot room/space spaiu pentru picior (n caroserie)
foot rope grandee a marginii de ntinsur; apapie
foots reziduu
foot shoe iu de coloan (la sond)
foot spar stinghie de reazem al picioarelor (la barc)
foot starter pedal de pornire
footstep pedal; treapt (de scar); limitator de
curs
footstep bearing crapodin; pivot de rezemare;
lagr axial inferior (al unui arbore vertical)
footstep pillow/plate plac de reazem a crapodinei
footstock ppu mobil
footstock centre vrf al ppuii mobile (la strun-
guri)
footstool scunel, taburet
foot throttle pedal de acceleraie
foot treadle pedal
foot valve supap fix (a pompei de extracie),
supap de aspiraie; robinet de fund
516

footwalk (cstr) culoar/coridor circular, galerie
circular; (mas) podin de circulaie pe o macara
foot wall (hidr) zid de picior (la baraj); (miri) culcu
al zcmintelor de minereuri
foot wall of embankment pinten la piciorul amonte
al unui baraj
foot wall swelling nfoiere a culcuului
footway (drum) crare/alee pentru pietoni, trotuar;
(miri) crare, drum ngust
footway jointing manhole/chamber camer de
cablu sub trotuar
footway slab dal pentru trotuare forage nutre, furaj
forage chopper toctoare de nutre
foraminifera foraminifere
foraminifera limestone cret
forbidden bnd band (de energie) interzis
forbidden-combination check ncercare prin
depistarea de combinaii interzise
forbidden line linie interzis/prohibit
forbiddenness interdicie
forbiddenness of intercombination interdicie a
intercombinaiilor
forbiddenness of a transition interdicie a unei
tranziii
forbidden region band/zon interzis
forbidden transition tranziie interzis
force (mec) for, solicitare, efort; (plast) matri-
//(TH) a presa, a fora; a accelera
force account lucru n regie/cu ziua
force account rate pre de regie
force balance method metod de opoziie/de zero
force baiance potentiometer poteniometru de
zero/echilibrat
force balance regulator regulator de compensare
force cell traductor de for/hidraulic
force circulation circuit sub presiune
force component component a unei fore
force conditions condiiile aplicrii unei fore;
repartizarea eforturilor
force couple cuplu de fore
forced birefringence/double refraction birefrin-
gen mecanic
forced circulation evapora tor evaporator cu
circulaie forat
forced coding programare optim/rapid
forced convection air heater aeroterm
forced draught/draft insuflare direct; tiraj forat;
curent de aer forat (la focare); aeraj refulant
puternic
forced draught fn/ventilator ventilator refu-
lant/cu aspiraie
forced draught furnace focar cu insuflare de aer
forced end of volume (FEOV) sfrit forat al
purttorului de date
forced feed alimentare sub presiune
forced feed lubrication (mas) ungere forat n
circuit nchis; (TH) ungere sub presiune
forced fit ajustaj presat/blocat/forat
force diagram diagram a forelor
forced-induced draft fan instalaie de tiraj artificial
forced-induction/induced engine motor supraali-
mentat
forced locking device dispozitiv de blocare auto-
mat
forced oil air-cooled transformer with blower
transformator cu circulaie de ulei sub presiune i
rcire cu ventilator
forced oscillation oscilaie ntreinut/impus/for-
at
force down a mpinge n jos; a apsa; a presa
forced reversing inversor automat; inversare
automat
forced state regim forat
forced ventilation (miri) ventilaie artificial; (TH)
ventilaie forat
forced vibration oscilaie impus/forat
forced waves valuri ntreinute
force/forcing fan ventilator de refulare
force-feed oiler pomp de ungere
force field cmp de fore
force fit ajustaj presat/blocat/forat
force fitted asamblat prin for/forat
force in a presa; a injecta; a temui
force intensity valoare a forei
force into a mpinge n
force lift pump pomp de refulare
force-locking cu contact forat
force of the blow intensitate de oc
force of reaction (hidr) for reactiv (la turbine
etc.); (mec) for de reaciune
force on/upon (mari) a impune condiii (economice,
politice etc.); (ma-uri) a monta o pies pe un dorn
prin presare
force one's way through a strpunge, a ptrunde
prin...
force out (TH) a dezlocui, a stoarce, a presa; (ma-
uri) a scoate un dorn la pres
force parallelogram paralelogram al forelor
force pipe eava de refulare/pentru fluid sub
presiune
force plate piston de pres
force plug poanson force polygon poligon al forelor
forceps forceps, penset
force pump (mas) pomp cu piston plonjor/de
presiune; (ma-uri) pomp de refulare
forcer pres cu melc; extruder plonjor; pomp de
mn
force side part parte mobil a matriei
517

force through a perfora, a nfige, a strpunge prin
presare
force triangle triunghi al forelor
force up a determina o cretere inevitabil (a
preurilor)
force vector vector-for
forcible puternic, energic
forcing (autom) intensitate a valorii de reglaj;
(plast) extrudere
forcing-and-sucking pump pomp de aspiraie i
de refulare
forcing/force fn ventilator de refulare
forcing fit ajustaj presat
forcing frame rsadni
forcing lever (mas) prghie de presiune/de acio-
nare a pompei; (miri) bra de susinere al perfora-
torului; stulf
forcing machine (ma-uri) pres pentru calarea
roilor; (plast) extruder; pres cu melc
forcing pipe eava de refulare; conduct de presiune
forcing press pres de montaj/pentru calarea
pieselor
forcing pump pomp cu piston plonjor/de presiu-
ne/de refulare
forcing screw urub de presiune/de distanare
forcing valve supap de refulare
ford vad//a trece o ap prin vad
fore prova; extremitate prova; (arbore) trin-
chet/Anainte; spre/n prova
fore and aft la prova i la pupa; longitudinal
fore(-and)-aft axis/line ax longitudinal
fore-and-after goelet; grind longitudinal; curent
longitudinal
fore-and-afters piese longitudinale ale osaturii
navei
fore-and-aft line axa navei; plan diametral al navei
fore-and-aft rig vele aurice; greement auric/de
goelet
fore-and-aft sail vel auric; rand
fore-and-aft schooner goelet
fore axle-tree osie din fa
forebay bief amonte; avancamer
fore-cabin passenger pasager de clasa a doua
forecarriage cotig, avantren
forecarriage plough plug cu avantren
forecarriage wheel roat a avantrenului
forecast prognoz, prevedere, previziune, prevestire,
anticipare
forecast bulletin buletin meteorologic
forecasting economic environment previzio-
nare/prognoz a cadrului general al economiei
forecastle teug, castel prova; compartiment de
locuit prova
forecooler prercitor; rcitor preliminar
forecourse trinc (prima vel de jos a arborelui
trinchet)
fore deadwood masiv prova (la navele de lemn)
fore deck punte prova; punte a teugii
forefield end abataj nainta
fore foot picior al etravei; extremitate prova a chilei
fore gripper forgraifr
foreground prim plan
foreground partition partiie paralel
foreground processing prelucrare (pe calculator) a
programelor prioritare
foreground program(me) program de prim
plan/prioritar
foreground signal semnal de prim plan (n tv)
forehead frunte; (min) front de abataj, parte frontal
forehearth (met) antecreuzet (la cubilou); (termo)
antefocar
foreign atom atom strin, atom de impuritate
foreign body (TH) corp strin, impuritate; (geo[)
corp alogen
foreign currency/exchange valut strin, devize
(libere)
foreign current curent independent/de la o surs
independent
foreign gas (not domestic) gaz din exterior
foreign-going ship nav de curs lung
foreign impurities corpuri strine (n fibr sau fir)
foreign matter corpuri strine; impuriti; sub-
stane/materii strine
foreign metal metal nsoitor (impuriti)
foreign substance impuritate; substan strin
foreign trade comer exterior
foreign-trade mater cpitan de curs lung
foreland cap, promontoriu
fore leach/leech margine de cdere prova (la vela
ptrat)
forelock cui spintecat; plint; pan transversal
foreman (mari) supraveghetor, ef de echip/de
antier, maistru, brigadier; (petr) maistru sondor
foreman driller maistru sondor; brigadier al echipei
de foraj
foreman of development maistru de exploatare
foreman of production maistru de producie
foremarker semnal de baliz exterioar (n radio-
navigaie)
fore mast arbore trinchet/mic (la veliere); catarg
prova (la navele cu maini)
forenoon watch cart de diminea (08 001' 12 00)
forensic chemistry chimie judiciar
fore part (TH) parte anterioar; (nov) prova
fore peak pic prova, compartiment de coliziune]
prova
forepole palplan; frigare (n minerit)
fore-poling susinere provizorie a rocilor curgtoa
prin palplane (frigri)
518

fore-poling drifting naintare (n excavaie) cu
palplane
forepump pomp de vid preliminar/primar
fore rake avntare prova
fore-rib-steak fleic
fore royal mast arboret al rndunicii trinchet
forerun frunte (de distilare)
forerunner semn (de astar) pe saula lochului,
lstur(loch)
forerunning distilare preliminar; separare a
fraciunilor uoare
foresail trinc; rand trinchet; foc de cuter
foresail sheet scot a trincei
forescattering mprtiere nainte
fore sheets camer prova (la brci)
foreshock preoc, cutremur care precede un cutre-
mur mai mare ntr-un interval scurt de timp l'
cteva zile sau sptmni
foreshore plaj; coast avansat (zon de aciune a
mareei)
foreside parte din fa
foresight vizare direct; intersecie nainte
forest pdure
forestall a anticipa, a preveni; a stoca mrfuri n
scop speculativ
forestaller/forestalling switch contactor-anuntor
forestalling prevenire a frnrii automate
fore stay strai prova
fore staysail trinchetin, foc de furtun
forest code cod silvic
forest cutting/felling tiere a unei pduri
forester brigadier silvic, pdurar; silvicultor
forest exploitation exploatare forestier
forest improvement amelioraie silvic
forest industry industrie forestier
forest offence delict silvic
forest officer agent silvic
forest range canton/ocol silvic
forest ranger pdurar, brigadier silvic
fore stroke curs nainte
forestry exploatare a pdurilor; silvicultur; ocol
silvic
forest shelter-belt perdea forestier de protecie
forest strip fie ngust de pdure
forest survey topografie forestier
foresttree planting plantare a arborilor
forest valuation taxaie; estimaie (n silvicultur)
fore top gabie prova
fore topgallant mast arbore-gabier trinchet
fore top-mast-stay-sail focul mare (vel)
fore trawl drag n prova
fore vacuum vid preliminar
forewarmer prenclzitor
fore wheel roat din fa
forewinning lucrri de pregtire n strat
foreword prefa, cuvnt nainte
fore yard verg de arbore trinchet, verg a trincei
foreyarn semitort (n ind textil)
forfeit amend pentru neexecutarea unui
contract//a
pierde (bunuri) prin confiscare
for free gratuit
forge (met) fierrie, forjerie (forj); vatr a unei
forje//(man) a falsifica, a contraface; (met) a forja
forgeability forjabilitate
forgeable forjabil
forge blower suflant de forj
forge coal crbuni de forj
forged-and-machined forjat i prelucrat mecanic
pn la dimensiunile cerute
forge drawing ntindere prin forjare
forged steel oel forjat
forge lathe strung pentru degroarea pieselor forjate
forge manipulator manipulator de forj
forge out a forja, a ciocni
forge planer main de rabotat pentru degroare
forgery imitaie
forge scrap deeuri de forj
forge shop atelier/hal de forjat
forge tongs clete de forj
forge vice menghin de forj
forge/fire welding sudare la forj/la foc de forj
forging forjare, pies forjat
forging and dieforging machine main de matria!
i de forjat
forging die matri de forjare
forging drop forjare n matri; matriare
forging furnace cuptor de forj
forging machine main de forjat
forging press pres de forjat
forgings piese forjate
forging shop fierrie, atelier de forjare
forging steel oel forjabil/maleabil
for hire" taxi taxi liber"
fork (c/) branament (bifurcaie); (//) ramificare,
derivare, diapazon; (mas, orlg, text) furc; (petr)
furc de prjini//a (se) bifurca
fork connection cuplaj /conexiune n dublu zig-
zag/hexafazat()
fork distributor distribuitor cu furci
forked bifurcat; ramificat; cu furc; n (form de)
furc
forked bed (mas) cadru n form de furc; (ma-un)
batiu furcat
forked clamp scoab cu trei vrfuri
forked connecting rod (cf) biel cu cap n furc;
(mas) biel n furc
forked end lever prghie cu cap n furc
forked lightning fulger liniar
forked road drum bifurcat; bifurcaie rutier
forked stanchion suport n form de furc
519
forked tube teu (la conducte)
fork head cap n form de furc
forking furc; bifurcaie
fork joining articulaie cu furc
fork junction bifurcaie rutier
fork lift/truck autoncrctor cu furc
fork-lift truck crucior elevator/ncrctor cu
furc
fork mounting montur n furc (la aparatele de
msurat)
fork of a river bifurcare a unui ru
fork oscillator oscilator cu diapazon
fork pin tift/bol al articulaiei cu furc
fork spanner cheie-furc pentru piulie rotunde
fork stop motion micare de oprire prin furc (n
ind. textil)
fork tines con/dinte de furc; dinte de furculi
fork tone modulation modulaie prin frecvena
diapazonului
fork-type tedder ntorctor cu furc pentru paie
fork wrench cheie mecanic fix
for-list list de ciclu
for-Iist element element de list de ciclu (n
ALGOL 60)
form (cstr) cofraj lateral pentru drumuri; (mat, mec,
TH) form; model; element; entitate; schem; tip;
contur; ablon; aspect; (poligr) form de
imprimare; form de tipar; imprimat; formular;
blanchet//a forma; a fasona; a profila, a modela;
a se ivi; a lua natere; (mat) a nchide, a cuprinde
(ntr-un unghi); (TH) a forma (convoaie, trenuri)
formability plasticitate
formal defect defect de form
formaldehyde polymer polioximetilen
formalin formol
formal inference concluzie/inferen formal
formalin tannage tbcire cu formol
formalism tratare formal, formalism; sistem
formal
formalizing redactare a unor documente
formal language limbaj formal/de programare
formal notice somaie
formal receipt chitan contabil
formal semantics definire formal a semanticii
limbajelor de programare
formal system sistem formal, model al unei teorii
tiinifice
formamine urotropin, hexametilentetramin
form anchor rondel (aib) de ancoraj
formant formant, frecven fundamental a unui
sunet
format format/mod de prezentare (a datelor/
instruciunilor); format/structur/ configuraie (a
unui document)
format descriptor cod/descriptor de format
format effector character (FEC) caracter de
control al poziiei datelor imprimate/nregis-
trate/afiate
format error eroare de format/produs la trans-
formarea formatului datelor
formates formiai; sruri sau esteri ale/ai acidului
formic
format identifier identificator al formatului
formation (TH) alctuire; (el) formare (la acumu-
lator); (geol) formaiune; formare; structur; (hc,
poligr) direcie de fabricaie a fibrelor n hrtie;
(mii) dispozitiv (al trupelor)
formation dip logging pandajmetrie, determinare a
nclinrii straielor
formation flight zbor n formaie
formation level nivel de platform de cale (ferat)
formation of blowholes formare a bulelor
formation of burr/of fin/of slag formare a bavurii
formation of fog formare a ceii/negurii/pclei
formation of ground/of terrain configuraie a
terenului
formation of paper mpslire/formare a hrtiei
formation of peat turbificare
formation of pits formare a porilor
formation permeability permeabilitate a stratului
formation pressure presiune de strat
formation resistivity factor factor de formaiune
formation shut-off nchidere a formaiunii/stratului,
izolare a straielor
formation tester aparat pentru ncercarea stratului
formation testing ncercare a stratelor
formation water ap de zcmnt
format of picture format/mrime a marginii
format statement instruciune referitoare la format
(n FORTRAN)
formatted data record nregistrare a unor date
prezentate ntr-un anumit format
formatted statement instruciune avnd un anumit
format (n FORTRAN)
formatter (program) formator, program pentru
conversia formatului datelor
formatting character caracter de editare
form the average a forma media
form bed fundament (n poligrafie)
form boards scnduri de cofraj
form b race montant (de cofraj)
form bubbles a face spum/bicue; a spumega
form change schimbare a formei
form cutter frez profilat
form distortion distorsiune de form
form(e) form de tipar/de culegere
form(e) carriage crucior pentru transportat fonne|
de tipar
form(e) cylinder cilindru portform
formed cutter frez de fasonare/cu dini detalonat
520
formed in place liquid gasket garnitur de etanare
pentru lichide (format direct la locul de utilizare)
formed piece pies format
formed plate plac cu suprafa mare (Ia acumu-
lator)
former (el) ablon (gabarit) de nfurare/de
bobinare; (mas) ablon de copiat; (ma-uri) ablon
de ghidare, cuit de form; (poligr) plnie de fluit
former bar rigl conic; ablon de copiat (pentru
strung)
former fold fal de plnie (la maini de tiprit
rotative)
former nose vrf al plniei
forme roller val ungtor (n poligrafie)
former rib nervur secundar (la o bolt)
former river bed albie de ru veche
former roll/tongue cilindru superior de laminat
profiluri
former slide sanie a unui strung automat pentru
piese de profil
former winding nfurare/bobinare pe ablon
form factor factor de form (al unei unde)
form feed alimentare cu hrtie/cu formulare (n
informatic)
form feedout ejectare a hrtiei/a formularului
form flash/overlay figur invariabil proiectat
pentru a servi drept fond al unei afiri de date
form grinding rectificare a suprafeelor profilate
forming formare; fasonare; tanare
forming and profiling machine main de frezat
dup ablon
forming battery baterie n curs de formare
forming current curent de formare (la acumulator)
forming lathe strung de copiat/pentru prelucrarea
suprafeelor profilate
forming pliers clete de plumbuit
forming pressure presiune de formare
forming property deformabilitate
forming roll (hc) (cilindru) nfurtor; (met)
cilindru superior de laminat profiluri
forming table mas a sitei (n ind. hrtiei)
forming temperature temperatur de formare
form(ing) tool cuit de form/de profilat
formless amorf, fr form
form milling frezare a suprafeelor profilate, frezare
prin copiere dup ablon
form of matter form de za
form of oscillation mod de oscilaie
formolite reaction reacie formolit
formosol formiat de etil
form panel panou de cofraj
form planing prelucrare dup ablon la rabotez
form powder praf de formare
form preparation pregtire a formei de tipar
form printing machine main de tiprit formulare
form rack regal pentru forme
form rib nervur secundar (la o bolt)
forms (cstr) cofraj; (mn) formularistic
form shaping prelucrare dup ablon la eping
form steps a forma trepte
form tooth ablon pentru mortezarea/rectificarea
dinilor
form turn a strunji cu cuit de form
form turning strunjire de form/profilat
formula for reference formul de referin
formula function funcie formul, expresie utilizat
ca operand ntr-o alt expresie
formulate a formula
formula translating system (FORTRAN) sistem
traductor de formule, limbaj formal/de programare
FORTRAN
formula weight greutate molecular (rezultat din
suma greutilor atomice)
form vibration vibrare exterioar pe cofraj
form vibrator vibrator de cofraj (exterior)
formwork cofraj
form-wound coil bobin a unei nfurri executat
pe form/pe ablon
formylating agent agent de formilare
formylation formilare
formyl halide halogenur de formil
formylic acid acid formic
for statement instruciune pentru" (n ALGOL)
forsterite refractories refractare forsteritice
Forsterling prism train prisma lui Forsterling
fortified tyre pneu ntrit
fortnightly o dat la dou sptmni, bilunar
fortuitous distortion distorsiune aleatorie
forty-five sistem Westrex (la nregistrrile pe
discuri cu ajutorul a dou microfoane)
forty-five record nregistrare pe disc cu viteza de
45 rot/min
forward n sens direct; nainte//a trimite, a expedia;
a nainta
forward-acting cu aciune direct
forward axle osie din fa
forward-backward counter numrtor /contor
progresiv-regresiv/reversibil (de adunare i sc-
dere) forward bent blade lam (arip) ncovoiat
nainte
(n sensul micrii) (n ind. minier)
forward breakdown clacare direct, distrugere
definitiv a capacitii de blocare n sens direct a
unui tub redresor
forward clutch cuplaj de mers nainte
forward conductance conductan n sens direct
forward-control position of the driver cabin
avansat cu scaunul oferului lng motor
forward current curent direct/de conducie
forward-current rating curent nominal direct
521

forward-curved blade arip curbat n fa (la
ventilatoare, pompe etc.)
forward curve impeller rotor cu paletele curbate
n fa
forward derivative derivat la dreapta
forward direction (el) direcie/sens de trecere;
(te/e) sens conductor
forward driving pulley roat de transmisie a
curelei active
forward-dumping (wheel) scraper screper pe
roi cu descrcare n fa
forwarder (TH) transportor; echer; (mari)
expeditor
forward flow echicurent
forwarding transportare; trimitere;
expediere; transmisie
forwarding agent expeditor
forwarding agent's notice aviz de expediere
forwarding of freight/of goods transport/trafic de
mrfuri
forwarding station staie de expediie
forward lead/shift deplasare nainte (a periei)
forward motion micare de naintare; curs de
lucru (a unei maini-unelte), micare de translaie;
mers direct
forward move (c/) cale de acces; (tele) front al
impulsului; curs direct (a fasciculului)
forward propagation tropospheric scatter
sistem de comunicaii cu propagare prin difuzie
troposferic
forward resistance rezisten de trecere/de con-
ducie/direct
forward running curs/mers nainte
forward sale vnzare cu livrare la termen
forward-scattering angle unghi de mprtiere
nainte
forward short-circuit current-
amplification factor factor de amplificare de
curent direct n scurtcircuit (la tranzistoare)
forward shovel excavator cu cup dreapt
forward signal semnal de aciune
forward signalling semnalizare nainte
forward slip devansare (la laminoare)
forward speed vitez mecanic/de avansare
forward stroke curs direct/de lucru/nainte
forward stroke interval durat (de explorare) a
liniei (n tv)
forward tape speed vitez de derulare nainte (a
benzii)
forward-transfer admittance transadmitan gril
anod/direct
forward transfer signal semnal de
intervenie/de tranzit (al unei operatoare)
forward travel (mas) curs nainte; (met) trecere
nainte (la laminare)
forward voltage tensiune direct/n sens conductor
forward wave (in a travelling-wave tube) und
direct (ntr-un tub cu und progresiv)
fosse canal, an, sptur, tranee
fossil-bearing; fossiliferous fosilifer
fossil-bearing/fossiliferous bed strat fosilifer
fossil flax azbest
fossil flour/meal kieselgur, diatomit, tripoli, p-
mnel
fossil fuel combustibil mineral
fossil oil petrol brut
fossil remains resturi fosilizate
fossil resin rin fosil
fossil water ap fosil/veteric
fossil wax cear de pmnt; ozocherit
fother (miri) msur de greutate folosit la plumb
(circa 1050 kg)// (nav) a astupa o gaur de ap
fothering sail paiet de gaur de ap
Foucault currents cureni Foucault/turbionari
Foucault knife-edge test metoda lui Foucault
foul (TH) tamponare, defect, ciocnire//de calitate
inferioar; murdar, mbcsit, putred; (nav) ncurcat
(lanul de ancor)
foul air aer stricat/viciat
foul-air flue co pentru evacuarea aerului viciat
foulard fular
foul bottom caren murdar; fund periculos
fouled by the flukes subbraat (ancor)
fouled by the stock subtraversat (ancor)
foul electrolyte electrolit impur
foul gas gaz nociv/vtmtor/impur
foul ground fund nefavorabil ancorajului
foul hawse lanuri de ancor ncurcate
fouling tamponare; ciocnire; indicaie greit a
aparatului; lucru defectuos
fouling of catalyst otrvire a catalizatorului
fouling of valve ancrasare a supapei
fouling point punct periculos
fouling products depuneri mucilaginoase
foulness funcionare cu defecte; mbcsire; indicaie
greit a aparatului
foul pit min grizutoas
foul solution soluie saturat cu hidrogen sulfurat
found (ma-uri) pil triunghiular subire//a fonda, a
ntemeia; (ma-uri) a pili, a topi; (poligr) a turna
(litere)
foundation fundaie, fundament(are), temelie,
ntemeiere; baz, pat, talp, soclu
foundation base talp/plac de fundaie
foundation block bloc de fundaie
foundation boit bol/urub de fundaie/de ancorare
foundation brickwork zidrie de fundaie
foundation by caissons fundaie cu chesoane
foundation cross plac de fundaie cu zbrele ;
foundation cutting/excavation sptur pentru
fundaii, excavare a fundaiilor
522

foundation ditch groap de fundaie
foundation failure nruire/distrugere a fundaiei
foundation footing fundaie
foundation frame radier, cadru de fundaie
foundation grouting etanare (a terenului de
fundaie) prin injecie
foundation mat radier
foundation of a boiler cavalei ai cazanului
foundation of a grillage fundaie/radier cu reea de
piloi
foundation on wells fundaie cu chesoane deschise
foundation pile pilot de fundaie
foundation piling pilotare; batere a piloilor de
baz
foundation pillar stlp de fundaie
foundation pit sptur/excavaie/groap de
fundaie
foundation plate (cstr) talp de fundaie; (mas)
plac de fundaie/de baz
foundation raft radier (de fundaie); radier de beton
foundation rail in de fundaie
foundation settling tasare a fundaiei
foundation soil teren de fundaie
foundation stone piatr de fundaie
foundation structure fundament
foundation substructure of bridge infrastructur a
podului
foundation titnber scndur de fundaie
foundation wall zid de fundaie
foundation washer adaos sub placa de fundaie;
plac de ancorare/de fixare
foundation well pu de fundaie
founder (mn) fondator; (met) turntor, topi-
lol/(nav) a se scufunda, a se duce la fund; a se
afunda
founder's art turntorie, meseria de turntor
founder shaft groap de fundaie
founder's type liter de cas
founding turnare; pies turnat; mulare; turntorie
founding furnace cuptor de topit
founding sandblast machine main de sablaj
foundry (met) (atelier de) turntorie (de font);
topitorie; uzin metalurgic; (poligr) turntorie de
litere
foundry alloy aliaj de turntorie
foundry barrow/cart crucior de turntorie
foundry coke cocs de turntorie/metalurgic
foundry crane macara de turnare
foundry cupola cuptor cu cuv pentru turntorie,
cubilou
foundry flask ram de formare
foundry furnace cuptor de turntorie, cuptor cu
flacr pentru turntorie
foundry graphite grafit de turntorie
foundry iron/pig(iron) font de turntorie
foundry jib crane macara pivotant pentru turn-
torie
foundry ladle oal de turnare
foundryman turntor
foundry moulding machine main de format
pentru turntorie
foundry pattern model de turntorie
foundry pit groap de turnare
foundry plant instalaie de turntorie
foundry-practice tehnica turnrii
foundry sand nisip de turntorie
foundry scrap sprturi de turntorie
fount; font garnitur complet de litere, cas de
litere
fountain fntn, pu, rezervor; (termo) rcitor de
ap potabil
fountainhead izvor, surs
fountain pen stilou
fountain roller val ductor (n poligrafie)
fountain-water ap de fntn
four-arm mooring legare n patru; geamandur
ancorat cu patru brae
four-ball bearing apparatus aparat cu patru bile
pentru determinarea oncutozitii uleiului
four-bar mechanism mecanism din patru elemente
cu articulaii
four-blade cu patru tiuri
four-bladed propeller elice cu patru pale
fourble pas din patru prjini (la foraj)
four-bowl calender calandru cu patru cilindri
four-by-four (4 x 4) autovehicul cu patru roi
motoare
four-by-two (4 x 2) autovehicul cu patru roi dintre
care dou motoare
four-cell type magazine loom magazie de rzboi
(de esut) cu patru celule
four-colour printing/process tetracromie
four-cord sewing thread a de cusut n patru fire
four-cornered n patru coluri
four-cornered shaft bar ptrat, arbore ptrat
four course bea con radiofar de aliniament cu patru
axe orientate
four-course rotation asolament de patru ani
four-cusped cu patru vrfuri/muchii
four-cusped hypocycloid astroid; hipocicloid cu
patru puncte de ntoarcere
four-cycle engine motor n patru timpi
four-cylinder engine motor cu patru cilindri
four-digit read-out indicator cu patru cifre/poziii
Fourdrinier machine main de fabricat hrtie cu
sit lung
four-electrode valve/tube tetrod
fourfold purchase caliorn cu macarale cuadruple
four-gradient cuadrigradient
four groove drill burghiu spiral cu patru caneluri
523
four-group grup cuadruplu/Klein
four-high mill laminor cuarto
four-hour varnish lac care se usuc n patru ore
Fourier expansion dezvoltare n serie Fourier
Fourier synthesizer sintetizator armonic
four-jawed cu patru falei
four-layer diode/semiconductor diod cu trei
jonciuni/cu patru straturi
four-leafed rose roz cu patru foi, curb r =
a rhml 6
four-light body caroserie/automobil cu patru
geamuri
four-line binary code cod de tetrade/cu patru
canale
four-line Pica corp de liter de 48 puncte
four-line Small Pica corp de liter de 36 puncte
four link/membered cu patru elemente/pri
four-lobed clover-leaf shaped chamber camer
de combustie n form de trifoi cu patru foi
four-masted (nav) cu patru arbori/catarge
four-membered ring ciclu cu patru atomi
four-momentum cuadriimpuls
four-needle rack deplasare cu patru pai de ac (n
ind.textil)
four-phase tetrafazat
four-piece set cadru de susinere minier din
patru elemente
four-pin driven nut piuli rotund cu guri n
cruce
four-point attachment fixare/suspensie n patru
puncte
four-point bit ti de sfredel n patru coluri
four points loading Wb'hler machine
main Wohler pentru ncercarea rezistenei la
oboseal
four-pole tetrapolar; cuadripolar/7cuadripol
four poster velier cu patru arbori/catarge
four prong grapnel ancor cu patru brae
four-ribbed nut piuli cu patru nervuri pentru
cheie
four-roll calender calandru cu patru cilindri
four-roller mill laminor cuarto
four-row(ed) barley orz cu patru rnduri
(Hordeum tetrastichum)
four-seater automobil cu patru locuri
four-square dreptunghiular
four-square lock ecluz de ntoarcere (care
permite i ntoarcerea navei)
four stacker nav cu patru couri
four-stage n patru trepte
four-stage compressor compresor cu patru etaje
four-start cu patru nceputuri (la filet)
four-start worm melc/urub fr sfrit cu patru
nceputuri
four-step rule regul de calcul direct al derivatei
four-strand(ed) rope parmdin patru uvie
four-stroke cycle ciclu n patru timpi
four-terminal (transmission) network cuadripol
fourth combing wool ln pentru pieptnat de
calitate medie (de pe flancurile oilor)
fourth power putere biptrat
fourth-power/biquadratic equation ecuaie bip-
tratic/de gradul al patrulea
fourth power law legea Stefan-Boltzmann
fourth wheel roat a secundarului
four-to-em space sfert de ptrior
four-to-pica sfert de cicero
four-vector cuadrivector
four-velocity cuadrivitez
four-way bit sap n cruce
four-way pipe conduct cu ramificaii n patru
direcii, racord n cruce
four-way (stop) cock robinet (cu cep) cu patru ci
four-way tool block portcuit dreptunghiular
turnant (la strung)
four-way u n ion racord n cruce; cruce pentru
mbinarea evilor
four-wheel drive (f.w.d., 4WD) traciune integral
(la autovehicule)
four-wheel drive vehicle autovehicul cu patru roi
motoare
four-wheel steering autovehicul cu patru roi
directoare/direcionale
four-wing(s) bit sap n cruce
four-wire amplifier amplificator intermediar pentru
circuite cu patru fire
four-wire unit cuart, circuit fantom
fovea (centra lis) fovea, parte central a spotului
galben formnd cea mai distinct imagine (n tv-
color) fox (met) dispozitiv de filetare la strung;
(nav) comand ctrnit, uvi de legtur
foxhole gur de fum
foxing brunare/brunificare a hrtiei (form de
degradare a documentelor constnd n colorarea
hrtiei n ruginiu)
fox key pan dubl
fox skin piele de vulpe
fox wedge contrapan, pan de siguran/dubl;
pereche de pene tangeniale
fractile cuantil
fraction (chim) fraciune; produs de distilare; (mat)
fracie, parte, poriune; (TH) particul, fragment
fraction abundance abunden relativ
fractional fracionar; de fracie (n aritmetic)
fractional analysis analiz prin distilare fracionat
fractional arithmetic unit unitate aritmetic (a unui
calculator) pentru operanzi fracionri
fractional card cartel multipl
fractional column coloan de rectificare/de frac-
ionare; deflegmator
524

fractional distillating tube deflegmator
fractional gearmotor motoreductor fracionar
fractional-(horse)power motor micromotor; motor
de putere mic/de putere fracionar/cu puterea sub
l CP
fractional load sarcin incomplet/parial
fractional melting fuziune/topire frac{ionat,
fracionare prin fuziune
fractional part fracie, parte
fractional precipitation precipitare fracionat
fractional turbine turbin cu admisie parial
fractionary fracionar; fragmentar
fractionate a fraciona, a rectifica
fractionate roasting prjire fracionat
fractionating column coloan de fracionare/de
rectificare (n ind. chimic)
fractionating flask balon pentru distilare fracio-
nat
fractionating plate/tray taler al coloanei de frac-
ionare
fractionating tower coloan de fracionare
fractionating tube deflegmator
fractionation fracionare, rectificare
fractionation zone zon de fracionare
fractionator coloan de rectificare/de fracionare
fraction bar/line linie de fracie
fraction collector colector de fraciuni
fraction in higher/lower terms fracie amplifica-
t/simplificat
fraction in its lowest terms fracie ireductibil
fractionize a fraciona; a rupe
fractions cifre de fracie
fraction stroke linie de fracie
fracto-cumu!us clouds nori fracto-cumulus
fracto-nimbus clouds nori fracto-nimbus
fracto-stratus clouds nori fracto-stratus
fracture (geol) fractur; (fiz, meteo) refracie; (met)
casur (suprafaa rupturii); (TH) rupere, fracturare,
spargere, sfrmare, concasare; crpare; sprtur;
ruptur; ntrerupere; fisur//(TH) a fractura; a rupe;
a sparge; a crpa; a fisura, a sfrma; a concasa
fnctured surface suprafa a rupturii
fhctured zone zon fal iat/fracturat
fracture load sarcin de rupere
fracture pieces fragmente
fracture strength rezisten la rupere
fracturing fracturare, formare de fisuri
fragmentai detritic, elastic
fragmentation explozie nuclear; fragmentare fitil
fragil casant; nestabil; ubred fnktur; caractere gotice
frame (auto) saiu; (cstr) schelet (de rezisten),
cadru, capr, suport, ferm, construcie, corp; (fiz)
sistem de coordonate; (foto) cmp al imaginii;
(mas) batiu, corp; (mat) reper, sistem de referin,
sistem de coordonate; (miri) cadru de galerie; (nav)
coast; osatur de nav; element de osatur (a
navei); (orlg) platine de ceasornic; (poligr) regal,
pupitru de cules, rastel, stativ; (TH) carcas,
main, cadru, ram, chenar; (tele) cadru, rastru;
cmp distribuitor//(77/) a tivi; a bordura; a ncadra; a
nrma; a lega; a mbina
frame advance (FADV) avans de cadre, redare
lent/cadru cu cadru a imaginilor
frame amplitude control control/regulator al
nlimii cadrului
frame arrangement dispoziie a schelriei
frame bend correction compensare a distorsiunii
de cadru/de rastru (n tv)
frame blanking suprimare a cadrului
frame centre rest lunet (fix) de batiu (la maini-
unelte)
frame change succesiune a imaginilor/a cadrelor
frame charge impulse impuls de sincronizare cadre
frame coil bobin de reglare/cadrare a imaginii
frame construction construcie n cadre
frame counter contor de imagini
frame crane macara-capr
frame cross-member travers de cadru
framed building construcie cu etaje/n cadre
frame deflection deviaie pe vertical/de semicadru
(n tv)
framed filter filtru cu rame
framed floor duumea cu frizuri/cu chenar
frame dryer usctor cu rame
framed structure construcie n cadre
framed system sistem cu zbrele
framed wall perete de paiant
frame (field) divider divizor de frecven a semi-
cadrelor
frame field keystone waveform compensare a
distorsiunii geometrice a cadrului
frame field sequential system sistem de televiziune
n culori cu explorare succesiv a culorilor
frame field simultaneous system sistem aditiv de
televiziune n culori
frame field tilt corecie a distorsiunii cadrului
frame field time base baz de timp a cadrului
frame filter filtru cu rame
frame filter-press filtru-pres cu rame
frame floor varang de cadru/de coast (construcii
navale)
frame flyback ntoarcere pe vertical a fasciculului
de explorare
frame format/size format al imaginii
frame formula formul de cadru
525

frame frequency frecven a cadrelor/imaginilor,
frecven de baleiaj vertical
frame gauge (foto) pas al imaginilor, distan
dintre mijlocurile a dou imagini succesive la
filme cinematografice; (text) finee a mainii de
tricotat
frame girder (auto) lonjeron de cadru; (cstr)
grind cu zbrele
frame grid gril n form de reea/de sit
frame impulse impuls de cadre/de stingere pe
vertical
frame indicator contor de imagini
frame joint (auto) balama-arnier; (met) arnier
frame kick-up curbur a cadrului
frame ledge stinghie/baghet/ipc de acoperire a
rostului
frameless body caroserie autoportant
frame-line noise zgomot al benzilor-interval (la
cinematografia sonor)
frame (loop) aerial/antenna (anten-)cadru
frame of boring rig turl a sondei
frame of a door ancadrament de u
frame of forecarriage cadru al avantrenului
frame of machine batiu al mainii
frame of reference sistem de referin/de coor-
donate
frame of slide-valve cadru de sertar
frame of trapezoidal shape cadru trapezoidal
frame picture imagine (n televiziune)
frame plate plac de cadre (la acumulator)
frame-plate filter filtru-pres cu plac i ram
frame plate of glazing suport al glazurii (n ind.
sticlei i a ceramicii)
frame poles together a cupla stlpi de telegraf
frame puise impuls de semicadru
framer dispozitiv de cadrare (n tv)
frame rack regal cu case de liter
frame receiving recepie pe cadru
frame repetition rate frecven de imagine
frame roll succesiune accidental a dou cadre pe
ecranul unui televizor
frame saw (/) gater; (orlg) pnz de traforaj
frame scan explorare/analiz a cadrului, baleiaj
vertical
frame set cadru de susinere n min
frame shears foarfece paralel, foarfece-ghilotin
frame side member lonjeron de cadru
frame spacing interval ntre coaste,
distan intercostal (construcii navale)
frame spine coloan a cadrului (la vehicule cu
trei roi)
frame stand stlp/piedestal/suport de schel de
eafodaj
frame stirrer amestector cu cadru
frame-sweep apparatus generator de baleiaj pe
vertical
frame synchronization sincronizare a cadrelor/pe
vertical
frame-synchronizing puise impuls de sincronizare
pe vertical
frame tilt distorsiune a cadrului
frame timber (/) schelet de lemn; (nav) coast de
lemn
frame trestie capr de cadre
frame vertical frequency frecven de explorare
vertical
frame warp fabric tricot din urzeal
framework (arh, cstr) antablament, ferm, grind
(cu zbrele), paiant; (nav) osatur de nav; (orlg)
batiu, postament, platine (de ceasornic); (TH)
schelet, ram, cadru, carcas, batiu, arpant, jug
framework arrangement dispoziie a schelriei
framework knitter lucrtor la maina de tricotat
framework of a window ancadrament de fereastr
framework structure construcie de paiant
framing (cstr) chenar, arpant, ferm, grind (cu
zbrele); (mas) batiu al mainii; (tele) cadra-
re/reglare a imaginii; sincronizare a frecvenei
semicadrelor; baleiaj de cadru; (TH) cadru,
carcas, ncadrare, schel, schelet, osatur, lot,
serie
framing bits bii nepurttori de informaie care
servesc la separarea caracterelor
framing control comand/reglare a dimensiunilor
unei imagini pe ecranul televizorului
framing magnet magnet de centrare a imaginii (n
tv)
framing of joists planeu de grinzi de lemn
framing trestie capr-suport
franchise franiz, franchiz, operaie de
franchising; concesiune; privilegiu; autorizaie de
a produce/comercializa (un produs sau un serviciu)
franchise agreement contract de franchising,
document prin care se stabilesc drepturile i
obligaiile franchisorului i franchiserului
franchisee franchiser, cel care primete n schimbul
unei taxe dreptul de a produce/vinde bunuri sau
servicii dup un plan elaborat de franchisor
franchise fee tax de concesionare (pltit de
franchiser franchisorului); costul cumprrii unei
afaceri prin franchising
franchising franchising, metod de a produce/co-
mercializa ntr-un anumit teritoriu servicii/produse
care anterior au fost lansate cu succes n alte
teritorii
franchisor franchisor, cel care concesioneaz o
marc de comer, o invenie brevetat, un sistem
comercial sau de producie
franco franco, liber (de taxe)
franged cap soclu cu aripioare (pentru lmpi
electrice)
526
frangible fragil; casant; nestabil
frangible disk membran/plac/disc de siguran
frank strict posibil, posibil dar nu necesar (n
matematic)
franklinite franklinii (mineral)
frapping parrn de reinere; legare cu parrne,
amarare
frapping turns volte n cruce (la legturi)
fray a se uza, a se destrma/Vuzur, roadere
frayed uzat
fraying deplasare a firelor n estur, zdrenuire a
marginilor unei esturi
fray out a destrma complet
frazil ice particule de ghea n suspensie
freak stocks produse intermediare
freakvalue valoare eratic/instabil/ntmpltoare
free (TH) liber//a elibera, a degaja; (el) a deconecta
free abrasive machining prelucrare (de precizie)
fr abraziv/cu scule cu diamant
free acidity aciditate liber
free air aer atmosferic
freealkalinity alcalinitate liber
free alkalis test determinare a alcaliilor libere
free alongside quay (f.a.q.) (Jivrare) franco de-a
lungul cheiului
free alongside ship (f.a.s., FS) (livrare) franco
de-a lungul navei
free ammonia amoniac liber
free anhydride anhidrid sulfuric
free antenna anten nalt/degajat
free arca seciune liber la trecerea aerului
free axle osie alergtoare
free beam grind liber/simplu rezemat
free bearing reazem articulat
free beating mcinare aspr (n ind.hrtiei)
freeboard (hidr) nlime de gard (a barajului);
(nov) bord liber, franc-bord
freeboard certificate certificat de bord liber/de
franc-bord
freeboard deck punte de bord liber
freeboard depth nlime de bord liber
freeboard mark marc de ncrcare; marc de bord
liber
freeboard zone zon de bord liber; zon de ncr-
care
free call convorbire (telefonic) fr tax/gratuit
free capacitance capacitate liber (n lipsa altor
conductoare)
free caving care se surp uor
free contraction of fibre contracie liber a fibrei
free copy exemplar gratuit
free current operation funcionare cu cureni
independeni
free cutting uor prelucrabil (prin achiere)
free-cutting steel oel pentru maini-unelte auto-
mate
free-delivery area for telegrams zon de distri-
buire gratuit a telegramelor
free-deviation-action turbine turbin hidraulic
cu aciune
free-discharge butterfly valve van-fluture pentru
golire de fund
free distance joc, spaiu liber, interspaiu
freedom from bias error of a measuring instru-
ment exactitate/precizie a unui aparat de msurat
freedom from lens distortion lipsit de distorsiune
(despre lentile)
free domicile (livrare) franco domiciliu (suportare
de ctre vnztor a cheltuielilor pn la depozitele
beneficiarului)
freedom of movement mobilitate
free end bearing reazem mobil
free ended cu capete liber rezemate
free energy (fiz) energie liber; (termo) potenial
izocor
free enthalpy entalpie liber
free fall/falling cdere liber
free fli acceleration acceleraie n cdere liber/
datorit forelor gravitaionale
free-fall coring tube tub carotier cu cdere liber
free-falling cutter scul de foraj percutant
free-fall-type batch mixer betonier
discontinu/cu cdere liber
free field cmp liber/fr efecte marginale
free fit ajustaj cu joc/larg
free-flight trajectory cale liber
free floating of a ship parcurs liber al unei nave
de la lansarea de pe cal pn la oprire
free-foating piston piston flotant
free flow(ing) (hidr) curgere cu nivel liber; (petr)
erupie liber/necontrolat; curgere liber
free-flowing black negru de fum granulat
free-flying platform platform spaial n zbor
liber
free from/of lipsit de, fr
free from average (f.f.a.) fr avarie (excludere a
riscului de avarie n asigurarea mrfurilor cu
perisabilitate mare)
free from contagion sterilizat, fr germeni
free from contamination/from impurities pur,
fr adaosuri
free from dross/slag a evacua zgura
free from flaws fr defecte, perfect, ireproabil
free from mud (hidr) a ndeprta nmolul; (miri) a
delama (minereuri)
free from particular average (f.p.a.,FPA) fr
avarie particular (clauz n contractul de
asigurare maritim, asigurtorul fiind exonerat
pentru avarii particulare)
527

free from war risks tar riscuri de rzboi (exclu-
dere a riscului de rzboi n contractul de asigurare)
free gases gaze libere
free gold aur nativ
free grid gril liber/neconectat
free-handed inut n mn, nefixat
free handle manet detaabil
free harbour port liber; porto-franc
free impedance impedan normal (a unui cuadri-
pol la sarcin nul)
freeing port sabord de furtun
free-jet amplifier amplificator cu fascicul liber
free-jet turbine turbin hidraulic cu aciune
free-level derivation derivaie cu nivel liber
free lime calce liber, var stins
free the line a elibera/a debloca linia
free line signal lamp de disponibilitate
free list list de mrfuri libere la export
freely hung suspendat liber/fr fixare
freely movable bearing lagr cu micare liber de
basculare (a axului)
freely supported beam grind simplu rezemat
free magnetic pole pol magnetic distanat/liber
free market rate curs liber
free mobility mobilitate liber/total
free motion mers n gol
free name denumire obinuit (a produselor chimi-
ce)
free nappe vn de ap liber
freeness grad de mcinare, asprime (n ind. hrtiei)
freeness test determinare a gradului de mcinare
free network reea (telefonic) de conectare
fiecare-cu fiecare"
free of charge (f.o.c., FOC) netaxabil, gratuit
free of clin ker/of slag fr coninut de zgur
free of duty scutit de vam/de tax vamal
free of ground fr (conectare la) pmnt
free of sulphur a desulfura (minereurile)
free of tax scutit de impozite
free on board (f.o.b.,FOB) liber la bord/pe nav,
(livrare) franco bord/franco nav
free on board and (free) stowed liber la bord i
stivuit
free on plane (f.o.p.) (livrare) franco avion
free on quay (f.o.q.) (livrare) franco chei
free on rail (f.o.r.) (livrare) franco vagon
free on truck (livrare) franco autocamion
free on waggon (f.o.w.) (livrare) franco vagon
free oscillation oscilaie liber/proprie
free-overfall weir deversor perfect/liber
free overside ship (f.o.s.) (livrare) franco peste
copastia navei
free pass cale liber, foaie de drum (pentru tren)
free path drum/parcurs liber
free path distillation distilare molecular
free period of circuit perioad proprie a circuitului
free piston pumping pistonare
free play joc; curs moart
free-point tester catometru
free port port liber; porto-franc
free position poziie neutr
free pulley roat (de transmisie) liber/nebun
free radical radical liber
free radical polymerization polimerizare prin
radicali liberi
free reel rol liber/de alimentare
free rotation rotaie liber
free run grape juice must rvac
free running (mas) joc; curs moart; (tele) sistem
continuu/liber
free-running circuit schem nesincronizat
free-running drum mosor automat (n foraj)
free-running fit ajustaj larg
free-running frequency frecven proprie/natural
free-running multivibrator multivibrator nesin-
cronizat
free-running speed vitez de regim/de echilibru
free-running sweep baleiaj fr sincronizare
free settling precipitare/depunere/sedimentare (prin
cdere) liber
free settling classifier clasor cu cdere liber
free shaping fasonare liber
free share aciune liber/fr taxe
free space spaiu liber/fr particule electrizate
free-space attenuation atenuare ideal/n spaiul
liber
free-space charge wave und de sarcin spaial
liber
free-space diagram/pattern diagram de radiaie
direct
free-space radiation pattern diagram de radiaie a
unei antene n spaiul liber
free-space secionai area seciune vie/liber
free-space-waveguide matching acordare a unui
ghid (de unde) n spaiul liber
free speed vitez unghiular a unui motor fr
sarcin
free spillway/spillweir deversor liber
free spring arc spiral fr compas
free-standing portable mast mast transporta-
bil/portabil/neancorat
free stock stoc disponibil
freestone (cstr) piatr cioplit; (miri) calcar oolitic,
gresie
free sulphur sulf liber
free surface suprafa liber (a lichidului)
free surface energy energie superficial liber
free-swinging loudspeaker difuzor cu palet
mobil
528

free tank tanc umplut parial, tanc cu suprafa
liber de lichid
frce transmission transmisie cu cuplaj de mers liber
free transmission range band de trecere (a unui
filtru)
freetravel of clutch pedal curs a ambreiajului
free valence valen liber
free waste weir baraj cu deversor liber
free water (ind chim) umiditate n exces; (petr) ap
liber/nelegat
free water circulation autocirculaie (a apei)
freewheel; freewheeling roat a cuplajului torpedo;
roat liber
freewheeling drum mosor automat (n foraj)
freewheeling (roller) clutch ambreiaj de mers liber,
cuplaj torpedo/cu bile/cu role; cuplaj de mers liber
free wind vnt larg
freezant mediu/agent congelant
freeze (alim, fiz, termo) a congela, a nghea, a
refrigera; a (se) congela, a (se) solidifica; (TH) a
gripa, a bloca
freeze coagulation coagulare prin scderea tempe-
raturii
freeze drier/dryer liofilizator; instalaie de criode-
sicare
freeze-drying criodesicare; liofilizare; uscare prin
congelare
freeze drying plant instalaie de liofilizare
freeze frame oprire/ngheare a imaginii (n tv)
freeze grinding criomcinare; criolefuire
freeze(-)out a separa prin congelare/7separare a
componentelor unui amestec prin congelarea uneia
dintre ele
freeze proofness rezisten la ger/la gelivitate freezer
burn arsur/dei care excesiv prin congelare
freeze resistance rezisten la nghe
freeze-thaw resistance rezisten la congelare-
decongelare
freeze to death a degera freeze(-)up a (se) congela, a
(se) solidifica; a nghea//obturare prin nghe
freezing (alim, hidr, termo) congelare, ngheare;
(chim, petr) solidificare; (ma-un) gripare
freezing apparatus main de ngheat/de congelat;
refrigerator
freezing chamber incint congelatoare
freezing constant constant crioscopic
freezing curve curb de solidificare
freezing interval interval de cristalizare
freezing mixture amestec refrigerent/rcitor/fri-
gorific; agent frigorigen
freezing plant instalaie de congelare/de refrigerare
freezing plateau punct de oprire a congelrii;
orizontal de congelare constant
freezing point temperatur/punct de congelare/de
nghe/de solidificare
freezing-point depression scdere a punctului de
congelare
freezing-point lowering coborre a punctului de
congelare
freezing process (cstr) procedeu de congelare (a
terenului de fundaie); (miri) metod de spare (a
puurilor) prin congelare; (termo) procedeu de
congelare
freezing range interval de solidificare
freezing shaft pu spat prin metoda congelrii
freezing stains pete de nghe
freezing test ncercare de rezisten la nghe
F-region zon/regiune F (din ionosfer)
freibergite freibergit (minereu de argint)
freight (mari) fraht, ncrctur, (transport de)
mrfuri, cost al transportului, cheltuieli de transport;
(nav) navlu, carici/(man) a ncrca; (nav) a navlosi
freightage navlosire, afretare
freight car (auto) autocamion; (cf) vagon de marfa
freight-carrying aircraft avion de mrfuri
freight charges/costs cheltuieli/speze de transport
freight-charging carie, ncrctur de nav
freight depot staie de mrfuri (ci ferate)
freight elevator ascensor de mrfuri
freighter navlositor; cargou, cargobot
freight locomotive locomotiv pentru trenuri de
marf
freight rate pre al navlului
freight service serviciu de mrfuri (ci ferate)
freight shed magazie de mrfuri
freight space (capacity) spaiu pentru mrfuri (la
nav)
freight ton ton de navlu/de volum (40 de picioare
cubice sau 1,13 m3)
freight tonnage tonaj navlosit, capacitate navlosit
freight transit capacity capacitate de tranzitare a
mrfurilor
freight truck vagon de marf
freight vehicle autocamion
freight warehouse magazie de mrfuri
freight yard staie de mrfuri (ci ferate)
French arch arc rectiliniu
French blue ultramarin
French bowline nod de scaun dublu (nod marin-
resc)
French calorie kilocalorie (kcal), calorie mare
French casement fereastr batant
French chalk steatit; (pudr de) talc
French circular frame main circular de tricotat
cu maieze; main circular francez
French comber main de pieptnat rectilinie cu
aciune periodic
529
French connector verig alctuit din dou pri
nurubate (la aeronave)
French curve florar
French drain dren de piatr
French drawing sistem de filare francez pentru
ln fin, laminare dup sistemul francez de filare
French drawing box laminor cu frotoare pentru
ln fin; mecanismul de alimentare cu cilindri al
mainii de pieptnat ln sistem Heilmann
French foot ciorap coton tip francez
French heel clci tip francez
French height-to-paper nlime european a
literelor
frenchman cheie francez
French narrowing ngustare de tip francez (n ind.
textil)
French old style (type) familie de litere Elzevir
French rack efect de deplasare de tip francez (n
ind. textil)
French sennit tres francez (din apte uvie)
French shroud knot nod de art simplu
French-spun fir pieptnat/filat dup sistemul de
filare francez
French-type worsted spinning frame main de
filat sistem francez pentru ln fin
French welt bordur tubular (n ind.textil)
French window fereastr-u
freon-11 triclorfluormetan
freon-12 diclordifluormetan
freon-13 clortrifluormetan
freon-21 diclorfluormetan
freon-22 clordifluormetan
freon-112 l ,2-difluortetracloretan
freon-113 triclortrifluormetan
freon-114 diclortetrafluoretan
freon-115 clorpentafluoretan
freon-142 clordifluoretan
freon C 318 octafluorciclobutan
freoxide bioxid de mangan
frequency frecven, numr de perioade pe secund
frequency adjustment acordare pe frecven;
reglare a frecvenei
frequency-agile (emitor de impulsuri) agil n
frecven, a crui frecven variaz aleatoriu
frequency analysis analiz a frecvenei
frequency attenuation characteristic caracteristi-
c/curb de atenuare n funcie de frecven
frequency band/coverage band/gam de frecvene
frequency bridge punte pentru msurarea frec-
venelor
frequency carrying/pulling effect trre/antrenare a
frecvenei
frequency-change oscillator oscilator local (n
receptoarele superheterodin)
frequency changer (el) schimbtor/ convertor/
transformator de frecven; (tele) etaj de amestec
frequency characteristic band caracteristic de
trecere (a unui filtru); caracteristic de frecven
frequency compensation compensare/corecie a
caracteristicii de frecven
frequency component component de frecven
frequency control control/stabilizare a(l) frecvenei'
frequency demodulator bridge punte demodula-
toare/detectoare de frecven
frequency departure deriv/abatere a frecvenei
frequency discrimination discriminare/selectare a
frecvenei
frequency discriminator discriminator/demodu-
lator de semnale cu modulaie de frecven
frequency distortion distorsiune/deplasare dej
frecven
frequency-divider stages trepte/etaje/celule al
divizorului de frecven
frequency division divizare a frecvenei
frequency-division multiple access acces multipli
(la un canal de telecomunicaii) prin repartiie
frecven
frequency-division multiplex transmisie multipl
multiplexare prin divizarea frecvenei
frequency drift alunecare/variaie a frecven
oscilatorului
frequency effect caracteristic de frecven
frequency(-exchange) keying manipulare pi
schimbare/deplasare de frecven
frequency fluctuation/flutter deviaie/flui
ie/variaie de frecven
frequency for comparison frecven de referin
frequency frogging inversare a benzilor (n
toare)
frequency function densitate de repartiie, fum
de densitate
frequency generator (FG) generator de frecvenj
circuit/aparat care genereaz semnale cu frecvi
cunoscute
frequency holding range domeniu/gam de regii
automat a frecvenei
frequency hysterezis efect de histerezis n frecvi
(la variaia frecvenei)
frequency limit of equalization frecven limita
antidistorsiune/a benzii fr distorsiuni
frequency-modulated cyclotron ciclotron
modulaie n frecven, sincro-ciclotron
frequency-modulated transmitter emitor
modulaie n frecven
frequency modulation (FM) modulaie de
ven
frequency (modulation) detector detector/i
dulator de frecven, discriminator
530
 frequency modulation-phase modulation (FM-
PM) telemetering sistem de telemsurare care
folosete modulaia de frecven i modulaia de faz semnal modulat n frecven ntr-un semnal
frequency-modulation tube/valve tub cu comand
dinamic/cu modulaie a electronilor
frequency modulator modulator n frecven
frequency monitor instrument pentru indicarea
valorii deviaiei de frecven
frequency multiplex transmisie simultan a semna-
lelor de frecvene diferite pe o linie comun
frequency of beats frecven de interferen/de
bti
frequency of calls densitate de trafic (n telefonie)
frequency of the mains frecven (a tensiunii
alternative) de reea
frequency of make and break frecven de ntre-
rupere
frequency optimum traffic (f.o.t.) frecven optim
de trafic
frequency overlap suprapunere de frecvene ale
semnalelor monocrome i de crominan (n tv-
color)
frequency-passing range band caracteristic/de
trecere (a unui filtru)
frequency pull-in range domeniu de antrenare a
frecvenei/de sincronizare, plaj de sincronizare
frequency pushing schimbare a frecvenei unui
oscilator datorit modificrii tensiunii/curentului
anodic(e)
frequency range (el, lele) band de frecvene; (tele)
domeniu/gam de frecven; lime a benzii fresh water ap dulce/proaspt
frequency range of equalization band de frecvene
fr distorsiuni
frequency range of voice spectru/band de frec-
ven vocal
frequency record disc de frecvene
frequency response rspuns armonic/de frecven
frequency-response curve rspuns/caracteristic de
frecven
frequency re-used satellite network reea cu satelit
care reutilizeaz frecvena
frequency run msurare a atenurii la mai multe
frecvene
frequency selectivity selectivitate/rezoluie (a unui
dispozitiv) n frecven
frequency-sensitive relay releu sensibil la excitaie
ntr-o band de frecvene stabilit
frequency separator (etaj) separator pentru impul-
surile de sincronizare pe vertical i pe orizontal
ntr-un receptor de televiziune
frequency sharing separare (a semnalelor) dup
frecven
frequency-shift converter convertor al unui
modulat n amplitudine
frequency-shift keying (FSK) manipulare
cu/prin deplasarea frecvenei
frequency spacing distan ntre frecvene,
lrgime de band
frequency submultiplication divizare a frecvenei
frequency-swept signal generator;
frequency wobbler vobulator, generator
vobulat/cu baleiaj de frecven
frequency swing deviaie/amplitudine/fluctuaie
a variaiei de frecven (n modulaia de frecven)
frequency tester oscilator de etalonare
frequency to voltage converter (F-V
Conv) convertor frecven-tensiune, circuit care
produce la ieire o tensiune proporional cu
frecvena semnalului de la intrare
frequency transformer convertor/schimbtor
de frecven
fresco fresc
fresh air aer proaspt
fresh-air inlet priz de aer proaspt
fresh-air make-up aer suplimentar/de completare;
mprosptare a aerului
fresh breeze briz rece (5 grade Beaufort)
freshen a se ntei (vntul); a se rci; (nov) a
mprospta o parm la locul de frecare
fresh gale furtun (ntre 7 i 9 grade Beaufort)
fresh intake intrare a aerului proaspt n min
fresh-water mud noroi dulce/nesalin
Fresnel coefficient of drag coeficient de
antrenare al lui Fresnel
Fresnel lens lentil Fresnel
Fresnel rhomb paralelipipedul/rombul lui Fresnel
fret frecare, roadere, tocire; destrmare; fermentare
fret saw ferstru coad-de-oarece, ferstru de
traforaj
fret savving decupare, traforare
fretting corrosion coroziune prin frecare
fretwork traforaj
friable friabil, (s)frmicios
friable in mediate roof acoperi fals friabil
friable rock roc sfarmicioas/friabil/casant
friable top acoperi friabil
friar coal netiprit/alb n tiraj
friction (fiz) frecare, friciune; (plasi) cauciucare
(prin fricionare), amestec pentru cauciucare (prin
fricionare)
friction action efect de frnare/de frecare
frictional coefficient coeficient de frecare
frictional counter-shaft transmisie intermediar
cu friciune
531

frictional electricity (el) electricitate prin frecare;
(fiz) triboelectricitate
frictional force for de frecare
frictional heat cldur produs de frecare
frictional losses pierderi prin frecare
frictionally held inut pe loc prin friciune
frictional machine main pentru producerea
electricitii prin frecare
frictional resistance rezisten la frecare
frictional rest escapement eapament cu reazeme
cu frecare (n orologerie)
friction band (auto, text) band de frn; (nov)
panglic de frn (la vinci)
friction bevel gear roat conic a transmisiei prin
friciune
friction board carton pentru ambutisare
friction brake frn de friciune/cu saboi
friction breccia brecie tectonic/de dislocaie
friction calender (mas) calandru de netezit/de
lustruit; (plasi) calandru cu friciune (pentru
cauciucare); (text) calandru cu friciune
friction calendering calandrare cu friciune
friction circle cerc de friciune
friction cloth wind-up motion micare de nfu-
rare a esturii prin frecare
friction clutch pulley roat de transmisie cu am-
breiaj ncorporat
friction coefficient coeficient de frecare
friction compound amestec pentru cauciucare prin
fricionare
friction coupling cuplaj/ambreiaj cu discuri, cu
friciune
friction disk disc de frn/de friciune
friction drag rezisten de/la frecare
friction drive acionare/transmisie prin friciune, cu
roi de friciune
friction(-driven) roll (ma-un) cilindru de apsare
pentru naintare; (met) cilindru liber (la laminoare)
frictioned fabric estur cauciucat
friction facing/Iining garnitur de frecare
friction factor coeficient Darcy (de rezisten
hidraulic de frecare)
friction feed motion avans prin mecanismul cu roi
de friciune
friction finish finisare prin trecerea esturii pe un
calandru cu friciune
friction force for de frecare
friction gear transmisie cu roi de friciune
friction glazing calender calandru de satinat prin
fricionare
friction head pierdere de presiune cauzat de
frecare
friction hoist ascensor cu friciune
friction horse power putere absorbit de frecare;
putere necesar pentru a nvinge/compensa fre-
carea
friction igniter aprinztor prin frecare
frictioning fricionare (n ind.chimic)
frictioning on the calender cauciucare (prin fric-
ionare) pe calandru
frictionless fr frecare
frictionless liquid lichid perfect
friction let-off motion micare de pornire prin
frecare
friction losses (hidr) pierderi de sarcin prin frecare
(longitudinal); (mec) pierderi prin frecare
friction of rest frecare de aderen
friction pad plcu de frn
friction pendulum ciocan pendul
friction plate (mas) disc de friciune; (text) plac de
frecare
friction pressing tool dispozitiv de presat (rubine,
minutare, tifturi etc.)
friction reel Msurtor (prin friciune)
friction resistance rezisten la frecare
friction ring inel (al unei garnituri) de etanare
friction saw ferstru cu disc de friciune/fr dini
friction socket (ma-un) mandrin de friciune/cu
prindere prin falei de friciune; (petr) tut, corunc
friction spring roat a minutarului strns pe roata
de centru
friction stock amestec pentru cauciucare prin
fricionare
friction stress efort tangenial provocat de frecare,
tensiune de forfecare prin frecare
friction surface suprafa de rulare/de frecare
friction test prob de frecare
friction torque cuplu de frecare
friction welding sudare prin friciune
friction wheel roat de friciune
fridge frigider casnic/familial
friend or foe identification emitor de identificare
amic sau inamic"
frieze (arh) friz; (/) friz; (text) sibir, pnz molto-
nat; plu
friezing ncreire, ondulare
frigate fregat
frigorific mixt u re amestec refrigerent
frigorific unit frigorie
frill a plisa, a cuta; a gofra, a ncrei
fringe (foto, 1) lizier; tivitur alb (a zonelor negre,
urmare a efectului Eberhard); (tele) franjuri; (text)
franj, margine, bordur, tiv, ciucure, capt,
uvi//a tivi, a pune o bordur
fringe apparatus dispozitiv pentru produs franjuri
fringe area (autom) zon limit/periferic; (tele)
zon limit/periferic a recepiei de televiziune
532

fringe benefit venit suplimentar n afara salariului
(beneficii, prime etc.)
fringe effect efect marginal/de margine
fringe howl fluierat (al unui amplificator) la intrarea
n oscilaie
fringing franjuire (n poligrafie)
fringing capacitance capacitate de dispersie/mar-
ginal
frisket fmger ghear, clap (n poligrafie)
frit (se) frit//(/nc/ chim, TH) a sinteriza, a aglutina
frit glazing glazur fritat
frit porcelain porelan de frit
fritted glass sticl fritat
fritted glaze glazur fritat (n ind.sticlei i a cera-
micii)
fritted Jena glass frit de sticl de Jena
fritted porcelain porelan fritat
fritting concreionare, sinterizare; fritare
frog (cf) inim de ncruciare/de macaz/de schim-
btor de cale, macaz de dreapta; (/) rulou (de la
furnire); (mas) opritor/limitator reglabil
frog cam cam cardioid
frog-leg winding nfurare n lab de broas-
c/mixt/buclat-ondulat
frog planer rabotez pentru prelucrarea inimilor de
ncruciare i a acelor de macaz
frogsuit mbrcminte de siguran/de protecie
frog wire fir schimbtor de cale aerian pentru
troleibuze
from-address adres emitoare
from main to top level exploatare cu front lung pe
etaj
from opposite directions picketage/staking piche-
taj din direcii opuse (n geodezie)
from pilot to mooring interval de timp de la luarea
pilotului pn la ancorare/acostare
from pilot to pilot interval de timp de la lsarea
pilotului la plecare, la luarea pilotului la sosire
front front, fa, faad; latur anterioar//din fa front of thunderstorms front orajos (n meteoro-
frontage faad; aliniere a construciilor pe o strad
frontager riveran
frontal fronton, faad//transversal, frontal
frontal advance avansare a frontului de ap
frontal piece fruntar (n ind.pielriei)
frontal soaring zbor frontal
frontal surface suprafa frontal (n meteorologie)
frontal tool-holder slide sanie portscul (din) fa
front axle osie din fa/directoare
front bed fontur din fa (n ind.textil)
front body pillar montant al parbrizului, structur
vertical a caroseriei care ncadreaz parbrizul
front bridge wall altar de focar
front building cldire din fa
front building line aliniere de faad
front contact contact de lucru
front credits generic de debut/de nceput al unui
film
front draft laminaj din fa (la laminorul cu
gillbox), laminaj n zona de debitare, laminaj final
(n ind. textil)
front drive traciune pe roile din fa/pe roile
anterioare
front-effect cell celul fotoelectric cu strat extern
de baraj
front elevation vedere frontal/din fa
front-elevation drawing elevaie; desen al faadei
front end frontal/7asigurare a combustibilului
nuclear pentru funcionarea centralelor electrice
front-end computer calculator frontal/de interfa
ntre un calculator principal i o reea de teleco-
municaii
front end crawler shovel autoncrctor pe enile
cu cup frontal
front end loader ncrctor cu cup frontal
front end plate of boiler perete frontal al cazanului
front face (TH) suprafa frontal; (ma-nri) fa de
degajare (la scule)
front feed alimentare lateral (a unei antene)
front fender arip-fa, element de caroserie ce
mbrac roata din fa a unui autovehicul
front focal length prim distan focal
front focus focar anterior
front gib ghidaj din fa; parte din fa a ghidajelor
front idler roat de ghidare
frontier property proprietate la frontier (n
matematic)
frontier stake stlp de hotar
front lens lentil frontal
front light (TH) lumin frontal; (av) lumin
anterioar de poziie pe botul avionului; (av) far
(de aliniament) anterior
front member element frontal
front of mobile phase front al fazei mobile
logie)
front of weld fa a sudurii/a custurii; suprafa
exterioar a sudurii
frontogenesis frontogenez
frontolysis frontoliz
front panel perete din fa
front part of outer sole pingea
front plate plac/cuit din fa (la card), plac
frontal
front porch nivel negru anterior fiecrui impuls de
sincronizare
front rake unghi de degajare (la scule)
front ratch ecartament din fa (ntre cilindrii
debitori i barete); roat stelat din fa (n
ind.textil)
533

front roll roat/cilindru din fa al unui cilindru
compresor
front roller cilindru debitor (n ind.textil)
front screen/windshield parbriz din fa
front shield scut frontal, element de caroserie ce
protejeaz partea cea mai joas din fa la un
autovehicul
frontsight int
front spar suport/consol anterior(ar)
front spindle bearing lagr principal (la strung)
front stairs peron; scar de intrare
front tipper autodumper/autobasculant spre fa
front-to-back/-to-rear ratio randament fa-
spate/direcional al unei antene dirijate
front track ecartament frontal
front truck axle osie alergtoare
front view (arh) vedere frontal; (mat) proiecie
vertical, elevaie
front wall perete frontal, faad; (hidr) taluz amonte
al unui baraj
front-wheel brake frn pe roile din fa
front-wheel drive (auto)traciune pe roile din fa
front yard atriu
frost (meteo) nghe, ger; (TH) mtuire, finisare prin
rzuire/'/(meteo) a nghea; (met) a acoperi cu un
strat mat
frost back jivraj de aspiraie/la aspiraie
frost cleft (hidr) ghea fisurabil; (silv) gelivur
frost cleftness gelivitate
frost crack gelivur; crptur (lemn) datorit
ngheului
frost criterion criteriu de gelivitate
frost deposit brumare; depozitare de brum/de
jivraj; acoperire cu brum
frost depth adncime de nghe
frosted finish finisare a suprafeei rzuite carac-
terizat prin aspectul de nghe"
frosted glass sticl mat/j i vrat, geam jivrat
frosted lamp lamp mat
frosted retouching retuare mat
frosted wool process degresare a lnii prin tratare la
temperaturi joase
frost-free period perioad fr nghe
frost heave umflare (a terenului) datorit ngheului
frost hollow/pocket gaur de ger (la arbori)
frosting (ind chim) lacuri de matisare; (or/g) aspect
mat (al suprafeei alamei); (text) apretare a
esturilor cu formarea unui luciu discret; (TH)
mtuire, glazurare
frost penetration penetraie a ngheului
frost pocket/hollow gaur de ger (la arbori)
frost-proof/-resistant rezistent la nghe
frost-resisting rock roc negeliv
frost shake in wood gelivur (la arbori)
frost shield plac pentru dejivrarea parbrizului;
ecran de protecie al radiatorului (n sezonul rece)
froth spum//a spuma, a fierbe
frothed latex spum de latex
frother substan spumogen, spumant
froth flotation flotaie cu spumare (la prepararea
minereurilor)
froth flow erupie/curgere sub form de spum
froth formation formare a spumei
frothing nspumare, spumare
frothing agent agent de spumare/spumant, substan
spumogen
frothing oil ulei de spumare/spumant
froth-over (ind. chim) transvazare a spumei; (petr)
deversare, debordare la distilare
froth promoter spumant, agent de spumare, porofor
froth skimming scoatere a spumei
froth spot pat de spum (defect)
frothy oii iei spumos/spumat
frowsy/frowzy wool ln nclcit
frozen ngheat; nepenit, prins
frozen account cont ngheat/blocat
frozen casing coloan prins
frozen eutectic solution; eutectic ice soluie
eutectic congelat (utilizat ca acumulator de
frig); ghea eutectic
frozen over window-glass geam jivrat
frozen rubber cauciuc congelat
frozen section seciune de congelare
frozen shaft pu spat prin metoda congelrii
fruit rod, fruct(e)
fruit farming/growing pomicultur
fruit garden livad
fruit pomace tescovin, turt de fructe
fruit pulp pulp de fructe
fruit puise impuls de rspuns nevalidat al unui
transponder/transformator de impuls
fruit sugar fructoz, levuloz, zahr de fructe
fruit tree pom fructifer
fruit-wine vin de fructe
frustum trunchi (ntre dou plane paralele)
frustum of (a) cone trunchi de con
frustum of wedge pan trunchiat
fryer prjitor; tav de prjit
frying (noise) pocnituri, prituri produse de
contacte necorespunztoare; zgomot de fond/de
microfon
frying-pan tigaie/tav de gtit
fry up a (se) electrocuta/curenta
F scope indicator de radiolocaie tip F
fuel (termo) combustibil, carburant// (TH) a alimenta
cu combustibil (lichid); (nav) a face plinul de
combustibil, a bunchera
fuel-air mixture amestec carburant
fuel battery/cell baterie/pil de combustie
534
 fuel bin rezervor de combustibil
fuel-burning engine motor cu ardere intern
fuel can/canister bidon de carburant/de combustibil
fuel charge ncrcare a reactorului
fuel cycle ciclu al combustibilului
fuel dust combustibil pulverizat
fuel efficiency eficien/randament a(l) unui com-
bustibil; putere calorific a combustibilului
fuel element element combustibil
fuel feed (auto) pompare a combustibilului; (av)
debit necesar de combustibil
fuel feeding/filling alimentare cu combustibil
fuel feed line eava de aspirat benzin
fuel filter (auto) filtru de benzin; (mas) filtru de
combustibil
fuel-freeze system sistem/autovehicul cu frigorigen
reutilizat (dup vaporizare) drept carburant
fuel gas gaz carburant/combustibil; combustibil
gazos
fuel gauge/indicator indicator al nivelului de
benzin/de combustibil
fuel heater nclzitor de combustibil
fuel ho spot prenclzitor de combustibil
fuel inhibitor antidetonant
fuel-injection nozzle (auto) pulverizator al injec-
torului de combustibil, injector; (mas) ajutaj de
injecie
fuel-jet jiclor, ajutaj
fuel line/manifold/pipe (auto) eava de aspirat
benzin; (termo) conduct de combustibil
fuelling alimentare cu combustibil
fuel oil pcur; combustibil pentru calorifere
fuel pipe-line conduct de benzin
fuel piping conduct de combustibil
fuel rating randament de consum
fuel rod bar de combustibil nuclear
fuel slug bloc combustibil (nuclear)
fuel solution soluie de combustibil (nuclear)
fuel station centru/staie de alimentare cu com-
bustibil
fuel strainer filtru de carburani lichizi
fuel supply stoc/rezerv de combustibil
fuel-supply line; fuel system conduct de carburani
fuel truck cistern, vagon-cistem
fuel value putere calorific a combustibilului
fuel wood lemn de foc
fugitive dyes colorani fugaci/nedurabili
fugitive tinting marcare/vopsire cu colorani fugaci
fulcrum centru de rotaie, punct de sprijin/de
reazem/de echilibru/de ridicare/de articulaie, ax al
articulaiei,pivot//a pivota
fulcrum ball bil de sprijin a manetei
fulcrum bar fontur (n ind. textil)
fulcrum bearing suport cu prism de reazem
fulcrum bracket suport al punctului fix al prghiei
fulcrum of suspension punct de suspensie
fulcrum pin pivot, urub prizonier cu gaur pentru
plint, ax (al unei piese turnante), ax de pivotare/de
suspendare
fulcrum plate plac turnant/pivotant
fulcrum point punct de rotire
fulfill a mplini, a ndeplini, a satisface
fulgurator pulverizator
full-admission turbine turbin cu admisie to-
tal/complet
full advance avans de aprindere
full-advance system metod de abataj prin avansare
full and by plin i strns; cu vnt strns (n navigaie)
full and down ncrcat i cu pescajul maxim; plin i
la marc (n navigaie)
full annealing revenire complet; recoacere de
cristalizare
full application of the brake frnare maxim
full automatic cycle ciclu complet automat(izat)
full-automatic turn-table ladder scar rotativ
automat
full-automatic working exploatare telefonic
automat integral/de la abonat la abonat
full availability accesibilitate total, posibilitate ca
un apel s fie deservit de orice legtur liber a
unei reele de conexiuni
full bevelled edge margine ascuit/teit complet
full bleaching albire complet (n ind.textil)
full bobbin eava de fir, cops/mosor plin, canet
plin
full-bodied consistent (despre cerneal)
full-bodied letters litere care ocup ntreaga supra-
fa a corpului
full-boiling point (chim) sfrit al fierberii; (termo)
temperatur final,punct final de fierbere
full-bound legtur 1:1 (n poligrafie)
full braking frnare maxim
full cap liter majuscul/capital/verzal
full cardigan fabric/rib tricot fang
full connections schem general de conexiuni,
schem electric de conexiuni a ntregii instalaii
full-cop stop motion mecanism de oprire la umplerea
copsului
full-cored insulator izolator cu miez plin
full crystal cristal de plumb
full current curent total (ntr-o memorie cu ferite)
full deck ship/vessel nav cu punte continu
full deflection deviaie complet (a unui ac indicator)
full depth internal concrete pavement vibrator
pervibrator pentru mbrcminte rutier de beton
full dial service exploatare telefonic automat
integral/de la abonat la abonat
535
full diameter boit tolerance toleran a diametrului
exterior al filetului urubului
full dip (geof) nclinare total; (miri) unghi de cea
mai mare pant
full duplex comunicaie telefonic automat n
ambele sensuri
full-duplex operation funcionare/exploatare n
sistem duplex
full-edged cu muchii netirbite
full erase (FE) tergere total/a tuturor informaiilor
(video i audio) de pe o band magnetic
fullering tool dalt de temuire cu vrf rotunjit
Fuller-Kinyon unloader (pump) pomp pneumatic
cu urub; descrctor cu pomp pneumatic cu urub
tip Fuller-Kinyon
Fuller's best mix curve curb de omogenizare,
curb Fuller
fuller's clay pmnt de piu (pentru piuarea stofelor)
fuller's earth (chim) floridin, pmnt decolorant;
(text) argil de piuare, pmnt de piu
full excursion deviaie complet (a unui ac indicator)
full-faced rule linie neagr (n poligrafie)
full-faced types caractere negre/aldine
full-fashioned hosiery machine main de tricotat
produse complet fasonate, main coton pentru
ciorapi
full-feathering propeller elice
full fire/heat foc principal
full-floating descrcat complet; complet flotant
full form tool cuit de form pentru finisare
full function wholesaler intermediar n comerul cu
ridicata/en-gros
full fusion welding sudare prin topire
full hole drilling foraj cu prjina plin/fr carot
full hole drill pipe prjin de foraj cu gaur larg/cu
trecere larg
full impulse voltage tensiune de oc complet
omogen
fulling piuare, mpslire
fulling clay pmnt decolorant, argil decolorant
fulling mill piu cu ciocane
full Jacquard mechanism mecanism Jacquard
full-lap stop motion mecanism de oprire la termi-
narea sulului (la bataj) (n ind.textil)
full line linie continu
full load ncrcare/sarcin total, plin, limit,
nominal
full-load conditions regim de solicitare limit/de
plin sarcin
full-load displacement deplasament de plin ncr-
care (n navigaie)
full-load run/running funcionare sub sarcin
total
full longwall exploatare cu front lung (n minerit)
full measure rnd ntreg
fullness plenitudine, plintate, volum, perfeciune
fullness of leather plintate a pieii
full nut piuli cu nlime normal
full of crevices cu fisuri, cu crpturi
full of energy bogat n energie, plin de energie
full-open complet deschis
full packing rambleiere total/complet
full page pagin ntreag
full phase faz de lun plin
full-pitch winding nfurare cu pas diametral
full point punct de ncheiere
full portal crane macara turnant pe capre
full power putere nominal
full pressure presiune maxim
full-pressure lubrication ungere sub presiune
full radiator radiator integral/planckian
full rate tarif ntreg
full retard aprindere ntrziat
full retreated panel panou complet exploatat prin
retragere
full retreat system metod de abataj exclusiv prin
retragere
full rotation rotaie pn la captul cursei/complet
full safety harness centur de siguran pentru
automobile de competiie
full-scale deflection excursie complet a acului
indicator al unui instrument pn la captul scrii
full-scale flood injecie intracontural pe ntreaga
suprafa; inundare pe ntreaga suprafa (a unui
zcmnt petrolifer)
full-scale plant instalaie industrial
full-scale (reading) deviaie total; limit a scrii;
indicaie maxim
full-scale value valoare maxim admisibil de citire
(pe scara unui aparat)
full scantling ship nav cu eantionaj complet
full-service leasing nchiriere a echipamentului
industrial (cuprinznd n rata pltit preul de
vnzare i cheltuielile de ntreinere i reparaii);
leasing brut/propriu-zis (n care funcia de prestare
de servicii este prioritar)
full shagreen legat n piele
full-sized plate taler de mrime normal
full-skirt piston piston cu manta complet
full speed vitez maxim
full speed ahead! (cu) toat viteza nainte! (co-
mand la maini) (n navigaie)
full-sphere sfer
full-squared ie travers cu muchii pline
full steam admisie total de abur
full surface font plin (n poligrafie)
full swing rotaie complet
536

full swing rest sanie pentru prelucrarea pieselor cu
utilizarea complet a nlimii vrfurilor
full swing shovel lopat mecanic giratorie, exca-
vator giratoriu (care se poate roti cu 360)
full tapered file pil ascuit att spre vrf, ct i
spre coad
full throttle admisie complet
full title titlu principal, frontispiciu
fuli trailer remorc/trai Ier cu mai multe osii
full trailer pan/scraper screper (remorcat) pe roi
full travelling cableway macara funicular mobil
full unimodular group grup unimodular complet
full-wave aerial/antenna anten n und ntreag/n
dubl semiund
full-wave rectification redresare a ambelor alter-
nane, redresare bialternan/complet
full-wave rectifier redresor bialternan/ al ambelor
alternane/integral
full-wave rectifier tube/valve dubl-diod redre-
soare, tub cu dou elemente redresoare (pentru
redresarea n dubl alternan)
full-wave vibrator convertor c.c. - c.a. cu vibrator
full weight greutate total
full wing arip gen pescru"/n form de W
deschis
fullword cuvnt rezervat pentru calculator
full(y) adder (circuit) sumator complet (cu trei
intrri)
full(y) automatic/automating complet automat
full(y) automatic circular knitter main circular
automat de tricotat
fully bleached hemp cnep albit
fully excited cu excitaie puternic
full(y) fashioned (tricot) complet fasonat
fully impregnated insulator izolaie realizat prin
impregnare total
fully independent clear input aducere la zero
independent
fully intermeshed network reea n ochiuri/buclat
fully open throttle accelerare la limita maxim
(prin deschiderea complet a admisiei combustibi-
lului n carburator)
fully-tested program(me) program complet testat/
definitiv
fulminate (with a flame) a fulmina, a fulgera; (mii,
miri) a detona, a exploda
fulminating silver fu l minat de argint
fumarole acid acid boric
fume fum, abur//a fumega, a face abur, a afuma
fume cupboard hot de tiraj
fume extractor degazificator
fumes (meteo, termd) abur, vapori de ap, fum, gaze
arse/de evacuare; (met) vapori de metal
fumigation fumigare, dezinfectare
fuming acid acid fumans
fuming oil of vitriol; fuming sulphuric acid acid
sulfuric fumans; oleum
function funcie, funciune; aplicaie//a funciona
funcional funcional(); operator//de funcii
funcional calculus calcul funcional; calcul al
predicatelor
funcional character caracter de comand
funcional completeness completitudine funcional
funcional compound compus cu grupri funcionale
funcional determinant determinant funcional;
iacobian
funcional diagram schem logic/funcional,
diagram
funcional inspection control tehnic efectuat dup
fiecare operaie tehnologic
funcional optionality posibilitate funcional
suplimentar
funcional series serie de funcii
funcional symbol simbol logic/funcional
function(al) unit (el) bloc funcional al unui
ansamblu electronic; (inf) unitate/dispozitiv func-
ional(), subsistem al unui calculator care efectu-
eaz un set bine definit de operaii
function block bloc funcional
function chart tabel de funcii
function circuit circuit de decodificare
function code comand a operaiei; cod funcio-
nal/de funcie/de serviciu
function designator indicator de funcie (n AL-
GOL)
function digits numere/cifre funcionale; (inf)
instruciuni codificate pentru legarea subrutinelor
function element element al funciei
function generating/grated potentiometer poten-
iometru neliniar de funcie
function generator generator de funcii/a crui
variabil de ieire reprezint o funcie a variabilelor
de intrare
function hole perforaie funcional
functioning time timp de acionare/de revenire al
unui releu
functioning value valoare de acionare a unui
dispozitiv
function key clap/tast de funcionare
function letters litere ale codului de operaie/de
funcie
function of maximum type funcie de clas infini-
t/maxim
function part parte operaional a unei instruciuni
function plotter nregistrator de curbe continue,
trasator, ploter
function ring inel de funcii
functor element logic/cu funcie specific, functor
537

fund fond, capital, rezerv, stoc//a consolida (o
datorie public); a plasa n titluri de stat
fundament fundaie
fundamental circuit schem de principiu, circuit
fundamental
fundamental equation ecuaie principal
fundamental factor raport ntre valoarea funda-
mentalei i cea a mrimii alternative creia i
aparine
fundamental frequency frecven proprie/funda-
mental/natural
fundamental function funcie proprie (n analiza
matematic)
fundamental harmonic component armonic
fundamental/cu frecvena cea mai mic
fundamental in facts principial, n principiu, de
baz
fundamental layer strat de baz/fundament
fundamental mode mod dominant/fundamental;
und dominant
fundamental piezoelectric crystal unit dispozitiv
care utilizeaz cea mai sczut frecven de
rezonan a unui cristal
fundamental principie (log mat) concept funda-
mental; (mat) teorem/noiune fundamental
fundamentals fundamente, principii
fundamental sequence ir Cauchy/convergent n
sine/fundamental
fundamental set of solutions; fundamental sys-
tem sistem fundamental de soluii (ale unor ecuaii
difereniale)
fundamental tone sunet fundamental, ton de fond
fundamental units uniti fundamentale ale unui
sistem de uniti de msur
fundamental vibration oscilaie fundamental
fundamental wave (el) und/armonic fundamen-
tal; (ftz, hidr) und de fund
fundamental wavelength (el) lungime de und
corespunztoare frecvenei fundamentale; (tele)
frecven de rezonan minim a unei antene
fundamental wave of harmonic vibraie/oscilaie
fundamental
fund holder rentier
funding of a loan consolidare a unui mprumut,
nlocuire a unui mprumut printr-altul cu alt
scaden
fungicidal paints vopsele fungicide
fungistats (produse) fungicide
funicular curve curb funicular, lnior
funicular railway cale ferat funicular
funk money capital de speculaie/vagabond
funnel plnie; (cstr) co de fum/de tiraj; (geol) co
vulcanic; (met) gol (ntr-o pies turnat); (nav)
co; manon de arbore/catarg; (petr) plrie; (text)
tub
funnel connection racord cu manon
funnel heater plnie pentru filtrare la cald
funnel holder/stand/support suport/stativ pentru
plnii (n ind.chimic)
funnel-shaped n form de plnie
funnel timbering susinere n lemn a unei plnii (n
minerit)
funnel tube (mas) plnie de umplere; (met) plnie de
ncrcare; (plasf) buncr/plnie de alimentare; (TH)
tub cu plnie
funnel viscosimeter viscozimetru cu plnie
funnel waggon vagon-plnie
fur (piei) blan; (termo} crust; (text) vl; ptur,
strat subire de fibre cardate
furaldehyde aldehid turanic, furfurol
furan resins rini furanice
furbish a lustrui
fur bleaching albire/decolorare a blnurilor
fur fibre fibr de puf, fibr fin i moale, puf
f urfural furfurol
furfural refining process procesul rafinrii cu
furfurol
furfural resin rin furfurolic
furi a strnge/a nfur o vel; a desface tenda
furlong furlong (unitate de lungime = 201,168 m)
furnace (met) cuptor de calcinare/de prjire, furnal;
(se) cuptor de ardere; (TH) focar, sob, cuptor,
cazan de nclzire
furnace arch bolt a focarului/cuptorului
furnace black negru de fum de furnal
furnace blast aer pentru furnal
furnace body corp al cuptorului
furnace bosh grtar al cuptorului
furnace bottom (met) vatr, vatra unei forje;
(termo) camer de ardere
furnace brick lining zidire/cptueal a cuptorului
furnace brickwork zidrie a cuptorului
furnace bridge wall altar/prag al cuptorului tubular
furnace capacity cantitate de cldur util a cupto-
rului
furnace carriage vagonet de ncrcare (la furnale)
furnace casting turnare n solul turntoriei
furnace chamber camer a focarului
furnace charge ncrcare a cuptorului, arjare
furnace-charging carriage vagonet de ncrcare (la
furnale)
furnace-charging gear elevator de ncrcare
furnace coke cocs de furnal/metalurgic
furnace column coloan a furnalului
furnace construction/design construcie a cuptorului
furnace efficiency randament/utilizare a(l) cuptorului
furnace-filling counter contor de ncrcri
furnace floor vatr a cuptorului
538

furnace flue canal de gaze al cuptorului; gaze de
ardere
furnace for heating plates cuptor de recopt tabla
furnace front gur a focarului
furnace gases gaze de ardere
furnace gases channel canal pentru gaze de fum
furnace grate grtar al cuptorului
furnace hearth vatr a cuptorului
furnace-heat capacity capacitate termic a focarului
furnace hoist carriage vagonet de ncrcare (la
furnale)
furnace-hoisting machine troliu de ncrcare (la
furnale)
furnace inlet stream curent care intr n cuptor
furnace inlet temperature temperatur de intrare n
cuptor
furnace installation instalaie a cuptorului
furnace lines profil al cuptorului
furnace lining cptuire a cuptorului
furnace losses pierderi de metal (prin topire, ardere)
furnaceman cuptorar, topitor
furnace outlet stream curent care iese din cuptor
furnace outlet temperature temperatur de ieire din
cuptor
furnace output capacitate a cuptorului
furnace plant hal a cuptoarelor
furnace pressure tiraj al cuptorului
furnace roof plafon al focarului; (met) bolt de
cuptor
furnace shaft/stock cuv a cuptorului
furnace shell manta a cuptorului
furnace sow urs; bloc de metal n vatra cuptorului
furnace structural steel schelet al cuptorului
furnace-top beli con de nchidere la gura furnalului
furnace-top distributor/distributing gear dispo-
zitiv de nchidere automat la gura furnalului
furnace-top flame flacr la gura furnalului
furnace-top hopper plnie de ncrcare a cuptorului
furnace working conducere a cuptorului
furnacing calcinare, ardere
furnish (hc) umplere a holendrului//(man) a livra; a
furniza
furnishing aprovizionare; mobilare; amenajare
furnishing with boards podire cu dulapi/cu scnduri
furnish layer strat fibros
furniture (TH) mobilier, mobil, utilaj, inventar;
(poligr) material de albitur
furniture cabinet/rack regal de albitur/cu reglete
furniture caster main de turnat reglete i albitur
furniture factory/plant fabric de mobil
furniture lacquers/varnishes lacuri pentru mobil
furniture leather piele pentru tapierie
furniture stuff estur de tapierie
furniture van furgon pentru transportat mobilier
furoates sruri/esteri ai acidului piromucic
furoic acid acid piromucic
furred ancrasat, astupat; acoperit cu o crust
furrier blnar
furring (l) indril; (termd) piatr de cazan; (TH)
umplutur; concreiune
furrow (agr) brazd, artur; (mas) an, fga,
canal, canelur; (TH) cut, fa\//(ma) a riflui, a
cresta, a stria
furrow-crest creast de artur
furrow-deepening adncire a brazdelor
furrower marcator (n agricultur)
furrows zgrieturi de alunecare (la falii, gheari etc.)
fur-scouring agents ageni de splare pentru
blnuri
fur shearing tundere a blnurilor
fur-shearing machine main de tuns piei cu blan
fur skin blan, piele de vnat
further consideration examinare mai atent
further credit credit suplimentar
further enquiry anchet complementar; investi-
gaie ulterioar
further information informaii complementare
fusain fuzit (component al crbunelui)
fusarium dry-rot/wilt fusarioz
fuse (el) siguran; (min) fitil Bickford, fitil de
amorsare//(c/n'w, met) a (se) topi// (el) fuzibil
fuse alarm (circuit de) alarm pentru semnalizarea
arderii unei sigurane
fuse block montur a siguranei
fuse board/panel tablou cu sigurane fuzibile
fuse cap detonator, caps
fuse cartridge cartu/ patron fuzibil
fuse clips cleme/contacte pentru conectarea siguranei
fused carbide tipping acoperire a tiului unei
scule prin carburi topite pe el
fused catalyst catalizator topit
fused caustic sod caustic topit
fused cement ciment topit
fused dryers sicativi topii
fused electrolyte electrolit topit
fused-electrolyte cell pil cu electrolit topit
fused junction strat de recristalizare (la un semi-
conductor)
fused lamp lamp de siguran (prin topire)
fused mass topitur
fused-mass casting turnare de mas topit
fused ring nucleu condensat
fusee tambur (la mecanisme de ceasornic)
fusee hollow an pentru ulei (la ceasornice)
fusee sink adncitur n platina pentru caseta arcului
(la ceasornice)
539

fuse firing explodate prin aprindere cu fitil
fuse insulator izolator cu fuzibil
fuselage fitting ferur de fuzelaj (la avioane)
fuselage frame cadru (al avionului)
fuselage joint nod de asamblare a fuzelajului (la
avioane)
fuse link element fuzibil al siguranei
fusel oil ulei de fuzel
fuse off a topi, a fluidiza
fuse plug cartu/fi/patron de siguran
fuse setting montare a fitilului/capsei, durat de
ardere (a fitilului sau a capsei electrice cu ntr-
ziere)
fuse socket element de siguran fuzibil
fuse striker percutor (la puc)
fuse strip lam de siguran
fuse supervisory relay releu pilot avertizor de
scurtcircuit
fuse switch disjunctor cu fuzibil
fuse tester aparat pentru verificarea capselor (n
minerit)
fusetron siguran care permite suprasarcini
instantanee pn la 50%
fuse tube tub izolat care conine un element fuzibil
fuse welding sudare prin topire
fuse wire fir fuzibil/pentru sigurane
fusibility (met) ruztbilitate; (se) aptitudine la topire
fusibility test ncercare de fuzibilitate
fusible (el) siguran fuzibil//(me/) fuzibil
fusible cone (chim) con Seger; (se) con pirometric
fusible cut-out siguran fuzibil
fusible metal aliaj de lipit (uor fuzibil)
fusible plug (el) siguran fuzibil; (met) dop fuzibil
fusible resistor rezisten (de protecie) fuzibil
fusible wire fir (fuzibil) pentru alarm de incendiu
fusing (el) topire/ardere a fuzibilului unei sigurane;
(met) topire
fusing agent fondant, flux (la sudare)
fusing/fusion point punct/temperatur de topire
fusion (fiz) topire, fuziune, fluidizare; (met) topitur
fusionable material material fuzionabil; combus-
tibil termonuclear
fusion bomb bomb termonuclear ,
fusion electrolysis electroliz n stare topit
fusion frequency (ftz) frecven de contopire; (tele)
frecven maxim perceptibil de succesiune a
imaginilor
fusion of current supply systems interconec-
tare/concentrare a sistemelor electrice
fusion plant instalaie de topire
fusion process proces de identificare (a salariatului
cu scopurile firmei)
fusion reaction reacie de fuziune/termonuclear
fusion reactor reactor termonuclear
fusion welding sudur prin topire/prin fuziune
fusion welding with pressure sudare prin topire
sub presiune
fusion with alkali topire alcalin
fusion zone (el) zon de fuziune/de topire (a
cristalului la creterea/purificarea prin procedeul
topirii zonale); (ind chim) zon de topire; (met)
zon de fuziune a furnalului
fust fusul unei coloane
fustian barchet, finet
fusty timber lemn ncins futtock element de coast
asamblat (la navele de lemn)
futtock band cerc de sugrumtur (la catarg)
futtock shrouds art de gabie
future viitor
futures cotri; livrri la termen
futures market pia a livrrilor la termen
fuzz puf, periori, scam//a se acoperi cu scama/cu
puf
fuzzy (/) fibros; (tele) difuz, neclar, necontrastant
fuzzy-matching cutare cu specificator ambiguu
(metod de regsire a informaiilor n baze de date)
fuzzy picture imagine difuz (n tv)
fuzzy pile suprafa scmoat pufoas cu prul
neorientat
fuzzy programming programare n condiii vagi
fuzzy seeds smn cu fibr (cu puf); defect de
fibr al bumbacului
fuzzy set mulime vag
540
 Abrevieri

f
(femto) femto (= IO'15); f.&t.
(florin) florin (olandez); (fire and theft) foc i furt
(focal distance/length) distan focal; f.&w.ch.
(foot) picior (unitate de lungime); (feeding and watering charges) taxe de alimentare
(frequency) frecven; i ncrcare cu ap potabil
(furlong) unitate de msur pentru distan repre-
zentnd 1/8 dintr-o mil f.a.q.
F (fair average quality) calitate medie;
(Fahrenheit) grad Fahrenheit (unitate de tempera-
tur 1F= 0,556C); (free alongside quay) (livrare) franco de-a lungul
(farad) farad (unitate de capacitate electric); cheiului
(female connector) conector de recepie/ f.a.s FAS
interior/,,mam"; (free alongside ship) (livrare) franco de-a lungul
(filament) filament incandescent; navei
(foot) picior (unitate de lungime);
(from) de la, dinspre; FAST
(fuse) siguran fuzibil (function analysis system technique) tehnic a
f.a. analizei funcionale a sistemului
(free alongside) franco de-a lungul; (freight agent) fa t h., fm.
agent de navlosire (fathom) stnjen (unitate de lungime = 1,8288 m)
FA(factory automation) automatizare a fabricaiei
FAA FB
(Federal Alcohol Administration) Administraia (flat base) baz plat (la geni auto)
Federal a Alcoolului din S.U.A. FBR
FAC (fast breeder/boiling reactor) reactor nuclear
(factor) factor, agent; energetic reproductor cu neutroni rapizi, fr
(factory) fabric moderator, utiliznd drept combustibil oxidul de
FACT uraniu i oxidul de plutoniu
(factor analysis chart technique) tehnic a
diagramelor de analiz a factorilor FBT
FADV (flyback transformer) transformator cu reacie
(frame advance) avans de cadre, redare a imaginilor FC
cadru cu cadru (forward control) post de conducere avansat (la
FAO autovehicule)
(Food and Agricultural Organization) Orga-
nizaia Naiunilor Unite pentru Alimentaie i FCA
Agricultur (free carrier) franco cru
F and D
(freight and demurrage) navlu i contrastalii

541
 f.ex., f.x.
FCFS (foreign exchange) devize, valut
(first-come first-served) primul venit primul f.f.
servit (metod de ordonare a cererilor ntr-un ir de (franco frontier) (livrare) franco frontier
ateptare) FF
fco. (franco) franco, liber (fast forward) repede nainte, rulare a benzii
FCP
(file control processor) procesor de control al magnetice cu vitez mare n sensul de redare;
fiierului (flip-flop) (circuit) multivibrator stabil;
f.c.s., f.c.&s. (full floating) complet flotant
(free of capture and seizure) fr clauza de f.f.a.
captur i sechestrare (free from alongside) fr obligaia de a depune
f.c.s. r.c.c.
(free of capture, seizure, riots and civil commo- marfa pe chei;
tions) fr clauza de captur, sechestrare, rzmerie (free from average) fr avarie
i micri civile FFL
f.d. (free discharge) liber la descrcare (fast freight line) linie rapid de transport pentru
FDA mrfuri
(food and drug administration) administraia f.g.,FG
alimentelor i medicamentelor (fine grain) granulaie fin;
FDD (floppy disk drive) unitate de disc flexibil (flow gauge) debit-metru;
FDDI (frequency generator) generator de
(fibre distributed data interface) cuplor pentru frecven/de semnale cu frecvene cunoscute
fibr optic FH
FDP (fire hydrant) hidrant, gur de incendiu
(fluorescent display panel) panou de afiare fluo- FHD
rescent (first hand distribution) distribuie a mrfurilor
FDS law fr intermediari
(Fermi-Dirac-Sommerfeld law) lege (de distribuie FHP
a vitezelor) (friction horse power) putere pierdut (prin
FDS frecri)
fe. (fecit) fcut/executat de f.i.
f.e. (for example) de exemplu (for instance) de exemplu
FE f.La.
(fu 11 erase) tergere total/a tuturor informaiilor (full interest admitted) admis asigurarea interesului
(video i audio) de pe o band magnetic
FEC total
(format effector character) caracter de control al FICS
poziiei datelor (forecasting and inventory control system)
FEM (finite element mesh) reea de elemente sistem de previzionare i control al stocurilor
finite FIFO
FEOV (first-in first-out) primul intrat - primul ieit
(forced end of volume) sfrit forat al purttorului (tehnic de manipulare a structurilor de date de tip
de date list/coad)
FES FIO
(finite element solver) dispozitiv pentru rezolvare (free in and out) liber de cheltuieli la ncrcare i
prin metoda elementelor finite (n proiectarea descrcare
asistat de calculator) Fl.
FET (fleet) flot; parc de maini; golf; pru, rule;
(field effect transistor) tranzistor cu efect de (flood) inundaie; viitur
cmp (TEC) FLab.
(field laboratory) laborator de teren
fld.
(fluid) fluid
FLD
(forming limit diagram) diagram a limitelor de
formare (n metalurgie)

542
fl.drachm f.o.t.
(frequency optimum traffic) frecven optim de
(fluid drachm) drahm lichid (unitate de volum trafic
= 3,5516 cm3) f.o.w.
fl.op., FLOP (free on waggon) (livrare) franco vagon
(floating point operations) operaii n virgul f.p.
mobil (fireproof) ignifugat;
fl.oz. (fixed price) pre fix;
(fluid ounce) uncie lichid (unitate de volum = (fully paid) achitat integral;
28,413 cm3) (fusible plug) siguran fuzibil
FLRY f.p.,FP
(floating policy) poli de asigurare flotant;
(flurry) ploaie torenial (free port) port liber, portofranco;
fm., fath. (freezing point) temperatur/punct de nghe/de
(fathom) stnjen (unitate de lungime = 1,8288 m) congelare
f./m., f.p.m. FP
(foot per minute) picior pe minut (unitate de (fit packing) ambalaj constnd dintr-un strat
vitez = 30,48 cm/min) protector (folie de polietilen etc.) fixat de obicei
FM prin termosudare
(fast memory) memorie rapid; f.p.a., FPA
(frequency modulation) modulaie de (free from particular average) fr avarie
frecven; particular
(food manufacture) pregtire de alimente FPA(AC)
FMC (free from particular average (American condi-
tions)) fr avarie particular (condiii S.U.A.)
(flexible manufacturing cell) celul de fabricaie f. p. c.
flexibil (for private circulation) pentru circulaie particular
FM-PM f.p.i.l.
(frequency modulation-phase modulation) (full premiu m if vessel is lost) prim de asigurare
modulaie de frecven i de faz ntreag n caz de pierdere a vasului/navei
FMS f.p.m., f./m.
(flexible manufacturing system) sistem de fabri- (foot per minute) picioare pe minut (unitate de
caie flexibil (pentru producie de serie mic, cu vitez = 30,48 cm/min)
utilizare eficient a mijloacelor de automatizare) f.p.s.
f.n. (frames per second) (numr de) cadre pe secund
(foot note) not/nsemnare n josul paginii, not de (n prelucrarea imaginii)
subsol f.p./s
f.o.b.,FOB (foot-pound per second) livr-picior pe secund
(free on board) (livrare) franco bord/ nav (unitate de putere =1,356 W)
f.o.c.,FOC fr.
(free of charge) gratuit; fr sarcin (free) liber;
f.o.p. (frequent) frecvent
(free on plane) (livrare) franco avion f.r.
(freight release) eliberare a mrfii/ncrcturii
f.o.q. f.r., FR
(free on quay) (livrare) franco chei (full rate) tax ntreag
for. frag.
(foreign) strin; din strintate; (fragile) fragil
(forestry) silvicultur; exploatare a pdurilor; ocol f.r.&c.c.
silvic (free of riots and civil commotions) fr riscul de
f.o.r. rzmerie i micri civile
(free on rail) (livrare) franco vagon FRC
FORTRAN (fifo ram controller) interfa de comand a
(formula translating system) sistem traductor de memoriei de tip RAM
formule; limbaj de programare formal FORTRAN f.r.e,d., FRED
f.o.s. (figure reading electronic device) dispozitiv elec-
(free overside ship) (livrare) franco peste copastia tronic pentru lectura cifrelor
navei

543
FRST ft.lb./s
(frost) nghe, ger//a nghea (foot-pound per second) livr-picior pe secund
frt. (unitate de putere = 1,356 W)
(freight) navlu; transport de mrfuri pe ap FTW
frt. fwd. (free trade wharf) dan pentru comerul liber
(freight forward) navlu pltit la destinaie fur.
frt. ppd. (furnished) mobilat, echipat;
(freight prepaid) navlu pltit anticipat (further) urmare, n continuare
f./s. fut.
(factor of safety) factor/coeficient de siguran (future) viitor;
F/S (futures) condiii comerciale
(financial statement) declarare a situaiei finan- f.v.
ciare f.s,k., FSK (folio verso, on the back of the page) pe dosul
(frequency-shift keying) manipulare prin/cu paginii
deplasarea frecvenei F-V Conv
ft (frequency to voltage converter) convertor
(foot) picior (unitate de lungime = 0,3048 m) frecven-tensiune/care produce la ieire o tensiune
f.t., FT proporional cu frecvena semnalului de la
(full terms) reducere uzual de navlu intrare
ft3, cu.ft FW
(cubic foot) picior cubic (unitate de volum = (flywheel) volant;
28,316846 dm3) (full weight) greutate total/ complet
FT fwd.
(fine tuning) acord fin (forward) nainte; rulare a benzii magnetice
FTC nainte cu vitez normal
(Federal Trade Commission) Comisia Federal f.w.d.
de Comer din S.U. A. (fresh water damage) avarie produs de ap
ftcd. dulce (la transportul mrfii)
(foot-candle) candel-picior (unitate de iluminare f.w.d., 4WD
-l 0,7639 Ix) (four-wheel drive) traciune integral (la auto-
ft.H2O vehicule) fwd r.
(head of water in foot) picioare coloan de ap (forwarder) expeditor, trimitor
(unitate de presiune = 0,030479 kgf/cm2) f.w.h.
ft.L (flexible working hours) program de munc
(foot-lambert) lambert-picior (unitate de luminan- flexibil
= 3,4 cd/m2) f.x., f.ex.
ftlb. (foreign exchange) devize, valut
(foot-pound) livr-picior (unitate de energie = FY
O,l383kgf.m) (fiscal year) an bugetar
ft.lb./min. FZR
(foot-pound per minute) livr-picior pe minut (freezing rain) ploaie cu zpad
(unitate de putere = 0,0226 W)

544
 G
gab (mas) crlig; furc; orificiu; (met) dalt; cange
gabbro gabbro, gabro (roc eruptiv)
gabbroid schist ist gabbroid
gabion wall zid de gabion (n lucrri hidrotehnice)
gabie (arh, cstr) fronton; (TH) proptea
gabled distribution distribuie n clopot a cmpului
deasupra unei deschideri
gabled window fereastr de fronton
gabie roof acoperi mansardat; acoperi-mansard
gabie wall perete de fronton, perete de lemn cu vrf;
zidrie la fronton
gabling repartiie n clopot; iluminare triunghiular
gabion bobin n fund de co
Gabor tube tub catodic Gabor/de lungime redus
gad (mas) pan; (min) dalt minier (pentru perforri
manuale); (TH) vrf, ti
gadder (drum) perforator; (min} coroan a sapei de
foraj
gadget dispozitiv; mecanism ingenios
gadoleic acid acid eicosenoic/gadoleic
gadolinia oxid de gadoliniu
gadolinium bromide bromur de gadoliniu
gadoliniu m sulphide sulfura de gadoliniu
gaff pic (verg de vel auric)
gaffer prim-maistru miner
gaffrig greement latin
gaff sail vel auric, rand cu pic
gaff topsail contrarand
gafftrysail rand de furtun/de cap
gag dop, clu; (met) flan oarb//a astupa
gagev. gauge
gagger (mas) main de ndreptat cu role; (met) clem
de prindere
gagging ndreptare la rece
gag of saw cordar (la ferstru)
gag press pres de ndreptat
gahnite gahnit (mineral)
gain (autom) amplificare; (mn) beneficiu, profit,
ctig//a ctiga, a obine
gain adjusting amplifier amplificator cu limitare
automat de volum
gain aerial/antenna anten dirijat/direcional
gain-band merit lrgime de band la amplificare;
produs ctig-band de amplificare
gain-bandwidth product produs ntre amplificare
i limea de band pasant
gain by force a ctiga prin for
gain control reglaj/comand a(l) amplificrii
gain cross-over frequency frecven de tiere a
amplificrii/Ia care amplificarea devine unitar
gan-frequency characteristic caracteristic ampli-
tudine-frecven
gain tnargin margine/limit de securitate n ampli-
ficare
gain on a ajunge din urm, a recupera
gain-phase characteristic loc de transfer; caracte-
ristic amplitudine-faz
gain set instalaie de msurare a amplificrii
gain weight mrire a greutii, cretere n greutate
gain the wind a ctiga n vnt (n navigaie)
gal wolframit
galactic cluster grup galactic
galactic coordinates coordonate galactice
galactic nebula nebuloas galactic
galange oii ulei de galang
galaxy galaxie
gal ba n u m galban (rin exotic)
gale (meteo) furtun (7-9 Beaufort); (min) drept de
concesiune pentru exploatare subteran
galena galena (sulfura de plumb)
545

galena detector detector cu galena
galenical iron ore pirit de fier
galenite galena
gale of wind rafal de vnt
gali fiere; (agr) ristic; (piei) colan//(77/) a deteriora, a
uza prin frecare, a freca (srme, cabluri)
gallery (cstr) galerie, coridor; (el) tunel/canal
accesibil pentru cablu; (mas) canal longitudinal;
(min) galerie subteran
gallery camera aparat de fotoreproducere
gallery port u de ncrcare
galley (nav) galer; iol; buctrie de nav; barc a
comandantului; (poligr) galion; palt
galley proof palt
galley (proof-)press pres pentru tipare de prob
gallic compound compus al galiului trivalent
galliness dungi transversale n esturi, defect al
esturii
galling uzur prin frecare; roadere; tocire
gallium arsenic phosphorus photo diode (GAP
cell) fotodiod cu fosfoarseniur de galiu (utilizat la
exponometrele ncorporate n aparatele fotografice)
gallium dichloride biclorur de galiu
gallium trichloride triclorur de galiu
gallnut gogoa de ristic; nuc galic
galion galon, unitate de capacitate (=4,54 l n
Anglia sau 3,78 l n S.U.A.)
gallonage capacitate (n galoni)
gallons per minute (g.p.m.) galoni pe minut
galloon margine, bordur, suita
galloonmaker pasmantier; ceaprazar
galloping micare n salturi, galopare
galloping (conductor) dans/balansare a(l) conduc-
telor
galloping motion micare prin impulsuri
gallous compound compus al galiului bivalent
Galloway tube eava de flacr Galloway
gailows (mas) capr cu consol; (min) susinere n
consol (ca o spnzurtoare)
gailows tool suport pentru pinioane
Gall's chain lan Gali; lan cu role
galmey (chim, met) silicat de zinc; (minr) galmei;
cal amin
galvanic(al) galvanic, electrochimie
galvanic cell (el) element galvanic, pil galvanic;
(fiz) celul galvanic
galvanic coating acoperire galvanic
galvanic colouring of metals galvanocromie
galvanic coppering cuprare galvanic
galvanic corrosion coroziune electrochimic
galvanic couple cuplu galvanic
galvanic etching (el) gravare galvanic; (poligr)
corodare electrolitic
galvanic mould matri galvanic
galvanic shell cma de cupru (n poligrafie)
Galvani potential/voltage potenial/tensiune
galvanic()/de conducie
galvanization galvanizare; acoperire galvanic
galvanize a galvaniza
galvanized corrugated steel tabl de oel ondulat
galvanizat
galvanized iron fier galvanizat
galvanized-iron wire srm de oel galvanizat
galvanized sheet tabl galvanizat
galvanized sheet metal tabl de oel alb galvanizat
galvanizing galvanizare
galvanizing bath baie de galvanizare
galvanizing by dipping zincare la cald (prin cufun-
dare)
galvanizing embrittlement fragilitate la galvanizare
galvanizing furnace cuptor de galvanizare
galvanizing plant instalaie de galvanizare
galvano cautery corodare galvanic
galvanometer oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl/cu
raz de lumin
galvanometric recorder nregistrator galvanic/cu
bobin mobil
galvanoplastics galvanoplastie
galvanotaxis electrotaxie, galvanotaxie, influen a
curenilor galvanici asupra fiinelor unicelulare
gambeer; gambier gambir (plant din ale crei
frunze se obine un extract tanant)
gambier juctor, partener la joc (n teoria jocurilor)
gamboge gum-gutta
game joc (n teoria jocurilor)//a juca
game matrix matrice de strategii (n teoria jocurilor)
gamm factor exponent de contrast, gradaie
maxim, gamma (n televiziune)
gamma-activation activare cu radiaii gamma
gamma-carbon atom de carbon gamma
gamma control reglare a (gradaiei) contrastului
gamma correction corecie gamma/de contrast
gamma cross-section seciune (eficace) pentru
emisie de radiaii gamma
gamma distribution repartiie gamma (n teoria
probabilitilor)
gamma emitter emitor gamma (n fizica atomic)
gamma-escape emisie gamma/de radiaii gamma
gamma eye aparat pentru determinarea existenei
ieiului n strat
gamma-flow detection gammadefectoscopie
gamma-free flux flux fr radiaii gamma
gamma function funcie gamma/a lui Euler
gamma heating nclzire prin radiaii gamma
gamma-iron fier-gamma
gamma-meter gammametru, gammaradiometru
546

gamma-neutron log diagrafie gamma neutronic;
diagram a carotajului gamma neutronic
gamma-n ratio raport gamma-n
gamma-oxidation oxidare a atomului gamma (din
caten)
gamma-position poziie gamma a atomului (n
caten)
gamma-ray raz/radiaie gamma
gamma-ray exploration prospeciune cu radiaie
gamma
gamma-ray field cmp gamma
gamma-ray log diagram a carotajului/diagrafie
gamma
gamma-ray logging carotaj gamma
gamma-ray spectrometer spectrometru de pe-
rechi/de radiaii gamma
gamma-ray spectru m spectru de radiaii gamma
gamma-sensitive counter contor gamma, contor de
radiaii gamma
gamma-shield ecran de protecie contra radiaiilor
gamma
gamma space spaiu gamma, spaiu de faze Gibbs
gamma substitution substituie la atomul gamma
(din caten)
gamma-type antenna anten n L
gamma wax cear de candelilla
gammoning legturi de fixare a bompresului
gamut of chromaticities gam cromatic (n
tv-color)
gang (TH) sortiment; echip, echipaj; (cstr) brigad
de lucrtori; (ma-uri) set/garnitur de scule care
lucreaz simultan; (mii) trup, coloan; (min)
schimb de lucru de 8 ore; (minr) mineral//(ato,
mas) a cupla, a ambreia
gang blanking die stan de decupat cu mai multe
poansoane
gangboard schel de acces la bord; trepin; banc de
arbore/catarg
gang boss ef de echip
gang cutters/mill ansamblu de freze, joc/set de
freze; frez combinat
gang drill main de gurit multiax/multipl
gang drilling machine main de gurit multipl cu
funcionare independent a axelor principale
gang(ed) circuits circuite cu comand unic/cuplate
mecanic
gang(ed) control comand unic
ganger maistru, ef de echip
gang foreman brigadier
ganging (foto) mers regulat al benzii sonore; (tele)
mers sincron
gang job card cartel pentru lucrri efectuate n
grup
gang mandrel dorn demontabil/din mai multe piese
gang milling prelucrare cu ansamblu de freze
gang milling cutter frez combinat/multipl
gang of men (mit) coloan, grup; (TH) schimb (de
zi, de noapte)
gang planing prelucrare simultan a mai multor
piese la o main de rabotat
gangplank schel de acces la bord; trepin; banc
longitudinal prova (la barc)
gang punch a executa perforaii identice pe un grup
de cartele, a perfora n serie
gang punching dies stan de perforat cu mai multe
poansoane
gang reamer ansamblu de alezoare montate pe un
dorn; alezor compus din mai multe piese
gang saw ferstru circular cu mai multe discuri
gang-saw frame ram de gater
gang shears foarfece cu mai multe cuite/tiuri
gang slitter foarfece mecanic cu cuite rotative
pentru tierea tablelor n benzi
gang slitting shears foarfece cu mai multe discuri
gang summary punch perforator de recapitulare/de
totalizare
gang switch ntreruptor de grup/multiplu/pachet
gang tool portcuit multiplu/pentru mai multe cuite
gang(-tuning) capacitors condensatoare variabile
cuplate mecanic/n linie/pe acelai ax
gang-type tool rest/holder sanie portcuite cu
aciune simultan; sanie portcuit multiplu
gangue gang, steril (din minereu)
gangue rock/material mas filonian
gangway (arh, cstr) pasarel, pasaj, coridor, trecere;
(cf) coridor de mijloc (la un vagon); (min) loc de
trecere, gang; galerie de acces la un abataj; (nav)
schel de coborre/debarcare; pasarel
gangway cable cablu orizontal de min
gangway conveyer transportor pe un colector
gangway ladder (nav) scar de bord, scara mare;
(mii) scar de parad
gangway ripping lrgire din tavan a unei galerii
gangway tender (nav) vardie la scar; (mii) timo-
nier alergtor ganister (met) crmid dinas/silica;
(min) gresie folosit la tocile
ganister brick crmid dinas/silica
gant line mandar (dispozitiv de ridicat folosit pe
nave)
gantry (cstr) capr; (mas) montant, portal, cadru;
schelet de macara; (min) ramp pe care circul o
gruie; (text) clu
gantry crane (cstr) macara de schel/de eafodaj;
(mas) macara-capr, macara pe capre/-portal; (met)
pod rulant; (miri) gruie mobil
gantry robot robot portal
547

gap (drum) gaur, gol, deschiztur;
sprtur; prbuire de teren; (el) ntrefier; (hidr)
bre de nchidere; (in/) zon a unei benzi
magnetice, gap; (mas) interval, joc, interstiiu,
fant; (ma-uri) scobitur (a patului de strung
etc.); (mai) lacun, distan, discontinuitate; (mec)
toleran; (met) rost de dilataie; (min) spaiu
liber, crptur; (tele) spaiu ntre dou garden scissors foarfece de grdin
informaii; spaiu ntre lobi; minimum n
diagrama polar
gap bed pat cu scobitur (la strung)
gap between rolls distana dintre cilindrii valului
gap block/bridge poriune demontabil a patului
cu care se nchide scobitura la strung
gap character caracter care nu conine date
gap clearance lime/mrime a ntrefierului/a
interstiiului
gap coding codificare a pauzelor
gap depth adncime a interstiiului (la un cap
magnetic)
gap digits caractere de umplere
gap felling tiere (a lemnului) n parchete
gapfiller anten auxiliar pentru completarea
spaiului interlobi
gap filter filtru cu fante
gap-graded material material cu
granulometrie discontinu
gap grading granulometrie discontinu
gaping interstiiu; joc
gap in ice copc de ghea
gap lathe strung cu pat cotit; strung cu pat cu
degajare pentru prelucrarea pieselor mari fixate pe
platou
gap loading sarcin a spaiului de interaciune n
prezena electronilor
gap plate plac cu scobitur (la maini de
rectificat rulmeni)
gap riveting machine main de nituit cu
lungime mare a braelor
gap separation distan ntre electrozi (la
un eclator)
gap series serie lacunar
gap width rost ntre margini; deschidere a rostului
garage garaj
garbage (cstr) deeuri menajere, gunoi (menajer);
(inf) informaii parazite
garbage can lad de gunoi; pubel
garbage chute mnec/tromb de gunoi (la
ambarcaii)
garbage collection colectare a spaiului
disponibil; refacere a spaiului disponibil
garbage collector/removal truck
autocamion pentru colectarea gunoiului menajer
garbage disposal-plant crematoriu pentru gunoaie
garbled information informaie deformat/
mutilat
garbled telephony telefonie secret
garboard strake fil de galbord (construcii navale)
garde reziduu metalurgic
gardener horticultor
garden hydrant hidrant de grdin
gardening grdinrit, horticultura
gardening knife cuit pentru crengi; cosor
gardening tools unelte de grdinrie
garden mould/soil mrani; pmnt de grdin
garden sowing machine semntoare de grdinrie
gare ship a acosta la malul unui canal pentru a lsa
liber trecerea; a acosta la ncruciare (pe canal)
garland ghirland; (met) inel colector de ap la
cuva furnalului; (nov) zbir pentru condri
garment mbrcminte; confecie, costum
garment dyeing vopsirea confeciilor
garment worker confecioner
garne (minr) granat; (nov) palane de ncrcare
garnetiferous granatifer
garnett clothing garnitur cu dini de ferstru (n
ind.textil)
garnetted stock material fibros garnetat/desfibrat pe
maina Garnett cu garnitur rigid
garnetting garnetare; prelucrare pe maina Garnett;
desfibrarea deeurilor sau a fibrelor destrmate
parial
Garnett machine main de desfibrat
Garnett teeth dinii srmei/garniturii Garnett; dinii
garniturii de srm
Garnett wire garnitur de srm cu dini de
ferstru
garnierite garnierit, hidrosilicat de nichel
garniture (cf) garnitur (de tren); (TH) garnitur,
ornamentaie; armtur, feronerie
garret (agr) magazie de cereale, siloz; (cstr) pod de
cas; mansard, etaj/pod mansardat
garret floor planeu de pod; mansard
garret story mansard
garret window lucarn, fereastr de mansard
garrison (mii) garnizoan; (TH) personal, echip de
muncitori//(w//) a ocupa; a prevedea cu o garni-
zoan
garter jartier
garter seal garnitur de etanare cu manet
gas; gaz (auto, av) benzin, combustibil; (chim, fiz,
petr) gaz; gazQ//(chim) a gaza; a emana gaze
gas absorbent absorbant de gaze
gas-absorber oil ulei absorbant
gas-adsorbent coal crbune pentru adsorbia
gazelor
gas ammunition muniie cu gaze/chimic
gas amplification amplificare n gaze
gas amplification factor factor de amplificare al
gazului (la un tub electroluminescent umplut cu
gaz)
548
gas anchor separator de fund (gaze-iei)
gas anchor packers pachere ale separatorului de
fiind pentru gaze
gas aspiring purnp pomp pentru aspirarea gazelor
gas bag (av) balon cu gaz (n interiorul dirijabilu-
lui); (chim) nveli/ptur de gaze
gas balance balan pentru determinarea greutii
specifice a gazelor
gas balloon picnometru pentru gaze
gas a balloon a umple cu gaz un balon
gas battery pil electric cu gaz
gas-bearing gazifer, purttor de gaze
gas-bearing layer strat gazifer
gas beli clopot al gazometrului
gas binding blocare de gaze, imobilizare de gaze
necondensabile n partea de nalt presiune a
instalaiei frigorifice
gas black negru de fum din gaze/provenit din
arderea gazelor
gas blanket strat/pern de gaze
gasblast switch (el) ntreruptor cu gaz sub presiu-
ne/cu gaz comprimat/cu stingere n mediu gazos;
(met) ventil de inversare a gazului
gas bleaching nlbire cu clor gazos
gas blower (ind chim, mas) suflant de gaze; (miri)
sufltor de metan
gas-blowing engine injector/suflant de aer
gas blow-out erupie de gaze
gas blowpipe (mas) arztor de gaz; (met) ciocan de
lipit cu gaz; (orlg) sufltor cu gaz (pentru bijutieri)
gas booster instalaie auxiliar de compresoare
gas bottle butelie de gaze/de refrigerent; (chim) vas
pentru producerea gazelor, aparat Kipp
gas bubble bul de gaz; suflur
gas-bubble (Buchholz) protective device protecie
Buchholz/de gaze
gas bubbler vas spltor de gaze
gas burette biuret pentru gaze
gas burner (chim) bec Bunsen; (met) bec de gaz;
(petr) arztor de gaze
gas burning chamber camer de ars gaze
gas burst erupie de metan; erupie de gaze
gas cap cap de gaze; gaz-cap
gas-cap drive regim cu mpingere de gaze din zona
cu gaze libere
gas-cap drive index coeficient de extracie prin
expansiunea gazelor din capul de gaze
gas-cap expansion expansiune a gazelor din zona
cu gaze libere
gas-cap reservoir zcmnt cu cap de gaze
gas carbon crbune de retort
gas carburizing cementare cu gaz
gas carrier nav pentru transportul gazelor lichefiate
gas-carrying sand nisip gazifer
gas case-hardening process cementare cu gaz
gas casualties pierderi de gaz
gas catcher gazometru
gas cavity bul de gaz; suflur
gas chamber camer de gaze
gas-chamber kiln cuptor cu camer nclzit cu gaz;
cuptor-camer cu gaz
gas-charge(d) thermostat termostat cu vapori
supranclzii/cu o cantitate redus de lichid
gas check etanare la gaz
gas checker chamber regenerator cu gaz
gas cleaner epurator de gaze; scruber
gas cleaning epurare a gazelor
gas-cleaning installation/plant instalaie pentru
epurarea gazelor
gas-cleaning scrubber for dry scruber pentru
epurare uscat
gas clean-up extracie a gazului; eliminare/ndeprtare
a gazului
gas coal (chim) crbune de retort; (met) crbune de
gaz; (miri) crbune bogat n materii volatile
gas cock/tap robinet cu cep pentru gaze
gas coke cocs de gaz
gas collecting bottle vas pentru colectarea gazelor
gas-collecting main colector de gaz, conduct
colectoare de gaz
gas collection colectare a gazelor
gas collector (met) gazometru; (TH) colector/captator
de gaze
gas compound amestec de gaze
gas-compression pump; gas compressor compresor
de gaz
gas concentration concentraie a gazului
gas concrete gazbeton
gas-condensate reservoir zcmnt de condensat/de
gaze condensate
gas conduit conduct de gaze
gas constant constanta gazelor (perfecte)
gas constant per gramme constant specific a
gazelor
gas constant per mole constant universal a
gazelor
gas containing cu coninut de gaze
gas-content tube tub electronic cu gaz
gas-controlled delay time ntrziere (la anclanarea
unui tiristor)
gas-controlled rise time timp de anclanare (a unui
tiristor)
gas-controlled turn-off time timp de declanare (a
unui tiristor)
gas-cooled reactor reactor cu rcire cu gaz
gas cooler rcitor de gaze
gas corrosion aciune coroziv a gazelor; coroziune prin
gaze
gas cure vulcanizare n (mediu de) gaz
549

gas current (met) curent de gaz; (tele) curent ionic
gas curtain/envelope manta de gaze
gas cushion pern/ptur intermediar de gaz
gas cutting tiere cu gaz/autogen
gas cutting machine main de tiat cu gaz
gas cylinder butelie de gaz
gas-cylinder manifold cap/racord de umplere al
unei butelii de gaz
gas-cylinder nozzle ajutaj pentru butelie de gaz
gas-cylinder recoil rezervor de aer comprimat
gas delivery emanare/degajare a gazelor
gas delivery tube conduct/eava de evacuare a
gazului
gas detection by smelling detectare organoleptic
a gazelor
gas detector (chim) reactiv pentru identificarea
gazelor; (metr, petr) detector de gaze; (tele)
detector cu gaz
gas-detector kit/set detector de gaze
gas diffusion difuziune a gazului
gas discharge (fiz) descrcare n gaz; (petr) debit
de gaze
gas-discharge chamber camer de descrcare n
gaz gas-discharge gap spaiu/punte de
descrcare n gaz
gas-discharge lamp lamp de iluminat cu gaze
rarefiate
gas-discharge path distan disruptiv n gaze
gas-discharge tube tub electronic cu descrcare n
gaze
gas dispersoid aerosol
gas displacement mpingere de gaze
gas-distributing channel canal pentru distribuiia
gazului
gas-distributing pipe distribuitor de gaz
gas-distribution manifold claviatur de
distribuie a gazelor
gas-distribution network; gas distribution
system reea de distribuie a gazelor
gas distributor distribuitor de gaz
gas downcomer tube; gas downtake tube con-
duct de evacuare a gazelor de furnal
gas downtake eliminare a gazului
gas drain (min) drenaj pentru gaz metan n min/
pentru degazare; (termo) evacuare a gazului
gas drive regim de mpingere de gaze, regim de
expansiune a gazelor
gas-driven blowing engine; gas-driven engine
blower suflant cu motor cu gaz
gas(-driven) engine motor cu gaz
gas driving mpingere de gaze
gas dry cleaning epurare a gazelor pe cale uscat
gas duet canal/conduct de,gaze
gas electrode electrod de gaz/gazos
gas ends fereastr pentru gaze
gas engineering tehnica gazelor
gas envelope/curtain manta de gaze
gaseous; gazeous gazos, cu coninut de gaze
gaseous body corp gazos
gaseous discharge counter tube tub numrtor cu
descrcare n gaz
gaseous envelope nveli/ptur de gaze
gaseous exchange schimb de gaze
gaseous fluid mediu gazos
gaseous hydrocarbons hidrocarburi gazoase
gaseous inclusion incluziune de gaze; suflur
gaseous inclusion in glass bici/sufluri n sticl
gaseous mixture amestec de gaze
gaseous nebula nebuloas gazoas
gaseousness stare gazoas
gaseous polymerization polimerizare n faz
gazoas
gaseous state stare gazoas
gas evolution gazificare; producie de gaze
gas exhauster exhaustor de gaze
gas-expanded rubber cauciuc celular/microporos
gas expansion destindere/expansiune a gazelor
gas expansion thermometer termometru cu gaz
gas explosion explozie de gaz; (mm) explozie de
metan (sau de alte gaze explozive)
gas expulsion extracie a gazului; eliminare/nde-
prtare a gazului
gas factor (petr) raie gaze-iei (RGT); factor gaze-
iei
gas field zcmnt de gaze
gas-filied rectifier/rectifying tube supap (ionic)
cu gaz; tub redresor; gazotron; redresor ionic;
tiratron
gas-filled thermometer termometru cu gaze
gas (-filled) tube/valve tub ionic/cu gaz
gas filling umplere cu gaz
gas-fired air furnace cuptor cu flacr cu gaz
gas-fired boiler cazan cu evi de fum
gas-fired calcining kiln cuptor de prjit minereu
nclzit cu gaz
gas-fired furnace cuptor cu gaz
gas-fired furnace for hardening cuptor de clire
cu gaz
gas-fired reverberatory furnace cuptor cu rever-
beraie nclzit cu gaz
gas firing aprindere a gazului
gas fitter instalator de gaze
gas fitters clete pentru evi de gaz
gas fitting armtur pentru evi de gaz
gas-flask container depozit de butelii de gaz
gas flow (met) curent/flux de gaz; (petr) manifestare;
de gaze; erupie de gaze
gas flow controller regulator de debit al gazului
gas flue canal de gaze
550

gas flue leading conduct de gaze
gas focusing (chim) concentraie a gazului; (tele)
concentrare a unui fascicul electronic prin aciunea
gazului ionizat
gas-formed concrete gazbeton; beton celular
autoclavizat
gas from roasting gaz de prjire
gas fuel combustibil/carburant gazos
gas fumes gaze asfixiante/toxice
gas furnace (se) cuptor cu gaz; (termo) instalaie de
ardere cu gaz
gas gap punte/spaiu de descrcare n gaze
gas gathering captare a gazelor
gas gauge manometru de gaz
gas-generating bottle balon pentru generarea
gazelor
gas generator gazogen, generator de gaz
gas generator tractor tractor cu gazogen
gas goggles ochelari de protecie contra gazelor
gas governor regulator de gaz
gas grid reea de alimentare cu gaze
gash canelur, cresttur, crestare; gol dintre dini
gas hammer lovitur de gaz (la conducte)
gas heater radiator cu gaz
gas heating nclzire cu gaze
gas-heating operation/regulation conducere/dis-
tribuire a gazului pentru nclzire
gashing canelare a golurilor dintre dini (la freze
detalonate)
gashing cutter unealt pentru canelarea frezelor
detalonate
gas holder rezervor de gaz; gazometru
gas-holder beli clopotul rezervorului de gaz
gas-holder tank recipientul rezervorului de gaz
gas holes sufluri n piesa turnat
gas horizon orizont gazifer/de gaze
gashouse uzin de gaz aerian
gashouse coke cocs din gaz aerian
gas hydrate(r) hidrat de gaz (petrolier)
gasifiable (met) gazificabil; (termo) volatil
gasifcation process proces de gazificare
gasification zone zon de gazificare
gasified mud noroi gazificat
gasifler carburator
gasiform gazos; n stare gazoas
gasify a gazifica
gas injection injecie de gaze (n strat)
gas-injection method metod (de exploatare secun-
dar) cu injecie de gaze
gas-input line conduct de injecie a gazelor
gas-input well sond de injecie a gazelor
gas inrush degajare instantanee de gaze, scpri de
gaze
gas intake conduct de alimentare cu gaz
gas-intake pipe racord/tu pentru extragerea
gazelor sau pentru luarea probelor de gaze
gas-intake well sond de injecie a gazelor
gas ionization ionizare a gazului
gas issue canal pentru evacuarea gazului
gasistor ceramic semiconductoare a crei rezisti-
vitate depinde de concentraia gazelor i a vapo-
rilor n aer
gas jet ajutaj de gaz; bec de gaz
gas jet pump pomp cu jet de gaz
gasket (mas) garnitur de etanare; material pentru
garnitur de etanare; (mei) cptueal; (nav)
sachet; baier de nfurare a velei
gasket board carton pentru garnituri
gasketing etanare prin folosirea garniturilor
gasket joint mbinare cu garnituri
gasket ring inel/aib de etanare
gasket seal paste past de etanare
gas kinetics gazodinamic
gas layer (mei) pern de gaz; (petr) orizont gazifer
gas leakage scpare/emanaie de gaze
gas (leak) detector detector de gaze
gas lever manet de gaze (la aeronave)
gas-lift exploitation exploatare cu gaz compri-
mat/cu compresor (a ieiului)
gas-lift flow erupie artificial
gas-lift flow head cap de erupie artificial
gas lift method metod de exploatare prin injecie
de gaze n sond
gas lift well sond n erupie artificial
gas lighting iluminat cu gaz
gas line conduct de gaze
gas liquefaction lichefiere a gazului
gas-liquid ratio (GLR) raie gaze-lichid (RGL)
gas-loaded accumulator acumulator hidro-pneu-
matic
gas lock dop de gaze
gas main (ind chim) colector de gaze; (petr) con-
duct principal/magistral de gaze
gas-main fitting armtur pentru conducte de gaze
gas-making plant fabric de gaz aerian
gas mantles lmpi incandescente
gas mask masc contra gazelor
gas-mask carrier cutie-filtru (la masca de gaze)
gas meter contor de gaze, gazometru
gas mixture amestec de gaze
gas neck canal de gaz ntre colectorul de zgur i
regenerator
gas nest pung/cuib de gaze
gas obstacle baraj cu substane/gaze de lupt
gas odorizer aparat/instalaie de odorizare a gazelor
gas off-take evacuare a gazelor
gas off-take tube conduct de evacuare a gazelor de
furnal
gas-oil motorin
551

gas-oil contact; gas-oil surface linie de contact
gaze-iei n zcmnt gas pliers/tongs clete pentru evi de gaz
gas-oil interface suprafa de contact/de separaie
gaze-itei n zcmnt
gas-oil mixture amestec gaze-iei
gas-oil ratio (GOR) raie gaze-iei (RGT); raie a
soluiei
gasolene; gasoline gazolin, benzin
gasoline balance nivel al benzinei
gasoline can canistr/bidon de benzin
gasoline cutting-torch aparat de tiat cu flacr de
benzin
gasoline distillation distilarea benzinei
gasoline drum butoi de benzin
gasoline engine (auto, mas) motor cu ardere
intern/cu benzin; (cj) locomotiv cu benzin
gasoline (filling) station staie de benzin
gasoline gauge contor de benzin
gasoline holder rezervor de benzin
gasoline locomotive locomotiv cu benzin
gasoline (pipe-)line conduct de benzin
gasoline-pressure gauge indicator de nivel al
benzinei
gasoline propulsion for engines funcionare cu
benzin
gasoline rubber solution soluie de cauciuc n
benzin
gasoline scale nivel al benzinei
gasoline separator filtru/separator de benzin
gasoline supply stoc de benzin
gasoline-tank meter contor de benzin
gasoline trap separator de benzin
gasometer rezervor/colector de gaz; gazometru
gas outburst (petr) degajare/erupie brusc de gaze
gas outlet (met) orificiu de evacuare a gazelor;
(termo) evacuare a gazului
gas-outlet line/tube eava de evacuare a gazelor
gas oven cuptor cu gaz
gas partide particul de gaz
gas pedal pedal de acceleraie
gas permeability permeabilitate la gaze
gas-per-mile gauge contor pentru consumul
specific de benzin
gas phototube celul de gaze, fotocelul cu gaz
gas pipe eava (pentru conducte) de gaz
gas pipe-line; gas piping conduct de gaz
gas-pipe stock clup pentru evi de gaz
gas-pipe ap burghiu de filetat evi de gaz; tarod
pentru filet de evi de gaz
gas-pipe thread filet pentru evi de gaz
gas-pipe tongs clete pentru evi de gaz
gas pipette pipet pentru gaze
gas-pipe vice menghin pentru evi de gaz
gas piston blower suflant cu piston
gas plant (ind chim, met) instalaie gazogenera-
toare; staie de gazogene; (termo, TH) uzin de gaz
gas pocket (met) bul de gaz; suflur; (petr) pung
de gaze, cuib de gaze
gas poisoning intoxicaie cu gaze gas pool cmp
gazifer gas post cap de ardere a gazului
gas pressed head maselot
gas pressure (fiz) presiune de echilibru a gazului;
(petr) presiune a gazului
gas-pressure controller/regulator regulator de
presiune a gazului
gas-pressure gauge/meter manometru de gaz
gas producer (met, termo) generator de gaz; (petr)
gazogen, sond de gaze
gas-producer efficiency randament al gazogenului
gas-producer retort gazogenerator retort
gas-proof (met, petr) etan/impermeabil la gaze;
(miri) antigrizutos
gas-proofed protejat contra gazelor
gas proofness etaneitate la gaze
gas-protective equipment echipament de protecie
contra gazelor
gas puddling afinare cu gaz
gas pump (ind chim) suflant de gaze; (mas) pomp
de gaz
gas purifier epurator de gaze, scruber
gas purifier fn ventilator pentru curirea gazului
gas purifying catalyst catalizator pentru purificarea
gazelor
gas-quenching extincie n gaz
gas radiator radiator cu gaz
gas receiver (metr) contor de gaz; (termo) gazo-
metru, rezervor de gaz
gas recovery factor coeficient de recuperare a
gazelor
gas refrigeration machine main frigorific cu
gaz
gas regenerating chamber camer regeneratoare de
gaz
gas regenerator regenerator de gaz
gas registering apparatus aparat nregistrator al
consumului de gaze
gas release degajare de gaze; erupie de gaze
gas residue gaz rezidual
gas retort retort de gaze
gas reversing valve supap reversibil de gaz
gas rock roc gazifer
gas run perioad de gazificare
gas sample collector eava colectoare de probe de
gaz
gas sampling luarea probei de gaz
gas sand nisip gazifer
gas saver economizor de benzin
gas-scintillation counter contor de gaz cu scintilaii
552
gas scrubber scruber, spltor de gaze
gas scrubbing splare a gazului
gas seal obturator de gaz
gas-seal beli nchiztor de gaz n form de clopot
gassed gazat (cu gaze toxice)
gassed yarn fir gazat (n ind.textil)
gas seeps iviri/degajri/emana{ii/scpri de gaze
gas-self-generating switch ntreruptor cu auto-
formare de gaz
gas separator separator de gaze
gasser sond de gaze
gas shale ist bituminos
gas shell grenad/obuz cu gaze
gas-shielded arc welding sudare cu arc electric n
mediu de gaz protector
gas showings iviri/emanaii/scpri/apariii de gaze
indicatoare de iei
gassing (el) formare de gaze; fierbere (la acumula-
tor); (plast) evacuare a gazelor din forma de
presare; (petr) degajare/emanaie de gaze; (text)
gazare
gassing after the charge fierbere n repaus (la
acumulator)
gas singeing gazare, prlire cu flacr (n ind.tex-
til)
gas-singeing machine; gassing machine main de gazat (n
ind. textil)
gassing factor constanta gazelor
gas sluice/slide valve capac de nchidere pentru
gaz; robinet cu sertar de nchidere a gazului
gas-solid film suprafaa de separare dintre gaz i
solid
gas source surs de gaze
gas spark valve gap (tub) eclator cu gaz
gas spout jet de gaze
gas stream curent de gaze/ionic
gas-stream separation separare cu curent de gaze
gas strip platband pentru laminarea evilor de gaz
gas supply alimentare cu gaz, aducie de gaz
gas-supply pipe conduct de alimentare cu gaz
gas sweetening desulfurare/purificare a gazelor
gassy gazifer, cu coninut de gaze
gassy mine min grizutoas (cu metan)
gassy seam (geol) strat gazifer; (miri) strat de
crbuni cu emanaii importante de metan
gassy tube tub electronic cu gaz
gas take colector/captator de gaze
gas tank rezervor de gaz; gazometru
gas tap/cock robinet cu cep pentru gaze
gas tar (met) bitum de gaz; (petr) gudron de gaz
gastension presiune de echilibru a gazului
gas testing analiz a gazelor
gas-testing compartment spaiu/camer de
analiz a gazelor
gas thread (g.t.) filet pentru gaz; filet pentru evi
de gaz
gas-throttle manet de gaze
gas-throttle controls tij pentru strangularea
gazului combustibil
gas-throttle valve clapet de acceleraie;
accelerator; ventil-fluture
gas-tight etan/impermeabil la gaze
gas-tight joint mbinare etan la gaze
gas tongs/pliers clete pentru evi de gaz
gas-torch welding sudare cu gaz
gas trap (cstr) sas/ecluz pentru gaze (la adpostul
contra gazelor); (ind chim, met) separator de gaze
gas-trap-relief valve supap de siguran a separa-
torului de gaze
gastriode triod cu gaz
gas tube (fiz) tub electronic umplut cu gaz; tub de
descrcri n gaze; (mas) furtun/eava de gaz; (tele)
tub de radiaii X/cu gaz
gas-tube vice/vise menghin pentru eyi de gaz
gas-turbine locomotive locomotiv cu turbin cu
gaze
gas-turbine ship/vessel nav cu turbine cu gaze
gas turbo-blower turbosuflant pentru gaze
gas unsoundness formare a incluziunilor gazoase
gas uptake evacuare a gazelor
gas-uptake tube conduct de evacuare a gazelor de
furnal
gas valve robinet cu sertar de nchidere a gazului
gas-vapour mixture amestec de gaze i vapori
gas vent supap de respiraie
gas volumeter/volumometer contor volumetric de
gaze; debitmetru pentru gaz
gas volumetric analysis analiz volumetric a
gazelor
gas vulcanization vulcanizare n (mediu de) gaz
gas washer (ind chim, petr) scruber, spltor de
gaze; (met) epurator de gaz umed
gas-washing bottle vas spltor de gaze
gas-washing pump pomp de scruber
gas-wash tower scruber, spltor de gaze
gas water ap amoniacal
gas-welding machine aparat de sudat cu gaz
gas well sond de gaze
gas withdrawal canal de gaz
gas works uzin de gaz
gas-works coke cocs de retort
gas yield producie/debit de gaz
gatch gaci (n ind.petrolier)
553

gate (cstr) poart, portal; (el) circuit-poart; elec-
trod-poart al unui tranzistor cu efect de cmp;
condiionar; (foto) fereastr de proiecie (n
cinematografie); (hidr) poart (de ecluz naviga-
bil); stavil; van; (mas) admisie; intrare; uber;
registru, nchiztor; (met) culee, reea de turnare,
canal de turnare; (miri) galerie de transport a unui
abataj frontal; (plast) canal de injecie//(te/e) a
introduce treptat un semnal peste alt semnal care
se atenueaz; a realiza un amestec de sunete (prin
evidenierea treptat a unora i estomparea altora)
gate-and-dam discharge instalaie de descrcare
gate angle unghi de saturaie
gate arm bra al stavilei-segment
gate beams grinzi de rigidizare a stavilei
gate bearing plate in mobil (a rotilelor stavilei)
gate belt band transportoare n galeria colectoare
a unui abataj frontal
gate by-pass switch ntreruptor de deblocare n
caz de pericol (la ascensoare electrice)
gate-chain gallery canal/galerie pentru cabluri
gate chamber camer a vanelor
gate change schem cu selectoare Ericsson
gate circuit circuit-poart; element
gate contact contact electric de u (la ascensor)
gate control comand (a unui tiristor) prin elec-
trozii/porile de control
gate conveyer transportor pentru galeria
colectoare a unui abataj frontal
gate current curent de poart
gate cutter cuit de debavurat (n ind.chimic)
gate dam baraj cu stavile; stvilar cu ace
gated automatic gain control reglaj antifeding cu
declanare periodic (n televiziune)
gated-beam tube pentod cu pant constant
gated decade counter numrtor decadic cu
poart de curent
gated forced reset rapel/retur forat de poart
gate end (met) maselot; (miri) jonciune a galeriei
de transport cu abatajul frontal
gate-end box cutie de ramificaie a cablurilor
electrice pe galeria colectoare a unui abataj frontal
gate-end conveyer transportor la gura unui abataj
frontal
gate-end loader ncrctor n vagonete la gura
unui abataj frontal
gate for collecting slag and dirt oal de zgur
gate generator generator de declanare/de impul-
suri/de deblocare/de selectare
gate guide ni de ghidaj a vanei
gate house casa vanelor; camer de conducere/de
control a(l) ecluzei; gheret de portar
gate impedance impedan de poart
gate interlock zvorre electric a uilor (n insta-
laii de nalt tensiune)
gate keeper cantonier
gate keeper's cabin canton
gate leaf sector (corpul stavilei-sector); plac
glisant (iber)
gateman cantonier
gate meter aparat de msurat cu uber/cu orificiu
variabil (pentru presiuni difereniale)
gate of dam van de baraj
gate of entry cmp de inciden (n fizica atomic)
gate-operating deck punte pentru manevrarea
stavilelor (de serviciu la baraj)
gate operation manevrare a vanelor/stavilelor
gate operator dispozitiv de nchidere a uii
gate pack coast de rambleu pe pereii laterali ai
unei galerii de transport
gate recess camer de echilibru (la stavila-sector)
gate runner culee; canal/reea de turnare
gate safety relay releu de siguran pentru ua
ascensorului
gate seat talp/prag a(l) stavilei (vanei)
gate shaft pu al stavilei/vanei
gate shear foarfece de tiat tabl; ghilotin
gate stirrer amestector/agitator cu cadru
gate stru reazem al porii unei ecluze
gate track in de rulare/de conducere/de ghidare
gate-track rack cremalier
gate-trigger diode diod cu declanare periodic
prin impulsuri/comandat
gate turn off (GTO) thyristor tiristor GTO/biope-
raional
gate-turn valve clapet rotativ
gate-type gas-regulating valve uber de gaz;
robinet cu sertar de nchidere a gazului
gate-type shut-off valve van glisant de nchidere
gate-type slide-valve uber plan; sertar plat
gate-type steam-shut-off valve robinet cu sertar
pentru nchiderea aburului
gate valve (hidr) clapet/van glisant; (mo)
van/ventil de nchidere; registru, uber; (tele) tub
(electronic) poart/cu funcionare tot sau nimic";
(text) clap, obturator
gate voltage tensiune de poart/de comand/de gril
gateway (cstr) poart; barier; (inj) dispozitiv
folosit pentru a conecta ntre ele calculatoare de
tipuri diferite (main-frame, minicalculatoare,
calculatoare personale); (miri) galerie colectoare
(la abataje frontale)
gate well camer de echilibru (la stavila-sector)
gate-width durat de deschidere sau de blocare
gate window circuit de declanare periodic/cu
impuls periodic
gate wing panou de poart (de ecluz)
gate worked from a distance barier manevrat de
la distan
554
gather (auto) convergen a roilor din fa//(77/) a
colecta; a culege, a aduna, a acumula; (in/) a
(re)grupa; (met) a segrega
gatherer and wire-stitcher main de adunat i de
cusut cu srm (n poligrafie)
gathering (in/) colectare/culegere/strngere de date;
grupare a datelor; (met) segregaie; (miri) colectare a
produciei
gathering belt band colectoare (de la mai multe
abataje)
gathering conveyer transportor colector (al produc-
iei mai multor abataje)
gathering electrode electrod colector
gathering ground bazin de recepie (n hidro-
tehnic)
gathering level galerie de acumulare
gathering line conduct/linie de colectare
gathering lines grup de linii de formare a trenurilor
n triaj
gathering machine main de adunat (coli)
gathering pallet piese de oprire/de limitare a
ancorei (n orologerie)
gathering siding linie de garaj pentru colectarea
vagonetelor i formarea convoaielor
gathering slide sanie colectoare, culegar (la linotip)
gather way a cpta vitez (despre nav)
gating (autom) trecere printr-o poart; selecie;
(met) sistem de turnare; (tele) deblocare; declanare;
selectare a semnalului
gating circuit circuit-poart; circuit cu declana-
re/cu funcionare tot sau nimic"
gating multivibrator multivibrator monostabil
gating pulse impuls de declanare/de selectare/de
tastare/de poart
gating stage etaj cu comand de trecere/de des-
chidere a porii
gating switch ntreruptor ciclic/de blocare
gating tube/valve tub (electronic) poart, tub cu
funcionare tot sau nimic"
gauffer v. gof(f)er
gauge, gage (777) indicator de nivel; manometru;
compas de grosime; captor, traductor; calibru;
gabarit; msur; dimensiune, scal; lime;
grosime; (auto, cf) ecartament; (/iz) joj, aparat de
msurat; (metr) unitate de grosime (n S.U.A.);
calibru, etalon, ablon, spion; (text) calibru;
distan dintre fuse; pas al foselor; fmee//a
msura, a aprecia, a uniformiza, a standardiza;
(metr) a calibra, a etalona
gauge atmosphere atmosfer etalon
gauge bar bar de distanare
gauge barometer manometru
gauge block (ma-un) plcu Johansen; (met) plac
de calibrare; (metr) cal plan-paralel; bloc de cale
gauge board (met) cutie fals de formare; (TH)
panou cu aparate de msur, pupitru de msur
gauge cal(l)ipers calibru-potcoav
gauge clock contor de ap
gauge cock robinet de luat probe
gauge condition condiie de etalonare/de echili-
brare
gauged calibrat
gauge datum cot zero (a aparatului, a staiei
hidrometrice)
gauged brick crmid profilat
gauged mortar mortar de ciment cu priz lent
gauge drill burghiu-lingur
gauge factor factor de etalonare/de sensibilitate
gauge finger deget de calibrare
gauge flask balon cotat
gauge for base calibru inelar
gauge glass (chim) indicator de nivel; (metr) pahar
gradat
gauge glass-tube tub de sticl al indicatorului de
nivel
gauge height nlime a nivelului apei (n hidro-
tehnic)
gauge knitting finee de tricotare
gauge length lungime calculat/de baz; lungime
de msurat
gauge limit system sistem de tolerane pentru
calibre
gauge line pillars repere n plan ale unui post
hidrometric
gauge loss reducere a diametrului prin uzur
gauge m r k reper de potrivire/de ajustare/de
reglare
gauge measuring device dispozitiv pentru msu-
rarea grosimii benzilor
gaugemeter msurtor de grosimi
gauge network reea hidrometric
gauge of curves ecartament al unei ci ferate la
curbe
gauge of mach ine/of the frame finee a mainii de
tricotat
gauge of plate/of sheet grosime a tablei/a tolei
gauge of wire dimensiune/grosime a srmei
gauge pin (met) calibru-tampon; (poligr) semn de
pus coli
gauge plug calibru-tampon
gauge point marcare de capt
gauge pressure presiune manometric
gauger lctu ajustor
gauge reading citire a valorii la un aparat de
msurat
gauge reduction degroare, eboare
gauge ring (el) inel de fixare; (petr) calibru de cep
gauge rod (auto) tij a nivelului de ulei; (petr) rigl
gradat
gauges mijloace de msurare
555

gauge saw ferstru cu dispozitiv pentru reglarea
adncimii de tiere
gauge stick tang gradat/de msurat; rigl de
msurat
gauge tank vas/rezervor de msurat; vas de msur
gauge ap robinet de control/de preluat probe
gauge tape rulet de msurat
gauge tolerance toleran/abatere tolerat a cali-
brului
gauge tool scul de verificat/de msurat
gauge transformation transformare de etalon(are)
gauge tube tub manometric/de msurat; tub Pitot
gauge valve supap de control
gauge wear uzur a calibrului
gauging (TH) msurare, msurtoare, dozare; (hidr)
msurare a debitelor; (metr) calibrare, etalonare,
ablonare; complex de msurri
gauging calipers compas de msurat
gauging fixture dispozitiv de control
gauging glass sticl de nivel, indicator de nivel
gauging ap tarod de calibrare
gauntlet mnu de protecie cu un singur deget
Gauss elimination metod a lui Gauss de rezolvare
a sistemelor de ecuaii liniare
Gaussian coordinates coordonate curbilinii
Gaussian curvature curbur total, curbur gaussi-
an
Gaussian distribution distribuie (Laplace-)Gauss,
distribuie normal/gaussian
Gaussian error curve curb de erori gaussi-
an/normal
Gaussian noise zgomot cu repartiie normal,
zgomot gaussian
gaussistor gausistor, amplificator de joas frecven
gaussmeter gausmetru, teslametru, aparat pentru
msurarea induciei magnetice
Gauss-Seidel method metod Gauss-Seidel de
rezolvare a sistemelor de ecuaii liniare
gauze (TH) plas de srm, estur metalic; (miri)
ciur, sit; (poligr) tifon; (text) voal, vl; pnz gaze
gauze filter sit de filtru
gauze ribbon panglic gaze
gauze screen sit din pnz metalic fin
gauze strainer filtru de sit
gauze wire estur/mpletitur de srm
Gay-Lussac tower turn Gay-Lussac
gaz v. gas gazeous v. gaseous
G display indicator de radiolocaie tip G
geanticline geoanticlinal conexitate a suprafeei
Pmntului
gear (mas) roat dinat, pinion, angrenaj; meca-
nism de acionare; (TH) aparataj; transmisie//
(mas) a pune n micare (un mecanism); a cupla; a
angrena; (mec) a se angrena; a se mbuca
gear assembly reductor
gear backlash joc lateral (la angrenaje)
gear blank pies brut pentru executarea unei roi
dinate
gear box cutie de viteze
gear box feeding and threading cutie de avansuri
i de filete
gear case/cover/housing carcas a cutiei de viteze
gear case oil ulei pentru cutia de viteze
gear casing carter al cutiei de angrenaje
gear chain lan de acionare
gear change schimbtor de vitez
gear circulator rig instalaie pentru ncercarea
angrenajelor n timpul micrii
gear cluster bloc de roi dinate
gear control lever levier al schimbtorului de viteze
gear coupling cuplaj/angrenaj cu roi dinate
gear cutter frez-modul
gear-cutter sharpening machine main pentru
ascuit freze de tiat dini la roi dinate
gear cutting machine main de danturare/de
prelucrat roi dinate
gear down a reduce viteza la o treapt inferioar
gear drive transmisie cu roi dinate
geared engine/motor motor cu reductor de turaie
geared feed avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu
roi dinate
gear(ed) head cap de acionare cu roi dinate
geared locomotive locomotiv pentru cale cu
cremalier
geared plate platou cu coroan dinat
geared pulley block palan cu angrenaje
geared segment sector dinat
geared shaper eping cu mecanism de acionare cu
pinion i cremalier
geared turbine turbin cu reductor de turaie
gear generating machine main pentru frezat roi
dinate prin rostogolire
gear grease unsoare pentru roi dinate
gear grinder/grinding machine main de rectificat
roi dinate
gear guard cutie de protecie a unei transmisii cu
roi dinate
gearhead of a machine cutie de angrenaje a unei
maini
gear hob frez-melc; frez-modul
gear hobbing frezare a roilor dinate prin rosto-
golire
gear housing carcas a cutiei de viteze; aprtoare
de lan
gearing (mn) structur a capitalului unei societi;
(mas) angrenaj, cuplaj, transmisie, dinare;
mecanism de acionare; (orlg) mbucare
gearing angle unghi de angrenare
gearing down micorare a turaiei
556

gearing up mrire a turaiei
gear lapping machine main pentru lepuit flancu-
rile dinilor
gearless machine main fr angrenaj
gear lever prghie a mecanismului de acionare
gear lubricant/oil ulei pentru angrenaje
gear measuring machine main de verificat roi
dinate
gear milling machine main de frezat roi dinate
gearmotor motoreductor
gear pair angrenaj
gear pair with closed centre distance angrenaj
minus
gear pair with extended centre distance angrenaj
plus/pozitiv
gear pair with intersecting axes angrenaj concu-
rent
gear pair with non-parallel non-intersecting axes
angrenaj cu axe necoplanare/neparalele i necon-
curente
gear pair without addendum modification angre-
naj zero
gear pair with parallel axes angrenaj paralel
gear pair with reference centre distance angrenaj
zero deplasat
gear pinion roat dinat; roat mare dintr-un
angrenaj
gear pitch pas al dinrii
gear planer main de mortezat/de rabotat roi
dinate
gear power wheel roat de transmisie cu angrenaj
gear pump pomp cu roi dinate
gear quadrant/rim/segment sector dinat, coroan
dinat
gear rack cremalier
gear ratio (auto) raport de angrenare; (mas) raport
de transmitere/de transmisie/de reducie/de
demultiplicare
gear reducer/reductor/reduction unit reductor cu
roi dinate
gear reduction rate raport de transmitere/de
transmisie
gear reversing (auto) trecere n mararier; (mas)
schimbare a sensului micrii
gear shaft arbore pinion
gear shaper/shaping machine main pentru
mortezat roi dinate
gear shaving finisare a dinilor prin everuire
gear shift (mec) mecanism de cuplare; schimbtor
de vitez; (tele) comutare
gear-shift bar bar de cuplare
gear-shift cap calot
gear-shift fork furc a schimbtorului de la cutia de
viteze
gear shifting cuplare/schimbare a vitezelor
gear-shift(ing) lever/selector levier al cutiei de
viteze/al schimbtorului de viteze
gear-shift lever shaft (auto) arbore secundar din
cutia de viteze; (mas) arbore de comand/cu came
gear-shift sleeve mufa de cuplare
gear stocking cutter frez-modul pentru degroare
gear tester/testing apparatus aparat pentru verifi-
carea profilului dinilor/roilor dinate
gear tooth dinte de angrenaj/de roat dinat
gear-tooth burnishing machine main de polizat
dinii roilor dinate
gear-tooth chamfering machine main de rotunjit
muchiile feelor frontale ale dinilor roilor dinate
gear-tooth cutting frez deget/profilat-modul
gear-tooth finishing cutter frez profilat-modul
pentru finisare
gear-tooth gauge ubler pentru msurarea dinilor
gear-tooth grinding machine main de rectificat
roi dinate
gear-tooth roughing/stocking cutter frez profi-
lat-modul pentru degroare
gear-tooth system sistem de angrenare
gear-tooth vernier cal(l)ipers ubler (cu vernier)
pentru roi dinate
gear train sistem al angrenajelor (cu roi dinate);
tren de roi dinate
gear-train diagram schem cinematic a angrena-
jelor/a transmisiilor
gear transmission transmisie prin angrenaje
gear-type limit switch ntreruptor de sfrit de
curs cu reductor
gear up a schimba viteza ntr-o treapt superioar
gear wheel roat dinat
gear wheel for the repeat roat dinat pentru
raport (n ind. textil)
gear whine crit al roilor dinate
gear with addendum modification roat dinat
deplasat
gear with no addendum modification roat dinat
zero
gear with positive addendum modification roat
dinat plus/pozitiv
geat culee, reea de turnare
geest material provenit din descompunerea in situ a
rocilor
Gee-system sistem de radiolocaie Gee
Geissler tube tub Geissler/spectral
gelatin(e) gelatin, piftie
gelatin(e) coating (foto) strat acoperitor de gelatin
(de emulsie); (poligr) strat de copiere din gelatin
gelatin(e) dynamite dinamit gelatin (exploziv)
gelatin(e)-tannin treatment of the wine cleire a
vinului
gelatinization gelifiere
557
gelation rezisten/rigiditate a gelului; gelaie;
gelatinizare
gel-cement gel-ciment
gel formation; geliflcation; gelling (chim) gelati-
nizare; (plast, text) geliflere
gelling action aciune de ngheare
gelling agent gelatinizant
gelling properties capacitate de gelatinizare
gel point punct de gelifiere
gel-rubber gel-cauciuc
gel strength rigiditate a gelului
gel structure structur gelatinoas
gel-time timp de gelifiere
gem piatr preioas/gem; boboc, mugur
gender gen
genemotor motor-generator, convertizor rotativ de
curent continuu
general arrangement plan plan general de montare
general average avarie comun
general cargo mrfuri generale; ncrctur mixt
general colour rendering index indice general de
reproducere a culorii (n tv-color)
general contractor antreprenor general
general coverage reception recepie pe toate
undele
general drive acionare de la un motor (comun
pentru mai multe maini)
general duty universal, cu destinaie general
general expenses speze diverse
general extension alungire uniform (relativ) la
rupere
general gain coefficient amplificare total
generality generalitate (n logica matematic)
generalized function distribuie/funcie generalizat
generalized Information system sistem informatic
generalizat/pentru mai multe uniti utilizatoare
generalized Kronecker delta simbol al lui Krone-
cker generalizat (n geometrie)
generalized Nyquist-Cauchy criterion criteriu
generalizat de stabilitate Nyquist-Cauchy
generalized project proiect tip
general linear group grup liniar complet
generally valid universal valabil, identic adevrat
(n logica matematic)
general management direcie general
general memory memorie principal/primar
general overhaul revizie, reparaie capital/general
genera] post-mortem program(me) program
universal de diagnosticare
general program(me) program general/main
general purpose pentru mai multe scopuri, uni-
versal
general purpose instrument scul universal
general purpose machine main-unealt univer-
sal/pentru diferite operaii
general purpose systems simulator (GPSS) limbaj de
programare destinat problemelor de simulare discret
general registers registre generale/localizate n
memoria central
general relativity theory; general theory of
relativity teoria general a relativitii; teoria
relativitii generalizate
general repair work reparaie general
general telegraphy exchange (gentex) gentex,
central telegrafic general
general title titlu colectiv
general topic tem general
general trend tendin general (de modernizare
etc.)
general utility truck electrocar de uz general
general ventilation aeraj principal
general viewing tube indicator panoramic (n
radiolocaie)
generate a genera, a produce, a dezvolta, a degaja
generated address adres calculat
generating angle (hidr) unghi al orificiului triun-
ghiular, unghi de divergen; (mas) unghi de
deschidere/de angrenare
generating cone con de baz (la roi dinate conice)
generating line (mat) (dreapt) generatoare; (mo)
linie generatoare
generating machine main de frezat dini (la
angrenaje) cu frez-melc
generating method metod de tiere prin rula-
re/rostogolire
generating milling cutter frez-melc, frez rostogol
itoare
generating plant/station staie/uzin generatoare;
central electric
generating program(me) (in/) program generator;
(autom) autoprogramator
generating set grup electrogen
generating station capacity putere instalat a unei
centrale electrice
generation generare, formare; producere
generation number numr de generare/folosit j
pentru identificarea fiierelor
generation of electricity producie de energiej
electric
generation of gas degajare de gaze; formare/ge?J
nerare a gazelor
generation-recombination fluctuation fluctuaie;
procesului de generare-recombinare
generative grammar gramatic generativ/Chomsky
(instrument de studiu al teoriei limbajele formale)
558
generator (el) generator; dinam; (in/) program
generator; (mat) generatoare (curb); generator
(element operator); surs (cibernetic); (tele)
generator de semnal; (termo) generator de gaz
generator boiler cazan de abur
generator call/ringiag apel telefonic cu inductor
generator gas gaz de generator/de gazogen
generator num zgomot de main
generator magneto crank/handle manivel de
inductor
generator program(me) program generator de cod
generator protective relay releu de protecie a
generatorului
generator rating putere nominal a generatorului
generator set grup electrogen
generator tube/valve lamp generatoare
generator unit generator electric
generator/generating voltmeter voltmetru cu
condensator vibrant
generator zero pulse time impuls al unui generator
ce determin timpul zero
generatrix generatoare; dreapt/linie generatoare
generic efficiency productivitate relativ
genlocking sistem cu generator sincronizator
gentle lin, domol; (geol) cu nclinare mic; cu pant
lin
gentle breeze briz bun (3 grade Beaufort)
gentle dip nclinare mic (n geologie)
gentle gradient pant lin (la canale, drumuri)
gentle heating nclzire treptat
gentle oxidation oxidare blnd
gentle slope pant mic/dulce/redus
gentle slope arch arc pleotit
gently dipping seam strat cu nclinare mic
genuine autentic, veritabil, original
genuine article articol garantat ca origine/original
genuineness autenticitate
genuine parchment pergament veritabil
genuine purchaser cumprtor serios
genuine soap spun care nu conine substane de
ngreunare
genuine spare part pies de schimb original
geochemistry geochimie
geode geod, cavitate ntr-o roc
geodesic; geodetic(al) geodezic, referitor la forma i
dimensiunile Pmntului
geodesic/geodetic (line) (linie) geodezic, curb a
crei lungime reprezint distana minim ntre geometrician topograf, geometru
dou puncte de pe o suprafa
geodesy geodezie
geodetical tower turn geodezic
geodetic base baz geodezic
geodetic survey ridicare topografic
geodetic surveying releveu geodezic
geodimeter aparat pentru msurarea distanei prin
semnale luminoase la frecven mare
geoelectric field cmp geoelectric
geographical cycle ciclu de eroziune
geographic card hart geografic
geographic location rspndire/aezare geografic
geographic mile mil marin/geografic (= 2026 yd
= 1853m)
geographic range btaie geografic (a unui far)
geological age vrst geologic
geological column coloan geologic
geological correlation corelaie geologoc
geological cross-section seciune geologic
geological engineer inginer geolog
geological epoch epoc geologic
geological exploration/prospecting prospeciune
geologic
geological facts date geologice
geological field work lucrri geologice pe teren
geological interpretation interpretare geologic
geological investigation cercetare geologic
geological map hart geologic
geological mapping cartare geologic
geological profile profil geologic
geological reconnaissance work lucrri geologice
de recunoatere
geological record profil/raport geologic
geological sheet hart geologica, profil geologic
geological survey(ing) prospeciune/ridicare geolo-
gic; studii geologice
geological window fereastr tectonic
geologist geolog
geology geologie
geomagnetic anomaly anomalie n magnetismul
terestru, anomalie geomagnetic
geomagnetic disturbance perturbaie geomagnetic,
furtun magnetic
geometrical isomerism izomerie geometric
geometrical levelling nivelment geometric
geometrical magnitude mrime geometric
geometric(al) mean/average medie geometric
geometrical optics optic geometric
geometrical position/locus loc geometric
geometric buckling curbur geometric (laplacian)
geometric distortion distorsiune geometric
geometric distribution (flz) repartizare geometric;
(mat) repartiie n progresie geometric (n
statistica matematic)
geometric lathe strung semiautomat pentru lucrri
de gravare
geometric location error eroare geometric de
locaie/poziie (n radiolocaie)
geometric solid corp geometric
geo-navigation navigaie costier
559

geophone geofon, seismograf
geophysical exploration/prospecting prospeciune
geofizic
geophysical investigation explorare geofizic
geophysics geofizic, fizica Pmntului
geoscience electronics electronic geofizic
geostationary satellite satelit care se deplaseaz pe
o orbit geostaionar
geostrophic wind vnt geostrofic / paralel cu
Pmntul
geosyncline geosinclinal, depresiune alungit
geotechnical section profil geotehnic
geothermal power station central electric geoter-
mal
geranial citral, geranial
geranium oil ulei de geranium
Gerber television standard standard european de
televiziune
germ germen; embrion; microb
germanates germanai
German/Gothic face/letters litere gotice; alfabet
gotic
germanic eh lor ide tetraclorur de germaniu
germanic compound compus al germaniului tetra-
valent
germanic oxide bioxid de germaniu
germanium chloroform triclorgermaniu,
germaniu-cloroform germanium diode diod
(semiconductoare) cu germaniu
germanium hydrides hidruri de germaniu
germanium mesa transistor tranzistor mesa cu
germaniu
germanium point contact diode diod cu germaniu
cu contact punctiform
germanium slab plcu de germaniu
germanium sulphide sulfur/disulfur de germaniu
germanous chloride biclorur de germaniu
germanous oxide oxid de germaniu
German silver alpaca, argentan
German spring flesher cuit de eruit (n ind.pie-
lriei)
German/Gothic text/type caractere gotice
germicidal lamp lamp bactericid/sterilizatoare
germinate (agr) a germina; (met) a crete (cristalele
n metal)
germinated seed smn ncolit
germinating ability facultate germinativ
germinating layer strat germinativ
germinating viability energie germinativ
germination (agr) germinaie, ncolire; (fz)
formare a miezului/a nucleului; (l) formare a
duramenului; (met) cretere, germinare (a crista-
lelor)
germination on the stalk ncolire rje planta
nerecoltat
gersdorffite nichelin;
gersdorffit gesso ipsos, ghips; tencuial de ipsos
get a primi, a obine; (geol, min) a tia, a extrage, a
recupera
get afloat (a ship) a scoate de pe uscat (o nav), a
dezeua
get aside a devia de la poziia normal
getaway culise ale unui studio
get a bill discounted a pune s se sconteze o
cambie
get clear a pleca de la chei/dan get ho a se nclzi
get into slag a trece n zgur
get loose a se desface, a se dezlega; a se detaa, a se
desprinde; a elibera; (ma-un) a se slbi, a se
deuruba
get on the air (to) a stabili o legtur prin radio (cu)
get out of commission a iei din funciune
get out of line a iei din rnd
get out of order a se defecta
get/have a rise in salary a obine o mrire de
salariu
get rotten a putrezi
get rough a se nspri
get a shock a fi electrocutat
getter degazor; getter; gheter (substan absorbi-
toare de gaze); reductor de sorbie
gettering evaporare a degazorului/getterului
getting operaie de deblocare a minereului util
getting of clay extracie de argil
getting of coal extracie de crbuni
get underway a pleca de la ancor/geamandur
get up steam a pune sub presiune
geyser (geol) gheizer; (ts) boiler, cazan de baie;
nclzitor de ap continuu/permanent
ghost (met) zon de incluziuni nemetalice; (tele)
imagine dubl; imagine fantom
ghost effect efect secundar/parazitar
ghost image/picture imagine fantom/reflex/de-
dublat
ghost line (fz) linie spectral fals; (met) ir de
incluziuni de zgur
ghost scattering mprtiere fantom/fals
ghost signal semnal accidental/fals
ghymkhana curs (auto) de ndemnare
giant uria, gigant// (TH) treapt de amortizare la
cderea apei
giant molecule macromolecul
giant monitor hidromonitor (tun de ap)
giant-powder dinamit
giant rainer aspersor cu duz peste 12,5 mm n
diametru
giant star stea uria
560
giant tyre pneu gigant
gib (mas) prism de ghidare; pan de fixare/de
siguran; contrapan; pan cu clci; (met)
platband; scoab; clem; plac; (miri) bra al unei
gruie
gib and cotter pan dubl
gib arm bra de macara
gibbous convex, bombat
gibbous phase (despre Lun) n cretere, ntre Crai
Nou i Lun Plin
Gibbs cell celul de electroliz Gibbs
gibbsite gibsit (hidrargillit)
Gibbs phase rule legea fazelor (Gibbs)
gib screw urub pentru reglarea jocului dintre
ghidaje i piesa ghidat
gg(met) troliu; (miri) crucior/mic vagonet pe dou
roi; (nav) gig; alup de comandament; (text)
pieptene mecanic; scaiete pentru scmoat
gig-barrel tambur al mainii de scmoat cu scaiei
gigging operaie de scmoare cu scaiei (naturali
sau metalici)
gig stroke ramare la coast"; raniare de parad
gild a auri, a polei
gild edge tran aurit
gilding aurire, poleire
Giles valve eclator de tip Giles
gill (auto) nervur; (in/) gill (unitate de timp); (mas)
clapet de reglare a aerului; (text) ac; darac,
laminor de textile
gill bar baret de laminor cu gill-box
gill box laminor cu cmp simplu de ace; gill box;
cmp de ace (la laminor)
gill box blending amestecare a fibrelor pe laminor
cu cmp de ace
gill drawing frame laminor cu cmp de ace;
laminor de ln cu cmp simplu de ace; gill box
gilled nervurat
gilled pipe/tube eava cu aripioare/cu nervuri
gilling prelucrare pe laminor cu cmp simplu de
ace; paralelizare a fibrelor prin pieptnare cu
barele
gilling section cmp cu barete al laminorului de
lna
Gill-Marrell oscillator oscilator Gill-Marrell/de tip
cu cmp de frnare
gill pinning garnitur de ace la laminorul de ln
gill reducer laminor cu gill box i flaiere (pentru
fire de ln pieptnate)
gilt aurire, suflare cu aur
gilt cut/edge tietur aurit, nit aurit
gilt-edged investment investiie sigur
gilt-edged securities hrtii de valoare de prim rang
gimbal (joint) articulaie cu nuc/cardanic
gimbal mounting/suspension suspensie cardanic
gimbal system sistem cardanic
gimlet (/) sfredel; coarb de gurit locauri de
dibluri; (ma-uri) burghiu; sfredel; (met)
perforator gimlet of auger type burghiu pentru
cuie
gimmick condensator mic/pitic
gin (alim) gin; (hidr) fulie; (mas) troliu; palan;
vrtej; (nav) vinci manual, tripod; (text) main
de egrenat (bumbac)//a egrena (bumbacul)
gin bale balot de bumbac egrenat
gin block (mas) scripete; (nav) macara de big
gin fall mandar de big
ginger-grass oil ulei de ginger-grass
gingile oil ulei de susan
ginging susinere definitiv a unui pu
ginned cotton bumbac egrenat; bumbac fibr
ginningegrenare
ginning factory/plant staie de egrenat bumbac
ginning machine main de egrenat bumbac
gin pole (cstr) capr; (nav) big improvizat; (petr)
capr a geamblacului/turlei
gin-pole beam grind a caprei (la turl)
gin saw disc-ferstru la maina de egrenat bumbac
gin tackle caliorn (cu o macara tripl i una dubl)
Giorgi system (of units) sistem de uniti MKS
(metru-kilogram-secund)/Giorgi
gipsy> gypsy tambur/barbotin al vinciului de ancor
gipsy capstan cabestan de manevr
Girard furnace cuptor electric cu nclzire direct
Girard
girded tras la travers (n navigaie)
girder (cstr, drum) grind, brn, ferm, travers de
pod, antretoaz, bar; (mas) capr cu consol;
(miri) grind a armturii/de acoperi; (met) drug;
profil greu; (nav) travers (osatur); grind; (petr)
bar orizontal, rigl
girder beam grind cu zbrele, grind principal
girder bracing legtur ntre grinzi
girder bridge pod cu grinzi longitudinale ce susin
tablierul
girderless floor planeu-ciuperc; planeu fr
grinzi
girder mill laminor pentru profiluri grele
girder mill train laminor de bare
girder network reea de grinzi
girder on two supports grind simplu rezemat
girder pass calibru pentru bare (la laminor)
girder pole stlp cu zbrele
girder section (cstr) profil/seciune a(l) grinzii;
(met) seciune a barei
girdle (cstr) centur, cingtoare, bru; (met) ciclu;
inel; (nav) centur de remorc
girdle railway linie ferat de centur
girdle-shaped dike dig inelar
girdle-shaped surge und inelar (n hidraulic)
girt ancorat n cap fix (cu ancore prova i pupa)
561

girth (mai) contur, circumferin; perimetru al
seciunilor transversale; (met) muchie; (miri)
centur de strngere; (nav) perimetru; (petr) bar
orizontal, rigl de turl
girth-joint mbinare transversal
girth pulley roat pentru ching
girt line mandar simplu (dispozitiv de ridicat folosit
pe nave)
git plnie/reea de turnare (n metalurgie)
git cutter aparat de tiat reele de turnare
gitoxin gitoxin
give pierdere parial a elasticitii unui resort (n tupei
mecanica fin)
give and take a-i face concesii reciproce
give a call/a ring a chema/a suna la telefon, a da un
telefon
give a coating of glue a mbiba cu apret pe baz de
clei
give an incrustation a incrusta, a depune un strat
subire, a acoperi
give in exchange a schimba, a da n schimb
give a line a da o legtur (telefonic)
given diameter diametru stabilit
give off a preda, a emite; (petr) a degaja, a emana
give out (TH) a scoate, a elibera; (pohgr) a edita
give a quarter turn a rsturna
give up a renuna (la), a ceda, a abandona, a prsi;
(mari) a face donaii
give way a face loc; (miri) a irupe; a rupe, a fora;
(nav) a rama energic
give a wrong line a da o legtur (telefonic) greit
giving off of gas degajare de gaze; formare/generare
de gaze
glace dogskin leather evro" de cine
glace horse evro" de cal
glaceing glasare; glazurare (n ind.alimentar)
glacial colours colorani de ghea
glacial deposits depozite glaciare
glacial drift moren glaciar; depuneri/depozite
glaciare
glacial epoch epoc glaciar
glacial erosion eroziune glaciar
glacial phosphoric acid acid metafosforic
glaciation glaciaie
glacier ghear
glacier snowfield firn, neveu
glade poian, lumini, gol de pdure
glance (TH) strlucire, licrire; (foto, (ele) dia-
fragm; (met) blend//a luci, a strluci
glance coal crbune cu luciu metalic (antracit)
glance cobalt cobaltin
glance pitch smoal/rin lucioas, casant
glancing angle unghi de strlucire; unghiul lui
Bragg
glancing collision ciocnire oblic (fa de o suprafa)
gland (auto) presetup, presgarnitur; (mas) buc
de presare a garniturii
gland box cutie a presgarniturii
gland cock robinet cu cep i cu presetup
gland follower capac al presetupei
glandless cock robinet fr presgarnitur
glandless compressor compresor fr presgarnitur
glandless pump pomp Iar presgarnitur
gland packing garnitur de etanare a presetupei/a
presgamiturii
gland seal connection racord de etanare al prese-
glare (TH) strlucire orbitoare/puternic; (fiz)
orbire, ebluisare//(awto) a orbi; (foto, tele) a
diafragma
glare light lumin orbitoare
glaser plac de polizat
glaser's/glazier's diamond diamant pentru tiat
geamuri
glass (se) sticl; pahar; (nav) barometru; lunet;
telescop; binoclu; (orlg) geam de ceasornic// (se) a
acoperi cu sticl
glass accumulator box/jar bac de sticl pentru
acumulatoare
glass annealing furnace cuptor de recoacere a
sticlei
glass base soclu de sticl; plac/baz de sticl (la
circuite integrate)
glass beads bile/perle de sticl
glass beli glob/clopot de sticl
glass blower sufltor de sticl
glass blowing suflare a sticlei
glass blunting/clouding voalare a sticlei
glass-bonded mica seal garnitur de etanare din
mic cu liant de sticl glass bottle butelie de sticl
glass brick crmid glazurat
glass bulb balon de sticl
glass cleaner tergtor de parbriz
glass cloth pnz/estur de sticl
glass cock robinet de sticl
glass composition compoziie a sticlei
glass concrete beton translucid/armat cu sticl
glass container recipient de sticl
glass cover lamel de acoperire
glass crack defect n sticl, crptur glass cu p
ungtor cu picurare
glass-cutter diamant de tiat geamuri; geamgiu
glass cylinder (av) ajutaj n form de plnie; (
chim) cilindru de sticl
glass dial cover capac de sticl (al scrii unui aparat j
de msurat)
glass diffusing light sticl pentru luminat difuz
562

glass dish evaporation test determinare a gumelor
prin evaporare n capsul de sticl
glass disk disc de sticl; geam de reflector
glass drawing tragerea sticlei
glass drill burghiu pentru sticl
glass drop pictur de sticl, lacrim batavic
glass electrode electrod de sticl (la/?H-metre)
glass-enclosed (tube) fuse siguran n tub de sticl
glass-epoxi copper-clad laminate plac de sticl n
rin epoxidic placat cu folie de cupru (pentru
circuite imprimate)
glasses ochelari; binoclu (de navigaie)
glass faults defecte ale sticlei
glass fibre (cstr) estur de fibre de sticl; (text)
fir/fibr de sticl
glass fibre binder liant pentru fibre de sticl
glass fibre board plac din fibre de sticl
glass fibre insert inserie din fibre de sticl
glass fibre laminate stratificat din fibre de sticl
glass fibre mat ptur/mat din fibr de sticl
glass fibre paper hrtie din fibre de sticl
glass fibre prepreg estur de sticl preimpregnat
cu rini sintetice
glass fibre reinforced plastic material plastic armat
cu fibre de sticl
glass filament fibr (elementar)/filament de sticl
glass filter filtru de sticl
glass fitting tool dispozitiv de fixat geamurile
glass flask balon de sticl
glass for pharmaceutical uses sticl pentru scopuri
farmaceutice
glass for spectacles lenses sticl pentru lentile de
ochelari
glass frit frit de sticl
glass funnel plnie de sticl
glass-furnace cuptor de topit sticl
glass gali gal; spum alcalin (defect) (n ind.
sticlei)
glass gauge sticl de nivel
glass grinding marbles bile de sticl pentru lefuit
glass guard glob protector (pentru lmpi electrice)
glass half-cell electrod de sticl
glass-hard solid; dur ca sticla; cu duritatea sticlei
glass-hardening clire forat
glass-hard steel oel foarte dur
glass-house (agr) ser; (ind chim, se) fabric de
sticl
glass industry industria sticlei
glassine calender calandru pentru hrtie pergami-
nat
glassine foil pelicul transparent
glassine (paper) hrtie transparent/pergaminat
glassiness aspect sticlos/vitros
glassivater herrnetic seal; glassivation ermetizare
cu sticl a unui semiconductor
glass jar pahar (de sticl) de laborator
glass level nivel al (oglinzii) sticlei
glass-lift macara a geamului culisant (la
automobile)
glass lining emailare; cptuire cu plci de sticl
glass lozenge ochi de geam n form de romb
glass manufacturing fabricare a sticlei
glass marble bil de sticl
glass mass mas de sticl
glass melt topitur de sticl
glass melting topire a sticlei
glass melting pot oal pentru topit sticl
glass packing corp de umplutur din sticl
glass pane disc de sticl, geam reflector
glass paper hrtie abraziv/sticlat
glass passivated thyristor tiristor n sticl pasivi-
zat
glass pipe tub de sticl
glass plate sticl plat de ceasornic
glass-plate capacitor condensator (de nalt tensiune)
cu plci de sticl (ca dielectric)
glass-pot furnace cuptor cu oale
glass printing tipar pe sticl
glass rod baghet de sticl
glass-roll machine main de laminat sticl
glass-roofed court curte de lumin
glass run channel culis lateral pentru geam
glass sand nisip pentru sticl
glass scale rigl de sticl
glass screen (auto) parbriz; (poligr) raster de sticl
glass shade clopot de sticl
glass silk fibre de sticl
glass slip lamel de acoperire
glass smelting topire a sticlei
glass-smelting kiln cuptor de topit sticl
glass stick/stirrer baghet de sticl
glass stopper dop de sticl
glass strip curea pentru ridicat geamul
glass suitable for laboratory ware sticl de labora-
tor/refractar
glass tank cuptor-van (pentru topirea sticlei)
glass thread (cstr) estur din fibre de sticl; (text)
fir filat din fibre de sticl
glass-to-metal seal sudur sticl-metal
glass tube tub de sticl
glass wadding vat de sticl
glass wastes deeuri de sticl
glass wipe-seal/weatherstrip cheder cu buz
montat la baza geamurilor laterale culisante (ale
autovehiculelor)
glass wool vat de sticl; fibr de sticl necardat
glass-works fabric de sticl
glass yarns fire de sticl
glassy feldspar sanidin (mineral)
glassy state stare sticloas
glassy structure structur vitroas/sticloas
563

Glauber's salt sulfat de sodiu cristalizat; sarea lui
Glauber
glauconitic sand nisip glauconitic
G layer regiune seismic din interiorul pmntului,
sub adncimea de 5160 km
glaze (alim) glazur; (meteo) polei; (se) email,
glazur, smal; engob//(a//w)a glasa; (poligr, text)
a satina; (se) a smlui, a emaila, a glazura, a
lustrui; a pune geamuri
glaze baking ardere cu glazur
glazed satinat, neted
glazed board carton lucios
glazed brick crmid smluit gliding quality capacitate de alunecare
glazed dogskin leather evro" de cine
glazed frost polei
glazed horse evro" de cal
glazed kid evro
glazed leather piele satinat
glazed paper (foto) hrtie lucioas; (hc) hrtie
satinat; (TH) hrtie sticlat
glazed powder pulbere grafitat
glazed tile cahl
glazed tile stove sob de teracot
glazed wire fir emailat
glazer plac de lefuire
glazier's/glaser's diamond diamant pentru tiat
geamuri
glazier's putty chit
glazier's salt sulfat de potasiu
glazing (alim) glasare; (poligr) satinare; (se) glazu-
rare, smluire, emailare, lustruire; punere a
geamurilor
glazing calender (mas) calandru de netezit/de
lustruit; (text) calandru pentru obinerea efectelor
de luciu
glazing crevices crpturi n glazur
glazing cylinder/roller cilindru satinor (n ind.hr-
tiei)
glazing for tiles glazur pentru cahle
glazing machine main de satinat/de lustruit
glazing of leather lustruire a pielii
glazing oven cuptor de smluit
glazing rollers (hc) calandru; (piei) role de satinat
glazing varnish firnis lucios
glazing wheel disc de lustruit/de rectificat
glean a spicui; a aduna spicele (dup seceri)
gleason tooth dinte n arc de cerc
glen vale ngust de munte; vlcea, viroag
glide (TH) alunecare, glisare; (av) planare; zbor
planat//a plana; a aluneca, a culisa, a glisa
glide path/slope drum planat n zbor; traiectorie de
aterizare/de coborre
glide-path angle unghi de coborre pe pant
glide-path beacon radioaliniator/radiobaliz de
coborre
glide-path beam fascicul de ghidare prin radio
glide-path landing system sistem de aterizare
radioghidat
glide plane (fz) plan de lunecare; (mas, miri) plan de
nclinare; (nov) plan de glisare
glider (av) planor; (TH) glisor
glide reflection reflexie cu translaie
glider-plane planor
gliding (av) planorism; (TH) alunecare
gliding angle unghi de alunecare
gliding descent coborre n zbor planat
gliding flight zbor planat
gliding plane/surface oglind/suprafa de alunecare
gliding turn curb n zbor planat
glimmer strlucire, licrire//a licri
Glinsky fractionating column coloan de fracionare
Glinsky (de laborator)
glint ecou distorsionat al semnalului radar
glisten a strluci, a scnteia
glitch distorsiune/perturbare a unui impuls
glitter (TH) strlucire, scnteiere, sclipire, luciu;
(tele) ecou distorsionat al semnalului radar
global error eroare global/care afecteaz un
program de calcul n totalitate
global gear angrenaj globoidal
global radioactive fall-out precipitaii radioactive
globale
global tectonics tectonic (la scar) global
globe (TH) glob, sfer; (geog) globul pmntesc/te-
restru; (mat) sfer; (met) capac
globe boiler fierbtor sferic
globe calotte calot sferic
globe/straightway cock robinet drept/de trecere
globe iamp/lantern bombet, felinar sferic de bord
globe-light bec electric ornamental sferic/globular
globe lightning fulger globular
globe mill moar cu bile
globe photometer fotometru sferic
globe pliers (ma-uri) clete cu deschidere sferic;
(met) clete de evi
globe-roof ta n k rezervor cu acoperi/capac sferic
globe-shaped typing element cap sferic de imprimare
globe valve (cj) sertar cilindric/circular; (hidr) van
sferic; (mas) supap sferic/cu bil; ventil de
trecere
globigerina mari marn cu globigerine
globigerina ooze ml cu globigerine
globoid worm-gear/worm-drive angrenaj cu melc
globoidal
globular (TH) globular, sferic; rotund, circular;
(met) granular, granulos
564

globular cluster ngrmdire (de stele) globular;
roi globular
globular sailing navigaie ortodromic dup arcul
cercului mare
globular structure structur sferoidal; structur
granular/globular
Glomar Challenger vas de cercetare proiectat
special pentru a obine carote de pe fundul ocea-
nului
glonoin nitroglicerin
glory spectrul lui Brocken, gloria
glory hole exploatare a aflorimentelor zcmintelor
groase prin excavri n form de plnie
glory-hole method metod de exploatare cu plnii
miniere
gloss (TH) luciu, lustru, strlucire; (poligr) luciu;
(se) email, glazur, smal
gloss finish finisare cu luciu
glossing calandrare, lustruire (n ind. textil)
gloss ink cerneal cu luciu
glossmeter aparat pentru msurarea strlucirii
gloss of cloth luciu de presare (al unei stofe)
gloss oil lac de colofoniu
gloss paint vopsea lucioas
glossy lucios, lustruit
glossy black bituminous coal antracit
glossy coal crbune lucios
glossy overprinting varnish firnis de supraimpri-
mare lucios
glost kiln cuptor de glazurare (n ind.sticlei i a
ceramicii)
glove compartment compartiment al panoului de
bord destinat depozitrii obiectelor de mici dimen-
siuni (la automobile)
glove leather piele de mnui
glove manufacture industrie de mnui
Glover acid acid de turn (acid Glover)
glovers wool ln tbcreasc (obinut prin glue enamel email pe baz de clei de oase
metoda cu var stins)
Glover tower turn Glover (la fabricarea acidului
sulfuric)
glow (TH) iluminare, iluminat; incandescen,
strlucire, lucire; (fiz) luminescen; (met) ncl- glue pot cazan pentru fiert clei
zire/Va licri; (mei) a ncinge la rou
glow after discharge luminescen dup o des-
crcare electric
glowcolumn filament
glow cooking plate plit electric
glow counting tube tub numrtor cu gaze
glow crystal cuar luminos/luminescent
glow current curent de descrcare luminescen
glow discharge descrcare luminescent/prin efluvii
glow-discharge anemometer anemometru cu
descrcare luminescen
glow-discharge microphone catodofon
glow-discharge tube tub/lamp cu descrcare
luminescen/ cu neon
glow-discharge tube voltage divider tub cu
descrcare stabilizator cu prize
glowing incandescen; nclzire/Vincandescent.
luminos, strlucitor
glowing cathode catod incandescent
glowing clouds nori arztori/incandesceni
glowing furnace cuptor de clire
glowing heat incandescen de culoare alb-glbuie
glowing red nclzire la rou
glowing wire (el) filament; (met) srm recoapt
glow lamp lamp cu incandescen/cu descrcare
luminescen
glow lamp fitting/holder dulie de lamp cu incan-
descen
glow-lamp rheostat reostat cu lmpi
glow light luminescen
glow/ready light indicator luminos (de culoare
galben sau roie) de semnalizare a ncrcrii
complete a fulgerului electronic
glow plug bujie incandescent/de prenclzire
glow switching tube tub comutator cu gaz
glow-to-arc transition trecere de la descrcare
luminescen la descrcare n arc
glucide zaharin
glucinium beriliu
glucinium alkyl dialchilberiliu
glucoproteins glicoproteine
glucosazone glucosazon
glucosidic linkage legtur glucozidic
glue clei; adeziv
glue applicator main de ntins/de aplicat clei
glue boiler cazan pentru fiert clei
glue brush perie pentru aplicarea apretului
glued belt curea de piele lipit
glue digester autoclav pentru fierberea cleiului
glue dryer usctor de clei
glue jelly gel de clei
glue line suprafa de lipire
glue mixing machine malaxor pentru adezivi
glue (on) a lipi cu clei, a ncleia
glue powder praf de clei, clei praf
glue press clem cu urub pentru ncleiat
glue putty mastic de clei
glue resins rini pentru adezivi sintetici
glue size produs de ncleiere pe baz de clei (n ind.
textil)
glue spreader main de ntins clei
glue spreading ntindere a cleiului
glue stock carne pentru clei
gluing lipire, ncleiere
gluing binding legare prin ncleiere
565
gluing cramp clem cu urub pentru ncleiat
gluing machine main de ntins clei
gluing roii tob de ntins clei
glut supraabunden; supraproducie; (mei) pern
(nfundare) transversal//a suprasatura; a inunda
(piaa); (min) a nfunda un rostogol
gluten glue clei de gluten
glutinous cu gluten; lipicios, cleios
glycerin(e);glycerol glicerina
glycerine brake frn cu glicerina
glycerine distillation plant instalaie de distilat
glicerina
glycerine soap spun de glicerina
glycerine soap lye leie glicerinoas
glycolyl u rea hidantoin, glicoliluree
glycosidic bond/link legtur glicozidic
glyoxaline imidazol, glioxalin
glyptal resin rin gliptalic
GM-counter tube contor Geiger-Miiller
gnarl nod, ciot
gnarled cu noduri
gnawing from inside out erodare din interior spre
exterior
gneiss gnais (roc metamorfic)
gneissic/gneissose structure structur/textur
gnaisic
gnomon ceas cu cadran solar
gnomonic chart hart gnomonic
go a rula; a se roti; a funciona; a merge
go about a face volta n vnt
goaf parte exploatat a unui zcmnt
go alongside a acosta cu bordul
goal-post m st arbore/catarg portal
goal programming programare a unei activiti pe
baz de scop
goal setting determinare a obiectivelor (n manage-
ment)
go-and-return line conductor de ducere i ntoar-
cere/n bucl
goat ha ir pr de capr
goat skin piele de capr
gob area suprafa exploatat a unui zcmnt
gobbing roc steril; gang; grohoti; rambleu de
steril; aruncare a sterilului dintr-un strat de crbune
n zona exploatat din spate
gob caving surpare a poriunii exploatate a unui
zcmnt
go behind a ntrzia; a fi n ntrziere (de faz); a fi
defazat n urm
gob entry cale de acces la surptura din spatele
abatajului
go-between intermediar, broker
gob feeder alimentator de picturi (de sticl)
gob fire autoaprindere a crbunilor rmai n
surptura
gob flushing inundare a zonei exploatate
gob hydraulic filling rambleiere hidraulic
goblet cup (la transportoare)
gob line subarb (n construcii navale)
gobo ecran sonor lateral/pentru atenuarea sunetului
lateral ce ajunge la microfon
gob pack coast de rambleu
gob packing rambleiere a golului din spatele
abatajului
gob road system sistem de rambleiere n coaste
gob slushing rambleiere cu lam steril; rambleiere
hidraulic
gob stowing machine main de rambleiat
go by electricity a funciona/a fi acionat electric
go cheap a se vinde ieftin
godet galet (n ind. chimic)
go-devil (petr) curailor de parafin; go-devil; (cstr)
raclet (la pomp de beton) pentru curat
conducte
go down a cdea; a cobor
goethite goethit (mineral)
go fast aground a eua pe neateptate
gof(f)er; ga u f fer a gofra, a ondula/Vclete de
ondulat; foarfece de gofrat
gof(f)er calender calandru de gofrare/de gofrat
gof(f)ered paper hrtie gofrat
gof(f)ering gofrare, gofraj
gof(f)ering machine/press main de gofrat
go gauge calibru trece"
goggles ochelari de soare/de protecie/de motociclet
going barrel (mas) tambur rotativ; (orlg) caset a
arcului cu dini de angrenare
going fusee tambur spiraloid pentru ntreinerea
micrii (n orologerie)
going over trecere; tranzit
going round ratare a aterizrii
go into service/use a fi dat n folosin, a intra n
exploatare
go into a (tail) spin a cobor n vril
gold aur (Au)//auriu, de aur
gold alloy plating depunere galvanic a aliajelor de
aur
gold amalgam amalgam de aur
gold-bearing aurifer
gold blocking poleire cu folie de aur
gold bromide bromur de aur
gold bronze bronz de aur
gold bronze powder pulbere de bronz auriu
gold bronzing medium grund pentru bronzare (n
poligrafie)
gold bullion/ingot aur n bare/n lingouri
gold chloride clorur de aur
gold cyanides cianuri de aur
gold dioxide oxid auro-auric
566
gold dross pilitur de aur
golden auriu, din aur, de aur
golden rule proporie de aur /: V2..
golden rule of mechanics regula de aur a mecanicii
golden share aciune de aur, aciune special care
confer deintorului drept de control asupra
societii respective
golden yellow galben-auriu
gold figure/number indice de aur
gold foil folie de aur
gold hydrogen nitrate acid auriazotic
gold hydroxide hidroxid aurie
golding aurire
gold leaf (met, poligr) folie/foi de aur; (orlg)
imitaie de aur n folie
gold mine min de aur
gold monochloride clorur auroas
gold monoxide oxid auros
gold ore minereu de aur
gold paper hrtie aurit
gold plating (met) aurire; (orlg) placare cu aur
gold potassium chloride auriclorur de potasiu
gold salt sare de aur
goldsmith giuvaergiu
gold sodium chloride auriclorur de sodiu
gold trichloride clorur auric
gold trioxide oxid aurie
gold vein filon aurifer
gold washing splare a aurului; splare a nisipului
aurifer (din aluviuni)
Goliath holder/ screw-cap dulie/soclu mare/ goliat
gondola (av) nacel; (cj) vagon de marf, vagon-
platform; (nav) gondol
gondola car vagon-platform/de marf descoperit
gong gong; instrument care produce sunete prin
lovire
goniometer (av) msurtor al cmpului vizual; (av,
geod) goniometru; (TH) raportor
goniometrical survey ridicare goniometric
goniometric reticle reticul goniometric
goniometry goniometrie, tehnica msurrii
unghiurilor
Gooch crucible creuzet filtrant
good articulation articulaie clar
good cathodic depolarizer depolarizant catodic
activ/eficient
good earth connection legtur la pmnt fer- go side parte trece" a calibrului
m/eficient
good full pline (despre velele care au prins vntul
pe toat suprafaa)
good goer nav rapid
good holding ground fund bun de ancoraj, fund de
bun inut goodness of fit concordan (n Gothic/German text/type caractere gotice
matematic)
good penetration sudur cu ptrundere n
toat adncimea custurii
good roasting prjire/calcinare total
goods marf
goods-carrying vehicle autocamion
goods lift ascensor de mrfuri
goods line linie de garaj a mrfurilor
goods on hand mrfuri nevndute
goods rated mrfuri impuse
goods service serviciu de mrfuri
goods station staie de mrfuri
goods traffic trafic de mrfuri
goods train tren de marf
goods train brake frn automat pentru trenuri de
marf
goods transit capacity capacitate de tranzitare a
mrfurilor
goods waggon vagon de marf
goods warehouse magazie de mrfuri
goodwill clientel, vad; suprabenefciu
goodwill copy publicaie de prestigiu
good working of the blast furnace mers normal al
furnalului
go on inscripie n partea trece" a calibrului-
potcoav
go on the dole a fi omer/fr lucru; a tri din
alocaie de omer
go on the short time a trece la regim de lucru redus
go on strike a face/a declara/a intra n grev
go on to overtime a trece la program de ore supli-
mentare
gooseneck (mas) prghie n form de S; (met) gur
de ardere la cowper; partea superioar a axului
dispozitivului de blocare a oalei; (nav) gt de
lebd (rsufltoare); (petr) luleaua capului
hidraulic
gooseneck coupling luleaua capului hidraulic
gooseneck scraper rachet curbat/ncovoiat
gooseneck tool cuit gt de lebd
goosewing sail vel luat n susmant
go out of blast oprire a vntului (la furnal)
gopher drift galerie de prospeciune greit plasat
gore clin, poriune triunghiular a unei vele
gorge (arh) ciubuc; (geog) trectoare ngust; chei;
defileu; strung; canion mic
gorge line curb de striciune (la suprafee riglate)
goslarite goslarit
gossan (geol) plrie de fier; (miri) afloriment intens
degradat prin oxidare
Gothic/German face/letters litere gotice; alfabet
gotic
Gothic style stilul gotic
Gothic vault(ing) bolt gotic
go-thread ring gauge calibru inelar trece" pentru
567
filete
go through a loop a parcurge o bucl
go-to" assignment statement instruciune de
nsrcinare du-te la"; instruciune de salt
go to dross trecere n zgur
go-to statement instruciune de dirijare
Gott's method metod Gott de localizare a defectelor
n cabluri
gouge (cstr) dalt de achiat/de cioplit/de piuit
piatr; (geol) sol argilos-nisipos; (/) dalt pentru
fal/de scobit/concav; (met) dalt de gravat/n
cruce; (miri) dalt curb pentru tierea gurilor;
(piei) smulstur//a scobi cu dalta, a dltui
gougeon tij cilindric filetat la capete folosit
pentru asamblarea a dou piese gurite
go underground a intra n min
Gouy-Chapman layer parte difuz a unui strat
electrochimie dublu, strat Gouy-Chapman
govern a conduce; a regla
governing reglaj, reglare; comand; conducere;
control
governing factor factor decisiv
government bond(s) rente de stat
government call/message convorbire (telefonic)
de stat/oficial
government industry ntreprindere de stat
governor (autom) dispozitiv de stabilizare; supap
regulatoare; (el) regulator (pentru motoare);
regulator de putere/de turaie; (tele) magnet
corector
governor centrifugal pendulum regulator cu
pendul centrifug
governor controller controler de regulator (la
autovehicule amfibii)
governor deflection amplitudine/curs a regulato-
rului
governor (relief) valve supap/robinet de reglare/de
laminare/de strangulare
governor slide valve sertar de reglare
governor throttle clapet regulatoare (la carburator)
grab (cstr) ben; excavator; drag; (mas) dispozitiv
de prindere; graifr; cup cu gheare; (petr) prinz-
tor; corunc; scul de instrumentaie//(ww) a
apuca; a smulge; (mas) a (se) gripa; a se nepeni
grabbing dispozitiv de prindere
grabbing clutch ambreiaj brusc/brutal
grabbing excavator excavator cu graifr
grab bucket graifr; ben apuctoare/cu gheare;
excavator cu graifr/cu ben; apuctor/graifr de
macara
grab container conteiner apuctor
grab crane macara cu graifr
grab dredger drag cu graifr/cu cupe; excavator
cu cupe/cu ben
graben graben (n geologie)
grab excavator excavator cu cupe
grab iron (miri) crlig de apucare; (petr) scul de
instrumentaie
grab jaw lingur/ghear apuctoare
grab lines parme de redresare a brcii
grab of crane graifr; apuctor/ben de graifr
grab rope parm in-te bine"; balustrad de
protecie (la punile nalte)
grabs graifr polip/cu flci multiple
grab sample eantion de roc
gradation (cstr, hidr) sortare a agregatelor; (poligr,
tele) gradaie; (TH) marc de verificare
gradation etching gravare cu treceri line
grade (TH) sort, clas, categorie, calitate; (drum)
pant a unui drum; (fz) grad nou; (geod) pant
longitudinal; (/) clas de calitate; (mai) clas;
grad; putere; rang; valoare a funciei de repartiie;
(metr) reper; semn de diviziune//a clasa, a sorta; a
grada
grade against the load contrapant
gradebuilder buldozer cu lam orientabil
grade crossing (cj) intersecie de nivel (a liniilor);
(drum) trecere/pasaj de (la) nivel; (tele) pasaj de
nivel
graded gradat
graded aggregate agregat calibrat (cu granulo-
metrie strns)
graded base transistor tranzistor cu baz gra-
dat/neomogen; tranzistor drift
graded coal crbuni sortai
graded complex complex graduat (n statistic)
graded crushing (ind chim) concasare fracionat;
(met) sfrmare n trepte
graded hardening clire n trepte
graded junction jonciune treptat/continu
graded material material calibrat (cu granulometrie
strns)
graded potentiometer poteniometru neliniar
graded slope pant cu nclinare mic
graded stream albie cu profil lin (apropiat de cel de
echilibru)
graded-time-lag relay releu de temporizare cu
ntrziere gradat
graded wool ln sortat
grade efficiency grad/eficien/finee de filtrare
grade line linie roie (drumuri)
grade of brick calitate a crmizii
grade of coke calitate a cocsului
grade of concentration coninut; grad de concen-
traie
grade of fit grad de ajustare
grade of ore calitate a minereului
568

grade of service calitate a serviciului
grade of steel calitate a oelului
grade of tolerance clas de precizie
grader (alim) separator; (drum} greder; excava-
tor/main de nivelat; (hidr) plug nivelator; greder;
(text) clasor (clasificator); sortator; (TH)
segregator; discriminator
grader's staple lungime a clasorului de bumbac;
taplu manual de fibre
grade separation intersecie denivelat
grade standards standarde (americane) de calitate
pentru bumbac
gradient (TH) pant; nclinare; (cf) raport de
decliviti; (drum, hidr) unghi/nclinare/pant a(l)
taluzului; (fiz, mec) gradient; (hidr) pant longitu-
dinal (la canale, drumuri etc.); (mat) unghi de
nclinare
gradient-board/-post indicator de declivitate (la ci
ferate)
gradient of energy gradient de energie
gradient of gravity gradient de gravitaie
gradient of ground unghi al taluzului
gradient of pressure gradient de presiune
gradient of the way pant de cale
grading (TH) clasificare; sortare; (cstr) (lucrri de)
nivelare; (cstr, mei) compoziie granulometric;
granulometrie; (el) gradare; (tele) clasare, selectare;
multiplicare; legare n cascad
grading analysis analiz granulometric
grading curve curb granulometric; granulometrie
grading factor coeficient de sortare a sedimentelor
elastice (sortarea perfect are un factor de l ,0)
grading fraction fraciune granulometric
grading limit curb granulometric tip/prescris
grading machine main de sortat
grading of grain sortare granulometric
grading of oils clasificare a ieiurilor
grading of old papers sortare a maculaturii
grading of tones gradaie de ton (n acustic)
grading of traffic repartiie/distribuie a traficului
grading plant instalaie de sortare
grading room sal de sortare
grading screen ciur/sit de sortare
grading shield inel de protecie mpotriva arcului
electric
gradometer indicator de pant
gradual gradat; treptat; progresiv, gradual
gradual brake frn cu frnare gradat/treptat
gradual expansion dilatare treptat
gradually n mod gradat
gradually applied load sarcin cu creterea treptat
uniform pn la valoarea maxim
gradually varied motion micare gradual variat
graduale (chim, fiz) cilindru gradat//(/?z) a grada, a
etalona
graduated gradat; mprit n grade
graduated arc (cstr) arc gradat cu talp pentru
msurat declivitatea; (nav) limb de sextant gradat
graduated circle (autom, tele) circuit de msur;
(mas) cerc de divizare
graduated cylinder cilindru gradat
graduated drum tambur gradat; (text) cilindru
msurtor
graduated flask balon cotat/gradat
graduated income tax impozit progresiv, impozit
proporional cu venitul contribuabilului
graduated pipette pipet gradat
graduated plate disc divizor
graduated resistance rezisten secionat/ cu prize
multiple
graduated ring inel gradat/secionat
graduated slide-wire fir etalonat cu contact alune-
ctor
graduated tube tub de msurare/manometric/gradat
graduated tubing coloan de extracie telescopic;
coloan de pompare combinat
graduated vessel vas gradat
graduating machine main de divizare (pentru
gradarea instrumentelor de msur etc.)
graduation (TH) clasificare; calibrare; etalonare;
gradare; gradaie; divizare; diviziune; (mat)
gradare; graduare (n statistica matematic); trasare a
curbei prin puncte; ajustare; (metr) divizare;
ansamblu al reperelor
graduation curve curb a cuantilelor (n statistica
matematic)
graduation line/mark (ma-un, met) linie divi-
zoare; (TH) reper de scal
graduation of tonal intensities gradaie de intensi-
tate de ton
graduation tower turn de rcire
graft (agr) altoi//a grefa; a altoi; (nav) a acoperi (cu
parm)
graft copolymer copolimer grefat
grafting (agr) altoire; (cstr) mbinare cap la cap
grafting by approach altoire prin apropiere
grafting spade lopat lung i ngust
graft polymer polimer grefat
graft polymerization polimerizare prin grefare
graham perforator de burlane
grahamite grahamit; bitum casant
grail pietri mrunt
grain (TH) structur granular; granulaie; fibrozi-
tate; (agr) grunte, bob, smn; cereale; (chim,
geol) granul; fir, fibr// a granula, a mruni;
(agr) a face bob
grain-alcohol distillery distilerie de rachiu
grain balance samovar (pentru determinarea greu-
tii hectolitrice)
grain binder secertoare-legtoare de snopi
569
grain boundary limit/frontier de granulaie;
limit a gruntelui
grain boundary corrosion coroziune intercristalin
grain bruising mill urluitoare de grune
grain by grain sowing semnat bob cu bob
grain capacity capacitate de ncrcare cu cereale
grain cleaning machine trior, main de separat
impuritile din grne/cereale
grain colony formaie cristalin
grain composition compoziie granular
grain crops cereale
grain deformation deformare a gruntelui
grain density densitate de granule (n fizica atom-
ic)
grain diameter diametru al granulei
grain direction sensul de orientare a fibrelor
grain dryer usctor de cereale
grained grunos; zgrunuros; fibros; granulos;
granulat; granular
grained leather piele presat
grained paper hrtie granulat
grained sand nisip grunos
grain effect efect de calandrare (n ind.materialelor
plastice)
grain elevator (agr) siloz; (mas) elevator de siloz
grainer granulator; vait de granulare
grain flow orientare a fibrelor
grain formation (chim) formare a cristalelor; (TH)
formare a granulelor
graininess grad de granulaie
graining (chim) formare de cristale; (piei) plutuire;
agrinare; (poligr, TH) granulare; (text) scmoare
graining board plut de mn pentru plutuit pe
carne (la prelucrarea pieilor)
graining machine (piei) main de agrinat;
(poligr) main de granulat; granulator
graining marbles bile de granulare (n poligrafie)
graining mill moar de granulat (n ind.chimic)
grain junction line linie de contur a granulelor;
limit a grunilor
grain layer strat papilar
grain leather for gloves piele glac6 pentru mnui
grain lifter ridictor de spice; purttor de snopi
grain moth molia grului
grain of crystallization centru/germene/nucleu de
cristalizare
grain of emulsion granulaie a plcilor/filmelor
fotografice
grain of wood textur a lemnului
grain oil fuzel
grain plane plan de separaie n roci metamorfice,
aflat la un unghi drept fa de clivaj
grain refinement micorare a granulaiei (prin
tratament termic)
grain separator selector
grain shape form a granulelor
grain side parte proas a pieii
grain silo siloz pentru cereale
grain size mrime/dimensiune a granulelor
grain-size distribution repartiie granulometric
grain-size distribution curve curb granulometric
grain-size fraction fraciune granulometric
grain soap spun de miez
grain split palt de fa (prelucrarea pieilor)
grain store depozit de cereale
grain structure structur granular
Gramian determinant al lui Gram
grammar gramatic, totalitate a regulilor de struc-
turare corect a propoziiilor unui limbaj
gram(me)-atomic volume volumul atomului-gram
gram(me)-atomic weight atom-gram
gram(me)-force gram-for, gf
gram(me)-mass (fiz) gram-mas, g; (chim) volumul
moleculei-gram
gram(me)-molecular volume volum molar
gram(me)-molecular weight mas molar
Gramme-ring armature indus n inel/Gramme
gram operator operator de discuri i band magnetic
n studio
gramophone record disc de gramofon
gramophone socket priz de picup
grampus clete mare
grams per square meter (g./s. m.) gramaj
granary grnar, siloz/magazie/depozit de cereale
granary silo siloz de cereale
grandfather cycle perioad de conservare extins
asupra a trei generaii ale unui fiier
grandfather tape band prima generaie"
grand total total general
granie intrusion intruziune de granit
granite-porphyry porfir granitic
granitization granitizare, formare a rocilor granitice
granny bend/knot nod (marinresc) lat incorect
granoblastic texture structur granoblastic
grant (mn) dotaie; subvenie, alocaie, acordare (a
unei bonificaii, compensaii, a unui credit); (petr)
concesiune
grant-aided subvenionat de ctre stat
grantee concesionar; donatar, persoan creia i se
acord ceva
granter persoan care acord ceva; donator
granting patent acordare a unui brevet de invenie
grant of licence acordare/concesionare a unei
licene; protecie/garantare a unui brevet
granular grunos, granulos; granular, cu structur
granulat
granular ash sod (calcinat) granulat
granular calcium chloride clorur de calciu granulat
granular concentrate concentrat granular
570

granular-crystalline macrogranular, macrocrista-
lin, cu grunte mare .
granular dust/filler fi Ier
granularity grad de granulaie; granulozitate
granular limestone calcar granular/cristalin
granular membrane filtru cu umplutur granuloas
granular microphone/transmitter microfon cu
granule sferice/cu crbune
granular powder pulbere granular
granular precipitate precipitat granulos
granular refractory materials materiale refractare
granulare
granular residue nisipuri (n metalurgie)
granular-resistor furnace cuptor cu rezisten din
material granular
granular snow zpad granular
granulate (TH) a (se) frmia; (cstr) a buciarda;
(ma-wi) a puncta; (met, min, piei) a granula
granulated granulat
granulated (blast-furnace) slag zgur granulat (de
furnal)
granulated fertilizer ngrmnt granulat
granulated material granalii
granulated metal metal granulat
granulated piastering tencuial buciardat
granulated rubber cauciuc granulat
granulated screen raster granular
granulated sugar zahr granulat/tos
granulates produse granulate
granulating granulare
granulating basin bazin de granulaie (a zgurei)
granulating drum tambur de granulat
granulating hammer buciarda
granulating machine granulator, main de granulat
granulating mill granulator; vait de granulare
granulating pit bazin de granulaie (a zgurei)
granulating tower turn de granulare
granulating worm nec/urub-melc de granulat
granulation granulare, granulaie; formare a
granulelor
granulation curve curb granulometric
granulator (chim) aparat de granulat, granulator;
(drum) (concasor) granulator
granule (chim, met) granul, grunte; (tele) parti-
cul luminescent pe ecranul tubului catodic
granulitic structure structur granular
granulosity granulaie
granulous grunos, granular
grape-cluster ciorchine de struguri
grape-crusher zdrobitor de struguri
grape cutting/stalk buta de vi de vie
grape press teasc (de struguri)
grape-seed oil ulei din semine de struguri
grape sugar glucoza
graph (TH) desen; diagram; curb; (autom, mat,
poligr) reprezentare grafic; diagram; nomogra-
m; grafic; (mat) graf; complex unidimensional
graph chart diagram; grafic
graph component component a unui graf; cel mai
mare subgraf component al unui graf
graphecon storage tube tub memorizator grafe-
con/cu dou raze
grapher aparat nregistrator; nregistrator grafic
graphic(al) grafic; ilustrativ; figurat
graphical image imagine grafic, reprezentare
grafic a informaiei
graphical plotting reprezentare grafic
graphical programming aids asisten grafic a
programrii, metod de corectare a unui program
direct pe imaginea monitorizat
graphical statics static grafic
graphic arts industry industrie poligrafic
graphic attention analysis routine rutin de
atenie pentru dispozitive grafice
graphic design proiectare grafic, construire a unor
imagini grafice complexe cu ajutorul unoi termi-
nale cu afiare
graphic displaying afiare grafic/coninnd curbe,
schie, diagrame i simboluri alfanumerice
graphic equalizer egalizator grafic, dispozitiv
pentru reglarea caracteristicii de frecven/tonu-
rilor n prelucrarea semnalelor audio
graphic example exemplu ilustrativ
graphic formula fromul structural/de constituie
(chimie)
graphic granite/stone pegmatit
graphic input device dispozitiv de intrare grafi-
c/pentru introducerea datelor sub form grafic
(creion fotosensibil, tablet a unui terminal grafic
etc.)
graphic instrument/meter aparat nregistrator;
nregistrator grafic
graphic pattern recognition recunoatere a
formelor grafice
graphic recorder aparat de trasat curbe pe diagra-
m
graphics calcul grafic
graphic terminal terminal grafic/care permite
afiarea imaginilor pe ecranul unui tub catodic
graphic texture structur grafic
graphing by composition construcie a graficului
prin compunerea ordonatelor
graphite-argillaceous carbon refractories refrac-
tare carbonice grafito-argiloase
graphite blacking pudr de grafit; vopsea de grafit
(pentru forme)
graphite block bloc de grafit
graphite brick crmid de grafit
graphite bronze bronz grafitat
571

graphite carbon (ind chim) crbune grafitizat;
(met) carbon grafitic
graphite crucible creuzet de grafit
graphite deposit lagr de grafit
graphite flakes solzi/fulgi de grafit
graphite formation grafitizare; formare a grafitului
graphite gasket garnitur de grafit
graphite grease unsoare grafitat
graphite lubrication ungere cu lubrifiant grafitat
graphite (-moderated) reactor reactor cu moderator
de grafit
graphite moderator moderator de grafit
graphite nodule grafit nodular
graphite oil ulei cu grafit
graphite packing umplutur de grafit
graphite pebbles bile de grafit
graphite pipe line conduct de grafit
graphite-polymide composite material compozit
grafit-polimid (pentru construcii de aeronave)
graphite pot creuzet de grafit
graphite rupture disk disc de rupere din grafit
(pentru protecia contra suprapresiunilor)
graphitic carbon carbon grafitic; grafit de recoa-
cere
graphitic pig iron font cenuie de furnal; font
brut cenuie
graphitiferous grafitic, care conine grafit
graphitizable steel oel grafitizabil
graphitization (met) formare a grafitului de recoa-
cere; (met, petr) grafitizare
graphitized electrode electrod grafitizat
graphitized packing garnitur de etanare cu grafit
graphitoidal grafitic
graph of fibre diagram de fibre (n ind.textil)
graph of fibre lengths distribution diagram de
distribuie a lungimilor de fibr
graph paper hrtie pentru aparate nregistratoare;
hrtie milimetric
graph plotter aparat de trasat curbe; trasator
graph recorder nregistrator (de diagrame)
graph representation reprezentare grafic
grapnel (met) clete mare; (nav) ancor cu gheare
de pisic; ancor cu patru brae; ancor de barc
grapple (cstr) graifr polip; (mas) dispozitiv de
prindere; pisic; ghear apuctoare//(av) a prinde;
a apuca
grapple bucket graifr; ben cu gheare
grappling ancor cu gheare de pisic
grappling iron ancor cu mai multe brae; ghear
de pisic
grappling irons degete de prindere
graptolite graptolit (n geologie)
grasp apucare; strngere; nfcare; (nav) mner de
ram//a apuca; a prinde; a se aga
grass (agr) iarb; (iele) ondulaii ale bazei de timp
datorite zgomotului electyc; parazii radar
grass duster pulverizator de crpe; lup destrmtor
i desprfuitor de crpe (n ind.hrtiei)
grassed channel canal nierbat
grass field tarla cu ierburi
grass land fnea; pune
grass line/rope parm de cocos
grass track race curs pe pist gazonat
grassy median strip band central gazonat
grate (TH) grtar; focar; vatr; gril; grilaj; zbrele;
plas; (cstr) gril; grtar; (met) grtar cu bare;
(text) rztur//(mec) a rzui; a rade; a rplui;
(min) a freca cu un abraziv
grate area suprafa a grtarului (cu bare)
grate coal crbuni ciuruii pentru uz casnic sau
focare simple cu grtar
grate cooler rcitor (cu) grtar
grate fire focar cu grtar
grate firing (met) prjire; calcinare; (termo) focar
cu grtar
grate furnace (termo) focar cu grtar; (TH) cuptor
cu grtar
gratelike reticular
grate opening (met) rost de dilataie ntre bare;
(termo) gol pentru ptrunderea aerului
grater (alini) rztoare; (mas, TH) rapel
grate skid-plate plac de grtar
grate stoker dispozitiv pentru ncrcat focarul
grate surface suprafa a grtarului (cu bare)
grate with water circulation grtar cu bare rcit cu
ap
graticuie reticul; (fiz) reea cu trsturi; fire
reticulare (optic)
grating (Tff) gratie; nchidere cu gratii; grtar;
plas; scrit; (cstr) cleionaj; grtar; radier de
piloi; gratie; grilaj; (fiz) reea; (mas) grtar; plas;
(met) reea; (nav) panou-grtar; (tele) rastru/tram
a imaginii
grating constant (fiz, met) distan dintre planele
unei reele; constant a reelei; (minr) parametru
reticular
grating converter gril convertoare
grating monochromator monocromator cu reea de
difracie
grating of the foundation radier al fundaiei
grating of gears scrit al pinioanelor la schimbarea
vitezelor
grating (open-work) reflector reflector de anten
cu zbrele/cu gratii
grating space (fiz) constant a reelei; distan
reticular; (met) distan dintre barele grtarului
grating spectrograph spectrograf cu reea de
difracie
grating structure structur reticular (n geologie)
572
graupack hrtie de maculatur
gravel (cstr) prundi; nisip grosier/necemut; pietri
(ntre 2 i 20 mm); (cstr, geol) pietri; prundi//a
balasta cu pietri
gravel and small boulders aluviune (de pietri)
gravel ballast pat de pietri (balast)
gravel bank banc de pietri; traversad (pe fundul
rului) de pietri
gravel filter filtru de pietri
gravelling lucrri de balastare, balastare cu pietri
gravelly cu pietri
gravel-packed screen filtru de pietri
gravel-packed well sond cu filtru de pietri
gravel packing umplutur de pietri; nvelire cu
pietri
gravel pass descrctor/evacuator de pietri
gravel the pavement a aterne cu pietri
gravel pit (cstr) balastier; (geol) carier de pietri
gravel road drum mpietruit cu pietri
gravel sand nisip grosier, pietri mrunt
gravel sand bed pat de pietri mrunt
gravel-screen pipe filtru de fund cu pietri
gravel soil teren de pietri
gravel spreader distribuitor/rspnditor de pietri
(pe drum)
gravel a street a balasta o strad
gravel-topped road drum de macadam
gravel trap capcan pentru pietri (n hidrotehnic)
gravel washing machine spltor de pietri
graver (ma-uri) cuit de strung; (orlg) dalt de
gravor; (poligr) ac de gravat; tihel
graveyard cimitir pentru deeuri radioactive
graveyard (working) shift schimb de la ora O la
ora 8
gravimeter gravimetru, aparat pentru msurarea
gravitaiei terestre
gravimeter survey prospeciune gravimetric
gravimetrical anoma!y/disturbance anomalie
gravimetric
gravimetrical prospecting prospeciune gravime-
tric
gravimetric calibration etalonare gravimetric
gravimetric surveys cercetri gravimetrice
gravimetroscope gravimetroscop
gravimetry gravimetrie; analiz gravimetric
graving dock bazin de radub; doc uscat; doc de
reparaii
graving tool rzuitor de strung
gravitate a curge liber prin gravitaie
gravitation gravitaie; for de gravitaie
gravitaional attraction atracia gravitaiei
gravitaional drainage deplasare gravitaional
gravitaional energy energie gravitaional
gravitaional exploration/prospecting prospec-
iune gravimetric/gravitaional
gravitaional field cmp gravitaional
(gravific);
cmp de gravitaie
gravitaional force for de gravitaie
gravitaional pull for de atracie univesal
gravitaional red shift deplasare gravitaional spre
rou
gravitaional separation separare dup greutatea
specific; separare gravitaional
gravitaional settling sedimentare gravitaional;
separare gravitaional
gravitaional water ap gravitaional
gravitation constant constant gravitaional;
constanta gravitaiei universale
gravitation field cmp gravitaional
gravitation force for de gravitaie
gravitation settler gravimetru
gravitation thickening clasificare/sortare a mine-
reurilor dup greutatea specific
gravitation transporter transportor gravitaional
gravitic field cmp gravitaional
gravity gravitaie; greutate; for de gravitaie
gravity acceleration acceleraia gravitaiei
gravity anomaly anomalie gravimetric
gravity-balance gravimetru
gravity band brar de traversier (la ancor)
gravity bin buncr prin gravitaie
gravity bottle picnometru
gravity bucket conveyor transportor cu cupe
basculante
gravity caging schimbare a vagonetelor n colivii
prin accelerarea vagonetului plin pe un plan
nclinat
gravity circulation (hidr, petr) circulaie gravita-
ional prin cdere liber; (termo) circulaie a apei
prin termosifon
gravity closing nchidere (a presei) prin greutate
proprie (a poansonului)
gravity coal washing splare gravitaional a
crbunelui
gravity concentration concentrare/sortare gravita-
ional
gravity concentrator fabric de concentrate pe cale
umed (n metalurgie)
gravity constant constant gravitaional
gravity conveyer (mas) transportor gravitaional;
(mas, met) conveier cu role
gravity dam baraj de greutate
gravity dam of triangular section baraj de greutate
cu seciune triunghiular
gravity davit gruie gravitaional/automat
gravity dike/dyke dig de greutate
gravity-discharge furnace cuptor cu autodescr-
care/cu propulsie
gravity distribution distribuie prin gravitaie/prin
segregare gravitaional
573

gravity drainage drenaj gravitaional; desecare
gravitaional
gravity dressing preparare gravitaional (a mine-
reurilor)
gravity drive regim gravitaional
gravity fault falie normal/gravitaional
gravity feed (auto) alimentare prin cdere; (ind
chim, petr) alimentare prin diferen de nivel/prin
cdere liber; (ma-uri) alimentare prin curgere
liber; (met) alimentare cu circulaia normal a
metalului
gravity feed furnace cuptor cu deplasare gravita-
ional a sarcinii
gravity filter filtru gravitaional tar presiune (cu
curgere liber)
gravity filtration filtrare prin gravitaie/prin
curgere liber
gravity flow curgere gravitaional/prin cdere
liber
gravity haulage transport prin gravitate (plan
nclinat cu frn)
gravity head presiune dinamic
gravity high nlime dinamic
gravity loading ncrcare prin gravitate
gravity low minim gravitaional (n geologie)
gravity lubrication ungere prin cdere/prin scur-
gere liber
gravity meter gravimetru
gravity mid per cent curve curb de procente
medii-densitate
gravity oil system ungere prin scurgere liber
gravity pawl clichet n angrenare cu o roat dinat
sub aciunea greutii proprii
gravity plane (met) suprafa de alunecare; (min)
plan nclinat cu frn
gravity preparation preparare prin gravitate
gravity retaining wall baraj de greutate
gravity separation separare gravitaional/gravi-
metric/dup greutatea specific
gravity separator separator dup greutatea speci-
fic
gravity settling decantare gravitaional/dup
greutatea specific
gravity spillway dam baraj de greutate deversant
gravity spiral conveyer transportor elicoidal
gravity stamp piu
gravity suspended water ap gravitaional/va-
doas
gravity-system water-cooling sistem de rcire
prin termosifon
gravity tank (met) cad tampon; (Tff) rezervor cu
scurgere liber/prin gravitaie
gravity test determinare a densitii
gravity tube (cstr) burlan de scurgere; (fiz) tub de
cdere (n viscozimetrie)
gravity water ap gravitaional/liber
gravity waves valuri gravitaionale
gravure coppering galvanoplastie pentru tipar
adnc
gravure press main de tipar adnc
gravure (process) (procedeu de) tipar adnc
gravure tissue hrtie pigment pentru tipar adnc
gray; grey cenuiu
gray acetate of linie acetat de calciu impur/cenuiu
gray antimony (chim) sulfura de antimoniu; (minr)
parte antimonit, parte plumosit
gray antimony ore stibin
gray body corp cenuiu"
gray cast iron font cenuie (turnat n piese)
gray cobalt ore smaltin
Gray code cod Gray/binar reflectat
gray-copper ore tetraedrit
gray-iron foundry turntorie de font cenuie
gray pig iron font brut cenuie
gray spiegel iron font-oglind
gray tin modification staniu cenuiu
graze a pate, a puna
grazing razant//iarb, nutre verde
grazing angle unghi razant
grazing forest pune mpdurit
grazing land pune, teren ierbos pentru punat
grazing occultation ocultaie prin tangen (n
astronomie)
grease (alini} untur; seu topit; grsime; (TH)
unsoare consistent, \ubrif3nt//(ma, TH) a unge, a
gresa, a lubrifia; (text) a uleia
grease baffle/retainer deflector de unsoare (consis-
tent)
grease box (cj) cutie de unsoare; (mas) gresor;
ungtor
grease cock robinet pentru uns
grease cup (cj} cutie de unsoare; (mas) taufer;
gresor; ungtor; ungtor cu pahar; buc de
lubrifiere; pomp de gresat/de uns
grease extracting plant instalaie de degresare
grease extractor/trap separator de grsime
grease filter (for greasy water) filtru separator de
grsimi
grease gun tecalemit; pomp de uns/de gresat; niplu
de ungere
grease hardening resistance rezisten a unsorilor
consistente la ntrire; stabilitate la unsori consis-
tente
grease leather over a charcoal fire a unge pielea
cu grsime; a prli
grease lubrication ungere/lubrifiere cu unsoare
consistent
grease milling piuare n grsime"; piuarea estu-
rilor crude nainte de splare
grease of bones grsime de oase
574

grease oil lubrifiant, ulei de uns/de ungere
grease price pre al lnii nesplate
grease-proof (ind chim) impermeabil la grsimi;
(mas) etan la unsoare
grease-proofing tratare oleofob a esturilor
grease-proofness impermeabilitate la grsimi
grease-proof paper hrtie pergament
grease pump pomp de uns/de gresat
greaser ungtor; gresor
grease remover degresant
grease separator (ind chim) separator de ulei;
(mas) separator de grsimi
grease solvent solvent de grsimi
grease-spot photometer fotometru cu pat de ulei;
fotometru Bunsen
greasiness onctuozitate
greasing (mas) ungere, gresare, lubrifiere; (poligr)
murdrire; tonare
greasing station staie de gresat
greasing stuff for leather material de ungere pentru
piele
greasy gras; unsuros; tulbure (despre vinuri)
greasy luster luciu gras
great circle cerc mare/principal
great circle sailing navigaie ortodromic
great circle track drum ortodromic
greater calorie kilocalorie
greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) cel mai mare
divizor comun
greatest lower bound (g.l.b.) cel mai mare mino-
rant; margine inferioar; infimum
greatest upper bound limit superioar
greatly reduced reproduction reproducere mult
micorat
greatness mrime; mreie
great primer corp tipografic de 18 puncte
great rubble stone piatr brut; bolovan
great span saw ferstru de debitat
Grecian aerial anten Bruce/semiromb vertical/n
V inversat
Greek type caractere greceti
green verde; (cstr) jilav; umed; crud; (met) umed;
verde (la formare)
green area zon verde
green belt centur verde
green/g black level nivel minim pentru semnalul
verde (n tv)
green bond strength rezistena amestecului crud de
formare
green bones oase brute
green carbon electrod crud
green coal crbune brut/nesplat
green concrete beton proaspt turnat
green copperas sulfat feros; calaican
green copper ore malahit
green core miez crud
green core-making method metod de formare
a miezurilor crude; procedeu de formare cu miez
crud
green cross difosgen; cloroformiat de metil triclorat
green earth (chim) verde de Verona; (geol) glauco-
nit, clorit
greenery verdea, frunzi; ser
green electron gun tun electronic pentru (culoarea)
verde (n tv)
green fence gard viu/vegetal
green highs frecvene nalte pentru verde (n tv)
greenhouse ser
green hydroquinone chinhidron
green iron ore dufrenit (minereu de fier)
greenish black negru-verzui
greenish blue albastru-verzui
green lead ore piromorfit (minereu de plumb)
green liquor leie verde
green lows frecvene joase pentru verde (n tv)
green lumber lemn verde
green-magenta line (Q-line) linie verde-violet
(linie Q) (n tv)
green matte mat neprjit
green mordant tiosulfat de sodiu anticlor
green-mould casting turnare n forme de nisip crud
green moulded half-finish semifabricat fasonat
crud (n ind. sticlei i a ceramicei)
greenockite greenockit (mineral)
green oil ulei antracenic
green ore minereu brut
green overcast/shading nuan de verde (n tv)
green oxide oxid de nichel
green ramie ramie crud (n ind.textil)
green restorer restaurare a componentei de curent
continuu a nivelului verde (n tv)
green ripeness maturitate verde
green roasting recoacere incomplet
green rolls cilindri (de laminor) netratai
green-room foaier (al actorilor)
green salt tetrafluorur de uraniu
green sand (cstr, geol, hidr) nisip glauconitic verde;
(met) amestec de formare crud
green-sand core miez crud
green-sand mould form (de turnare) crud; form
de nisip crud
greenschist facies faciesul isturilor verzi (condiii
de temperatur sczut)
green scutching meliare a fibrei verzi
green ea pachet de mare (valuri care inund
puntea)
green soap spun de potasiu; spun past/verde/-
moale
green spaces zone/spaii verzi
green state stare crud (n ind. sticlei i a ceramicii)
575

green stock amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat/brut
greenstone diorit; diabaz; tufit diabazic
green strength rezisten a miezurilor la crud (n
metalurgie)
greensward gazon, teren verde
green syrup sirop verde/crud (n ind. zahrului)
green timber lemn verde
green ultramarine ultramarin verde
green verdigris acetat bazic de cupru
green verditer malahit
green vitriol (chim) sulfat feros cristalizat; calaican;
(minr) melanterit
green weight greutate brut/verde (n ind.pielriei)
green wood material lemnos umed
greetings card felicitare (tiprit)
grege borangic
greige material crud/nealbit/nefinisat (n ind.textil)
grenz tube tub moale de raze X
grey; gray (TH) cenuiu; (text) estur crud;
pnza nsoitoare (avanpies) de la maina de
imprimat
grey chalk acetat de calciu industrial
grey cloth estur crud/nefinisat
grey-glass filter ecran pentru contrast
grey hair pr crunt/gri (defect al cojocului)
greyhound velier rapid, nav oceanic rapid
greying (met) grafitizare; (orlg) finisare a suprafeei
alamei
grey pea mazre furajer
grey scale (fz) scar a nuanelor/tonalitilor
cenuii; (poligr) scar de cenuiu/de gri
grey soil sol blan
greywacke grauwacke (tip de gresie)
grey wedge pan a cenuiului/griului, dispozitiv n
form de pan ce conine o serie de nuane
cromatice de la negru la alb (n tv)
grid (II) grilaj; grtar; (cf, el) reea (de fire
electrice, de ci ferate); (geod) reea de linii;
caroiaj; (mat) reea de curbe; (met) armtur (a
miezului); (tele) gril a unui tub electronic
grid amplitude modulation modulaie de ampli-
tudine prin gril
grid backing/blocking (tensiune de) blocare a grilei
grid bar bar de grtar
grid base (mat) baz reea; (tele) polarizaie de
tiere
grid battery (el) baterie C; (tele) baterie de gril
grid bias battery baterie de polarizare a grilei
grid bridge travers pentru susinerea grilei; suport
de gril
grid cap born de gril (la capul tubului electronic)
grid (-circuit) modulation modulaie pe gril/de
gril
grid control (autom, tele) comand/control prin
gril; (tele) modulaie pe gril; manipulare pe
circuit de gril
grid coordinates coordonate carteziene
grid coupling cuplaj n circuitul de gril
grid-current detection detecie de gril
grid-current-grid-voltage characteristic caracte-
ristic de gril; caracteristica curentului de gril
grid current keying manipulare, tastare prin curent
de gril
grid current self-bias autopolarizare/negativare
automat prin curent de gril
grid current starting point punct de apariie a
curentului de gril
grid cut-off voltage tensiune de blocare a grilei
grid di p meter undametru cu absorbie
grid-dip oscillator oscilator reglat pentru creasta
negativ de gril
grid driving power putere de excitare/de comand a
grilei
grid electrode (electrod de) gril; electrod-gril (la
acumulatoare)
grid filament lamp lamp cu cmp comutator
grid generation routine rutin de generare a
grilelor
grid glow relay releu ionic
gridiron (el) reea de bare colectoare; (nov) grtar de
carenaj; schel de reparaie (n magazia navei)
gridiron divider rigl gradat
gridistor component/element constructiv cu efect de
cmp
grid keying manipulare/ntrerupere n cod a circui-
tului de gril
grid leak curent de fug al grilei
grid-leak detector detector pe gril, audion
grid-leak resistance/resistor rezisten de fug a
grilei
grid-leak voltmeter voltmetru electronic cu redresare
pe gril
grid locking emisie excesiv/blocare a grilei
grid map reea gradat
grid mesh ochi de grilaj
grid method ridicri topografice prin triangulaie;
msurtori n sistem de reele geodezice
grid noise resistance rezisten fictiv/echivalent a
zgomotului de gril
grid north caroiaj pe direcia nord
grid of reference reea de referin
grid-packed tower coloan cu umplutur (n
form) de grtare (n ind.chimic)
grid penetration factor factor de ptrundere;
penetrant
grid piling stivuire n form de grtar
grid pitch pas al grilei elicoidale
grid-plate plac-gril de acumulator
576
grid pool tube tub cu descrcare n gaze cu comand
pe gril i cu catod n form de cup
grid priming voltage tensiune de amorsare a grilei
grid puise modulation modulaie de gril prin
impulsuri
grid resonant circuit circuit acordat n gril
grid scale rigl de msurat cu scar reticular
grid shielding can blindaj metalic al grilei
grid stay travers pentru susinerea grilei; suport de
gril
grid stopper impedan protectoare de gril
grid sweep amplitudine a tensiunii de gril
grid swing modulaie de gril
grid system (el) sistem interconectat (de reele
electrice); (tele) sistem de rastru (pentru circuite
imprimate)
grid-(to)-filament circuit circuit de intrare
grid transition time timp de tranzit ntre catod i
gril
grid transparency factor de ptrundere, penetrant;
transparen a grilei; invers al factorului de
amplificare
grid tray (chim) taler n form de grtar; (petr) taler
reticular
grid tray column coloan cu talere reticulare
grid tube tub color cu gril7La\vrence (n tv)
grid-type accumulator acumulator cu plci n
form de gril/grtar
grief stern prjin de acionare/de antrenare/ptrat
(la foraje)
grievance procedure procedeu al rezolvrii nene-
legerilor (ntr-o ntreprindere)
griffin grifon (motiv decorativ n arhitectur)
Griflith's white litopon
Grignard compounds compui Grignard; combinaii
organomagneziene
Grignard reagent reactiv Grignard
grill (alini) grtar; (cstr) gril; radier; (met) reea
grillage (TH) grilaj; grtar; (met) reea; (petr)
zbrele
grill closure valve supap de nchidere a grtarului (la
autovehicule amfibii)
grilled tube eava cu nervuri
grind (alini) mcinare; mrime a produsului mcinat;
(ma-un) ascuire; reascuire//a granula; a mruni; a
sfrma; (alini) a macin; a pulveriza; (ma-un) a
poliza; a lefui; a rectifica; (poligr) a freca cerneala;
(TH) a ascui
grindability capacitate de mcinare/de sfrmare
grind and mix a prelucra la kollergang/la moara cu
tvlug
grinder (alini) piatr de moar; (hc) defibrator; (/)
main de ascuit unelte; (mas) mecanism de
mcinat; moar; concasor; (ma-un) main de
rectificat/de lefuit/de polizat; polizor; (poligr)
main de frecat cerneala; frector; (text) main
de destrmat; muncitor la polizarea garniturilor cu
ace; (TH) lefuitor; rectificator; tocilar
grinder-polisher rectificator-lustruitor
grinder rest lunet a mainii de rectificat
grinder stone piatr de defibrator /de polizor
grinder wheel disc/piatr de rectificat
grindery secie de lefuit/de rectificat
grind fine a macin fin
grind glass a mtui sticla
grinding (alini) mcini; (cstr) mcinare; sfrmare;
(hc) defibrare; (ma-un) lefuire; rectificare;
ascuire; debavuare a pieselor turnate
grinding addition/allowance adaos de rectificare
grinding and bagging plant instalaie de mcinare
i nscuire
grinding and sifting plant instalaie de mcinare i
cernere (n metalurgie)
grinding apparatus (mas) dispozitiv de mcinat;
(text) polizor/dispozitiv de ascuit sau lefuit
garnituri de carde
grinding arbor ax al discului de rectificat
grinding ball bil (de mcinare)
grinding board plac de lustruit
grinding capacity capacitate de a se macin (de a fi
mcinat)
grinding carriage sanie de rectificat
grinding centre centru de rectificare
grinding chamber camer de mcinare
grinding check/crack fisur produs la rectificare
grinding compound lichid de rcire (la rectificare)
grinding cone rotor de moar conic
grinding disk (alini) disc de mcinat; (ma-un) disc
de rectificat; (text) disc de ascuit/de lefuit (pentru
garnituri de carde)
grinding drum tambur de mcinare
grinding dust praf provenit de la rectificare/de la
lefuire
grinding face (ma-un) suprafa de rectificat/de
lucru a pietrei de rectificat; (met) suprafa de
mcinare
grinding fineness finee de mcinare
grinding finish suprafa rectificat; calitate a
suprafeei rectificate
grinding gauge calibru pentru verificarea unghiului
de aezare (la scule)
grinding machine (/) main de ascuit unelte;
(ma-un, piei) main de lefuit/de polizat/de
rectificat; polizor
grinding marble bil de lefuit (n poligrafie)
577
grinding material material de lefuit/de rectificat;
material abraziv
grinding media corpuri de mcinare
grinding mill (cstr) concasor; (mas) mecanism de
mcinat; moar cu discuri; (ma-uri) atelier de
ascuit scule; main de mcinat
grinding pan cuv de moar chilian/de kollergang;
moar chiliana cu cuv
grinding paste past de rodat
grinding plant instalaie de mcinat/de morrit/de
mrunii
grinding plate disc de mcinare
grinding powder praf abraziv; pulbere abraziv
grinding pressure presiune de defibrare (n ind.
hrtiei)
grinding property (ma-uri) proprieti abrazive;
(met) capacitate de mcinare
grinding rest sanie de rectificat
grinding ring disc/inel de mcinare
grinding roll (hc) tambur de mcinat; (mas) cilin-
dru/rol de mcinat; (ma-uri) piatr de rectificat
cilindric (de mare lime); cilindru de lefuit;
(TH) sul abraziv
grinding roller cilindru de polizat; polizor plin (n
ind. textil)
grindings (ma-uri) praf de rectificat; (met) pilitur
grinding size dimensiune a piesei de rectificat
inclusiv adaosul de prelucrare
grinding stock (ind chim) abraziv; material abraziv;
(ma-uri) adaos de prelucrare (pentru rectificare)
grinding stone bar/piatr abraziv; piatr de
rectificat/de ascuit
grinding surface suprafa de mcinare
grinding table mas de frecat cerneal
grinding test ncercare de mcinare
grinding wheel (ma-uri) piatr/disc de rectificat;
(text) disc de lefuit (pentru garnituri de carde);
(TH) piatr de polizor/de polizat; tocil
grinding wheel dresser frez pentru ndreptarea
pietrei de rectificat
grinding wheel head ppu a pietrei de rectificat
grinding wheel slide sanie a ppuii pietrei de
rectificat
grinding worm melc de concasare
grind off a lefui
grind of paint frecare a vopselei
grindstone piatr de polizat/de polizor; tocil
grind superficially a zgrunura la suprafa
grind with emery a lefui cu mirghel
grip (cstr) li (n acostamentele supranlate pentru
scurgerea apei); (mas) ghear apuctoare; graifar;
(ma-uri) cap de prindere; (met) dispozitiv de
prindere; clete prinztor; (poligr) micare de
apucare la culegere; (7YY) manet; mner; clem//-
(TH) a strnge; a apuca; a prinde; a ambala; a
mpacheta; a se aga
grip check sabot de strngere/de blocare
grip conditions aderen la sol (a unui pneu)
grip device dispozitiv/mecanism de prindere
gripe ching de barc; picior al etravei//a apuca; a
strnge; a prinde; (nav) a amara cu chingi (o barc)
grip gear dispozitiv de prindere; menghin; clete
grip hold angle unghi de nfurare/de cuprindere
grip holder (el) clem; (/) flci de strns pnze de
ferstru (la ascuire); (ma-un, met) falc de
strngere/de prindere; (text) sabot de strngere/de
fixare
gripper (antoni) graifar (la roboi); (met) clete de
prindere; (miri) apuctor; prinztor; (poligr, text)
ghear; clap; graifar
gripper die matri de strngere
gripper roller rol de avans/de alimentare cu
gheare; rol de prindere/de strngere
gripping (cstr, mec) ncastrare; prindere; fixare;
(met) dispozitiv de prindere; (TH) gripare
gripping angle unghi de prindere (la laminor)
gripping appliance dispozitiv de apucat/de prins
gripping capacity/power capacitate de prindere/de
apucare
gripping chuck mandrin/cap de prindere a piesei
de prelucrat
gripping clutch ambreiere brusc
gripping device (mas) dispozitiv de strngere/de
prindere/de fixare; apuctor; ben; (petr) geal de
instrumentaie
gripping face suprafa de reazem (n mbinrile cu
buloane)
gripping fork prinztor bifurcat; dispozitiv de
prindere n furc
gripping jaw falc de strngere; falc a menghinei
gripping jaw device (el) clem; (/) dispozitiv cu
falc de strns pnze de ferstru (la ascuire);
(ma-uri) dispozitiv cu falc de strngere; (text)
sabot de strngere/de fixare
gripping surface suprafa de strngere/de prindere
gripping tongs clete plat; clete de prins/de apucat
gripping wedges flci de prindere a pieselor
grip resistance for de frecare la alunecare
grip ring inel de fixare
grips flcile menghinei
grip strip spion (pentru reglarea jocului dintre
ghidaje i piesa ghidat)
grip vice menghin
grist material de mcinat; gru mcinat; mal, slad
578
grit (agr) urluial; (alim) rot (de la mcinarea
cerealelor, de la extracia uleiului); (drum) savura; grus;
(geol) nisip grosier; pietri fin, arenit; (ma-uri)
material abraziv sintetic; (met) granulaie; (minr) gresie
grosier
grit blasting mprocare/prelucrare cu alice
grit-blinded mpietruit (drum)
grit catcher deznisipator; separator de nisip
gritstone gresie pentru tocile
gritted mpietruit
gritter main/aparat de mprtiat pietri
gritty grunos; granulos; (geol) cu pietri; cu nisip;
nisipos
gritty ink cerneal nisipoas
gritty wool ln uscat/impurificat cu nisip
grizzle crbune de calitate inferioar; crmid
insuficient ars
grizzly (cstr) grtar/ciur cu bare; (drum) transportor cu
role
groats urluial; rot (de la mcinarea cerealelor)
grocery paper hrtie de ambalat alimente
grog amot
grog refractories crmid de amot
grogs particule de pmnt/de roc; granule de nisip;
bulgri de noroi
groin (arh) intersecie de boli; (hidr) dig de
colmatare; epiu; pinten
groined vault bolt n cruce
grommet (el) trecere (izolat); manon de trecere;
garnitur de cauciuc, inel de etanare (din cauciuc);
(mas) garnitur inelar; (nav) ochet (la parm); zbir;
crlig de fixare pentru frnghii; (TH) inserie; disc;
manon
grommet sling inel mpletit dintr-un singur toron
grommet strop zbir de parm
groove (cstr) cunet; uluc; canelur; ni; renur;
(drum) an; fga; (el) anco; cresttur/an pe groove wheel (mas) transmisie prin curea cu
izolator (pentru fixarea conductorului); (/) nut; (mas)
canal; canelur; cresttur; an; li; jgheab; culis; grooving (/) rindeluire n uluc; (ma-uri) tiere a
canal al roii de curea trapezoidale: racordare
concav; (ma-uri) degajare; molet; (metr) calibru;
(m/n) pu de exploatare; (piei) riz; (poligr) cresttur;
tietur; (tele) an/ril (la discuri); capcan de unde
(la microunde)//(cstr) a scobi; a canela; a nui; a
brzda; (mec) a riflui; a cresta; a stria; a canela; (met)
a calibra (cilindri de laminor); (poligr) a bigui; a cresta
groove and tongue lamb i uluc, nut i feder
groove angle unghi de nclinare al muchiilor/ros-
turilor; deschidere a Ieiturii
groove-cutting chisel dalt de canelat
groove-cutting machine main de canelat
grooved canelat; striat, rifluit; zimuit; brzdat; cu
nervuri
grooved anvil nicoval ajuttoare; matri de forj
grooved drum (mas) tambur canelat/cu caneluri;
(met) cilindru canelat
groove depth adncime a calibrului
groove designing calibrare
grooved finishing roll cilindru finisor pentru
laminoare de profiluri
grooved friction wheel roat de friciune cu
anuri/cu canale trapezoidale
grooved insulator izolator cu nervuri
groove disk disc intermediar/mijlociu
grooved oil scraper ring segment raclor cu canal
grooved pile palplan
grooved pulley (mas) roat de transmisie cu anuri;
roat de curea trapezoidal; (text) aib cu canale
grooved rail in cu an
grooved ring inel canelat
grooved roll (met) cilindru profilat (de laminor);
(plast) val/cilindru canelat
grooved roller (mas) rol canelat; (poligr) val cu
anuri/randalinat; (tele) rol de ghidare pentru
cordon; (text) rol acionat prin sfoar
grooved roof tile igl fluit; igl de Marsilia
pentru acoperi
grooved wedge canal de pan
grooved wheel mandrin special pentru axe de roi
grooved wire electrode electrod cu nveli presat n
canelurile longitudinale ale srmei
groove for resin incizie pentru recoltat rin
groove for tongue-and-groove-joint scobirea
anului pentru mbinare cu lamb i uluc
groove modulation modulaie a anului/rilei
(discului de patefon)
groove radius raz de racordare la rdcin
groove row serie de calibre grooves striuri
groove wall stiffness rigiditate a peretelui rilei
(discului de patefon)
seciune rotund; (text) cursa sforii galir
canelurilor, canelare
grooving and tonguing mbinare cu lamb i
uluc/cu nut i feder
grooving and tonguing moulder main de frezat
lamb i uluc
grooving and tonguing plane rindea pentru lamb
i uluc
grooving chisel dalt ngust de tiat anuri; dalt
n cruce
grooving-comb gardinar
grooving machine main de prelucrat canale
grooving (milling) cutter frez pentru canale
grooving plane rindea de canelat/de fluit/de nut
grooving saw ferstru de nuit
grooving tool/iron cuit de canelat/de rifluit
579
gross gros (12 duzini)7/mare, voluminos; global;
brut, grosolan//bruto
gross average heat rate consum specific mediu
brut de cldur
gross calorific/heating power/value putere calori-
fic superioar
gross cash flow total al beneficiilor (inclusiv
amortizarea)
gross disposal income venit disponibil total
gross domestic/naional product produs naional
global
gross effect putere efectiv
gross error eroare grosolan/cumulativ
gross formula formul empiric
gross generating plant margin coeficient de
ncrcare la sarcin de vrf a unei centrale electrice
gross head nlime de cdere brut (la o central
hidroelectric)
gross heating value putere calorific superioar
gross lift for ascensional total
gross load (met) ncrctur obinuit; (TH)
greutate bruto; sarcin brut
gross loading greutate de zbor (brut) a avionului
gross oil iei brut dup deshidratare
gross output (el) putere produs brut (la bornele
generatorului); (mn) producie global; (mas)
putere brut
gross power putere brut
gross production extracie global; producie
total; producie de mas
gross profit venit global
gross registered tons tone-registru bruto
gross register tonnage (mn, nav) tonaj-registru
brut; (nav) tonaj brut
gross ton ton-registru
gross tonnage tonaj brut; capacitate brut de
ncrcare
grossularite grosular (mineral)
gross vehicle weight greutate total a autovehicu-
lului (inclusiv ncrctura)
gross weight (av) greutate de zbor; (cj) greutate n
serviciu a locomotivei; (TH) greutate brut
grotesque fount caractere groteti
grotto grot, peter
ground (TH) pmnt, teren, sol; (cstr) fundaie;
podea; (el) punere/legare la pmnt/la mas;
(geog) scoara terestr; (geol) roc; (mat) baz',
(met) grund; lefuit mat/fr luciu; (nav) fund;
(poligr) font// (el) a lega/a pune la pmnt; (nav)
a se pune pe uscat, a eua uor
ground absorption absorbie n sol (a undelor
electromagnetice)
ground aerial/antenna anten de sol
ground anchor ancor de corp mort
ground anti-aircraft control radiolocator de tir
antiaerian
ground attenuation atenuare a undei de sol
ground band filter filtru de grup
ground bar/bus in/bar de legare la pmnt
ground based duet canal de propagare aproape de
sol
ground basic slag zgur bazic din convertizorul
Thomas
ground beam cosoroab (la acoperiuri); grind de
fundaie; longrin
ground cable cablu de legare la mas
ground caustic sod caustic n form de praf
ground chain lan de fund (ntins pe fundul mrii)
ground circuit bucl de nchidere prin pmnt
ground clamp/lug born de legare la pmnt;
clem/menghin de racord (la pmnt)
ground clearance gard de sol; distan minim
fa de sol (la autovehicule)
ground coat (auto) vopsea-grund; prim strat de
vopsea; (cstr) grund; tencuial
ground colour (cstr) grund (colorit); (text) culoare
de fond
ground connection instalaie de legare la pmnt;
legare la pmnt
ground constant coeficient de tasare
ground-contact point punct de aterizare
ground-control laser guidance systeni sistem
terestru de ghidare cu laser
ground-controlled approach (GCA) radar
radiolocator de apropiere pentru aterizare dirijat
de la sol
ground counterpoise circuit de egalizare
ground crew personal terestru (de deservire)
ground current curent teluric
ground defences/defenses artilerie antiaerian
ground deposit sediment(e)
ground detector indicator de (pierderi la) pmnt
ground direction-fmding station staie terestr de
radiogoniometrie
ground distance distan terestr
ground down ajustat prin rectificare/prin rodare
ground drain(ing) drenare a terenului
grounded legat (intenionat) la pmnt/la mas
grounded anode amp!ifier amplificator repetor pe
catod/cu anodul la mas
grounded base circuit circuit cu baza comun/la
mas (BC) (la semiconductoare)
grounded collector colector comun/la mas (CC)
grounded emitter emitor comun/la mas (EC)
grounded gate circuit circuit-poart cu baza la
mas (la semiconductoare)
grounded grid gril supresoare/legat la pmnt/la
mas
580
grounded line circuit cu un singur conductor/cu
ntoarcere prin pmnt
grounded simplex circuit linie simpl cu pmnt;
circuit cu punere simpl la pmnt
grounded wire fir de pmnt/de paratrsnet
ground electrode electrod/plac de legare la p-
mnt
ground elevation cot a terenului
ground-fault neutralizing neutralizare a curentului
de fug
ground field corp de baz (n algebr) ground-floor
parter
ground fog cea/pcl la sol
ground form form de fond (n poligrafie)
ground forms of a surface forme fundamentale ale
unei suprafee
ground frost nghe la sol
ground glass (ind chim, se) sticl mat/lefuit;
{foto) geam mat; (met) sticl rodat
ground-glass joint mbinare cu sticl lefuit
ground-glass plate geam mat
ground-glass stopper dop din sticl lefuit; dop
rodat
ground-glass stopper flask balon cu dop lefuit;
butelie (de sticl) cu dop rodat
ground-glass view finder vizor cu geam mat
ground grip tyre pneu pentru orice teren
ground humidity umiditatea solului
ground ice ghea de fund (n ap); ghea la sol ground plate (el) priz de pmnt; (miri) plac de
ground-in ajustat prin rodare/prin rectificare
ground-in ball-and-socket joint rectificare sferic
grounding (el) legare/punere la pmnt; (nov)
punere pe uscat, euare
grounding conductor cablu de mpmntare
grounding sleeve (el) manon de legare la pmnt;
(tele) born/buc de legare la pmnt ground pressure (geol, miri) presiune litostatic;
ground-in piston piston ajustat prin rodaj
ground installation (av) instalaii pe sol, infras-
tructur; (tele) instalaie terestr
ground laser beacon far terestru cu laser
ground laser radar radiolocator terestru cu laser
ground lead conduct de legare la pmnt; linie
subteran (de cablu)
ground leakage coil bobin de stingere; bobin
Petersen
ground leakage current curent de pierdere/de
scurgere la pmnt
ground leakage in two phases scurgere la pmnt
pe dou faze; punere dubl la pmnt
ground level (at) nivel fundamental/normal; (av)
cot a solului; (cstr) nivel al solului/terenului
ground Hght baliz (terestr) luminoas
ground lime var mcinat
ground line (of letter) linie de baz a literei
ground location determinare/localizare a punerii la
pmnt accidentale
ground log loch de fund/fix
ground loop (av) luping la sol; capotaj; (el) bucl
(parazit) prin pmnt
ground magnesite praf de magnezit
groundmass mas fundamental/de baz (n meta-
lografie)
ground mat reea de legare la pmnt
ground mill frez pentru lucratul solului (n silvi-
cultur)
ground mine min (exploziv) de fund
ground moisture umiditatea solului
ground net/network priz de pmnt; reea de
legare la pmnt
ground-nut oil ulei de arahide
ground of a mine perimetru minier
ground outlet priz de curent legat la pmnt
ground panel panou de semnalizare (n aeronau-
tic)
ground personnel personal terestru (de deservire)
ground phosphate fin de fosforite
ground photogrammetry fotogrammetrie terestr
ground plan plan de ansamblu
ground plane suprafa plan; teren/pmnt plan
ground plane aerial/antenna anten cu polarizare
orizontal/cu elemente conductoare dispuse radial
ntr-un plan
baz
ground plate of a framework travers/prag de
legtur
ground platform postament pentru tun
ground point of control punct fix de reper
ground position indicator (GPI) radiolocator
terestru de poziie pentru avioane
presiune a terenului/a solului; (hidr) presiune
asupra terenului de fundaie
ground product material/produs mcinat
ground ray fascicul terestru; und de sol; impuls de
referin (pe ecranul radiolocatorului)
ground-reflected wave und reflectat de pmnt
ground relay releu de punere la pmnt/care
acioneaz n cazul punerilor la pmnt
ground rent rent funciar
ground resistance rezisten a prizei de pmnt/de
punere la pmnt
ground return ecou de sol, semnal reflectat de sol,
ntoarcere/retur a(l) curentului prin pmnt
ground-return circuit circuit cu un singur con-
ductor (i ntoarcere prin pmnt)
grounds reziduu, sediment (ind. chimic)
ground screen contragreutate; priz de pmnt a
antenei; contraanten
581

ground sili (c/) travers de baz/de cale; (cstr)
longrin/talp de fundaie; (miri) grind de talp
ground slide suprafa lefuit; lif
ground socket priz de pmnt
ground speed vitez de drum/la sol (n aeronautic)
ground-speed indicator vitezometru (pentru viteza
la sol)
ground springs deeuri de cauciuc mcinate, fr
fibre textile
ground state stare fundamental/normal
ground station staie terestr
ground stopper dop lefuit/rodat
ground submergence depresiune
ground subsidence (geog) depresiune; (geol)
subsiden; (miri) cufundare a suprafeei datorit
exploatrilor subterane
ground sugar zahr pudr
ground surface (cstr) suprafa a solului/terenului/
podului/pardoselii; (miri) zi; suprafa
ground survey releveu; ridicare terestr
ground swell hul de fund
ground switch ntreruptor de legare la pmnt
ground system of an aerial priz de pmnt a unei
antene
ground tackle instalaie de ancorare
ground terminal born de pmnt
ground texture legtur fundamental (de tricot)
ground thread (mas) filet rectificat; (text) fir de
fond
ground thread carrier conductor pentru firul de
fond
ground timber (cstr) cosoroab (la acoperi);
grind de fundaie; longrin
ground tint (poligr) ton de fond; (text) culoare de
fond
ground tool cuit confecionat direct din bar (fr
forjare)
ground-type charging machine main de ncrcat
rulant
ground varnish firnis pentru grunduire
ground visibility vizibilitate la sol
ground wall of a furnace zid de baz al unui
cuptor
ground warp urzeal de fond
ground waste rubber deeuri de cauciuc mcinat
ground water ap subteran/freatic; ap de
adncime
ground-water basin bazin de ape subterane
ground-water elevation cot/nivel a(l) apelor
subterane sau freatice
ground-water flow scurgere subteran; curent
subteran
ground-water inventory balan a apelor subte-
rane; calcul al rezervelor de ap
ground-water level nivel al apelor freatice/subterane
ground-water recession curve curb de scdere a
nivelului aplor subterane
ground-water rechange refacere a rezervei de ap
subteran
ground-water run-off scurgere subteran a apelor
ground-water sheet pnz de ap subteran
ground-water storage acumulare de ape subterane
ground-water st rea m slope pant a curentului
subteran
ground-water supply alimentare cu ap subteran
ground-water table nivel al apelor subterane;
suprafa a pnzei freatice
ground wave (fz) und direct/de suprafa; (tele)
und terestr/la suprafaa solului/de sol
ground wire fir de legare la mas/la pmnt;
rentoarcere prin pmnt; conductor/fir la mas;
conduct de legare la pmnt; linie subteran (de
cabluri)
groundwood decker ngrotor de past mecanic
(n ind.hrtiei)
groundwood for boards past (mecanic) pentru
carton
groundwood (pulp) past mecanic de lemn
groundwood screenings deeuri de past mecanic
ground yarn fir de fond
ground zero centru al exploziei superficiale (n
fizica atomic)
group (chim) grup; (fz) fascicul/grup de linii;
(mat) grup; mnunchi; grupare (n statistic); (silv)
buchet de arbori; (tele) grup (n telefonia purttoa-
re-grup de 12 circuite)//a grupa
groupage waggon vagon colectiv
group algebra algebr de grup
group allocation distribuie/repartiie a grupurilor
group amplifer amplificator de grup
group analysis analiz pe grupe (n chimie)
group busy lamp lamp de ocupat interurban;
lamp de semnalizare n centrale interurbane
group-calling key manipulator/cheie de apel de
grup
group capacity assessment (GCA) evaluare a
capacitii pe grupuri, metod de planificare i
control al costurilor indirecte
group character caracter de grup
group connection legare/reunire pe grupuri (la
acumulator)
group cutting/felling tiere n ochiuri (n silvicul-
tur)
group de(ay timp de propagare de grup
group distribution frame (GDF) repartitor de grup
(n telefonia cu cureni purttori)
group drive /driving acionare/antrenare n grup
582

group(ed) control/operation comand unic; reglaj
grupat
grouped cutter ansamblu de freze; frez combinat
grouped positions posturi/poziii grupate
group(ed) technology tehnologie de grup
group frequency frecven de grup/de serie grouping
grupare
grouping increase mrire a numrului selectoarelor
unui grup
grouping of positions interconectare a poziiilor de
lucru
group occupancy meter contor pentru durata de
ocupare a grupului
group of conductors fascicul de conductoare
group of four torpedo tubes tub cvadruplu (pentru
lansat torpile)
group of four wires with twist system cuart n
stea/n dubl stea (n telecomunicaii) grow ho a (se) nclzi
group of lines trunchi de circuite group of waves
grup de valuri
group precipitants reactivi pentru precipitarea
grupelor (analitice)
group printing imprimare recapitulativ (pe gru-
puri)
group reaction reacie (analitic) pe grup
group reference pilot frecven pilot de grup
primar
group repeat count numr de repetri ale grupu-
rilor (n FORTRAN)
group repeater drawer panou/box de amplificator
de grup
group selection selecie de grup; alegere a grupului
group space spaiu de grupuri (n algebr)
group standard serie de standarde/de etaloane
group theory teorie a grupurilor (n algebr)
group translating bay/equipment dispozitiv de
modulare i demodulare a grupului primar (n
telefonia cu cureni purttori)
group variety varietate grupal
group velocity vitez de propagare de grup
group with trivial centre grup fr centru
grouser pilot provizoriu de ancorare a dragei;
sabot/pinten de enil; renuri antiderapante ale
enilei
grout sediment, drojdie; (cstr) mortar; reziduu de
mortar; past de ciment; lapte de ciment
grout curtam perdea/voal de injecii (n hidroteh-
nic)
grouted alluvium aluviuni injectate
grouted alluvium cut-off perdea de etanare n
aluviuni
grouter crmid cu goluri
grout hole gaur/foraj de injecie
grouting (cstr, hidr, petr) injecie (n teren);
cimentare; preparare a amestecului de ciment;
(miri) umplere a golurilor cu mortar
grouting clay injecie cu argil
grouting compound mas izolant/compound de
turnare
grouting of the ground impermeabilizare a rocilor
prin cimentare
grout(ing) packer reintor de ciment; pacher fix
grouting tube eava de injecie
grout injection pompare a cimentului
grout nipple niplu de cimentare
grout seal strat izolator de mortar
grout take consum de lapte de ciment
grout valve clapet pentru injecie
grove crng; pdurice; (miri) galerie de extracie
grow a crete; (agr) a cultiva; (nav) a ntinde lanul
de ancor
grower inel Grower
growing cultur; cretere; cultivare
growing by seedlings cultivare prin rsad
growing of gramineous plants cultur de graminee
growing on stakes cultur pe araci
growing stock fond forestier
growler dispozitiv de verificare a indusului
grown junction jonciune tras/de cretere (la
semiconductoare)
grow rich (in) a mbogi (n)
growth (TH) cretere; mrire; dezvoltare; suire;
urcare; afluen; aflux; (cstr) nfoiere; (mat)
cretere; ordin de cretere
growth ring inel anual de cretere (la un arbore)
growth spiral spiral de cretere
growth step treapt de cretere
grow together a crete mpreun; a concrete
groyne epiu; pinten; dig de colmataj
grub (agr) a deseleni; (cstr, drum) a spa; (silv) a
defria
grubber (agr) cultivator cu cuite extirpatoare;
(silv) main de defriat
grubbing scoatere a rdcinilor; defriare
grub screw urub autofiletant/de blocare fr cap
grummet garnitur de cnep pentru etanarea
mbinrii conductelor
grummet joint mbinare cu inel de etanare
grunerite griinerit (mineral)
G scope indicator de radiolocaie tip G
guaiac resin rin de guaiac; guaiacen
guarantee garanie; garant; creditor (care primete
garania)
guarantee load sarcin garantat
guarantee period termen de garanie
guarantee test ncercare pentru verificarea carac-
teristicilor garantate
583

guarantor garant
guard (cstr) balustrad; (mas) dispozitiv de protec-
ie; grtar de siguran; (ma-un) cutie de protec-
ie; (met) ghidaj; cuit de ghidaj; aprtoare;
(poligr) panglic ntritoare; (tele) gard, electrod
de protecie//a proteja
guard band spaiu liber ntre dou canale; band
de protecie/de siguran
guard cradle plas/reea/cuc de protecie (pentru
nalt tensiune)
guard dam baraj de gard
guard digit cifr de protecie/de verificare
guarded field ionization chamber camer mare
de ionizare
guard fence balustrad; ngrdire/gard de protecie
guarding trench an de gard
gaurd magnet separator magnetic de fier
guard memory memorie de supraveghere/de
control
guard net plas protectoare
guard pin (mas) tift de siguran; (or/g) lance a
ancorei
guard plate plac de siguran
guard position poziie de rezerv
guard post born (rutier) luminoas
guard rail (cf) contrain; (cstr) baz/in de
ghidare; mn curent; parapet; lab de iepure;
(nav) balustrad
guard relay releu de protecie de cale/mpotriva
intrrii altor convorbiri
guard ring (el) inel de gard; (mas) inel de susi-
nere; (met) inel de protecie
guard rope socar/parm de balustrad
guard screen/shield (el) ecran de gard; (mas,
met) scut/ecran de protecie
guard ship nav de paz (a coastei)
guard sleeper longrin de deraiere
guard/crawl space tampon sanitar; spaiu gol
guard stone born de hotar
guard timber longrin
guard valve van de oprire
guard wall zid de protecie/de aprare; zid-parapet
gudgeon (TH) cep/dop de protecie; (mas) ax; bol;
pivot; fus de capt; (nav) balama de crm
gudgeon pin fus cu umeri; bol de piston
guess warp bra fals (dat de la nav); parm de
manevr
guess-work exploatare la nimereal; estimare;
conjectur
guhr kiselgur
guidance (TH) ghidare; ndrumare; comand;
(cstr) sfoar de trasat
guidance computer calculator pentru teleghidarea
rachetelor
guide (mas) pies de ghidare; ghidaj; patin;
glisier; (met) ghidaj; (min) manon de protecie;
(text) conductor de fir (semitort, band)//a
conduce; a ghida
guide bar (mas) linie/tij de ghidare; bar de
conducere; (text) bar cu pasete
guide bearin g lagr/manon de ghidare
guide bearing supporting ribs nervuri ale lagrului
de conducere
guide blade palet directoare/de ghidare
guide block sabot de ghidare; culisou; sanie/cadru
de ghidare
guide box/bush/bushing buc/manon/dulie de
ghidare
guide cable (tele) cablu-pilot; (TH) cablu de ghidare
guide/master card cartel indicatoare/index,
cartel-ghid
guide column coloan de ghidare
guide comb pieptene de direcie/ghidaj
guide conduit ghidaj (la laminare)
guided teleghidat
guided bailer lingur cu ghidaj
guided fishing tap dorn cu plrie (n foraj)
guided manual cutting tiere manual dup ablon
guided missile proiectil teleghidat
guided rocket rachet teleghidat
guided transmission transmisie prin ghid de unde
guide eye ochi conductor (n ind. textil)
guide face suprafa de ghidare/de alunecare (la
ghidaje)
guide field cmp de ghidare (n fizica atomic)
guide finger bol de ghidare; tift al braului/dis-
pozitivului de copiere
guide fork (mas) furc/etrier de ghidare; (text) furc
conductoare
guide fossils fosile caracteristice
guide groove an de direcie; nut de ghidare
guide hole orificiu/perforaie de ghidare
guide iron manon/bar de ghidare
guide jaw ghidaj nchis
guide Jamp proiector orientabil
guide line linie de viz
guide (magnetic) field cmp (magnetic) ghidat
guide mark (TH) semn; marcaj; (geod) punct de
reper; (poligr) semn de registru
guide mineral mineral indicator al unui zcmnt
guide needle paset
guide nozzle ajutaj de conducere
guide number numr ghid/director (care indic
puterea sursei fulgerului electronic)
guide path (mas) ghidaj; (ma-uri) fa de ghidare
guide pilot cep de ghidare
584
guide pin (mas) tift/bol de ghidare; (tele) picior/
nut de ghidare pentru introducerea corect a
tubului electronic n suportul su; (777) cep de
ghidare
guide pipe burlan de ghidare (la forajul sondelor)
guide pivot vrf de ghidare
guide plate (auto) plac de ghidare; (mas) rigl/bar
de ghidare; (text) plac conductoare
guide-plate bracket portglisier
guide post ghidaj al poansonului
guide prism prism de ghidare; ghidaj prismatic
guide pulley (mas) rol de ghidare; ghidaj pentru
curea; roat de curea conductoare; (ma-un) roat
de ghidare; (nav) rai (de macara) de ghidare; (petr)
rol conductoare
guide rail (cj) in conductoare; (mas) in de
rulare/de conducere/de ghidare
guide ring (auto) inel cu gheare; (met) inel de
ghidare
guide rod (auto) tij/bar de direcie; (mas)
tij/falc/bar de ghidare; (miri) ghidaj
guide roll (hc, poligr) val/cilindru de ghidare;
(mo) rol de ghidare/conductoare; (text) vait
conductor
guide rope cablu de ghidare
guide screw (auto) urub de ghidare; (text) urub
conductor
guide shaft fus de ghidare
guide sheave rol de ghidare/conductoare
guide shoe papuc de ghidare (n ind.minier)
guide slot semn conductor (n ind. textil)
guide socket (box) contact alunector
guide surface suprafa de alunecare
guide table plac de conducere/conductoare (n
ind.textil)
guide vane palet culisant de ghidare (la com-
presoarele volumice rotative)
guide vane axial fan ventilator axial cu palete
directoare
guide vane ring coroan directoare (la turbine)
guidewall perete deflector/de ghidaj (la deversor)
guide wave (characteristic) impedance impedan
caracteristic a unui ghid de unde; impedan de
und n ghid
guide wavelength lungime de und n ghidul de
unde
guideway culis de ghidare; ghidaj
guide wheel (auto) roat de ghidare; (mas) roat
conductoare/de ghidare
guide wire ghid de unde unifilar guiding ghidare;
ghidaj
guiding arm bra de ghidare
guiding axle ax motor/conductor
guiding bar/rail rigl conductoare/de ghidaj (n
ind.textil)
guiding bed strat reper principal
guiding channel canal de scurgere/de asanare
guiding control dispozitiv de conducere/de
control (ci ferate)
guiding frame cadru de ghidare
Guignet's green verdele lui Guignet; hidroxid
de crom
guilloche ghilo, ghio (n poligrafie)
guilloche-work/guilloching ghiloare
guillotine (nav) stopa de punte cu bar; (poligr)
main de tiat hrtie; (mas) main/pres de
retezat reelele de turnare
guillotine shears/cutting machine (mas, ma-un)
foarfece-ghilotin; (met) foarfece-ghilotin pentru
tabl n foi/pentru blumuri
gulch viroag; rp; vlcea; strmtoare; defileu;
canion; vale erodat gulf golf; vrtej; abis
gullet (arh, cstr) firid; ni; (geog, geol) defileu;
strmtoare; chei; canal de scurgere; rp; (miri)
canal de conducere
gullet of a bridge arc de pod
gulletting file pil rotund cu vrf drept (pentru
ascuirea dinilor de ferstru n form de dinte-de-
lup)
gull wing arip (de avion) gen pescru"/n form
de W deschis
gully (drum, geog) viroag; rigol; tranee; cotlon;
rp; vlcea; defileu; (miri) gaur; canal ngust;
(hidr) sifon de decantare
gully erosion eroziune n adncime
gulp (autom) mai muli bii; (inj) grup de octei
gum (chim) gum; rin fluid (la rinoase); (petr)
gume; (plast) cauciuc; gum; (text) gum; rin;
liant//a lipi; a ncleia
gumbed ozocherit
gumbo brne; (geol) gumbo (sol alcalin)
gum content coninut de gume
gum elastic cauciuc
gum-gutta gum-gutta
gum inhibitor inhibitor de formare a gumelor
gum lake gum-lac; elac
gum level coninut de gume
gum loader ncrctor al prafului produs de havez
gum med tank rezervor cauciucat
gummer (miri) dispozitiv anex la o havez pentru
ndeprtarea crbunilor mruni; (hc) main de
gumat
gumminess adezivitate; putere de ncleiere
gumming (chim) formare/depunere a rinilor sau a
gumelor; (plast) cauciucare; (poligr) gumare
gumming of piston rings gomare/calare/cocsificare
a segmenilor n piston
gumming paper hrtie pentru gumat
585

gummings crbuni mruni produi de havez la
sparea fgaului
gumming-up cretere a viscozitii uleiului datorit
oxidrii
gummosity adezivitate, putere de ncleiere
gum process procedeu de copiere cu clei
gum resin rin-gum; rin gumoas gush jet; torent//a erupe, a ni gusher jet de erupie
gum rosin anhidrida acidului abietic
gum sugar arabinoz
gum test determinare a coninutului de gume
gum tragacanth gum tragant
gum turpentine terebentin extras din rin
fluid
gum water soluie apoas de gum arabic
gun (mii) arm de foc; tun; puc; (petr) perforator;
puc (de perforat); tecalemit; (tele) tun (n tub
catodic); sistem radiator
gun anode anod accelerator
gun-barrel separator de ap (n ind.petrolier)
gun-barrel drill/boring machine main de gu-
rit/de alezat evi de arm/de tun
gun boat (met) vagonet basculant ( cu capacitatea
de 5-8 t); (mii) vas narmat cu tunuri; canonier
gun-core drill burghiu de gurit evi de tun/pentru
guri adnci
gun cotton fulmicoton; bumbac exploziv
gun erew servani de tun
gun current tun electronic
gunfire control radar radiolocator director/con-
ductor de tir
gun foundry turntorie de tunuri
gun in cathode-ray tube tun n tubul catodic
gunite torcret; beton torcretat//a torcreta, a injecta
betonul
gunite covering tencuire prin stropirea mortarului,
torcretare
gunite machine main de torcretat
guniting torcretare
gun line bndul de rachet
gun metal bush cuzinet din bronz rou
gunnel copastie; parapet de nav
gunner's bay cuibul-corbului; gabie
gunner's turret turel a mitraliorului (n aviaie)
gun perforation perforare cu proiectile/cu gloane
gun perforator perforator cu proiectile/cu gloane;
puc pentru coloane de extracie
gun potenial tensiune de acceleraie
gunpowder praf de puc; pulbere neagr
gunpowder ore pulbere de minereu
gun (rif!e) mike microfon-tun (ultra-direcional)
gun servicing personal de deservire (la artilerie)
gunshot alice
gun sight vizier; vizor de arm
gun-sighting telescope lunet de arm
gun tackle palane de tun (dou macarale simple);
palane de tragere orizontal
gun tube eava de tun
gun (turning) lathe strung pentru evi de tun
gun turret on aircraft turel de avion
gunwale copastie; parapet de nav
gun welding machine main de sudare cu pistolet
(de iei); sond n erupie
gusher hole/well sond n erupie
guss concrete beton turnat
gusset (met) tabl de dublur; (text) clin; baghet;
(TH) guseu
gusset plate (cstr) guseu; (nav) guseu orizontal de
gurn
gusset stay contravntuire de col
gust rafal de vnt
gustiness caracter de rafal (la vnt)
gusty cu rafale; vijelios
gusty wind vnt n rafale
gut trecere ngust (pe mare)
gut-cord coard pentru vioar (din ma)
Gutenberg discontinuity discontinuitate Gutenberg
(discontinuitate a vitezei undelor seismice, marcnd
limita dintre manta i nucleu)
guttae pictur; gut (n arhitectur)
gutta-percha gutaperc
gutta-percha fuse fitil de gutaperc
gutta-percha latex latex de gutaperc
gutta-percha paper hrtie de gutaperc
gutter (ind chim) preaplin; deversor; (cstr) jgheab
de acoperi; canal de scurgere; rigol; uluc;
streain; (hidr) rigol de evacuare; (mas) cane-
lur; an; jgheab; (met) jgheab de turnare; (poligr)
margine a paginii//(cy/r) a riflui; a cresta; a canela
gutter channel jgheab al acoperiului; corni de
ploaie
gutter collar/stirrup brar de burlan
gutter ring crlig de fixare pentru frnghii
gutter tile (cstr) igl cu jgheab/cu fal; (miri)
crmid de cptueal a bolii de tipul calot"
guy (miri) ghidaj; funie de ancorare; (nav) gai; bra
de big; art; (petr) ancor de turl; tirant; (tele)
ancor de pilon/din cablu de srm//(av) a fixa cu
gaiuri
guy anchor ancor (a tirantului)
guy attachment (nav) fixare a cablului de ancorare;
(tele) consol de ancorare
guy clamp (TH) born/clem/scoab de susinere;
(el) colier de ancor
guyed derrick turl ancorat
guyed mast (el) stlp/pilon ancorat; (nav) catarg cu
arturile ntinse
guyed pole stlp ancorat
guyed portable mast stlp portabil ancorat
586

guyed tower turn ancorat cu funii (la excavator)
guying ancorare
guy rope tirant; ancor; cablu de ancorare
guy wire srm de ancorare
gybe a schimba o vel dintr-un bord n altul; a face
volta sub vnt
gymbals suspensie la cardan
gyn vinci manual, tripod
gyps; gypsum selenit; gips
gypsiferous; gypsum-bearing gipsifer (care con-
ine gips)
gypsum calcination ardere a gipsului
gypsum calciner agregat de calcinare (pentru
fabricarea ipsosului)
gypsum calcining kettle cazan fierbtor pentru
fabricarea ipsosului
gypsum concrete beton cu ipsos
gypsum deal plac de ipsos
gypsy, gipsy tambur/barbotin al vinciului de ancor
gyrate a se nvrti (n spiral); a merge n cerc; a
pivota
gyrating rotativ; circulant
gyrating crusher concasor girator
gyrating mass mas n rotaie
gyrating vanner mas de concentrare rotativ
gyration micare circular/de rotaie; giraie, rotaie,
rotire
gyration moment moment de giraie
gyrator girator; mecanism de rotire
gyratory breaker concasor giratoriu/rotativ
gyratory (cone) crusher concasor giratoriu/rotativ
conic
gyratory fixed-spindle crusher concasor rotativ cu
valuri verticale fixe
gyratory screen (hc) sortizor vibrator; (met) sit
giratorie, ciur rotativ
gyratory sifter sortizor vibrator
gyro bearing determinare/orientare giroscopic a
direciei
gyrocompass; gyroscopic compass/sextant busol
giroscopic; girocompas
gyrodozer lam dreapt orientabil (pe direcie
vertical i longitudinal, cu micri comandate
hidraulic)
gyro frequency (metr) frecven de rotaie; (fele)
frecven giratorie a electronilor liberi n ionosfer
gyrometer girometru, indicator de vitez de rotaie
gyropilot pilot automat (la avioane)
gyroplane giroplan; elicopter; autogir
gyroscope control conducere/comand giroscopic
gyrosine compass compas de inducie terestr
gyrostabilized aerial/antenna anten cu stabilizare
giroscopic
gyrostabilizer giroscop
gyrostatic effect efect girostatic; aciune girosco-
pic
gyrostatic thermometer termometru-pratie/care se
rotete n aer
gyttja ml sapropelic
587
g
gaz.
(gallon) galon (unitate de capacitate); (gazette) gazet, ziar
(gas) gaz g.b.
(gate) poart, unul dintre terminalele unui tranzistor (gold bonds) obligaiuni cu plata n aur
cu efect de cmp; G.B., Gr.Br.
(generator) generator; (Great Britain) Marea Britanie; Regatul Unit al
(green) verde, una dintre culorile fundamentale n Marii Britanii i Irlandei de Nord
tv; g.b.b.
(grid) gril (element al unui tub electronic); (grid bias battery) baterie de polarizare a grilei
(gram(me)) gram;
(gold) aur g.black
g.a., g.av., G/A (green black) minim pentru semnalul verde (n tv)
(general average) avarie comun g.b.o.
G/A con. (goods in bad order) mria n neregul
(general average contribution) contribuie la g.c., G.c.
avaria comun (general cargo) mrfuri generale
G/A dep. GCA
(general average deposit) cont al avariei comune (ground-controlled approach) apropiere pentru
gal., Gal., gl. aterizare dirijat de la sol;
(gallon) galon (unitate de capacitate: l gal. U^A. (group capacity assessment) evaluare a capacitii pe
3
= 3,78541 l = 0,0037854 m ; l gal. G.B. = 4- grupuri
,545963 l = 0,0045461 m3) g-cal
galv. (gram-calorie) calorie gram
(galvanic) galvanic; g.c.d.
(galvanism) galvanism; (greatest common divisor) cel mai mare divizor
galvanizare (n medicin) comun
G and A GCFBR
(general and administration) cheltuieli generale (gas cooled fast breeder reactor) reactor nuclear
i administrative energetic reproductor cu neutroni rapizi, rcit cu
g.a.s.& s.c. gaz
(general average, salvage and special charges) GCR
cheltuieli de avarie comun, salvare i cheltuieli (gas cooled reactor) reactor nuclear energetic
speciale moderat cu grafit, rcit cu gaz (CO2), folosind
GATT drept combustibil uraniul natural
(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) g.c,w.
Acordul general pentru tarife (vamale) i comer (general continuous wave) und modulat
g.av., g.a., G/A
(general average) avarie comun
GAW
(guaranteed annual wage) salariu anual garantat

588
GCW
(gross combination weight) greutate total ru-
lant (inclusiv semiremorca) (la autovehicule)
gd,,gnd.,GND
(ground) scoar terestr; punere/legare la pmnt/
la mas; pmnt, sol, teren; grund
GDF
(group distribution frame) repartitor de grup (n
telefonia cu cureni purttori)
GDP
(geometric design processor) procesor pentru
proiectarea formelor geometrice (n robotica tridi-
mensional)
gds. (goods) mrfuri
GE (geologica! engineer) inginer geolog
GEC
(General Electric Company) Companie produc-
toare de echipamente/produse electrotehnice din
S.U.A.
gen. (generator) generator
Gen.Led. (general ledger) registru
general
Gen.Man., GM
(general manager) ef de serviciu/de unitate;
responsabil ef
GERT
(graphical evaluation and review technique)
tehnic de analiz i evaluare grafic (analiz n
reea)
g.f.
(ground fog) cea/pcl la sol
g.f.a.
(good fair average) avarie recunoscut
GFEW
(gross vehicle front end weight) greutate
total pe puntea fa (a unui autovehicul)
g.gr. =gr.g.
(great gross) gros mare (144 duzini)
GIGO
(garbage in, garbage out) eroare la intrare, eroare
la ieire
GIS
(geographical Information system)
sistem informatic geografic (sistem automat
dedicat deinerii i utilizrii de date ce descriu
locuri de pe suprafaa Pmntului)
gl gal., Gal.
(gallon) galon (unitate de 3capacitate: l gl U.S.A. = _
3,78541 l = 0,0037854 m ; l gl G.B. = 4,545963 '
l =0,0045461 m3)
gl.
(glass) sticl
(greatest lower bound) cel mai mare minorant;
margine inferioar; infmum
gld.
(guilder) gulden, florin (moned olandez)
gl./min, g.p.m.
(gallon per minute) galon pe minut (unitate de
debit: l gl./min U.S.A. = 3,78 1/min; l gl./min
G.B. = 4,54 1/min)
GLR
(gas-liquid ratio) raie/raport gaze-lichid
glt,gt.
(gilt) aurit, suflat cu aur g.m.
(general merchandise) mrfuri generale; coletrie
gm2, g.s.m., g./s.m.
(grams per square meter) gramaj (n g/m2)
GM
(Geiger-Muller counter) contor Geiger-Muller;
(group mark) marc/simbol de grup;
(guided missile) rachet teleghidat
(general manager) ef de serviciu/de unitate;
responsabil ef
GMAW
(gas metal arc welding) sudare cu arc cu electrod
metalic sub gaz de protecie
GMC
(General Motors Company) Companie construc-
toare de automobile din S.U.A.
g,m.q.
(good marketable quality) calitate bun comer-
cial GMT
(Greenwich Mean Time) ora dup meridianul din
Greenwich, ora Europei occidentale
gnd,,GND, gd.
(ground) scoar terestr; punere/legare la
pmnt/la mas; pmnt, sol, teren; grund
GNP
(gross naional product) produs naional global/
total
g.o.b.
(good ordinary brand) calitate bun obinuit
GOR
(gas-oil ratio) raie/raport gaze-iei; raie a
soluiei gov.
(government(al)) guvern(amental)
GPD
(general-purpose data) date pentru scopuri
generale
g-P-h.
(gallon per hour) galon pe or (unitate de debit)
GPI
(ground position indicator) radiolocator terestru
de poziie pentru avioane
589
 GS
GPIB (general storage) memorie general
(general purpose interface bus) magistral Gs-As
universal de interfa (gallium arsenide) material semiconductor cu
g.p.m., gl./min gal iu i arsen
(gallon per minute) galon pe minut (unitate de g,s.m.
debit: l gl./min U.S.A. - 3,78 1/min; l gl./ min (good sound marketable) marf de calitate bun
G.B. = 4,54 1/min) g./s.m., g.s.m., g/m2
GPO (General Post Office) Oficiu potal central (grams per square meter) gramaj (n g/m")
GPSS g.t.
(general purpose systems simulator) limbaj de (gas thread) filet pentru evi de gaz;
programare destinat problemelor de simulare dis- (gross ton) ton registru
cret gt-,glt.
gr. (gilt) aurit, suflat cu aur
(grade) grad; GT
(grain) grain (group technology) tehnologie de grup
(unitate de greutate -0,0647989 gf); grunte GTAW
gr.,gro. (gas tungsten arc welding) sudare cu arc cu elec-
(gross) brut, global, total; trod de wolfram sub gaz de protecie
gros (12 duzini = 144 buci) gtd.
(guaranteed) garantat
(gradient) gradient; GTO
(gate turn off) poart ntrerupt; (tiristor) biopera-
(graduated) gradat ional/ GTO
g.t,w.
Gr.Br., G.B. (good this week) valabil sptmna n curs
(Great Britain) Marea Britanic; Regatul Unit al guar.
Marii Britanii i Irlandei de Nord (guarantee) garanie;
GREW (gross vehicle rear end weight) greutate (guaranteed) garantat;
total pe puntea spate (a unui autovehicul) (guarantor) garant
gr./inc. G.u.i.
(grain per inch) grain pe ol (unitate de greutate (graphical user interface) interfa utilizator-
liniar = 0,0255 gf/cm) gr n. grafic
(green) verde, culoare fundamental n tv; cifra 5 GVW
n codul culorilor (gross vehicle weight) greutate total a unui
gro., gr. autovehicul ncrcat
(gross) brut, global, total; gross (12 duzini =144 G-Y
buci) (green minus luminance) verde minus luminana
Grs.t (semnal utilizat n tv color)
(gross ton) ton registru Gz
GRT (ground zero point) zero absolut
(gross register tonnage) tone-registru bruto
gr.wt.
(gross weight) greutate brut

590
 H
haberdasher negustor de mruniuri
habilitate a furniza capital rulant
habitat of oil localizare a zcmntului de petrol
habit survey studiu al preferinelor obinuite ale
consumatorilor; anchet privind obiceiurile de
consum
hachure haur; haurare//a haura
hack (agr) splig; sap; trncop; (TH) tietur// a hail (meteo) grindin; (tele) salut; apel// (nav) a
cresta; a tia cu toporul; a rupe; a desprinde; a
ciopli (piatr); a toca
Hackethal wire fir Hackethal/izolat cu bumbac
hack file pil-cuit
hack knife cuit pentru cabluri
hackle meli; baret (tol) cu ace//a pieptna
hackled flax in pieptnat (fuior)
hackling pieptnare
hackling machine main de pieptnat
hackling room secie de pieptnat
hackney carriage autobuz sau vagon (de cale
ferat) de nchiriat
hack-saw (/) ferstru coad-de-vulpe; ferstru cu
coard; (met) ferstru de mn pentru metale;
bomfaier
hack-saw blade pnz de ferstru pentru metale
hack-saw(ing) machine ferstru mecanic pentru
metale cu micare de translaie alternativ
hack watch cronometru/contor de observaii; ceas
de bord
hackwork munc monoton/neinteresant
hade (geol) nclinare; pant; cdere; (tnin) unghi de
nclinare (a unei falii sau a unui filon fa de
vertical)
hade of fault nclinare a unei falii
hading nclinat (n minerit)
Haeff tube tub catodic pentru memorare
haematite hematit (minereu de fier)
haemoglobin hemoglobina
haemolysis hemoliz
hafnia oxid de hafhiu
hafnium hafniu (Hf)
haft mner; coad
hag excavare/sptur ntr-un zcmnt de turb
haggle tocmeal
comunica prin megafon cu o nav; a aparine unui
port (despre nav); a fi nregistrat ntr-un port
hailstone(s) grindin
hairbrush pensul din pr
haircloth estur de pr
hair crackings fisuri fine/capilare; harise (ceramic)
haircross ncruciare de fire, reticul
hair dye/-dyeing tincture vopsea de pr
hairfelt psl de pr
hair grinding roller vait de lefuit cu pr
hair hygrometer higrometru cu fir de pr
hairiness pilozitate
hairline (fiz) reticul;(we/r) fir de vizare (la instru-
mente de msurat); (poligr) linie foarte fin
hairline crack crptur capilar; fisur
hairline erif picioru subire (la litere)
hair marrow strat medular
hairpin bend viraj ac de cap/n U
hairpin pickup coil spir de conexiune n form de
U
hairpin tube tub n U
hairpin tuning bar bar de acord n form de U
hair pyrites sulfura (natural) de nichel
hair shaped filiform
hair side parte proas (a pielii)
hair sieve sit de pr
591

hair slip(piness) hmueal (n ind. pielriei)
hair space spaiu foarte mic
hairspring (arc) spiral
hairspring stud holding plate plac de fixare a
captului spiralului n urub cu ureche (n orolo-
gerie)
hairspring stud tong plier clete pentru diametre
extrem de fine
hairstroke linie foarte subire
hairwashing machine main de splat prul
hairy pros; pufos; cu suprafaa scmoat
hairy wool ln fr ondulaie; pr
hairy yarn fir scmoat/pros
halation (foto) formare de halo/de aureol; (iele)
halo (alb n jurul imaginilor pe ecranul televizoru-
lui)
halation by reflection halo de reflexie
half jumtate, semi-
half-adder (fiz) circuit de semiadiiune;
(inj)circuit/etaj semisumator, celul de nsumare
binar fr transport
half-adjust a rotunji cu jumtate din valoarea bazei
numerice a contorului
half aldehydes acizi aldehidici
half-and-half aliaj de lipit din cositor i plumb n
pri egale
half-automatic semiautomat
half balk lemn despicat n dou
half beam semigrind
half-bearing semilagr; reazem de arbore n form
de semicerc
half binding/calf; half-calf binding/bound halb-
fran; legat jumtate (n piele); legat 1/2
half-black semiprelucrat
half bleaching semialbire
half-blood; half-bred wool ln metis; ln semi-
fin
half brace head semicoarb de gurit
half breadth plan orizontal al planului de forme
half-brick wall zid de o jumtate de crmid
half-broken semiconcasat (despre agregate)
half cardigan rib tricot semifang
half cell (chim) electrod; (el) electrod de sticl (la
pH-metre)
half-cloth bound legat jumtate n pnz
half-combing wool ln semipieptnat
half-compression cam cam de decompresie
half convergency correction corecie Givry/orto-
dromic
half-cooling time timp de semircire; durat de
njumtire a diferenei de temperatur
half-covered joint mbinare semiacoperit
half-crankcase semicarter
half-crest-value time timp de rspuns pn la
valoarea de 50%
half-crossed belt curea semincruciat
half cycle (fiz) semiperioad; (metr) semiciclu;
semiperioad
half-cylinder machine main de fauit i de
deprat cu tob (n ind.prelucrrii pieilor)
half-cylinder striking out machine main de
ntins cu tob
half-dark (litere) seminegre
half-dead escapement eapament cu jumtate
repaus (n orologerie)
half deck semipunte, punte parial
half-deck coach autobuz semiimperial/semietajat
half-dog screw point vrf de urub cu cap bombat
half drying oil ulei semisicativ
half-dry spinning frame main de filare semi-
umed
half-duplex (comunicaie) semi-duplex
half-fine hewing cioplire semifin
half-finished good/material/product semifabricat
half-finished rubber semifabricat (de cauciuc)
half-fused semiaglomerat
half-groove (mbinare cu) fal
half-groundwood paper hrtie semivelin
half-hip roof acoperi cu dou versante i cu
colurile teite
half hitch jumtate ochi (nod marinresc)
half hitch and timber hitch nod de condru cu
jumtate ochi
half-hose ciorap 1/2
half-hose machine main de tricotat ciorapi 1/2
half image (of stereophotographs) semiimagine
(fiecare dintre cele dou fotografii stereoscopice)
half integer/integral (numr) semintreg
half-integral spin spin semintreg
half-joint semimbinare
half-lap pieptenele circular (la maina de pieptnat)
half-lap-joint (/) mbinare n jumtatea lemnului;
(met) mbinare semiacoperit
half-life (period) timp/perioad de njumtire
half-linen semipnz
half-log jumtate de lemn/de trunchi
half-long carriage knitting machine main
rectilinie de tricotat cu sanie semilung
half-loop semibucl half mast n berna (despre
pavilion)
half matt semimat half measure text pe dou
coloane
half-mercerizing semimercerizare
half-normal seminormal (soluie)
half-normal bend cot cu unghi de 135
half nut contrapiuli
half of pattern jumtate a modelului
half-part moulding box jumtate a ramei de
formare
half-period semiperioad
592

half plane semiplan
half plate (orlg) jumtate de platin a mecanismului;
(poligr) format album
half point non-run mesh tricot semiajur nedeirabil
half-point transfer (knitting) semiajur; ochiuri
lungi transferate (tricot)
half power width of a radiation lobe lrgime la
semiputere a unui lob de radiaie
half-pressed bale balot presat manual
half-principal semiferm (n construcii)
half-quad jumtate de cuadrat
half-read one unitate semicitit
half rotation mutarotaie
half round semirotund
half-round blunt scraper rzuitor cu cap n arc de
cerc
half-round chisel dalt semirotund
half-round file pil semirotund
half-round hammer ciocan cu cap rotund
half-round head nib boit urub cu cap semirotund
i nas
half-round nose plier clete cu cioc semirotund
half-round reamer alezor (cu cap) sferic
half-round tread band de rulare cu profil semi-
circular
half-section semiseciune, seciune elementar (a
unui filtru electric)
half-select current semicurent de selecie
half-shade penumbr
half-shade damping dispozitiv cu penumbr
half-shade plate lam/plac de penumbr
half-shadow angle unghi de penumbr
half shell (d.fuzelaj) semicoc
half-side milling cutter frez-disc cu dou suprafee
de tiere/de achiere
half-sine shock puise oc semisinusoidal
half-sole (piei) pingea; (text) talp ntrit
half-(straight) line raz; semi-dreapt
half-stuff (chim, hc) semifabricat; (hc) past de
hrtie
half-sunk bridge floor tablier ntre grinzi (pod)
half thick file pil grea cu o fa convex i celelalte
trei fee plate
half-thickness strat/ptur de semiabsorbie
half-tide semimaree
half-tide basin bazin pentru semimaree (de lun n
cuadratur)
half timber semicoast (la navele de lemn)
haif-timber construction construcie cu schelet de
lemn
half in aliaj de lipit cositor-plumb (cu 50% Pb)
half-tint semiton (n poligrafie)
half title titlu prescurtat/bastard, semititlu
half-tone (poligr) autotipie; semiton; (tele) semiton
half-tone dot punct de raster
half-tone engraving/ etching/ phototypography
gravur n semitonuri; similigravur; autotipie
half-tone ink cerneal pentru ilustraii
half-tone paper hrtie pentru ilustraii
half-tone photograph fotografie cu raster
half-tone picture imagine cu/n semitonuri
(alb+negru+cenuiu)
half-tone process image/picture imagine rastru
half-tone screen raster de autotipii
half-track recorder magnetofon pentru nregistrarea
pe dou piste/pe jumtate lime de band
half-track vehicle autovehicul cu semienile
half-transfer stitch tricot semiajur
half tricot legtur tricot" din urzeal
half-truss semiferm (n construcii)
half-tubular lock lact semitubular (la mainile de
tricotat)
half-turn socket sfredel cu lingur
half-value depth strat (ptur) de semiabsorbie
half-value layer (HVL) strat de semiabsorbie
half-value life (af) timp de njumtire; (metr) timp
de rspuns pn la valoarea de 50%
half-value thickness strat de semiabsorbie
half versine/-versed sine; haversine (function)
semiversus, funcia hav x = (l - cosx)!2
half-watt lamp lamp cu atmosfer gazoas; lamp
semiwatt
half-wave semiund, alternan
half-wave aerial/antenna anten n jumtate de
lungime de und
half-wave crystal rectifier redresor monoalternan
cu diod semiconductoare
half-wave length jumtate de lungime de und
half-wave plate foi/plcu/lamel 1/2
half-wave rectification redresare a unei singure
alternane; redresare monoalternan
half-wave rectifier redresor monoplac/semiund/
monoalternan
half-way unit instalaie semiindustrial
half-wet spinning filare semiumed
half-width (fiz) semilrgime; (mat) jumtate a
intervalului de ncredere centrat; semiamplitudine
half wool estur cu 50% ln
half-woollen cloth estur de ln n amestec
(50%)
half-write puise impuls de seminregistrare/de
renscriere
halide halogenur, haloid
halide lamp/torch lamp haloid/cu halogeni;
detector de scurgeri cu flacr
halide leak detector detector de fug/de dispersie
cu halogeni
halite sare gem; halit (NaCl)
hali hal; hol; sal; salon
593
Hali effect voltage generator generator
Hali,convertor/traductor (bazat pe efectul) Hali;
sesizor sensibil la prezena cmpurilor magnetice
halliard fung; saul de semnale/de pavilion
hali mark poanson de titlu (la metale preioase);
marc de control
Hali mobility mobilitate a purttorului de sarcin
electric supus efectului Hali
halo (astr) aureol; (el) efect corona; (foto, meteo)
halo; (tele) halo (alb n jurul imaginilor pe ecranul
televizorului)
halocarbons hidrocarburi halogenate
halochemistry halochimie
halochine strat de salt al concentraiei saline
halochromy halocromie
halo-couple loop bucl de cuplaj final (la un
magnetron cu mai multe caviti)
haloform metan trihalogenat
haloform reaction reacie haloform
halogenated acids acizi halogenai
halogenating agent agent de halogenare
halogenation halogenare
halogenation catalyst catalizator de halogenare
halogen carrier purttor de halogen
halogen compounds compui halogenai
halogen in ring halogen n ciclu/n nucleu
halogen in side chain halogen n catena lateral
halogen lamp/bulb lamp electric cu halogen
haloid halogenur, haloid
haloid acids hidracizi
halotrychite halotrichit
Halsey incentive sistem stimulativ de salarizare
(imaginat de F.A. Halsey)
halt oprire; (cf) halt// (autom) a ntrerupe, a opri
halting point punct de oprire
halt instruction instruciune de ntrerupere/de
oprire (n informatic)
halt on march pauz7ntrerupere n mar hammer head (mas) piston al perforatorului; (met)
halve (cf, cstr) a lega/a mbina prin eclisare; (mat)
a njumti; a mpri n dou hammer-head crane macara-ciocan
halved belt curea semincruciat
halved joint mbinare la jumtatea lemnului
halving mbinare la jumtatea lemnului; mbinare
a lemnului cap la cap
halving joint nndire cu fal (n ind.lemnului) hammering spanner cheie de strns prin lovire
halvus minereu srac cu coninut mare de gang
halyard (nav) fung; frnghie de ridicat sau
cobort vele sau pavilioane; saul de pavilion/de
semnale;(tele) cablu de ancor/de anten
ham radioamator
hamber (line); hambroline; hambrough line
lusin alb (parm subire)
Hamiltonian hamiltonian; operator/ funcie
Hamilton
Hamiltonian graph graf hamiltonian/coninnd o
cale ce trece o singur dat prin fiecare nod
hammada hamad, podi pietros n Sahara
hammer (mii) coco (de puc); (or/g) ciocnel de
pendul; (TH) ciocan//a temui, a forja; a ciocani, a
lovi
hammer anvil nicoval de forj
hammer band pies metalic de protecie/de
aprare
hammer blow lovitur de ciocan
hammer break/interrupter ntreruptor vibrant/cu
ciocan
hammer breaker ciocan pneumatic pentru spart
roci tari
hammer crusher concasor cu ciocane
hammer-dressed masonry zidrie de moloane
smiliate
hammer drill (ciocan) perforator
hammer drill stopper perforator pentru minereuri
(tip greu)
hammered glass sticl mat '
hammered into the surface forjat la suprafa
hammered steel oel forjat
hammer even a netezi prin ciocnire
hammer firing declanare a ciocnelelor (la impri-
mant)
hammer forging forjare liber
hammer frame batiu al ciocanului (mecanic)
hammer (grinding) mill moar cu ciocane
hammer guides ciocan cu ghidaj
hammer handle coad/tij a ciocanului
hammer-harden a ecruisa prin forjare; a ciocni/a
bate la rece
hammer-hardened ecruisat
hammer-hardened iron oel forjat la rece
hammer hardening durcisare; ecruisare; forjare la
rece
hammer hatchet bechie de dogar
berbec al ciocanului; cap-ciocan
hammering ciocnire; oc hidraulic, lovitur de
berbec
hammering press (met) pres de forjat; (poligr)
pres cu oc
hammering test ncercare de lrgire/de extindere/de
lire/de forjare
hammerlock mooring/moor ancorare zvort
hammerman forjor
hammer mill (alim, hc, mas) moar cu ciocane;
(met) uzin de forjat; (miri) concasor
hammer of a pile driver berbec
hammer out a forja
hammer peen pan a ciocanului
594
hammer pick sap; trncop
hammer piston piston-berbec (la ciocane pneuma-
tice)
hammer press pres cu ciocan
hammer roii concasor cu ciocane
hammer scale zgur de forj
hammer shaft tij a ciocanului mecanic
hammer shears foarfece pentru tiat tabl
hammer shop atelier de forj
hammer sledge glisier de berbec
hammer smith forjor
hammer stud ax pe care e fixat ciocnelul (la
cronograf)
hammer swing mill moar cu ciocane
hammer test ncercare la oc
hammer tup berbec al ciocanului
hammer welding sudare prin forjare
Hamming code cod Hamming/corector de erori
Hamming distance distan Hamming, numr de
componente omoloage dar de valori diferite a doi
vectori binari
hammock hamac
hammock netting bastingaj; plas de hamac
hamper co cu capac; coule cu alimente; (nav)
accesorii grele de echipament naval
Hampshire ras englez de oi; ln n lungime de la
51-127 mm/de finee ntre 23-27 microni
Hampshire Down ras englez de oi, lna oilor
Hampshire Down
hand mn; (fiz) ac (indicator); (mas) sgeat; (nav)
marinar; matroz; indicator; parte lateral; (or/g) ac;
indicator; arttor; limb; (TH) muncitor// a
nmna; (nav) a strnge velele; a intra lochul//de
mn; manual
hand anvil (met) nicoval de mn; (orlg) nicoval
pentru indicatoare
hand auger (ma-un) sfredel de mn; (petr) sap-
lingur pentru forajul cu sondeze manuale
hand barker cojitor manual
hand bellows foaie de mn; suflant de forj
handbill reclam distribuit trectorilor
hand-blocked prin imprimare cu modele manua-
le/cu tampile (n ind.textil)
hand blower (mas) ventilator manual; (met) foaie
de mn
hand blowpipe (mas) suflant cu acionare manua-
l; (miri) ventilator manual
handbook manual, memorator
hand boring perforare manual
hand brace (/, ma-un) coarb de pieptar; (petr)
manivel de foraj
hand brake (auto, mas) levier de comand a frnei;
(mas) frn de mn
hand-brake pawl rod tij a clichetului de blocare a
frnei de mn
hand-brake tell-tale lamp de control pentru
frna de mn tras
hand bucket chibl
hand calculator calculator mecanic/manual
hand capacitance/capacity effect capacitate a
minii; efect de capacitate al minii
hand centrifuge centrifug cu acionare manual
hand chisel dalt de mn
hand churn drill sondez manual cu percuie
hand-coded patch-work secven de corecie
hand-coded routine subprogram scris (spre deose-
bire de unul generat)
hand coding programare (scris de programator)
hand collet inel de fixare a acelor unui ceasornic
hand composing culegere manual
hand composition za de mn
hand control comand de mn/manual
(hand) crank (auto) manivel de pornire; (mas)
manivel
hand crusher concasor manual
hand-cut overlay potriveal prin decupare (n
poligrafie)
hand diamond tool diamant pentru ndreptarea
manual a pietrei de rectificat
hand dog cheie/clete pentru prjini de foraj
handdolly stan
hand draw tong clete de tras srm
hand dredge; spoon bag excavator/drag manu-
al()
hand dressing sortare manual (n minerit)
hand drill (met) coarb; main de gurit manual;
(TH) sfredel de mn
hand drive acionare manual
hand-driven chuck mandrin cu strngere manual
hand-fed drill main de gurit cu avans manual al
burghiului
hand feed alimentare manual; avans manual
hand-fllled face front de exploatare cu ncrcare
manual (n minerit)
hand finisher finisor manual
hand fmishing finisare manual
hand fire extinguisher aparat manual de stins
incendii; stingtor manual
hand firing focar alimentat manual
hand fitting operaie de fixare a acelor unui
ceasornic
hand flag pavilion de semnale cu braele; pavilion
de mn
handful of matter porie (n poligrafie)
hand gear (autom, TH) comand manual; (nav)
mecanism de acionare/guvernare manual
hand-generator ringing apel cu inductor
hand-getting tiere manual (n minerit)
hand governing reglare manual
hand grip mner
595
hand hammer ciocan de mn; baros
hand-held probe cap de msurare portabil hand-
hewing spare manual a unui fga n
crbune
hand hoeing prail cu sapa
hand-hold manivel; manet; mner
hand holder dispozitiv de inut indicatoarele (n
orologerie)
hand hole (petr) ochi de observaie; orificiu de
control; (TH) gur de vizitare
hand hollow punch poanson
handicraft meserie; munc manual; articol de
artizanat
handicraftsman meseria; meteugar
handie-talkie radiotelefon portativ
hand in a prezenta; a nmna; a depune; a preda
handiness maniabilitate, manevrabilitate
handing-in nmnare (a unui mesaj)
handing over predare
hand inking roller val de ungere manual cu
cerneal
hand input introducere manual a datelor
hand jack cric de mn
hand-knitting machine main rectilinie manual
de tricotat
hand-knitting wool ln pentru fire de tricotat
manual
hand ladle lingur/oal de mn (pentru turnarea
metalelor)
handlamp (cj) lantern/felinar de mn; (el) lamp
portativ; (miri) lamp de min/de miner
hand lathe strung cu comand manual
handle (av) man; (text) tueu; (TH) manivel;
levier; manet; toart; mner, micare; manipulare;
buton// a manipula; a conduce; a manevra; a
prelucra; a trata
hand lead sond de mn (cu greutate de plumb)
handle alongside a acosta
handle bar bar de ghidare/de comand a direciei;
ghidon (de biciclet, motociclet etc.)
handle-meter aparat pentru determinarea tueului
(la textile)
handler (inf) manipulator; (piei) bazin de zencuire
hand lever boloboc; nivel; orizont auxiliar;
manet; coco; prghie basculant manual
hand-lever pattern lift ascensor manual cu prghie
(pentru modele)
hand-lever shifter comutator manual cu prghie
hand-lever squeezing pres cu prghie de mn
handling (av) handling, complex de servicii oferite
pasagerilor i avioanelor n timpul staionrii pe
aeroporturi; (TH) tratare, tratament; prelucrare,
manipulare
handling ability proprieti tehnologice
handling bridge pod de ncrcare/de descrcare
handling cars vagonete manevrate manual
handling device dispozitiv de manipulare; manet
handling facilities instalaie de manipulare
handling failure eroare/incident datorit() prelucra-
rii defectuoase
handling the hides from the vats sltare a pieilor
(n ind.pielriei)
hand loaded scow screper-lad cu ncrcare ma-
nual
hand log loch de mn/ordinar
hand lubricator pres de mn pentru gresat,
tecalemit
hand microtelephone microreceptor telefonic
hand milling machine main de frezat cu avans
manual
hand mould matri manual
hand-moulded format manual
hand moulder formator manual
hand moulding prelucrare/fasonare manual
hand-moulding machine main manual de
formare
hand-moulding press pres manual pentru for-
mare hand-moulding shop/work formare manual
(n
turntorie)
hand mucking ncrcare manual a vagonetelor
hand nut piuli moletat/pentru strngere cu mna
hand of a clock/watch ac de ceasornic
hand of fabric tueu al esturii
hand of helix sens al elicei (canalelor la scule)
hand of rotation sens de rotaie
hand of a tool caracteristic a cuitului (pe stnga
sau pe dreapta)
hand-operated/-actuated cu acionare manual
hand-operated barrier barier acionat manual
hand-operated camera aparat fotografic portativ
hand-operated crane macara manual
hand-operated driver sonet manual
hand-operated flash lift moulding machine main
de formare manual cu dispozitiv de ridicare pe
tifturi
hand-operated fuse switch siguran fuzibil cu
mner
hand-operated press-moulding/ squeezing ma-
chine main de formare cu presare manual
hand-operated trolley conveyer cale suspendat,
cu transmisie manual a micrii
hand operation acionare manual
hand-out reclam distribuit trectorilor; dare de
seam comunicat presei//a face o dare de seam
(comunicat n pres)
hand over a da, a remite
hand peeler cojilor manual
hand pick picon manual
hand picked sortat manual
596
hand picked coal crbune sortat manual pe band
hand picking alegere manual a sterilului; claubaj
hand-pile driver sonet de mn
hand pit pu de min spat manual
hand plane rindea de mn
hand plier clete pentru minutare
hand power manual, cu acionare manual
hand-power crane truck crucior de macara cu
acionare manual
hand-power squeezing/moulding machine main
de formare cu prghie manual
hand-power testing machine main de ncercare
cu acionare manual
hand press teasc; pres de mn
hand printing tipar executat manual; scriere ma-
nual
hand properties tueu (al esturii)
hand punch priboi (manual)
hand putting mpingere manual a vagonetelor
hand-rack deplasare manual (n ind.textil)
hand-radar radiolocator portativ
handrail (av) bar de mn; (cstr) mn curent;
ramp; bar; balustrad; parapet
hand rammer sonet manual cu berbec; mai
manual
hand-ramming moulding machine main de
format cu ndesare manual
hand reamer alezor de mn
hand receiver microfon; receptor telefonic
hand regulation reglare/comand manual
hand remover levier pentru indicatoare
hand-reset (autom) cu repoziionare manual; (el)
cu reanclanare manual
hand rest sanie manual; suport pentru mn la
polizor
hand reverberatory furnace cuptor cu reverberaie
deservit manual
hand roller val de mn (n poligrafie)
hand rope parm in-te bine"; mn curent (din hand traversing gear mecanism de avans manual
parm)
hand rounds oel rotund, forjat manual
hand safety guard dispozitiv pentru protejarea
minilor
hand saw ferstru de mn; ferstru coad-de- de formare cu plac rabatabil/basculant
vulpe
hand-saw file pil pentru ferstru/triunghiular cu
vrf teit/triunghiular pentru ascuit
hand-saw pad ferstru coad-de-vulpe
hand screwing tool clup
hand set ansamblu coninnd un microfon i un
receptor telefonic, microtelefon
hand setter for alarm clocks buton de ceas detep-
ttor
hand-setting wheel roat pentru potrivit orele
hands gauge calibru de indicatoare (la minutare)
handshaking stabilire a unei legturi; comunicare
cu confirmare
hand shank ladle oal de mn pentru turnare
hand shears foarfece de tinichigerie/de mn
hand shield/screen masc de mn pentru sudare
hand shift (auto, TH) comand manual; (nav)
guvernare manual
handshifting comand manual
hand shovel lopat de mn
hand slide rest sanie manual
hand sorting sortare manual
hand-sorting table mas pentru alegerea manual a
minereului
hand specimen (met) prob de minereu; (TH) prob
luat manual
handspike (cstr) prghie; (av) manel de cabestan
hand squeezer main manual de formare prin
presare
hand-squeezing machine main de formare ma-
nual
hand steel baramin (sfredel pentru forarea manual
a gurilor)
hand stoking dozare/ncrcare manual
hand tap tarod pentru filetare manual/de mn
hand teeming turnare manual a lingourilor
hand telephone set aparat cu microtelefon com-
binat
hand thinning rrit manual
hand throttle accelerator/acceleraie de mn
hand-tilting/-tipping device dispozitiv manual de
basculare
hand-to-mouth buying/purchasing achiziionri
de pe o zi pe alta (n cantiti mici)
hand tool scul manual; cuit de strung pentru
prelucrarea manual a pieselor de lemn
hand tool rest suport pentru mn la polizor/la
strung
hand tramming transport manual al vagonetelor
hand trolley hoist ascensor manual cu crucior
suspendat
hand truck crucior
hand turnover moulding machine main manual
hand vice/vise menghin de mn
hand walking beam prghie basculant manual
hand weeding plivit cu mna
handwelding transformer transformator pentru
sudarea manual cu arc electric
hand wheel (auto) volan (de direcie); (hidr, mec)
roat (volan) de manevr; (mas) roat de mn;
(nav) crm de mn, timon
handy uor de mnuit
handy-billy palane pentru lucrri curente; pomp
portativ, pomp manual de punte
597

handy device dispozitiv de prindere
hang (lele) a pune receptorul n furc; (TH) a atrna,
a aga; a suspenda
hanged platform platform suspendat
hanged sets susinere suspendat
hanger (el) suport/plac de sticl (Ia acumulator);
(TH) consol; brar; etrier de suspendare;
agtor; crlig (de agare); inel de suspensie; harbour authorities autoriti portuare
ureche de prindere; bar de suspensie/de ridicare;
travers lateral
hanger bearing lagr suspendat
hanger bracket schel/capr suspendat
hanger screw point capt al urubului cu ochi de
prindere
hang-glider deltaplan
hanging suspendare, agare
hanging angle unghi de nclinare n zborul plutit
hanging arch bolt suspendat
hanging barrel caset a arcului de ceasornic cu ax
liber la un capt
hanging beam grind suspendat; travers de
legtur (la o structur suspendat)
hanging guard ghidaj suspendat; dalt suspendat
hanging gutter jgheab suspendat
hanging room ncpere de uscare
hangings (hrtie de) tapete
hanging scaffold schel n consol
hanging sets susinere suspendat
hanging stage eafodaj suspendat; schel suspen-
dat
hanging ie (cf) in suspendat; (cstr, drum) tirant
de suspensie (la poduri)
hanging wall mas de roci aflat deasupra planului
de falie; (min) acoperi
hang on a adera
hangover time (autom) timp de postaciune; (tele)
timp de blocare
hangover time total timp de revenire n repaus (la
un supresor de ecou)
hang up (in/) oprire neprevzut (a calculatorului)//
(in/) a se opri; (tele) a nchide telefonul; (TH) a
atrna, a suspenda
hang up in a loop a rula n bucl (despre calcula-
tor); a cicla
hank (nav) canistrel; colac de parm/de saul;
verig de strai; (text) scul; numrul de finee al
firului n sistemul de numerotare englez//(v) a
nverga cu canistrele
hank-brushing machine main de periat sculuri
hank dryer main de uscat sculuri
hank-dyeing machine main de vopsit n scul
hank mercerizing machine main de mercerizat
fire
hank reel vrtelni pentru sculuri
hank reeling depanare n sculuri
hank sizing ncleiere a firelor n sculuri
hank winder main de nfurat
haphazard la ntmplare; aleatoriu
Hapug transmitter emitor cu modulaie Hapug/ cu
purttoare variabil/cu stabilizare automat a
adncimii
harbour; harbor port; bazin/rad portuar()
harbour approach channel enal de acces la port
harbour bar shoal bar a portului
harbour dues taxe portuare
harbour entrance intrare n port
harbour lock stvilar portuar (la porturi cu maree)
harbour mater cpitan de port
harbour of departure port de plecare
harbour office direcia portului
harbour of refuge port de refugiu/de adpostire
harbour storehouse/warehouse antrepozit portuar
harbour tugboat remorcher portuar/de manevre
portuare
hard dur; tare; rigid; (fiz) penetrant; (foto) contrastant;
(met) clit; oelit; (poligr) consistent (despre
cerneal)
hard a-lee banda sub vnt (despre poziia echei)
hard alloy aliaj dur
hard anodizing oxidare anodic dur
hard a-port! banda stnga! (comand de
guvernare)
hard a-starboard! banda dreapta! (comand de
guvernare)
hard a-weather banda n vnt (despre poziia
echei)
hard-baked/-burned brick crmid de clincher
hard bilge gurn n unghi drept
hard bleaching greu de nlbit
hard boa rd plac dur (de fibr)
hard bottom culcu/pat tare (n geologie)
hardbrass alam dur
hard-burned/-baked brick crmid de clincher
hard caoutchouc ebonit
hard cash numerar; bani lichizi
hard-chine cu gurn ascuit (construcii navale)
hard-chromium plating cromare dur; cromaj dur
hard coal antracit; crbune srac n gaze
hard component component dur/penetrant (a
radiaiei)
hard-copy copiere a imaginii; unitate pentru copierea
imaginii (la calculatoare)
hard core (cstr) blocaj (de fundaie); (drum)
mbrcminte de piatr a drumului, mpietruire
hard cotton blocks ghemotoace de bumbac nedes-
trmate
hardcovering beton/strat de uzur (la drumuri)
hard currency moned forte
598

hard-cutting alloy carburi metalice folosite la
achiere
bard disk disc (magnetic) dur/fix/Winchester
(pentru stocarea informaiilor)
hard disk drive (HDD) unitate de disc fix/dur
hard down banda sub vnt (despre poziia echei)
hard-drawn copper wire srm de cupru dur
hard earthenware faian feldspatic/tare
hard electron electron cu energie mare
harden (cstr,plast) a ntri; a solidifica; (met) a cli
hardenability (met) clibilitate (la tratamente
termice); (plast) capacitate de ntrire/de solidifi-
care; (termo) capacitate de (termo)rigidizare
hardenability test prob de clibilitate
hardenability value indice de clibilitate
hard ends deeuri/capete de fire
hardened clit
hardened case strat clit
hardened concrete beton ntrit
hardened oil ulei hidrogenat
hardened point punct/temperatur de clire
hardened resin rin dur/ntrit; rin cu punct hard iron font alb
nalt de topire; smoal/bitum cu temperatur de
topire nalt
hardened shoulder acostament
hardened steel oel clit
hardened steel roller rotil/rol de oel dur
hardener agent de ntrire, ntritor
hardening (cstr) priz (la ciment); (met) clire;
ecruisare; (777) ntrire; durificare; solidificare
hardening accelerator accelerator de priz/de
ntrire
hardening agent agent/mediu de clire
hardening alloy prealiaj
hardening bath baie de clire
hardening capacity (met) clibilitate; (plast)
capacitate de ntrire/de solidificare/de (termo)ri-
gidizare
hardening compound mediu de clire
hardening constituent (hc) substan care deter-
min duritatea apei; (met) mediu de clire
hardening crack crptur de clire
hardening delayer ncetinitor de priz
hardening furnace cuptor de clire
hardening layer strat cementat
hardening liquid lichid pentru clire
hardening oii ulei pentru clire
hardening plant instalaie de clire
hardening power clibilitate
hardening process (met) procedeu de clire; (plast)
procedeu/proces de ntrire
hardening room secie de clire
hardening shop atelier de clire
bardening strin tensiune de clire
hardening tank bazin pentru clire
hardening temperature temperatur de clire
hardening time timp de ntrire a cimentului
hardening trough cuv de clire
hardenite hardenit
harden right out a cli complet
hardest burned" brick crmid ars la tempera-
tur nalt
hard etching ink cerneal pentru retu pe clieu
hard facing (met) ncrcare prin sudare cu metal
dur; (petr) ncrcare/armare a sapei cu aliaj dur
hard-facing alloy aliaj dur
hard-facing electrode electrod pentru suduri de
ncrcare rezistente la uzur
hard floor culcu/pat tare (n geologie)
hard-gas circuit breaker ntreruptor cu gaz sub
presiune
hard glass sticl clit/dur
hard goods mrfuri de folosin ndelungat
hard-grained macrogranular
hard handle tueu tare/susinut (la textile)
hard-head urs (n mersul furnalului)
hard image imagine dur/ contrastant
hard lead (met) plumb dur/tare; (poligr) aliaj
tipografic
hard metal metal/aliaj dur
hard-metal (insert type) bit sap ncrcat/armat
cu metal dur
hard mortar mortar consistent
hard negative negativ cu contrast mare
hardness trie; duritate; rigiditate; consisten
hardness cleaner curailor de ie
hardness degree (of water) grad de duritate (a
apei)
hardness(-drop) tester; hardness gauge aparat de
ncercare a duritii; scleroscop; durometru
hardness measuring msurare a duritii
hardness number cifr de duritate; valoare a
duritii; grad de duritate
hardness number in terms of Mohs' scale valoare
a duritii pe scara lui Mohs
hardness of a gas tube grad de vid al unui tub cu
gaz
hardness of X rays duritate a razelor X
hardness penetration clibilitate
hardness reversal scdere a duritii
hardness scale scar de duritate
hardness test prob de clire; ncercare a duritii
hardness-testing machine durometru; main de
ncercat duritatea, instrument pentru determinarea
duritii
hardometer scleroscop, instrument pentru
determinarea duritii
hard over banda (despre poziia crmei)
hard packing aternut dur (n poligrafie)
599
hard pan orizont compact (n stratificaie); (miri)
ist tare
hard paper (foto) hrtie cu contrast ridicat; (hc)
hrtie bachelitizat
hard paraffine parafin solid/cristalizat
hard patch caplama (construcii navale)
hard pewter staniu dur; metal Britania
hard plastic (plasi) textolit; (text) estur bacheli-
tizat
hard porcelain porelan tare/dur
hard radiation radiaie penetrant/dur/de mare
energie
hard rime chiciur tare
hard rock roc dur/tare/stncoas
hard rock geology geologia rocilor vulcanice i
metamorfice
hard rubber ebonit
hard rubber mix amestec de ebonit
hard rubber mould matri pentru vulcanizarea
ebonitei
hard rubber scraps deeuri de ebonit
hards zgur de sudare
hard-scoured wool ln bine splat
hard sell metod/tehnic agresiv de promovare a
vnzrilor, vnzare cu reclam zgomotoas hartn deteriorare; daun; lezare//a avaria; a duna
hard shoulder band de refugiu (pe marginea
autostrzilor)
hard soap (chim) spun de sodiu; (text) spun tare
hard solder aliaj pentru lipitur dur; brazur//a lipi
cu aliaj dur
hard soidering sudur tare; lipire cu aliaj dur
hard spelter aliaj pentru lipire tare
hard spirit alcool solid
hard spring arc rigid
hard steel oel dur
hard stock clincher
hard surfacing ncrcare prin sudur (a suprafeei
uzate)
hard tissue (plast) textolit; (text) estur bacheli-
tizat
hard-top hardtop, capot demontabil rigid;
acoperi metalic
hard tube tub dur/cu vid naintat/nalt
hard twist torsiune ridicat; fire cu torsiune ridicat
hard-twisted yarn fir extrahart/cu torsiune mare
hard up banda n vnt (despre poziia echei)
hard vacuum vid naintat
hardware (in/) material; elemente componente ale
unui calculator electronic; (met) fierrie de binale;
(TH) feronerie; articole metalice; armtur
hardware bug/failure incident-main (la calculator)
hardware check verificare/control prin componente
cablate
hardware compatibility compatibilitate a dou
calculatoare sau a dou echipamente periferice
hardware configuration compunere a calculatorului,
configuraie a echipamentului de calcul
hardware debugging depanare a componentelor unui
sistem de calcul
hardware diagnostic diagnostic hard, program
pentru localizarea defectelor unui subsistem
hardware
hardware division mprire cablat/realizat prin
elemente cablate
hardware multiplication nmulire cablat/realizat
prin elemente cablate
hard waste capete/resturi de fire; fire ncurcate;
copsuri deirate (n ind.textil)
hard waste breaker lup destrmtor de fire rsucite
hard water ap dur
hard wax parafin tare
hard wearing surface suprafa rezistent la uzur
hardwire a cabla (o operaie, funcie etc.)
hardwood lemn de esen tare
hardwood pulp celuloz (din lemn) de foioase
hard-wrought prelucrat la rece
hardy dalt lat
hare skin piele de iepure de cmp
harmful vtmtor; nociv
harmonic armonic; funcie armonic
harmonic aerial/antenna anten acordat pe
armonice
harmonic analyser analizor de armonice
harmonic balancer amortizor de vibraii
harmonic beating bti ale armonicelor
harmonic curve sinusoid
harmonic determining timbre timbru armonic
determinant
harmonic distortion distorsiune neliniar/armonic
harmonic distortion factor coeficient al distorsiunilor
de neliniaritate, Klirrfaktor
harmonic echo ecou de armonice
harmonic expansion (fiz) dezvoltare (n serie)
Fourier; analiz armonic; (tele) expansiune
armonic
harmonic filter filtru de armonice
harmonic generator generator de armonice
harmonic member/order raport ntre frecvena unei
armonici i cea a undei fundamentale
harmonic motion micare sinusoidal/armonic
harmonic oscillator oscilator armonic
harmonic oscillator interference interferen
armonic a oscilatorului local
harmonic(s) (fiz, tele) armonic; oscilaie; (mat)
armonic
harmonic selective ringing apel selectiv cu frecven
vocal/armonic
600

harmonic selective signalling semnalizare selectiv
n frecven
harmonic suppressor filtru de tiere a armonicelor
harmonic unmodulated output power putere de
ieire nemodulat a armonicii
harmonize a armoniza; a pune de acord
harmony concordan; armonie
harness (text) i; (TH) harnaament; atelaj;
ham(uri)
harness cord sfoar ceruit pentru jacquard (galir-
nur)
harnessing amenajare (a unui curs de ap, a unei
cderi)
harness leather blanc pentru hamuri; piele pentru
harnaamente
harnessmaker elar
harp antenna anten n evantai
harpoon harpon
harp-shape shackle cheie de ancor cu travers
harrow grap
harrow bowl bac de splare a lnii cu boroan
harrowing grpare
harrow-tine/-tooth dinte de grap
harsh (chim) dur (referitor la ap); (mat)
aproximativ; (TH) grosier; rigid; aspru; rugos
harsh blowing flame flacr pentru tiere
harsh clutch ambreiaj prea brusc/prea brutal
harsh flame flacr tare/uiertoare
harsh picture imagine contrastant/dur
harsh taste gust astringent/acru
harsh wine vin aspru
harsh wool ln groas aspr; ln suprauscat hat nut piuli oarb
aspra
hartley hartley (unitate de informaie)
Hartley arrangement montaj n trei puncte/
Hartley
Hartley band spectru de absorbie ntre 2000 i
2500 A
Hartree voltage tensiune de prag/Hartree
hartshorn soluie de amoniac; sruri (carbonat de
amoniu) folosite n caz de lein
hartshorn oil ulei de oase
harvest recoltare; seceri; cules; recolt
harvester main de recoltat; secertoare
harvester-binder secertoare-legtoare
harvester oil ulei agricol/vegetal
harvester-thresher combin
harvesting strngere a recoltei; recoltare; seceri
harvesting machine secertoare; combin
hash (alin) toctur; (lele) ecouri parazite pe un
ecran de radiolocator
hashed cu sum de control (n limbaj COBOL)
hashing dispersare (a datelor)
hash table tabel (ordonat pe baza unei funcii) de
dispersie
hasp (ma-un) articulaie pentru ridicarea
automat a cuitului (n timpul cursei de
napoiere la rabo-tez); (TH) clam; brar
haspel vrtelni; vrtelni a bazinului de
vopsit; seulier
hasten a accelera; a grbi
hastings naphtha alcool metilic
hasty grbit; improvizat
hasty landing bridge; hasty single-span foot-
bridge pod debarcader demontabil
hat (TH) plrie; (mas) capac
hatch (cstr) trap; (hidr) dig; stvilar; batardou;
ecluz; (nav) gur de magazie; bocaport, tam-
buchi; capac al gurii de magazie; chepeng; (TH)
gur, deschiztur; capac (la cuptor), ncuietoare;
haur// a cresta; a ndigui; a haura, a face umbre
(la desene); a grava
hatch beam travers de bocaport; minginie
hatch-coaming ram a gurii de magazie
hatchel darac
hatchet (/) bard; topor; (nav) topor de barc; (.v//v)
topor de pdurar; (TH) secure
hatchet stake fier pentru ndoit; fier pentru executat
reborduri
hatch hood muama/prelat a gurii de magazie
hatching umbrire cu hauri
hatching device haurator
hatch niast coloan de bigi (n navigaie)
hatch tent cort de ploaie al gurii de magazie
hatchure haurare
hatchway bocaport; tambuchi
hatch(way) cover capac al gurii de magazie
hatch webb minginie (la nave)
Haugwitz formation of cables rsucire a cablurilor
tip Haugwitz
haul (TH) trre, tragere; remorcare; transport (de
mrfuri); (cf) curs, parcurs// (TH) a tr, a trage; a
remorca; a tracta; (meteo) a se roti n sens ciclonic
(despre vnt); (nav) a trage/a vira o parm; a se
trage pe parme (despre o nav acostat); a
schimba drumul, a se menine cu prova n vnt
haul aft a vira o scot; a lua la bord;a mbarca
haulage (TH) transport; traciune; camionaj;
remorcare; (mas) traciune; (miri) transport pe
orizontal; (silv) corhnire
haulage clip dispozitiv de prindere a lanului
vagonetelor de o funie fr fine
haulage end of a machine cap de tragere pe lan
sau pe funie a unei haveze
haulage equipment instalaie/utilaj de remorcare
haulage vehicle vagonet de transport
haulage way galerie/cale de transport
haul down a fila (lanul de ancor, parrna, remorca)
601

haul down the signal a cobor semnalul (format din
pavilioane) (n navigaie)
hauler vagonetar (n min)
haul forward a se roti spre prova; a refuza (despre
vnt)
haul hand over hand/fist a trage o parm cu
alternarea minilor
haulier persoan/firm care se ocup cu transportul
mrfurilor pe osea
haul in a intra (lochul etc.)
hauling (auto, cj) remorcare; (silv) corhnire
hauling device dispozitiv de remorcare
hauling equipment utlilaj/mijloace de transport
hauling installation troliu de ridicat
hauling line bndu; parm de halaj; curent de
mandar
hauling off buoy geamandur de manevr pe
parme; geamandur de halaj
hauling output putere/capacitate de traciune
hauling part trgtor, capt trgtor (al curentului
de palane, al parmei)
hauling rope (miri) funie de traciune pe orizontal;
(nav) parm de remorcare; remorc
hauling scraper screper montat pe roi
hauling service serviciu de traciune (la ci ferate)
hauling shaft pu de extracie
hauling tractor tractor remorcher
hauling(-up) slip cal de halaj
hauling winch troliu de transport
hauling windlass troliu de ridicat
haul-off roll val/rol/cilindru de preluare
haul off the trand a scoate de pe uscat (o nav)
haul off with a se ndeprta de (despre nav)
haul out a scoate afar tangonul; a iei de pe
doc/din bazin pe parme
haul road drum de serviciu/de acces la un antier
haul round (meteo, nav) a se roti spre dreapta/n
sens retrograd (despre vnt); (nav) a ocoli; a
schimba de drum/drumul
haul signalling semnalizare de parcurs (la ci
ferate)
haul taut a vira n for (o parm, lanul de H-bend curbur (tip) H/n planul H (la ghiduri de
ancor)
haul up a ridica; a se opri (despre un velier); a veni
n vnt
haul the wind a strnge vntul (despre nav)
haunch (cstr) vut; corp al bolii; (drum) marginea
extrem a prii carosabile
Hausdorff space spaiu separat (n matematic)
hausmannite hausmannit, oxid de mangan
have leeway a avea libertate de aciune
have many strings a dispune de multe resurse
haven port mic/natural/de adpostire temporar
haversack rani
haversine (function); half versine/-versed sine
funcia hav x = (l - cosx)/2
have what it takes a avea toate calitile necesare
(ndeplinirii unei funcii)
hawkbill(-pliers) clete de sudare
hawse nar; poriune din punte unde se afl nrile;
distana de la etrav la ancora fundarisit
hawse block dop de nar; capac de nar (la nave)
hawsehole gaur de nar
hawsepipe nar de ancor; nar de punte
hawser (mas) cablu de oel; (nav) garlin; cablu de
remorc; saul; (Tff) odgon
hawser bend nod lung de mpreunare (n navigaie)
hawser-laid rope (nav) parm simpl/rsucit n
parm"; lanan; (TH) toron de cablu
hawsing iron patara lucrtoare, dalt de clftuit
Hawthorne experiments experienele de psihologie
industrial de la Hawthorne (n uzinele Western
Electric Company)
hay fn
hay bale balot de fn presat
hay elevator/loader elevator de fn
hayfork furc pentru fn
hayloft ur, pod pentru fn
haymaker cosa
hay press baler pres de fn
hayrack capr de uscat fn
hay rake dispozitiv de adunat fn n cpie
hay spreader/tedder main de ntors fn
hay-stacker dispozitiv de adunat fn n cpie
hazard ans; hazard; riscyoc aleator
hazard beacon radiofar semnalizator de pericol
haze (fz) tulbureal; opacitate; (foto) voal fotogra-
fic; (meteo) cea; negur; pcl; (tele) voal
haze correction corecie de cea, factor empiric de
corecie ce se aplic n aprecierea aportului efectiv
de cldur solar
haze filter filtru (fotografic) de tiere a radiaiei
ultraviolete, filtru UV
hazel alun; alun
hazelnut oil ulei de alune
hazel-tree grove aluni
hazy image/picture imagine tears/neclar (n tv)
und)
H display indicator de radiolocaie tip H
head (fiz) presiune hidrostatic; (hidr) cdere;
nlime de cdere/manometric; presiune; cap de
ecluz (navigabil); (mas) oal/tob de evacuare;
sileniator; (ma-un) ppu port-scul; (met)
umplutur; maselot; culee; (nav) extremitate
prova; margine de nvergare (la vela ptrat); col
de fung; capt de catarg; cap al navei; (poligr)
cap de tabel; titlu de capitol; (tele) cap magnetic;
(text) cap al mainii; fontur; cap de lucru; (TH)
cap; capt; vrf; ef; conductor// a conduce
602

head amplifier amplificator de proiector; preampli-
ficator video/de imagine
head and chest set aparat telefonic de piept (folosit
de operator)
head-and-stern moorings geamanduri de legare
prova i pupa
head around a well bordur /coroan a puului
headband (poligr) majuscul; capitalband; benti
de cpti; (tele) band-resort a ctii telefonice;
lani de fixare pe cap a ctilor
head bar travers frontal (pentru tampoane) la
vagoane
head bay capul amonte (al unei ecluze)
head beam grinda principal superioar; grind de
umplutur; mn curent; coronament (superior)
din schelet de grinzi
head bearing crapodin superioar; lagr de cap
headblock sabot de frn
headboard grind; travers
head bolting nurubare a capacului
head card cartel de baz
headcircle cerc exterior (la roi dinate)
head countersink (ma-uri) adncilor de capete de
nit/de urub; zencuitor; (met) teitor
head cringle ochi de nvergare (la vel ptrat);
ochi de fung (la vel auric)
head diffuser difuzor de cap
head draft tiraj (la focare)
head earing baier/sachet de mpunttur (n
navigaie)
headed cu cap
head end capt de ncrcare; cap de antrenare al
mainii
header (agr) heder; aparat tietor al combinei; (cstr,
hidr) colector de ap; butis; bazin de colectare;
crmid aezat n lat; ferm; (inf) titlu al unui
listing; (mas, met) recipient de presiune; autoclav;
colector; distribuitor; claviatur; manifold; mase-
lot; (met) canal de alimentare a sistemului de
turnare
header/heading block bloc de nceput (n informa-
tic)
header bond esere cu butise (a zidriei de piatr)
headered etajat
header Information nceput de informaie
header labei etichet de nceput (de band), etiche-
t/marc ce precede un grup de cartele de fiier
header record nregistrare de nceput
header/heading statement instruciune de nceput
de fiier
head file pil-cuit
head for side extrusion cap de extrudare oblic
head fraction (fraciune de) frunte, fraciune uoar
headframe estacad de transport
head gap ntrefier al capului (magnetic)
head gate poart a captului amonte al unei
ecluze navigabile; stavil din grinzi
head gauge manometru pentru refulare
headgear (miri) turn al unui pu la suprafa;
(petr) suprastructur a turlei; turn de extracie
headgrip with tool chuck mner cu mandrin de
prindere a pilelor
head guy ancor de pilon
head hydrostatic presiune hidrostatic
heading (av) cap-compas; (/) lemn de pardoseal;
(met) aezare a maselotei; (miri) naintare;
galerie mic; (nav) direcie de deplasare a navei;
cap (la compas); drum al navei; (poligr) titlu de
rubric; antet; (tele) curs; traiectorie; direcie
heading-and-stall exploatare minier prin camere
i cu pilieri
heading by freezing spare prin congelare
heading course strat frontal de crmizi; zidrie
cu toate crmizile aezate transversal pe zid,
pe lungime
heading die matri de refulare
heading face front de naintare (n minerit)
heading indicator/marker indicator de
rut/de curs
heading line (inf) linie de nceput/de antet;
(poligr) colontitlu
heading machine (met) main pentru refularea
capetelor; (miri) main de spat galerii
headings concentrat (de minereuri)
heading slide berbec al mainii de refulare
heading stone cheia arcului/bolii
heading tool cpuitor; buterol
heading up ridicare a nivelului apei peste con-
strucia de regularizare a debitului
heading with broad face galerie minier cu front
lrgit
heading with forepoling naintare cu palplane
(n minerit)
heading with shields naintare cu scut
heading with spills naintare cu picoti
head into the ea a naviga cu valuri din prova
head-jointing machine main pentru
mbinat scnduri de podea
headlamp (auto) far de automobil; (miri) lamp
de min purtat pe casc
headlamp glass/lens geam de far auto
headlamp insert optic complet a farului (ntr-o
singur unitate ermetic nchis)
headland cap abrupt, promontoriu
headless wire nail cui (de srm) fr cap/floare
headlight (auto) far de automobil/principal (faz
mare); (av) lumin anterioar de poziie (pe botul
avionului); (nav) lumin de catarg prova; (tele)
anten-far
headline colontitlu (n poligrafie)
603

head loss pierdere de presiune
head made during process of riveting cap de
nchidere al nitului
head of the anchor diamant de ancor
head of crest nlime de deversare
head of draught intensitate a tirajului
head office (mn) sediu/birou central (al unei
societi); (tele) central telefonic principal;
(TH) oficiu central
head of a groin cap al epiului
head of hammer cap-ciocan
head of letter reliefai literei
head of liquid (fiz) coloan de lichid; (hidr) presiune
a coloanei de lichid
head of needle cap al acului
head of rail ciuperca inei
head of train cap al trenului; ef de tren
head of tubing machine cap de extrudare
head of water cdere (de ap); coloan de ap
head of weir nlime de deversare
head of a window cheie de fereastr; buiandrug
head-on collision coliziune/ciocnire frontal (cen-
tral)
head-on cross-section seciune eficace de ciocnire
frontal
head page pagin de nceput
headphone; head receiver casc telefonic/radio
headphone/headpiece broadcast reception recep-
ie/audiie radio n casc
headphone reproduction audiie n casc
headphones casc dubl
headpiece (met) adaos; (poligr) baghet; (tele)
casc; (TIf) coronament
head pivot fus superior (la maini)
head-planing machine main de nivelat terenul;
greder
head port drum prin contrabord; drum opus (al
navei)
head pulley tambur de capt
head race canal/galerie de aducie; curs superior de
ap; bief amonte
head reader corector ef
head receiver set receptor-casc
head recovery structure dispozitiv recuperator de
sarcin hidraulic
head resistance rezisten la naintare (n aviaie)
headrest tetier (la autovehicule)
headroom (cstr) nlime constructiv/de construc-
ie; nlime interioar a unui volum; nlime
liber; (miri) spaiu liber de trecere la tavan
headroom under a bridge nlime de gabarit sub
pod
head rope grandee a marginii de nvergare; parm
de legare prova nainte
heads (fraciuni de) frunte (la distilare sau cristalizare
fracionat)
head sails far prova; vele din sectorul prova
head screen casc prevzut cu masc (pentru
sudur)
head ea mare din prova, valuri din prova
headset casc telefonic/radio
head shaft arbore principal
head sheets camer prova (la brci)
head slope taluz amonte
head span portic simplu; suspensie transversal
supl prin cablu/fir
head stack bloc de capete (magnetice)
headstall post principal (la ci ferate)
head step bearing crapodin superioar
headstick for capitals reglet frontal (n poligrafie)
headstock (ma-uri) ppu fix; (text) cap de
antrenare al mainii
headstock centre vrf al ppuii fixe (la strung)
head structure construcie de cap
head tank rezervor de presiune; rezervor amonte;
bazin decantor
head temperature temperatur principal/de regim
head tips vrfuri/protuberante ale capului (magnetic)
head-to-head polymerization polimerizare cap-cap
head-to-tail polymerization polimerizare cap-
coad
head tube nipple thread filet pentru nurubarea
ciocului/becului (pentru sudur)
head wall zid/perete de nchidere
headwater (geol) izvor; (hidr) bief amonte
head wave (fiz) und de front/frontal; (mii) und
de cap/balistic
headway (auto, cf) interval (n spaiu sau n timp)
ntre dou vehicule care se deplaseaz pe acelai
fir de circulaie; (miri) plan nclinat de-a lungul
frontului de abataj; (nav) vitez nainte; mers
nainte; inerie nainte
head wind vnt din fat/din prova; vnt contrar
head windlass vinci/cric cu urub
head wool ln de pe capul i partea superioar a
cefii oilor
headwork (TH) berbec (mecanic); (arh) nlime a
bolii; (miri) turn de extracie
headworks (structure) construcie pentru controlul
cantitii de ap care intr ntr-un canal (lucrare de
regularizare)
heald cocle (n ind.textil)
heald hook paset (n ind.textil)
heap (cstr) cantitate de material care depete
marginile unei cupe (ncrcate cu vrf); (miri)
boc; (TH) grmad, morman
heap chlorination clorurare n mas (n vrac)
heap coking cocsificare n boce
604

heaping work lucrri de hald
heap leaching tratare n vrac cu leie
heap of debris ngrmdire/depozitare (de roci
provenite din abataj); hald de steril; (met) gr-
mad de minereu
heap roasting prjire n boce; prjire n mas/n
vrac
heap sand nisip n grmad
heapstead turn de extracie
heap up a ngrmdi; a acumula; a stivui; a aglo-
mera
hearing audiie
hearing aid aparat acustic (pentru surzi)
hearing distance distan de audibilitate
heart (cstr, l) duramen; lemn de duramen; lemn
obinut din miezul buteanului; miez; (ma-uri)
inim de strung/de antrenare; (met) inim a piesei
cementate; miez al minereului; (nav) inim (de
parm); (orlg) inim
heart block est (la construcii navale)
heart cam cam cardioid
heart check cadranur (la arbori)
heart cut fraciune medie
hearth (TH) cmin; emineu; (met) vatr de forj/de
furnal; focar; creuzet
heart hammer for minutes ciocan al minutelor (la
cronograf)
hearth area suprafa a creuzetului furnalului
hearth block/levcl vatr a creuzetului
hearth bottom fund al creuzetului furnalului; vatr
a cuptorului; vatr (a unui furnal)
hearth casing manta a creuzetului; cptueal a
vetrei
hearth cinder zgur de sudare (de la furnal)
hearth dimension dimensiune a creuzetului (meta-
lurgic)
hearth electrode electrod inferior/de vatr al unui
cuptor electric
hearth jacket manta a creuzetului (la furnal)
hearth layer strat de material pe vatr
hearth lining cptueal a vetrei; zidrie a vetrei (la
cuptoare)
hearth mould form executat n solul turntoriei
hearth of cupola vatr a cubiloului
hearth plate plac de focar; plac de armare a
vetrei; plit
hearth refining limita fontei n vatra cuptorului
pentru lupe; afinare n cuptorul Siemens-Martin
hearth sole vatr a cuptorului
hearth-type (smelting) furnace cuptor de topire cu
vatr
hearth wall perete lateral al cuptorului; zidrie a
cuptorului
hearth zone zon de fuziune la furnal
heart piece pies (n form de inim) care aduce
secundarul cronografului la zero
heart rot putregai la inim (lemn)
heart scraper rzuitor n form de inim
heart shackle cheie n inim"; cheie de mpreunare
triunghiular
heart shake cadranur; crptur de inim; crp-
tur interioar (la arbori)
heart-shaped thimble (el) ochete n form de
inim; (nav) rodan n form de inim triunghiular
heart-shape reception recepie cu diagrama antenei
n cardioid
heartwood duramen; lemn de duramen; lemn
obinut din miezul buteanului
heartwood tree arbore cu duramen
heat (fiz, termo) cldur; (met) topire; (met,sc) arj;
ncrctur//termic//(p/fl5r) a (se) vulcaniza;
(termo) a nclzi
heat-absorbent surface suprafa refrigerent
heat-absorbing absorbant de cldur
heat-absorbing reaction reacie endotermic
heat-absorption capacity cldur specific
heat abstraction/delivery cedare de cldur
heat accumulator acumulator de cldur
heat ageing (plasi) mbtrnire la cald/artificial;
(text) maturare la temperatur
heat alarm semnalizator de alarm la cldur
anormal
heat application aport de cldur
heat baffle ecran termic
heat balance/budget; balance sheet bilan termic
heat-bodied oil ulei polimerizat la cald
heat bodying of oil polimerizare a uleiului la
temperatur nalt
heat booster nclzitor
heat bridge/channel punte termic/de cldur
heat calculation calcul al bilanului termic
heat capacity (fiz) capacitate caloric; (met) cldur
specific
heat carrier agent termic; purttor de cldur
heat coil (petr) seipentin de nclzire; (lele) bobin
termic, ntreruptor termic automat
heat colours culori de incandescen
heat conductance conductibilitate termic
heat-conducting conductor termic
heat conductivity conductivitate termic
heat conductor conductor de cldur
heat-cosuming consumator de cldur
heat-contact welding termosudur prin contact
heat content entalpie; coninut de cldur
heat convection convecie a cldurii
heat conversion factor echivalent termic
heat-convertible termoreactiv
heat convertible resin rin termoreactiv
605

heat crack fisur cauzat de clire excesiv
heat current curent de nclzire
heat deficit deficit de cldur
heat delivery surface suprafa de transmitere a
cldurii
heat density ncrcare/solicitare termic
heat deperdition pierderi de cldur
heat dissipation difuziune a cldurii
heat distortion deformare la cald
heat distortion point temperatur de deformare la
cald; punct de nmuiere
heat distribution repartiia cldurii
heat drill perforator termic
heat drilling forare termic
heat drop cdere/diferen de temperatur
heated channel injection moulding tool matri
de injecie cu canale nclzite
heated filament filament (incandescent)
heated to glowing nclzit la rou
heated tool welding sudare cu ciocan de lipit
heated wire fir incandescent; filament
heat efficiency randament termic
heat-eliminating medium mediu/agent
refrigerent; mediu de rcire
heat elimination evacuare de cldur; degajare de
cldur
heat embossing press pres de tanare la cald
heat emission emisie de cldur
heat endurance rezisten la cldur; stabilitate
termic
heat energy energie termic
heat engine motor termic
heat engineering termotehnic heat equation
ecuaia cldurii
heat equivalent echivalent termic
heater (alini) pasteurizator; (auto) sistem de ncl-
zire al habitaclului; (cstr) cazan de topire (pentru
liani hidrocarbonai); (tele) filament; catod;
(termo) radiator; corp de nclzire; nclzitor;
schimbtor de cldur
heater battery baterie de nclzire; acumulator de
nclzire/de filament
heater cable/strip/tape cablu/cordon nclzitor/cu
conductoare de nclzire; band termofor
heater cathode catod cu nclzire direct
heater circuit circuit de nclzire/de filament
heater filament voltage tensiune de nclzire/de
filament
heater/heating mat reea/ptur de nclzire a
solului
heater reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare
cu abur
heater supply alimentare a filamentului
heater temperature temperatur a filamentului
heater-type vaccum tube tub cu nclzire indirect
heat evolution degajare a cldurii
heat exchange/interchange schimb de cldur
heat exchange by convection schimb de cldu
prin convecie
heat exchange by radiation schimb de cldur prin]
radiaie
heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur
heat-exchanger tube sheet schimbtor de cldur
tubular
heat exhaust evacuare a cldurii
heat expansion dilataie termic
heat-fast termostabil
heat flow flux de cldur; flux termic; transfer de
cldur
heat flux/gain/uptake aflux/aport de cldur
heat-generating reaction reacie exotermic
heating nclzire//termic
heating and cooling chart diagram de nclzire i
de rcire a unui tub de raxe X
heating bath baie de nclzire
heating body/element corp nclzitor; radiator
heating chamber (met) spaiu de lucru al cuptoru-
lui; (termo) focar; camer de ardere
heating coil (auto) spiral de nclzire; (chim)
serpentin de nclzire; (el) bobin de nclzire
heating conductor surface rating putere pe unita-
tea de suprafa a unui element nclzitor
heating connection racord/branament de nclzire
heating-current transformer transformator de
nclzire/de filament
heating efficiency randament termic/de nclzire
heating flue canal de nclzire/de fum/de gaze arse
heating from bottom nclzire prin podea/prin
pardoseal
heating furnace cuptor de recoacere
heating gas gaz de nclzire/pentru ardere
heating grill grtar incandescent
heating jacket manta de nclzire
heating medium agent caloric/purttor de cldur/
termic
heating pad pern de nclzire
heating passage canal de nclzire
heating pattern distribuie de temperatur
heating-pipe coupling (cj) acuplare de nclzire;
(plasi) furtun (de cauciuc) pentru nclzirea
vagoanelor
heating plate plit electric; reou
heating plug bujie incandescent
heating power capacitate de nclzire, putere
caloric
heating radiator radiator de calorifer
heating resistance (el) rezisten de nclzire; (tele)
rezisten de filament
heating resistance pad/mat/collar nvelitoare/man-
ta (cu rezistene) nclzitoare
606

heating spiral spiral de filament
heating station central termic/de termoficare
heating tongs clete pentru nituri
heating tube (cf) eava ferbtoare; (termd) eava de
fum/de nclzire
heating up nclzire
heating-up period/time (tele) timp de formare (a
catodului); (termd) perioad/durat de nclzire;
(se) timp de nclzire
heating value putere caloric
heating wire filament
heat input aport/absorbie de cldur
heat installation instalaie de nclzire
heat insulating izolare termic/Aermoizolant
heat insulation izolaie termic
heat insula tor izolator termic; material termoizolant
heat interchange/exchange schimb de cldur
heat lag decalaj n transmiterea cldurii; timp termic
mort
heat leakage pierdere/disipare de cldur; pierdere
.termic; infiltraie/aport/ptrundere de cldur
(nedorit)
heat load necesar de frig; sarcin de refrigerare
heat loss(es) (el) pierderi ohmice/prin efect Joule;
(termo) pierderi de cldur
heat moulding process procedeu de formare la cald
(latex termosensibil)
heat of carburization cldur de carburare
heat of the drawing off air cldura aerului la ieire
heatof evaporation cldur de evaporare
heat of oxidation cldur de oxidare
heat of separation cldur de separare/de descom-
punere
heatofsolidification cldur de solidificare
heat of wetting cldur de umectare/de udare
heat output putere calorific/caloric
heat passage transmitere/transport de cldur;
conductibilitate termic
heat polymer polimer (obinut prin polimerizare) la
cald
heat polymerization polimerizare la cald
heat power plant central de termoficare
heat-producing reaction reacie exotermic
heat-proof rezistent la cldur; termostabil; refractar
heat-proof cast iron font refractar
heat protecting screen ecran de cldur/termic
heat pump pomp termic/de cldur
heat radiation radiaie termic
heat radiation pyrometer pirometru optic
heat radiator radiator de cldur (la tranzistoare de
putere); disipator termic
heat rays radiaii calorice
heat recovery recuperare a cldurii
heat red-hot a nclzi la incandescen
heat refming rafinare termic
heat-reflecting paint vopsea care reflect cldura
heat regulation reglaj al cldurii/flcrii
heat regulator termoregulator; comutator/
regulator al mainii de sudat prin puncte
heat rejection/release cedare de cldur; evacuare
a cldurii; degajare a cldurii
heat removal/removing disipare/evacuare a cl-
durii
heat requirement cantitate de cldur necesar
heat reservoir acumulator de cldur
heat resistance rezisten la cldur/la temperaturi
nalte; stabilitate termic
heat-resistant/resisting rezistent la cldur; refrac-
tar; termorezistent; termostabil
heat-resisting alloy aliaj refractar
heat resisting cast iron font refractar
heat-resisting quality rezisten la temperaturi
nalte
heat-resisting steel oel refractar/termostabil
heat-resistor element refractar
heat retainer acumulator de cldur
heat run mersul topirii
heat-sealable termosudabil
heat sealing (plasf) sudare la cald; (poligr) lipire la
cald
heat sensibility sensibilitate termic
heat sensitive termosensibil
heat-sensitized mix amestec (de cauciuc)
termosen-sibilizat
heat-set ink cerneal cu uscare prin nclzire
heat-setting resin rin termoreactiv/termorigid
heat shield ecran termic
heat shock oc termic
heat sink mediu absorbant de cldur
heat spreading propagare a cldurii
heat-sterilized latex latex sterilizat la cald
heat storage acumulare a cldurii
heat storage capacity capacitate termic anodic a
unui tub de raze X
heat stress tensiune termic
heat supply aport de cldur
heat switch ntreruptor al circuitului de nclzire
heat test prob de nclzire; prob de topire
heat-tight impermeabil la cldur
heat tint culoare de revenire
heat tinting method metod de colorare a diferite-
lor componente pe calea nclzirii
heat tone culoare de nclzire
heat transfer transfer/transmisie/transport de
cldur
heat-transfer agent agent rcitor/frigorific
heat-transfer coefflcient coeficient de transmitere
a cldurii
607

heat-transfer fluid agent de transfer termic fluid;
purttor de cldur fluid
heat-transfer mediu m agent de transfer termic/pur-
ttor de cldur
heat-transfer rate vitez de transmitere a cldurii;
vitez a transferului de cldur
heat transferred per unit surface ncrcare a
suprafeei de nczire
heat-transfer surface suprafa de transmitere a
cldurii/de transfer de cldur
heat transmission transmitere de cldur
heat transmission by conductivity transmitere de
cldur prin conductibilitate
heat transmission by convection transmitere de
cldur prin convecie
heat transmission by radiation transmitere de
cldur prin radiaie
heat-treatable steel oel ameliorabil prin tratament
termic
heat treating tratament termic
heat-treating department atelier de tratamente
termice
heat treatment crack crptur survenit la trata-
mentul termic
heat-treatment furnace cuptor de tratament termic
heat treatment of glass clire a sticlei
heat up a nclzi
heat uptake/flux/gain aflux/aport de cldur
heat vulcanization vulcanizare la cald
heat wave val de cldur
heave (geol) umflare; nfoiere; deplasare; dislocare;
(nav) ridicare; virare; deplasare; grad de montare a
mrii; (TH) umflare; deplasare; ridicare; urcare// a
ridica; a umfla; a deplasa; a nla
heave down a abate n caren
heave in a vira; a ridica la bord
heave in sight a aprea la orizont; a se ridica de sub
orizont
heave the lead a sonda cu sonda de mn
heave the log a fila/a lsa lochul la ap
heavenly body corp ceresc
heave round a vira (n navigaie)
heave short a vira ancora la pic scurt
heave to a pune n ap; a contrabraa; a veni/a se
menine n curent
heave up (miri) umflare a culcuului// (nav) a
remorca; a ridica
heavily felted cloth estur piuat intens heavy-duty thread filet pentru transmiterea efortu-
heavily tapered solid core box cutie de miez
nedemontabil
heaviness greutate
heaving umflare; nfoiere; ridicare (n geologie)
heaving formation formaiune curgtoare (n
geologie)
heaving line bndul
heaving line bend /knot nod foarfec, nod de
bndul
heaving mallet mai de matisit; ciocan de velar
heaving rock roc nfoiat; roc care se umfl
heaving sand nisip curgtor/mictor
heaving shale ist argilos curgtor
heaving up remorcare
Heaviside layer strat atmosferic ionizat al lui
Heaviside; ptur Kennelly-Heaviside; ionosfer;
strat E
heavy greu; greoi
heavy air aer comprimat
heavy anode anod masiv
heavy atom method analiz prin radiocristalogra-
fie; analiz roentgen-structural
heavy bedded (zcmnt) stratificat n benzi groase
heavy benzene/benzol benzen greu; benzin grea;
solvent nafta
heavy-bodied dens; consistent; vscos
heavy-bodied oil ulei vscos
heavy branch urm a unei particule puternic
ionizante
heavy casting pies mare turnat
heavy chemicals produse ale industriei chimice de
baz
heavy clay argil gras
heavy-coated electrode electrod cu nveli gros
heavy coating nveli gros
heavy concrete beton greu/care ecraneaz radiaiile
heavy crude oil iei greu
heavy cruiser crucitor blindat/greu
heavy current curent tare/de valoare mare
heavy cut (chim) fraciune grea; (ma-uri) achie de
mare seciune; prelucrare cu ndeprtarea de achii
de mare seciune
heavy damping amortizare puternic/intens
heavy denier titlu gros al fibrei sau firului
heavy duty condiii grele de lucru; regim greu de
lucru//de tip greu; de mare putere/ capacitate;
destinat pentru lucru greu/sarcin mare
heavy-duty battery baterie de mare putere
heavy-duty boiler cazan de mare capacitate/cu
debit mare
heavy-duty crane macara de mare capacitate
heavy-duty milling degroare la main de frezat
heavy-duty relay/contactor releu/contactor pentru
cureni mari/puternici
heavy-duty resistor rezisten de cureni tari/de
putere/de wattaj mare
rilor mari, filet de for"
heavy-duty tool cuit de degroare/de eboare
heavy-duty trailer remorc pentru greutate mare
heavy-duty truck camion greu
heavy-duty tyre pneu pentru sarcin mare
608

heavy electron electron greu; miu-mezon; iniuon;
mezon |u
heavy ends fraciuni grele/finale/terminale
heavy-face type liter de evideniere
heavy force/drive fit ajustaj presat
heavy forging forjare grea
heavy fraction fraciune grea
heavy-fuel furnace focar pentru pcur
heavy-gauge wire cable cablu cu fire groase
heavy hours ore de trafic forte
heavy hydrogen (D) hidrogen greu; deuteriu
heavy imports importuri masive
heavy industry industrie grea
heavy keying fit ajustaj blocat
heavy lathe strung mare/de tip greu
heavy liquor pump pomp de suspensie ngroat
heavy lorry autocamion greu/pentru greutate mare
heavy machine oil valvolin
heavy mass mas grea/gravific/gravitaional
heavy media process procedeu de concentrare prin
medii dense (la minereuri)
heavy merchant mill laminor de serie mare
heavy metals elemente metalice cu greutate mole-
cular mare
heavy-mineral assemblage asociaie de minerale
grele
heavy naphtha/petrol benzin grea
heavy oil (mas) ulei/lubrifiant greu; (pelr) iei greu;
ulei vscos
heavy-oil carburet(t)or carburator pentru motorin
heavy-oil engine motor pentru combustibil greu
heavy pitch nclinare mare
heavy plant utilaj greu
heavy plate tabl groas
heavy pressure nalt presiune
heavy primaries particule primare grele
heavy purchaser cumprtor important
heavy repair reparaii capitale
heavy residue reziduu greu
heavy scrap buci mari de fier vechi
heavy ea mare foarte agitat
heavy-section mill laminor pentru profiluri grele
heavy sections profiluri/laminate grele
heavy shade nuan nchis
heavy shape profil greu (laminat)
heavy-sized apretare cu substane de ngreuiere;
ncleiere cu cretere mare de greutate
heavy slay vatal de tip greu
heavy slubbing box laminor prefinisor n preparaia
filaturii de ln pieptnat
heavy soda sod Leblanc
heavy spar baritin
heavy starting duty pornire n condiii dificile
heavy storm tempest violent (l l grade Beaufort)
heavy stroke linie groas
heavy-structural mill laminor de profiluri grele
heavy tar smoal dens
heavy track urm a unei particule puternic ioni-
zante
heavy-water ap grea
heavy water flow viitur puternic de ap
heavy-water (moderated) pile reactor cu (mode-
rator de) ap grea
heavy-web drill burghiu spiral cu miez mai mare
dect burghiul de tip standard
heavy welding sudare n seciuni mari
heavy wool ln cu randament redus la splat
Heberlein (sintering) process procedeu de
aglomerare Heberlein-Huntington
hectographic addressing machine main de
adresare cu imprimare
heddle cocle (n ind.textil)
heddle frame rama cocleelor
heddle hook paset (n ind.textil)
hedge gard viu; mprejmuire/a mprejmui (cu un
gard); a se asigura (contra riscurilor)
hedgehog transformer transformator cu numr
mare de prize/cu circuitul magnetic deschis/aci-
cular
hedgehopping zbor razant
hedgerow spalier
hedge-trimmer foarfece de grdin
hedging knife cuit pentru crengi; cosor
hedging transactions afaceri de arbitraj; afaceri
de acoperire
Heegner circuit oscilator cu cuar de tip Heegner
heel (hidr) picior amonte; (ma-uri) clci (la
micrometru); baz (la cuit); (min) clci; pinten;
(nav) clci (de catarg); band, nclinare transver-
sal temporar a navei; unghi de band; (piei) toc;
(TH) sabot; talon de anvelop// (nav) a da/a lua
band; a se banda (despre nav); a se banda la
giraie; (TH) a se nclina
heel attaching machine main de fixat tocuri
heel block pastic inferioar a bigii; pastic de
ghidare (construcii navale)
heel chock talp de bompres
heel counter stiffener taif
heel effect efect de ecranare/de umbr al anodului
heeling band, nclinare transversal temporar a
navei
heeling adjuster balan magnetic
heeling angle unghi de band
heeling (corrector) magnet magnet corector de
band; corector de band
heeling error deviaie de band
heeling experiment prob de stabilitate
heeling indicator inclinometru
609

heeling magnet (el) magnet generator de cmp
adiional/suplimentar; (nav) magnet corector de
band; corector de band
heeling tank tanc de canarisire/de nclinare trans-
versal
heel knee guseu de etambou
heel leather piele pentru tocuri
heel lift flec
heel narrowing ngustare a clciului (n ind.tex-
til)
heel of keel clci al chilei
heel of mast clci de arbore/de catarg
heel of needle clci al acului (n ind.textil)
heel of the switch clci al acului (la ci ferate)
heel of tool fa inferioar liber a corpului de cuit
heel over a se nclina, a lua band (despre nav)
heel rope fung de arbore gabier
heel scouring glazuire a tocului (ind.pielriei)
heel sock lining talonet
heel-tiptoe manevr de conducere constnd n
acionarea simultan a acceleraiei i a frnei de
serviciu cu piciorul drept
heel welt ram de toc
heel wheel iron roti de toc
Hefner lamp lamp Hefner
hefty profits beneficii/profituri considerabile/sub-
staniale
heifer goatskin piele de vtui
height (astr) unghi de ascensiune; (geod) cot; (TH)
nlime; nivel; altitudine; elevaie
height above sea-level cot absolut; nlime
deasupra nivelului mrii
height bridge podul nlimilor (la autocartograf)
height control ncadrare/centrare a imaginii
height gain ctig/amplificare a cmpului prin
supranlare
height gauge (ma-nn) ubler de trasat; (metr)
altimetru; rigl vertical; (poligr) msurtor de
nlime
height indicator altimetru
height of an arch sgeat a unui arc; sgeat a
bolii
height of camber sgeat a bolii
height of the curve sgeat a curbei
height of drop/fall nlime de cdere
height of feature altitudine a punctului topografic
height of fill nlime a rambleului
height of incidence nlime de inciden (n optic)
height of level /of lift (mas) nlime de ridicare;
(miri) nlime ntre orizonturi; nlime a unui etaj;
(petr) curs de ridicare
height of mountain vrf de munte
height of oscillation amplitudine a oscilaiei
height of packing equivalent to one theoretical
plate nlime a umpluturii echivalent unui taler
teoretic (n ind. chimic)
height of passage nlime a interspaiului
height of platform cot roie/de siguran (n
hidrotehnic)
height of water nivel de ap; coloan de ap;
nlime a nivelului apei
height of the water column nlime a coloanei de
ap
height-position indicator indicator de altitudine i
poziie
heights cote, nlimi
height to paper nlime exact a literei
height under the cross slide nlime de rabotat,
caracteristic a rabotezei
Heilmann combing machine main de pieptnat
Heilmann
Heil's generator generator Heil (de microunde)
Heising (absorption) modulation modulaie ano-dic
prin absorbie, modulaie Heising; modulaie de
amplitudine la curent constant
helical n form de elice, elicoidal, n spiral
helical auger burghiu elicoidal
helical-blade stirrer amestector cu elice
helical blower suflant elicoidal
helical conveyer transportor elicoidal; nec; melc
helical/helicoidal gear roat dinat elicoidal
helical/helicoidal gear(ing) angrenaj elicoidal
helical groove canal elicoidal
helical/helicoidal line linie elicoidal, elice
helical mill frez cu dini elicoidali
helical milling frezare a canalelor elicoidale (folosind
un cap divizor)
helical motion micare elicoidal
helical plain milling cutter frez cilindric cu dini
elicoidali
helical rack cremalier melcat
helical rolling laminare elicoidal
helical spur gear roat cilindric cu dini nclinai
helical teeth dini nclinai/elicoidali
helical-toothed wheel roat dinat cu dini elicoidali
helical vault bolt n form de melc
helical wire spiral de srm
helicoidal toothing dantur elicoidal; angrenaj
elicoidal
helicopter elicopter
helicopter screw elice sustentatoare/portant; elice de
elicopter
helindone orange oranj helindon
heliocentric parallax paralax heliocentric
heliocentric system sistem heliocentric (solar)
heliograph heliograf
heliographic prin copie heliografic
610

heliography heliogravur; heliografie
heliothermal central electric solar
heliotypy heliotipie
heliport eliport, aeroport pentru elicoptere
helium heliu (He)
helium age vrsta stabilit pe baza heliului radioactiv
helix (chim) serpentin; (mat) curb spiral/elicoi-
dal; (TH) elice; linie elicoidal/spiral (n spaiu);
suprafa elicoidal; elicoid
helix angle unghi de nclinare al elicei/filetului/din-
telui
helix pump pomp elicoidal
helix waveguide ghid de unde n elice
hell a da lustru (aurului, argintului)
Hell-tape recorder aparat nregistrator Hell
helm (cstr) acoperi turl; (nav) crm; eche;
timon; transmisie de crm; instalaie de guver-
nare; (TH) casc
helmet (met) casc de protecie (la sudare); masc
de sudor; (miri) casc; coif
helm indicator axiometru (de crm)
helm port etambreu de crm
helmsman timonier; crmaci de lep
help sprijinire; suport; ajutor//a ajuta; a sprijini
helper (miri) ajutor-miner; (TH) ajutor-muncitor
helper spring arc suplimentar/auxiliar
helter skelter investment investiie dezordonat
helvetium alabamiu
helving hammer ciocan cu prghie acionat la
mijloc
hem (arh) volut; (text) tiv; bordur; manet//(7//) a
tivi; a nconjura; a nchide; a mprejmui
hematite hematit (minereu de fier)
hemeralopia hemeralopie, orbire/neadaptare la
lumina nopii
hemiacetal semiacetal
hemicellulose semiceluloz
hemicolloid semicoloid
hemicompact semicompact
hemicrystalline texture structur hemicristalin
hemicycle semicerc
hemicyclic(al) semiciclic
hemiformal semiacetal al formaldehidei
hemigroup semigrup (n algebr)
hemihedral crystal cristal hemiedru
hemihedral form form hemiedric
hemihedrism; hemihedry hemiedrie (a unui sistem
cristalin)
hemihedron form hemiedric
hemi-hydrated state stare de hemihidrat
hemimorphism hemimotiism
hemimorphite hemimorfit (mineral)
hem in a ngusta; a limita; a delimita
hemisine adrenalin
hemisphere emisfer
hemispherical emisferic
hemispherical part ptur/capsul sferic
hemispherical vault bolt sferic
hemiterpene izopren
hemmer main de tivit/de pliat marginile unui
obiect plan
hemoglobin hemoglobina
hemolysis hemoliz
hemp cnep; (nav) parm de cnep; (TH) cli
hemp belt curea din estur de cnep
hemp breaker zdrobitor de cnep
hemp cloth estur/pnz de cnep
hemp cord frnghie/sfoar de cnep
Hempel gas pipette pipet Hempel (pentru gaze)
hemp fibre fibr de cnep
hemp growing cultura cnepii
hemp-hackling machine main de pieptnat
cnepa
hemp jointing/packing garnitur de cnep
hemp Hnen pnz de cnep; lenjerie de cnep
hemp oil ulei de cnep
hemp rope (nav) parm de cnep; (TH) funie/
frnghie de cnep
hemp-rope drive transmisie prin funie
hemp rotting shop topitorie de cnep
hemp-scutching machine main de meliat cnep
hemp-seed oil ulei de semine de cnep
hemp-softening machine main de nmuiat cnepa
hemp spinning tors al cnepii
hemp spinning mill filatur de cnep
hemp trand toron de cnep
hendecagon poligon cu unsprezece laturi, endeca-
gon
hendecane undecan
hendecanoic acid acid undecanoic
hendecene undecen
hendecenoic acid acid undecenoic
hendecyne undecin
hepatic iron ore pirit magnetic; pirotin
heptad heptavalent
heptagon poligon cu apte laturi, heptagon
heptaldehyde oenantal; heptanal; aldehid heptilic
heptane heptan heptene hepten
herbage covering ptur vie/vegetal
Herbert hardness duritate Herbert
herbicide erbicid
hercynite hercinit (n geologie)
herd turm; cireada; stol
herderite herderit (n geologie)
hereditarily generating system sistem ereditar de
generatori (n matematic)
hereditary mechanics mecanic cu condiii la
limit
611

hermetic; hermetical ermetic; etan
Hermite matrix matrice hermitic, matrice ptrat
cu elemente complex conjugate
hermitian hermitian; hermitic (n analiza
matematic)
hermitian kernel nucleu hennitic/autoadjunct
hermitian operator operator hermitian/simetric
hermitian transformation transformare auto-
adjunct
heroin heroin, diacetilmorfin
herpolhode herpolodie (n mecanica raional)
herringbone n unghi, n V
herringbone gear cutter frez deget-modul; frez
profilat-modul cu coad
herringbone masonry zidrie cu crmizi aezate
n spic
herringbone parquet floor pardoseal de parchet
n spic
herringbone pattern diagram de perturbare n
spic, interferen ce apare pe ecranul televizorului
ca o band orizontal de linii n form de V sau de
S variate
herringbone paving pavaj de piatr cioplit n
form de spic (ir de spinare de pete)
herringbone stru cruce de nivelment; contravn-
tuiri n cruce
herringboning abataje diagonale pe colector (n
frunz de brad)
Herzian doubiet dipol al lui Herz; anten dipol
hesitation ezitare, suspendare (temporar) a execu-
trii unui program/a unei secvene de calcul n
favoarea alteia
hesperitic acid acid izoferulic
hessian (mat) hessian, determinant al lui Hesse;
(text) estur hessian/de iut
hessian bagging saci hessian (contextur pnz)
hessian cloth estur hessian (legtur pnz)
hessian sack cloth estur groas de cnep; pnz
de ambalaj
hessite hessit (mineral)
heteroatomic ring heterociclu
heteroblastic texture structur heteroblastic (la
roci)
heterochain polymer polimer heterocatenar
heterochromatic policrom; heterocromatic
heterochromaticity heterocromaticitate
heterocycle heterociclu (la compui organici)
heterocyclic atom heteroatom n inel
heterocyclic nucleus nucleu heterociclic; heterociclu
heterodyne heterodin//a heterodina
heterodyne frequency frecven de heterodinare
heterodyne-frequency meter undametru; frecven-
metru heterodin/interferenial
heterodyne oscillator oscilator heterodina; receptor
superheterodin; ultradin
heterodyne receiver receptor (super)heterodin/sin-
cron
heterodyne reception recepie prin bti/hetero-
din; recepie cu oscilator local
heterodyne warbler oscillator heterodina vobula-
toare, generator vobulator de heterodinare
heterodyne wavemeter undametru heterodina/
interferenial
heterodyning heterodinare
heterogeneity neomogenitate
heterogeneous eterogen; neomogen
heterogeneous catalysis cataliz eterogen
heterogeneousness neomogenitate
heterogeneous radiation (diagram de) radiaie
eterogen/neomogen
heterogeneous reaction reacie eterogen
heterogeneous reactor reactor eterogen
heterogeneous ring compund compus heterociclic
heterojunction jonciune ntre semiconductoare
eterogene
heteromorphic heteromorf, polimorf, cu forme
heteromorphism heteromorfism
heteronuclear substitution substituie n hetero-
ciclu
heteronucleus heterociclu
heteropolar compound compus heteropolar/cu
polariti diferite
heteropolar field magnet inductor heteropolar/cu
poli alternativi/alternai
heteropolar link legtur heteropolar
heteropolar valency valen heteropolar
heteropolymer heteropolimer
heteropolymerization heteropolimerizare
heteroscedastic cu dispersie esenial dependent de
alte variabile heterosides glucozide
heterotopic (fiz) anizotrop; heterotop; (geol)
heterotopic
heterotopy heterotopie, ectopie, schimbare de loc
heulandite heulandit (mineral)
heuristic programming programare euristic/inclu-
znd aciuni ce nu pot fi justificate matematic
heuristics (in/) (metod) euristic (bazat pe expe-
riena, intuiia sau inspiraia programatorului);
(mn) metod de selectare a alternativelor n luarea
deciziilor
hew (/) a ciopli; (met) a degroa; (min) a hava; a tia
hewer lucrtor n abataj; miner tietor; cioplitor de
piatr
hewing (/) cioplire; (min) excavaie; abataj; (n sens
de procedeu) havare
hewing axe bard
612
hewn timber lemn cioplit
hex hexafluorur de uraniu
hexacosanic acid acid cerotic
hexacyclic compound compus hexaciclic
hexacyclic ring inel hexaciclic
hexadecane cetan
hexadecanoic acid acid palmitic
hexadecenoic acid acid tetradecilendicarboxilic
hexadecimal number system sistem de numeraie
hexazecimal/cu baza 16
hexadecylic acid acid palmitic
hexagonal boit bulon cu cap hexagonal
hexagonal close-packed lattice reea hexagonal
compact
hexagon(al) screw urub cu cap hexagonal
hexagonal system sistem hexagonal (de
cristalizare)
hexagonal wire srm cu seciune hexagonal
hexagon and pentagon broaches alezor hexa- i
pentagonal
hexagon bar iron bar hexagonal
hexagon bolt/cap/head screw urub cu cap hexa-
gonal
hexagon flange nut piuli hexagonal cu gt
hexagon head cap hexagonal
hexagon head with washer face cap hexagonal cu
scaun de aezare
hexagon tool cuit pentru rabotarea profilului
hexagonal al deschiderii unei chei
hexagon turret cap-revolver cu turel hexagonal
hexagrid tube/valve tub electronic cu ase grile,
octod
hexahedron hexaedru; cub
hexahydronaphthalene hexahidronaftalin
hexahydropyrazine piperazin
hexahydropyridine piperidin
hexahydrotoluene metilciclohexan
hexahydroxy benzene inozit
hexalin ciclohexanol; hexalin
hexamethylene ciclohexan
hexamethylene tetramine; hexamine urotropin,
hexametilentetramin
hexane hexan
hexangle poligon cu ase laturi, hexagon
hexanoic acid acid capronic
hexavalent hexavalent
hexode mixing valve hexod de amestec
hexose hexoz
hex power inverters with open-collector output
ase invertoare de putere cu ieiri cu colector n
gol
hexyl acetic acid acid caprilic
heyday of prosperit'y apogeu de prosperitate
H fixture stlp n form de H
hiatal texture structur poroas (a unui strat
geologic)
hiatus (geol) discontinuitate/lacun stratigrafic;
(poligr) omisiune n text, lacun
hi-bulk voluminos (la fire din fibre sintetice)
hibulk yarn fir textil voluminos
hi-caps condensatoare (ceramice) cu titanai
hickey adaptor
hidden latent, ascuns; n repaus
hidden crack fisur ascuns
hidden energy energie potenial/latent
hide piele; piele brut/crud//a ascunde
hide fibrous tissue esut fibros dermic
hide glue clei de piele
hide powder pulbere de piele
hide substance substan dermic
hiding power putere de acoperire
hierarchical/multi-level computer system sistem
ierarhic/multinivel de echipamente de calcul
hierarchy plus input-process-output (HIPO)
metod HIPO de proiectare i documentare a
produselor-program
hi-fi panorama speaker difuzor de nalt fidelitate
high (TH) nalt, ridicat, puternic, superior, complet//
(meteo} anticiclon, maxim barometric
high abrasion furnace black negru de fum cu
rezisten nalt la abraziune
high-activity file fiier cu modificri frecvente
high alloy aliaj bogat aliat
high-alloyed steel oel bogat aliat
high-altitude engine motor de nlime
high-alumina cement ciment aluminos
high antenna anten exterioar/vertical
high antiknock gasoline benzin cu cifr octanic
superioar, benzin superioar
high-ash coal crbune cu coninut mare de cenu
high beam faz mare (la autovehicule)
high beam headlamp far cu faz mare/cu lumin de
distan
high-boiling greu volatil; cu punct de fierbere
ridicat
high-boost compensare/favorizare a naltei frecvene
high brass alam de calitate superioar
high-bulk yarn fir textil voluminos (cu grad ridicat
de voluminozitate)
high calcium lime var gras
high-carbon steel oel cu coninut ridicat de carbon
high class de calitate superioar; de mare valoare
high clouds nori de nlime/superiori
high-compressing cu compresie nalt
high-compression engine motor cu compresie
ridicat/cu raport de compresie ridicat
high contact tangen a curbei de densitate cu axa
absciselor
high damping amortizare mare
high-definition scan baleiaj fin (despre imagine)
613

high-definition television (HDTV) televiziune cu
definiie nalt/cu numr mare de linii
high-density pulp past concentrat
high-density tape band (magnetic) cu mare
densitate de nregistrare
high-destruction thermal cracking cracare termic
adnc
high dip nclinare mare
high-discharge temperature cut-out termostat de
siguran la refulare
high draft (laminare de) mare ntindere (la textile)
high-draft apron curelu de mare ntindere
(pentru tren de laminare) (n ind.textil)
high-draft spindle roving frame flaier de mare
ntindere cu furci (n ind.textil)
high-draft spinning frame main de filat de mare
ntindere
high dumper ben basculant cu dispozitiv de
ridicare simultan/cu mecanism de foarfece
high-duty de tip greu; de mare putere
high-duty/-strength cast iron font rezistent/de
calitate superioar (turnat n piese)
high-duty tube tub de mare putere
high early strength cement ciment cu ntrire
rapid
high-electron-velocity camera tube tub analizor cu
electroni rapizi
high emission-density cathode catod cu nalt
densitate emisiv (de curent)
high-energy de mare energie
high-energy level nivel de energie superior
high-energy partide particul de mare energie
high-energy radiation radiaie penetrant (dur, de
mare energie)
higher alcohols alcooli superiori
higher algebra algebr superioar
higher arithmetic teoria numerelor
higher-boiling compound compus cu punct de
fierbere ridicat
higher-degree de grad superior
higher derivative derivat de ordin superior (>2)
higher fatty acids acizi grai superiori
higher harmonic voltage tensiune a armonicii
superioare
higher homologues omologi superiori
higher hydrocarbons hidrocarburi superioare
higher order reaction reacie de ordin superior
higher plane curve curb de ordin superior (>2)
highest common factor cel mai mare divizor
comun
highest output putere maxim
highest pressure presiune maxim
highest stress solicitare maxim
high explosive (exploziv) brizant
high-explosive bomb bomb brizant
high-explosive shell grenad brizant
high fidelity nalt fidelitate (n acustic)
high-field emission arc arc electric cu efect de
cmp/cu emisie autoelectronic
high finish finisare de calitate superioar
high flash solvent solvent cu punct de inflamabili-
tate ridicat
high flood viitur (la ruri); maree nalt
high flow fluiditate mare, viscozitate mic
high-flux bombardment bombardament cu flux de
mare densitate
high-flux core zon activ cu flux ridicat
high-flux reactor reactor cu flux ridicat
high forest codru
high frequency nalt frecven
high-frequency bridge punte Wheatstone de nalt
frecven
high-frequency carrier-current telephone channel
canal telefonic de nalt frecven cu cureni
purttori
high-frequency carrier telegraphy telegrafie cu
cureni purttori de nalt frecven
high-frequency coagulation coagulare prin cureni
de nalt frecven
high-frequency compensation compensare la
nalt frecven/a atenurii frecvenelor nalte
high-frequency furnace cuptor metalurgic cu
frecven nalt
high-frequency hardening clire prin cureni de
nalt frecven
high-frequency heating nclzire prin cureni de
nalt frecven
high-frequency interference perturbaie/inter-
feren de nalt frecven
high-frequency metal locator detector de metale
cu nalt frecven
high-frequency mode regim de nalt frecven
high-frequency moulding formare prin (nclzire
cu) cureni de nalt frecven
high-frequency-pumping quantum amplifier
amplificator cuantic cu pompare cu curent de
nalt frecven
high-frequency repeater distribution frame
repartitor/distribuitor telefonic de nalt frecven
high-frequency unit generator de nalt frecven
pentru amorsarea arcului
high-frequency vibrator vibrator de nalt frecven
high-frequency vulcanization/curing vulcanizare
prin (nclzire cu) cureni de nalt frecven
high-frequency welding sudare prin cureni de
nalt frecven
high-frequency wire cablu/li de nalt frecvena
high furnace cuptor vertical/cu cuv
high-gain channel canal cu amplificare mare
614

high-gamma tube tub de imagine cu contrast
ridicat/cu factor gamma nalt
high gear angrenaj multiplicator
high-geared capital capital format ndeosebi din
aciuni prefereniale
high gloss luciu/satinaj superior
high gloss ink cerneal lucioas
high gloss lamination celofanare, caerare cu
pelicule transparente
high gloss paper hrtie cu luciu superior
high gloss transfer varnish frnis pentru lcuit
high-grade (TH) de calitate superioar; cu coninut
ridicat; de mare valoare; (at) cu coninut bogat;
(/c) mult mbogit
high-grade steel oel de calitate superioar/de nalt
rezisten
high-grade zinc zinc rafinat
high ground teren nalt/ridicat
high-head power plant instalaie de mare cdere
(la hidrocentrale)
high-heating value putere caloric superioar
high heel talon (al ciorapului)
high helix drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare
mare al canalelor elicoidale
high impact polystyrene polistiren antioc/rezistent
la oc
high-key image/picture imagine luminoas (n tv)
highland inut muntos, platou
Highland blackface oaie de munte scoian cu ln
groas; lna groas a oilor scoiene
high-level input/output current curent de intrare/
de ieire n starea de sus/n starea H
high level language limbaj (de programare) de
nivel nalt, limbaj evoluat
high-level modulation modulaie la nivel nalt/pe
anodul etajului final
high-level-rated engine motor de nlime
high-level tank rezervor suprateran
high-lift device dispozitiv de hipersustentaie
high-lift pump pomp de mare presiune
highlight (poligr) poriune foarte luminoas; (tele)
arie de mare intensitate luminoas (pe ecranul tv)
bigh-low action/control reglare prin tot sau puin/
prin maxim i minim/cu dou nivele
high-low graph diagram a valorilor maxime i
minime
high-lustre polish lustruire fin
highly acid puternic acid
highly basic puternic bazic
highly compressed comprimat la nalt presiune
highly conductive de mare conductibilitate
highly damped instrument aparat de msurat
aperiodic
highly explosive foarte exploziv
highly inductive shunt sunt cu autoinducie mare
highly polished lustruit oglind
highly radioactive cald (foarte radioactiv)
highly rated person persoan foarte apreciat
highly refractory foarte refractar
highly resinous bogat n rin
highly resistive/resistant de mare rezisten
electric
highly sensitive (film) film foarte sensibil/suprasen-
sibil
highly sulphonated compus cu grad nalt de sulfo-
nare
highly volatile uor volatil
high megohm resistor rezistor de rezisten foarte
nalt
high melt topire intens
high-melting (fiz) greu fuzibil; (met) refractar
high melting-point alloy aliaj cu temperatur nalt
de topire
high mirror finish (TH) luciu puternic; (foto)
supraluciu; (piei) luciu intens
high modulus furnace black negru de fum cu
modul ridicat
high-molecular macromolecular
high-molecular compound compus macromolecular
high-molecular weight compound compus cu
mas molecular mare
high-octane gasoline/petrol benzin superioar (cu
cifr octanic ridicat)
high-octane rating cifr octanic superioar/ridicat
high ohmic de mare rezisten
high-ohmic resistance rezisten de valoare ridicat
high-order bit bit cu pondere ridicat, bit semnifi-
cativ/de rang superior
high-order position poziie de rang superior (a unei
cifre)
high-output penstock conduct forat de mare
debit
high part parte superioar (a unei piese de main)
high-pass filter filtru trece-sus
high-peaker test examinare/verificare a contrastelor
(ntv)
high performante channel canal rapid
high pile blan tricotat
high-pitched tone ton/sunet nalt
high polymer polimer nalt
high potenial nalt tensiune
high power putere mare
high-power modulation modulaie de nivel nalt/pe
anodul etajului final
high power (vacuum) tube tub electronic de putere
mare (la emitoare)
high precision de mare precizie
615

high pressure (TH) nalt presiune; (el) nalt
tensiune
high-pressure area anticiclon; maxim
barometric; zon de nalt presiune
high-pressure controller presostat de nalt pre-
siune
high-pressure diving suit costum de scafandru de
mare adncime/presiune
high-pressure exhauster suflant de gaze
high pressure locomotive locomotiv cu abur de
nalt presiune
high-pressure mercury lamp lamp cu vapori de
mercur sub presiune nalt
high-pressure moulding (procedeu de) formare la
presiune nalt
high-pressure oil ulei antigripant
high-pressure oil saver dispozitiv pentru preveni-
rea pierderii de iei; tergtor de iei de mare high-speed carry transport/report rapid
presiune
high-pressure piping conduct de nalt presiune
high pressure polyethylene polietilen de nalt
presiune
high-pressure safety cut-out presostat de
siguran pentru nalt presiune; presostat de
suprapresiune
high-pressure steam reclaiming process procedeu
de regenerare a cauciucului cu abur de nalt
presiune
high-pressure valve robinet/van/supap de nalt
presiune
high-pressure well sond de mare presiune
high production de mare productivitate
high pump-frequency ferromagnetic resonance
amplifier amplificator parametric feromagnetic
rezonant cu frecven mare de pompaj
high quads cuadrai nali
high rate terminal terminal cu debit ridicat/cu
capacitate sporit
high rate trickling biofiltru de mare ncrcare
high ratio gear angrenaj cu raport de transmitere
mare
high ratio pulsing raport de impuls ridicat
high recombination rate contact contact cu vitez
mare de recombinare (la semiconductoare)
high refractory brick crmid de nalt refracta- high-speed shooting filmare rapid
ritate
high relief altorelief
high-repeat purchase cumprare de mrfuri/arti-
cole de uz curent (pine, lapte, unt etc.)
high resistance rezisten mare
high resolution (HR) nalt/mare rezoluie (n
prelucrarea imaginilor)
highroad osea, autostrad
high-rubber mix amestec cu coninut ridicat de
cauciuc
high sea marea larg; largul mrii; val nalt (pn la
7 m)
high-sea navigation navigaie n marea liber (firii
restricii); navigaie la larg (n afara vederi, a
coastei)
high service district zon de nalt presiune (n
hidrotehnic)
high signal semnal de stlp (ci ferate)
high-silicon cast iron font cu coninut mare de
siliciu
high sound sunet nalt
high speed (auto) vitez multiplicat; (mas) vite-
z/turaie nalt; (mec) mers rapid// (TH) de vitez
mare, rapid
high-speed auxiliary jet jiclor compensator
high-speed camera aparat de filmat ultrarapid
high-speed centrifuge centrifug de mare vitez
ultracentrifug
high-speed chain loom main rapid de tricotat;
din urzeal
high-speed complementary metal oxide semicon-
ductor (HCMOS) semiconductor CMOS de mare
vitez (pentru frecvene foarte mari)
high-speed cutting achiere rapid
high-speed cylinder printing press main
cilindric de tiprit rapid
high-speed emulsion emulsie (fotografic) ultrasen-
sibil
high speed evaporator vaporizator cu circulaie
intensiv
high-speed excitation system sistem de excitaie
urmrind rapid variaiile de tensiune
high-speed full-fashioned hosiery machine Cot-
ton's" system main de tricotat coton, cu mare
vitez, pentru produse complet fasonate
high-speed machine tool main-unealt rapid/
pentru scule din aliaj dur
high-speed mill laminor rapid
high-speed plunger moulding formare prin transfer
cu dou pistoane
high-speed reamer alezor din oel rapid
high-speed steel oel rapid
high-speed (tool) steel oel rapid de scule
high-speed traffic trafic/circulaie rapid()
high-speed vulcanization vulcanizare rapid
high-speed winding bobinaj pentru maini rapide
high spot punct cald/de concentrare a radioizoto-
pilor
high strength cu rezisten mare
high-strength concrete beton de mare rezisten
616

high-strength nodular cast iron (with spheroidal
graphite) font nodular de mare rezisten (cu
grafit sferolitic)
high-temperature distillation distilare la tempera-
tur nalt
high-temperature oxidation oxidare la temperatur
nalt
high-temperature phosphate termofosfat (ngr-
mnt)
high-temperature steel oel termostabil
high-temperature tempering revenire la tempera-
tur nalt (n metalurgie)
high-temperature tensile strength rezisten la
temperatur nalt sub sarcin de traciune
high-tensile cu rezisten mare la traciune
high-tensile boit bulon de mare rezisten la
traciune
high-tensile brass alam special
high-tensile steel oel de mare rezisten la traciune
high tension/ voltage nalt tensiune
high-tension battery baterie pentru tensiune de
plac/anodic; baterie B
high-tension equiptnent for generating surge
pressures dispozitiv de ncercri prin ocuri de
nalt tensiune
high-tension ignition aprindere (prin magnetou) cu
nalt tensiune
high-tension lead (auto) conduct de aprindere; (el)
cablu/conductor de nalt tensiune
high-tension oil switch ntreruptor de nalt
tensiune n ulei
high-tension testing equipment echipament/
instalaie de ncercare la nalt tensiune
high-test metal metal de nalt calitate
high tide maree nalt
high-tin babbit babbit cu coninut nalt de staniu
high to low level transition time timp de tranziie
din starea sus/H n starea jos/L
high top heat temperatur excesiv a gazelor la
gura furnalului
high vacuum vid naintat
high-vacuum distillation distilare molecular
high-vacuum pump pomp pentru vid naintat
high-vacuum rectifier valve kenotron; redresor cu
diod
high-vacuum tube tub electronic cu vid naintat
high-velocity electron electron rapid
high-veiocity flow curgere rapid
high-velocity tension impact test ncercare dinami-
c la traciune cu mare vitez de oc
high-velocity wash splare sub presiune
high voltage (el) nalt tensiune; (tele) tensiune
anodic
high-voltage breakdown tester aparat pentru
ncercarea rigiditii dielectrice/pentru ncercarea
la strpungere
high-volume highway drum cu circulaie intens
highwall taluz; pant a unui povrni
high water (hidr) ape mari, viitur; (nav) maree
nalt
high water discharge debit de viitur
high-water full and change interval mediu de
maree nalt la sizigii
high-water mark (hidr) reper de viitur; (nav)
linie/reper a(l) mareei nalte
high water of neap-tide maree nalt de cuadratur;
maree nalt moart
high water of spring-tide maree nalt (sizigii);
maree nalt vie
highway drum naional, osea naional, magistral
highway circuit circuit/legtur magistral()
highway crossing signal avertizor luminos la
intersecie osea-cale ferat
highway embankment/fill rambleu pentru drumuri
highway map hart rutier
high wearing feature rezisten mare la uzur
high-wing airplane avion cu aripa sus/pe fuzelaj
high-Z element element cu numr atomic mare
hill colin, deal; movil; morman; muuroi; munte;
cot; pant; povrni
hill-and-dale route osea care strbate muni i vi
hill-and-dale track nregistrare n profunzime (pe
discuri)
hill climb (auto) curs de coast/alpin; (hidr)
cltorie spre amonte (pe ap)
hill-climbing ability capacitate de urcare la coast
hiller muuruitor, brzdar de muuroire
hilling muuroire
hillock dmb; deal mic; hald de minereu
hill point culme (a drumului); vrf" de deal
hill-side plough plug de coast
hilly ground teren accidentat
hi-lo-check verificare a limitelor superioar i
inferioar
hilt mner, coad; plasele
hindcast reconstituire prin calcul a unor situaii
hidrologice, meteorologice etc.
hinder a mpiedica, a ngreuia, a ntrzia
hindered settling depunere mpiedicat (la prepara-
rea prin zeaj)
hindered settling classifier clasor cu cdere stran-
gulat a granulelor
hindering mpiedicare; obstacol; piedic
hindlay worm melc globoidal/globic; urub fr
sfrit globoidal
hindrance mpiedicare; obstacol; reinere; piedic
Hindu-Arabic numerals cifre arabe
617

hinge (cstr) balama; arnier; pivot; (mas) (punct
de) articulaie; joant; legtur
hinge automobile aerial/antenna anten pe
capota
automobilului
hinge connection mbinare articulat
hinge coupling cuplaj cardanic
hinged (cstr) rabatabil; (ma-uri) articulat
hinged arch arc cu articulaii
hinged-arch bridge pod cu arc articulat
hinged beam grind cu articulaie
hinged bearing lagr basculant
hinged boit urub articulat
hinged-bottom door clap de fund
hinged bucket ben apuctoare; graifr
hinged cantilever consol articulat
hinged collar brar articulat
hinged cover capac rabatabil; chepeng
hinged curtain stor
hinged disk signal semnal cu disc rabatabil (la ci
ferate)
hinged door u turnant/batant
hinged flash gate van; stavil de tip clapet
rabatabil (n hidrotehnic)
hinged frame (cstr) cadru articulat; (foto) cadru
rabatabil
hinged girder grind cu articulaie
hinged guard capac de protecie rabatabil
hinged guide blade lam/arip de ghidaj articulat
hinged iron ammeter ampermetru-clete
feromagnetic/avnd circuitul magnetic al bobinei
fixe n form de clete
hinged jib bra oscilant de macara
hinge(d) joint mbinare articulat
hinged moulding box ram de formare cu balamale
hinged pier reazem pendular
hinged plate plac articulat/rabatabil a
portcuitului
hinged shutter oblon rabatabil
hinged support suport articulat
hinged tool holder portcuit articulat
hinged tracing lever bra trasor articulat
hinged truss ferm articulat
hinged valve clapet
hinge eye ureche a articulaiei
hinge fltting racord articulat
hingeless arch arc ncastrat
hinge pin (ma-uri) bol al unei articulaii; ax;
(geod) ax orizontal de basculare/de nclinare/de
rsturnare a lunetei teodolitului
hinge pivot pivot articulat; crapodin cu articulaie
hinge plate/strap balama
hinge stocks clup de filetat articulat
hinge up a suspenda
hinge washer rondel de articulaie
hinge with hook balama cu crlig; balama-colar
hinge zone of earth zon seismic
hip (cstr) coam de col (a acoperiului); (met)
bavur
hipidiomorphic structure structur hipidiomorf
hip jack rafter pan de coam
hip of a roof versant triunghiular de acoperi
hippopede; horse fetter lemniscat sferic
hip rafter pan de coam cu scobituri n care se
mbuc cpriorii acoperiului
hip starting tile igl de nceput/de picior/de coam
hip tile igl de coam
hircite hircit (hidrocarbur amorf)
hire nchiriere pe termen scurt a unor mijloace de
transport, utilaje i aparate, inclusiv service-ul
aferent//a nchiria; a angaja (muncitori)
hire car automobil de nchiriat
hire charge cheltuieli de nchiriere a utilajelor
hired labour lucru n regie/cu ziua
hired labour rate pre de regie
hired taxicab taximetru ocupat
hire-purchase buying cumprare n rate
hiring locaie (la ci ferate)
H iron (cstr) travers metalic cu profil H; (met)
fier/oel laminat cu profil H
hiss zgomot de audiofrecven; ssit
hissing pocnituri/prituri produse de contacte
necorespunztoare
histochemistry histochimie
histogram histogram, diagram a repartiiei
experimentale sub form de dreptunghiuri verticale;
poligon al frecvenelor
historical costing postcalculaie
historic capital cost cost postcalculat al capitalului
historigram historiogram, grafic al seriilor dina-
mice
hit ciocnire; lovire; izbire//a lovi; a ciocni; a bate; a
apsa (un buton, o clap etc.)
hit the bricks a face grev
hitch (TH) agtor; crlig; nod la legarea unei funii
de un punct fix; (ma-uri) oprire spontan a unui
mecanism n timpul funcionrii//a aga; a prinde;
a atrna; a lega; a mica; a smuci
hitch crossbar bar de remorcare/de traciune
hitch cutter tietor de crbune n ni
hitch-hike mesaj publicitar (n programele tv)
hit firing lovire n int
hit-on-the-fly/-run printer imprimant cu deplasa-
re/cu micare continu
hit parade palmares, clasament
hit ratio factor/coeficient/indice de modificri
(ntr-un fiier)
hit the roof (despre preuri) a crete vertiginos/
peste msur; a bate toate recordurile
H-network reea (de telecomunicaii) n dublu T/
n H
618

hoarding tezaurizare, stocare; panou de afiaj/re-
clam de mari dimensiuni
hoarfrost (drum, hidr) ngheare a solului; (meteo)
nghe la sol; promoroac, chiciur; brum
hoarfrost-line fault defect datorat chiciurii
hob (/) ru de lemn; (mas) melc; urub fr sfrit; hoisting extragere; ridicare
(ma-un) butuc al unei roi; frez-melc; (plast)
poanson (pentru presare la rece)
hobbing (mas) tiere a dinilor cu frez-melc prin
rulare; (plast) presare la rece
hob(bing) cutter frez-melc
hobbing machine main de frezat dini cu frez-
melc prin rulare
hobbie a se deplasa cu greutate (despre nav)
hob method procedeu de rostogolire
hob nail caia
hob-type milling cutter frez-melc; frez rostogo-
litoare
hod (TH) cad; troac; cuv; (cstr) targa; varni
hod carrier salahor
hodograph hodograf, loc geometric
extremitilor vectorilor ce reprezint valorile unei
funcii vectoriale
hodoscope aparat care materializeaz traiectoria
unei particule electrizate ntr-un cmp magnetic,
hodoscop
hod trough lad de mortar hoe (agr) sap, prsitoare;
(cstr) excavator cu cup
ntoars; (silv) sap pentru defriare// (agr) a spa,
a lucra (pmntul) cu sapa, a pri
hoeing (agr) prail, prsire; (min) spare
hoeing machine prsitoare
hoe scow screper-lad cu sap (n minerit) hog porc;
(TH) arcuire, ncovoiere, deforma{ie;
(nav) arcuire (a corpului navei); rachet//(77/) a
se deforma, a (se) arcui, a (se) ncovoia; (nav) a se
arcui (despre nav); a racheta hog bristle fir de pr
de porc hogged arcuit (despre corpul navei)
hogged ewe ln din prima tunsoare a oii
hogging line bra de paiet pe sub chil
hog hair pr de porc hoghorn fant/deschidere a
unui ghid de unde n form de trompet/de corn
hog nose drill burghiu cu un singur ti
hog skin leather piele de porc
hog's lard untur de porc
hog wool ln de la berbecui (de un an)
hoist (cstr) mont-arj; bob; (mas) main de ridicat;
nlare; (nav) coad (de marf); nlime de hoisting winch troliu al ascensorului
ridicare a coadei; serie de pavilioane; margine de
nvergare (la rand, velastrai i foc); (petr) troliu
de intervenie, granic//a nla, a ridica; (nav) a
ridica cu palancul; a ntinde vela
hoist brake frn a unei instalaii de ridicare
hoist chain lan de avansare
hoist the colours/the flag a ridica pavilionul navei
hoist crane macara
hoist f rame turn de extracie
hoist gearing/gear train mecanism de ridicat
hoist in a ridica i pune la post o barc
hoisting apparatus/gear dispozitiv de ridicat
hoisting block palan
hoisting cable cablu de extracie/de palan
hoisting capacity capacitate de ridicare
hoisting carriage vagonet pentru buteni
hoisting chain (mas) lan de ridicat; (petr) lan de
avansare
hoisting clevis ghear de prindere
hoisting compartment seciune a puului prin care
se face extracia
hoisting crab (mas) cric, vinci, macara, troliu;
(nav) vinci de ranfluare
hoisting crane macara
hoisting depth adncime de ridicare/de extracie
al hoisting device (mas) mecanism de ridicat; (petr)
troliu de foraj
hoisting drum (petr) tob de instrumentaie/de
manevr a prjinilor/de ridicat (la sonde)
hoisting engine (min) main/troliu de extracie;
(nav) vinci de ridicare
hoisting-engine house casa mainii de extracie
hoisting equipment utilaj de ridicat
hoisting force for de ridicare
hoisting hook crlig al macaralei
hoisting jack cric, vinci
hoisting motor motor de ascensor
hoisting platform elevator pentru automobile;
autolift
hoisting rope (min) funie/cablu pentru transport
prin puuri sau plane nclinate; (petr, TH) cablu de
exploatare/de extracie/de producie/de ridicat
hoisting shaft pu de extracie
hoisting sheave molet a turnului de extracie
hoisting speed vitez de ridicare/de extragere
hoisting/hoist tackle palane de ridicare
hoisting time (el) timp de atragere (la relee);
(mas) durat a cursei; timp de ridicare
hoisting unit dispozitiv/instalaie/mecanism de
ridicat
hoisting wheel (agr) roat de irigaie; (hidr) roat
cu cupe de ridicat apa; (TH) roat de ridicat
hoisting with cages instalaie de extracie cu
colivie
hoist motor motor de ascensor
hoist out (nav) a lsa o barc la ap; (petr) a
extrage, a instrumenta
hoist pan ben/oal de ncrcare
hoist a signal a ridica un semnal de pavilioane
619
hoist structure cadru de elevator
hold (mas) ochi; sprijin; ochet; ureche; dispozitiv de
prindere; (nav) cal, magazie//(77/) a (rnen)ine; a
reine; a cuprinde; a dura; a persista; a opri; a fixa
hold-all cutie pentru diferite scule i dispozitive
hold(-)back retenie; reinere//a reine
hold-back sprocket rol de rebobinare
hold-back valve regulator al presiunii de aspiraie;
ventil de reinere
hold a call in abeyance a reine un apel (n telefo-
nie)
hold ceiling paiol/paniol de magazie (de nav)
hold a circuit/a call a bloca un circuit/o linie de
abonat
hold circuit (autom, tele} circuit de meninere; (inf)
schem de fixare/de blocare
hold control reglare a sincronizrii
hold current curent de meninere/de blocare/de
repaus (al unui releu)
hold depth nlime a calei/a magaziei
hold down a menine (un buton) apsat
hold-down bars bare de fixare/de presiune
hold-down plate plac de fixare/de presiune/de
strngere
hold-down screw urub de fixare/de oprire
holder (mn) deintor (de titluri, valori, cambii);
(ma-un) portcuit; (text) graifr; (TH) acumulator
de cldur; stativ; mner; man; toart; suport; holding relay releu de blocare/de meninere/de
caset; recipient; montur; dorn; dulie
holder die cap de filetat
holder for (screwing) dies plac de filetat
holder of licence titular al unui brevet de invenie/al
unei licene
holder yarn firul graifarului
holding (inf) blocare, nmagazinare/reinere (a
informaiei); (mn) holding, grup de ntreprinderi
subordonate unei societi pe aciuni; stare,
proprietate; posesiune/deinere de bunuri, de
pmnturi; pmnt, teren; (II) fixare; ntindere; hold the line a rmne la telefon/pe recepie
prindere; durabilitate; rezisten
holding anode anod auxiliar/de meninere
holding beam fascicul de acumulare/de conservare
holding brake frn de fixare/de blocare
holding capacity capacitate (rezervor)
holding charge sarcin de repaus/de nefuncionare;
umplere de ateptare
holding circuit (autom, tele) circuit de meninere;
(inf) schem de fixare/de blocare
holding coil bobin de reinere/de blocare/de
meninere
holding company ntreprindere/companie holding
(care controleaz activitatea altor ntreprinderi/
companii)
holding control reglare a sincronizrii
holding cover for bearing capac port-lagr
holding current curent de meninere/de blocare/de
repaus
holding device (mas) dispoztiv de frnare/de oprire;
(ma-un) dispozitiv de prindere
holding-down boit bol/urub de ancorare
holding-down plate plac de presiune/de strn-
gere/de fixare
holding electromagnet electromagnet de blocare/de
oprire
holding freezer camer frigorific de depozitare (sub
-7C)
holding frequency frecven stabilizat
holding furnace cuptor pentru meninerea metalului
topit la temperatura necesar; melanjor
holding ground fund favorabil ancorajului, fund
care ine (ancora), fund de ancoraj
holding key ntreruptor de blocare; comutator-
suport
holding the line meninere a preurilor
holding load stabilizare/meninere constant a
sarcinii; sarcin stabilizat
holding-on coil bobin de retinere/de blocare/de
meninere
holding position poziie de cuplare
holding power putere de lipire
holding range gam de comand/de reglare;
domeniu de sincronizare
ocupare/de reinere
holding ring inel de fixare
holding rope cablu de ancorare
holding screw urub de oprire/de fixare
holding tackle dispozitiv pentru prinderea sarcinilor
holding tank rezervor colector
holding time timp de ocupare/de meninere
holding voltage tensiune de reinere
holding wall perete de reinere
holding winding bobina] de reinere
hold-off interval interval de suprimare/de anulare (la
redresoare)
hold-off voltage tensiune maxim admisibil (a
grilei)
hold on a stopa; a ine (o parm); a nceta virarea
hold on to the land a se menine n contact cu uscatul;
a se menine n vederea coastei
hold over acumulator, acumulare; rezerv de frig
holdover key buton al semnalului de oprire; cheie de
blocare/de gard/de oprire
holdover position poziie de oprire
hold pen/pound compartiment de cal/al calei
hold range gam de reglare/de comand; domeniu de
sincronizare
hold a subscriber's line a bloca un circuit/o linie de
abonat
hold time timp de meninere/de ocupare
620
hold up retente
hold-up time durat de retenie
hold water a opri cu ramele (o barc n micare)
hole (at) gol (electronic), loc (electronic) vacant,
vacan, lacun; (drum) groap; (geol) peter; hollander beater roll tambur/val al holendrului
(inf) perforaie; (miri) gaur de min (n special
pentru explozivi); (nav) ochet; gaur de ap n
bordaj; sprtur n bordaj; (petr) gaur de sond;
sond; (tele) zon moart; (77/) gaur; deschidere;
gol; orificiu; scobitur; cavitate// (miri) a hava;
(77/) a guri; a spa; a scobi
hole-and-slot magnetron magnetron cu fante i
cavitate
hole back talp a sondei
hole board planet a nururilor
hole boring cutter frez de alezat
hole bottom fund de pu/de groap/de gaur; talp a
gurii de foraj
hole capture captur a golului de ctre o impuritate
(la semiconductoare)
hole-conducting semiconductor semiconductor cu
conducie prin goluri/de tip p
hole conduction conducie prin goluri/lacunar
hole count check control/verificare a(l) numrului
de perforaii
hole current curent de goluri (la semiconductoare)
holed gurit, perforat
hole diffusion current curent de difuzie a golurilor
(la semiconductoare)
hole-electron pair pereche gol-electron (la semi-
conductoare)
hole filler produs/substan pentru astuparea
perforaiilor eronate dintr-o cartel
hole gauge calibru pentru guri
hole making sfredelire
hole migration migraie a golurilor (la semicon-
ductoare)
hole-punching machine main de perforat
holes guri de transport/de ghidaj (al benzii)
hole scattering deviaie a sondei
hole site poziie (probabil) de perforare
hole slash lrgire a gurii de sond
hole spacing distan dintre sonde; numrul son-
delor
hole spotting amplasare a sondelor; ncepere a
forajului
hole stamping tanare de perforare
hole storage effect capacitate de difuzie
hole tolerance toleran a alezajului
hole top gur a sondei/a gurii
hole trapping centre centru de captare/de captur a
golurilor (la semiconductoare)
hole vacancy (in lattice) spaiu gol, loc vacant (n o
reea)
holing gurire, perforare
holing sprag pan introdus n fgaul tiat de
havez
hollander holendru
hollow (drum) groap; (geog) depresiune; (geol)
peter; (silv) scorbur; (77/) adncitur, cavitate,
scobitur//concav, tubular, scobit, gol// a adnci, a
ambutisa
hollow abutment culee chesonat (cu goluri)
hollow anode anod tubular
hollow arbo(u)r arbore tubular
hollow article corp/articol cav
hollow axle osie/ax tubular()
hollow billet semifabricat cav
hollow bit dalt concav
hollow block element de umplutur (la planee)
hollow body (777) corp celular/cu cavitate/scobit;
(auto) flotor
hollow bored spindle arbore principal tubular
hollow brick crmid cu goluri
hollow building block bloc de beton cu goluri
hollow casting (met) turnare cu miez; (poligr)
turnare cu goluri/economic
hollow cathode catod tubular/cavitar
hollow cent(e)red gol n interior, tubular
hollow chisel dalt de scobit
hollow column soclu gol; postament scobit
hollow concrete block bloc de beton cu goluri
hollow conductor/rope conductor gol n interi-
or/tubular
hollow core miez gol n interior
hollow-disk reversing valve supap reversibil cu
disc gol
hollow drift poanson tubular
hollow drill (ma-uri) burghiu tubular (pentru
gurire inelar); (petr) sap-lingur
hollow-drill(ing) rod prjin de foraj tubular
hollow edged equalling file pil lat cu vrf teit i
cu feele laterale concave
hollow-edged file pil cu o fa lateral concav
hollow flat-bar steel oel cu profil n pan
hollow girder grind cu goluri
hollow gravity dam baraj evidat
hollow ground scraper rzuitor triunghiular cu fee
concave (canelate)/cu trei tiuri i fee concave
hollowing chamfering tool scul de anfrenare
gurit
hollowing file pil concav
hollowing hammer bttor, mai
hollowing knife cuit cu ti curb(at)
hollow Journal fus tubular
hollow key pan concav
hollow mandrel lathe strung cu ax principal tubular
621

hollow mill frez cu gaur/inelar
hollow mill die bac de filetat/tubular
hollow mould form de turnare
hollow-nosed plane rindea de rotunjit
hollow out a scobi, a broa, a excava, a adnci, a
spa
hollow pin tift tubular
hollow pinion pinion gurit
hollow piston piston gol n interior
hollow pivot pivot inelar
hollow plane rindea pentru ciubucrii
hollow prism prism cu laturi concave
hollow punch (mas, met) pres/matri de perforat;
(TH) perforator; preducea; priboi
hollow ram pump pomp Norton/cu piston tubular
hollow rod tij/prjin tubular
hollow rope/conductor conductor tubular/ cav
hollow shaft arbore tubular/cav
hollow space (TH) cavitate; (geof) gol carstic, vid;
cavern
hollow sphere sfer goal; strat sferic
hollow spindle arbore/ax (principal) tubular
hollow spoke spi goal
hollow steel sfredel cu gaur central
hollow tile olan; igl n form de jgheab
hollow tree arbore gunos
hollow-type rivet nit tubular
hollow valve stern tij de supap goal
hollow wall zid cu goluri
hollow weld custur de col concav
holmia oxid de holmiu
holmium holmiu (Ho)
holocrystalline holocristalin
holocrystalline texture structur holocristalin (la
roci)
holography holografie, procedeu de obinere a
imaginilor n relief
holohedral form of crystal form cristalin holoe-
dric
holohedrism; holohedry holoedrie, simetrie
maxim a unui sistem cristalin
holomorph(ic) olomorf
holonomic relation legtur olonom
holonomic system sistem olonom
holonomy olonomie
holystone piatr de bricuit (pentru punile de
lemn)//a bricui
home (nav) la post; la semn// (tele) a reveni n starea
iniial/n poziie de repaus
Home, HOME tast care efectueaz saltul curso-
rului la nceput de linie/pagin/document (la
calculatoare personale, procesoare de text)
home address adres originar/intern/local
home consumption consum intern
home contact contact de repaus (al unui selector)
home data channel canal local de date
home depot depou de domiciliu al unei locomotive
home market pia intern
homeoblastic texture structur homeoblastic
home office administraie central (a unei fir-
me/companii)
home-office switch ntreruptor izolat/acoperit cu
izolant
homeopolar bond/link legtur omopolar
home port port de ata/de nregistrare/terminal
home position (in/) poziie de schimbare a sculei i
a suportului piesei prelucrate pe o main cu
comand numeric; (tele) poziie de repaus/iniial
a unui selector
home products produse naionale
home record (in/) fi/cartel/nregistrare de
control; (tele) band de control
home signal semnal de intrare/de primire (a trenu-
rilor)
home trade (mn) comer intern; (nav) cabotaj
home traffic trafic/transport intern
home videotape recording magnetoscopie de
amator
homeward bound n drum (de napoiere) spre ar
(despre nav)
homeward cargo carie de napoiere
home(ward) freight navlu de napoiere
homing (av) radioghidaj de revenire la baz; (tele)
revenire a unui selector n poziia de repaus dup
eliberare
homing action (av) aciune de revenire la punctul
de plecare, autontoarcere; (tele) ntoarcere n
poziie de repaus a unui selector
homing beacon radiofar de aterizare
homing device (av) receptor homing; (tele) radiofar
de rentoarcere la baz; dispozitiv de ghidare
automat a unei rachete
homing flight zbor n homing
homing receiver receptor pentru radioghidaj de
revenire
homoatomic ring homociclu; izociclu
homocentric homocentric, cu acelai centru
homochromatic de culoare egal, izocrom
homocline monoclinal
homocondensation polymerization homopolicon-
densare
homocyclic nucleus homociclu, izociclu
homodyne reception recepie omodin/sincrodin
homogeneity omogenitate, uniformitate
homogeneous omogen, similar, uniform
homogeneous azeotrope amestec azeotrop omogen
homogeneous body corp omogen
homogeneous catalysis cataliz omogen
homogeneous chain compound compus cu caten
homoatomic
622

homogeneous equilibrium echilibru omogen
homogeneous line linie omogen
homogeneous liquid lichid omogen
hemogeneous mixture amestec omogen
homogeneousness omogenitate
homogeneous radiation radiaie omogen/mono-
cromatic
homogeneous ray raz monocromatic
homogeneous reaction reacie omogen
homogeneous ring compound compus homociclic
homogeneous solution-type reactor reactor de tip
boiler
homogeneous strin tensiune/deformaie omogen
homogeneous system sistem omogen
homogenization omogenizare
homogenize a omogeniza
homogenizer omogenizator; aparat de omogenizare
homography omografie, coresponden biunivoc
homography in space transformare care pune n
coresponden suprafee sferice
homoisohydric solutions soluii omoizohidrice
homologous compound compus omolog
homologous series serie omoloag
homologous side latur omoloag/paralel
homolog(ue) (chim) (compus) omolog; (fiz) omolog
homology sequence ir omologic/omografic
homolytical reactions reacii omolitice
homometric pairs perechi omometrice
homomorphism homomorfism, coresponden
univoc
homomorphous homomorf, care are aceeai form
homomorphous mapping aplicaie homomorf,
homomorfism
homopolar omopolar, de aceeai polaritate
homopolar alternator alternator omopolar/cu poli
succesivi de aceeai polaritate
homopolar bond/link legtur omopolar
homopolar machine main omopolar/unipolar/
aciclic/cu poli succesivi de aceeai polaritate
homopolar molecule molecul omopolar/atomic
homopolar valency valen omopolar
homopolycondensation homopolicondensare
homopolymer homopolimer, polimer rezultat dintr-
un singur monomer
homopolymerizationhomopolimerizare
homoscedastic cu dispersie independent de alte
variabile
homothetic transformation; homothety transfor-
mare omotetic, omotetie; coresponden ntre
dou figuri asemenea
homotopy omotopie; topologie
hone bar/piatr abraziv fin; cap de honing/de
honuire//a honui; a lefui; a ascui
honed finish suprafa obinut prin honing, calitate
a suprafeei dup honing
honer main honing
honey miere (la albine)
honeycomb fagure de miere; (TH) gaur de nod (n
lemn)//n fagure//a aeza n fagure
honeycomb capping cpcirea mierii
honeycomb coil bobin n fagure
honeycomb corrosion coroziune cu formare de
fagure
honeycombed (geol) poros; (met) cu relauri; cu
structur n fagure
honeycombed casting lingou cu pori n form de
fagure
honeycomb furniture suport cu goluri/economic/cu
guri n form de fagure
honeycomb pattern tricot cu legtur tiil
honeycomb radiator radiator n form de fagure
honeycomb rot putregai pestri (al lemnului)
honeycomb texture structur n fagure
honeycomb winding nfurare n fagure
honey extractor centrifug de miere
honey flow recoltarea mierii
honey plant plant melifer
honey producing capacity capacitate melifer
honey sugar D-glucoz
honing prelucrare prin honing; honuire
honing stone piatr de honuit
hood (auto) capot; hus; nvelitoare; coviltir;
(chim) ni, hot; (cstr) bolt; (hidr) clopotul
(mantaua) sifonului deversor; (mas) calot; capac;
cap(ac) protector; (nav) capot; (text) glug; bonet;
scufie; capion
hood anti-squeak strip band contra-zgomot/fono-
izolant la capota motorului
hood catch susintor de capot
hood clamp/fastener nchiztor al capotei
hood cover hus a capotei
hooded anode anod protejat
hood handle mner al capotei
hood louvre fant de aerisire a spaiului de sub
capot
hook (mas) ochi de lan pentru agat; za de agat;
(poligr) agraf; (text) copc; ac de ngustare,
croet; (TH) caps, crlig, mner, ureche// a fixa
prin crlige; a suspenda; (TH) a ndoi; a ncovoia, a
aga, a prinde, a anexa
hook and handle rule rigl gradat (pentru msu-
rarea pieselor incandescente)
hook bii gambet al crligului
hook belt fastener agraf pentru curele de transmisie
hook block mufi cu crlig
hook boit bol al crligului; bulon cu crlig
hook-clip crlig-foarfece (la nave)
hook collector transistor tranzistor cu colector
curbat/repliat
623
hooked n form de crlig
hooked disk disc cu crlige (n ind.textil)
hooked ie plate plac pentru crampon
hooked wrench/spanner cheie cu dinte/cu crlig
hook engagement cupl cu crlig
Hooke's joint/coupling articulaie/cruce cardanic
Hooke's law legea lui Hooke
hook guard consol de siguran
hook housing/casing caset a crligului; mufa de
suspendare a crligului
hook lifter elevator cu crlige (n ind.textil)
hook link chain lan cu/de crlige
hook load sarcin la crlig
hook-lock broasc cu crlig
hook nail crampon, cui cu crlig
hook-off dispozitiv de dezagare// a dezaga; a
decupla
hook of the receiver furc a aparatului telefonic
receptor
hook on a aga; a suspenda
hook-on-meter ampermetru tip clete
hook operation (switch) acionare prin crlig (la
ntreruptor)
hook out a dezaga; a decupla
hook rope verin; capt de parm cu crlig
hook rule rigl gradat cu echer (demontabil)
hook scraper rzuitor curbat
hook screw crlig cu urub/cu filet
hook setting baterea crligelor (la prelucrarea
pieilor)
hook-shaped n form de crlig
hook-shaped bracket (miri) proptea arcuit; (tele)
suport curb pentru izolatoare de susinere
hook spanner/wrench cheie cu crlig/cu dinte
hook spring ring (auto) inel de siguran la crlig;
(mas) aib de siguran cu ghear de fixare
hook stick (nav) cange; (text) tij cu crlig
hook switch inversor cu furc
hook tilter rsturntor cu crlige
hook tool cuit de strung
hook tooth dinte al angrenajului cu clichet
hook tooth file pil de ferstru semirotund
paralel
hook-type bottom block scripete cu crlig
hook(-)up (petr) gur a sondei; (tele) plan de insta-
lare a liniilor; (TH) schem de montaj/de cone-
xiuni; instalaie; conexiune; cuplare; montaj// (TH) a
conexa, a cupla, a nlnui, a nctua, a lega cu
lanul
hook-wall packer pacher de teren cu pene, pacher
pentru coloan
hoop (cstr) inel metalic (n capul piloilor de lemn);
spir; armtur inelar; (/) cerc (de butoi); doaga;
(mas) in/geant/ obad de roat; colier de
excentric; etrier; (nav) armtur; brar; inel; cerc
de armtur; (TH) bandaj; cerc; inel; obad;
geant; brar; fret
hoop cask butoi de lemn//a pune cercuri la butoaie
hoop drop relay releu/regulator cu etrier
hooped concrete beton fretat
hooped reinforcement fret
hoop for casks cerc pentru butoaie
hooping fretaj; fretare; mbinare cu bandaje;
consolidare cu bandaje/cu cercuri
hoop iron oel/fier balot/de bandaje
hoop-iron sheathing armtur cu band de oel
hoop mill laminor de platbande
hoop tension (hidr) tensiune n bandaje inelare;
(mec) tensiune inelar
hoop-up schem de montaj/de conexiuni
hooter claxon; siren; semnal sonor
hop (agr) hamei; (tele) salt, traiectorie de reflexie
(din ionosfer)
hop growing cultura hameiului
Hopkinson's linkage coefficient coeficient de
dispersie al lui Hopkinson
hopper (in/) buzunar de ieire (al cititorului de
cartele); magazie/buncr de alimentare (cu cartele):
(nav) magazie de material dragat; (TH) plnie;
buncr; magazin; bar de ncrcare; siloz; rezervor;
recipient
hopper bale breaker desfctor de baloturi
hopper barge aland cu clapele de fund
hopper body tomberon cu descrcare prin greutate
hopper car (auto, cf) hoper; vagon-plnie/-buncr;
(miri) vagonet cu siloz
hopper chute tobogan
hopper cooler sit de rcire
hopper dredge(r) drag purttoare
hoppered bottom fund conic
hoppered cargo hold magazie cu perei nclinai (la
nave)
hopper feed (mas) cutie de alimentare/de dozare;
(text) lad alimentatoare
hopper feeder lad alimentatoare; alimentator-
amestector (n ind.textil)
hopper mill moar cu plnie
hoppers magazii ale mainilor poligrafice
hopper-shaped n form de plnie
hopper tank tanc de depozitare/de alimentare
hopper truck autocamion/buncr de alimentare
hopper waggon vagon-plnie/-buncr
hoppet co de nuiele
hopping film scanner/telecine machine main
exploratoare/analizoare de film n salturi
624

hopping patch spot luminos decalant/cu rentoar-
cere (n tv)
Hoppler viscometer viscozimetru Hoppler
hopsack weave panama (estura)
horizon orizont; plan de referin
horizon glass oglind mic/fix (la sextant)
horizontal orizontal//orizontal
horizontal amplifier etaj de ieire pentru linii,
amplificator pentru baleiaj pe orizontal
horizontal belt conveyer transportor orizontal cu
band
horizontal black-out period durat de stingere (a
spotului) la revenirea pe orizontal/la baleiajul de
linii
horizontal blanking stingere/suprimare a spotului
la revenirea pe orizontal
horizontal blanking puise impuls de stingere pe
orizontal (la revenire)
horizontal break switch ntreruptor cu cuit
orizontal
horizontal centring centrare orizontal (a imaginii)
horizontal chamber camer orizontal
horizontal circle limb; cerc orizontal (la aparate
optice)
horizontal clearance lime de trecere a vaselor
(gabarit) pe sub pod
horizontal component component orizontal
horizontal control ncadrare/centrare orizontal a
imaginii
horizontal converter convertizor orizontal
horizontal coordinates coordonate orizontale
horizontal curve curb a traseului n plan (al unui
drum)
horizontal-cylinder drying machine tambur ori-
zontal de uscare
horizontal deal frame gater orizontal
horizontal deflection (HDEF) deftexie pe orizon-
tal, micare a fasciculului de electroni pe orizon-
tal dintr-o parte n cealalt a tubului cinescop
horizontal deflection control reglare a limii
imaginii
horizontal-diaphragm ceil celul de electroliz cu
diafragm orizontal
horizontal digester fierbtor orizontal (n ind.hr-
tiei)
horizontal display monitor monitor de linii (n tv)
horizontal distance from point of burst to point
of impact raz de explozie
horizontal drive (HD) etaj de comand a deflexiei
pe orizontal
horizontal drying cylinder main de uscat orizon-
tal cu cilindri (n ind.textil)
horizontal extruder head cap de extrudare ori-
zontal
horizontal-facing aerial/antenna anten (radar)
pentru observare orizontal
horizontal flight zbor n palier
horizontal flow-charting grafic al circulaiei
documentelor/scrisorilor (ntr-o societate comer-
cial)
horizontal flyback/retrace revenire a spotului pe
orizontal (n tv)
horizontal frequency frecven a liniilor
horizontal girt(h) rigl orizontal de turl
horizontal grate grtar orizontal
horizontal hold control reglare a sincronizrii
liniilor (n tv)
horizontai hunting/jitter instabilitate a sincroni-
zrii imaginii pe orizontal (n tv)
horizontal intensity force intensitate pe orizontal
horizontal joint (cstr) rost de zidrie orizontal;
(geol) flexur orizontal
horizontal keystone correction semnal trapezoidal
de corecie geometric a liniei (n tv)
horizontal line (mat) orizontal; (poligr) linie
transversal
horizontal lines cver, ansamblu de linii orizontale
horizontally split frame cadru cu planul de separaie
orizontal
horizontally striped goods produs (tricot) cu dungi
transversale
horizontal microprogramniing microprogramare
orizontal/care urmrete efectuarea simultan a
tuturor operaiilor posibile
horizontal moment moment n plan orizontal
horizontal opener destrmtor orizontal
horizontal oscillating circular saw ferstru
pendular
horizontal parallax paralax orizontal
horizontal pattern/polar diagram diagram polar
orizontal (a antenei)
horizontal plane-milling machine main de frezat
longitudinal cu arbore orizontal
horizontal power frecven a liniilor; numr de linii
explorate pe secund
horizontal process camera aparat de fotoreprodu-
cere orizontal
horizontal/floor projection with index numbers
altitudes proiecie orizontal cotat
horizontal puise impuls de baleiaj/de linii
horizontal range distan pe hart
horizontal resolution definiie/finee pe orizontal
horizontal retrace period perioad de revenire (a
spotului) pe orizontal
horizontal rudder profundor; suprafa pentru
comanda n nlime (n aviaie)
horizontal sawmill gater orizontal
horizontal shading umbrire orizontal, cadru cu
luminozitate orizontal inegal (n tv)
625

horizontal-shaft current meter moric
hidrometric cu ax orizontal
horizontal size control dispozitiv de comand a
amplitudinii orizontale a explorrii/a limii
imaginii (n tv)
horizontal slicing tiere n felii orizontale (n
minerit)
horizontal slotter eping
horizontal smoke flue canal de fum orizontal
horizontal speed vitez orizontal
horizontal-spindle pump pomp cu tij de piston
orizontal
horizontal stadia rod mir orizontal
horizontal stress forfecare/presiune
orizontal; presiune lateral
horizontal sweep deflexie/baleiaj pe orizontal (n
tv)
horizontal synchronization puise impuls
de sincronizare pe orizontal/de linii (n tv)
horizontal thrust mpingere orizontal
horizontal-tube evaporator evaporator cu
evi orizontale
horizontal vulcanizer autoclav orizontal pentru
vulcanizare
horizontal weld sudare orizontal
horn (auto) claxon, hup; (met) bra inferior (al
mainii de sudat prin puncte); (miri) grind de
acoperi; (nov) corn de ghiu; (TH) corn; cornet;
plnie; volut
horn arrester descrctor/eclator/paratrsnet
cu coarne
hornblende hornblend, mineral format din silicai
hornblock patches furc de osie (ci ferate)
Hornbostel-Wertheimer effect efect de ascultare
biauricular
horn bowsprit bompres scurt/fr baston
horn-break switch ntreruptor cu coarne
horn bulb par de cauciuc pentru hup
horn button buton de claxon
horn coal crbune de corn
horned nut piuli crenelat
Horner's method metoda lui Horner (de determi-
nare aproximativ a rdcinilor reale ale unui
polinom)
horn feed alimentare a cornetului (trompetei) (n
telecomunicaii)
hornfels hornblend, mineral format din silicai
horn gap eclator cu coarne
horn-gap switch ntreruptor cu coarne
horn gate reea de turnare n sifon/ramificat;
canal de alimentare n form de corn
horning tool stan de bordurat
horn lead fosgenit, cerazin
horn loudspeaker difuzor cu plnie
horn mereury/quicksilver calomel
horn plate furc de osie
horn set claxon cu mai multe tonuri
horn(-shaped) radiator radiator n form de plnie;
anten-plnie
horn-shaped roller lightning arrester descrctor
cu coarne tip Bendmann
horn silver cerargirit, kerargirit
hornslate ist cornificat (n geologie)
horn socket corunc cu friciune
horns of a valve piciorue de legtur la electrozii
unui tub electronic
horn spacing distan ntre brae (la maina de
sudat prin puncte)
hornstone opal transformat parial n calcedonie
horn tube cornet acustic al claxonului
horn(-type) antenna/radiator anten-plnie/cornet
horn-type arrester paratrsnet cu coarne
horn-type loudspeaker difuzor cu plnie
horny knot nod transversal
horometry horometrie, disciplin care studiaz
msurarea timpului
horopter horopter, cercul lui Muller
horse cal; (cstr) suport; capr; cadru; carcas; (met)
urs; bloc de metal n vatra cuptorului; (nav) bar
de scot; apapie; in de alunecare (de ghiu, pic);
travers (parm de legare); ablon de coaste; inte
bine" (la scara de pilot); (orlg) clu
horseback anticlinal
horse blanket ptur de cal
horse butt crup de cal (ind.pielriei)
horse-drawn cart vehicul hipomobil/cu traciune
hipo
horse drill hoe prsitoare cu traciune animal
horse fetter; hippopede lemniscat sferic
horse front gt de cal (ind.pielriei)
horse-hair pr de cal; (text) roshar
horse hair sieve sit de pr (de cal) (la sonde)
horsehead cap de balansier/de cal (la sonde)
horse hide piele de cal
horse latitudes latitudini de calm (30N-50N n
Oceanul Atlantic); latitudinile cailor"
horseman clre
horse pond loc de adpare a cailor
horse-power (HP) cal-putere (britanic)
horse-power-hour cal-putere-or
horse's head lir (la maini-unelte)
horse shell oglind de cal (n ind.pielriei)
horse shoe potcoav
horseshoe bend meandru
horseshoe gauge calibru-potcoav
horseshoe magnet magnet-potcoav
horseshoe mixer/stirrer amestector cu ancor
horseshoe splice matiseal n potcoav
horseshoe vortex vrtej n potcoav
horse sowing machine semntoare hipomobil
626

horst horst, regiune ridicat a scoarei terestre
horticulture horticultura
horticulturist horticultor
hosc (text) ciorapi (ca marfa); (TH) furtun, tub//a
stropi cu un furtun
hose assembly furtun de umplere; racord flexibil
hosc(-building) machine main pentru confecio-
narea furtunurilor (de cauciuc)
hose da m p/clip colier pentru furtun; brid a
furtunului; pies de legtur pentru furtun
hose connection racord/holendru de furtun
hose coupling cuplare a furtunurilor; holendru
pentru furtun, racord (olandez) pentru furtun
hose duck pnz pentru furtunuri
hose filter filtru cu saci
hose insert inserie a furtunului
hose nipple mbinare de furtun prin piese filetate
hose-nozzle cioc de barz, tu de incendiu (la nave)
hose pipe furtun (flexibil); furtun de cauciuc
hose reel tambur pentru nfurat furtunul
hose sandblast furtun de sablare
hose tube inim de cauciuc (a furtunului)
hose-type-sandblast tank machine aparat de
sablare
hose with braided inserts furtun cu inserii
mpletite
hose woven around with wire (auto, mas) furtun
armat; (tele) tub blindat flexibil
hosier tricoter, muncitor la mainile de tricotat
hosiery ciorapi; tricoturi, tricotaje
hosiery boarding machine main de format/de
clcat tricotaje
hosiery dye kettle bazin pentru vopsit ciorapi
hosiery factory fabric de tricotaje/de ciorapi
hosiery fmishing finisare a ciorapilor/tricotajelor
hosiery knitting machine main (circular) de
tricotat ciorapi
hosiery latch needle ac cu limb pentru tricotaje
hosiery mill fabric de ciorapi/de tricotaje
hosiery sewing machine main de cusut ciorapi
hosiery twist rulare a tricotului
hosiery without seam ciorapi fr custur
hospital ship nav-spital, nav sanitar
hospital train tren sanitar
host centre centru de nchiriere a bazelor de date
host computer calculator gazd/principal
host crystal baz; constituent de baz cristalin al
unui material luminescent
hot cald; nclzit; foarte radioactiv, contaminat
hot activity (radio)activitate nalt
hot-air apparatus prenclzitor de aer
hot-air balloon balon cu aer cald
hot-air blast aer cald suflat
hot-air blower aparat de suflat aer cald; suflant de
aer cald
hot-air cure vulcanizare cu aer cald
hot-air dryer usctor cu aer cald
hot-air (drying) slasher main de ncleiat cu
uscare cu aer cald (n ind.textil)
hot-air stea m cure vulcanizare cu abur i aer cald
hot-air/-blast stove cauper, aparat de prenclzire
regenerativ a aerului
hot-air vulcanization vulcanizare cu aer cald
hot-banbury" reclaiming process procedeu de
regenerare termo-mecanic
ho bearing lagr care se nclzete anormal n
timpul funcionrii
hotbed (agr) ser, rsadni; (met) pat de ine
hotbed soil pmnt de rsadni
hot bending test ncercare de ndoire la cald
hot bill efect de comer scadent peste cteva zile
hot-blast cupola cubilou cu prenclzirea aerului de
suflare
hot-blast furnace cuptor cu aer cald
hot-blast main conduct de aer cald
hot-blast pig iron font brut obinut la mersul
cald al furnalului
hot-blast valve registru de aer cald
hot blower insuflare de aer cald
hot breakdown plastifiere la cald
hot brick maselotier exoterm
hot brittleness fragilitate la rou
hot bulb cap incandescent/de aprindere
hot-bulb engine motor cu cap incandescent/semi-
Diesel
hot-bulb ignition aprindere cu cap incandescent
hot cell camer fierbinte"
hot chemistry radiochimie
hotchpotch amestec
hot coating mixtur bituminoas la cald; mbrc-
minte asfaltic de drumuri la cald
hot conductor (with negative temperature coeffi-
cient) termistor
hot crack crptur la cald
hot" cross-section seciune eficace pentru neutronii
rapizi; seciune eficace la temperatur nalt
hot die steel oel pentru matriare la cald
hot dipping metod a cufundrii la cald
hot-dip silver-plating argintare la cald
hot-dip tinning cositorire prin cufundare
hot drawing tragere/trefilare la cald
hot drying uscare la cald
hot ductility ductibilitate/forjabilitate la cald
hot electrode electrod cald; catod incandescent
hotelvision televiziune de hotel (cu circuit nchis)
hot embossing matriare la cald
hot enamel coating acoperire cu email la cald
hot-enamel copying process copiere cu email cald
hot etching test ncercare de atac la cald
hot forging forjare la cald
627

hot galvanizing zincare (galvanic) la cald
hot gas gaz cald/brut
hot gases gaze de ardere/fierbini
hot-gas recycle process procedeu cu recircularea
gazelor calde
hot-gas valve sertar de gaz cald
hot-gas welding sudare cu gaz cald
hot grinding defibrare la cald
hot hardness duritate la temperatur ridicat
hot head cap de aprindere/incandescent
hothouse ser; usctorie
hot iron font lichid
hot-iron lever-type saw ferstru cu prghie de
tiat fier la cald
hot-iron saw ferstru de tiat la cald
hot job lucrare/rulare urgent (n informatic)
hot junction jonciune cald a termocuplului
hot (key) light iluminare principal de studio
hot line linie (de telecomunicaii) direct (utilizat
n caz de for major)
hot loading ncrcare a reactorului n timpul func-
ionrii
hot masticated plastifiat la cald
hot material material de nalt radioactivitate
hot-metal charge topitur, arj; ncrctur de hot trim tiere la cald (a metalului)
font lichid
hot-metal charge steel-making elaborare cu ncr-
ctur lichid
hot-metal ladle oal pentru turnarea fontei lichide
hot-metal ladle and car vagon de transportat oale
cu font lichid
hot-metal mixer/receiver melanjor de font
hot-metal working prelucrare la cald
hot money capital vagabond/de speculaie
hot moulding formare/mulare la cald
hot partide particul radioactiv
hot plate vatr; fierbtor; crati
hot polymerization polimerizare la cald
hot-press (TH) a presa la cald; (text) a decata
hot-pressed presat la cald
hot quenching clire n trepte
hot-reactor loading ncrcare a reactorului n
timpul funcionrii
hot reflux reflux cald
hot riveting nituire la cald
hot-roll a lamina la cald
hot-rolled seamless casing burlan (laminat) fr
sudur
hot-rolling laminare la cald
hot run (mas) supranclzire (prin mers); (met) mers
cald
hot runner mould matri cu canale nclzite
hot saw ferstru pentru tierea metalelor n stare
cald
hot setting adhesive adeziv cu ntrire la cald
hot setting glue clei cald
hot setting resin rintermorigid/termoreactiv -
hot short brittle fragil (casant) la rou
hot-shortness rupere/fragilitate la rou/la cald
hot spa izvor termal
hot spot (af) punct cald/de concentrare a radioizo-
topilor; (fiz) spot luminos (n cinematografieri
(tele) spot catodic
hot spring izvor termal/cald
hot stamping matriare la cald
hot-start lamp lamp cu amorsare la cald/cu
prenclzirea electrozilor
hot stereotyping mulare/stereotipare la cald
hot straightening ndreptare/dresare la cald
hot strip platband laminat la cald
hot strip instrument aparat (de msurat) termo-
electric/cu band ,
hot tar gudron cald -
hot-temperature zone zon de temperaturi nalte
hot tensile test ncercare la traciune a unei
epruvete nclzite
hot test determinare a stabilitii la temperaturi
nalte
hot tinning cositorire la cald
hot transfer-film pelicul transferabil la cald
hot tube ignition aprindere prin incandesceni
tub incandescent; aprindere prin eava
incandescent
hot vulcanization vulcanizare la cald
hot waste deeuri puternic radioactive
hot water cure vulcanizare cu ap cald
hot-water reservoir acumulator de ap
supranclzit
hot well recipient pentru condensat cald
hot wetting mixtur bituminoas, mbr
asfaltic turnat la cald
hot wire (fiz) manometru Pirani/termic; (el, tele) l
incandescent; filament
hot-wire anemometer termoanemometru
hot wire gauge manometru Pirani/termic
hot-wire instrument aparat cu fir cald/cu dik
ie/termic
hound band cerc de sugrumtur (de care se
arturile)
hounded length lungime a nlturii (con
navale)
hounding nltur (de arbore); nltur
coloanei
hounds falei de arbore (suport platforma gabiei)
houror
hour angle unghi orar (de 15)
hourglass nisipar (pentru locrul de mn)
hourglass worm melc globoidal/globic; urub
sfarit/globoidal
628

hour hand ac de ceasornic
hourly capacity/ efficiency productivitate orar
hourly output randament/producie orar()
hourly percentage paid time procentaj de ocupare
orar a unui circuit
hour meter contor de timp de ocupare/de utilizare
hour of relief ora de schimb a lucrului
hour rack sector dinat (al btii orelor)
hours of duty ore de supraveghere/de veghe
hours of lighting durat de funcionare (a unei
lmpi electrice)
hour-wheel roat dinat de antrenare a acului
indicator al orei (la un ceasornic)
house (TH) cas, cldire; sal de spectacole, teatru:
carcas; firm comercial; (nav) ruf/7 (TH} a
depozita, a nmagazina; (nav) a instala arborele (la
veliere); a pune ancora la post n nar
house brand marc comercial (a angrosistului)
house carpentry dulgherie pentru construcii/binale
house connecting box cofret de branament
house exchange system instalaie telefonic parti-
cular cu acces la reeaua public
house flag pavilion de companie (de navigaie)
household appliance aparat de uz casnic
household tariff tarif pentru post de domiciliu
housekeeping (autom) operaie auxiliar/accesorie;
(inf) ansamblu al operaiilor de gestiune intern
care nu fac parte din prelucrare, program de
repartizare preliminar a memoriei
housekeeping instruction instruciune auxiliar
privind funcionarea calculatorului, instruciune de
organizare
housekeeping routine subprogram de serviciu/de
iniializare
housekeeping telemetry telemsurare de mentenan-
(asupra comportrii unei nave spaiale)
houseline lusin (parm subire)
house magazine organ/revist intern() a(l) unei
firme/companii
house of call birou/agenie de informaii
house painter zugrav
house pipe drains instalaie de canalizare la o
cas/la o cldire
house pole sistem de grinzi n acoperi
house style marc a ntreprinderii/companiei; stilul
casei/firmei (n reclame)
house telephone telefon de interior/prin central
house-to-house canvassing solicitare
comenzi/de vnzri din cas n cas
house trailer remorc dormitor
house water pipe conduct de ap menajer
house water supply plant hidrofor
house wiring switch ntreruptor pentru instalaii
electrice interioare
housing (TH) locuin; adpostire, gzduire; corp;
montur; carcas; cutie; toc; teac; (hidr) corp (de
van etc.); (ma-uri) carter, corp; (nav) picior al
coloanei (de catarg)
housing base soclu/talp a(l) carcasei
housing chain stopper bo de nar; bo de lan cu
ntinztor
housing clamp stiffener pies de tabl folosit
pentru fixarea mantalei/armturii unui cablu
housing screw urub de presiune; tij filetat de
presiune
housing stopper bo de lan cu ntinztor i papagal
hove n pan (despre nav)
hover(ing) craft ambarcaie pe pern de aer
howler vibrator; buzer; siren
howling urlet (la amplificator)
howling buoy geamandur cu fluier/cu siren
howling tones sunete vobulate hoy gabar; lep;
ponton
Hoyt balancing network echilibror Hoyt (n
telecomunicaii)
h-parameter equivalent circuit circuit echivalent
cu parametri h/hibrizi
H-plane bend curbur H/n planul H (la ghiduri
de unde)
H pole stlp n form de H
H scope indicator de radiolocaie tip H
H section grind cu profil H
H-section armature armtur n H
H-type Adcock direction fmder radiogoniometru
cu anten tip Adcock-
H hub (cstr) ru; (el) born, buc, plot; (inf)
butuc purttor de rol; (mn) centru de
activitate/ de interes; (TH) butuc de roat; buc
de roat; mir de nivelment; sabot de frn
hub cap capac al butucului
hub drawer/extractor/puller extractor al butucului
hub flange butuc-plosc, pies circular cu umeri
utilizat pentru montarea frezelor
hub liner bucea de cru
hub-mortising-machine hand main de
gurit butuci (de roi)
hub of armature miez de indus
hub of flywheel butuc al volantului
hub seat port-butuc, pies care susine butucul
unei roi motoare
hue nuan, tonalitate cromatic; tent
huebnerite wolframit (mineral)
de hue/tint control comand/reglare a tonalitii
cromatice/culorilor (n tv)
hueless incolor
hue strength intensitate/saturaie a unei nuane
huff a umfla (cu aer)
huffler pilot de fluviu; crmaci de lep
629

hug a se menine aproape de coast; a se menine n
vnt; a strnge coasta, a naviga n apropierea
coastei
hugger clivaj
hulk nav dezafectat; ponton-dormitor; nav de
lucrri portuare; coc veche
hulking hammer ciocan pentru demolare/
pneumatic
huli coaj; (av) fuzelaj; (man,nav) poli de asigurare
a corpului navei; (mat) nfaurtoare; (av) corp de
nav, coc, caren; carcas//(av) a deriva pe
furtun cu velele strnse; (TH) a coji
huli down cu corpul sub orizont (despre nav)
hulled rice orez decorticat
huller decorticator
huli fibre of cotton fibr necurat de bumbac
huli of a ship coca navei, corp de nav
hull/shell plating bordaj exterior; platelaj
huli shop hal de construcii navale; atelier de
reparat alupe
hum; humming bzit; vjit; brum, zgomot de
alimentare/de reea/de fond//a produce acest
zgomot
human engineering ergonomie, adaptare a muncii la
om, antropotehnic, biotehnic
humate humat, sare a acidului humic
hum bar band ntunecat datorit brumului/zgo-
motului excesiv (n tv)
hum-bucking coil bobin compensatoare contra
zgomotului rezidual de sector
hum-dinger poteniometru contra zgomotului de
sector/de reea
humectation umectare, umezire
hum effect umectare, zgomot de reea
hum eliminator filtru de reea
hum-eliminator coil bobin de filtrare a zgomotului
de reea
humic substances substane humice
humid umed
humid air aer umed
humid analysis analiz (pe cale) umed
humid gas gaz umed
humidification umezire, umidificare
humidifier (chim) umezitor; (text) umidificator
humidistat umidostat
humidity cabinet camer (aparat) de umidificare (n
ind.textil)
humidity of the air umezeal a aerului
humidity recorder higrometru
humidity resistance rezisten la umiditate
humidometer umidometru
humification humificare, transformare n humus
hum interference in picture-tube display distor-
siune a imaginii datorit zgomotului/ brumului (n
tv)
humite humit
hummeiler grohitor (la batoz)
hummer zumer, buzzer
hum modulation modulare a unui semnal ca
zgomot de reea/cu brum
hump (cf) cocoa de triaj; (cstr) spinare de mga i
(mei) proeminea, umfltura, bombare; (tele) cocoa
(a unei curbe)
humpage hob frez-melc/elicoidal cu dini
montabili
humpback (met) proeminen; umfltur; bombare;
(tele) cocoa a unei curbe ,
humpback bridge pod n spinare de mgar
hump blind track linie moart a cocoaei
hum-potentiometer poteniometru contra zgomotului
de sector
hump's crest vrf al cocoaei
hump shunting engine locomotiv de manevr de la
cocoa
hump signalling semnalizare a cocoaei
hump station staie de triaj cu cocoa
humpy separation neregulariti n piesa turnat
hum ripple pulsaie/ondulaie a brumului/zgomo-tului
de reea
humus humus
hum voltage tensiune de zgomot
hundred call second convorbire cu durat redus
hundreds digit cifr/poziie a sutelor
hundreds place ordin al sutelor
hundred to one unu la sut, procent
hundredweight (hwt) chintal
Hungarian alun tannage tbcire n vrtej
Hungarian method metoda ungar K6nig, metod de
cercetare operaional pentru optimizarea soluiilor
n transporturi
hung ceiling plafon/tavan suspendat
hungry leather piele seac
hungry wool ln de calitate inferioar/nfometat
hunk bloc de piatr; bulgre
hunky muncitor necalificat
hunt variaie mic a turaiei unui motor//a vna; a
cuta
hunter (orlg) ceasornic cu capac peste cadran; (tele)
cuttor de linie telefonic liber
hunting (autom) autoechilibrare; (cf) micare de
erpuire a locomotivei; (ma-uri) funcionare
neuniform; vibraii periodice; (autom, tele)
oscilaie pendular; pompaj; cutare, selecie;
(termo) fluctuaie excesiv n dozarea refrigerentului
(la admisie)
hunting contacts contacte auxiliare pentru abonai cu
mai multe linii; terminale de abonai n hunting'
hunting electromotive force tensiune electromotoare
de pendulare
630

hunting movement selecie liber (n telecomuni-
caii)
hunting of image deplasare a imaginii (defect de
stabilitate)
hunting probe sond exploratoare cu micare n sus
i n jos
hunting switch selector de abonat cu mai multe
linii, selector pentru abonat n hunting
hunting waist jachet scurt
hunt over a bank a explora un cmp de contacte
hunt over a complete level a explora (un cmp de
contacte) pn la nivelul final
hurdle gard mpletit; obstacol; mpletitur; grtar
hurdle-type washer grtar de splare
hurling pump pomp rotativ
hurricane uragan (vnt de fora 12-17 grade
Beaufort)
hurricane lamp/lantern felinar de furtun
hurst grup de arbori; boschet
hurt a lovi, a avaria
husbandry economie; administraie, gospodrire
hush-hush reducere/diminuare a zgomotului de
fond (n tv)
husk a descoji, a ndeprta pleava husks of grapes
coji de struguri, boasc
hustle into a decision a fora luarea unei hotrri
hut barac; caban
hutcamp; hutment(s) baracament
Huyghens's principie principiul Huyghens
hyaline hialin, vitros, sticlos hyaline layer strat hialin
hyaline texture structur vitroas/ sticloas
hyalopilitic texture structur hialopilitic
hybrid amestecat, mixt; (agr) bastard
hybrid balance factor diferenial (la dezechilibrul
impedanelor)
hybrid coil transformator inelar/ diferenial
hybrid computation calcul hibrid/efectuat simultan
n prile analogic i numeric ale unui calculator
hibrid
hybrid computer calculator hibrid/analogic-
numeric
hybrid ion ion amfoter
hybrid-pi equivalent circuit circuit echivalent
Giacoletto/pi
hybrid redundancy redundan hibrid, combinaie
ntre o redundan modular i una de rezerv
hybrid T T hibrid/magic
hybrid television receiver televizor hibrid/cu tuburi
electronice i tranzistoare
hybrid terminal office punct de bifurcare/de trecere
de la dou la patru fire
hybrid transformer transformator diferenial
echilibrat
hydracid hidracid
hydrant hidrant, gur de ap
hydrargyrum mercur, hidrargir (Hg)
hydrate hidrat//a hidrata
hydrated lime (chim) lapte de var; hidroxid de
calciu; (cstr) var stins, var aerian
hydrated oxide hidroxid
hydrate water ap de hidratare
hydration hidratare; hidrogenare
hydraulic actuator element de acionare hidraulic
hydraulic admixture adaos hidraulic
hydraulically operated cu comand hidraulic
hydraulically smooth (perete) neted d.p.v. hidraulic
hydraulic barking cojire hidraulic
hydraulic binder/binding matter liant hidraulic
hydraulic (bull)dozer buldozer cu comenzi hidrau-
lice
hydraulic cement ciment hidraulic
hydraulic central station central hidroelectric
hydraulic classification clasare hidraulic
hydraulic classifier clasor hidraulic
hydraulic coal burster dispozitiv de rupere a
crbunelui cu ap sub nalt presiune
hydraulic construction lucrare hidraulic
hydraulic coupling cuplaj hidraulic; turboambreiaj
hydraulic cut-off device obturator hidraulic
hydraulic cylinder cilindru hidraulic
hydraulic dozer autoncrctor cu cup cu comand
hidraulic
hydraulic dredge(r) drag de nmol/aspiratoare
hydraulic drilling foraj hidraulic
hydraulic drilling bit sap pentru foraj hidraulic
hydraulic embankment rambleiere hidraulic
hydraulic energy energie hidraulic
hydraulic engineering lucrri hidraulice
hydraulic excavator excavator cu comand hidrau-
lic
hydraulic exploder explozor hidraulic
hydraulic feed avans hidraulic (la foraje)
hydraulic feed control reglare a pomprii lichidelor;
comand hidraulic
hydraulic fill rambleu/depunere prin hidromecani-
zare
hydraulic fill dam baraj sedimentat hidraulic
hydraulic fill pipe-line conduct de hidromecani-
zare
hydraulic fluid fluid sub presiune
hydraulic flushing rambleiaj hidraulic
hydraulic forging presare hidraulic a metalelor (la
pres hidraulic)
hydraulic fracturing fisurare hidraulic (n foraj)
hydraulic giant nozzle capul de ieire a apei la un
monitor hidraulic
hydraulic glue clei rezistent la ap
631
hydraulic gradient gradient hidraulic, treapt
hidraulic; linie piezometric (a energiei potenia-
le)
hydraulic hammer oc hidraulic; lovitur de
berbec
hydraulic head presiune hidraulic; nlime a
coloanei de lichid
hydraulic impact lovitur de berbec
hydraulic ironing press pres hidraulic de clcat
hydraulic jack cric/vinci hidraulic
hydraulic jar geal hidraulic (n foraj)
hydraulic jump salt hidraulic
hydraulic jump surge und de salt hidraulic
hydraulic knife cuit hidraulic
hydraulic lever amplificator hidraulic
hydraulic lime var hidraulic
hydraulic log loader macara hidraulic de ncrcat
buteni; ncrctor hidraulic (pentru buteni)
hydraulic mean depth adncime medie a curentu-
lui (asimilat cu raza hidraulic medie)
hydraulic mining tiere i transport al crbunelui
pe cale hidraulic; dislocare a crbunelui prin
monitoare hidraulice
hydraulic mortar mortar hidraulic
(hydraulic) oil brake frn oleohidraulic/
hidraulic cu ulei
hydraulic operating gear mecanism cu acionare
hidraulic
hydraulic pression extruder extruder cu presiune
hidraulic
hydraulic pressure presiune hidraulic
hydraulic-pressure head nlime piezometric
hydraulic-pressure test prob de presiune la rece
hydraulic prop stlp hidraulic de susinere
hydraulic pump pomp hidraulic
hydraulic radius raz hidraulic
hydraulic ram cilindru/berbec hidraulic
hydraulic resistance rezisten hidraulic
hydraulics hidraulic
hydraulic sammying press pres de stors
hidraulic (n ind.pielriei)
hydraulic screw elevator elicoidal de ap
hydraulic shock oc hidraulic; lovitur de berbec
hydraulic shovel excavator cu comand hidraulic
hydraulic silting rambleiaj hidraulic cu nisip
hydraulic slip pierderi de fluid
hydraulics of open channels hidraulica canalelor
deschise/cu nivel liber
hydraulic soil and rock dislocation dislocare
hidraulic a solului i rocilor; hidromecanizare
hydraulic spear rac hidraulic (n foraj)
hydraulic stowing rambleiere hidraulic
hydraulic strut element de suspensie oleo-
hidraulic
hydraulic supply ap sub presiune
hydraulic system (antoni) sistem hidraulic; (petr)
metod de splare cu fluid de foraj
hydraulic tractor loader/shovel autoncrctor cu
cup cu comand hidraulic
hydraulic transformer transformator hidraulic ;
hydraulic tripping device declanator hidraulic
hydraulic vice/vise menghin cu mecanism de
strngere hidraulic
hydraulic vulcanizing press pres hidraulic
pentru vulcanizare
hydraulic wheel roat hidraulic/de ap
hydraulic works lucrri hidraulice
hydrazo-compounds hidrazoderivai
hydride hidrur
hydriodic acid acid iodhidric
hydroaeroplane; hydro-airplane hidroavion
hydroammonolysis hidroamonoliz
hydro-blast curire hidraulic (a pieselor turnate)
hydrobromic acid acid bromhidric
hydrocaoutchouc hidrocauciuc
hydrocarbon hidrocarbur
hydrocarbonate carbonat acid
hydrocarbon black negru de fum
hydrocarbon pavement mbrcminte rutier
neagr
hydrocarbon pavement mixture mixtur asfaltic
hydrocarbon series seria hidrocarburilor
hydrocellulosic fibre fibr de hidrat de celuloz
hydrochloric acid acid clorhidric
hydrochloride clorhidral
hydrochlorinated rubber cauciuc hidroclorurat
hydrochlorination adiionare a acidului clorhidric
hydroclassifier clasor hidraulic
hydrocooling rcire prin ap cu ghea, rcire a
anumitor produse prin contact direct cu ap
glacial
hydrocracking hidrocracare; hidrogenare distruc-
tiv
hydrocyanic acid acid cianhidric
hydro dam baraj hidrotehnic
hydro drive acionare hidraulic
hydrodynamic film pelicul hidrodinamic
hydrodynamic pressure presiune hidrodinamic
hydrodynamics hidrodinamic
hydrodynamic theory of fluids teoria hidrodina-
mic a fluidelor
hydroelectric cell pil/element umed()
hydroelectric dam station central hidroelectric cu
baraj
hydroelectric derivation power station central
hidroelectric de derivaie
hydroelectric generating set grup generator hidraulic
hydroelectric high head power station central
hidroelectric de nalt cdere
hydroelectric low head power station central
hidroelectric de joas cdere
632

hydroelectric plant of low head instalaie
hidroenergetic de joas cdere
hydroelectric plant of moderate head instalaie
hidroenergetic de medie presiune
hydroelectric power energie hidroelectric
hydroelectric power plant hidrocentral; instalaie
hidroenergetic
hydroelectric power station central hidroelectri-
c, hidrocentral
hydroelectric power station with water storage
central hidroelectric cu acumulare de ap
hydroelevator elevator de ap
hydroextracting ndeprtare a apei din materiale
textile prin centrifugare
hydroextractor centrifug de uscare
hydrofining hidrofinare
hydrofluoric acid acid fluorhidric
hydrofluorination adiia acidului fluorhidric
hydrofoil ambarcaie cu aripi portante/imerse
hydroformer instalaie de hidroformare
hydroforming hidroformare
hydrofuge hidrofug
hydrofuge cloth estur hidrofug
hydrofuge insulation izolaie hidrofug
hydrofuge plastering tencuial hidrofug
hydrogen hidrogen (H)
hydrogen acceptor acceptor de hidrogen
hydrogen acid acid halogenhidric
hydrogenant agent agent de hidrogenare
hydrogen ae a hidrogena
hydrogenated fat/oil ulei hidrogenat
hydrogenated rubber hidrocauciuc
hydrogenation hidrogenare
hydrogenator autoclav de hidrogenare
hydrogen attack agresivitate a hidrogenului
hydrogen bicarbide metan
hydrogen blanket strat (protector) de hidrogen
hydrogen bomb bomb cu hidrogen
hydrogen bond legtur de hidrogen
hydrogen bridge punte de hidrogen
hydrogen brom ide acid bromhidric
hydrogen bubble chamber camer cu bule de
hidrogen
hydrogen carrier purttor de hidrogen
hydrogen chloride acid clorhidric gazos
hydrogen controlled covering nveli cu coninut
redus de hidrogen
hydrogen cracking hidrocracare
hydrogen cyanide acid cianhidric
hydrogen cylinder butelie de hidrogen
hydrogen dioxide ap oxigenat
hydrogen embrittlement fragilitate acid/datorit
hidrogenului
hydrogen equivalent echivalent de hidrogen
hydrogenerator hidrogenerator, generator electric
acionat de o turbin hidraulic
hydrogen fluoride acid fluorhidric
hydrogen generator generator de hidrogen
hydrogen iodide acid iodhidric
hydrogen ion ion de hidrogen
hydrogen ion exponent exponent de hidrogen
hydrogen-iron resistance tub barelor, rezisten
fier-hidrogen
hydrogenize a hidrogena
hydrogen-like hidrogenoid
hydrogen nitrate acid azotic
hydrogen nitride amoniac
hydrogenolysis hidrogenoliz
hydrogen oxide ap
hydrogen peroxide perhidrol; ap oxigenat
hydrogen phosphate fosfat acid
hydrogen refining hidrorafinare
hydrogen reforming hidroreformare catalitic
hydrogen revivification (ind chim) regenerare cu
hidrogen; (petr) reactivare a catalizatorului cu
hidrogen
hydrogen salts sruri acide
hydrogen sulphate sulfat acid
hydrogen sulphite sulfit acid
hydrogen weapon bomb cu hidrogen
hydroglider hidroglisor
hydrograph hidrograf, hidrometru, nregistrator;
grafic (al precipitaiilor)
hydrographer of the navy ef al servicului hidro-
grafic al flotei
hydrographical map hart hidrografic
hydrographic basin bazin hidrografic
hydrographic department/office serviciu hidro-
grafic
hydrographic survey ridicare hidrografic; releveu
hidrografic
hydrograph separation analiz a hidrografului
dup componente
hydroiodic acid acid iodhidric
hydrokinetic/hydraulic transmission transmisie
hidrodinamic
hydrolant aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio
pentru Atlanticul de Vest)
hydrology hidrologie
hydrolyse a hidroliza
hydrolysis hidroliza
hydrolytic adsorption adsorbie hidrolitic
hydrolytic decomposition descompunere hidroli-
tic
hydrolytic dissociation disociaie hidrolitic
hydrolytic polymerization polimerizare hidrolitic
hydroelectric plant of low head hidrometalurgie
633

hydrometeor hidrometeor (ploaie,
precipitaii atmosferice, brum, chiciur, rou,
cea, grindin, mzriche, zpad, lapovi, virga) hygrobaroscope higrobaroscop
hydrometer areometru; hidrometru; mir
hidrometric
hydron blue albastru hidron
hydronium ion ion de hidroniu
hydropac aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio
pentru Pacificul de Est)
hydroperoxides hidroperoxizi
hydrophane hidrofan (varietate de opal)
hydrophile emulsion emulsie hidrofil
hydrophilic hidrofil
hydrophilic binder liant hidrofil
hydrophilic colioid coloid hidrofil
hydrophilic emulsifier emulgator hidrofil
hydrophilic emulsion emulsie hidrofil
hydrophilic surface suprafa hidrofil
hydrophobe hidrofob
hydrophobe emulsion emulsie hidrofob
hydrophobic hidrofob
hydrophobic colioid coloid hidrofob
hydrophobic material material hidrofug
hydrophobic surface suprafa hidrofob
hydrophone hidrofon, microfon subacvatic
hydrophone buoy geamandur cu hidrofon (fo-
nic)/cu siren
hydroplane (av) hidroavion; (nav) hidroglisor
hydroreforming hidroreformare
hydrorubber hidrocauciuc
hydroscopic higroscopic
hydroscopic substance substan higroscopic
hydroseparator separator hidraulic
hydrosol hidrosol; dispersie coloidal n ap
hydrosphere hidrosfer
hydrostatic(al) pressure presiune hidrostatic
hydrostatic balance balan hidrostatic
hydrostatic gradient gradient hidrostatic
hydrostatic head presiune hidrostatic
hydrostatic level nivel hidrostatic
hydrostatic pressure presiune hidrostatic
hydrostatics hidrostatic
hydrosulphite bleaching albire (a textilelor) cu
hidrosulfit
hydrotechnics hidrotehnic
hydrothermal hidrotermal
hydrotropism hidrotropism
hydrox sistem de rupere a crbunelui cu ap sub
nalt presiune
hydrox cylinder cartu folosit la metoda hydrox
hydroxide hidroxid
hydroxide sodium hidroxid de sodiu, sod caustic
hydroxonium ion ion de hidroxoniu
hydroxyl hidroxil, oxidril
hydroxyl group grupare hidroxilic
hydroxyl ion (ion de) hidroxil; (ion de)oxidril
hydrozincite hidrozincit
hyetograph diagram a variaiei precipitaiilor
hygrometer higrometru
hygrometric conditions condiii higrometrice
hygroscope higroscop
hygroscopic capacity capacitate de absorbie
umezelii
hygroscopicity higroscopicitate
hygroscopic moisture umiditate higroscopic
hygroscopic water ap higroscopic
hygrostat higrostat
hyperbolical gear roat dinat hiperboloidal
hyperbolic continuous radar system sis
hiperbolic continuu de radionavigaie (ex.E
hyperbolic law dependen hiperbolic
hyperbolic logarithm logaritm natural
hyperbolic (parial differential) equation ec.
cu derivate pariale de tip hiperbolic
hyperbolic pulsed radar system sistem hip
de radionavigaie cu impulsuri (ex.sistemele Gee
Loran)
hyperconductivity supraconductibilitate
hyperconjugation hiperconjugare
hypereutectic hipereutectic; supraeutectic
hypereutectoid hipereutectoid; supraeutectoid
hyperfine hiperfin
hyperfine structure structur superfm
hyperfocal distance/length distan hiperfocal
hyperforming hiperformare
hyperfragment hiperfragment
hypergeometric differential equation
hipergeometric/a lui Gauss
hyperinflation inflaie galopant
hypermarket magazin cu autoservire de
dimensiuni
hyperme aliaj feromagnetic (din Fe-Si sau Fe-Ni)
hypermetropia hipermetropie
hypermultiplet hipermultiplet
hypernik invariu (aliaj Fe-Ni)
hyperon hiperon
hyperox material tip ferit
hyperquantization hipercuantificare; cuantific
a adoua
hyperquench clire prin rcire brusc
hypersensibility hipersensibilitate
hypersensitive supersensibil
hypersonic supersonic; hipersonic
hypersonic frequency frecven ultrasonic (n
mare dect 20 kHz)
hypersorber coloan de hipersorbie
hypersorption hipersorbie, adsorbia hidro
rilor din gaze
hypersorption process proces de hipersorbie
634

hypersthene hipersten
hypertonic solution soluie hipertonic
hyphen liniu de unire, cratim
hyphenate a lega cuvinte prin liniu; a despri n
silabe
hyphenation tiere a unui cuvnt (n informatic)
hyphened word cuvnt compus/cu liniu de unire
hypidiomorphic texture structur hipidiomorf (la
roci)
hypo hiposulfat de sodiu (sare de fixare)
hypo bath baie reductoare
hypochlorite hipoclorit
hypoeutectic hipoeutectic
hypoeutectic alloy aliaj subeutectic
hypoeutectoid hipoeutectoid
hypoeutectoid alloy aliaj subeutectoid
hypoeutectoid steel oel hipoeutectoid
hypogeum temple templu hipogeu
hypoidal wheel roat dinat hiperboloidal/hipoi-
dal
hypoid bevel gear angrenaj conic hipoidal
hypoid gear angrenaj hipoidal; roat dinat
hiperboloidal
hypostyle hipostil; sal hipostil
hypothecate a ipoteca
hypotonic solution soluie hipotonic
hypotower turn de nlbire cu hipoclorit
hypotreatment tratare cu hipoclorit
hypsochromic hipsocrom
hypsogram diagram de nivel, hipsogram (n
telefonie)
hypsography hipsografie
hypsometer (metr) hipsometru, altimetru, aparat
pentru determinarea altitudinii prin msurarea
temperaturii de fierbere a apei; (silv) dendrometru;
(tele) indicator de nivel
hypsometry hipsometrie; altimetrie
hysteresigraph histerezigraf, aparat pentru vizuali-
zarea/nregistrarea curbei de magnetizare
hysteresis (el) histerezis, fenomen n care depen-
dena unei mrimi fizice de o alta este funcie de
sensul n care variaz variabila independent; (inf)
caracteristic/histerezis a(l) memoriilor magnetice
hysteresis constant constant de histerezis
hysteresis (curve) recorder histerezigraf, aparat
pentru vizualizarea/nregistrarea curbei de magne-
tizare
hysteresis error eroare de histerezis/de reversibili-
tate/de dus i ntors
hysteresis loop curb/ciclu/bucl de histerezis
hysteresis losses pierederi prin histerezis
hysteresis motor motor cu histerezis
hysteresis test ncercare de histerezis
hysteretic cu histerezis puternic
hysteretic lag ntrziere de faz provocat de
histerezis
hystogram histogram
hyzone tritiu
635
h
(hard) solid, rigid, tare;
(harbour) port, loc de refugiu;
(height) nlime, nivel, altitudine, cot; (high)
nalt, ridicat, superior, intens, dis-tins//culme,
maximum;
(horizontal) orizontal, razamV/orizontal; (hour)
or, ceas;
(hundred) sut
H HCMOS
(hard) tare (despre creioane);
(heater) filament, nclzitor;
(henry) henry (unitate de msur a inductanei);
(heroin) heroin, diacetil-morfin;
(high) unu, da (valoarea mare/unu n circuitele
digitale);
(hydrant) hidrant, gur de incendiu
h.a.
(heir apparent) motenitor legal/direct; motenitor
prezumtiv;
(hoc anno, in this year) anul curent
hal. (halogen) halogen
HAL
(human access language) limbaj de programare cu
set de instruciuni foarte apropiate de limbajul
natural
h.&c. (ho and cold water) ap cald i rece
haz. (hazard) pericol, risc
HAZ (heat affected zone) zon influenat termic
Hb (haemoglobin) hemoglobina
HB (hard black)strie medie (despre creioane)
H-beam grind cu tlpi late
H-bomb/weapon bomb de fuziune termonu-
clear/cu hidrogen
hbr.,h.
(harbour) port, loc de refugiu
h.c. (hand cut) tiat/croit manual
H-cable cablu ecranat
hcap., hcp.
(handicap) handicap; piedic, obstacol, dezavantaj
HCF
(highest common factor) cel mai mare divizor
comun (c.m.m.d.c.)
(high-speed complementary metal oxide semi-
conductor) semiconductor CMOS de mare vite-
z/pentru frecvene foarte mari
hcp., hcap.
(handicap) handicap; piedic, obstacol, dezavantaj
hd.
(head) cap; principal; ef;
(hydrate) hidrat
HD
(heavy duty) rezistent la condiii grele de rulaj
(pentru pneuri); de tip greu; pentru munci grele; de
mare putere/capacitate;
(high density) densitate (de nregistrare)
ridicat/mare (la discuri flexibile);
(horizontal drive) etaj de comand a deflexiei pe
orizontal
hdbk. (handbook) carnet, caiet; compendiu, manual
HDD
hard disk drive) unitate de disc fix/dur
636
 H.I.
(Hawaiian Islands) Insulele Hawai
HDDT hi.-fi., Hi-Fi
(high density digital tapes) benzi digitale de mare (high fidelity) nalt fidelitate
densitate HIPO
HDEF (horizontal deflection) deflexie pe orizontal (hierarchy plus input-process-output) metod
hdlg. (handling) manipulare HIPO (de proiectare i documentare a produselor-
HDTV program)
(high-definition television) televiziune cu definiie HIRAN
nalt/ cu numr mare de linii (high precision shoran) sistem de navigaie de
hdw. mare precizie
(hardware) elemente componente ale unui calcu- hi.-tech.
lator electronic; feronerie; articole metalice (high technology) tehnologie nalt/sofisticat
HE hl.
(heat exchange) schimb de cldur; (hole) orificiu, gaur
(high explosive) exploziv brizant (cu mare putere h.m.
de distrugere); (hand made) lucrat manual
(horizontal equivalent) interval ntre dou curbe de HM
nivel (harmonic mean) medie armonic
(heat exchanger) schimbtor de cldur HMA
HEMT (high memory area) zon de memorie nalt (la
(high-electron-mobility transistor) tranzistor cu calculatoare personale)
mobilitate mare a electronilor/cu electroni cu HMC
mobilitate ridicat (His/Her Majesty's Customs) Direcia Vmilor
hex. (n Marea Britanic)
(hexadecimal) sistem de numeraie hexadeci- H mode
mal/cu baza 16; mod (de propagare)
(hexagonal) cu profil/seciune HO
hexagonal() (head office) sediu principal
hf. hor.
(half) jumtate, semi-h.f., (horizon) orizont, linia orizontului; strat;
HF (horizontal) orizontal, razant//orizontal;
(high frequency) nalt frecven (horology) ceasornicrie, orologerie
hf.hd. h.p.
(half-bound) legat jumtate n piele (half pay) salariu/plat redus();
HFC (half price) pre redus; jumtate de pre
(high-frequency current) curent de nalt frec- h.p., HP
ven hf,cf. (British horse power) cal putere britanic (unitate
(half-calf) legat jumtate n piele de putere = 1,01387 c.p. metric = 0,746 kW =
HG 0,1781 kcal/s);
(Hali generator) generator Hali; (high pressure) nalt presiune
(high grade) de calitate superioar, de nalt clas HP
hgt,h. (Hewlett-Packard Company) Firm produc-
(height) nlime, nivel, altitudine, cot toare de tehnic de calcul (S.U.A.);
HGV (high-powered) de mare putere;
(heavy goods vehicle) vehicul pentru transportul (hire purchase) vnzare n rate
mrfurilor grele/de mare tonaj h-parameter (hybrid parameter) parametru hibrid
HH HPF
(double-hard) dublu tare (despre creioane) (high-pass filter) filtru trece-sus
hhd. HP.h.
(hogshead) butoi mare; unitate de capacitate (cea (horse power-hour) cal putere-or (unitate de
2381) energie = 0,746 kWh)
HHH HQ
(treble-hard) triplu tare (despre creioane) (high quality) calitate nalt/ridicat

637

h.r.
(half round) semirotund
HR
(high resolution) nalt/mare rezoluie (n
prelucrarea imaginilor)
hr(s).
(hour(s)) ora, orele
HS
(heat shieid) ecran termic;
(high speed) rapid//vitez mare
HSS
(high-speed steel) oel rapid
H state
(high state) valoare/stare sus
ht.
(heat) cldur; arj; nclzire la temperatur (heavy water organic-cooled reactor) reactor
nalt;
(height) nlime, nivel, altitudine, cot
HT
(high tension) nalt tensiune
HTGR
(high temperaii re gas-cooled reactor) reactor
(nuclear) rcit cu gaz la temperatur ridicat
HTR
(high temperature reactor) reactor nuclear
energetic moderat cu grafit i rcit cu gaz la
temperaturi nalte, folosind drept combustibil
uraniul mbogit
h.t,s.
(half time survey) supraveghere periodic
HTS
(high-tension supply) alimentare la tensiune
nalt
HUCR
(highest useful compression ratio) raport de
compresie maxim admisibil/util
hun.th.
(hundred thousand) sut de mii
HV
(Harvard University) Universitatea Harvard din
S.U.A.;
(heating value) putere calorific;
(high velocity) vitez mare//rapid;
(high voltage) nalt tensiune
HVL
(half-value layer) strat de semiabsorbie
HW
(high water) maree nalt; viitur
HWBLWR
(heavy water moderated, boiling water-cooled
reactor) reactor (nuclear) moderat cu ap grea i
rcit cu ap obinuit adus la temperatura de
fierbere
HWGCR (heavy water moderated, gas-cooled
reactor) reactor nuclear energetic moderat cu ap
grea i rcit cu gaz
HWM
(high water mark) reper de viitur; linie/reper a(l)
mareei nalte
HWOR
nuclear energetic moderat cu ap grea i rcit cu
lichid organic
HWR
(heavy water reactor) reactor nuclear energetic
moderat i rcit cu ap grea, folosind drept
combustibil uraniul natural
hwt.
(hundredweight) chintal (unitate de msur a
greutii; l hwt U.S.A. = 45,36 kgf; l hwt G.B. =
50,8 kgf)
hwy.
(highway) drum principal naional, magistral
hy.
(heavy) greu; puternic; dificil
hyd.
(hydrate(d)) hidrat(at);
(hydraulic) hidraulic;
(hydraulics) hidraulic, hidromecanic;
(hydrostatics) hidrostatic
638
 I
I-bar (drum) profil I; (met) oel I
I-beam (cstr) grind n I/cu tlpi; (met) oel profil I
(sau dublu T)
I-beam axle osie cu seciune dublu T
I-beam girder oel l, grind I
I-beam section oel cu profil I
ice ghea; chiciur; ngheare; (alim) glazur de
zahr//a nghea, a congela
ice accretion , jivraj
ice age perioada glaciar
ice bank/ pack banchiz
ice bank thermostat termostat pentru reglarea
grosimii stratului de ghea (din acumulator)
ice barrage bar de gheuri, baraj de ghea
iceberg aisberg, ghear plutitor
ice blower/gun concasor-suflant de ghea
ice boat sanie cu vele; sprgtor de ghea
ice box rcitor
ice breaker (hidr) sparghe; (nav) sprgtor de
ghea
ice calorimeter calorimetru Bunsen/cu ghea
ice cellar/chamber gherie
ice chute plan nclinat pentru evacuarea sloiurilor
ice clouds nori de ghea
ice coating (el, meteo) depunere de chiciur; (hidr)
pod de ghea
ice colours colorani de ghea
ice compressor compresor de ghea
ice cream ngheat
ice crystal cristal de ghea ice dam/gorge zpor;
aglomerare de ghea
ice day zi cu temperatur maxim sub 0C
ice detector detector de jivraj
ice drag ancor de ghea (cu un singur bra)
ice dump table mas de decofrare/de scoatere a
gheii din forme
ice dye colorant de ghea
ice field banchiz, cmp de gheuri
ice-floe/float sloi de ghea plutitor, ghea pluti-
toare
ice flow pornire/curgere a sloiurilor; debaclu
ice fog chiciur; cea de ghea
ice formation (av) jivraj; (hidr) formare a gheurilor
ice-free degajat de gheuri
ice gate/valve clapet de evacuare a sloiurilor de
ghea
ice guard (av) instalaie de dejivraj; (hidr) sparghe
ice house gherie, depozit de ghea
Iceland spar spat de Islanda
ice loading (el, tele) sarcin datorit depunerii
gheii/chiciurii; (hidr) mpingere a gheii
ice (making) machine main de fabricat ghea
ice melting capacity cldur latent de topire/de
fuziune a gheii
ice melting equivalent cldur latent a gheii
ice melting point punct de topire a gheii
ice needles ace de ghea
ice-needle snow zpad aciform
ice overfall weir evacuator de zai
ice pack/bank banchiz
ice pellets mzriche tare
ice point punct de nghe/de congelare
ice point depression scdere a punctului de conge-
lare
ice protection protecie antijivraj (la antene)
ice rain ploaie de ghea/ngheat
ice sheet pod/nveli de ghea
ice thaw barrier interdicie de circulaie pe timp de
iarn (pe anumite tronsoane de osea)
639

ice thrust mpingere dat de ghea
ice tip culbutor al formelor de ghea; basculator al
celulelor de format ghea
ice valve/gate clapet de evacuare a sloiurilor de
ghea
ichnography icnografie; (af) fotografiere a urmelor
particulelor; (cstr) proiecie orizontal a unei
cldiri
ichtyol soap spun de ihtiol
icing (alini) glazurare; (meteo) jivraj
icing wind tunnel suflerie de jivraj
iconometric viewfinder vizor iconometric
iconoscope iconoscop, tub catodic
icosahedron icosaedru, poliedru cu 20 fee icy
de ghea
ideal articulation inteligibilitate/articulare ideal
ideal black body corp absolut negru
ideal combustion ardere complet
ideal critical self-excitation autoexcitaie critic
ideal/complet
ideal grading curve curb granulometric ideal
ideal line (el) linie ideal/fr pierderi; (mat)
dreapt improprie/de la infinit
ideal magnetization curve curb de magnetizare
ideal/fr histerezis
ideal no-load voltage tensiune ideal n gol
ideal paralleling funcionare n paralel ideal/cu
meninerea sincronismului
ideal point punct impropriu/de la infinit
ideal simple pendulum pendul matematic
ideal solenoid solenoid al lui Ampere
ideal theory teoria idealelor (n algebr)
ideal value (autoni) valoare ideal; (mat) valoare
adevrat
idempotent (element) idempotent/care prin compu-
nere cu el nsui rmne neschimbat
identical identic; congruent
identical partide collision ciocnire ntre particule
identice
identification identificare; eglare
identification beacon radiofar de identificare (n
radiolocaie)
identification card etichet cu caracteristicile
piesei
identification colour culoare distinctiv/de
identificare
identification colour coding cod de culori pentru
componente electronice
identification friend-or-foe (IFF) identificare de
amic sau inamic (n radiolocaie)
identification-friend-or-foe receiver dipole dipol
de recepie (n radiolocaie)
identification light lumin de poziie
identification limit limit (minim) de identificare
identification mark semn distinctiv, marc
identification (puise) (id.) impuls de identificare
(component a semnalului tv)
identification reaction reacie de identificare
identification signal semnal de recunoatere/de
identificare
identification tag numr/plac de circulaie
identification time timp de identificare (la optimi-
zarea proceselor)
identifier identificator, nume simbolic (ntr-un
limbaj de programare)
identify (TH) a (se) identifica; (mat) a identifica; a
egala
identifying information informaie de identifica-
re/de recunoatere
identifying line linie de identificare (n spectro-
scopie)
identifying operator action precizare a sarcinilor
lucrtorului
identity identitate; congruen; transformare
identic
identity element (of a group) element unitate (al
unui grup); element neutru
identity map(ping) aplicaie identic
identity matrix (inf) matrice identitate (de rang );
(el, mat) matrice unitar/unitate/unificat
identity period distan/perioad de identitate '
identity subgroup subgnip unitar
ideogram; ideograph ideogram
id est (i.e.) adic
idioblastic texture structur idioblastic (la roci)
idiochromatic idiocromatic, cu coloraie proprie
idiochromatic crystal cristal idiocromatic
idiomorphic; idiomorphous idiomorf(ic), cristali-
zat ntr-o form proprie/perfect
idiostatic method metod idiostatic/homostatic!
(metod Joubert folosind un electrometru surs
extern de curent)
I-display/-scope indicator de radiolocaie tip I
idle (TH) inactiv, inert, lene; (auto) regim def
ralanti; (mec) repaus, mers n gol; (tele) liber,
neocupat//a funciona n gol
idle adjustment reglare a mersului n gol
idle bar bar fictiv (n staiile electrice)
idle capacity capacitate neutilizat
idle capital capital neproductiv
idle coil secie moart/ inactiv/ neutilizat
umplutur a unei nfurri
idle component component reactiv
idle convolution spir inactiv (la resorturi)
idle current curent dewattat/reactiv
idle current at plate curent anodic de repaus
idle-current relay releu cu curent de repaus
idle-current wattmeter aparat pentru msura
puterii reactive, varmetru
idle frequency frecven de mers n gol
640

idle gear/run(ning) ftmcionare/mers n gol; curs
moart/n gol
idle hours (ma-uri) ntreruperi n funcionare; (TH)
timpi mori
idle indicating signal lamp de disponibilitate/de
neocupare
idle line linie liber
idle market pia inactiv (lips total de afaceri) idocrase idocraz, vezuvian (silicat complex)
idle money lichiditi, bani nefolosii
idle motion (cf) parcurs gol (fr ncrctur); (tele)
parcurs mort (al unui disc de apel)
idleness inerie
idle pass pas n gol (la laminare)
idle period perioad n circuit deschis/de mers n
gol; timp de blocare/de repaus/mort/inactiv
idle position poziie de repaus
idle power putere reactiv/dewattat
idle producer sond cu debit redus
idle pulley pulie de ntins cureaua
idler (antoni) rol de ghidare; (cstr) rol (de trans-
portor cu band); (inf, tele) rol de ntindere a
benzii; (mas) rol conductoare/de ghidare; rol
dinat intermediar; ntinztor de curea; curs n ignimbrite ignimbrit (roc eruptiv)
gol
idler nozzle jiclor de ralanti/de mers ncet
idle roll (mas, text) cilindru de mers liber/cu rotire
liber; (met) cilindru liber/neacionat (la laminoare)
idle roller (cstr, miri) rol de susinere a covorului
unei benzi; (el, tele) rol liber
idler pulley roat de curea liber
idler reverse gear roat dinat intermediar a
mersului napoi
idler rope sheave roat liber pentru cablul de
transmisie
idlers dispozitiv de tensionare a curelelor de trans-
misie
idle rubber deeuri de cauciuc
idle-running current curent n gol
idle-running regime regim de mers n gol
idler wheel (auto) roat de ghidare; (cstr) roat de
abatere; (mas) roat de curea liber
idle shift schimb n care nu se lucreaz
idle speed vitez (de mers/de funcionare) n gol
idle stroke curs de napoiere; mers n gol; curs
moart
idle time (antoni) timp inactiv; (mn) gol n pro-
ducie; timp mort; (mas) timp de mers n gol; (TH)
ntreruperi n funcionare
idletrunk trunchi liber (n telecomunicaii)
idle turn spir moart
idle wheel roat intermediar
idling (antoni) regim de ralanti; (mas) mers n gol;
funcionare n gol
idling adjustment/setting reglare a mersului n gol
idling control supraveghere a mersului n gol
idling current connection conexiune cu curent de
repaus (Ia relee)
idling cycle ciclu de mers n gol
idling gear roat dinat intermediar
idling jet/nozzle jiclor de ralanti/de mers ncet
idling speed turaie de mers n gol/de ralanti
idling wheel roat de abatere
if and only if dac i numai dac (condiie necesar
i suficient)
if-clause condiie (n limbajul ALGOL 60)
IF pentode pentod amplificatoare de frecven
intermediar
IF rejection factor factor de suprimare a frecvenei
intermediare
if-statement instruciune dac"/condiional
I-girder grind cu seciune n I sau dublu T; oel
profil I sau dublu T
igneous eruptiv, vulcanic
igneous metallurgy pirometalurgie
igneous rock roc eruptiv/vulcanic/magmatic
ignitability inflamabilitate
ignitable; ignitible inflamabil
ignite a arde, a (se) aprinde
igniter aprinztor; electrod de aprindere
igniting charge arj de aprindere
ignition inflamare, aprindere; calcinare, ardere; (el)
aprindere, amorsare a funcionrii unui (tub)
ignitron
ignition adjustment reglare a aprinderii
ignition advance avans la aprindere
ignition analyser analizor/oscilograf de control al
aprinderii
ignition anode anod de aprindere/auxiliar
ignition button buton de contact
ignition cabie fi de bujie
ignition coil bobin de aprindere/de inducie
ignition delay timp de ntrziere la aprindere
ignition distributor cap distribuitor, delco
ignition dope accelerator de autoaprindere
ignition failure(s) ntreruperi la aprindere; rateuri
ignition key (auto) cheie de contact; (mas) cheie de
cuplaj/de pornire
ignition lag (mas) aprindere ntrziat/cu ntrziere;
(tele) ntrziere la amorsare/la aprindere
ignition limits limite de aprindere
ignition lock contact de aprindere
ignition losses pierderi la calcinare
ignition map diagram de funcionare a motorului
ignition of dust aprindere a prafului (de crbune)
ignition pin electrod de bujie
ignition plug bujie
641

ignition point/temperature temperatur/punct de
inflamabilitate/de aprindere
ignition quality inflamabilitate (pentai hidrocar-
buri)
ignition range limit de inflamabilitate
ignition rectifier redresor (cu vapori de mercur)
cu electrozi de aprindere
ignition switch (auto) buton/cheie de
contact; comutator/contact de aprindere; (el)
comutator de magnetou
ignition switch key cheie de contact
ignition timer (auto) distribuitor de
aprindere; (mas) regulator de avans n vid
ignition timing (adjustment) reglare a
aprinderii/a intrrii n conducie
ignition tube eava de aprindere
ignition wire (auto) cablu de aprindere; fi de
bujie; (el) cablu de aprindere
ignition wire (blasting) fitil detonant
ignitor ignitor; tift, electrod de aprindere/de
amorsare (la tuburi cu descrcri n gaze)
ignitor control comand (a unui ignitron) prin
electrozii de aprindere
ignitor-protective resistor rezisten de protecie a
ignitorului
ignitron ignitron, redresor de mare putere cu
vapori de mercur i gril de comand a aprinderii
ignorable neglijabil
ignorable coordinates coordonate ciclice
ignore character semn/caracter de ignorare (n
informatic)
I iron fier/oel laminat cu profil I sau dublu T
iletin insulina
Ilgner system acionare sistem Ilgner
ill-balanced ru echilibrat
illegal character/command caracter ilegal/impro-
priu/fals (n informatic)
illegal code combination combinaie de cod
nepermis/interzis
illegible ilizibil, necite
illicit commission mit, pert
illinium promeiu (Pm)
illiquidity lips de fonduri lichide/disponibile
illite illit (mineral din componena argilelor)
ill-qualified incompetent
illth bunuri i servicii inutile societii
illuminance iluminare, flux luminos pe unitatea de
suprafa
illuminant (el) mijloace de iluminat; (flz) surs de
lumin
illuminant C iluminant C, culoare alb de
referin, lumin medie de zi (n tv color)
illuminant chromaticity culoare a unui mod de
iluminare
illuminant metamerism eroare cromatic datorit
iluminatului greit (n tv color)
illuminate a ilumina, a iradia, a lumina
illuminated arrow pointer indicator/ac arttor
luminos
illuminated bollard born (rutier) luminoas
illuminated by hand colorat manual (n poligrafie) .
illuminated circuit diagram schem (electric)
iluminat/luminoas
illuminated dial cadru iluminat
itluminated direction indicator (arm) (bra)
indicator de direcie iluminat
illuminated letters litere ornamentale
illuminated sign indicator luminos
illuminated track diagram schem de iluminare a
traseului de cale ferat
illuminating colorare i ornamentare a interiorului
crilor
illuminating aperture fant de iluminare
illuminating flash scintilaie
illuminating gas gaz de iluminat/aerian
illuminating laser radar radiolocator luminos cu
laser
illuminating lens lentil de iluminat
illuminating oil petrol lampant
illuminating pencil con de lumin
illuminating power intensitate a luminii
illumination iluminare, iluminat, radiaie
illumination desk pupitru de lumini (n telecomuni-
caii)
illumination intensity intensitate de iluminare
illumination level nivel de iluminare
illumination of picture luminozitate/strlucire a
imaginii (n tv)
illumination (photo)meter; illuminometer luxme-
tru, aparat pentru msurarea iluminrii
illuminator (cstr) dispozitiv de iluminat; (el) corp
de iluminat, lamp
illusion of depth (of picture) iluzie a adncimii
(imaginii); efect stereoscopic
illustrate a ilustra
illustrate graphically a ilustra prin figuri
illustration figur, ilustraie
image (flz, foto, iele) imagine; figur; poz; portret;
chip; reprezentare; copie; (mat) valoarea
image accelerator electrod accelerator al unui tub
convertor de imagine
image aerial/antenna anten imagine
image amplifier amplificator de imagine/de video-
frecven
image angle unghi de cuprindere a imaginii; unghi
al imaginii
image aperture cadru delimitator al imaginii
642

image approximation/compression aproximare/
comprimare a imaginii
image arc furnace cuptor cu arc electric indirect/cu
sistem optic pentru focalizarea arcului electric
image area suprafa a imaginii; ecran
image attenuation atenuare pe imagine (n tv)
image band (foto) band-imagine (lime ocupat
de imagini); (tele) band a frecvenelor imagine
image camera tube tub analizor cu transfer de
imagine
image carrier und purttoare video/de imagine
image changer convertor de imagine
image changes schimbare/succesiune a imaginilor/a
cadrelor
image converter panel convertor de imagine plat
image converter (viewing) tube tub transformator/
convertor de imagine
image dissector (inj) traductor electronic care
detecteaz secvenial nivelul luminos al caractere-
lor; (tele) disector de imagine, tub Farnsworth
image distance distan a imaginii
image drift deriv a imaginii, instabilitate a poziiei
imaginii
image drop-out ntrerupere/lips a imaginii (n tv)
image duration durat/persisten a imaginii
image effect efect oglind
image enhancement ameliorare a imaginii (n
teledetecie)
image erection refacere a imaginii
image field cmp al imaginii
image field curvature curbur a cmpului imaginii
image-film frecven purttoare video/de imagine
image flyback ntoarcere pe vertical a fasciculului
de explorare
image forme form (de tipar) cu ilustraii
image frequency (foto) frecven a imaginilor;
(tele) videofrecven; frecven imagine/conjugat
image-frequency rejection ratio raport/grad de
eliminare a frecvenei imagine
image-frequency response rspuns la frecvena
imagine
image-frequency tuning acordare pe frecvena
imagine
image iconoscope iconoscop cu imagine electroni-
c; supericonoscop
image impulse impuls de cadre/de stingere pe
vertical
image intensifier (el) amplificator de luminan (a
unei imagini radioscopice); (tele) tub ntritor/am-
plificator de imagine
image intercept distan a imaginii
image interference perturbaii ale imaginii; inter-
feren pe frecvena imagine
image intermediate frequency frecven interme-
diar imagine
image line ax/linie focal
image mark retrieval coding acces la informaie
prin numrarea imaginilor
image measuring fotogrammetrie
image modulation modulaie video
image of stop imagine a diafragmei
image orthicon orticonoscop; tub orticon cu ima-
gine electronic, superorticon
image output baz de timp video
image 6utput transformer transformator de ieire a
baleiajului de cadre (n tv)
image-parameter filter filtru de band/trece-band;
filtru cu parametri-imagine
image pattern imagine de potenial/electric
image period durat de schimbare a imaginii
image persistence durat/persisten a imaginii
image phase constant punte imaginar a constantei
de transfer
image plane suprafa a imaginii; ecran; plan-
imagine
image point (mat) imagine; (tele) punct/element de
imagine
image processing prelucrare/reprezentare, reconsti-
tuire, clasificare, recunoatere i analiz a imagi-
nilor cu ajutorul calculatorului
image propagation factor constant/factor de
propagare/de transfer al imaginii
image quantization cuantizare a imaginii, transfor-
mare a imaginii ntr-un set de caractere binare
image ratio raport ntre frecvena semnal i frec-
vena imagine; raport al dimensiunilor/formatului
imaginii
image reactor reactor nuclear virtual
image registration (el) acoperire/suprapunere a
rastrului (la circuitele imprimate); (tele) nregistrare
a imaginii (n tv)
image rejection suprimare a frecvenei imagine
image response rspuns fals la un semnal de
frecven imagine; sensibilitate la frecven
imagine
image retention remanent/conservare a imaginii
image reversion inversare a imaginii
image-rotation correcting prism prism redresoare
imagery ansamblu de tehnici referitoare la semnale-
imagine
image screening input device dispozitiv de explo-
rare/de cuantizare a imaginii n scopul prelucrrii
image shell pnz focal; suprafaa imaginii unui
plan obiect perpendicular pe axa optic
image source surs virtual
image space spaiu de imagine/optic
image spot (element) element/punct de imagine
image storing tube tub de nmagazinare electrosta-
tic a imaginii; iconoscop
image telegraphy belinograf
643

image test imagine de reglaj, mir
image time durat de schimbare a imaginii
image-transfer constant raport de transfer/factor
de transmisie a(l) imaginii
image transmission emisie de imagini;
radiofototelegrafie
image transmitter emitor video/de imagine
image voltage tensiune a semnalului
video/de imagine
image white nivel al semnalului de alb al imaginii
(n tv)
imaginary (TH) imaginar, ireal; (mat) imaginar,
complex; impropriu
imaginary accumulator parte imaginar a
sumatorului
imaginary component component imaginar/
reactiv
imaginary frequency response
caracteristic imaginar de frecven
imaginary hinge articulaie fictiv/imaginar
imaginary loading ncrcare imaginar/reactiv
imaginary number numr imaginar/complex
(a +ib, b*Q)
imaginary point punct impropriu (n geometrie)
imaginary unit numrul complex i; unitate imagi-
nar (n analiza matematic)
imaginary voltage tensiune reactiv
imaging formare de imagine, imagine
imaging device/instrument/systern generator
de imagini pe suport material
imaging optics optica imaginii, optic de focalizare
imbalance instabilitate, labilitate, echilibru instabil
imbed a cable a poza/a ngropa un cablu electric
imbedded mplntat; nzidit; ntreptruns
imbibe a mbiba, a impregna; a suge; a aspira, a
absorbi
imbibition mbibare, saturare (cu vopsea)
imbricate structure structur imbricat
imbue a mbiba; a impregna; a colora, a vopsi; a
satura
Imhoff tank pu Imhoff (epurarea apelor)
imido-halide imidohalogenur
imidol pirol
imino-base amin secundar
imino-compound iminoderivat
imino-urea guanidin
imitate a copia; a imita; a falsifica
imitation imitaie, falsificare, fals; copie; machet
imitation art paper hrtie imitaie de kunstdruck
imitation border bordur imitat (n ind.textil)
imitation gold semiaur
imitation leather (hc) carton imitaie de piele;
pegamoid; (poligr) imitaie de piele
imitation parchment hrtie imitaie de pergament
imitation silk mtase artificial
imitation wood lemn artificial
imitator succesor, urmtor (n analiza matematic)
immaterial neesenial
immature fibre fibr nematur
immeasurability incomensurabilitate
immedial black negru imedial
immediate direct (n matematic); nemijlocit
immediate access acces imediat/direct/instantaneu
immediate addressing adresare imediat/direct
immediate appreciation percentage grad/procentaj
de nelegere imediat (a cuvintelor rostite)
immediate inference concluzie direct
immediate ringing apel imediat/nemijlocit (n
telecomunicaii)
immediate roof acoperi fals (situat imediat deasu-
pra stratului de crbune)
immerse a se afunda (despre nav); a intra n
imersiune (despre submarine)
immersed liquid-quenched fuse siguran fuzibil
cu imersiune i stingere n lichid
immersed vaporizer vaporizator imersat
immersible transducer unit traductor al unui
oscilator/vibrator imersibil (la generatoare de
ultrasunete)
immersion (astr) eclipsare; (nav) afundare; imer-
siune, scufundare; (petr) imersiune, coborre;
(text) imersare; scufundare ntr-un lichid
immersion bath baie de imersiune/de cufundare
immersion battery pil de imersiune; baterie
imersibil
immersion brightening lustruire prin imersiune
immersion cured concrete beton ntrit/conservat
n ap
immersion deposit depunere galvanic prin imer-
siune
immersion electrode electrod imersat
immersion heater (el) nclzitor electric cu imer-
siune; (ind chim) nclzitor prin imersiune; (termo)
arztor/fierbtor plonjor, termoplonjor
immersion lens/objective (fiz) obiectiv de imersiu-
ne; (tele) lentil electronic la care catodul se afl
n cmpul ei electrostatic; lentil cu imersiune
immersion method (microscopical analysis)
metoda imersiunii (analiza microscopic)
immersion plating placare prin imersiune (n
galvanotehnic)
immersion press pres de mercerizare
immersion pump pomp submersibil
immersion roller cilindru de imersiune/de afundare
(n ind. textil)
immersion tube tub de imersiune; eava cufundat
immersion vibrator pervibrator-ac (pentru beton)
immiscibility imiscibilitate
immiscible nemiscibil
644

immittance imitan (termen comun pentru impe-
dan i admitan) impact pressure (fiz) presiune de oc; (mec, plasi)
immix a amesteca
immune to jamming imun/insensibil la bruiaj
immuration nzidire; ncastrare n zid
impact impact, ricoare; izbire; oc; ciocnire;
lovitur, lovire; impuls//a lovi, a izbi; a ricoa; a
ciocni
impact acceleration accelerare prin oc (n electro-
nic)
impact anvil berbec de sonet
impact-ball hardness duritate (la scleroscop)
impact bend(ing)/flexure strength rezilien;
rezisten la ncovoiere prin oc
impact bending test ncercare de ncovoiere prin
oc
impact block pern de oc
impact breaker concasor cu impact/cu ciocane
impact cleaning curire prin mprocare cu alice
impact coefficient numr de ciocniri
impact compression test ncercare la compresie
prin oc
impact cross section seciune (eficace) de ciocnire
impact crusher concasor cu impact
impact crushing test ncercare la oc
impact cushion pern de oc
impact detonator focos percutant
impact drili(ing) foraj percutant
impact ductility/elasticity rezilien
impact effect (mec) efect de oc; (text) efect de
batere
impact electron electron de oc
impact endurance test ncercare la oboseal prin
oc
impact energy energie de oc
impact excitation excitaie prin ocuri de curent/
intermitent
impact extrusion injectare la rece; extruziune prin
impact
impact fatigue tester aparat pentru ncercare la
oboseal prin oc
impact fluorescence fluorescent prin oc (prin
ciocniri)
impact force for de izbire/de oc
impact fuse fitil detonant
impact hardness duritate scleroscopic/Shore
impact head presiune dinamic
impacting (by electrons) ciocnire (cu electroni)
impact ionization ionizare prin ciocnire/prin impact
impact load solicitare, sarcin de oc/dinamic
impact mill moar cu impact
impact moulding formare prin oc
impact number rezilien specific
impact of projectile oc/ricoet de proiectil
impact parameter parametru de oc/de ciocnire
impact plate plac/ecran de lovire/de prindere/de
impact
presiune la aplicarea unei sarcini dinamice; presiu-
ne dinamic
impact pulling test ncercare de rupere la sarcini
dinamice
impact radiation radiaie de oc/de ciocnire
impact resistance rezisten la oc;
rezilien;
rezisten dinamic
impact-resistant rubber cauciuc rezistent la oc
impact screen (ind chim) sit vibratoare; (miri) ciur
cu impact
impact shortness fragilitate la oc/la impact
impact-sound level nivel de oc sonor/acustic
impact spring resort/arc de impact
impact strength rezilien; rezisten la oc
impact stress (mec, mit) for de izbire/de oc;
(metr) tensiune de oc, solicitare la oc
impact tearing test ncercare de rupere prin oc
impact tensile stress efort de rupere prin oc
impact tension test ncercare de rupere la sarcini
dinamice/prin oc/prin lovire/prin impact
impact test ncercare dinamic la oc/de rezilien
impact torsion test ncercare dinamic de torsiune
impact transducer traductor pentru fenomene
perturbatorii
impact tube tub Pitot
impact value (indice de) rezisten la oc; rezilien
impact wave (el) und de oc; (mec) und balistic;
(mii) und de cap
impair (mn) a duna, a pgubi, a prejudicia; (TH)
a defecta, a deteriora, a slbi, a strica
impaired cu defect, defectuos
impaired hearing telephone telefon cu audibilitate
dificil/redus
impairment (TH) deteriorare; deranjament; (mari)
dunare, pgubire, prejudiciere; (tele) indice/valoare
a(l) calitii transmisiei
impairment of vision reducere a vizibilitii (n tv)
impastation ampastare
impedance angle unghi de faz/argument al impe-
danei
impedance balancing block element/bloc de
echilibrare a impedanei
impedance bridge punte de impedane
impedance circle diagram/vector locus diagram a
cercului pentru impedan
impedance coil bobin de impedan/de oc, drosel
impedance compensator/corrector corector de
impedan; reea compensatoare
impedance-coupled amplifier amplificator cu
bobin de oc/cuplat prin impedan
impedance coupling cuplaj direct
impedance drop cdere de tensiune total
645

impedance feedback reacie prin impedan
impedance imitation impedan echivalent,
simulare de impedan
impedance irregularity neregularitate a
impedanei; eroare Z
impedance loss pierdere de/n scurtcircuit (ex. la
transformatoare)
impedance magnetometer magnetometru cu
variaie de impedan
impedance matching adaptare a impedanelor
impedance matrix matrice de impedan;matrice Z
impedance simulating network echilibrator;
reea de echilibrare (simulatoare de impedan)
impedance transformer matching adaptare
a impedanei prin transformator
impedance transforming filter filtru de adaptare
impedance triangle triunghi de impedan/de
scurtcircuit
impedance tube/valve tub de impedan,
etaj repetor pe catod
impedance unbalance measuring set
echilibrometru; aparat de msurat atenuarea de
echilibrare
impedance voltage tensiune nominal de scurtcir-
cuit
impedance voltage test ncercare n scurtcircuit
(la transformatoare)
impede a mpiedica; a opri; a ntrzia; a frna; a
opune rezisten; a stnjeni; a reine
impediment mpiedicare, piedic, obstacol, stavil;
ntrziere; rezisten
impedor impedan (ca element constructiv)
impel a mpinge; a pune n micare; a constrnge,
a obliga
impellent for de propulsie
impeller (hidr) rotor; rotor cu pale/cu palete; rotor
de turbin/cu cupe (la turbina Pelton); (mas) rotor
de ventilaie/de suflant; elice de ventilator; (miri)
agitator (care pune n micare un fluid); (nav) roat
cu zbaturi; (petr)
impeller; impulsor; rotor cu palete
impeller blade palet de rotor la turbine
impeller channel/passage canal al rotorului (la
turbine)
impeller head cap de aruncare centrifug
impeller impact (grinding) mill concasor cu
ciocane articulate
impeller impact (type) breaker/crusher
concasor cu impact
impeller pump pomp centrifug
impeller rotor rotor al compresorului de supraali-
mentare
impeller-type log loch de caren cu elice, loch
hidraulic
impenetrability impenetrabilitate
imperfect imperfect, cu defect; incomplet, insufi-
cient
imperfect combustion ardere incomplet
imperfect competition/market pia imperfect,
pia pe care nu exist concuren real
imperfect dielectric dielectric imperfect/cu pierderi
imperfect gas gaz real
imperfection deficien, imperfeciune
imperfection centre centru de impuriti (la
semiconductoare)
imperfect magnetic circuit circuit magnetic imper-
fect/deschis
imperial roof acoperi n form de bulb de ceap
Imperial units sistem de uniti de msur oficial n
Marea Britanie i n rile de limb englez
impermeability impermeabilitate, etaneitate;
(caracter de) monolit
impermeabilization izolaie; stvilire; impermeabi-
lizare
impermeable bed/seam strat impermeabil
impermeable coating acoperire impermeabil
impersonal astrolabe astrolab
impersonal, astrolab Danjon (n tehnica msurrii)
impervious (TH) impermeabil, etan, impenetrabil;
(fiz, foto) etan la lumin
impervious bed/layer strat impermeabil
impervious blanket avant-radier/covor de etanare;
ap de etanare; masc etan (n hidrotehnic)
impervious concrete beton impermeabil
impervious core nucleu impermeabil (la baraj de
pmnt)
impervious joint mbinare etan
impervious lining cptueal/tencuial de imper-
meabilizare
imperviousness impermeabilitate; impenetrabilitate
imperviousness due to sizing rezisten a ncleierii
impervious parting intercalaie impermeabil
impervious riveting custur nituit de etanare
impervious rock roc impermeabil
impervious sole/stratum orizont impermeabil
impervious to heat rezistent la cldur
imperviuos to light netransparent la lumin
impetus impuls, stimulent; for dinamic; elan
impinge a (se) lovi, a bate, a ricoa
impingement (TH) lovire, izbire, batere; (mo)
admisie; (mii) oc, bombardare
impingement baffie ican, membran deflectoare
impingement black negru de fum de canale
impingement separator separator (de praf) prin
lovire; aparat de separat praful prin inerie
impinging neutron neutron de oc
implant implantare; mplntare
implement unealt, instrument, ustensil, trus,
echipament//a ndeplini, a executa; a pune n
aplicare; a echipa
646

implementation; implementing ndeplinire,
executare (a unui angajament, a unui program)
implication implicaie; nchidere; sens,
semnificaie (n logica matematic)
implication gate poart de nlnuire (poart A
sau NUB)
implicit subneles, implicit
implicit computation calcul implicit (la
calculatoare analogice)
implicit differentiation derivare a funciei
implicite
implicit function theorem teorem de existen
pentru funcia implicit
implied contract contract tacit
imply a implica
imporosity lips de porozitate, structur compact
(fr pori)
import import//a importa
importation import; mrfuri de import
import-saver articol care dispenseaz de import
impose a aeza paginile n form
imposed oscillation oscilaie impus/forat
imposing aezare a paginilor
imposition (mari) impunere, impozit; (poligr)
aezare n form a paginilor
impost (arh) impost; (cstr) piatr cuzinet
impound (hidr) a bara; a ndigui; a zgzui; (miri)
a reine n siguran
impounded ndiguit, stttor
impounding reservoir rezervor de acumulare
impound water ap ndiguit/stttoare
impoverished layer strat lipsit de
purttori/epuizat (la semiconductoare)
impoverishment srcire
impregnant material de impregnare; impregnant
impregnate a impregna; a mbiba
impregnated impregnat; mbibat
impregnated carbon (el) electrod de crbune
mineralizat/impregnat cu sruri metalice; (miri)
crbune impregnat cu sare
impregnated cathode catod compensat impregnat
impregnated cloth estur impregnat
impregnated fabric estur bachelitizat/impreg-
nat; textolit
impregnated graphite grafit impregnat
impregnated paper hrtie impregnat
impregnated with rubber impregnat cu cauciuc
impregnated wood lemn impregnat
impregnating agent substan de impregnat;
impregnant
impregnating/ imprcgnation compound
amestec/ mas/ compound/ pentru impregnare
impregnating machine main de impregnat
impregnating preparation substan de impreg-
nare
impregnating resin rin de impregnat
impregnating varnish lac de impregnat
impregnation (chim, text) impregnare; (miri)
impregnaie (form de mineralizaie)
impregnation bath baie de impregnare
impregnation by dipping impregnare prin imer-
siune
impregnation/impregnating compound ames-
tec/mas/compound pentru impregnare
impregnation of sleepers/of ties impregnare a
traverselor de lemn
impregnation of timber impregnare a lemnului
impregnation vein filon (cu mineralizaie) de
impregnare
impregnation with fats impregnare cu grsimi
impress (met) a (se) imprima; a introduce apsnd;
a (se) ntipri; (poligr) a imprima, a tampila
impressibility imprimabilitate
impression (geol) impresiune; (met) amprent,
urm; (poligr) presiune de tiprire; tipar; punere
sub tipar, copie (pentru transportul contururilor);
tiraj; (TH) amprent, ntiprire, imprimare, marc;
(text) dare la piu a postavului
impressional strength mrime a presiunii (la
tiprire)
impression block model de plumb, model de
parafin, buc de cear; cutie pentru mulaj
impression cylinder cilindru de presiune
impression moulding formare prin contact
impression of colours tipar n culori
impression of depth impresie de adncime
impression of space impresie spaial
impression paper hrtie pentru multiplicat
impression roller (tele) rol/disc de cauciuc pentru
imprimare; (text) val de imprimare
impressions of fishes impresiuni (fosile) de peti
impressions of plants impresiuni (fosile) de plante
impression throw-off dispozitiv de scoatere din
presiune (n poligrafie)
impress roller cilindru imprimator
imprest avans de fonduri pentru instituii; metod
de remprosptare a fondului de cas pentru
cheltuieli mrunte
imprest system sistem imprest (de plat n numerar
a cheltuielilor mrunte)
imprimatur bun de tipar
imprimitive neprimitiv (n matematic)
imprint (TH) imprimare; amprent; semn; ntip-
rire; (geol) impresiune; amprent; (poligr) mane-
t/Za (se) imprima, a vr, a introduce apsnd, a
(se) ntipri; (ma-un, orlg) a imprima, a grava;
(poligr) a supratipri, a imprima n relief
imprint-depth indicator aparat/comparator pentru
msurarea adncimii amprentei
imprinter imprimator; imprimant
imprinting ntiprire, supratiprire, supraimprimare
647
imprints of leaves amprente/impresiuni (fosile) de
frunze
imprisoned radiation radiaie difuz
improper impropriu; necorect, neexact
improper balance n twist torsiune neuniform;
rsucire neechilibrat
improper conic conic degenerat
improper fraction fracie supraunitar
improper node nod neregulat (n matematic)
improper routing character semnal fals de direcie
(n telecomunicaii)
improve a mbunti, a ameliora, a corecta, a
perfeciona
improved variety soi ameliorat
improvement mbuntire, ameliorare, perfecio-
nare, corectare, progres
improvement cutting strpungere (la o galerie)
improvement felling tieri de ameliorare (n
silvicultur)
improvement in weather ameliorare a timpului
improvement loan mprumut destinat modernizrii
improvement of a river channel regularizare a
unui curs de ap
improvement of rivers and modification of the
bed regularizare a fluviilor
improvement threshold prag de ameliorare a
raportului semnal/zgomot
improvement time timp de ameliorare/de punere la
punct
improve (quality) a ameliora (calitatea)
improving furnace cuptor de afinare
improving management performance (IMP)
msuri pentru dezvoltarea conducerii; program de
formare sistematic
impulse (autom, el, tele) impuls, excitaie; (fiz, mec)
cantitate de micare; oc
impulse accumulator/store acumulator de impul-
suri (n informatic)
impulse action/stepping selecie numeric/de
numere
impulse breakdown strpungere prin impuls/prin
oc de tensiune
impulse buying cumprare sub impulsul momentului
(fr a mai analiza i alte oferte)
impulse cancellation relay releu de dispariie/de
anulare a impulsurilor
impulse choke bobin de impulsuri
impulse contact contact de impuls/pasager/trec-
tor/prin atingere/prin tergere
impulse contact of the dial contact al discului de
apel
impulse control reglare/comand prin impulsuri;
reglare a impulsului
impulse counter numrtor/contor de impulsuri
impulse current withstand test ncercare de
rezisten la curent de oc
impulse detector demodulator de impulsuri
impulse distortion distorsiune a impulsului
impulse-duct engine pulsoreactor
impulse excitation excitaie prin oc
impulse-forced response rspuns/reacie forat()
de un impuls
impulse frequency frecven (de succesiune) a
impulsurilor
impulse frequency telemetering telemsurare cu
frecven de impulsuri
impulse front front/flanc al impulsului
impulse function funcie delta
impulse generator (autom, tele) traductor/generator
de impulsuri; (el) generator de unde de oc/de
impulsuri
impulse modulated telemetering (autom)
telemsurare prin impulsuri; (metr) msurare la
distan prin impulsuri modulate
impulse modulation modulaie prin/cu impulsuri;
modulaie a impulsurilor
impulse motor motor de tip contact
impulse neutralizer amortizor de vibraie (la
arborele cotit)
impulse noise zgomot de impulsuri; perturbaie
intermitent
impulse of recoil impuls de recul
impulse pin elips a balansului/a platoului (n
orologerie)
impulse puncture voltage tensiune perforatoare a
unui impuls
impulse ratio raport de desime a impulsurilor,
raport ntre durata i frecvena de repetiie a
impulsurilor
impulse ratio modulation modulaie de durat/de
lungime a impulsurilor
impulse reaction turbine turbin mixt cu aciune
i reaciune
impulse regenerator corector de impulsuri
impulse repeater retransmitor/translator de
impulsuri
impulse response funcie de rspuns la impulsuri
impulse sealer main de sudat cu impulsuri
impulse selection selecie prin impulsuri
impulse sender traductor/generator de impulsuri
impulse sending device dispozitiv emitor de
impulsuri de curent
impulse separator separator/selector de impulsuri
impulse sequence tren de impulsuri
impulse signalling semnalizare prin impulsuri
impulse spark-over voltage tensiune de strpungere
prin oc/prin impuls
impulse stepping/action selecie numeric/de
numere
648

impulse stroke curs de detent/de expansiune
impulse switch comutator de impulsuri
impulse telegraphy telegrafie prin impulsuri de
curent
impulse timer cronometru cu impulsuri; ntreruptor
sincron comandat prin impulsuri; temporiza-
tor/sincronizator cu impulsuri
impulse time relay releu temporizat cu impulsuri
impulse transmission trimitere a impulsurilor
impulse transmitter emitor/traductor/generator de
impulsuri
impulse turbine turbin cu aciune
impulse voltage (el) tensiune de oc/de impuls; (in/}
tensiune a impulsului
impulse welding sudare cu impulsuri termice
impulse withstand voltage tensiune nedisruptiv de
oc
impulsing emitere/trimitere a impulsurilor
impulsing magnet electromagnet de comutare n
trepte/de reanclanare
impulsing means generator de impulsuri
impulsive discharge descrcare impulsiv/intermi-
tent
impulsive load sarcin dinamic
impulsive noise zgomot datorit unor perturbaii
brute discrete; zgomot ntrerupt/intermitent
impulsive sound sunet n impulsuri
impulsive waveform form de und aperiodic
impure ore minereu impur/inferior
impurities (tele) impuriti (la semiconductoare);
(text) impuriti, corpuri strine (n fibr sau fir)
impurity impuritate; contaminare
impurity atom atom de impuritate
impurity crystal lattice defect defect de impuritate
a reelei unui cristal (la semiconductoare)
impurity grading distribuie gradat/exponenial a
impuritilor (la semiconductoare)
impurity level nivel de energie a impuritilor (la
semiconductoare)
impurity response sensibilitate a impuritii (la
semiconductoare)
impurity spot/site loc al impuritilor/defectului
reelei cristaline
imputresciblity rezisten la putrezire
inability goods mrfuri achiziionate nejudicios
inaccessible inaccesibil, neadmisibil
inaccessible cardinals numere cardinale inaccesibile
inaccuracy inexactitate, imprecizie; eroare
inaccurate inexact, imprecis; greit
in action n funciune
inaction inaciune; inerie, imobilitate
inactivation inactivare
inactive alkali bicarbonat de sodiu
inactive face front inactiv/oprit (n min)
inactive filler ingredient inactiv, materilal
de umplutur
inactive filler compound amestec cu ingredient
inactiv
inactive stock hrtii de valoare inactive/fr cutare
inactive tartaric acid acid tartric racemic
inadequacy nepotrivire, inadecvare; disproporie;
imperfeciune, insuficien
in advance of centre cu unghi de degajare negativ
(la scule achietoare)
inadvertent connection conectare neintenionat/
accidental
in-air dose doz n aer
in-and-out reheating furnace cuptor-camer;
cuptor de nclzire cu vatr nclinat
in bad repair reparaie incorect// deteriorat
in-band gain amplificare n interiorul benzii de
trecere (la semiconductoare)
in-band signalling semnalizare/apel n banda
vocal
in block din aceeai bucat
in bows! intrai prova! (comand de manevr a
brcii)
inbreaking intruziune; invazie; viitur
in-built; inbuilt ncorporat; integrat
inbuilt compartment for luggage compartiment de
bagaje n caroserie
inbuilt jack cric montat permanent n automobil
in bulk n vrac; cu ridicata
inby spre interiorul minei
incalescence nclzire
incandescent nclzit la alb/la incandescen
incandescent bulb/lamp bec; lamp cu incandes-
cen
incandescent filament catod/filament incandescent
incandescent gas light lumin de gaz
incandescent luminous radiator radiator de lumin
cu incandescen
incandescent mantie sit incandescent
incandescent tube (auto) eava de aprindere; (ind
chim) tub de calcinare/de ardere
incandescent welding sudare prin rezisten
incapable of solution nerezolvabil, care nu are
soluie
in-car speaker difuzor ncorporat ntr-un vagon (de
cale ferat)
in cash n numerar, cu bani ghea
incendiary bullet/projectile proiectil incendiar
incentive stimulent
incentive scheme sistem/plan stimulativ de salarizare;
proiect de cointeresare
incentive wage sistem de salarizare progresiv
incentre centru al cercului/sferei nscris(e)
inception ncepuf/incipient, iniial
inception of knock nceput de detonaie
649
inch ol (= 2,54 cm)
inch button buton pentru deplasri la distan mic;
buton pentru avans intermitent manual
inching (autom) comand prin nchideri succesive
rapide/impulsuri ale unui circuit; (ma-uri) micare
lent; prelucrare la eping prin executarea curselor
scurte; (plast) ncetinire a nchiderii matriei
inching controller conjunctor (cu relee) cu ntreru-
peri succesive
inching speed control control automat pentru
reducerea vitezei de tiere a unei combine n
poziii dificile de strat
inch mast lemn pentru arbori/catarge
inch of water ol coloan de ap (unitate de
presiune)
inch pound-force ol livr-for (unitate de
energie)
inch stress tensiune raportat la un ol ptrat (efort
pe un ol ptrat)
inch thread filet n oli/Whitworth
incidence angle (av) unghi de atac critic; (fiz)
unghi de inciden
incidence coefficient/number coeficient de inci-
den (n topometrie)
incident incident, care se intersecteaz
incidental neesenial, secundar
incidental modulation modulaie perturbatoare/
parazit
incidental parameters parametri neeseniali/ne-
aparinnd legii de repartiie
incident light lumin inciden
incident ray raz inciden
incident register registru intermediar (n informa-
tic)
incident wave angle unghi de inciden a undei
incinerating dish capsul de calcinare
incineration calcinare
incineration of filter paper calcinare a hrtiei de
filtru
incineration of liquor ardere a leiei
incinerator cuptor de ardere/calcinare/prjire
incipient embrionar, iniial, incipient
incipient fracture fractur incipient
incipient fusion sinterizare
incipient shrinkage contracie iniial
incircle cerc nscris
in-circuit ncorporat/integrat n circuit/n schem
incision (777) incizie, tietur; (poligr) clieu de
lemn
incisor cuit; incisiv, dinte din fa
in clear lumin; diametru interior al unei evi//Iu-
minos, clar, deschis
inclinable nclinabil; rabatabil; basculant
inclination (TH) pant; coast; povrni; poziie
oblic, oblicitate, deviere; (mat) nclinare, pant;
unghi de nclinare; (meteo) pant
inclination angle (av) unghi de nclinare; (cf, drum)
unghi de declivitate
inclination balance inclinometru; cntar (automat)
cu dispozitiv de nclinare
inclination compass busol de nclinaie; clino-
metru
inclination needle inclinometru, ac de nclinaie
inclination of the beds cdere a stratelor
inclination of drill hole deviere a gurii de sond/
de foraj; deviaie/nclinare a sondei
inclination of the layers nclinare a stratelor
inclination of slope pant a taluzului
inclination of steering knuckle unghi de nclinare
lateral a fuzetei
inclination of (the) steering-knuckle pivot unghi
de nclinare lateral a pivotului
inclination of strata nclinare a stratelor de roci
incline (cstr, drum, hidr) ramp; plan nclinat; taluz;
nclinaie; (geol) pant, nclinare//a (se) nclina
inclined nclinat, oblic
inclined adit plan nclinat de la suprafa spre
zcmnt
inclined asymptote asimptot oblic
inclined barrel arch bolt nclinat
inclined barrel vault bolt n arc rampant
inclined bore foraj nclinat/dirijat
inclined bracket reazem/suport/montant oblic, n
diagonal; proptea aezat oblic/n diagonal
inclined bucket conveyer elevator cu cupe nclinat
inclined carrier transportor nclinat
inclined characteristic caracteristic cu pant
negativ/descendent
inclined-disk conveyer transportor cu discuri
nclinate
inclined-disk mill moar cu discuri nclinate
inclined-disk mixer amestector cu discuri nclinate
inclined dock/wharf ramp nclinat pentru ani-
male vii (la o cale ferat)
inclined extinction extincie oblic (n optica
cristalelor)
inclined fault falie nclinat
inclined gill spinner main de filat cu cmp de
barete nclinat
inclined hole sond nclinat; pu nclinat
inclined nappe lam deversant
inclined plane (cf, cstr, drum, fiz) plan nclinat;
(min) plan nclinat automotor (cu frn)
inclined-plane switch macaz fr ntrerupere
inclined retort retort nclinat
inclined-retort oven cuptor cu retorte nclinate
inclined shaft pu nclinat/n pant
inclined-shaft skip schip pentru puuri nclinate
inclined slicing exploatare (minier) n felii pe
nclinarea stratului
inclined top slicing tiere n felii nclinate
650
inclined track traiectorie nclinat
inclined-tube gauge manometru cu tub nclinat
inclined two-roll calender calandru nclinat cu
dou valuri
inclined well sond nclinat
inclined wharf/dock ramp nclinat pentru ani-
male vii (la o cale ferat)
incline landing poriunea orizontal de la capul
unui plan nclinat
incline of runway cale n pant
incline plane tester dinamometru cu plan nclinat
inclining experiment prob de stabilitate iniial
(construcii navale)
inclinometer (cf) indicator de declivitate; (metr,
nov) inclinometru; busol de nclinaie
inclosed controller controlor capsulat
include a ngloba, a cuprinde; a include, a conine
included angle of crest deschidere unghiular la
coronament (baraj n arc)
included slag incluziuni de zgur
include in parentheses a nchide ntre paranteze
inclusion (mat) incluziune, implicaie; nchidere;
(met) incluziune
inclusion complexes clatrai
inclusion gate poart de nlnuire, poart A sau
NUB
inclusion map incluziune (n topologie)
inclusion telegraphy telegrafie intervocal/ntre
cile telefonice
inclusive OR SAU inclusiv, SAU I; disjuncie
inclusive OR circuit circuit SAU inclusiv; poart
de amestec
inclusive terms condiii de plat/de preuri inclusive
(care cuprind toate cheltuielile); pre n care sunt
cuprinse toate serviciile
incoagulable necoagulabil
incoalation carbonizare (proces geologic)
incoherent scattering mprtiere incoerent
in cold storage congelat
incombustible incombustibil, refractar
incombustible dust praf inert/incombustibil
income venit
income statement dare de seam asupra profitului i
pierderilor; balan de venituri i cheltuieli
income tax impozit pe venit
income-velocity of money vitez a transformrii
banilor n venit
incoming air aerul care intr n min
incoming block bloc de intrare (n telefonie)
incoming bound track parcurs de primire (la ci
ferate)
incoming circuit (autom, tele) conduct/circuit de
intrare; (el) conduct de aducie
incoming current curent de sosire
incoming direction direcie inciden
incoming engaged ocupat de o comunicaie de
sosire/de intrare
incoming exchange staie de sosire
incoming flow curent incident
incoming frequency frecven de recepie
incoming from transformer alimentare din trans-
formator
incoming message holding unit memorie-tampon
de intrare
incoming one-way circuit circuit specializat pentru
sosire/intrare
incoming position poziie B/de sosire/de intrare
incoming power putere absorbit
incoming radiation radiaie global
incomings and outgoings ncasri i cheltuieli
incoming selector selector de sosire
in commercial use de tip comercial
incomplete breakdown strpungere parial
incomplete circuit circuit incomplet/deschis
incomplete equilibrium echilibru imperfect/instabil
incompletely annealed (oel clit) incomplet
revenit
incompletely dialled call apel telefonic incomplet
incompleteiy fermented wine vin nou cu fermen-
taie neterminat; vin tiat, vin oprit din fiert
incomplete miscibility miscibilitate incomplet
incompleteness proprietate de a fi necomplet,
incompletitudine
incomplete reaction (chim) reacie incomplet;
(petr) reacie reversibil
incomplete reduction reducere incomplet
incomplete transposition section secie (de circuit)
necompensat/neechilibrat
incompressibility incompresibilitate
incompressibility modulus modul de elasticitate
incompressible volume constanta b n ecuaia lui
Van der Waals; volum incompresibil
incongealable necongelabil
incongruently saturated solution soluie saturat
incongruent
incongruent melting topire incongruent
incongruent melting point punct de topire/de
fuziune incongruent
incongruent point punct de incongruen
incongruity (at, autom) neconcordan, dezacord,
nepotrivire; (log mat) neconcordan, absurditate
inconsistence; inconsistency necompatibil itate,
contradicie (n logica matematic); inconsisten
inconsistent incompatibil; contradictoriu (n logica
matematic)
inconsistent equations ecuaii incompatibile/impo-
sibile
inconsistent estimator estimaie insuficient
in control n limitele cmpului de tolerane
651

incorporate (TH) a ngloba; a ncorpora; a uni;
(mn) a constitui o societate comercial/o corpora-
ie
incorporation ncorporare
in correct phase relationship n faz corect
in correct scale cu respectarea dimensiunilor
incorrodible necorodabil
Incoterms dicionar de termeni folosii n
comerul internaional publicat de Camera
Internaional de Comer (cu definiii foarte
precise pentru evitarea nenelegerilor)
increase mrire; urcare; suire; cretere; sporire//a
crete, a spori, a (se) nmuli, a mri, a urca, a sui
increased bank/cant (in a curve) supranlare (n
curb)
increased coupling cuplaj strns (n electronic)
increased delivery surplus de producie,
producie suplimentar
increased efficiency eficien sporit
increased height supranlare
increased output producie sporit
increase gear angrenaj multiplicator
increase in elongation cretere a alungirii
increase in output mrire a puterii
increase in performance mrire a
randamentului/a performanei
increase in thickness ngroare
increase line dreapta creterilor (n silvicultur)
increase of lift mrire a forei ascensionale
increase of momentani cretere a impulsului
increasing (cstr) nfoiere//(maf) cresctor, nedes-
cresctor
increasing element (of an associative system)
element majorat (al unui sistem asociativ)
increasing motion micare accelerat
increasing oscillation oscilaie cresctoare
increasing returns randament n cretere
increment (TH) increment; spor, cretere, mrire;
(mat) cretere (a unei funcii/a unei variabile);
majorare, incrementare
incremental compiler compilator
incremental, procesor specializat n compilri prin
incrementare
incremental compiling compilare
incremental/ prin nsumare
incremental computer calculator incremen-
tal/diferenial/care funcioneaz prin adugarea
unei constante
incremental control reglaj diferenial
incremental dimensioning cotare relativ
incremental duplex duplex prin nsumare
incremental frequency shift alunecare aditiv de
frecven
incremental inductance inductan adiional/
diferenial/incremental
incremental pitch capacitor/condenser condensator
variabil cu pas cresctor
incremental position sensor/transducer sen-
zor/captator relativ/de deplasare (la maini-unelte)
incremental programming programare relativ
incremental representation reprezentare (a unei
variabile) prin creterile sale succesive
incremental resistance rezisten diferenial/di-
namic
incremental starter demaror pas cu pas
increment cut frezare a canelurilor cu pas neuni-
form (la fabricarea alezoarelor)
increment-cut file pil cu dinare neuniform; pil
cu rnduri de dini deplasai
incrementing key cheie de nsumare/de cretere (n
telefonie)
incretion secreie intern
incrust a depune/a acoperi cu piatr; a incrusta
incrustation (TH) incrustaie; (agr) formare/depu-
nere a crustei; (geol) crustificare, formare a crustei
incrustation of boiler fur depunere de piatr pe
cazan; depunere a crustei
incrusting matter incrusta depunere a crustei
incunabulum incunabul, tipritur foarte veche
incur debts a face datorii
in-cut connection legtur/racordare cu fi/cu
techer
indanthrene blue (colorant) albastru indantren
indanthrene bordeaux bordo indantren
indanthrene brilliant blue albastru briliant indan-
tren
indanthrene direct black negru direct indantren
indanthrene dyestuffs colorani indantren
indanthrene olive oliv indantren
indanthrenes colorani indantren
indebtedness datorie, sum datorat
indecomposability nedecompozabilitate, ireductibi-
litate
indecomposable care nu poate fi descompus;
ireductibil
indecomposable continuum continuu nedecompo-
zabil (n topologie)
indecomposable representation reprezentare
ireductibil
indefinite nedefinit, indefinit; nedeterminat
indefinite value valoare nedeterminat
indelible ink cerneal neradiabil
indemnification compensare a daunelor
indemnify a despgubi, a compensa; a garanta; a
asigura, a pune la adpost
indemnity despgubire, indemnizaie, compensaie
indemnity bond scrisoare de garanie
652

indent crestare, cresttur, tietur dinat; zim;
dantelur; adncitur; urm; (mn) comand (de
mrfuri); (mit) ordin de rechiziie; (TH) imprimare,
amprent, semn, ntiprire, impresiune//(ma/7) a
rechiziiona; (/) a cresta; a dantela; a decupa; (mas-
uri) a tia dini, a dina; a tia n zigzag; (poligr) a
paragrafa (nceputul de rnd)
indentation (TH) intrnd, adncitur; (mas) adnci-
tur; amprent; scobitur; cavitate; dinte; tirbitu-r;
cresttur; crestare; (poligr) alineat
indentation cup calot imprimat (n metalurgie)
indentation depth adncime a amprentei
indentation hardness amprent de duritate/
Rockwell
indented dinat
indented chisel dalt cu dini
indented line stare, nceput de alineat
indented size dimensiune nominal
indenting; indention retragere a rndurilor; stare
indenture acord scris pentru emitere de obligaiuni;
angajare contractual a ucenicului
independent actuating variable mrime indepen-
dent de influen (ex. perturbaie)
independent axle osie independent
independent ballast ncrcare independent
independent chuck mandrin cu Mei simpl/cu
deplasare independent a flcilor
independent decay products produse primare de
dezintegrare atomic
independent double links duble legturi izolate
independent drive acionare individual
independent excitation excitaie independent
independent fssion yield randament primar al
produselor de fisiune nuclear
independent foundation fundaie separat/izolat
independently sprung car automobil cu roi
independente
independent pressure-charging supraalimentare
independent (realizat cu un compresor acionat
de o surs independent de motorul supra-alimentat)
independent rear suspension suspensie din spate cu
roi independente
independent sideband trartsmission transmisie pe
band lateral independent
independent supply alimentare independent/auto-
nom/proprie
independent time control (autom, el) mers sincro-
nizat; sincronism; (fiz) sincronizare; (foto) mers
regulat al benzii sonore
independent time-lag relay releu temporizat
independent/cu ntrziere constant
independent trip declanare independent/cu
curent auxiliar
independent variable mrime/variabil indepen-
dent; argument
independent yield randament primar
indeterminancy nedeterminare, incertitudine
indeterminancy principie principiul nedetermi-
nrii/incertitudinii/lui Heisenberg
indeterminate nedeterminat
indeterminate forms forme nedeterminate; cazuri
exceptate de teoremele relative la operaiile cu
limite de funcii
indetermination/uncertainty principie principiul
nedeterminrii/incertitudinii/lui Heisenberg
indeterminedness nedeterminare
index (TH) sgeat, index; indice; arttor; fixator;
reper; registru; (geod) index de punctare/de vizare;
(mas) index, ac indicator; manet pentru rotirea
capului revolver la un anumit unghi; (mat) index,
indice; coeficient; exponent; semn; ordin; (or/g)
alidad; (poligr) indice alfabetic; tabl de materii;
repertoar; cartotec, marc, registru, tabel,
cuprins; (tele) indice//(ma-uri) a roti discul
capului divizor; a diviza; a grada; (mat) a numerota;
(poligr) a indexa, a clasa, a alctui un index; (tele) a
mpri (n elemente de scal)
index accumulator registru de indexare (n infor-
matic)
index assembly ansamblu de elemente care asigur
funcionarea satisfctoare a rachetei (la ceasornice)
index bar alidad de sextant/de vizare; limb de
sextant
index card cartel de fiier/de cartotec; fi (de
cartotec)
index centres ansamblu compus din cap divizor i
ppu mobil
index circle cerc/disc divizor
index correction (fiz, mai) corecie de indici;
(geod) corecie instrumental
index cut executare a repertoarelor
index cutting and printing machine main de
repertorat
index dial disc de divizare
index dies stan cu dispozitiv de divizare folosit
pentru alimentarea cu piese brute
index disk crapodin a consolei balansierului
index dot reper reglabil; marcaj de punere la punct
(n electrotehnic)
index driving shaft arbore/ax de acionare a
mecanismului de divizare
indexed address adres variabil
indexed addressing adresare indexat/pe baza unei
adrese calculate (n cadrul unui program)
indexed sequential file fiier secvenial indexat
(fiier logic, pe suport adresabil)
653

index error (mn) eroare de indice; (metr) eroare
de instrument/de aparat; (nov) eroare de in-
dex/instrumental (a sextantului)
index figure indice, numr de cod (n informatic)
index fossils fosile index/caracteristice
index gear/plate disc divizor
index glass oglind mobil; oglind mare (la
sextant)
index graduations linii/diviziuni principale adia-
cente cifrelor (trasate pe scala aparatului)
index head cap divizor
indexing avans circular periodic; divizare a cercului
indexing attachment dispozitiv de divizare
indexing change gears angrenaj de schimbare n
trepte
indexing gear/wheel roat de cuplare/de clichet;
mecanism de divizare
indexing machine main de divizare
indexing movement micare de divizare
indexing position poziie de cuplare
indexing register registru de baz
indexing ring inel de divizare (al capului revolver)
index in programming indice de poziie/de identi-
ficare a poziiei unei date
index letter liter de repertoar
index line linii indicatoare/gradaii ale tamburului
(la micrometru)
index milling frezare cu folosirea capului divizor
index move micare de divizare (la maini de frezat
roi dinate)
index number indice
index of activity indice de activitate
index of drilling indice de foraj
index of friction coeficient de frecare
index of pH valoarepH; exponent de hidrogen
index of refraction indice de refracie
index of the vector group indice de cuplaj (numr
convenional ce caracterizeaz defazajul dintre
tensiunile nalt i joas)
index pin tift de blocare
index pin holder manet a capului divizor
index point punct de reper
index printing machine main de tiprit reper-
toare
index register registru index/care pstreaz valoa-
rea indexului/de cretere a adresei
index regulator compas (de reglare a spiralului, n
orologerie)
index ring inel cu gradaii; limb
index tube tub n culori cu benzi fluorescente (n
tv-color)
index value valoare prescris/impus/nominal
index wheel (ma-uri) disc de divizare/divizor;
(text) roat indicatoare
index word cuvnt cheie/index, locaie de memorie
sau registru folosite la modificarea automat a
adresei efective a oricrei instruciuni
Indian balsam balsam de Peru
Indian ink tu (de desen)
Indian melissa oil ulei eteric de lemongrass
Indian red oxid rou de fier
Indian summer vara fetelor btrne, vara Sfanului
Martin, toamn (cu vreme) frumoas
Indian yellow galben indian (azo-colorant acid)
India paper hrtie tip biblie
india-rubber (plasf) radier, gum; (el) izolaie de
cauciuc
india-rubber packing garnitur/inel/presgarnitur
de cauciuc
indican indican (substan prezent n indigo)
indicate (777) a schia; a indica, a arta; a dovedi; a
justifica; (mas) a msura puterea cu indicatorul;
(mat) a indica; a marca; a nsemna; (metr) a indica;
a afia (rezultatele msurrii)
indicated output/power/work putere indicat/no-
minal
indicating apparatus (at) trasor; (autom, mo)
indicator
indicating circuit circuit de informare/de indicare
indicating control switch ntreruptor de comand
a confirmrii
indicating device instrument de msurat cu ac
indicator
indicating flowmeter debitmetru indicator
indicating fuse siguran cu semnalizarea topirii
fuzibilului
indicating gauge calibru cu comparator
indicating instrument (at) trasor; (autom, mo)
indicator; (metr) instrument de msurat cu ac
indicator; aparat indicator
indicating lamp lamp de semnalizare
indicating mechanism mecanism al indicatorului
indicating micrometer (cal(I)ipers) micrometru
(cu) comparator
indicating peg fi indicatoare
indicating plug gauge pasimetru (pentru msurarea
dimensiunilor interioare)
indicating/indicator pointer arttor; ac/sgeat
arttor(-oare)
indicating/indicator relay releu de indicare/de
semnalizare
indicating self-balancing potentiometer compen-
sator/ poteniometru cu autoechilibrare i citire
direct
indicating snap gauge pasametru (pentru msu-
rarea dimensiunilor exterioare)
indicating switch cheie/ntreruptor de confirmare
654

indication (TH) schi; indicaie, indice, semn,
indiciu; (autom) simbol; (metr) indicaie (a apara-
tului)
indication-background ratio raport indicaie-fond
indication error (autom, metr) deviaie de msura-
re; (el, iele) eroare de indicaie/de citire
indication light/lamp lamp indicatoare/de semna-
lizare
indications of oil indicaii/manifestri de existen a
petrolului
indicative semnificativ, elocvent, indicator, care
indic, care arat
indicator (at) trasor; (auto) indicator (de direcie);
(autom) panou de semnalizare; aparat indicator;
(chim) hrtie-indicator; (metr) (aparat) indicator;
semnalizator; (orlg) ac (de ceasornic); (tele)
indicator/prezentator vizual de radiolocator; (text)
contor de producie; (TH) ac indicator; indicator
(de direcie/de sens)
indicator arm bra al indicatorului de direcie
indicator case tablou al anunciatoarelor de apel
indicator cock robinet de indicator
indicator diagram (autom) diagram indicatoare;
(mas) diagram indicat
indicator drive acionare a indicatorului
indicator error eroare de indicaie/a indicatorului
indicator for gyrostatic compass indicator pentru
compas girostatic; compas repetitor
indicator gate impuls de sensibilizare al indicatoru-
lui (n radiolocaie)
indicator lag inerie de indicaie
indicator needle ac indicator (la aparate)
indicator neon tub indicator cu neon
indicator on the top of a blast furnace indicator al
numrului de ncrcri (la cuptor)
indicator panel panou/tablou de semnalizare
indicator paper hrtie-indicator/reactiv
indicator/indicating pointer arttor; ac/sgeat
indicator (-oare)
indicator/indicating relay releu de indicare/de
semnalizare
indicator signal (foto) indicator; (tele) ochi de
ppu
indicator spring arc de indicator
indicator sticking clap cu contact de semnalizare
indicator test prob cu indicator
indicatrix indicatoare
indicial equation ecuaie determinant
indicial response funcie treapt de transfer
indifference analysis analiz a pasivitii (consu-
matorului)
indifference dose doz admisibil
indifferent admixture adaos/aditiv inert
indifferent gas gaz inert
indifferent reference electrode electrod de referin
inactiv/indiferent
indiffusible nedifuzibil
indigo copper covelin (mineral)
indigo dye colorant de indigo
indigoid colours/dyestuffs colorani indigoizi
indigo purple fenicin
indigosol brilliant rose roz briliant indigosol
indigosol orange oranj indigosol
indigo white leucoindigo; alb de indigo
indirect access acces indirect/prin nregistrri care
conin valorile adreselor
indirect action aciune publicitar indirect (care
urmrete prestigiul i nu vnzarea imediat a
produsului)
indirect aiming vizare invers
indirect/long-distance back scatter retrodifuzare
indirect/prin reflexie difuz a semnalelor spre
antena de emisie
indirect caii comunicaie n tranzit (n telefonie)
indirect contact contact prin perei
indirect cooking fierbere indirect (n ind. hrtiei i
celulozei)
indirect drive acionare/antrenare indirect (ex. prin
curele)
indirect echoes ecouri false (n radiolocaie)
indirect electrode furnace cuptor cu electrozi cu
nclzire indirect
indirect explosion explozie prin simpatie
indirect firing nclzire cu flacr indirect
indirect flushing splare invers
indirect foundation fundaie indirect
indirect gap tunnelling efect indirect de tunel al
distanei dintre benzi
indirect heated mould matri cu plac nclzit
indirect heat exchange schimb de cldur prin
perei
indirect lighting surge supratensiune datorit
descrcrilor atmosferice indirecte
indirect load sarcin indirect
indirectly controlled system sistem/instalaie cu
reglare indirect
indirectly fed aerial anten pasiv/indirect alimen-
tat
indirect proof demonstraie prin reducere la absurd
indirect registering nregistrare amnat/efectuat
dup compunerea cifrelor (n birotic)
indirect scanning explorare/analiz indirect
indirect sighting vizare invers
indirect speeds viteze ale arborelui/axului principal
la cuplarea transmisiei intermediare
indirect/induced stress tensiune indirect/cauzat
de alt tensiune; stare de tensiune
indirect sulphonation sulfonare indirect
indirect tax impozit indirect, contribuie
655

indirect tripping declanare indirect/prin releu
intermediar
indirect wave (meteo) und atmosferic; (tele) und
reflectat/ionosferic/indirect/spaial
indissolubility insolubilitate
indistor indistor, element LC
indium chlorides cloruri de indiu
indium dot/pellet perl de indiu (la semiconductoa-
rele detectoare)
indium monobromide bromur de indiu
indium oxychloride oxiclorur de indiu
indium sesquioxide sescvioxid de indiu
indium trifluoride trifluorur de indiu
individual beam fascicul/raz singular()/indivi-
dual()
individual board plac imprimat elementar/sepa-
rat
individual control comand separat; acionare/re-
glare individual
individual cut achiere printr-o singur trecere
individual excitation autoexcitaie
individual farm gospodrie individual
individual flying control comand de zbor unic/
individual
individual motor drive comand/acionare cu
motor individual
individual spot welding sudare prin puncte
individual steering comand individual
individual vulcanizer pres de vulcanizare indivi-
dual
indole amino-propionic acid triptofan
indoor (de) interior
indoor aerial/antenna anten de camer/interioar
indoor fittings/furniture/installation instalaie
interioar
indoor paint vopsea pentru interior
indoor photography/shot fotografie de interior
indoor pothead muf interioar de cablu; manon
pentru cablu; cutie terminal pentru cablu
indoor (wall) bushing trecere (prin perete) n
interior
indoor wiring reea (electric) interioar
indophenol blue albastru indofenol
indophenol colours indofenoli (colorani)
indraft; indraught (hidr, petr) aflux; aspiraie;
admisie; (min, ts) aer aspirat
indraught of bays efect de sugere al bilor (golfu-
rilor mici)
induce (TH) a produce, a cauza, a influena; (el, fiz) a
amorsa, a excita; a provoca, a induce; (mat) a
stabili printr-un raionament inductiv
induced/inducted air aer aspirat
induced current curent indus
induced demand cerere provocat
induced drag constant coeficient de rezisten
indus
induced draught/draft (ind chim) tiraj artifi-
cial/forat; (min) curent de aer indus
induced-draught fn ventilator de aspiraie
induced electricity electricitate indus (prin in-
fluen)
induced flow erupie amorsat/provocat (la sonde de
petrol)
induced homomorphism homomorfism indus
induced num impairing geometry of television
image distorsiune geometric a imaginii de televi-
ziune datorit zgomotului indus
induced noise zgomot indus de linii
induced radioactivity radioactivitate artificial/indus
induced resistance rezisten indus (la naintarea
unei aripi prin aer)
induced/indirect stress tensiune indirect/cauzat de
alt tensiune; stare de tensiune
induced ventilation aeraj aspirant
inducement motiv/mobil care ndeamn (la)
inducible inductiv (n logica matematic)
inducing catalyst catalizator de inducie
inducing current curent inductor
inductance inductan; coeficient de inducie;
bobin de oc cu miez de fier
inductance balance echilibrare inductiv, simetrie
magnetic
inductance-capacitance (L-C) coupling cuplaj prin
bobin de oc/de reactan
inductance circuit circuit/schem cu bobine
inductance coil bobin de inductan
inductance coupling cuplaj inductiv
inductance meter aparat de msurat inductane;
henrymetru
inductance-neutralized triode triod neutralizat/
neutrodinat prin inductan
inductance per unit length inductivitate lineic
inductance pick-up captator magnetic cu inducie
inductance reactance reactan inductiv
inductance unbalance dezechilibru inductiv,
asimetrie de inductan
inducted/induced air aer aspirat
induction (el, log mat) inducie; (hidr) admisie;
(mn) iniiere (a unui salariat nou angajat)
induction accelerator (at) betatron; (fiz) accelerata cu
inducie/inductiv
induction ammeter ampermetru de inducie
induction arrangement protecie contra induciei
induction /inductive brazing sudur tare prin inducie
induction channel jgheab la cuptorul cu inducie
induction clutch cuplaj cu inducie
656

induction coil inductor; bobin de inducie/
Ruhmkorff
induction cup miez de inducie (la magnei-oal)
induction current curent de inducie/indus
induction-current relay releu de inducie
induction detector detector cu inducie
induction device protecie contra induciei
induction flowmeter debitmetru cu inducie
induction furnace cuptor (electric) de inducie
induction generator generator asincron
induction hardening clire prin (cureni de)
inducie
induction heating nclzire prin (cureni de )
inducie
induction instrument aparat de msurat de tip
inductiv/de inducie
induction interference interferen prin inducie
induction logging carotaj inductiv/prin inducie
induction loudspeaker difuzor cu palet liber
induction magnetic separator separator magnetic
cu inducie
induction manifold conduct de admisie/colectoare
induction meter contor de inducie
induction method metod inductiv (pentru locali-
zarea defectelor la cabluri)
induction mixture amestec de combustibili (la
autovehicule)
induction motor main/motor de inducie; motor
asincron
induction motor meter contor (cu motor) de
inducie
induction period perioad de inducie
induction pipe (auto) eava/conduct de admisie;
(mas) eava de aspiraie
induction port orificiu/canal de admisie
induction predicate predicat inductiv
induction side partea prin care se face admisia/in-
trarea
induction signalling semnalizare prin inducie (n
telefonie)
induction stroke curs de admisie (a pistonului)
induction system conduct de admisie
induction tachometer tahometru de curent alterna-
tiv/de inducie; tahometru Ferraris
induction transmitter adapter adaptor pentru
transmitoare/captatoare cu inducie
induction valve supap de intrare/de admisie/de
aspiraie
induction vessel heating nclzire indirect prin
inducie/prin nclzirea unui creuzet inductive
inductiv, de inducie
inductive/ induction brazing sudur tare prin
inducie
inductive capacity constant dielectric; permiti-
vitate
inductive coupling cuplaj inductiv/magnetic
inductive displacement pick-up captator inductiv
de deplasare
inductive disturbance diafonie;perturbaie mutual
inductive earthing legare la pmnt inductiv;
legare la pmnt a punctului neutru prin bobin de
oc/drosel
inductive exposure/flux linkage cuplaj inductiv
(ntre linii de cureni tari i linii de telecornunica-
ii)
inductive heating nclzire prin (cureni de)
inducie
inductive interference perturbaie datorit induciei
inductive limit limit inductiv (n topologie)
inductively coupled ratio-arm bridge punte cu
brae inductive/cu transformator
inductive output tube tub cu ieire/cu decuplare
inductiv
inductive pick-off detector cu inducie
inductive potenial divider (IPOT) divizor
inductiv de tensiune
inductive rail connection joant cu bobin de
amortizare
inductive sawtooth generator generator/oscilator
inductiv n dinte de ferstru
inductive trouble perturbaie datorit induciei
inductive winding nfurare inductoare
inductivity (el) constant dielectric; permitivitate;
(metr) inducie specific: (tele) inductan
inductometer inductometru, variometru
inductor inductor, bobin de oc, drosel
inductor generator alternator cu miez de fier
rotitor; inductor; bobin de inducie
inductor wavemeter undametru cu tub de neon
inductosyn selsin inductiv
inductuner dispozitiv de acordare cu inductan
indurate a (se) ntri, a (se) nvrtoa
indurated fabric (plast) textolit; (text) estur
bachelitizat
induration solidificare, ntrire, nvrtoare
industrial atomic station central nuclear indus-
trial
industrial diamond diamant industrial
industrial dynamics dinamic industrial, aplicare
a ciberneticii la sistemul ntreprinderii i la luarea
deciziilor
industrial effluents ape reziduale industriale
induatrial furnace cuptor industrial
industrialist industria
industrial methylated spirit alcool denaturat
industrial
industrial naphtha solvent petrolier
industrial plant (agr) plant industrial; (mn, TH)
instalaie industrial
industrial products fonduri fixe
657
industrial property proprietate industrial (asupra
inveniilor, mrcilor, modelelor i desenelor
industriale)
industrial psychology psihotehnic
industrial radio interference radioparazii produi
de aparate electrice industriale
industrial safety tehnica securitii
industrial television televiziune industrial/n
circuit nchis
industrial truck (auto) roab de ridicat, crucior
stivuitor; (poligr) crucior de transport cu ridicarea
platformei; (TH) crucior de ridicat, stivuitor
industrial waste water ape industriale uzate
industrial water ap industrial
industry industrie; ramur industrial; ntreprindere
inedible fat grsime tehnic/necomestibil
inedible oil ulei necomestibil
ineffective call apel pierdut/ineficace
ineffective motion time (selector) timp pierdut (al
unui selector telefonic)
inefficient incapabil de a efectua o munc/de a da
randament
inefficient production productivitate redus
inelastic behaviour comportare neelastic
inelastic collision ciocnire neelastic
inelastic scattering difuziune/mprtiere neelastic
inequality inegalitate
inequigranular texture structur inechigranular
(la roci)
inert indiferent; (chim) inert (gaz nobil); (mec) inert,
neutru
inertance inertan, inerie acustic
inert cell pil electric inert/activat cu ap
inert filler material de umplutur inert/inactiv
inert gas generator generator de gaze inerte
inert-gas welding sudare cu arc n atmosfer inert
ineria inerie; for de inerie
ineria about... moment de inerie n raport cu...
ineria balance echilibru dinamic
ineria clamping funcie compensatoare a ineriei
ineria constant constant de timp a funcionrii
datorit ineriei pn la oprire n sarcin nominal
ineria field cmp de inerie
inertia-free switch ntreruptor fr inerie
inerial separator separator (de praf) prin inerie
ineria of mass force for de inerie
ineria pinion pinion al demarorului
inertia(-type) starter demaror prin inerie/cu volant
inertness inerie
inexactitude inexactitate
in-feed avans transversal (la maini-unelte)
in-feed side parte de alimentare
in fer a deduce; a implica; a conchide
inference (TH) deducie, implicaie; (log mat)
deducie, concluzie, inferen; (ide) blocare
invers
inferential meter debitmetru
inferior cu valoare redus
inferior letter/figure indice inferior
inferred zero dispozitiv (al unui instrument de
msurat) pentru mrirea sensibilitii ntr-un
domeniu limitat de msurare; cu gradaie fr zero;
zero suprimat/decalat
in the field pe teren; n serviciu exterior (n teleco-
municaii)
infiltrate a trece prin ceva, a ptrunde; a (se) infiltra
infiltrated/infiltration air aer fals
in filtra tion infiltraie, infiltrare
infiltration area suprafa de infiltrare
in filtra tion water ap de infiltraie
in fimum; infimum, margine inferioar; cel mai mare
minorant (n analiza matematic)
infinite infinit, fr sfrit, nelimitat
infinite dilution diluie infinit
infinite integral integral cu limite infinite
infinite lattice reea infinit
infinitely fine control comand/reglare fin continu
infinitely minute infinit mic
infinetely small waves valuri infinit mici (teoria de
ord. I)
infinitely variable cu reglare continu
infinitely variable speed motor motor cu vitez
reglabil n mod continuu/fr trepte
infinite medium problem problem a trecerii
particulelor printr-un mediu infinit
infinite multiplication constant factor de multiplicare
pentru mediu infinit
infinite plane plan de la infinit
infinite point punct la infinit/la distan infinit
infinitesimal infinit mic//infinitezimal
infinitesimal dipole dipol al lui Hertz
infinitesimal quantity diferenial; infinit mic
infinite straight line dreapt de la infinit
infinity (mat) infinit, punct la distan infinit; (in/)
numr ce depete capacitatea calculatorului
infinity adjustment reglare la infinit (la aparate de
msurat)
infitting door u ncastrat
infix form form infixat/n care operatorii binari apar
ntre operanzi
inflame a aprinde, a da foc
inflammability inflamabilitate; capacitate de aprin-
dere
inflammability test determinare a punctului de
inflamabilitate
inflammable (coal) dust praf fin de crbune infla-
mabil (capabil de a produce o explozie)
658
inflammable goods marf inflamabil
inflammable materials materiale/substane infla-
mabile
inflammable mixture amestec combustibil
inflammation inflamare, aprindere
nfiata b le belt centur de siguran dublat de un
sac gonflabil (pentru protecie mrit la impact
frontal)
inflatable life-raft plut de salvare pneumatic
inflatable packer pacher expandabil
inflate (mn) a umfla un cost, a urca preurile; (TH) a
(se) umfla
inflated cu pneuri (de cauciuc)
inflated slag zgur cu pori i sufluri
inflated tyre pneu umflat
inflating agent/medium agent porofor/spumant/de
umflare/de expandare
inflation (auto) umflare (cu aer); (mn) inflaie
inflation manifold/nipple (balloon) niplu/racord
de umplere (la baloane)
inflation pressure presiune de umflare (la pneuri)
inflation sleeve racord de umflare
inflation strength rezisten la umflare
inflation valve valv pentru umflarea pneului
inflator pomp pentru umflat pneuri
in flat sheets n coli nelegate, n fascicule
inflect (ftz) a devia; (mec) a ncovoia, a ndoi, a
curba
inflection; inflexion (fiz) difracie; (ma-uri) infle-
xiune, ndoitur, curbur; (mat) inflexiune
inflection of voice modulare a vocii
inflow; influx (auto, av, mas) intrare/admisie de
aer; (ftz) afluen, curgere; (hidr) aflux, afluen;
vrsare/gur (a unui ru)
inflow current curent de intrare/de admisie
influence (el) influen electric; inducie electro-
static; (TH) influen//a influena
influence area zon de influen
influence basin suprafa a proieciei plniei de
depresiune a pnzei freatice
influence function funcia lui Green
influence line linie de influen
influence machine main electrostatic cu influen,
main Wimshurst
influence quantity mrime care influeneaz n
mod nedorit indicaiile unui aparat de msurat
influencing influenare
influencing function funcie de influen
influent conduit conduct de aducie
influent river ru de alimentare/de completare a
rezervelor freatice
influx of oii aflux de iei
in folio format in-folio, jumtate de coal
informal organization organizare real/neoficial de
relaii ntre angajai
informatics informatic, sum a activitilor legate
de prelucrarea automat a datelor
information (TH) informaie, date; ntiinare,
comunicare, informare, lmurire; (antoni) infor-
maie, semnalizare; (tele) sistem complex de
semnale de televiziune
informaional entropy entropie informaional,
cantitate de informaie coninut ntr-un element al
unui mesaj
information analysis analiz a informaiei, atribuire
de indicatori pentru fiecare obiect memorat
information bit content coninut informaional n
bii/n elemente binare de codificare
information board/desk mas/poziie de informaii
information circuit (autom, tele) circuit de infor-
mare; (inf) circuit informaional, drum parcurs de o
informaie de la generare pn la clasare sau
distrugere
information content entropie a informaiei
information detecting extragere a informaiei,
determinare a vectorului binar care reprezint
informaia
information feedback reacie pentru corectarea
(erorii) informaiei
information flow (autom) debit/flux de informaii
(ca semnal n circuitul de reglare); (inf) flux
informaional
information format structur/form a informaiei
information generator surs de informaie
information in controls semnal de informaie n
comenzi/reglaje
information measure msur a informaiei/a
incertitudinii realizrii unui eveniment dintr-un
sistem
information packing density densitate de nregis-
trare (pe band magnetic)
information pooling comasare a informaiilor
information processing prelucrare a informaiei,
totalitate a operaiilor pe care le execut un sistem
de calcul
information protection protecie a informaiei,
prevenire a utilizrii i distrugerii accidentale sau
neautorizate a datelor
information rate debit de informaii, vitez a
informaiei
information read-out lector (n informatic)
information-read wire fir de citire a informaiei
information retrieval cutare/regsire/recuperare a
informaiei
information retrieval service centru de nchiriere a
benzilor cu date
information science informatic
information signal semnal de informare/de citire
659

information system sistem informaional, ansamblu
de fluxuri i circuite informaionale organizate ntr-
o concepie unitar; sistem informatic, ansamblu
de persoane, metode, echipamente pentru
colectarea, prelucrarea i afiarea informaiei
information theory teoria informaiei
information unit unitate de informaie; bit
information word format structur a cuvntului de
informaie
infrared infrarou
infrared absorption absorbie n infrarou
infrared absorption spectrum spectru de absorbie
n infrarou
infrared-aimed laser radar radiolocator cu laser
vizat prin raze infraroii
infrared amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation (IRASER) iraser, laser n infrarou,
amplificare de raze infraroii prin emisie stimulat a
radiaiei
infrared analysis analiz prin spectroscopie n
infrarou
infrared background fond infrarou (n telecomu-
nicaii)
infrared beam riding system sistem de ghidare cu
fascicul de raze infraroii
infrared dryer usctor cu radiaii (infraroii)
infrared drying uscare cu radiaii infraroii
infrared homing missile rachet autoghidat cu
raze infraroii
infrared image tube tub de imagine pentru raze
infraroii
infrared missile rachet comandat cu raze infra-
roii
infrared modulation modulaie a razelor infraroii
infrared photography fotografie n infrarou
infrared pointing control comand a direciei cu
raze infraroii
infrared preamplifier amplificator de infrarou
infrared preheater prenclzitor cu radiaii infra-
roii
infrared quenching extincie/anulare prin radiaie
infraroie (a fotoconductivitii)
infrared radiation radiaie infraroie
infrared radiation heating nclzire prin radiaii
infraroii
infrared range and direction detection
equipment radiolocator cu raze infraroii
infrared rays raze infraroii
infrared response sensibilitate de infrarou
infrared spectrum spectru de infrarou
infrasonic frequency frecven infrasonic/infraso-
nor/subsonic
infra-sound infrasunet
infringement violare, infraciune, contrafacere;
nclcare a drepturilor conferite de un brevet, o
marc nregistrat sau un drept de autor
infringement action aciune n contrafacere/pentru
oprirea sau sancionarea unei contrafaceri
in the front de fa, frontal
in full swing n plin activitate; n plin avnt
infuse a injecta
infuser instalaie pentru injectarea apei n strat
infusibility rezisten a stratului la injectarea apei
infusible infuzibil; refractar; ignifug
infusion (chim) infuzie; (petr) injectare, injecie
infusion method metod de injecie (pentru extra-
gerea ieiului)
infusion pump pomp de injecie
infusorial earth pmnt de infuzorii; diatomit,
tripoli, kiselgur, pmnel
ingate (met) picior al plniei de turnare; (petr)
orificiu de intrare
ingate plot ramp de ncrcare din subteran
in gear angrenat; ambreiat; n funciune; n priz
ingestion insecticide insecticid de ingestie
in good repair n stare bun; care nu necesit
reparaie
ingot bloc, lingou, blum, bram
ingot bar calup, bloc
ingot blank semifabricat din lingou
ingot breaker sprgtor de blocuri
ingot butt capt de lingou
ingot charger main de ncrcat lingouri (n
metalurgie)
ingot crane (met) macara pentru lingouri; (mas) pod
rulant cu striper
ingot crop end maselot a lingoului
ingot gripper clete pentru prinderea lingourilor
ingot heating furnace cuptor de nclzire a lingourilor
ingot iron/steel oel n lingouri
ingotism segregaie n lingouri
ingot lathe strung pentru prelucrarea blocurilor/lin-
gouri lor
ingot mould lingotier
ingot pit cuptor adnc de nclzire a lingourilor
ingot putier mpingtor de lingouri
ingot-rolling mill cilindru de laminor bluming
ingot skin crust a lingoului
ingot slab bram brut
ingot slab mould cochilie pentru brame
ingot-steel plate tabl de oel de fuziune
ingot stirrup clete pentru prinderea lingourilor
ingot stripper striper pentru lingouri
ingot-stripping crane macara-striper
ingot tilter dispozitiv de rsturnare a lingourilor
ingotting turnare n lingotiere
660

ingot-tipping device dispozitiv de rsturnare a
lingourilor
ingot tongs clete pentru prinderea lingourilor
ingot topping taiere a maselotei lingoului
ingrained impregnare profund
ingredient (alini) ingredient; (chim, plasf) compo-
nent, material de umplutur, adaos
ingress ptrundere, infiltrare, penetraie, intrare,
sosire
ingress gate plnie/canal de turnare
inhaler inhalator (de ex., de oxigen)
inhaling valve ventil de respiraie (la masca de
oxigen)
inhaul(er) bra de ghidare a coadei; bra de
orientare a picului (n marin)
inhaust a absorbi (aer, gaze)
inherent inerent, intrinsec, propriu
inherent acceleration acceleraie natural (la
acionri electrice)
inherent ash cenu intrinsec (neseparabil prin
splare)
inherent bandwidth lime de band proprie/natural
inherent characteristic caracteristic natural
inherent characteristic data date/valori caracteris-
tice ale buclei de reglare
inherent feed-back autoreacie; reacie intern
inherent film noise zgomot propriu/intern (la film)
inherent frequency frecven proprie
inherent harmonics armonice proprii/naturale (ex.
la redresoare)
inherent inductance inductan natural/proprie
inherent lag ntrziere proprie/inerent
inherently stable cu stabilitate inerent
inherent noise figure factor de zgomot inerent/pro-
priu
inherent proporional bnd band proporional
proprie/intrinsec/intern (n automatic)
inherent regulation autoreglare; durat de adaptare
natural; reglare inerent
inherent regulation rate vitez de autoreglare
inherent resistance rezisten proprie/natural
inherent restriking voltage tensiune proprie de
reaprindere
inherent safety securitate/siguran intrinsec/ine-
rent/proprie
inherent stability stabilitate proprie/natural/intrin-
sec; autoreglare
inherent stable cu stabilitate inerent/intrinsec
inherent strain/tension tensiune intern/ proprie
inherent strength rezisten natural/ proprie
inherent time timp propriu
inherent value valoare proprie/ intrinsec
inherent voltage regulation variaie proprie a
tensiunii (fr a se ine seama de efectul impe-
danei reelei)
inherited attribute atribut motenit/asociat unei
categorii sintactice prin contextul n care aceasta a
aprut n programul de calcul
inherited error eroare acumulat
inhibit a mpiedica; a opri; a reine; a bloca
inhibit gate poart de blocare (n electronic)
inhibiting action (aciune de) inhibare; aciune
inhibatoare
inhibiting circuit circuit de interzicere, negaie de
intersecie, poart I-NU/CU EXCEPIA LUI
inhibiting signal semnal de interdicie (care mpie-
dic apariia unui eveniment)
inhibition (TH) oprire, mpiedicare, reinere,
blocare; (agr, chim} inhibiie
inhibit line intrare/linie de inhibiie (n automatic)
inhibitor inhibitor, stabilizator, element de blocare
inhibitor response sensibilitate la inhibitor
INHIBITORY-gate circuit/poart CU EXCEPIA
LUI; circuit/poart I-NU
inhibitory relaying transmisie cu ajutorul impulsu-
rilor de blocare (n bionic)
inhibit oscillations oscilaii blocate/suprimate
inhibit puise impuls de inhibiie/de blocare
inhomogeneity neomogenitate
inhomogeneous neomogen, eterogen
inhour or invers, l/h
in inverse ratio to n proporie invers/invers
proporional cu
in irons n fiare" (oprit cu prova n vnt la o volt
nereuit)
initial (poligr) (liter) iniial// (II) iniial; de
plecare, de pornire; primar; de baz, de referin
initial abstraction pierderi iniiale de ap din
precipitaii (reinut de vegetaie i acumulat n
depresiunile solului)
initial acceptivity putere absorbit normal; recepie
nominal
initial adjustment (autom, tele) reglaj iniial/la
zero; (metr) aducere la zero (a acului indicator al
unui aparat de msurat)
initial body retention coeficient (factor) de retenie
initial boiling point punct iniial de fierbere;
temperatur iniial de fierbere
initial break-away torque (engine) moment de
rupere
initial capacitance capacitate rezidual/iniial
initial capital iniial majuscul
initial charge (el) sarcin de baz; (mec) sarcin
iniial
initial costs cheltuieli iniiale; investiii
initial current(-flow) curent iniial
661

initial daily production producie zilnic iniial,
debit zilnic iniial
initial depth adncime a apei naintea saltului
hidraulic (n hidraulic)
initial dialling delay durat iniial de selectare (n
telecomunicaii)
initial driving gear prim roat dinat de antrenare
a unei transmisii cu roi dinate
initial excitation response vitez iniial de exci-
taie
initial function original, funcie-original
initial heating prenclzire
initial investment investiie iniial, sum ce
include taxa de concesionare la care se adaug un
capital minim necesar pentru demararea unei
operaii de franchising
initialize (autom) a readuce la zero; (inf) a iniializa
(un suport de date)
initial lefter (liter) iniial
initial line cap de pagin
initialling parafare
initial load sarcin iniial/prealabil
initial loading ncrcare iniial/prealabil
initial oscillation time timp de oscilaie iniial, timp
de amortizare/de stabilizare a oscilaiilor
initial phase faz iniial/la originea timpului
initial pitch/slope pant iniial
initial point (mas, mat) punct iniial; (mec) poziie
iniial/de zero/de plecare
initial position (metr) poziie zero (la aparate de
msurat); (TH) poziie iniial/de zero/de plecare
initial production (mn, TH) producie iniial;
(min, petr) debit iniial
initial program(me) loader program de ncrcare
iniial (a unui sistem de calcul)
initial set tasare iniial/de nceput
initial speed/velocity vitez iniial/de nceput/de
pornire
initial state (el) nivel de ieire (la lasere) (mec, TH)
condiie/stare iniial;
initial stress (mec) solicitare/tensiune iniial; (TH)
tensiune iniial (la mbinri cu uruburi prin
strngere la asamblare)
initial substance material de baz
initial temperature temperatur iniial/de referin-
/de baz
initial transconductance pant iniial (n electro-
nic)
initial value valoare/dat iniial
initial value problem problem Cauchy; problem
cu condiii/valori iniiale
initial velocity/speed vitez iniial/de nceput/de
pornire
initiate (TH) a introduce, a iniia; (autom, mas) a
comanda; a declana
initiated polymerization polimerizare iniiat
initiating agent iniiator
initiating contact contact de pornire/de declanare
initiating electron electron primar/iniial/care
declaneaz o avalan
initiating explosive exploziv de iniiere
initiating puise impuls de declanare
initiating svvitch ntreruptor de punere n funciu-
ne/de declanare
initiation introducere; iniiere
initiation reaction reacie de iniiere
inject (TH) a injecta; (met) a sufla, a insufla
injected gas gaz injectat/de injecie
injecting nozzle injector
injection (geod) injecie; aplicaie injectiv; (min}
injectare de ap sub presiune (n strate de crbuni
pentru crparea crbunelui i reducerea prafiilui);
(petr) injecie; pompare; (plast, TH) injectare
injection advance avans de injecie
injection capacity capacitate de injecie; volum
injectat
injection cock injector, robinet/ajutaj de injectare
injection condenser condensator prin injecie
injection conduit conduct de suflare
injection cooling rcire cu injecie
injection cylinder cilindru de injecie
injection delay ntrziere de injecie
injection electroluminescence electroluminescen
prin injecie
injection grid gril de atac/de injecie/de amestec/
auxiliar
injection laser laser de injecie/cu semiconductor
injectat
injection mould matri de injecie/de injectare;
form de injecie/de injectare
injection moulded part pies format prin injecie
injection moulding formare prin injecie/prin
injectare
injection moulding machine main de injectat/de
injecie; pres de injecie
injection moulding materia] material de formare
prin injecie
injection moulding nozzle duz de injecie
injection moulding with screw plasticizing for-
mare prin injecie cu preplastifiere cu melc
injection nozzle (auto) injector; (mas) ajutaj/duz
de injecie
injection of concrete injectare/torcretare (cu cim-
ent)
injection of water injecie de ap
injection oil engine motor cu injecie/Diesel
injection period durat a injeciei
injection pipe eava de injecie
injection pump pomp-injector; pomp de injecie
injection ram piston de injecie
662

injection valve (auto) injector; (mas) supap de
injecie
injection well sond de injecie
injectivity injectivitate
injector injector; pomp de injecie; pomp-injector
injector mixer mixer/amestector cu injector
injector with exhaust steam injector cu jet de abur
de emisie
injure (777) a deteriora, a avaria; (mn) a duna, a
pgubi, a prejudicia
injured defectat; avariat
injured party parte lezat
injurious vtmtor, nociv
injury (777) avarie, pan; deteriorare, stricciune;
rnire; defect; (mn) dunare, pgubire, prejudi-
ciere, lezare; daun, pagub ink cerneal de scris;
tu; cerneal neagr de tipar/tipografic
ink absorption absorbie a cernelii
ink block tabl de frecat cerneal
ink control setting reglare a alimentrii cu cerneal
inkcylinder cilindru frector de cerneal ink disk
taler de frecat cerneal
inkdrawings desene n tu
ink duct/fountain jgheab de cerneal/de climar
(la prese de tipar)
inker cilindru/sul/val() de aplicare a cernelii; val
ungtor
inkfeed roller sul/val de cerneal alimentator
ink fly pulverizare a cernelii
ink grinding frecare a cernelii
ink-grinding mill main de frecat cerneal
ink in atrage n tu (un desen iniial fcut n creion)
inking (autom, inf) mbcsire cu cerneal (a unui
multigraf); (poligr) aplicare/dare a cernelii/a cu-
lorii/a vopselii
inking apparatus/unit jgheab de cerneal/de
climar (la prese de tipar)
inking arrangement aparat de cerneal
inking cylinder val ductor/de ncrcare
inking ductor/roller cilindru/val de cerneal
inking table mas de frecat cerneal
inking up ungere cu cerneal
ink-knife lam a jgheabului de cerneal
ink mill malaxor de cerneal
inkometer aparat pentru msurat lipiciozitatea
cernelii
ink-pad tuier
ink recorder nregistrator cu peni/cu cerneal
ink reducer diluant al cernelii
ink refiner adaos la cerneluri
ink resistance rezisten la cerneal
ink ribbon panglic impregnat cu cerneal/cu tu
ink roller cilindru/val de cerneal
ink slab plac de frecat cerneal
ink up a unge cu cerneal, a aplica cerneal
ink-vapour/-mist recording nregistrare electrome-
canic prin depunere de vapori de cerneal
inkwell cutie de culori; jgheab de cerneal
inkwriter telegraf/aparat Morse nregistrator
inlaid introdus; incrustat; inserat
inlaid caption titlu inserat/introdus (n tv)
inlaid floor parchet incrustat (n mozaic)
inlaid work incrustaie
inland interiorul unei ri; teritoriu situat departe de
mare/de grani7/n interiorul uscatului; departe de
mare//intern, interior
inland harbour port interior
inland navigation/shipping navigaie interioar/n
ape interioare
inland rules reguli de navigaie n ape interioare
inland ea mare interioar/continental
inland ship/vessel nav fluvial/de ape interioare
inland telephone circuit circuit telefonic intern
inland traffic trafic/transport intern
inland trunk call convorbire interurban
inland water(s) ape interioare (cursuri de ap,
lacuri)
inland waterway cale de navigaie interioar; cale
navigabil interioar (fluviu, lac)
in the large n mare, global
inlay (/) incrustaie; (p(ast) inserie; (tele) masca-'
re/mixaj electronic() a(l) imaginilor (n tv)
inlaying (777) incrustaie; marchetrie; (cstr)
pardosire n mozaic, parchetare; lambriu
inlaying saw bomfaier cu pnz ngust; ferstru
de mn cu pnz ngust pentru metal
inlay with black enamel a niela; a orna/a incrusta
cu email negru
inleakage air aer fals
inlet (el) racord; (geog) bra de mare, golf mic;
(hidr) strmtoare ngust; canal pentru priz de ap
din lac sau din mare spre uscat; (mas) orificiu de
admisie/de aspiraie; admisie; tu de intrare/ de
umplere; (text) alimentare, dispozitiv de ali-
mentare; (777) orificiu de admisie, gur de intrare;
gur de scurgere
inlet air aer proaspt/aspirat/de intrare
inlet angle of impeller unghi de intrare al rotorului
inlet blade/edge muchie de admisie/de intrare
inlet cam cam a supapei de admisie
inlet chamber of a hydraulic power plant camer
de admisie a unei hidrocentrale
inlet channel canal de admisie/de aducie
inlet conductor conductor interior/central
inlet fitting racord de umplere
inlet funnel pip (de intrare)
inlet gate plnie/canal de turnare
inlet governor distribuire a admisiei
inlet manifold colector de admisie
663

inlet nozzle ajutaj de admisie/de aducie
inlet (of a centrifuge, compressor etc.) ajutaj de
intrare (la centrifug, compresor etc.)
inlet opening orificiu de admisie/de intrare
inlet pipe (hidr) conduct scurt de trecere a
curentului afluent; (mas) eava de admisie/de
alimentare/de debitare/de intrare
inlet-pipe connection tu de intrare/de admisie
inlet piping conduct de admisie/de intrare
inlet port gur/fanta/canal de admisie/de intrare
inlet ring disc din fa al rotorului
inlet silencer amortizor de zgomot la admisie
inlet sliding plug sertar de admisie
inlet sluice stavil de scurgere a curentului afluent;
van de admisie
inlet stroke timp de admisie
inlet stroke of piston curs de aspiraie (a pistonului)
inlet switch macaz de intrare (la ci ferate)
inlet temperature temperatur iniial/la intrare
inlet triangle triunghiul vitezelor la intrarea jetului
inlet tube tub/eava de intrare
inlet valve supap de admisie/de intrare/de aspiraie
inlet velocity vitez de/la intrare
inlet velocity head presiune dinamic la intrare
inlet well sond de injecie (a gazelor)
inlier (geol) fereastr tectonic; (hidr, miri) fereastr
(la o galerie, la un tunel etc.)
in-line (autom, inf) fr ntrziere; fr stocare/me- inner harbour port interior
morie; (el) pe un singur rnd; unul dup altul;
succesiv n linie; n rnd; pe aceeai ax; aliniat;
(ma-uri) coaxial, paralel; (nav) n linie; n alinia-
ment; (poligr) liniar
in-iine array dispoziie/aranjare liniar
in-line connection legtur in-line/prin intermediul
unui operator
in-line control control pe fluxul tehnologic
in-line correction corecie prin oprirea automat a
lectorului optic n dreptul caracterului greit
in-line data processing prelucrare a datelor fr
stocare/memorare
in-line digital presentation prezentare/afiare
numeric pe un singur rnd
in-line engine/motor motor cu cilindrii n linie/n
serie
in-line heads capete magnetice aliniate vertical
in-line processing prelucrare aleatorie/fr sortare
prealabil
in-line production producie n flux
in-line setting cutare (automat) a poziiei pieselor
ce urmeaz a fi decupate dintr-o band astfel ca
deeurile s fie reduse la minimum
in-line stereophonic tape band magnetic stereo-
fonic nregistrat ntre dou capete magnetice
aliniate pe vertical
in-line subroutine subprogram deschis
in multiple n paralel
innavigable nenavigabil
inner interior; intern
inner bar despritur; bar de distanare
inner brake frn interioar
inner bremsstrahlung radiaie de frnare intern
inner circumference perimetru interior
inner-complex compound compus chelatic
inner compound compus intern
inner conductor conductor interior/central (la
cabluri coaxiale)
inner cone nucleu al flcrii; zon primar a flcrii
inner core barrel tub carotier interior
inner dead centre punct mort interior/superior
inner diameter diametru interior/al gurii, lumin
inner edge of rail muchie de conducere/de ghidare
a inei (la ci ferate)
inner electron electron intern; electron apropiat de
nucleu
inner end-paper foaie liber a forzaului
inner ester ester intern
inner form form pentru tiprire pe verso
inner friction frecare interioar
inner gates cap dinspre uscat (al unei ecluze navi-
gabile maritime)
inner grid gril interioar/cea mai apropiat de
catod
inner heat cldur acumulat (n interior)
inner height nlime liber, lumin
inner hemiacetal semiacetal ciclic
inner jib focul mic (vel)
inner lining of a furnace cptueal a cuptorului
inner loop (autom, inf) bucl interioar; circuit de
reglare intern; ciclu intern (al unui program); (cstr)
bucl interioar
inner-marker signal (autom, cf) semnal principal;
(av) insign principal de zbor (semn distinctiv);
(tele) semnal de radiofar intern
inner mixer malaxor capsulat
innermost electron electronul cel mai apropiat de
nucleu
inner navigation navigaie interioar/n ape inte-
rioare
inner photoelectric effect efect fotoelectric intern
inner point punct interior
inner pole armature indus/carcas cu poli interiori;
rotor cu poli necai
inner product produs scalar; produs interior,
produs contractat a doi tensori
inner product space spaiu prehilbertian
inner quantum number numai' cuantic intern
inner race inel interior (la rulmeni)
inner-shell electron electron pe orbit intern
664

inner side latur interioar
inner skin bordaj interior (la nave)
inner slope taluz interior
inner sole bran
inner-toothed crown wheel coroan cu dini n
interior
inner tube (auto) camer de aer; (TH) tub interior
inner tube (of a gun) eava interioar (a unui tun)
inner tube reclaim (cauciuc) regenerat din camere
de aer
inner tube valve valv a camerei de aer
inner tube vulcanization vulcanizare a camerelor
de aer
inner-tube vulcanizer pres de vulcanizare a
camerelor de aer
inner tympan timpan (la prese de mn)
inner width lime liber/interioar
inner work function (el) travaliu intern, energie
maxim a electronilor la zero absolut; (fiz) lucru de
extracie intern
in-octavo in-octavo, a opta parte din coal
inoculate a inocula
inoculated cast iron font modificat
inoculating crystal cristal de amorsare a cristalizrii
inoculation altoire prin oculaie inodorous inodor;
lipsit de miros
in one part nedemontabil; dintr-o singur bucat
in one piece monobloc; dintr-o bucat; cu o singur
parte
in one printing printr-o singur trecere prin main
(la tiprire)
in one row la un rnd
in the open n exterior, la zi; de suprafa
inoperating contact contact de repaus
in operation n operaie; deschis
inoperative inoperant; (autom) insensibil; (ma-un)
inactiv; (mec) n stare de repaus
inoperative pass (in rolling) calibru gol/de lami-
nare orb
inorganic acid acid anorganic
inorganic binder liant anorganic
inorganic colours colorani minerali (n ind. sticlei
i a ceramicii)
inorganic insoluble test determinare a substanelor
anorganice insolubile
inosine acid acid inozinfosforic
inositol hexahidrociclohexan, inozit
in-out switch ntreruptor nchis-deschis/anclanat-
declanat
inoxidability neoxidabilitate, inoxidabilitate
in parallel (with) legat n paralel/n derivaie
in phase sinfazic; n faz
in-phase component component activ/ohmic
in-phase opposition n opoziie de faz/n antifaz
in-phase response caracteristic/rspuns de
frecven stabil() n faz
in-pile (condition) n interiorul reactorului
in-pile measurement msurare n cursul
iradierii
reactorului
in place (TH) pe loc; la locul de lucru; (geol)
in situ" (n locul n care s-a format)
in-place calibration etalonare la locul de
exploatare
(a aparatului)
in position aezat n poziia necesar
in price ca pre, n ce privete preul
in-process aflat n pregtire/n prelucrare
in-process material produs intermediar
in proportion to n raport cu; proporional cu
in the public domain (creaie) intrat n domeniul
public/a crei protecie legal a ncetat
input (TH) mrime de intrare; intrare; introducere;
alimentare; (el) putere absorbit; consum de
putere; lamp de intrare; (mec) putere consumat;
admisie; putere furnizat; (mas) putere absolut;
energie necesar
input alphabet alfabet/cod alfabetic de intrare
input buffer zon de intrare (a informaiei); registru
tampon de intrare
input cavity buncher cavitate de intrare a unui
clistron
input corn pensated stabilizer stabilizator cu com-
pensarea intrrii (n electronic)
input control program(me) program de comand a
intrrii
input current curent de intrare/absorbit
input device dispozitiv/echipament de intrare/pen-
tru introducerea datelor i instruciunilor n
sistemele de calcul
input function evoluie n timp a reglajului efectuat
de un sistem de automatizare
input gas gaze de injecie/injectate
input grid capacity capacitate de intrare a grilei
input impedance (autom, el) rezisten/impedan
de intrare; (tele) impedan de intrare (n radiofonie)
input job deck lot, succesiune de lucrri nregistrat
pe un suport
input level nivel de intrare/de recepie (n electro-
nic)
input matching adaptare de intrare (n electronic)
input noise resistance rezisten echivalent a
zgomotului de intrare
input-offset current decalaj de curent (la intrare)
input-output bus magistral de intrare-ieire
input-output channel canal de intrare-ieire,
unitate de transfer al datelor ntre echipamentele
periferice i memoria principal
input-output command comand de intrare-ieire,
instruciune executat de canalul de intrare-ieire
665

input-output operation operaie de intrare-ieire,
executare a unei comenzi n sistemul de intrare-
ieire
input-output pool complet/set de aparate de intra-
re-ieire
input-output processor procesor de intrare-ieire/
specializat n transferarea datelor ntre echipamen-
tele periferice i memoria principal
input-output routine subprogram de intrare-ieire/
destinat efecturii transferurilor de intrare-ieire
input-power energie absorbit; putere necesar;
putere la intrare
input quantity mrime de intrare
input record nregistrare de intrare/ coninut
ntr-un fiier de intrare/memorat n zona de
intrare
input resolution (autorri) insensibilitate de intrare;
(el) valoare a curentului de declanare
input shaft arbore primar al cutiei de viteze
input signal (autotri) semnal de intrare; (mas)
mrime de reglaj/de reper
input store bloc de intrare
input st r ea m fiier/flux de lucrri
input terminal born de intrare
input time timp de acces
input-time constant constant de timp de intrare
input translator translator de intrare; dispozitiv de
convertire de cod a datelor
input tube output power putere de ieire a unui
tub electronic de intrare
input value valoare a mrimii de intrare
input well sond de injecie
in quadrature n cvadratur, defazat cu 90
in quires n coli, nelegat
inquiry (TH) ntrebare, cerere, anchet,
investigaie; (tele) apel
inquiry caii apel/cerere de informaii
inquiry signal semnal de interogare/de ntrebare
inquiry station terminal de interogare (al unui
calculator); interogator; staie/consol de intero-
gare
inradius raz a cercului nscris
in rapid traverse avans rapid/apropiere rapid spre
piesa de prelucrat
in-reactor n interiorul reactorului
inroad incursiune, invazie
in rolling box pass calibru de laminor nchis
in rotation consecutiv; unul dup altul; prin rotaie
in running order n stare de lucru/de funcionare/
de rulare; n bun stare, n ordine
inrush (TH) salt; surpare; (mec) impuls/putere de
pornire; (min) nvlire de gaze sau de ap n
min; (petr) viitur; rbufnire
inrush current oc de curent la anclanare
inscattering mprtiere ctre interior
inscribe a nscrie n cerc (n geometrie)
inscribed nscris
inscribed angle unghi nscris unui cerc
inscriber dispozitiv de codificare, codificator
inscription legend, explicare a notaiilor din desen
insect exterminant insecticid
insecticide oil ulei insecticid
insecticide powder praf insecticid
insensitive insensibil, indiferent
insensitive interval/time timp mort/de blocare
insensitiveness to magnetism insensibilitate la
magnetizare
in-sequence succesiv; unul dup altul
in series consecutiv, succesiv; n serie; pe rnd
insert (hidr) pies de racord (la canalizare); (mas)
inserie; buc; adaos; (poligr) completare (a
textului iniial); (TH) element de intercalaie//a
introduce, a intercala; (cstr) a nzidi, a ncastra;
(plast) a ncorpora; a intercala; (poligr) a introduce
suplimente; a insera
insert tast care stabilete modul de lucru: inse-
rare/suprapunere (la introducerea de noi caractere,
n editarea de texte) (la calculatoare personale)
insert casing into the well a introduce/a cobor
coloana de tubaj n sond
insert die matri detaabil
inserted inclus, inserat
inserted blade cuit demontabil; lam demontabi-
l/aplicat
inserted blade face milling-cutter frez frontal cu
dini aplicai; frez frontal cilindric cu dini
demontabili
inserted ceiling planeu suspendat
inserted chaser die cap de filetat cu piepteni
amovibili
inserted cover capac adncit/ngropat
inserted cutter tool portcuit cu cuit demontabil
inserted joint mbinare fr manon
inserted key pan ngropat
inserted nut piuli inserat/care blocheaz urubul
prin deformare plastic
inserted tooth dinte demontabil/aplicat, cuit
demontabil
inserted tooth milling cutter frez cu dini demon-
tabili, cap de frezat
inserted tooth shell hole boring cutter zencuitor
demontabil cu dini aplicai
inserted tooth tipped cutter frez cu dini demon-
tabili cu tiuri cu plci din carburi metalice
inserted (valve) seat scaun de supap raportat/apli-
cat
insert for overhearing a intra pe ascultare
insert hose furtun cu inserie
inserting leaf foaie supliment
666

insertion; inserting (TH) inserie; intercalare; -
ncorporare; cptueal, garnitur; (cstr) element
de intercalaie; (poligr) inserie, adaos, intercalare
insertion attenuation atenuare de inserie
insertion loss pierdere/atenuare de inserie
insertion of data introducere de date; alimentare cu
date
insertion parameter filter filtru cu pierdere de
inserie n funcie de frecven
insertion phase change/shift defazaj prin inseria
unei reele
insertion piece inserie; element de intercalare
insertion power gain ctig de putere prin inserie
insertion process regim tranzitoriu
insertion transmission loss atenuare de inserie
ntr-o transmisie
insertion voltage gain ctig de inserie n tensiune
insert of metal inserie metalic
insert of seat scaun raportat/aplicat; scaun de
supap
in service n funciune
inset inserie, pies intermediar//inclus inset sheet
coal suplimentar
inset supplement supliment (intercalat ntr-un ziar)
inset transmitter microfon cu capsul
inshore n direcia ctre rm; aproape de rm;
ctre/lng uscat
inside aerial/antenna anten de camer/interioar
inside and outside cal(l)iper(s) compas dublu
(pentru exterior i interior)
inside backstrap vipuc interioar
inside boring tool cuit de strunjit interior/de alezat
inside brake frn interioar
inside cable cablu pentru instalaie interioar
inside calibre calibru de interior
inside cal(l)iper(s) compas de interior/pentru guri/
de adncime
inside chaser/chasing tool pieptene de filetat
interior
inside clinch nod de scaun dublu (nod marinresc)
inside corner tool cuit ncovoiat pentru strunjirea
fundului unei caviti
inside corner weld sudare interioar de col
inside crack crptur de uscare (la lemn)
inside diameter calibru/diametru interior al evii
inside diameter of pipe/of tube calibru/diametru
interior al conductei/al tubului
inside diameter of shaft diametru liber al puului
inside die matri (de extrudare) interioar
inside-frosted lamp lamp mtuit n interior
inside gauge calibru pentru msurtoare de interior,
calibru tampon; pasimetru
inside gearing angrenare/dantur interioar
inside jaw chuck mandrin de prindere prin supra-
faa interioar a piesei
inside lead lining garnitur de plumb
inside link legtur interioar
inside micrometer (cal(l)iper/gauge) micrometru
de interior/pentru guri
inside pipe cutter cuit interior de burlane (la
sonde)
inside plant ansamblu al instalaiilor telefonice
interioare
inside rear-view mirror oglind retrovizoare/inte-
rioar
inside room spaiu interior
inside screw cutting-tool cuit de filetat pentru filet
interior
inside shedding rost interior (n ind.textil)
inside shoe brake sabot de frn interioar
inside test indicator palpator de interior
inside vibration pervibrare
inside wall perete interior
inside width lime liber/n lumin
in situ pe loc; la locul de lucru; la locul de montaj;
n circuit
in situ" deposit zcmnt in situ (n loc)
in situ" test test/ncercare la locul de montaj/de
exploatare
in-slot signallng semnalizare n timp util
insolation (TH) expunere la soare; radiaie; iradiere;
(meteo) insolaie
insole bran
insole leather piele pentru bran
insolubility insolubilitate
insoiuble cyanic acid ciamelid; acid cianuric
insolubil
insolvency insolvabilitate; bancrut, faliment
inspect a inspecta; a examina; a verifica, a controla, a
cerceta
inspecting frame ramp de control (n ind.textil)
inspecting gallery galerie de vizitare
inspection (TH) inspectare, inspecie, examinare,
cercetare, vizit; (mn) luare de mostre/de probe
inspection accuracy precizie a activitii de in-
specie
inspection chamber cmin de vizitare
inspection cover (auto) capac al orificiului de
vizitare; (hidr) chepeng de vizitare
inspection crib/room sal a controlului tehnic
inspection flap porti de vizitare (la aeronave)
inspection gallery galerie de vizitare
inspection gauge calibru de control/de recepie
inspection hole (auto) orificiu de vizitare/de control;
(mas, met) gaur de vizor; gur de control
inspection lamp lamp portativ/baladez
inspection manhole gur de acces pentru control
inspection of material ncercare a materialelor,
defectoscopie
inspection of a meter verificare a unui contor
667
inspection of parts verificare/control al pieselor
inspection panel orificiu de control; vizor
inspection pit canal de revizie/de vizitare/de ntre-
inere
inspection plate plac/capac demontabil() de
examinare i control
inspection record proces-verbal de verificare (a
unei maini)
inspection sewer canal vizitabil
inspection shaft/well pu de vizitare/de control
inspection tools instrumente de control
inspection window/porthole (cf) orificiu de con-
trol; (mas) gur de control, vizor; (met) gaur
pentru vizor
inspector recepioner, controlor, inspector;
diriginte de antier
insphere sfer nscris (n geometrie)
inspissate a se condensa; a se ngroa; a se con-
centra
inspissation (ind chim) concentrare; condensare;
nchegare; (petr) evaporare a prilor uoare
instability instabilitate, labilitate
instability of mix instabilitate a amestecului
in stages n mai multe faze/reprize
install a monta, a asambla, a instala
installation instalaie, aparatur de exploatare;
montaj, asamblare; echipament
installation charge tax de instalare
installation costs investiii capitale
installation drawing desen de montaj
installation of railroad safety appliances
instalaie de siguran la calea ferat
installation switch ntreruptor de mic
putere/pentru puteri mici
installation work lucrri de montaj
i n sta l led construit, montat, instalat
installed capacity putere instalat
installer reglor
installing montaj, asamblare
instalment rat
instalment buying cumprare cu plata n rate
instalment payment acont
instantaneous instantaneu
instantaneous automatic gain control (autom)
reglare automat rapid a nivelului; (tele) regulator
automat de nivel
instantaneous carrying current curent
instantaneu maxim de sarcin
instantaneous circuit-breaker disjunctor rapid
instantaneous companding compresie
dinamic imediat/instantanee (n telecomunicaii)
instantaneous deviation of controlled variable
abatere instantanee de reglaj
instantaneous energy valoarea momentan a
energiei
instantaneous frequency deviation ecart de frec-
ven, cretere a frecvenei instantanee a unei unde
modulate fa de frecvena purttoarei
instantaneous fuse (el) siguran rapid; (miri) fitil
detonant/instantaneu
instantaneous (high-sensitive) fuse amorsa instan-
tanee instantaneous load sarcin instantanee/de
scurt durat
instantaneously operating cu funcionare imediat
instantaneous make-and-break contact contact
basculant rapid
instantaneous outburst erupie instantanee
instantaneous output putere/productivitate in-
stantanee
instantaneous photograph instantaneu
instantaneous reading citire direct/instantanee
instantaneous relay releu cu declanare instanta-
nee/instantaneu/rapid
instantaneous release declanare rapid/instantanee
instantaneous reset (autom) reanclanare instanta-
nee; (in/) tergere/anulare instantanee
instantaneous setting priz (a betonului) instanta-
nee
instantaneous short-circuit current curent limit
dinamic al unui transformator de curent
instantaneous shutter obturator instantaneu
instantaneous speed vitez instantanee
instantaneous strength rezisten maxim
instantaneous target detection radiodetecie cu
goniometrie instantanee
instantaneous value valoare real/instantanee
instantaneous/flash vaporization evaporare brus-
c/instantanee/cu detent; vaporizare prin laminare
instant digital read-out indicaie numeric imedia-
t/rapid
instant of failure moment al avariei/defectului
instant-start circuit circuit de pornire direct
instant-start lamp lamp cu amorsare la rece/Srl
prenclzirea electrozilor
instant talk-in system sistem de comunicaie cu
rspuns instantaneu/imediat
in-step radiation radiaie coerent
institution amenajare, instituie
instituional advertising publicitate a unei
firme/ntreprinderi/societi menit s mreasc}
prestigiul acesteia
instituional investors instituii de investiii
de tai de asigurare, fundaii, case de pensii etc.)
in a straight-line motion micare rectilinie
instruct a instrui, a iniia, a nva
instructed carry report/transfer comandat
informatic)
668

instruction (in/) instruciune (dintr-un program);
(TH) instrucie, comand, ordin; ndrumare,
directiv; instruciune de utilizare
instruction address adres a instruciunii
instruction area parte din memorie alocat primirii
i memorrii programului
instruction bookiet manual de instruciuni
instruction by remote control teletransmitere de
instruciuni/de ordine
instruction complement list de instruciuni
instruction cycle ciclu al instruciunii, succesiune
de operaii n executarea unei instruciuni-main;
timp necesar executrii unei instruciuni-main
instruction decoding decodificare a (codului)
instruciunii de ctre unitatea central de calcul
instruction element element de instruciuni
instruction execution executare a instruciunii,
efectuare a operaiei specificate de codul instruc-
iunii
instruction fetch citire/extragere a instruciunii
instruction film film didactic
instruction for hardening process instruciune de clire
instruction format model/form/dispunere a(l) unei
instruciuni
instruction leaflet foaie cu instruciuni
instruction order instruciune; ordin al instruciunii
instructions instruciuni, prescripii
instruction set repertoriu de instruciuni
instructions for operation and maintenance
instruciuni de funcionare i ntreinere; carte
tehnic (a unei maini, a unui utilaj etc.)
instructions for use instruciuni de exploatare/de
utilizare
instructions to operator instruciuni de funcionare
instruction word cuvnt de instruciune/care
reprezint o instruciune
instrument instrument; aparat, dispozitiv, meca-
nism
instrument absolute (measurement) aparat de
msurat (etalonabil) n uniti absolute
instrumental capital capital productiv
instrumental dial cadran/disc/scar gradat();
indicator al unui aparat de msurat
instrumental error eroare de instrument/a instru-
mentului de msurat
instrumental straggling dispersie datorit aparatelor
(n electrotehnic)
instrumentation aparate de msurat i de control;
aparataj; aparatur; instrumentaie; dotare cu
mijloace de msurat
instrumentation magnetic tape recorder magneto-
fon pentru nregistrri de date; nregistrator
magnetic
instrumentation panel tablou/panou de
instrumente; pupitru de comand
instrumentation set-up montare/instalare a apara-
turii
instrument autotransformer autotransformator de
msur/pentru alimentarea aparatelor de msurat
i a releelor
instrument board tablou de bord/de distribuie;
tablou cu aparataj i instrumente de msurat i de
control
instrument carrier plate/panel tablou cu instru-
mente
instrument case trus (pentru instrumente)
instrument constant constant a aparatului de
msurat
instrument cord cordon al postului de abonat
instrument flight/flying navigaie/zbor fr vizibi-
litate; zbor instrumental
instrument headed screw urub cu cap seminecat
instrument hole canal de msurat/pentru instru-
mente
instrument lamp lamp de bord
instrument landing system (ILS) sistem de ateri-
zare fr vizibilitate
instrument layout montaj al aparaturii
instrument leads cordoane; conductoare de
msur
instrument man topograf, topometru
instrument multiplier rezisten de amplificare a
domeniului de msurare
instrument navigation navigaie aerian numai cu
ajutorul aparatelor de bord/fr observaie vizual
instrument opening orificiu de msurat/pentru
instrumente
instrument panel (auto) tablou de aparate/de bord;
(autom, metr) tablou/pupitru de comand;^ma,?-
uri) tablou de distribuie/cu aparataj i instrumente
de msurat
instrument range domeniu/gam de msurare
instrument reading indicaie (la aparatul de
msurat)
instruments trus (de instrumente)
instrument table mas/pupitru cu aparate/de
verificri
instrument transformer transformator de msur
instrument truck autocamion cu aparatur
seismic (pentru cercetri geologice)
instrument with locking device aparat cu echipaj
blocabil/ cu dispozitiv de blocare
in sudden bursts prin izbucnire brusc
insufficient liming cenurire insuficient (la
prelucrarea pieilor)
insulance izolan, rezisten de izolaie
insulant (material) izolant
insulate a izola
insulated izolat; izolant
669

insulated bushing izolator de trecere
insulated clip clem cu ureche izolat
insulated-gate field effect transistor tranzistor cu
efect de cmp cu electrod de comand izolat
insulated lorry/truck/van camion izolat/izoterm
insulated neutral system sistem cu neutrul izolat
insulated openings tmplrie izolant, ansamblu de
ui izolante care nchid cile de acces spre camerele
frigorifice
insulated rail linie de cale ferat izolat
insulated runner mould matri cu canalul de
injectare izolat
insulated suspending tie-bar tirant/dispozitiv de
legtur izolant; bar de suspensie izolant
insulated tank truck autocistern izoterm
insulated wire cablu/conductor izolat; srm izolat
insulating izolare/Vizolant
insulating barrier ecran protector contra conturn-r
i i/descrcri i disruptive
insulating base (el, tete) plac/talp izolant; (mas)
suport/soclu izolant
insulating board carton pentru izolaii
insulating board (fibre) plac de fibre izolatoare
insulating brick crmid izolatoare
insulating capacitor condensator de blocare
insulating case izolator cilindric
insulating clamp plac fibrolemnoas izolatoare
insulating compound (el) mas izolant; (plasi)
amestec izolant
insulating concrete beton izolant
insulating course strat izolator
insulating fire brick crmid refractar izolatoare
insulating glass sticl izolant
insulating joint (cj) joant izolant/de izolare; (el)
muf/legtur izolant
insulating lacquer lac izolant
insulating layer (cstr) strat izolator; (el) strat
izolant
insulating material material izolant, mas izolant
isulanting oil (el) ulei izolant; (petr) ulei de trans-
formator
insulating paint lac de izolaie
insulating power putere/capacitate de izolare
insulating property/quality capacitate de izolare,
proprietate izolant
insulating refractories refractare termoizolatoare
insulating rod bar (de cuplare) izolant
insulating separator/spacer strat izolant interme-
diar (la circuite imprimate)
insulating strength rigiditate dielectric/a izolaiei
insulating strip band izolant
insulating/insulation tester/testing set aparat
pentru msurarea rezistenei izolaiei, megohm-
metru, megger
insulating transformer transformator de izolare/d8J
separare
insulating varnish (auto) vopsea izolant; (el) lac|
izolant
insulation izolaie, izolare
insulation board plac de izolare (acustic)
insulation cover capsul/cochilie izolant
insulation failure defect de izolaie; mbtrnire af
izolaiei
insulation fault defect de izolaie
insulation finish tencuial termoizolant
insulation indicator aparat de verificat/de ncercat!
izolaia
insulation material for pressed products material;
plastic (presat) pentru izolaii
insulation of a unit insularizare/separare a unei;
poriuni de reea n cazul unui defect
insulation power factor factor de putere/unghi de
pierderi al izolaiei
insulation rating dimensionare a izolaiei
insulation resistance izolant, rezisten de izolaie'
insulation rubber cauciuc pentru izolaii
insulation/insulating tester/testing set aparat
pentru msurarea rezistenei izolaiei, megohm-
metru, megger
insulation voltage tensiune de ncercare a izolaiei
insulativity rezisten specific de izolare
insulator izolator, izolant, dielectric
insulator arcing horn armtur de protecie a
izolatorului (contra conturnrii)
insulator arc-over conturnare/strpungere a unui
izolator
insulator boit sprijin reglabil prin urub
insulator bracket/pin/spindle (el) portizolator;
(mas) consol/suport de izolator
insulator chain/string lan de izolatoare
insulator clip clem/agraf de izolare
insulator grading shield inel de gard pentru
izolator
insulator-semiconductor interface suprafa limit
ntre izolator i semiconductor
insullac lac izolant
insurance asigurare
insurance against responsibility asigurare contra
responsabilitii civile
insurance mathematics matematici actuariale/refe-
ritoare la asigurri
insurance on appurtenances/on equipment/on
huli asigurare casco
intaglio (poligr) intaglio; tipar adnc//(c/'m) a ataca
adnc cu acizi
intaglio printing tipar rotoheliografic/adnc
intaglio printing paper hrtie pentru tipar adnc
670

intake (TH) admisie, intrare, introducere, acces;
aspiraie, alimentare, culee; (hidr) gur/orificiu de
admisie; priz (de ap); captare; (met) plnie de
ncrcare/de arjare; (miri) galerie de intrare a
aerului n min//(e/) sub tencuial
intake air aer proaspt care intr n min
intake area of an aquifer domeniu de alimentare a
unui strat acvifer
intake channel canal de priz
intake connection (oil etc.) legtur la bord (ulei
etc.)
intake (for steam, water) intrare, priz (de abur,
ap)
intake line conduct de recepie; eava de aspiraie;
niplu de refugiu
intake manifold (auto, av) colector/eav/conduct
de admisie; (hidr) eava de distribuie; (petr)
colector de aspiraie/de admisie
intake muffler/silencer amortizor de zgomot la
admisie
intaken weight cantitate/greutate primit la bord
(pentru transport)
intake pipe (auto) eava de admisie; (TH) eava de
aspiraie
intake port orificiu de admisie/de aspiraie; gur de
intrare
intake pressure presiune de injecie/de admisie;
presiune la gura sondei de injecie
intake sluice van de admisie
intake stroke curs de admisie/de aspiraie (a
pistonului)
intake structure construcie de admisie/de priz a
apei
intake tower turn de captare/de priz (a apei)
intake tunnel tunel de priz
intake valve (mas) supap de aspiraie/de admisie;
(TH) robinet/ventil de admisie
intake well sond de injecie
in tandem consecutiv, succesiv; n cascad, n serie
intangible/invisible assets valori intangibile/imate-
riale (brevete, mrci de fabric, licene, drepturi de
autor, clientel, vad comercial)
intarsia tricot intarsia
integer (numr) ntreg
integer polyhedron poliedru n numere ntregi
(coordonatele vrfurilor sunt numere ntregi)
integer programming programare n numere
ntregi
integer-slot winding nfurare cu numr ntreg de integral tank rezervor structural/ai crui perei fac
ancoe pe pol i faz
integrability integrabilitate; sumabilitate
integrable integrabil, sumabil
integrable differential equation ecuaie cu dife-
renial total exact
integrable group grup rezolubil
integral integral; ntreg//integral; ntreg
integral action aciune integral/1
integral(-action) controller/regulator
regulator integral/cu aciune de integrare/astatic;
regulator
integral action time constant de timp de integrare
integral bearing lagr turnat n bloc cu corpul
piesei
integral body and frame/ integral chassis and
body construction construcie combinat de ram
i caroserie
integral circuit circuit/reea integrator(-
oare);
element I
integral control reglare prin integrare
integral correction factor factor de corecie prin
integrare
integral counterweights contragreuti dintr-
o bucat cu arborele cotit
integral domain domeniu de integritate;
inel comutativ fr divizori ai lui zero
integral error method metoda abaterilor de
reglare (pentru determinarea calitii reglrii)
integral exhaust manifold colector de evacuare
turnat dintr-o bucat cu cilindrul
integral exponent exponent ntreg
integral fin nervur/aripioar forjat/laminat
integral floor hardener agent de ntrire a beto-
nului
integral function of mean type funcie ntreag
de tip normal/de tip finit
integral group grup de numere ntregi
integral intake/inlet manifold colector de admisie
turnat dintr-o bucat cu cilindrul
integral key pan i arbore dintr-o bucat
integral linear estimation criteriu de integrare
liniar (n automatic)
integral multiple multiplu ntreg
integral part parte integrant, component
integral performance index indice integral
al calitii reglrii
integral raional function funcie-polinom,
funcie polinomial
integral relay releu integrator
integral ring domeniu de integritate
integral sign simbolul integralei
integra] spin spin ntreg
integral sum sum riemannian/integral
parte din structura construciei
integral test criteriu integral al lui Cauchy
integral time timp integral
integral time constant constant de timp a
integrrii; durat a aciunii flotante/de integrare
integral tooth milling cutter frez dintr-o bucat/
integral
671

integrand (autom) integrnd, funcie integratoare;
(mat) expresia de sub semnul integral; funcia de
sub semnul integral
integrant/integrating factor factor integrant;
multiplicator
integraph (mat) integraf; (metr) planimetru
integrate a integra; a rezolva o ecuaie diferenial
integrated circuit circuit integrat (indivizibil i
nereparabil); complex de circuite electronice ntr-o
singur capsul
integrated circuit multiplex switch ntreruptor
multiplu realizat n tehnica circuitelor integrate
integrated circuit tester aparat pentru msurarea
parametric a circuitelor integrate
integrated data processing prelucrare integrat/co-
ordonat a datelor
integrated-demand meter contor de maximum cu
integrare; contor electric integrator cu indicator de
maximum
integrated digital transmission and switching
network reea integrat de transmisie i comutare
numeric
integrated electronics microelectronic cu circuite
integrate
integrated Information system sistem informatic
integrat/bazat pe integrarea datelor i proceselor de
prelucrare
integrated iron and steel work combinat metalurgic
integrated management planning and control
technique (IMPACT) tehnic de planificare i
control pentru conducere integrat
integrated range parcurs total (al unei particule)
integrate drive traciune integral
integrated semiconductor circuits circuite inte-
grate cu semiconductoare
integrated spectrum funcie spectral (n teoria
probabilitilor)
integrating integrant
integrating action aciune integral/de integrare
integrating circuit/network (autom) circuit/reea
de integrare; (tele) montaj/circuit integrator
integrating constant constant de integrare
integrating/integrant factor factor integrant;
multiplicator
integrating input intrare de integrare
integrating instrument aparat integrator
integrating ionization chamber camer de ionizare
cu integrare
integrating meter aparat de msurat integrator;
contor
integrating photometer lumenmetru, aparat pentru
msurarea fluxului luminos printr-o singur
comparaie; fotometru integrator
integrating sphere sfer Ulbricht (pentru msurri
fotometrice)
integrating sphere densitometer densitometru cu
sfer
integration integrare//de integrare
integration curve recorder integraf; planimetru
integrator integrator, dispozitiv/schem/circuit de
integrare; funcie integral Stieltjes
integro-differentiating network circuit/reea de
integrare i difereniere/cu aciune integral i
diferenial (ID)
integument coaj, scoar
intelligence informaie, lmurire; inteligen
intelligence bandwidth lime a benzii utile de
frecven/de informaie
intelligence signal semnal (purttor) de informaie
intelligent terminal terminal inteligent/prevzut cu
capaciti proprii de prelucrare local
intended size dimensiune nominal
intensification intensificare/ntrire fotografic
intensification/intensity modulation modulaie a
intensitii luminoase/de luminozitate
intensifier multiplicator
intensifier electrode electrod postaccelerator/de
accelerare ulterioar
intensifier stage etaj de amplificare
intensify a intensifica, a mri, a crete
intensifying screen (el) ecran amplificator/intensifi-
cator; (fz) ecran de amplificator
intensimeter aparat de msurat intensitatea radiaiei
intensity (el) intensitate (a curentului, cmpului);
(tele) densitate, trie (a radiaiei)
intensity amplifier amplificator de luminozitate
intensity armature indus bobinat pentru cureni
mari
intensity modulated beam fascicul electronic
modulat n intensitate
intensity of bending stress mrime a tensiunii de
ncovoiere
intensity of buckling stress tensiune la flambaj
intensity of compressive stress valoare a tensiunii
la compresie
intensity of coverage capacitate de acoperire (n
optic)
intensity of light intensitate a luminii
intensity of magnetic field intensitate a cmpului
magnetic; nivel de transmisie
intensity of vortex intensitate de vrtej
intensity per unit of surface brilliance densitate
luminoas/de luminozitate
intensity range of natural sound gam de intensitate
a sunetelor naturale
intensity scale scar a intensitii (la cutremure)
intensive colour culoare intens
intensive heating nclzire rapid/intensiv
672

intensiveness intensitate
intensive traffic trafic/circulaie intens()
intenional jitter tremurare/instabilitate intenional
a imaginii (defect de sincronizare)
inter a ngropa
interaccelerator accelerator intermediar
interact a interaciona
interacting automatic control system sistem de
reglare automat multipl/cuplat
interacting particles particule n interaciune
interaction interaciune, aciune mutual, influenare
reciproc
interaction automatic control system (sistem de)
reglare automat cu interaciune/cu mai multe
variabile
interaction circuit phase velocity (of a travelling
wave-tube) vitez de faz n spaiul de interaciune
(al unui tub cu und progresiv)
interaction crosstalk coupling cuplaj diafonic total
interaction gap spaiu/fant/interval de interaciu-
ne/de aciune mutual
interaction impedance impedan de aciune
mutual/de interaciune/de cuplare
interaction of radio waves efect Luxemburg
interaction range raz/domeniu de interaciune
interaction representation reprezentare de interac-
iune
interactive (regim) interactiv/conversaional (n
informatic)
interactive CATV cablu interactiv/care permite
telecomunicarea ntre abonai
interactive drawing trasare interactiv, reprezen-
tare grafic a rezultatelor prelucrrii
interactive graphics grafic interactiv, utilizare n
timp real a unui sistem grafic
interactive mode mod de prelucrare a datelor
permind dialogul ntre operator i sistemul
informatic
interactive processing prelucrare interactiv/diri-
jat nemijlocit de ctre utilizator
interaileron wire hobane de legtur ale aripilor (la
aeronave)
interaircraft ntre avioane (transmisie prin radio,
ordine etc.)
interarrival time timp de sosiri (ntre dou cereri
consecutive)
interband telegraphy telegrafie intercalat (ntre
benzi)
interbase bias polarizare ntre baze (la tranzistoare)
interbedded interstratificat, intercalat (n geologie)
interbedding interstratificaie
intercalary intercalat
intercalation intercalaie
intercalation compound combinaie complex care
conine compui intercalai
intercarrier interference interferen ntre purt-
toare; perturbaie avnd frecvena egal cu
diferena dintre frecvenele undelor purttoare
intercarrier sound system recepie prin sistemul cu
purttoare multiple (intercarrier")/prin diferen
ntre purttoare
intercarrier television televiziune prin sistemul cu
diferen ntre purttoare
intercept (mat) segment (tiat de o dreapt pe o ax
de coordonate); (nav) intercept; diferen de
nlimi//a intercepta; a capta; a tia; a mrgini; a
delimita
intercept data storage position poziie din memorie
pentru interceptarea/captarea datelor
intercepted water ap colectat
intercept for m of the equation of a straight line
ecuaie a dreptei prin tieturi/prin coordonatele la
origine
intercepting circuit circuit de intercepie (la
tuburile cu modulaie de vitez)
intercepting cut canal de corectare a unei albii,
tiere de cot
intercepting grid gril supresoare, supresor
intercepting trunk circuit de informare
interception (av, tele) interceptare; (hidr) intercep-
tare/reinere a precipitaiilor
interception circuit dispozitiv/circuit de intercep-
ie/de blocare
interception range plaj de sincronizare/de antre-
nare/de acroare; domeniu de recepie
interceptor (av) avion de interceptare; (hidr)
separator; obturator hidraulic
intercept set aparat de ascultare/interceptare
intercepts of tangency subtangent i subnormal
interchamber tower turn intermediar (ntre camerele
de plumb)
interchange comutare, schimb//a interschimba, a
schimba, a nlocui; a alterna; a permuta
interchangeability (mas, met) interanjabilitate,
interschimbabilitate; (mat, fiz, TH) comutativitate
interchangeable assembly asamblare dup princi-
piul interschimbabilitii pieselor
interchangeable flow bean duz de fund inter-
schimbabil
interchangeable gears/wheels roi dinate amovibile
interchangeable manufacture producie pe baza
interschimbabilitii pieselor; fabricaie n mas
interchanger schimbtor de cldur
interchange ramp ramp de racordare
interchanging switch comutator
interchannel (cross) modulation intermodulaie;
transmodulaie
interchannel interference perturbare/interferen
ntre canale
673
interchannel time displacement error eroare de
deplasare a semnalelor de citire ale diferitelor piste
(ale unei benzi magnetice)
intercity bus autobuz interurban; autocar
intercity relay station staie-releu interurban (n
radio i tv)
intracity relay system sistem de televiziune local
cu stai i-releu (n orae mari)
intercolumniation intercolonament, distan ntre
dou coloane
intercommunication (intercom) interfon, interco-
municare telefonic
intercommunication plug switchboard tablou de
comand/de distribuie cu fie de intercomunicaie
(n telefonie)
intercommunication system (av) aparat de interco-
municaie; (tele) central de interior cu legturi
directe/de dispecer
intercommunication telephone aviafon
intercondenser condensator intermediar
interconnected star connection conexiune n
zigzag
interconnecting multiplaj decalat
interconnecting feeder linie de legtur/de interco-
nexiune
interconnecting piece pies de legtur/de racor-
dare
interconnecting power pools reea de legtur
ntre reele electrice autonome
interconnection interconexiune; comunicaie
interconnection layer strat conductor de legtur
(la semiconductoare)
interconnection pattern schem de conexiuni
interconnector linie de legtur/de interconexiune
intercoolant; intercooler refrigerent/rcitor inter-
mediar
intercostal plate/stringer tabl intercostal; strin-
gher intercostal (construcii navale)
intercourse raporturi, relaii
intercrescence concretere, ntreptrundere
intercrystalline brittleness/friability fragilitate
intercristalin
interdialling apel/comunicaie cu indicativ special
interdigital line linie cu cam dubl/intemumeric
interdigital magnetron magnetron cu segmente
intercalate
interdigital pause durat a pauzei ntre impulsuri/
ntre numere
inter-digit hunting time timp de selecie/de cutare
liber
interdimers copolimeri
interdot flicker scnteiere ntre puncte (n tv-color)
inter-draft slubber flaier intermediar/mijlociu
interelement influence influen reciproc; eroare
suplimentar de cuplaj nedorit (la contoare trifa-
zate)
interest dobnd
interest at issue/at stake interes n joc
interest-bearing securities titluri de rent
interesterification interesterificare
interface (fiz) suprafa de separaie/de seciona-
re/de rupere/limit; (inf) (dispozitiv de) interfa
interface charge ncrcare/sarcin ntre suprafee
(la semiconductoare)
interface control reglare a nivelului interfacial
interface impedance impedan a stratului inter-
mediar
interface layer strat intermediar (la semiconductoa-
re)
interface level nivel interfacial
interface message processor procesor de interfaare
a mesajelor
interface position curb a conturului de contact
interface region zon/strat de suprafa limit (n
electronic)
interfacial angle (unghi) diedru
interfacial force for interfacial
interfacial polarization polarizare a straturilor
limit
interfacial trap trap/capcan n stratul intermediar
(n electronic)
interfacing circuit circuit de adaptare
inter-factory traffic circulaie n interiorul uzinei
interfere a interaciona, a interfera
interference (fiz) interferen; (tele) bruiaj; pertur-
bare de la alt post; influen perturbatoare,
amestec, deranjament
interference area zon de interferen/de bruiaj
interference band (chim} band de interferen;
(fiz) franj de interferen
interference blanker supresor de interferen
interference comparator comparator cu interfe-
ren
interference current curent perturbator (n teleco-
municaii)
interference effect aciune de interferen/interfe-
renial
interference elimination eliminare/suprimare a
paraziilor, antiparazitare, deparazitare
interference field cmp perturbator
interference figure figur/imagine de interferen
interference/tight fit ajustaj cu strngere/cu presare
interference fringes franjuri de interferen (n
optic)
interference from power lines perturbare datorit
liniilor de cureni tari
interference guard bands benzi de frecven de
protecie/de interferen
674

interference inverter diod antiparazit/inversoare
de interferen
interference level nivel al perturbaiilor/paraziilor
interference limiter limitator de perturbaii/de
parazii
interference meter aparat pentru msurarea nivelu-
lui paraziilor/interferenei
interference microscopy microscopie interferen-
ial
interference modulation modulaie perturbatoare/
de interferen
interference note bti, sunet de interferen
interference pattern moar, diagram de interferen
interference point nod de vibraii; punct de inter-
feren; punct nodal
interference-prone expus/predispus la parazii/Ia
perturbaii
interference-proof imun la perturbaii/la parazii
interference-protected loop antenna cadru (-ante-
n) antiparazit
interference puise impuls parazit/perturbator
interference trouble suppressing device dispozitiv
de antiparazitare
interference/interfering voltage tensiune de inter-
feren/perturbatoare
interfere (with) a se amesteca, a interveni (n)
interfering field cmp perturbator
interfering signal semnal perturbator
interfering transmitter/source emitor perturba-
tor/de parazii/de bruiaj
interferometer (ap med) aparat pentru msurarea
diferenei de densitate optic a lichidelor; (fiz)
interferometru
interferometry of length msurare interferometric
a lungimii
interfingering ntreptrundere
interfix interfix, tehnic ce urmrete relaiile/e-
cuaiile ntre cuvintele cheie
inter-firm comparison (IFC) comparare ntre
firmele aceleiai industrii
interflection reflexie multipl (a luminii)
interflow scurgere//a (se) scurge
interfusion amestecare, amestec
intergrain intergranular
intergrowth ntreptrundere, concretere; (chim)
concretere (cristale); (met) cretere (a granulelor)
interior (geog, hidr) continent; suprafa ndiguit;
(mat) interior//interior, intern
interior angle (mat) unghi interior; (mec) col
interior
interior bomb bay magazie interioar de bombe (n
avion)
interior room/roominess/space spaiu interior (al
unei ncperi)
interior strutting and bracing rigidizare interioar
interior wall perete interior
interior water(s) ape interioare (cursuri de ap,
lacuri)
interior wiring instalaie electric interioar
interlaboratory standard etalon de transfer/de
comparaie
interlace ntreesere, ncruciare, mpletire, ames-
tecare//(77/) a amesteca, a mpleti, a ntreese, a
ncrucia; a intercala; (plast) a (se) reticula
interlaced field cmp ntreesut/interliniat (n tv)
interlaced networks reele interconectate/nlnuite
interlaced recording nregistrare intercalat (ex. pe
un disc magnetic)
interlaced scanning explorare ntreesut/intercalat;
baleiaj alternat
interlaced storage assignment ordonare intercalat
(ex. a nregistrrilor pe un suport de date)
interlaced understructure ram cu zbrele (la
autovehicule)
interlace sequence secven intercalat (n teleco-
municaii)
interlacing (cf) nclecare a liniilor; (inj) distribuie
intercalat; (tele) explorare ntreesut/intercalat
interlaid intercalat
interlattice plane distance distana dintre planele
unei reele
interlay potriveal sub plac (n poligrafie)
interlayer (drum, el) strat intermediar; (geol)
intercalaie
interleaf friction friciune ntre foi de arc
interleave (inj) distribuie intercalat; (poligr)
foaie/maculatur de intercalare//(77/) a interlinia; a
intercala
interleaved addressing; interleaving
adresare ntreesut
interleaved scan baleiaj interliniat
interleaved sheets foi ndoite una ntr-alta (la
condensatoarele cu hrtie)
interleaved winding bobinaj intercalat n galei
interleaving (inj) adresare ntreesut; (poligr)
interfoliere, intercalare de maculatur/de foi albe;
(tele) concanalizare, alternare a unor transmisii tv-
color n care semnalele de crominan i de
luminan ocup acelai canal
interline (poligr) reglet pentru main//(e/) a
conecta, a anclana
interline flicker scnteiere interliniar/ntre linii (n
tv)
interlining spaiere a rndurilor .
interlinked (el) interconectat; (ma-un) cuplat (prin
articulaie), conjugat
interlinked current curent nlnuit
interlinked voltage tensiune compus/ntre faze
interlinking legtur (ntre sisteme), interconectare
675

interlinking of phases (el) succesiune/racordare a
fazelor; (met) interconectare a fazelor
interlinking point (el) punct de jonciune/de
interconectare a fazelor; (mat) punct de nlnuire
interlock (inj) interblocare; (ma-uri) dispozitiv de
blocare/de sincronizare; (text) tricot sau main de
tricotat interlock//(77/) a ncleta, a mbuca, a
prinde; a sincroniza (n cinematografie); a se
amesteca, a se uni; (auto, mas) a cupla, a ambreia;
(min) a ncleta; a uni prin strngere sau articulaie
interlock bypass suspendare (momentan) a blo-
crii (n comanda numeric)
interlock circuit circuit de protecie/de blocare
interlocked armouring armare nchis (la cabluri)
interlocked field r h costat reostat de cmp blocat
interlocking (TH) blocare, concretere; (auto)
zvorre; (hidr) prindere/solidarizare reciproc (a
elementelor de construcie)// (in/) sincronizat,
integrat
interlocking contactor contactor de protecie prin
blocare
interlocking current curent de anclanare/de
cuplare
interlocking device dispozitiv de blocare;
contracu-plare concomitent a micrilor
incompatibile
interlocking directorates consilii de conducere ale
cror decizii in seama de interesele mai multor
firme
interlocking levers prghii/manete cu blocare
reciproc
interlocking mill frez-disc reglabil pentru canelat
interlocking side milling cutter frez-disc combi-
nat; ansamblu de freze-disc
interlocking table tabel de nzvorre (la calea
ferat)
interlocking tile igl cu jgheab/cu fal
interlocking tower cabin de centralizare cu etaj
(la calea ferat)
interlock knitting tricot interlock
interlock-seam custur interlock
interlock time timp de zvorre/de blocare
intermediary language limbaj intermediar/
auxiliar (n informatic)
intermediate intermediar; auxiliar; mediu
intermediate aggregate pietri concasat; piatr
spart
intermediate annealing recoacere intermediar
intermediate base crude iei amestec
intermediate block signal semnal de trecere (la
calea ferat)
intermediate calender cilindru satinor
intermediate capital capital pe termen mediu
intermediate card card intermediar ntr-un
sortiment cu trei carde; card de cojoc
intermediate casing coloan de tubaj intermediar
intermediate/false ceiling plafon mascat; tavan
orb/fals
intermediate compound compus intermediar
intermediate contrast contrast mediu (n tv)
intermediate/interstage cooler recipient de rcire/
rcitor intermediar
intermediate cut/ fraction fraciune intermediar
intermediate doffing levat tranzitorie (ntre
schimburi) (n ind. textil)
intermediate draft laminare intermediar; laminaj
intermediar (n ind. textil)
intermediate floor planeu intermediar
intermediate floor switch comutator de etaj (la
ascensor)
intermediate focus earthquake cutremur interme-
diar (focarul aflat la adncimi ntre 60 i 300 km)
intermediate formation combinaie intermediar
intermediate frame (nav) coast intermediar/su-
plimentar; (tele) repartitor intermediar; (text)
flaier intermediar/mijlociu
intermediate frequency (IF,i.f.) frecven inter-
mediar/medie
intermediate frequency can pahar de blindaj
pentru filtru de band de medie frecven
intermediate-frequency-harmonic interferene
interferen/perturbaie datorit armonicelor
frecvenei intermediare/medii
intermediate-frequency rejection ratio raport/grad
de eliminare a frecvenei imagine/intermediare
intermediate-frequency response ratio ctig de
frecven intermediar/de medie frecven
intermediate-frequency tank circuit circuit anodic
acordat pe frecven intermediar
intermediate gear plate/quadrant lir, inversor al
sensului de rotaie
intermediate grid gril auxiliar/intermediar
intermediate high-voltage system sistem/reea de
tensiune medie
intermediate language limbaj auxiliar/intermediar/
folosit pentru reprezentarea intermediar a progra-
mului surs
intermediate materials produse intermediare
intermediate member (of a series) element medi-
al/de mijloc (al unei serii)
intermediate motion micare impus de un meca-
nism intermediar
intermediate multiple dedublare a imaginii
intermediate oil distilat intermediar
intermediate oxide oxid amfoter
intermediate pass pas intermediar (la laminare)
intermediate picker tachet intermediar (n ind.
textil)
intermediate picket/stake pichet intermediar
intermediate piston piston al cilindrului de presiu-
ne medie
676
intermediate power amplifier amplificator de
putere medie
intermediate-pressure turbine turbin de presiune
medie
intermediate reaction tower coloan intermediar
de reacie
intermediate resistance rezisten de trecere
intermediate rib nervur secundar (la o bolt)
intermediate rock roc eruptiv intermediar (cu
52-66% Si02)
intermediate rolling mill/train laminor degrosisor
intermediate roti stand caj intermediar de
cilindri de laminor
intermediate roving semitort mijlociu
intermediate roving frame flaier intermediar/
mijlociu
intermediate screening sortare auxiliar
intermediate scribbler a doua card din sortiment,
card intermediar
intermediate shading/tonal value treapt de
luminozitate/de gradare a luminozitii
intermediate shaft (auto) ax intermediar (la
cutia de viteze); (mas) arbore de transmisie
intermediar
intermediate sleeper travers intermediar (la
calea ferat)
intermediate space (mat) spaiu intermediar;
(TH) dimensiune interioar
intermediate spindle ax al roii intermediare
(n orologerie)
intermediate stage stare intermediar/
tranzitorie/compus/nestaionar; etaj intermediar
intermediate stake/picket pichet intermediar
intermediate stand of rolls caj de
laminor intermediar
intermediate stress tensiune intermediar
intermediate support pies de mijloc/
intermediar
intermediate truss ferm fals (la acoperiuri)
intermediate-type pavement mbrcminte
rutier de calitate mijlocie
intermediate-type submarine cable cablu
submarin pentru adncime mic
intermediate vernier gain control reglaj fin
intermediar (3:1) al amplificrii
intermediate wave und limit/de trecere
intermediate zone zon de decarbonatare (a
cuptorului tubular de ciment)
intermesh a se angrena, a se mbuca
intermingle a amesteca
intermission pauz, ntrerupere
intermit a se repeta periodic/cu intermiten; a se
ntrerupe
intermittency effect efect de intermiten
intermittent intermitent, periodic,
discontinuu, ntrerupt; instabil
intermittent airlift aerlift intermitent
intermittent board machine main de fabricat
mucava
intermittent ceramics kiln cuptor ceramic intermi-
tent/periodic
intermittent control reglare discontinu
intermittent drive (autom) comand intermitent;
(chim) usctor periodic
intermittent duty (auto) funcionare intermitent,
operaie discontinu; regim intermitent// (mec)
destinat pentru funcionare discontinu
intermittent-duty rating randament n regim
intermitent
intermittent earth circuit punere la pmnt inter-
mitent
intermittent film feed micare intermitent a
filmului
intermittent flow/flowing erupie intermitent
intermittent gas-lift erupie artificial intermitent;
gazlift intermitent
intermittent grinding mcinare discontinu
intermittent input semnal de intrare
discontinuu/intermitent
intermittent integration integrare cu intervale
intermittent kiln cuptor cu funcionare periodic
intermittent light (fiz) lumin intermitent; (mii,
nav, tele) semnal luminos intermitent (cu durata
luminii mai scurt dect cea a obscuritii)
intermittent line linie discontinu
intermittent load sarcin intermitent/periodic
intermittent long wall abataj frontal (care lucreaz)
intermitent
intermittent lubrication ungere periodic
intermittently cu ntreruperi; intermitent
intermittently rated adecvat pentru funcionare
intermitent
intermittent motion micare intermitent
intermittent operation/running operaie disconti-
nu, funcionare periodic
intermittent polymerization polimerizare discon-
tinu
intermittent reaction reacie discontinu
intermittent regulation system sistem de reglare
discontinu/cu impulsuri
intermittent shock load ncrcare cu ntreruperi,
sarcin cu ocuri
intermittent sprocket tambur/roat stelat pentru
acionarea intermitent a lanului
intermittent system metod intermitent (de ex-
ploatare a sondelor); sistem de erupie artificial
intermitent
intermittent-type grinder defibrator cu aciune
periodic
intermittent weld custur discontinu, custur
ntrerupt (la sudare)
intermix a amesteca
677

intermixing amestecare
intermixture amestec
intermodal transport transport combinat (cu
diverse mijloace succesive: camion, cale ferat,
lepuri, nave, avion etc.)
intermodulation intermodulaie; transmodulaie
intermodulation frequency sunet/frecven
diferen rezultat() din btaia a dou
modulaii; frecven combinat
intermolecular rearrangement transpoziie inter-
molecular
intermolecular swelling umflare intermolecular
internal interior; intern; intrinsec
internal aerial anten intern/ncorporat/integrat
internal annular shake rulur (n lemn)
internal auditing revizuire a conturilor; verificare
intern (de ctre un specialist din afar)
internal base resistance rezisten intern a bazei
tranzistorului
internal block brake frn cu saboi interiori
internal brake frn de expansiune/cu
saboi interiori
internal cable cablu de interior/pentru instalaii n
centrale i staii
internal capacitance capacitate a tubului
electronic; capacitate a nfurrii/bobinei;
capacitate proprie
internal cast mulaj intern
internal chamfering tool cuit pentru teirea
marginilor interioare (la prelucrarea pieselor la
strung automat)
internal chill rcitor interior
internal circular planing rabotare a suprafeelor
cilindrice concave/interioare
internal-combustion engine motor cu ardere
intern; motor cu benzin
internal compensation compensare intern
internal condensation (met) cementare; (termo)
carburare intern
internal conversion conversiune intern
internal cooled reactor reactor atomic cu rcire
intern
internal cross-section seciune liber
internal cylindrical gauge (ma-uri) calibru tam-
pon; (metr) calibru cilindric interior
internal diameter (cstr) lumin; (mat) diametru
interior
internal diameter of tube (hidr) diametru/lumin
a(l) tubului; (mas) diametru interior al evii
internal dovetail pies dintr-o mbinare n coad-
de-rndunic"
internal economics of scale economie a produciei
n mas/serie mare ntr-o ntreprindere
internal electrolysis electroliz intern
internal energy energie interioar/intern
internal excess voltage supratensiune interioar
internal feedback cut-off frequency frecven de
tiere/limit a reaciei interne
internal fissure fisur intern
internal-flue boiler cazan ignitubular
internal-flush (tool) joint mbinare cu muf din
corp, racord special cu gaur larg
internal force for interioar
internal friction viscozitate; frecare intern
internal furnace boiler cazan cu focar interior
internal gas counter contor de gaz
internal gauge calibru de interior; calibru tampon
internal gear roat dinat cu dantur interioar
internal gearing angrenare/dantur interioar
internal grinding rectificare interioar
internal hardening stress tensiuni interne laclire
internal heating nclzire intern; focar interior
internal latent heat cldur latent de vaporizare
internally accessible accesibil pentru revizie inte-
rioar
internally applied brake frn cu suprafee de
lucru interioare
internally fired gas heated soldering iron ciocan
de lipit combinat cu arztor/bec de gaze
internally loss modulated laser laser modulat prin
pierderi interne
internally water-cooled power cable cablu de
for cu rcire interioar cu ap
internal magnetic focus tube tub cu focalizare
magnetic intern
internal member pies interioar/cuprins
internal member coupling dimension dimensiune
cuprins
internal milling cutter frez pentru prelucrarea
suprafeelor interioare
internal mixer malaxor nchis/capsulat/intern
internal mould mulaj intern
internal noise zgomot propriu/intern (n electro-
nic)
internal oxidation oxidare intramolecular
internal pair coefficient coeficient de creare intern
a unei perechi (n fizica atomic)
internal perspective centre (of the lens) punct
principal al imaginii
internal phase faz dispers
internal plant instalaie/echipament telefonic()
internal plant haulage manipulare interioar
internal power supply alimentare electric proprie
internal pressure presiune interioar/intern
internal pressure plate fereastr pendular (la
aparate fotografice)
internal quenching autorupere; autoextincie
internal reaction reacie intramolecular
internal reduction reducere intramolecular
internal reflux reflux intern/cald
678

internal shake crptur de uscare interioar (n
lemn)
internal sizing ncleiere n mas (n industria
hrtiei)
internal spur gear roat dinat cilindric cu dini
drepi cu dantur interioar
internal standard etalon intern
internal standard line linie (spectral) de referin
internal strain/stress/tension tensiune intern
internal/central strength-member optical cable
cablu optic cu element mecanic central
internal-thread-measuring instrument (mas)
aparat de msurat guri, micrometru de guri;
(metr) verificator de alezaj
internal triggering autodeclanare
internal upset drill pipe prjin de foraj refulat n
interior/cu ngroare interioar
internal variance dispersie n interiorul claselor,
dispersie interioar (n statistica matematic)
internal vibration pervibrare interioar
internal vibrator pervibrator; vibrator de interior
(pentru beton)
internal water ap de adncime
internal waves valuri interne (pe suprafaa de
separaie a dou lichide)
internal width lumin/deschidere interioar
internal work prelucrare a suprafeelor interioare
internaional car vagon internaional
internaional code of signals cod internaional de
semnale
International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of
Atomic Energy Conferina Internaional pentru
Utilizarea Panic a Energiei Atomice
internaional distress frequency frecven interna-
ional pentru cerere de ajutor (utilizat de staiile
radio marine)
internaional identity/license plate plac interna-
ional de identificare (la autovehicule)
internaional metric carat carat metric internaio-
nal (= 200 mg, pentru pietre preioase)
internaional metric counts numerotare metric
internaional (n ind. textil)
International Patent Classification (Int. CI.)
Sistemul internaional de clasificare a brevetelor
de invenii
International Patent Documentation Center
(INPADOC) Centrul internaional de documen-
tare din literatura de brevete de invenii
internaional position poziie pentru trafic telefonic
internaional
International Radium Standard Commission
(IRSC) Comisia Internaional a Etaloanelor de
Radiu
internaional settlement compensare/cont interna-
ional() a(l) taxelor telefonice
international(-standard) candela(cd) candel
internaional traffic/transit exchange central
telefonic de tranzit internaional
inter-negative negativ color executat dup un
diapozitiv
internode punct nodal al unei oscilaii
interoffice slip/tag not de nsoire, fi (a unui
produs)
interoffice trunk cable plant reea urban de
cabluri de intercomunicaie
interpenetration (soldering) interpenetrare (la
lipire)
interphase (chim) suprafa de separare; (fiz)
ptur/strat limit (dintre dou faze)
interphase connecting pipes/rods piese de
legtur (ale unui ntreruptor multipolar)
interphase reactor bobin de absorbie/de
compensare
interphase transformer bobin de cuplare ntre
puncte neutre pariale (la convertizoare statice)
interphone set/system aparat de intercomunicaie
interplane stru montant de aripi (la aeronave)
interplanetary space spaiu interplanetar
interplay interaciune
interpolate a interpola; a conecta, a anclana
interpolating polynomial polinom de interpolare
interpolation interpolare
interpole pol auxiliar; pol de comutaie
interpole gap distan ntre poli, spaiu interpolar
interpolymer copolimer
interpolymerization copoiimerizare
interpose a intercala, a insera, a aeza
interposition intercalare, introducere, inserare
interposition circuit/trunk (tele) circuit de
transfer; circuit de apel ntre poziiile interurbane;
(TH) conduct de legtur
interposition trunk at toll board circuit de servi-
ciu/de transfer interurban
interpret a interpreta, a traduce, a explica
interpretation (inf) interpretare, executare a unui
program n limbaj surs; (log mat) interpretare
interpretative routine program de interpretare/in-
terpretativ
interpreter (autom, el) dispozitiv de interpretare;
(inf) procesor interpretor/specializat n interpreta-
rea programelor
interpreter installation instalaie de inter-
pret/pentru traducere
interpreter-oriented semantics semantic interpre-
tativ
interprogram(me) interference perturbaie
datorit unui alt program
inter-record/-block gap spaiu ntre blocuri/ntre
nregistrri
inter-reflection reflexie mutual
679
interrelationship relaie; legtur
interrogated radar radiolocator apelat
interrogation code cod de interogare/de apel (n
radiolocaie)
interrogator emitor-pilot de impulsuri; intero-
gator
interrogator-responser/ -responsor aparat de
ntrebare-rspuns (n radiolocaie)
interrupt ntrerupere de program//a ntrerupe
interrupt acknowledge achitare a ntreruperii,
confirmare a lurii n considerare a unei cereri de
ntrerupere (n informatic)
interrupt cord cordon special al telefonistei de la
poziia B
interrupt disabling dezarmare a nivelului de
ntrerupere
interrupt driven system sistem comandat prin
ntreruperi
interrupted intermitent, ntrerupt
interrupted autooscillations autooscilaii ntrerup-
te/discrete/discontinue
interrupted continuous wave und ntreinut
ntrerupt/intermitent/modulat
interrupted duty regim permanent n care se
succed diverse servicii
interrupted hardening clire ntrerupt
interrupted ringing apel intermitent/periodic
interrupted screw urub cu filet discontinuu/cu
tij cu caneluri longitudinale
interrupted s t rea m curs de ap cu poriuni de
traseu subterane
interrupt enabling armare a nivelului de ntreru-
pere
interrupter ntreruptor, manet de ntrerupere;
ruptor
interrupter blade lam/contact de ntreruptor
interrupter frequency frecven a ntreruperii
interrupter shaft (auto) arbore secundar din cutia
de viteze; (mas) arbore de comand/cu came
interrupt flag register registru pentru indicator de
ntrerupere (n informatic)
interrupt handling ntreruperi de program; func-
ionare cu ntreruperi
interrupting rating (capacity) capacitate de ntre-
rupere, putere de rupere (ale unui ntreruptor)
interruption ntrerupere; separare
interruption arc arc de ntrerupere
interruption cable cablu de rezerv
interruption key cheie de separaie
interruption of chain ntrerupere a lanului
interruption voltage tensiune de stingere (a unei
descrcri)
interrupt key cheie de ntrerupere, caracter care
anun terminarea introducerii datelor curente
interrupt level nivel de ntrerupere, echipament
memorare i control ale cererilor de ntrerupere
interrupt masking mascare a ntreruperilor, elimi-
nare temporar a unui nivel de ntrerupere
interrupt service servire a ntreruperii, tratare
evenimentului care a produs declanarea ntre-
ruperii
interrupt service routine (sub)program de tratare a
ntreruperii
interrupt system sistem de ntreruperi, compon
a unui sistem de calcul care gestioneaz cererile de
ntrerupere
interrupt vector vector/totalitate a adreselor
ntrerupere
intersect a intersecta; a se ncrucia
intersecting intersecting (n ind. textil)
intersecting gillbox/gill drawing frame
textil cu cmp dublu de ace;
intersecting ;intersecting gills card
intersection (drum, geod, mat) intersecie, nt
tiere; (in/) funcia INTERSECIE; produs logic
intersection coefficient indice de intersecie
topologie)
intersection jogs discontinuiti/salturi de intersec-
ie
intersection leg/way bretea (ramificaie de drum)
intersection of planes linie de intersecie (a unor
plane)
intersertal texture structur intersertal (la roci)
intersetter; intersetting machine main de inter-
calat (n poligrafie)
intersheath manta intermediar (la cabluri)
interspace interval, interstiiu, spaiu liber
intersperse a stropi, a umezi, a umidifica; a presara
interspersing interschimbare/alternare a nfur-
rilor (la maini electrice)
interstage ntre dou etaje
interstage/intermediate cooler recipient de rcire,
rcitor intermediar
interstage coupling circuit de cuplaj ntre etaje
interstage pickling decapare ntre etape/operaii n
galvanotehnic)
interstage punching perforare/perforaie intere
(n informatic)
interstage transformer transformator intermediar
de cuplaj
interstand caj intermediar (la laminor)
interstation noise/muting suppression acordare/in
reglare silenioas
interstellar craft astronav
interstellar extinction extincie interstelar
interstellar interference zgomot cosmic
interstice interstiiu, interval ngust
interstitial space spaiu poros (ntr-un zcmnt)
680

interstitial water ap interstiial (de constituie),
ap din pori
interstratified intercalat (ntre strate cu alte carac-
teristici)
interswitchboard line linie de legtur (ntre
centrale de abonat)
intersymbol interference bruiaj al recepiei unui
simbol numeric prin suprapunerea unor simboluri
alturate
interterminal capacitance capacitate ntre borne
inter-through switch comutator pentru staii
intermediare; comutator de central telefonic (de
ntreprindere)
intertrack time displacement decalare a semnalelor
de citire ale diferitelor piste (ale unei benzi
magnetice)
intertripping declanare interdependent
interturn capacitance capacitate ntre spire
interrwisted conductors conductoare rsucite ntre
ele
intertype intertip, main automat de cules rnduri
interval (TH) interval; distan; segment; (fiz, mai)
interval; (mas) repaus de funcionare; (tele)
interval de impulsuri
interval counter contor cu surs intern, contor cu
gaz
interval factor factor Lande, factor g
intervalley scattering dispersie interval ley",
fenomen de dispersie ce se produce la trecerile
printre diferite minime
interval of retardation interval de retardare/de
ntrziere
interval of a shaft cmp al unui pu
interval rule regula intervalelor (n spectroscopie)
interval-selector circuit circuit de coinciden/dis-
criminator de timp
interval signal semnal de pauz
interval sign (in music) semn de pauz (n muzic)
interval timer; intervalometer (autom) ntreruptor
de interval de timp; cronometru de interval/de
pauz/a crui conectare poate fi programat n
timp; (inf) contor de intervale, ceas de timp real
intervalve coupling (hidr) dispozitiv de cuplare a
tuburilor; (tele) circuit de cuplaj ntre etaje; cuplaj
nedorit ntre tuburi
intervalve linkage dispozitiv de cuplare a tuburilor
intervalve transformer transformator de cuplaj/in-
termediar ntre etaje
intervene a interveni
intervention intervenie, amestec
interweave a ntreese, a mpleti
interworking interaciune
in three parts triplu, din trei pri
in three sections triplu
intimate a anuna (formal)
intimate contact contact bun/perfect/intim
intimate mixture amestec intim
intone a intona
intracity communication convorbire urban/local
intrados intrados (la boli)
intrados of an arch intrados al arcului
intramolecular chain lan/caten intramolecular()
intramolecular change transformare intramolecu-
lar
intramolecular rearrangement transpoziie intra-
molecular
intraoffice call convorbire intern (ntre oficii)
intraplant n interiorul unei ntreprinderi
intraplant transportation manipulare interioar
intrapool n interiorul unei reele (de telecomunica-
ii)
intrasystem n interiorul unui sistem (de telecomu-
nicaii)
intricate complicat
intricate casting pies turnat cu configuraie
complicat
intricate cored casting turnare n miezuri fasonate
intricate mixture amestec complet
intricate shape die matri compus
intrinsic(al) interior, intern; intrinsec; natural;
propriu
intrinsic angular momentum spin, moment cinetic
propriu (intern)
intrinsic barrier transistor tranzistor intrinsec/fr
impuriti cu strat de baraj; tranzistor pnip
intrinsic basicity bazicitate intern
intrinsic brilliance strlucire intrinsec/proprie
intrinsic carrier purttor de sarcin ntr-un semi-
conductor intrinsec/fr impuriti
intrinsic coercive force for coercitiv de inducie
intrinsic derivative derivat absolut
intrinsic energy (af) energie proprie/intrinsec;
(chim) energie intern
intrinsic error eroare de baz (a unui aparat de
msurat)
intrinsic hue culoare proprie/natural (n telecomu-
nicaii)
intrinsic induction polarizare magnetic, inducie
intrinsec, intensitate de magnetizare
intrinsic junction transistor tranzistor cu jonciune
intrinsec/cu domeniu de conductivitate ntre baz i
colector
intrinsic layering separare intrinsec, separare a
dou zone semiconductoare printr-un strat de baraj
cu conductivitate intrinsec
intrinsic permeability susceptibilitate electric/
magnetic
intrinsic pressure presiune interioar/intern
intrinsic properties proprieti absolute/intrinsece
681

intrinsic Q factor de calitate al unui circuit nencr-
cat
intrinsic radiance putere radiant, radian intrin-
sec
intrinsic range parcurs intrinsec (al unei particule)
intrinsic-region transistor tranzistor cu regiune
intrinsec/de conductan ntre baz i colector inventory inventar; gestiune, eviden; stoc;
intrinsic semiconductor semiconductor intrinsec/
fr impuriti
intrinsic viscosity viscozitate intrinsec
intrinsic viscosity of polymers viscozitate intrin-
sec a polimerilor
introduce (TH) a introduce; (mat) a nlocui; a
introduce (o valoare)
introducing box/socket manon/buc de intrare
(n electrotehnic i telecomunicaii)
introduction introducere; intrare, aflux
introptic dispozitiv optic de lectur pentru maini
de contabilitate
intrusion intruziune
intrusion-alarm instalaie anti-furt
intrusion of water intruziune/ptrundere a apei
intrusive rock roc intruziv/plutonic/abisal
intuitional intuitiv
intuitionistic intuiionist
intuitive intuitiv, de coninut, semnificativ (n
logica matematic)
intumescence (met) umflare n cuptor; (plasf)
umflare
in tune with acordat cu...; n ritm cu...
inturgescence umflare, mbibare
inundate a inunda, a revrsa
inundated area arie/lunc inundabil
inundation inundaie, revrsare
inundator inundator, dozator de ap
invade a invada, a nvli
invading fluid fluid de injecie
invalid address adres denaturat/nevalabil (n
informatic)
invalidate a invalida; a infirma; a anula
invalid code cod nevalabil/mutilat
invalid out of a job a elibera dintr-o funcie pe
motiv de sntate; a declara inapt pentru o
anumit funcie
invariability invariabilitate; continuitate;
constan; durabilitate, permanen
invariable invariabil, neschimbat; constant, perma-
nent; continuu
invariance invariant
invariant point punct invariant
invariant theory teoria invarianilor
invar steel oel invar
invar stru piston piston (cu manta) cu fie invar
invasion (mii) invazie, incursiune; (petr) avansare (a
mediului de dezlocuire); viitur; (silv) copleire
(de buruieni)
invent a inventa
inventive step aciune n decdere/pentru constata-
rea decderii unui brevet de invenie
inventor inventator, autor al unei invenii
depozit; rezerve
inventory data date de gestiune/de eviden/de
inventar
inventory maintenance actualizare a gestiunii,
meninere a evidenei
inverse invers; contrar; reciproc; opus//inversare,
element invers
inverse amplification factor factor de ptrundere,
penetrant (n radiofonie/n televiziune)
inverse ampiifier amplificator inversor
inverse characteristic caracteristic de blocare (la
semiconductoare)
inverse correlation corelaie negativ (n teoria
probabilitilor)
inverse cosecant arccosecant
inverse cosine atrccosinus
inverse cotangent arccotangent
inverse current curent invers; contracurent
inverse development developare invers
inverse diode diod de blocare
inverse direction sens invers/opus sensului de
conducie, sens de neconducere (la redresoare)
inversed value valoare reciproc
inverse feedback contrareacie, reacie invers
inverse function funcie/transformare invers/reci-
proc
inverse gate circuit/poart NU, circuit/poart de
negaie, circuit inversor
inverse grid current curent pozitiv/invers de gril
inverse-grid potential/voltage tensiune opus/in-
vers de gril
inverse image imagine invers; contraimagine;
imagine reciproc
inverse impedances impedane inverse/reciproce/al
cror produs este independent de frecven
inverse integrator integrator inversor
inverse Urnit limit a spectrului invers
inverse logarithm antilogaritm
inversely phased n opoziie de faz, cu faza
inversat
inverse mapping funcie invers
inverse modulation contramodulaie
inverse parallel connection conexiune paralel
invers/antiparalel
inverse period interval de timp n care anodul se
afl la un potenial negativ n raport cu catodul
682

inverse phase-amplitude characteristic caracteris-
tic invers faz-amplitudine; rspuns invers de inverted frame (field) pulses impulsuri de cadre
transfer
inverse-power relay releu de putere reactiv
inverse probability probabilitate a posteriori (n
teoria probabilitilor)
inverse recovery time timp de ntrziere a blocrii
inverse secant arcsecant
inverse series connection conexiune n opoziie
inverse sine arcsinus
inverse-square law descretere cu ptratul distanei
a intensitii cmpului (unui radiator electric)
inverse suppressor limitator de und invers
inverse tangent arctangent
inverse time ntrziere, timp invers
inverse time-lag temporizare invers
inverse time-lag release declanator temporizat
invers/cu temporizare dependent
inverse time-Iimit release declanator cu tempori-
zare dependent
inverse value valoare reciproc/invers
inverse variation proporionalitate invers
inverse voltage feedback contrareacie de tensiune
inversion (in/) transformare invers; inversare;
(tele) inversiune (n telegrafie)
inversion density densitate de sarcin ntr-un strat
de inversiune (la semiconductoare)
inversion doubling creare a dubleilor de inver-
siune
inversion factor factor de conversie al unui ondulor
inversion layer strat de inversiune (la semiconduc-
toare i lasere)
inversion of sugar inversie a zahrului
inversion point punct de inversiune/ntoarcere
inversion symmetry simetrie de inversare (la
lasere)
inversion telemeter telemetru cu inversiune/cu
imagine rsturnat
invert (hidr) radier//a inversa, a rsturna; (chim) a
inverti; (mat) a schimba ordinea
invertase invertaz, zaharaz
inverted rsturnat, inversat
inverted amplifier amplificator de prag cu anod
negativ
inverted AND function funcie I inversat/rever-
sibil
inverted-coincidence telemeter telemetru cu
imagine invers; telemetru tip Invert"
inverted comnias ghilimele
inverted crosstalk diafonie neinteligibil
inverted engine motor inversat/cu chiulasan jos
inverted exclusive OR SAU exclusiv inversat
inverted file fiier invers, list inversat de date
inverted flight/normal loop zbor pe spate
inverted fold (geol) cut inversat/rsturnat; (geol,
miri) cut de culcu
inversate
inverted image imagine rsturnat
inverted-image range finder (tele) telemetru cu
inversiune/cu imagine rsturnat; (geod) telemetru
cu imagine invers; telemetru tip Invert"
inverted L aerial anten n L rsturnat
inverted mode mod de funcionare inversat (la un
tranzistor la care emitorul lucreaz ca colector i
invers)
inverted position poziie inversat/basculat
inverted scavenging motor cu baleiaj n contra-
curent
inverted speech convorbire neinteligibil prin
inversarea frecvenelor
inverted spin vril pe spate/inversat
inverted/invert sugar zahr invertit
inverted talon talon inversat (n arhitectur)
inverted taper spigot fus n form de con invers
inverted tooth rocker joint chain lan Morse; lan
cu articulaii de rulare/de rostogolire
inverted-type carburet(t)or carburator cu flux de
aer inversat
inverted valve (auto) supap cu ciuperc n jos;
(TH) clapet invers
inverted vault bolt rsturnat/inversat
inverted V form slide ghidaje prismatice/n V
rsturnat
inverted V guide prism de ghidare n V rstur-
nat/triunghiular
inverted welding sudare peste cap
inverter (el) invertor; ondulor; (in/) circuit de
negaie/NU; inversor, schimbtor de semn
inverter circuit circuit de ondulor
invertible inversabil, reversibil
invertible matrix matrice nesingular/inversabil
inverting amplifier amplificator inversor de polari-
tate
inverting gate circuit/poart NU, circuit/poart de
negaie, circuit inversor
inverting input intrare inversoare (a unui amplifi-
cator operaional)
invert a motion a modifica sensul de micare
invert soap spun invers/cationic
invert/inverted sugar zahr invertit
invest a investi
investigate a cerceta; a studia; a explora; a sonda
investigate by feel a palpa
investigation (TH) investigaie, anchet, studiu,
cercetare; (hidr) explorare (geologic etc.), investi-
gare
investigation of foundation cercetri prealabile
pentru proiectarea fundaiei
683

investigation of soil explorare/prospeciune/
cercetare a solului
investment investiie de capital
investment charge costuri de investiie
investment moulding formare cu modele fuzibile
(din mercur)
inviscid fluid fluid ideal/fr frecare
invisible/intangible assets valori intangibile/
imateriale (brevete, mrci de fabric, licene,
drepturi de autor, clientel, vad comercial)
invisible heat radiaii infraroii
invisibile spectrum domeniu invizibil al spectrului
invitation to tender/to bid anunare a licitaiei
invoice (cj) foaie de expediie; (mn, poligr) factur
invoiced goods mrfuri facturate
invoice form formular de calcul
invoice typewriter; invoicing machine main de
facturat
involute (mat) desfurtoare; (mat, or/g)
evolvent
involute gear roat dinat cu dini/cu profil n
evolvent
involute gear cutter frez-modul; frez pentru
prelucrarea roilor dinate cu dini/cu profil n
evolvent
involute-tooth gear/system dantur n evolvent
involutory involutiv, de involuie
involve (mat) a ridica la putere; a implica, a
antrena; a include, a conine; (TH) a nfur, a
ncolci, a nveli
inwall (cstr) perete interior; (met) zidrie de
cptuire (la cuptoare)
inwall batter of stack (of blast furnace)
pntecele furnalului
in want of repair care necesit reparaii
inward board poziie de sosire/B; loc de intrare
(a liniei de interconexiune)
inward cargo mrfuri de import
inward directed force for centripet
inwardly illuminated iluminat din interior
inward manifest manifest de intrare n port, list a
ncrcturii unei nave ntocmit pentru vam (la ion-exchange technique metod de analiz cu
intrare n port)
inward opening orificiu spre interior
inward operator operatoare de sosire/B
inward ship nav care face o cltorie de ntoarcere
inweave a ntreese, a ese n
(in welding) layer of bead strat de sudur n solzi
in work n funciune
iodate a iodura/7iodat
iodatometry iodatometrie
iodeosine eritrozin; tetraiodfluorescein
iodic silver iodirit
iodide iodur
iodinating agent reactiv de iodurare
iodination iodurare
iodine iod (I)
iodine absorption number indice de iod
iodine bromide bromur de iod
iodine carrier purttor de iod
iodine index/number/value indice/cifr de iod
iodine in ring iod n nucleu, iod n ciclu
iodine in side chain iod n caten lateral
iodine monobromide bromur de iod
iodine still aparat pentru distilarea iodului
iodine water ap de iod
iodized starch amidon iodat
iodizing (of a negative) iodurare (a unui negativ)
iodo-ester ester substituit cu iod
iodo-ethyl ester ester iodetilic
iodophenesic acid diiodfenol
iodoplatinic acid acid platiniiodhidric/iodoplatinic
ion ion, atom electrizat
ion avalanche avalan/lavin ionic
ion binding/bond legtur ionic/heteropolar
ion burn/spot pat ionic
ion burning arsur ionic, distrugere a substanei
active a unui ecran luminescent prin bombardare
cu ioni negativi
ion cluster nor ionic/de ioni, pachet de ioni
ion current curent ionic de gril
ion-dipole bond legtur ioni-dipoli
ion-dipole interaction interaciune ntre ioni i
dipoli
ion drift velocity vitez a migraiei ionilor
ion exchange schimb de ioni
ion-exchange adsorption adsorbie pe rini
schimbtoare de ioni
ion-exchange chromatography cromatografie prin
schimb de ioni
ion-exchange column coloan cu schimbtori de
ioni, filtru ionic
ion-exchange plant instalaie pentru schimb de ioni
ion exchanger (chim) schimbtor de ioni; (plast)
rin schimbtoare de ioni
ion-exchange resin rin schimbtoare de ioni
ion-exchange softening dedurizare prin schimb de
ioni
schimbtori de ioni
ion flow flux de ioni
ion gauge manometru cu ionizare
ionical relay releu cu descrcare n gaze, releu
electronic/ionic; tiratron
ionic association asociere a ionilor
ionic atmosphere (at) nor de ioni; (chim) atmosfer
ionic
ionic bath baie de electroliz
ionic bond/lin k(age) legtur ionic
ionic centrifuge magnetron
ionic charge sarcin (ionic)
684
ionic cloud charge sarcin a atmosferei ionice
ionic compound compus electrovalent/
ionic cloud atmosfer ionic heteropolar
ionic conductance conductivitate ionic
ionic focusing concentraie a unui gaz
ionic-heated cathode catod cu nclzire ionic (la
tuburi cu descrcare n gaze)
ionic lattice reea ionic
ionic link(age)/bond legtur ionic
ionic micelles micelii ionice
ionic mobility mobilitate/activitate ionic
ionic order ordinul ionic
ionic product of water produs ionic al apei
ionic quantimeter dozimetru de ioni/ionic
ionic replacement schimb de ioni
ionic strength (et) for ionic a unei soluii; (fiz)
intensitate/trie ionic (n chimia fizic)
ionic valence electrovalen
ionic valve supap ionic/electronic
ionic weight greutate ionic
ion impact oc ionic; oc/ciocnire ntre ioni
ionite schimbtor de ioni
ionium ioniu (Io), thoriu 230
ionizable ionizabil ionizat ion ionizare
ionization breakdown voltage tensiune de ionizare
disruptiv
ionization by collision ionizare prin oc/coliziune
ionization chamber camer de ionizare
ionization chamber detector detector de radiaii cu
camer de ionizare
ionization coefficient coeficient de ionizare
ionization constant constant de ionizare
ionization cross section seciune eficace de ionizare
ionization discharge-free test ncercare/test de
descrcare ionic
ionization dose meter dozimetru cu ionizare
ionization extinction voltage tensiune de anulare a
ionizrii
ionization gauge tub electronic cu ionizare pentru
msurarea presiunilor mici n gaze; manometru de
ionizare; vacuummetru electronic
ionization glow luminescen prin oc electro-
nic/prin ionizare
ionization heat cldur de disociere/de ionizare
ionization layer strat ionizat, ionosfer
ionization loss pierdere prin ionizare
ionization mean free path parcurs/drum liber
mediu de ionizare
ionization puise impuls de ionizare
ionization pump pomp de ionizare
ionization vessel volum/spaiu sensibil, volum
eficace (la contoare) de particule ionizate)
ionization yield randament de ionizare
ionize a ioniza
ionized layer strat ionizat
ionizing ionizare
ionizing agent agent de ionizare
ionizing electrode electrod de ionizare
ionizing energy energie de ionizare
ionizing partide particul ionizant
ionizing radiation radiaie ionizant
ion limit limit a parcursului de ionizare (n camera
Wilson)
ion meter dozimetru de ionizare
ionogen (chim) ionogen; (fiz) electrolit
ionogenic ionogen
ionoluminescence ionoluminescen, luminescen
ionic
ionophone ionofon, aparat productor de ultrasu-
nete
ionoquantimeter ionometru
ionosonde sond ionosferic
ionospheric cross-modulation efect Luxemburg;
efect Tellegen
ionospheric defocusing defocalizare ionosferic,
slbire a cmpului de recepie
ionospheric focusing focalizare ionosferic, cre-
tere a cmpului de recepie
ionospheric forecast previziune ionosferic
(cu
. privire la radiocomunicaii)
ionospheric recorder aparat pentru sondaje iono-
sferice i nregistrarea rezultatelor
ionospheric wave und reflectat/ionosferic/indi-
rect
ionotropy (chim) ionotropie; (fiz) tautomerie prin
deplasarea unui proton
ion pair pereche de ioni
ion-pair yield randament al perechilor de ioni
(raport M/N)
ion product produs de solubilitate, produs ionic
ion receiver receptor de interceptare
ion relay releu ionic; tiratron
ion removal lichidare a ionilor (n contor)
ion spot/burn pat ionic
ion transfer transfer de ioni; ionoforez
ion trap (fiz} capcan pentru ioni; (tele) capcan de
ioni
ion tube tub ionic/cu gaz
ion yield randament ionic
iridesce a iriza
iridescence iridescen
iridescent colours cerneluri irizante
iridescent film film iridescent, film fluorescent
iridic chloride clorur de iridiu (IV)
iridic compound compus al iridiului tetravalent
iridium ammonium bromide bromiridat de amoniu
iridize a trata cu iridiu
iridochloride clorur de iridiu (II)
iris diafragm
685
iris-coupled cavities caviti rezonante cuplate prin
diafragm
Iris damper registru cu diafragm Iris"
Iris diaphragm diafragm Iris"
iris out a diafragma
irization irizaie, irizare
irization of glass irizare a sticlei
iron (chim, met) fier (Fe)//(torf) a clca
iron alum halotrichit
iron anode anod de fier
iron bacteria ferobacterii
iron bear urs de font (n metalurgie)
iron bending machine main de ndoit/de ndoit i
fluit n lungime
iron black oxid negru de fier
iron black sheet tabl neagr
iron block bloc de oel; blum
iron bloom lup de fier
iron blue albastru de Prusia, ferocianur feric
iron borings achii de fier
iron-bound coast/shore coast stncoas fr
ancoraje
iron box manon de fier
iron bromide bromur feroas
iron bronze bronz cu fier
iron-brownness of the wine casare feric a vinului
iron cable cablu de oel
iron carbide (mei) cementit; carbur de fier; fier
cementat; (chim) carbur de fier
iron-carbon alloy aliaj fier-carbon
iron carbonyls carbonili de fier
iron-cased blindat
iron casting turnare a fontei
iron cement ciment fero-Portland
iron charge parte metalic a ncrcturii
iron chill cochilie, pod de turnare (n metalurgie)
iron chips achii de oel provenite de la strung
iron chloride clorur de fier
iron circuit circuit magnetic
iron-ciad (el) blindat; (met) placat; (nov) cuirasat
iron cladding armtur, blindaj, nveli feromag-
netic
iron-clad electric motor motor electric capsulat
iron-clad plate plac de blindaj
iron-clad reactance coil bobin de reactan n
manta/blindat
iron-clad transformer transformator blindat/ecra-
nat
iron clay argil feruginoas
iron coating acoperire cu fier
iron construction construcie metalic
iron copper sulphide calcopirit
iron core (met) armtur metalic; (el) miez de fier
iron-core armature indus din fier moale
iron-cored instrument instrument ferodinamic/cu
circuit magnetic nchis
iron-cored modulator modulator cu miez de fier,
modulator Pungs
iron dichloride clorur feroas
irondolomite ankerit
iron drill sfredel/burghiu de min
iron dross zgur
iron-dust core miez de fier sinterizat, miez mulat
din pulbere de fier presat
irone iron
ironer clctor
iron filament ballast rezisten de balast
iron filings pilitur de fier
iron fluoride fluorur de fier
iron foundry turntorie de font
iron f rame schelet metalic
iron froth hematit spongioas
iron garnet granat ferifer
iron glance hematit
iron glaze glazur de fier
iron grid reea de fier
iron group grupa fierului
iron hat plrie de fier (n geologie)
iron hoop fret, band de foi
iron-hydrogen resistance; barreter baretor,
tent de fier n hidrogen/fier-hidrogen
iron hydroxide hidroxid de fier
ironic acetate acetat feric
ironic citrate citrat feric
ironic formate formiat feric
ironic lactate lactat feric
ironic malate maleat feric
ironic oxalate oxalat feric
ironic phosphate fosfat feric
ironic succinate succinat feric
ironing clcare (a textilelor)
ironing and embossing machine main de calc
i de imprimat (piei)
ironing anvil nicoval de clcat (piei)
ironing board scndur pentru clcat
ironing fastness rezisten la clcat
ironing frame capr pentru clcat
ironing machine main/fier de clcat
ironing machine for fur skins main de
clcat blnuri
ironing of leather clcare a pieii
iron ingot lingou de fier
ironing press pres pentru clcat
iron jacket manta de fier
ironless lipsit de fier
iron liquor soluie de acetat de fier
iron loop lup de fier (n metalurgie)
iron losses pierderi n fier (prin histerezis i cureni
turbionari)
686

iron mass miez de fier
iron metallurgist metalurgist; siderurgist
iron mill turntorie de font
iron minium miniu de fier
iron mould lingotier, cochilie
iron nitrate azotat feric
iron notch gur de scurgere a zgurei
iron ochre ocru, limonit
iron of granular fracture font cu granulaie
mare/macrogranular
iron ore minereu de fier
iron-ore basin bazin ferifer (zcmnt)
iron-ore deposit zcmnt de minereu de fier
iron-ore mine min de fier
iron ore mining industria de extracie a minereu-
rilor de fier
iron out a netezi
iron oxide oxid feric
iron paint mill main de frecat vopsele, cu cilindri
de font
iron perchloride clorur de fier
iron phosphates fosfai de fier
iron pig urs de font; bloc de fier
iron pigments pigmeni de fier
iron plate tabl de fier
iron plate box manon (muf) din tabl de fier (la
cabluri)
iron plating acoperire cu fier
iron pole/post/prop stlp de fier/metalic
iron Portland cement ciment Portland cu adaos de
zgur
iron-pot f urna ce cuptor cu creuzet de font
iron powder praf de fier
iron protochloride clorur feroas
iron protosulphide sulfura feroas
iron protoxide oxid feros
iron puddling afinare a fontei
iron putty mastic de fier
iron pyrite pirit
iron rail in (de cale ferat)
iron refining afinare a fontei
iron reinforcement adaos interior/cptueal/arm-
tur de oel
iron rolling mill laminor de tabl
iron runner jgheab de turnare a fontei
iron rust rugin de fier; oxid de fier
iron salts sruri de fier
iron scale under; scorie de fier
iron scrap fier vechi, deeuri de metal feros
iron sesquioxide oxid feric
iron sesquisulphide sulfura feric
iron sheathed blindat/armat cu fier sau cu oel
iron-sheet casing burlan de tabl (n foraj)
iron-shield instrument instrument cu ecran/cu
blindaj feromagnetic
iron shoe sabot de oel (la vrful piloilor etc.)
iron shot alice de oel (pentru curirea pieselor
turnate)
iron silicide siliciur de fier
iron-skeleton construction construcie nalt cu
schelet metalic
iron slab bram (n metalurgie)
iron slag zgur de fier
iron sleeper travers metalic (la calea ferat)
iron smelting elaborare a fontei
ironsmith forjor; fierar
iron sow urs de font (n metalurgie)
iron spinel spinel feros
iron sponge burete de fier
iron spotted ptat cu fier
iron stain pat de rugin; pat de fier
iron-stone minereu de fier; siderit; sideroz
iron stropped block macara cu zbir metalic
iron sulphate sulfat de fier
iron sulphide sulfura de fier (IH)/feric
iron tannage tbcire cu sruri de fier
iron tapping hole gur de evacuare a metalului
iron tetracarbonyl tetracarbonil de fier
iron tie ancor (n construcii)
iron trichloride clorur feric
iron tungstate wolframat de fier
iron turnings achii de oel provenite de la strung
iron tyre bandaj metalic
iron vane instrument aparat de msurat ferodina-
mic
iron varnish lac/glazur pentru fier
ironware articole de fierrie; fierrie/feronerie de
binale
iron waste pierdere de fier prin ardere
iron water ap feruginoas
iron whipping nfurare (cu band)
feromagnetic, krarupizare
iron window bar fier profilat pentru ferestre
iron wire srm de oel
iron wire core coil bobin cu miez din fir de fier
ironwood lemn de esen tare (sideroxilon)
ironworks uzin metalurgic/siderurgic
turntorie de font
irradiance iradiant; iluminare
irradiate a iradia, a expune
irradiation iradiere; expunere
irradiation ampoule fiol pentru iradieri
irrational (number) numr iraional
irreducible; irreductible ireductibil, indecompo-
zabil
irreductible polynomial polinom ireductibil/prim
irrefutable incontestabil
irregular dezordonat, incidental, neregulat, defect
irregular bedding stratificaie neregulat
687

irregular cop eava (de fir) neregulat (n ind.
textil) irregular cut prelucrare a unei suprafee
cu profil complicat
irregular distribution of twist repartiie
neregulat a torsiunii
irregular flow curgere neregulata/neuniform
irregularity neregularitate; neuniformitate;
funcionare neregulat/dereglat (a cilindrilor
unui motor); asperitate, rugozitate
irregularly accelerated motion micare
neuniform accelerat
irregularly retarded motion micare neuniform
ntrziat
irregular motion micare variat/neuniform
irregular oscillating motion (of a locomotive)
oscilaie neregulat (a unei locomotive)
irregular outline profil complicat
irregular pick btaie neregulat (a suveicii)
irregular vein textur/vn neregulat (la lemn)
irrelevant data date fr neles/semnificaie
irresoluble insolubil, nerezolvabil
irreversibility ireversibilitate
irreversible ireversibil; nereversibil; cu
autofrnare (filet)
irreversible catalyst poisoning otrvire
ireversibil a catalizatorului
irreversible cell pil ireversibil
irreversible element element unidirecional
irreversible gear transmisie cu un singur sens de
micare
irreversible steering direcie autoblocant
/ireversibil
irrevocable letter of credit acreditiv irevocabil,
scrisoare de credit care nu poate fi contramandat
fr acordul beneficiarului
irrigate a iriga, a umezi, a drena, a uda
irrigated land teren irigat
irrigated plot parcel irigat
irrigation irigare, irigaie, umezire, udare
irrigation by overflowing irigaie prin deversare/
inundare
irrigation canal canal de irigaie
irrigation channel/ditch an de irigaie
irrigation device dispozitiv de irigaie
irrigation fields cmpuri de irigaie
irrigation from ridges irigaie prin coame (spinri)
irrigation lock stvilar pentru irigaie
irrigation network reea de irigaie
irrigation pool rezervor de acumulare pentru
irigaie
irrigation pumping plant/station staie de pom-
pare pentru irigaie
irrigation sprinkler plant agregat de aspersiune
irrigation works instalaie de irigat/de stropit
irritability excitabilitate, sensibilitate, iritabilitate
irritate a irita
irritating gas gaz iritant
irritation excitaie, excitare, iritare
irritation strike ncetinire deliberat a muncii
irrotational field cmp irotaional/potenial/fr
turbioane
irrotational flow curgere irotaional
irrotational waves valuri irotaionale
isatic acid lactam isatin
I-scope/-display indicator de radiolocaie tip I
is doing ceea ce face lucrtorul I-section profil cu
seciune n I
isenthalpic(al) line curb izentalpic
isenthalpy izentalp
isentropic flow curgere adiabatic
isentropy izentrop
I-signal semnal I/de crominan (n tv)
isinglass ihtiocol; clei de pete
island (drum) refugiu pentru pietoni (ntre firele de
circulaie); (geog) insul
island display case vitrin frigorific tip gondol
(accesibil pe toate laturile)
island effect efect de insul (pe catod)
isle insul
islet insul mic
isobar izobar//izobar, izobaric
isobaric chart hart barometric/izobaric
isobaric process transformare izobar
isobaric space spaiu izobaric/izotopic
isobaric spin spin izotopic, izospin
isobaric spin quantum number numr cuantic de
spin izotopic/de izospin
isobar(ic) transformation transformare izobar(ic)
isobars izobari (elemente cu aceeai mas atomic
dar cu numr atomic diferit)
isobath izobat, curb batimetric/de egal adn-
cime
isobornyl halides halogenuri de izobornil
isocandela curve curb de aceeai intensitate
luminoas7izocandel
isochore izocor, curb de volum constant
isochor(ic) process transformare izocor
isochromatic light lumin izocromatic/de aceeai
culoare
isochronal oscillation oscilaie izocron/sincron
isochronous izocron, sincron
isochronous curve curb izocron/simultan/tauto-
cron
isoclinal izoclin(al) (cu aceeai nclinare) (despre
cule i falii)
isoclinal fold cut izoclin/izoclinal
isoclinal line; isocline izoclin, curb de
nclinaie magnetic
isoclinal method metod a izoclinelor
688
isocount curb de izoradioactivitate
isocrotyl halides halogenuri de izocrotil
isocyanate lacquers lacuri pe baz de izocianai
isocyanate plastics materiale plastice pe baz de
izocianai
isocyanine dyes izocianine; colorani izocianinici
isocyclic compounds compui carbociclici/homoci-
clici
isodesmic structure structur izodesmic
isodiapheres, izodiaferi, nuclizi cu aceeai diferen
ntre numrul de neutroni i cel de protoni
Isod test ncercare la duritate dup Izod; prob de
duritate dup Izod
isodynamic lines linii de aceeai intensitate a
cmpului pe orizontal
isoelectric state stare izoelectric
isoelectronic sequence atomi izoelectronici
isoflexure izoflexiune, ncovoiere cu eforturi con-
stante n lungul fibrei neutre a unei grinzi
isoforming process proces de izoformare
isogal izogal, curb de egal acceleraie a gravi-
taiei
isogenous izogen
isogeotherm curb de egal temperatur a diferitelor
puncte din subsol
isogonal cu unghiuri egale, izogon
isogonal/isogonic line izogon, linie izogonal,
curb de egal declinaie magnetic
isogonal transformation transformare conform
i$ogriv loc geometric al punctelor care prezint
aceeai diferen unghiular ntre nordul caroiaju-
lui de navigaie i nordul magnetic
isohedral izoedric; echifacial
isohydric solutions soluii izohidrice
isohyet; isohyetal line izohiet, linie de egale
precipitaii
isohyetal map hart cu izohiete
isohypse izohips, curb de nivel
isoionic point punct izoionic
isoionic state stare izoionic
isolate a izola, a separa; a deconecta
isolated double bonds duble legturi izolate
isolated from mains earth izolat fa de pmntul
sectorului/reelei
isolated from mains supply izolat fa de alimen-
tarea de la sector/de la reea
isolated neutral system reea cu punctul neutru
izolat
isolated-phase switchgear instalaie de comutare cu
faze separate
isolated-roughness flow scurgere cu elemente
izolate de rugozitate
isolated set mulime de puncte izolate (n teoria
mulimilor)
isolated singularity punct singular izolat
isolated spacer garnitur izolant plasat ntre
carburator i blocul motor
isolated storm furtun n perioad fr ploi
isolating amplifier amplificator separator
isolating capacitor condensator separator/de blo-
care
isolating circuit etaj separator, circuit de decuplare
isolating diode diod de blocare/separatoare
isolating partition perete despritor/de izolare
isolating resistor rezisten separatoare
isolating stage etaj separator/de decuplare
isolating switch secionor; separator
isolating transformer transformator de separare
isolation (el) izolare; material izolant;
deconectare, ntrerupere; (silv) degajare; (TH)
izolaie
isolation amplifier amplificator tampon/de
separare
isolation strip band de separaie (n silvicultur)
isolator ntreruptor-separator; conductor directiv
(n tehnica microundelor); atenuator unidirecional
nereciproc (la ghidurile.de unde); izolator
isolator handle prghie a separatorului
isolux curve izofot, curb de egal iluminare
isomeric change izomerizare
isomeride izomer
isomerism izomerie
isomerization izomerizare
isomerization catalyser catalizator de izomerizare
isomerization heat cldur de izomerizare
isomerization process proces de izomerizare
isomerized rubber cauciuc izomerizat
isomerizer instalaie de izomerizare
isometric izometric, cu lungime constant,
pstrnd lungimile
isomorph(ous) izomorf
isomorphous crystal cristal izomorf
isomorphous mixture amestec izomorf
isomorphous series serie izomorf
isomorphy monomorfism, izomorfie
isoosmotic solution soluie izotonic
iso-outlay curve curb costuri-cheltuieli
isoozonide of rubber izoozonid de cauciuc
isopach(ous) map hart cu izopahite
isopachyte izopahit, linie de egal grosime a unui
zcmnt
isoperm (el) izoperm (material feromagnetic);
(petr) linie de egal permeabilitate
isophot izofot, curb de egal iluminare
isophus process proces de reformare catalitic cu
izomerizare
isopiestic izopiezometric, izobaric
isopiestic line linie izopiezometric
isopolyacids izopoliacizi
isoprene rubber cauciuc izoprenic
isopropyl cellosolve izopropilcelosolv
isorad curb de izoradiaie
689

isorhodanate izotiocianat
isorubber izocauciuc
isosceles crank mechanism patrulater articulat
cu laturi egale
isoseismic line izoseist
isostasy izostazie, echilibru relativ ntre diverse
compartimente ale scoarei terestre
isostatic(al) izostatic, referitor la izostazie
isostatic compensation compensare izostatic
isostatics linii izostatice; traiectorii ale tensiunilor
normale principale
isostatic surface suprafa izostatic
isosteric izoster
isosteric compounds compui izosterici
isostructural izomorf, izostructural
isotemperature loci linii de temperatur egal de
culoare; linii de izotemperatur de culoare
isotherm; isothermal line izoterm
isothermal izoterm
isothermal annealing recoacere izoterm
isothermal change proces izoterm
isothermal process transformare izoterm
isothermal variation variaie izoterm
isothermic variation variaie izotermic
isotime curve curb de intervale de timp egale
isotones izotoni, nuclizi cu acelai numr
de neutroni
isotonic izotonic, cu aceeai presiune osmotic
isotope dilution analysis dozare prin diluare
izotopic
isotope effect efect izotopic; deplasare izotopic
isotope separation factor coeficient de separare
a izotopilor
isotope shift deplasare izotopic
isotopic atomic weight mas/greutate atomic
isotopic indicator indicator izotopic
isotopic number numr izotopic; exces de neutroni
isotopic ratio raport izotopic
isotopic space spaiu izotopic, izospaiu
isotopic spin spin izotopic, izospin
isotopic tracer trasor/indicator izotopic
isotropic izotrop
isotropic aerial/antenna anten sferic/izotropic
isotropic radiator anten/radiator
izotropic()/uni-
direcional()
isotropic scattering dispersie/difuzie izotropic
isotropism; isotropy izotropie
isovolumic process proces izocor
issue rezultat; concluzie; controvers; (mn) emi-
siune (de aciuni); (poligr) ediie (a unei cri);
numr (al unui ziar, al unei reviste); apariie,
publicaie (de cri)//a rezulta; a proveni; a emite; a
publica, a edita
issue from a se scurge, a porni din/de la
issue power privilegiu de emisiune
isthmus istm
isthmus method metoda istmului (metod de
ncrcare magnetic)
I-strut bar laminat cu seciune n I
itabirite itabirit (roc)
italian; italic liter italic/cursiv/7cursiv
Italian hemp cnep italian
italic capital cursive verzale
italic face caractere cursive
item (inf) articol al unei nregistrri; unitate de
informaie; (mari) articol contabil, post
item counter contor de operaii
itemize a enumera, a specifica, a detalia
itemized account cont specificat
itemized appropriation afectare/repartizare detaliata
a fondurilor
iterate a itera, a repeta, a reitera
iterated fission expectation (probabiliry) probabi-
litate de fisiune multipl, randament asimptotic de
fisiune
iteration iteraie, iterare, repetare
iteration loop bucl de ciclare/de iterare/de repetare
iteration statement instruciune de ciclare
iterative iterativ, repetabil
iterative array reea iterativ/de maini secveniale
cu stri finite
iterative attenuation per section atenuare iterativ
elementar
iterative method metod iterativ, aplicare repetat
a unui procedeu de calcul
iterative phase coefficient/constant coeficient de
defazaj iterativ
iterative propagation constant exponent iterativ de
propagare
ivory filde
ivory black spodium
ivory-coloured porcelain porelan ivoar/de culoarea
fildeului
Izod impact duritate dup Izod
Izod impact machine berbec/pendul Izod
Izod test ncercare/prob de duritate dup Izod
690
 I
(incisor) cuit; IC&C
(Institute/Institution) institut, instituie, aezmnt, (invoice cost and charges) la valoarea facturat
societate ICBM
I-action (intercontinental ballistic missile) rachet balistic
(integral action) aciune integral intercontinental
IAEA ICC
(International Atomic Energy Agency) Agenia (International Chamber of Commerce) Camera
Internaional pentru Energia Atomic Internaional de Comer
I&P
(indexed and paged account book) registru Ice.
indexat i numerotat (Iceland) Islanda; (Icelandic) islandez, (limba)
IAS islandez
(indicated air speed) vitez proprie (a avionului) ICE
ib. (internai combustion engine) motor cu combustie
(ibidem, in the same place) ibidem, n acelai loc intern
IB
(in bond) n antrepozitul vmii ICI
IBM (International Commission on Illumination)
(International Business Machines Corporation) Comisia Internaional pentru Iluminat
Societate productoare de computere (S.U.A.) ICPS
i.b.o. (International Conference on Properties of
(invoice book outward) registru de facturi ieite Steam) Conferina Internaional asupra Proprie-
IBRD tilor Aburului
(International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development) Banca Internaional pentru Recon-, ICRP
strucie i Dezvoltare (B.I.R.D.) (International Commission on Radiological
i/c Protection) Comisia Internaional pentru
(in charge) n exerciiu, n exercitarea funciei Protecia Radiologic
IC id.
(immediate constituent) constituent nemijlocit; (idem) acelai; de asemenea;
(intake closes) ntrziere a nchiderii admisiei; (identification puise) impuls de identificare (n
(integrated circuit) circuit integrat tv)
icand. i.d.
(multiplicnd) multiplicator
(inside diameter) diametru interior
I.D,,ID
(identification) identificare

691
 i.h.
IDA
(International Development Association) (inside height) nlime interioar
Asociaia Internaional de Dezvoltare (organism I-head cu supape n cap (ref.la motoare, cilindri)
afiliat la B.I.R.D. i destinat acordrii de asisten IHP
rilor slab dezvoltate) (indicated horse-power) putere indicat
IIL
idc (integrated injection logic) element logic integrat
(industrial development certificate) certificat cu/prin injecie
industrial de dezvoltare, certificat solicitat de o i.l. (inside/interior length) lungime interioar
firm care dorete s construiasc o nou fabric L
sau s extind una existent; (iniial line) cap de pagin;
(inner dead center) punct mort interior/ superior/ (instrumental landing) aterizare fr vizibilitate/n
apropiat de camera de ardere zbor instrumental
IDP HI., illus.
(integrating data processing) prelucrare a datelor (illustration) desen, ilustraie; evideniere; exemplu;
prin integrare; explicaie
(internaional driving permit) permis de (in lieu of) n loc de
conducere internaional ILO
i.e. (id est, that is) adic (International Labour Organization) Organizaia
ier. (multiplier) multiplicator, nmulitor Internaional a Muncii
i.f.,IF ILS
(intermediate frequency) frecven intermedia- (instrument landing system) sistem de aterizare
r/medie fr vizibilitate
IF (ice fog) chiciur IMEP
IFA (indicated mean effective pressure) presiune
(International Franchise Association) Asociaia medie indicat (p.m.i.)
Internaional de Franchising IMF
IFC (International Monetary Fund) Fondul Monetar
(International Finance Corporation) organism Internaional
afiliat la B.I.R.D. i destinat sprijinirii investiiilor n IMM
sectorul privat; (impulse modulated metering) msurare prin
(inter-firm comparison) comparare ntre firmele impulsuri modulate
aceleiai industrii immy.
iff. (if and only if) dac i numai dac (immediately) imediat imp.
IFF (implement) unealt, instrument//a executa, a
(identification friend-or-foe) identificare de amic ndeplini, a realiza;
sau inamic (import) import//a importa;
ifr. (infrared) infrarou (importer) importator;
IFS (imprint) a imprima, a tipri;
(independent front suspension) suspensie (improved) mbuntit, perfecionat;:
independent la roile din fa (improvement) mbuntire, perfecionare;
IFT (impulse) impuls, excitaie; cantitate de micare; oc
(intermediate frequency transformer) transfor- IMP
mator de frecven intermediar (improving management performance) msuri
pentru dezvoltarea conducerii; program de formare
ig sistematic
(involute gear) roat dinat cu dini/cu profil n IMPACT
evolvent (integrated management planning and control
ign. technique) tehnic de planificare i control pentnij
(ignition) aprindere, explozie, ardere; conducere integrat
(ignotus, unknown) necunoscut, netiut imp.gall.
IGY (imperial gallon) galon imperial (unitate de
(International Geographical Year) Anul Geo- capacitate britanic = 4,546 l)
grafic Internaional

692
in. IntCl.
(inch) ol (unitate de lungime = 0,0254 m) (International Patent Classification) Sistemul
in3, cu.in internaional de clasificare a brevetelor de invenii
(cubic inch) ol cubic (unitate de volum = intens.
16,387064 cm3) (intensive) intensiv, intens; tare, puternic; ncordat
inbd. intercom.
(inboard) n cala unui vas/unei nave//interior (intercommunication) interfon; intercomunicaie in
inc. trans.,
(included) inclus, cuprins; i.t, i.tr.
(including) inclusiv; (in transit) n tranzit, n trecere; n timpul
(income) venit, ctig; transportului
(incomplete) incomplet; inv.
(increase) cretere, sporire, mrire, augmentare, (invention) invenie; descoperire;
lrgire, extindere, multiplicare; (inverter) invertor;
(increment) cretere; (invoice) factur; list de mrfuri
(incumbent) beneficiar, posesor al unui invt.
beneficiu//impus, obligatoriu (inventory) inventar//a inventaria
Inc. i.o., i/o
(incorporated) societate anonim pe aciuni (n (in (good) order) n (bun) regul;
S.U.A.) (inspecting order) dispoziie de inspectare
ince. IO
(insurance) asigurare; prim de asigurare (intake opens) avans al deschiderii admisiei
ind. I/O
(input/output) intrare-ieire
(independent) independent, de sine stttor, auto- IOCS
nom; (input-output control system) sistem de comand
(index) ac indicator; indice, exponent; a intrrilor i ieirilor
(indicator) indicator; IOE
(industry) industrie, ramur industrial, ntreprindere (intake over exhaust) supape opuse
induc. ion.
(induction) inducie; admisie, aspiraie; cauz; (ionic) ionic
instalare (ntr-o funcie) i./opn.
inf. (in operation) n funciune/operare; deschis
(inferior) inferior; IOU
(information) informaie (I owe you) v datorez"; bilet la ordin
inh. IP
(inhibit) inhibare; blocare (Imperial preference) preferine vamale (n
in.Hg Marea Britanic)
(inch of mercury) ol col. de mercur (unitate de i,p.a.
presiune = 25,4 mm Hg) (including particular average) avarie particular
INPADOC inclus
(International Patent Documentation Center) IPC
Centrul internaional de documentare din literatura (integrated planning and control) planificare i
de brevete de invenii control integrate
ins. IPD
(inches) oii (l ol = 0,0254 m); (individual package delivery) livrare n ambalaj
(insert) inserie; individual
(insulated) izolat, etan; IPM
(insulation) izolare, insonorizare; (integrated project management) conducere de
(insurance) asigurare; prim de asigurare proiect integrat (planificare, proiectare i control)
ins.int. ipot, IPOT
(insurable interest) dobnd asigurabil (induction potentiometer, inductive potenial
inst. divider) poteniometru inductiv, divizor inductiv
(instant) urgent; dat curent, curent, al acestei de tensiune
luni; IPS
(instantaneous) instantaneu, momentan, (inches per second) oii pe secund (unitate de
simultan; msur a vitezei==2,54 cm/s)
(instrumental) instrumental
int.
(interest) avantaj, profit;
(interim) interval (de timp); interimat;
(interior) interior, intern;
(internal) intern;
(internaional) internaional;
(interrupt) ntrerupt

693
IQL
(indifference quality level) nivel de calitate indi-
ferent
Ir. (Ireland) Irlanda; (Irish) irlandez
IR
(current-resistance) cdere de tensiune
ohmic/n faz cu curentul;
(infrared) infrarou;
(inland revenue) fisc, impozite (directe i
indirecte); venituri provenite din impozite; taxe de
indigenare
I2R (square current-resistance) pierderi n
cupru
IRASER
(infrared amplification by stimulated emission
of radiation) iraser, laser n infrarou
IRG
(inter-record gap) spaiu ntre nregistrri/ ntre
blocuri (pe banda magnetic)
IRMS
(information retrieval and management
system) sistem de gestionare i cutare a
informaiei
irr. (irregular) neregulat
IRS
(independent rear suspension) suspensie inde-
pendent la roile din spate
IRSC
(International Radium Standard Commission)
Comisia Internaional a Etaloanelor de Radiu
IRU
(International Road Transport Union) Uniunea
Internaional a Transportului Auto
is., S (interstate) interstatal; (island) insul
ISBD
(International Standard Bibliographic Descrip-
tion) Standard internaional pentru descrierea
bibliografic (a unei publicaii)
ISBDS
(International Standard Bibliographic Descrip-
tion for Serials) Standard internaional pentru
descrierea bibliografic a publicaiilor seriale
ISBN
(International Standard Book Number) Siste-
mul internaional de clasificare i numerotare a
crilor
is.c. (interstate commerce) comer internaional
ISDN
(integrated services digital network) reea
digital de servicii integrate
ISDS
(International Serial Data System) Sistemul
internaional de nregistrare a publicaiilor seriale
I.S.G.
(Imperial standard gallon) galon imperial
standard = 4,5459 l (n Marea Britanic)
ISO
(International Standard Organization) Organi-
zaia Internaional de Standardizare
I-spin
(isospin) spin izotopic, izospin iss.
(issue) ediie (a unei cri), numr (al unui ziar);:
emisiune (de aciuni); punct n litigiu; chestiune
controversat; concluzie, rezultat
ISSN
(International Standard Serial Number) numr
standardizat internaional atribuit fiecrui titlu
serial (pentru identificare)
it.
(item) poziie; punct, paragraf, articol (dintr-0;
calculaie. dintr-un cont etc.); chestiune; articol al
unei nregistrri, unitate de informaie; noutate,-
comunicare
i.t.
(immediate transportation) transport prioritar
IT
(internaional transport) transport internaional
ital.
(italics) litere cursive; indicaie de corectur cu i
semnificaia schimb cu litere cursive"
it(in).
(itinerary) itinerar
IT product
curent perturbator echivalent (n telecomunicaii)
i.t, i.tr., in trans.
(in transit) n tranzit, n trecere; n timpul;
transportului
ITV
(industrial/instituional television) televiziune;
industrial/instituional
IU
(internaional unit) unitate internaional, unitate
de msur n sistemul internaional de uniti SI
i.v.
(iniial velocity) vitez iniial
i.v., IV
(increased value) valoare majorat/suplimentarei
valoare mrit/crescut;
(invoice value) valoare facturat; pre facturat, pre
trecut n factur
i.w.
(inside width) lime liber/n lumin;
(isotopic weight) mas/greutate atomic
IWks.
(iron works) turntorie de font; uzin metalur-
gic/siderurgic
694
 J
jab lovitur; oc
jack (cstr) capr; prghie; suport; (el) fi;
contrafi; buc; (mas) cric, vinci; troliu manual;
(min) perforator; (nav) geac; anten de crucet;
cric; pavilion mic; (petr) balansier de transmisie;
(tele) jac; fi a jacului; fi de conectare; (text)
platin de aruncare: plutitor (ving); mpingtor/
conductor de ac; platin de acionat ace de
tricotat//(/, ma-un) a degroa
jackass dop de nar (la nave)
jack bar (auto) bar a cricului; (text) bar a pluti-
toarelor
jack barrel/bush(ing) buc a jacului
jackbit (ma-un) floare a burghiului perforatorului;
(min) ti de sfredel manual
jackbit insert ti; muchie tietoare
jack body/socket corp al jacului
jack cross-tree crucet de iaht; travers de crucet
jack disk disc cu clichet/cu jac
jacket (mas) cma; manta; nveli; nvelitoare;
teac; clopot; perete dublu; (poligr) supracopert;
anvelop; (termo) izolaie; (text) jachet; vest,
cojocel fr mneci//(e/, termo) a acoperi; a izola;
a mbrca; a nveli
jacket-cooling rcire prin manta, refrigerare cu
perete dublu
jacketed cptuit; blindat; echipat cu cma
jacketed barrel (mii) eava cu manta; (petr) burlan
de tubaj
jacketed cold room camer frigorific cu perei
dubli prin care circul aer rece
jacketed crystallizer cristalizor cu manta de ap
jacketed cylinder cilindru cu manta de rcire (la
autovehicule)
jacketed dryer cilindru usctor cu manta
jacketed hot air press pres de vulcanizare cu
manta de aer cald
jacketed still blaza cu perei dubli
jacketed wall perete dublu cu circulaie de fluid
jacket-heating nclzire prin manta
jacketing mbrcminte; cptueal; blindaj
jacket set cunun provizorie ntr-o suitoare de min
jacket stave doag de manta
jacket water cooling rcire cu cma de ap
staionar/fr circulaie
jack field cmp de jacuri (n telecomunicaii)
jack frame flaier/main de semitort extrafin (n
ind. textil)
jack hammer ciocan/peforator pneumatic
jacking ridicare cu cricuri
jack-in-place a monta cu ajutorul vinciurilor
jack key switch (mas) clichet; (tele) jac
jack-knife (TH) cuit de buzunar; briceag; (nav)
cuit de gabier
jack-knife derrick turl de foraj pliant/rabatabil
jack-knife drilling mast mast rabatabil/pliant (n
foraj)
jack ladder (/) elevator de buteni; (nav) scar de
pilot
jack latch zvor cu arc
jack lift crucior cu dispozitiv de ridicat (la maini-
unelte)
jack lifting bar pres a plutitoarelor (n ind. textil)
jack line saul subire; filier de terarol
jack nut contrapiuli
jack panel panou cu jacuri/de comutare/de conec-
tare
jack pin cavil de luat volte (n navigaie)
jack plane rindea de degroat; gealu; rindea-
cioplitor
695

jack post capra tobei de manevr (la sonde)
jack rope filier de terarol; saul de firuit; straj
de tend
jacks panou cu jacuri
jack-screw/winch (mas) cric/vinci cu urub; (text)
urub de reglare
jackshaft (mas) arbore intermediar; (text) arbore
al diferenialului (la flaier)
jack sinker platine de buclare (n ind. textil)
jack socket/body corp al jacului
jack spring (auto) arc cu clichet; (tele) arc/resort
de jac
jackstaff baston de pavilion prova; baston de geac
jackstaff Hght lumin de ancor prova
jackstay strai de nvergare; filier; in-te bine"
de furtun; straj de tend
jack strip reglet cu jacuri
jack switchboard schimbtor de jacuri; cmp de
linii format din reglete cu jacuri
jack up a ridica cu cricul/cu troliul
jack wheel pinion al diferenialului care regleaz
numrul de spire depuse pe bobin
jack works transportor de buteni
jackyard topsail contrarand ptrat
jacobian jacobian; determinant funcional
jacobian function funcie a lui Jacobi (n analiza
matematic)
Jacob's ladder scar de pisic (la nave)
jacot tool strung de polizat axe (n orologerie)
Jacquard attachment dispozitiv Jacquard (n
ind.textil)
Jacquard board carton de tip Jacquard
Jacquard card cartel Jacquard
Jacquard card-cutting machine main de tiat
cartele Jacquard
Jacquard card-punching machine main de
btut cartele Jacquard
Jacquard card-repeating machine main
de copiat cartele Jacquard
Jacquard chain loom main de tricotat din
urzeal cu mecanism Jacquard
Jacquard control mechanism mecanisme de
control ale dispozitivului Jacquard
Jacquard design/pattern desen Jacquard
Jacquard double-lift machine mecanism
Jacquard cu dubl curs
Jacquard effect efecte Jacquard; tricot cu desene
Jacquard de culoare
Jacquard fabric estur Jacquard
Jacquard hand knitting machine main
rectilinie manual cu dispozitiv Jacquard Jacquard
heald i Jacquard
Jacquard hook crlig Jacquard
Jacquard knitting tricot Jacquard
Jacquard knitting machine tricotez cu dispozitiv
Jacquard
Jacquard lace Jacquard prin ajurare
Jacquard lace attachment dispozitiv Jacquard
pentru efecte ajur
Jacquard lace fabric tricot Jacquard cu efecte ajur
Jacquard lace hosiery machine main de tricotat
ciorapi cu efecte Jacquard prin ajurare
Jacquard loom rzboi de esut cu mecanism
Jacquard
Jacquard needle bed with short needles fon tur a
acelor Jacquard cu ace scurte
Jacquard paper hrtie tip Jacquard
Jacquard pattern chain lan desenator la meca-
nism Jacquard
Jacquard press pres Jacquard
Jacquard rashel loom main rasei cu Jacquard
Jacquard shedding rost Jacquard
Jacquard ties sfori Jacquard
jade;jadeite jadeit (mineral)
jag col; vrf ascuit (de stnc); epu; dinte (de
ferstru); bre, sprtur; cresttur; (el) oscilaie
n dini de ferstru//(77f) a tia n zigzag
jagged crestat; dinat
jagging board mas de concentrare pentru noroi
rezidual (n minerit)
jalousie jaluzea, stor
jam (alim) dulcea, gem; (auto) ncurctur de
circulaie; (inf) teanc de cartele; nghesuire/blocare a
cartelelor; (mas) gripare; nepenire; blocare; (tele)
blocare; legtur la borne//(77y) a prinde; a strnge;
a strivi; a zdrobi; a ndesa, a se bloca; (mec) a fixa
prin pene; a apsa; a presa; a comprima; (nav) a se
muca (parma); (tele) a bruia (emisiunile)
jamb (arh, cstr) glaf (de fereastr); (met) deformare;
(TH) suport, proptea
jambstone stlp de col; pilon-colar
jamesonite plumosit (mineral)
jammer;jamming transmitter emitor perturba-
tor/de bruiaj
jammer hunter cuttor/descoperitor de emitoare
de bruiaj
jamming (mas) gripare; nepenire; fixare; (tele)
bruiaj arbitrar; blocare; legtur strns la borne
jamming beacon radiofar perturbator/de bruiaj
jamming roller (auto) rol de blocare; (poligr)
rondel
jam nut contrapiuli
jam plate plac de filetat; filier simpl
jam-to-signal ratio raport ntre bruiaj i semnal
japan lac de asfalt
Japan enamel lac nipon
696
 Japanese paper hrtie japonez/de Japonia
Japan lacquer/varnish lac de Japonia
japanning a lcui
japanning kettle cazan pentru fierberea lacurilor
japanning oven cuptor pentru tratarea pieselor
acoperite cu lac
japanning room camer pentru lcuire
Japan wax grsime de plante; cear de Japonia jar
(TH) recipient; vas, oal; can; urcior; msur
pentru lichide (=4,54 1); (el) jar (unitate veche de
capacitate electric); vibrare neplcut; cnit;
butelie de Leyda; vas de acumulator; (mec) oc;
vibraie, trepidaie; (petr) geal/'/(mec} a vibra
puternic; (petr) a fora cu geala
jar bumper geal-foarfece; culis/corunc pentru
instrumentaie (la sonde)
jar(crotch) socket corunc pentru instrumentaie
dup geal (la sonde)
jargon zirconiu
jar ram a vibra
jar ramming scuturare; vibraie
jar-ramming machine main de format prin
vibraie/prin scuturare (n turntorie)
jar-ramming turnover plate machine main de
format prin scuturare cu plac rabatabil (n
turntorie)
jar-ram moulding machine (cstr, mas) main
vibratoare; vibrator; (met) main de format prin
vibraie/prin scuturare
jarring (TH) vibrare; vibraie; scuturare; trepidaie;
(petr) instrumentaie cu ajutorul gealei
jarring blow lovitur brusc
jarring moulding machine (cstr, mas) vibrator;
(met) main de format prin vibraie/prin scuturare
jarring plate/table mas vibratoare oscilant jars
geal; geal-foarfece; dispozitiv cu cdere
liber; lrgitor de foraj
jar socket dispozitiv de prindere a prjinilor (la
forajul percutant)
jar-squeeze machine main de format prin scutu-
rare i presare (n turntorie)
jasmine oil ulei de jasmin (iasomie)
jasper jasp (mineral) jatex latex (concentrat)
Jaumann's differential bridge punte diferenial
pentru msurarea factorului de calitate, punte
Jaumann
javelin (av) coloan; (mii) lance; suli
Javel water ap de Javel
jaw (hidr) cozorocul stavilei cilindrice; (mas) falc;
ghear; pan; cam; bra de clete/de foarfece;
dispozitiv de strngere; (text) falc a detelor (la
maina de pieptnat)
jaw brake frn de saboi (n ind. textil)
jaw breaker concasor cu falei
jaw clutch/coupling (auto) ambreiaj cu gheare;
(m?) cuplaj cu gheare/cu dini
jaw crusher concasor/main de sfrmat cu flci
jaw crushing sfrmare grosier
jaw inductor inductor cu falc
jaw mandrei dorn cu flci longitudinale
jaw plate falc a concasorului
jaw press pres (de vulcanizat) cu flci
jaws coarne (de ghiu, pic)
jaw-shaped n form de ghear
jaw speeder screw driver urubelni cu coarb
jaw stopper stopa cu flci (la nave)
jaw vice/ vise menghin
J display indicator circular de radiolocaie (tip J)
jeep autoturism de teren cu traciune integral/4x4
jeer fung (manevr curent) de verg inferioar
jeer capstan cabestan al fiingii de verg
jeli gel (coloidal)
jellification gelificare; gelatinizare
jelly jeleu; peltea; piftie; gelatin
jelly-filled capacitor/condenser condensator umplut
cu gelatin
jellylike gelatinos
jemmy peraclu; bar (mic)
Jena glass sticl de Jena
jenny macara mobil; mic troliu mobil
jerk (auto) zdruncintur; sritur; lovitur; izbi-
tur; (mec) oc; smucitur; (petr) percuie;
percutant// (TH) a smuci; a urni; (petr) a percuta
jerker rods prjini de transmisie (n foraj)
jerking ocuri; smucituri; lovituri rapide; vibraii
jerking motion micare intermitent
jerking plant central de pompare
jerk line cablu pentru foraj percutant
jerky sacadat; cu impulsuri
jerry building cldire ubred/din material prost
jerry-can bidon/canistr de benzin
jersey hain din tricot; tricot metraj
jersey fabric tricot n bucat
jet (auto) jiclor; (autom) jet; raz; (av) avion cu
reacie; (hidr) jet; vn de lichid; jgheab; canal;
(mas) ajutaj; alezaj/orifciu al ajutajului; canal al
rotorului (la turbine); (miri) uvoi; (minr) gagat;
lignit; (termo) duz/ajutaj pentru arztor; (text)
duz; flier//(r//) a pulveriza
jet aircraft avion cu reacie
jet aircraft fuel carburant pentru avioane cu reacie
jet airliner avion de linie/de pasageri propulsat de
motoare cu reacie
jet apparatus ejector
jet bit sap cu jet (n foraj)
jet black fum de gaz
jet blower sufltor/suflor cu jet de abur (ci ferate)
jet bore ajutaj de pulverizator
jet carburet(t)or carburator cu jiclor
697
jet chamber camer de pulverizare
jet condensation condensare prin injecie
jet condenser condensator termic prin injecie;
condensator de amestec
jet conveyer ncrctor prin aruncare
jet cooling rcire/refrigerare cu jet de aer rece
jetcrete torcret
jetcrete gun pistol de torcretat
jet deflector deflector de jet/de fascicul
jet engine motor cu reacie; reactor
jet exhaust efuzor
jet fighter avion de vntoare cu reacie
jet freezing congelare (rapid) prin jet de aer
jet gas scrubber scruber cu jet
jet injection injecie cu jet
jet injector injector cu vn
jet mill moar cu jet
jet mixer amestector cu vn/cu jet
jet motion micare n jet
jet moulding extrudare
jet needle (auto) gur a jiclorului; (ma) orificiu de
ieire al unui ajutaj
jet nozzle (auto) ajutaj al jiclorului; jiclor; (av)
ajutaj de reacie; (TH) duz
jet of liquid fire jet de flacr
jet of water jet/vn de ap
jet perforation perforare balistic/cu jet (n foraj)
jet perforator perforator balistic/cu vn/cu jet
jet piercing strpungere prin jet de ap sub presiune
jet pipe ajutaj de reacie
jet-pipe regulator regulator hidraulic cu tub osci-
lant
jet-propelled aircraft avion cu reacie
jet propeller elice cu ajutaj (construcii navale)
jet-propelling loom rzboi fr suveic/cu jet
jet propulsion propulsie cu jet de aer cald
jet-propulsion engine motor cu reacie
jet propulsion fuel carburant pentru motoare cu
reacie
jet propulsion unit aeroreactor
jet pump pomp cu jet/cu vn; ejector
jet radiator rcitor cu ajutaj/prin destindere/cu
detent
jet reaction for de respingere/de recul
jetsam; jetson obiecte aruncate de valuri pe plaj;
bunuri aruncate n mare / scufundate
jet test ncercare cu jet (pentru determinarea gro-
simii stratului de galvanizare)
jetting splare a sondei cu un jet de ap; foraj
hidraulic
jetting drilling foraj hidraulic/cu splare
jettison a arunca peste bord (mrfuri, materiale de
bord, etc. pentru salvarea navei)
jetty jetea, jetel; dig; rambleu; chei; zgaz; ponton
de acostare, debarcader; dig de dirijare a curentului
jetty for fuel-oil bunkering dan de alimentare ci
combustibil lichid
jet-type gun perforator cu jet; perforator balistic
jewel piatr preioas
jewel block macara a saulei de semnalizare; mcar;
de verfafor
jewelled cu lagre de rubin
jewelled bearing montare de pietre preioase i
lagre; lagr din pietre preioase
jewel(led) stylus ac din piatr preioas (pentn
nregistrare/redare)
jeweller's red crocus (pulbere de oxid de fier, roi
englez)
jewelling montaj de rubine/lagre
jewelry giuvaergerie
jewel setting sertisare
jewels to set rubine/lagre sertisate
jew's harp cheie de ancor
jib (cstr, mec) bra/fle (de macara); (miri) bra d
tiere (la o havez); (nav) foc (vel triunghiular'
bra de big; fle/bra de macara
jib and mainsail rig greement de slup (velier cu u
arbore)
jibber-jib contrafoc (la veliere mari)
jib boom baston de bompres
jib-boom guy art al bastonului de bompres
jib-boom stay strai al bastonului de bompres
jib crane macara pivotant; macara-consol
jibe a schimba o vel dintr-un bord n altul; a mase
o vel (accidental)
jib-headed sail vel latin, vel triunghiular
jib-headed topsail contrarand triunghiular
jib-mounted turret turel purttoare a braului d
tiere la nlime (la o havez sau combin)
jib netting plas a bompresului
jib-o-jib contrafoc (la veliere mari)
jiffy tools garnitur de scule cu destinaie special
jig (ma) capr de montaj; (ma-uri) dispozitiv c
strngere/de prindere/de fixare; dispozitiv c
ghidare (pentru gurire); (metr) calibru; abloi
(nav) palane de manevr (de mic putere); (polig,
matri; (text) main de flanelat; (TH) gabari
ablon, matri; main de zeaj
jig back ropeway funicular/teleferic cu micai
alternativ
jig borer/boring machine main de gurit '
coordonate; main de gurit i de alezat
jig box carcas a mainii de zeaj (la preparri
minereurilor)
jig bushing buc de ghidare
jig capacitance capacitate (electric) a unui monta
jig down a fixa; a strnge
jig drill main de gurit calibre
698
jigger (el) transformator de cuplaj; (ind. chim) sit
oscilant; (miri) oscilator; dispozitiv mecanic mic
(n genere); (nav) bate-pupa (vel); palane de
manevr (de mic putere); contrarand a celui deal
patrulea arbore al unei goelete; vel n cruce; iol
cu bate-pupa" (cu catarg i vel); (text)jigger;
(TH) vibrator; sit, ciur
jigger (in facsimile) distorsiune a imaginii (la
facsimile)
jigger mast arbore artimon/pupa (la velierele cu 4
arbori); bate-pupa (catarg mic)
jigger rigging greement de artimon/de arbore pupa
jigger tackle palane de manevr (de mic putere)
jigging oscilant, oscilatoriu
jigging point punct de referin (la prelucrare)
jigging refuse steril de la o main de zeaj
jig(ging) screen (ind chim) sit oscilant; (miri) ciur
oscilant
jiggle pin supap n form de cui
jig grinding machine main de rectificat n
coordonate
jig lathe strung de copiat
jig plate dispozitiv de ghidare cu disc (la gurire)
jig saw ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare
de translaie alternativ
jig vice/vise menghin de main; dispozitiv de
ghidare (folosit fr fixare pe masa unei maini-
unelte)
jig washer main de zeaj/de preparare (a minere-
urilor)
jig welding sudare pe contur
jig work prelucrare cu folosirea dispozitivelor de
ghidare
jimmy (met) sprturi; deeuri; (TH) rang
jitter (autom) instabilitate de scurt durat; variaie
rapid a caracteristicilor unui semnal; (tele)
tremurare; instabilitate (defect de sincronizare);
instabilitate orizontal a imaginii; modulaie de
frecven nedorit
jitter-free display reprezentare/imagine lipsit de
vibraii/de instabilitate (n tv)
jitter-free operation funcionare precis/stabila/fr
vibraii
jitty legtur cu galeria de aeraj; galerie secundar
JK flip-flop (JKFF) circuit de comutare digital
bazat pe schema multivibratorului
job (TH) lucru; operaie; (inf) lucrare, nlnuire a
execuiei mai multor programe; (mari) loc de
munc; funcie; slujb, serviciu, post; (ma-uri)
pies de prelucrat; operaie de prelucrare; (poligr)
acciden//(maw) a face speculaii la burs
job analysis analiz a muncii
jobber muncitor n acord; muncitor cu bucata/cu
ziua; intermediar care trateaz cu brokerii (la
burs)
jobber's reamer alezor cu coad conic (cu partea
achietoare ca la alezorul de mn)
jobbing (mari) lucru n acord; lucru ocazional/ne-
regulat; munci mrunte; comer cu aciuni; joc Ia
burs; specul; (poligr) lucrri de accident
jobbing foundry turntorie pentru piese brute
livrabile
jobbing hand-press (pres) boston
jobbing house firm de curtaj
jobbing mill laminor de profiluri uoare
jobbing plant/shop atelier de reparaii; atelier mic
pentru diferite lucrri; atelier nespecializat
jobbings piese turnate pentru livrare n stare brut
jobbing sheet rolling mill laminor de tabl mijlocie
job breakdown analiz/defalcare a componentelor
unei activiti
job card cartel de lucru
job characteristic/factor particularitate a unei
activiti (calificare, condiii fizice i intelectuale
necesare, rspundere, condiii de munc)
job classification/grading clasificare i ierarhizare
a activitilor/a posturilor
job classification statistics statistic a grupelor de
activiti
job dilution divizare a unei activiti n munci cu
grad egal de dificultate
job family grup de activiti analoage
job flow control urmrire a secvenei unitilor de
lucru n curs de operare
job line solduri; mrfuri de ocazie
jo-block cal plan-paralel
job lot mrfuri disparate vndute en-gros; bunuri
cumprate ieftin pentru a fi revndute
job management organizare a antierului (de
construcii)
job-mix concrete beton preparat pe antier
job-mix formula formul de fabricaie
job office birou de antier
job order number numr de comand al unui lot de
mrfuri
job-oriented terminal terminal destinat executrii
unei anumite aplicaii
job plan program de construcii
job printing lucrare de accident
job private lucru n acord
job ranking method metod a ierarhizrii activi-
tii(lor)
job rates norme de producie
job record registru de antier; carnet de ataamente
job rotation rotire a locului de munc
job run executare a unor lucrri
jobs estur defectVrebutat/declasat; zdrene
job schedule program de construcii
job scheduler (inf) monitor de nlnuire; (mari)
programator al lucrrilor
699
job shares a face comer cu aciuni
job site antier (de construcii)
job specification specificare a sarcinilor; caiet de
sarcini
job step etap de lucru
job stream flux/fiier de lucrri (n informatic)
job wage(s) salariu n acord
job work (poligr) accident; (TH) reparaie; lucru
n acord
jockey (miri) dispozitiv de cuplare, ambreiaj; (tele)
clre
jockey pulley/roller/wheel (auto) pulie de
ntindere pentru curea; (text) rol ntinztoare/de
tensionare
jog (TH) zguduitur; zdruncintur; obstacol,
piedic; (fiz) discontinuitate, salt; (ma-uri) avans
normal; (mat) cot (al unei curbe); frntur; curbu-
r; (mec) ocl/(poligr) a bate coli; a egaliza coli la
margine
jogged line linie discontinu
jogger; jogging machine main de btut colile (n
poligrafie)
jogging comand prin impulsuri; comand prin
nchideri rapide succesive ale unui circuit; acio-
nare prin taste
jogging control reglare progresiv/prin impulsuri
joggle (TH) ncheietur; mbuctur; (cstr)
mbinare cu nut i feder; (inf) aliniere a unui teanc
de cartele (prin batere pe o suprafa plan);
(mas) cep (de mbinare); prag; umr//(77/) a
mbina prin mpnare; a flui; a vibra
joggled-built beam grind cu pene
joggled lap joint mbinare prin suprapunere
joggle joint mbinare n canal i pan/cu nut i joint action aciune concomitent
feder
joggle shackle cheie alungit (n navigaie)
joggling aranjare a cartelelor (perforate) prin scu-
turare
Johnson (shot)noise zgomot de agitaie termic
join (TH) combinaie; reuniune; asociere//(TH) a
asambla; a mbina; a atrna; a aga; a anexa; a
uni; a se altura; (el) a lega; (mat) a reuni; a (se)
ntlni, a intersecta; (mec) a cupla
join by casting a mbina prin turnare
join by a triangular notch a mbina printr-un
jgheab triunghiular
join endomorphism endomorfism asociat
joiner tmplar; main de geluit/de rindeluit
joiner's bench banc de tmplar; tejghea de tm-
plrie
joiner's chisel dalt de tmplrie
joiner shackle cheie de mpreunare (n navigaie)
joinery tmplrie; lucru de tmplrie
joinery bench tejghea de tmplrie
joinery for buildings dulgherie pentru construc-
ii/pentru binale
joinery glue clei de tmplrie
joinery tools scule de tmplrie
joining (cstr) mbinare; (el) legare, conectare; (ma)
acuplare; (TH) racordare; nndire
joining by mortise and tenon mbinare cu cep i
cresttur (la lemn)
joining by transverse bracing mbinare cu ching
joining frame cadru de legtur
joining methods metode convergente
joining piece pies de legtur/de racordare
joining plane gealu; robanc; rindea de faluit
joining seam custur de ncheiat
joining shackle cheie de mpreunare (n navigaie)
joining stitch stih de mbinare
joining tenon cep de mbinare
joining traverse travers de legtur
joining with expansion joint mbinare cu rost de
dilataie
joining with key piece construcie de lemn cu stlpi
de uluc n care se introduc scnduri; zidrie; de
dulapi
joining with smooth joint mbinare cu rost drept
joint (TH) conexiune, jonciune, racord; nod, punct
de lipire/nodal; ansamblu; ncheietur; legtur;
mbinare; mbucare; (auto) garnitur de etanare;
(c/) joant; (cstr) nod (de ferm); rost; balama; (el)
loc de legare a cablurilor; (ind chim) umplutur; (l)
rost de mbinare; (mas) articulaie; (mec) punct de
articulaie; arnier; (met) custur; (piel) glene;
(poligr) ntritur; fal; (tele) legtur
provizorie//(cstr) a mbina; a etana; a fugui; a
rostui; (el) a lega; a cupla;
joint account cont comun
joint and several debt datorie solidar
joint and several liability/responsibility
rspunde solidar
joint and several obligation obligaie solidar
joint applicants cosolicitanti ai unui brevet
invenie
joint bargaining negocieri comune/solidare
joint board fund basculant (pentru golire)
joint boit bol de articulaie
joint bond esere a rosturilor (la zidrie)
joint-box cutie de jonciune; manon de cablu; doz
de legtur
joint-box compound mas/compound de umpld
re/de etanare
joint creditor cocreditor
joint debtor codebitor
joint distribution distribuie cu mai multe variabile
jointed articulat
jointed cross-shaft axle (auto) osie oscilant; (mec)
ax a pendulului; ax pendular
700

jointer (agr) antetrupi; antebrzdar; (el) fier de
lipit cabluri; (l) rindea; fier/mistrie de rostuit; pies
metalic de nchidere a rosturilor
joint estate bunuri deinute n comun
joint face (TH) suprafa de mbinare/separaie;
(cstr) fa a rostului
joint file pil lat cu feele laterale rotunjite; pil
lat cu vrf drept i cu dinare numai pe feele
laterale rotunjite
joint fitting centrare a mbinrii
joint for electrodes niplu de legtur pentru elec-
trozi
joint geometry form i dimensiuni ale marginilor
pentru sudare
joint grease unsoare consistent pentru canale;
unsoare de etanare
joint grouting injectare a rosturilor
joint hinge (cstr) mbinare articulat; balama
arnier; (mas) articulaie
jointing (TH) mbinare; nndire; fisurare; (cstr)
rostuire; (mas) (garnitur de) etanare; (/) geluire
de asamblare
jointing clamp clete pentru conexiuni
jointing cutter frez de fuguit
jointing filler chit/mastic de etanare
jointing line rost de mbinare (la tmplrie)
jointing machine main de fuguit lemn
jointing plane suprafa/plan de mbinare
jointing sleeve clem de legtur tubular; manon
de legtur
jointless fr rosturi; fr custur
jointless floor planeu continuu (fr rosturi)
joint line linie de mbinare/separaie
joint line of a mould linie de separare a formei (de
turnare)
joint liner garnitur; presgarnitur de mbinare
jointly n comun, n cooperare
joint manager codirector
joint manhole pu de cablu/pentru tras i lipit
cabluri
joint moment moment mixt (n statistica matema-
tic)
joint mortar mortar de legtur
joint nut piuli de cuplare
joint of the bed rost de rezemare
joint of piston ring fant de segment (la motoarele
autovehiculelor)
joint of rods broasc/nchiztoare de prjini (la
sonde)
joint of rupture rost de rupere
joint of a truss nod de ferm/de grind cu zbrele
joint owner coproprietar
joint packing garnitur de etanare
joint party control eliberare prin punerea recep-
torului n furc de ctre ambii abonai
joint piece pies de legtur
joint pin (mas) urub oscilant, bol de articulaie;
(ma-uri) prezon de strngere (la asamblare)
joint program(me) program colectiv/reluat de
relee (n informatic)
joint pusher dorn mic
joint resistance rezisten comun/combinat
joint ring garnitur inelar; inel de etanare
joint rubber cauciuc pentru garnituri
joint sealing nchidere/strngere a rosturilor,
a joantelor
joint sealing compound mas turnat
pentru etanarea rosturilor
joint signature semntur colectiv/social
joint-stock bank banc pe aciuni
joint-stock capital capital n aciuni
joint-stock company societate pe aciuni/anonim
joint surety garanie solidar
joint surface suprafa de separaie/de mbinare (a
formei)
joint tie travers de tamponare (la ci ferate)
joint trunk working stabilire a legturii
interurbane la comanda operatoarei locale
joint up a conecta; a anclana
joint use utilizare conjugat/n comun
joint venture aciune/ntreprindere/societate mixt
joist grind transversal; bar; travers metalic
profilat
joist ceiling tavan cu grinzi de lemn; planeu din
grinzi
joist rolling mill laminor de profiluri metalice
joist shears foarfece pentru laminate profilate
jolly balance balan pentru determinarea
greutii specifice
jolly boat iol de sport
jolt (auto) lovitur; zdruncintur;
smucitur; izbitur; (mec) oc; (TH) jgheab
vibrator//(TH) a vibra
jolter; jolting moulding. machine (cstr,
mas) vibrator; (met) main de format prin
scuturare
jolting scuturare
jolting/jolt table mas vibratoare oscilant
jolting vibratory squeeze moulding
machine main de format cu ndesare
combinat prin scuturare, presare i vibrare
jolt rammer mai compactor
jolt ramming ndesare prin scuturare
jolt ramming machine (cstr, mas) vibrator; (met)
main de format prin scuturare
Joly block screen fotometru Joly
Jordan mill moar de defibrat
journal (autom) ghear de comand; (el) scaun de
lagr cu alunecare; (mas) pivot; fus; cep; gt;
(poligr) revist; (text) ax scurt
701

journal bearing lagr (de alunecare); lagr de
susinere/de reazem/de osie; cuzinet
journal-box guide furc de osie; plac de gard (la
ci ferate)
journalism ziaristic
Journal milling machine main de frezat fusuri
journal neck fus; cep
Journal of an axle pivot
journal pin fus; pivot
Journal pressure presiune aplicat pe fus
journal turning machine strung pentru prelucrarea
fusurilor de reazem (la un arbore cotit)
journey cltorie; traseu, parcurs; migraie (a
atomilor)
journeyman (astr) calendar; (mn) ziler; muncitor
calificat; meseria salariat; calfa; (orlg) pendul
distribuitoare (electric); (poligr) ajutor de
tipritor
journey report raport de parcurs (al unui tren)
journey work lucru cu ziua
jowling probare a acoperiului prin sunet cu un
baston; copturire a acoperiului (unei lucrri
miniere)
joystick (in/) dispozitiv pentru specificarea coor-
donatelor unui punct; (TH) prghie/mner/man
de comand
joystick selector switch comutator selector cu
prghie
J scope indicator circular de radiolocaie (tip J)
jubilee skip vagonet basculant
jubilee track(ing) linie de cale ferat ngust/de
antier
jubilee-track system reea de linii de cale ferat
ngust/de antier
jubilee truck vagonet
jubilee waggon vagonet basculant
judd bloc de crbune de mari dimensiuni
judder trepidaie
judge a aprecia; a evalua
judge by its flavour a degusta
judgement debt datorie recunoscut de tribunal
jug urcior, vas de lut
juice suc, zeam (n ind.alimentar)
juice centrifuge centrifug pentru zeam
juice cooker fierbtor de zeam
juice deliming decalcifiere a zemurilor
juice diffusion difuzare a zemii
juice filtration filtrare a zemii
juice liming defecare a zemii
juice pump pomp pentru zeam
juke box automat muzical, tonomat
jumbo (cstr, hidr) crucior de perforare; cadru de
foraj; (miri) crucior mobil cu mai multe perfora-
toare care lucreaz simultan; (nav) velastrai de
goelet, velastrai trinchet
jumbo-boom derrick big naval grea
jumbo jet avion de linie/de pasageri de mare
capacitate propulsat de motoare cu reacie
jumbo spinning filare a firelor groase de bumbac
jump (mat) salt; discontinuitate; (petr) dislocare//
sri (peste)
jump at an offer a accepta imediat o ofert
jump attenuation atenuare prin salturi
jump a claim a face o cerere pentru acordarea unei
concesiuni
jump control (autom) comand pas cu pas/prin
salturi; (hidr) control/msurare a(l) saltului hi-
draulic
jump discontinuity (punct de) discontinuitate cu
salt finit/de prima spe
jumper (av) parautist; (el, tele) clre; fir/con-
ductor de ocolire/de untare; punte de scurtcircui-
tare; (mas) fixator; element de legtur; (mi>$
baramin pentru foraj manual; (orlg) sritor; (petr)
burghiu scurt pentru iniierea gurii
jumper bar (miri) baramin; (TH) rang, drug
jumper board repartitor/distribuitor telefonic de
conexiuni
jumper cable cablu de cupl (la vagoane)
jumpering legare; interconectare; racordare;
jonciune
jumper(ing) bit burghiu de foraj manual
jumpering field panou/cmp de interconectare/de
racordare (n telefonie)
jumper suit costum de parautist
jump frequency frecven a saltului
jump function funcie de salt/treapt
jump in brightness contrast brusc; salt de strlucire
(n tv)
jumping-figure watch ceasornic cu cifre sritoare
jumping ladder scar de pilot (n marin)
jumping of the brushes salt al periilor (la maini
electrice)
jumping out sritur (a unui rnd scris)
jumping-up refulare; ngroare
jumping up test ncercare la turtire (prin forjare)
jumping (vertical hunting) instabilitate pe verti-j
cal; efect de dans vertical al cadrului (n tv)
jump instruction/order instruciune de salt
jump-off salt din... jump-off line linie de pornire
jump of spark formare a scnteii
jump of temperature salt de temperatur
jump out ieire/salt din cadru a(l) imaginii (ntv)
jump over a scnteia
jump-over spark descrcare superficial/de supr
fa
jump relations relaii de salt (la ecuaiile
derivate pariale)
jump ring inel de legtur al unei bijuterii
702
 jump saw ferstru mecanic pentru metale
cu micare de translaie alternativ
jump seat strapontin
jump spark scnteie disruptiv
jump welding sudur n T; sudur n col
jump wire connection punte de lipituri
jumpy market pia instabil
junction (cj) ncruciare; (drum) ncruciare,
rscruce; (mn) asociaie; (el) jonciune; (hidr)
confluen; (met) lipitur; (tele) strat (ntr-un
semiconductor); (TH) racordare; mbinare; leg-
tur
junction arm bretea (ramificaie de drum)
junction barrier jonciune pn (la tranzistoare)
junction block racord de canalizare la colectorul
stradal
junction box cutie de racord/de branament/de
derivaie/de jonciune; doz de derivaie; colector
junction canal canal de legtur
junction capacitance capacitate a jonciunii/a
stratului de baraj (la semiconductoare)
junction centre central telefonic nodal
junction curve curb de racordare (la ci ferate)
junction dialling selecie interurban automat
junction diode diod cu jonciune
junction field effect transistor (JFET) tranzistor
cu efect de cmp cu jonciune/ strat de baraj
junction gate field effect transistor (JUGFET)
tranzistor cu efect de cmp cu jonciune/ strat de
baraj
junction group fascicul de linii de jonciune
junction impurity concentration concentrare a
impuritilor la jonciune (la semiconductoare)
junction in forward bias condition jonciune pn
polarizat n sensul de trecere/de conducie (la
semiconductoare)
junction isolation of the diffused layer separare a
stratului difuzat prin jonciunea pn (la semicon-
ductoare)
junction line (metr) linie de delimitare; (tele) linie
de jonciune/de racordare; (TH) conduct de
legtur
junction luminescence luminescen a stratului de
baraj/a jonciunii
junction multiple cmp multiplu de legturi telefo-
nice
junction network plan de reea; reea telefonic
local
junction photocell fotocelul cu strat de baraj/cu
jonciune
junction plate eclis
junction point punct nodal/de jonciune a fazelor;
nod
junction pole (el) bar de legtur; suport de
deviaie; (tele) stlp de jonciune
junction separation/spacing distan a jonciunii
(la semiconductoare)
junction service (auto, cj) trafic suburban; (tele)
serviciu de jonciuni; serviciu al liniilor auxiliare
junction switching position poziie de comutare
interurban intermediar
junction temperature temperatur a stratului de
baraj/jonciunii (la tranzistoare); temperatur a
locului de mbinare (la convertoare termice)
junction thickness grosime a stratului de ba-
raj/jonciunii (la semiconductoare)
junction traffic trafic suburban (n transporturi)
junction tuning varactor varactor (diod-capaci-
tate) de acordare cu jonciune
junction voltage tensiune n jonciune (la semi-
conductoare)
junction working exploatare urban prin linii
auxiliare/de jonciune
juncture ncheietur, custur sudat; sudur;
mbinare
junior bonds obligaiuni de rangul doi
junior clerk funcionar subaltern
junior counsel/barrister avocat secund
junior partner asociat secund/nou venit
juniper oil ulei de ienupr
junk (met) metal vechi; fier vechi; deeuri; (nav)
jonc; parm uzat, deeuri de parm; carne
srat uscat; pastrama
junk ring inel de etanare
junk scrap fier vechi; deeuri
Jurassic Jurasic (perioad geologic)
jury knot nod de mr; nod la trei cazici (nod mari-
nresc)
jury mast catarg improvizat
jury pump pomp auxiliar
jury rudder crm de avarie/improvizat
just gap distan/interstiiu de aer
justification mplinire; limitare a nlimii; control
(n poligrafie)
justify a justifica; (poligr) a mplini/a umple o
form de tipar cu materiale netipritoare
justifying scale tambur/set de spaiere (la monotip)
just in time method metod de control total al
produciei
jut ieind, ieitur, convexitate, proeminen,
rebond//a iei n afar; a fi proeminent
jute iut (plant sau fibr)
jute bag sac de iut
jute bagging contextur de saci din iut
jute canvas pnz tare de iut
jute covering nveli de iut (la cabluri)
703

jute fibre fibr de iut
jute opener lup bttor (pentru iut)
jute paper hrtie din fibre de iut
jute roving frame flaier pentru iut
jute sacking pnz de sac din iut
jute yarn fir de fibre din iut
jut out a depi n consol (n construcii)
jutty (arh) rezalit; (nav) debarcader, dig//aiei, ase
proiecta n afar
juvenile water ap juvenil/magmatic
juxtaposition juxtapunere, alturare
juxtapositive metamorphism diaftorez, meta-
morfism de juxtapunere
704
J
(jack)jac, fi a jacului; buc; prghie; cric
JA jnt.stk.
(joint account) cont comun (joint stock) aciuni deinute n comun
Jap. (Japan(ese)) Japonia// Japonez jour.
jc. (Journal) jurnal, revist, ziar; registru;
(jurisconsult) jurisconsult, legist; jurist erudit (journey-man) calf; meseria salariat; muncitor
jet., june. calificat; ziler
(junction) jonciune, legtur, unire; loc/punct de JP
,unire, loc/punct de ncruciare; staie de legtur, (jet propulsion) propulsie cu jet de aer cald
nod de cale ferat; punct de legtur; ncruciare j-r.
(de drumuri), rspntie, rscruce; confluen (de (joint resolution) rezoluie unanim
ruri) jr.,jun.
JFET (junior) junior, fiul
(junction field effect transistor) tranzistor cu j(t)-ag(t).
efect de cmp cu jonciune/ strat de baraj (joint agent) agent de legtur
JIS ju
(Japanese Industrial Standard) standard industrial (jute) iut
japonez JUGFET
JKFF (junction gate field effect transistor) tranzistor
(JK flip-flop) etaj de comutare tip JK cu efect de cmp cu jonciune/ strat de baraj
j.n.d. jun.,jr.
(just noticeable difference) diferen abia per- (junior) junior, fiul
ceptibil JVC
jnt,jt (Victor Company of Japan, Limited) Companie
(joint) cuplaj; legtur; racord; mbinare; articulaie; japonez productoare de echipament audio-video
sudur

705
 K
K-aerial/antenna anten K, anten H modificat la
care cele dou brae formeaz un dipol iar elementul
vertical un reflector
kahlerite kahlerit (mineral rar coninnd aproxi-
mativ 47% uraniu)
kaleidoscopic package ambalaj viu colorat
kali oxid de potasiu; carbonat de potasiu
kalium potasiu (K)
kampometer campometru, instrument pentru
msurat energia radiant n spectrul termic
kaolinitic clay argil caolinitic
kaolinization caolinizare
Kaplan turbine turbin Kaplan/elicoidal
kapok fibr de capoc
kapok oil ulei de capoc
kappa curve curba*4 + x2)r = a~y"
karat. v. carat
Karnaugh map diagram Karnaugh (reprezentare a
unui tabel de adevr n logic matematic)
karstic water ap carstic
katabatic current curent descendent (meteo)
katabatic wind vnt descendent/catabatic
kata-condense rings cicluri cata-conderisate
katafront catafront (front catabatic); suprafa de
alunecare descendent (n meteorologie)
katathermometer catatermometru
katharometer;katherometer dispozitiv catarome-
tric/de analiz a amestecurilor de gaze; cataro-
metru
kauri cauri (conifer)
kauri butanol number/value indice kauri-butanol
kauri-butanol (solvency) test determinare a indice-
lui kauri-butanol
kauri resin copal kauri rin natural
kaurit glue clei (de) kaurit; kaurit
kautschin limonen
K display indicator de radiolocaie tip K
keckling bandaj de parm
kedge a se trage pe ancor (despre nav)
kedge anchor ancorot/ancor de halaj/de traciune
kedge buoy geamandur de manevr pe parme;
geamandur de halaj
keel (hidr) caren; (nav) chil; barc cu vel ptrat;
unitate de msur pentru crbuni (=21,54 tone)
keel block (met) lingou; (nav) tacad de chil
keel corridor (cstr) culoar/ coridor circular; (min)
pod de trecere la transport
keel hauling line bra de paiet pe sub chil
keel line linie de ir (a unei formaii); linie a chilei
(n proiectul navei) keelson carling (la nave)
keelson timber carling de lemn keen tios; ascuit//a
ascui keen competition concuren acerb/acut
keen demand cerere mare (pe pia)
keenness (ma-uri) grad de ascuire; (met) finee;
ascui
keen prices preuri competitive/sczute
keep (mas) capac al corpului unui lagr; (miri)
tachet//a ine; a reine; a menine; a ntreine
keep accounts a ine contabilitatea
keep-alive arc descrcare electric auxiliar
keep-alive circuit circuit de predescrcare; circuit
auxiliar de descrcare
keep-alive contact contact de meninere
keep-alive current curent de preionizare
keep-alive discharge descrcare electric de durat
keep-alive electrode electrod de ntreinere (la
tuburi de zvorre); preionizator; electrod de excitaie/de
meninere
706

keep-alive voltage tensiune de meninere
keep-alive watch a fi gata de recepie
keep at the boil a menine la punctul de fierbere
keep away a se abate din vnt; a se menine la
distan (n navigaie) Kelvin balance balan de curent; balan Kelvin
keep the books a ine registre de conturi, a avea o
eviden contabil; a ine contabilitatea
keep the count a ine scriptele/registrele de conturi
keep the course a menine drumul (n navigaie)
keeper (chim) antioxidant (pentru fotografii); (cstr,
hidr) grind de ghidare vertical a stavilei; (el)
armtur a unui magnet; (mas) contrapiuli
keep-fresh package ambalaj pentru meninerea
produselor n stare proaspt
keep going a continua s existe/s funcioneze
(despre o ntreprindere)
keep her away! las s poarte! (comand de
ramare)
keep her sheer a menine lanul descurcat (n
navigaie)
keeping ntreinere; meninere; conservare
keeping quality conservabilitate, aptitudine de a-i
pstra nealterate calitile intrinsece
keeping time termen/durat de pstrare/de con-
servare
keep the offing a se ine n larg; a se menine
departe de coast
keep pace with a se ine la curent cu
keep pin plint
keep prices down a menine preurile sczute, a
mpiedica urcarea preurilor
keep the reckoning a ine estima; a naviga pe baz
de estim
keep a record a ine evidena
Keep's test ncercare la duritate prin gurire dup
Keep
keep tight a menine etan
keep to program(me)/schedule a respecta terme-
nele
keep the weather gauge a se menine n vntul unei
alte nave
keeve putin
keg (/) butoia; (min) lad coninnd 25 pfunzi de
material exploziv; (nav) butoi sub 10 galoni; butoi
de heringi (700-800 peti); butoia de barc
Keith line switch preselector cu piston/Keith
Keith master switch selector Keith principal/de
grupuri
Kellner eyepiece ocular Kellner
kelly (mas) tij de antrenare; (petr) prjin/tij
ptrat
kelly bar tij/prjin (cu seciunea) ptrat (met) miez
kelly drive ptraii mici (la o instalaie de foraj
rotativ)
kelly hole; kelly's rathole gaur a prjinii ptrate
kelly stem prjin ptrat/de acionare
kelly sub reducie a tijei ptrate
kelp (nav) alge (marine), iarb de mare; (petr) chelp
Kelsh plotter aparat de restituie Kelsh
kelson carling (la nave)
Kelvin double balance/bridge punte dubl a lui
Kelvin/Thomson
Kelvin effect efect Kelvin/pelicular; efect skin
Kelvin electrometer electrometru absolut/Kelvin
kelvinometer calorimetru Kelvin
Kelvin-Varley voltage divider divizor de tensiune
Kelvin-Varley/cu decade untate
kelyphitic texture structur (mineral) kelifitic
kemidol oxid de calciu
kemp hair fibr (de ln) lung/groas/boas; spic
kempy wool ln cu fire de pr i fibre moarte
kenaf abutilon, chenaf (plant textil i ornamental)
kenching srare a petelui
kendir iut de India
Kennedy key dou pene nclinate dreptunghiulare;
pan Kennedy
kennel an de scurgere a apei, rigol; vizuin; cote
(de cine)
Kennelly-Heaviside layer strat ionizat Kennelly-
Heaviside (n telecomunicaii)
kennelstone canalizare/galerie pentru cabluri
kenotron diod redresoare cu vid naintat, kenotron
kentledge balast din font
kentledge goods marf grea innd loc de balast
keps (mas) clichet de siguran; (min) opritoare
pentru colivii la orizonturi n pu
keraunograph aparat pentru nregistrarea descr-
crilor electrice din atmosfer, keraunograf
keraunometer aparat pentru determinarea caracte-
risticii de radiaie a descrcrilor electrice,
keraunometru
kerb bordur/margine a trotuarului
kerb prices preuri la bursa neoficial
kerbstone piatr de bordur
kerb-(stone) market burs neoficial
kerb vendor vnztor de strad
kerf (ma-un) tietur; fant; (met) profil; seciune;
(miri) fga; sptur
kerf loss pierderi prin tierea/decuparea tolelor
pentru miezuri magnetice
kerf wedge pan introdus n fgaul havat
kermesite kermesit
kern element prelungit peste corpul literei; executare
a signaturii literei; executare a elementelor
prelungite peste corpul literei
kernel (fiz, mat) nucleu; smbure, schelet al atomului;
kernel function funcie-nucleu; nucleu
707

kernel gauge/meter msurtor de litere
kernel oil ulei de smburi de palmier
kern-stone gresie cu granulaie mare
kerosene shale ist bituminos
kerosine; kerosene petrol lampant
Kerr cell celul/condensator Kerr
Kerr (electrostatic) effect efect Kerr, efect elec-
trooptic de birefringen
Kerr magnetic effect efect magnetooptic Kerr
kerving machine havez de min
ketch keci (ambarcaie cu doi arbori i vele aurice)
ketene ceten
keto-acetic acid acid piruvic
keto-acids acizi cetonici
keto-aldehydes aldehide cetonice
keto-amides amide ale acizilor cetonici
keto-amines aminocetone
keto-enol tautomerism tautomerie ceto-enolic
keto-glutaric acid acid cetoglutaric
keto-hexose cetohexoz
keto-ketenes cetocetene ketole indol
ketols alcooli cetonici; cetone-alcooli
ketomalonic acid acid cetomalonic
keto-monobasic acids acizi cetonici monobazici
ketonaldehydmutase cetoaldehidmutaz
ketone ceton
ketone-acids acizi cetonici
ketone base baz cetonic
ketone esters esteri ai acizilor cetonici
ketone plastics materiale plastice cetonice
ketonic bond legtur carbonilic
ketonic function funcie cetonic
ketonic group grup cetonic
ketonic hydrolysis hidroliz cetonic
ketonic linkage legtur carbonilic
ketonic rancidity rncezeal cetonic
ketonization cetonizare
ketopropane aceton
ketose cetoz
ketoxime cetoxim
Kettel" seam custur la maina de
ncheiat Kettel"
kettie (TH) ibric; oal; vas de fiert ap; ceainic;
(mas) cazan de nclzire; (miri) ben;
chibl; (termo) cazan; boiler; (text) autoclav;
bazin
kettle-bodied oil ulei polimerizat prin fierbere
kettie casing manta a cazanului
kettie of the compass cutie a busolei/a compasului
kettle-shaped deepening scufundare de teren la
suprafa
kevel (TH) dalt-ciocan pentru cioplire brut a
pietrei; (nav) tachet de luat volte; cavil
kevel head baba de lemn n cruce (n navigaie)
key (autom) cod; cifru; (cstr) pan de fixare; (el)
ntreruptor; conector; (geog) banc de nisip; (inj)
criteriu de ordonare a informaiilor; (mas) pan; cui
de siguran; plint; buton/clap de presiune; arc; dop
de presiune; clap; (orlg) cheie de ntors arcul;
(poligr) legend; (tele) manipulator; cheie; tast;
gradaie (n televiziune); (TH) ic; clete mecanic;
cheie; zvorl/(cstr) a cala cu piatr spart; (mec) a
mpna; a fixa cu pan; (tele) a manipula; a nchide
manipulatorul; a tasta
key address adres cheie/de baz
keybank claviatur (la mainile poligrafice de cules)
key bargains negocieri cheie/de baz
key bed (auto) nut de pan; (geol) strat reper
key bit floarea cheii
key block (cstr) cheie de bolt (piatr); (poligr)
clieu de contur
key board (autom) claviatur; tastatur; panou cu
fie/cu chei; (metr) tablou de comand; (poligr)
claviatur
keyboard perforator perforator cu claviatur/manual
(n telegrafie)
keyboard printing telegraph telegraf imprimator cu
claviatur transmitoare
keyboard unit taster; aparat de tastat
key boit urub/bulon cu cap n form de pan;
urub/bulon de fundaie (pentru maini)
key button buton; manipulator; clap
key card punch main perforatoare de cartele
key clicks zgomot/perturbaii/pocnituri de manipulare
(n telecomunicaii)
key code cod pentru identificarea sculelor (la
maini le-unelte automate)
key diagram schem de principiu/funcional
key-driven keyboard claviatur/tastatur cu nre-
gistrare direct
key-driven machine main de calculat cu nre-
gistrare direct
key driver extractor de pan
keyed manipulat (n telegrafie)
keyed advertising reclam cu un caracter distinctiv J
keyed bush buc fixat prin pan
keyed continuous waves unde ntreinute, manipilate;
unde Al
keyed d.c. restorer restaurare manipulat a comp
nentei de curent continuu (n tv)
keyed modulated waves unde ntreinute, modulate,
manipulate; unde A2
keyer manipulator (n telegrafie)
keyer/key tube tub manipulator (n telegrafie)
key fossil fosil caracteristic
keygroove; key hole canal/nut/canelur
keyhole saw ferstru coad-de-oarece; foaie de
traforaj
708

key horizon orizont conductor/de reper/de referin-
/de sprijin (n geologie)
key in a conecta (prin apsare pe buton)
key information informaie cheie
keying (cstr) mbinare cu pene; (mas) calare;
mpnare; (tele) manipulare (Morse)
keying chirps ciripit/trit de manipulare (n teleco-
municaii)
keying control voltage tensiune de manipulare
pentru reglare/pentru control
keying device claviatur (a unui manipulator
telegrafic)
keying filter prefiltru; filtru de tast/de clap/de
manipulare; filtru telegrafic
keying-on fixare prin pan
key instruction instruciune cheie/iniial
key joint mbinare prin pan
keyless (button) coroan de remontoar/de ntors (la
ceasornice)
keyless ringing apel automat (fr manipulator)
key lever (cf) manivel a parcursului; (tele) levier al
manipulatorului; prghie a clapei/tastei
key light lumin principal/direct
key making attachment dispozitiv pentru rabotarea
penelor
key money arvun
keynote sunet de baz
key of arch coama arcului; cheie de bolt
key on a cala; a fixa cu o cal/cu o pan
key-oval valve van/robinet cu sertar oval
key-piston valve van/robinet cu sertar cilindric
key pulsing selecie interurban cu claviatur;
selecie direct
key punch main/mecanism de perforat cartele;
perforatoare
keypunch and verifier operator operator de perfo-
verificare (n informatic)
key relay releu al unui manipulator/tastator
key rock roc de referin
keys claviatur (la mainile poligrafice de cules)
key seat (mas) nut; canal; nut/li/canal de pan;
ajustaj blocat; (petr) gaur de cheie (n sond)
key-seat gauge ablon pentru canale de pan
key seating prindere a garniturii n gaura de cheie
(n sond)
key seating machine main de mortezat/de fre-
zat/de broat canale de pan
key sending formare/selectare a numrului de apel
cu ajutorul claviaturii
key sending A-position poziie de plecare (A)
echipat cu claviatur
key sending B-position poziie de sosire (B) pentru
apelul direct al unei centrale automate
key sequence secven de manipulare/de tastare
key set claviatur (a unui manipulator telegrafic)
key-set keyboard claviatur/tastatur cu nregistrare
amnat
key-set machine main de calculat cu nregistrare
amnat
key shaft arbore canelat
key shelf panou cu chei
key slide valve van/robinet cu sertar plat
key slot tolerance toleran a canalelor de pan ale
arborelui
key socket dulie cu cheie, ntreruptor
key speed vitez de manipulare manual
key spline shaft formed cutter frez profilat
pentru arbori cu caneluri
key station staie hidrometric de baz
key steel oel pentru pene
keystone (cstr) cheie de arc/de bolt; (drum) pietri
concasat; piatr spart
keystone (trapezium) distortion distorsiune n
form de trapez/trapezoidal
key substance substan de baz/primar (n fizic)
key switchboard schimbtor cu chei
key telephone system sistem telefonic cu selecie
prin taste/prin clape
key thump pocnitur de manipulare
key a transmitter a manipula un emitor
key/keyer tube tub manipulator (n telegrafie)
key-type of broach shank coad a broei pentru
cap de fixare cu pan
keyway (hidr) redan; (mas) canal; canelur; ca-
nal/nut/loca de pan; (ma-uri) canal de antre-
nare// (mas) a freza/ a morteza un canal de pan
keyway broach broa pentru canale de pan
key(way)file pil lat cu grosimea constant pe
toat lungimea (pentru prelucrarea cheilor cu
floare)
keyway tolerance toleran a canalelor de pan ale
alezajului
key wedge pan tangenial
key well sond de injecie
key-well system sistem de foraje de referin
key word (in/) cuvnt cheie; (poligr) cuvnt direc-
tor; (tele) cuvnt de cod; parol
key word out-of-context cuvnt de sfrit (al
nregistrrii) n afara contextului
khaki kaki
khamsin hamsin, vnt cald i uscat (n Egipt)
kibble chibl; gleat (n minerit)
kick (at) recul; (mas) pornire uoar a motorului;
(mec) lovitur; oc; (nav) abatere a pupei (la
giraie); (petr) nceputul distilrii
kickback retur; rentoarcere a spotului
kickback power supply generator de tensiune
foarte nalt/alimentat de generatorul de explorare
orizontal (n tv)
709

kickback pulse impuls de stingere pe durata
ntoarcerii spotului (n tv)
kick down accelerare la maximum pentru a trece
ntr-o treapt superioar de vitez (la maini cu
transmisie automat)
kicker light amplificator de luminozitate
kick fuse siguran fuzibil
kicking coil bobin de oc, drosel
kicking-off amorsare; pornire
kicking of the well amorsare a erupiei
kicking tackle palane de crm (n navigaie)
kick metal oel de convertizor obinut prin proce-
deul duplex
kick of engine retur de manivel (motorul d
npoi")
kick off a porni; a amorsa
kickoff pressure presiune de pornire
kick press pres cu comand prin pedal
kick sorter aparat de msurat impulsuri; analizor
de amplitudine
kick starter kickstarter; demaror cu pedal;
pornire a motorului cu pedala
kick-up (ma-uri) basculator; rsturntor;
culbutor// (petr) a mri cifra octanic
kick-up frame saiu curbat; ram curbat
kid cprioar, ied; piele de ied, evro
kidney ore (met) particule ovoide de minereu;
(miri) minereu de fier (hematit cristalizat n
nodule)
kidney piece excentric pentru ecuaia timpului
kidney stone jad, nefrit
kid skin piele de ied, evro
kidvid program de televiziune pentru copii
kier (text) autoclav; (TH) cuv, rezervor, cad
kiering fierbere n autoclav
kies pirit
kieserite kieserit
kilderkin butoia (cu capacitatea de 18 galoni =
82 litri)
kill (TH) a distruge; a desfiina; a sacrifica; (ef) a
deconecta (tensiunea); (met) a calma (oelul); a
decapa; (miri) a ndeprta spuma de flotaie//
(poligr) indicaie pentru eliminarea unor texte sau
cliee
killed lirne var stins
killed spirits soluie de lipit
killed steel oel calmat
killer atenuator; amortizor; absorbant (otrav) de
luminescen
killick ancor; ancorot
killing sacrificare; distrugere; anihilare; (met)
linitire; calmare; (miri) ndeprtare/nlturare a
spumei (de flotaie); (TH) rcire
killing of the hair (on furs) denaturare a prului
(la blnuri)
killing of rubber supramasticare a cauciucului
killing of well omorre" a sondei, oprire a erupiei
killing period perioad de linitire/ de dezoxida-
re/de calmare
kill line conduct de injecie (la extracia petrolului)
kill a well a omor" o sond; a opri erupia
kiln (TH) cuptor (de var, crmizi); (met,sc) cuptor
de prjit; cuptor de ardere/de uscare//a usca
kiln-dried uscat n cuptor
kiln-dry a usca n cuptor
kiln dryer cuptor de uscare
kiln furnace cuptor de ardere
kilning ardere (crmid, var)
kiln setting aezare a ncrcturii n cuptor (n ind.
sticlei i a ceramicii)
kiln with overlying beds cuptor vertical cu etaje
(pentru prjire) (n metalurgie)
kiln with turned-up flame cuptor cu flacr
rsturnat (n ind. sticlei l a ceramicii)
kilocycle per second kilohertz, kHz
kilogram, kilogramme (kilo., kil.) kilogram (unitate de
mas n sistemul MKS)
kilogram(me)-calorie kilocalorie, calorie mare
(kcal)
kilogram(me)-force/-weight kilogram-for (unitate
de for n sistemul MKfS)
kilogram(me)- molecule molecul - kilogram,
kilomol, kmol
kilomegacycle gigahertz (unitate de frecven)
kilometer post/stone born/piatr kilometric
kilometers flown kilometri de zbor
kilometer train tren-kilometru
kilometric waves unde kilometrice/lungi (1000-
l0000 m)
kilovar-hour meter contor de energie electric
reactiv
kilovoltampere-hour meter contor de energie
electric aparent
kilowatt-hour meter contor de energie electric
activ
kind (TH) tip; sortiment; calitate; (mai)gen; familie;,
spe; clas; fel; categorie; specie
Kind Chaudron system metoda Kind Chaudron"
de spare a puurilor n roci puternic acvifere
kindle a aprinde/a amorsa focul
kindling point/temperature temperatur/punct dej
inflamare/de aprindere
kind of current fel/natur a(l) curentului
kind of drive mod de acionare
kind of type caracter de liter
kinematic cinematic
kinematic coefficient of viscosity coeficient cine-
matic de viscozitate
kinematics cinematic
kinematic viscosity viscozitate cinematic
710

kinescope cinescop, tub catodic pentru redarea
imaginilor
kinescope record in g program de televiziune nre-
gistrat pe film
kinetic cinetic
kinetic-control system sistem de reglaj dinamic;
reglare dinamic
kinetic energy energie cinetic/de micare
kinetic (energy) head presiune de vitez
kinetic head (hidr) presiune dinamic;' (mec)
nlime echivalent a unei viteze; nlime cinetic Kirchhoffs laws legile lui Kirchhoff/ale reelelor
kinetic potenial funcia lui Langrage, potenial
cinetic
kinetic quantity/magnitude cantitate de micare
kinetics (fiz, mec) cinetic, cinematic; (mas) teoria
mecanismelor
king boit (auto) pivot de fiizet; (cf) bar de
crapodin; leagn al boghiului; (mas) pivot; bol
principal
king-bolt lock siguran a pivotului
king class sistem de telecomand radioelectric
king pillar-bolt pivot principal
king pin (auto) pivot de direcie/de fuzet; (mas)
pivot, fus central, arbore vertical
king-pin bearng crapodin a pivotului/fuzetei
king-pin camber unghi de nclinare lateral a
pivotului
king-pin geometry geometria direciei (la
autovehicule)
king-pin offset suport al axei de fuzete
king-pin steering assembly ansamblu de direcie cu
fuzete
king-pin support suport al fuzetei
king plank fil central (la navele de lemn)
king post (cstr) stlp agat (la o arpant de
acoperi); (nav) ponii central de magazie; coloan
de bigi
king spoke cavil de mijloc (la timon)
Kingston valve priz de ap (la maini navale)
king's yellow auripigment
king valve ventil de reinere (ntre rezervor i
conducta principal); robinet general; ventil
principal (al unei instalaii)
kink (el) nod; rsucitur (n cabluri, odgoane etc.);
(mat) punct unghiular/de rebrusment; (mec)
flambaj; (met) ncovoiere/ndoitur (la benzi);
(nav) ochi de parm; velin (de parm, de sr-
m); (tele) cot al unei curbe; inflexiune; (text)
ochi; crcel (la fir); bucl, ndoitur de fir din care
se alctuiete ochiul tricotului
kink cable bucl de cablu; cablu ndoit/nodat
kink class sistem de telecomand radioelectric
kinking buclare (a firului)
kinkle crcel (la fir)
kink yarn fir de efect cu crcei
kiosk chioc, pavilion
kiosk substation post de transformare n cabin
kip (metr) unitate de msur a masei = 1000 livre;
(min) ramp a puului de min; (piei) piele
netbcit (de viel sau miel)
Kipp gas generator aparat Kipp
kipp oscillation oscilaie de basculare/basculant
kipp relay releu basculant/cu dou sensuri
kir kir, scursori de iei cu petrol
Kirchhoff adder sumator care folosete legile lui
Kirchhoff(n informatic)
electrice
Kirkwood gap gol de comensurabilitate (n meca-
nic)
Kirschner beater volant Kirschner; volant cu ace
(n ind.textil)
kirve fga tiat de havez
kish grafit de solidificare
kiss roll umezilor (n ind.hrtiei)
kit set; ansamblu; garnitur/trus de scule; echi-
pament
kitchen buctrie (de nav)
kitchen garden grdin de zarzavat
kitchen machine main de gtit
kitchen sink spltor (de vase la buctrie)
kitchen utensils vase de buctrie
kite (mn) poli/trat fictiv; (meteo) zmeu; (nav)
ancor plutitoare; sond de avertizare
kite aerial zmeu cu anten experimental volant
kit of tools lad/trus de scule
kitty cracker instalaie pilot pentru cracare
Kjeldahl flask balon Kjeldahl
Klein bottle suprafa a lui Klein (n geometrie);
butelie a lui Klein (n geodezie)
Klein's four(s)-group grup al lui Klein/cu patru
elemente (n algebr)
klinker clincher; crmid de argil vitrificat
klydonograph clidonograf, aparat care nregistreaz
caracteristicile descrcrilor electrice
klystron clistron, tub cu modulaie de vitez
knack (mn) ndemnare, abilitate; (text) cut, pliu,
ncreitur
knag ciot de lemn, nod (n lemn)
knap a sfrma, a concasa (piatra)
knapsack rani
knapsack station post de radio portabil pe spate
knead (alim, se) a frmnta; (met) a deforma plastic
kneadable maleabil
knead (the) dough a frmnta aluatul
kneader (alim) frmnttor; (hc) malaxor; ameste-
ctor; (plast) main de amestecat i plastifiat; (/)
triturator
kneader bar bra al malaxorului
kneader-mixer main de amestecat i malaxat
711

kneading (alini] frmntare; (cstr, hidr) frmntare
(prob geotehnic); (plasi) plastifiere
kneading and mixing machine malaxor cu pale
kneading arm bra de malaxare
kneading blade palet de frmntat
kneading device frmnttor
kneading machine (alini) frmnttor; (plast)
malaxor
kneading mill {alini) aparat de frmntat; (min)
malaxor
kneading trough cpistere, covat, copaie
knee (TH) genunchi; cot; frntur; legtur; (mas)
consol; colar; cot de legtur; guseu; (mat) punct
unghiular/de rebrusment; (mec) flambaj; (tele) cot
(al unei curbe); inflexiune
knee-action suspension suspensie cu genunchi
knee-bent wire filleting garnitur de card cu
genunchi (cu ace ndoite sub un anumit unghi)
knee braced bracket consol cu proptea
knee brake frn de genunchi (la ringuri) (n
ind.textil)
knee clamp clem/scoab articulat
knee crd clothing garnitur elastic cu ace ndoite,
pentru card
kneed cotit
knee joint (cstr) mbinare articulat; (mas) articu-
laie cu nuc
kneeler; knee lever prghie cotit
knee mill main de frezat cu consol
knee of the load extension curve zon de curgere a
curbei de ntindere
knee timber susinere ntrit a galeriei diagonale
knee-type miller/milling machine main de frezat
cu consol
knee voltage tensiune de inflexiune de saturaie (n
electronic); tensiune a colectorului la care carac-
teristica curent de colector-tensiune de colector are
un punct de inflexiune (la tranzistoare)
knife cuit; raclet; dinte al frezei
knife bar raclet
knife barker cojilor cu cuite
knife blade beater lam bttoare (n ind.textil)
knife-blade contact contact-baionet
knife block bloc de cuite (la linotip)
knife board fund de lemn pentru tocat
knife clip portcuit (la maini-unelte)
knife-cylinder cilindru cu cuite (n ind.pielriei)
knife-dog agtor pentru prjini (n industria
petrolier)
knife driving shaft arbore portcuit
knife-edge (TH) lam de cuit; (ma-uri) ti al
cuitului; rigl de verificare a muchii active; (met)
ti, muchie tietoare; (metr) cuit (la balan)
knife-edge armature relay releu cu armtur pe
suport prismatic
knife-edge bearing sprijinire pe cuite; palier de
basculare
knife-edge lightning protector eclator cu cuite
knife-edge load sarcin liniar
knife-edge of balance prism a balanei
knife-edge profite profil (aerodinamic) ascuit
knife-edge straight-edge rigl cu marginea ascuit
knife-edge support sprijin/suport pe prisme
knife-edge suspension suspendare pe prisme/cuite
knife for loom cioc de btaie (pentru rzboaie de
esut)
knife frame ram a cuitelor (n ind.textil)
knife-grinding machine main de ascuit cuite
knife of plow/ ploug cuit de plug/ rindea
knife perforator perforator mecanic
knife (reaper) file pil-cuit
knife roll vait (cu cuite) al holendrului
knife section lam; cuit
knife-shaped lightning arrester paratrsnet cu
lame; descrctor cu eclator vrf-vrf
knifesmith cuitar (n metalurgie)
knife steel oel pentru cuite
knife switch ntreruptor cu cuit/cu lam/cu
prghie
knife-switch prong lam de contact; cuit al
ntreruptorului
knife tool cuit ngust (n form de lam)
knighthead sfnt (pies de fixare a bompresului);
prima coast (la navele de lemn)
knights apostoli, babale de lemn (la veliere)
knit a tricota, a mpleti/Aricotaj
knit by frame a tricota la main
knit by h and a tricota manual
knit-inverting device dispozitiv pentru ntoi
tricotul
knit on a ncput ciorapi
knitted goods tricoturi, produse tricotate
knitted goods manufacture fabric de tricotaje
knitted mesh ochi tricotat
knitted underwear lenjerie tricotat
knitter muncitor tricoter; main de tricotat
knitting tricotare
knitting factory fabric de tricotaje
knitting frame main de tricotat cu maieze
knitting machine main de tricotat
knitting needle ac de tricotat, andrea
knitting pin ac de tricotat
kniting thread/yarn fir de tricotat
knitwear mbrcminte tricotat/din tricot
knob (autom, cj) clapet de bloc; (el) tast, buton
izolator cilindric; (geog) colin; movil; (/)
(de arbore); nod; scurttur de lemn; (ma-\
buton rotativ; (text) buton; (TH) proemine
convexitate, bombare
712

knob-a-channel mixer pupitru de amestec/de mixaj
cu reglare independent a canalelor
knobbled iron fier de fuziune; fier Martin
knobbling rolls cilindri de eboare
knob slow-motion control buton de acord fin
knock (mec) lovitur//a lovi; a bate; (ind chim) a
detona; (poligr) a bate forma
knock back a separa fraciuni grele
knock characteristic of gasoline proprietate antide-
tonant a benzinei
knock down (TH) a demonta, a dezasambla, a
desface; a reduce; (mn) a micora (preul); a face
(pe cineva) s reduc preul//livrare/cumprare de
maini n piese (care se monteaz de ctre
cumprtor)// (TH) demontabil (despre mecanis-
me); (mn) minim (despre preuri)
knock down price a reduce (considerabil) pre-
ui/pre minim/de reclam
knocked down angajat (despre velier); puternic
canarisit (despre nav)
knocked down shipment expediere n piese
demontate
knocked-on atom atom expulzat/bombardat
knocked-on electron electron delta/expulzat
knocker (chim) detonator; (cstr) bttor, ciocnitor,
mai; (min) ciocan de luat probe de minereu
knock-free nedetonant
knocking (TH) ciocnire, lovire; (hidr,ts) lovitur
de berbec (n conducte); (mas) btaie (a motoru-
lui); detonare; funcionare cu detonaii
knocking competition concuren agresiv
knocking copy text care atac concurena
knocking-in device dispozitiv de mpingere
knocking-off finger deget opritor (n ind.textil)
knocking-off mechanism mecanism de pornire i
de oprire; mecanism de oprire automat (n
ind.textil)
knocking-off motion controlor (n ind.textil)
knocking-off pin ion roat dinat pentru tierea
pturii n lungime determinat; pinion de oprire
knocking over aruncare (n ind.textil)
knocking-over bar bar de aruncare (n ind.textil)
knocking-over cam cam de aruncare/de tricotare
knocking-over sinker platin de aruncare (la maini
de tricotat)
knocking-over wheel roat de aruncare (n ind. tex-
til)
knocking tendency tendin la detonaie
knocking zone zon de detonaie
knock inhibitor antidetonant
knock loose a despri prin lovire
knockmeter msurtor de detonaie, dispozitiv de
nregistrare a detonaiei
knock off a opri; a respinge; a ndeprta; a reduce
knock-off joint racord special (n industria petrolier)
knock-off la p segment de legtur (la tricotul din
urzeal)
knock-off stop limitator de curs
knock-on atom atom expulzat/bombardat
knock-on collision ciocnire direct
knock-on process proces de expulzare (n fizica
atomic)
knock out (met) dezbatere (la forme); (plast)
arunctor; ejector//a scoate lovind; (met) a dezbate (n
turntorie)
knock-out key extractor de pan
knock-out of mould dezbatere (n turntorie)
knock-out pin plate plac de desprindere (n ind.
chimic)
knock-out price pre de nimic/derizoriu
knock-out rod (ma-uri) arunctor (la pres); tij a
mecanismului de decuplare; (plast) tij arunctoare
knock-out tower coloan cu talere
knock-over bit bed; knock-over comb pieptene de
aruncare (la maina de tricotat)
knock-over cam cam de aruncare/de tricotare
knock-over edge margine de aruncare (la maini de
tricotat)
knock-over point punct de aruncare (n ind. textil)
knock-over sinker platin de aruncare (la maini de
tricotat)
knock-over verge wall pieptene de aruncare (la maini
de tricotat)
knock producer detonator
knockproof antidetonant
knock property proprietate de detonare (a benzinei)
knock rating determinare a cifrei octanice
knock-sedative dope adaos antidetonant
knock something off the price a reduce din pre
knock suppressor antidetonant
knock test (chim, petr) ncercare la detona{ie; (petr)
determinare a stabilitii la detonaie; determinare a
antidetonanei
knock up a bate colile de hrtie
knock-up machine main de egalizat coli
knoll movil; deal; ridictur
knop fancy yarns fire de efect cu nopeuri
Knorr air brake frn Knorr
knot (TH) nod; (el) bucl; (geol) nodul, concre-iune;
(/) ciot; (nav) nod (mil pe or); nod marinresc;
(poligr) aglomerri; noduri; (text) nod; defect de fir//a
nnoda
knot catcher opritor/ eliminator de noduri (n ind.
textil)
knot cluster cuib de noduri (n lemn)
knot hole gaur de nod; putregai (ascuns ntr-un lemn
sntos)
713
knot of truss nod de ferm (n construcii)
knot strength rezisten n nod
knotted stitch ochiuri lungi (la esturi)
knotted yarn fir de efect cu noduri
knotter prinztor de noduri (n ind.hrtiei)
knotting machine main de nnodat (n
ind.textil)
knotting thread fir cu noduri; fir de efect
knotty cu noduri, noduros
knotty wood lemn noduros
know-how informaii/cunotine tehnice utilizate
n industrie; experien/ competen
practic; pricepere/dexteritate de a proceda n
anumite cazuri; savoir-faire; secret profesional/de
producie
knowledge tiin, cunoatere, cunotine
(despre fenomene, lucruri etc.)
knubyarn nod (n ind. textil)
knubbed cu noduri (n ind.textil)
knuckle (mas, mec) ncheietur; articulaie;
ghear; clichet de cuplare; (miri) aparat de
msurat nclinarea; (nav) cot, curbur
knuckle joint (auto) articulaie cardanic; (mas)
articulaie cu nuc; defiector cu articulaie;
mbinare articulat; genunchi; (ma-uri)
mbinare prin articulaie
knuckie pin bol de articulaie; bol al capului de
cruce
knuckle post reazem articulat
knuckle/link rod biel secundar; bielet
Knudsen gauge manometru absolut Knudsen
knurl (mas) randalinare; moietare; (ma-uri)
striuri (la asamblri filetate); rol de striere/de
zimuit; molet; (text) umfltur; cam// (ma-uri)
a stria; a moleta; a zimui
knurled moletat
knurled button/knob buton moletat/randalinat
knurled clamp nut piuli moletat/zimat
de strngere
knurled head cap striat/moletat
knurled screw urub cu cap striat/moletat/zimuit
knurling (auto, mas, met) moietare;
randalinare; (ma-uri) crestare; zimuire; striere;
(text) torsadare/rsucire a frnghiei
knurling and corrugating machine main
de bordurat
knurling machine main de moletat
knurling tool (ma-uri) scul/rol de
zimuit; molet; (orlg) randalin pentru zimat
knurling turret tool cutie cu role de zimuit (pentru
strung-revolver)
Koch's acid acid a-naftilamin-3,6,8-trisulfonic
Koepe driving sheave molet de acionare prin
friciune a funiei de extracie tip Koepe"
Koepe hoist main de extracie cu molet de
friciune sistem Koepe"
Koepe winding engine roat de extracie Koepe
kohlrabi gulie
kolloxoline amestec de piroxilin cu alcool
Konig method metoda ungar Konig (de cercetare
operaional pentru optimizarea soluiilor n
transporturi)
koniometer dispozitiv pentru dozarea prafului
Kooman's (pine-tree) array perdea de dipoli
orizontali cu reflectoare (Kooman); anten-brad
kopan soluie de celuloz n sod caustic
K-orbits orbitele electronilor K
Kostick's perception sistem Kostick de testare
selectare a personalitii
kraft liquor soluie de fierbere sulfat
kraft mill fabric de celuloz sulfat
kraft paper hrtie rezistent tip sulfat
kraft process procedeul de fierbere sulfat
kraft pulp celuloz sulfat
kraft wrapping hrtie sulfat pentru ambalat
Kramers-Kronig relations relaii de dispersie
laserului/Kramers-Kronig
Krarup cable cablu crarupizat/feromagnetic
ncrcare continu
Krarup loading/winding nfurare feromagne
crarupizare
kreatin creatin (substan azotat din snge)
Kronecker delta simbol al lui Kronecker
geometrie)
krylene copolimer butadien-stirenic
kryogenin criogenin
kryosar criosar, releu cu semiconductor
temperaturi foarte joase
K-scope indicator de radiolocaie tip K
K-shell nveli format de elctronii K
Kundt's tube tub Kundt
kurtosis exces (n statistica matematic)
kyanite disten (silicat de aluminiu)
kymograph kimograf; nregistrator de vitez
kyparin aldrin (insecticid)
714
K

(karat) carat; KE
(kinetic energy) energie cinetic
(keg) butoi mic (cu capacitate pn kero.
la 10 galoni); (kerosene, kerosine) petrol lampant, kerosen
(kilo-) kilo- (prefix = 1000) K kilo., kil.
(capacity) capacitate, volum; (kilometre) kilometru;
(cathode) catod; (kilogram, kilogramme) kilogram (unitate de
(kalium) potasiu, kaliu; mas n sistemul MKS)
(kip) piele netbcit de viel; kn., kt, K
1000 de livre; ramp a puului; (knot) nod maritim (unitate de vitez = l mil
(knot) nod maritim (mil marin pe or = 1,853184 marin pe or - l ,853184 km/h)
km/h) KP
ka. (key point) punct cheie
(cathode) catod k.p.h.
KAPL (kilometre per hour) kilometru pe or
(Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory) Laboratoarele KS
Knoll pentru energie atomic (Korean Standards) Standarde aplicate n Coreea
K column de Sud
(chromatographic column) coloan cromatogra- kt., kn.,K
fic (knot) nod maritim (unitate de vitez l mil
kc.p.s., kc./s. marin pe or - l ,853184 km/h)
(kilocycle per second) kilohertz (unitate de KV-T product
frecven) tensiune perturbatoare echivalent (a unei linii
KCS electrice)
(kilo characters per second) o mie de caractere kw.i.c.; KWIC
pe secund (keyword in context) cuvnt n context
k,d. kw.o.c.; KWOC
(knocked down) angajat; puternic canarisit (keyword out of context) cuvnt de sfrit (al
(despre nav); culcat la pmnt, dobort nregistrrii)
KD
(knock down) a demonta; a reduce, a micora
(preul)

715
 L
label plac indicatoare; marc a fabricii; plumb de
garanie; etichet, inscripie, denumire//a eticheta,
a prevedea cu o inscripie; a marca
label coding indicator de cod
label for sticking on (errata slip) fii de hrtie cu
text pentru corecturi
labelled marcat (cu un izotop); etichetat
labelled atom atom marcat
labelled graph graf etichetat
labeiled isotopes izotopi marcai
labelled metabolite metabolit marcat
labelled molecule molecul marcat
labelled statement instruciune general marcat
(n informatic)
labelling (TH) etichetare, denumire; indexare; (at)
marcare, marcaj (cu un izotop)
labei punching machine main de decupat eti-
chete
labile (chim, met) instabil, \abil//(cstr) bitum cu
plasticitate redus (casant)
labile compound compus labil
labile oscillator oscilator telecomandat
labile point punct nestabil
lability labilitate, instabilitate
labor v. labour
laboratory beater holendru de laborator/experi-
mental (n ind.hrtiei i a celulozei)
laboratory bench mas de laborator
laboratory crusher vltuc de laborator
laboratory engine test ncercare a motorului pe
banc
laboratory equipment aparatur de laborator
laboratory frame/system sistem de referin (de
coordonate) de laborator
laboratory glass-ware sticlrie de laborator
laboratory grade instrument aparat de precizie/de
laborator
laboratory scale scar de laborator
laboratory size macroscopic, dimensiune de labo-
rator
laboratory standard etalon de msur
laboratory technician laborant
labour, labor munc (grea); munc fizic; (mn)
mn de lucru, muncitori, lucrtori; (nov) balans
puternic (al navei pe mare rea)//(nav) a avea ruliu
i tangaj puternice; a lupta cu furtuna (despre
nav); a lupta din greu cu valurile
labour contract contract de munc
labourer (cstr, hidr) salahor; (mn) muncitor
necalificat; ziler
labour hoarding angajare de foi de munc peste
necesitile imediate (pentru a prentmpina o lips
n viitor)
labour intensive industry industrie bazat n
special pe munc (cu un cuantum redus de capital)
labour legislation legislaie a muncii
labour safety rules prescripii de securitate a
muncii
labour saving economie de munc, mrire a
productivitii muncii
labour-saving device dispozitiv mecanic
labradorite labrador (mineral)
labyrinth compressor compresor cu labirint
labyrinth gland/packing/sealing etanare cu/prin
labirint, presgarnitur-labirint
labyrinthine speaker megafon cu dispozitiv de
evitare a undelor acustice staionare
labyrinth of loudspeaker ghidare a sunetului (n
difuzor) lacca elac impur, lac
716

laccase laccaz (enzim oxidant)
lace (TH) tres, galon, dantel; (piei) curelu
pentru cusut i legat; iret; (text) nirare//(77/) a
nurul, a galona, a lega cu sfoar/cu frnghie; (el) a
uni cabluri; (text) a croeta dantele
lace effect efect de dantel, efect dantelat
lace frame gherghef
lace glass geam jivrat
lace machine main de dantele
lacemaker pasmantier
lace pattern desen prin ajurare
lacer igli
lacet panglic de osea
lacet road drum n serpentine
lace warp fabric tricot din urzeal cu efect de
dantel
lace weaving fabricare a dantelelor
lace work effect efect de dantel
lace working mpletitur de panglici/lezard/ga-
loane; pasmanterie
lace workshop atelier de mpletit panglici/lezar-
d/galoane; pasmanterie
lachrymator gaz lacrimogen
lacing (el) legare, bandaj; (inj) perforaie special pe
o cartel pentru a indica sfritul unui ir de cartele
specifice; (drum) zbrelire; (met) ncrcare prin
sudur n cteva straturi; (w/n) custur; legtur
cu uvie de piele la covorul unei benzi
transportoare; (nav) firuial, transfilaj; (text) legare
prin noduri; nuruire
lacing board gabarit pentru formarea cablurilor
lacing eye ochi de cioar (la o vel, tend)
lacing machine main de nuruit
lacing messenger cablu suport n zigzag
lack lips, neajuns//a lipsi
lac(k)moid lacmoid, albastru de rezorcin
lack of penetration sudur neptruns, sudur
incomplet
lack of picture definition neclaritate a imaginii
lacmus turnesol
lacquer lac; smal//a lcui; a emaila
lacquer coat acoperire cu lac
lacquered lcuit
lacquer film capacitor condensator cu strat subire
de lac/de email
lacquer fmish vopsea, lac
lacquer for bronze lac de bronz
lacquering lcuire
lacquering stove cuptor de emailat/de ars/de uscat
lacuri
lacquer mater (original) nregistrare original pe
disc de lac
lacquer solvent solvent pentru lacuri
lacquer thinner diluant pentru lacuri
lactam-lactim tautomerism tautomerie lactam-
lactim
lactic acid bacteria; lactic ferment ferment lactic
lactic dehydrogenase dehidrogenaza acidului lactic
lactim lactim
lactin lactoz
lactodensimeter lactometru, galactometru
lactoflavin riboflavin, lactoflavin, vitamina B2
lactone of cantharidic acid cantaridin
lactonitrile lactona acidului lactic
lactonization lactonizare
lacuna lacun (n succesiunea straielor geologice)
lacunar(y); lacunal lacunar (n analiza
matematic) lacustrine facies facies lacustru
lac varnish lac; lac de ulei
ladder (TH) scar; scar mobil; bridyug; punte
amovibil; diagonal de macazuri; (cstr) elind;
(text) ochi de ncheiat/deirat/scpat (n tricot),
ochi defect
ladder attenuator atenuator n
trepte/iterat/multi-
celular
ladder beam stlpul-vang al unei scri-spirale
ladder bucket dredge(r) elind; drag cu cupe
ladder chain lan de crlige
ladder chain carrying buckets lan/transportor
cu
cupe
ladder compartment seciune de circulaie a unui
pu; compartimentul de circulaie cu scri la un pu
de min
ladder ditcher excavator cu elind/pentru anuri
ladder dredge(r) drag cu godeuri/cu cupe
laddered telephone circuit conductor de gril
ladder landing parte orizontal ntre dou scri
(n
min)
ladder network reea de cuadripoli; reea simetric
ladder peg treapt la o scar de lemn
ladder scaffold(ing) schel de faad cu scri
ladder step treapt (de scar)
ladder stringer montant
ladder trailer remorc cu scar
ladder-type filter filtru-scar/ multicelular/ iterat;
lan de filtre (n telecomunicai)
ladder vein filon n trepte
ladder way pu de coborre (n min)
laddic ladic, dispoziie n form de conductor a
miezurilor de ferit
lade a ncrca (nava); a goli; a scoate (lichide)
laden in bulk ncrcat n vrac
lading ncrctur (de nav), carie; ncrcare
ladle (alim) lingur mare, polonic; (cstr) cancioc;
(mas) cup, ben; (met) oal de turnare; lingur de
turnare
ladle rail travers cu brae pentru suspendarea
oalelor de turnare
717

ladle barrow/ bogie vagonet de transportat oala de
turnare
ladle bowl creuzet-oal
ladle brick crmid pentru nzidirea oalei de
turnare
ladle capacity capacitate a oalei de turnare
ladle crane macara de turnare
ladle lip/nozzle cioc al oalei de turnare/lingurii de
turnare
ladle out a scoate, a evacua, a epuiza
ladle sample prob (de metal) din oal
ladle scull/skull crust aderent la oal; urs
ladle shank jug/furc a(l) oalei de turnare
ladle shell manta a oalei de turnare
ladle support crlig pentru ridicarea oalei de
turnare
ladlet oal de turnare
ladle truck vagonet de transportat oala de turnare
L-aerial/-antenna anten n form de L
l(a)evocompound compus levogir
I(a)evogyrate crystal cristal levogir
l(a)evogyration rotaie spre stnga a planului de
polarizare
I(a)evogyratory levogir
l(a)evogyric isomer; l(a)evoisomer izomer levogir
l(a)evorotation rotaie la stnga
l(a)evorotatory levogir
l(a)evulinic acid acid levulic
l(a)evulose levuloz, d-fructoz
lag (TH) ntrziere, rmnere n urm, ncetinire;
(autom, el, tele) defazare/defazaj n urm; ntrziere
de faz; (l) doag, ipc; (mas) decalaj ntre dou
operaii; (mat) ntrziere; (tele) ntrziere de
reproducere; (text) anco//(777)a cptui cu
izolaie termic; (autom, el, mas, tele) a ntrzia, a fi
n ntrziere de faz, a fi defazat n urm
lagan bunuri aruncate n mare (scufundate i bali-
zate n vederea recuperrii)
lag-and-lead lever prghie oscilant
lag compensation compensare de remanent (n
electronic)
lager beer bere de fermentaie inferioar
lag error (nov) eroare de antrenare (a rozei compa-
sului la schimbri de drum); (tele) pan de sincro-
nizare/de urmrire
lagged-demand meter (el) contor de maximum cu
indicaie ntrziat; (metr) aparat de nregistrare cu
ntrziere
laggers indicatori comerciali care apar ulterior unei
activiti comerciale
lagging (TH) ncetinire, ntrziere, defazaj; nveli
de protecie, manta, ealonare, deplasare, rmnere n
urm; (el) strat izolant; ntrziere de faz; (ind chim)
temporizare; izolare termic; (mas) nveli de
protecie; manta; (min) cptueal, bandaje; (nav)
ntrziere a mareei; corecie a orei portului (de
producere a mareei nalte)
lagging coil bobin de ntrziere (la contoare)
lagging crankshaft manivel de traciune
lagging effect fenomen de ncetinire a unui proces
ntr-un anumit punct
lagging load sarcin inductiv
lagging plank scndur (bandaj)
lagging power factor factor de putere inductiv
lag ignition aprindere ntrziat
lag-lead equalizer corector/compensator de defazare
lag of ignition perioad latent de aprindere (de ex., la
metan)
lag of release perioad de temporizare; timp de
declanare
lagoon lagun
lagoon deposits depozite lagunare
lag period perioad de laten
Lagrange's/Lagrangian function funcia lui La-
grange; potenial cinetic
Lagrange's theorem teorema lui Lagrange; formula
creterilor finite, formula mediei, prima formul a
creterilor finite
lag regression regresie cu argument ntrziat
lag screw (cf) bulon de ancorare, tirfon; (or/g) urub-
cheie cu aripioar
lag/dead time timp mort/de decalaj
Iahar lahar (curgere de noroi la un vulcan n erupie)
laid bare (zcmnt) dezvelit, dezgolit
laid cigarette paper hrtie vrgat pentru igarete
laid-down (TH) pozat, aezat, depus; (poligr) aezat
n pagin, depus pe fundament
laid-in fabric tricot cu fir de cptueal
laid-in key pan ngropat
laid length of pipe lungime aezat a conductei,
lungime a conductei
laid lines vrgtur (la hrtie)
laid paper (hc) hrtie vrgat; (poligr) hrtie liniat
laid pile pr culcat (la stof)
laid rope parm de srm cu 6 vie a 7 fibre; cablu
rigid din fire de oel
laid shroud rope parm de art
laid u p demontat pentru reparaie sau pentru revizie
laid-up ship nav dezarmat (scoas din serviciu)
laid wool ln cu smoal sau ln marcat
lair arc, adpost/ocol pentru vite
laitance lapte de ciment
lake (geog) lac, ghiol; (text) lac, pigment
718
lake basin bazin lacustru
laked lcuit
lake pitch asfalt de Trinidad
laker nav de lacuri
lake tool portcuit pentru fixarea cuitelor mici
Lalande cell pil/element Lalande/cu zinc i fier
lam (drum) argil gras//(wm) a bate, a lovi
Iamb miel; cojoc de miel, ln mi
lambda calculus calcul lambda, model formal al
limbajului LISP.
Lamb shift deplasare Lamb
lamb skin (high breed) pielicic de miel (de ras
superioar)
lamb skin (low breed) pielicic de miel (de ras
comun)
lamb's wool ln mi
lame plac subire de metal
lamella (ma-un) plac; plcu; (met) lamel; strat,
folie, foaie, tabl, plac, traif; (miri) lamel, felie
lamellar (TH) lamelar; cu lame; (geol) foios,
foliform; (ind chim) cu plci, cu aripioare
lamellar chisel dalt dubl
lamellar feld cmp nerotaional/neturbionar/lame-
lar
lamellar heat exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu
lamele
lamellar martensite martensit lamelar
lamellar pearlite perlit lamelar
lamellar structure structur lamelar
lamina lamel, plac, strat, foi, foaie, tabl
lamina of wood placaj, plac de furnir
laminar (av) laminar (strat-limit la scurgerea n
jurul feelor avionului); (geof) laminar; (met)
laminat
laminar air navigation anticollision system sistem
de radioghidare prin radiolocatoare i radiogonio-
metre combinate, sistem de radiolocaie LANAC
laminar flow curgere/curent laminar()
laminar insulation izolaie stratificat
laminar motion micare laminar, curgere laminar
laminar stratum strat laminar
laminar sublayer substrat laminar, film laminar
laminate laminare n foi subiri//a lamina
laminated (el) lamelat, din tole; (geol, mas, miri)
foios; (TH) lamelar, laminat; stratificat
laminated aerial/antenna anten laminat (pentru
unde ultrascurte)
laminated board panel (de lemn)
laminated channel section profil U din material
stratificat
laminated cloth (plasi) textolit; (text) estur
dublat prin lipire cu o folie de mas plastic sau
cu alt material
laminated coal crbune lamelar (care se exfoliaz)
laminated epoxy resin rin epoxidic stratificat
laminated film foaie/folie stratificat
laminated fuse siguran lamel/cu band fuzibil
laminated glass sticl securit/stratificat
laminated-iron core miez din tole de oel
laminated moulded section profil stratificat
laminated moulding formare prin stratificare
laminated paper (foto) hrtie dur; (hc) hrtie
stratificat/caerat
laminated plastics mase plastice stratificate
laminated preform semifabricat stratificat
laminated shale ardezie, ist lamelar
laminated sheet plac stratificat
laminated sheet iron tabl de oel laminat
laminated spring arc lamelar/din foi
laminated spring hammer ciocan cu arc din foi
laminated spring valve supap cu arc lamelar
laminated structure structur rubanat/lamelar
laminated thermosetting plastics materiale plastice
termoactive stratificate
laminated wire core miez din fire (de oel)
laminated wood lemn impregnat; placaj de lemn
laminates mase/materiale plastice stratificate
laminating (plasi) stratificare; (poligr) caerare cu
benzi
laminating press pres pentru materiale plastice
stratificate
laminating resins rini pentru materiale plastice
stratificate
laminating roller role de reglare (pentru obinerea
tablei la diferite grosimi)
laminating rolling mill laminor de tabl subire
(pentru metale preioase)
laminating wax parafin pentru stratificare
lamination (TH) stratificare, exfoliere, laminare;
(plasf) material stratificat; strat; vluire
lamination core miez lamelat
lamp lantern, lamp/ bec electric(); corp de
iluminat; tub electronic
lamp bar bar de legtur dintre suporturile farului
(la autovehicule)
lamp base/cap soclu cu borne al unei lmpi elec-
trice/al unui tub electronic
lamp black (chim) negru de fum/de flacr; (mas)
calamin; (termo) funingine
lamp body carcas a farului (la autovehicule)
lamp bonnet sit a lmpii de siguran (cu flacr)
lamp bulb (auto) bec pentru far; (e) lamp electri-
c cu incandescen
lamp call apel optic
lamp current flux luminos
lamp equipment reflector (al unei lmpi)
lamp fitting corp de iluminat
lamp flashing semnal luminos; lamp de semna-
lizare
lamp gauze sit a lmpii de siguran (cu flacr)
lamp-holder dulie, fasung
719
lamp-holder switch ntreruptor fixat pe suportul
lmpii
lamp housing corp de iluminat iluminat
lamp jack strip reglet cu lmpi de semnalizare
lamp locker/room lampisterie (pe nav)
lamp oil petrol lampant
lamp post stlp pentru (lmpi de) iluminat
lamp press/squash soclu de lamp electric
lamp rating tensiune nominal a unei lmpi
lamp sealed beam unit reflector; filament; geam
ntr-o singur unitate etanat
lamp shade abajur
lamp signal apel optic
lamp socket (el) soclu de lamp electric; dulie de
lamp; (tele) soclu de tub electronic
lamp switch board tablou de semnalizare luminoas
lamp trimmer lampist (responsabil cu felinarele
navei)
lamp tripod stativ de lamp
lamp wick fitil de lamp
lamp with solid carbons lamp cu electrozi de
crbune
lanameter lanametru (n ind. textil)
lanasol colours colorani lanasol
lance pole prjin/ drug/ vergea/ bar/ tirant/ pentru
construcii
lancet (ap med) lanet; (cstr) sgeat a bolii; (mei)
rang pentru destupat cuptorul (furnalul)
land (TH) pmnt, teren, inut, sector, sol; (ma-uri)
faet de ghidare//(av) a ateriza; (nav) a debarca
(pasageri); a descrca (mrfuri); a cobor la uscat
(despre echipaj); a acosta; a trage la mal (despre
barc)//de uscat, terestru
land (area) suprafa de sprijin/de presare/de
contact
land asphalt asfalt de calitate inferioar
landau(let) landou
landau-sedan automobil sedan, berlin
land bank banc de credit funciar
land betterment mbuntire funciar, amelioraie
a terenului
land breeze vnt/briz de uscat
land carrier cru rspunztor pentru mrfuri
transportate pe uscat
land clearing defriare
land cofferdam batardou
land cruiser autobuz interurban
landed casing coloan de tubaj lsat n talp landed
force poanson cu margine de presare
landed price pre la debarcarea mrfurilor
landed terms condiii de plat a mrfii descrcate n
portul de destinaie
landfall aterizare; apropiere de uscat (dinspre larg);
apariie a uscatului (n vedere sau pe ecranul
radarului) (n navigaie)
landfall light lumin de aterizare, far luminos
landfall mark reper de aterizare (n navigaie)
land fog cea continental/de uscat
land form configuraie a terenului
land gas turbine turbin cu gaze stabil
land ho! uscat/pmnt n vedere!
land improvement amelioraie a- terenului, mbu-
ntire funciar
landing (av) aterizare; (nav) acostare, apropiere de
chei; debarcare (de pasageri); descrcare (de
mrfuri); aterizare pe coast (venind din larg)
landing account cont de debarcare (al antrepozitelor)
landing apron plan de securitate a cabinei (la
ascensoare)
landing area teren/spaiu de aterizare
landing-area flood!ight far/proiector de aterizare
landing barge lep/ponton de debarcare
landing base plac de podest
landing beam raz de ghidaj la aterizare
landing-beam beacon radiofar de coborre/de
aterizare
landing boat ambarcaie de desant/de debarcare
landing book registru al mrfurilor debarcate
landing-call push buton de apel pe etaj (la ascensoare)
landing chair dispozitiv pentru aezarea coliviei la
orizonturi (n minerit)
landing charges speze de debarcare
landing craft lep de debarcare autopropulsat;
mijloace de desant
landing deck punte de apuntare/de decolare (la
portavioane); punte de elicopter (pentru apuntarea
elicopterelor)
landing depth adncime de tubare (a unei sonde)
landing direction light lumini de balizaj pentru
aterizare
landing dog tachet pentru colivii la puuri de min
landing flap volet de aterizare, flaps
landing gear tren de aterizare
landing head cap de coloan (la sonde)
landing light (av) lumin de aterizare; (el) baliz de
aterizare
landing nipple niplu de fixare/de reglare, racord
interior
landing of a shaft ramp superioar a puului de
min
landing of a staircase odihn a scrii, podest de
scar
landing on nose punere n pilon (la avioane)
landing order permis de debarcare
720

landing path drum planat (n zbor); pist de aterizare
landing pier chei de debarcare; debarcader
landing place (mii) loc de debarcare; (nav) debarcader
landing place of a pit ramp la pu
landing platform ramp de descrcare
landing pontoon ponton de acostare /de debarcare
landing position amplasamente pentru aterizare
landing run(way) pist/rulaj/drum de aterizare
landing search/light projector far de aterizare
landing ship nav de desant/debarcare
landing skid patin (la maini)
landing spot debarcader
landing stage ramp de descrcare; chei de debar-
care; (min) platform de recepie; (nav) debarcader;
ponton de acostare; dan plutitoare
landing strip culoar/pist de aterizare
landing switch ntreruptor de etaj (la ascensoare)
landing wheel roat a trenului de aterizare
landing wheel axle osie alergtoare (la locomotive)
landing wire contracablu
landline linie telefonic interurban terestr
land locked nconjurat/protejat de uscat (despre
rad); fr ieire la mare (despre ri)
landmap hart
landmark (geod, geog) born de hotar, punct
topografic; (geod, mii) punct de referin/reper; (nav)
reper costier
land measurement geodezie; msurtoare geodezic
land-measurer arpentor, specialist n msurarea
terenurilor
land purchase cumprare/achiziionare de terenuri
land reclamation asanare/ameliorare a terenurilor,
mbuntiri funciare
land register registru funciar; carte funciar landscape
(cstr, foto) peisaj; (poligr) format transversal pe
direcia fibrelor
landscape architecture arhitectur peisager/pei-
sagistic
landscape development of highways amenajare a
drumurilor conform principiilor arhitecturii peisa-
gistice
landscape lens obiectiv cu deschidere unghiular
mare
landscape office birou comun/necompartimentat/a-
menajat estetic
landscape strip band central gazonat pe osele
landslide; landslip surpare de pmnt; alunecare de
teren, ebulment; lavin, avalan alunectoare
land station staie fix de radiocomunicaii
land storage tank rezervor de suprafa, rezervor
suprasol
land subsidence cufundare a suprafeei deasupra
unui gol subteran; tasare, subsiden
land survey ridicare topografic
land surveying releveu, arpentaj
land surveyor topograf, geodez; topometru
land-type boiler cazan stabil/pe sol
land use agrotehnic
land vehicle vehicul terestru
land wind vnt de la uscat
lane (av) trecere, coridor aerian, cale; (cstr, drum)
alee; fir de circulaie; (nav) drum navigabil; (tele)
zon echifaz; hiperbol zero (n sistemul Decca)
(n radiolocaie)
lane cut through a forest drum croit printr-o
pdure
lane Identification meter decometru de identificare
(n navigaie)
langbeinite langbeinit (mineral)
lang lay cablaj direct/paralel
lang-lay-rope (nav) parm de srm cu rsucire n
acelai sens cu a vielor; (petr) cablu cu nfurare
direct/torsadat paralel
langley langley, unitate de msur a radiaiei solare
ce cade n unitatea de timp pe unitatea de suprafa
language limbaj; cod/limbaj al mainii
language translation traducere a limbajului
(dintr-un limbaj surs ntr-un limbaj obiect)
language translation computer calculator pentru
traducerea limbajului
lanolized finish procedeu de finisare (textil) bazat
pe folosirea lanolinei
lantern (TH) felinar, lantern; (ma-uri) inel de
ungere din presetup; roat dinat cu fusuri; (ind
chim} lantern de observaie/de control
lantern gear angrenaj cu fusuri, angrenaj n lanter-
n, angrenaj cu role
lantern pinion pinion cu fusuri; roat dinat cu
fusuri; pinion cu dini din bare (la detepttor)
lantern slide diapozitiv de sticl
lantern wheel roat dinat cu fusuri
lanthana oxid de lantan
lanyard nur; (nav) ntinztor de art; capt de
parm
lanyard microphone microfon-lavalier/de purtat
pe piept
lanyard stopper bo de parm cu nuc
lap (TH) suprapunere, petrecere; (geog) a; (mas)
scul de rodat/de lepuit; (met) ncreire la laminare,
custur; fal; (orlg) disc/aib de lefuit; (text)
ptur; sul la bataj; nfurare pe cilindrii trenului
de laminaj; pnz groas//(/neO a lefui, a lepui
lap arbor mandrin/dorn de nfurare a pturii (la
maina bttoare)
lap around the rolls nfurare pe cilindrii trenului
de laminaj (n ind. textil)
721
lap blending amestec obinut prin dublarea pturilor
la maina bttoare; amestec n benzi
lap butt mbinare (metalic) prin suprapunere,
mbinare cu margini suprapuse
lap carrier muncitor transportor de suluri (n ind.
textil)
lap cutter frez pentru curirea/netezirea locului de
lipire la ferstrul-panglic
lap dissolve apariie i dispariie gradat a imaginii
(n tv)
lap draft laminare ntre ptur i cilindrul alimen-
tator (la maina de pieptnat)
lap-drawing frame main de laminat pturi
lap drum cilindru nfaurtor (la bttor)
lapel microphone microfon pentru butonier
lap-ended piston ring segment de piston cu fant n
treapt
lap end of scutcher mecanism de formare a pturii
la bttor
lap former main de format pturi, reunitor de
benzi
lap-forming apparatus mecanism de formare a
pturii (la maina bttoare)
lap grinder main de rectificat pentru netezirea
mbinrilor lipite (la ferstrul-panglic)
lap hank numrul pturii de la bataj
lapidary type lapidare, gravare n piatr
lapilli lapili (pietre de lav vulcanic)
lap joint (auto) fant n treapt; (met) mbinare prin
suprapunere, mbinare cu margini suprapuse
Laplace distribution distribuie normal/expo-
nenial Laplace-Gauss
Laplace operator laplacian, operator al lui Laplace
Laplace's law legea fluxului total, legea lui Laplace
Laplacian operator al lui Laplace
lap meter dispozitiv pentru determinarea uniformi-
tii pturii de la bttor
lap of the slide valve acoperire a sertarului (la
motoare termice)
lap over (met) a mbina prin suprapunere; (tele) a
suprapune, a acoperi
lapped armo(u)ring armtur nchis a unui cablu
lapped butt mbinare (metalic) prin suprapunere,
mbinare cu margini suprapuse
lapped corner joint mbinare de col cu margini
rsfrnte
lapped finishing procedeu leping, rectificare prin
frecare
lapped seam custur/sudur prin suprapunere
lap(ped) winding nfurare imbricat/n bucle/bu-
clat
lappet clapet; suport al conductorului de fir la
maina cu inele
lappet rail banc/travers a clapetelor
lap piecing reunire a pturii noi cu cea veche
lap pin tij/ vergea a sulului (n ind.textil)
lapping (TH) nveli, manta; mbinare prin supra-
punere, rodaj; (ma-uri) leping; lepuire; rodaj
lapping abrasive substan de lepuit
lapping in ajustare a unei piese dup o alta prin
lepuire
lapping machine main de lepuit/de suprafini-
sat/de rodat
lapping movement micare de depunere (la trico-
tarea din urzeal)
lapping over (met) mbinare prin suprapunere;
(tele) suprapunere, acoperire
lapping plate scul de rodat
lap(ping) tool for gear lapping scul de rodat roi
dinate
lap rack cremalier pentru suluri (n ind.textil)
lap riveting nituire prin suprapunere
lap rod dorn/vergea a(l) sulului (n ind.textil)
lap roll dorn/val/mandrin a(l) sulului (n ind.
textil)
lapse (TH) eroare, scpare, greeal; (s)curgere,
cdere; rstimp; (meteo) scdere, descretere (a
temperaturii etc.); (pr) decdere, pierdere a
drepturilor conferite de un brevet/7a se perima; a se
anula
lap seam weld sudare prin suprapunere, custur
sudat prin suprapunere
lap seam welding sudur electric prin suprapunere
lapsed patent brevet de invenie deczut lap spot
weld custur suprapus de sudur prin
puncte
lapstrake fil de bordaj suprapus
lapstrake planking bordaj n clinuri (la navele de
lemn); bordaj de lemn cu file suprapuse
lap-supporting roller cilindru pentru susinerea
pturii (n ind.textil)
laptop calculator personal portabil (cu alimentare
independent/cu acumulator ncorporat)
lap tram crucior pentru transportul sulurilor de la
bataj (n ind.textil)
lap waste resturi de ptur de la bttor
lap-welded sudat cap la cap
lap welding sudare prin suprapunere
lap winder mecanism de nfurare a pturii la
bttor
larbord babord (termen vechi)
lard untur; grsime animal
lardaceous unsuros
lard oil/stearine oleomargarin din slnin
lard oleine fraciunea lichid a slninei
large ntins, spaios
large aircraft avion de mare tonaj
large-area contrast contrast grosier/pe suprafai
mare (n tv)
722
large-area photomultiplier fotomultiplicator cu
fotocatod mare
large bit dalt lat
large body size corp mare de liter
large calorie kilocalorie, calorie mare/ (kcal)
large chip area suprafa mare a unei microplcue
modulare (n electronic)
large circle pieptene circular mare la maina de
pieptnat (materiale textile)
large crystalline precipitate precipitat macrocris-
talin
large edition ediie de mas
large face plate platou, planaib
large flat-top countersunk-head rivet nit cu cap
necat pentru rezisten i etanare
large focus lens obiectiv cu distan focal mare
large-grained (l.g.) macrogranular
large hexagon n ut piuli hexagonal cu deschidere
mare de cheie
large in bore/diameter de diametru mare
large kettle cazan de fiert/de distilare largeness
mrime, amploare, extindere
large octave fascicul de 16 pagini; format mare
large-paper edition ediie de lux large paving set
pavea normal
large-picture projection proiecie pe ecran mare
large primary jaw crusher concasor primar cu
falei
large reduction micorare puternic
large requirement necesitate, necesar, cerere
large run tiraj mare
large-scale digital computer calculator numeric cu
capacitate mare de memorare
large scale experiment/test experien/ncercare n
natur, la scara mrimii naturale
large-scale flooding injecie intracontural, inun-
dare pe ntreaga suprafa (a zcmntului)
large-scale series production fabricaie n serie
mare
large set paving pavaj cu pavele normale
large-size cable cablu cu numr mare de fire
large-sized mare, de dimensiune/de format mare
large sprinkler for irrigating duz de stropire (la
irigaii)
large vice/vise menghin de forj
larician coniferin, abietin
lark's head nod de inel (nod marinresc)
larmier lcrimar (n construcii)
larry vagon de cale ferat n min
Larssen sheet pile dulapi de palplane tip Larssen
lase a produce radiaie/lumin coerent (cu ajutorul
laserului)
laser-beam flying zbor teleghidat prin fascicul laser
laser-beam machining device dispozitiv de uzina-
re/prelucrare cu fascicul laser
laser-beam rider radar radiolocator de
teleghidare cu laser
laser computer/computing machine calculator cu
laser
laser deflection modulation modulaie prin devia-
ia laserului
laser detection and ranging (LADAR) radiolo-
cator cu laser (laser-radar)
laser disk (LD) disc compact (care poate fi citit cu)
laser (pentru informaii video)
laser frequency correction corectare a frecvenei
laserului
laser-pumped microwave emission emisie de
microunde cu pompare prin laser
laser range finder/ranging device telemetru cu
laser
laser satellite satelit echipat cu aparate laser
laser starting time timp de pornire a laserului
lash (mas) batere a curelei; (text) joc/band de
fuse//(nav) a lega; a amara ncrctura navei
lashing (cstr) mbinare cu platbande/cu eclise (la
cofraje); (min) capt de funie pentru legare; (nav)
amarare; amaraj; parm de amaraj; legtur
(lucrare de matelotaj); ching; (piei) limb
lasing gas gaz laser
lasing time timp/perioad de funcionare a laserului
lassitude oboseal
last calapod//ultim//a dura; a continua, a rmne; a
rezista
last brine pit bazin de cristalizare
last-card indication indicaie de grup (n informa-
tic)
last come-first served ultimul venit-primul servit
(metod de servire n teoria irurilor de ateptare)
last cut (chim) cozi de distilare; (petr) fraciune
terminal/final
last diamond pass calibru finisor (la laminor)
last diffuser difuzor terminal (n ind.alimentar)
last finishing pass trecere final de finisare (n
metalurgie)
last-in first-out (LIFO) (inf) ultimul venit-primul
servit(tehnic de manipulare a structurilor de date
de tip stiv); (mn) ultimul articol cumprat primul
vndut (metod de calculare a preului de cost)
lasting durabil, rezistent, persistent, permanent,
trainic
lasting accuracy perioad lung a pstrrii
preciziei iniiale (la o main-unealt)
lastingness durabilitate
lasting of shoes trasul nclmintei; punere pe
calapod
lasting power putere de durat/continu
lasting qualities rezisten la uzur, durat de
serviciu
723
last-in last-out (LILO) ultimul articol cumprat
ultimul vndut
last line rnd final
iat pass calibru finisor (la laminor)
last proof ultim tipar de corectur/de prob
last quarter ultimul ptrar al lunii
last running(s) cozi de distilare; coad; fraciune
greu volatil
latch (cstr) zvor, clan, ncuietoare; (mas) opritor,
declic, clichet, cea, zvor de blocare; (met) zvor
cu bol i cu arc; (nav) cdere sub vnt (a navei);
(text) limba acului de tricotat//a zvori
latch contact contact cu blocare
latch hook crlig cu clichet
latching (min), cea de siguran, clichet; (mas)
nclichetare; zvorre
latching relay releu cu zvorre mecanic
latch-in relay releu cu blocare/cu opritor
latch jack crlig pentru instrumentaie
latch machine multicircular pentru tiat ipci de
lemn
latch needle ac cu limb
latch needle machine main de tricotat cu ace cu
limb
latch plate (plast) plac de sprijin; (text) plac de
prindere
latch ring inelul limbilor (n ind.textil)
late combustion ardere ntrziat
late contacts contacte de urmrire, contacte ealo-
nate n ordinea repaus-lucru/care se nchid-deschid
succesiv
late edition ediie de sear
lateen sail vel latin; vel de anten (de form
triunghiular)
lateen yard (anten) verg de vel latin
late failure ntrerupere/defect din cauza uzurii
late-glacial post-glaciar; glaciar trziu
late gothic goticul trziu/flamboiant
late harvest recoltare trzie
late ignition/spark aprindere ntrziat
latency (chim,fiz) laten, stare latent; (inf) timp de
ateptare
latency time timp de laten, perioad de laten
late news fudge box aparat de supratiprit ultimele
tiri
latent latent, n repaus
latent energy energie potenial, energie latent
latent heat cldur latent (care nu ridic tempera-
tura)
latent heat load sarcin termic latent; necesar de
frig corespunztor cldurii latente; sarcin frigori-
fic pentru ndeprtarea/prelevarea/compensarea
cldurii latente
latent heat of crystallization cldur latent de
cristalizare
latent heat of evaporation cldur latent de
evaporare
latent heat of fusion cldur latent de topire
latent heat of liquefaction cldur latent de
topire/de lichefiere
latent heat of melting cldur latent de topire
latent heat of sublimation cldur latent de
sublimare
latent heat of transition cldur latent de tranziie
latent heat of vaporization cldur latent de
vaporizare
latent oscillations oscilaii interne
latent partner comanditar; partener/asociat puin
cunoscut (care nu ia parte activ la afaceri)
latent root of a matrix numr caracteristic/valoare
proprie a(l) unei matrice
latent solvent solvent inert
latent steam abur indirect
latent time perioad de laten, perioad latent
latent valency valen parial/rezidual
latent vector vector propriu
late radiation death moarte n urma efectelor
secundare ale iradierii nucleare/ale radioactivitii
lateral (TH) lateral; accesoriu, secundar; orizontal;
(mat) secundar, auxiliar
lateral acceleration component lateral a acce-
leraiei
lateral axis ax lateral/transversal
lateral buckling flambaj lateral
lateral channel canal lateral
lateral compliance for de deviaie lateral (n
electronic)
lateral contraction gtuire, striciune, ngustare
lateral discharge descrcare secundar
lateral drift deviaie lateral, galerie n steril
lateral expansion dilataie transversal
lateral feed avans transversal
lateral flexure (mec) flambaj, ncovoiere transver-
sal; (met) ndoitur
lateral inversion inversare lateral (a imaginii)
datorit inversrii conexiunilor de explorare (n tv)
lateral oscillation (auto) oscilaie lateral; (av, mec)
oscilaie transversal
lateral pipe-line conduct secundar
lateral point punct neesenial (n matematic)
lateral reinforcement armtur transversal
lateral section seciune transversal; profil
lateral shear forfecare transversal
lateral-shift control comand de deplasare lateral;
a imaginii (n tv)
lateral standard montant lateral
lateral strength rezisten la forfecare
lateral stress tensiune normal/perpendicular
axa elementului
724

lateral thrust (mec) presiune lateral; (miri)
mpingere lateral a pereilor unei lucrri miniere;
(petr) presiune lateral, efort tangenial
lateral tilt nclinare transversal (la autovehicule);
pant lateral
lateral vibration vibraii transversale
later development eveniment ulterior
laterolog diagram a carotajului lateral, laterolog
latex adhesive adeziv/clei de latex
latex-albumen cement clei de latex-albumin
latex cement clei de latex
latex compound amestec (pe baz) de latex
latex compounding pregtire a amestecului de
latex
latex concentrator aparat/main pentru concen-
trarea latexului
latex cream latex decantat, latex stratificat
latex-deposited article articol obinut prin depu-
nerea latexului
latex film pelicul de latex
latex-foamed rubber cauciuc celular (obinut prin
spumarea latexului)
latex froth spum de latex, latex spumos
latex froth building machine main pentru
spumarea latexului
latex impregnator main de impregnat cu latex
de cauciuc
latex ingredient ingredient al amestecului pe baz
de latex
latex mix amestec pe baz de latex
latex paint vopsea de latex
latex proofing cauciucare/impregnare cu latex
latex rubber cauciuc de latex
latex-sprayed rubber cauciuc natural obinut prin
pulverizarea latexului
latex thickening ngroare a latexului
latex thread fir de latex
latex vulcanizate vulcanizat din amestec de latex
lath ipc, rigl, palplan, la//a fixa ipci lattice constant parametru/constant a(l) reelei (n
lath door u de ipci
lathe strung
lathe axis indicator aparat pentru verificarea
coaxialitii centrului marcat pe piesa de prelucrat
cu axa vrfurilor strungului
lathe carriage/saddle/scale/slide crucior al
strungului; crucior-suport
lathe centre vrf pentru strung
lathe chuck universal/mandrin pentru strung
lathe cricket plac de baz a ppuii mobile
lathe dog antrenor/inim de strung
lathe fixture dispozitiv de rotire (la strung)
lathe hand/operator strungar
lathe headstock ppu a strungului
lather spum de spun
lathering spumare
lathe tool cuit de strung
lathe with horizontal face plate strung-carusel
vertical
lathe work pies de prelucrat la strung
lathe worm melc prelucrat la strung, strunjire
lathe wrench cheie dubl a port-cuitului de strung
lathing hammer ciocan de btut cuie
lathlike aciform (n geologie)
latices dispersii de latex
latitude lime, lrgime, ntindere; latitudine
(geografic)
latitude effect (cosmic rays) efect de latitudine
(raze cosmice)
latitude of exposure latitudine de expunere (n
fotografie)
Latour motor motor monofazat cu colector cu
excitaie intern; motor cu repulsie compensat;
motor Latour
latrine closet, latrin
latten brass foaie/tabl de alam
lattice (TH) zbrele, grtar, reea cristalin, cadru;
(cstr) grind cu zbrele; (mat) latice, reea,
structur, configuraie de linii, suprafa desf-
urat a unui solid; (log mat) schelet; (lele)
structur reticular; rastru de linii; (text) pnz
transportoare cu ipci
lattice/latticed anode anod cu ochiuri/reea
lattice apron mas de alimentare/de transport
(format din ipci de lemn, eventual de metal);
curea de mas transportoare (n ind. textil)
lattice arm/branch ramur/bra a(l) unei reele
lattice automorphism automorfism laticial/struc-
tural
lattice boom sgeat de excavator cu zbrele
lattice bridge pod cu zbrele
lattice chart hart caroiat
lattice coil bobin fund de co/fagure
lattice column coloan cu grtare
lattice column mast mast cu zbrele (la sonde)
microstructur)
lattice covering acoperire n reea
latticed n form de gratii/de zbrele/de reea/de
grilaj
latticed bar zbrelu{, bar cu zbrele
lattice defect defect de reea
latticed member zbrea
latticed purlin pan cu zbrele
lattice dryer main de uscat cu band transpor-
toare (n ind.textil)
lattice energy energie reticular/de reea
lattice feeder mas de alimentare, transportor de
alimentare din ipci, pnz alimentatoare (n
ind.textil)
lattice fence grilaj de ipci
725

lattice frame (machines) cadru cu sit pentru
filtrarea lichidului de rcire
lattice framework ram din bare/zbrele
ncruciate
lattice girder/gland grind cu zbrele
lattice-girder construction construcie cu zbrele
lattice imperfections neregulariti ale reelei unui
cristal
lattice jib bra cu grind cu zbrele
lattice mast (nav) catarg din zbrele; (tele) pilon
de anten cu zbrele
lattice network reea alctuit din patru impedane
n circuit nchis, montaj n punte
lattice of infinite reea infinit
lattice ordered ring inel structural ordonat, inel
ordonat n latice, /-inel
lattice pa ram eter constant/parametru a(l)
reelei cristaline
lattice pattern reea/familie de linii de poziie (n
cartografie)
lattice pitch perioad a reelei
lattice points puncte/noduri n reea
lattice pole (nav) arboret din zbrele; (tele) catarg
n zbrele
lattice purlin pan cu zbrele
lattice reactor reactor cu reea, reactor cu com-
bustibil aezat n reea
lattice spacing constant/parametru a(l)
reelei cristaline
lattice spectrograph spectrograf cu reea
lattice structure structur a reelei; structur
reticular
lattice suspension bridge pod suspendat cu zbrele
lattice texture structur (mineral) reticular
lattice tower (miri) tum n construcie cu zbrele;
(tele) stlp cu zbrele
lattice truss grind cu zbrele; ferm
lattice-type filter filtru (electric) n punte/n cruce
lattice unit celul elementar a reelei
lattice vacancy loc liber n reeaua cristalului
lattice vibration oscilaii parazite pe gril
latticework (cstr) mbrcminte cu ipci,
ipcuial; (mec) grtar, zbrele, ferm cu
contrafie, grind cu zbrele, construcie/structur
n zbrele
latticework in space construcie cu zbrele n
spaiu
latus rectum parametru focal (pentru
seciuni conice)
Laue pattern diagrama Laue
laughing gas gaz ilariant (protoxid de azot) launch
(nav) lansare la ap (a navei noi); barc cu
motor; alup; barcaz//(<av) a catapulta (scaunul
pilotului); (mii) a arunca un proiectil; a lansa
(torpile); (nav) a lansa la ap (o nav)
launch control control al lansrii/pornirii
(unei rachete teleghidate)
launch engine motor de ambarcaie
launching (av) largare, lansare, pornire; (nav)
lansare a unei nave la ap; (tele) alimentare a unui
ghid de unde dintr-un cablu coaxial
launching basin bazin (al calei) de lansare
launching grease unsoare pentru lansarea navelor,
unsoare pentru cal de lansare
launching of a surface wave excitaie a unei unde
de suprafa
launching platform ramp de lansare
launching slip/way cal de lansare
launching vehicle/rocket rachet purttoare
launder (met) jgheab de scurgere; (miri) jgheab
pentru splarea minereurilor; (text) detergent//a
spla cu maina obiecte confecionate (n special
lenjerie)
launder classifier clasor cu jgheab
launder refuse steril evacuat de la splarea sub-
stanei utile
laundry spltorie
laundry blue albstreal; colorant albastru folosit la
splare sau albire pentru a mri gradul de alb
laundry washing splare n maini de uz casnic sau
industrial (se refer n special la splarea
obiectelor confecionate)
lauraldehyde aldehid lauric
laurel oil ulei de dafin
Lauritsen electroscope electroscop Lauritsen (cu
fir de cuar metalizat)
lautering filtrare (a berei)
lauter tub cuv de limpezire (pentru bere)
lava fountains fntni de lav
lavatory toalet, spltor; closet cu ap
lavatory seat ram de closet
lavender oil ulei de lavand
law lege, regul, principiu; formul, teorem
law 3/2 legea lui trei pe doi/Chill-Langmuir (n
telecomunicaii)
lawful legal, legitim
lawful contract contract valabil
lawful currency moned legal
lawn peluz; gazon; (text) batist
law of action and reaction legea aciunii i reaciu-
nii, legea a treia a lui Newton
law of areas legea ariilor, legea constanei vitezelor
sectoriale, a doua lege a lui Kepler
law of conservation of momentum legea conser-
vrii cantitii de micare/conservrii impulsului
law of constant heat summation legea constanei
cldurii totale de reacie, legea lui Hess
law of constant/definite proportions legea pro-
poriilor definite
law of degradation of energy legea transformrii
energiei
726

law of electrostatic attraction legea lui Coulomb;
legea atraciei electrostatice
law of energy conservation legea conservrii
energiei
law of the equivalent/reciprocal proportions
legea proporiilor echivalente/multiple
law of equivalents legea echivalenilor
law of excluded middle principiul/legea terului
exclus (n logica matematic)
law of extreme path legea traiectoriei luminii ntre
dou puncte, principiul lui Fermat
law of falling bodies legea cderii corpurilor
law of gravity legea atraciei universale
law of induction legea induciei electromagnetice,
legea lui Faraday
law of large numbers legea numerelor mari (n
teoria probabilitilor)
law of least squares legea celor mai mici ptrate
law of mass action legea aciunii maselor
law of mass conservation legea conservrii masei
law of matter conservation legea conservrii
materiei
law of the mean teorema mediei
law of moment of momentum teorema momentului
cinetic/momentului impulsului/momentului canti-
tii de micare
law of multiple proportions legea proporiilor
multiple
law of nations drept internaional
law of proximity theory legea teoriei efectului de
proximitate; legea aciunii din aproape n aproape
law of refraction legea refraciei
law of similarity legea de similitudine
law of the situation cale de urmat ntr-o situaie
law of small numbers legea evenimentelor rare,
repartiia/legea lui Poisson
law of superimposed stresses principiul suprapu-
nerii tensiunilor
law of superposition legea superpoziiei stratelor
(n geologie)
law of supply and demand legea cererii i ofertei
law of the trivial many and the criticai few regula
80 la 20 (n controlul stocurilor)
Lawrence tube tub cu gril de deviaie/Lawrence,
tub de imagine n culori; cromatron
laws in force legislaie n vigoare
laws of electric networks legile lui Kirchhoff/re-
elelor electrice
laws of motion legile micrii/ cinematicii
lawsuit proces, litigiu judiciar
lay (TH) cablare; strat, cablaj, pas de torsiune;
(nav) rsucire a unei parme; (text) spir la
copsuri sau mosoarQ/f(drum) a pune, a aeza, a
ntinde; (mii) a regla (artil.); (nav) a trasa (pe
hart); a rsuci; a staiona (despre nav); a pune
n pan (despre veliere); (tele) a poza (cabluri)
lay-away pit bazin de presrare, za (n ind.pie-
lriei)
lay bare a dezveli, a dezgoli; (el) a dezizola, a
scoate izolaia
layboy dispozitiv de eliminare a colilor
lay-by linie de garare; linie moart
lay a course a trasa un drum pe hart; a guverna
pe drumul stabilit (n navigaie)
laydays; laying days stalii (zile afectate navei
pentru ncrcare/descrcare)
lay down (nav) a trasa (n sala de trasaj); (petr) a
aeza conducta, a poza conducta
lay down rules a stabili/a formula reguli
lay down smoke a produce cea
lay edge margine de intrare n maina de tiprit
layer (agr) lstar, marcot; (astr) orizont; (cstr)
asiz, strat; (drum) pat al drumului; (el) strat,
ptur, pelicul; (geol) strat; (hidr) albie de ru,
pat al albiei, banc, strat de aluviuni/de teren,
berm; (mas) banc, batiu, pat; (tele) strat ionosfe-
ric; (text) depunere de fire
layer blasts mpucare cu cuptor lrgit (n minerit)
layer cathode catod din mai multe
straturi/stratificat
layered stratificat
layered map hart ipsometric
layered structure alctuire stratigrafic
layer height altitudine a stratului ionosferic
layering stratificare; (agr) butire; (piei)
presrare
layer lattice (chim) reea stratificat; (fiz) reea n
straturi/n pturi
layer lines linii n etaje/n straturi
layer of scale strat din piatr de ap, tartru
layer of slag crust de zgur
layer of wood placaj, plac de furnir
layer-on puitor (la maini de tiprit)
layer shortening scurtcircuitare a unui strat (la
mainile de bobinat)
layers of fascines fascinaj, lucrare de protecie
executat din fascine
layer tabiet tablet din mai multe straturi
layer-welding sudare n straturi
layer winding nfurare n straturi
lay flat (cstr) a aplana, a nivela, a netezi, a ntinde
mortar, a egaliza; (mec) a plana, a netezi, a nivela
lay gauge opritor (la mainile de tiprit)
lay gear roata bncii; roata schimbtoare a depu-
nerii spirelor de fir (semitort)
lay guide broasc, unealt de susinere a
burlanelor de sond
727

laying (cstr) pozare; (el, tele) pozare; imersare (a
unui cablu submarin); (miri) rsucire/mpletire a
toroanelor unei funii; (TH) instalare, montare
laying down (el) pozare (la cabluri); (petr) poza-
re/aezare a conductei
laying down a formula punere n ecuaie
laying-in yarn fir de cptueal
laying off trasaj naval; staionare a navei
laying off of works scoatere din funciune/din
exploatare; oprire a lucrrilor
laying of form(e) aezare a formei
laying of pipe line pozare a conductei
laying on of colours ungere cu cerneal
laying out (cstr) ntocmire a planului lucrrilor,
trasare, amplasare; (mn) etalare (de mrfuri);
cheltuial bneasc
laying-out machine/reel (el, tele) crucior pentru
pozat cabluri; (ma-un) main de trasat
laying out of a line trasare a liniei (de cale ferat)
laying-out/lay-out plate plac de trasare
laying-out table mas de trasaj
laying pages aranjare a paginilor n form
laying up scoatere din exploatare a navei, dezafec-
tare
laying-up basin bazin de reten{ie/de acumulare
laying-up machine main de cablat; main de
torsionat/de torsadat/de nruniat
lay in the oars a intra ramele
lay length lungime de depunere (n ind. textil)
lay mark semn de pus coli
lay off a opri; (nov) a trasa pe hart (drumuri i
relevmente); a atepta n rad; (mari) a concedia
(salariai)
lay off the anchor a da ancora; a fundarisi ancora
lay off a course a trasa un drum (pe hart) (n
navigaie)
lay of wire strat de conductoare/de bobinaj
lay on a aplica, a aeza pe, a pune
lay on the oars a ine ramele orizontal
lay-on roller rol de presare
lay(-)out (TH) traseu; amplasare; trasare; pichetaj;
proiectare, proiect; plan; nscriere; dispoziie; plan
general/de ansamblu; schem, machet; utilaj;
configuraie; organizare; (poligr) machet de
paginare//a amplasa, a dispune, a expune, a
picheta, a proiecta, a trasa, a ntocmi planul, a
elabora planul; (nav) a transporta parma de legare
la mal (cu barca); (tele) a derula (cabluri)
lay-out block plac de trasare
lay-out mn (cstr) proiectant; (mari) decorator (de
magazine); (poligr) redactor artistic, machetator
lay out money a cheltui, a debursa bani
layout of circuit instalare a unui circuit/a unei
scheme
lay-out of construction work organziare a antie-
rului de construcii
lay out on the ground a trasa, a fixa pe teren
conturul elementelor de construcie
lay-out (plan) plan de situaie
lay-over oprire; zi liber prin rotaie
lay ratio raport al pasului de nfurare
lay a ridge a aeza/a construi o arpant; a acoperi
coama arpantei/acoperiului
lay/levy a tax on a percepe tax/impozit pe
lay up a pune, a aeza; (mari) a acumula, a strnge
(provizii); (nav) a rsuci o parma; a scoate nava din
exploatare; a dezarma (o nav)
laziness inerie
lazurite lazurit (mineral) alctuit din silicat de sodiu de
calciu l de aluminiu
lazy inert, lene
lazy H anten cu doi dipoli coplanari; anten Henry
leneul/n H etalat
lazy jack balansier, element al unui mecanism care
poate oscila n jurul unui punct al su diferit de
extremiti
lazy scissors (mecanism cu) pantograf
L display indicator de radioloca(ie tip L
lea jurubi, scul de 300 iarzi, msur englez de
lungime = 300 iarzi; scul; unitate de msur n
sistemul englez de numerotare a fineei firelor
leach (chim, met, miri) leie; (ind chim) extractor,
aparat pentru extracie prin dizolvare, leiere,
solubilizare, lixiviere; (nav) margine de cdere (la o
vel ptrat); margine de cdere pupa (la rand);
(text) filtrare//(met) a trata cu leie; (text) a
ndeprta substanele alcaline de pe un material
textil
leached dezalcalizat, dezalcalinizat, supus
ndeprtrii substanelor alcaline
leaching (chim) extracie prin dizolvare, solubilizare;
lixiviere, percolare; (chim, geol, hidr) splare a
calciului liber; (cstr, hidr) transpiraie (Ia beton);
(met) instalaie de tratare cu leie
leaching barrel tambur de caustifiere
leaching by agitation solubilizare prin agitare
leaching drum tob de leiere
leaching liquor soluie de leiere/de lixiviere
leaching out dezalcalizare,dezalcalinizare, aciune de
ndeprtare a proprietilor alcaline
leaching plant (alim) instalaie de macerare; (met)
instalaie de tratare cu leie
leaching vat cuv pentru solubilizare, extractor
(prin dizolvare); cuv de lixiviere
leach out a macera, a extrage prin dizolvare
leach residue reziduu de leie
728

lead (autorn) anticipare; (el) avans de faz; conduc-
tor de cablu; conductor; (geol) filon, vn; (mas-
uri) avans, devansare, pas, pas al filetului; linie;
(met) grafit, plumb; (nav) distan dintre centrul de
efort i centrul de rezisten lateral; canal printre
gheuri; lungime a curentului de palane; sond de
mn; (poligr) interlinie; aliaj tipografic; distan
ntre litere; (text} plcu/plumb/blai cu ace,
platine, pasete//(77/) a conduce, a avansa; a decala
n avans; a comanda; a cra, a transporta; (met) a
plumbui; (poligr) a spatia cu dursui
lead acetate acetat/zahr de plumb
lead acetate paper hrtie cu acetat de plumb
lead-acid battery acumulator cu plci de plumb i
acid sulfuric
lead admission avans la admisie
lead alkyl alchil plumb
lead alloy aliaj tipografic
lead amalgam amalgam de plumb
lead-and-go funcionare a unui calculator fr
ntreruperi sau ntrzieri ntre fazele de ncrcare i
de executare a programului
lead and lag method metod a avansului i a
ntrzierii (n prognoza economic)
lead angle (el) unghi de defazaj nainte; (mas)
unghi de avans; (ma-un) unghi de nclinare a
elicei/a poriunii de avans (la tarod)
lead angle (of phases) unghi de avans
lead-annealed wire srm recoapt n baie de
plumb
lead anode anod de plumb (n instalaiile
electrochimice)
lead arsenate arseniat de plumb
lead ashes cenu de plumb
lead azide azid de plumb
lead back a ntoarce
lead base antifriction alloy aliaj antifriciune pe
baz de plumb
lead bath quench clire n baie de plumb
lead blast furnace cuptor cu cuv pentru plumb
lead block macara/pastic de sond, pastic de
ghidare (n marin)
lead bromate bromat de plumb
lead bromide bromur de plumb
lead bronze bronz de plumb
leadburning outfit aparat/lamp de sudat
lead cable cablu n manta de plumb
lead cam cam de ghidare
lead carbonate (chim) carbonat de plumb; (minr)
ceruzit
lead chamber camer de plumb
lead-chamber gases gaze din camera de plumb
lead-chamber process procedeu de fabricaie a
acidului sulfuric cu camere de plumb
lead chart grafic de sarcin/de ncrcare a utilajelor
lead chlorate clorat de plumb
lead chloride clorur de plumb
lead chromate cromat de plumb (pigment); galben
de crom
lead citrate citrat de plumb
lead clamp/jaw falc de protecie din plumb
(pentru
menghin)
lead-coated plumbuit, cptuit cu plumb
lead-coated sheet tabl plumbuit
lead coating (chim) plumbuire, cptuire cu plumb,
cptueal de plumb; (met) acoperire cu plumb,
plumbuire
lead colic intoxicaie cu plumb
lead-coloured vopsit cu plumb
lead column coloan de plumb
lead core miez de plumb
lead-covered acoperit cu plumb; plumbuit
lead-covered rubber cable cablu cu izolaie de
cauciuc n manta de plumb
lead covering (el) manta de plumb (la cabluri);
(met) acoperire cu plumb
lead cut-out siguran fuzibil de plumb
lead dating datare cu plumb
lead deposit nmol de plumb
lead dioxide bioxid de plumb
lead doped gasoline benzin etilat
lead dress tragere/montare a conductelor electrice
lead dross (met) zgur/cenu de plumb; (poligr)
arsuri la retopirea plumbului
lead dryer sicativ de plumb
lead dust pulbere de plumb
leaded (TH) plumbuit, cptuit/acoperit cu plumb;
(poligr) spaiat cu interlinii
leaded bronze bronz de plumb
leaded fuel/gasoline benzin etilat
leaded gun metal aliaj pentru tunuri (aliaj cu
plumb)
leaded matter culegere spaiat cu interlinii
leaden plumbuit, cptuit cu plumb
leaden end box of cable mufa terminal de plumb
pentru cablu
lead engraving gravur n plumb
leaden pipe cable cablu cu manta de plumb
leader (autom) poriune de band nefolosit, la
nceputul ei; (el) conductor; (hidr) conduct de
eava; (mn) conductor; articol de fond/de
atragere a clientelei; (mas) urub conductor;
(ma-un) etalon al urubului conductor, roat
motrice; (nav, mii) nav conductoare/directoare;
lider
leader and follower dispozitiv de ghidare pentru
filetare
leader cable (el) cablu director/de ghidaj; (nav)
cablu-pilot; (tele) cablu de radioghidaj
729

leader merchandising comercializare lider" (prin
publicitate intens i expunere a unui produs ieftin
care s atrag atenia spre celelalte articole) leader
pipe burlan de scurgere
leader points puncte-puncte
lead error abatere a pasului elicei filetului
leaders (mn) indicatori comerciali; (poligr) rnd
punctat, ptriori punctai
leader screw urub conductor
leader-stroke discharge descrcare/efect corona
lead ethyl etilplumb
lead extruding press pres pentru plumbuire
lead ferrite ferit de plumb
lead file rapel; rspil
lead foil (ind chim) foi de plumb; (met, poligr)
folie de plumb
lead formate formiat de plumb
lead fumes vapori de plumb
lead furniture reglete de plumb
lead gasoline benzin cu plumb (coninnd tetraetil
de plumb pentru ameliorarea cifrei octanice)
lead glance galena
lead glass sticl cu plumb
lead glaze smal/glazur cu plumb
lead grease unsoare consistent pe baz de spun
de plumb
lead grid grtar de plumb (la acumulatoare)
lead grip fir de continuitate electric (la mantaua de
plumb a cablului)
lead hammer ciocan de plumb
lead hardening/quenching clire n baie de plumb
lead hole gaur de ghidare fcut n prealabil la
gurire
lead hydrate/hydroxide hidroxid de plumb
lead(-)in (el) racord; intrare n post, tronson de
linie care leag aparatul cu exteriorul; (metr)
intrare; (tele) coborre de anten//(77/) a introduce
lead-in/Ieading cable cablu de
introducere/de intrare/de racord
leading (TH) conducere, avans; (cj) plumb de
legare/de siguran; (el) avans de faz; (ind chim)
plumbuire; (poligr) spaiere; interlinie/7condu-
ctor; (mai) principal, dominant
leading address adres de baz/iniial
leading article editorial, articol de fond
leading axle (cf) osie alergtoare; (mas) ax mo-
tor/conductor
leading black negru preliminar (n tv)
leading block macara de direcie/de ghidare;
pastic de ghidare (n marin)
leading bogie boghiu alergtor
leading channel canal principal de scurgere/de
asanare
leading character liter de text
leading circuit bucl/circuit de anticipare/diferen-
ial() (n automatic)
leading current curent defazat nainte
leading down coborre (a unei antene)
leading drop wire racord (la abonat), intrare a liniei
leading edge/tip muchie/bord de atac (la aeronave)
leading edge modulation modulaie a flancului
frontal (al unui impuls)
leading element (in a determinant) element de pe
diagonala principal (ntr-un determinant)
leading face abataj frontal mai avansat dect altele
leading fossil fosil caracteristic
leading ghost imagine fantom situat la stnga pe
ecranul televizorului
leading hand ef de echip ;
leading-in introducere/conectare a unui post (telefo-
nic) de abonat
leading-in cable cablu de intrare (n instalaie)
leading-in double bracket/spindle consol dubl
pentru intrarea ntr-un post de transformare
leading-in insulator (aerial) izolator de trecere/de
intrare/de racord
leading-in manhole cmin de introducere (a cablu-
rilor)
leading-in point introducere/intrare a circuitului de
abonat; branament de abonat
leading light far de aliniament
leading line aliniament (n navigaia costier)
leading load sarcin capaciiv
leading mark (geod) baliz; (nav) reper/semnal de
aliniament
leading-off rod tij de legtur
leading of gasoline etilare a benzinei
leading of phase avans de faz/al unei faze,
defazare nainte
leading (of a polynomial) termen de gradul cel mai
nalt (al unui polinom)
leading out ieire (dintr-o staie electric)
leading phase displacement defazare nainte
leading pulley rol de ghidare/de ghidaj/de condu-
cere
leading reactive current curent reactiv defazat
nainte/capacitiv
leading roll vait de conducere
leading screw urub conductor
leading shaft arbore conductor
leading spindle fus de ghidare; urub conductor
leading tongs clete de plumbuit
leading truck mr-cluz; macara de ghidare; rol
de ghidare (n marin)
leading variable variabil principal/ independent
leading vessel nav-cap de convoi
leading voltage tensiune n avans/defazat nainte
leading white alb premergtor/preliminar (n tv)
leading wind vnt favorabil (n navigaie)
730

leading wing edge/tip bord de atac al aripii
lead-in insulator izolator de intrare
lead-in phase avans de faz//a fi defazat nainte
lead-in spiral ril/an de nceput/de intrare la
disurile de picup
lead-in wire conductor de intrare (a curentului) de
faz; conductor de conexiune a unui electrod
lead iodide iodur de plumb
lead jacket manta de plumb (a unui cablu)
lead jaw (socket) falc de protecie din plumb
(pentru menghin)
lead joint(ing) impermeabilizare cu plumb; garnitur
de etanare de plumb
lead ladle lingur pentru plumb topit
lead-Iag circuit (antoni) circuit integral-diferenial;
(el) circuit dublu
lead line fir cu plumb; (nav) saul de sond; (petr)
conduct de recepie
lead lined cptuit cu plumb, plumbuit
lead lining cptueal/mbrcminte de plumb
lead linoleate linoleat de plumb
lead-loaded insulating sleeve mufa izolatoare de
rin sintetic cu plumb (la tuburi cu raze X)
lead matrix matri de plumb
lead matte mat de plumb
lead mercaptide mercaptid de plumb
lead metasilicate metasilicat de plumb
lead mine min de creion/de plumb
lead monoxide oxid de plumb
lead mould cochilie pentru plumb
lead naphthenate naftenat de plumb
lead nitrate azotat de plumb
lead number raport de transmisie constant al unui
strung de filetat, caracteristic a angrenajelor
strungului de filetat
lead ocher masicot
lead of brushes decalare a periilor nainte
lead of current avans de faz; decalaj nainte
lead of helix unghi de nclinare a elicei filetului
lead of milling machine caracteristic a angrena-
jelor unei maini de frezat; avans longitudinal
pentru rotaia piesei aezate ntre vrfuri (la maini
de frezat)
lead oleate oleat de plumb (sicativ)
lead on a conduce
lead ore minereu de plumb
lead orthoplumbate ortoplumbat de plumb
lead-out ieire; conductor de conexiune scos afar
(la circuitele imprimate)
lead-out groove ril/an de ieire/de terminare la
discurile de picup
lead oxalate oxalat de plumb
lead oxide oxid de plumb
lead packing garnitur de etanare din plumb
lead paint vopsea de plumb
lead paper hrtie de plumb
lead pencil creion
lead peroxide bioxid/peroxid de plumb
lead phosphate fosfat de plumb
lead-pig plumb n blocuri/n calupuri
lead pin tift de ghidare
lead pipe eava de plumb
lead plate plac/tabl de plumb
lead plating plumbuire, acoperire cu un strat de
plumb
lead poisoning intoxicaie cu plumb, saturnism
lead polarity of a transformer polaritate a bornelor
transformatorului
lead rate tarif de excepie (pentru calificare sau
pentru munc de rspundere)
lead refinery rafinare a plumbului
lead regulus cristal de plumb metalic pur (regulus)
lead resinate rezinat de plumb
lead response/responsibility/susceptibility sus-
ceptibilitate a benzinei la tetraetil-plumb
lead ring inel de ghidare
leads (nav) poriuni de curent dintre macaralele
palancului; (poligr) interlinii, dursui
lead safety plug dop de plumb/de siguran
lead scoria zgur de plumb
lead screw fus filetat, urub conductor/de acio-
nare/de avans
lead seal sigiliu de plumb
lead's gripe ching de sondor
lead sheath manta de plumb (la cabluri); nveli de
plumb
lead sheet tabl de plumb
lead shot alic de plumb
lead silicate silicat de plumb
lead sinker bar bar cu platine (n ind. textil)
lead skim spum de plumb
lead slag zgur de plumb
leadsman sondor (cu sonda de mn)
lead smeltery turntorie/topitorie de plumb
lead smelting elaborare/prelucrare metalurgic a
plumbului, topire a plumbului
lead-smelting furnace cuptor pentru topirea plum-
bului
lead soap spun de plumb
lead softening furnace cuptor de rafinare a plum-
bului
lead solder (met) aliaj cu plumb pentru lipit; (TH)
fir cu plumb
lead soldering lipire cu plumb
lead spar ceruzit (mineral de plumb)
lead speiss mat de la topirea plumbului
lead sponge plumb spongios (pentru acumulatoare)
lead-stamping punch pliers clete de plumbuit
lead stea rate stearat de plumb
731

lead storage battery/cell acumulator cu plci de
plumb
lead-strip fuse siguran lamelar de plumb
lead sulphate sulfat de plumb
lead sulphide galena
lead superoxide peroxid de plumb
lead tapper muncitor care lucreaz n metalurgia
plumbului
lead tempering revenire n baie de plumb
lead tetraethyl tetraetil-plumb
lead through a tranzita
lead-through electrode electrod de tranzit/de
trecere
lead-through insulator izolator de trecere
lead time timp total (ntre darea dispoziiei i
ndeplinirea ei n controlul stocurilor)
lead time compensation avans; parte derivativ a
unui regulator
lead-tin solder aliaj de lipit (cositor + plumb)
lead tube tub de sond/de sondaj (n navigaie)
lead tubing eava de plumb
lead tungstate stolzit (mineral)
lead up the gasoline a etila benzina
lead vein filon plumbifer
lead vitriol anglezit, sulfat/vitriol de plumb
lead voltage drop cdere de tensiune n conduc-
tor/n linie
lead water ap de plumb, soluie de acetat de plumb
lead white alb de plumb
lead wire (el) conductor; (met) srm de plumb;
(tele) cablu; (TH) conduct de legtur
leady bogat n plumb; plumburiu
lead yield randament de extracie a plumbului
leady matte mat de plumb
leaf frunz, frunzi; petal; fil, foaie (de carte);
pagin; (cstr) canat (de u), batant; tblie (a uii,
a mesei); cadru; arip de pod basculant; (met) tabl
subire, foaie; (poligr) folie metalizat (pentru
imprimare pe copert)
leaf canopy coronament al unei pduri
leaf edge joint mbinare frontal a tablei
leaf electroscope electroscop cu foie (de aur sau de
aluminiu)
leaf fat osnz
leaf filter filtru cu plci/discuri, filtru-cartu
leaf gold foi de aur
leaflet foaie volant, prospect, circular
leaf-litter strat/aternut de frunze czute
leaf of grasshopper spring foaie de arc lamelar
leaf shale ist lamelar
leaf spring arc n foi/lamelar
leaf/beam/feather valve clapet/ventil de reinere;
supap/clapet cu lamel
league leghe (msur de lungime: leghe terestr =
4,83 km; leghe marin- 5,55 km)
leak (TH) fug, scpare, pierdere prin scurgere,
dispersie, infiltraie; (el) untare, derivaie; (nov)
sprtur, gaur de ap//a fi neetan, a avea scpri;
(mei) a scurge, a strecura
leakage (TH) scpare, rsuflare, derivaie, infiltraie;
atenuare, neetaneitate, pierdere prin scurgere; (el)
pierdere prin dispersie; (hidr) pierdere (de ap) prin
infiltraie; (miri) pierdere prin etanare defect;
(nov) sprtur, gaur de ap; ptrundere a apei (n
nav); (termo) exsudare (la cazane)
leakage conductance perditan, conductan de
scpri
leakage current curent de scurgere/de fug/de
dispersie; scurgere/pierdere de curent
leakage factor factor de pierdere (la o main
electric)/de scpri/de scurgere
leakage flow scurgere
leakage flux flux de scpri (magnetice)
leakage indicator (autorn) verificator al contactelor de
punere la mas, verificator de pierderi; (el) indicator
de contact electric cu pmntul; (mas) indicator al
scurgerilor
leakage light lumin rtcit
leakage loss pierdere prin scurgere
leakage meter aparat pentru msurarea curentului de
scurgere/perditanei
leakage of the charge pattern scurgere a imagi-
nii/reliefului de sarcin (n tv)
leakage of a liquid scurgere
leakage on one phase punere la pmnt a unei faze
leakage path (el) linie de fug (pe suprafaa unui
izolator); (metr) linie de curent de fug
leakage pipe conduct de preaplin
leakage radiation radiaie de scurgere/de scpare
leakage relay releu de protecie contra punerilor la
pmnt/acionat de curentul de scurgere la pmnt
leakage resonance rezonan de dispersie
leakage test prob de etaneitate
leakance conductan de izolaie; perditan
(inversa rezistenei de izolaie)
leakance current scurgeri; curent de scurgere
leakance loss atenuare de scurgere/de perditan
leak circuit circuit de legare la pmnt/de mp-
mntare
leak coil bobin de untare/transversal
leak conductance constant/coeficient al liniei
leak detector (mas) aparat pentru detectarea locurilor
de neetaneitate; (metr) detector de pierderi (de
curent), indicator de pierderi; (petr) detector de
scurgere
leak free/tight etan; impermeabil
leak hunter locator detector de pierderi de curent
leak impedance impedan paralel/de untare/a
untului
leakiness neetaneitate
732

leaking (TH) scpare, rsuflare, scurgere//(meO
nedens, neetan; permeabil
leaking carburet(t)or carburator necat
leaking float flotor gurit/neetan
leaking radiator radiator care curge
leak instrument instrument de control
leak into a (se) infiltra leakless ermetic, etan
leak loss pierdere prin scurgere/prin cureni de fug
leak-off pierdere (de fluid) prin scurgere
leak out a strecura, a infiltra
leakproof ermetic, etan; asigurat contra pierderilor
prin scurgere; impenetrabil
leakproof fit ajustaj cu frecare care asigur etan-
eitatea mbinrii
leak resistance rezistent unt/n derivaie/n
paralel/de scurgere
leak stopper dop de gaur de ap (la nave)
leak transformer transformator (uscat) cu cmp de
dispersie
leaky neetan, permeabil
leaky tube tub cu pierderi (de vid); tub electronic
neetan
lean nclinare, aplecare/7srac; slab//a se nclina, a se
apleca; a se sprijini, a se rezema
lean coal crbune srac n gaze, huil srac
lean concrete beton slab
lean flammability limit inferioar de inflamabi-
litate
lean gas gaz srac/cu putere caloric redus
leaning nclinare, pant
lean lime var hidraulic
lean material degresant
lean mixture amestec srac
lean mortar mortar slab
lean oii ulei dezbenzinat
lean ore minereu srac
lean over a se nclina; (nav) a se banda (despre
nav); a se nclina transversal
lean sand amestec slab de formare (n turntorie)
lean solution soluie epuizat/uzat
lean-to roof acoperi cu un versant (nclinat)
lean type liter ngust
lean wool ln neondulat aspr (cu fibre moarte)
lean yarn fir textil cu tieturi (cu subieri)
leapfrog; leaping frog compactor-/mai-broasc
leapfrogging sincronizare vizual pe ecranul unui
radiolocator a urmririi unui obiectiv cu ajutorul a
dou radiolocatoare
leapfrog test program de verificare intern (cu
controlul funcionrii memoriei); revizie (a unui
calculator)
leap year an bisect
leareeling depnare/sculuire paralel
learner ucenic, student, persoan care nva
learner driver elev la o coal de oferi; elev-ofer
learning curves curbe ale cunotinelor (pentru
previzionare n productivitatea muncii)
learning machine main de nvat (n nv-
mntul asistat de calculator); main de examinat
lease (mn) arend; concesiune a unei exploatri;
(petr) schel, antier, perimetru petrolifer; nchi-
riere, arendare; (text) mst//(man) a concesiona, a
arenda; (text) a despri (firele urzelii); a mpleti
(firele)
lease back form special de leasing constnd n
vnzarea unei instalaii ctre o societate care are
obligaia de a o nchiria celui care a vndut-o
lease band/braid nur de rost (ind. textil)
leased circuit service serviciu telefonic pe circuite
nchiriate
leased line linie nchiriat (din reeaua telefonic)
n vederea transmiterii datelor
leasehold (mn) teritoriu/pmnt arendat, conce-
sionat; (petr) perimetru minier, arend
lease peg/pin cui cu cap n cruce
leasee leaser, beneficiar de licene sau bunuri care
fac obiectul unui contract de leasing
lease reed spat de susinere, pieptene la urzitor
lease rod fuscel (n ind. textil)
leasing arendare, concesionare, nchiriere (a unor
mijloace de producie/bunuri i utiliti)
leasing width lime n spat (n ind. textil)
leasor proprietar de licene sau bunuri care fac
obiectul unui contract de leasing
least cel mai puin//cel mai mic
least circle of aberration/confusion cerc de con-
fuzie minim (n tv)
least cost estimating and scheduling system
(LESS) sistem de evaluare a preului de cost
minim i de planificare (iniiat de IBM)
least curvature curbur minim
least-energy principie principiul minimei energii
lea strength rezisten la rupere n jurubi (scul)
least significant bit (LSB) cel mai mic bit semnifi-
cativ, cea mai mic valoare a datelor prelucrate de
un calculator
least-squares method metoda celor mai mici
ptrate
least upper bound (I.u.b.) margine superioar;
supremum; cel mai mic majorant
leat canal, rigol (n minerit)
lea tester dinamometru pentru scul/jurubi
leather piele, piele tbcit
leather belt curea de transmisie din piele; curea de
piele
leather-binding legtur n piele
leatherboard carton imitaie de piele
leather-cloth pnz imitaie de piele, piele artifi-
cial
733

leather covered legat n piele
leather cuff garnitur (de etanare) de piele,
manet
leather cup cptueal superioar de piele a cizmei
leather currying/dressing/finishing finisare a pieii
leather cuttings/scraps/wastes furdale, reziduuri de
la prelucrarea lnii i a pieilor
leather dyes colorani pentru piele
leather enamelling lcuire a pieii
leatherette imitaie de piele; hrtie nlocuitor de
piele
leather-flap valve robinet cu clapet de piele
leather for gaiters piele pentru jambiere
leather gasket garnitur de etanare de piele
leather glue clei de piele
leather grain floare a pieii
eather imitation imitaie de piele
leather japanning lcuire a pieii
leather lace/strap curelu pentru cusut curele de
transmisie
leather merchant pielar
leather oil ulei pentru piele
leather-oiling machine main de uleiat pielea
leather paper hrtie imitaie de piele
leather picker tachet din piele (n ind. textil)
leather pulp past de piele
leather ring garnitur de etanare de piele
leather roller (piei) vait; (text) cilindru de presiune
cu piele
leather rolling machine main de vluit pielea
leather seal manet de piele; garnitur de etanare
leather sealing strip fie/garnitur de piele de
etanare
leather strap curea de piele
leather strip fie de piele
leather stuffing box cptueal superioar de piele
la cizm
leather substitute imitaie de piele
leather surface measuring machine main de
msurat piei
leather thickness gauge aparat pentru msurat
grosimea pieii
leather varnishing lcuire a pieii
leather with artificial grain piele cu faa artificial
leather with drawn/wrinkled grain piele cu faa
contractat
leather wrapper map de piele
leave a lsa, a prsi; a pleca; a rmne//permi-
si(un)e, autorizaie
leaven plmdeal, drojdie//a face s fermenteze
leave out a omite, a elimina
leave untouched a lsa neatins
leavings reziduuri, resturi, deeuri
Leblanc exciter excitatoare/regulator de faz/de-
fazor Leblanc-Gratzmuller
Leblanc process procedeul chimic Leblanc
Le Chatelier-Braun principie principiul Le Chate-
lier-Braun, legea echilibrului mobil
Lecher wires circuit Lecher
Leclanche cell element/pil uscat() Leclanche
lecture room sal de cursuri, amfiteatru
ledeburitic steel oel ledeburitic/hiperentectoidic
ledge (TH) teras, margine, bordur; strat, lis; (/z)
ptur de ionizare a ionosferei; (geo) zon
terigen; (ma-uri) linie, rigl, riglet; (mei) culee,
reea de turnare; (min) poli, pervaz; (tele) banc
de ionizare
ledge of plane talp a rindelei
ledger (l) stinghie; (mn) registru contabil
ledger card cartel cu piste magnetice
ledge rock banc stncos pe fundul apei
ledger paper hrtie pentru registre lee (meteo) sub
vnt; (nav) bord de sub vnt
lee anchor ancor nefundarisit/de sub vnt/inactiv
lee board derivor lateral; bord de sub vnt
leech margine de cdere (la o vel ptrat), margine
de cdere pupa (la rand)
leech line strngtor de margine, contrabulin
leech rope grandee a marginii de cdere
lee depression depresiune sub vnt leegauge poziie
sub vnt (despre o nav fa de alta)
leer cuptor(-tunel) de recoacere a sticlei lees
sediment, produs decantat lee side (meteo) parte
adpostit de vnt; (nav) bord de sub vnt
lee tide maree sub vnt (al crei curent are direcia
vntului)
leeward bord de sub vnt//a veni sub vnt//la
adpost de vnt
leeway (meteo) deriv de vnt; (nav) unghi de
deriv
left-bent tool cuit ncovoiat pe stnga
left-hand action filet/torsadare stnga
left-hand cutter frez pentru achiere pe stnga
left-hand deviation macaz/ramificaie pe stnga
left-hand drive/steering conducere/volan/direcie
pe stnga
left handed (fiz) levogir; (mas) cu filet la stnga;
(mat) la stnga; antiorar
left-handed boit urub cu filet la stnga
left-handed coordinate system sistem de coordonate
stng/antiorar
left-handed fusee tambur i cutie de arc cu micare
la stnga
left-handed moment moment de rotaie contrar
sensului de micare al acului de ceasornic
left-handed polarization rotaie spre stnga (a
planului de polarizare)left-handed polarized
polarizat eliptic levogir/la stnga
734
left-handed quartz cuar levogir/polarizat la stnga
left-handed twist cablaj la stnga
left-hand lay (mas, text) torsiune stnga; (iele)
torsadare de la dreapta la stnga
left-hand mill frez cu coad pentru achiere pe
stnga
left-hand (right-hand) drill-pipe string garnitur
de prjini stnga (dreapta)
left-hand rule regula minii stngi/lui Fleming
left-hand side membrul nti al unei ecuaii
left-hand switch/turnout macaz/ramificaie pe
stnga
left-hand twist torsiune stnga
left identity element neutru la stnga (n algebr)
left lay cablaj stnga, nfurare S (stnga)
left lay rope cablu cu nfurare S, cablu cu
nfurare la stnga, cablu torsadat la stnga
left/first member membru stng/nti; prim mem-
bru; parte stng a unei egaliti
left offset tool cuit cotit pe stnga
left-right volume reglaj dreapta-stnga a(l) volumu-
lui/intensitii sonor(e)
left-sided de partea stng
left turn rsucire/rotaie spre stnga
left turning la stnga
leg (cstr) bretea (ramificaie de drum); (el) pies
polar; (mai) picior al unui compas; latur, catet;
(nov) uvi desfcut la matisit; poriune de drum
ntre dou ntoarceri; bordee; strat de mrfuri n
stiv; (tele) picior (parte din filamentul n V al
unui tub electronic); (TH) picior, suport, flanc
legal legal, permis, ngduit, conform unei legi
legal adviser jurisconsult, consilier juridic
legal charges speze de contencios
legal constraint restricie legal
legal department contencios
legal filing depozit reglementar (al unei cereri de
brevet de invenie)
legal person persoan juridic
legal tender/currency moned legal, curs legal;
instrumente de plat legale
legal time or legal (n timp de var)
leg cal(l)ipers compas de exterior/de grosime
simplu
legend explicaie; explicaie a semnelor convenio-
nale (ale unui desen); legend, titlu/descriere a(l)
unei ilustraii
legend of a map legend a unei hri
legger; legging machine main de tricotat lungimi
de ciorapi
legging montare a stlpilor (n min)
legging leather piele pentru jambiere
legibility (ma-un) claritate (a gradaiilor); (poligr)
lizibilitate
leg of a circuit parte de conductor ce se afl
sub
tensiune maxim
leg of the stocking lungime a ciorapului
leg pipe cot; eava a condensatorului barometric;
cot
de eava
leg room/space spaiu/loc liber pentru picior
(la
autovehicule)
legumin legumin, cazein vegetal
lehr cuptor(-tunel) de recoacere a sticlei
Leibniz's theorem/formula formula (n)lui Leibniz
pentru calcularea derivatei (u(x) x v(jc))
lemery salt sulfat de potasiu
lemma Iern, propoziie auxiliar
lemniscate lemniscat, curba p2 = 2cos 2 0
lemon eh rome cromat de bariu
lemon oil ulei de lmie
lemon salt oxalat acid de potasiu
lemon yellow cromat de bariu, galben lmie
Lenard tube tub catodic Lenard
lending circuit circuit/linie de tranzit
lending library bibliotec de mprumut
length (TH) lungime, bucat, cupon; (mat) lungime;
durat; distan
length between perpendiculars lungime (a navei)
ntre perpendiculare (la linia de plutire)
lenghten a lungi, a prelungi; (miri) a nainta (o
galerie)
lengthened alungit
lengthened puise impuls prelungit
lengthening piece alonj, prelungitor
lengthening tube alonj
length feed avans longitudinal
length measuring system sistem de msurare a
deplasrilor liniare (la maini-unelte)
length modulation modulaie a duratei impulsurilor
length of action raz de aciune
length of approach path segment de intrare n
angrenare
length of brake path distan de frnare
length of break curs a contactului de ntrerupere
length of drill pipe bucat de prjin, prjin de
foraj
length of engagement lungime de asamblare
length of grip lungime de prindere
length of jib lungime a fleei (de macara)
length of the land chain lungime a lanului (pentru
msurtori de teren)
length of landing run lungime de rulare liber
length of lay pas de nfurare length of life
durat de funcionare
length of life test determinare a duratei de funcio-
nare length of operation durat de
funcionare/de
serviciu
735

length of overhang lungime n consol; lungime a
consolei
iength of path of contact segment de angrenare
length of run distan ntre perpendiculara pupa i
poriunea cilindric a navei
length of support distan dintre reazeme; lungime
liber
length of taper lungime a conului de atac/de tiere;
lungime a poriunii conice (la tarod)
length of undercut degajare a filetului
length of a vector modul al unui vector
length of weld lungime a custurii sudurii
length overall lungime de construcie a corpului;
lungime maxim/,,peste tot"/de gabarit (n con-
strucii navale)
length-preserving mapping proiecie echidistant
length trip limitator de curs
lengthwise n lung, n sensul lungimii (la sudare)
lengthwise seat banc longitudinal (n autobuz
etc.)
lengthwise streaks dungi n direcia lungimii
(defect de estur)
leno gaz (estur fin)
lens (fiz) lentil, obiectiv; (geof) zcmnt (n form let in the clutch a ambreia
de lentil); (tele) lentil radioelectric, dispozitiv
care produce convergena/divergenta undelor radio
lens aberration aberaie a lentilei
lens aerial/antenna anten-lentil
lens aperture deschidere/apertur a obiectivului;
luminozitate a obiectivului
lens attachment/barrel montur a obiectivului
lens cap obturator/capac al obiectivului
lens cover capac de protecie a obiectivului
lens defect defect al lentilei
lens distance distan a obiectivului
lens drum scanner explorator cu tambur de lentile
(n tv)
lens extender teleconvertor, sistem optic care se
aplic frontal pe obiectiv pentru a-i mri distana
focal
lenslike n form de lentil
lens mount montur a obiectivului: montare a
lentilelor
lens power putere a lentilei
lens ring garnitur lenticular
lens-ring cooler rcitor lenticular
lens-shaped lenticular
lens space spaiu lenticular (n topologie)
lens stereoscope stereoscop cu lentile
lens test bench stand de ncercare pentru lentile
lens turret turel rotitoare cu lentile; obiectiv re-
volver
lenticular (geol) lenticular; (mat) eliptic, oval
lenticular cloud nor lenticular
lenticular copper liroconit
lenticular intercalation intercalaie lenticular
lenticular iron-ore hematit oolitic
lenticular process sistem aditiv de elemente lenti-
culare
lenticular sand nisip lenticular
lenticular screen raster lenticular
lentii linte
lentii head cap seminecat/semirotund
Lenz's law legea lui Lenz (referitoare la sensul
curentului de inducie)
lepidoblastic texture structur lepidoblastic
(lepto)kurtosis exces (n statistica matematic)
L-equalized broadband amplifier etaj compensat
prin inductan al unui amplificator de band larg less
mai puin; minus, fr; mai mic
lessee chiria; arenda; concesionar
lessen a micora, a scurta; a reduce; a slbi; a
subevalua; (text) a ngusta, a scdea ochiurile
lessening micorare; slbire, reducere let a admite, a
presupune; a permite
let draw a schimba scotele
let fali a strnge velele; a lsa ramele s mearg (s
atrne n ap)
let fly a fila n band; a fila parma
let go a mola (parmele); a fila
let in a deschide admisia; a admite; a introduce
let-in piece pies de intrare
let it be fie; se admite / se presupune
let(-)off scurgere//a goli; a elibera
let out a da drumul; a goli
let out on lease a nchiria, a da cu chirie
let run a fila parmele n band
let slip the clutch a permite patinarea ambreiajului
letter (mn) scrisoare; (mat, inf) liter, simbol,
caracter; (poligr) liter, caracter, tip
letter-blank key clap pentru liter
letter-board rack regal pentru forme
letter brush perie pentru executarea tiparelor de
corectur
letter-card carte potal
letter code cod literal
letter cutter gravor de litere
lettering notaie cu ajutorul literelor, simbolizare
literal
letter nail marc distinctiv
letter of credit acreditiv, scrisoare de credit
letter of indemnity certificat/scrisoare de garanie
letter paper hrtie pentru coresponden
letterpress pres de tipar nalt; (main) plan
letterpress (colour) printing tipar nalt (policrom)
letterpress ink cerneal pentru tipar nalt
letterpress office tipografie
letterpress printing-machine main de tipar nalt
736

letter case (poligr) cas de litere; (te/e) serie de
litere
letter shoot pot pneumatic
letter-spacing spaiere, rrire
letters patent brevet de invenie
letters shift (antoni) deplasare a literelor; (tele)
inversiune de litere (n telegrafie)
let through a lsa s treac/s ptrund levelling bench plac de trasare
letting-off motion of worm type micare de elibe-
rare de tip melc
leucite leucit (mineral)
leuco base leucoderivat; leucobaz
leuco compound leucoderivat
leucocratic leucocrat (despre minerale)
leuco vat dyes leucoderivai ai coloranilor de cad
Leuna saltpetre salpetru de Leuna
levee val, dig, baraj, rambleu, stvilar, zgaz;
batardou, dig provizoriu (de fascine)
levee road drum pe dig/ pe tablier de buteni
(ntr-un loc mltinos)
level (TH) nivel; (ai) nivel de energie; (cstr) dreptar;
netezitor; treapt; etaj; (geod) jalon; nivel cu bul
de aer; cot: nivelmetru; boloboc; (mat, mec) (linie
de) nivel; nlime; grad; (miri) cot a unei lucrri
miniere; galerie de etaj; orizont; vatr a abatajului;
orizont de abataj/de exploatare//a nivela, a netezi;
a ndrepta; a plana; (geod) a regla pe
orizontal//plan, drept, orizontal
level bottle sticl de nivel
level characteristic parazii, prituri, zgomot de
fond, bruni
level chuck mandrin cu dispozitiv de strngere cu
prghie
level-compound excitation excitare/reglare com-
pound pentru tensiune constant
level-control box cutie de control al nivelului (n
ind. textil)
level controller regulator/stabilizator de nivel
level crossing pasaj de nivel
level curve/line curb de nivel
level decrease scdere a nivelului
level diagram diagram de nivel; hipsogram (n
telefonie)
level difference diferen de nivel
level drift galerie orizontal (n minerit)
level dyeing vopsire uniform
level error eroare de nclinare (n tehnica msurrii)
level flight zbor n palier/ pe orizontal (la decolare)
level gauge indicator de nivel
level housing carcas a nivelei
level hunting selecie pe mai multe niveluri/trepte
(n automatic)
level indicator (at, el) indicator de nivel al radiaiei;
(metr) indicator de nivel; nivelmetru
level input intrare a semnalului de referin
level (instrument) nivel cu bul de aer; boloboc
leveller (autom) aparat de nivelare; (cstr) nivelator,
greder; (geod) topometru; (lele) circuit pentru
nivelarea impulsurilor de sincronizare
levelling (drum) nivelare; (geod) nivelment; (met)
dresare; (text) uniformizare; egalizare
levelling agent agent de lucru (n galvanotehnic);
(ind chim) agent de egalizare
levelling board (cstr) dreptar; netezitor; (geod)
mir de nivelment; jalon
levelling colour colorant de egalizare
levelling course/underlay strat de egalizare (la
construcii)
levelling cross cruce de nivelat (la ci ferate)
levelling device dispozitiv pentru orientare
levelling dyestuff colorant de egalizare
levelling indicator nivel; nivelmetru
levelling jack cric pentru aezarea piesei de prelu-
crat n poziie orizontal (la raboteze)
levelling machine (agr) nivelator; (ma-uri)
main de ndreptat; (piei) main de egalizat
levelling of ground nivelare a terenului
levelling of the sole netezire a tlpii de piele
levelling operation msurri de nivelment
levelling pole/rod mir de nivelment
levelling rule rigl de verificare
levelling screw (auto) urub de reglare; (av) elice
cu pas reglabil; (ma-un) urub de reglare pentru
aezarea piesei de prelucrat n poziie orizontal
levelling solvent solvent de nivelare
levelling staff (cf) cruce de nivelat; (geod) sta-
die/mir de nivelment
levelling survey ridicare topografic de nivelment
levelling traversing drumuire de nivelment
levelling tube tub pentru axarea semnalului vi-
deo/pentru fixarea nivelului de negru (n tv)
levelling vessel vas de nivel
level measuring set; level meter hipsometru;
(geod) msurtor de altitudine; (tele) dispozitiv
pentru msurarea nivelului unei transmisii; neper-
metru; decibelmetru
level monitor regulator automat al nivelului de
modulaie
level multiple multiplare a unui nivel de selecie
levelness uniformitate, egalitate, netezime
level number numr de nivel, numr de referin
care indic poziia unui articol ntr-un ansamblu
ierarhizat
level of downstream water nivel al apei n aval
level of energy nivel de energie (al unui sistem de
particule)
level-off ieire din vril; redresare a avionului
level of head water nivel al apei n amonte
737
level of program(me) nivel/faz/treapt de
program (n informatic)
level out a nivela
level plane nivel de platform de cale ferat
level recorder nregistrator de nivel, hipsograf
levels niveluri (iruri de informaii nregistrate pe
band de hrtie) .
level surface suprafa plan
level track linie ferat orizontal
level track crossing intersecie/trecere de nivel a
liniilor ferate
level tube tub de nivel
level vessel vas de nivel
level with plummet nivel cu fir cu plumb
lever (TH) prghie, levier, mner, bra, manet,
rang; (autom) vinci, cric; (hidr, ts) sifon; (poligr)
val alimentator; (text) sfoar de ridicare (Jacquard)
lever action efect de prghie
leverage (mn) putere/influen pentru atingerea
unui scop; raport dintre creane i capital; mijloc
de influenare a profitului; (mec) mecanism cu
prghii; transmisie prin prghii; for a prghiei; levigate a pulveriza; a leviga; a spla; a decanta; a
efect de prghie
leverage coefficient raport ntre creterea global a
venitului naional i creterea investiiilor
leverage of load bra de acionare a sarcinii
lever apparatus dispozitiv cu prghie
lever arm bra de prghie
lever arrangement dispoziie a prghiei
lever-arresting device dispozitiv de oprire cu
prghie
lever barring gear dispozitiv pentru scoaterea
mainii din punctul mort (acionat prin prghie)
lever brake (cf) frn de mn cu manivel; (mas)
frn cu prghie
lever chuck mandrin cu dispozitiv de strngere cu
prghie
lever control (autom) comand cu prghie; (cf,
mas) schimbtor de mers cu prghie
lever controlled switch ntreruptor cu prghie
lever drill burghiu cu prghie de apsare/de avans
lever escapement eapament cu ancor (la ceasor-
nice)
lever for quick lubrication prghie de comand
din sistemul de circulaie a uleiului de ungere
lever guide ghidaj de prghie/de balansier
lever head contact cu prghie
lever jack cric, vinci
lever key (cf) clap de manivel; (el, tele) ntreru-
ptor/cheie cu mner/basculant()
lever latch zvor cu prghie
lever-operated (knife) switch ntreruptor bascu-
lant cu prghie i cuite
lever press (met) pres cu prghie; (poligr) main
Boston
lever pump pomp cu bra de prghie
lever punch stan de decupat cu prghie; pres de
perforat cu prghie
lever ratio raport de transmisie
lever-reversing gear schimbtor de mers cu prghie
lever safety valve supap de siguran cu prghie
lever scale (metr) balan simpl; (TH) bascul
lever system comand prin tij/prin timonerie
lever table shears foarfece de banc cu acionare
prin prghii
lever-type clamp dispozitiv de strngere cu prghie
lever watch ceasornic cu ancor
lever-weighted safety valve supap de siguran cu
prghie i contragreutate lever weir ferm
hidraulic leviathan rake furc a mainii de
splat ln
(leviatan)
leviathan (wool washing machine) leviatan (main
de splat ln)
limpezi
levigation pulverizare; levigare; splare; decantare;
limpezire
levy/lay a tax on a percepe impozit/tax pe
Lewis key dou pene nclinate tangeniale; pan
Lewis
Lewis number numrul lui Lewis, raport ntre
difuzibilitatea termic i mas
lexical analysis analiz lexical, faz a compilrii
constnd n transformarea caracterelor n simboluri
Leyden jar butelie electric/de Leyda; condensator
cu sticl
liability (cstr) aderen a betonului la oel-beton;
(mn) rspundere; garanie; obligaie; angajament;
pasiv; datorie; (TH) adeziune, aderen; siguran
de exploatare
liability insurance asigurare de rspundere civil
liabillity of the subscriber responsabilitate a
abonatului
liaison legtur
Lias Lias;liasic
liberal generos; abundent, mbelugat
liberate a elibera; a degaja
liberation eliberare; degajare
liberation of gas degajare a gazelor
libra; pound (Ib) livr, pfund (unitate de mas =
0,4536 kg); lir (sterlin)
librarian (in/) program bibliotecar; (poligr) biblio-
tecar
library (in/) bibliotec, colecie (de programe);
(tele) fonotec
library program(me) program aparinnd unei
biblioteci de programe; bibliotec-program
738

library routine rutin de bibliotec, procedur
memorat ntr-o bibliotec a unui sistem de calcul;
subprogram de bibliotec
libration oscilare, balans(are); echilibru; (astr, cstr)
libraie
licence; license (auto) permis de conducere; numr
de circulaie; (mn) autorizaie; licen; concesio-
nare; permis; (pr) brevet; patent
license a autoriza; a permite; a da un brevet/un
permis; a concesiona
license bracket/holder suport pentru numrul de
circulaie
licensee concesionar, persoan creia i-a fost
acordat() o licen/un brevet/un permis
license lamp lantern pentru numrul de nmatri-
culare
license number numr de circulaie
license plate plac cu numr de circulaie
Lichtenberg figure figur Lichtenberg (la des-
crcri disruptive/conturnri)
lick a scurge; a strecura (n metalurgie)
licker-in cilindru ruptor; brizor (la carde)
licker-in ciothing garnitur metalic de srm
pentru cilindrul ruptor al cardei
licker-in fly/waste deeuri de sub cilindrul ruptor
al cardei
licker-in screen albie/grtar a(l) cilindrului ruptor
al cardei
licker-in wire garnitur rigid pentru cilindrul
ruptor (brizor) al cardei
licking da m p prghie de strngere
lick-up overfelt flanel primitoare (la maina de
hrtie)
lid capac; cap; clap de nchidere; calot
lid of luggage boot capac de la portbagaj
lid-operated switch ntreruptor acionat de capac
lie (nav) aliur (poziie a navei n raport cu vn-
tul)/^ zcea; a se afla; (nav) a staiona (despre
nav); a sta; a se menine
lie about a sta la cap (despre o nav prins de
furtun); a sta/a pune n pan (despre veliere)
lie ahull a sta la cap seac (cu velele strnse)
lie at anchor a sta/a staiona la ancor
lie atry a sta la cap curent (cu o parte din vele
strnse)
Liebig condenser condensator/refrigerent Liebig
lien drept de retenie (asupra unui carie etc.); drept
de sechestru (pe averea datornicului); garanie
lie off a se menine la distan (de coast sau de o
ala nav); a rmne n larg; a fi ancorat n larg
(despre nav)
lierne vault bolt n form de stea
lie time ntrerupere n lucru
life durat de serviciu/de funcionare/de via;
durabilitate
life assurance/insurance asigurri de persoane
life belt centur de salvare
life boat barc de salvare
life buoy colac de salvare
life curve/characteristic curb de siguran/de
fiabilitate/a duratei de funcionare
life cycle of product durat de via a unui produs
life jacket vest de salvare
lifeless rubber cauciuc fr nerv"
lifelike colours culori naturale
life line "in-te bine" de barc; atrntoare; vergea
superioar de balustrad
life of a furnace campania cuptorului (durata de
funcionare)
life of mould durabilitate a formei/a lingotierei
life raft plut de salvare
life recording nregistrare direct/pe viu
life rocket rachet port-bndul
life-saving jacket vest de salvare
life span durat de serviciu/de exploatare
life table tabel de mortalitate/de via (n statistica
matematic)
life test ncercare a duratei de funcionare
lifetime timp de funcionare/de munc; durat de
via/de existen
lift (av) for ascensional; portant; (mas) curs;
ascensor; lift; elevator; (ma-uri) nlime de
ridicare; cursa (supapei); (miri) nlime de
exploatare; etaj; orizont; (nav) balansin; ti vuitor
(dispozitiv); scdere a pescajului (pe msura
descrcrii); (poligr) porie; (text) cursa bncii;
lungimea de nfurare pe cops sau pe mosoare;
(TH) ridicare; nlime de ridicare//(agr) a spa/a
dezgropa (cartofi); (silv) a defria; (TH) a ridica; a
nla
lift area (of valve) suprafa n fant a ventilului/a
supapei
lift automatic shut-down device ntreruptor
automat al motorului ascensorului
lift axis ax a forei portante
lift brake frn prin cdere
lift cabin/car cabin de ascensor
lift cage/case pu/cas a(l) ascensorului
lift car annunciator panou cu semnale de etaj (la
ascensoare)
lift car flash-signal device semnal de apropiere de
un etaj (la ascensoare)
lift-check valve clapet de reinere ghidat/cu
micare vertical
lift coefficient (av) coeficient al forei portante;
(hidr) coeficient de contrapresiune
lift conveyer transportor elevator
lift distribution distribuie a forei portante
739

lift (elevating-platform) truck crucior de trans-
port cu ridicarea platformei; crucior de ridi-
cat/stivuitor
lifter (agr, silv) main de defriat/de scos cioate;
(met) clete de prins creuzete; crlig pentru demu-
lare; (text) platin; (TH) ridictor
lifter cam cam ridictoare (n ind. textil)
lifter propeller elice de sustentaie
lifter rail in ridictoare (n ind. textil)
lifter valve tachet de supap
lift force putere de ridicare
lift fork furc de ridicare
lift guide track patin/ghidaj de ascensor
lift hammer ciocan de forj
lift heating nclzire cu circulaie prin termosifon
lift hoisting cable cablu al ascensorului
lift hysteresis histerezisul forei ascensionale
lift increasing device ansamblu al organelor
mobile de modificare a geometriei aripilor unei
aeronave
lift in a forme a introduce o form n maina de
tiprit
lifting airscrew elice de sustentaie
lifting apron curea ridictoare; mas de
alimentare nclinat prevzut cu cuie, pnz
transportoare ridictoare nclinat (n ind. textil)
lifting bar bar ridictoare (n ind. textil)
lifting beam travers pentru apucat materiale de
ridicat
lifting capacity capacitate portant; capacitate de
ridicare
lifting contrivance dispozitiv de scoatere
lifting cord/string nur al platinei (la mecanismul
Jacquard)
lifting craft ponton ridictor/de ridicare
lifting dobby main cu micarea ielor de sus
lifting dog reintor de prob la sonde
lifting expenses cheltuieli de extracie; cheltuieli
de exploatare (n industria extractiv)
lifting eye (hidr) inel de suspendare (la van-
ochelari); (petr) ga; bucl de suspendare;
(TH) ochi/ureche de prindere, de suspendare, de
ridicare
lifting eye boit urub cu cap-inel (la asamblri
filetate)
lifting force (av) for ascensional/de sustentaie;
(hidr) for de ridicare
lifting frame schelet de ridicare
lifting gas gaz portant
lifting gate poart/stavil ridictoare
lifting gear mecanism/dispozitiv de ridicare, de
suspensie
lifting height nlime de ridicare
lifting hook crligul macaralei
lift(ing) jack (cstr) trepied; (mas) capr de ridi-
cat/cu arbore filetat, cric, vinci; (nav) cric de
stivuire; (TH) cric de ridicat
lifting lever prghie ridictoare
lifting medium organ de ridicare
lifting motor motor al mecanismului de ridicare
lifting movement micare de ridicare/ascen-
dent/ascensional
lifting out deschidere a formei (de tipar)
lifting piece prghie a dispozitivului de bti (la
ceasornic)
lifting plate plac de extracie; plac-extractor
lifting platform (auto) elevator, autolift; (cj) plat-
form-ascensor; (mas) mas ridictoare
lifting pontoon cilindru/ponton/flotor de ranfluare
lifting power (av) portant; (TH) for/capacitate de
ridicare
lifting pressure presiune de refulare
lifting pressure (valve of oil engine) presiune de
pornire (la supapa motorului Diesel)
lifting property proprietate de ridicare/de portant
lifting pump pomp-elevator
lifting rod bar de crapodin (la tren)
lifting rods tije de ridicare a bncii (la maina cu
inele)
lifting-screw (mas) cric; vinci cu urub; (ma-uri)
urub al dispozitivului de demontare/mecanis-
mului de curs vertical; urub de ridicare
lifting ship nav de ranfluare
lifting spider broasc pentru burlane (de sond)
lifting spindle arbore filetat pentru ridicat; vinci cu
urub
lifting surface suprafa portant
lifting tackle palan de ridicare
lifting time (mas) timp de ridicare; (tele) timp de
atragere (la relee)
lifting trough troc elevator
lifting wheel roat ridictoare/elevatoare
lifting wire platine Jacquard
lift motor motor de ascensor
lift of cam curs/excentricitate a camei
lift off a scoate; a ridica
lift of key joc al manipulatorului; curs a clapei
lift of pump nlime de refulare a pompei de
extracie
lift of sleeve curs de decuplare (la cuplaje)
lift of valve curs a ventilului; ridicare a supapei/a
ventilului
lift out a ridica din...; a scoate din paranteze
lift out a forme a scoate o form din maina de
tiprit
lift over (mas) a ridica peste limit; (miri) a ridica
colivia peste limit (n turn)
lift-over arrangement dispozitiv de siguran
contra ridicrii coliviei peste limit (n turn)
lift per unit area sarcin pe unitatea de suprafa
lift platform punte de ridicat automobile
740

lift platform truck crucior cu platform ridi-
ctoare
lift pump pomp de refulare/ridictoare
lift the receiver a ridica receptorul
lift shaft pu/cas a(l) ascensorului
lift truck crucior elevator pentru stivuire; roab de
ridicat; crucior stivuitor; ncrctor automat
lift up a slta; a trage n sus; a ridica; a ridica cu
troliul
lift valve supap ridictoare
lift ventilation ventilaie forat
lift well caj/cabin de ascensor
lift wire (cf) cablu principal de susinere; (miri)
cablu purttor principal
ligan bunuri aruncate n mare (scufundate i balizate
n vederea recuperrii)
ligature ligatur; liter dubl/multipl
light (TH) lumin; iluminare; foc; lamp; felinar;
far; fereastr; (el) surs de lumin; corp de
iluminat; semnal luminos; (nav) lumin (de navi-
gaie); felinar; far; (poligr) subiri (caracter de
liter)//a aprinde; a lumina//luminos, strlu-
citor/Aior; uor (ca greutate, intensitate, concen-
traie, complexitate etc.)
light-absorbing absorbant de lumin: absorbant din
punct de vedere optic
light absorption absorbia luminii
light absorption spectrometry spectrometrie de
absorbie n regiunea vizibil
light ageing mbtrnire la lumin
light air adiere uoar (1 Beaufort)
light alloy aliaj uor// slab aliat
light aperture/opening/slit/slot deschidere/fan-
ta/gol de lumin/de iluminare
light ash carbonat de sodiu obinut prin procedeul
Leblanc
light ashes cenu fin/ zburtoare
light-band galvanometer galvanometru cu
oglind
light barrier barier de lumin; releu fotoelectric
light beacon baliz luminoas
light beam raz/fascicul de lumin
light-beam instrument aparat cu spot/cu fascicul
luminos
light-beam pick-up captator de sunet/picup elec-
trooptic
light-beam recorder nregistrator cu raz de lumin
light benzine benzin uoar
light blue albastru deschis
light board tablou de lumini (n comanda de navi-
gaie); ecran al luminii de navigaie
light breeze briz uoar (2 Beaufort)
light brick crmid uoar
light brightness luminozitate
light buoy geamandur luminoas/cu lumin
light car (auto) autoturism mic; (cf) vagonet
light carburetted hydrogen gas metan; gaz de
balt
light casting turnare a pieselor mici
light cell celul fotoelectric; fotoelement
light chopper siren de lumin
light-circuit/-socket antenna anten constituit din
reeaua electric de iluminat, licht-anten
light-coated electrode electrod cu nveli subire
light cold-rolled sheets tabl laminat la rece
light colour culoare deschis
light-coloured mineral mineral de culoare deschis
light colouring colorare uoar
light communication circuit circuit de comunicare
optic
light concrete beton uor
light constituents componeni volatili/uori
light construction construcie uoar
light-control mea n s regulator de iluminat
light counter integrator de lumin; aparat de dozat
lumina
light crude (oil) iei uor/parafinos
light current flux luminos; curent fotoelectric;
fotocurent; curent slab
light-current engineering tehnic a curenilor slabi,
electronic i telecomunicaii
light cut (ma-uri) achie de mic seciune; prelu-
crare cu ndeprtarea de achii de mic seciune;
(petr) fraciune uoar
light-demander esen de lumin (n silvicultur)
light demodulator demodulator de semnal luminos
light detection and ranging (LIDAR) radiolocator
optic
light detector fotoreceptor, fotosensor
light diffusion transmitan de lumin; difuziune a
luminii
light-diffusive difuziv/dispersiv pentru lumin
light dimming slbire/atenuare a luminii
light-dispersive dispersiv/ difuziv pentru lumin
light distance distan fa de sursa de lumin
light double rule linie dubl fin
light duty condiii uoare de lucru; uor; pentru
lucrri uoare
light duty contact contact pentru putere mic/pentru
curent slab
light-duty vehicle camionet, camion uor
light effect efect de lumin/luminos
light efficiency randament luminos
light-electric amplification/gain amplificare foto-
electric
light emission emisie a luminii
light emitting diode (LED) diod electrolumines-
cent/emitoare de lumin
lighten a uura, a slbi; (nav) a mahona; a descrca
parial o nav (pentru micorarea pescajului);
(poligr) a deschide o culoare
741

light-end products produse uoare/volatile
light ends (chim) fruni de distilare; (petr) fraciuni
uoare
lightening pocket cavitate prevzut pentru
micorarea greutii piesei
lighter (nov) gabar; lep; aland; limb; mahon;
(TH) mijloc de aprindere; brichet
lighterage pre al alimbrii/al mahonrii; cheltuieli
de alimbare/de mahonare
lighter bar vinci cu cremaliere
lighter-than-air craft balon aerostatic
light-exciting pulse impuls declanator/
excitator luminos
light face caractere (tipografice) subiri
light-fast rezistent la lumin
light felling rrire a pdurii prin tiere
light filter filtru de lumin/optic
light fire far
light firing aprindere prin lumin; fotoaprindere
light fitting/fixture/unit corp de iluminat; lamp
light flash fulger (luminos), bli
light fluctuation variaie/fluctuaie a luminii
light flux flux luminos
light fraction fraciune uoar (la distilare)
light from vertical sources lumin direct vertical
light fuel iei uor; ulei nevscos
light-fugitive instabil la lumin
light gain per pass fotoamplificare la fiecare
trecere/tranzit
light gasoline benzin uoar
light-gathering power luminozitate (la telescoape)
light gauge cu seciune mic; subire
light-gauge sheet tabl subire
light gauge steel construction construcie
metalic uoar
light grey cenuiu deschis
light homing guidance ghidare automat prin
fascicule luminoase
light hood casc de protecie contra luminii (n
fotografie)
light hopper car/waggon vagonet-buncr
light hours ore de consum/de trafic redus
lighthouse far (portuar, fluvial etc.); turn al luminii
de navigaie
lighthouse keeper paznic de far
lighthouse tender nav balizoare; nav de
deservire a farurilor
lighthouse tube tub (de iluminat pentru) far
lighthouse with distinguishing light signals far
cu eclips
light increment ctig de lumin
light industry industrie uoar
lighting aprindere; iluminare; iluminat
lighting aperture luminator
lighting by daylight iluminat natural
lighting cap cap de iluminare (n fotografie)
lighting column/standard stlp pentru (corpuri de)
iluminat
lighting console ansamblu de comand a echipa-
mentului scenic
lighting equipment instalaie de iluminat
lighting fitting/fixtu re/u nit corp de iluminat; lamp
lighting gas gaz de iluminat
lighting hour/-up time (auto) or a aprinderii
farurilor; (el) numr de ore de ardere (la lmpi
electrice); (tele) or de funcionare (pentru stabi-
lirea duratei de funcionare a unui tub electronic)
lighting mains/network reea de iluminat
lighting of Instruments (auto) iluminare a tabloului
de bord; (metr) iluminare a aparatelor
lighting of trains iluminat al trenurilor
lighting panel tablou (electric) de lumin
lighting plant instalaie de iluminat
lighting set grup electrogen pentru iluminat
lighting system instalaie/sistem de iluminat
lighting tricks trucuri de iluminat (n fotografie)
lighting tube tub de iluminat cu descrcri
light intensity intensitate a luminii/luminoas
light-intensity distribution distribuie a intensitii
luminii/intensitii luminoase
light-intensity drop slbire/atenuare a luminii
light-intensity variation variaie/fluctuaie a inten-
sitii luminii
light keying fit ajustaj aderent
light lathe strung mic
light-leather staking machine main de toluit
piei fine
light letter subiri (caracter de liter)
light line aerial/antenna anten de reea/de sector
light load sarcin parial/uoar
light lorry camionet; camion uor
light loss pierdere de lumin
lightly doped epitaxial layer strat epitaxial slab
dotat (la semiconductoare)
light magnesia alb de magneziu
light magnesium carbonate carbonat bazic de
magneziu
light marking balizaj
light metal metal uor
Hght-metal rim geant auto de aluminiu
light meter luxmetru; fotometru; exponometru
light minerals minerale uoare
light modulation modulare a intensitii luminoase;
modulaie de lumin
light modulator (el) regulator de iluminat; (fa)
modulator de lumin
light motorcycle motoret
light naphtha benzin uoar
light-negative (fiz) fotorezistent; fotonegativ; (metr)
fotorezistent
742

lightness luminozitate, strlucire; uurin light-second secund-lumin (l s.l.=300000 km)
lightning descrcare electric luminoas; fulger
lightning arrester parafulger; paratrsnet; des-
crctor
lightning boit trsnet; fulger
lightning call convorbire-fulger
lightning carbon arrester paratrsnet cu crbune
lightning conductor/rod paratrsnet
lightning discharge/flash trsnet; descrcare
electric atmosferic
lightning protection/protector parafulger; paratrsnet
lightning stroke trsnet
lightning telegram telegram fulger
light oil iei uor/coninnd gaze dizolvate; ulei
uor/nevscos
light oils produse petroliere albe
light pen creion fotosensibil/optic, dispozitiv pentru
introducerea n calculator a coordonatelor unui
punct de pe ecran
light petroleum eter de petrol
light pile driver berbec (pentru baterea piloilor)
light pitch nclinare mic
light plant instalaie de iluminat
light plate tabl mijlocie
light plate rolling mill laminor pentru tabl mij-
locie
light pointer arttor/indicator luminos
light positive fotoconductor
light precipitate precipitat uor
light press fit ajustaj presat uor
light pressure presiune a luminii
light printing tipar slab
light projector proiector
light-proof rezistent la lumin
light-pumped solid state laser laser n stare solid
cu pompaj luminos
light quantum cuant de lumin; foton
light radiation radiaie de lumin
light rail motor tractor moto locomotiv; loco-
tractor; locomotiv cu motor
light railway car/truck vagonet (decovil)
light range btaie a luminii
light ray raz de lumin
light-reactive sensibil la lumin (despre filme foto)
Hght refractories refractare uoare
light relay releu optic; releu fotoelectric
light resistance (chim) rezisten la lumin; (fiz)
fotorezisten
light-resistant rezistent la lumin
light-resisting dyes culori rezistente la lumin
light running mers n gol
light sails vele superioare
light scanning modulare a intensitii luminoase;
modulaie de lumin
light-scattering difuzie a luminii
light-section rolling mill laminor pentru profiluri
uoare
light-section steel profiluri de oel cu seciuni mici
light-sensitive (fiz) sensibil la lumin; (foto) foto-
sensibil
light-sensitive array matrice fotosensibil
light-sensitive cell celul fotoelectric
light-sensitive emulsion emulsie fotosensibil
light-sensitive plate plac fotosensibil
light shade nuan deschis
light sheet tabl de oel (uoar) pentru acoperi
light ship nav-far; far plutitor (cu echipaj); nav
fr ncrctur
light signal semnal luminos
light siren siren de lumin
light size ancolaj; apret de ncleiere diluat
lightsman marinar de pe o nav-far
light socket priz de curent pentru lumin
light-socket/-circuit antenna anten constituit
din reeaua electric de iluminat, licht-anten
light softener (motion pictures) atenuator/absor-
bant de lumin (n cinematografie)
light solvent solvent cu punct de fierbere sczut
light sound apparatus dispozitiv de sonorizare pe
cale optic
light spot spot luminos
light-spot scanner explorator/analizor indirect cu
spot mobil
light stabiliry agent agent stabilizant la lumin
light stop diafragm; obturator de lumin
light storage nmflgazinare de lumin
light stroke linie subire
light-structural mill laminor de profiluri uoare
light switch manet/ntreruptor de lumin
light-tight etan la lumin; netransparent la
lumin; opac
light tower far; turn al farului
light track urm subire/uoar
light transmittance transmitan de lumin
ligth transmitting transparent
light truck camionet; camion uor; autofurgonet
light unit bloc optic etan (far auto la care becul,
oglinda i geamul de protecie formeaz corp
comun)
light up a lumina
light-up puise impuls de luminozitate (n tv)
light valve releu optic
light variation variaie/fluctuaie a luminii
light vessel nav-far; far plutitor (cu echipaj)
light-volatile fuel combustibil uor volatil
light wave und de lumin
lightweight (fiz) uor, cu greutate specific
mic//(auto) deplasament nencrcat
743

lightweight concrete beton uor
lightweight construction construcie uoar
light wiring instalaie de iluminat
light with beacon light a marca cu balize lumi-
noase
light wood oil terebentin (obinut prin antrenare
cu vapori de ap)
light-year an-lumin ( a,l.=9,46. l O12 km)
light yield randament luminos
lignification lignificare
lignin-sulphonic acid acid lignin-sulfonic
lignite crbune; crbune brun; lignit superior
lignite breeze crbune brun/ lignit mrunt; mrunt
de crbune brun/de lignit
lignite-carbonization plant uzin pentru semi-
cocsificarea crbunelui
lignite (coal) tar gudron de lignit/ de crbune brun
lignite field zcmnt de lignit/de crbune brun
lignite power plant central electric cu lignit/cu
crbune brun
lignite seam strat de lignit
ligno-sulphite lye leie ligno-sulfitic
lignum vitae g(u)aiac
like egal; similar, asemenea
likelihood verosimilitate; probabilitate
likelihood estimate estimare probabilistic
likeness asemnare; egalitate
like pole pol de acelai nume
like terms termeni asemenea
lilliput car automobil pitic; microautomobil
lilliput socket dulie pitic/liliput
limacon melcul lui Pascal, curba^)=<3 cos Q+b
limb membru; (nav) bord (al unui astru); limb (de
sextant); (TH) bra; arc; limb; pies; flanc
limb-darkening ntunecare spre margine (n astro-
nomie i tv)
limber canal de santin
limber hole orificiu de scurgere a santinei; orificiu
de varang
limb of syncline flanc de sinclinal
limburgite limburgit (tip de roc)
lime (chim) oxid de calciu; (cstr) var nestins; (geol)
calcar, piatr de var; (silv) tei (Tilia sp.)/7a vrui; a
trata cu var
lime acetate acetat de calciu
lime and cement mortar mortar de var i ciment
lime base grease unsoare consistent pe baz de
spun de calciu
lime basin varni; bazin pentru var
lime binding matter liant pe baz de var
lime borate borat de calciu
lime bright annealed wire srm recoapt n mediu
neutru
lime brush bidinea pentru vruit
lime burneiV-burning kiln cuptor de var/pentru
arderea varului
lime carbonate carbonat de calciu
lime cemented mortar de ciment cu priz lent
lime chloride clorur de var lime-coat a trata cu var
lime concrete beton cu var (ca liant)
lime cream/sludge lapte de var
lime defecation defecare cu lapte de var
lime deposit zcmnt de calcar
lime fluorspar covering nveli (de tip) bazic
lime hydrate hidroxid de calciu
lime hydration stingere a varului
lime kiln cuptor pentru obinerea varului nestins
lime-kiln gas gaz pentru cuptorul de var
lime mari marn calcaroas
lime milk lapte de var
lime milk pump pomp pentru lapte de var
lime-modified soil sol amendat cu praf de calcar
lime mortar mortar de var
lime mud (chim) nmol de la caustificare; (petr)
noroi pe baz de var
limen linie despritoare; limit
lime nitrate azotat de calciu
lime nitrogen cianamid de calciu
lime paste past de var
lime pit varni; (cstr) lad/bazin pentru stins var;
(min) carier de calcar
lime purifcation purificare a varului
lime residue lam (la prepararea minereurilor)
lime resin rezinat de calciu
lime-roasting ardere a varului
lime saltpetre azotat de calciu
lime sandstone gresie calcaroas
lime saponification saponificare cu var
lime shaft kiln cuptor vertical pentru arderea
varului
lime slag zgur calcaroas
lime slaked in air var mort
lime slaker stingtor de var
lime slaking stingere a varului
lime slaking box cutie de stingere (a varului)
lime slaking drum tambur extinctor de var
lime soap spun de calciu
lime-soda process procedeul cu var i sod (folosit
la dedurizarea apei)
lime solution lapte de var
lime sower/spreader mprtietor de var
lime-spar calcit
limt stains pete de var
limestone (chim) carbonat de calciu; (cstr) var n
bulgri; (geol) calcar; piatr de var
limestone filler filer de calcar
limestone flux fluorur de calciu; fondant calcaros
744
limestone mortar mortar pe baz de carbonat de
calciu
limestone quarry carier de calcar
limestone tower turn de preparare a leiei bisulfitice
lime superphosphate superfosfat
lime-tree forest arboret de tei
lime-u ranie autunit
lime water ap calcar/de var; soluie apoas de
hidroxid de calciu
limeyard pit sludge nmol de cenuar (n ind.
pielriei)
liming (agr) amendare a pmntului cu calcar;
(chim) defecare; (cstr) stingere a varului; preparare
a laptelui de var; (piei) cenurire
liming damages of leather defecte de cenurire a
pieii
liming drum butoi de cenurit
liming for plumping cenurire pentru umflare
liming of resin obinere a rezinatului de calciu
(topit)
liming stains pete de cenurire (la prelucrarea
pieilor)
liming tank aparat de defecare
liming tub cuv pentru stingerea varului
limit (el, inf) toleran; valoare limit; adres
final/limit (n programare); (geod, mat, TH)
limit; margine; hotar; semn de hotar; domeniu//a
limita; a delimita; a restrnge; a micora; a mrgini
limitation condiie; limitare; restricie; mrginire;
delimitare; frontier; restrngere
limitation of frequency band ngrdire a benzii de
frecven
limitation of mobility limitare a mobilitii
limit bridge punte de msurare rapid/de.tolerane
limit circle curb limit (n geometria lui Loba-
cevski); cerc limit
limit contact contact limit la dispozitivele de
comand
limit design calcul al rezistenei la rupere/la stri
limit
limited limitat; delimitat; micorat; mrginit, finit
limited availability accesibilitate parial (a unui
selector la un numr limitat de legturi)
limited creep stress limit de curgere
limited edition ediie de lux/cu tiraj limitat; ediie
bibliofil
limited partner comanditar
limited partnership societate n comandit
limited rotary motor motor cu unghi de rotaie
limitat
limited short-circuit scurtcircuit amortizat/atenuat
limited slip differential diferenial autoblocant
limiter limitor, limitator
limit the field a limita cmpul vizual
limit/limiting frequency frecven limit/de
tiere/critic
limit gauge calibru limitativ
limit gradient pant limit/critic
limiting amplifier amplificator de limitare/limitator
limiting angle (of refractometer) unghi limit (la
refracia luminii)
limiting angle of rolling unghi de contact al meta-
lului cu cilindrul de laminor
limiting anode temperature temperatur-limit a
anodului
limiting compressive stress limit de compresie
limiting-condition condiii la limit
limiting creep stress limit de fluaj; tensiune la
limita de curgere
limiting current (el) limit de curent; (hidr) curent
n stare critic
limiting date line (av) linie de demarcaie; (nav)
linie de schimbare a datei
limiting deflection deviaie complet (a unui ac
indicator)
limiting device (autom, tele) limitator; (ma-uri)
limftator (al cursei, nlimii de ridicare etc.)
limiting distribution repartiie limit
limiting forward overload current curent limit de
suprasarcin n sens direct
limiting forward peak repetitive on-state current
curent limit periodic de vrf de durat n sens
direct
limit(ing) frequency frecven de tiere/ critica/
limit
limiting line linie de delimitare
limiting load ncrcare limit
limiting maximum stress limit maxim de solici-
tare; tensiune maxim
limiting minimum stress limit inferioar a solici-
trii; tensiune minim
limiting no-damage current curent de nefuzibi-
litate
limiting ordinal numr transfinit limit
limiting point punct la frontier; punct limit
limiting quantity mrime de influen (asupra
aparatelor de msurat)
limiting rabbet limitator de curs
limiting range of stress rezisten la oboseal
limiting screw urub tampon/de oprire
limiting slope pant limit/critic
limiting surface suprafa de limitare
limiting value valoare de limitare; valoare limit
limiting value of the stimulus limit de excitabi-
litate
limiting viscosity viscozitate limit
limiting viscosity nuniber indice limit de visco-
zitate
limiting wavelength lungime de und limit
745

limitless nelimitat; infinit
limit load sarcin limit
limit of adhesion limit de aderen
limit of backwater coad/limit a remuului
limit of capacity limit de putere; putere maxim
limit of density densitate limit
limit of elasticity limit de elasticitate
limit of endurance rezisten la oboseal
limit of error eroare limit
limit of linear elasticity limit de elasticitate
limit of proportionality limit de proporionalitate
limit of range limit a intervalului
limit of resistance rezisten limit
limit of sensibility/sensitivity limit de sensibilitate
limit of solubility limit de solubilitate
limit of stability limit de stabilitate
limit of stretching strin limit de alungire
limit point (geod) punct de frontier; piatr de
hotar; (mat) punct limit
limit resistor rezisten limitatoare
limit signal semnal de valoare limit
limit snap gauge calibru-potcoav limitativ
limits of accuracy limite de precizie/de exactitate
limits of effective current range limite permise
(superioar i inferioar) ale curentului
limit speed vitez limit
limit stop limitator de curs
limit stress tensiune limit
limit superior limit superioar (n analiza mate-
matic)
limit switch ntreruptor de sfrit de curs
limit system sistem de tolerane
limit testing verificare/ncercare la valori limit
limit velocity vitez limit
limmer asphalt asfalt calcaros
limnimetrical station staie limnimetric
limnograph limnigraf, nregistrator al variaiei de
nivel
limoid var stins
limous calcaros; de var; vscos; tulbure
limp moale//chioptare; mers neregulat
limp growth rates rate de cretere/dezvoltare
discontinue
limpid transparent; limpede
limy cleios; calcaros; tulbure
limy sandstone gresie calcaroas
limy shale ist calcaros
linchpin fus; fuzet; plint
Lincoln type milling machine main de frezat
longitudinal
linden oil ulei (din semine) de tei
linden tree tei (Tilia sp.)
line (el, tele) circuit; urm a spotului; linie de
nregistrare pe band; (mat, TH) curb; dreapt;
linie; traseu; contur; grani; limit; cale; drum;
magistral; cptueal; conduct; ir; (metr) linie
(unitate de lungime S.U.A. = 0,635 mm); (nov)
cale pe ap; parm, saul; tubulatur naval;
ecuator (n limbaj marinresc); companie/linie de
navigaie; (poligr) rnd; (text) frnghie; nur;
sfoar; odgon; m/l(poligr) a menine linia; a linia;
a cptui; a caera; a haura; (TH) a cptui; a
alinia; a acoperi; a dubla; a placa
line abeam/abreast linie de front, formaie n linie
(n marina militar)
lineac accelerator liniar (n fizica atomic)
line adapter adaptor de linie, modem
line advance distan ntre linii (n tv); avans de un
rnd (la teleimprimatoare)
lineage onorariu pe numr de rnduri; numr de
rnduri
line ahead linie de ir rsturnat (cu nava comandant
n pupa)
lineal electrical parameters parametri electrici ai
liniei
line amplifier amplificator de linie/de cale
line amplitude control dispozitiv de comand a
amplitudinii orizontale a explorrii; regulator al
nlimii liniei (n tv)
line and staff conducere i personal responsabil cu
execuia
linear; lineal liniar, n linie dreapt, referitor la o
curb; unidimensional; de gradul nti
linear aerial array sistem de antene coliniare/de
dipoli
linear attenuation/damping atenuare lineic
linear attenuator atenuator cu manevr liniar
linear chain caten normal/liniar
linear compound compus cu caten normal
linear detector detector (cu rspuns) liniar
linear electrical constants parametri electrici ai
liniei, constante electrice ale liniei
linear element (autom) element liniar; (mat) element
de arc
linear energy transfer (LET) transfer de energie pe
unitatea de lungime
linear equation ecuaie liniar/de gradul nti
linear expansivity coeficient de dilataie liniar
linear extension alungire
linear flow curgere liniar
linear funcional funcional liniar (n analiza
matematic)
linear gate circuit-poart liniar
linear group code cod liniar de grupuri
linear indexing divizare liniar/longitudinal
linear induction motor motor asincron/ de inducie
cu micare liniar
746

linearity (mat) liniaritate; (tele) meninere a unui
raport direct proporional (constant) ntre semnalul
de intrare i cel de ieire
linearity circuit schem de liniarizare
linearization; linearizing action liniarizare
linearizing (peak) resistance rezisten de liniari-
zare/corecie
linear list list liniar/unidirecional
linear load ncrcare/sarcin pe unitatea de lungi-
me; sarcin liniar specific
linearly/serially/simply ordered set lan; mulime
liniar ordonat (n analiza matematic)
linearly topological algebra algebr liniar-topo-logic
line arm ramur longitudinal
linear macromolecule macromolecul liniar
linear magnification mrire liniar, grosisment
liniar
linear mapping transformare liniar (n analiza
matematic)
linear measure dimensiune liniar
linear modulation modulaie liniar/fr distorsiuni
linear molecular chain caten molecular linear
linear momentum impuls (cantitate de micare)
linear pattern sistem de amplasare liniar a sonde-
lor; gabarit liniar
linear pitch pas al danturii la cremalier
linear-polarized light lumin polarizat liniar
linear polyethylene polietilen de presiune joas
linear polymer polimer liniar
linear potentiometer poteniometru cu variaie
liniar a rezistenei/liniar
linear program(me) part parte rectilinie/liniar a
programului
linear programming programare liniar, determi-
nare a vectorului care maximizeaz o funcie
obiectiv
linear range parcurs liniar
linear rate vitez liniar
line arrester paratrsnet de linie/ montat pe linie
linear shim separator; lamel; adaos liniar
linear single-loop control system sistem de reglare
liniar cu bucl mic
linear slope group delay characteristic caracte-
ristic de ntrziere de grup cu pant lini-
ar/constant
linear space spaiu liniar/vectorial
linear speed of rolling vitez liniar a laminorului
linear strain deformaie liniar
linear system reea liniar
linear taper rezisten cu variaie liniar
linear variable-differential transformer transfor-
mator variabil/In punte
linear velocity vitez liniar
line assembly work asamblare pe band
line atern linie de ir normal (cu nava comandant
n prova)
line at infinity dreapt improprie/de la infinit
lineation liniaie (element de tectonic geologic)
line attenuation atenuare de-a lungul liniei
line attenuation equalizer egalizator (al atenurii
liniei)
line authority autoritate ierarhic
line balance linie artificial
line bank cmp de contacte de linie (la cuttoare
telefonice)
line bar bar de distribuie; ina a treia (de contact)
n traciunea electric
line a bearing a turna un lagr/un cuzinet
line bend distorsiuni ale liniei (n tv)
line blanking stingere/suprimare a spotului la
ntoarcerea de linie (n tv)
line block clieu liniar
line booster pump station staie de repompare pe
conduct
line break ntrerupere pe o linie (electric/
telefonic)
line breaker ntreruptor principal/de linie
line-break relay releu acionnd la ntreruperea
liniei
line calling current curent de apel pe linie
line change comutare a liniilor electrice
line choking coil bobin de protecie
line circuit-breaker ntreruptor principal/de
supracurent line clear cale
liber
line clogging/plugging nfundare a conductei
line commutation comutaie n care tensiunea
necesar este furnizat de reea
line composing and casting machine main de
cules i turnat rnduri
line condition stare a liniei
line conditioning condiionare/adaptare a unei linii
telefonice nchiriate (n scopul mririi vitezei de
transmitere a datelor)
line connector selector final
line-controlled telecomandat pe circuit/pe linie
line copy original liniar (al unui clieu tipografic)
line counter numrtor/contor de linii (n tv)
line crawl deformare a structurii liniilor (n tv)
line crossing ncruciare de linii
line current (el) curent de conducie; (el, tele)
curent de linie
lined (TH) cptuit; aliniat; (mas) cptuit; cu
compoziie turnat (n cuzinet)
lined borehole sond tubat
lined cloth tricot cu fir de cptueal
line deflection deflexie/baleiaj pe orizontal
lined foil folie caerat
line diffuser circuit de estompare a liniilor (n tv)
747

line distortion distorsiune a liniilor
line distributing frame distribuitor de linii (n tv)
line divider divizor de frecvent pentru linii (n tv)
lined letter liter ncadrat
lined pa per hrtie liniat
line drawer trasor de linii
line drawing desen liniar
line drop voltmeter aparat pentru msurat
cderea de tensiune pe linie
line element (mas) pies de conduct; (mat)
element de linie
line equalization egalizare a unei linii/a atenurii,
ntrzierii i raportului semnal-zgomot ale semna-
lelor transmise pe linie
line equalizer filtru corector de linie
line equivalent linie artificial
line etcher gravor de cliee liniare
line executive director comercial (care se ocup cu
producia i vnzarea)
line extent in length secie de linie
line face front de abataj (n min)
line feed schimbare de linie; avans de rnd (n tv i
la teleimprimatoare)
line filling umplere pn la semn
line finder with allotter cuttor
preselector (dublu)
line flicker scnteiere a liniei
line flood(ing) system sistem de amplasare liniar
a sondelor de injecie
line flyback puise impuls de ntoarcere orizontal
a spotului
line flywheel circuit schem de sincronizare
inerial pentru linii (n tv)
line focus focar liniar
line-free circuit circuit electric de blocare
line frequency frecven a
reelei/sectorului; frecven a liniilor/de baleiaj
orizontal (n tv)
line frequency generator generator de baleiaj de
linie
line frequency ripple ondulan rezidual datorit
frecvenei reelei/ sectorului
line gauge tipometru; msurtor de linie
line grating raster/rastru de linii
line gun arunctor de bndul (pistol, puc, tun line of constant enthalpy izentalp
etc.)
line guy ancor pentru linii aeriene
line header section staie de repompare pe
conduct
line hording time timp de ocupare a liniei
line hum brum, zgomot de reea
line integral integral curbilinie
line intercept receptor de interceptare
line interlace baleiaj ntreesut de linii (n tv)
line jump scanning explorare prin salt a liniilor
(n tv)
line keystone distorsiune a semnalului trapezoidal
al liniilor (n tv)
line lag ntrziere dat de linie
line lengthener expandor de linie cu faz variabil;
prelungitor/variator electric al liniei
line load sarcin liniar
line loss (el) pierderi n linie; (lele) atenuare de-a
lungul liniei
lineman (c/) picher; (mn) responsabil ierarhic;
(nav) legtor de nave (la chei sau geamandur);
(tele) muncitor linior; montor de linii
lineman's climbers gheare de picior pentru urcat pe
stlpi
lineman's instrument instrument de montaj
line marker (drum) main de trasat benzi de
marcaj pe drum; (foto) indicator
line material scule/unelte/echipament de construcie
line measure lungime a rndului; liniametru, liniai
gradat
line meter msurtor de linie
line microphone microfon de linie; microfon liniar
(cu puternic aciune direcional)
line monitoring tube osciloscop pentru controlul
formei semnalului de linie (n tv)
line motion control system comand (numeric)
paraxial a micrii
linen pnz; pnz de in; (text) lenjerie; rufrie
linen cambric batist de in
linen canvas pnz tare de in
linen cloth/fa b r ic/woof estur de in sau de cnep
(tort)
linen counts numerotare pentru in (englez)
line negative negativ liniar (n fotografie)
linen-faced paper hrtie pnzat
line noise zgomot de fond/de linie
line non-linearity neliniaritate a explorrii liniei (n
tv)
linen texture estur de in
linen warp urzeal de in
line of action/of engagement linie de angrenare
line of application linie de aplicaie
line of balance (LOB) linie de echilibru (metod de
analiz n reea)
line of bearing (av) linie de relevment; (tele) linie
de direcie
line of collimation ax de colimaie
line of contact (mas) linie de angrenare (la roi
dinate); (mat, TH) linie/suprafa de contact
line of current fir al curentului (fie a curentului
cu vitez maxim)
line of curvature linie curb/de curbur
line of departure linie de pornire
line of dip linie de cdere/de inciden/de nclinare
748
line of equal thickness izopahit; izopag; linie de
egal grosime
line of flight direcie de zbor
line of flow linie de curent
line of flux linie de flux
line of impression fie de presiune (la tiprire)
line of intersection linie de intersecie; secant
line of levels linie de nivelment
line of load linie de ncrcare
line of outcrop direcie a aflorimentului (n geo-
logie)
line of piles ir de piloi
line of rails cale ferat
line of rods coloan/garnitur de prjini de pompare
line-of-sight coverage acoperire cvasioptic cu
semnale
line of sight(ing) (geod) linie de vizare; (nav) linie
de colimaie
line-of-sight propagation propagare cu vizibilitate
optic
line of simultaneous high tide curb a mareelor
maxime simultane
line of solidification curb de solidificare
line of soundings linie de sondare maritim
line of stakes ir de piloi
line of striction (cstr) dolie; (mat) linie de striciune
(locul punctelor de striciune)
line of strike direcie a stratului; linie de direcie
line of text rnd de text
line of trace urm/pist luminoas (la osciloscoape)
line of vision direcie a privirii/de privire
line of zero variation linie agonic/de variaie zero
lineograph dispozitiv de liniat
lineon brackets linie pe console/pe traverse
line on cross arms linie pe traverse
line oscillator oscilator pentru linii (n tv)
line output baz de timp a liniilor
line output pentode pentod final pentru linii
(ntv)
line pair pereche de drepte
line pattern imagine format din linii
line phasing fazare a liniilor (n tv)
line pipe eava de conduct
line plate (poligr) clieu liniar; (TH) plac de
cptueal
line pole stlp de susinere
line pressure presiune n conduct
line printer imprimant de linie/linie cu linie/rnd
cu rnd; interfa paralel pentru cuplarea impri-
mantei
line print-out time timp de imprimare a unui
rnd/unei linii
line production producie/lucru n flux
line pusher dispozitiv de eliminare a rndurilor (la
linotip)
liner (el) strat intermediar (ex.la bobine de oc);
(hidr) form tronconic (pentru proba de rspn-
dire a betonului); (mas) cuzinet; cma; manon;
cptueal; eava interioar; buc; (mif) eava de
cptuire (a tunului); (nav) cargou de linie; nav
comercial de linie; nav de curse regulate;
pescador cu crlige; (petr) liner; coloan pierdut;
(plast) estur n inserie
line radio station emitor de radioficare/de
radiodistribuie pe fir
line rate converter convertor de standarde de
televiziune cu frecvene diferite de linii i frec-
vene identice de cadre
line reaming alezare a gurilor coaxiale (ale piese-
lor asamblate)
line regulator regulator al tensiunii de reea/de
sector
line relay (cj) releu de linie; (tele) releu de apel/de
linie (n telefonie)
line reserved for incoming/outgoing traffic circuit
rezervat pentru sosiri/plecri
line residual equalizer compensator de atenuare
rezidual; corector de distorsiune rezidual
liner hanger agtor pentru coloana pierdut (la
sond)
liner head cap de liner/ de coloan pierdut
line ringing bare verticale situate n stnga pe
ecranul televizorului
line ringing current curent de apel pe linie
liner of a pump cma a unei pompe
liner of a refrigerator cuv interioar/intern a
unui frigider
liner plate plac de cptuire (a morii)
lines;lines drawing plan de forme (al navei); plan
teoretic al navei; plan al liniilor teoretice
line saw ferstru de rnduri tipografice
line sawtooth semnal n dini de ferstru al
baleiajului de linie (n tv)
line scan/scanning deflexie/baleiaj pe orizontal
line scheme imagine format din linii
line's closing nchidere a rndului de tipar
line scratches prituri pe linie produse de contacte
line screen (raster) raster cu linii/liniar
line segment segment de dreapt; bar
line selector cuttor de apeluri; selector final/de
linii
line sequential system sistem de succesiune a
liniilor (n televiziunea color)
line series serie de linii
line series impedance impedan serie
line-shaft arbore conductor/de antrenare/de trans-
misie
line-shaft bearing lagr al transmisiei
line shape form a liniei spectrale
line sharpness claritate a liniilor
749

line (shunt) capacity capacitate paralel a lini-
ei/conductorului
line signal (cf) semnal de trecere; (tele) indica-
tor/semnal de apel
line's justification nchidere a rndului de tipar
line slip alunecare a liniei, defilare pe orizontal,
alunecare orizontal a imaginii (n tv)
linesman trasator naval
lines of self-intersection linii de intersecie (a dou
suprafee)
line spacing distan ntre liniile rastrului (n tv)
line spectru m spectru de linii
line squall gren de front/frontal
line-stabilized oscillator drive comand cu linie
rezonant
line standard (el) standard pentru numrul de linii;
(metr) rigl etalon cu scal gradat
line straight box manon de racord drept, muf
line stretcher expandor de linie cu lungime
variabil (la ghiduri de und);
prelungitor/variator mecanic al liniei
line surge oc de tensiune pe linie
line sweep deflexie/baleiaj orizontal/de linie
line switchboard schimbtor cu jacuri; cmp de
linii format din reglete cu jacuri; central elveian
line-switch spring jac de linie
line synchronizing puise/signal impuls de sincro-
nizare a liniei (n tv)
line system reea electric
line telephony telefonie pe fir
line terminals borne de faz/de linie
line terminating impedance impedan de sarcin
a liniei
line tester verificator de linie; aparat pentru ncer-
carea izolaiei conductelor; (poligr) lup cu
gradaie milimetric
line through-put capacitate de transport a conduc-
tei
line-throwing appliance aparat de aruncare a
bndulei; arunctor de bndul
line time-base synchronization circuit circuit de
sincronizare pentru baleiaj orizontal (tv)
line-to-line voltage tensiune compus/de linie/ntre
faze
line-to-neutral voltage tensiune pe faz/ntre faz
i neutru
line-transformer coil transformator de linie
line translation transformare a numrului de linii
line triggering deconectare a unei linii aeriene
line up (cstr) a aduce n aliniere; a alinia; (ma-un)
a centra; (termo) a cptui
line up the bearing a verifica concentricitatea
lagrului; a roda lagrul
line-up period timp/perioad de reglare a liniei
line up the spins a alinia spinii
line-up time punere la punct a studioului (n tv)
line voltage tensiune ntre faze; tensiune de linie
line welding sudare continu; sudare cu role
line width lime a liniei (n tv); lime a liniei
spectrale (n telecomunicaii)
line with brick a cptui cu crmizi
line with casing a tuba sonda
line with lead a cptui cu plumb
line with rubber a cauciuca; a cptui cu cauciuc
linger a rmne ; a ntrzia
lininess striaii/defecte longitudinale la tricotat
dintr-un fir
lining (cstr) praiuire; rambleiere; sprijinire; (hidr)
blindaj (la galerii); (mas) cuzinet; (min)
consolidare; (nav) dublur de vel; fardaj; fixare
cu praiuri (a mrfii); pescuit cu crlige/carmace;
(petr) tubare; (poligr) caerare; cptuire; albitur;
aliniere; (text) garnitur; (TH) cptueal; placare
lining board carton pentru caerare
lining flgures cifre arabe aliniate la baz cu literele
din text
lining graver cuit de gravat striaii n lungime
lining leather mein; piele de cptueal
lining machine main de caerat
lining material material de cptuire/de umplutur
lining of canal bed rundul canalului; albie de canal
lining of slope acoperire a taluzului
lining of a well perete/manta a(l) puului
lining out trasare
lining paper hrtie pentru caerare; coal de
maculatur (intercalat)
lining plush tricot plu pentru cptueli
lining-up centrare a evilor
lining up the camera reglare a camerei de televi-
ziune
lining wall zid de mbrcare/de acoperire; placaj de
piatr
lining with metal acoperire cu metal; metalizare
lining with slabs/tables placare/blindare cu plci
link (autom) conexiune; legtur; instruciune de
nlnuire; (cf) crampon; (chim) legtur chimic;
(cstr) scoab; (mas) za; sector; culis; cercel; tij;
articulaie; balansier; verig; manivel; (petr)
chiolba; (TH) cercel; verig; legtur; lan;
element// (inf) a stabili o legtur (n programare);
(text) a ncheia (tricotaje); (TH) a lega
linkage (chim) legtur; (ef) nlnuire; cuplare; (in/)
codificare ce leag dou programe/subprograme
codificate separat; cuplare; (mas) mecanism cu
articulaie; (mec) mecanism cu prghii; transmisie
prin sistem de prghii i tije; timonerie; lan
cinematic; (met) aderen; racord
linkage coefficient coeficient al lui Hopkinson/ de
cuplare; raport ntre fluxurile din inductor i din
indus
750

link(age) editor; linker (program) editor de legturi
linkage for tracing a plane ghidaj planat (n
aviaie)
linkage heat efect termic al formrii legturii
(chimice)
linkage (of magnetic flux) flux total de inducie;
produs ntre flux i numrul de spire strbtute
linkage segment segment de legare, segment al
unui program coninnd informaiile alterabile n
cursul executrii acestuia
link belt curea articulat; lan articulat
link belt conveyer transportor cu band articulat
link block piatr a culisei
link box (el) cutie de distribuie; (mas) manon
articulat; muf articulat
link bracket lagr de culis
link-by-link signalling semnalizare cu repetarea
semnalelor la fiecare punct intermediar al cii de
transmisie
link chain (petr) lan cu eclise; (text) lan cu
articulaii
link connection conexiune/mbinare prin articula-
ie/cu balama
link-crank culis-manivel
linked circuits circuite cuplate/legate
linked connecting rod biel secundar
link editing legare (a unui spaiu de nume)
linked subroutine subrutin/subprogram
nchis()/cuplat()/nlnuit() lip clearance unghi de aezare
linked system (sistem de) semnalizare optic
coordonat()
link fuse siguran lamelar
link grinding machine main de rectificat supra-
feele de lucru ale culisei
link holder port-lamel
linking (chim) fixare; (inf) legare (a unui spaiu
de nume); (text) asamblare-ncheiere
linking coefficient coeficient de nlnuire/ de
cuplare
linking machine main de ncheiat (n ind.textil)
link instruction/order instruciune de legtur/de
nlnuire
link insulator izolator lan
link joint articulaie cu furc
link leather belt curea articulat/din fii de piele
link
lever prghie de culis
link line linie ferat de jonciune
link motion mecanism/distribuie cu culis
link pin (chain) (mas) bol de articulaie; (petr)
bol culant
link plate eclis a lanului
link-plate chain lan cu eclise
link polygon poligon funicular
link/knuckle rod biel secundar; bielet
links-links knitting tricotare links-links
link transmirter emitor releu
linkwork levier de distribuie
link wrench cheie articulat
linnaeite linneit (mineral)
linoleum floor pardoseal de linoleum
lino printing tipar de pe gravuri n linoleum
Hnotype linotip
linotype slug rnd de linotip
linseed flax in de smn
linseed oil ulei de in
linseed-oil soap spun de ulei de smn de in
linseed-oil varnish firnis de ulei de in
lint fibr; puf; fir subire; scam
lint blower/cleaner sufltor de scame
lint cotton bumbac fibr
lintel buiandrug; prag de sus (al uii)
linters linters, fire scurte de bumbac
linters cleaner main de delintersat
lintol seating grind superioar de. rezemare (a
vanei)
lint percentage randament de fibr din bumbac
neegrenat
lint recovery recuperare a fibrelor din deeuri lip
(TH) buz; margine; muchie; coroan; flan;
brid; protuberant; ieitur; prag; nervur; nas;
bot; cioc; (hidr) creast/spinare a deversorului;
prag; cataract; (ma-uri) ti; (se) gur de turnare
lip angle (mas) unghi al penei/dlii; (ma-uri)
unghi de lefuire/ascuire
lip lower adncitur de ieire (a golirii de fiind etc.)
lip microphone microfon labial
lip of a casting ladle gur/buz de turnare (n
metalurgie)
lip of tyre talon de bandaj (la ine)
lipped cutting edge ti cu racordare pe faa de
aezare
lip-poured ladle oal de turnare cu cioc (bascu-
lant)
lip pouring turnare prin ciocul oalei
lipstick tube tub electronic miniatur; minitub
electronic
lip surface fa de degajare
lip-type of packing manet de etanare
liquate a topi; a lichefia; a segrega, a separa
liquation lichefiere; segregaie; topire; licuaie
liquefaction heat cldur de lichefiere
liquefaction of gases lichefiere a gazelor
liquefaction plant instalaie de lichefiere
liquefied sulphur dioxide bioxid de sulf lichefiat
liquefy a lichefia; a fluidiza; a fluidifica
liquefying lichefiere; fluidizare
liquescency grad de fluiditate, proprietatea de a se
lichefia
liqueur lichior//a doza (ampania)
751

liquid lichid; soluie//fluid, lichefiat
liquid air aer lichefiat
liquid air rectification rectificare a aerului lichid
liquid ammonia amoniac soluie (hidroxid
de amoniu)
liquid asphalt bitum lichid
liquid assets disponibiliti; activ lichid/disponibil
liquidation lichidare
liquid bath baie de lichid
liquid binder liant lichid
liquid bitumens bitumene fluide
liquid bleach (chim, hc) soluie de clor (pentru
decolorare/nlbire); (text) albire n flot
liquid body corp lichid
liquid brake frn hidraulic
liquid chlorine clor lichid
liquid column coloan de lichid
liquid column manometer manometru cu lichid
liquid controller regulator hidraulic
liquid-cooled rcit cu lichid
liquid (cooled) collector captator solar cu
circulaie de lichid
liquid crystal display (LCD) panou de afiare cu
cristale lichide (la ceasuri de mn, calculatoare de
buzunar etc.)
liquid damping amortizare hidraulic
liquid density meter areometru
liquid dielectric line linie cu dielectric lichid/cu
izolaie lichid
liquid diffusion potenial potenial de contact
lichid
liquid-drop model (of nucleus) model de pictur
(al nucleului)
liquid-filled fuse siguran umplut cu lichid
liquid-filled machine main de umplut sticle
liquid-flled thermometer termometru cu lichid
liquid film pelicul de lichid
liquid film lubrication ungere cu (pelicul de)
lichid
liquid flow meter fluometru
liquid fuel combustibil lichid; carburant
liquid-fuel reactor reactor nuclear cu combustibil
lichid/cu moderator lichid
liquid gas gaz lichefiat
liquid-gas interface interfa lichid-gaz
liquid gas plant instalaie pentru gaze lichefiate
liquid-gas system sistem gaz-lichid
liquid glass sticl solubil
liquid head nlime a coloanei de lichid
liquid header rezervor/colector de lichid
liquid holdup retenie a coloanei
liquid hydrocarbons hidrocarburi lichide
liquidity fonduri lichide/disponibile
liquidity ratio coeficient de lichiditate/trezorerie
liquid jet jet/vn de lichid
liquid joint seal material lichid de etanare
liquid junction potenial potenial de difuzie; salt
de potenial ntre dou soluii de elctrolit
liquid layer strat de lichid
liquid level cumpn; nivel
liquid level manometer manometru cu tub U/cu tub
de lichid
liquid level recorder nregistrator de nivel al
lichidului
liquid level switch ntreruptor cu flotor
liquid level transmitter transmitor de nivel
pentru lichide
liquid lime chloride soluie de clorur de var/de
albit
liquid limit limit de curgere
liquid lubrication ungere cu lubrifiant lichid
liquid magnet magnet lichid; fluid magnetic
liquid manure zeam de balig
liquid metal charge ncrctur lichid; arj de
metal lichid
liquid oxygen explosives oxilicvii
liquid paraffin ulei de parafin
liquid-phase cracking cracare n faz lichid
liquid-phase hydrogenation hidrogenare n faz
lichid
liquid-phase refining rafinare n faz lichid
liquid-phase synthesis sintez n faz lichid
liquid pitch smoal de rin
liquid power benzin; carburant
liquid-pressure pick-up element sensibil/captator
de presiune a lichidului
liquid propellant/rocket fuel carburant lichid
pentru motoare cu reacie
liquid quenched fuse fuzibil cu extincie n lichid
liquid remnant reziduu lichid
liquid resistance rezisten lichid
liquid-ring pump pomp cu inel lichid
liquid rubber latex
liquid seal nchiztor hidraulic, van (cu comand)
hidraulic
liquid siphon dispozitiv de sifonare a lichidului
liquid soap spun lichid
liquid-so!id interface suprafa de separare lichid-
solid
liquid spray diffuser duz de pulverizat lichide
liquid starter/starting resistance reostat de pornire
cu lichid
liquid state stare lichid
liquid-suction heat interchanger schimbtor de
cldur vapori-lichid de aspiraie; supranclzitor
liquid-tight impermeabil fa de lichide; ermetic
liquid trap separator de picturi
liquid-vapour interface suprafa de separare
lichid-vapori
752

liquid waste deeuri lichide; soluie de deeuri (la
centrale nucleare)
liquor soluie; leie; baie alcalin (de ex., pentru
fierberea celulozei)
liquor condensate ap pirolignoas
liquor-level regulator regulator de nivel (al lichi-
dului)
liquor ratio raport de flot; modul al flotei (n ind.
textil)
lisle thread fii d'Ecosse
list (in}) list, enumerare de simboluri, structur de
date; (poligr) list; tabel, tablou, tabel; stat de
plat; catalog; anuar; (TH) list; specificaie;
enumerare; fie//a specifica; a nscrie ntr-o list;
(nav) a da band; a se nclina
listei listei; plint
listen a asculta/Yascultare, audiie
listener auditor; asculttor
listen in a fi pe recepie, a asculta/ a intercepta o
convorbire; a asculta radioul
listening equipment/gear aparat de ascultare/de
reperaj prin sunet; locator de sunet
listening loudspeaker difuzor de control
listening point post de ascultare
listening sonar sonar de ascultare; radiolocator
ultrasonic subacvatic pentru ascultare
lister plug-rari
listing (in}) listare, listing, rezultat al unui proces de
listare; (nav) canarisire (nclinare transversal
permanent); unghi de canarisire
listof contents cuprins; index; tabl de materii
list of lights carte a farurilor i semnalelor
listof queries chestionar
list of spare parts catalog de piese de schimb/de
rezerv
list price pre de catalog
list processing (LISP) prelucrare a listelor; prelu-
crare cu liste (n informatic)
list processing (LISP) language limbaj de progra-
mare (neprocedural) pentru prelucrarea datelor
reprezentate prin liste
liter; litre litru
literal (mai) simbol literal netraductibil (ce se defi-
nete i se numete prin el nsui); (poligr)
liter/cifr necorespunztoare (eroare de corec-
tur); greeal mic de tipar
literal equation ecuaie cu coeficieni literali
lithanode anod de litarg/PbO2 (la acumulatoarele
cu plci de plumb)
litharge (chim) litarg, oxid de plumb; (minr)
masicot
lithia oxid de litiu
lithium alkoxide alcoolat de litiu
lithium alkylide alchil-litiu
lithium aluminium hydride hidrur de litiu i
aluminiu
lithium (base) grease unsoare (consistent) pe
baz de spun de litiu
lithium carbide carbur de litiu
lithium chloride clorur de litiu
lithium cyanide cianur de litiu
lithium cyanoplatinate platinocianur de litiu
lithium ethoxide etoxid de litiu
lithium flexode flexod de litiu (element pn a crui
caracteristic tensiune-curent este reversibil la
comand)
lithium hydrogen sulphate sulfat acid de litiu
lithium iodide iodur de litiu
lithium methide metil-litiu
lithium methoxide metilat de litiu
lithium nitrate azotat de litiu
lithium sulphantimonate tioantimoniat de litiu
lithium sulphide sulfura de litiu
lithochromy tipar plan n culori
lithofacies litofacies
lithofacies map hart de litofacies/litofacial
litho flatbed machine main plan litografic
litho(graph); lithography litografie; tipar plan
lithographer litograf
lithographic writing ink tu autografic
lithologic trap capcan litologic
lithology litologie
lithomarge containing iron caolin cu coninut de
oxid de fier
lithominder mainist (litograf)
litho plate graining machine main de granulat
plci ofset
litho printing ink cerneal de tipar ofset
litho process procedeu al tiparului plan
lithosphere litosfer
lithostatic(al) pressure presiune litostatic
lithostratigraphic unit unitate litostratigrafic
litho whirler centrifug ofset
lithozone litozon, zon stratigrafic definit
de/prin litologie
litmus turnesol
litmus paper hrtie de turnesol
litre; liter litru
litter (Ac) maculatur; (silv) litier
little beak iron nicoval de banc
Little Bear/Dipper, the - Ursa Mic, Carul Mic
little/small end picior al bielei
little knob/node nodozitate (la arbori)
little marking pole pichet; ru
little ship nav mic, vapora"
littoral current curent litoral/de-a lungul coastei
littoral drift rate debit de aluviuni litorale
lituus spirala cr = a/6
litz coil mosor pentru li
753

litz (wire) li; conductor liat
live (el) parcurs de curent; aflat sub tensiune; (mas-
uri) mobil; activ//variabil (de ex.sarcin)
live axle (auto) arbore planetar; (ma-uri) osie
motoare; arbore de antrenare
live boom elind (de drag); sgeat de excavator
care poate fi ridicat sau cobort fr a ntrerupe
funcionarea excavatorului
live broadcast emisiune n direct
live catalyst catalizator activ
live centre vrf rotativ; vrf al ppuii fixe (la
strung)
live circuit circuit sub tensiune
live conductor conductor electric neizolat
live end of a resonant circuit capt nelegat la
pmnt/cald al unui circuit rezonant
live gas gaz proaspt
live keyboard claviatur/tastatur cu clape motoare
live lever prghie pentru transmiterea micrii
live line tester detector de tensiune
live load(ing) sarcin mobil/temporar/variabi-
l/activ/util/dinamic
live load stress tensiune dat de sarcina varia-
bil/activ/util
lively strlucitor (despre lumin); intensiv (despre
un proces); viu, aprins
live matter exemplar/manuscris/tipar/plac gata
pentru a fi utilizate
live part pies parcurs de curent electric
live rii in prin care trece curentul electric
live rear axle punte motoare din spatele
autovehiculului
livered oii ulei oxidat/coninnd depuneri mucila-
ginoase
Hvering ngroare
livering of paints ngroare, concentrare (a vopse-
lelor)
liver of sulphur ficat de sulf (fungicid)
liver starch glicogen
live spindle ax/arbore rotativ
live stea m abur viu/direct
live storage volum util al lacului de acumulare
live storage bin siloz de extracie
live studio studio cu reverberaie/ecou mare
live switchboard schimbtor cu jacuri; cmp de
linii format din reglete cu jacuri
live-tank oil circuit breaker disjunctor cu volum
mic de ulei/cu ulei puin
live television emisiune televizat direct/pe viu
live weight ncrctur util; greutate a animalului
viu
live wire conductor parcurs de curent/sub curent
living fossil fosil vie
living soil cover ptur vie (de vegetaie)
lixiviate a trata cu leie; a leia
lixiviation percolare; lixiviere
lixiviation plant instalaie de lixiviere
lixiviation residue reziduu de la lixiviere
lizard oprl; (nav) mr-cluz; atrntor de
tangon; bo alunector; cablu cu rodan
lizard skin piele de oprl
Lloyd's asociaia firmelor de asigurri particulare din
Londra
Lloyd's Register Registrul Lloyd's (al tuturor
navelor de serviciu)
Lloyd's surveyor inspector al Registrului Lloyd's
L meter aparat pentru msurat inductana
load (cf,el,nav,TH) sarcin; ncrctur; solicitare;
randament; (hidr) debit de aluviuni; (inj) introducere
de date; (miri) presiunea acoperiului; (nav)
caric//(cf,el,nav,TH) a ncrca; a alimenta; (met) a
arja; (mii) a ncrca o arm; (tele) a pupiniza
load action aciune perturbatoare/efect perturbator a(l)
unei sarcini
load admittance admitan de sarcin
load-and-go tehnic funcional n care fazele de
dispoziie i de executare ale unui program coincid
load area suprafa de sarcin/de ncrcare
load at proporional limit limit de la care defor-
mrile totale nu mai sunt proporionale cu eforturile
(pentru epruvete)
load-bearing pile pilot portant/de fundaie
load-bearing wall zid portant
load brake frn de sarcin
load break cut-out/switch separator de sarcin
load cable cablu de ridicare a cupei de excavator
load capacity/carrying ability capacitate de ncr-
care/ portant/de ridicare
load carrier autocamion
load-carrying additive aditiv antigripant
load-carrying capacity (cstr) capacitate portant;
(fiz) sarcin limit; (mas) capacitate de ridicare
load-carrying capacity of a bridge sarcin maxim a
unui pod
load-carrying equipment instalaie pentru transportat
sarcini
load cell capsul dinamometric; doz tensometric
load centre centru de greutate al sarcinilor
load chain lan de ridicat/de traciune
load change variaie a sarcinii
load characteristic/diagram caracteristic/diagram
de sarcin
load-circuit power input putere de intrare n
circuitul de sarcin
load commutation comutaie n care tensiunea
necesar este furnizat de o sarcin
load compensation (cstr) egalizare/echilibrare a
ncrcrii; (el) compensare/egalizare de sarcin;
(mec) echilibrare a sarcinii
754

load continuously a crarupiza; a ncrca continuu
un cablu
load current curent de sarcin
load curve (autom) curb de sarcin; (cstr,mec)
curb de ncrcare
load cycle gam/alternan de sarcin
load-deflection diagram diagram a sgeii de
ncovoiere n funcie de sarcina aplicat
load-deformation diagram diagram a deforma-
iilor n fincie de sarcina aplicat
load diagram (el, fiz) diagram/caracteristic de
sarcin; (mec) schem a distribuirii sarcinilor
load dispatcher dispecer energetic; distribuitor de
sarcin
load distribution (auto) repartizare a greutii pe
osii; (cstr) distribuie a ncrcturii; (el) repartiie a
sarcinii; (mec, TH) repartizare a sarcinii
load draught/draft pescaj de plin ncrcare
load due to snow sarcin din zpad (pe acope-
riuri)
load due to wind sarcin provocat de vnt;
presiune a vntului, sarcin datorit vntului
load duration durat a sarcinii/a solicitrii
loaded (cf,el,ma,TH) ncrcat, ngreuiat; (mii)
(arm) ncrcat
loaded circuit conductor sub sarcin
loaded mud noroi/fluid de foraj ngreuiat, noroi
greu
loaded Q factor de calitate al unui circuit n sarcin
loaded stock amestec de cauciuc (cu ingrediente)
loaded transmission line linie pupinizat (n
telecomunicaii)
loaded weight (av) greutate de zbor (cu sarcin);
(cf) greutate n serviciu a locomotivei
loaded wheel disc/abraziv mbcsit
loaded with blanks/with inert filling ncrcat cu
balast
load equalization (el) egalizare/compensare a
diferenei de sarcin; (mec) echilibrare a sarcinii
loader ncrctor, hamal; (nav) docher, muncitor
portuar; (TH) ncrctor; main de ncrcat; (mas-
uri) dispozitiv de alimentare cu piese brute; (min)
main de ncrcat; miner ncrctor
loader boom partea n consol a transportorului;
catarg al unei maini de ncrcat
loader gate-stable hole main de ncrcat crbuni
de la nia colectorului
loader with grab bucket ncrctor cu graifr
load extension diagram diagram alungire n
funcie de sarcin"; diagram de rupere la traciune
load factor (autom, av, el) factor de sarcin; (fiz)
sarcin limit, factor (coeficient) de sarcin; (geol)
coeficient de ncrcare; (mec) grad (sau coeficient)
de solicitare sau de ncrcare
load graph diagram de sarcin
load hook crlig pentru maini de ridicat; crlig de
macara/de prins sarcina
load increase/increment treapt de sarcin
load index procentaj de sarcin
loading (TH) ncrcare; ngreuiere; (autom) alimen-
tare, ncrcare; (cf) sarcin, ncrctur; (mn)
fraht, ncrctur, carie, prim suplimentar (la
asigurri); (mec) solicitare, ncrcare; (nav)
ncrctur, carie; (tele) pupinizare
loading aperture orificiu de ncrcare
loading bank ramp/platform/pod de ncrcare
loading berth dan de ncrcare
loading bin buncr al sistemului de alimentare cu
piese brute
loading boom big de ncrcare
loading bridge pod de ncrcare
loading broker curtier/broker/agent de ncrcare i
navlosire
loading bunker buncr de ncrcare (n minerit)
loading case caz de ncrcare (n calculul avionului)
loading chamber camer de ncrcare
loading chute jgheab al sistemului de alimentare cu
piese brute
loading coil bobin de sarcin, bobin Pupin/de
pupinizare/de ncrcare
loading coil spacing distan ntre bobinele de
sarcin (Pupin); pas de pupinizare
load(ing) curve diagram de sarcin
loading days zile de ncrcare;stalii de ncrcare
fixe
loading end capt de alimentare
loading frame stativ/cadru de ncrcare
loading funnel plnie de ncrcare
loading gauge gabarit (de ncrcare)
loading gear instalaie de ncrcare
loading hatch gur de magazie (la nave)
loading hopper buncr/plnie de ncrcare
loading inductance bobin de inductan/de sarcin
loading ledge ramp (de ncrcare)
loading line (cf) linie de ncrcare; (cstr) cablu de
ridicare a cupei de excavator; (el) linie/caracte-
ristic de sarcin
loading list foaie de ncrcare (a unui vagon)
loading machine main de ncrcat crbune
loading material (chim, plast) material de umplu-
tur; (piei, TH) material/substan de ngreuiere
loading of leather ngreuiere a pieii
loading of stock adugare a ingredientelor n
amestec (de cauciuc)
loading pigment pigment
loading platform ramp/platform de ncrcare
loading point (min) punct de ncrcare; (tele) punct
de pupinizare
loading port port de ncrcare; sabord de ncrcare
755

loading procedure procedur de ncrcare (i
lansare n execuie) a unui program
loading rack/ramp ramp de ncrcare
loading rate vitez de ncrcare
loading regulator reostat de sarcin
loading resistance rezisten de sarcin, balast
loading routine program de ncrcare/de nmaga-
zinare (n informatic)
loading scaffold bridge pod-estacad de ncrcare
loading scraper screper ncrctor
loading shoe plac de ncrcare
loading shovel (cstr) lopat/cup de ncrcare;
(drum, hidr, mec) plug ncrctor
loading siding/track linie de ncrcare (ci ferate)
loading test prob de ncrcare; ncercare n sarcin
loading time (el) perioad/timp de ncrcare; (in/)
timp de ncrcare (a unui program n memoria
calculatorului)
loading tray (mas) cup de alimentare; (met) troac
de ncrcare
loading trough jgheab de ncrcare
loading weight greutate a ncrcturii/sarcinii
loading winch vinci de nclcare
load inrush current vrf/maxim al curentului de
anclanare/de pornire n sarcin
load isolator separator de sarcin
load-levelling/-limiting relay releu de limitare a
sarcinii
load life durat de funcionare n plin sarcin
load lift ascensor de mrfuri
load-lifting capacity capacitate de ridicare
load limit (cstr) limit de ncrcare; (el) sarcin
limit/maxim; (el, mas, mec) limit de ncr-
care/de sarcin
load line (cstr) linie de sarcin; (nav) linie de
ncrcare; linie de plutire de plin ncrcare
load-line mark marc de bord liber; marc de
ncrcare
load module element de program/modul ncrcabil
(pentru executare)
load on soil (geol, miri) presiune pe teren/pe sol;
(hidr) presiune asupra terenului de fundaie
load per unit surface sarcin pe unitate de supra-
fa
load platform platform/ramp de ncrcare
load point punct de sarcin; marc de ncepere a
benzii (magnetice)
load pressure presiune a sarcinii
load pulley scripete
load range (mas) domeniu de ncrcare; (mec)
domeniu/ interval de sarcin
load rating (el) capacitate nominal de ncrcare;
sarcin nominal; (mec) coeficient de ncrcare
load reversal alternan de sarcin
load rheostat (autom, el) reostat de sarcin; (mec)
reostat de absorbie/de sarcin
load rope cablu de ridicat/de traciune
load sharing switch ntreruptor multiplu pentru
distribuirea sarcinii
load shifting resistor rezisten de cuplare
load side capt de care este aplicat sarcina;capat
de suspendare (a unei greuti)
load stability stabilitate n sarcin
loadstone magnet natural, magnetit
load stress tensiune sub sarcin
load test prob de ncrcare; ncercare n sarcin
load torque cuplu rezistent/de sarcin
load up a ncrca
load voltage (el) tensiune n sarcin; (metr) tensiune
de ieire (a traductorului)
load water line linie de plutire a navei ncrcate
loam (cstr) lut; (geol) argil gras/nisipoas, lehm,
sol argilos; (met) amestec de formare
loam brick chirpici, crmid nears/crud
loam casting turnare n amestec de formare/de
argil
loam core miez argilos
loam floor pardoseal de lut
loam mortar mortar de argil
loam mould form (de turntorie) de argil nisi-]
poas
loam pit carier de argil
loam sand nisip argilos; (se) pmnt luto-nisipos
loam soil sol argilo-nisipos
loamy marnos, argilos, argilo-nisipos
loamy mari marn argiloas
loan mprumut
loan on mortage credit ipotecar
lobby (mn) grup de persoane cu interese comunii
care ar putea exercita presiuni//a influena (mem-
brii unei legislaturi); (nav) culoar (de nav) comun
lobe (mas) lob, ieind, cam; (met) proeminen,
adaos turnat, bosaj; (tele) lob al caracteristicii de
radiaie; (TH) petal, lob
lobed-impeller meter contor cu piston rotitor
lobe keying bilobaj; manipulare a diagramei direc-
ionale pentru producerea unei zone permanente
(n telecomunicaii)
lobe-shaped hole abatere poligonal
lobe switching; lobing comutare a fasciculului;
rotire a lobului (n radiolocaie)
lobe-type blower (autom, mas) suflant cu rotoare
angrenate/Roots; (hc) suflant cu capsul
lobe width lrgime a unui lob de radiaie
lobing antenna anten comutabil/cu rotirea lobului
lobster shift schimb de noapte
local-battery signalling telephone post telefonic cu
apel din baterie local
756

local-battery switchboard schimbtor BL/cu baterie
local
local buckling (cstr) flambaj local; (mec} turtire
local
local busy ocupat de o convorbire urban
local cable cablu (telefonic) urban
local call/connection legtur/comunicaie/apel
local()
local carrier demodulation/reception recepie cu
purttoare local/cu reconstituirea purttoarei
local-carrier frequency error deviaie de frecven
a purttoarei locale
local communication (in/) comunicaie local/fr
transformarea reprezentrii informaiei; (tele)
serviciu urban
local contraction contracie local
local control comand direct; reglaj local
local correction corecie de semnal la receptor (n
telegrafia prin cablu submarin)
local declination declinaie local
local earthquake cutremur local
local element element local; pil local (ind.chi-
mic)
local end ansamblu terminal (de echipamente
telefonice)
local error eroare local/care afecteaz doar parial
executarea unui program
local extension of fracture alungire relativ (lo-
cal) a epruvetei la rupere
local fading feding apropiat
local group switch comutator de grup de abonai
pentru serviciul local
local hardening clire parial/local
local hour or local
local inquiry ntrebare, reclamaie
local interoffice trunking exploatare local ntre
centrale telefonice prin linii auxiliare
locality localitate
localization (TH) localizare, limitare, determinare a
poziiei, delimitare, mrginire; (/iz) localizare;
(geod) detecie
localization of heat acumulare de cldur
localization test ncercare de localizare (a defec-
telor)
localize a localiza; a limita; a ngrdi
localized corrosion coroziune local
localized/bound vector vector legat/ localizat
ntr-un punct
localizer locator de radioghidare; radiofar directiv
de ghidare/de aterizare
localizer beacon radiobaliz pentru aterizare
localizer beam fascicul de ghidare prin radio
localizing trouble localizare a defectelor/deranja-
mentelor
local line (cj) linie de circulaie local; (tele) linie
urban
local losses of head pierderi locale de sarcin/de
energie/de presiune
locally connected local conex (n topologie)
locally-continuous function funcie continu pe
poriuni (n analiza matematic)
local message convorbire telefonic local
local order wire linie telefonic de serviciu local
local oscillation frequency frecven a heterodi-
nei/oscilatorului local; frecven de heterodinare
local overhreating supranclzire local
local plant statement plan de ansamblu al liniilor
unei reele urbane
local position poziie urban
local railway linie ferat de circulaie local; tren
de trafic local
local rain ploaie local
local record control local, reproducere a unui mesaj
emis
local (service) area zon local/urban (n teleco-
municaii)
local singing fluierturi locale (autoexcitaie a unui
amplificator)
local-station reception recepie local
local stress tensiune/ efort unitar local()
local stress-relief heat-treatment recoacere local
pentru detensionare; tratament termic local de
detensionare
local telegraph cable cablu telegrafic urban
local tidal diagram mareogram local;
curba local a mareei
local traffic (autom, cf) trafic local/suburban;
(tele) trafic urban
local train tren n trafic local
locate (TH) a amplasa, a localiza; (drum) a trasa;
a repera; a localiza; (geod, mat) a delimita; a mr-
gini; (ma-un) a trasa; a regla; a potrivi; a fixa o
pies de prelucrat brut ntr-o poziie convenabil;
(lele) a goniometra
locate cables a gsi poziia cablurilor
locate centres a centra piesa de prelucrat ntre
vrfuri
locate from centre hole a centra o pies dup o
gaur existent
locate from outside diameter a centra o pies
dup conturul exterior
iocater beacon radiofar de poziie (n radiolocaie)
locate zone zon cercetat (n radiolocaie)
locating amplasare, localizare, reperare, punctare
locating bearing lagr axial, crapodin
locating cones for mould assembly reper biconic
(pentru asamblarea formei)
locating device dispozitiv pentru aezarea piesei de
prelucrat n poziie convenabil
757

locating pin (mas) tift de montaj/de fixare; (TH)
bol de fixare la montaj
locating slot canal pentru fixarea piesei de prelucrat
pe masa de lucru
locating surface suprafa de aezare/de baz/de
referin
location (TH) locaie; loc; localizare; amplasare;
amplasament; aezare; delimitare; (inf) loc n care
pot fi memorate datele; stabilire/fixare n memorie;
(mas) pies de baz; linie/suprafa de baz dup lock-in amplifier amplificator sensibil la faz/cu
care se face aezarea precis a pieselor de
prelucrat//a monta; a aeza; a determina poziia, a
repera
location line traseu
location of defect localizare a defectului de turnare
location of instruction/of order amplasare a
adresei
location of a well amplasament al unei sonde,
locaie a sondei
location of the zero fixare/determinare a punctului
zero
location tolerance toleran de poziie (la aezarea
pieselor)
locator (mas, ma-uri) fixator, tift de control;
(metr) detector
locator beacon radiofar de poziie
lock (TH) nchiztor, broasc, lact, zvor, opritor; locking device mecanism de blocare/de nchidere/de
zvorre, blocare; (cf) lact/zvor de macaz; (hidr)
ecluz; stvilar; (mas) fixator, siguran, blocare;
(mii) piedic/nchiztor de arm; (nav) trecere prin
ecluz (a unei nave)//a nchide, a zvor; a fixa; a
opri; a (se) bloca; (cstr) a nchide cu lactul, a
ncuia, a zvor; (hidr) a bara; (mas) a mpiedica; a
(se) bloca (roi, un mecanism etc.); (nav) a trece
prin ecluz
lock box/case cutie a cruciorului (la strung)
lock box post office csu potal locking key (mas) pan de friciune; (tele) cheie cu
lock chamber camer a ecluzei; sas
lock-chamber floor radier al sasului (ecluzei)
lock cylinder cilindru de broasc
locked (TH) fixat, blocat, nchis, ncuiat, zvort;
(autom) blocat; aservit
locked-in system sistem aservit
locked octal (loktal) base soclu octal blocat/loctal
locked oscillators oscilatoare sincronizate
locked ratio frequency multiplier multiplicator de
frecven cu raport fix
locked rope funie de oel din srme profilate (la
funiculare)
locked rotor current curent n rotorul scurtcircuitat
locked-rotor torque cuplu iniial de pornire
locked up stress tensiune/ efort unitar intern()
locker (/) dulap, cufr; (mas, ma-uri) lad pentru
scule; dulap pentru hainele muncitorului; paznic;
pontator; (nav) cheson, magazie de materiale
locker bar pres a plutitoarelor; patin (la maini
textile)
locker coils evaporator al compartimentelor de
congelare
lockering rollers card
locker plant instalaie de congelare cu casete
locker room vestiar cu dulapuri individuale
lock filling umplere cu ap a ecluzei navigabile
lock gate poart de ecluz
lock in a nchide
sincronizare/cu detecie sincron
lock-in feature sincronizare
locking (cstr) nzvorre; ncuiere; (hidr) ecluzare;
(mas) blocare, oprire a rotaiei; (nav) trecere prin
ecluz (a unei nave); (orlg) repaus al ankerului;
(tele) acroare a reelei; sincronizare (cu frecvena
reelei)
locking bar point zvor al ncuietorii (la calea
ferat)
locking bayonet nchiztor-baionet
locking boit/pin bol de blocare/de zvorre; urub
de asamblare
locking box cutie de nzvorri (la ci ferate)
locking clamp (autom, mas) ghear de blocare;
(mas) clem de blocare/de nchidere
locking course rnd de ncheiere (la esturi)
oprire/de fixare
locking gas cap capac cu ncuietoare (la rezervorul
de benzin)
locking hook (hidr) clem de nchidere; (mo)
crlig de blocare
locking in (mas) antrenare; (tele) sincronizare prin
efect de antrenare/de trre a frecvenelor
locking-in relay releu cu circuit de meninere/cu
automeninere
opritor
locking lampholder dulie protejat contra furtului
locking mechanism (autom) dispozitiv/mecanism
de blocare; (mas) mecanism de oprire/de blocare
locking of axles/of wheels blocare a osiilor (prin
frnare)
locking of the turntable fixare/nzvorre a plcii
turnante (la ci ferate)
locking pawl clichet de blocare, declic
locking phase faz de sincronizare
locking pin plint; tift/bol de blocare/de zvorre
locking plate (mas) aib dreptunghiular; plac de
blocare; (orlg) roat a secundarului ce nregistreaz
durata
locking potentiometer poteniometru blocabil/fi-
xabil
locking pressure presiune de nchidere (a matriei)
758

locking push button magnetic release cheie cu
deblocare automat (magnetic)
locking ring inel de strngere/de blocare/de fixare;
inel opritor; siguran inelar
locking screw urub de blocare/de nchidere, urub
opritor
locking switch ntreruptor cu capac ncuiat/cu
blocare
locking-up apparatus rstav (n poligrafie)
lock-in range (antoni) domeniu/plaj de sincroni-
zare; (tele) domeniu de sincronizare/de prindere a
unui oscilator
lock-keeper ecluzier, paznic de ecluz
lock nut contrapiuli (cu siguran)
lock-on (inf) achiziionare/obinere a unui semnal
identificabil; (tele) interceptare/captare a intei (n
radiolocaie)
lockout (inf) blocare, oprire a unui proces sau a
executrii unei sarcini; (met) ntrerupere, deconec-
tare; (mn) grev patronal ; nchidere a ntre-
prinderii de ctre patron; (tele) blocare a liniei//
(TH) a deconecta
lock-out tower foior
lock pin plint; tift/bol de blocare/de zvorre
lock plate dispozitiv de siguran al portierei
lock-points puncte (de reglare) blocabile
lock ring inel de strngere/de fixare/ de blocare; inel
opritor; siguran inelar
lock sili busc (de ecluz)
locksmith lctu
locksmithery; locksmith's shop (atelier de) lc-
turie
lochsmith's vice menghin de lctu
lock stitch custur fcut la main; punctul
custurii
lock up a mpiedica, a nchide
lock-up and register control verificare a aezrii n
pagin i a registrului
lock wall bajoaier (perete lateral al unei ecluze)
lock washer (autom) aib arcuitoare, inel arcuitor;
(mas) disc obturator/de nchidere; inel (arcuit) de
siguran; (TH) aib de siguran/de blocare
lock wire srm de siguran (contra deurubrii)
lock (with chamber) ecluz navigabil (cu sas)
lock with circular chamber ecluz navigabil de
ntoarcere; stvilar cilindric
lock with high lift ecluz-pu
locomotive boiler cazan de locomotiv
locomotive changing point staie de schimbare a
locomotivelor
locomotive coaling plant instalaie pentru alimen-
tarea cu crbuni a locomotivelor
locomotive diagram turnus al locomotivei
locomotive equipment echipare a locomotivei
locomotive firebox cutie de foc la locomotiv
locomotive furnace focar al locomotivei; cutie de
foc
locomotive jackscrew cric de/pentru locomotiv
locomotive-kilometer locomotiv-kilometru
locomotive oii ulei pentru cilindru la locomotive
locomotive shed depou/remiz de locomotive
locomotive traverser transbordor de locomotive
locomotive underframe saiu de locomotiv
locomotive with device for snow removal and
sloping locomotiv cu dispozitiv de taluzare i de
curat zpad
locus (inf) hodograf; (mat) loc geometric al punc-
telor
locus of concentration loc de concentraie
locust tree salcm
lode (geol) zon filonian; (min) filon/vn/z-
cmnt de minereu
lode forming a network filon cu structur reticu-
lar
lode of steep dip filon cu nclinare mare
Lodestar Steaua Polar
lodestone magnet natural, magnetit
lodge box, cabin//a caza, a depozita; a locui
lodging locuin; cazare; depunere de bani/valori
loellingite lollingit (mineral)
loess doll ppu de loess, concreiune calcaroas
ce apare n loess
Loewinson-Lessing classification sistem chimic
de clasificare a rocilor eruptive
loft (cstr) pod de cas; (nav) sal de trasaj naval;
atelier
loft aerial anten instalat n pod
lofting trasaj naval
loft rigger mior; instalator de greement
loftsman trasator naval
lofty handle tueu voluminos (la esturi)
log grind, brn; trunchi (de copac), butean,
butuc, buturug, material lemnos; (cj) vitezometru;
(nav) loch; jurnal de bord; (petr) diagram,
nregistrare grafic, profil al sondei, diagrafie,
jurnal de foraj// (metr) a etalona; (nav) a nregis-
tra/a determina viteza cu lochul; a nscrie n
jurnalul de bord; a naviga cu lochul
logarithmic condenser condensator cu variaie
logaritmic
logarithmic cosine logaritmul cosinusului
logarithmic output meter nivelmetru logaritmic
de ieire
logarithmic potentiometer poteniometru cu vari-
aie logaritmic
logarithmic ratemeter aparat pentru msurat
intensitatea (radiaiei)
logarithmic series seria Mac Laurin pentru ln(l+x)
logarithmic-series distribution repartiie logarit-
mic,
759

logarithmic sine logaritmul sinusului
logarithmic tipper rezisten (cu variaie) loga-
ritmic
logatom logatom, silab izolat fr neles
log band sawing machine ferstru-panglic de
debitat buteni
log barker aparat de cojit buteni
log board/chip/ship sector/barc de loch
logbook jurnal de bord
log boring Journal fi geologic-tehnic de foraj,
jurnal de foraj
log cabin caban/colib/cas de brne
log characteristic/curve caracteristic/curb loga-
ritmic
log conversion debitare a butenilor
log conversion defects defecte de debitare (a
lemnului)
log conversion in frame/gang saws debitare (a
lemnului) n gatere cu mai multe pnze
log conveyer transportor de buteni
log crane macara de buteni
log cribbing formare a plutelor de lemn
log driver pluta
log driving/floating plutrit (de lemne)
log elevator elevator de buteni
log-exponential sum sum logaritmo-exponenial
logger (autom, inj) nregistrator cronologic (auto-
mat) de date; (metr) aparat nregistrator; (nav)
specialist n etanarea tubulaturii (maini i
motoare navale); (petr) aparat pentru carotaj
electric
loggia logie
logging (/) transport de buteni; exploatare fo-
restier; (min, petr) carotaj geofizic, nregistrare a
indicaiilor; (inj) jurnalizare, tehnic de organizare a
unei baze de date; nregistrare a rezultatelor; (nav)
nscriere n jurnalul de bord; nregistrare a
parametrilor; (tele) reperare (a staiilor)
logging system sistem de colectare/de nregistrare (a
datelor)
log glass nisipar (la nave)
log grapple apuctor de buteni
log hoist elevator de buteni
log-house construcie/caban de brne
log hut cas de brne
logic logic/7logic
logical algebra/calculus algebr logic
logical branch salt condiionat logic
logical bucket number numr de grup logic
logical constraints constrngeri logice (n teoria
grafurilor)
logical data date logice, date nenumerice care
desemneaz o stare binar
logical design (autom) proiect logic, proiectare
logic; (in/) sintez logic
logical diagram schem logic/funcional; organi-
gram logical error eroare logic, algoritm
defectuos de
rezolvare a unei probleme
logical expression expresie logic, descriere a unui
calcul prin operatori logici
logical file fiier logic, colecie de nregistrri logice
cu o organizare definit
logical level nivel logic, poziie a unui circuit logic
fa de un terminal
logical record nregistrare logic, parte a unei
nregistrri fizice coninnd date corelate logic
logical symbol simbol logic/funcional
logical unit unitate/element logic(), unitate/
element de decizie
logic/logical circuit circuit logic/de decizie
logic/logical element element logic/de decizie
logic
logic/logical function funcie logic/de comutare
logic module modul logic; modul cu dispoziie
logic a aparatelor de comutare
logic operation operaie logic (de tipurile NU, I,
SAU etc.)
logic product produs Boole/logic; conjuncie
logic shift decalaj/deplasare logic()
logic sum sum Boole/logic; disjuncie
logic variable variabil logic/de comutare
logiscope nregistrator de semnale logice
logistic logistic; logaritmic; proporional; calculatul
(n logica matematic)
logistics (mat) logistic; logic simbolic; artificiu
de calcul aritmetic; (mii) tehnic a aprovizionrii i
transportului
logistic spiral spiral logaritmic
log line saul de loch (cu gradaii speciale)
log loader macara de ncrcat buteni
log-log-paper hrtie cu dubl scar logaritmic
log-log scale scar dublu-logaritmic
log-log-transformation transformare prin aplicarea
repetat a logaritmilor
log magnitude and phase diagram curb ampli-
tudine-faz; diagram Bode
log meter aparat logaritmic/cu scal logaritmic
lognormal distribution repartiie logaritmic nor-
mal logotype logotip, litere separate folosite frecvent
n
combinaie (ex. indicele max)
logotype matrix matri pentru logotip
log paper hrtie logaritmic
log pass canal pentru plutrit; jilip
log rafting plutire a lemnului; plutrit
log raft nail cui pentru construcii navale
log recording nregistrare logaritmic
log rule tabel de cubaj (pentru lemn)
log seal lemn de etanare
760

log ship/board/chip sector/barc de loch
logslide jilip (jgheab pentru alunecarea lemnului)
log trimmer ferstru de retezat buteni
log trimming curmare (a lemnului)
log wall perete din brne
logwood lemn colorant; bcan
logwood black colorant negru (obinut din lemn de
bcan)
lolly ice ghea mrunt n mare
London-shrinking procedeu de tratare anticontrac-
tant a esturilor de ln
London-shrunk estur de ln cu contracie
rezidual mic
lone electron electron solitar/izolat
long lung; prelungit; de lung durat
long afterglow/-persistence phosphor fosfor cu
luminozitate persistent/cu remanent lung
long-base range finder telemetru cu baz lung/cu
dou staii/bistatic
long boit bulon de ancorare
long-chain polymer polimer cu caten lung
long-continued irradiation iradiere de lung durat
long cross reglet de mijloc
long cut fraciune cu limitele de fierbere largi,
fraciune larg
long dash semnal de emisie continuu; linie lung;
cheie apsat (n telegrafie); radiaie continu (n
radiolocaie)
long-delay echo ecou ntrziat/de lung durat
long-distance circuit linie interurban
long-distance connector selector de linii interur-
bane
long-distance cruise (av) prob de durat n mers;
(nav) cltorie/mar de curs lung
long-distance drop anunciator interurban
long distance gas gaz distribuit la mare distan
long-distance helical waveguide ghid de unde
elicoidal pentru trafic interurban
long-distance indicator indicator la distan
iong-distance jack lamp lamp de sfrit de
convorbire interurban
long-distance junction linie auxiliar interurba-
n/intermediar
long-distance light lumin de faz mare/de mare
distan
long-distance power station central electric
interregional/de interes naional
long-distance ship/vessel nav de curs lung
long-distance station emitor de mare putere
long-distance switchboard schimbtor telefonic
interurban
long-distance trial (av) prob de durat n mers;
(nav) prob de mar pe mare distan
long-distance type printer teleimprimator
long distillate distilat larg
long dozen duzin mare (13 articole)
long-draft slubber flaier de mare ntindere
long echo ecou ntrziat/de lung durat
longeron (auto, av, cf) lonjeron; (cstr) grind
principal
longevity durat de serviciu/de exploatare/de
funcionare
long felt flanel pentru sit cilindric (n ind.
hrtiei)
long-flame (gas) coal crbune cu flacr lung
long focal-length lens; long focus lens lentil cu
distan focal mare, teleobiectiv
long glass lunet telescopic marin; lunet naval
long grinding rectificare longitudinal/n lungime
long hauler autotractor cu semiremorc
long haul toll circuit circuit interurban/la mare
distan
long-haul traffic transport de mrfuri la mare
distan
long-heel needle ac cu clciul nalt
long-hole boring apparatus dispozitiv pentru
gurire la mare adncime; dispozitiv pentru
gurirea canalelor longitudinale
long-hole method metod de abataj folosind guri
lungi la mpucare
long-hole radial drilling perforare cu guri lungi
radiale (la metoda cu subetaje)
longitude longitudine
longitudinal (astr, geog, TH) longitudinal// (nav)
carling lateral; grind longitudinal
longitudinal arch centur longitudinal
longitudinal ball bearing rulment axial cu bile
longitudinal beam longrin; grind longitudinal
longitudinal bond/bracing mbinare/legtur n
lung; contravntuire longitudinal
longitudinal bulkhead perete de nav longitudinal
longitudinal bus-bar cupl longitudinal (pe barele
colectoare ale instalaiilor electrice)
longitudinal carrier cable cablu purttor de susi-
nere
longitudinal crack crptur/fisur longitudinal
longitudinal crystal cristal cu vibraie/oscilaie
longitudinal
longitudinal deck beam curent longitudinal de
punte (construcii navale)
longitudinal dihedral angle (av) diferen ntre
unghiurile de inciden ale aripilor (la un biplan);
(/) unghi de ceaprzuire (la dini de ferstru)
longitudinal dike dig longitudinal
longitudinal direcional array reea de antene cu
radiaie longitudinal
longitudinal fault falie izogonal/Iongitudinal
longitudinal feed avans longitudinal
longitudinal force for axial/longitudinal
761

longitudinal framing osatur longitudinal (de
nav)
longitudinal galvano-thermomagnetic effect efect
galvanotermomagnetic longitudinal; efect Nerast
longitudinal girder (auto) lonjeron; (cf,cstr) lonje-
ron, grind longitudinal; (nav) curent longitudinal;
grind longitudinal
longitudinal gradient pant longitudinal
longitudinal level nivel longitudinal (aezat pe
direcia axului teodolitului)
longitudinally gilled/ribbed cylinder cilindru cu
nervuri longitudinale
longitudinal member (of frame) lonjeron al ramei
autovehiculelor
longitudinal motion/movement deplasare longitu-
dinal; avans longitudinal
longitudinal outrigger lonjeron; grind longitudinal
longitudinal pitch pas longitudinal al nituirii
longitudinal planer main de rabotat longitudinal,
rabotez
longitudinal profile profil longitudinal/n lung
longitudinal profiling apparatus main de frezat
came plane
longitudinal rib nervur longitudinal
longitudinal runner lonjeron, longrin
longitudinal seam mbinare/custur/sudur longi-
tudinal
longitudinal section (cf) profil n lung; (TH) seciune
longitudinal
longitudinal stay ancor de linie electric aerian
longitudinal stray rejection suprimare a semna-
lului parazit longitudinal (la imprimatoarele pe
band)
longitudinal streak striaie n lung/longitudinal
longitudinal strength rezisten la flambaj
longitudinal stress efort longitudinal
longitudinal system ship nav cu osatur longi-
tudinal
longitudinal ie (cf,drum) grind longitudinal;
lonjeron de pod; (cstr) longrin
longitudinal travel/traverse deplasare longitudi-
nal; avans longitudinal
longitudinal turning strunjire longitudinal; strun-
jire a suprafeelor cilindrice cu avans longitudinal
longitudinal vibration (fiz, mec) oscilaie/vibraie
longitudinal; (met) oscilaie longitudinal/de
lungire; (nav) vibraie longitudinal (a corpului
navei)
longitudinal video recording (LVR) nregistrare
video longitudinal (fr capete rotative)
long jumper burghiu pentru finisarea ghinturilor
long-lasting de lung durat
long-length delay ntrziere de lung durat
long letter liter cu elemente prelungite (care
depesc nlimea literei de rnd)
long life durabilitate, durat mare de funcionare
long-life mould cochilie/form permanent
long-link chain lan cu zale lungi
long-lived cu via lung (despre elemente radioactive)
long loop apparatus aparat pentru producerea
ochiurilor lungi (n ind. textil)
long nose bent over pliers clete cu cioc lung curbat
long oii ulei polimerizat
long-oil varnish lac gras, lac (preparat pe baz) de ulei
cu grad nalt de polimerizare
long page pagin cuprinznd unul sau dou rnduri mai
mult dect celelalte pagini ale unei cri
long pane of a roof latur longitudinal a unui
acoperi
long-period recording nregistrare continu
long-pitch screw urub cu filet cu pas mare/cu filet
grosolan
long-pitch winding nfurare cu pas mrit/prelungit
long plane robanc, gealu
long-play(ing) record disc/plac de lung durat/cu
microrile; el-pi/LP
long-play magnetic tape band (de magnetofon) de
lung durat
long primer borghis; garmond; corp de liter de 10
puncte
long pug mill malaxor cu un bra
long-pull magnet electromagnet cu for de traciune
constant la mare distan
long radius (of a regular polygon) raz a cercului
circumscris (unui poligon regulat)
long-range cu raz mare de aciune; cu parcurs lung;
la mare distan
long-range carrier frequency telephony telefonie
interurban cu und purttoare
long-range fog lamp reflector de cea
long-range force for cu raz mare de aciune
long-range forecast(ing) prognoz/prevedere a
vremii pe termen lung
long-range interaction interaciune la distan mare
long-range particle particul cu parcurs lung
long-range rocket rachet balistic/cu raz mare de
aciune
long residuum reziduu de la distilarea atmosferic
long run tiraj mare
long-run test ncercare la funcionare de lung durat
long-service wear uzur dup o funcionare nde-
lungat
longshoreman muncitor portuar/de port; docher
long-sight(edness) hipermetropie;
762

long-slot direcional coupler cuplor direcional cu
font lung (n tehnica frecvenelor ultranalte)
long splice matiseal lung
long-stapled fibre fibr lung
long stay pic lung (n navigaie)
long stern funnel plnie cu gt lung
long-stroke (mas) cu curs lung; (nav) lung pe
spate (stil de ramare)
long-stroke press pres cu curs lung
long tackle palane lung; palane cu macarale-vioar
long-tackle block macara-vioar, vioar (tip de
macara)
long-tail block macara/pastic de art
long-tailed breed ras de oi cu coad lung
long-tailed pair circuit pseudosimetric (n contra-
timp) cu rezisten catodic/de emitor comun;
defazor cu dou tuburi electronice
long-tailed pair amplifier amplificator diferenial
long taper die tap tarod pentru filiere
long-term pe termen lung, de durat
long-term average discharge debit modul/mediu
long-term station secie/staie cu ir lung de obser-
vaii
long-term test ncercare de lung durat
long-term usage funcionare continu
long-time de lung durat, pe timp lung
long-time creep strength rezisten static de
durat; rezisten la fluaj/la curgere
long-time test ncercare de lung durat
long/gross ton ton englez (=1016,047 kg)
long topgaliant mast arboret lung de zburtor (la
nave)
long(-vista) shot plan general/de ansamblu
longwall advancing abataj frontal care avanseaz
de la pu spre hotarul minei
longwall coal cutting machine; longwall cutter
havez pentru abataj frontal
longwall diagonal exploatare cu front lung diagonal
longwall method in slices para Hei to the roof
metod de exploatare cu felii pe nclinare
longwall mining exploatare cu front lung
longwall retreating abataj frontal n retragere spre
centrul minei
longwall working abataj cu front lung
long-wearing rezistent la uzur
long-wheel base ampatament lung
long white smear trenaj/remanen lung() a albului
(ntv)
long-wire aerial/antenna anten lung
long-wool ln lung
long-wool breed ras de oi cu ln lung
look at a privi, a examina, a cerceta
look(ing)-box felinar de recepie, gaur de obser-
vare
looking-stick rang pentru controlul topiturii
metalice
look into a cerceta
look-out veghe; observare; supraveghere; om de
veghe, observator; post de observare
lookout barrel gabie de balenier
lookout mn marinar/om de veghe
lookout telegraph telegraf de veghe
look-through transparen
look-up cutare n tabel
look up the logarithm of a logaritma
loom (el) tub flexibil; (nav) bra de ram; (text)
rzboi (de esut)
loom arch deschidere a rzboiului (de esut)
loom for plush fabrics rzboi pentru esturi plu
loom for silk plush rzboi pentru plu de mtase
looming miraj n sus (n fizic)
looming machine capr/main de nvdit
looming up the warp montare a urzelii
loom oii ulei de fusuri/spindel
loom picker tachet pentru rzboi (de esut)
loom setting reglaj al rzboiului (de esut)
loop (TH) bucl, la, etrier, colier, jug, nod, ochi de
prindere; (antoni) bucl; (av) bucl, luping; (cf)
bucl de cuplaj; (cstr) balama, belciug; (el) bucl;
spir; contact de alunecare/glisant; (geog, hidr)
meandru; (in/) ciclu, grup de instruciuni, cale
nchis ntr-un graf; bucl (repetare a unui grup de
instruciuni ntr-un program); (mat) nod; contur;
ciclu, perioad; (min) galerie de ocol; (nav)
armtur de big; zbir (inel de parm); ga;
bucl de parm; (petr) gnj; (piei) cataram,
copc, belciug, la, inel, ureche; (tele) bucl,
anten foarte mic pentru microunde; cadru-anten
cu o bucl; (text) tighel cu ochiuri; bucl la ochiul
de tricot; (ts) conduct de derivaie/de ocolire//a
ncheia (tricotaje); a nfur; a conecta n bucl
loop and hook tendon cu crlig/cu copc/cu
agraf; balama-colar
loop-and-trunk layout plan (de situaie) al unei
reele; schem a unei reele
loop antenna anten (de recepie)-cadru
loop back a conecta n bucl
loop bar tij cu ochi; bar cu ochi/cu ureche
loop eh ai n lan fr sfrit
loop circuit linie dubl/bifilar; circuit nchis/bu-
clat; circuit cu in de ntoarcere pentru curent
loop connection legtur n bucl
loop cut seciune ciclic
loop dialling/disconnect pulsing numerotare prin
deschiderea buclei (n telefonie)
loop dryer usctor n bucl (n ind.textil)
looped circuit circuit n. bucl
looped tape band fr sfrit
looper; loopwheel maiez (la maini de tricotat)
763

loop formation formare a ochiurilor
loop gain ctig/amplificare a(l) buclei de re-
acie/buclei deschise
loop galvanometer galvanometru cu cadru/cu bucl
loop hanger ochi/etrier de suspensie
loop ident numr/identificare a(l) circuitului de
reglaj
looping (av) formare de bucle, luping; (text) for-
mare a ochiurilor/a crceilor; asamblare; ncheiere;
main de ncheiat ciorapi
looping lifter platin de buclare
looping wheel roat de buclare; maiez
loopless toe vrf complet fasonat (la ciorapi)
loop line (cf) ramificaie; linie de derivaie; (petr)
conduct de ocolire
loop matching adaptare prin bucl (n telecomu-
nicaii)
loop mill rolling laminare cu formare de bucl
loop mode mod de funcionare al unui circuit de
reglare (automat sau manual)
loop of an oscillation/of vibration ventru (al unei
oscilaii)
loop of wire bucl a srmei
loop oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl/bifilar
loop plane metod a asocierii obiectelor/selecfiei
n perechi
loop receiver receptor pe cadru
loop rectangularity rectangulari ae a ciclului
(de histerezis)
loop resistance rezisten a buclei (dus i ntors)
loop-reversing method metod de comutare
looproad (cf,tele) linie de derivare; (drum) drum
de ocolire; (hidr) meandru
loop rotator sistem rotitor al unui cadru (n teleco-
municaii)
loops ventre, umflturi
loop scavenging baleiaj n contracurent
loop setter dispozitiv de formare a buclei (la
aparate cinematografice)
loop signal semnal al unei bucle
loop space spaiul nodurilor (n geodezie)
loopstick aerial anten cu bar de ferit
loop strength (fiz) trie a nodului; (text) rezisten
la rupere n bucl
loop system sistem nchis
loop tenaciry tenacitate la/n bucl (la tricoturi)
loop test (autom) ncercare n bucl; (el) metod a
buclei (la cabluri)
loop tunnel tunel de ntoarcere
loop-type dryer usctor cu falduri/cu bucle
loopwheel; looper maiez (la maini de tricotat)
loopwheel gearing roat dinat de acionare a
maiezelor
loop yarn fir de efect cu bucleuri/cu ochiuri
loose (TH) dezlegat, desfcut, detaat, destins,
liber; (mas) cu joc; (mn) dezlegat, neambalat
(despre marf); (mat) liber; neexact; nedeterminat;
necompact; nedens// (nav) a desfura velele; a fila
parma
loose ax le (cf) osie fals/oarb; (mas) osie cu
ncastrare la unul din capete; osie alergtoare
loose bushing (mas) buc de mers n gol; (ma-un)
buc amovibil (a dispozitivului de ghidare)
loose collar inel de fixare (cu urub)
loose connection mbinare neetan
loose coupling (cf) cuplare flexibil/larg; (tele)
cuplaj larg/slab (n tv)
loose course rnd de ochiuri mari/largi
loose deposits depozite neconsolidate (pietri, nisip
etc.); calamin afnat
loose fibre fibr n mas; fibre destrmate
loose fill type insulant (material) izolant de bu-
raj/de umplutur/n vrac
loose flange flan liber
loose-footed fr ghiu (despre vel)
loose formation formaiune geologic neconsoli-
dat (nisip, pietri etc.)
loose framing cadraj larg (n tv)
loose freezing congelare n mas divizat/n mas
necompact; congelare de produse neambalate
loose gear roat dinat amovibil
loose ground sol afnat; pmnt/roc necoeziv()
loose group grup necompact (n algebr)
loose headstock ppu mobil
loose key pan ngropat
loose leaf foaie liber
loose mould matri independent/mobil/amovibil
loosen (TH) a (se) desface; (cstr) a dezagrega; a
detaa; a disloca; (mas) a (se) slbi (un arc, o
piuli), a (se) micora, a ceda, a deuruba; (nav) a
slbi o parma
loosen the brake a slbi frna
loosened coal crbune dezagregat
loosening (TH) slbire; relaxare, destindere; dega-
jare; (chim) dizolvare; (mas) slbire, deurubare,
degripare a unui lagr; (text) eliberare
loosening machine afntor
loose n ut piuli slbit/deurubat
loose part pies amovibil/demontabil/separabil
loose pattern model natural (pentru piese simple
turnate fr miez); pies btut (turntorie); model
demontabil
loose picks bti slabe (la rzboiul de esut)
loose pin (met) tift de ghidare (la ramele de for-
mare); (text) cap mobil
loose pinion roat dinat liber
loose pulley roat (de curea) liber
loose punch poanson mobil
loose-reed loom rzboi de esut cu spat mobil
764

loose rock roc afnat/necimentat (pietri, nisip,
argil .a.)
loose roof acoperi friabil (al unui zcmnt) loss in efficiency pierdere de putere/de energie/de
loose running mers n gol/liber
loose (running) fit ajustaj foarte larg
loose sand nisip neconsolidat/necimentat/zburtor
loose standard norm nerigid
loose stock material fibros sub form de puf; fibr n
mas
loose tongue ipc-lamb
loose twist torsiune moale/slab
loosing deblocare, slbire
lopolith lopolit (corp de roci magmatice)
lopping (petr) pulsare la pompare; (silv) elagaj
lorry (auto) autocamion; (cf) vagonet; (cstr) camion
lorry body caroserie de autocamion
lorry scale bascul de autocamion
lorry tractor tractor-remorcher
lorry trailer remorc de autocamion
lorry-trailer combination tren rutier, ansamblu
autocamion-remorc
lorry tyre anvelop de autocamion
lose a pierde
lose colour a albi, a decolora
lose way/on speed a pierde din vitez (n navigaie)
losing rate (of chronometer) ntrziere a cronome-
trului
losing stream curent/curgere de ap de suprafa
(care alimenteaz apele subterane)
loss (el) pierdere; atenuare; amortizare; (mari)
pierdere, daun, lips, risip; (hidr) pierdere de
energie
loss angle (el, metr) unghi de pierderi; (tele) unghi
de atenuare
loss by pierderi prin....
loss by lockage pierdere de ap prin ecluzare
loss by percolation pierdere prin infiltraie
loss current to earth curent de (pierderi prin)
punere la pmnt
loss damping atenuare datorit pierderilor
loss due to cutting pierdere de material la reteza-
re/la decupare
loss due to diffusion pierdere prin difuzie
loss due to friction pierdere prin frecare
losses due to drying pierderi prin uscare
losses of circulation pierderi la circulaia fluidului
de foraj
losses on no load pierderi n gol/n circuit deschis
losses through breathing pierderi prin respiraia
rezervorului
losses through standing pierderi la depozitare
loss-free fr pierderi
loss frequency frecven de feding
loss in bends (hidr) pierdere de sarcin (n cot sau
la curbe); (mas, ts) pierdere de presiune (prin
frecare la coturi i derivaii)
randament
loss in measure sczmnt
loss in reverse direction pierdere de blocare/n sens
invers (n electrotehnic)
loss in the transmission range atenuare n banda
de trecere a unui filtru
loss in weight (mn) sczmnt; (Tff) pierdere de
greutate
lossless tar pierderi
loss meter (el) contor de pierderi; (metr) aparat
pentru msurat (unghiul de) pierderi
loss of calls pierdere a apelurilor (n telefonia
automat)
loss of charge method msurare prin descrcarea
unui condensator
loss of core pierdere de carot
loss of efficiency scdere a productivitii
loss of gauge reducere a diametrului prin uzur
loss of/in head (hidr) pierdere de sarcin; (mec)
pierdere de presiune
loss of life micorare a duratei de serviciu
loss of power (el) scdere a puterii; (mas, TH)
pierdere de energie
loss of returns pierdere de gaur/de circulaie (la
recircularea fluidului de foraj)
loss of synchronism ieire din sincronism, desin-
cronizare
loss of weight through salting sczmnt prin
srare (la prelucrarea pieilor)
loss on ignition (777) pierdere la calcinare/ardere/
nclzire; (met) pierdere la recoacere
loss on purification pierdere la purificare
loss per pass pierdere la fiecare trecere (n elec-
tronic)
loss resistance (tele) rezisten de amortizare; (TH)
rezisten perditiv/echivalent a pierderilor
loss-summation method metoda pierderilor sepa-
rate (pentru msurarea randamentului)
loss tangent tangent a unghiului de pierderi
loss through diffusion pierdere prin difuzie
lossy circuit element component de circuit cu
pierderi
lossy network reea cu pierderi
lost pierdut
lost call apel fals/pierdut
lost circulation pierdere de fluid de foraj n timpul
circulaiei
lost head (hidr) pierdere de sarcin; (met) maselot
lost motion joc; curs moart; mers n gol; poriune
neutilizat a cursei
lost pipe liner, coloan pierdut (la sonde)
765

lost shuttering cofraj pierdut
lost time (tele) timp pierdut; (777) timp mort;
ntrerupere a lucrului
lost volts cdere de tensiune
lost wax moulding formare cu modele fuzibile (din
mercur)
lot (777) lot, serie, grmad, cantitate; (agr, geod)
parcel, lot (de pmnt); (mn) lot, livrare; (mat)
partid, grup, mulime//(agr, geol) a parcela un
teren, a mpri un teren n loturi
lot number numr mare, mulime
lot production producie n serie
lottery sampling eantionare prin tragere la sori
loudness (fz) intensitate auditiv, trie sonor;
(tele) impresie sonor; nivel/volum sonor aparent;
intensitate sonor; sonoritate
loudness contour curb de intensitate auditiv/
sonor
loudness volume equivalent echivalent relativ/de
referin al volumului sonor aparent
loudspeaker megafon, difuzor
loudspeaker car/truck autovehicul echipat cu
difuzoare
loudspeaker cone/horn/trumpet (fiz) cornet acustic;
(tele) plnie a difuzorului
londspeaker screen ecran acustic
louver; louvre (777) tietur; deschiztur; cresttur; nare; de tip uor
renur; (autom) fant/gol de ventilaie; (arh, cstr)
fereastr a clopotniei/campanilei; gaur de aer/de
ventilaie/de tiraj; gaur a coului de fum; (el) canal
de ventilaie (la maini electrice); fant acustic;
(termo) cresttur; jaluzea; oblon; persian; renur
louver turret turn; foior mic pe acoperi
louvred cover capac de protecie cu fante de
ventilaie
Lovibond tintometer colorimetru Lovibond
low (el) nivel mic/zero n circuitele digitale; (meteo)
depresiune barometric; zon de joas pre-
siune//(777) jos, adnc; slab, redus
low-access memory/store memorie cu timp redus
de acces; memorie rapid
low-alloy steel oel slab aliat
low-angle fault falie cu nclinare mai mic de 45
low average productivity productivitate medie
redus
low-battery indicator indicator de descrcare a
unei baterii
low/lower beam faz scurt, lumin de ntlnire
low-bed/low boy trailer remorc cu platform
joas; remorc pentru sarcin mare
low binding legtur slab (ntre atomi)
low-boiler compus volatil
low-boiling cu temperatur joas de fierbere
low-boiling fractions fraciuni cu punct de fierbere
sczut
low bracket gasoline benzin cu cifr octanic
redus
low built chassis saiu de construcie joas
low calorific power putere calorific inferioar
low-capture slab absorbant; cu mic seciune de
captur (n fizica atomic)
low-carbon coninut de carbon sczut
low-carbon cast iron font decarburat/moale
low carbonization coke semicocs
low-carbon steel oel cu coninut mic de carbon
low clouds nori inferiori/joi
low country es, cmpie, teren jos
low-current protector siguran pentru curent slab
low definition rezoluie joas
low definition television televiziune cu definiie
mic (sub 200 de linii pe imagine)
low dip nclinare mic
low-disparity code cod cu disparitate slab
low distillation distilare la temperaturi joase (0-
300C)
low-down scund, jos
low-drag trailing aerial/antenna anten aerodi-
namic de avion
low-drift crystal cristal oscilant cu coeficient mic
de temperatur
low duty de rnic putere; cu regim uor de funcio-
low-duty-cycle source surs cu durat mic de
anclanare/de conectare
low-duty goods mrfuri cu tarif vamal sczut
low-electron-velocity camera tube tub analizor cu
electroni leni
low-energy reactor reactor nuclear de mic putere
low-enriched uor mbogit (d.substane minerale)
lower (mat) inferior// (TH) a cobor, a reduce, a
micora, a scdea; (nav) a lansa/a lsa la ap;
(meteo) a se nnora, a se ntuneca
lower aliphatic alcohols alcooli alifatici inferiori
lower away ! fila! (comand de lsare a brcii la
ap)
lower band band inferioar de frecvene
lower basic group subgrup fundamental inferior
lower/low beam faz scurt, lumin de ntlnire
lower bed strat inferior, strat-culcu
lower bench treapt inferioar la o carier
lower a boat a lansa/a lsa o barc la ap
lower boom (cstr) talp inferioar (a grinzii); (nav)
tangon de barc
lower bound margine inferioar; minorant (n
analiza matematic)
lower calorific value putere calorific inferioar
lower cap jewel end-piece crapodin cu rubin
lower-case (letter) (liter) minuscul/de rnd
766

lower chord talp inferioar (a grinzii)
lower chord member bar a tlpii inferioare
lower control arm bra oscilant inferior
lower cranckcase baie/carter de ulei
lower cut dinare inferioar/de baz (la pile); prima
dinare
lower dead centre punct mort inferior
lower deck punte inferioar
lower deviation abatere inferioar
lower d ie parte inferioar a matriei
lower explosive limit limit inferioar de explozie
lower fatty acids acizi grai inferiori
lower felt flanel inferioar
lower flange talp inferioar (a grinzii)
lower heating value putere calorific inferioar
lower hold cal, magazie inferioar (de nav)
lower homologous omolog inferior (n topologie)
lowering coborre; lsare n jos; descretere
lowering casing perete rabatabil
lowering dobby main cu micarea ielor de jos
lowering-in coborre; reducere
lowering motion micare de coborre (a unei
macarale)
lowering movement tasare, coborre, adncire a
suprafeei terenului
lowering of casing introducere a burlanelor de foraj
lower layer strat inferior
lower leg of siphon tub de aspiraie al sifonului
lower mast coloan de arbore/de catarg
lower members of the series membri inferiori ai
seriei
lowermost bed strat-talp; pat; strat inferior, strat-
culcu
lower panel or al caroseriei
lower paraffm hydrocarbons hidrocarburi parafi-
nice inferioare
lower platen mas inferioar a presei
lower pool elevation nivelul reteniei aval; etiaj
aval
lower pump box piston de pomp
lower reach (of a stream) curs inferior (al unui
fluviu)
lower river curs inferior al fluviului
lower roii vait inferior
lower shaft (of furnace) parte inferioar a cuvei
(furnalului)
lower shrouds arturi de coloan
lower sideband (LSB) band de frecvene inferi-
oar celei a purttoarei
lower side of wing intrados al aripii
lower slide glisier
lower stone piatr inferioar a morii
lower stratum strat inferior/din culcu
lower tool slide sanie inferioar (a porcuitului de
strung)
lower topgallant (sail) zburtor inferior (la veliere
cu contrazburtori)
lower topsail gabier inferior (la veliere cu contra-
gabieri)
lower transit culminaie inferioar (n astronomie)
lower water (hidr) bief aval; (petr) ap din cul-
cu/inferioar
lowest cel mai sczut; cel mai ngust
lowest threshold of audibility prag inferior de
audibilitate
lowest upper pool elevation nivel minim al
biefului amonte
low-expansion alloy aliaj cu coeficient mic de
dilataie
low explosive exploziv lent
low explosive limit limit inferioar de explozie
low fermentation fermentaie inferioar
low filter filtru galben (n fotografie)
low flow year an cu ap puin
low-flux reactor reactor cu flux slab de neutroni
low-freezing explosive exploziv antigel
low-freezing liquid lichid cu punct de ngheare
sczut
low frequency joas frecven, audiofrecven
low-frequency beat oscillator heterodin de joas
frecven; generator/oscilator de ton cu bti
low-frequency damping atenuare a sunetelor
joase/joasei frecvene
low-frequency end/fmal/output stage etaj final de
joas frecven
low-frequency furnace cuptor de joas frecven
low-frequency prestage etaj de intrare/preamplifi-
cator de joas frecven
low-frequency self-excitation autoexcitare/acroare
n domeniul frecvenelor joase
low-frequency speaker difuzor special pentru
frecvene joase
low-frequency transistor equivalent circuit circuit
echivalent al tranzistorului la joas frecven
low fuel consumption consum redus de combus-
tibil low gear viteza nti, angrenaj al vitezei
nti,
treapt inferioar de vitez
low grade inferior; de valoare inferioar; inferior
calitativ/7pant cu nclinare mic
low grade ore minereu srac
low gravity crude iei greu
low gravity oil iei greu; ulei vscos
low ground es, cmpie, teren jos
low-ground type cu batiu la nivelul duumelei
low hardening steel oel slab/uor clit
low-head screw urub cu cap necat
low-heat cement ciment pentru baraje (cu cldur
de hidratare redus)
767

low helix drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare
mic al canalelor elicoidale
low in carbon (chim) srac n carbon; (met) cu
coninut redus de carbon
low-inertia inerie redus
low intake pump pomp de alimentare de joas
presiune
lowland zon depresionar; cmpie joas
low-leakage transistor tranzistor cu curent rezidual
mic
low level nivel cobort; de slab putere/intensitate
low-level amplifier amplificator de semnal slab
low-level contacts contacte pentru cureni slabi
low-level controller regulator/ntreruptor al
nivelului minim
low-level d.c. chopping modulare/ntrerupere
periodic a tensiunilor continue slabe
low level detector (LLD) detector al semnalelor de
nivel foarte mic (n apropierea nivelului de zgo-
mot)
low-level flight zbor razant; zbor la joas altitudine
low-level magnetic detection detectare a cmpu-
rilor magnetice slabe
low-level/-power modulation modulaie la nivel
mic de putere (ntr-un etaj intermediar)
low-lift pump pomp de presiune joas
low limit dimensiune minim/limit
low-limit selector selector pentru limita inferioar
low-load adjustment dispozitiv de reglaj pentru
debit mic
low loader camion/remorc cu platform joas
low-load rate tarif de sarcin redusa
low-loss cu pierderi mici
low-lying trap capcan/trap aflat n adncime
low-melting uor fuzibil
low-melting alloy aliaj uor fuzibil
low melting compound compus cu punct de topire
sczut
low-microphony efect microfonic sczut
low-molecular micromolecular
low-molecular polymer polimer cu greutate mole-
cular mic, cu grad redus de polimerizare
low-molecular weight compound compus cu
greutate molecular redus
low noise amplifier (LNA) amplificator cu zgomot
propriu foarte redus
low noise converter (LNC) convertor al unor
semnale de nivel redus i frecvene foarte mari n
frecvene mai reduse (n comunicaiile prin
satelii)
low note frecvene joase, bai
low oil alarm semnal care indic scderea uleiului
sub nivelul normal
low output nivel mic de ieire
low-pass filter (LPF) filtru care permite trecerea
frecvenelor joase; filtru trece-jos
low-pass selective circuit circuit de blocare a naltei
frecvene; circuit de selecie a joasei frecvene
low phosphorous pig iron font cu coninut sczut
de fosfor
low-pitched note sunet grav/de frecven mic
low position poziia de jos
low potenial source of supply surs de alimentare
de joas tensiune
low power(ed) de/cu putere mic
low-power reactor reactor de mic putere
low power Schottky transistor-transistor logic
(LSTTL) logic cu tranzistoare Schottky de mic
putere (utilizat n realizarea circuitelor integrate
pentru calculatoare)
low pressure joas presiune
low-pressure area zon de joas presiune; depre-
siune barometric
low-pressure compressor compresor de joas
presiune
low-pressure cut-out switch ntreruptor de
contact de joas presiune; presostat acionat de
reducerea presiunii
low-pressure/Iow-side float valve ventil de expan-
siune cu flotor n partea de joas presiune; regula-
tor de joas presiune cu flotor
low/back pressure gauge manometru de aspiraie;
depresiometru
low-pressure homogenizer omogenizator de joas
presiune
low-pressure moulding (procedeu de) formare la
presiune joas
low-pressure piston piston al cilindrului de joas
presiune
low-pressure polyethylene polietilen de joas
presiune
low-pressure safety cut-out presostat de siguran
de joas presiune
low-pressure torch arztor cu injecie de joas
presiune
low-Q specimen eantion/epruvet/prob cu factor
de calitate mic
low-quality calitate inferioar
low-quality goods rebut, marfa de calitate infe-
rioar
low red rou nchis
low-reflection coating acoperire cu strat antire-
flectant
low resistance rezisten mic
low-resistance forward direction sens de trecere (al
unui redresor)
low-rubber compound amestec cu coninut sczut
de cauciuc
low rudder crm de profunzime (la aeronave)
low screen filtru galben (n fotografie)
768

low sideband band de frecvene inferioar celei a
purttoarei
low side lobe antenna anten cu lobi laterali
atenuai
low slider culis inferioar
low sound sunet grav/de joas frecven
low speed (auto} vitez redus/mic; (mas, mec)
vitez minim//cu mers ncet, cu vitez mic; cu
turaie joas//lent
low-speed mill laminor cu vitez redus
low-speed nozzie jiclor de mers ncet
low spot (geog) depresiune; (met) gol (n suprafaa
custurii sudate)
low suction temperature cut-out termostat de
siguran la aspiraie
low-surface-concentration n-type diffusion difu-
zie a materialului conductor de tip n la concentraii
superficiale mici
low-synchronizing impulse impuls de sincronizare
pe vertical (n tv)
low temperature behaviour comportare la tempe-
raturi j oase
low-temperature carbonization (ind chim, miri)
semicarbonizare, semicocsificare; (termd) carboni-
zare la temperatur joas
low-temperature coke semicocs
low-temperature distillation (ind chim) semicoc-
sificare; (petr) distilare la temperatur joas
low-temperature hydrogenation hidrogenare la
temperatur joas
low-temperature oxidation oxidare la temperatur
joas
low-temperature polymerization polimerizare la
rece
low-temperature rubber cauciuc polimerizat la
rece
low-temperature tar gudron de semicarbonizare/de
temperatur joas
low tension joas tensiune
low-tension ignition aprindere prin magnetou n
joas tensiune
low-tension voltage joas tensiune (a unui trans-
formator)
low-test gasoline benzin de calitate inferioar
low thermal mass furnace cuptor cu inerie termic
mic/cu nclzire rapid
low-threshold laser laser cu prag mic de excitaie
lowtide (hidr) ape mici; (nav) maree joas
low tin solder aliaj cu coninut redus de cositor
pentru lipire moale
low tone sunet grav/de joas frecven
low vacuum vid slab
low viscozity fluiditate
low voltage joas tensiune
low-voltage protection protecie minimal de
tensiune
low-volt(age) release declanare la tensiune mini-
m/la subtensiune
low warp urzeal inferioar
low water etiaj, ape joase; (nav) maree joas; ape
sczute
low-water discharge debit de etiaj
low-water flow scurgere la etiaj
low-water level nivel de etiaj, nivel al mareei joase;
ap joas
low-water quadrature interval mediu al mareei
joase la cvadratur
low weir prag de fund/deversor necat
lowwing monoplane monoplan/avion cu arip
joas
low-Z element element cu numr atomic mic
loxodrome; loxodromic line; spherical helix
loxodrom (n geometrie)
loxodromic course drum loxodromic (n navigaie)
lozenge (chim) tablet; (mai) romb
lozenge file pil rombic
LP constraints limitri/restricii la programarea
liniar
L scope indicator de radiolocaie de tip L
L-shaped iron oel/fier cornier cu aripi inegale
L-shell ptur L (cu opt electroni)
L-state stare L; stare l (la circuitele binare)
lubber mark linie de reglare; reper reglabil (al unui
rad iogon i ometru)
lubber's hole gaur de pisic (n platforma gabiei)
lubber's knot nod incorect
lubber's line/point linie de credin (a compasului
magnetic)
lube cut/fraction fraciune uleioas
lube distillate distilat uleios
lube oil; luboil lubrifiant, ulei de uns
lubricant (mas, ma-uri) (ulei) lubrifiant; lichid de
ungere i rcire; (plast) material pentru ungerea
formelor de turnare
lubricant additive aditiv pentru lubrifiani
lubricant bloom exsudare a lubrifiantului
lubricant dope aditiv pentru uleiuri lubrifiante
lubricant/lubricating grease unsoare consistent
lubricant/lubricating gun pomp de gresare
(tecalemit)
lubricant/lubricating pump pomp a sistemului de
ungere
lubricate (text) ungere//(ma) a unge, a gresa, a
lubrifia
lubricating; lubrication lubrifiere, gresare, ungere
lubricating can gresor, ungtor
lubricating capacity/power onctuozitate
lubricating cup lubrificator
769
lubricating cushion perni de ungere cu fililuri (la
vagoane)
lubricating fluid fluid lubrifiant/de gresare/de
ungere
lubricating graphite grafit lubrifiant
lubricating/lubrication nipple ungtor cu bil
lubricating ring inel/segment de ungere
lubrication by gravity ungere prin scurgere liber
lubrication by oil circulation ungere forat n
circuit nchis
lubrication by splashing ungere prin barbotaj/prin
blcire/prin stropire
lubrication by submersion ungere prin cufundare/
prin imersiune, ungere n baie de ulei
lubrication chart/diagram schem a ungerii
lubrication grease unsoare consistent
lubrication pipe conduct de ulei; eava de ungere
lubrication piping conducte de ulei, canale de
ungere
lubricator (cf) cutie de unsoare; (mas) gresor,
ungtor, aparat de ungere, lubrificator; (777)
muncitor gresor
lubricator fitting niplu pentru ungere cu pompa de
mn
lubricator piston piston al pompei de ulei (n
sistemul de ungere)
lubricity onctuozitate
lucidol peroxid de benzoil
lucrative transaction afacere/tranzacie rentabi-
l/avantajoas
luff palane simplu; margine de nvergare (la foc);
margine de cdere prova (la rand); bord din
vnt//a veni n vnt; a naviga cu vnt strns
luff and lie a naviga cu vnt de bulin
luffing (cstr, mas) nlime de ridicare a braului
macaralei; (nav) modificare a nclinrii bigii;
schimbare de drum prin vnt
luffing crane macara oscilant (cu bra mobil n
plan vertical)
luffing davit gruie radial/rotativ/pivotant
(instalat pe nov)
luff rope grandee a marginii de nvergare (la rand)
luff round a veni n vnt pn ce velele flutur
luff tackle palane simplu cu crlig
luff upon luff palane pe palane, palancuri n serie lug
(cstr} capr, consol; (el) born; pies polar;
ureche (la acumulator); (mas) opritor; inel de
agat; nas; tift; pivot; cam; mner; ureche; ochi;
(met) adaos de turnare, bosaj; ureche a ramei de
formare; oz; born pentru sudur; (text)
crlig/clci de lucru (la ac de tricotat); (II)
proeminen; ieind; dinte; ridictur; limb; ochi;
lab; toart; mner//a tr; a trage cu putere
lug-angle cornier de legtur/de asamblare
lug boss bosaj
lug brick crmid cu nut i feder
luggage boot/carrier portbagaj; compartiment de
bagaje
luggage compartment (auto) compartiment de
bagaje, portbagaj; (av) cabin de bagaj; (cf)
compartiment de bagaje
luggage depot/storage magazie de bagaje
luggage grid portbagaj exterior
luggage net plas pentru bagaje
luggage rail galerie de bagaje (pe acoperi)
luggage truck crucior de magazie (de bagaje)
luggage tunnel tunel de bagaje
luggage van (auto) furgon pentru bagaje; (cf) vagon
de bagaje
lugged cu nervuri; cu adaosuri de turnare
lugger lugher; nav cu vele la treime
lugger sail vel la treime, vel de lugher
lug head cap cu nas (al urubului)
lug of insulator eclis/pivot de consol a(l) unui
izolator
lug of a moulding box ureche a ramei de formare
lug sail vel la treime, vel de lugher
lug shackle cheie cu ureche (n marin)
lug support proptea; reazem; montant
lukewarm cldu Iu U acalmie atmosferic//a se calma
(despre mare); a cdea (despre vnt)
lumber cherestea (nesortat); material lemnos
neprelucrat
lumber carrier autovehicul de transportat lemn/
cherestea
lumber flume canal de plutrit lemne
lumbering exploatare forestier
lumber mill fabric de cherestea
lumber port sabord de ncrcare a butenilor
lumber preservation impregnare a lemnului
lumber tractor tractor forestier
lumber waggon car cu loitre
lumber yard depozit de lemne
lumen lumen, unitate de flux luminos
lumenmeter; lumeter aparat pentru msurat fluxul
luminos
luminaire corp de iluminat
luminance; luminancy luminan; strlucire lumi-
noas luminance factor factor de luminan/de
strlucire
luminoas; grad de remisie (n tv)
luminance temperature temperatur de strlucire
luminoas monocromatic, temperatur neagr";
temperatur cromatic
luminance threshold prag de strlucire luminoa-
s/de luminan
luminesce a strluci, a deveni luminescent
luminescence luminescen, emisie de lumin rece
luminescence tube tub luminescent
770

luminescent dial scar luminoas; disc selector
luminos
luminescent digital indicator indicator nume-
ric/cifric luminos/luminescent
luminescent lamp lamp luminescent/ cu
luminescen
luminescent/luminous screen ecran luminescent,
ecran al tubului catodic
luminescent tubular lamp sofit luminescent
luminiferous purttor de unde luminoase
luminosity luminozitate
luminosity coefficient factor de luminozitate
luminous arc arc electric luminos
luminous area suprafa iluminat
luminous beam fascicul de lumin
luminous brightness of a surface strlucire lumi-
noas a unei suprafee
luminous-circuit diagram schem de iluminare
luminous cloud nor luminos
luminous column coloan luminoas/de lumin
luminous cone con de lumin
luminous current curent luminescent
luminous current discharge descrcare lumines-
cent; efluvii
luminous discharge current curent de descrcare
luminescent
luminous discharge lainp/tube tub luminescent/cu
descrcare luminescent
luminous efficiency coeficient de eficacitate
luminoas, raport ntre fluxul luminos emis i
energia consumat; randament luminos; eficacitate
luminoas
luminous emittance radiaie luminoas specific
luminous figure cifr luminoas
luminous flame flacr luminoas
luminous-flaming semibituminous coal of high
rank crbune semibituminos cu flacr lung
luminous-flux density densitate de flux luminos
luminous indicator panel with remote control
and telemetering devices schem luminoas cu
telecomand i telemsurare
luminous intensity intensitate luminoas
luminous lamp/tube tub/lamp fluorescent()
luminousness (of objective) luminozitate (a obiecti-
vului unui instrument optic)
luminous paint vopsea luminescent/fosforescent
luminous pigment pigment luminescent/fosfores-
cent
luminous pointer ac indicator luminos
luminous power intensitate luminoas
luminous quartz cuar luminos/luminescent
luminous range btaie luminoas (a farului)
luminous reflectance grad de reflexie
luminous sensation senzaie luminoas
luminous sensitivity sensibilitate fotoelectric
luminous signal table schem luminoas (la ci
ferate)
luminous source surs de lumin
luminous spot punct luminos
lump bloc, bulgre, bucat, grmad; (met) lup,
bloc de metal; lingou; (miri) bulgre; (nav)
gabar, alup portuar; (text) ghemotoace//a
concentra; a ngrmdi; a cumula; a reuni
lump coal crbune bulgri// a aglomera
lump coke cocs buci
lumped capacitance capacitate concentrat
lumped characteristic caracteristic
compus/general /echivalent
lumped constants constante localizate
lumped leak load(ing) ncrcare cu bobine,
pupinizare
lumped loading sarcin concentrat/punctiform
lumped-parameter system sistem cu
parametri localizai/concentrai
lumped uranium uraniu n blocuri
lumper docher, muncitor portuar
lump lime var n bulgri
lump-loaded open circuit linie aerian pupinizat
lump of fuel bloc combustibil
lump of ore bulgre de minereu
lump ore minereu n bulgri
lump slag zgur buci/concasat
lump sugar zahr cubic/buci
lump sum sum forfetar/global
lump sum freight navlu global; navlu forfetar
lumpy (material) format din buci mari
lunar caustic azotat de argint, piatra iadului
lunar circus/crater crater/circ lunar
lunar eclipse eclips de lun
lunar excursion mobile (LEM) modul lunar
mobil, modul mobil de aselenizare
lunar radar radiolocator lunar
lune lunul (figur geometric)
lunette sticl de ceasornic
lurch ambardee; band brusc/neateptat; unghi
de nclinare limit (n navigaie)
lush abundent, luxuriant (despre vegetaie)
lustre (TH) lucire, luciu, lustru, sclipire; (el)
lustr; (piei) lustru pentru piele
lute (auto) chit de etanare; (cstr) material de lipit;
chit; mastic; dreptar, netezitor; (geol) lut
lutecia oxid de luteiu
lutecium chloride clorur de luteiu
lutecium sulphate sulfat de luteiu
luting (cstr) chituire; (TH) etanare
luting agent/material material de lipit/de etanare
luting shield/wall ecran de etanare; masc (la
baraje)
luxuriant fertil, bogat; luxuriant; abundent
luxury car automobil de lux
771

luxury coach autobuz de lux
lycopodium powder praf de pedicu/brdior
lye leie
lye-dissolving tank rezervor pentru dizolvarea leiei
lye puni p pomp de leie
lye solution leie
lye tank/vat rezervor pentru leie
lye tower turn de leie
lying orizontal
lying ancillary time timp de nefuncionare a echi-
pamentului (pentru curenie i reorganizare)
lying attention time timp de supraveghere a func-
ionrii mainii
lying down time timp de nefunctionare a echipa-
mentului (din cauza unei defeciuni sau pentru
ntreinere)
lying flow diagram diagram de flux a mainilor
lying-time timp scurs ntre terminarea sptmnii de
lucru i ziua plii salariilor
lykopon hidrosulfat de sodiu, ditionit de sodiu
Lyman series serie de linii spectrale Lyman
lynotype operator linotipist
lynx skin piele de rs comun
lyochrome flavin
lyophilizing liofilizare; criodesicare
lyre lir (instrument)
lyxosazone xiloz
772
l lam.
(laminated) laminat
(land) pmnt, sol; ar, inut; LAN
(latitude) latitudine; (line-area-network) reea liniar;
(law) lege, regul, regulament; (local area network) reea (de calculatoare)
(league) lig, alian, asociaie; local
(left) stng, din stnga; LANAC
(length) lungime, distan; msur; (laminar air navigation anti-collision system)
(line) linie; ir; instruciune; sistem de radioghidare prin radiolocatoare i
(link) verig, inel; element de legtur; radio-goniometre combinate
(litre) litru;
(low) jos, sczut, mic l.&.m
L (labour and material) material i mn de lucru
(latent heat) cldur latent; L&R
(learner) nceptor, persoan care nva s (lake and rail) transport pe lac i cale ferat
ofeze; laser
(leather) piele; (light ampliflcation by stimulated emission of
(legal) juridic, legal; radiation) laser; amplificare a luminii prin emisie
(level) nivel, nlime; stimulat a radiaiei
(Liceniate) liceniat, posesor al unei diplome lat. (lateral) lateral; secundar;
universitare; (latitude) latitudine
(liner) transatlantic; law. (lawyer) jurist, avocat
(longitude) longitudine; lb.
(low) zero, nivel mic/zero (n circuite digitale) (pound in weight, libra) livr, pfund (unitate de
mas = 453,59243 g)
(pound sterling) lir sterlin lb./cu. ft.
(last) unitate de greutate sau de capacitate (cea (pound per cubic foot) livr pe picior3 la cub
4000 livre sau 30 hi) U. (unitate de mas specific = 0,01602 g/cm )
(leasehold area) suprafa nchiriat; lb./cu. in.
(local agent) agent local (pound per cubic inch) livr pe ol 3la cub
(unitate de mas specific = 27,67992 g/cm )
LA
(Lloyd's agent) agent Lloyd; Ib./cu.yd.
(local agent) agent (pound per cubic yard) livr pe yard 3la cub (uni-
local lab. tate de mas specific = 0,5933 mg/cm )
(laboratory) laborator;
(labour) munc, mn de lucru
Lab.
(Labrador) Labrador
la.d.a.r., LADAR
(laser detection and ranging) radiolocator cu
laser

773
Ib./ft. LDC
(pound per foot) livr pe picior (unitate de mas (lower dead centre) punct mort inferior
liniar =14,88 1 6 g/cm) LDCs.
lb.ft./s2 (Less Developed Countries) ri subdezvoltate/n
(poundal) pundal (unitate de for = 0,0140981 curs de dezvoltare
ldg.
(loading) ncrcare
(pound per gallon) livr pe galon (unitate de ldg,&del(y).
mas specific = 0, 1 1983 g/cm3) (loading and delivery) ncrcare i livrare
Ib./in. Idg.&disc.
(pound per in eh) livr pe ol (unitate de mas (loading and discharge) ncrcare i descrcare
liniar =178,579 g/cm) Id.lmt.
lb.tr. (load limit) ncrctur maxim admisibil
(pound troy) livr (n sistemul de greuti pentru Ie.
metale preioase = 0,373242 kg) (lease) nchiriere
lb./yd. led.
(pound per yard) livr pe yard (unitate de mas (ledger) registru
liniar = 4,96054 g/cm) LED
l.c. (light emitting diode) diod electroluminescent
(lower case) litere de rnd/minuscule; indicaie de LEED
corectur cu semnificaia schimb cu litere de (low-energy electron diffraction) difracie a
rnd" electronilor leni/cu energie mic
I.C., I./C. leg.
(law court) tribunal; (legal) legal
(legal currency) moned oficial/legal; LEM
(letter crd) carte potal; (lunar excursion mobile) modul lunar mobil/de
(line of contract) litera contractului; aselenizare
(low cost) cost/pre redus LESS
l.c., I.cr., I./c., L/C, l.o.c. (least cost estimating and scheduling system)
(letter of credit) acreditiv, scrisoare de credit sistem de evaluare a preului de cost minim i de
LC planificare (iniiat de IBM)
(inductance-capacitance) (circuit) inductan- LET
capacitate/LC (linear energy transfer) transfer de energie pe
l.c.d.;LCD unitatea de lungime
(liquid crystal display) panou de afiare cu l.f.
cristale lichide; (ledger folio) foaie de registru; (poligr)
(lowest common denominator) (light face) caractere subiri
cel mai mic numitor comun l,f.,LF
l.c.m.;LCM (low frequency) frecven joas, audiofrecven
(lowest/Ieast common multiple) cel mai mic mul- l.f.a.
tiplu comun (local freight agent) agent local de navlosire
L/C.o. l.f.l.
(te leg ram/telex in the language of country of (late fee letter) scrisoare cu supratax la destinaie
origin) telegram/telex transmis() n limba rii Ig.
de origine (long) lung; ndelungat
I.cr., l.c., l./c., L/C, l.o.c. lg.
(letter of credit) acreditiv, scrisoare de credit (large grained) macrogranular; cu greanulaie mare
Id.
(lead) plumb; grafit; lg, Ige.
(load) greutate; ncrctur (large) larg; mare; extins
LD Igth.
(laser disk) disc compact (care poate fi citit cu) (length) lungime, distan, msur
laser (pentru informaii video); Ig.tn., l.t.
(lethal dose) doz mortal/letal; (long ton) ton englez (unitate de mas n minerit
(line of departure) linie de pornire l Ig,tn. = 1016,047 kg)
LD5O
(lethal dose 50%) doz mortal medie/pentru
50% supravieuire

774
 LMFBR
(liquid metal fast breeder reactor) reactor
l.h. nuclear reproductor cu neutroni rapizi, rcit cu
(left hand) de stnga; cu filet stnga metal (sodiu metalic) topit
l,h.d. l.m.s.c.
(left hand drive) conducere/volan pe partea (let me see correspondence) dup primirea cores-
stng pondenei
L-head LMTD
(cu) supape laterale (logarithmic m ea n tempcrature difference) dife-
l.i. ren medie logaritmic a temperaturilor
(letter of introduction) scrisoare de introducere LNA
LIDAR (low noise amplifier) amplificator cu zgomot mic
(light detection and ranging) radiolocator optic LNC
LIFO (low noise converter) convertor de zgomot mic
(last-in first-out) (in/) ultimul venit-primul servit (pentru comunicaii prin satelit)
(tehnic de manipulare a structurilor de date de tip Lnd., Lond.
stiv); (mn) ultimul articol cumprat primul (London) Londra
vndut (metod de calculare a preului de cost) l.n.g., LNG
LILO (liquefied natural gas) gaz natural lichefiat
(last-in last-out) ultimul articol cumprat ultimul l.o.
vndut (lubricating oil) ulei pentru uns; lubrifiant
lim. 1/0
(limiter) (circuit) limitator binar (l/0)
lin. LO
(lineal) ereditar, succesoral; (London office) birou/reprezentan din Londra
(linear) liniar; LOA
(lineari ty) liniaritate (length over all) lungime maxim/de construc-
lin.-log. ie/de gabarit
(linear-logarithmic) liniar-logaritmic LOB
Lip. (line of balance) linie de echilibru (metod de
(life Insurance policy) poli de asigurare pe via analiz n reea)
LIPS loc.
(logical inferences per second) inferene logice (local) local;
(executate) pe secund (n informatic) (location) locaie
liq. I.o.c., l.c l.cr., l./c., L/C
(liquid) lichid, soluie (letter of credit) acreditiv, scrisoare de credit
LISP loc.cur.
(language for interactive structurate progra- (local currency) moned local
mming) limbaj de programare structurat i loktal
interactiv; (locked octal) octal blocat, loctal
(list processing) prelucrare (a datelor) Lond., Lnd.
cu liste; limbaj de programare pentru prelucrarea (London) Londra
datelor reprezentate prin liste LORAC
lit. (long-range accuracy radar system) radiolocaie
(litre) litru de precizie la mare distan cu defazaj
LITR LORAN
(low-intensity test(ing) reactor) reactor de testare (long-range navigation system) sistem de
cu intensitate mic a fluxului de neutroni radionavigaie la mare distan
Lj. LOS
(lap joint) mbinare prin suprapunere (line of sight) linie de colimaie (a unei nave)
lkg.&bkg. LP
(leakage and breakage) scurgere i spargere H. (long play) (disc) de lung durat/el-pi;
(lines) linii, gradaii (low pressure) presiune joas
LLD LPF
(low level detector) detector (de semnale) de nivel (low pass filter) filtru trece-jos
mic
LM
(lunar module) modul lunar

775

LPG
(liquefied petroleum gas) gaz petrolier lichefiat LPI
(lines per inch) numr de linii pe ol
LPM
(lines per minute) numr de linii pe minut
LPT
(line printer) interfa paralel pentru cuplarea
imprimantei (la calculatoare personale)
l.p.W.
(Iumeri per watt) lumen pe watt (unitate de
msur a randamentului luminos)
LR
(inductance-resistance) (circuit) rezisten-induc-
tan/LR;
(long-range) cu raz mare de aciune; cu
parcurs lung;
(low-radiation) (cu) radiaie redus
(despre monitoare)
LRBM
(long range ballistic missile) rachet balistic cu
raz mare de aciune
LRFGW
(low radio-frequency ground wave) und
terestr de frecven radio joas
l.s.
(land side) pe partea uscatului;
(left side) partea stng;
(letter service) serviciu de coresponden;
(lump suni) navlu total; sum global/forfetar
LSB
(inf) (least signifcant bit) cel mai mic bit sem-
nificativ, cea mai mic valoare a datelor prelucrate
de un calculator;
(tele) (lower sideband) band
inferioar (la modulaia n amplitudine)
LSC
(last significnt character) ultimul caracter
semnificativ
l.s.d., LSD
(librae, solicii, denarii; pounds, shillings, pence)
lire, ilingi i peni (sistemul monetar englez)
LSI
(large scale integration) integrare pe scar mare,
integrare larg (n microelectronic)
l.s.t.
(local standard tirne) or local standard
LSTTL
(low power Schottky transistor-transistor logic)
logic cu tranzistoare Schottky de mic putere
(folosit n realizarea circuitelor integrate pentru
calculatoare)
l.t.
(local time) or local;
(long ton) ton englez (=1016,047 kg) lt.
(light) lumin/7uor
LT
(low tension) joas tensiune
l.ta., LTA
(long term agreement) acord de lung durat
LTC
(long term credit) credit pe termen lung
Ltd.
(company with limited liabilities) societate cu
responsabilitate limitat (SRL, GmbH)
LTFD
(lot tolerance fraction defective) fraciune de
defecte admisibil ntr-un lot
Ltge.
(lighterage) transport cu barje
LTL
(less-than-truck load) cantitate subvagonabil
l.to s.
(lighterage to shipside) transport cu barje pn la
vas/nav
LTR
(letter) liter (la calculator)
ltwt.
(light weight) greutate mic; produs uor
l.u.b.
(least upper bound) margine superioar; supre-
mum, cel mai mic majorant
LUF
(lowest useful/usable high frequency) nalt frec-
ven minim utilizabil (pentru propagare
ionosferic)
l.veh., LV
(long vehicle) vehicul lung
LVR
(longitudinal video recording) nregistrare video
longitudinal
LW
(left wing) arip de stnga, extrem stng; (long
wave) und lung;
(low water) maree joas, etiaj, ape joase
l.w.b.
(long wheel base) peridoc; platform
LWFBR
(light water fast breeder reactor) reactor nuclear
reproductor cu neutroni rapizi, rcit cu ap obinuit
LWGR
(light water graphite reactor) reactor nuclear
energetic moderat cu grafit, rcit cu ap obinuit
l.w.l.
(length on water line) lungime pe firul apei;
(load water line) linie de ncrcare
LWM
(low water mark) limit inferioar a refluxului
LWR
(light water reactor) reactor nuclear energetic
moderat i rcit cu ap obinuit folosind drept
combustibil uraniul mbogit
776
 M
macadamization macadamizare
macadam road drum cu macadam/macadamizat
macadam roller cilindru compresor de macadam
macaroni (alim) macaroane; (petr) evi macaroane/ de
extracie cu diametru mic
mace oil ulei de nucoar
macerate a macera
macerated fabric deeuri de bumbac
macerated strawpulp past de paie macerat
maceration extract macerat
machinability uzinabilitate; prelucrabilitate
machinable prelucrabil (mecanic)
machinable cast iron font mecanic
machine (mc., MC) main(-unealt); mecanism,
dispozitiv// a prelucra; a uzina
machine address adres (de) main/(de) calculator/
permanent
machine alphabet alfabet pentru calculator/main;
alfabet de main
machine assistant lucrtor auxiliar la o main
machine-availablc time timp disponibil de
exploatare a unei maini/a unui calculator
machine barking cojire mecanizat
machine bookbinding legtorie mecanizat (la cri)
machine building/construction construcie de
maini
machine-by-machine eviden a produciei pe o
main-unealt
machine chest cuv de amestecare
machine coating cretare pe maina de fabricat hrtie
machine code cod main/al mainii/al calculatorului
machine components/ elements/ members/ parts
piese/ organe de maini
machine composing culegere mecanic (n
tipografii)
machine compositor lucrtor la culegere mecanic
machine current curent absorbit de main
machine cut prelucrat prin achiere
machine cycle ciclu al mainii; timp necesar
transferului ntre dou registre ale unitii centrale
de calcul
machine datum poziie de zero a elementelor
mainii (n comanda numeric)
machine department/room sal a mainilor; secie
de maini
machine dependency dependen de main (a unui
program bazat pe arhitectura particular a unui
calculator sau a unui sistem de operare)
machined gate seat grind de alunecare prelucrat/
rabotat a stavilei (n hidrotehnic)
machine direction direcie longitudinal (direcie
de fabricaie) (n ind.hrtiei i a celulozei)
machine divided cu gradaii trasate la maina de
divizat
machine dominant operations operaii n
care
mainile au rolul principal
machined parts piese prelucrate
machined pinion pinion cu dini tiai la maina de
frezat
machined plate tabl prelucrat
machined rib nervur rabotat
machine drive acionare mecanic
machined sealing strip foaie de tabl prelucrat
machined sliding face grind de alunecare rabotat;
glisier rabotat
machine equation ecuaie a marinii
machine etching gravare chimic cu maina
machine executable form form accesibil mainii,
form executabil/ prelucrabil a unui algoritm/a
unei informaii cu un calculator
777

machine executable program(me) program direct
executabil de calculator
machine feed control reglare a avansului mainii
machine-finished paper hrtie cu netezime de
main/satinat mecanic
machine for drawing off instalaie de mbuteliere i
agitare
machine for full-width acid impregnation instalaie
de acidulat n lime (n ind.textil)
machine for hidden stitches main pentru custuri
acoperite (Uberdeck)
machine for invisible backing main circular cu
maieze/pentru tricot cu fir de cptueal vanisat
machine for snow removal and sloping main de
taluzat i de curat zpada
machine for sowing in holes semntoare n
cuiburi
machine for transferring main de renirat
ochiuri de tricot
machine for vertical stripes main pentru tricot cu
dungi longitudinale
machine foundation fundaie de maini
machine glazed paper hrtie satinat pe o parte
machine gun mitralier
machine-gun camera fotomitralier (n aviaie)
machine home stare a unei maini n poziie de
schimbare a sculei i a suportului (n comanda
numeric)
machine-hour rate cost orar de funcionare a
mainii; cost orar de inere la dispoziie a mainii
machine idle time timp de nefuncionare a
echipamentului (din lips de materiale, mn de
lucru sau comenzi)
machine indexing indexare mecanic/cu maina (n
informatic)
machine industry industrie a construciilor de
maini
machine ineria constant constant de timp/ ineri-
al a mainii
machine instruction instruciune (n cod) main
machine language limbaj main/al mainii/al
calculatorului, limbaj al programelor direct execu-
tabile de un anumit calculator
machine lathe strung universal
machine-limited system sistem automat limitat de
viteza mainii
machine ioading ncrcare mecanizat
machine Ioading schedule plan de ncrcare a unei
maini
machine log foaie/jurnal de activitate a(l) mainii/
calculatorului
machine mn (lctu) mecanic
machine-minder mainist (la prese de tiprit)
machine moulding formare cu maina (n turn-
torie)
machine oar palet amestectoare
machine of travelling head type rabotez de tip
portal cu mas fix
machine oil ulei de main; valvolin
machine operation funcionare a mainii
machine pistol pistol automat
machine printing imprimare cu maina (n ind.
textil)
machine proof tipar de control/de prob
machine readable character caracter citibil de o
main/ de un calculator
machine retaining device dispozitiv de lucru
machine revise revizie n main
machine riveting nituire mecanic
machine routine program al calculatorului/ mainii
machinery (mas) pies/organ de main; (mas, TH)
mecanism; mainrie; instalaie de exploatare;
utilaj
machinery casing cma/pu al mainii (la nave)
machinery house hal/sal a mainilor
machinery oil ulei de main
machinery parts organe de maini
machine screw tap tarod pentru filetarea gurilor
machine-set lines rnduri culese mecanic
machine sewer/stitcher main de cusut (coli
tipografice)
machine shop atelier mecanic
machine-sized paper hrtie cu ncleiere de
suprafa
machine sorting sortare mecanic
machine sowing semnat cu maina
machine spindle arbore al mainii
machine steel oel pentru maini
machine tap tarod/burghiu de main
machine time timp mecanic/de main/al mainii
machine tool (m.t.) main-unealt
machine traaslation traducere cu maina/cu
calculatorul
machine transmitter emitor cu alternator de
nalt frecven; emitor/transmitor telegrafic
machine trapping dispozitiv de prevenire a ridicrii
combinei de pe transportor la trecerea unor blocuri
mari de crbune
machine unit (inf) unitate de main (ca valoare);
unitate/ bloc de main (ca dispozitiv, aparat);
(mas) instalaie de maini
machine vice/ vise menghin de main
machine way traseu al hrtiei n maina de tiprit
machine welding sudare automat
machine with inherent selfexcitation comutatoare
cu autoexcitaie intern
machine with revolving cylinder main de
tricotat cu cilindru mobil
machine word cuvnt al calculatorului
machine work prelucrare mecanic-
778
machining prelucrare; uzinare
machining allowance (cstr) toleran de fabricaie/
de uzinare; (ma-wi) adaos de prelucrare
machining cycle ciclu al operaiilor de prelucrare
machining operation prelucrare prin maini
machinist (cf) mecanic de locomotiv/de vehicul
motor; (mas) mecanic; mainist; lctu
machinist's hammer ciocan de lcturie
machinist's hand ap tarod de mn/pentru lucrri
de lcturie
machinist's scraper rzuitor de lcturie
machinist's tools scule de lcturie
machmeter indicator al numrului Mach (n
aerodinamic)
mackintosh manta de cauciuc
mackle tipar dublat//a murdri; a dubla
mackled sheets maculatur
mackling rulare (la mainile de tipar)
macle macl (de cristalizare)
MacLeod gauge (chim) vacuummetru MacLeod;
(metr) joj/manometru MacLeod
macroacicular structure structur macroacicular
macroaction macrodesfurare (a unei instruciuni)
macroassembler macroasamblor, asamblor cu
faciliti de macroprelucrare i cu posibilitatea de a
translata programe scrise n limbaj de asamblare
macrocrystalline macrocristalin
macro(defmition) macrodefiniie, poriune de
program aferent substituirii unui text n cursul
unui proces de macroprelucrare
macroeconomics macroeconomie, ramur a
economiei care studiaz relaiile economice la
nivelul ansamblului economiei naionale
macroetching gravare/corodare brut
macrofossil macrofosil
macrogenerator macrogenerator, macroprocesor
(pentru transformarea textelor exclusiv prin
macroprelucrare)
macrogranular structure structur macrogranular
macrography macrografie
macroinstruction macroinstruciune, instruciune
introdus de utilizator prin macrodefinire
macrolanguage macrolimbaj, limbaj de programare
cu faciliti de macrodefinire
macromolecule macromolecul
macron semn (tipografic) pentru sunet lung
macroparticle macroparticul
macrophotography macrofotografie macrophysics
macrofizic
macroporous soi I pmnt/sol macroporic
macroprocessing macroprelucrare, nlocuire a unui
text printr-unul generat de expansiunea unor
macrodefiniii
macroreaction macroreacie
macroscopic macroscopic, vizibil cu ochiul liber
macroscopy macroscopie, cercetarea
structurii
macroscopice
macrosegregation macrosegregare
macrosonics macrosonic, utilizare a undelor
sonore de mare intensitate
macrospecification macrodefinire, specificare a
modului de formare a unui text prin folosirea
macrodefmiiilor
macrostructure macrostructur; macrogranulaie
macula Iuea macula Iuea, pat galben (n tv
color)
madder lac de garant
macle ground teren rambleiat
madistor diod magnetic, element semiconductor
magnetic
madistor-transistor; microallov diffused transis-
tor (MADT) tranzistor-madistor, tranzistor difuzat
cu microaliaje
madreporite madreporit (roc coraligen)
magazine (in/) magazin/magazie de cartele; (mas-
uri} buncr; magazin de alimentare la maini
automate; (nav) magazie de muniii; (poligr)
magazin (la linotip); magazin de matrie; revist;
publicaie periodic; (TH) magazie; depozit;
magazin
magazine clips fii de ncrcare; ncrctoare (la
arme)
magazine creel rastel cu magazie (n ind.textil)
magazine feed alimentare (cu piese brute) din
magazin; sistem de alimentare cu magazin (la
maini-unelte)
magazine grinder defibrator cu cutie
magazine mechanism dispozitiv de ncrcare
multipl (a armelor)
magazine mining metod de exploatare cu
nmagazinare
magazine tool holder buc pentru fixarea
cuitelor; portcuit (la strung-revolver)
magenta fucsin
maggie minereu de calitate inferioar
magicali apelator, aparat care apeleaz numere de
telefon prenregistrate
magic eye ochi magic; indicator optic de acord
magic neutron number numr magic de neutroni
magic-T (m a te lied hybrid junction) T magic; T
hibrid (n electronic i telecomunicaii)
magistery of bismuth azotat bazic de bismut
magistery of lead alb de plumb; ceruz; carbonat
bazic de plumb
magma magm
magmatic rock roc magmatic
magmatic segregation difereniere/ segregare mag-
matic
magnaflux defectoscopie electromagnetic
779

magnaflux (inspection) method procedeu de
cercetare magnetic cu pulbere de fier
magnal base soclu-baionet cu 11 contacte pentru
tuburi catodice
magnalimn (aluminium-magnesium alloy) mag-
naliu (aliaj de aluminiu cu magneziu)
magnesia (chim, minr) oxid de magneziu; mag-
nezie; (poligr) carbonat de magneziu; federweiss
magnesia alba carbonat bazic de magneziu
magnesia alum pickeringit
magnesia/ magnesite brick (cstr, se) crmid
magnezitic; (met) crmid refractar de magnezit
magnesia/ magnesite cement ciment magnezian
magnesia mortar mortar de magnezie
magnesian binding matter liant magnezian
magnesian limestone dolomit; calcar dolomitic
magnesian pharmacolite berzeliit
magnesian slate ist talcos
magnesia stone crmid magnezitic
magnesia usta magnezie calcinat
magnesioferrite magnezioferit
magnesite (chim) carbonat de magneziu; (minr)
magnezit
magnesite refractories produse refractare magne-
zitice
magnesium magneziu (Mg)
magnesium-base liquor soluie bisulfitic pe baz
de magneziu
magnesium bromoplatinate hexabromoplatinat de
magneziu
magnesium carbide carbur de magneziu
magnesium cell pil electric cu magneziu
magnesium chloroplatinate hexacloroplatinat de
magneziu
magnesium chlorostannate hexaclorostanat de
magneziu
magnesium cyanide cianur de magneziu
magnesium cyanoplatinate hexacianoplatinat de
magneziu
magnesium etching gravare chimic a magneziului
magnesium ethoxide etoxid de magneziu
magnesium fluoride fluorur de magneziu
magnesium hydrate hidroxid de magneziu
magnesium light lumin-fulger (de magneziu)
magnesium limestone dolomit; magnezit
magnesium methoxide metoxid de magneziu
magnesium nitrate azotat de magneziu
magnesium nitride azotur de magneziu
magnesium soap spun de magneziu
magnesium strip band de magneziu (n fotografie)
magnesium sulphate sulfat de magneziu; sare
amar
magnesium sulphide sulfura de magneziu
magnespirin acetilsalicilat de magneziu
magnet magnet (permanent)
magnet bearing determinare a direciei n raport cu
nordul magnetic
magnet brake frn magnetic/cu friciune coman-
dat electromagnetic
magnet carrier/cradle/holder portmagnet; suport de
magnet
magnet case/casing/housing carcas a unui magnet
magnet coil bobinaj/bobin a(l) electromagnerului;
bobin de excitaie/de magnetizare
magnet core miez magnetic
magnet-core aerial/antenna anten cu miez/cu bar
magnei c()
magnet field tracer palpator de cmp magnetic,
element sensibil la cmpul magnetic
magnet frame chiulas/jug a(l) unui magnet
magnetic aftereffect postaciune/ viscozitate
magnetic
magnetic ageing stabilizare/mbtrnire magnetic
magnetic airborne detector detector magnetic de
submarine aeropurtat
magnetic(al) (mag.) magnetic
magnetic(al) anomaly anomalie magnetic (n
geofizic)
magnetically biased polarized relay releu polarizat
cu poziie diferenial
magnetically confined electron beam fascicul
electronic cu convergen magnetic
magnetic amplifier (magamp.) amplificator
magnetic; transductor
magnetic amplifier electric drive control comand a
motoarelor electrice prin amplificator magnetic/ prin
transductor
magnetic amplifier regulator regulator cu ampli-
ficator magnetic
magnetic armature indus din fier moale/magnetic;
armtur magnetic
magnetic balance (metr) balan magnetic; (petr)
variometru magnetic
magnetic balance track pist magnetic de
compensare (n videonregistrare)
magnetic barrier trap; magnetic bottle capcan cu
dopuri/bariere magnetice; butelie magnetic (n fizic)
magnetic bearing radiogoniometrie magnetic
magnetic bias(ing) premagnetizare
magnetic blow-out stingtor magnetic (la ntrerup-
toare), suflaj magnetic
magnetic blow-out coil bobin de stingere magnetic
a scnteilor
magnetic blow-out switch ntreruptor cu stingere
magnetic a arcului
magnetic bubble memory memorie cu bule magne-
tice/ cu zone magnetice mobile
magnetic buzzer vibrator/buzer magnetic
780

magnetic card cartel (acoperit cu o suprafa)
magnetic
magnetic-card file registru/colector de cartele
magnetice
magnetic cartridge picup/doz magnetic() pentru
redarea discurilor
magnet(ic) chuck carcas/mandrin magnetic
magnetic (cloud) chamber camer Wilson cu cmp
magnetic
magnetic clutch (auto) ambreiaj magnetic; (el)
cuplaj magnetic
magnetic cog(ging) alipire magnetic (a statorului
i rotorului)
magnetic compass (fiz, geod) busol; (nav, 7?/)
compas magnetic
magnetic cooling rcire magnetic; criorcire prin
demagnetizarea adiabatic a anumitor substane
paramagnetice
magnetic core tor/miez magnetic; miez de ferit
magnetic-core memory/stor(ag)e memorie cu
nuclee/inele/miezuri magnetice
magnetic coupling (el) cuplare magnetic; (tele)
cuplaj magnetic/inductiv
magnetic course (av) cap magnetic; (el) cap/curs
magnetic(), curs determinat prin nordul mag-
netic; (nav) drum magnetic
magnetic creep(ing) relaxare/viscozitate magnetic
magnetic cutter teleimprimator magnetic
magnetic cycle ciclu magnetic; bucl de histerezis
magnetic damping amortizare magnetic
magnetic declination declinaie magnetic
magnetic delay line linie de ntrziere magnetic
magnetic deviation nclinaie/deviaie magnetic
magnetic dip nclinare fa de orizontal a acului
magnetic
magnetic dipole antenna anten dipol magnetic
magnetic disk disc magnetic, plac de otel acoperit
cu material magnetizabil
magnetic dispersion scpri magnetice
magnetic displacement deplasare/inducie magne-
tic
magnetic doublet dipol magnetic
magnetic doublet radiator anten-dipol magnetic,
dipol radiant magnetic
magnetic drag/pull traciune magnetic
magnetic drill burghiu cu mandrin magnetic
magnetic drive ambreiaj magnetic
magnetic electron microscope microscop electro-
nic cu lentile magnetice
magnetic elongation magnetostriciune; alungire
magnetostrictiv
magnetic fatigue postaciune magnetic
magnetic field balance variometru magnetic
magnetic field flux flux magnetic
magnetic field probe sond magnetic
magnetic field strength for magnetic;
intensitate
a cmpului magnetic
magnetic field strength meter magnetometru;
aparat pentru msurarea intensitii cmpului
magnetic
magnetic figure spectru (de linii de for) mag-
netic(e)
magnetic flip-flop circuit flip-flop/bistabil magnetic
magnetic float-type level transmitter transmitor
magnetic de nivel cu flotor
magnetic flowmeter debitmetru inductiv/magnetic
magnetic fluctuation noise zgomot de fluctuaie
magnetic; efect Barkhausen
magnetic flux density densitate de flux magnetic,
inducie magnetic
magnetic flux saturation susceptibilitate
magnetic
magnetic flywheel volant magnetic;
magnet
constituit n volant
magnetic focusing concentrare/ focalizare magne-
tic
magnetic focus intensifier tube tub amplificator
cu focalizare magnetic
magnetic freezing/sticking aderen magnetic
magnetic friction clutch ambreiaj/cuplaj cu fric-
iune comandat electromagnetic
magnetic furnace cuptor electric de inducie
magnetic gain amplificare a cmpului magnetic
magnetic gap ntrefier al unui circuit magnetic
magnetic gate circuit-poart al unui amplificator
magnetic
magnetic grader separator magnetic
magnetic hammer interrupter ntreruptor mag-
netic cu ciocan
magnetic head cap magnetic (la magnetofoane)
magnetic heading drum magnetic (n navigaie)
magnetic holding fixare magnetic
magnetic holding-down strngere magnetic
magnetic hysteresis loop bucl/ciclu de histerezis;
ciclu de magnetizare
magnetic induction inducie magnetic, densitate
de cmp magnetic
magnetic induction-pumped laser laser cu
pompare prin inducie magnetic
magnetic ink cerneal magnetic/vizibil
cu particule magnetice
magnetic inrush current oc/impuls de curent de
magnetizare
magnetic inspection defectoscopie magnetic
magnetic iron (el) magnet natural; (met)
fier moale/magnetic
magnetic iron core miez din fier magnetic
magnetic iron-ore magnetit; minereu feromagnetic
magnetic iron oxide oxid fero-feric
magnetic key manipulator magnetic (n telegrafie)
781

magnetic lag/ retardation ntrziere de magne-
tizare; histerezis magnetic
magnetic leakage flux magnetic de dispersie;
dispersie/fug magnetic; scpri magnetice
magnetic loading ncrcare magnetic; inducie
medie n ntrefier
magnetic matrix memory memorie cu matrice
magnetic
magnetic memory scaling unit element de
contorizare cu memorie magnetic
magnetic memory switch ntreruptor magnetic cu
mercur
magnetic microscope microscop electronic cu
lentile magnetice
magnetic modulator modulator (cu variaie de
cmp) magnetic
magnetic needle ac magnetic/de busol
magnetic-particle/-powder clutch ambreiaj cu
pulbere magnetic
magnetic partide test ncercare cu pulbere
feromagnetic
magnetic path cale/traiectorie a liniei de for
magnetic
magnetic permeability permeabilitate magnetic;
permean
magnetic pick-up traductor/captor/cap/doz de
redare magnetic()
magnetic picture recording nregistrare magnetic
a imaginii
magnetic picture tracing nregistrare video,
magnetoscopie
magnetic-plate memory/stor(ag)e memorie cu
discuri magnetice
magnetic plug bujie magnetic
magnetic printing imprimare magnetic
magnetic prospecting/survey/work prospeciune
magnetic (a subsolului)
magnetic pul l/drag traciune magnetic
magnetic pyrite/sulphuret of iron pirotin
magnetic quantum number numr cuantic
magnetic
magnetic reading citire magnetic/de pe suporturi
magnetice (de informaii)
magnetic reed switch comutator magnetic cu
lamel vibrant; releu ermetic cu gaz inert; releu
trestie
magnetic replay head cap magnetic de redare a
nregistrrii
magnetic repulsion respingere magnetic
magnetic residual loss pierdere magnetic
magnetic resistance reluctan
magnetic resonance spectrum spectru de rezonan
magnetic
magnetic retentivity remanent magnetic
magnetic rotation of polarized light efect Faraday,
rotaie magnetic a luminii polarizate
magnetics magnetism (ca domeniu al tiinei)
magnetic screening ecranare magnetic
magnetic shell strat (dublu) magnetic, lam/foi
magnetic
magnetic shield(ing) blindaj/ecran magnetic
magnetic sound recording nregistrare magnetic a
sunetului
magnetic stagger tuning acordare prin dislocare
magnetic
magnetic steel oel magnetic
magnetic sticking/freezing aderen magnetic
magnetic storage/memory memorie magnetic (cu
disc sau band)
magnetic storage drum tambur magnetic de
memorie
magnetic straying dispersie magnetic
magnetic sweep amplifier amplificator de baleiaj
magnetic
magnetic switch disjunctor (acionat) magnetic
magnetic tape addressing adresare cu band
magnetic
magnetic tape deck/transport mecanism de antre-
nare/ de transportare a benzii magnetice
magnetic tape leader parte a unei benzi magnetice
care precede reperul de nceput
magnetic tape order instruciune pe band
magnetic
magnetic tape presorting presortare/sortare
anticipat de band magnetic
magnetic tape recorder nregistrator pe band
magnetic, magnetofon, casetofon
magnetic tape trailer parte a unei benzi magnetice
care urmeaz reperului de nceput
magnetic tester (el) magnetometru; (metr) histere-
zimetru; permeametru
magnetic thermal relay releu termomagnetic
magnetic time relay releu magnetic temporizat
magnetic track brake frn magnetic de in (n
traciunea electric)
magnetic transition temperature punct Curie;
temperatur de tranziie magnetic
magnet(ic) valve ventil magnetic
magnetic variation deviaie/declinaie magnetic
magnetic viscosity viscozitate magnetic
magnetic visual signal ochi de ppu
magnetic wave und magnetic
magnetic whirl turbion magnetic
magnetic wire recording nregistrare pe fir/srm
magnetic()
magnet(ic) yoke jug magnetic
magnetizability capacitate de magnetizare
magnetization magnetizare; intensitatea magne-
tizrii, moment magnetic al unitii de volum
782
magnetize a magnetiza
magnetized faggot fascicul magnetizat
magnetizing magnetizare
magnetizing coil bobin de excitaie/de magnetizare
magnetizing current curent de magnetizare/de
excitaie
magnetizing field cmp magnetizat
magnetizing force for magnetizant, tensiune
magnetomotoare specific
magnet keeper armtur a unui magnet
magnet limb pies polar
magneto (auto) magnetou; (el) inductor
magnetoaerodynamics magnetoaerodinamic (di-
namica gazelor ionizate n cmpuri electrice i
magnetice)
magneto arma tu re indus de magnetou
magneto bearing rulment de magnetou
magneto beli sonerie polarizat
magneto booster magnetou de pornire
magneto-breaker cam cam a ruptorului de
magnetou
magneto call(ing) apel (telefonic) cu magnetou
magneto (carbon) brush perie de crbune pentru
magnetou
magneto carbon holder portcrbune de magnetou
magneto central office; magneto exchange
central telefonic cu baterie local i apel prin
magnetou/ inductor
magnetochemistry magnetochimie
magneto (contact) breaker ruptor de magnetou
magneto coupling cuplaj al magnetoului
magneto-dynamo magnetou-dinam combinat.
magnetoelectric instrument aparat magneto-
electric/ cu bobin mobil i magnet permanent
magnetoelectric relay releu cu magnet permanent
i bobin mobil/magnetoelectric
magneto exchange area reea telefonic cu apel
prin magnetou/inductor
magneto exploder explozor cu magnetou (n
pirotehnie, minerit)
magnetogas dynamics magnetogazodinamic
magnetogram magnetogram
magnetograph magnetograf, aparat pentru nregis-
trarea variaiei zilnice a intensitii cmpului mag-
netic terestru
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) magnetohidro-
dinamic, tiin a comportrii fluidelor conduc-
toare n cmp magnetic
magneto ignition aprindere prin magnetou
magnetolysis magnetoliz
magnetometer magnetometru
magnetometry magnetometrie
magnetomotive magnetomotor
magnetomotive force (m.m.f., MMF) for/
tensiune magnetomotoare
magneton magneton, unitate de msur a
momentului magnetic
magneto ohmmeter ohmmetru cu inductor;
inductor (cu manivel) pentru msurarea rezis-
tenei de izolaie
magnetooptic rotation rotaie magnetooptic (a
planului de polarizaie), efect Faraday
magnetooptics magnetooptic
magnetoresistive effect efect galvanomagnetic
magnetoscope magnetoscop
magneto spanner cheie de magnetou
magnetosphere magnetosfer
magnetospheric storm furtun magnetosferic/
declanat de o erupie solar violent
magnetostarter demaror magnetic/cu magnetou
magnetostriction oscillator generator magneto-
strictiv; magnetostrictor
magnetostriction receiver receptor magnetostrictiv
(de sunet)
magnetostriction/magnetostrictive transducer
captator/ transmitor cu magnetostriciune
magneto strap brid de magnetou
magneto switchboard schimbtor cu anunciatoare
cu clape pentru apel cu inductor/magnetou
magneto telephone set post telefonic cu inductor
magneto timing reglare a avansului aprinderii la
magnetou
magnet regulator regulator de cmp magnetic
magnetron magnetron, tub electronic cu cmp
magnetic
magnetron cavity cavitate rezonant a unui
magnetron
magnetron rectifier redresor cu comand
magnetic/ cu magnetron
magnet separator separator magnetic
magnet steel oel magnetic
magnet support suport de magnet; portmagnet
magnettor modulator magnetic
magnet-type loudspeaker difuzor magnetic/cu
magnet permanent
magnet winding nfurare a unui electromagnet
magnifcation (fiz) mrire/grosisment (n optic);
(fele) amplificare
magnifcation ratio factor de multiplicare;
coeficient de ntindere (n reprezentri conforme)
magnifier lup, aparat de mrit; amplificator
magnify a mri; a amplifica
magnifying glass/lens lup
magnifying power (putere de) mrire, grosisment
magnistor magnistor, element magnetic semicon-
ductor cu un strat de baraj
magnitude (mag.) mrime; dimensiune; ampli-
tudine
magnitude of a vector modul al unui vector
783
magnon magnon, cvasiparticul ntr-un cmp para-
magnetic
magnum sticl mare de vin/ ampanie; unitate de
capacitate (=2,27 1)
magslip selsin, main electric de urmrire sin-
cron; dispozitiv de defazare/rotire de faz
capacitiv, servomecanism de acionare sincron
magslip automatic synchronizer servomotor/selsin
de sincronizare automat
mahogany (lemn de) mahon
mahony acid acid mahonic/verde
maiden field (miri) cmp/ teren virgin; (per)
zcmnt neexploatat
maiden flight prim zbor; prim decolare,zbor
inaugural
maiden nut piuli principal (spre deosebire de
contrapiuli)
maiden trip/voyage prima cltorie (a navei),
cltorie inaugural (a navei)
mail pot; (text) ochi (de estur, plas)//a expedia
prin pot
mail bow arc al ochiului (n ind.textil)
mail bus autobuz potal
mail car vagon potal
mail directory director pot, poriune a unui disc
de memorie folosit pentru pota electronic
mail flag pavilion de nav potal
mailing shot mesaj publicitar difuzat prin pot
mail-in-premium prim oferit contra expedierii
unui bon (care dovedete achiziionarea unor
produse)
mail motor truck automobil potal
mail order comand (i livrare) prin pot; tehnic a
vnzrii pe baz de cataloage trimise prin pot mail
order business/house unitate de vnzare (cu
amnuntul) pe baz de cataloage i comenzi
trimise prin pot
mail steamer nav potal
mail van furgonet potal
mail waggon furgon/vagon potal
main (cstr) canal principal de scurgere; (el) cablu de
distribuie; (nav) arbore/catarg mare (la veliere);
largul mrii (n afara vizibilitii coastei);
tubulatur principal; (Tff) conduct principal/
magistral// principal
main adit (for draining) a mine galerie principal
pentru evacuarea apelor din min
main adjustment reglaj principal
main air head/airway galerie principal de aeraj
(minier)
main anchor ancor principal/de post/prova
main-and-tail haulage transport (minier) cu cablu
de dus i de ntors
main-and-tail rope system sistem de transport
(minier) pe orizontal cu cablu de traciune i de
ntoarcere
main anode anod principal
main arch of a vault arc principal al unei boli
main automobile highway autostrad
main axis of ineria ax principal de inerie
main bang (auto) impuls de pornire; (autom, tele)
impuls de comand
main barrel (of carburet(t)or) gur principal de
aer (a carburatorului)
main beam (auto) far cu faz lung; (cstr) grind
principal; coard; travers de legtur; (tele)
fascicul al lobului principal (al unei antene)
main bearing (auto) lagr principal al arborelui
cotit; (mas) lagr principal; crapodin; lagr palier
main blast line conduct principal de abur/de aer
(la furnale)
main body entrance door u de intrare principal
(a caroseriei)
main boom ghiu al velei mari
main brake airpipe conduct general a frnei (la
un tren format)
main brake cylinder/braking cilindru principal de
frn
main bus bar bar colectoare principal/omnibuz
main bush buc fix pentru strngerea garniturii;
contrabuc
main cable cablu electric principal/de transport;
linie principal de telecomunicaii
main canal/ditch (in a sewerage system) canal
principal (ntr-un sistem de canalizare)
main carriage sanie longitudinal a cruciorului
main central office oficiu telefonic nodal
main check valve ventil principal de nchidere
main clocking ceasornic principal/pilot
main clutch (cj) acuplare principal; (mas) cuplaj
principal
main computer calculator principal/care gestio-
neaz resursele i supravegheaz funcionarea unui
sistem de calcul
main connecting-rod biel principal
main control direction-finder station punct
principal de radiodirijare a aeronavelor
main couple coard (n construcii)
main course vela mare
main court curte de onoare
main crosshead cap de cruce al bielei principale
main current curent (hidraulic) principal
main (current) relay releu primar/(de curent)
principal/de linie/de reea
main cutting edge ti principal; muchie principal
main deck punte principal
main dike dig principal; stavil (plan) principal a
stavilei duble
784
main distributing/distribution frame repartitor
telefonic general/principal/de intrare
main draft laminare principal (n ind.textil)
main drain conduct de scurgere principal
main drainage canal canal magistral de desecare
main drive transmisie principal
main drive shaft arbore principal al acionrii
main entrance signal (autom, cf) semnal principal;
(ev) insigne principale de zbor (semne distinctive);
(tele) semnal de radiofar intern
main entry galerie principal de transport (din
min)
main face faad principal (a unei cldiri)
main file registru de baz; fiier/registru principal
(al unui sistem de calcul)
main filter filtru principal
main floodgate stavil (plan) principal a stavilei
duble
main floor nivel/cat principal: etajul nti
main flow curent principal
main forces fore principale main
foundation talp de fundaie
main frame ()coast de cuplu maestru; (tele)
repartitor general
mainframe (computer) calculator de mare vitez i
capacitate de stocare, deservind pe rnd mai muli
utilizatori
main gaff picul mare (la nave)
main gaffsail randa mare (cu ghiu)
main gallery galerie de coast principal
main gangway galerie de transport
main gate galerie colectoare (a mai multor abataje)
main girder lonjeron principal; coard; grind
principal
main governor regulator principal
main hatch(way) bocaport/capac al magaziei
principale; gur a magaziei principale (la nave)
main highway magistral; autostrad
main hose connection racord de incendiu
main inlet linie principal de alimentare cu energie
electric; fider principal
main inlet dike stavil/van principal de admisie
main intake galerie principal de aeraj ntr-o min
main issue of a suit fond al unui proces
main job lucrri de baz (n construcii) mains connection unit bloc de alimentare de la
main Journal fus de reazem
mainland continent; uscat, rm
main lead conductor de alimentare de la reea
main leaf/ plate of spring lam principal de arc n
foi; oberlag
main level orizont principal (al exploatrii), galerie
principal
main limit-switch ntreruptor de reea
main line (TH) linie/conduct principal/magistral;
(cf) cale ferat principal
main line aircraft avion de linie principal
main line relay releu de linie principal
main marker insigne principale de zbor (semne
distinctive)
main mast, mainmast arbore mare; catarg
principal (la navele moderne); arbore prova (la
ambarcaiile cu vele avnd numai doi arbori)
main memory memorie
principal/intern/operativ
(direct accesibil unitii centrale)
main (metering) jet ajutaj principal
main motion micare principal/de lucru/de
achiere (la o main-unealt)
main operating rod tij de suspendare (la stavila
clapet echilibrat cu contragreutate)
main oscillation oscilaie fundamental
main oscillator emitor principal
main passage coridor
main pipe (el) linie principal de alimentare; (TH)
conduct principal
main pivot ax de rotaie
main railroad station staie/gar principal
main railway cale ferat magistral
main record registru de baz (n informatic)
main reinforcing bar bar principal de ntrire/de
armare
main return galerie principal de colectare
a aerului viciat din min
main river curent principal (n axa dinamic a
albiei); rul principal de pe o vale
main road (cf) linie principal; (drum) magistral;
osea; (miri) galerie principal
main royal mast arboret al rndunicii mari (la
nave) main runner (hidr) albie principal; curs
de ap principal; (mei) colector principal
mains conducte magistrale; reea/sector de alimen-
tare cu electricitate
main saddle sanie longitudinal a cruciorului
mains aerial anten de reea
mainsail vela mare (la veliere cu trei arbori)
mainsborne interference perturbaie/interferen
provenit din reea
mains connection alimentare de la reea; racord la
reea
reea
mains current curent (electric) de reea/de sector
mains(-driven) receiver receptor (alimentat de)
la reea
main section seciune maestr (construcii navale)
main sewer canal principal (n hidrotehnic)
mains failure ntrerupere/defectare a reelei/ sec-
torului
mains frequency frecven a reelei
main shaft (miri) pu principal; (TH) ax/arbore
principal
785

mains hold acroare a reelei; sincronizare cu frec-
vena reelei
mains hum brum/zgomot de reea
main sili (cstr) travers principal; longrin; (miri)
orizont principal
mains locking sincronizare cu reeaua
main sluice stavil/van principal de admisie
main spindle arbore/ax principal
mains power supply bloc de alimentare de la reea
mainspring resort motor/arc de ceasornic; arc
motor/principal
mains supply alimentare de la reea
mains synchronization sincronizare cu frecvena
reelei
main stairs scar principal
mains tapping panel panou selector de tensiune al
transformatorului de reea
main station post telefonic principal; post de linie
principal
main stay strai al arborelui mare
main staysail velastraiul mare
main step treapt principal
mains transformer transformator de reea/de
alimentare
mains transient regim tranzitoriu al reelei
main sweep curs direct principal a spotului de
baleiaj
main switch comutator principal/de linie
main switchboard tablou de distribuie principal;
tablou principal de comand
main system (el) reea electric inelar/principal;
(hidr) reea de conducte de ap
maintainability mentenabilitate, meninere n stare
de funcionare
maintain a battery a menine ncrcat o baterie
maintaining constant (Tff) meninere la o valoare
constant; (autom) stabilizare
maintaining power for de ntreinere (a micrii) majolica majolic
maintaining voltage tensiune de ardere/de
funcionare (la lmpi/arcuri electrice)
maintenance ntreinere; conservare; pstrare;
susinere; meninere; mentenan
maintenance charges/costs/expenses cheltuieli/
speze de ntreinere
maintenance depot depou de domiciliu al
locomotivei
maintenance instructions instruciuni de ntreinere
maintenance logging nregistrare pentru control
maintenance moving packing ring inel mobil de
etanare pentru nchidere la revizii (la van sferic
pentru turbine)
maintenance of a connection ntreinere a
comunicaiei (telefonice)
maintenance period termen de garanie
maintenance program(me) program de ntreinere
maintenance seating ring inel fix de etanare
pentru nchidere la revizii (la van sferic pentru
turbine) maintenance section secie de ntreinere
(a cii ferate)
maintenance test ncercare n exploatare
maintenance testing schedule program al msur-
torilor periodice de ntreinere
maintenance tools scule pentru lucrri de reparaie
maintenance true bearing meninere automat a
relevmentului exact (al unui radioemitor)
maintenance work ntreinere curent
main terminal born principal/de reea
main thwart banc de catarg; banc longitudinal (de
barc)
main topgallant mast arboret al zburtorului mare
main topmast staysail velastrai al gabierului mare
main track linie direct (de cale ferat)
main trunk line (hidr) conduct principal (la o
reea de ap); (tele) cablu principal
main trunk sewer colector principal main truss
coard (n construcii)
main trysail randa mare (cu ghiu)
main valve robinet principal
main vertical zone tronson principal de nav (ntre
doi perei etani)
main voltage tensiune a reelei/sectorului
main wave und fundamental (a unei oscilaii)
main way galerie principal (a minei)
main winding bobinaj/ nfurare principal()
main wireless station staie principal de radio
main works lucrri de baz
main yard verg a velei mari
maize barn patul de porumb
maize flour fin de porumb, mlai
maize husk pnu (la porumb)
maize oil ulei de porumb
maize sheller main de dezghiocat porumb
maize starch amidon de porumb
major mai mare; mare; major
majorant funcie majorant; majorant (n analiza
matematic)
major axis (auto) ax de ruliu; (mas) arbore
principal; (mat) ax mare (a elipsei etc.)
major bed albie de scurgere a viiturii; albie major
major components componente fundamentale/
principale
major constituents componeni principali
major diameter diametru exterior
major feedback reacie principal
major fold cut principal (n geologie)
majority carrier purttor (de sarcin) majoritar (la
semiconductoare)
majority emitter emitor majoritar (la tranzistoare)
786
majority logic (funcie) logic majoritar (adevrat
dac peste jumtate dintre intrri sunt adevrate)
majorize a majora (n matematic)
majorizing care majoreaz, majorant
majorizing region domeniu majorant (n analiza
matematic)
major lobe lob principal/major (al antenei)
major/ outer loop bucl exterioar (n automatic)
major overhaul/ repair revizie/ reparaie general/
capital
major semi-axis semiax mare
major streambed albie major a unui curs de ap
make (TH) fabricaie; produs/ / a face; a fabrica; a
confeciona; a produce; (el) a nchide; a conecta;
(nav) a sosi la, a atinge; a merge cu viteza de
make-and-break contact contact de stabilire-
ntrerupere
make-and-break current curent intermitent
make-and-break (device) conjunctor-disjunctor
make-and-break ignition aprindere cu distribuitor
make-and-break mechanism ruptor
make and mend (program) la sac" (program
administrativ pe o nav)
make-and-release terminal strip reglet de borne
conectabile i deconectabile
make available a pregti; a face util; a pune la
dispoziie; a valorifica
make-before-break contact contact ealonat/ cu
rupere ntrziat
make-before-break contact unit dispozitiv care
stabilete un contact nainte ca un altul s fie
deschis
make-before-break switch comutator fr
ntrerupere/ cu suprapunere
make bells a bate clopotul (pe vreme de cea,
pentru anunarea orelor sau pentru indicarea
numrului cheilor de lan n ap)
make-break time durat de nchidere-deschidere (a
contactelor)
make a call a face apel, a telefona
make a claim a prezenta/ a formula o revendicare
make-code cod emis la apsarea unei taste
make a complete or full revolution a face o
rsucire total (la 360)
make contact contact de nchidere/ de lucru
make a contract a face/ a ncheia un contract make
dead a deconecta; a deschide un contact make an
emergency/ a forced landing a ateriza
forat
make fast (ma-un) a fixa; a mbina; a ntri; (nav) a
se lega; a lega nava la cheu; a amara (ncrctura
navei); a volta
make a fire a aprinde un foc make for a se ndrepta
ctre (despre nav); a pune prova pe
make good (met) a mbunti; a nnobila; (TH) a
repara
make heavy a ngreuia
make impulse/pulse impuls de nchidere/
de anclanare
make induced current supracurent de nchidere/
de conectare
make insensitive a desensibiliza
make the joint a face mbinarea/nurubarea
pailor (la coloana de foraj)
make the land a vedea/a zri uscatul; a ateriza (n
navigaie)
make lean a slbi; a dilua; a srci
make a lee a face adpost cu nava
make lighter a lumina (un obiect)
make a loop test a face o msurare n bucl
make-make contact contact dublu de lucru
make nonluminous a suprima lumina/luminescena
make out a considera; a identifica; a recunoate
make out an invoice a ntocmi o factur
make out (a report) a ntocmi/a redacta (un
raport) make poor a dilua; a srci
maker (el, tele) contact de lucru/de nchidere/
normal deschis; (mn) furnizor, productor;
executant
make-ready pregtire/ potriveal a formei pentru
tipar
make-ready time timp de pregtire (a unei maini
sau a unui proces de producie)
make a rough calculation a estima; a face un
calcul/o socoteal n linii mari
maker's name plate plcu a fabricii
constructoare maker-up paginator
make sail(s) a ntinde velele; a iei din pan
(despre o ambarcaie cu vele)
makes-and-breaks operaie de nurubare-deuru-
bare (la o coloan de foraj)
make a screwed joint a asambla o mbinare n
uruburi
makeshift improvizaie; expedient//auxiliar;
de rezerv; provizoriu; temporar
make spring resort de contact (la aparate electrice)
make a sternboard a merge cu pupa nainte
make a straightway test a face o msurare direct
make a tender a face/a supune o ofert
make tight a ermetiza; a nchide etan; a etaneiza
make time durat de nchidere/de anclanare
make transient amorsare de oscilaii la anclanare
make true a ndrepta; a regla
make u p a aranja; a finisa; a monta
make-up (at) rencrcare/ completare/ ncrcare
suplimentar; (auto) admisie ulterioar/dup
punctul mort; (ind. chim) secie de asamblare
(polimeri); (petr) adugare a unui pas nou; (poligr)
paginare; asamblare a textului, ilustraiilor,
tabelelor etc. n forma de pagin
787
make-up air aer de completare/de compensaie; aer
adiional/suplimentar/de adaos
make up the balance sheet a face bilanul
make up for a recupera
make-up galley if pentru paginaie
make-up machinery main de secionat
make-up oil arj proaspt de produs
make up one's accounts a-i face inventarul
make-up pay diferen adugat pentru a aduce
salariul la nivelul de baz
make-up room secie de asamblare
make up a statement of account a ntocmi un
extras de cont
make-up tank rezervor de compensare
make-up time timp de reacie (a conductorului
auto)
make-up torque cuplu motor la nurubare
make-up track linie de formare/de manevr (a
trenurilor)
make-up water ap de adaos/de completare/de
compensaie; ap necesar pentru nlocuirea celei
pierdute prin evaporare
make way a avea vitez, a fi n micare (despre
nav)
making fabricaie; execuie; construcie; confec-
ionare
making and breaking nchidere i deschidere (ale
contactelor)
making capacity putere de nchidere (a unui aparat
electric)
making current curent de nchidere/de demaraj
making delay ntrziere la anclanare
making good refmisare (a suprafeei)
making iron dalt dubl de clfatuit; sinar (dalt
cu dou canale)
making light far de aterizare
making mould formare (n turntorie)
making-ready of the form(e) potrivire a formei de
tipar
making time durat de conectare/de nchidere;
ntrziere la anclanare (a ntreruptoarelor cu malleableizing oven cuptor de maleabilizare
temporizare)
making-up confecionare (a tricoturilor); fabricare
making-up of the margin executare a formatului
(unui text)
making-up of trans formare/compunere a
trenurilor
making-up pipe tub/eava de prelungire
making-up room secie de asamblare
making-up shop atelier de confecii
making-up table mas pentru paginat
malachite malachit (mineral cuprifer)
malates mal ai i
malaxate produsul malaxrii
malaxator malaxor
Malay(an) camphor borneol
male collar patri (n metalurgie)
male connector fi; conector cu fi
male contact contact al unei fie/al unui techer
male die poanson
male fishing tap dorn de instrumentaie cu filet (la
sonde)
male friction cone con interior al ambreiajului cu
friciune
male gauge calibru tampon/de interior
maleinoid form form cis
male member poanson
male mould matri pozitiv
male plug tift/picior al unei fie
male radius tool cuit pentru racordare
male (screw) thread filet exterior
male socketing mbucare petrecut; racord de
interior
male taper gauge calibru-tampon conic
male un ion mufa cu filet exterior; niplu
malfunction deranjament; defect
malfunctioning funcionare cu ntreruperi; funcio-
nare nesatisfactoare
mall strad/zon comercial interzis pentru
vehicule; (TH) baros
malleability maleabilitate
maileability test ncercare la maleabilitate
malleability when cold forjabilitate la rece
malleable maleabil; flexibil
malleable alloy aliaj maleabil
malleable annealing furnace cuptor pentru
maleabilizare
malleable cast iron font maleabil; oel recopt
malleable hard iron font maleabil dur
malleable iron fier forjabil; font maleabil
malleable iron foundry turntorie de font
maleabil
malleableizing maleabilizare
malleable white iron font maleabil alb
mallet (/) mai de lemn; (ma-uri) ciocan de lemn;
(met) bttor-ndestor; (nav) mai de velar
mallet in boxwood ciocan de lemn
mall mane baros
Malm Malm (etaj geologic din perioada Jurasic)
malnutrition subnutriie
malobservation greeal de observare
malonyl urea acid barbituric; maloniluree
Malpighian layer strat mucilaginos (n ind.
pielriei)
malt slad; mal//a malifica
maltase maltaz
malt dryer/drying installation usctorie de slad
788
Maltese cross cruce de Malta
malt-extract extract de mal
maltha asfalt; bitum natural; malta
malt-house sldrie (n ind. alimentar)
malt-kiln usctoare de slad
maltose; malt sugar maltoz
Malus cosine-squared law legea cosinusului ptrat
a lui Malus mammock bloc; sfarmtur7/a
sparge/a sfrma n
buci
mammoth aerial/antenna anten mamut/gigantic
mamu unitate milimar (mili u.a,m.) (n fizica
atomic) mn (mii) a ocupa, a echipa (un vas, o
cazemat);(nov) a arma (o barc sau o nav cu
echipaj); a nzestra (o nav) manage a conduce; a
dirija; a coordona; a mnui; a drege; a gospodri; a
administra
manageability of the flame uurin de reglare a
flcrii
manageable uor de mnuit
managed currency/money moned dirijat
management (in/) (sistem informatic de) adminis-
trare; (mn) management; conducere; exploatare;
administrare; tiin a conducerii i administrrii; managership funcie de conductor/de director;
proces de luare a deciziilor; serviciu/secie de
exploatare; direcie
management accounting contabilitate pentru
scopuri de conducere/pentru planificare, dirijare i
sarcini administrative
management appraisal evaluare i apreciere a
eficienei directorilor n executarea sarcinilor lor
management audit control/verificare fmanciar() a
eficienei conducerii
management by exception management/conducere
prin eliminare (a datelor i devierilor nesemnifi-
cative din bugete sau planuri cu scop de corecie)
management by objectives (MBO) management/
conducere prin obiective (pentru mrirea eficienei
ntreprinderii)
management by principie management/conducere
bazat() pe principiul rezultatelor bune sau rele
management development formare a directorilor/
cadrelor de conducere (la locul de munc sau n
afara acestuia)
management discretion latitudine a conducerii de a
lua hotrri
management/employee buy-out (MEBO) priva-
tizare a unei ntreprinderi prin achiziionarea ei de
ctre conducere i salariai
management engineering management enginee-
ring, aplicare a engineering-ului la soluionarea
problemelor de conducere i organizare;
organizare a conducerii ntreprinderilor
management expenses cheltuieli de administraie
i de regie
management information system (MIS) sistem
informatic de gestiune
management inventory list a directorilor
management services servicii de consultan ale
conducerii
management threshold prag de trecere de la un
post de specialitate la un post de conducere
manager (mgr.) conductor; director;
administrator; manager
manager-and-secretary station asociere a dou
aparate telefonice care asigur o legtur direct
ntre director i secretariatul su
managerial de conducere
managerial accounting metode i tehnici contabile
folosite de conducere
managerial economics economie/criterii
economice a(le) conducerii
managerial grid gril de conducere, sistem de
mbuntire a performanei pentru cadrele de
conducere
manager's funds fond directorial
conducere, funcie de manager
manage with blade a paleta; a monta palete pe
rotorul turbinei
managing board consiliu de administraie;
comitet de conducere
managing director director, administrator delegat
managing staff personal de conducere
Manchester plate plac cu rozete (n electro-
tehnic)
Manchester velvet catifea de Manchester
mandarin oil ulei de mandarin
mandate mputernicire
mandatory control control exercitat prin
mputernicii
mandatory retirement pensionare pentru limit
de vrst
mandrel (estf, mec} dorn; mandrin; fus;
(TH) poanson; montur; trncop
mandrel block suport de introdus dornul (n
gaura piesei de prelucrat)
mandrel for shaping machine dorn portfrez
mandrel press pres de mandrinat; pres pentru
demontat i montat piese de prelucrat pe un dorn
mandrel socket dorn de instrumentaie cu plrie
(la foraje)
mandreilstock ppu fix (la maini-unelte)
mandrel work prelucrare a pieselor aezate pe dorn
mandril strung universal pentru prelucrri fine
mane hair pr de coam
manganese mangan (Mn)
789
manganese black/peroxide piroluzit, bioxid de
mangan
manganese driers sicativi de mangan
manganese hydrate psilomelan
manganese nodule nodul de mangan
manganese protoxide oxid manganos
manganese steel oel (cu) mangan
manganese tetroxide oxid mangan-manganic
manganic compound compus manganic/al manga-
nului trivalent
manganic oxide oxid manganic (sescvioxid de
mangan)
manganometry permanganometrie (metod de
dozare)
manganous compound compus manganos/al man-
ganului bivalent
mangle calandru; manglu (n ind.textil) mangle
bowls valuri de stoarcere ale fulardului
mangle gear angrenaj cu fusuri/n lantern/cu role
mangiing (text) calandrare; stoarcere prin valuri;
(77/) cilindrare; mandrinare manhandle a ntreine;
a ngriji (o main)
Manhattan spirit alcool metilic rafinat
manhead gur de vizitare/de om manhole (cj) ni
de adpost (n tunel); (el) pu/cmin de cabluri;
(miri) galerie auxiliar de acces; (nav) gur de om;
(termo) gur de vizitare a cazanului; (TH) gur de
vizitare/de acces; trap; fereastr de observaie
manhole chimney pu de cablu; camer de tragere a
cablurilor
manhole cover/door capac al gurii de vizitare
manhole junction box cutie de jonciune
man-hour or de lucru
manifest declaraie pentru mrfurile ncrcate pe
nav; declaraie de expediie; manifest//(mzv ) a
nscrie o marf ntr-un certificat de ncrctur/ manner mod; manier; stil
ntr-o declaraie de expediie//vdit, evident
maaifoid varietate; mulime; multiplicitate; colecie;
claviatur; tuburi, evi; rezervor; colector;
distribuitor; manifold//a multiplica
manifold classification clasificare dup mai multe
caracteristici
manifold cloth estur compus
manifold distributing valve distribuitor cu supape
manifold drying apparatus camer de criouscare
cu mai multe racorduri; aparat de liofilizat cu
racorduri multiple
manifold header colector; distribuitor
manifold injection injecie indirect (a benzinei)
manifold of electronic states totalitate a strilor
electronice; funcie de stare electronic
manifold pressure presiune variat
manifold-pressure gauge manometru pentru con-
ducte
manifold printing transfer (la tiprire)
Manilla hrtie pentru confecionarea aternutului (la
maini de tiprit)
Manilla aloe fibre fibr de Manila (alloe)
Manilla harvest twine sfoar/nur de Manila
Manilla hemp cnep de Manila
manipulate a manipula; a mnui; a aciona
manipulated value mrime de reglare
manipulated variable variabil reglat
manipulate information a prelucra/a manipula
informaii (n partea logic a unui calculator)
manipulation manipulare; mnuire; operaie
manual
manipulation of the market specul; manevre la
burs
manipulation train garnitur de manevr
manipulator (we/)manipulator/rstumtor de lin-
gouri; (tele) manipulator manual, cheie, tast
manipulator arm bra al manipulatorului
manipulator for turning sheets rsturntor de
table (n metalurgie)
man-machine interface interfa/comunicare om-
main/om-calculator
man-made fibre fibre chimice/artificiale
man-made interference perturbaii artificiale,
parazii artificiali/locali (provocai de aparate/
maini electrice etc.)
man-made isotope izotop artificial
man-made noise/statics semnal perturbator
artificial; perturbaie artificial a recepiei radio-
fonice; parazii industriali; zgomot provocat de
echipamente electrice
man-made rubber cauciuc sintetic
manna sugar D-manit
manned space flight zbor cosmic cu oameni
manner of fastening fel/mod de fixare/de strngere
manner of trestiment mod de tratament
Mannesraann rolling mill laminor de evi dup
procedeul Mannesmann
Mannesniann roll-piercing process procedeu
Mannesmann pentru laminarea evilor cu cilindri
oblici
manning ncadrare cu personal; echipare
manning table fi a personalului
mannitol D-manit, manitol
mannose manoz
manoeuvrability maniabilitate; dirijabilitate
manoeuvre manevr//a manevra
manoeuvre with all hands manevr cu ntreg
echipajul (navei)
manoeuvring apparatus dispozitiv de deservire/de
comand
manoeuvring board planet de manevr; raportor-
diagram (n navigaie)
790
manoeuvring valve supap de reglare
manoeuvring winch (cf, petr) troliu de manevr;
cabestan; (mas} troliu de deservire
man-of-war nav militar/ de rzboi
man-of-war flag pavilion de nav militar
manograph aparat pentru nregistrat presiunea,
manometru nregistrator
manometer manometru, aparat pentru msurarea
presiunii gazelor
manometer pressure presiune manometric
manometric head nlime manometric
man overboard! om la ap! (semnal n navigaie)
man-pack unit unitate portativ n rani (n
telecomunicaii)
manpower (mn) for de munc, mn de lucru;
(mit) efectiv(e)
man-process chart diagram om-procese
man-riding transport al personalului n min n
crucioare speciale tractate de locomotiv
man rope, manrope mn curent (din parm);
curent/parm in-te bine"; balustrad (la nave)
mansard mansard mansard roof acoperi mansardat
man shift schimb de lucru n min mantelet scut de
susinere a frontului de exploatare (n min)
mantissa (inf) vector binar cu un numr prestabilit
de componente; (mat) mantis mantie manta,
nveli; roc de acoperi; cap rock; strat protector
mantie corbel buc de mbinare/de legtur/de
fixare; ancoraj de co
mantie rock roc de acoperi; cap rock
mantle-type flask heater corp nclzitor flexibil cu
manta
manual (poligr) manual, carte colar// (TH)
manual()
manual adjustment reglaj manual
manual carbon arc welding sudare manual cu
electrod de crbune
manual charging alimentare manual (a unui utilaj)
manual control comand/reglare manual (neauto-
mat); organe de comand manual
manual cycle ciclu de comand manual
manual disengagement defrnare/decuplare manu-
al
manual exercise mnuire a armelor
manual fire-engine pomp de incendiu; extinctor
de mn
manual flashing time timp de topire intermediar la
comand manual
manual labour munc manual
manual locking of points operare manual a
macazurilor
manually manual
manually operated cu comand manual,
(acionat) manual
manually started machine ringing apel (telefonic)
semiautomat
manual operation (autom) comand manual;
(el) manevrare manual; (ma-un) fabricaie
manual
manual operation of signals and points
manevrare manual a semnalelor i a macazurilor
manual part programming elaborare manual a
programului main
manual procedure procedur/tehnic
manual/ executat n totalitate de un operator
uman
manual pump pomp de mn
manual release (cf) despiedicare manual; (el,
fele) declanare manual
manual steering (mecanism de) direcie
manual() (la autovehicule)
manual switchboard tablou/central de comutaie
manual
manual switching system sistem de
comutare manual (n telegrafie)
manual switchroom sal a
operatoarelor/ telefonistelor
manual tape relay tranzit manual prin
band perforat (n telegrafie)
manual training lathe strung pentru pregtirea
tehnic (a strungarilor)
manual welding sudare manual
manual worker meseria, meteugar; muncitor
manual
manual working (TH) munc manual;
(tele) serviciu manual
manufactory fabric; uzin; manufactur
manufacture (mfr.) produs; fabricat; producie;
fabricare; industrie//a fabrica; a confeciona; a
produce industrial
manufactured arii de produs manufacturier
manufactured gas gaz artificial
manufactured good fabricat
manufactured head (of rivet) cap original al
nitului
manufacturer (mfr.) industria;
productor;
fabricant; furnizor; executant
manufacturer of machinery constructor de maini
manufacturer's mark marc a fabricii
manufacturing confecionare, fabricare;
prelucrare; industrie prelucrtoare//de fabricaie;
industrial
manufacturing calibre calibru de fabricaie
manufacturing district regiune industrial
manufacturing engineer inginer de exploatare
manufacturing expenses cheltuieli de revenire
manufacturing industry industrie prelucrtoare
manufacturing machine main pentru producie
n mas
791
manufacturing method/process procedeu/ metod/
mod de fabricaie
manufacturing planning planificare a produciei/a
fabricaiei
manufacturing plant instalaie industrial/pentru
fabricaie pe scar industrial; fabric; atelier
manufacturing programme program/gam de
fabricaie
manufacturing tolerance toleran de fabricaie
manure blegar; ngrmnt (natural); gunoi
manured fallow ogor ngrat
manure distributor/drill distribuitor de ngr-
minte
manured soil sol ngrat
manure potash ngrmnt potasic
manure spreader distribuitor/dozator de ngr-
minte
manuring gunoire, ngrare (a pmntului)
manuscript (ms., MS) manuscris, original al unui
text care urmeaz a fi reprodus
manuscript holder portmanuscris; tenaclu
manway (777) orificiu de intrare pentru un om (ntr-
un rezervor, cazan, siloz); gur de vizitare; (miri)
secie de circulaie (lng un plan nclinat);
suitoare de circulaie
manway raise suitoare de refugiu (n min)
man the yards a da/a trece la posturile de salut pe
vergi (n navigaie)
many-bodied vaporizer vaporizator multiplu/cu
mai multe corpuri
many-body forces foite ntre mai multe corpuri;
fore multicorpusculare
many-body problem problema mai multor corpuri
many-channel reaction reacie de la mai multe
canale (n telecomunicaii)
many-line spectrum spectru cu linii multiple
manyness multiplicitate; putere (a unei mulimi)
many-particle system sistem de mai multe particule
many-sided poligonal; multilateral; cu mai multe
muchii
manystage etajat, cu mai multe etaje/trepte
many-to-many multiform n ambele sensuri (n
analiza matematic)
many-valued multiform (n analiza matematic)
many-valued function funcie multiform; funcie
polivalent
many-valued logic logic cu mai multe valori;
logic polivalent
many-valuedness multiformitate (n analiza
matematic) map (mat) aplicaie; funcie;
reprezentare; (777) imagine; hart; plan//a
aplica; a pune n coresponden; a asocia; a
reprezenta; a proiecta/a ntocmi o hart
map carrier map pentru hri
map-coordinates system sistem de coordonate al
hrii
map-cracking fisurare n form de hart; fisuri cu
multe ramificaii
map drawing (geod) cartografiere; (geol, petr)
cartare
map grid reea de referin a hrii; reea
cartografic
map holder map pentru hri
map into aplicaie n (n analiza matematic)
map matching guidance ghidaj cu referin
cartografic stelar (n telecomunicaii)
map-mounting board planet-suport pentru hri
map of cable lay-out plan de pozare a cablurilor
map of the world mapamond; planiglob
map onto aplicaie pe (n analiza matematic)
map paper hrtie cartografic/pentru hri
mapper cartograf
mapping (geod) cartografie; cartare; releveu; (inj)
atribuire a unei litere pentru o anumit cale a unui
disc; (mat) aplicaie; reprezentare
mapping from photographs fotocartare, cartare
prin fotografiere
map plane plan de cartare
map plotting cartografiere; cartare; transpunere pe
hart
map plumb point nadirul hrii
map printing cartografie
map projection proiecie cartografic
map protractor raportor de msurare a unei hri
map range distan pe hart
map reading scale indicator de scar (la un plan/ o
hart)
map representation reprezentare topografic map
scale scar a hrii
map scale table planet topografic; plan de
situaie
map showing altitudes hart cu reprezentarea
reliefului; cote de relief
mar (ma-uri) zgrietur; (met) deteriorare exteri-
oar
marble (cstr, geol) marmur; (poligr) bil de
granulat//a marmura (nituri); a perla
marble cement marmur artificial; ciment mar-
morat
marbled edge cu nit marmorat (la crile legate)
marbled paper hrtie marmorat
marbled paper made by tipping hrtie tamponat
marble plate/slab plac de marmur
marbling marmorare, colorare cu efect de marmur
marc tescovin de struguri; borhot; botin
marchpane maripan
marc of fruit tescovin de fructe
marcottage marcotaj
marcotte marcot
792

marcotting nmulire prin marcotaj
mareograph; marigraph aparat pentru nregis-
trarea nivelului mrii
mare's tails nori cirrus coad de cal" (nori n
filamente)
Marform process procedeu Marform de ambutisare
a tablelor
margaric acid acid margaric
margarine margarina
margin (geog, hidr) mal (al unui ru); (mn)
acoperire; (mas) joc; interstiiu; (mas, mec) joc;
tolerant; spaiu liber; (poligr) albitur; ram/
chenar alb() a(l) paginii; (silv) lizier (a unei
pduri); (TH) margine; marj; muchie; limit;
toleran; bordur; rezerv; coeficient de siguran;
zon; frontier// a adnota (o carte)
marginal angle unghi marginal
marginal beam grind marginal/de centur
marginal check(ing) (autom) verificare a toleranei;
(el) control marginal, metod de determinare a
defectelor de circuit incipiente prin reducerea
tensiunii; (metr) ncercare (a unui material) la
limit
marginal costing stabilire a costului marginal
(neafectat de volumul produciei)
marginal current (el) curent limit; (hidr) curent n
stare critic
marginal definition definiie/claritate la marginea
imaginii (n tv)
marginal fog voal marginal (n fotografie)
marginal note indicare/ nsemnare a greelilor pe
marginea tiparului de corectur; material tiprit
plasat n afara oglinzii paginii
marginal oscillator oscilator la limit de frecven
marginal parabola parabol a rezistenei induse (la
aeronave)
marginal point (geod) punct marginal/perimetral;
(mat) punct limit; punct de contur; extremitate
marginal stock level nivel de stoc marginal/limit
(la care comenzile curente nu pot fi satisfcute)
marginal testing control de toleran/marginal
marginal vortex vrtej, efect marginal la capetele
aripii
marginal water ap marginal (la zcminte de
petrol)
margin line linie de supraimersiune (construcii
navale)
margin of an apparatus capacitate de corecie a
unui aparat; coeficient de siguran al unui aparat;
limit de distorsiune a unui aparat telefonic
margin of energy exces/rezerv de energie
margin of image margine a imaginii/a pozei (care
ncadreaz imaginea/poza)
margin of manufacture adaos de ajustare
margin of power rezerv de putere
margin of safety coeficient/marj de siguran
margin of stability joc/toleran/rezerv de
stabilitate
margin plate tabl marginal, stringher de gurn (la
nave)
Marie-Davy battery element/pil electric Marie-
Davy (cu mercur)
marina port de ambarcaii/de iahting; bazin de brci
marinade marinat
marine marin; flot maritim comercial; soldat
din infanteria marin//marin; naval, maritim, de
marin
marine abrasion abraziune marin
marine boiler cldare (de abur) marin
marine borers animale marine care guresc lemnul
marine cable cablu (electric) submarin
marine current curent marin
marine deposits depozite/depuneri marine; sedi-
mente depuse pe fundul marin-oceanic
marine engine main naval, motor naval
marine erosion eroziune marin
marine fouling/growth barb", vegetaie marin
prins de caren
marine glue clei hidrofug (pentru ambarcaii)
marine pump pomp pentru construcii navale
mariner marinar; matroz
marine radio station staie radio de bord/naval
marine railway cala de halaj
mariner's compass compas (magnetic) de nav
mariner's splice matiseal de marinar/de garlin
lung
marine sediments sedimente marine
marine superintendent inspector al navelor de
companie; inspector de echipaje ale navelor
comerciale; inspector de imigraie
marine transport transport maritim
maritime maritim, marin
maritime climate climat maritim
maritime court tribunal maritim
mark (cstr) martor; (inj) element de instruciune;
(mec) imprimare; amprent; semn; ntiprire;
impresiune; (tele) semn Morse; (text) pat; cut;
ndoitur; (TH) semn; reper; marc; marcare;
marc a fabricii; poanson de marcare; urm;
emblem; indiciu//a marca; a indica; a denumi; a
nsemna; a desemna (pe cineva); a picheta; a
repera; a caracteriza
mark by beacons/by stakes a baliza, a jalona cu
pari sau cu semnale luminoase
mark-down reducere sub preul iniial; scdere a
estimrii activului
marked marcat; trasat (cu gradaii)
marked paper hrtie marcat
marker (agr) marcator; (cstr) reper; (el, tele) born/
piatr de marcare a traseului cablurilor; (hidr)
sond; (in/) marc, simbol grafic care indic o
locaie particular; marcator, element/organ de
decodificare i conectare/deconectare; (nav) semn de
marcare pe saula sondei; (j)oligr) semn de carte
793
marker aerial anten de emisie a unui radiofar de
marcare
marker beacon (av) baliz de marcare; (tele)
radiofar vertical/secundar de apropiere; radiobaliz
de marcare; radioborn
marker bed/horizon strat/ orizont reper
marker buoy geamandur de marcare
marker/marking light lantern/lumin/lamp de
gabarit/de poziie/lateral
marker-off trasator
marker signal (semnal de) identificare (n
radiotelegrafie)
market (mkt.) pia; debueu; vnzare
marketability vandabilitate
marketable products produse-marfa/ comerciali-
zabile
marketable securities titluri uor realizabile
marketable value valoare comercial
market condition situaie pe pia; conjunctur de
pia
market garden grdin de legume/de zarzavat(uri)
marketing marketing; comercializare, totalitate a
tehnicilor i metodelor de livrare a mrfurilor de la
productor la cumprtor, orientare a produciei n
funcie de consum; determinare a cererii consuma-
torilor; conducere a activitii comerciale
marketing cost/expenses cheltuieli de comerciali-
zare/ de vnzare, costuri de marketing
marketing management-minded persoan care are
drept concepie de conducere marketing-ul
marketing policy politic a comercializrii/de
marketing
market(ing) research cercetare/prospectare a pieii;
colectare, organizare i analizare a datelor n
legtur cu activiti de marketing; studiere a
vnzrii, distribuirii i producerii unui produs
marketing station staie/centru de desfacere
market intelligence informaii despre conjunctur
(a pieei)
market is active/buoyant piaa este activ, afacerile
merg bine
market is advancing preurile de pe pia sunt n
cretere
market is dull piaa este inactiv, afacerile merg
prost
market is easy piaa este calm
market is steady piaa este stabil
market penetration ptrundere pe pia, pondere a
vnzrilor efectuate de o firm fa de totalul
vnzrilor unui produs
market place pia local
market position conjunctur
market potenial potenial al pieei/al ocaziilor de
vnzri maxime posibile pentru bunuri sau servicii
market survey analiz a pieei, anchet de pia
market value (m.v.) valoare de pia; valoare
negociabil
mark for location a marca pentru indicarea poziiei
reciproce a pieselor
mark frequency frecven de marcare/de imprimare
a caracterelor
marking (cstr) reperare; (fele) lucru (n telegrafie);
(TH) trasare; jalonare; marcare; reperare; marcaj;
poansonare; bornare
marking awl ac de trasat, trasator paralel
marking by axe cioplaj
marking code cod de marcare/de identificare (a
rezistenelor, condensatoarelor etc.)
marking compass compas de trasare
marking current curent de lucru/activ/de semnal
(n telegrafie)
marking gauge (mas) trasator paralel; (TH) ablon
de trasaj
marking hammer ciocan marcator (n silvicultur)
marking ink tu/cerneal pentru marcare
marking iron tampil incandescent
marking/marker light lumin/lamp/lantern de
gabarit/de poziie/lateral
marking machine main de trasat/de marcat/
pentru marcarea pieselor
marking machine for skins main de marcat piei
marking needle handle file pil-ac semioval
marking off ieire a culorii, decolorare (a pieilor)
marking-off board podin de lucru a dulgherului
marking-out (cstr) pichetare; (poligr) subliniere;
marcare
marking percentage procentaj de lucru (n
telegrafie)
marking pointer indicator fix (cu poziie reglabil
pe scal)
marking post stlp/born de marcare/de trasare;
piatr de hotar
marking punch/stamp poanson de marcare
markings (astr) accidente (de teren) pe suprafaa
unei planete; (av) semne distinctive
marking scriber ac/ubler de trasat
marking stage etaj marcator/emitor de semnale de
marcare
marking strip reglet cu port-etichete
marking thread sfoar de trasat
marking tool ac de trasat
marking/keying wave und de manipulare
mark off a trasa; a delimita
mark of test ball marc imprimat pe obiecte
metalice
mark out a marca; a evidenia; a planifica
794

Markov process proces Markov/ale crui stri pot
fi exprimate n funcie de cele anterioare
mark-pulse generator generator de impulsuri/de
repere de etalonare
marks and deeps semne de marcaj ale saulei de
sond (n navigaie)
mark scanning lectur/explorare optic a semna-
lelor/ caracterelor, metod a fotolectorului
mark sensing metod de lectura/de citire grafic (la
calculatoare)
mark-sensing punch card cartel perforat cu
lectur grafic a semnelor
marktime a stagna
mark-to-space modulation modulaie a duratei/
lungimii impulsurilor
mark-to-space ratio raport de manipulare/de
tastare/de lungime a impulsurilor
mark-up procentaj cu care preul de vnzare
depete costul; mrire a estimrii activului
mark up an article a indica/a marca preul unui
articol
Markus thermocouple coloan/pil termoelectric
Markus; termocuplu Markus
mark wave und de semnale/de repere
mark with ciphers a nsemna cu cifre mari (geot)
marn// (nav) a merlina (a coase
grandeea de marginea velei); a firui
mari clay marn argiloas
marline marlin (parm subire din dou uvie
rsucite spre stnga)
marline spike cavil de matisit metalic (n constr.
navale)
marline spike hitch nod de plas
marline spike seamanship matelotaj, lucrri de
matelotaj/marinreti
marline ie fixare a unui cablu aerian de cablul
suport cu ajutorul unei coarde
mari loam sol argilos-nisipos-marnos
mari nodule nodul de marn (n ind.sticlei i a
ceramicii)
mari slate ist marnos, marn istoas
mari yarn fir tors din dou uvie de pretort de
culori contrastante; fir muline
marly limestone calcar marnos
marly sandstone gresie marnoas
marquee marchiz (element de construcie)
marquetry incrustaie pe lemn; intarsio
married joint nndire/praiuire a cablului metalic
marrow mduv
marry a nsura, a mpreuna dou parme fr a le
lega
Mar (planeta) Marte
marsh (geol) mlatin; (hidr) depresiune bltoas
de lng rm format prin depuneri de aluviuni
marshal (assets/profits/liabilities) a pune ordine
(ntre elementele activului/beneficiului/obligaiilor
etc.); a prezenta n mod ordonat
marshalling of trains formare/compunere a
trenurilor
marshalling sidings (set of sorting sidings) grup
de linii de triere pe staii
marshalling signal semnal de triere
marshalling tracks grup de triere
marshalling yard (staie de) triaj
marsh gas gaz de balt/metan
marshland zon bltoas la malul mrii
marsh ore limonit
marshy land/soil teren mltinos
Mars yellow galbenul lui Marte (amestec de oxizi
de fier cu alte sruri metalice, n special sulfat de
bariu)
Martel hardness duritate Martel
Martens hardness duritate Martens
martensite martensit
martensitic steel oel martensitic
Martin furnace cuptor Martin
martingale (mat) martingal; dublare a cotei de
participare la joc dup fiecare pierdere; (nav)
martingal
martingale backrope subarb a bastonului (de
bompres)
martingale boom martingal (n navigaie)
martingale outer stay subarb a sgeii (de baston)
Martin steel oel Martin
Marx multistage generator generator Marx cu
etaje multiple pentru producerea tensiunilor de oc
marzipan maripan
mascot mascot; figur de radiator auto
mase a produce lumin maser coerent
mash (alim) decoct de mal; must de vin; tescovin;
terci; plmad; (miri) amestec de minereuri//a
zdrobi, a frmia; (alim) a plmdi; (miri) a zdrobi
prin presare
mash off (alim) a pune malul n tocitoare (la
fermentat); (cstr) a netezi prin frecare; a sclivisi
mash tun cuv pentru brasaj
mash weld custur (sudur) cu role
mask (el) masc, camuflare., acoperire; (foto) masc,
cadru, viniet; (inj) filtru format dintr-un ablon de
caractere ce controleaz reinerea ntr-un sau
eliminarea dintr-un alt ablon de caractere; masc,
vector binar de izolare a unor zone ale unei date;
(mii) masc antigaz; (tele) cadru folosit n faa unui
televizor//a masca, a acoperi; (poligr) a tia/ a
acoperi o parte a unei figuri n scopul reproducerii
pariale a acesteia
mask image signal semnal de mascare a imaginii
(n tv)
795
masking (el) efect de mascare/de masc (la
semiconductoare); (inj) mascare, aplicare a unei
mti asupra unei date; (piei) mascare; (poligr)
acoperire; intercalare de masc; (tele) decupare
electronic a unui semnal de imagine
masking asphalt lac de asfalt pentru acoperirea
formelor tipografice
masking method mascare; metod a mascrii (n
fizica atomic)
masking noise; masker zgomot acoperitor al
sunetelor
mask with apertured diaphragm or stop a colima;
a diafragma
mason zidar; cioplitor de piatr
masonry zidrie
masonry bridge pod de zidrie
mason ry bulkhead dig de crmid contra focului
masonry dam baraj de zidrie
masonry joint rost de zidrie
masonry mortar mortar de legtur/pentru zidrie
masonry unit element/pies de zidrie ceramic
(masonry) wall (cstr) zid; (hidr) perete/baraj (de
zidrie)
masonry with cement mortar zidrie cu mortar de
ciment
masonry work lucrare de zidrie
mason's float dric, dreptar, netezitor (unealt a
zidarului)
mason's hammer ciocan de zidar
mass material; past; greutate; substan; mas;
mulime//a concentra; a masa (trupe)
mass absorption coefficient coeficient de absorbie
masic
mass-action law legea aciunii maselor
mass analyser spectrometru de mas
mass assignment determinare a masei/numrului de
mas
mass at rest mas de repaus
mass balance echilibrare de greuti
mass colo(u)ration colorare/vopsire n masa de
filare (la fabricarea firelor chimice)
mass concentration concentraie masic
mass concrete beton masiv
mass connection legare la mas (a echipamentelor
electrice)
mass contact contact la mas/la pmnt
mass conversion factor factor de conversiune de la
scara chimic la cea fizic (factor Smythe
1,000279)
mass deficiency deficit de mas
mass density densitate
mass diagram curb a debitelor (afluente) cumulate
mass distribution distribuie de mase
massecuite (alini) mas groas de zahr; (cstr) mas
de umplere; material de umplutur; filer
mass-energy equivalence echivalen mas-energie
mass-energy equivalence principie principiul
echivalenei dintre mas i energie
mass-energy interrelation/relation(ship) relaie/
raport dintre mas i energie
mass equilibrium echilibru de mase; compensarea
maselor
mass excess exces de mas
massey paper hrtie cretat pe main
mass flow curgere a masei fluidizate
massic force for masic
massicot (chim} oxid de plumb; (minr) litarg;
masicot
massif masiv (muntos)
mass-impregnated cable cablu izolat cu hrtie
impregnat
mass-impregnated insulation izolare cu hrtie
impregnat
massing masare; concentrare
massive masiv; solid; greu; mare; voluminos
massive block butuc; buturug
massive coil bobin principal (la maini i aparate
electrice)
massive masonry zidrie masiv
massive plate tabl groas
massive wall zid masiv
massless de mas nul
mass moment of ineria inerie a masei
mass number numr de mas (A)
mass of the electron mas a electronului
mass of molecule mas a moleculei
mass point centru de mas
mass polymerization polimerizare n bloc/n mas
mass pressure presiune de inerie
mass productibility posibilitate de fabricaie n serii
mari/n mas
mass production producie/fabricaie n serie/n
mas
mass range parcurs masic (n g/cm2)
mass-scattering coefficient coeficient de
mprtiere masic
mass sensitive quantity mrime dependent de
mas
mass spectrometry spectrometrie de mas
mass spectru m spectru de mas
mass storage memorie de mare capacitate/de mas
mass-tone nuan/ton propriu(-e) de culoare (n tv
color)
mass transfer (ai) transfer de mas; schimb de
materie; (petr) transport/transfer de mas
mass-transfer coefficient coeficient de transfer de
mas
mass transit transport public
mass transportation facilities mijloace de transport
n mas
796

mass-type plate filtru egalizator de faz (n
telecomunicaii)
mast (cstr) pilon, stlp; (el) stlp/suport de linie
electric; (nav) arbore (la veliere); catarg; (petr)
mstil(nav) a instala/a monta arborii/catargele
mast antenna anten n form de catarg
mast band/collar cerc de arbore/de catarg
mast base platform de catarg
mast cap butuc de arbore/de catarg
mast cloth capot de catarg (la vrf); ntritur
central de vel
master (TH) titlu universitar superior licenei i
inferior doctoratului; maistru; etalon principal; (el,
iele) matri pentru discuri de picup; ablon de
copiat; etalon, pilot; (mn) meter; ef, conductor,
director, administrator; (nav) comandant de nav
comercial//principal
master activity programming (MAP) fixare a
normelor de conducere a activitii n vederea
simplificrii birocraiei
master alloy aliaj intermediar, prealiaj
masterbatch preamestec (n topitur)
master batching pregtire a preamestecului
master black control dispozitiv unic de reglare a
negrului (n tv)
master brake cylinder cilindru principal de frn
master brightness control reglaj principal al
strlucirii (n tv)
master budget buget general
master builder antreprenor (de lucrri de
construcii); arhitect
master bushing ptratul mesei rotative (n foraj)
master capillary capilar etalon
master card cartel principal7directoare/de
program (coninnd informaia referitoare la o
grup de cartele)
master chuck coip al mandrinei cu strngere prin
uruburi
master clerical data (MCD) norme de timp pentru
activitatea de birou
master clock ceasornic de referin/etalon/pilot;
generator de ritm
master compass (av) busol principal; (nav)
compas (magnetic) etalon/principal
master connecting-rod biel motoare/principal
master control board/desk pupitru central de
comand/de mixaj/de regie de studio
master controller controler de comand;
manipulator (n traciune); controler principal
master control room camer principal de
comand/de regie
master control valve robinet cu pan pentru cap de
erupie; ventil principal al capului de erupie (la
sonde)
master copy (inj) copie principal; prima copie;
(poligr) original
master drive antrenare direct/principal
master electric clock ceasornic electric primar
master file fiier/registru principal/de
baz (coninnd informaii permanente sau
folosit ca surs principal de date autoritar)
master form (el) ablon; model original,
electrotipie; (mas) ablon de copiat
master franchisee franchiser principal, persoan
fizic sau juridic ce are n subordine o serie de
subfranchiseri
master frequency frecven de referin/pilot
master frequency meter frecvenmetru
integrator/ principal/ de referin
master gauge calibru etalon/de control; contra-
calibru
master gear roat dinat etalon
mastergroup grup teriar (n telecomunicaii)
mastergroup section secie a unui grup teriar
(cuprinznd 300 canale de telecomunicaii)
mastering fabricare a originalului (matri, ablon,
model)
master key buton/manipulator/tast/cheie
principal()
master mariner comandant de nav comercial
master mechanic mecanic ef; ef al atelierului
mecanic
master meter instrument (de msurat) etalon
master monitor (autom) monitor final;
(tele) monitor principal/de control al imaginii
master negative original negativ (n poligrafie)
master operations operaii principale
master oscillator oscilator pilot; generator
de comand/pilot; dispozitiv de comand al
unui emitor
master-oscillator system sistem oscilator pilot
master pattern model-etalon, prototip
master pilot lamp lamp principal de control
master plan position indicator indicator principal
de poziie n plan (n radiolocatie)
master plate (ma-un) ablon de copiat; plac de
verificare: (poligr) plac/ clieu de contur
master prin copie de control
master profile profil de baz/de referin
master program(me)/routine program organiza-
toric/ principal/ director; superprogram; rutin de
execuie/ de comand (n informatic)
master puise impuls de comand/de sincronizare
master record registru de baz/principal
master reference system sistem fundamental de
referin
master sample mostr statistic
master's certificate/licence brevet de cpitan de
curs lung
797

master sergent plutonier
master-slave device dispozitiv de copiere
master-slave relationship relaie mam-fiic (de
ex.ntre un emitor pilot i unul subordonat)
master sound track pist original de sunet (n tv)
master spring leaf foaie/lam principal de arc;
oberlag
master standard data (MSD) norme standard
master station/ transmitter central (de telecomu-
nicaii); emitor pilot/mam
master straight edge rigl/linie de control, de
ghidare
master substation post/staie de comand
centralizat
master switch ntreruptor principal/de linie/
general
master tap tarod de calibrare/pentru filiere
master tape band (magnetic) de baz/original;
band de memorie cu date principale
master tool instrument/scul etalon de mare
precizie
master tube tub (electronic)-pilot
master unit unitate/element de baz/director(-oare)
master valve ventil principal
master vibrator trambler principal
master vibrator ignition aprindere prin trambler
masthead (nav) mr/vri" de arbore/de catarg; gt al
coloanei de arbore; (TH) vrf al stlpului
masthead knot nod de mr (n marin)
masthead lantern felinar de catarg
masthead light lumin de catarg (la navele cu
propulsie mecanic)
mastic mastic; chit rinos
mastic asphalt asfalt turnat
masticated rubber cauciuc plastifiat
masticating mill vait de masticat; malaxor de
plastifiat
mastication masticare, mestecare
masticator (alini} frmnttor; (plasf) main de
amestecat i plastifiat; malaxor
mastic deadener lac fonoizolant
masting arborad; arborare; instalare a arborilor (n
navigaie)
mast insulator izolator de pilon/pentru stlp
mast leech margine de cdere (a unei vele)
nvergat de arbore
mast of derrick catarg de macara
mast partner etambreu de arbore/de catarg m a st r o
pe fung de arbore/de catarg
masts and rigging arborad i greement (n
navigaie)
mast(-stayed) radiator; mast-type antenna anten
(tip) pilon autooscilant/autoradiant (cu ancore
izolate); pilon radiant
mast step picior/talp de arbore/de catarg
mast track in de nvergare
mast traveller rocarni (n marin)
mast truck mr de catarg
mast yoke butuc de coloan (n marin)
masurium tehneiu (Te)
mat (nav) paiet; (poligr) matri (de stereotipie);
(TH) saltea; rogojin; pre; suport; soclu; gard de
nuiele//a acoperi cu rogojini; a consolida cu gard
de nuiele
mat, matt mat (nelustruit); opac// (met) a mtui; a
face mat suprafaa metalului
match (TH) chibrit; pereche a unui lucru; pies-
pereche; obiect-pereche; (mii) focos, amorsa; (miri)
fitil// a se asorta; a se armoniza; (autom) a
echilibra; a adapta; (mas) a seleciona; a potrivi;
(text) a reproduce o culoare; a vopsi la mostr
match board scndur cu lamb i uluc
match conditions criterii de adaptare/de precizie
matched ajustat; psuit
matched assembly ansamblu compus din piese
ajustate/psuite
matched component element/ component
(electric) adaptat()
matched electron tubes tuburi electronice cu
caracteristici identice; tuburi mperecheate
matched junction jonciune adaptat
matched repeating coils translator dublu
matched samples selecii cu elemente comparabile
ntre ele (n matematic)
matched termination sarcin adaptat nereflectant
(n telecomunicaii)
matched transmission line linie de transmisie
echilibrat/adaptat
matched waveguide ghid de unde adaptat
matching (ma-un) ajustare; psuire; potrivire; (TH)
adaptare; echilibrare
match ing accuracy precizie/exactitate de adaptare
(n automatic i telecomunicaii)
matching attenuation atenuare datorit adaptrii/
echilibrrii
matching the barrels afumare a butoaielor
match(ing) colour culoare asortat/potrivit
matching efficiency randament de adaptare
matching error/fault eroare de adaptare/de echili-
brare/ de acomodare
matching of inks alegere/potrivire a cernelurilor
matching pad dispozitiv de adaptare; adaptor
matching pillar tij de adaptare (la ghidurile de
und)
matching plate diafragm/plac de adaptare (la
ghidurile de und)
matching repeating coils/transformers pereche de
translatoare/transformatoare de adaptare
matching stub bar/punte de adaptare
matchlock flint, puc cu fitil
798
matchmark semn pe piese de asamblat pentru
indicarea poziiei reciproce
match paper hrtie pentru cutii de chibrituri
match plate plac de model/de formare
match-terminate a line a nchide o linie pe
impedana ei caracteristic
match-termination terminaie/nchidere (a unei
linii) pe impedana ei caracteristic; terminaie Z
mat dike dig de fascine
mate (mn) calf; (mas) pies ajustat/pereche;
(nav) ofier de punte, ofier secund (la navele
comerciale)// (agr) a duce la mont (animale);
(mas) a se angrena; (TH) a aga; a cupla
mated contacts contacte adaptate/pereche/asortate
material material; corporal; fizic// (fiz) material;
materie; substan; (mn) marf; material; (text)
stofa; esut; estur
material balance bilan material
material balance method metoda bilanului
material
material damage pagub material
material defect defect de material
material delivered material transportat/livrat
material for construction material de construcie
material for permanent road material de
construcie de suprastructur
material handling ncrcare/descrcare/transport de
material
material-handling ramp ramp de ncrcare/
descrcare
material loader ncrctor
material made of wooden latticework structur de
lemn cu ipci
material man magaziner, magazioner
materia] measure (unitate de) msur materializat
material passing a test sieve material care trece
printr-o sit; trecere''
material point punct material
material retained on a test sieve material reinut pe
o sit; reziduu"
material specifcation condiii tehnice; caiet de
sarcini
material strength rezistena materialelor
material testing ncercarea materialelor; defecto-
scopie
material-testing machine main pentru ncercarea
materialelor
material transfer schimb de mas; transfer de mas
materiology ncercarea materialelor; defectoscopie
mate's receipt (m.r.) recipis a secundului unei
nave; bon de mbarcare
mat/mart glass sticl mat/lptoas; geam mat
math coprocessor; arithmetic processor coproce-
sor matematic, circuit care funcionnd mpreun
cu microprocesorul central optimizeaz operaiile
matematice
mathematical check(ing) verificare a calculelor
aritmetice
mathematical composition culegere de formule
matematice
mathematical constant constant
matematic; coeficient; factor
mathematical horizon orizont matematic
mathematical induction inducie (ca metod de
demonstraie) matematic/complet
mathematical pendulum pendul matematic
mathematical simulation modelare matematic
mathematical software soft matematic,
ansamblu de programe sau proceduri pentru
rezolvarea unor probleme numerice
mathematical subroutine subrutin
matematic, subprogram n care intrrile i ieirile
sunt legate prin funcii matematice bine definite
mating conectare; nchidere a unui contact
mating flange contraflan
mating flanks flancuri conjugate (la angrenaje)
mating gauge contracalibru
mating gear roat dinat conjugat
mating gears angrenaj cu roi dinate
mating magnetic reed lam vibrant magnetic de
conectare
mating member pies pereche/conjugat
mating profile profil conjugat
mating surfaces suprafee de contact/conjugate
mat of rubber covor de cauciuc
matrass retort
matric matricial, n form matricial
matriculate a nregistra; a nmatricula
matrix (autom) matrice; baz; (geol) matrice;
mas de baz; ciment de legtur; gang; (inj)
mozaic, matrice pentru imprimarea prin
puncte a caracterelor; (mat) matrice; (met)
matri; stan; cochilie; (plasi) matri; (poligr)
matri de turnat litere; flanc
matrix admittance admitan matricial
matrix algebra/computation algebr matricial;
calcul matricial
matrix assembler culegar de matrie tipografice
matrix cardboard flanc de stereotipie
matrix-centring pin tij de centrare (la monotip)
matrix encoder circuit matri de codificare;
codificator matricial
matrixer schem matricial
matrix function funcie de matrice
matrix game joc matricial
matrix material material pentru inserii
matrix mechanics mecanic matricial
matrix memory/storage/store memorie
matricial/ cu matrice
799

matrix metal metal de baza
matrix moulding press pres pentru matriare
matrix of punch pins bloc/matri cu tifturi/
poansoane de perforare
matrix printer imprimant matricial/cu ace/
tifturi
matrix printing imprimare matricial (prin alegerea
corespunztoare a acelor dintr-o matrice de
dimensiuni fixe)
matrix reference letter liter de control al matriei
(la linotip)
matrix representation reprezentare matricial
matrix/coordinate storage memorie matricial (n
care coordonatele sunt folosite pentru adresarea
locaiilor sau elementelor periferice)
matrix storage tube tub (electronic) matricial; tub
nregistrator de semnale
matrix striking press (mas) pres de forjat; (poligr)
pres pentru flancuri/matrie
matrix switch comutator matricial
mat/matt surface glass geam mat
matt dip baie de mtuire (n electrochimie)
matte (foto) masc; (met) mat
matted lefuit mat/fr luciu
matted crystal cristalit
matte ladle oal de turnare pentru mat
matter (chim, fiz) materie; material; substan;
mas; (mn) afacere; problem; (poligr) culegere;
material cules; za
matter of study obiect de studiu
matter wave und de Broglie
matte scrap deeuri de mat
matte smelting topire a matei
Matteucci effect efect prin care la capetele unui fir
feromagnetic rsucit este produs o tensiune prin
variaia cmpului magnetic, efect Matteucci
Matthew Walker (knot) cap de bulgar (nod
marinresc)
matting matisare (fibre); pierdere a luciului
matting furnace cuptor pentru topirea matei
matting iron mator
mattock (agr, drum) sap lat; splig; (miri) sap maximum demand recorder nregistrator de
lat de min; (silv) sap pentru defriare
mattress saltea; (cstr) cleionaj
mattress array reea de antene-saltea
mattress for foundations fascin pentru fundaii
maturated rubber cauciuc natural maturat
maturated wine vin matur
maturation (agr) maturaie, coacere; (alim) matu-
rizare; (text) maturare (de ex., a soluiei de
celuloz nainte de filare)
matured slag zgur matur
maturing coacere; (TH) maturizare
maturing of petroleum maturaie a ieiului
maturing properties proprieti mecanice dup
mbtrnire (n metalurgie)
maturity maturitate; (agr) coacere; (mn) termen,
scaden
maturity of concrete maturizare a betonului
mat/matt varnish lac mat de retu
maul sonet manual cu berbec; mai manual (n
construcii)
maundril trncop cu dou coarne
mauveine movein
M VAR amplificator parametric
maverick selecie nereprezentativ pentru populaie
(n statistica matematic)
maximal period feedback shift register registru de
decalaj cu reacie cu perioad maxim
maximizing maximizant (n algebr)
maximizing player juctor maximizator (de obicei
primul) (n teoria jocurilor)
maximum (max.) maxim//maximum
maximum (allowable) variation abatere superioar
maximum amplitude amplitudine; variaie/ depr-
tare/ deviaie maxim
maximum and minimum tariff tarif dublu/de
maxim i de minim
maximum automatic device disjunctor maximal,
automat de maxim
maximum axle load sarcin maxim/plafon pe osie
maximum boiling point punct maxim de fierbere
maximum ceiling nlime maxim de zbor
maximum condition condiie de maxim
maximum continuous output debit maxim la
regim de funcionare continu (la generatorul de
acetilen)
maximum covalency covalen maxim
maximum current rating curent nominal maxim
maximum current relay releu de supracurent/
maximal de curent
maximum deflection elongaie/deviaie maxim
maximum demand consum maxim; sarcin
maxim
maximum demand indicator/meter aparat de
msurat cu indicator de maxim
maxim
maximum demand time lag relay releu de
maxim/maximal temporizat
maximum depth of bore curs maxim a axului
principal; adncime maxim de gurire
maximum end partea nu trece" (la calibre
limitative)
maximum freezing point punct maxim de
sol idifi care/ ngheare
maximum frequency frecven maxim/foarte
nalt/ ultranalt
800

maximum gate trigger current/voltage curent/
tensiune maxim() de aprindere/de demarare
maximum lift portant maxim
maximum likelihood verosimilitate maxim (n
statistica matematic)
maximum likelihood detection decodificare de
similitudine
maximum likelihood method metod a maximului
de probabiliti
maximum load rating capacitate maxim nominal
de ncrcare
maximum modulus principie principiul maximului
modulului (n analiza matematic)
maximum moment moment maxim (n mecanic)
maximum noise figure factor/cifr maxim() de
zgomot (n telecomunicaii)
maximum output putere maxim; debit maxim;
randament/ productivitate maxim()
maximum period of idleness durat maxim de
nefuncionare
maximum permissibie maxim admis/permis
maximum range (fiz) parcurs maxim; (mii) distan
maxim a tragerii
maximum rated value valoare maxim admis/
permis
maximum relay releu maximal
maximum revolutions turaie maxim
maximum scale value valoare final/maxim a
scrii (unui instrument de msurat)
maximum setting reglare pe valoarea maxim
maximum speed governor limitator de vitez/de
turaie
maximum tensile load sarcin/limit de rupere
maximum torque cuplu maxim; moment de
rsturnare
maximum tyre load sarcin maxim pe pneu
maximum undistorted output putere maxim de
ieire nedistorsionat (a unui amplificator)
maximum usable frequency (MUF) frecven
limit superioar
maximum useful output putere maxim utilizabil
(la ieire)
maxi(mum) valence valen maxim
maximum wavelength (quantum limit) lungime
de und maxim/de und limit/de und-prag mean life-time via medie, timp de existen
maxterm disjuncie complet, maxterm (n logica
matematic)
maxwellian tensions tensiuni maxwelliene
Maxwell triangle triunghi al culorilor/al lui
Maxwell (n tv color)
Maxwell turn spir maxwellian (creia i
corespunde o linie de for magnetic)
mayday! ajutai-m! (apel radiotelefonic interna-
ional de ajutor) maze labirint
maz(o)ut pcur, mazut
M-boundary, M-discontinuity discontinuitatea
Mohorovicic (n geofizic)
M-crust strat crustal imediat deasupra disconti-
nuitii Mohorovicic
M-dispIay indicator de radiolocaie tip M
meaconing captare i reemitere a semnalelor unui
radiofar (pentru derutarea inamicului)
meadow pajite; fnea; livad
meadow-land teren de fnea
meadow ore minereu format n mlatin, limonit
meadow rotation asolament de fnea
meager chalk var slab
meager clay argil slab
meal (aiim) fain; (TH) praf, pulbere (material
mcinat)
mean medie, valoare medie, termen mediu; mijloc,
cale// mediu, mijlociu//a nsemna; a gndi, a
nelege; a avea n vedere
mean annual increment cretere medie anual (n
silvicultur)
mean axis ax mijlocie (a unui elipsoid)
mean convergence convergen n medie
(n analiza matematic)
mean day zi mijlocie/medie
meander cotitur, cot; meandr; bucl
meander belt sector de albie meandrat
meandering erpuire, meandrare
meander winding nfurare dreptunghiular (la
maini i aparate electrice)
mean deviation deviaie/abatere medie
mean error eroare medie, defect mijlociu
mean free path drum (parcurs) liber mediu
mean high water (hidr) nivel de viitur mediu;
(nav) nlime medie a mareelor nalte (ntr-un
anumit loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani)
mean holding time timp mediu de ocupare (a
echipamentului)
mean-impulse indicator indicator de valoare
medie meaning semnificaie; sens; neles
meaningful semnificativ (n logica matematic)
meaningless tar sens, absurd (n logica
matematic)
meaninglessness non sens, absurditate (n logica
matematic)
mediu
mean line bisectoare
mean low water (hidr) nivel mediu de ape mici;
(nav) nlime medie a mareelor joase (ntr-un
anumit loc i pe o perioad de 19 ani)
mean monthly gauge nivel mediu lunar
(n hidrotehnic)
mean motion deplasare medie
mean operating point punct de funcionare
mediu (pe o caracteristic)
801

mean permeability permeabilitate medie (n
mecanic)
mean picture level nivel mediu al semnalului video
(n tv)
mean piston speed vitez medie liniar a pistonului
mean proporional medie proporional
mean pulse time durat medie a impulsului
mean-reading rectifier circuit redresor cu
indicarea valorii medii
means (chim) agent, procedeu; (mn) mijloace
(materiale); (mat) mezi (ai unei proporii)
mean sea level nivel mediu al mrii
means-ends analysis analiz a mijloacelor i
scopurilor
mean service rate vitez medie a unei staii de
servire; valoare invers a timpului mediu de
servire (al unui sistem de calcul)
means of attack agent de agregare/de dizolvare;
mijloace de atac
means of circulation mijloace de circulaie
means of communication mijloc de comunicaie/de
transport
means of transportation mijloc de transport
mean speed (cj) vitez de marrut; (mec) vitez
medie
mean square deviation abatere medie ptratic
mean square error eroare medie ptratic;
fluctuaie, variant
mean square estimation criteriul mediei ptratice
(de ex. pentru determinarea calitii reglajului)
mean square molecular velocity vitez molecular
ptratic medie
mean square value medie ptratic
mean stress tensiune medie
mean sun soare mediu
mean temperature difference (MTD) diferen
medie de temperaturi
mean tensile strin sarcin de rupere medie
mean time (MT) (astr, orlg) timp mijlociu; (nav)
timp mediu
mean time between failures (MTBF) timp mediu
ntre cderi/defectri (ale unui echipament); medie
a timpilor de buna funcionare
mean travelling speed vitez medie de circulaie/de
marrut
mean value valoare medie, medie
mean velocity vitez medie
mean velocity of flow medie a vitezei de scurgere
mean wall zid de mijloc portant, perete mijlociu de
rezistent (portant)
mean water ape medii (despre ruri, ca debit, nivel)
mean wind vnt mijlociu
measurable msurabil, comensurabil
measurable variable mrime variabil msurabil measuring beam fascicul de urmrire
measurand mrime msurat/supus msurrii
measu rand pick-up captator al mrimii msurate,
element sensibil la mrimea supus msurrii
measure (mat) msur; criteriu; di vizor; limit;
(metr) unitate de msur; metru; picior; msur,
dimensiune; rigl gradat (poligr) lime a oglinzii
paginii// (TH) a msura, a verifica, a dimensiona
measure analysis analiz volumetric
measure convergence convergen (a rezultatelor)
n msurare
measured day work (MDW) norm fixat zilnic
(cu plat zilnic, condiionat de ndeplinire);
munc normat pe zi; sistem de salarizare pe baz
de norme zilnice
measured rate tariff tarif de taxare a convorbirilor
measured response reacie msurat
measured (sea) mile baz de vitez (pentru nave);
mil msurat (n baza de vitez)
measured value valoare/parametru msurat()
measure equipment dispozitiv/instalaie de
msurare
measure expansion dilataie de volum/cubic
measure function msur (n analiza matematic)
measure gauge tipar de cale (ferat)
measurement (cstr, hidr) msurtoare, ataament;
(metr) msur; msurare
measurement certificate certificat de tonaj
measurement error eroare de msurare
measurement goods mrfuri de cubaj (care se vnd
n funcie de volum)
measurement of areas planimetrie
measurement of power msurare a forei
measurement range domeniu de msurare
measure of altitude/of elevation nlime, cot de
nlime
measure of hardness grad de duritate
measure of a set msur a unei mulimi (n teoria
mulimilor)
measure of settling msur/grad de tasare; factor de
compactare
measure-preserving point transformation trans-
formare punctual care pstreaz/las invari-ant
msura
measurer dispozitiv de msurat
measures of retaliation represalii
measuring msurare; dozare
measuring and marking device dispozitiv de
msurat i de marcat
measuring anvil nicoval a micrometrului
measuring apparatus (mas) main dozatoare,
dozator; (metr) aparat de msurat
measuring appliance instrument de msurat
measuring arm circuit/ramur de msurare
measuring arrangement instalaie/ansamblu de
msurare
802
measuring bin siloz dozator (de msurare)
measuring bottle balon cotat/gradat
measuring bowl vas de msurat
measuring bridge punte de msurare
measuring buret(te) biuret gradat
measuring chain lan de msurare, suit de
elemente nseriate pe parcursul semnalului de
msurare
measuring converter convertor/traductor de
valoare msurat
measuring cord/tape panglic de msurat, rulet
measuring cylinder cilindru gradat
measuring drum (nav) tambur micrometric (la
sextant); (text) cilindru msurtor
measuring earth terminal born de legare la
pmnt a instalaiilor de msurare
measuring element element cu funcie/celul de
msurare
measuring eyepiece micrometru ocular
measuring fault/ inaccuracy eroare de msurare
measuring flask vas de msurat, balon cotat
measuring glass/graduate cilindru gradat
measuring grid scar de reea (n geodezie)
measuring head cap/sond de msurare; traductor
measuring hopper/ pocket (metr) dozator, dispo-
zitiv de dozare; (miri) siloz mic de msurare/
dozator
measuring-instrument error eroare instrumental
(de msurare)
measuring jar for rain gauge can de msurat
pentru pluviometru
measuring jaw falc/cioc a(l) unui instrument de
msurat
measuring level scar nivelmetric
measuring line (el) linie/circuit de msurare; (nav)
baz de vitez (pentru nave); (777) marc de
verificare
measuring loop circuit/bucl de msurare
measuring machine (geod) dispozitiv de msurare,
cartograf; (ind chim) main dozatoare
measuring magnifier lup pentru aparate de
msurat
measuring mark (geod, metr) reper; (tele) reper
(reglabil) de msurare
measuring means organe de msurat
measuring office post/staie/poziie de msurare/de
verificare
measuring pin tift de calibrare, cioc de msurat
measuring pipet(te) pipet cotat
measuring point selector selector al punctelor de
msurare
measuring position change-over comutator al
poziiilor de msurare
measuring probe sond/element sensibil de
msurare; cap de msurare
measuring range (chim) interval de
msurare; (metr) gam/domeniu de msurare; limite
ale scrii de msurare
measuring rod rigl de msurat; tang gradat;
calibru-vergea
measuring rule rigl gradat
measuring screw urub de msurat/micrometric
measuring section (metr) distan de msurare;
(tele) seciune de msurat
measuring set aparat/instalaie de msurat
measuring staff mir, jalon
measuring surface suprafa de lucru (la
instrumente de msurat)
measuring table (autom) mas de msurat/
de control; (geod) planet
measuring tank vas/rezervor de msurat
measuring tool mijloc/unealt/aparat/instrument
de msurat
measuring transformer transformator de msur
measuring tube tub manometric/de msurat
measuring weir deversor de msur/de msurare
measuring wheel (hidr) roat cu palete (a
apometrului); (met) roat etalon; (metr) podo-
metru, odometru
meat carne
meat carving tranare a crnii
meat chopper/grinder main de tocat carne
meat meal fain de carne (folosit ca ngrmnt)
meat mincer/mincing machine main de tocat
carne
meat peptone pepton
meat sugar mezo-izonitol
mechanic (mech.) mecanic, montor;
lctu; mainist//mecanic; artificial
mechanical (mech.) mecanic; n mod mecanic
mechanical agitator amestector/agitator mecanic
mechanical air separation separare a prafului n
ciclon
mechanical analysis analiz granulometric
mechanical atomizer burner pulverizator de
combustibil lichid
mechanical balance echilibru de mase;
compensare a maselor
mechanical barrier (gate) barier manevrat de
la distan
mechanical bias antrenare mecanic
mechanical cager dispozitiv mecanic de
introducere a vagonetelor pline n colivii (la puuri)
mechanical charger dispozitiv de alimentare/de
ncrcare
mechanical chopper ntreruptor periodic
cu contacte mecanice
mechanical classifier clasor mecanic
mechanical clearance joc mecanic; interstiiu;
spaiu
803
mechanical coke-pusher ram mpingtor de cocs
mechanical compliance valoare reciproc/invers a
rigiditii (la difuzoare)
mechanical composition culegere mecanic (n
tipografie)
mechanical conductor loading ncrcare/ sarcin
mecanic a unui conductor
mechanical control system reglare dinamic;
sistem de reglare mecanic
mechanical coring carotaj mecanic
mechanical cotton picker main de recoltat
bumbac; sleding
mechanical cotton stripper dispozitiv mecanic de
cules bumbacul
mechanical dewaxing deparafinare mecanic
mechanical disengagement declanare/decuplare
mecanic
mechanical draft/ draught (termo) tiraj artificial;
(text) laminare mecanic; valoare calculat a
laminrii
mechanical drawing desen n construcia de
maini
mechanical drive (autom) comand mecanic;
(mas) acionare mecanic
mechanical effect putere util/efectiv, efect
mecanic
mechanical efficiency randament mecanic; eficien
mecanic
mechanical embankment rambleiere mecanic
mechanical engineer (ME) inginer mecanic/
constructor de maini
mechanical engineering teoria mainilor;
construcie de maini
mechanical equivalent (of heat) echivalent
mecanic (al unitii de cldur)
mechanical equivalent of light echivalent mecanic
al luminii
mechanical filling umplere (pe cale) mecanizat
mechanical filter filtru mecanic
mechanical force for mecanic
mechanical four-wheel brake frn mecanic
pentru roi
mechanical fret saw ferstru mecanic pentru
decupat (lemn)
mechanical gas seller contor automat de gaze
mechanical gripping device dispozitiv de prindere
mecanic
mechanical interlocking protecie/ blocare meca-
nic
mechanical knock-out by vibration dezbatere a
pieselor turnate prin vibraii
mechanical life via/durat mecanic
mechanical loader ncrctor (mecanic)
mechanical lock dispozitiv de nchidere mecanic
mechanical lubrication ungere sub presiune
mechanicaily timed relay releu cu acionare
temporizat prin mijloace mecanice
mechanicaily trip free cu declanare mecanic
liber
mechanical mixture amestec mecanic
mechanical ohm ohm mecanic (unitate de
impedan mecanic)
mechanicai oil-atomizer burner pulverizator de
ulei sub presiune
mechanical operation comand mecanic
mechanical packing rambleiere mecanizat (n
mine)
mechanical paper hrtie din past de lemn
mechanical pick ciocan pneumatic
mechanical power/output putere a mainii
mechanical preparation preparare mecanic (a
substanelor minerale)
mechanical puddling furnace cuptor de pudlaj cu
acionare mecanic
mechanical pulp past mecanic/de lemn
(fabricarea hrtiei)
mechanical pulp board mucava din past mecanic
mechanical pusher mpingtor mecanic (de cocs)
mechanical rabble (ind chim) rzuitoare mecanic;
(met) agitator mecanic
mechanical rammer main de btut piloi
mechanical rectifier redresor cu vibrator/cu
contacte
mechanical refining process proces de rafinare
mecanic
mechanical repair shop atelier de reparaii
mecanice
mechanical reproducer picup/doz mecanic()
mechanical rubber goods articole tehnice de
cauciuc
mechanical saw ferstru mecanic
mechanical scrubber/washer scruber/spltor (de
gaze) mecanic
mechanical seal etanare mecanic; garnitur
mecanic
mechanicai shock resistance rezisten la oc
mechanical short-time current rating curent
limit dinamic al unui aparat electric
mechanical shovel main de ncrcat cu bene
mechanical sleeve buc
mechanical spinning filare mecanic
mechanical stirrer amestector/agitator mecanic
mechanical stoker focar cu ncrcare mecanic
mechanical stowage rambleiaj mecanizat
mechanical superphosphate den camer de
superfosfat cu descrcare mecanic
mechanical sweeper autovehicul pentru mturat
strzi
804

mechanical tints semitonuri false, nuane de umbr
folosite pentru diferenierea unor pri ale
ilustraiei
mechanical treatment prelucrare/tratare mecanic,
uzinare
mechanical trip organ de acionare pentru frn
automat
mechanical vehicle vehicul antrenat de motor
mechanical ventilation ventilaie forat/ artificial
mechanical washer/ scrubber scruber/spltor (de
gaze) mecanic
mechanical wood pulp past mecanic/de lemn
(fabricarea hrtiei)
mechanical wool blending amestecare mecanizat
a lnii
mechanical work lucru mecanic
mechanical work done lucru mecanic consumat
mechanical working prelucrare mecanic
mechanical zero setting reglaj mecanic al punctului
zero (la aparatele de msurat)
mechanic fitter lctu mecanic
mechanic(ian) mecanic
mechanics (mech.) mecanic
mechanics of flight mecanic de aviaie
mechanics of rnould making tehnica formrii
mechanic's tools scule de lcturie
mechanism control (mechacon.) controlul meca-
nismului/ funcionrii mecanice; sistem de circuite
care comand funcionarea mecanic a video-
casetofoanelor
mechanism for plating/plaiting mecanism de
vanisare (a textilelor)
mechanism of reaction mecanism de reacie
mechanize a mecaniza
mechanized threshing-floor arie de treierat
mecanizat
medal medalie, plachet
meddle-proof protejat contra defectrii n urma
manipulrii greite (prin blocare etc.)
media (in/) suport de memorare/de informaii;
(mn) mijloace de reclam
media conversion conversie de suport, transformare
a organizrii i a codului informaiei n vederea
transferrii acesteia pe un alt suport
media conversion program(me) program de con-
versie de suport
medi(a)eval type litere medievale
medial mediu, median
medial section proporie de aur (n poligrafie)
median (mat) median (n geometrie)//de mijloc;
mijlociu; mediu;median
median lethal dose (MLD) doz mortal medie (de
50%) (despre radioactivitate)
median lethal time (MLT) timp mortal mediu;
timp de 50% supravieuire (la iradieri)
median perpendicular mediatoare
median semilattice semistructur cu mediane (n
topologie)
median strip platform/berm central (la drumuri)
median year an mijlociu (real, cel mai apropiat de
anul mediu ca debit, precipitaii etc.)
media standardisation standardizare a suportului
(pentru identificarea i iniializarea acestuia)
mediate intermediar; mediat (n logica matematic)
mediate inference inferen indirect
mediation mijlocire, mediere
medical emergency case/kit cutie/trus de prim-
ajutor
medical ionization electroforez; ionoterapie
medical sound sond
medicinal paraffin ulei de parafin
medicine medicin; terapie, medicament,
leac, doctorie, remediu
medicine chest cutie/dulap de prim-ajutor
medimerimeter aparat pentru msurarea nivelului
mediu al mrii
Mediterranean mooring acostare cu pupa la cheu
(mai ales la navele militare)
medium (chim, fiz) mediu, agent; (in/} suport,
mediu fizic de memorare a datelor; (mat)
(cifr/valoare) medie; (poligr) aldine//de mijloc,
mediu, mijlociu
medium accelerator accelerator cu activitate medie
medium access store memorie cu timp de acces
mediu
medium-boiling solvent solvent cu punct
de fierbere mediu (100-150C)
medium carbon steel oel dur/cu coninut mediu
de carbon
medium close-up/shot plan semiapropiat/ mediu/
intermediar (n tv)
medium clouds nori mijlocii (la o nlime pn
la 2000 m)
medium coated electrode electrod cu nveli de
grosime mijlocie
medium drawing trefilare intermediar
medium-faced (litere) seminegre
medium fit ajustaj intermediar
medium force fit ajustaj blocat/mediu
medium frequency frecven mijlocie/ medie/
central/ de centru (n modulaia de frecven)
medium (frequency) wave und medie
(100-1000 m)
medium grained/ granular mezogranular, cu
granulaie medie
medium grinding sfrmare intermediar
medium-hard semidur, de duritate mijlocie
(la pietre abrazive)
medium-hard board plac semidur (de fibr)
805
medium-hard steel oel semidur/ cu coninut
mijlociu de carbon
medium heavy semigreu
medium-heavy load sarcin medie
medium keying fit ajusta] forat
medium-lift pump pomp de presiune medie
medium oil ulei din fraciunea mijlocie, motorin
medium oil varnish lac cu coninut mediu de ulei
medium phosphoric iron font obinuit cu
coninut de 0,2-0,5 % fosfor
medium phosphorous iron font fosforoas cu
coninut de 0,7-1,0% fosfor
medium (powcr) switching application (me.s.a.)
mes, mas, parte activ rmas dup corodarea melaconite oxid de cupru pulverulent
tranzistoarelor mesa"
medium-range forecast previziune pe termen
mediu
medium rule linie tipografic semineagr
medium scale integration (MSI) integrare pe scar
medie, metod de realizare a circuitelor integrate
semiconductoare cu 10-100 circuite logice
medium-sized (scale) de mrime medie
medium sizing sortare/clasare intermediar
medium solder aliaj pentru lipit cu coninut mediu
de plumb
medium-temper steel sheet tabl de oel semidur
laminat la rece
medium tension winding nfaurare/bobinare cu
tensiune/cu for de ntindere medie
medullar cell celul medular (la ln)
medullar layer strat medular (al pielii)
meet intersecie (a dou mulimi)//a se intersecta, a
se ntretia; a (se) ntlni
meet a bill a onora o cambie
meet charges/expenses a face fa cheltuielilor
meet a claim a face o ntmpinare mpotriva unei
reclamaii; a contesta o reclamaie
meet competition a face fa concurenei
meet the export targets a ndeplini obiectivele la
export
meet homomorphism omomorfism de intersecie
meeting confluen; intersecie, ncruciare; (c/) nod
de cale ferat, joant; (TH) mbinare, racordare,
cuplaj
meet irreducible nedecompozabil n intersecii (n
teoria mulimilor)
meet the rudder a pune crma n bordul opus
ntoarcerii
mega mega (prefix pentru l O6 uniti)
megabyte (MB) megaoctet (unitate de msur a
cantitii de informaie: lMB=2 20
octei=1048576
octei=8x220 bii)
megacycle per second (Mc/s) megahertz (MHz)
mega fauna faun fosil ce poate fi studiat cu
ochiul liber
mega flora plante fosile ce pot fi studiate cu ochiul
liber
megaphone megafon, portavoce
mega puise laser laser cu putere de impuls de
ordinul megawailor
megashear falie transcurent cu deplasare mai mare
de 100 km
megger; megohmmeter; meg insulation tester
megohmmetru, megger, aparat pentru msurarea
rezistenei de izolaie
megohm bridge punte megohmmetric mei mei
(unitate de msur a sensibilitii la tonuri
nalte, depinznd empiric de frecven)
melamine-formaldehyde resins rini melamino-
formaldehidice
melange yarns fire melanj
melanocratic melanocrat (grup de minerale)
melaphyre melafir (roc vulcanic)
melissyl alcohol alcool miricilic mellitose rafmoz,
melitrioz mellow copt, matur; suculent; afnat
(despre pmnt)
mellowncss maturitate; suculent; stare de afnare
melmac rin melaminic termoreactiv
melon-seed oii ulei din semine de pepene-galben
melt (chim, met} topitur// (fiz, met) a topi; a fuziona
meltable fuzibil
melt-doped dotat/dopat n topitur (la semicon-
ductoare)
melt down a topi, a fluidiza
melted butter unt topit
melted fat untur topit
melted snow and ice ap din topirea zpezii i
gheii
melter topitor, oelar
melt-grown crystal cristal format n topitur (la
semiconductoare)
melting topire, fuziune; retopire
melting accelerator accelerator de topire
melting aggregate instalaie/agregat de topire
melting bath baie de metal lichid
melting behaviour comportare la topire
melting boiler cazan pentru topit
melting capacity (met) capacitate de topire (a
cuptorului); (plast) capacitate de plastifiere
melting charge arj topit; topitur
melting condition condiii de elaborare (a arjei);
funcionare a cuptorului
melting cone con pirometric
melting crucible oal de topire; creuzet
melting curve curb de topire
melting down (met) topire; (meteo) dezghe
melting-down power/efficiency producie de metal
lichid (a cuptorului)
806
melting electron-beam furnace cuptor de topire cu
fascicule electronice
melting furnace cuptor de topire
melting hearth vatr a cuptorului de topire
melting heat cldur de topire
melting kettle/pan (vas) topitor
melting loss pierderi de metal (prin topire, ardere)
melting muffle mufa pentru ardere cu fondant
melting operation mersul topirii, operaie de topire
melting plant instalaie de topire
melting point temperatur/punct de topire/de
fuziune
melting-point apparatus aparat de determinat
punctul de topire
melting-point curve curb a temperaturilor de
topire
melting pot (ind chim, met) creuzet/vas de topire;
(met) creuzet de fuziune
melting section zon de topire/plastifiere a
extruderului
melting stock material de ncrcare; arj;
ncrctur
melting-stock column coloan de ncrctur (n a(l) memoriei/a(l) miezurilor magnetice
furnale)
melting tank (cstr) cazan de topit (pentru liani
hidrocarbonai); (ind chim) (vas) topitor; (met)
oal de topit, creuzet
melting temperature temperatur de topire
melting time timp de rspuns/de topire (al unei
sigurane fuzibile)
melting together contacts contacte topite
mpreun/sudate prin topire
melting under controlled atmosphere topire n
mediu de gaz(e) de protecie
melting under a white slag topire sub zgur alb
melting unit instalaie pentru topit
melting zone zon de fuziune la furnal
melt off/on a (se) topi
melt out a topi, a ndeprta prin topire
meit-spun filare din topitur
member membru; (cstr) pies, element (al unei
construcii); bar (a unei construcii cu zbrele);
(mas) reper; parte/ pies component/de schimb;
organ de main; (mat) membru; element (al unei
mulimi); termen
member of the board membru al consiliului de
administraie
member of kinematic chain element al lanului
cinematic
membership apartenen (n teoria mulimilor)
membrane (cstr, mas) membran; nvelitoare;
diafragm; (met) pojghi, coaj
membrane actuating mechanism organ de
comand cu membran
membrane equilibrium echilibru de membran
membrane flter filtru cu membran
membrane potenial potenial de membran
membrane pump pomp cu membran
membrane waterproofng izolare exterioar de
etanare
memistor rezisten cu memorie, memistor
memo pad blocnotes
memorandum not; minut; convenie;
memorandum
memorandum buying achiziie condiionat
memorandum of association act de constituire a
unei societi cu rspundere limitat; act al unei
societi
memorize a nregistra, a introduce n memorie
memorizing tube tub cu memorie
memory; storage; store memorie, echipament
sau subsistem pentru pstrarea/
stocarea/nmagazinarea informaiei
memory address register registru de adres
a memoriei; registru care conine adresa
cuvntului cutat
memory array dispoziie/aranjament n rnduri
memory bit bit de memorie, unitate de msur a
capacitii de memorare
memory capacity capacitate de nmagazinare/
de memorare/de stocare
memory cell celul/element de memorie; locaie
de memorie
memory chips circuite de memorie, plcue
modulare microelectronice de stocare a datelor
memory circuit circuit de memorare
memory cycle ciclu al memoriei (exprimat
ca interval de timp sau ca succesiune de operaii)
memory cycle time durat a ciclului memoriei
memory device memorie (a unui calculator)
memory dump vidare a memoriei, extragere a
informaiei din memorie n cazul abandonrii
execuiei unui program
memory guard/ protect protecie a memoriei;
dispozitiv care mpiedic accesul n anumite zone
ale memoriei
memory hierarchy ierarhie/dispunere pe niveluri
diferite a memoriilor unui calculator
memory location locaie/celul de
memorie; locaie/amplasare n memorie; adres
memory lockout register registru de blocaj al
memoriei, registru coninnd anumite adrese
dintr-o zon a memoriei la care programul nu are
acces
memory management gestiune a memoriei
(ansamblu de funcii ale sistemului de operare)
memory overlay suprapunere a
memoriei, reutilizare a aceleiai zone a memoriei
interne n diferite faze ale unui program
807
memory paging paginare a memoriei, transferare a
segmentelor unui program din memoria intern
ntr-un mediu cu memorie virtual i invers
memory port port al memoriei, legtur logic prin
care datele sunt transferate n/ din memoria
principal
memory power putere a memoriei; raport ntre
vitezele de acces ale diferitelor zone de memorie
memory prin; storage dump listare a memoriei;
extragere a informaiei din memoria intern i
trimiterea ei unei uniti externe de memorare
memory-reference instruction instruciune de
referire a memoriei (coninnd un ciclu de
ncrcare a acesteia i unul de extragere a datelor
pentru executarea lor) memory register registru de
memorie
memory resident memorie rezident (reprezentnd
programele care rmn n memorie i dup mercerizing lye soluie de mercerizat
executarea ei)
memory search register registru de cutare n
memorie
memory search routine rutin pentru cutarea
memoriei/ pentru cutarea i nlturarea greelilor
memory segmentation control control al segmen-
trii memoriei; calculul adreselor i protecia
sistemelor de memorie
memory space spaiu al memoriei interne, locaii
disponibile pentru memorarea informaiilor
memory word cuvnt memorie, numr maxim de
componente ale unui vector binar transferabile
printr-un acces la memorie
mend (TH) a mbunti, a ameliora, a corecta, a
perfeciona, a finisa, a repara; (auto, mas) a repara,
a repune n stare de funcionare; (drum) a ndrepta,
a repara; (text) a stopa, a ese (o gaur), a remaia, a
repara
mendelevium mendeleeviu (Mv)
mender (TH) reparaie curent; maistru pentru
reparaii; (text) repansatoare
menders piese rebutate
mending repansare (n ind. textil)
mending yarn a de esut (ciorapi)
menhir menhir (monument megalitic)
menilithic schist ist tnenilitic
meniscal n form de semilun/de menise
meniscus menise
meniscus lens lentil-menisc
meniscus telescope telescop Maksutov/cu menise
mensurate a msura
mensuration msurare
mensuration of earthwork calcul al maselor;
calcul de cubaj (drumuri)
mental arithmetic calcul mental
mention a meniona
menu meniu, list de opiuni oferit utilizatorului de
un program de calcul
mercantile marine marin comercial
mercantilism mercantilism, metod de sporire a
bogiei unei ri prin aciune guvernamental
mercaptan acid acid mercapto-carboxilic
Mercator's chart/map hart Mercator (n proiecie
cartografic cilindric)
Mercator's projection proiecie Mercator
mercerization mercerizare
mercerization lye leie de mercerizare
mercerized cloth estur mercerizat
mercerized cotton bumbac mercerizat
mercerized finish (efecte de finisare obinute prin)
mercerizare
mercerized yarn fir mercerizat
mercerizing mercerizare
mercerizing machine main de mercerizat
merchandise marfa
merchandising comercializare, tactic comercial
desfurat n timpul i dup vnzare; planificare i
supraveghere a comercializrii unui produs;
promovare a vnzrilor prin publicitate la punctul de
vnzare
merchantable (uor) vandabil
merchant bar iron fier n bare de calitate
comercial
merchant captain comandant de nav comercial
merchant company ntreprindere/ societate comercial
merchant fleet flot comercial
merchant marine/navy marin comercial
merchant mill laminor de profiluri
merchant mill train tren al laminorului de profiluri
merchant ship/vessel; merchantman nav comer-
cial/ de comer
merchant shipping law drept maritim comercial
merchant steel oel comercial
mercurial barometer barometru cu mercur
mercurial horn ore calomel
mereuric compound compus mercuric/al mercurului
bivalent
mereurous compound compus mercuros
mercury (chim) mercur (Hg), hidrargir, argint viu;
(metr) coloan de mercur
Mercury (planeta) Mercur
mercury alkylide dialchilmercur
mercury alloy aliaj de mercur
mercury arc arc electric n vapori de mercur
mercury-arc inverter ondulor cu vapori de mercur
mercury arylide diarilmercur
mercury breaker ntreruptor cu mercur
mercury cathode cell celul de electroliz cu catod
de mercur
808

mercury column coloan de mercur
mercury column height nlime a coloanei de
mercur
mercury contact tube contact electric cu mercur
mercury delay line linie de ntrziere cu mercur;
linie sonic, tub cu mercur n care sunt trimise
impulsuri cu ajutorul unor traductoare piezo-
electrice
mercury delay line store memorie cu linie de
ntrziere cu mercur
mercury dimethide dimetilmercur
mercury discharge (vapour) lamp lamp electric
cu (vapori de) mercur
mercury electrolytic cell electrolizor cu mercur
mercury gauge/ manometer manometru cu mercur
mercury intensifier ntritor fotografic pe baz de
mercur
mercury jet converter convertizor cu jet de mercur
(pentru funcionare n curent alternativ a lmpilor
luminescente)
mercury jet magnetometer magnetometru cu jet de
mercur
mercury-mercurous chloride type electrode
electrod din clorur mercuroas i mercur; electrod
din calomel
mercury peroxide peroxid de mercur
mercury-pool cathode catod cu mercur
mercury-pool-type rectifer redresor cu vapori de
mercur i cu catod de mercur
mercury protochloride calomel, clorur mercu-
roas
mercury protoiodide iodur mercuroas
mercury pump pomp de mercur
mercury thermometer termometru cu mercur
mercury-tungsten lamp lamp cu mercur i
filament de tungsten/cu lumin de amestec
mercury vapour (arc) rectifier/tube redresor cu
vapori de mercur; tiratron
mercury vapour pump pomp de vid cu mercur;
pomp de difuziune cu vapori de mercur merge a
(se) amesteca; a fuziona; a (se) uni, a
mbina dou sisteme merger contopire, fuzionare;
amestecare
merging (drum) jonciune (a dou fire de
circulaie); (inf) interclasare, interpolare; colaio-
nare; unire a unor fiiere ordonate similar; (mn)
contopire, fuziune (despre societi, bnci etc.);
(met) dizolvare, fuziune, contopire, amalgamare
meridian (astr, geog) meridian; (poligr) corp de
liter de 44 puncte
meridian altitude nlime la culminaie
meridian circle cerc meridian
meridian passage culminaie; trecere la meridian;
trecere prin meridianul locului
meridional meridional; de meridian
meridional parts latitudine crescnd;
pri meridiane/meridionale
Merimee's yellow antimoniat de plumb
merino breed ras de oi merinos cu ln fin
merit factor factor de merit/de calitate
merit rating apreciere a meritelor salariailor din
punctul de vedere al comportamentului i al
capacitii lor de munc
meromorphic mapping aplicaie meromorf,
mero-morfism (n analiza matematic)
mesh (alini) ochi al unei site; devizeu; (cf) reea de
ci ferate; (el) priz; (mas) angrenare de dini;
(mat) celul; (nav) ochi de plas; (tele) sit; bucl,
ochi (ntr-o reea electric); (777) angrenare; (text)
ochi, plas, mpletitur; numr de ochiuri al unei
site pe inch// (mas) a angrena; (text) a face ochiuri
(la o plas)
mesh aerial/antenna anten din plas de srm
mesh analysis (ind chim) analiz pe site; (min)
analiz granulometric
mesh anode anod n ochiuri
mesh aperture lrgime a ochiului (de tricot)
mesh connection cuplaj n triunghi/delta;
conexiune poligonal/buclat
mesh currents cureni nchii/ciclici (n
lanuri electrice)
meshed n form de ochi, cu ochiuri
meshed anode anod din plas metalic
meshed net reea cu ochiuri/buclat/nchis
meshes reea (n analiza numeric)
mesh filter filtru de sit
mesh impedance matrix matrice buclat
de impedane
meshing cuplare (a dinilor unui angrenaj), angre-
nare
meshing angle unghi de angrenare
meshing with backlash angrenare cu joc
mesh knitting ochi lung sau semiajur (n tricot)
mesh layout/network reea buclat
/nchis/n ochiuri
mesh line linie/strat a{l) reelei (n analiza
numeric)
mesh network reea plas (n care un nod este
conectat cu celelalte astfel nct comunicarea se
face peste circuitele dedicate dintre noduri)
mesh numbcr numrul unei site (n
gama standardizat)
mesh points puncte reticulare, noduri ale reelei
mesh reinforcement armtur din reea metalic
mesh rule legea buclelor/ ochiurilor de reea;
legea a doua a lui Kirchhoff
mesh size mrime a ochiului sitei
mesh structure structur reticular
mesh substation post/staie de transformare cu
bare n bucl i disjunctoare n serie
mesh texture textur reticulat
809

mesh width pas (n analiza numeric)
meshwork reea
mesic mezonic, mezic
mesic atom mezoatom
mesitic acid acid 5-metilizoftalic
mesodesmio structure structur mezodesmic
mesomeric mezomer
mesomerism mezomerie
meson electron greu; mezon
mesonic mezonic, mezic
meson(ic) atom mezoatom
mes(on)ic charge sarcin mezonic
mesopic vision vedere/viziune mesopic (interme-
diar ntre vederea fotopic i cea scotopic);
vedere ca n amurg
meso-position poziie mezo
mesostasis mas fundamental, past (n compoziia
unei roci)
mesothorium mezotoriu
message (inf) mesaj, mulime de caractere i
simboluri destinate transferului de informaie;
(tele) comunicare, mesaj, apel, telegram, scri-
soare, convorbire, informaie
message blank formular/blanchet pentru telegram
message centre central de telecomunicaii
message communication controller cuplor de
transmisie n mod mesaj
message control control al mesajelor, separare a
informaiei utile de cea de control i verificare a
structurii mesajului recepionat
message digit simbol ntr-un mesaj
message-dropping ground cutie pentru corespon-
den
message minute minut de convorbire/de ocupare
message packet pachet de mesaje, unitate de
informaie utilizat pentru comunicaii n cadrul
unei reele
message rate tax de convorbire
message-rate subscriber abonat cu regim de taxare
a convorbirilor
message register contor de convorbiri
message repeater magnetofon pentru repetarea
comunicrilor
message system sistem de transmitere a mesajelor;
protocol de comunicare ce permite unui nod al
reelei s transmit mesaje celorlalte noduri
message switching centre centru de comutare/
dirijare a mesajelor (n funcie de coninut)
message transition delay timp de transmitere a unei
telegrame
messenger trimis, sol, mesager, curier; (nav) zbir de
virat lanuri i cabluri; (777) cablu portant
messenger-cable trand funie de susinere a unui
cablu aerian
messenger call convorbire cu preaviz
messenger line/rope parm intermediar
messenger wire cablu purttor, fir de suspensie
mess kit vesel individual (purtat de un soldat)
mess room; messroom; mess hali popot; (nav)
careu, sal de mese (pentru ofieri)
meta-anthrcite grafit
metaassembler metaasamblor, macroasamblor cu
faciliti de macroprelucrare sofisticate
metabisulphites metabisulfii, pirosulfii
metablastery metablastez
metacentre metacentru
metacentric height nlime metacentric (n
navigaie)
metacentric radius raz metacentric
metacharacter metacaracter, simbol terminal al
gramaticii unui metalimbaj
metachrome bordeaux metacrom bordo
metachrome olive-brown metacrom brun-msliniu
metachromy process metacromie, decalcomanie,
transpunere a unor ilustraii colorate
meta-compound derivat meta-substituit
metacryst porfiroblast
metacrystalline state stare metacristalin
metadiorite metadiorit
meta-directing group grupare cu efect de orientare
(predominant) n poziia meta (substituie
aromatic)
metadyne metadiri; main electric cu excitaie
intern avnd mai multe linii de perii pe pol;
main cu colector i cmp transversal &r
compensarea reaciei indusului dup axa
longitudinal
metadyne generator generator metadin/cu
colector i cmp transversal; main amplificatoare
de curent constant
metaformaldehyde trioximetilen
metal metal//a metaliza, a acoperi cu metal
metalanguage metalimbaj, limbaj utilizat pentru
descrierea altor limbaje
metal arc arc electric la sudarea cu electrod metalic
metal-arc cutting decupare/tiere cu arc i electrozi
metalici
metal-arc welding sudare cu arc (cu electrod
metalic)
metal backing oglind metalic; strat metalic
reflector
metal ball bil de metal
metal base suport/soclu metalic; baz metalic (a
unui tranzistor)
metal bath baie metalic
metal-bearing metalifer, care conine metale
(despre minereuri)
metal block lingou de metal
metal board planeu metalic
810
metal borings/chips/shavings/turnings achii de
metal
metal-braided cable cablu cu tres metalic/ecranat
metal brush perie metalic
metal castings piese (metalice) turnate
metal charge ncrctur metalic metal-clad (el)
blindat, capsulat; (met) placat; acoperit cu plci
de metal
metal cloth estur de metal
metal coat(ing) acoperire metalic (de protecie);
metalizare
metal constructions construcii metalice
metal content coninut de metal
metal cord tyre anvelop cu cord metalic/ cu
inserie metalic
metal core inim de metal (la cabluri)
metal covering metalizare, placare cu metal
metal cutting prelucrare prin achiere
metal cutting band-saw ferstru cu band/cu
panglic pentru metale
metal deposit placare metalic
metal door u metalic
metal drain jgheab de turnare
metal drawer trgtor; trefilor
metal dross zgur metalic
metal enamel email
metal envelope nveli de metal
metal-faced plywood placaj (din lemn) metalizat
metal facing blindaj metalic
metal fatigue oboseala metalului
metal film resistor (MFR) rezistor cu pelicul
metalic (depus pe un element izolant)
metal filter elements discuri metalice pentru filtre
metal fittings (auto) fierrie a caroseriei; (av)
ferur; (cstr) garnitur, ornamentaie, armtur,
feronerie; (ts) fitingrie
metal fog/mist cea metalic
metal foil paper folie subire de metal
metal foundry turntorie de metal
metal gauge calibru pentru grosimea tablei
metal glaze (el) sticl metalic, pulbere fin
metalic n sticl sinterizat pentru rezistene;
(met, se) email
metal grommet (el) oz/ureche metalic; (nav)
ochet
metal insert inserie metalic
metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) cell celul
solar cu pelicule suprapuse de siliciu, oxid de
siliciu i metal
metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect
transistor (MISFET) tranzistor cu efect de cmp
cu structur metal-izolator-semiconductor
metallamines amoniacai
metallation (reacie de) metalare
metallic de metal, metalic
metallic arc arc electric ntre electrozi de metal
metallic automatic telephone system montaj
telefonic serie
metallic bead pictur rece de metal (defect de
turnare)
metallic bond legtur metalic
metallic card clothing garnitur rigid pentru carde
metallic case (met) carcas de metal; (tele) cutie
metalic; ecran metalic, carcas/caset metalic
metallic circuit linie n bucl nchis
metallic coating acoperire cu metale/metalic
metallic colour culoare a metalului; vopsea cu
oxizi metalici
metallic compound compus metalic, combinaie
metalic
metallic dust praf/pulbere metalic()
metallic electron emitter metal emitor de
electroni
metallic foil foaie metalic
metallic hose furtun metalic
metallic ink cerneal metalizat
metallic joint-piece glenc metalic (n ind.
pielriei)
metallic lustre luciu metalic
metallic microwave lens lentil metalic pentru
microunde
metallic ores minereuri metalice
metallic oxide oxid metalic
metallic packing garnitur de etanare din metal
metallic polar duplex telegraphy telegrafie
infra- acustic (n curent continuu)
metallic printing tipar cu cerneluri de bronz
metallic rectifier stack coloan/grup de
redresoare uscate
metallic ribbon panglic/band metalic
metallic shot alice de metal
metallic signalling system sistem (de
semnalizare) cu circuite n bucl
metallic soap spun metalic
metallic sponge burete metalic, metal spongios
metallic sulphide sulfura metalic
metalliferous metalifer, care conine metale
metalliferous vein filon metalifer
metal lining placare metalic
metallization metalizare
metallization finish finisare prin metalizare
a esturilor
metallized glass sticl metalizat
metallizing metalizare
metallogenetic province provincie
metalogenetic (n geologie)
metallographic examination cercetare
metalo- grafic
metallography metalografie
metalloid cutting tool scul de aliaj dur
metallo-organic pigment pigment semimineral
811

Metallurgical chemistry chimie metalurgic
metallurgical coal crbune cocsificabil
metallurgical coke cocs de furnal/metalurgic
metallurgical engineer inginer metalurg
metallurgical engineering metalurgie, inginerie a
proceselor metalurgice
metallurgical furnace cuptor metalurgic
metallurgical plant/works uzin metalurgic
metallurgical product produs metalurgic
metallurgical waste gases gaze de furnal
metallurgist metalurg metallurgy metalurgie
metallurgy of iron siderurgie
metallurgy of iron and steel siderurgie, metalurgie
a fierului i oelului
metallurgy of non-ferrous metals metalurgie
neferoas
metal master matri/original metalic() folosit() la
fabricarea discurilor de patefon
metal mike giropilot, pilot automat (n navigaie)
metal mixer melanjor (pentru metale)
metal notch gur de scurgere/de evacuare a
metalului (la cuptor)
metal-oxide (film) resistor rezisten cu pelicul de
oxid metalic
metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) semiconductor
cu oxid metalic; tehnologie de realizare a tranzis-
toarelor folosind straturi de metal-oxid-semi-
conductor (MOS)
metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor/condenser
condensator semiconductor cu oxid metalic;
condensator MOS
metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor
(MOSFET) tranzistor cu efect de cmp realizat cu
metal-oxid-semiconductor
metal-oxide-semiconductor sandwich element
stratificat cu structur metal-oxid-semiconductor
metal-oxide-silicon field effect transistor tranzis-
tor cu efect de cmp cu structur metal-oxid-siliciu
metal pencil electrod metalic
metal plate plac de metal
metal-plated plywood placaj metalizat
metal plating metalizare
metal point contact contact electric cu vrf metalic
metal pot cazan de topit plumb (la linotip)
metal powder pulbere metalic
metal-protecting cage mpletitur metalic de
protecie
metal purifying process proces/procedeu de rafi-
nare a metalelor
metal radiography analiz metalografic cu raze
Roentgen
metal rectifier redresor cu strat de baraj uscat/
metalic
metal removal achiere
metal removed per cut metal ndeprtat la o trecere
(a sculei)
metal ring virol, inel metalic (al unui spiral)
metal road drum de macadam
metal saw ferstru de mn pentru metale
metal science metalografie
metal scrap deeuri de metal
metal seal garnitur de etanare metalic
metal-semiconductor barrier strat de baraj metal-
semiconductor; barier de potenial a contactului
metal-semiconductor
metal-semiconductor tunnel diode diod tunel cu
structur metal-semiconductor
metal sheath covered wire electrod cu nveli de
band metalic
metal sheathing metalizare; placare cu metal
metal sheet plac de metal
metal sheet covering acoperire/nvelire cu foi de
tabl
metal shell (el) manta metalic (a unui cablu); (met)
manta din tabl de oel
metal shielding ecranare metalic, ecran metalic
metal slitting cutter frez disc-ferstru
metal-soap complexes combinaii complexe ale
spunurilor n srurile metalelor
metal-spinning lathe drucbanc (strung de presat)
metal-sprayed coating metalizare prin pulverizare
metal-spray gun pistol de pulverizat metal (la
metalizare)
metal spraying (el) metalizare prin aspersiune/
stropire cu pistolul; (ind chim) pulverizare a
suprafeei metalului; (met) metalizare prin
pulverizare
metal strip (el) band metalic; conductor-band;
(met) fie de metal
metal structures construcii metalice
metal-tank mercuryarc rectifier mutator n cuv
metalic cu arc n vapori de mercur
metal tape panglic/band metalic
metal-to-metal brake frn cu frecare de metal pe
metal
metal-to-metal fit ajustaj fr joc i fr strngere
metal-to-metal joint mbinare a suprafeelor
metalice fr joc ntre ele
metal tube (el) tub cu balon metalic; tub electronic
metalic; (met) eava de metal
metal turning lathe strung pentru prelucrarea
metalelor
metalware articole de metal/metalice
metal waste deeuri de metal
metal welding sudare a metalelor
metal wing arip metalic
metal work piese de metal
metal worker muncitor metalurg
metal working prelucrare a metalelor
812
metal-working industry industria prelucrrii
metalelor
metal-working machine main-unealt pentru
prelucrarea metalelor
metal-working oil ulei pentru prelucrarea metalelor
metameric match echivalen metameric, echiva-
len vizual a unor culori fizic diferite (n tv
color)
metamerism metamerie
metamorphic rock roc metamorfic
metamorphism metamorfism
meta-orientating group grupare cu efect de
orientare (predominant) n poziia meta
metapole metapol, punct focal
metasomatic mineral mineral metasomatic
metastable metastabil
metastable diagram diagram metastabil
metastable equilibrium echilibru metastabil
metastable state stare metastabil
metasulphuric acid acid monopersulfuric, acidul
lui Caro
metathetical reaction reacie de schimb
metathiazole tiazol
metavariable variabil metalingvistic/ care folo-
sete un metalimbaj; metavariabil
mete limit, margine, grani//a msura, a cntri; a pariale, economizor de carburator
determina (o valoare)
meteor meteor (lichid sau solid)
meteor echo ecou meteoric (n radiolocaie)
meteoric cloud roi meteoric
meteoric iron fier meteoritic
meteorite meteorit
meteorograph meteorograf
meteorological meteorologic
meteorological balloon balon-pilot; sond meteoro-
logic
meteorological office serviciu meteorologic
meteorological station staie meteorologic
meteorologist meteorolog
meteorology meteorologie
meter (el) contor; (metr) metru (unitate de lungime
n S.U.A.); (TH) aparat/instrument de msurat//
(metr) a msura
meter amplifier amplificator pentru aparate de
msurat
meter armature indus al unui contor
meter board panou cu aparate de msurat
meter box carcas a unui contor/ aparat de msurat
meter braking element dispozitiv de frnare a
contorului
meter bridge punte de msurare cu fir calibrat i
cursor
meter candle lumnare (unitate de intensitate lumi-
noas n sistemul metric)
meter change-over clock ceasornic de comutare a
contorului
meter coil bobin mobil a unui aparat de msurat
meter constant (el) constant a contorului; (/iz)
constant a aparatului de msurat
meter creeping funcionare n gol a unui contor
meter damping amortizare a unui echipaj mobil/
mecanism de msurare
meter display informaie de msurare;
sistem indicator (al unui aparat de msurat)
metered msurat; contorizat
meter full scale sensitivity sensibilitate a unui
aparat de msurat la deviaia maxim a
indicatorului
metering msurare; contorizare; dozare
metering device/equipment aparat/ dispozitiv/
instrument de msurat
meter(ing) error eroare de msurare
metering hole jet ajutaj al jiclorului
metering jet jiclor pentru benzin
metering orifice ajutaj de msurare
metering panel (autom) panou de msurare;
(metr) panou de control
metering puise impuls tarifar/de taxare
metering pump pomp dozatoare
metering rod ac de dozare a benzinei la sarcini
metering section seciune de msurri
hidrometrice (pe un curs de ap)
metering tank rezervor de msurare
metering zone zon de omogenizare/de plastifiere
meter movement mecanism/echipaj de msurare
meter multiplier multiplicator de scar (al unui
aparat de msurat)
meter puise impuls de contorizare (n telefonie)
meter rate tarifai unui contor
meter relay releu pentru contoare
meter rule rigl gradat
meter scale switch comutator de scar al unui
aparat de msurat
meter tape massband (n ind.textil)
meter wire conductor de comand a unui contor
telefonic
meter with left-hand zero aparat de msurat cu
reperul zero n stnga
meter with maximum demand recorder aparat de
msurat nregistrator de maxim
methanation transformare a oxidului i bioxidului
de carbon n metan
methane-carbothiolic acid acid tioacetic
methane-carboxylic acid acid acetic
methane-dicarbonic acid acid malonic/ metan-
dicarboxilic
methane-disulphonic acid acid metionic/ metan-
disulfonic
813
methane hydrocarbon hidrocarbur din seria
metanului
methane-phosphonic acid acid metilfosfonic
methane tester metanometru, detector de metan
methanethiol metilmercaptan
methanoic acid acid formic
methene metilen
methenyl; methine metin (radical)
methinc colours colorani metinici
methionine metionin
methocel metilceluloz
method error eroare de metod/datorit aplicrii
greite a unui algoritm
method for running casing metod de tubare (a
gurii de sond)
methodic(al) metodic; sistematic
method of approach metod de aproximare
method of boring metod/regim de foraj
method of chords metod a coardelor; metod de
aproximare prin pri proporionale (n algebr)
method of descent metoda de coborre a lui
Hadamard (la ecuaiile cu derivate pariale)
method of firing (metod de) conducere a focului
method of gas attack procedeu de suflare
method of intersecting lines of bearing metoda
determinrii radiogoniometrice a direciei prin
intersectarea liniilor
method of least squares metoda celor mai mici
ptrate
method of multipliers metoda multiplicatorilor lui
Lagrange (n analiza matematic)
method of operation (petr) metod de exploatare;
(TH) procedeu/regim/proces de fabricaie
method of the pyramid metoda piramidelor optice
(n geodezie)
method of reversals metoda inversiunilor (la
determinarea curbei B-H)
method of steepest descent metoda punctelor de a
(la ecuaiile difereniale)
method of test(ing) metod de cercetare/ testare
method of travel of the flames (metod de)
conducere a flcrii
methods in force metode aplicate n prezent
methods of multiplexing metode de multiplex/ de
multiplexare (de separare a semnalelor n timp,
frecven sau faz)
method(s) study studiu al metodei/metodelor (de
realizare a unei activiti n vederea unei eficiente
sporite i a reducerii costurilor)
methods time measurement (MTM) msurare a
timpului (n munca manual)
methoxides metilai
methoxymethane eter dimetilic
methylate a metila
methylated spirit alcool metilic; spirt de lemn
(nepurificat)
methylation metilare
methylene blue albastru de metil(en)
methylene bridge punte de metilen
methylene green verde de metilen
methyl hydride metan
methylins eteri metilici ai alcoolilor monovaleni
methyl methacrylate metacrilat de metil
methylmorphine codein
methylol-aminoplasts aminoplaste (pe baz de
metiloluree sau de metilolmelamin)
methylolglycolic acid acid metoxiacetic
methyl-orange test paper hrtie indicatoare cu
metiloranj
methyl red rou-metil
methyl rubber metilcauciuc
methyl silicone polimetilsiloxan
methylsilicone rubber cauciuc metilsiliconic
methyl tin dimetilstaniu
metope metop (element arhitectonic)
metre metru (unitate de lungime); msur; ritm
metric (fiz, metr) metric//(ma/) metric
metric calculation calcul zecimal
metric count/number numr metric (Nm\ finee a
firului (exprimat n sistemul metric de numerotare
a firelor)
metric gear roat dinat cu pas exprimat prin
modul; roat dinat cu dimensiuni exprimate n
milimetri
metric horse-power cal-putere
metric lattice structur metric
metric measure msur metric/zecimal
metric module pitch (m.m.p.) pas exprimat prin
modul metric
metric taper plug gauge calibru-tampon conic cu
con metric
metric taper ring gauge calibru-manon conic cu
con metric
metric ton; tonne (MT) ton metric european
(unitate de mas: l MT=22O5 lb= 1000 kg)
metric waves unde metrice (1-10 m)
metrizable space spaiu metrizabil
metrization metrizare (n topologie)
metrize a introduce o metric (n topologie)
metrology metrologie; teorie i tehnic a msurrii
metropolitan a rea network (MN) reea de
calculatoare extins la dimensiunile unui ora
mezzanine mezanin
mezzotint process procedeu poligrafic mezzotinto,
gen de gravur care permite obinerea tuturor
tentelor
m-graduated in metric cu gradaii n mm
miarolitic structure textur miarolitic (a rocilor)
mica mic (mineral foios izolator)
814

micabond micnita
micaceous micaceu
micaceous clay argil cu coninut de mic
micaceous copper calcofilit
micaceous rock roc micacee
micaceous sand nisip micaceu/micafer
micaceous sandstone gresie micacee
mica condenser condensator cu mic
mica insulation izolaie de mic
mica resistance rezisten (electric) izolat cu mic
mica-schist micaist, ist micaceu
mica sheet plac de mic
mica silk tape band (izolant) din mtase cu mic
mica spark(ing) plug bujie cu izolator de mic
Michigan cut smbure paralel la naintarea gale-
riilor
mickey unitate de lungime egal cu 1/200 dintr-un
ol
micro micro (prefix pentru IO"6 din unitate)
microadjustment device reglare fm/de precizie
microalloy diffused transistor; madistor-tran-
sistor (MADT) tranzistor-madistor, tranzistor
difuzat cu microaliaje
microalloy junction jonciune microaliat7prin
microaliaj (la echipamente electronice)
microammeter; microcurrent meter micro-amper-
metru
microanalysis microanaliz
microbalance microbalan analitic
microburette microbiuret
microburner microarztor
microcanonical assembly ansamblu microcanonic
microcategorization microcategorizare, microcla-
sificare
microcellular rubber cauciuc microporos
microcensus microrecensmnt (n statistica mate-
matic)
microchemical analysis analiz microchimic,
microanaliz
microchemistry microchimie
microcircuit microcircuit; circuit miniaturizat/
microelectronic
microcircuitry micromontaje, circuite miniaturizate
microcline microclin
microcoacervation microcoacervare
microcomputer microcalculator, calculator cu
microprocesor integrat
microcone penetrometer micropenetrometru
microcosmic salt (chim) (orto)fosfat acid de sodiu
i amoniu, sare de fosfor; (minr) stercorit
microcosmic salt bead perl de fosfat
microcrystalline structure microstructur, struc-
tur microcristalin
microcrystalline wax cerezin
microcurrent meter; microammeter microamper-
metru
microdesiccator microexsicator
microdiagnostic microprogram pentru testare
microdial microscar gradat; scar miniatur (a
unui aparat electronic)
microdiffused transistor microtranzistor cu jonc-
iune difuzat
microdrive microacionare, acionare de
putere foarte mic
microeconomics microeconomie; disciplin care
se ocup de firme individuale, de producia lor,
de stabilirea preului pe mrfuri, de salarii etc.
microeddy currents cureni microturbionari
microelectronics microelectronic, electronic
miniaturizat; circuite electronice miniaturizate
microexamination cercetare metalografic/ micro-
grafic
microfibre grease grsime consistent cu
structur microfibroas
microfilm microfilm, film (de 16 sau 35 mm)
folosit pentru nregistrarea informaiilor
alfanumerice i grafice
microfilm frame microfotogram, imagine foto-
grafic invizibil cu ochiul liber
micro finish prelucrare final de mare precizie
microflaw crptur capilar
microfoam rubber spum de latex microporos
microfuse siguran de precizie/miniatur
micrograph micrografie, microfotografie
microgroove record disc cu microrile/cu anuri
miniatur; disc microsion/cu piste fine
microheterogeneous catalysis cataliz microete-
rogen
microinstruction microinstruciune,
instruciune corespunztoare evoluiei unui
procesor ntr-un interval dat
microintegrated circuit microcircuit
integrat; circuit miniaturizat integrat
microlaterolog microlaterolog< diagram de
carotaj microlateral
microlathe strung de mas pentru lucrri
de ceasornicrie i mecanic de precizie
microlight avion particular foarte mic i uor
microlog microlog (n geofizic)
micromesh tricot cu efect de pres (ciorapi cu
deirabilitate redus)
micrometer micrometru, micron (unitate
de lungime egal cu 10-6 m); aparat pentru
msurat lungimi (n micrometrie)
micrometer callipers micrometru (de
exterior); calibru de precizie
micrometer callipers with dial indicator micro-
metru cu comparator
815
micrometer depth gauge calibru de precizie/de
adncime
micrometer dial scar circular micrometric
micrometer drum tambur micrometric
micrometer feed avans fin
micrometer-gauge screw micrometru cu urub
micrometer ring inel cu gradaie micrometric
micrometer screw urub micrometric
micrometer/ micrometric (slide) gauge ubler
micrometric
micrometer stop dog l imitator/opritor cu urub
micrometric (pentru reglarea precis a poziiei)
micrometer with dial indicator micrometru cu
cadran
micrometric(al) screw urub micrometric
micrometric(al) spark discharger/gap eclator cu
interval micrometric
micrometric scale scar micrometric/de reglare
precis
micromicro pico (p), prefix cu semnificaia 10-12
micromodule micromodul; microelement funcional
tipizat, element electronic miniatur tipizat ca
form i mrime
micromotion analysis studiu al micromicrilor cu
ajutorul filmelor derulate lent
micron micrometru, micron (l[i= IO"6 m)
micronair metoda micronaire (n ind.textil)
microoperation microoperaie, operaie elementar
efectuat prin executarea unei microinstruciuni
micro paleontolog} micropaleontologie
microparticle microparticul
microphone amplificr amplificator pentru microfon
microphone-boom/ gallows/ arm giraf/bra mobil
de microfon
microphone button/capsule capsul de microfon
microphone cap plnie sferic de microfon
microphone hiss suflu/fsit de microfon
microphone noise zgomot de microfon
microphone range circuit de microfon
microphone transformer transformator de (adap-
tare pentru) microfon
microphone transmitter emitor cu microfon
microphonic effect; microphonics; micropho-
nism; microphony efect microfonic/ Larsen;
microfonie; perturbaie datorit vibraiilor meca-
nice ale unor componente electronice
microphotodiode microfotodiod, fotodiod minia-
tur
microphotogram imagine mrit a unui spectru
microphotogrammetry microfotogrammetrie
microphotometer microfotometru
microporous ebonite ebonit microporoas
microporous rubber cauciuc microporos
micropressure gauge micromanometru
microprinted circuit board plac de microcircuit
imprimat
microprobe microsond
microprocessing microprelucrare, prelucrare cu
ajutorul microprocesoarelor
microprocessor microprocesor, procesor realizat cu
un numr redus de componente integrate pe scar
larg, circuit integrat care ndeplinete toate
funciile unitii centrale de calcul; unitate de
comand microprogramat
microprogram(me) suit de microinstruciuni care
constituie o instruciune n cod main
microprogramming microprogramare, tehnic de
implementare a unitii de comand a unui
procesor cu ajutorul unei memorii; elaborare i
utilizare de microprograme
microradiometer microradiometru
microrays microunde, unde decimetrice
microscope microscop
microscope stage msu poitobiect (la microscop)
microscope with a heatable plate microscop cu
nclzire
microscopic(al) microscopic
microscopic structure structur microscopic
microscopy microscopie
microscrew urub micrometric
microsection seciune subire de roc pentru
examinare la microscop
microsegregation microsegregaie
microspectroscope microspectroscop
microstatistics statistic a populaiilor de volum
mic
microstrip line band conductoare depus pe un
substrat dielectric
microstructure microstructur
microsurgery microchirurgie (cu laser)
microswitch relay microreleu de comand;
microcontactor
microtelephone microreceptor telefonic; microtelefon
microtron microtron, ciclotron electronic cu
funcionare n benzile X i K
microtube tub electronic miniatur, microtub
microturner rastru
microwave micround, und decimetric/ ultra-
scurt/ de frecven foarte nalt
microwave early warning radiolocator de alarm
aerian (funcionnd pe 10 cm); radiolocator cu
microunde
microwave-modulated modulat n microunde
microwave phototube tub de microunde cu
fotocatod
microwave-relay system releu/sistem de retrans-
misie cu microunde
816

mid-Atlantic ridge creasta (dorsal) medio
Atlantic
mid-band frequency frecven de la mijlocul benzii
(la modulaia de frecvent)
mid-boiling point temperatur medie de fierbere
mid-channel firul apei; enal (la fluviu); ax a
canalului middle (TH) mijloc; medie; (mari) marfa de
calitate medie; (mai) termen mediu; (orlg)
mijlocul carcasei (fr fund i rama geamului)//
mediu, mijlociu
middle aisle nav de mijloc (n arhitectur)
middle band (nov) ntritur central de vel; (tele)
band de unde medii
middle bearing lagr (al suportului) intermediar
middle body, middlebody parte de mijloc a navei
(cu bordurile paralele)
middle bracket gasoline benzin cu cifra octanic
medie
middle course/river curs mijlociu (de fluviu)
middle cut dinare aspr (la pile)
middle distillate fraction (chim) distilat de mijloc;
(petr) motorin
middle file pil cu tietur grosolan
middle gear treapt intermediar de viteze
middle ground banc de mijloc/de bifurcaie (pe
pas)
middle-key picture imagine normal (n tv)
middle limb flanc median
middle line ax a navei, linie diametral (a navei)
middle line keelson carling central
middleman intermediar
middle management conducere la nivel mediu/
deasupra first-line managementului
middle marker radiofar de distan medie (n
radiolocaie)
middle mast arbore centru (al treilea din prova la un
velier cu cinci arbori); arbore mare
middle mill laminor de profiluri mijlocii
middle oil distillate distilat de mijloc
middle purlin pan intermediar
middle roll cilindru mijlociu (la laminor)
middle runnings fraciune medie
middle sample prob medie
middle-shot wheel roat de ap
middle slider culis intermediar
middle sole talp interioar
middle space spaiu de 4 ptriori (material de
albitur n poligrafie)
middle speed vitez intermediar (la o cutie cu trei
viteze)
middle standing pillar stlp central de caroserie
(situat ntre dou ui)
middle stitching custur de bo{man (la nave)
middle support reazem intermediar
middle traverse bar de mijloc, travers
middle watch primul cart (00.00-04.00)
middle wheel (mas) roat intermediar/mijlocie;
(orlg) roat central
middling quality calitate potrivit/pasabil
middlings (alim) fain integral; (mari) mrfuri de
calitate mijlocie; produse medii/ intermediare/ de
calitatea a doua; (miri) minereu polimetalifer/mixt
middling space spaiu de un sfert de ptrior
mid-faced rule linie tipografic semineagr
mid-frequency frecven medie
midget (foto) miniatur; (TH) uzin mic
midget excavator excavator cu cup de capacitate
mic
midget set radioreceptor miniatur
midget tube tub electronic miniatur
mid-line capacitor condensator logaritmic
mid-oceanic ridge creast medio oceanic
midperpendicular mediatoare (a unui segment)
midpoint punct de mijloc, centru (n geometrie)
midpoint tap priz median
mid-portion parte central
mid-position poziie central/de mijloc
midrange amplification amplificare la mijlocul
domeniului/gamei de frecvene
mid-scale serie medie (ntre 50 i 500 buci)
mid-section parte central
mid-senes termination element de filtru T
midship cuplu maestru; mijlocul navei
midship bend/frame coast de cuplu maestru (la
nave)
midshipman's hitch nod de scot de crlig
midships la mijlocul/la centrul navei//crma n ax!
crma (la) mijloc!
midship section seciune maestr (n construcii
navale)
midship spoke cavil de mijloc; cavil de crm n
ax, cavil zero (n marin)
mid-shunt termination element de filtru L
mid-square method metoda ptratelor medii
mid-tap coil bobin cu priz median
mid-temperature coking cocsificare la temperatur
medie
midwing monoplane avion cu arip median
might putere, for
migrating plasticizer plastifiant migrator
migration migraie
migration of ions (ai) migraie de ioni/ionic;
(chim) micarea ionilor
migration of petroleum migraie a petrolului
migration of plasticizer migraie a plastifiantului
migratory dune dun n micare (barcan)
migratory oil petrol migrat (din locul de formare)
mike; microphone microfon mii 1/1000 ol = 1/1000
rad; miime
817

Milanese fabric (circular) tricot milanez circular
Milanese fabric (warp-knitted) tricot milanez din
urzeal
Milanese frame main milanez de tricotat din
urzeal
mild lin, domol; (met) moale
mild base baz slab
mild cracking cracare moderat
mildew mucegai; (agr) finare; mana viei de vie
(Peronospora viticola); (text) rugin; ptare a
urzelii
mildew inhibitor anticriptogamic
mildew preventive agent de protecie contra
mucegaiului, aditiv microbiologic
mild mereurous chloride calomel, clorur mercu-
roas
mild oxidation oxidare n condiii blnde
mild steel oel cu coninut mic de carbon/moale
mild wear uzur normal
mild wire srm moale
mile (m., mi., ml.) mil (unitate de lungime - mil
terestr: l land ml.=l6O9, 344 m; mil marin: l
ea ml. = I853,l84m; mil marin internaional:
l int. naut. ml.=l852m)
mileage (geog) distan n mile; parcurs n mile;
(mn) cheltuieli de deplasare (calculate pe mil);
(nav) distan parcurs n mile
mileage counter kilometraj; nregistrator de kilo-
metri/ de mile
mileage meter recorder; mil(e)ometer contor de
distan parcurs (la autovehicule)
mile per gallon (m.p.g) mil pe galon (unitate de
consum de combustibil: l U.K.m.p.g.=O,354Ol
km/1; l U.S.m.p.g.=O,425l4km/l)
mile per hour (m.p.h., m i. p. h., ml.p.h.) mil pe or
(unitate de vitez: l land m.p.h.=l,6O9 km/h; l ea
m.p.h.=l,853 km/h; l int. naut. m.p.h.=l,852
km/h)
miles flown distan de zbor
milestone (drum) born/piatr kilometric; (geod)
piatr de marcare/de hotar
military atomic/ nuclear power energie nuclear
folosit pentru scopuri militare
military reactor reactor militar
milk a battery a supravolta o baterie electric
milk cattle vite/vaci de lapte
milk farm ferm de produse lactate
milk fat grsime de lapte
milk food alimente pregtite cu lapte
milk gauge lactometru
milkiness aspect lptos, latescen
milking cell element suplimentar (al unei baterii)
milk of barium hidroxid de bariu
milk of lime lapte de var
milk of lime system procedeul cu lapte de var (n
ind.hrtiei i a celulozei)
milk of magnesia hidroxid de magneziu
milk of starch soluie de amidon
milk of sulphur sulf precipitat
milk products produse lactate
milk scum/skin caimac
milk separator separator de lapte
milk-skimming smntnirea laptelui
milk sugar lactoz
milk transporter autocistern de (transportat) lapte
milky cu aspect lptos, alburiu
mill (alini) moar; (ma-un) frez, concasor, ciocan,
laminor, pres, polizor; (orlg) piatr de polizor,
randalin pentru zimat; (TH) fabric, uzin,
filatur, instalaie, intreprindere//(a//m) a macin, a
sfrma; (ma-un) a stria, a moleta, a zimui, a
freza, a lefui; (plasi) a plastifia/a mastica/a pregti
amestecul pe vait
mill accident accident de exploatare
mill bar bar de oel pudlat
mill blunt scraper rzuitor cu seciune dreptun-
ghiular i cap drept
millboard (cstr) carton asfaltat; (hc, poligr)
mucava, carton gros
mill broach main de broat cu mas rotativ
mill building moar (de cereale)
mill cake (alini) turt de oleaginoase; (chim) tablet,
pastil
mill cinder under (la laminor)
mill clack cam; clap; supap
mill cog cam, proeminen, dinte
mill course jgheab de moar (de ap)
mill-cutter pick ciocan pentru pietre de moar
mill dam stvilar de moar
milled mcinat
milled clay argil fin/smectic
milled cloth postav piuat; estur piuat
milled-head screw urub cu cap striat/ moletat/
zimuit
milled nut piuli moletat/rotund/cu caneluri
laterale
milled recess/slot canelur executat prin frezare/
crestare cu freza
milled rubber cauciuc masticat/plastifiat
milled soap spun pilotat
milled tooth dinte frezat
mill effluents ape reziduale provenite din fabricaie
miller (alim) morar; (ma-un) main de frezat,
frez; frezor
miller centre vrf al unei maini de frezat
miller hand frezor
millerite millerit; sulfura (natural) de nichel
mill file pil fin cu vrf ascuit
mill-finished cu netezime de prelucrare mecanic
818

mill for groats moar de crupe
mill for rolling circular shapes laminor pentru
discuri
mill for rolling shapes laminor pentru profiluri
millgrain tool randalin/molet fin (n orologerie)
mill grating/grinding (chim ) main de mcinat;
(ma-uri) main de pilit; (text) main de frecat
mill hopper plnie de ncrcare/de arjare
milliammeter, milliampermeter miliampermetru
milliard; billion miliard, 1000 milioane
millimicron nanometru (l nm=10~9m)
millimicrosecond nanosecund, a miliarda parte
dintr-o secund
milling (alim) mcinare; (ma-uri) frezare; (text)
piuare
milling apparatus dispozitiv de mcinat
milling carriage/support sanie a mainii de frezat
milling contraction contracie la piuare (a
textilelor)
milling cutter frez; frezor
milling cutter adapter manon de reducie pentru
freze cu alezaj
milling (cutter/machine) arbor dorn portfrez
milling cutter for soil cultivation frez pentru
lucrat solul
milling cutter with inserted teeth frez cu dini
raportai/demontabili
milling fixture dispozitiv de frezare
milling head cap al frezei
milling industry industria morritului
milling jig dispozitiv de strngere pentru maina de
frezat
milling machine (ind chim) main de pilotat
(spun); (ma-uri) main de frezat; (text) main
de piuat
milling-machine operator frezor
milling machine te m p late ablon de frezat prin
copiere
milling of wool piuarea lnii
milling ore minereu sfrmat
milling pitch pas de moletare
milling plant instalaie de mcinat/de morrit
milling process proces de piuare
milling roller cilindru de piuare
milling room secie de amestecare
milling shop secie/atelier de frezat
miliing slide sanie a capului portfrez
milling soap spun de piu
milling spindle arbore portfrez/principal
milling to break down the structure mcinare de
dezagregare
milling tool (ma-uri) scul de frezat; (orlg)
randalin pentru zimat
milling wheel roti cu cam
milling work frezare
million electron-volt megaelectronvolt (MeV)
million megohm amplifier amplificator cu rezis-
ten de intrare de ordinul teraohmilor
millionth milionime//(al) milionulea
millisecond delay cap amorsa cu microntrziere (a
exploziei)
millivoltammeter milivoltampermetru
millivolt coverage zon de audiie/recepie a
semnalelor de ordinul milivolilor
mill limit toleran de laminare
mill line agregat de malaxoare
mill machine piu
mill-masticated rubber cauciuc plastifiat pe vait
millode tub cu gaz fr electrozi
mill off a freza, a prelucra prin frezare
Millon's base baza lui Milion
mill owner proprietar de fabric; fabricant
mill pick ciocan pentru pietre de moar
millrace canal de intrare n moar
mill (roll) scale under de la laminare
mill saw gater
millstone piatr de moar
millstone grit gresie fin (folosit la pietre de
moar)
millstone runner piatr de moar (rotitoare)
mill test ncercare (pe scar) industrial (n ind.
hrtiei i a celulozei)
mill train linie de laminare
mill waste water ape reziduale provenite din
fabricaie
mill with disk-type rolls (for tube making),
laminor cu cilindri n form de discuri (pentru
fabricarea evilor)
mill with multiple rolls laminor cu valuri multiple
mill with smooth rolls main de vltuit (cu cilindri
netezi)
mill with stones moar cu pietre
mill worker laminorist
millwright proiectant; montor, montator
mimeograph apirograf, mimeograf, aparat de
multiplicat la care textul de reprodus este imprimat
pe o pnz acoperit cu o past// a reproduce la
apirograf
mimetite mimetesit (mineral)
mimic bus/ diagram schem sinoptic
mimic diagram panel panou cu schem sinoptic
minable exploatabil; care poate fi descompus (atom
sau molecul)
mince (alim) toctur//a mruni; a toca (came)
Mindel Mindel (cea de a doua glaciaiune)
mind the helm! atenie la crm!
mine min; excavaie n scopul extragerii unei
substane minerale; exploatare minier; (mii)
excavaie efectuat pentru introducerea de
explozivi// (mii) a mina (cu explozivi); (miri) a
executa lucrri miniere; a extrage (minereu,
crbuni etc.)
819

mine air atmosfer din min
mine breathing mask masc de salvare n min
mine cage colivie de troliu minier
mine captain maistru miner principal
mine-car vagonet de min/basculant
mine chamber (drum) camer de galerie (la
tuneluri); (miri) camer de depozitare a explozi-
vului; camer de minare
mine chute jgheab de min
mine dial busol minier
mine drainage gallery galerie de drenaj
mined in minereu de staniu
mine dust praf de min
mine entry gur de intrare n min
mine fan ventilator de min
mine field (miri) district minier, regiune minier;
(mii, nav) cmp de mine, zon minat
mine filling rambleu de steril
mine fire foc n min
mine foreman (prim) maistru miner
mine gas gaz de min, grizu
mine head frame turn de extracie al unui pu
mine igniter artificier (de min)
mine jeep electrocar de min
mine layer puitor de mine, nav plasatoare de mine
mine locomotive locomotiv minier
mine office inspectorat minier
mine openings lucrri miniere de pregtire/de des-
chidere
mine ore minereu brut
mine railway cale ferat minier
mineral breaker concasor de minereu
mineral butter vaselin
mineral carbon grafit
mineral coal crbune mineral
mineral colour pigment (culoare de pmnt)
mineral colours vopsele minerale
mineral content coninut mineral
mineral cotton vat de sticl
mineral deposit zcmnt de minereuri
mineral dust (cstr) filer (mineral); (miri) praf de
roc
mineral dye colorant mineral
mineral earth-oil petrol brut (iei)
mineral ether eter de petrol
mineral fat vaselin
mineral fertilizer ngrmnt mineral
mineral filler (cstr) filer (mineral); (plasf) material
de umplutur mineral
mineral filter filtru cu strat absorbant mineral
mineral fuel combustibil mineral
mineral green (chim) carbonat de cupru, verdele lui
Scheele; (minr) malachit
mineralization mineralizaie
mineral jelly petrolatum
mineral kingdom regnul mineral
mineral lard oil ulei pentru rcirea sculelor
achietoare
mineral manure ngrmnt mineral
mineral matter substan anorganic
mineralogical mineralogic
mineralogist mineralog
mineralogy mineralogie
mineral oil ulei mineral; iei; produs petrolier
mineral oil spring izvor/apariie de iei la suprafa
mineral paint vopsea mineral
mineral pigment pigment anorganic/mineral
mineral pitch bitum natural
mineral pocket cuib de minereu
mineral prospecting prospeciune a zcmintelor
de minereuri utile
mineral resin bitum natural
mineral resource resurse minerale
mineral right drept de proprietate asupra unui
zcmnt
mineral spirits benzin grea; benzin pentru lacuri;
petrol lampant pentru lacuri; white-spirit (solvent);
ligroin, solvent nafta
mineral spring izvor de ap mineral
mineral tallow cear de pmnt, cerezin
mineral tannage tbcire mineral
mineral tanned leather piele tbcit mineral
mineral tanning agents tanani minerali
mineral tar malta, bitum semifluid, gudron mineral
mineral theory ipoteza originii minerale a petro-
lului
mineral vein filon mineral
mineral water ap mineral
mineral-water spring izvor de ap mineral
mineral wax ozocherit, cear mineral fosil
mineral wealth bogia subsolului; resurse minerale
mineral white sulfat de bariu
mineral wool ln/vat mineral
mine recovery redeschidere a unei mine
mine rescue-crew echip de salvare (la o min)
miner for heading miner la naintare
miner's anemia ankilostomiaz (anemia minerilor)
miner's car crucior de miner
miner's chisel dalt de miner
miner's compass busol pentru ridicri topografice
n min
miner's hanimer ciocan de miner mare
miner's hammer for striking the borer mai de
mn
miner's helmet casc de miner
miner's house coal crbune pentru nclzirea
locuinelor
820

miner's inch msur minier pentru debit de ap
(cea 42,5 1/min)
miner's lamp lamp de miner
miner's nystagmus nistagmus (boal de ochi a
minerilor)
miner's oil petrol pentru lamp de miner
miner's tram cale ferat n subteran
miner's trough trog pentru minereu
miner's truck vagonet de min
miner's wax parafin pentru lamp de miner
miner's worm ankilostoma duodenalis (vierme care
produce ankilostomiaza)
mine run minereu neclasat/nesortat
mine shaft pu, gaur de min
mine survey topografie minier
mine surveying ridicare minier
mine surveyor topograf de min
mine-survey plug ru folosit la ridicri topo-
grafice
mine sweeper drag/dragor de mine; nav dragoare
mine tram vagonet de min
minette (ore) minet
mine tub vagonet de min
mine ventilation aeraj minier
mine ventilation work lucrare minier de aeraj
mine waste deeuri miniere, roc steril/ neproduc-
tiv, steril
mine water ap de min
mineworker miner
mine working lucrare minier n subteran
mine yard incint de min
miniature camera aparat fotografic de format mic
miniature film film ngust, microfilm
miniature screw holder dulie pitic
miniature tube tub (electronic) miniatur/ pitic/
liliput
miniaturization miniaturizare; reducere a dimen-
siunilor
minicab automobil obinuit folosit ca taxi
minicar autovehicul de dimensiuni mici
minicard minicartel, cartel perforat cu o
suprafa de trei ori mai mic dect a cartelei
standard
minicomputer minicalculator, calculator cu
lungime limitat a cuvntului i sistem de operare
simplu
minify a diminua; a minimiza, a reduce la minimum
minimal minim, minimal
minimal curve curb izotrop
minimal idling speed turaie minim n regimul de
mers n gol
minimal surface suprafa minim
minimal time control reglare de timp minimal
minimax punct a; minimax (n teoria probabi-
litilor)
minimax principie criteriu minimax/de
minimizare a consecinelor maxim defavorabile
minimization minimizare, obinere a expresiei
care conduce la implementarea optim a unei
funcii logice
minimizing player juctor minimizator (de obicei
al doilea)
minimizing sequence ir minimizant (n analiza
matematic)
minimum (min.) minimum; valoare minim//
minimal; minim
minimum access programming programare
optim cu timp de acces minim
minimum access routine program optimal/cu
timp de acces minim
minimum (allowable) variation abatere inferioar
minimum bend ncovoiere minim
minimum circuit-breaker ntreruptor automat
de minim/ minimal
minimum clearance joc minim
minimum condition condiie de minim
minimum content coninut minim
minimum (current) cut-out disjunctor
/ntreruptor de minim/ minimal
minimum delay programming programare
pentru timp de execuie minimal
minimum earnings level (MEL) nivel minim de
ctig
minimum entitlement minim de drepturi
la salarizare
minimum equivalent/net loss echivalent
minim admis; pierdere net echivalent
minimum gate trigger voltage tensiune minim
de aprindere (la tiristoare)
minimum interference strngere minim
minimum latency timp de ateptare minim
minimum-latency programming
programare optim
minimum limit limit inferioar
minimum measure dimensiune minim;
limit inferioar a unei dimensiuni
minimum of aeration necesar minim de aer;
cantitate minim de aer absorbit/aspirat
minimum on-state voltage tensiune minim n
sensul direct/de trecere al curentului
minimum phase network reea cu defazaj minimal
minimum phase shift system sistem de defazare
minim
minimum rate minimum de convorbiri;
tax minimal
minimum ratings valori nominale minime
de funcionare
minimum relay releu minimal
minimum safe output minimum tehnic,
putere minim nepericuloas
821

minimum voltmeter voltmetru de minim
mining exploatare minier; minerit
mining car/ truck vagonet de min
mining drill sfredel de min
mining engineer (ME) inginer minier
mining fee arend pentru o concesiune minier
mining hoist troliu de min cu cablu
mining hole pu de min/de foraj
mining industry industrie minier/extractiv
mining lease/perimeter perimetru minier
mining pillars pilieri de siguran/de susinere (n
exploatri miniere)
mining plough plug de crbune
mining region sector/zon de extracie
mining regulation regulament minier (referitor la
protecia muncii)
mining right concesiune minier
mining subsidence tasare/lsare a terenului
(deasupra unei excavaii subterane)
mining theodolite teodolit pentru msurtori
miniere
mining transport transport minier
mining truck/ car vagonet de min
mining with filling/stowing exploatare/abataj cu
rambleiere
minion corp de liter kolonel/minion; corp 7 minium
miniu de plumb minivalence valen minim
mink skin piele de nurc, vizon
min-max system sistem de aprovizionare a
stocurilor cu fixarea limitelor minime i maxime
minor (mi., min.) minor; propoziie/ premis
minor// mic, minor
minor axis ax mic (a elipsei etc.)
minor bed albia rului la etiaj
minor cycle ciclu secundar /minor, timp corespun-
ztor unui cuvnt i intervalului dintre dou
cuvinte (la prelucrarea datelor)
minor determinant (determinant) minor
minor diameter diametru interior (la filete)
minor distributor conduct secundar (de ap)
minor ear/Iobe lob inferior/secundar/lateral (al unei
antene)
minor elements oligoelemente
minor exchange central telefonic secundar minor
graduation diviziuni secundare ale scalei;
gradaii secundare
minority carrier purttor de sarcin minoritar (la
semiconductoare)
minor office central telefonic satelit, substaie
minor part pies secundar/auxiliar
minor planet planet mic, asteroid
minor semi-axis semiax mic
minor switch preselector (n telecomunicaii)
minor thread diameter diametru de fund/de baz al
filetului
minor tone ton auxiliar
mint moned//a bate moned; a modela, a cizela
mint camphor mentol
mint oil ulei de ment
minuend desczut (n aritmetic)
minus limit abatere inferioar
minus plate plac negativ (la acumulator)
minus post born negativ
minus tolerance abatere negativ
minute (m., mi., min.) minut (unitate de timp);
minut (unitate de unghi); proiect, schi; minut,
proces-verbal; not//fin, mic, foarte mic, minuscul;
minuios, detaliat, precis, exact
minute account dare de seam amnunit
minute adjustment reglare precis/de precizie (cu
folosirea urubului micrometric)
minute current curent slab
minute finish finisare pn la luciu de oglind
minute-hand minutar
minute reading citire/lectur precis
minutes (of proceedings) proces-verbal, protocol,
minut
minute surface suprafa lustruit (ca oglinda)
minute wheel roat intermediar/de minute/de sub
cadran
minute withstand voltage tensiune de ncercare
aplicat timp de un minut
Miocene Miocen miogeosyncline miogeosinclinal
mipore microporos
mirabilite mirabilit, sarea lui Glauber
mirage fata morgana; miraj
mirbane oil nitrobenzen
mire ml, nmol, noroi
mirror (fiz) oglind, reflector; (tele) oglind
hertzian, suprafa metalic reflectant//a reflecta,
a oglindi (o imagine)
mirror (cut paraboloid reflector) reflector
parabolic asimetric
mirror drum tambur cu oglinzi (n televiziunea
mecanic)
mirror finder vizor cu oglind
mirror-finish (ma-uri) lustruire fin; (poligr) luciu
de oglind
mirror galvanometer galvanometru cu oglind
mirror image imagine simetric/n oglind
mirror (image) nuciei nuclee-oglind
mirror image switch comand n imagine sime-
tric/ prin multiplicare cu -1 a coordonatelor
programate
mirroring oglindire, reflectare a elementelor grafice
fa de o linie sau fa de un plan
mirror iron font-oglind
822
 mirror like finisare ca oglinda
mirror machine instalaie termonuclear cu cmp
magnetic oglind"
mirror nucleides nuclizi/izotopi oglind
mirror pair of nuclei nuclee-oglind
mirror reflection reflexie regulat
mirror scale scar cu oglind/de precizie (la aparate
de msurat)
mirror symmetry simetrie n raport cu oglinda
mirror wheel disc cu oglinzi (n televiziunea
mecanic)
misalignment (antoni) nealiniere; acordare eronat;
(mas) abatere de la coaxialitate/de la paralelism;
excentricitate
misapply a aplica/a folosi greit; a deturna (fonduri)
misappropriation nsuire ilegal; delapidare,
deturnare
miscalculation eroare de calcul; calcul eronat
miscellaneous amestecat, divers, variat, miscelaneu;
multilateral; mixt
miscellaneous contingencies diverse i neprevzute
(la sfritul devizului construciei)
miscellaneous function funcie auxiliar; instruc-
iune care comand funcii discontinue miscellaneous
interferences interferene/perturbaii
diferite (prezente att n canalele video ct i n
cele audio)
misch metal aliaj, amestec de metale
miscibility miscibilitate
miscount eroare de calcul; calcul eronat
misfeasance abuz de putere; executare nelegal i
incorect a unui act legal
misfire (ignition) (auto) rateu; (el) omisiune de
aprindere: (mas) rateuri la aprindere/ la motor;
(miri) rateu (la explozivi)
misfire removal anihilare a explozivilor din
punctele rmase neexplodate/din gurile state"
misfiring (auto, mas) rateuri la aprindere/la motor;
(el) aprindere/amorsare greit
misfit (autom, fele) neadaptare, greeal de adap-
tare// (ma-uri) necorespunztor, nepotrivit
mishap pan, avarie, ruptur
mismachined prelucrat greit
mismatch (autom) nepotrivire; deranjament,
dereglare; (tele) dezechilibru, dezacord, neadaptare
mismatch attenuation atenuare datorit neadaptrii
(n telecomunicaii)
mismatching neadaptare
mismatch (reflection) factor coeficient de pierderi
datorite reflexiei
mismeasurement msurare greit; eroare de
msurare
misoperation operaie/funcionare greit
misphased (at) defazat; (el) cu faz greit
mispick btaie greit (la rzboiul de esut)
mispickel mispichel, arsenopirit
misplace a aeza greit, a deplasa
misplaced core miez de turntorie deplasat
misplaccment of brushes aezare greit/deplasare
a periilor (pe colector)
misplug a introduce ntr-un jac greit
misprint greeal/defect de tipar//a tipri cu
defecte/cu greeli
misrouting direcie fals
misrun casting turnare greit
miss a lipsi; a nu reui n; a pierde; (auto) a avea
rateuri; (nav) a rata o manevr; a fi lipsit de veti
(de la o nav); a pierde contactul cu (o nav);
(poligr) a-i scpa, a sri (o liter, un cuvnt)
missal corpuri de liter de 48 i 60 puncte
miss the anchorage a rata ancorarea
missed loop bucl prin flotare
missile proiectil; rachet
missile barrage baraj/ foc intens de proiectile/ de
rachete
missile body proiectil, obuz; corp al rachetei
missile plane avion-proiectil
missile tracking urmrire a rachetelor teleghidate
missing stitches pai de tighel srii
missing variable variabil absent
missing word cuvnt omis
mission misiune, nsrcinare, dispoziie
missionary salesman vnztor de prospecte;
promotor
miss of weft dungi n bttur; lips de bttur (n
ind.textil)
misspelling scriere greit din punct de vedere
ortografic
miss stays a rata volta n vnt (despre nave)
mist (meteo) ceat; negur; pcl; (min) cea de
subteran (produs de ap pulverizat pentru
prevenirea exploziilor); (poligr) pulverizare (a
cernelii)
mistake (autom) eroare; (inj) greeal, instruciune
de programare sau de codificare incorect, operaie
manual incorect; (poligr) defect de culegere/de
tipar//a grei; a confunda
mistake indication indicaie eronat (a unui aparat
de msurat)
mist cooling rcire prin pulverizare fin
mist extractor prinztor de picturi (n interiorul
scruberului)
mist flow erupie n form de cea
mist projector duz pentru producerea cetii n
galerii (miniere)
mistral mistral (vnt)
mist separator separator de lichide
mist spray insecticid pulverizat din avion
mistuned circuit circuit dezacordat
mistuning (tele) dezacordare; (777) dereglare
823

misuse of authority abuz de putere
miter; mitre (mat) unghi de 45; (mas) roat dinat
conic (cu unghiul conului primitiv de 45); (77/)
mbinare n unghi ascuit
miter angle unghi de 45
mitered; mitred teit/mbinat sub un unghi de 45
mitered angle unghi de tiere pentru mbinare (la
liniile tipografice)
mitered butt joint legtur oblic
mitered cut tietur pentru mbinare (la liniile
tipografice)
miter gears roi dinate conice ale angrenajului cu
raportul de transmitere de l: l
mitering; mitring mbinare de col (45)
miter joint (cstr) mbinare n unghi de 45,
mbinare nclinat de col; (/) rost de mbinare n mixed metal cement ciment metalurgic amestecat
col
miter line muchie a ndoiturii corniei
miter post grind vertical de etanare i rezemare
(la ecluz)
miter seam custur diagonal (n construcii
navale)
miter sili (gate stop) prag de izbire; rebord
miter sill's foundation prag (la pori de ecluz
navigabil)
miter-type gate poart buscat (de ecluz)
miter valve ventil cu scaun conic
miter wheel coroan conic
miter-wheel gearing angrenaj conic
mitigate a calma, a potoli, a tempera, a atenua, a
slbi
mix (cstr, hidr) dozaj; (foto, te le) mixaj, supra-
punere de imagini; (text) amestec//(/o/o, te le ) a
mixa/a suprapune imagini; a modifica succesiunea
imaginilor; (met) a alctui arja; (plast, text) a
amesteca
mixable miscibil
mix composition compoziie a amestecului
mix consistency consisten a amestecului
mix design studiu al compoziiei (amestecului,
betonului)
mixed amestecat, mixt; combinat
mixed accelerators amestec de acceleratori
mixed acid amestec nitrant .
mixed addressing adresare mixt, metod de
identificare a unei zone de memorie prin tehnici de
adresare indexat, indirect i relativ
mixed base notation sistem de notare cu baz mixt
mixed base oil iei amestec
mixed boundary-value problem problem la limite
mixt; a treia problem la limite (n rezolvarea
ecuaiilor cu derivate pariale)
mixed catalyst catalizator mixt
mixed colours cerneluri de amestec
mixed cropping cultur mixt
mixed crystal cristal mixt
mixed decimal numr zecimal cu partea.
nenul
mixed double bonds legturi semipolare
mixed dyes colorani micti
mixed expression expresie cu polinoame i fracii
raionale
mixed feed alimentare n paralel
mixed fertilizers ngrminte mixte
mixed flow turbine turbin Francis
mixed frequency signal semnal cu frecvene
combinate
mixed gas gaz de amestec/combinat
mixed highs amestec de detalii fine
mixed indicator amestec de indicator
mixed metal aliaj, amestec de metale
mixed oil ulei amestec
mixed ownership form de proprietate mixt
mixed paint vopsea frecat
mixed pass nvdire mprtiat (n ind. textil)
mixed scrap deeuri de metal
mixed setting culegere (tipografic) mixt/ combi-
nat
mixed spectrum spectru combinat
mixed superphosphate superfosfat cu adaosuri
mixed syncs semnale de sincronizare complexe;
impulsuri de sincronizare de linie i de cadre (n tv)
mixed system funcionare/exploatare mixt
mixed train tren mixt
mixed(-type) voltage divider divizor de tensiune
mixt/combinat, divizor RC
mixed vein filon compus
mixed yarn fir rsucit din fire simple diferite
mixer main de amestecat mortar; malaxor de
mortar, betonier; (hc, se) malaxor; (ind chim)
amestector, mixer; (/) malaxor pentru adezivi;
(mas) aparat de amestecat, agitator; (met)
melanjor/amestector de font; (plast) cilindru
amestector; (tele) mixer, etaj de amestec,
amestector/ schimbtor; (text) mixor
mixer bus/unit (mas) aparat de amestecare; (tele)
mixer; instalaie de mixare/de amestec (n
studiouri)
mixer circuit circuit/montaj de conversie/de
amestec/schimbtor de frecven
mixer conduit conduct de amestec
mixer for latex paste amestector pentru past de
latex
mixer for the massecuite malaxorul masei groase
de zahr
mixer-gradation unit instalaie de anrobaj;
instalaie de amestecat produse asfaltice
824

mixer head detector de amestec (n unde
decimetrice)
mixer hopper schip de alimentare (a unei
betoniere)
mixer metal font de amestector/de melanjor
mixer/ mixing stage etaj de amestec/ schimbtor de
frecven
mixer/ mixing tube tub (electronic) de amestec/
schimbtor de frecven
mixer valve supap de amestecare
mixer with double blade malaxor cu palete duble
mixing (tele) amestec; schimbare/conversie a frec-
venei; mixaj; (text) amestec/amestecare de fibre
mixing agitator rezervor cu agitator
mixing arm bra al amestectorului
mixing bin camer de amestec (n ind.textil)
mixing booth cabin de amestecare
mixing burden alctuire a arjei (n metalurgie)
mixing can bidon pentru amestecarea benzinei cu
ulei
mixing card carda a doua (ntr-un sortiment cu trei
carde); card de amestecat
mixing chamber (auto) camer de amestec a
carburatorului; (TH) camer de amestec
mixing/mixture condenser condensator (de abur)
prin/de amestec
mixing cone (injector) ajutaj de amestecare
mixing desk/table pupitru de amestec/de mixaj/de
regie tehnic (n studiouri)
mixing device melanjor
mixing drum (cstr) betonier; (ind chim, mas}
tambur/tob de amestecat; (TH) rezervor de
amestecat
mixing engine holendru de amestecare
mixing formula reet de amestec
mixing heating nclzire prin amestec
mixing ladle oal de turnare cu dispozitiv de
amestecare
mixing limit limit de amestec mixing
machine (cstr) betonier; (ind chim)
amestector
mixing mill (mas) mecanism de amestecat; (plasf)
vait de amestecare; malaxor deschis
mixing nozzle duz/ajutaj/jiclor de amestec
mixing paddle palet a amestectorului mixing pan
(ind chim) rezervor cu amestector;
(met) oal de turnare cu dispozitiv de amestecare
mixing process (cstr) desfurare a procesului de
amestecare; (tele) proces de amestec
mixing proportion proporie de amestec
mixing pump pomp de amestecare (n ind.hrtiei
i a celulozei)
mixing ratio raport/proporie de amestec (a(l)
componenilor); umiditate specific (n condiio- mnemonics (inj) abreviere a numelui
narea aerului)
mixing rolls valuri de amestecare
mixing/mixer stage etaj de amestec/schimbtor
de frecven
mixing tank rezervor/cuv de amestecare/de
omogenizare
mixing transistor tranzistor de amestec/
schimbtor de frecven
mixing trough albie de amestecare, cuv
de malaxare
mixing/mixer tube tub (electronic) amestector/
schimbtor de frecven
mixing unit (fiz) aparat de amestecare; (tele)
mixer; instalaie de mixare/de amestec (la
studiouri)
mixing valve (mas, petr) supap de amestecare;
(tele) tub amestector/schimbtor de frecven
mixing vessel (ind chim) amestector; (met)
rezervor de amestecare; (text) malaxor
mixing water (se) ap de fasonare; (TH) ap de
amestec
mixing wing pal amestectoare
mixing worm omogenizator (n ind. sticlei i a
ceramicii)
mixture (TH) amestec, adaos, umplutur; (chim,
cstr) amestec, compoziie, mixtur; (foto, tele)
mixaj; (met) alctuire/dozare a arjei
mixture chamber (auto, hidr) camer de amestec;
(tele) camer de mixaj/de regie tehnic (n
studiouri)
mixture/mixing condenser condensator (de abur)
prin/de amestec
mixture control reglare/corectare a amestecului
mixture corrector regulator de amestec
mixture curve curb de amestec; curb cromatic
mixture-method lubrication metod de ungere
prin amestec de benzin i ulei
mixture of ores alctuire a arjei
mixture ratio raport/proporie de amestecare
mixture regain revenire a amestecului
(n ind.textil)
mix up a amesteca bine
miz(z)en rand artimon de barc/barchentin (la
veliere)
miz(z)en boom ghiu de artimon
miz(z)en mast, miz(z)enmast arbore artimon,
artimon (la velierele cu 3 arbori); arbore pupa/
mare (la velierele cu 4-7 arbori)
miz(z)en sail vel artimon; rand artimon
miz(z)en topmast arbore-gabier artimon
mnemocircuit schem mnemonic
mnemonic mnemonic; mnemotehnic
mnemonic diagram schem mnemonic; schem
grafic (n general)
unei instruciuni sau unei operaii n cod main;
(TH) mnemonic, mnemotehnic, tehnic de
ameliorare
a randamentului memoriei
825

moating izolare a puurilor n roci curgtoare mob
semigrup Hausdorff
mobile (auto, cj) mobil, transportabil; (chim} foarte
fluid
mobile aerial anten transportabil/mobil
mobile background fond mobil (n tv)
mobile channel albie nestabil (a unui curs de ap)
mobile crane macara mobil
mobile forge forj mobil/de cmp
mobile load sarcin mobil
mobile platform platform mobil
mobile reactor reactor (nuclear) mobil
mobile repair-shop/workshop atelier de reparat
mobil, autoatelier
mobility mobilitate
mobility ratio grad de fluiditate; coeficient de
mobilitate
Mobius strip suprafaa/banda lui Mobius
mock machet de lemn (a navei sau a unei poriuni
de nav)
mock antenna anten artificial
mock sun parhelie
mock-twist yarn fir cu torsiune fals mock-up (av)
copie/machet n mrime natural;
(inj) model; simulare
mock window fereastr oarb
modal staple lungime modal a fibrei
modal value valoare modal, valoare cea mai
probabil
mode (autom, inf, tele) mod; form/regim de
funcionare; mod de propagare (n ghidurile de
und); mod de oscilaie; form de und; (mat)
metod, procedeu; (text) mod
mode changer transformator/schimbtor al modului
de propagare ghidat
mode control comand/control a(l) modului de
funcionare
mode conversion conversie/transformare a undelor/
a tipului de und/a formei unei unde
mode-coupled laser laser cu cuplare de moduri/de
tipuri de und
mode coupler cuplor/element de cuplare de
moduri/de tipuri de und
mode crossing ncruciare a unor tipuri de und
mode distortion distorsiune de mod/de und
mode filter filtru de tip de und/de mod (n
ghidurile de und); filtru de mod de propagare
model (TH) ablon; tip, model, machet; mostr;
(el) schem, model; (fz, mat) model; (hidr) model
(hidraulic); (metr) model, norm; (text) desen,
model, tipar//(we/) a modela
model analysis studiu pe model
model builder tmplar de modelrie
model computer calculator model/de simulare
model experiments ncercri asupra modelelor
model for analysis of the energy demand
(MAED) model complex de analiz i prognoz
energetic, elaborat de Agenia Internaional
pentru Energia Atomic
modeller modelier: modelator; modelor
modelling modelare
model network model de reea (electric)
mode-locked (-locking) laser laser cu moduri
sincronizate/cu zvorre a modurilor
model tank bazin de carene (n construcii navale)
model technique tehnic de construcie a modelelor
(hidraulice, analogice etc.)
model test ncercare/testare pe model redus
modem (data set) modem, adaptor de linie;
dispozitiv care permite transmiterea datelor la
distane mari fr erori
modem duplex modem duplex, modem cu dou
frecvene distincte pentru cele dou sensuri de
transmitere
modem semi-duplex modem semiduplex, modem
care utilizeaz o singur frecven purttoare
mode of action mod de lucru
mode of averaging mod/ procedeu de omogenizare
mode of operation regim de lucru
mode purity puritate a modului de vibraie/de
oscilaie
moderate moderat//a modera
moderate breeze briz moderat (fora 4 pe scara
Beaufort)
moderate cooling rcire la temperatur medie
moderate fog cea moderat (gradul 3)
moderate gale furtun moderat (fora 7 pe scara
Beaufort)
moderate ea mare moderat (gradul 3 pe scara
Douglas)
moderate visibility vizibilitate moderat (gradul 6
pe scara vizibilitii)
moderating block bloc moderator
moderating column coloan/prism moderatoare
moderating glass sticl mat/opac
moderating ratio raport de frnare/de ncetinire
moderation of neutrons frnare/ncetinire a neutro-
nilor
moderation time timp de frnare/de ncetinire
moderator (af) moderator; substan de frnare;
(mas) regulator de micare
moderator time timp de modificare/ de frnare
modern anticva, familie de litere care au piciorue
drepte i contraste mari ntre liniile principale i
cele secundare
modern italic litere cursive moderne
modern type caracter modern de liter tipografic
mode selection selectare a tipurilor de und
826

mode shift alunecare de frecven; instabilitate a
frecventelor (n radiolocaie); modificare a
modului de oscilaie
mode skip(ping) reftiz de funcionare/de aprindere
(al unui magnetron)
mode transducer traductor de mod/de tip de
und/de form de und
modification (777) modificare, schimbare, transfor-
mare; (chim) modificaie; (mat) modificare, trans-
formare
modified alkyd resin rin alchidic modificat
modified Bessel functions funcii Bessel modifi-
cate/ de argument imaginar
modified binary code cod binar-ciclic, cod Gray,
cod liniar-reflectat
midified polyester poliester modificat
modified resin rin modificat
modified rubber cauciuc izomerizat
modified soda amestec de bicarbonat de sodiu cu
hidroxid de sodiu
modifier (autom) modificator; (plasf) (adaos)
modificator
modifier bit bit modificator/de schimbare
modifier register registru de adres/de index/de
indexare
modify a modifica, a schimba; a preface, a
transforma; a reconstrui
modillion consol de antablament
MODULA limbaj de programare de nivel nalt
avnd drept component de baz modulul de
program (unitatea de program independent)
modular (autom, el, inf) modular(izat), realizat ca
element/bloc funcional tipizat; (mat} modular
modular add-on system construcie/ instalaie/
sistem din subansambluri tipizate
modular board system sistem (electronic) modular
standardizat
modular building unit unitate modular n
construcii
modular built/constructed executat n tehnic
modular; modularizat
modular catalogue catalog modular (n construcii)
modular coordination coordonare modular (n
construcii)
modular framework construcie sub forma unui
bloc funcional tipizat/ unui modul
modular grid gril de modul/de element tipizat
funcional (la circuite imprimate)
modular hardware expansion dezvoltare a unui
calculator pe principiul blocurilor funcionale
tipizate/modulelor
modular lattice structur modular, structur
Dedekind
modular measure system sistem de msurare
modular (n construcii)
modular oscilloscope osciloscop n execuie cu
blocuri funcionale tipizate/module; osciloscop cu
sertare
modular plug-in unit element funcional tipizat/
modul conectabil prin fie
modular production producie modular capa-
citate de a proiecta i fabrica piese care pot fi folo-
site ntr-un numr maxim de combinaii
modular programming programare modular,
descompunere a programului n module intercore-
late
modular redundancy redundan modular,
folosire a unui numr impar de uniti operaionale
mai mare dect cel necesar pentru funcionarea
normal a unui sistem informatic
modular structure structur modular (a unui
program sau a unui echipament de calcul);
structur organizat pe baza unor uniti de
program sau de prelucrare
modulated amplifier amplificator modulat
modulated antenna anten acordat/modulat
modulated continuous wave (MCW) und
ntreinut modulat
modulating modulatie//modulator, de modulaie
modulating circuit schem de modulator
modulating electrode electrod de modulaie/de
comand/Wehnelt
modulating frequency frecven de modulaie
modulating meter modulometru
modulating method metod a modulrii
modulating monitor (autom) monitor modulator;
(metr) modulometru; dispozitiv de control al
modulaiei
modulating tube tub modulator/ de comand; tub al
oscilatorului-pilot
modulating wave und modulatoare
modulation (mod.) modulare, modulaie; variaie a
parametrilor unui semnal
modulation capability procentaj/capacitate/grad
maxim de modulaie
modulation control modulometru
modulation defocusing defocalizare/deconcentrare
prin modulaie
modulation envelope nfaurtoare de modulaie
modulation factor coeficient/grad de modulaie
modulation (-factor) meter modulometru
modulation index index/indice de modulaie (n
modulaie de frecven)
modulation in opposition modulaie invers
modulation input intrare a unui semnal modulator
modulation keying manipulare modulat (n
telegrafie)
modulation measurement msurare a gradului de
modulaie
827
modulation noise suflu de modulaie (datorit
semnalului)
modulation rate/velocity rapiditate/vitez telegra-
fic de modulaie/de tastare/de manipulare
modulation reactor bobin de modulaie
modulation rise cretere a gradului/procentajului de
modulaie
modulation sensitivity sensibilitate de modulaie,
pant a caracteristicii de modulaie
modulation stage etaj modulator/de modulaie
modulation to light condition reglare a lumino-
zitii
modulator control signal semnal modulator/de
comand a modulaiei
modulator-demodulator (MODEM) modem, dis-
pozitiv pentru comunicarea la distan ntre dou
echipamente
modulator electrode electrod de comand/ modu-
lator/ Wehnelt
module (autom, el) modul, element funcional
tipizat; (in/) element de program
module gear roat dinat cu pas exprimat prin
modul/cu dimensiuni n milimetri
module pitch pas exprimat prin modul
module with differentiation modul diferenial/cu
difereniere
modulo n modul, modulo
modulo-n check ncercare prin n module/ modulo"
modulus (arh, mat, TH) coeficient, modul, valoare
absolut; (hidr) modul de debit
modulus of compressibility modul de elasticitate la
compresie
modulus of deformation modul de deformaie
modulus of (direct) elasticity coeficient/modul de
elasticitate
modulus of elasticity in shear modul de elasticitate
transversal/la lunecare
modulus of elongation modul de alungire
modulus of extension modul de extensiune
modulus of resistance coeficient/modul de rezis-
ten
modulus of rigidity modul de rigiditate
modulus of rupture limit de rezisten la rupere
modulus of section modul de rezisten al seciunii
modulus of shear(ing) modul de elasticitate
transversal
modulus of sliding modul de elasticitate la
forfecare
modulus of sliding movement coeficient/modul de
elasticitate transversal/la lunecare
modulus of specific compression modul de
compresie specific
modulus of stiffness modul de rigiditate
modulus of torsion modul de elasticitate la rsucire
modulus of torsionai shear modul de elasticitate la
rsucire/de forfecare/de torsiune
modulus of twist mod^l de rezisten la torsiune
mogul base soclu Goliat (pentru lmpi electrice de
putere mare)
mohair pr de capr de Angora; mohair
Mohr platinum negru de platin
Mohr's salt sulfat dublu de fier i amoniu, sarea lui
Mohr
Mohr's scale of hardness scara duritii Mohr
Mohr-Westphal balance balan Mohr-Westphal
moiety jumtate; parte indivizibil
moil trncop//a murdri, a tvli n noroi
moire (poligr, text) moaraj, efect de moar; (tele)
moar, falduri perturbatoare n imaginile de
televiziune//a moara, a produce moaraj
moire calender calandru de moarare (a unei
esturi)
moire interference pattern imagine de interferen
moarat/n falduri (n tv)
moist umed, jilav
moist air aer umed
moist cured concrete beton conservat n aer umed
moisten a umezi, a umecta
moistener aparat de umezire
moistening umezire, umectare
moistening agent agent de umectare
moistening installation instalaie de umezire a
aerului
moistening power capacitate de umezire
moisten thoroughly a umezi complet
moistness umiditate
moisture umezeal, umiditate
moisture apparatus aparat pentru determinarea
umiditii
moisture barrier barier antivapori; ecran de
etanare fa de vapori
moisture capacity capacitate de a reine umiditatea
moisture carry-over antrenare a picturilor de ap
de ctre un curent de aer sau gaz
moisture chamber camer de umezire
moisture content coninut/grad de umiditate
moisture eliminator agent de uscare
moisture expansion nfoiere datorit umiditii
moisture free uscat, lipsit de umezeal
moisture head sesizor de umiditate, element
sensibil la umiditate
moisture loss pierdere de umiditate
moisture meter umidometru; aparat pentru msurat
umiditatea (materialelor)
moisture percentage procent de umiditate
moisture permeability permeabilitate la umiditate
moisture-proof rezistent la umiditate; hidrofug;
etan; protejat contra umezelii
moisture-repellent hidrofob
828

moisture-resistant rezistent la umezeal; imper-
meabil
moisture sampling luare a probei pentru determi-
narea umiditii
moisture sensitivity sensibilitate la umezeal
moisture tester aparat pentru determinarea
umiditii
moisture-testing oven etuv pentru determinarea
umiditii
moisture tons sarcin termic de condensare;
sarcin frigorific datorit cldurii latente
molal concentration concentraie molal
molal freezing-point depression scdere molal a
temperaturii de congelare
molal heat capacity (chim) cldur specific
molal; (petr) capacitate caloric molal
molal heat of vaporization cldur molal de
vaporizare
molality molalitate
molal weight mol, molecul-gram
molar average medie molar
molar average boiling point temperatur medie
molar de fierbere
molar concentration concentraie molar
molar conductance conductan molecular/molar
molar file pil special pentru dentiti
molar heat (capacity) cldur molar
molarity molaritate
molar ratio raport molar
molar weight greutate molar/molecular
molasses for forage melas furajer
molcohesion for de coeziune dintre molecule
polare
mold v. mould
mole (chim) mol (molecul-gram); (hidr) dig de
larg; dig portuar; mol; baraj; chei
molecular action aciune molecular
molecular adhesion adeziune molecular
molecular attraction atracie molecular
molecular beam fascicul molecular, raz molecu-
lar
molecular boiling-point elevation constant ebu-
lioscopic; ridicare molecular a punctului de
fierbere
molecular bond legtur molecular
molecular cluster agregat molecular
molecular colloid coloid molecular
molecular decomposition descompunere a
moleculei
molecular depression of freezing point constant
crioscopic; scdere molecular a punctului de
congelare
molecular diameter diametru al moleculei
molecular diffusion difuzie molecular
molecular dissymmetry asimetrie molecular
molecular electronics; molectronics; moletronics
electronic molecular/care utilizeaz moleculele
ca elemente constructive
molecular film pelicul monomolecular
molecular flow curgere molecular
molecular forces fore moleculare
molecular fraction fraciune molecular
molecular funcional block; single-chip circuit
bloc funcional molecular, circuit integrat complet
format dintr-un cristal semiconductor
molecular heat cldur molar
molecular link(age) legtur molecular
molecular mass mas molecular
molecular motion micare molecular
molecular network reea molecular
molecular pump pomp (de vid) molecular
molecular ray raz molecular
molecular sieve sit molecular
molecular soiution soluie molecular/real
molecular spectru m spectru molecular
molecular still aparat pentru distilare molecular
molecular transposition transpoziie intramolecu-
lar
molecular volume volum molecular
molecular weight (mol. wt.) greutate molecular
molecular-weight benzene benzen pentru crio-
scopie
moleculary molecular
mole percents procente molare
mole ratio raport molar
molleton molton; pnz moltonat
mollient (chim) emolient; (text) produs de nmuiere/
de asuplare
mollusks molute
molten topit; lichid; turnat
molten bath baie topit/lichid
molten charge ncrctur lichid/topit
molten charge steel-making elaborare a oelului cu
ncrctur lichid
molten metal metal topit
molten-metal dyeing process procedeu de vopsire
(a textilelor) cu folosirea unor bi de metale topite
molten pool baie de sudare
molten salt reactor reactor cu sruri topite
molten state stare topit
molten test sample prob din metal lichid
molybdena-alumina catalyst catalizator de molib-
den pe (suport de) aluminiu
molybdenated lead ore wulfenit
molybdenum molibden (Mo)
molybdenum steel oel molibden
molybdic compound compus al molibdenului triva-
lent/ hexavalent
molybdic ochre ferimolibdit
829
moiybdous compound compus al molibdenului
bivalent
moment about point of support moment n raport
cu un punct de reazem
momentul ellipsoid elipsoid de inerie
momental equation ecuaie a momentelor
moment area suprafa a curbei momentelor
moment arm bra al cuplului
momentary de scurt durat, trector, momentan;
instantaneu; pasager
momentary duty putere instantanee; lucru de foarte
scurt durat; sarcin momentan
momentary high-power effort mrire instantanee a
puterii
momentary load sarcin de scurt durat/ instan-
tanee
momentary output putere instantanee/de scurt
durat; debit de scurt durat
momentary velocity vitez instantanee
moment at fixed end/ at point of fxation moment
de ncastrare
moment at the joint moment n punctul de
mbinare
moment coefficient moment (al unei fore)
moment curve curb/linie a momentelor
moment diagram diagram a momentelor
moment distribution distribuie a momentelor
moment equation ecuaie a momentelor
moment equilibrium echilibru al momentelor
moment generating function funcie generatoare
de momente (n teoria probabilitilor)
moment line linie a momentelor
moment of couple moment al cuplului/al unui
cuplu
moment of deflection/of flexure moment de
ncovoiere/ncovoietor
moment of the double source moment al dipolului
moment of elasticity moment de elasticitate moment
of force moment al forei
moment of force tending to capsize moment de
rsturnare
moment of friction moment de frecare
moment of gyration moment de volant/de giraie
moment of ineria moment de inerie
moment of load moment al sarcinii
moment of momentum moment cinetic unghiular
al cantitii de micare/al impulsului
moment of reaction moment de reaciune
moment of resistance moment de rezisten
moment of resultant air force moment al forei
aerodinamice
moment of rotation moment de rotaie/de torsiune;
cuplu motor
moment of rupture moment de rupere
moment of shearing moment de forfecare
moment of stability moment de stabilitate
moment of torsion moment de torsiune
moment of twisting moment de rsucire
moment on the pin joint/the support moment de
ncastrare
moment-resisting rezistent la ncovoiere
moment rotation cuplu motor, moment de rotaie
moment taken about the point of fxation moment
n raport cu punctul de fixare (al grinzii)
momentum moment mecanic, cantitate de micare,
energie cinetic, inerie a unui mobil n micare,
impuls
momentum conservation theorem teorema
cantitii de micare/impulsului
momentum distribution distribuie a impulsurilor
momentum (mass velocity) cantitate de micare
momentum of a body moment cinetic
momentum of spin moment de spin
momentum transfer transfer de impuls
momentum-transportation theory teoria trans-
miterii impulsului
monad element monovalent
monadic monovalent, monoatomic
monadic product test testare a unui singur produs
monarch negru de fum
Monel metal metal Monel
monetary monetar; financiar
monetary telephone telefon monetar/cu introducere
de monede pentru taxare
money chest seif, cas de fler/de bani
money in cash bani lichizi
money is tight bani putini pe pia
money office casierie
money on deposit bani depui (n banc etc.)
money order ordin de plat; mandat potal
money pressure/scarcity/ stringency lips de bani,
criz monetar
money shop birou de finanare nebancar a
cumprtorilor (situat n complexe comerciale)
money squeeze bani scumpi; credit cu dobnzi mari
monic polynomial polinom avnd coeficientul cel
mai mare egal cu +1; polinom normat/monic
monitor (at) dozimetru de control; (inf) ansamblu
de module-program ale sistemului de operare;
dispozitiv de afiare; (hidr, miri) (hidro)monitor;
(ma-nn) cap revolver; (tele) controlor/monitor de
imagine; (TU) aparat de reglare/de control//
(autom, tele) a supraveghea, a comanda, a asculta
monitor chamber camer de control
monitor checking routine program supervizor/de
control
monitor counter contor monitor/de control
monitor/monitoring desk mas de informaii;
pupitru de control/de mixaj/de supraveghere
830
monitored control system sistem de reglaj n
circuit nchis
monitor head cap de ascultare/de intercepie
monitoring (at) monitor (aparat de control/de
semnalizare a radiaiilor); dozimetru de control;
(autom, in/) monitor; control; supraveghere;
informare; comand; prob
monitoring aerial/antenna anten de control
monitoring board pupitru de ascultare/de inter-
ceptare
monitoring coil repetor/transformator pentru
circuite de ascultare/de interceptare
monitoring device (autom) monitor; (tele)
dispozitiv de ascultare
monitoring element element de monitorizare
monitoring feedback reacie stabilizatoare (n
circuitul de reglare)/principal (spre regulator)
monitor(ing instrument) (at) monitor (aparat de
control sau de semnalizare a radiaiilor); dozimetru
de control
monitoring jack jac de ascultare
monitoring key cheie de control/de supraveghere
monitoring of process variables reglare a
parametrilor procesului tehnologic
monitoring operator operator/inginer de sunet
monitoring receiver receptor de control, monitor
monitoring switchboard tablou de comand
monitor ionization chamber camer de ionizare de
control
monitor lathe strung-revolver
monitor (picture) tube cinescop de control al
imaginii (n tv)
monitor routine program principal/de comand/de
organizare/monitor
monitor signal semnal de comand
monitor socket buc de msurat/de control
monitor spout vrf conic al unui monitor hidraulic
monk poriune (de coal tiprit) murdrit mo n
key (cstr, hidr) berbec (de sonet); mai (pentru
pavaj); (mas) crucior de macara; (min) galerie
auxiliar de explorare; ef de depozit de explozivi
monkey board pod de manevr (la sonde)
mon key bridge punte superioar; punte (a
compasului) etalon (la nave)
monkey chatter interferen adiacent; intermo-
dulaie
monkey drift lucrare minier cu seciune mic
monkey fist pumn de maimu (nod marinresc)
monkey forecastle semiteug scurt (construcii
navale)
monkey gaff pic de semnalizare (la nave)
monkey gangway galerie de aeraj de profil mic
monkey island punte (a compasului) etalon (la
nave)
monkey (of a pile driver) berbec (la o sonet)
monkey shaft pu orb
monkey spanner cheie universal
monkey wrench cheie reglabil/universal/francez
monk seam custur de boman (n construcii
navale)
monoacetate monoacetat de celuloz
monoacetylaniline acetanilid
monoacid phosphate fosfat acid secundar
monoammonium sulphate bisulfat de amoniu
monobasic esters esteri ai acizilor monobazici
monoblock casting pies turnat de tip monobloc"
monocable funicular cu cablu purttor (monofllar)
monochlorination introducere a unui atom de clor
n molecul
monochroic; monochromatic monocromatic
monochromatic illuminator surs luminoas
monocromatic
monochromatic light lumin monocromatic
monochromatic radiation radiaie
monocromatic monochromatic sensitivity
sensibilitate monocromatic
monochromatism monocromatism
monochromator monocromator; izvor
luminos
monocromatic
monochrome display adapter (MDA) standard
pentru afiare pe ecran
monochrome channel bandwidth lime de band
de canal monocromatic/alb-negru (n tv)
monochrome programming introducere a
unui
program de televiziune monocromatic/n alb-negru
monoclinal monoclinal (cu nclinare n aceeai
direcie)// monoclinic (sistem de cristalizare)
monoclinal bulge horst monoclinal
monoclinal flexure flexur monoclinal
monoclinal fold cut monoclinal
monoclinal structure structur monoclinal
monoclinic system sistem monoclinic de
cristalizare monocoque fuzelaj-coc; bloc asiu-
caroserie monocoque wing arip sistem coc
monocrystal filament fir de monocristal
monocyclic ring nucleu/inel monociclic
monodromy group grup de monodromie (n
analiza matematic)
monoergic monoenergetic; monoergic;
monocromatic
monoethylin eter monoetilic al glicerinei
monofilm strat monomolecular
monoflop univibrator, monoflop; circuit basculant
monostabil
monogenic analytic function funcie
analitic
ntreag
monoglycerides monogliceride
monogyrocompass compas cu un singur giroscop
monohalide compus monohalogenat
831

monohalogen acetylenes derivai monohalogenai
din seria acetilenei
monohalogenation introducere a unui atom de
halogen n molecul
monohydric acid acid monobazic
monohydric alcohol alcool monohidroxilic/
monovalent
monohydroxyl derivative derivat monohidroxilic
monoid semigrup, monoid; curb de ordinul n cu
punct multiplu de ordinul n - l
monoisotopic monoizotopic
monol permanganat de calciu
monolayer strat monomolecular
monolith monolit// monolitic
monolithic integrated circuit circuit integrat
monolitic (nu hibrid), circuit bloc semiconductor
monolithic wall perete monolitic
monomethylation introducere a unei grupri metil
n molecul
monomial factor factor comun (n algebr)
monomolecular reaction reacie monomolecular/
de ordinul nti
monomorph substan monomorfa
monomorphic mapping aplicaie monomorfa
monomoy surf boat balenier de brizani
mononitration introducere a unei grupri nitro n
molecul
mononuclear mononuclear; monociclic
monopersulphuric acid acid monopersulfuric,
acidul lui Caro
monophase monofazat
monophase alternomotor motor de curent alter-
nativ monofazat
monophase equilibrium (chim) echilibru omogen;
(mei) echilibru monofazic
monoplane monoplan, avion cu un rnd de aripi
monopoly monopol, drept exclusiv
monoprogramming monoprogramare, mod de
exploatare a sistemelor de calcul prin executarea
serial a programelor
monopropellant carburant cu un singur component
pentru rachete
monopsony monopsonie, monopol asupra cump-
rrii unui produs sau serviciu pe pia Moon type alfabet (pentru orbi) Moon
monopulse radar radiolocator cu impuls unic/cu
monoimpuls
monorail (cf) cale ferat monoin; monorai; (mas)
palan electric cu crucior
monorail car vagonet monorai
monorail crab crucior de macara monorai
monorail telpher palan electric cu crucior
monorail-type jib crane macara velociped
monorailway cale ferat monoin
monosaccharide monozaharid
monoscope monoscop, iconoscop transmitor de
mir/de imagini fixe
monoses monoze, monozaharide
monostatic range-fnder telemetru monostatic
monotasking posibilitate de a executa un singur
program la un moment dat (caracteristic a unui
sistem de operare)
monoterpene monoterpen
monotonie; monotone; monotonous fie cresctor,
fie descresctor; monoton
monotonically increasing sequence ir cu cretere
monoton/monoton cresctor
monotonicity; monotony monotonie
monotron monotron; monoscop; tub de mir/de
imagine de control
monotype monotip; main de cules i turnat litere
(separate)
monotype caster main (tipografic) de mono-
turnat
monotype-caster attendant lucrtor la maina de
monoturnat
monotype centring and quadding device
dispozitiv de centrat i mplinit la maina monotip
monotyper monotipist, lucrtor la maini de cules
monotip
monouser sistem de operare ce permite unui singur
utilizator s lucreze pe calculator, la un moment
dat
monsanto salt ortoclorparatoluensulfonat de sodiu
monsoon muson
monsoon current curent/flux musonic
montan wax cear montan
Monte Carlo method metoda Monte Carlo (de
modelare a variabilelor aleatorii); simulare mate-
matic a unei situaii i experimentare cu un numr
de alternative aleatorii (n cercetarea operaional)
monthly lunar; mensual
monthly magazine/review publicaie/ revist lunar
monthly star roat stea a lunii (la cronograf)
monthly statement situaie de plat lunar/ provi-
zorie; bilan lunar
moon Luna (satelitul Pmntului)
moonknife disc de nmuiat (n ind.pielriei)
moon-landing craft modul/autovehicul lunar
moonlighting cumul de posturi (n paralel sau la
diferite ore din zi sau sptmn)
moon raker/sail vela lunii (la veliere)
moon sheered ship nav cu selatur accentuat
moor mlatin; balt; (nav) ancorare; acostare (cu
legare la chGu)i/(nav) a ancora prin afurcare; a
acosta (la chei); a lega nava la chei/la geamandur
moor across a afurca; a ancora prin afurcare; a
ancora cu cheie de afurcare
moor along a ancora cu legtur la mal (la fluviu)
832

moor coal crbuni de mlatin; turb
mooring ancorare; acostare (cu legare la chei);
legare la chei; legare la geamandur; amaraj;
amarare; loc de staionare; ancor de corp mort;
bint de legare (a navei)
mooring across afurcare
mooring anchor ancor de corp mort
mooring berth/place dan
mooring bitt bint de lan/de legare (a navei)
mooring block ancor de beton/de corp mort
mooring board planet de ancorare
mooring bol lard baba de chei, baba de legare (a
navei)
mooring bridle legtur/gripie de corp mort
mooring buoy geamandur de legare/de rad;
geamandur de corp mort
mooring cluster/dolphin dalb (pilot pentru legarea
navei); trei-frai"
mooring equipmcnl/fittings instalaie de acostare/
de legare/de manevr i legare
mooring lighter ponton de acostare; nav de lucrri
portuare
mooring line legtur, parm de legare (la chei);
gripie a geamandurei de legare; linie a cheiului
mooring mast pilot de legare (pentru nave)
mooring pipe/port nar de parm (pentru ghidarea
parmei); nar de bordaj
mooring post pilot de legare (pentru nave); dalb
(pilot pentru legarea navei); trei-frai"; baba
mooring ring inel de legare/de amaraj; inel de chei
mooring rope cablu de amaraj; parm de legare (la
chei); legtur
moorings geamanduri de legare (ancorate la corp
mort)
mooring screw ancor-urub
mooring shackle/swivel cheie de afurcare (a navei)
mooring sinker (cstr) piatr de ancorare; (nav)
ancor de corp mort
mooring stern to a jetty acostare cu pupa la chei
(mai ales la navele militare)
moor quarter shot/spring; moor with a spring a
ancora cu spring; a ambosa
moor with two anchors ahead a ancora n barb"
mop disc de lustruit
moped biciclet cu motor, motoret
mopping lustruire cu disc
mop polishing lap disc de lustruit cu marginea de
stofa
mop up a curai (la umed), a absorbi; a terge
(umed)
mop-up waveform corrector postcorector al
formei de und (n tv)
moraine moren m ora tor i u m moratoriu, amnare a
plii datoriilor
mordant (chim, TH) mordant; bait; decapant;
agent
de biuit/de decapat; (poligr) acid pentru gravare;
(text) mordant fixator pentru/de colorant//(c/H/?2,
TH) a biui, a decapa; (text) a mordansa
mordant dye colorant de mordansare
mordant dyeing vopsire cu mordant
mordanting mordansare
mordanting of furs mordansare a blnurilor
mordant printing imprimare cu mordani (a
esturilor)
mordant salt acetat bazic de aluminiu
mordant yellow galben de mordant
Morel's roller cilindru de descaieare cu perie
sistem Morel (n ind.textil)
morning-glory spillway deversor-plnie
(amenajri
hidrotehnice)
morning shift schimb de lucru de diminea
morning watch cart din zori (04.00-08.00)
moro detritus (nisip ca produs al frmirii
rocilor) morocco leather piele marochin
morphological analysis analiz
morfologic,
metod de a cataloga i examina toi factorii
posibili sau combinaiile de factori utili n
rezolvarea unei probleme
morse a emite semnale Morse
Morse silent chain lan Morse; lan cu articulaii
de
rulare/de rostogolire
Morse taper gauge calibru pentru conuri Morse
mortar (alirn) piuli (piu mic); (cstr) mortar;
(ap
med) mojar, piuli
mortar bed strat de mortar
mortar carrier recipient pentru mortar
mortar intrusion injecie de mortar
mortar joint rost cu mortar
mortar mixer malaxor de mortar
mortar of plaster and cement mortar de ipsos cu
ciment
mortar pump pomp de mortar
mortar sand nisip pentru mortar
mortar setting ntrire a mortarului
mortar texture structur n mortar
mortar walling zidrie cu mortar
mortgage ipotec
mortgage bond/deed titlu de gaj
mortgage charge sarcin ipotecar
mortgage debenture obligaiune ipotecar
mortgagee creditor ipotecar
mortgager debitor/datornic ipotecar
mortise; mortice an; canal; canelur; cresttur,
loca, deschidere//a morteza; a decupa, a executa
un loca, a mbina cu cep, a temui
mortise axe bard
mortise chisel dalt pentru scobituri
mortised block (nav) macara dintr-o bucat;
(poligr) clieu decupat n interior
833

mortised lefter liter subtiat
mortise joint mbinare cu cep
mortise lock (doors) broasc ngropat; lact orb
mortiser main de mortezat
mortise wheel roat dinat din font cu dini de
lemn
mortising scobire; mortezare
mortising machine main de mortezat
Morton wave current curent ondulatoriu Morton
(n medicin)
mosaic (cstr) mozaic; (tele) ansamblu de elemente
fotosensibile juxtapuse pentru descompunerea
imaginii n televiziune
mosaic floor pardoseal de plci de mozaic
mosaic screen ecran-mozaic/memorizator; plac
memorizatoare
mosaic stone piatr de mozaic
mosaic structure structur n mozaic
mosaic telegraphy telegrafie prin descompunerea
semnalelor
mosaic tile plac de mozaic
Moseley number numr atomic
Moseley's law legea lui Moseley moss muchi de
copaci; mlatin cu turb moss box cutie cu muchi
de copaci pentru etanare la sparea puurilor prin
tubaj metalic n zone acvifere
moss rubber cauciuc buretos
mossy lead plumb spongios (pentru acumulatoare)
mossy zinc zinc granulat
most favourable valoare optim
most-favoured-nation clause clauz a naiunii celei
mai favorizate (politic vamal bazat pe taxe
prefereniale)
most-favoured-nation tariff tarif vamal pentru
rile care beneficiaz de clauza naiunii celei mai
favorizate
most powerful test test de putere maxim
most probable molecular velocity vitez molecu-
lar cea mai probabil
most significant bit (MSB) bit cel mai semnifi-
cativ/ aflat la extrema stng a unui ir binar;
valoare maxim a unei date prelucrate ntr-un
program de calculator
mote particul mic; fir de praf; amorsa pentru
explozivi (n minerit)
mote knife cuit pentru ndeprtarea impuritilor
sub cilindrul ruptor al cardei
motes semine nemature de bumbac acoperite cu
fibr; deeuri de la bataj i carde
mote screen grtar al cilindrului ruptor (al cardei)
moth molie
mother plac-mam (la fabricarea discurilor de
patefon)
mother batch amestec-mam
mother blank tabl-mam (obinut prin rafinare
electrolitic)
motherboard plac de baz a unui calculator
mother coal crbune cu structur lemnoas vizibil
mother compound combinaie iniial, compus
iniial
mother crystal cristal natural
mother disk piuli
mother liquor/ solution/water soluie-mam
mother lode filon principal (de minereu) mother lye
leie/ soluie-mam
mother of mould tipar-mam (n ind.sticlei i a
ceramicii)
mother-of-pearl sidef
mother oil petrol primar (nemigrat)
mother rock roc-mam (de petrol)
mother stock amestec-mam
mother transmitter emitor-mam/principal
mother-tree semincer; arbore-mam
mother vat butoi de baz
mothicide insecticid cu aciune specific contra
moliilor
moth-preventive finish finisare a esturilor pentru
a preveni degradarea lor de ctre molii
moth-proof rezistent la atacul moliilor
moth-proof finish finisare care d esturilor
rezisten la aciunea moliilor
motif desen, motiv (n ind.textil)
motion micare, mers; mecanism
moional action proces/fenomen de micare
moional energy energie de micare
moional impedance impedan cinetic/de micare
moional quantity/magnitude cantitate de micare
motion characteristic caracteristic cinematic
motion equation ecuaia micrii
motionless imobil, nemicat; n repaus
motion of translation micare de translaie
motion phenomenon fenomen de micare
motion picture camera aparat/camer de filmat/de
luat vederi
motion picture projector aparat de proiecie
cinematografic
motion screw urub de micare/pentru transmiterea
micrii
motion study/procedure studiere/analiz i
msurare a micrilor (n vederea obinerii eficienei
maxime cu efort minim)
motion thread filet pentru transmiterea micrii;
filet al urubului conductor
motion time analysis (MTA) analiz a timpului
necesar micrilor n munc
motion work angrenaj de sub cadranul ceasor-
nicului
834
motivation research cercetare a motivaiilor (care
impulsioneaz pe consumatori n hotrrea de a
cumpra)
motivator factor motivaional (n management)
motive fluid fluid motor; agent/lichid de lucru
motive force for motoare/motrice
motive power (mas) for motrice/de acionare/de
antrenare; (mec) surs de energie; for motoare
motivity for motoare; rezerv de energie
motley multicolor, pestri
motocross motocros, curs de-motociclete pe teren
accidentat
moto-plough motoplug
motorailer automotor (ci ferate)
motor-alternator grup comutator/convertizor de
energie din curent continuu n curent alternativ
motor ambulance ambulan sanitar, auto-
ambulan
motor barge barj/lep cu motor
motor benzene/benzol benzol
motor bicycle motociclet
motor-bike biciclet cu motor, motoret motorboat,
motor boat motonav; alup; barc cu motor field cmp magnetic/de excitaie al unui
motor
motor-boating zgomot de motor, oscilaie a etajelor
de joas frecven
motor bogie boghiu motor
motor bogie locomotive locomotiv cu boghiu
motor
motor brake/braking frn de motor
motor-bus autobuz motor-bus driver ofer de
autobuz
motor-cab (auto)taxi, taximetru
motor car (auto) automobil, (auto)turism; (cj)
vagon automotor; vagon-motor
motor caravan remorc de locuit/pentru camping
motor-car battery acumulator pentru autoturism
motor-car boot portbagaj
motor-car set radioreceptor pentru autoturism
motor-car upholstery leather piele pentru tapieria
automobilului
motor-coach autobuz
motor-coach sleeper autocar cu cuete/dormitor
motor commutator colector al unui motor electric
motor compensator compensator cu motor electric
motor-compressor motocompresor
motor concrete mixer automobil betonier
motor control contactor contactor (de protecie)
din circuitul de comand al unui motor electric
motor-controller regulator de turaie; controler
motor converter agregat motor-generator; grup
convertizor n cascad
motor couple cuplu activ
motor crane macara auto/de auto-depanare
motor cultivator with rotary knives cultivator
mecanic cu cuite rotative; frez pentru lucratul
solului
motorcycle motociclet
motorcycle combination/with sidecar motociclet
cu ata
motor distribution diagram diagram de distri-
buie a unui motor
motor drive antrenare mecanic
motor drive amplifier (MDA) amplificator/
circuit electronic de comand a motorului (la
casetofoane i videocasetofoane)
motor-driven/-actuated/-operated acionat/ antre-
nat/ comandat prin motor electric
motor(-driven) p u m p motopomp
motor-driven sounding machine sond cu motor
motor-driven truck motocar
motor-driven welding set/machine generator de
sudur cu motor electric; convertizor de sudur
motor engine main motrice
motor farming motocultur
motor fastener nchiztor al capotei
motor electric
motor-field control reglare a turaiei unui motor
prin variaia curentului de excitaie
motor fire-engine automobil de pompieri cu
pomp de incendiu
motor flusher automobil de stropit, autostropitoare
motor fuel (mas) combustibil pentru motoare;
(petr) carburant
motor gasoline benzin pentru motoare/auto
motor-generator (el) motor-generator; (el, mas)
convertizor
motor-generator set grup motor-generator/
electrogen; grup convertizor
motor-generator type welding machine conver-
tizor de sudur
motor-glider motoplanor
motor hearse furgon mortuar
motoring automobilism, motociclism
motorist automobilist
motorized crane macara autopropulsat
motor(ized) grader greder motorizat; autogreder
motorized head pulley tambur motor (la transpor-
toare cu band)
motor(ized) scraper screper motorizat
motorized speed reducer ansamblu cu motor
electric i reductor de viteze n acelai carter
motorized valve ventil cu motor
motor knocking btaie a motorului
motor launch barcaz; alup; barc cu motor
motorless aeroplane avion iar motor, planor
motor lorry autocamion
835

motor lorry and trailer autotren, autocamion cu
remorc
motorman (auto) conductor auto, ofer; (TH)
vatman, manipulant (de tramvai)
motor mechanic mecanic auto, montor
motor meter contor cu motor
motor(-method) octane number cifr octanic
determinat dup metoda motor"
motor number numr de motor/de fabricaie a
motorului
motor operator demaror; servomotor
motor output/rating putere a unui motor
motor-paced race curs cu antrenor
motor petrol/spirit benzin auto
motor plough motoplug
motor protection switch ntreruptor automat de
protecie pentru motoare
motor race curs de automobile
motor racing track autodrom, circuit auto (pentru
concursuri i ncercri)
motor reduction unit demultiplicator
motor repair shop atelier de reparaii auto/de
reparat maini
motor reverser aparat pentru inversarea sensului de
rotaie al unui motor
motor-road autostrad
motor rumble zgomot produs de un motor (de ex.la
patefon)
motor school coal de oferi/conductori auto
motor-scooter scuter
motor scraper screper motorizat
motorship motonav
motor-show expoziie de automobile
motor speed control variator de vitez
motor spirit/petrol benzin auto
motor sprinkling machine/street washer autostro-
pitoare pentru strzi
motor starting thermistor termistor pentru por-
nirea unui motor
motor sweeper automturtoare
motor tank truck autocistern, autocamion cu
cistern
motor testing plant banc de ncercat motoare
motor torpedo boat vedet torpiloare
motor torque cuplu al motorului; cuplu de traciune
motor-torque generator selsin, generator de
urmrire sincron
motor-track car drezin-motor
motor trouble pan (de motor)
motor truck autocamion
motor truck crane macara automobil
motor truck for refuse collection autocamion
pentru colectat gunoaie menajere, autogunoier,
main de salubritate
motor truck locomotive locomotiv cu boghiu
motor
motor truck scale bascul pentru cntrit
autocamioane
motor tyre pneu de automobil
motor vehicle vehicul motorizat/cu motor;
autovehicul, automobil
motor water car stropitoare, autostropitoare pentru
strzi
motorway autostrad, drum principal pentru trafic
rapid
motor winch vinci/troliu/macara cu motor
motor works uzin constructoare de motoare
motor workshop atelier de reparat automobile
mottle (TH) a pta, a bla, a mpestria; (poligr) a
marmora
mottled iron font pestri/semicenuie
mottled paper hrtie marmorat
mottled pig iron font brut semialb/pestri
mottled sandstone gresie pestri
mottled soap spun marmorat
mottled structure structur a fontei pestrie
mottling (poligr) relief pe spate (la tipar nalt); (TH)
mpestriare
mottling of soap marmorarea spunului
mould, mold (agr) humus, pmnt roditor; (alim)
mucegai; (cstr) cofraj; dig de larg; (met) mulaj,
matri, form (de turnare), cochilie, calibru de
form, ablon, gabarit/l(ma-un, TH) a ambutisa, a
forma, a presa adnc, a turna, a modela
mouldability plasticitate, maleabilitate
mouldable maleabil, ductil, plastic, modelabil
mouldable insulating substance mas izolant
mould and die copying machine main de frezat
prin copiere (pentru prelucrarea suprafeelor
profilate ale matrielor)
mouldboard (agr) corman; (met) plac a ramei de
formare
mould box ram/cutie de formare
mould casting turnare n cutii de formare
mould castings piese turnate
mould cavity cuib/cavitate a(l) matriei
mould charge ncrcare/umplere a matriei
mould cure vulcanizare n matri
mould disk/wheel roat de turnat (litere)
mould-drying oven cuptor de uscat forme
moulded article/body (mei) pies turnat; (plast)
articol presat/mulat prin compresie
moulded base soclu presat (al unui tub electronic)
moulded breadth lime de calcul/de construcie a
navei
moulded capacitor condensator presat n material
plastic
moulded catalyst catalizator presat
mould(ed) core miez de turnare
836
moulded depth nlime teoretic/de calcul (a
bordului)
moulded laminate pies format din material
stratificat
moulded phenolic case cutie/carcas presat n
rin fenolic
moulded pieces piese turnate/de racord
moulded plastic pirn eava (de fir) mulat din
material plastic
moulded plastics material plastic
moulder (alini) frmnttor (de aluat); (cstr)
crmidar; (met) formar; (TH) modelar, modelor//a
se pulveriza, a se face praf
moulder's ladle oal de mn pentru turnare
moulde r's rule rigl de modelrie (metrul mode-
lorului); scar de contracie
moulder tools instrumente (scule) de formare
mould face suprafa de formare; peretele formei
(de turnare)
mould filling time durat de umplere a formei
mould force for de nchidere a matriei
mould fungus mucegai
mouldiness mucegire
moulding (aliiri) plmdire; (arh} ciubuc, mulur;
corni; (/) rindeluire de ciubucrii; (met) formare,
modelare, fasonare; (poligr) mulare, matriare
moulding batch amestec de formare; mas de
fasonat
moulding bed plac/ pod de turnare
moulding bench banc/mas de formare
moulding board plac cu modele de formare;
ablon
moulding box cutie/ram de formare; cuv,
pies/form de turnare
moulding brush perie de btut matrie tipografice
moulding clay argil pentru modelat; argil de
formare
moulding compound amestec de formare
moulding core miez pentru formare
moulding die form pentru turnare sub presiune
moulding equipment instalaie de formare (n
turntorie)
moulding file pil cu faa de lucru concav
moulding flask cutie/ram de formare
moulding floor atelier de formare
moulding foil folie de matriare
moulding in die formare pentru turnarea sub
presiune
moulding job operaie de formare (n turntorie)
moulding machine (met) main de format; (piei)
main de vlcuit; (plasf) pres de format/de mulat
moulding machine with down-sand frame main
de format prin presare de jos
moulding machine with power lift main de
format cu extragerea automat a modelului
moulding machine with top-sand frame main
de format prin presare de sus
moulding machine work formare cu -maini de
format
moulding materials materiale de formare
moulding of fillet plane rindea de pervazuri
moulding of tan liquors mucegire a zemurilor
tanante
moulding oil ulei pentru matrie
moulding operation operaie de formare; utilaj de
formare
moulding paste mas de fasonare (n ind. sticlei i a
ceramicii)
moulding pin cui de turntorie
moulding plane rindea profilat de fasonat/pentru
ciubucrii
moulding plane iron cuit de rindea pentru canelare
moulding powder pulbere de presare
moulding press (plasf) pres de format, pres de
mulat; (poligr) pres de matriat
moulding process operaie/proces de formare
(turntorie)
moulding rapper (met) aparat de dezbtut forme;
(poligr) aparat pentru baterea formelor
moulding resin rin de presare
moulding sand amestec de formare; nisip/pmnt
de turntorie
moulding sand sieve ciur de pmnt (n turntorie)
moulding shop atelier/secie de formare
moulding technique tehnica formrii
moulding wax unsoare consistent pentru matrie,
parafin pentru ungerea matrielor
mould in a pit a forma n solul turntoriei
mould loft sal de trasaj (n antiere navale)
mould made paper hrtie fabricat manual
mould mark bavur de turnare
mould part semiform (de turnare)
mould plaster ghips pentru tipare
mould plate plac de model (de turnare)
mould press (plasf) pres de format; (se) tipar de
presat
mould pressing presare/formare n matri
mouldproof rezistent la mucegai
mould ramming/stamping ndesare a formei (de
turnare)
mould release agent agent de demulare; ulei pentru
matrie
mould resistance rezisten la mucegai
mould scrap sprturi de turntorie
mould splits parte component a formei demon-
tabile de turntorie
mould stains pete de mucegai
mould table mas de formare (n turntorie)
mould unloading descrcare a matriei
mould vulcanization vulcanizare n matri
837
mouldy mucegit
mouldy timber lemn ncins
mound (cstr) rambleu; (geog) colin, dmb, movil;
(/) boc de mangal
mound sowing semnat pe coame mount (el, tele)
montur; soclu; suport; (geog)
munte; deal; (poligr) suport//(77/) a monta, a
asambla; a instala; (in/) a introduce informaii
mountain (Mt.) munte//de munte, muntos
mountain breeze vnt de munte
mountain building orogenez, formare a munilor
mountain chain lan de muni, caten muntoas
mountain cork/leather azbest
mountain creep curgere/surpare/alunecare de teren;
ebulment
mountain crest coam/creast de munte
mountain effect atenuare de propagare; efect de
umbr (asupra undelor electromagnetice)
mountain feet poale (ale unui munte)
mountain irrigation amenajri pentru irigaie prin
coame/spinri
mountain lake lac de munte, iezer
mountain making orogenez, formare a munilor
mountain-making movement micare orogenetic
mountainous muntos
mountainous ground relief muntos
mountain pass pas, defileu, trectoare
mountain railway cale ferat de munte
mountain rain ploaie de altitudine
mountain range caten muntoas, lan de muni
mountain ridge creast de munte
mountains formed of folds muni cutai
mountain sheep oi de munte mountainside versant
de munte
mountain standard time (MST) or standard a
regiunii muntoase bazat pe meridianul 105
longitudine vestic (n S.U.A.)
mountain stream/torrent ru de munte; torent
mountain wind vnt de munte
mountain wood azbest ligniform/fibros
mountain wool cear de pmnt
mounted montat; instalat; fixat
mounted axle osie montat
mounted drill perforator greu pe coloan
mounted loudspeaker difuzor ncorporat (la
autovehicule)
mounted spare (pies de) rezerv montat
mounter (ma-uri) montor, montator, instalator;
(poligr) aparat de montat cliee
mount guard a prelua/schimba garda
mounting (mii) dispozitiv de ancorare/de rezemare
a tunului; (TH) montaj, montare, asamblare;
montur; suport; cadru, saiu; soclu; pies
auxiliar; (text) garnitur de ie
mounting board plac de montaj; saiu
mounting bracket brar/suport/plac de fixare
mounting burner arztor ncastrat
mounting drawing desen de montaj
mounting hardware piese mici/mijloace de fixare
mounting height nlime de fixare/de atrnare
mounting hole gaur de prindere
mounting joint rost de montaj
mounting pad suprafa (prelucrat) pentru
aezarea pieselor conjugate ale unui ansamblu
mounting pillar coloan (electric/telefonic) mon-
tant/ de distribuie
mounting plate plac portant
mountings piese auxiliare/accesorii; armtur; gar-
nitur
mounting shoe talp de fixare (a mainii)
mounting shop atelier de montaj
mounting strip ipc de reazem/de susinere
mounting stud bol de fixare
mounting support suport
mounting tool scul de montare/de asamblare/de
instalare
mounting winch troliu pentru ridicarea turlei de foraj
mouse oricel, dispozitiv periferic care poate
deplasa cursorul pe ecranul unui calculator
mouse a hook a bota un crlig (la nave)
mousetrap (mm) curs de oareci; tut de prins
prjini de pompare; (petr) corunc cu clap
mousseline muselin
mouth (cstr) bot, cioc; (hidr) gur de vrsare (canal,
ru); (met) deschidere; (mii) gur de foc; (TH)
gur, mutiuc, orificiu
mouthing capt lrgit al unei evi
mouth of a bore hole gur a sondei
mouth of funnel capt lrgit al plniei
mouth of a furnace (met) orificiu de ncrcare/de
arjare; (TH) gur de ncrcare
mouth of the hole gur a sondei/puului
mouth of hook gur a crligului
mouth of pipe capt de admisie al unui tub
mouth of river gur de vrsare a unui ru/fluviu
mouth of a shaft gur/ramp superioar a unui pu de
min
mouth of shears deschidere a foarfecelor
mouth of spanner deschidere a cheii
mouth of tongs cioc al graifarului
mouthpiece mutiuc, ajutaj; gur/plnie de vorbire
mouthpiece tee teu cu manon
mouth screen manta de captare a gazului (la furnal)
movability mobilitate
movable transportabil, mobil; deplasabil
movable arm cursor (al unui poteniometru)
movable barrage baraj cu elemente mobile (fermei
etc.)
movable beam travers dansant (la calea ferat)
838

movable bearing reazem mobil
movable bridge pod mobil
movable crushing jaw falc mobil (de concasor)
movable disk discharger eclator cu electrozi
rotitori
movable-disk relay releu cu disc/de inducie
movable element parte/ element mobil()/
amovibil()
movable fit ajustaj cu joc
movable frame cadru mobil
movable hinge articulaie mobil (cu glisier)
movable material teren mictor
movable parts organe n micare
movable/moving plate plac portcochilie mobil
movable platform platform mobil
movable poppet ppu mobil/de centrare movable
pulley rol; roat liber
movable spragger travers opritoare mobil (la
calea ferat)
movable system echipaj mobil (la aparate)
movable type litere care se mic n form movable-
wall wave guide filter filtru pentru ghiduri
de unde cu perete mobil/deplasabil
move micare; mutare//a mica, a deplasa, a agita, a
nainta, a muta
move down a cobor
move in step a funciona n faz (la maini electrice)
movement (TH) micare; avansare; deplasare;
naintare; funcionare; parcurs; mecanism de
ceasornic/ de msurare; (mn} aciune organizat
movement blur neclaritate cinematic; imagine
tears/nedefinit datorit micrii (n tv) moving-coil oscillograph oscilograf cu bucl
movement coil bobin mobil a unui mecanism de
msurare
movement controller regulator al unui mecanism
de msurare
movement from copy micare a unei scule
comandat prin copiere
movement holder suport al mecanismului de
ceasornic
movement in a curved line micare curbilinie
movement of gyroscope micare giroscopic
movement of pendulum micare pendular
movement of soil tasare/cedare a terenului
movement of stroke micare de ridicare/ ascen-
dent/ ascensional
movements gauge calibru pentru mecanisme de
ceasornic
movement suspension suspensie a unui mecanism
de msurare
movement unsharpness neclaritate de micare (n
fotografie)
movement winder cheie de ntors arcul
ceasornicului
mover motor
move to and fro a se balansa, a oscila
move up a merge n sus, a (se) ridica, a crete;
(mii)
a aduce rezerve
movie film pentru cinematograf
movie trailer caravan cinematografic
moving n micare/deplasare; mobil; deplasabil
moving along micare de translaie; deplasare
moving ammeter ampermetru cu bobin mobil/
d'Arsonval
moving anode transducer traductor cu anod
mobil,
vibrotron
moving armature indus mobil; rotor (al unei
maini electrice)
moving-aimature loudspeaker difuzor cu echipaj
mobil
moving-bar grizzly grtar cu bar mobil
moving bed strat/pat mobil
moving blade palet de rotor/mobil (la turbine)
moving-coil headphone/headset casc
(telefonic)
electrodinamic
moving-coil instrument instrument
magneto-
electric/ cu cadru mobil
moving-coil (loud)speaker difuzor cu bobin
mobil/electrodinamic
moving-coil movement mecanism de msurare
cu
cadru/bobin mobil()
moving-coil transducer traductor inductiv/cu
bobin mobil
moving-conductor (loud)speaker difuzor electro-
dinamic/ cu bobin mobil
moving contact rod tij mobil a contactorului
moving element/part element/echipaj mobil (al
unui aparat de msurat)
moving exciton fluorescence fluorescent produs
de excitoni mobili
moving force for motoare
moving galvanometer galvanometru cu
cadru
mobil
moving-iron instrument aparat
feromagnetic/cu
armtur mobil/electromagnetic
moving-iron loudspeaker difuzor cu palet
liber/
electromagnetic
moving-iron movement/mechanism mecanism de
msurare cu armtur mobil
moving load sarcin mobil
moving-magnet instrument aparat (de msurat)
electromagnetic/cu armtur mobil
moving matte transparen electronic (n tv)
moving member nchiztor rotativ (la van
sferic
pentru turbine)
moving mereury-cathode cell celul de
electroliz
cu catod de mersur
moving mould plate plac mobil a matriei
839

moving period durat de schimbare a imaginii (la
filme)
moving picture imagine cinematografic; film de
cinematograf
moving-picture camera aparat de filmat
moving-picture positive pozitiv cinematografic
(film)
moving-picture screen ecran de cinematograf
moving-picture theatre sal de cinematograf
moving/movable plate plac portcochilie mobil
moving plug dop mobil
moving point calculation calcul cu virgul
mobil/flotant
moving roller path in mobil (a rotilelor stavilei)
moving sands nisipuri mictoare
moving target indication radiolocaie pentru
obiecte mobile
moving van furgon pentru mutarea mobilierului
moving wave und progresiv mow a cosi; a tunde
cu maina (iarba)
mowable bun de cosit, care se poate cosi
mower; mowing machine cositoare, secertoare
mowing cosit; secerat M-scope indicator de
radiolocaie tip M
mucilaginous mucilaginos, vscos
muck (agr) gunoi (ngrmnt), bligar; (cstr, geol,
hidr) pmnt; (drum} noroi, murdrie, nmol;
(miri) roc explodat, gata de ncrcat//a ncrca;
(met) a pudla
muck-bar faggot pachet de bare de fier pudlat
muck-bar pile bare de fier pudlat
mucker ncrctor cu lopata; miner ncrctor;
screper
muck foundation fundaie pentru teren noroios
muck iron fier pudlat
muck loader main de ncrcat (din subteran) muck
mill laminor pentru fier pudlat
muck pile grmad de minereu sau de steril pregtit
pentru ncrcare
mucous layer strat mucilaginos mud (cstr) lut; (geol)
ml, nmol, noroi; (petr) noroi
de foraj/de circulaie
mud auger burghiu cilindric
mud avalanche avalan de noroi
mud baffle aprtoare de noroi
mud bailer lingur de noroi (la foraj)
mud barrel lingur de lcrit cu clap
mud boat/lighter aland de drag mud box (hidr)
camer de decantare; (met) saci de
praf (la furnal); (petr) hab de noroi
mud cake strat de colmatare; turt de noroi/de
colmatare (la sond)
mud-cake growth formare a turtei de noroi (la
sond)
mud circulation trough jgheab de scurgere (a
noroiului de foraj)
mud cock robinet de nmol mud-collector colector
de nmol
mud conditioner hab de noroi de foraj mud
conditioning preparare a noroiului folosit ca
fluid de foraj
mud cover or al aripii; aprtoare lateral/parte
lateral a aripii (automobilului)
mud crack fisur de contracie
mudding (cstr) nnoroire; (petr} colmatare
mudding action aciune de colmatare
mudding off colmatare
mud ditch canal/jgheab de noroi (la forajul sondei)
mud dredger drag de nmol (la sonde)
muddy nmolos; noroios
muddy ground sol mlos
muddy peat turb pmntoas
muddy soil sol nmolos
muddy water ap nmolit/mloas
mud filling nnmolire
mud filtration filtraie a noroiului (de foraj)
mud flow curgere de noroi
mud flue canal de noroi (de foraj)
mud fluid fluid/noroi de foraj
mud flush (splare cu) noroi de foraj
mud-f1ush boring foraj cu splare
mud-flush system regim de foraj cu splare
mud grouting injecie cu noroi
mudguard arip (de automobil)
mudguard flap or al aripii; parte lateral/
aprtoare lateral a aripii (automobilului)
mud hose furtun de noroi
mud-jacking pompare a noroiului (de foraj)
mud-laden fluid noroi pentru mpingerea
cimentului; fluid de ngreuiere mud lighter/ boat
aland de drag mud line conduct de noroi (de
foraj) mud mixer malaxor/amestector de noroi (de
foraj)
mud mixing plant instalaie de preparare a
noroiului (de foraj)
mud off a colmata
mud pan vas de decantare a noroiului mud pilot
pilot de rad (se orienteaz dup culoarea apei); pilot
fluvial; pilot nebrevetat
mud pit orificiu de evacuare a nmolului; gur de
canalizare; batal de noroi, hab de tragere
mud pond batal/decantor de noroi (de foraj)
mud pressure presiune a noroiului de foraj
mud pump pomp de noroi (de foraj)
mud pump valve supap a pompei de noroi (de
foraj)
mud rate debit de noroi
mud reconditioning installation instalaie de
recondiionare a noroiului (de foraj)
840

mud return velocity vitez de circulaie a noroiului
(de foraj)
mud screen (cstr) ciur vibrator; (petr) sit/filtru de
noroi
mud separator separator de noroi
mud-setting pond iaz/lac de decantare
mud settler cutie de decantare, decantor de noroi
mud settling sump hab/batal de noroi de foraj
mud settling tank decantor de noroi
mud silting nnmolire
mud soiution fluid de foraj, lichid de circulaie
mudstone argilit (roc)
mud suction hose furtun de tragere a noroiului de
foraj
mud tank (nav) aland de drag; (petr) hab de
noroi
mud thickening ngroare a noroiului
mud trough jgheab/canal de noroi
mud tube conduct de noroi/de nmol
mud vein vn de noroi
mud volcano vulcan noroios/cu erupie de noroi
mud water loss filtrare a noroiului
mud weight greutate specific a noroiului
mud weighting ngreuiere a noroiului de foraj mu (m)-
factor factor de amplificare muff cuplaj; manon (de
legtur); buc
muff coupling cuplaj cu dulie
muffle (met) mufl//(7Y/) a nfur, a nveli trepte multiple
muffle burning ardere n mufl
muffle furnace cuptor cu mufl/cu retort
muffle the oars a nfur ramele (pentru a evita
plescitul)
muffler (cstr, TH) amortizor de zgomot; (mas)
tob/oal de eapament
muffler explosion explozie n toba de eapament
muffling amortizare a zgomotului (la eapament)
mug ulcior, can
mulch paper hrtie-suport protectoare muie catr;
(drum) tractor electric; (text) selfactor,
main de filat fire fine; (TH) ablon
mule car vehicul experimental cu mecanic prototip
avnd restul pieselor i caroseria de serie
mule carriage crucior al selfactorului
mule cop eava de selfactor (ind. textil)
mule pulley pulie de ntins cureaua
mule spinning (frame) selfactor
mule-spinning room sala selfactoarelor
mule tramming transport de vagonete cu catri , tifon
muller (alim) piatr de moar alergtoare; (ind
chim) kollergang
mullock grmad de deeuri (steril)
multiaccelerator effect efect al amestecului de
acceleratori
multiaccess; multiple access acces multiplu;
capacitate a unui sistem de calcul de a accepta
cereri de prelucrare simultane prin intermediul mai
multor terminale
multiaccess computer calculator cu acces
multiplu/cu mai multe intrri
multiaccess system sistem de calcul cu acces
multiplu/accesibil simultan prin mai multe
terminale
multiaddress; multiple address adres multipl
mult(i)angular poligonal; cu mai multe unghiuri
multiaxle drive automobil cu antrenare a mai
multor osii
multiband aerial/antenna anten universal multi-
band/ pentru toate lungimile de und
multi-BeV/GeV machine accelerator de particule la
energii de ordinul ctorva GeV (109eV)
multiblade cu mai multe tiuri/cuite achietoare
multiblade circular saw ferstru multicircular
multibore drilling foraj ramificat/n tuf
multibowl calender calandru cu mai multe valuri
multibreak ntreruptor cu deschidere multipl/
multiplu
multibreak circuit breaker disjunctor de putere cu
ntrerupere multipl
multibucket excavator excavator cu cupe
multi-carrier-radio transmitter radioemitor cu
mai multe unde purttoare
multicascade servomechanism servomecanism cu
multicavity accelerator accelerator liniar multire-
zonator
multicavity mould matri multipl/cu mai multe
cuiburi
multicellular pump pomp cu mai multe etaje
multicellular voltmeter voltmetru multicelular/
electrostatic
multichamber cu mai multe celule (multicelular);
cu mai multe camere
multichamber furnace cuptor metalurgic cu mai
multe camere
multichannel cu mai multe canale/ci; multiplex
multichannel carrier telephone system sistem de
telefonie multipl cu cureni purttori
multichannel loudspeaker difuzor cu canale
multiple; combinaie de mai multe difuzoare
multichannel television sound (MTS) televiziune
cu sunet multicanal, transmisie a sunetului pe dou
canale (stereofonic sau bilingv)
multichip integrated circuit circuit integrat cu
plachete micromodulare multiple
multicide insecticid pe baz de DDT
multicircuit amplifer amplificator cu mai multe
etaje/multiplu/n cascad
multicircuit switch comutator multiplu
841
multicolour(ed) multicolor, policrom
multicolour printing (poligr) imprimare policrom,
policromie; (se) imprimare multicolor
multicomponent sputtering descompunere/ m-
prtiere n mai multe componente multiconnected
network reea multiconectat/
distribuit
multicontact gang switch comutator pachet cu
contacte multiple (penru comutare pe diferite
canale)
multicontact plug fi multipl, techer multiplu
multicontact socket priz pentru fie multiple
multicore multifilar
multicore cable cablu cu mai multe conductoare
multicurie source surs de radioactivitate intens
multicut lathe strung cu mai multe cuite
multi-cutting bar bar de alezat/de gurit cu mai
multe cuite
multicycle control reglare prin trenuri de unde
multicylinder turbine turbin cu mai multe carcase
multi-daylight press pres etajat
multidecision problems probleme de decizie n
prezena mai multor ipoteze
multideck screen ciur cu mai multe site
multidiameter n trepte (d.arbore, ax etc.)
multidigit cu mai multe cifre
multidigit presentation afiare/prezentare cu mai
multe poziii/cifre
multidimensional system sistem multidimensional/
cu mai multe variabile
multidraw fractionating tower coloan de
fracionare cu separarea concomitent a mai
multor distilate multi-drilling machinc main de
gurit cu mai multe axe/ multiax
multi-drop network reea multidrop, reea de
calculatoare n care mai multe noduri sunt
conectate la distan de-a lungul unei singure linii
de comunicaie
multiedged (scul) cu mai multe tiuri
multielectrode tube/valve tub electronic cu grile
multiple; poliod
multielement control reglare multipl
multielement counter tube tub numrtor/ contor
multiplu
multiemitter transistor tranzistor cu mai multe
emitoare/multiemitor
multi-engine cu mai multe motoare, multimotor,
plurimotor
multiexchange area reea telefonic cu mai multe
centrale
multiflame blowpipe (met) suflai multiplu; (termo)
arztor multiplu
multiflame burner arztor cu mai multe flcri
multiflow heater nclzitor cu mai multe fluxuri
multi foil figur obinut unind mijloacele laturilor unui
poligon regulat cu arcele de cerc congruente
multifolded yarn fir dublat/rsucit
multifrequency code cod de frecvene multiple
multifrequency transmitter emitor cu mai multe
frecvene/cu frecvene prereglate
multifuel engine motor cu policarburant
multifunction peripheral controller (MPC)
dispozitiv logic de control multifuncional al
dispozitivelor periferice (la sistemele tv comandate de
calculator)
multigrade oil (auto) ulei pentru orice anotimp;
(petr) ulei multifuncional
multigrid mixing valve tub de amestec cu mai
multe grile
multi-handled heavy hanimcr ciocan greu de spart
blocuri de font
multi-hole/-jet nozzle jiclor cu guri multiple;
pulverizator cu mai multe guri
multihop reflexie multipl (n ionosfer)
multi impression mould matri multipl/cu mai
multe cuiburi
multi input intrare multipl
multiisotopic element element multiizotopic/cu mai
muli izotopi
multijet spray pulverizare prin guri multiple
multi-jibbed coal cutter havez cu mai multe brae cu
lan tietor
multilane highway drum cu mai multe fire de
circulaie
multilayer cu mai multe straturi, stratificat
multilayer(ed) cathode catod cu straturi emisive
multiple
multilayer glass sticl compound/stratificat
multilayer (hydraulic) press pres multietajat/cu
(mai multe) etaje
multileaf damper registru de aer cu jaluzele
multilength arithmetic aritmetic cu numere de
lungimi variabile
multi level computer system sistem de echipamente
multinivel; ansamblu de echipamente interconectate
ierarhizate n mai multe categorii
multilevel controller regulator cu aciune la
niveluri/n puncte multiple
multilevel tube tub de memorare a imaginilor cu
gam complet de semitonuri
multilith rotaprint
multiloop digital control reglare numeric cu mai
muli parametri
multimachining operation prelucrare concomitent cu
mai multe scule
multimedia ansamblu de tehnologii care opereaz
mpreun pentru achiziionarea, prelucrarea i
redarea informaiilor provenite de la diferite medii
(text, grafic, animaie, sunet, imagine)
842

multimeter aparat de msurat universal/multiplu;
multimetru
multimetering msurare multipl/pe mai multe
domenii
multimode waveguide ghid de unde cu
moduri/tipuri de und multiple
multimotion cu mai multe micri
multimotor drive acionare prin mai multe motoare
multimotored cu mai multe motoare
multinomiai polinom//polinomial
multinomial distribution repartiie multinomial
multinomiai theorem generalizare a teoremei lui
Bernoulli pentru cazul multidimensional
multinuclear policiclic, polinuclear
multioperator arc welding set generator de sudur
pentru mai multe posturi
multioperator welding transformer transformator
pentru mai multe posturi de sudur
multioutlet valve ventil de destindere termostatic
cu mai multe ieiri
multiparty call apel (telefonic) de grup
multiparty line linie de ntreprindere/multipl
multipass condenser condensator cu mai multe
treceri
multipass exchanger schimbtor de cldur cu mai
multe treceri
multipath cancellation suprimare a semnalelor
sosite pe ci diferite/separate
multipath effect imagine dubl/fantom/ecou, efect
produs de semnale sosite pe ci diferite (n tv)
multipath transmission transmisie sub mai multe
unghiuri
multiperiod regime regim de funcionare cu
perioade multiple de oscilaie
multiperiod timing measurement msurare pe
durata mai multor perioade multi-person game joc
cu mai muli parteneri
multiphase flow curgere simultan a mai multor
faze fluide
multiphase generator generator polifazat
multiphase puise generator generator de impulsuri
polifazate/pentru producerea unor trenuri de
impulsuri defazate ntre ele
multiphase sampling selecie n mai multe faze (n
statistica matematic)
multipin connector conector multipolar/cu mai
multe piciorue
multiplate clutch ambreiaj polidisc/cu lamele
multiplate freezer congelator cu plci multiple
multiplaten press pres etajat
multiplay(-back) nregistrare fracionat/separat a
diverse surse sonore
multiple (mat) multiplu; (tele) multiplu de jonciuni
(n telefonia automat)
multiple access; multiaccess acces multiplu;
capacitate a unui sistem de calcul de a accepta
cereri de prelucrare simultane prin intermediul mai
multor terminale
multiple action aciune compus
multiple-address code cod cu adrese multiple
multiple-address report comunicare circular/
simultan la mai multe posturi
multiple-arch dam baraj cu arce multiple
multiple-band receiver receptor pentru mai multe
lungimi de und
multiple bar chart histogram cu mai multe criterii
multiple-batch extraction extracie
periodic
multipl
multiple-bedded furnace cuptor cu mai multe vetre
multiple-belt (concertina) entanglement obstacol
de srm ghimpat
multiple-blade bit sap de foraj cu mai multe lame
multiple-blade frame saw (ferstru) gater (cu
lame multiple)
multiple blow test prob de oc multipl
multiple bonds legturi multiple
multiple business system (MBS) sistem comercial
multiplu deservind dou sau mai multe uniti
multiple-cage mill dezintegrator, moar cu ciocane
multiple casting turnare multipl (n mai multe
forme)
multiple-cavity mould matri multipl/cu
mai
multe cuiburi
multiple-cell flotation machine instalaie de
flotaie
cu mai multe celule
multiple chain lan multiplu
multiple chucking strngere/prindere
concomitent
a mai multor piese de prelucrat iitr-o mandrin
multiple-circuit timer ntreruptor
temporizat
pentru circuite multiple/pentru mai multe circuite
multiple-circuit winding nfurare buclat
multipie-coil ignition aprindere cu bobine multiple
multiple conductor conductor multifilar;
conductor
n fascicul
multiple-conductor cable cablu cu mai
multe
conductoare
multiple connection (el, tele) legare unt/n
paralel;
(tele) comutare multipl
multiple contact switch comutator multiplu
multiple control (inj) comand compus/
multipl/
paralel; (ma-uri) comand complex
multiple copper refining system rafinare multipl
a
cuprului
multiple cord cordon (telefonic) cu fire multiple
multiple cornered lathe strung pentru cojit
lingouri
ptrate
multiple-crystal unit cristal piezoelectric cu plci
multiple
843

multiple-current generator generator polimorfic/
capabil de a produce simultan cureni de diferite
feluri
multiple curvilinear correlation corelaie neliniar
multipl
multiple-cutter lathe strung cu mai multe cuite
multiple-daylight press pres etajat
multiple dies stan cu mai multe poansoane
multiple-die tubing machine pres cu urub-melc,
cu mai multe filiere; main de profilat tuburi/evi
cu mai multe filiere
multiple-disk brake frn cu mai multe discuri/cu
lamele
multiple-disk clutch ambreiaj multilamelar/ multi-
disc; cuplaj cu lamele
multiple-division company companie cu uniti de
producie independente
multiple-domc dam baraj cu cupole multiple
multiple drill head cap de gurit multiplu/cu mai
multe axe
multiple drilling foraj n tufa
multiple drilling machine main de gurit cu mai
multe axe/ multiax
multiple drilling under one location forare a mai
multor guri din acelai amplasament, foraj
ramificat
multiple-duct conduit canalizare (electric)
multitubular
multiple-effect evaporator evaporator cu efect
multiplu
multiple-electrode furnace cuptor (metalurgic) cu
mai muli electrozi
multiple electrometer electrometru universal/
multicelular
multiple-end winder main de dublat fire
multiple field cmp multiplu; multiplaj
multiple file server network reea de calculatoare
cu mai multe servere
multiple firm firm cu sucursale multiple
multiple-flight screw conveyor transportor
elicoidal multiplu
multiple fracturing fracturare multipl (n foraj)
multiple-function compound compus cu mai multe
grupri funcionale
multiple furrow plough for stubble turning
dezmirititor polibrzdar
multiple gearing transmisie n mai multe trepte
multiple glazing geam multiplu
multiple-grid valve tub electronic cu grile multiple,
poliod
multiple-grooved pulley roat de transmisie cu mai
multe anuri
multiple head blowpipe arztor/fluier/suflai
universal cu tije arztoare amovibile
multiple-hearth furnace/roaster cuptor (metalurgic)
cu vatr multipl; cuptor cu mai multe vetre
multiple image imagine fantom/multipl; efect de
ecou
multiple impeller pomp cu mai multe etaje/cu mai
multe rotoare
multiple jack jac general/multiplu/de comutator
multiplu
multiple jig dispozitiv de ghidare pentru mai multe
operai i/p iese de prelucrat
multiple joint nod de articulaie (n construcii)
multiple junction (station) staie-nod (de cale
ferat)
multiple lead cable joint mufa de ramificaie/cutie
de distribuie din plumb (pentru cabluri)
multiple link(age)s legturi multiple
multiple-louvre damper registru cu jaluzele pentru
ventilaie
multiple machining prelucrare concomitent a mai
multor piese multiple management management
multiplu/prin
participare
multiple marking marcare colorat (a jacurilor)
multiple meson production producere multipl de
mezoni
multiple metering relay releu de contorizare
multipl (n telefonie)
multiple milling frezare concomitent a mai multor
piese cu un singur ax principal
multiple mould matri multipl/cu mai multe
cuiburi
multiple number numr cu mai multe cifre
multiple operation trafic (telefonic) cu sisteme
multici; exploatare multipl
multiple-operation tool scul pentru mai multe
operaii
multiple-operator plant instalaie cu poziii
multiple de lucru
multiple-operator welding-machine main de
sudat multipl
multiple-part mould form asamblat (din pri
care se gsesc n mai multe rame)
multiple-part pattern model demontabil (alctuit
din mai multe piese amovibile)
multiple peg dop pus la un jac de abonat transferat,
suspendat etc.
multiple picture in picture (MPIP) imagine n
imagine, afiare simultan a dou sau mai multor
imagini pe un ecran de televiziune
multiple-plate brake frn cu lamele
multiple plough plug polibrzdar
multiple ply yarn fir cablat
multiple-point switch comutator cu mai multe
poziii
multiple-point welding sudare prin puncte
844
multiple printing machine imprimant multipl
multiple projection weld custur punctiform (la
sudare)
multiple puise coding codificare/modulare prin
impulsuri multiple
multiple purpose pentru mai multe scopuri
multiple-purpose meter aparat de msurat
universal
multiple-radial engine motor n stea multipl
multiple-range transmission transmisie cu
mai multe trepte de vitez
multiple recorder nregistrator multiplu/cu
mai multe ci
multiple registration numrare/ nregistrare mul-
tipl
multiple request line apparatus post (telefonic) cu
apel multiplu
multiple resistance welding sudur prin rezistene
electrice n linie
multiple resonant circuit circuit rezonant paralel
multiple resonator block bloc rezonant cu caviti
inegale alternate
multiple-ring grinding debavurare a bielelor forjate
prin lefuire n inele cu praf emeri
multiple-ring valve supap inelar
multiple-roll crusher concasor cu mai multe valuri
multiple-roll mill main de frecat vopsele cu (mai
multe) valuri
multiple-runner turbine turbin cu mai multe
trepte
multiple series-connection conexiune serie-paralel
multiplc-shear rivet nit cu mai multe seciuni de
forfecare
multiple-shuttle loom rzboi cu mai multe suveici
multiple signal semnal multiplu (cu cel puin doi
parametri de informaie)
multiple-slide (main-unealt) cu mai multe snii cuarte
portcuit/portscui
multiple-span cu mai multe travee (n construcii)
multiple-spark discharger eclator cu mai multe
spaii de descrcare
multiple-spark gap eclator n serie/fracionat
multiple speaker baterie/ combinaie de difuzoare
multiple speed motor motor (electric) cu mai multe
trepte de vitez; motor cu poli comutabili multiple-
spindle drill main de gurit multiax/
multipl
multiple-spindle machine main multiax; main- mai multe ci/ direcii
unealt cu mai multe axe principale
multiple spline broach broa de caneluri
multiple spooling machine main de dublat (n
ind.textil)
multiple spot fusion polifuziune
multiple-stage etajat, cu/n mai multe trepte
multiple-stage cementing cimentare n mai multe
trepte/n mai multe etaje
multiple-stage choke duz multipl
multiple-stage compressor compresor multietajat/
cu mai multe trepte
multiple-stand rolling mill laminor cu mai multe
caje
multiple star stea dubl (n astronomie)
multiple start (filet) cu mai multe nceputuri
multiple stops sistem de opritoare (la maini-
unelte) multiple-story furnace cuptor (metalurgic)
etajat multiple-strand chain caten cu mai
multe
ramificaii
multiple switch comutator multiplu/pentru
mai
multe circuite; cheie de telefonie
multiple switchboard tablou de comutare multiplu
multiplet multiplet (grup de linii spectrale)
multiple tariff meter contor cu tarif multiplu/
difereniat
multiple thread filet multiplu/cu mai multe
nceputuri
multiplet intensity rule regula intensitii pentru
un
multiplet
multiple-tool holder portcuit multiplu/pentru mai
multe cuite
multiple tooling prelucrare concomitent cu mai
multe scule
multiple-tool slide sanie portcuit pentru mai multe
cuite
multiple tube/valve tub electronic combinat
multiple-tuned aerial/antenna anten cu acord
multiplu
multiple-twin-(quad)-cable cablu cu
multiple
multiple-unit capacitor condensator multiplu/cu
prize
multiple-unit control comand/reglare multipl
multiple-unit semiconductor device dispozitiv
semiconductor multiplu
multiple-unit steerable aerial/antenna (m.u.s.a.)
anten rombic multipl; anten Musa'Vcu unghi
reglabil de radiaie
multiple-unit/-way switch comutator multiplu/cu
multiple-unit train tren automotor
multiple-unit tube tub electronic multiplu/
complex/ cu mai multe grupe de electrozi
multiple-valued multiform (n analiza matematic)
multiple-valued function funcie multiform
multiple-valued logic logic cu mai multe valori
(n
logica matematic)
multiple-vault dam baraj cu boli multiple
multiple V gear mecanism cu roi de friciune cu
canale trapezoidale
845

multiple-wave winding nfurare ondulat multipl
(la maini electrice)
multiple-way duet canalizaie (electric/telefonic)
multitubular
multiple winding nfurare buclat multipl
multiple wire aerial/antenna anten multifilar
multiplex (mat) compus, multiplul/(te le) trafic/
comunicaie multiplu(); canal multiplex; sistem de
transmitere a mai multor semnale pe acelai canal,
multiplexare
multiplex code transmission transmisie codificat
multiplex/multipl
multiplexed analogue components (MAC) com-
ponente analogice multiplexate, semnal tv transmis
prin satelit ale crui informaii sunt comprimate n
timp la emisie i expandate la recepie
multiplexer (mpx., mux.) (automt inj) multiplexor,
echipament utilizat pentru multiplexare; dispozitiv
de comand pentru mai multe operaii; (tele) filtru
de anten
multiplexer channel canal multiplexor/cu transfer
prin cuplri succesive ale perifericelor
multiplexing utilizare multipl; mod de funcionare
cu mai multe canale; concentrare (a canalelor de
informaie); multiplexare, utilizare a unei singure
resurse pentru mai multe uniti
multiplexing sound on vision transmitere multiplex a
sunetului pe canalul video (n tv)
multiplex-lap winding nfurare paralel multipl multipoint tool cuit cu mai multe tiuri
(la maini electrice)
multiplex operation funcionare multiplex
multiplex telegraphy telegrafie multipl
multiplex telephony telefonie multiplex/ multipl/
cu multe ci
multiplex wave winding nfurare serie-paralel
multipl (la maini electrice)
multiple zone completion echipare a sondei pentru
exploatarea mai multor orizonturi productive
multiplicnd denmulit
multiplicnd register registru de multiplicator
multiplication nmulire, multiplicare
multiplication factor factor de multiplicare/de
amplificare
multiplication of two terms of a fraction amplifi-
care a unei fracii
multiplication table tabla nmulirii
multiplicative identity element unitate/neutru fa
de nmulire (n algebr)
multiplicative lattice structur multiplicativ/cu
multiplicare
multiplicative mixing amestec multiplicator (n
telecomunicaii)
multiplicity (antoni) ordin de multiplicitate; (mat)
multiplicitate, diversitate, varietate
multiplier (TH) coeficient; (autom, mat) multipli-
cator, nmulitor; (fiz) fotomultiplicator; multipli-
cator electronic
multiplier gain factor de multiplicare/de amplificare
multiplier photoelectric cell multiplicator fotoelec-
tronic
multiplier potentiometer poteniometru multipli-
cator/ de ieire
multiplier register registru al multiplicatorului;
contor de rotaii al unei maini de calculat
multiply a nmuli, a multiplica
multi-ply board carton multiplu
multiply connected multiplu conex (n analiza
matematic)
multiplying factor coeficient/factor multiplicator
multiplying order comand de multiplicare
multiplying out the expression in brackets
nmulire a expresiilor din paranteze
multiplying power putere multiplicatoare a scrii;
factor de sensibilitate
multiply instruction instruciune de nmulire/de
multiplicare (n informatic)
multiply through a nmuli/ a multiplica cu
multipoint configuraie multi-punct/cu mai mult
dect dou echipamente
multipoint change-over control switch comutator
pentru mai multe puncte de reglare
multipoint ignition aprindere cu scntei multiple
multipoint measuring instrument aparat de
msurat pentru mai multe puncte/pentru msurare
multipl
multipoint printing imprimare prin puncte
multipoint recorder nregistrator pentru mai multe
puncte de msurare
multipole tape recorder nregistrator magnetic cu
mai multe piste
multiposition propeller elice cu pas reglabil
multi-precision a rit h met ic operaie aritmetic cu
mai multe precizii
multiprocessing multiprelucrare, prelucrare simul-
tan a mai multor programe; prelucrare multipl (la
pregtirea datelor); existen a dou sau mai multe
procesoare ntr-un calculator i posibilitate a
sistemului de operare de a concretiza avantajele
existenei acestor procesoare
multiprocessor multiprocesor, calculator cu mai
multe uniti centrale avnd acces la o memorie
principal comun
multiprogramming multiprogramare (pentru exe-
cutarea ntreesut a mai multor programe);
programare multipl
multipurpose multifuncional; general; cu ntre-
buinri multiple; cu destinaie multipl; universal
846

multipurpose computer calculator universal/ poli-
funcional; ordinator
multipurpose equipment item utilaj universal/
multifuncional
multipurpose instrument aparat de msurat
universal; multimetru
multipurpose oil ulei multifuncional
multipurpose reactor reactor atomic cu ntrebuin-
ri multiple/ universal/mixt
multirange meter aparat de msurat cu scar
multipl/cu mai multe domenii de msurare
multirange recorder nregistrator cu mai multe
domenii
multirate meter contor cu tarife multiple/ diferen-
iate
multireading prelucrare concurent a eveni-
mentelor n cadrul unui program
multireed relay releu cu lamele multiple
multiresonator magnetron magnetron cu rezona-
toare multiple
multi-ring hydrocarbon hidrocarbur policiclic
multiroll crusher concasor cu (mai multe) valuri
multiroll mill main de frecat vopsele (cu mai
multe valuri)
multi-row hoe prsitoare cu mai multe rnduri
multi-scaler demultiplicator universal
multiscrew extruder extruder cu mai muli melci
multi-seater autovehicul/avion cu mai multe locuri
multisection rotary -switch ntreruptor rotativ
multiplu
multisegment magnetron magnetron cu anod din
segmente multiple
multiserver network reea multiserver, reea creia
i sunt ataate mai multe calculatoare ce deservesc
alte calculatoare
multishell condenser condensator multitubular cu
mai multe corpuri/mantale
multishuttle ribbon loom rzboi cu suveici
multiple pentru benzi
multispar wing arip multilonjeron
muitispeed cu mai multe viteze
multispeed control action reglaj cu mai multe viteze
multispindle machine main multiax/cu mai multe
axe principale
multistable circuit circuit multistabil/cu mai multe
stri stabile
multistable storage memorie cu mai multe poziii
stabile
multistage cu etaje multiple, etajat, cu/n mai multe
trepte; n cascad
multistage (air) compressor compresor cu mai
multe trepte
multistage amplifier amplificator n cascad
multistage bleaching nlbire n mai multe trepte
multistage blower suflant multietajat
multistage centrifugal pump pomp centrifug cu
mai multe etaje
multistage compressor compresor multietajat/cu
mai multe trepte
multistage evaporator vaporizator n trepte
multistage press pres etajat
multistage pulping fierbere n mai multe trepte (a
pastei de hrtie)
multistage rocket rachet multietajat/cu mai
multe
trepte
multistage sampling prelevare de mostre n trepte;
eantionare/sondaj n mai multe trepte
multistage turbodrill turbin de foraj multietajat
multistandard deflection system sistem de
deviaie/ baz de timp pentru mai multe standarde
de televiziune
multistandard tv set televizor corespunztor mai
multor standarde
multistation access unit (MAU, MSAU) unitate
de
acces la mai multe staii de calcul; dispozitiv hard
multiport n care pot fi conectate peste 16 staii de
calcul
multistep action aciune n trepte multiple
multistep-cone pulley con n trepte
multistep control reglare n trepte multiple
multistrand cable cablu cu mai multe conducte/
toroane
multitact relay system dispozitiv de comutare cu
secvene multiple
multitapped potentiometer poteniometru cu prize
multiple/cu mai multe prize
multitask sarcin multipl, posibilitate de a se
executa simultan (pe acelai calculator) dou sau
mai multe programe (caracteristic a unui sistem
de operare)
multitask(ing) system sistem de calcul
multi-
sarcin/ care permite evoluia simultan a mai
multor sarcini
multiterminal multipolar; cu prize multiple
multi-tone metod de transmitere multi-ton/prin
claviatura telefonului numeric
multi-toned horn claxon cu ton multiplu
multi-tool cu mai multe cuite
multitrace magnetic head cap magnetic multiplu/
pentru mai multe piste
multitubular condenser condensator multitubular
multitude mulime; multitudine; cantitate
multituned circuit receiver receptor cu circuite
acordate multiple
multiturn coil bobin cu mai multe spire
multi-turning tool portcuit cu mai multe cuite
multiturn potentiometer poteniometru elicoidal
multiuser operating system sistem de operare
multiutilizator, sistem de operare ce permite mai
multor utilizatori s lucreze simultan pe acelai
calculator
847

multiuser system sistem de calcul multiutilizator (n
cazul existenei unui sistem de operare multi-
utilizator)
multi-valent multivalent, polivalent
multi-valued multiform (n analiza matematic)
multivane rotary compressor compresor rotativ
multicelular
multivariable function generator generator de
funcii cu variabile multiple
multivariate multidimensional
multivariate normal distribution repartiie normal
multidimensional
multivibrator multivibrator; oscilator de relaxare;
circuit basculant instabil
multivoltage control comand/reglare prin variaie
de tensiune
multivoltage power supply surs de alimentare cu
mai multe tensiuni
multiwall paper sack sac (de hrtie) din mai multe
foi
multiwave und multipl
multiway cu mai multe ci; multiplu; multipolar
multiway coaxial socket muf/buc coaxial
multipl/ cu mai multe ci
multiway intersection intersecie rutier multipl
multiway list list multipl/multiplu nlnuit (n music wire coard de pian
informatic)
multiway tree arbore cu mai multe ci/de ordin mai
mare dect 2 (n informatic)
multi-wheeler autovehicul cu mai multe roi/axe
multiwire cable cablu cu mai multe conductoare
multiwire-triadic aerial/antenna anten multifilar
de form triunghiular
mu-meson mezon \i mumetal mumetal; aliaj de
nichel, fier, cupru i crom cu permeabilitate
magnetic mare
mungo zdrene de ln din postav piuat; fibre
regenerate din postav piuat (scurte)
municipal planning urbanism
munition materiale de rzboi; armament; muniii// a
furniza armament/ muniii
muon mezon ,
mural painting pictur mural
muriatic acid acid clorhidric
Murray loop test ncercare/msurare n bucl
Murray (pentru localizarea defectelor n cabluri)
muscat(el) vin muscat/tmios
muscle fibrin miozin muscovy leather toval
mush (miri) crbune pmntos (murdar); (tele)
bruiaj; perturbare radiofonic cu un alt post de
radio; interferen
mushroom (alini) ciuperc; (hidr, mec) con de
nchidere (a vanei conice)
mushroom anchor/sinker ancor-ciuperc (n
marin)
mushroom head of valve ciuperc a supapei
mushroom loudspeaker difuzor n form de
ciuperc
mushroom-shaped insulator izolator n form de
ciuperc
mushroom-type follower tachet cu ciuperc
mushroom(-type) valve (auto) supap n form de
ciuperc; (mas) ventil cu scaun conic/tip ciuperc
mushy spongios, poros
mushy signal semnal neclar/neinteligibil
musical box cutie muzical; tonomat
musical frequency frecven audio/joas/muzical
musical instrument instrument muzical
musical instruments digital interface (MIDI)
interfa standardizat pentru aparate de muzic
electronic, interfa care permite conectarea la
calculator a diferite aparate muzicale
musical note not muzical, ton
musical pitch nlime muzical a sunetului
musical scale gam muzical
musical sound sunet muzical
music line cablu de modulaie/pentru transmiterea
semnalelor modulatoare
music-pen rastral, instrument pentru liniat portative
music type (semn tipografic pentru) not muzical
muskeg teren mltinos; mlatin, balt
muslin muselin, muslin
must mustl/(autom) prescris
mustard mutar
mustard gas iperit
mustard oil ulei de mutar
muster a trece n revist; a controla
muster(ing) (mii) control; (nav) inspecie (a
echipajului)
muster roll apel/ verificare (numeric) a(l)
echipajului de nav
must operate value valoare prescris de rspuns/de
acionare (a unui releu)
must release value valoare prescris de revenire (a
unui releu)
musty mucegit; sttut, nvechit
mutable schimbtor, variabil
mutamer izomer care prezint fenomenul de
mutarotaie
mutamerism izomerie nsoit de mutarotaie
muta rotation mutarotaie
mutate a schimba, a modifica
mutator mutator, instalaie pentru modificarea
parametrilor energiei electrice
mutator transformer transformator al unui mutator
848
mute surdin//a amortiza (un sunet); a opri
fermentarea (vinului) prin sulfurare
mute antenna anten artificial
mutilated character semn/caracter incomplet/
deformat (n telecomunicaii)
mutilated selection selecie neterminat/incomplet
mutilation mutilare, rnire; ciuntire, desfigurare,
deformare; deteriorare, avarie
mutilation of syllables mutilare/tiere a silabelor
(n telefonie)
muting (mut.) blocare a rspunsului unui receptor;
insensibilizare a unui radioreceptor; blocare a
zgomotului; blocare a cii de sunet n cazul n care
televizorul nu recepioneaz imagine
muting threshold prag de reglaj/de acord silenios
muting tube tub (electronic) de blocare a
zgomotului
mutual reciproc, mutual
mutual action interaciune; influenare reciproc
mutual admittance admitan mutual; pant (la
tuburile electronice)
mutual bearing relevment reciproc (ntre aeronave)
mutual benefit society societate de ajutor reciproc
mutual branch derivaie comun
mutual characteristic caracteristic gril-anod/de
pant
mutual coil bobin de cuplare
mutual conductance pant a unui tub electronic;
transductan gril de comand-anod
mutual conductance cut-off frequency frecven
de tiere a pantei
mutual fund(s) fond(uri) bazat(e) pe aciuni
mutual impedance impedan mutual
mutual-inductance coupling cuplaj inductiv
mutually disjoint fr elemente comune; disjuncte
dou cte dou (n teoria mulimilor)
mutually exclusive events evenimente incompa-
tibile mutually exclusive set mulimi
disjuncte/fr
elemente comune (n teoria mulimilor)
mutually soluble liquids lichide intersolubile
mutual reaction aciune reciproc; reacie mutual
mutual slope (of the characteristic curve of a
valve) pant a poriunii de lucru a caracteristicii
(unui tub electronic)
mutual solubility (chim) solubilitate reciproc;
(chim, petr) intersolubilitate
mutual surge impedance impedan caracteristic a
unei linii
mutule mutul (n arhitectur)
muzzle (mas) gur a evii; (mii) gur (a unei arme
de foc); masc antigaz
mycalex micalex, material electroizolant din mic i
sticl
mylar milar, material electroizolant pe baz de
poliesteri
myriametre/myriametric wave und miriametric/
foarte lung (peste 10 000 m)
849
 M

m. MAED
(medium) (cifr) medie; valoare medie; (model for analysis of the energy demand)
(mile) mil (unitate de lungime v. mi., ml.); model complex de analiz i prognoz energetic,
(minute) minut; minut; not; proces- elaborat de Agenia Internaional pentru Energia
verbal/7minuscul; detaliat; Atomic
(month) lun mag.
m.2, ml.2, mi.2, sq.ml. (magnetic) magnetic;
(square mile) mil ptrat (unitate de suprafa -v. (magnitude) mrime, dimensiune; amplitudine
ml.2) mag. amp.
M (magnetic amplifer) amplificator magnetic;
(male connector) (conector cu) fi; transductor
(meter) contor; metru: magnico
(molar) molar; (Mg-Ni-Co alloy) magnico (aliaj de magneziu,
(motorway) drum principal pentru trafic rapid, nichel i cobalt)
autostrad MN
m./a. (my account) n contul personal (metropolitan area network) reea (de calcula-
MAC toare) extins pe suprafaa unui ora mare
(mathematical autocode) autocod pentru soluio- man., manf.
narea problemelor matematice i tiinifice; (manufacturer) fabricant, productor
(multiplexed analogue componcnts) componente man.op.
analogice multiplexate, semnal de televiziune ale (manually operated) cu funcionare manual
crui informaii sunt comprimate n timp la emisie MAP
i expandate la recepie (master activity programming) fixare a normelor
mach. (machine(ry)) maini, utilaje de conducere a activitii
macro. marg.
(macrodefmition) macrodefiniie, poriune a unui (margin) marj;
program care descrie elementele unei substituiri (la (marginal) marginal
calculatoare) maser
MAD (microwav e/molecular amplification/amplifier by
(multi-aperture device) dispozitiv cu fante stimulated emission of radiation) amplificare
multiple; cuantic a microundelor prin emisie stimulat/
(mutual assured destruction) distrugere/ tergere indus a radiaiilor; amplificator molecular/
a unui descriptor asigurat mutual cuantic; generator cuantic de radiaii care emite
MADDIDA fascicule monocromatice intense de microunde;
(magnetic drum digital differential analyser) maser
analizor diferenial numeric cu tambur magnetic MASS
MADE (multiple access sequential selection) selecie
(microalloy diffused electrode) tehnic de succesiv de acces multiplu
fabricare a tranzistoarelor cu electrod difuzat cu mat.
microaliaje (material) material, substan;
MADT (mathematics) matematic, matematici;
(microalloy diffused transistor) tranzistor difuzat (matured) maturizat, nvechit; scadent
cu microaliaje

850
 MCF
math., mat. (mean carrier frequency) frecven purttoare
(mathematics) matematic, matematici medie
MathCAD MCGA
(mathematical computer aided design) program (memory controller gate array) standard grafic
matematic orientat pe prelucrare matematic, cu rezoluii (n mod grafic i n mod text) diferite
reprezentare grafic i lucru cu textul n mai multe culori
mathld. M.Ch.
(material handling) manipulare a mrfii (Master of Chemie) liceniat n chimie (aprox.)
MAU mcht.
(media access unit) unitate de acces la suportul de (merchant) comerciant//comercial
date; MCM
(multistation access unit) unitate de acces la (Monte Carlo method) metoda Monte Carlo (n
mai multe staii de calcul cercetarea operaional)
MAWP Mc/s
(maximum allowable working pressure) (megacycle per second) megahertz (unitate de
presiune de lucru maxim admisibil max. frecven: l Mc/s=106Hz=lMHz)
(maximum) maximum// maxim MCW
MB (modulated continuous wave) und ntreinut
(megabyte) megaoctet, l 048 576 octei modulat
MBA m.d., MD
(management business administration) adminis- (months after date)... luni dup data de...
trarea afacerilor i management MD
MBF (managing director) director, administrator
(modulator band filter) filtru de band al delegat;
modulatorului (memorandum deposit) not de depozitare
MBHP MDA
(maximum brake horse power) putere maxim (motor drive amplifier) amplificator/circuit
de frnare electronic de comand a motorului (la
MBM casetofoane);
(magnetic bubble memory) memorie cu bule (monochrome display adapter)
magnetice/ cu zone magnetice mobile standard pentru afiarea pe ecran a caracterelor
MBO codului ASCII
(management by objectives) management/ mdse., mdise.
conducere prin obiective (merchandise) marfa, mrfuri
MBS MDW
(multiple business s\ stern)sistem comercial (measured day work) norm fixat zilnic (pentru
multiplu munci pltite zilnic)
m.b.t. ME
(maximum brake torque) cuplu maxim de (mechanical/mining engineer) inginer mecanic/
frnare minier m ea s.
mc., MC (measure) (mat) criteriu; limit; divizor; (metr)
(machine) main; main-unealt; dispozitiv, unitate de msur; picior; metru; (TH) msur,
mecanism mrime, dimensiune; proporie; volum, capacitate
MCA MEBO
(micro-channel architecture) arhitectur cu (management employee buy-out) privatizare a
microcanal, magistral de date produs de firma unei ntreprinderi prin achiziionarea ei de ctre
IBM conducere i salariai
MCC mech.
(motor control center) tablou pentru comanda (mechanic) mecanic, mainist, montor;
centralizat a motoarelor electrice (mechanical) (n mod) mecanic; mainal, automat;
MCD (mechanics) mecanic;
(master clerical data) norme de timp pentru (mechanism) mecanism, aparat, mainrie
activitatea de birou

851
 mgr.
mechacon. (manager) conductor, director, administrator,
(mechanism control) controlul mecanismului/ manager
funcionrii mecanice (la videocasetofoane) MHD
med. (magnetohydrodynamics) magnetohidrodinami-c,
(medical) medical; tiin a scurgerii unui fluid conductor ntr-un cmp
(medicine) medicin magnetic
MEL mho
(minimum earnings level) nivel minim de ctig (l/ohm) siemens (unitate de conductan electric: l
memo.B/L mho =1 ST1)
(memorandum bill of lading) conosament cu mi.
memorandum (mile) mil (unitate de lungime - v. ml., m.);
m.e.p. (mill) frez; laminor; pres;
(mean effective pressure) presiune medie efectiv (minor) minor, mic; nensemnat// propoziie/
me.s.a. premis minor;
(medium switching application) mes, mas (minute) minut; minut, not, proces-
(parte activ ce rmne n relief dup corodarea verbal//minuscul; detaliat
tranzistoarelor mesa) mi.2, m.2, ml.2, sq.ml.
m.f. (square mile) mil ptrat (unitate de suprafa -v.
(motor freight) transport cu (vas cu) motor ml.2)
MF mic. (microphone) microfon
(medium frequency) frecven medie MICR
MFA (magnetic ink character recognition) recu-
(Multi-fibre agreement) Acordul referitor la noatere a caracterelor scrise cu cerneal
importul materialelor textile n rile industriale magnetic
dezvoltate MIDI
mfd. (musical instruments digital interface) interfa
(manufactured) fabricat, produs standardizat pentru conectarea la calculator a
mfg. aparatelor de electronic muzical
(manufacturing) industrial; de fabricaie mil.
Mflop/s, MFLOP/s, MFLOPS (military) militari, armat;
(million floating point operations per second) (militia) oaste; rezerviti
milioane de operaii n virgul mobil pe secund MIMD
(pentru msurarea vitezei de calcul, n informatic) (multiple instruction-multiple data stream)
MFNT fluxuri multiple de instruciuni-fluxuri multiple de
(Most Favoured Nation Treatment) clauza date (caracteristic a calculatoarelor)
naiunii celei mai favorizate min.
MFP (mineralogy) mineralogie;
(mean free path) drum/parcurs liber mijlociu/ (minimum) minim(um), valoare minim//minimal,
mediu foarte mic;
mfr. (minister) ministru; preot;
(manufacture) fabricare; produs; industrie; (minor) minor, nensemnat;
(manufacturer) fabricant, industria (minute) minut; minut, not, proces-verbal//
MFR detaliat; minuscul
(metal film resistor) rezistor cu pelicul metalic min.B/L (minimum bill of lading) conosament
m.f.t. minimal
(motor freight tariff) tarif de transport cu motor; minim (minimum) minim (unitate3 de volum
(motor freight terminal) terminal pentru pentru lichide: l minim = 0,059 cm )
transport cu motor m.i.p., MIP
MG (marine insurance policy) poli de asigurare
(machine gun) mitralier; maritim;
(managerial grid) sistem de formare a cadrelor de (maximum insurance policy) poli de asigurare
conducere maxim
MGA mi.p.h., m.p.h., ml.p.h.
(Hercules monochrome graphics adapter) (mile per hour) mil pe or (unitate de vitez - v.
standard grafic ntr-o singur culoare (pentru m.p.h.)
calculatoare)

852
 MLT
MIPS (median lethal time) timp mortal mediu; timp de
(millions of instructions per second) milioane de 50% supravieuire (la iradiere)
instruciuni pe secund (unitate pentru msurarea mm.
vitezei de prelucrare a unui calculator) (millia) mii
MIR (middle infrared) infrarou mediu MM
MIRV (Mercantile Marine) Marina comercial;
(multiple independently-targeted reentry (money market) pia monetar
vehicle) rachet cu mai multe proiectile ghidate m.m.f., MMF
independent (magnetomotive force) tensiune magnetomotoare
MIS MMF
(management information system) sistem (multimode fiber) fibr pentru mai multe moduri
informatic de gestiune; sitem de gestionare a de funcionare
informaiilor; mmho (millimho) milisiemens (unitate de
(metal insulator semiconductor) structur metal- conductan
izolator-semiconductor; pelicule suprapuse de MMI
siliciu, oxid de siliciu i metal (man-machine interface) interfa om-main
MISD (interfa ntre utilizatorul uman i calculator)
(multiple instruction-single data stream) fluxuri m.m.p.
multiple de instruciuni-flux unic de date (caracte- (metric module pitch) pas exprimat prin modul
ristic a calculatoarelor) metric
MISFET MMS
(metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect (module management system) sistem de
transistor) tranzistor cu efect de cmp cu structur gestionare a modulelor (unui sistem de calcul)
metal-izolator-semiconductor MMU
MIT (memory management unit) unitate de gestionare
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) a memoriei
Institutul de (nalt) Tehnologie Massachusetts MMV
mix. (mixer) etaj de amestec, mixer (monostable multivibrator) multivibrator mono-
mkd. (marked) marcat stabil
mkd.wt. (marked weight) greutate MN
marcat (Mercantile Navy) Marina comercial
mkt. mo., m.
(market) pia, debueu; vnzare (month) lun
ml. MO
(mail) pot; coresponden/a expedia prin pot; (manually operated) cu funcionare/acionare
(mile) mil (unitate de lungime - mil terestr: l manual;
land ml. = 1609, 344 m; mil marin: l sea ml.= (money/mail order) mandat potal;
=1853,184 m; mil marin internaional: l (motor operated) acionat cu motor
int.naut.ml. = 1852 m) m.o.a.
ml.2, m.2, mi.2, sq.ml. (money on account) bani n cont mod.
(square mile) mil ptrat (unitate de suprafa: (moderate) moderat;
l land ml.2 = 2,5899
2
km 2
; l sea
2
ml.2
= 3,4343 km2; (modern) modern;
l int.naut.ml. = 3,4299 km ) (modified) modificat;
m La (modulation) modulaie;
(millilambert) mililambert (unitate de luminan/ (modulator) modulator
strlucire: l mLa = 3,183 cd/m2) MODEM
MLD (modulator-demodulator) modulator-demodu-
(median lethal dose) doz (de radiaii) mortal lator, dispozitiv utilizat pentru comunicarea la
medie (de 50 %) distan ntre dou echipamente
ml.p.h., m.p.h., mi.p.h. MODI
(mile per hour) mil pe or (unitate de vitez - v. (modified distribution) distribuire modificat (n
m.p.h.) programarea liniar) mol.
(molecular) molecular;
(molecule) molecul

853
MOL (multimedia personal computer) standard care
(machine-oriented language) limbaj orientat pe stabilete nivelul de performan minim al
main; componentelor unui sistem multimedia;
(maximum output level) nivel maxim de (v. POWER PC)
ieire m.p.g.
mole-com (mile per gallon) mil pe galon (unitate de
(molecular computer) calculator molecular consum de combustibil: l U.K. m.p.g. = 0,35401
(utilizat n sateliii artificiali) km/1; l U.S. m.p.g. - 0,42514 km/1)
mol.wt. m.p.h., mi.p.h., ml.p.h.
(molecular weight) greutate molecular (mile per nour) mil pe or (unitate de vitez:
m.o. m. l land m.p.h. = 1,609 km/h; l ea m.p.h. =
(middle of month) mijloc al lunii =1,853 km/h; l int.naut.m.p.h. = 1,852 km/h)
MOM MPIP
(minutes of meeting) proces-verbal (al unei (multiple picture in picture) imagine n imagine,
edine), minut, protocol mon. afiare simultan a mai multor imagini pe un ecran
(monitor) monitor de imagine, aparat de reglare/ de televizor
de control m p x., mux.
M.O.N. (multiplex) multiplexare;
(motor octane number) cifra octanic metoda (multiplexer) multiplexor
motor (COM) m. r.
monomulti (mate's receipt) recipis a secundului (unei nave),
(monostable multivibrator) multivibrator mono- ordin de mbarcare
stabil MR,M/R
MOP (memorandum receipt) confirmare de primire a
(maintenance operations protocol) protocol mrfii
referitor la operaii de mentenan MRBM
MOS (medium range ballistic missile) rachet balistic
(management operating system) sistem de cu raz medie de aciune
funcionare a conducerii; MRE
(metal-oxide-semi-conductor) semiconductor (mining research establishment) institut de
cu oxid metalic; tehnologie de realizare a cercetri miniere
tranzistoarelor folosind straturi de metal-oxid- m.s.
semiconductor (mail steamer) vas/nav de pot
MOSFET m/s
(metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect (month's sight) o lun de la vedere
transistor) tranzistor cu efect de cmp realizat cu ms., MS
oxid-metal-semiconductor (manuscript) manuscris MS
mot.op. (Microsoft Corporation, U.S.A.) firm din
(motor operated) acionat cu motor S.U.A. productoare de software MS,
MOX M/S
(mixed oxide) combustibil nuclear cu oxid mixt (magnetic focus/static deflection) focalizare
uraniu-plutoniu magnetic;
m.p. (manuscript) manuscris;
(medium pattern) mostr medie; (margin of safety) limit/margine de siguran;
(memorandum of partnership) contract de (motorship) nav/vas cu motor, motonav
asociere; M & S, M + S
(months after payment) numr de luni dup plat; (mud and snow) (pneu) pentru noroi i zpad
(motor passenger) vas de pasageri cu motor MS, MSc
MP (Master of Science) liceniat n tiinele naturii
(machine packing) ambalaj executat cu maini (aprox.)
speciale (care confecioneaz colete, saci sau MSA
baloturi cusute, uniform ndesate i numerotate) (Merchant Shipping Act) Legea comerului
MPC maritim
(maximum permissible concentration) concen- MSAU, MAU
traie maxim admisibil; (multistation access unit) unitate de acces la mai
(multifunction peripheral controller) control multe staii de calcul
multifuncional al dispozitivelor periferice;

854
 mtg.
MSB (meeting) ntlnire, adunare, conferin;
(most significant bit) cel mai semnificativ bit, (mortgage) ipotec;
valoare maxim a unei date prelucrate ntr-un (mounting) montare, montaj
program de calculator; primul bit din partea stng mtgd.
a unui octet sau a unui ir binar (mortgaged) ipotecat
MSC mtge.
(mile of standard cable) poriune de o mil a unui (mortgage) ipotec
cablu etalon mties.
MSD (empties) vase/ambalaje goale
(mater standard data) norme standard MTM
MS-DOS (methods time measurement) msurare a
(Microsoft-disk operating system) sistem de timpului (n munca manual)
operare destinat gestionrii resurselor software i MTS
hardware ale microcalculatoarelor de tip IBM PC (metre-ton-second) (sistem de uniti de msur)
(XT i AT), produs de firma Microsoft (S.U.A.) metru-ton-secund;
MSF (multichannel television sound) televiziune cu
(medium standard frequency) frecven medie sunet multicanal
standard msgr. MTU
(messenger) mesager, comisionar (magnetic tape unit) unitate de band magnetic
MSI m.u.
(medium scale integrated (circuit)) (circuit) (mobile unit) unitate/instalaie mobil
integrat pe scar medie; mu
(medium scale integration) integrare pe scar (H factor) factor de amplificare
medie, metod de realizare a circuitelor integrate
semiconductoare cu 10-100 circuite logice MUF
msmt, m s t. (maximum usable frequency) frecven limit
(measurement) msur, msurtoare superioar
MST mult.
(mean summer time) timp mediu de var; (multiple) multiplu;
(mountain standard time) or standard a regiunii (multiplied) multiplicat
muntoase m.u.s.a.
mt. (multiple-unit steerable aerial) anten rombic
(empty) gol, fr coninut; fr ncrctur multipl/Musa
m.t. mut.
(machine tool) main-unealt (mutilated) mutilat, cu pri lips;
Mt. (muting) blocare a cii de sunet a unui receptor tv;
(mount, mountain) munte (mutual) mutual, reciproc
MT MUV
(mean time) timp mijlociu/mediu; (middle ultraviolet) ultraviolet mediu
(metric ton; tonne) ton metric european mux., mpx.
(unitate de mas:1MT = 2205 Ib.= 1000 kg); (multiplex) multiplexare;
(money transfer) transfer, virament (multiplexer) multiplexor
MTA m.v.
(motion time analysis) analiz a timpului necesar (market value) valoare de pia;
micrilor (n munc) (mean variation) variaie medie MV
MTBF (medium voltage) tensiune medie;
(mean time between failures) timp mediu ntre (merchant vessel) nav/vas comercial();
defectri; medie a timpilor de funcionare (motor vessel) nav/vas cu motor, motonav
MTD MVS
(mean temperature difference) diferen medie (multiple virtual storage) memorie virtual
de temperaturi multipl
MTF MW
(modulation transfer function) funcie de (medium wave) und medie
transfer a modulaiei mxd.
(mixed) amestecat

855
 N
nacelle nacel (de balon); carling (de avion)
nacre sidef
nacreous clouds nori irizai
/i-address code cod cu n adrese/cu adrese multiple
nadir nadir
nadir angle unghi de nadir
nadir of the imagc urma verticalei pe fotogram
nadone ciclohexanon
nail (met, TH) cui; tift//(7Y/) a bate n cuie; a fixa
cu cuie; a pironi
nail/needle bearing rulment cu ace
nail bore cpuitor de cuie
nail claw/drawer rang cu gheare nailer forjor de
cuie
nail file pil n unghiuri
nail hammer ciocan de scos cuie
nail head floare a cuiului
nail-head bond(ing) conexiune tip floare de cui"
(la semiconductoare)
nailing fixare n cuie
nailing strip stinghie/ipc cu cuie
nail maker forjor de cuie
nail mould/tool cpuitor de cuie
nail planker tritoare cu cuie
nail puller clete de scos cuie
nailsmith forjor de cuie
nailsmith's chisel scul de forjat cuie
naive model model simplu
naked gol, nud, neprotejat
naked cable cablu electric neizolat
naked lamp lamp cu flacr deschis (de ex.,
lamp cu carbid)
naked light lumin/lamp cu flacr deschis
naked model machet de nav pentru probe n
bazin
naked pile/reactor reactor fr reflector
name (777) nume; meniune; indicaie; inscripie;
(inf) termen utilizat pentru identificarea unui
articol //a numi; a meniona; a indica
name bar baret superioar (la ceasornice)
name form form nominal (n algebr)
name of an account titular al unui cont
name plate plcut/tbli cu marca fabricii;
emblem
names index index de nume
name space spaiu de nume/al numelor 9
nano- nano- (prefix pentru a exprima IO" dintr-o
unitate)
nanoaxial trolley troleu cu rol pentru fir de cale
lateral
nanosecond nanosecund nap scam; fulg; plu // a
scmoa; a flaua
Naperian/ Napierian/ natural logarithms loga-
ritmi neperieni/ naturali
nap finish scmoare; flauare
naphtha petrol; iei; pcur; benzin grea; benzin
solvent
naphtha column coloan cu reflux de benzin grea
naphthalene naftalin
naphthalene acid black negru acid de naftalin
naphthalene green verde de naftalin
naphthalene nucleus/ring nucleu/ciclu naftalenic
naphthalene salts cristale de naftalin
naphthalene yellow galben de naftalin
naphthalic acid acid naftoic
naphthamine blue albastru naftamin
naphthamine direct black negru direct nafta-min
naphtha soap spun din acizi naftenici
naphtha solution of rubber soluie de cauciuc n
benzen
naphtha solvent solvent nafta
naphthene base crude/oil iei naftenic
naphthenes naftene; hidrocarburi naftenice
856
naphthene series serie naftenic
naphthenic acid acid naftcnic
naphthenic-base crude/ oii iei naftenic
naphthenic soap spun naftenic
naphthol naftol
naphthol blue albastru naftol
naphthol camphor amestec de camfor cu |3-naftol
naphthol green verde naftol
naphthol phthaleine naftolftalein
naphthol yellow galben naftol
naphthyl naftil (radical)
naphthylnaphthalenes binaftili
nap pattern desen
nape; mostr de fire de efect (cu
nopeuri)
nappe (geol) strat superior/de acoperire; pnz de
nclecare/de ariaj; (hidr) pnz/lam de ap;
(mat) pnz (a unei suprafee conice)
nappe outlier petic de acoperire (tectonic)
napper main de scmoat napping scmoare,
plusare
napping frame main de velurat/ de scmoat
napping oil ulei de tratare a esturilor nainte de
scmoare
napple vn de lichid scurs prin deversor naps
butoni/nopeuri de dimensiuni mari; defect de
fibr al bumbacului
narrow ngust, strmt//a restrnge; a limita; a
mrgini
narrow band band ngust de frecvene (conine
de regul mai puin de 300 kHz)
narrow-band filter filtru de band ngust
narrow-band frequency modulation modulaie de
frecven cu band ngust/de mare selec-tivitate
narrow-base tower pilon/stlp simplu
narrow beam fascicul ngust/subire; lob ngust de
radiaie (al antenei) narrow bit dalt ngust
narrow-boiling cut fraciune cu limitele de fierbere
nguste
narrow-boiling range interval de fierbere ngust
narrow cut fraciune ngust
narrow dimension dimensiune necritic/strmt
narrow down (TH) a ngusta; a limita; a gtui; a
strangula; (mat) a strnge; a restrnge
narrow face caractere nguste
narrow film film ngust/pentru format mic
narrow fraction fraciune ngust
narrow furniture reglete nguste; albitur ngust
narrow gauge ecartament ngust (tip minier)
narrow-gauge field railway cale ferat ngust
narrow-gauge line ecartament ngust
narrow-gauge railway cale ferat ngust; linie
ngust pentru vagonete
narrow-gauge truck line linie ngust pentru
vagonete
narrow goods mruniuri de galanterie (panglici
etc.)
narrowing micorare; reducere; scdere; descre-
tere; diminuare; (geol) efilare
narrowing chain lan de ngustare; lan al
capacelor de card
narrowing cutter frez pentru scaune de supape
narrowing machine main (textil) cu dispozitiv
de ngustare
narrowing point ac de ngustare (n ind.textil)
narrow light beam fascicul luminos subire/fin
narrow-limit gauging control cu limite nguste/
severe
narrow measure culegere ngust
narrow-meshed (d. estur) cu ochiuri mrunte
narrow-mouth bottle butelie/sticl cu gt ngust
narrow-mouth flask balon/flacon cu gt ngust
narrow pass defileu; pas; trectoare
narrow pillar file pil lat/ngust cu vrf teit
narrow roman caractere anticva nguste
narrows (geog) defileu, strung; (nav) poriune
ngustat a strmtorii; trecere ngust (pe mare);
gtuitur
narrow size format (de carte) ngust
narrow vein filon subire
narrow waters strmtoare (pe ape)
narthex nartex (n arhitectur)
nasal speculum speculum pentru nas
(aparat medical)
nascent nativ, n stare nscnd, n formare
nascent hydrogen hidrogen nativ/n stare nscnd
nascent stage/state stare nativ/nscnd
Nasmith comber main de pieptnat tip Nasmith
national coarse (NC) thread filet normal cu pas
mare (standardizat n S.U.A.)
national debt datorie public
national dividend/ income venit naional
national expenditure cheltuieli de stat
national fine (NF) thread filet normal fin
(standardizat n S.U.A.)
national flag pavilion naional (n navigaie)
national form thread filet cu profil normal
(folosit n S.U.A.)
national(ity) plate/tag tbli cu indicativul rii
de origine (la autovehicule)
national round (NR) thread filet normal cu
profil rotunjit (standardizat n S.U.A.)
national standard standard/etalon naional
naional taper pipe (NTP) thread filet normal
conic pentru evi (standardizat n S.U.A.)
naional trunk access code cod naional de acces
pentru trafic interurban (n telefonie)
naional wealth avuie naional
naional weather network reea naional de staii
meteorologice
857

nationwide dialling telefonie naional interur-ban
automat
native natural; nativ, n stare pur, necombinat;
originar; indigen
native alum alaun
native argill aluminit
native donor doping dotare cu donori/donatori
proprii (la semiconductoare)
native element element nativ
native metal metal nativ/ necombinat/ pur
native mineral wax cear de pmnt; cear
mineral, ozocherit
native ore minereu cu metal pur
native paraffin ozocherit
native rock roc-mam; roc de baz
native rubber cauciuc indigen
native sedative salt sassolin
native soda aluni mendozit
native sulphate of barium sulfat de bariu nativ;
baritin
natrium sodiu (Na), natriu
natrolite natrolit
natron carbonat de sodiu cristalizat; sod
cristalizat; oxid de sodiu
natron numbcr cifr natronic (coninut de
Na2CO3 n ap)
natural admittance admitan proprie/natural
natural ageing mbtrnire natural/n condiii
naturale
natural attenuation frequency frecven proprie
de amortizare
natural bed albie natural (a unui ru)
natural boundary condition condiie la limit
natural
natural cement ciment roman
natural circulating water cooling rcire prin
termosifon
natural circulation circulaie de ap prin sistem
termosifon
natural colo(u)r reception recepie de nalt
fidelitate/natural a culorilor (n tv color)
natural condition test ncercare n condiii de
funcionare
natural convection convecie natural (n
atmosfer)
natural cooling autorcire; rcire natural
natural crack (in wood) crptur de vnt (n
lemn)
natural current curent teluric
natural detector detector cu contacte
natural draft/draught (miri) (curent de) aeraj
natural; (termo) tiraj natural
natural draught cooling tower turn de rcire cu
tiraj natural
natural drying uscare natural/ la aer
natural dye colorant natural
natural equations of a curve ecuaii intrinsece ale
unei curbe
natural excitation autoexcitaie; excitaie proprie/
natural
natural fall pant/cdere natural
natural fermentation fermentaie natural
natural flow (hidr) curgere natural; (petr) erupie
natural
natural frequency frecven proprie/ natural/
fundamental
natural frequency of oscillation frecven proprie
de oscilaie
natural gas gaz natural
natural gasoline benzin din gaze naturale
natural-gas well surs de gaze naturale
natural graphite grafit natural
natural hardness (mec) duritate iniial (a oelului);
(chim) duritate natural (a apei)
natural language limbaj natural, sistem folosit
pentru comunicarea informaiilor ntre oameni
natural latex latex natural
natural levee baraj natural (pe un curs de ap)
natural light lumin natural/de zi
natural lighting iluminat natural
natural limit of stress rezisten iniial
natural logarithm logaritm natural/Neper(ian)
naturally aspirated engine motor fr supra-
alimentare
natural(ly) occurring isotope izotop natural
natural(ly) radioactive radioactiv natural
natural magnet magnet natural
natural moisture content (coninut de) umiditate
natural
natural motion oscilaie/vibraie proprie
natural mud noroi de foraj natural
natural noise zgomot natural/propriu
natural number numr natural/pozitiv ntreg
natural obstacle obstacol natural
natural oscillation/ vibration oscilaie/ vibraie
proprie/ natural
natural period perioad a oscilaiilor proprii,
perioad proprie
natural person persoan fizic
natural pruning elagaj natural (n silvicultur)
natural resin rin natural
natural resistance rezisten proprie
natural rubber cauciuc natural
natural scale mrime natural
natural seedling/sowing semini natural (n
silvicultur)
natural selection selecie natural
natural silk mtase natural
natural slope pant/taluz natural()
858
natural splitting despicare a crbunelui sau a
minereurilor pe feele naturale de rupere
natural stability limit limit a stabilitii dinamice
naturale (a unui sistem de transmisie)
natural time constant de timp
natural uranium-graphite reactor reactor cu
uraniu natural i grafit
natural ventilation aeraj natural
natural wastage pierdere natural (a forei de
munc)
natural water ap brut/ nelimpezit
natural wavelength of the aerial/antenna lungime
de und proprie/natural a antenei nature natur;
stare; caracter; structur
nature of the ground natur/structur/ compoziie a
solului naught zero
naught line ax neutr, linie zero/de referin
nauseating vtmtor; neplcut; scrbos; greos
nautical nautic, naval, maritim
nautical chart hart de navigaie, hart nautic
nautical internaional mile (naut. int. ml.) mil
marin internaional (unitate de lungime: l naut.
int. ml. =1852 m)
nautical sports sporturi nautice/acvatice
nautical twilight crepuscul nautic nautics tiin
nautic; navigaie maritim; sporturi
acvatice/nautice
naval architect inginer constructor de nave
maritime
naval constructions construcii navale
naval constructor constructor naval
naval distress wave semnal de pericol naval/de
cerere de ajutor (SOS)
naval dockyard/shipyard arsenal al marinei
militare
naval flag pavilion de nav militar
naval plane hidroavion
naval ship/ vessel nav militar naval stores (mii)
materiale navale; (nav) materiale de ntreinere a
navei
navar navar, sistem de navigaie aerian cu
radiolocaie nave (arh) naos, nav de biseric;
(auto, mas) butuc (de roat)
NAVEAM aviz de pericol (pentru apele europene i
Marea Mediteran)
nave borer main de gurit butuci (de roi)
nave box bucea
navei iron/pipe nar de punte/de pu (la nave)
navigable navigabil
navigable balloon balon navigabil/ dirijabil
navigable channel canal navigabil, pas de
navigaie
navigable for rafts navigabil pentru plute
navigable river branch bra (de ru) navigabil
navigable semicircle semicerc
manevrabil/navigabil (ntr-un ciclon tropical)
navigable span gabarit de navigaie
navigable waterway cale de ap navigabil
navigate a naviga; a conduce, a dirija, a pilota (o
nav, un avion)
navigating/navigation officer ofier cu navigaia;
ofier de punte (la navele comerciale)
navigating sight lunet de navigaie
navigation navigaie; conducere a navei; pilotare
(a unui vas, a unui balon); nautic
navigation bridge punte de navigaie/de comand
navigation canal canal navigabil
navigation channel enal navigabil (pe fluvii);
pas de navigaie
navigation compass (av) compas de orientare;
busol; (nav) busol de navigaie; compas
(magnetic) de navigaie/de drum
navigation guide ghid de navigaie
navigation instrument instrument de navigaie
navigation lights (av) lumini de poziie; (nav)
lumini distinctive de mar; lumini de navigaie
navigation lock ecluz navigabil/de navigaie
navigation-power reservoir lac de
acumulare pentru producere de energie electric
navigation projects lucrri pentru navigabilizare
navigation reservoir lac de acumulare pentru
mbuntirea navigaiei (a canalizrii)
navigation timepiece rate book jurnal al
cronometrelor
navigator (av) pilot; observator; (nav) navigator;
ofier cu navigaia
navigator's compass compas (magnetic) de
navigaie
navy (TH) lucrtor manual la lucrri de construcii
civile (ci ferate, canale, drumuri); (cstr) excavator
(pentru canale); drag
navy flot (maritim) militar; marin militar/de
rzboi; for maritim/naval; personal de marin
navy blue bleumarin, albastru marin, ultramarin
navy yard arsenal al marinei militare, antier naval
n-channel tape band cu n canale
n-core-per-bit storage memorie cu n tori pe
element binar
N-display/-scan reprezentare/ explorare tip N (n
radiolocaie)
neap tide (hidr) maree joas (la lun n
cvadratur); (nav) maree moart/de cvadratur
near-by interference perturbaie
local/din apropiere
near-by material material local
near-critical aproape critic; cvasicritic
near echo ecou apropiat/de proximitate
near-end crosstalk diafonie
859
near-end crosstalk attenuation atenuare (para)dia-
fonic
near-end signal to crosstalk ratio raport ntre
semnal i diafonie apropiat
nearest approach distan minim de siguran/de
securitate (n radiolocaie)
nearest neighbour atomul vecin cel mai apropiat
nearest size format proxim
near fading feding apropiat
near field cmp proxim
near gale aproape furtun (vnt de fora 7 pe scara
Beaufort)
near infrared infrarou apropiat
near infrared region regiune a infraroului
apropiat
near-linear scale scar aproape liniar
nearly aproape; aproximativ
nearly poised series serie cvasiponderat
near-monochromatic cvasimonocromatic
near-monoenergeticcvasimonoenergetic nearness
apropiere; proximitate
near point of the eye punct proxim (al ochiului)
near side partea stng (la autovehicule)
near singing tendin la fluierat (n telefonie)
near-singing condition tendin de a intra n
oscilaie
neat curat; pur; ordonat
neat cement ciment curat
neat cement paste past de liant pur
neat's-foot oil (alim) ulei de oase; (chim, piei)
grsime/ulei de copite
neat's leather piele de vit
nebuchadnezzar unitate de capacitate pentru
ampanie (= 20 bottles = 22,7 1)
nebula nebuloas
nebulite nebulit (mineral)
nebulize a nebuliza, a injecta ap pulverizat sau
abur ntr-un flux de aer sau ntr-o incint
necessity necesitate; nevoie
neck (geol) neck; co vulcanic; (hidr) parte ngust
a unei strmtori; intrare strmt (ntr-un port);
(mas) degajare inelar; fus pe poriunea din mijloc
a unui arbore; fus de osie/de arbore; (mei) eava de
amestec; (min) poriune ngust a unui zcmnt;
(piei) gt
neck bearing (mas) lagr intermediar; (text)
crapodin a fusului
neck bush guler de cuzinet
neck collar Journal fus cu prag
neck down a ngusta; a micora o dimensiune
necked part poriune ngust a arborelui (sau a
osiei)
neck flange flan cu gt/cu guler
neck groove an pentru conductor (la izolatoare)
neck groove binding legtur a unui conductor pe
gtul izolatorului
necking gtuire; strangulare; striciune
necking tool cuit de canelat
neck Journal fus (cu diametrul mai mic dect
diametrul arborelui)
neck Journal bearing lagr intermediar; lagr
pentru un fus intermediar
necklace clasps nchiztori pentru coliere
neck moulding mufa redus
neck of bulb gt al balonului/retortei (de sticl)
neck (of a cathode-ray tube) gt (al unui tub
catodic)
neck out a falui
neck ring of stufflng box manon/buc de fund
neck yoke susinere n lemn a frontului de naintare
n galerii cu profil mare
need lips; nevoie; dificultate; (mn) necesitate;
necesar; criz
needle ac; sgeat; indicator; (el) cristal n form de
ac; (hidr) con de nchidere (a vanei); (mas) ac de
rulment; (met) dorn de perforat; (text) ac de tricotat
needle arm bra al acului/al dozei de redare (a
picupului)
needle bar/ bed fontur (la maini de tricotat)
needle beard ac cu crlig
needle/nail bearing rulment cu ace
needle-board plac a acelor
needle bottom plac a duzelor; fund al convertizo-
rului '
needle-box caset de ace
needle carrier bra al acului (de cusut)
needle case (mas) buc cu ace; (text) caset de ace
needle chatter fsit produs de ac (la picup)
needle closer nchiztor cu ac
needle counter contor cu vrf ascuit
needle cylinder cilindru cu ace; fontur cilindric
needle dam baraj/stvilar cu ace i fermei
needle division finee; pas al acului (la maini de
tricotat)
needle drag for de restabilire/de rapel a acului (la
picup)
needle eye ureche a acului
needle file pil-ac; pil subire fin; pil coad-de-
oarece
needle fracture ruptur acicular
needle galvanometer galvanometru cu ac magnetic
needle gap; point spark gap eclator cu vrfuri
needle ice (hidr) zai; (meteo) ghea aciform
needle leads plcu (plumb, blai) cu ace de tricotat
needle-like/-shaped aciform; acicular
needle loop bucl de ac (la textile)
needle lubricator ungtor/gresor cu ac
needle nozzle (mas) ajutaj cu ac; (plast) duz (cu
nchidere automat) cu ac
860

needle oiler ungtor cu ac
needle paper hrtie pentru ace
needle point discharger descrctor cu efect
corona/ cu scntei pe vrfurile eclatorului
needle port deschidere lateral (a vanei conice)
needle pusher culisor al acului
needle-recorded and reproduced sound sunet
nregistrat i redat de ac
needle ring inel de ace (n ind.textil)
needle roller cilindru cu ace
needle (roller) bearing rulment cu ace
neddle-scratch filter filtru de tiere" a fsitului
produs de ac (la picup)
needle spacing distan dintre ace
needle steel oel cu structur acicular
needle stern tij central (a vanei conice)
needle talk zgomot de ac (la picup)
needle tear resistance rezisten la sfiere (iniiat cu
acul)
needle telegraph telegraf cu cadran
needle throw deviaie a acului indicator (la aparate de
msurat)
needle valve (auto) poantou; (hidr, mec) van
inelar; (mas) supap/robinet cu ac; (TH) ac
obturator
needle vibrator vibropil (pentru beton)
needle weir baraj/stvilar cu ace; stavil de cap
needlework (mn) munc manual; (text) lucru de
mn (cu acul)
needling grinzi transversale, traverse (pe poduri)
Neel temperature temperatur Neel/de transfer
antiferomagnetic
negation negaie, negare
negative (el) negativ (pol negativ); (foto, poligr)
negativ; (mat) mrime negativ; termen negativ
negative acceleration decelerare (acceleraie anti-
paralel cu viteza)
negative allowance strngere
negative area zon de intrare (a curenilor vagabonzi)
negative azeotrope amestec azeotrop cu temperatur
minim de fierbere
negative-base nuniber representation system
sistem de reprezentare a numerelor cu baz
negativ
negative bias negativare
negative booster devoltor, main electric reduc-
toare de tensiune
negative calorie frigorie
negative carry transfer negativ
negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor
(NMOS) element semiconductor realizat n
tehnologie MOS la care canalul conductor este
dopat cu electroni
negative collar patri
negative coilodion negativ (tipografic) realizat n
colodiu
negative current feedback contrareacie, reacie
negativ de curent
negative-current voltage stabilizer stabilizator de
tensiune cu curent negativ
negative die matri negativ
negative dihedral diedru negativ
negative distortion distorsiune negativ/ n
semilun
negative effective mass amplifier amplificator
negativ cu semiconductoare
negative electrode electrod/pol negativ
negative eyepiece ocular negativ/cu dou lentile
divergente
negative feedback (NFB) (autom, fiz) reacie nega-
tiv; (el) conexiune invers negativ; (tele) contra-
reacie
negative-feedback amplifier amplificator cu
contrareacie/cu reacie negativ
negative-feedback loop bucl de contrareacie/de
reacie negativ
negative glow (el) lumin catodic; (fz)
luminescen negativ
negative glowlamp lamp cu efluvii catodice
(negative)/luminescent
negative-going edge flanc cobortor/spre negativ al
impulsului
negative-going pulse impuls negativ/minus
negative grid bias tensiune de negativare/de
polarizare negativ a grilei
negative group grupare negativ
negative holder rastel de negative
negative hydration hidratare negativ
negative image imagine negativ/inversat
negative-impedance repeater repetor/amplificator
de linie negativ
negative integer numr ntreg negativ
negative ion ion negativ
negative lead conduct (electric) negativ/ minus
negative leg picior negativ/minus (al unui
termocuplu)
negative lens lentil divergent/negativ
negatively biased multivibrator multivibrator cu
polarizare negativ
negative matrix matri/form negativ (n gal-
vanotehnic)
negative movement subsiden, tasare (a terenului)
negative of a vector opus al unui vector
negative (phase)-sequence component component
invers a unui sistem trifazat nesimetric (de
cureni, tensiuni etc.)
negative phase-sequence impedance impedan
(de cmp) invers
negative picture imagine negativ
861

negative plate plac negativ (de acumulator)
negative pressure (hidr, meteo) subpresiune
(presiune mai mic dect cea atmosferic);
contrapresiune; (TH) vid; vacuum; depresiune
negative process proces negativ
negative proton antiproton
negative rake unghi de degajare negativ
negative rake milling frezare cu o frez cu unghi de
degajare negativ
negative reactance reactan capacitiv
negative reaction reacie negativ; contrareacie
negative report semnal eronat
negative-resistance repeater repetor cu rezisten
de intrare negativ
negative retouching retu pe negative
negative rotation rotaie negativ (a planului de
polarizare)
negative sequence sistem invers (de componente
simetrice ale unei mrimi polifazate); sistem n
contratimp/cu succesiune invers a fazelor
negative sequence field impedance impedan de
cmp invers; contraimpedan
negative shaft motion micare negativ a ielor
negative shedding rost negativ (la textile)
negative sign semn negativ; minus
negative slope (drum) taluz de debleu; (hidr) taluz
n sptur
negative sweep-back sgeat negativ
negative temperature coefficient (NTC) coeficient
de temperatur negativ (al unei rezistene electrice)
negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermis-
tor termistor cald/cu coeficient de temperatur
negativ
negative transconductance generator/oscillator
oscilator cu cmp de frnare; oscilator Barkhausen
negative valence valen negativ
negative warp let-off motion regulator negativ de
urzeal
negative with colour separation negativ fotografic
cu culoare extras
negaton negaton; electron negativ
negator negator; element NU
negatoscope negatoscop; camer/caset de privire a
negativelor
negatron negatron; tetrod, tub electronic cu dou
grile/bigril (pentru producerea rezistenelor
negative)
negentropy entropie negativ
negistor rezisten negativ
neglect a neglija, a ignora, a omite
negligible nensemnat ca valoare; neglijabil
negotiable securities valori negociabile
negotiations in progress tratative/negocieri n curs
neighbour valoare apropiat
neighbour atom atom vecin/nvecinat
neighbourhood vecintate (n analiza matematic)
neighbourhood base baz de vecintate
neighbourhood finite finit n vecintate
neighbouring position poziie adiacent/vecin
nektoplanktonic pelagic, de larg oceanic
nematic phase faz nematic
nematoblastic texture structur nematoblastic
nemo transmisie exterioar; reportaj din exterior
neoarsphenamine neosalvarsan; neoarsfenamin
Neocen Neocen (perioad geologic)
neodymia oxid de neodim
neodymium neodim (Nd)
neofield neocorp; neocmp (n algebr)
neohexane trimetiletilmetan
neokerogene neocherogen
neolan blue albastru neolan
neolan colours colorani neolan
Neolithic Neolitic (ultima parte a epocii de piatr)
neomycin neomicin
neon neon (Ne)
neon digital display indicator numeric cu neon
neon glow-discharge descrcare luminescent n
neon
neon indicator tub indicator cu neon
neon stabilizer tub stabilizator cu neon
neon tube rectifier redresor cu tub cu neon/cu
descrcare luminescent
neopentane neopentan; tetrametilmetan
neoprene neopren (elastomer)
neoprene latex latex de neopren
neoring neoinel (n algebr)
neosyl bioxid de siliciu amorf
neovaleraldehyde aldehid trimetilacetic
nep nopeu; buton; defect de fibr format din mai
multe fibre nclcite
nep count numr de nopeuri
nep-counting template plac de numrare a
nopeurilor (n materialul pieptnat)
nepheline; nephelite nefelin (mineral)
nepheline syenite sienit nefelinic (roc)
nephelometer nefelometru; aparat pentru msurat
gradul de alb/intensitatea cetii
nephelometry nefelometrie
nephridine adrenalin nephrite jadeit, nefrit
neppiness coninut de nopeuri/de butoni
neppy cu nopeuri, cu butoni
Neptune Neptun (planeta)
neptunium neptuniu (Np)
neritic neritic (domeniu marin cu adncime a apei
pn la 200 m)
Nernst's principie principiul lui Nerns al treilea
principiu al termodinamicii
nerve (mat) nerv (n topologie); (plasf) nerv",
elasticitate/revenire elastic a cauciucului
862
 nerviness" of rubber elasticitate a cauciucului
(nevulcanizat)
nervy" rubber cauciuc (nevulcanizat) cu
revenire elastic bun
Nessler's reagent reactiv Nessler; iodomercurat de
potasiu
nest cuib; (fiz) grup (cuib, roi, nori); (geof) pung;
cavern; incluziune n roc; (nav) grup de nave
legate n aceeai dan; (TH) set; garnitur//a
mbuca; a ncastra; a ncorpora
nested intervals intervale seriale (n analiza
matematic)
nested topology topologie n serie
nest of boiler tubes fascicul de evi/tubular net
(text) tul; (TH) reea; plas//net, neto
net actual load ncrctur/sarcin util (net)
net area suprafa de lucru/util
net attenuation atenuare rezidual/rezultant;
pierdere net
net calorific/heating power putere calorific
inferioar
net calorific value valoare calorific inferioar
net charge sarcin rezultant/total
net control station staie de emisie principal
net current assets mijloace circulante
net dredger excavator cu cupe
net efficiency (fiz) eficacitate total; (mas, mec)
randament net/util; putere util
net equivalent echivalent net; atenuare rezidual
net head cdere net, nlime util de cdere (a
apei la centralele hidroelectrice)
netlike reticular, reticulat, n form de reea
net load (cj) ncrctur/greutate net; (el, fiz, mec)
sarcin/ncrcare util/net
net loss echivalent de transmisie; pierdere total
net-loss frequency mcasurement msurare a
echivalentului de transmisie pe mai multe
frecvene
net masonry legtur/mbinare n form de reea net
methocl metoda reelelor (n analiza numeric) net
net weight greutate net efectiv/real
net of squares reea ptratic (n analiza numeric)
net of triangulation reea de triunghiuri/de
triangulaie
net polymer polimer reticulat
net positive suction head (NPSH) presiune de
aspiraie pozitiv net
net profit/ proceeds (n.p.) profit, ve"nit net
net receipts ncasri nete
net refrigerating effect/power putere frigorific
net
net register tonnage (NRT) tonaj registru net
net returns venituri nete din vnzri
net sales sum net a vnzrilor
net-shaped n form de reea; reticular
net-shaped electrode electrod reticular
net structure structur reticulat
netted n form de reea; cu ochiuri
netted texture textur reticulat
netting plas; fileu; (cstr) plas de armtur/de
protecie; (text) estur; urzeal; mpletitur
netting knot nod de plas
netting yarn fir pentru plase
nettle stuff parm veche
net tonnage tonaj net
net transfer function funcie de transfer
echivalent
net transmission equivalent atenuare rezidual
echivalent de transmisie
net weight (nt. wt.) greutate net; greutate
proprie/ fr ncrctur
net-weight hauled ncrctur util
tractat/ remorcat
net weight taring greutate net legal
network (TH) reea; plas; schem; circuit; grtar;
zbrele; (cf, hidr) reea (de ci ferate, canale);
(cstr) ornament n form de reea; paiant; (el)
reea electric; (met) reea de fisuri (defect
superficial); (tele) reea de radioteleviziune; (text)
mpletitur de plas
network admirtance matrix matrice nodal de
admitan
network analyser analizor/simulator de
reele (model pentru studierea funciilor
reelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor analogice)
network application aplicaie pentru reea,
aplicaie care poate fi rulat pe calculatoare legate
n reea i la care pot avea acces simultan
mai muli utilizatori
network architecture arhitectur/ topologie a unei
reele, aranjament al nodurilor i al circuitelor unei
reele de comunicaii
network aware application aplicaie
pregtit pentru reea, program pregtit pentru a fi
rulat pe reele de calculatoare
network calling machine main de apel a reelei
(n telefonie)
network communication comunicaie n
reea, procedeu prin care datele sunt transmise
ntre diferite noduri ale unei reele
network computer calculator de modelare/de
reproducere a unei reele
network database reea de baze de date,
structur de baze de date ale crei elemente sunt
legate prin indicatoare de adres
network-driven alimentat de la reea
network hard disk disc fix al unei reele, hard-
disc al unei reele de calculatoare la care pot avea
acces toi utilizatorii acesteia
network hum brum; zgomot de reea/de sector
net working capital capital de rulment net
863

network intrinsic application aplicaie intrinsec
pentru reea, program special proiectat pentru a
rula numai pe calculatoare conectate n reea
network layout form/configuraie a unei reele
network loss pierdere n reea
network map/plan plan de situaie al unei reele;
plan de reea; schem a unei reele
network mater relay releu de protecie a reelei
network mesh (TH) verig; za; (el) element de filtru
multicelular/iterativ
network of bench marks reea de repere
network of capillary reea capilar
network of pipe-lines reea de conducte
network of roads reea de drumuri/de strzi
network of strcams reea fluvial; reea de ape
curgtoare
network parameter element/parametru de reea
network relay releu disjunctor de reea
network selection code cod de selecie a reelei
locale (n telefonie)
network structure structur reticulat
network supervisor supervizor al reelei, persoan
care gestioneaz ntreaga activitate a unei reele de
calculatoare avnd acces la toate resursele acesteia
network tolerant application aplicaie tolerat de
reea, program care poate fi rulat pe o reea de
calculatoare fr a beneficia de avantajele
resurselor acesteia
network tuned amplifier amplificator acordat cu
ajutorul reelei/sectorului
net worth activ net net yield venit net; randament
net
neurine neurin
neuroelectricity electricitate a sistemului nervos
neurosin glicerofosfat de calciu
neutral indiferent; (fiz, el, mat) neutru, neutral;
nencrcat// conductor de nul/neutru; (tele) poziie
neutr a unui releu
neutral anode magnetron magnetron cu anod
neutru
neutral autotransformer reactan de legare la
pmnt (a punctului neutru)
neutral axis (el) ax/zon neutr; (fiz, mat, mec) ax
de coordonate/neutr
neutral balance echilibru indiferent
neutral blue albastru neutru
neutral brought out punct neutru accesibil/cu
conexiunea scoas n exterior
neutral compensator transformator de stingere/
Bauch
neutral conductor cablu/conductor/fir neutru; linie
neutr neutral density filter filtru reductor
neutru; filtru gri
neutral earthing capacitor condensator de legare
la pmnt a neutrului
neutral equilibrium echilibru indiferent
neutral gear curs moart
neutral gray wedge pan cenuie (n fotografie)
neutral hue nuan/tent cenuie/neutr (n tv)
neutrality poziie neutr a unui releu
neutralization (chim) desfacere a legturii chimice;
neutralizare; (tele) neutralizare; neutrodinare,
compensare a unei reacii interne nedorite a unui
amplificator
neutralization curve curb de neutralizare
neutralization heat cldur de neutralizare
neutralization indicator indicator acido-bazic
neutralization number indice de neutralizare/de
aciditate
neutralize a neutraliza; a desface legtura chimic
neutralized stage etaj neutrodinat (n radiofonie)
neutralizer (chim) agent de neutralizare; (poligr)
neutralizator (de electricitate static)
neutralizing (el, tele) neutralizare, legare la neutru;
(poligr) dezacidulare
neutralizing capacitor/condenser condensator de
neutralizare/de neutrodinare/de decuplare
neutralizing coil bobin de neutralizare
neutralizing reach sector de neutralizare a saltului
hidraulic (la debuarea n confluent a unui canal cu
nivel liber)
neutralizing tank rezervor de neutralizare;
neutralizator neutral leach extracie (prin
dizolvare) cu soluie neutr
neutral line (el) linie neutr; (mec) linie a nodurilor
neutral line of a magnet zon/linie neutr a unui
magnet
neutral oils uleiuri distilate cu viscozitate medie
neutral oxidation oxidare cu substane neutre
neutral phosphate fosfat neutru/tribazic
neutral plane of a direct current machine linii
neutre ale unei maini de curent continuu cu
colector
neutral point (el) punct neutru/median; (fiz) punct
neutru/zero/iniial
neutral-point resistance (metr) rezisten de
zero/de nul; (tele, el) rezisten n punctul de nivel
zero; rezisten conectat ntre punctul neutru al
unui transformator i pmnt
neutral position (el) poziie neutr/de repaus; (mat)
poziie medie; (metr) poziie zero
neutral reclaiming process procedeu neutru de
regenerare (a cauciucului)
neutral red rou neutral/ toluilen; aminodimetil-
aminotoluenfenazoniu
neutral relay releu neutru/polarizat/cu trei poziii
neutrals uleiuri distilate cu viscozitate medie
864
neutral salt sare neutr
neutral soda amestec de carbonat i bicarbonat de
sodiu
neutral sulphite pulping (procedeu de) fierbere cu
sulfit neutru de sodiu
neutral temperature temperatur neutr
neutral value valoare de repaus
neutral wire cablu/conductor/fir neutru; linie neutr
neutral wire system reea electric cu conductor
neutru
neutral zone {antoni] zon neutr/de ineficacitate;
(el) unghi mort; zon moart/neutr
neutra-meson mezon neutru neutrode magnetron cu
anod neutru
neutrodyne amplifier amplificator neutrodinat
neutrodyne circuit/hookup legtur n neutrodin
neutrodyne circuit organization schem de
neutrodinare; legtur/montaj n neutrodin
neutrodyne receiver receptor neutrodin
neutrodyning neutrodinare
neutron absorption cross section seciune eficace
de absorbie de neutroni
neutron bath cmp neutronic
neutron capture captare a neutronilor
neutron chain reaction reacie neutronic n lan
neutron diffraction difracie a neutronilor
neutronic logging carotaj neutronic (metod
geofizic de investigare)
neutronics fizica neutronilor
neutron-induced fission fisiune provocat/indus
de neutroni
neutron irradiated iradiat cu neutroni
neutron log diagrafie neutronic; diagram de
carotaj neutronic (n geofizic)
neutron moderator moderator de neutroni
neutronography neutronografe
neutron probe sond neutronic neutron
proporional counter contor proporional
de neutroni
neutron reaction reacie cu neutroni
neutron-rich cu exces de neutroni
neutron scattering difuziune a neutronilor
neutron-sensitive sensibil la neutroni
neutrons per absorption, r] numr de neutroni pe
absorbie, r\
neutrons per fission, v numr de neutroni pe o
fisiune, v
neutron yield randament de neutroni
neve neveu, firn (zpad granular)
never-ending decimal fracie zecimal infinit
Neville and Winter acid acid 1-naftol-4-sulfonic
new-built nou construit; reconstruit
new clips petice noi de esturi; petice de croitorie
new dimensions system miniaturizare; reducere a
dimensiunilor
newel coloan/pilastru din centrul unei scri n
spiral
newel/newelled stair(s) scar n spiral/elicoidal
new field pmnt virgin
new-found nou descoperit
new impression reimprimare; reeditare
new lining reglare din nou
newly won land pmnt virgin
new moon lun nou
new paragraph (n.p.) alineat nou
new point punct nou/de ridicare topografic
news agency agenie de tiri
news agent agent de pres; difuzor de ziare
newscast emisiune/buletin de tiri
news compositor/hand zear la gazete/ziare
news department secie/departament a(l)
informaiilor; departament al presei
news grade sulphite pulp celuloz sulfit pentru
hrtie de ziar
news headline titlu de ziar
news ink cerneal de ziar
news letter buletin multiplicat distribuit
prin abonament
news mill fabric de hrtie de ziar
news page pagin de ziar
newspaper ziar, gazet
newspaper advertisment anun publicitar n ziar,
publicitate n ziar
newspaper ba ling press pres de legat ziare
newspaper clipping tietur din ziar
newspaper heading titlu de ziar
newspaper make-up paginare/tehnoredactare
a ziarelor
newspaper office tipografie de ziare
newspaper rotary press rotativ pentru ziare
newspaper size format de ziar
newspaper type litere de ziar
newsprint-paper hrtie de ziar
news sheet foaie/ziar de format redus
New Stone Age; Neolithic Neolitic
news studio cabin de crainic
news-system Communications telecomunicaii
newtape band magnetic nou/blanc/neutilizat
newtonian focus focar primar/newtonian
Newton's law legea lui Newton
Newton's rings inelele lui Newton
Newton viewfmder vizor Newton
new use aplicaie nou a unei soluii tehnice
cunoscute (spe/categorie de invenii)
new wine vin nou
next account/settlement lichidarea urmtoare (la
burs)
next ahead nav din prova (ntr-o formaie)
next astern nav din pupa (ntr-o formaie)
next state equation ecuaie de stare
865

NEXTSTEP sistem de operare destinat calcula-
toarelor firmei NEXT
N fixture stlp n form de N
niacin acid nicotinic
niacinamide nicotinamid
nib cioc; vrf; peni, vrf de peni (de stilou);
(cstr) nas (la igle); (mas) vrf; ac de ajutaj: nas (la
suprafaa de reazem a capului de urub); ochi
(vizor); (text) nasul platinei
nibbling machine main de stanat
niccolite nichelin - Ni As (mineral)
niche ni; firid; semicupol
Nichol's chart abac/diagram Nichol, reprezentare a
caracteristicii de frecven
nichrome (Ni-Cr alloy) nicrom (aliaj Ni-Cr)
nick crestare; cresttur; canelur; gt (arbore);
(mas) gtuire; ngustare; striciune; cresttur
(transversal); (poligr) signatur (la litere de
cas)//a cresta
nick bend test ncercare la ndoire pe probe crestate
nicked fracture test ncercare la rupere/fisurare pe
epruvet cu crestturi
nicked teeth taper reamer alezor conic cu dini
crestai
nicked tooth dinte crestat
nickel nichel (Ni)
nickel acetate acetat de nichel
nickel-bearing cu coninut de nichel
nickel black peroxid de nichel
nickel bloom annabergit
nickei-cadmium (Ni-Cd) (accumulator) acumulator
cu cadmiu-nichel
nickel carbide carbur de nichel
nickel chromium-nickel aluminium cromel-alu-
mel
nickel coat acoperire cu nichel; nichelare
nickel coating strat de nichel
nickel converting rafinare a matei de nichel
nickel delay-line linie de ntrziere acustic cu
nichel
nickel electro galvanostereotipie de nichel
nickel-epsomite morenozit (mineral)
nickel-faced stereo stereotipie nichelat
nickel glance gersdorfflt
nickel green annabergit
nickelic compound compus nichelic, compus al
nichelului trivalent
nickeliferous gray antimony ullmannit (mineral)
nickeline nichelin
nickel iron fero-nichel
nickel-iron battery acumulator fero-nichel/nichel-
fier
nickellous compound compus nichelos, compus al
nichelului bivalent
nickel-manganese steel oel nichel-mangan
nickel matte mat de nichel
nickel matte refining rafinare a matei de nichel
nickel nitride azotur de nichel
nickel ocher/ochre annabergit
nickel oxides oxizi de nichel
nickel pellets nichel granulat
nickel plating/cladding nichelare; acoperire cu
nichel
nickel shot granule de nichel
nickel silver alpaca; argentan; maillechort
nickel steel oel-nichel
nickel trimmings feronerie de nichel
nicker vrf al burghiului de centrare
nicking file pil lat subire pentru canelat
nicking tool cuit de canelat
nick out a brzda; a ncrei
niclad tabl de oel nichelat
Nicol prism prism Nicol
nicotine nicotin
niello engraving nielare (n metalurgie)
nig a ciopli/a lefui piatra
nigger head (min) concreiuni dure, rotunde de
steril n strate de crbuni; (nav) tambur de vinci;
bint de remorc
nigger heads buci netopite (n baia cuptorului
Martin)
nigging cioplire n piatr
night blindness hemeralopie, cecitate nocturn
night charge tarif de noapte
night coach autocar dormitor; autobuz cu cuete
night connection legtur de noapte
night effect (av) efect de noapte (n radionavigaia
aerian); (foto) efect de noapte; (tele) efect de
crepuscul/de noapte/de amurg/de polarizaie
night fighter avion de vntoare de noapte
night flight/flying zbor de noapte
night frost nghe nocturn
night-load tariff tarif de noapte
nightman lucrtor din schimbul/din tura de noapte
night photography/shot fotografie nocturn
night rate tarif de noapte
night shift schimb/munc de noapte
night signal semnal de noapte
night trunk position grup (telefonic) interurban de
noapte
night wave und de noapte
nightwork munc/schimb de noapte
nil list vid
nil balance sold nul
nil load mers n gol, sarcin zero
nilpotent group grup nilpotent (n algebr)
nilpotent product produs nilpotent (n algebr)
Nilsson engine motor rotativ Nilsson nim joc pentru
verificarea calculatorului
866
nine number system sistem de numrare cu baza
zero
nine-point circle cercul celor nou puncte; cercul lui
Euler
nine's complement complement fa de nou
ninhydrin ninhidrin; triacetohidrindenhidrat (colo-
rant)
niobe oil benzoat de metil
niobium niobiu (Nb)
nip (hc, plasi) distan dintre cilindri; linie de
contact; joc dintre valuri; (mas) menghin; pres;
prindere; apucare; strngere; (ma-uri) loc de
strngere; diferen dintre dimensiunile pieselor
conjugate; (nav) blocare (a navei din cauza
gheurilor); (poligr) fie de tiprire (la maini de
tipar); (text) punct (linie) de prindere; ciclu de
funcionare a mainii de pieptnat; presiune ntre
valurile de stoarcere; linie/zon de contact ntre
valurile de stoarcere; operaie de stoarcere a
esturii ntre valuri//a prinde; a apuca; a presa; a
comprima; a muca; (miri) a sparge cu explozivi; a
sparge roci prin ngheare; (77f) a tia cu cletele
nip guards aprtoare (la calandru)
Nipkow disk disc Nipkow/analizator/explorator (n tv
mecanic)
nipper (mas) falc de menghin; (miri) muncitor
auxiliar; (nav) niper (dispozitiv de voltare a
remorcii); stopa mecanic
nipper arm prghie a detelor (la maina de
pieptnat)
nipper bar/head falc superioar a cletelui (la
maina de pieptnat)
nipper bill cioc de graifar
nipper body corp al cletelui; falc a cletelui (la
maina de pieptnat)
nipper brush perie a cletelui (la maina de
pieptnat rectilinie)
nipper pliers clete ascuit; clete de tiat/de ndoit
nippers (met) clete de tiat srm; (orlg) penset;
(text) mecanism al detelor (la maina de
pieptnat)
nippers knife falc a detelor (la maina de
pieptnat)
nipping point punct de prindere a fibrelor
nipple niplu; racord; (auto, mas, petr) duz; ajutaj;
jiclor; (miri) tub de legtur; cap de proiecie al
unui monitor; (orlg) zencuitor (scul)//(77/) a
cresta
nipple joint mbinare cu niplu
nip pressure presiune dintre valuri
nip rolls cilindri satinori
nip up a prinde; a strnge; a presa; a reteza
nirosta oel inoxidabil
nital nital (amestec de acid azotic i alcool metilic
sau etilic); (met) nital (reactiv pentru atac)
nitralloy steel oel nitrurat
nitranilic acid 2.5-dihidroxi-3.6-dinitrochinon
nitrate nitrat; azotat//a nitra; a azota; (met) a nitrura
nitrate pulping (procedeu de) fierbere cu acid
azotic
nitration nitrare, azotare; (met) nitrurare
nitration bath baie de nitrare
nitration/nitride/nitrated case strat de nitrurare
nitration/nitriding furnace cuptor de nitrurare
nitration/nitriding process procedeu de clire prin
nitrurare
nitrator nitrator, aparat de nitrare
nitre, niter azotat de potasiu (nativ); salpetru,
silitr//a nitra
nitre cake bisulfat de sodiu
nitric acid acid azotic, ap tare
nitric acid pickle baie de decapare cu acid azotic
nitric plant fabric/instalaie de acid azotic
nitridation nitrurare
nitride (chim) nitrura; azoturi//(met) a nitrura
nitride/nitration case strat de nitrurare
nitrided steel oel nitrurat
nitriding (chim) nitrare; (met) (clire prin) nitrurare
nitriding equipment instalaie de nitrurare
nitriding/nitration furnace cuptor de nitrurare
nitriding steel oel de nitrurare
nitrification nitrificare
nitrify a azota, a nitrifica
nitrile nitril
nitrile base amin teriar
nitrile latex latex butadien-nitrilic
nitrile rubber cauciuc butadien-nitrilic
nitrite azotit, nitrit
nitro base paranitrozodimetilanilin
nitrobenzene nitrobenzen
nitrocarbinol nitrometan
nitrocellulose nitroceluloz; fulmicoton
nitrocellulose dope; nitrodope nitrolac; vopsea/lac
de nitroceluloz
nitrocellulose powder pulbere fr fum
nitrochloroform cloropurin; triclornitrometan
nitrocompounds nitroderivai
nitrocotton piroxilin; fulmicoton; nitroceluloz;
bumbac exploziv
nitro dyes nitro-colorani
nitroeryth rol tetranitroeritrit
nitroform trinitrometan
nitrogen azot (N)
nitrogen atmosphere atmosfer de azot
nitrogen bridge punte de azot
nitrogen chain caten din atomi de azot
nitrogen compound compus cu azot
nitrogen cycle in nature ciclul azotului n natur
nitrogen hardening (clire prin) nitrurare
nitrogen heterocyclic ring heterociclu cu azot
867
nitrogen lamp lamp cu azot; bec nitra
nitrogenous fertilizer/manure ngrmnt azotat
nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizer ngrmnt
azoto-fosfatic
nitrogen oxide oxid de azot
nitroglycerin(e) nitroglicerin
nitroglycerin(e) powder pulbere fr rum pe baz
de nitroglicerin
nitrohalogen compound derivat nitrohalogenat
nitrohydrochloric/nitromuriatic acid ap regal
nitro-lacquer nitrolac; lac de nitroceluloz
nitrosation nitrozare
nitroso base paranitrozodimetilanilin
nitrosocompounds nitrozoderivai
nitroso dyes colorani nitrozo
nitro-substitution (reacie de) substituie cu grupa-
rea nitro
nitrosyl nitrozil (radical)
nitrous azotos
nitrous acid acid azotos
nitrous compound compus al azotului trivalent
nitrous fumes vapori nitroi
nitrous gases gaze nitroase
nitrous oxide protoxid de azot; gaz ilariant
nitrovarnishes nitrolacuri
n-level tape band cu n canale/cu n niveluri
no account cont descoperit, fr cont
nobbing; nobbling; nobling ndeprtare a underu-
lui
nobelium nobeliu (No)
Noble comber/combing machine main de
pieptnat sistem Noble (cu piepteni circulari)
noble gas gaz nobil/inert
noble metal metal nobil/de calitate
no-bounce switch ntreruptor fr (dispozitive de)
protecie
no-break emergency power-supply alimentare
nentrerupt cu curent de siguran/de rezerv
no-charge call apel netaxat (n telefonie)
no-charge loss pierdere de mers n gol
no-charge machine-fault time timp de ntrerupere
din cauza unei erori a mainii
no-charge non-machine-fault time timp de
ntrerupere care nu este din cauza mainii
nock cresttur, adncitur; (nav) col de nvergare
prova (a unei rande)
no-constant boiling mixture amestec cu tempera-
tur de fierbere variabil
noctilucent clouds nori argintii/luminoi
noctovision noctoviziune, sistem de televiziune
sensibil la infrarou
nocturnal frost nghe nocturn
nocturnal radiation radiaie nocturn
no-current trip declanator de curent nul/cu curent
de repaus
nodal line linia nodurilor (n astronomie)
nodal lines linii nodale
nodal planes plane nodale
nodal point punct nodal; nod (de oscilaie); punct
de jonciune a fazelor nodal set mulime nchis
(coninnd puncte care aparin i complementarei
ei); mulime nodal (n topologie)
nodal shifting decalaj de noduri; decalare a
nodurilor
nodal surface suprafa nodal; plan nodal (n
optic)
nodal trimmer condensator reglabil/trimmer pentru
decalarea nodurilor
nodal width distan ntre dou noduri
node (TH) nod (al unui graf, al unei reele sau al
unei oscilaii); nod de asamblare; (mat) nod, punct;
(miri) ngroare, umfltur
node address/ number adres/ numr a(l) unui nod,
numr care identific plcile unei reele de
calculatoare
no-delay call convorbire (telefonic) imediat/
rapid
no-delay service serviciu rapid; trafic prompt (fr
ntrziere); trafic direct (n telefonie)
node of vibration punct nodal de vibraie
nodosity nodozitate
no-draft/no-draught ventilation ventilaie fr
curent
nodular nodular, globular; sferic; (text) cu noduri
nodular cast iron font cu grafit nodular
nodular limestone calcar cu noduli/ cu concreiuni
nodulare
nodular shale ist cu noduli
nodule (agr) nodozitate; (geol, min) nodul; con-
creiune nodular; concreiune sferoidal
nodulizing nodulizare; sferoidizare
nodulizing drum tambur granulator
nodulizing installation instalaie de granulare
nodulizing mixer farfurie de granulare (n
construcii)
no-field track urm n camer Wilson fr cmp
magnetic
no flight zbor interzis
nog ic, pan de lemn; ciot; bloc mic de lemn (n
form de crmid)
nogging zidire cu crmizi ntre rame/cadre de lemn
nogging piece antretoaz; travers
no-glare lumin neorbitoare
no-go nu trece" (inscripie pe calibrul limitativ);
semn de marcare respins"
no-h and s oscilloscope osciloscop cu reglare
automat a imaginii
no hang-up service serviciu rapid; trafic direct (n
telefonie)
868
no higher! nimic n vnt! (comand de guvernare)
noil deeuri de la pieptnarea textilelor; acumulare
din piepteni; pieptntur; puf de cmil noise muffler surdin; amortizor de zgomot
noise (in/} documente nepertinente; (tele) zgomot,
parazii, perturbaii
noise abatement/ elimination combatere a zgomotului
noise analyser analizor de zgomot
noise-balancing circuit circuit de deparazitare/de
eliminare a zgomotului
noise behind the signal sul] u de modulaie
noise black negru perturbator (n televiziune)
noise caused by listening-in zgomot produs prin
ascultare pe un circuit telefonic
noise damper/suppressor amortizor/atenuator de
zgomot; insonorizator
noise diode diod de zgomot/de suflu
noise due to transients zgomot produs de fenomene
tranzitorii
noise error eroare datorit zgomotului (n tele-
comunicaii)
noise factor/figure spot factor de zgomot pentru o
frecven determinat
noise figure (fiz) sensibilitate limit, factor de
calitate; (tele} factor de zgomot
noise filter filtru antiparazit/de zgomot
noise-free operation funcionare fr zgomot
noise gate poart/filtru de zgomot
noise helmet casc/coif de protecie mpotriva zgo-
motului
noise intensity intensitate a zgomotului/a perturbaii
lor
noise inverser inversor/limitator de zgomot (n
telefonie)
noise killer reea antiparazit; circuit de netezire/de
filtrare a zgomotului
noiseless; noise-free (auto) silenios; (metr, tele}
fr zgomot de fond
noiseless antenna anten antizgomot
noiseless chain lan silenios/de distribuie
noiseless film method procedeu de nscriere a pistei
sonore la filmele cinematografice
noiseless recording nregistrare pur/lipsit de
zgomot
noiseless run/running mers fr zgomot; mers
linitit (al unui motor)
noiseless shift(ing) schimbare (a vitezelor) fr
zgomot
noiseless/noise-free transistor tranzistor fr zgomot
noise level (autom) nivel de zgomot; (metr, tele}
nivel de zgomot de fond
noise matching adaptare cu zgomot minim
noise-measuring meter sonometru; msurtor de
zgomot
noise-modulated radar jammer radiolocator de
bruiaj/perturbator modulat cu zgomot
noise of exhaust zgomot de evacuare
noise of suction zgomot de aspiraie
noise-peak clipper reteztor/1 imitator al vrfului de
zgomot
noise pick-up captare de zgomot
noise suppression deparazitare; eliminare a zgomo-
tului; antibruiaj
noise transmission impairmcnt reducere a calitii
transmisiei datorit zgomotelor
noise unit unitate convenional de zgomot
noise voltage tensiune de zgomot
noisy zgomotos, cu zgomot
noisy blacks regiuni negre ale imaginii perturbate
de zgomot
no-lead gasoline benzin fr tetraetil-plumb
no-lift balloon balon tarat/echilibrat
no lines" toate liniile sunt ocupate" (n telefonie)
no-load mers n gol; sarcin nul
no-load current curent de mers n gol
no-load cutout disjunctor de curent nul/de mers n
gol
no-load draught/draft pescaj de nav nencrcat
no-load friction frecare de mers n gol
no-load losses (el) pierderi n gol; (mas, mec}
pierderi la mers n gol
no-load operation funcionare n gol
no-load regime regim de mers n gol
no-load relay releu de minim/minimal
no-load run/running (auto) funcionare fr sar-
cin/ n gol; (mas, mec} mers n gol
no-load speed turaie la mers n gol
no-load start/starting demarare n gol
no-load switch ntreruptor de zero
no-load test ncercare n gol
no-load time timp mers n gol (despre vagoane)
no-load trip decuplare la mers n gol
no-load work (el) funcionare n gol; (mas) lucru
mecanic de mers n gol
no-loss capacitor condensator fr pierderi/ideal
nomenclatura nomenclatur; denumire; nume
nominal black signal semnal etalon pentru negru
(ntv)
nominal bore alezaj/calibru nominal; diametru
interior al unei evi
nominal capacity capacitate/putere nominal
nominal capital (nom. cap.) capital nominal
nominal collector ring voltage tensiune nominal a
inelului colector
nominal control ampere-turns toleran/diferen
de amperspire
nominal diameter/width diametru exterior/ nominal
(al filetului)
869

nominal feedback ratio raport nominal de reacie
(la amplificatoare magnetice)
nominal full scale valoare nominal la captul
scrii
nominal load ncrctur/sarcin nominal non-changeover system sistem de climatizare
nominal mains variation variaie nominal a
tensiunii reelei
nominal output (el) putere nominal la ieire; (TH)
debit nominal
nominal power putere/productivitate nominal;
debit nominal
nominal pull-in torque cuplu nominal de
sincronizare/de acroaj al unui motor sincron
nominal range calibru; domeniu nominal; raz de
aciune nominal
nominal ratio raport nominal de transformare
nominal shock puise oc nominal msurat
nominal size dimensiune nominal
nominal value valoare prescris/de referin/
nominal
nominal white signal semnal etalon pentru alb (n
tv)
nominal width/ diameter diametru nominal/
exterior (al filetului)
nominator numitor (al unei fracii ordinare)
nomogram; nomograph; nomographic chart
nomogram; abac; grafic
non-absorbent hidrofob
non-activated stock amestec (de cauciuc) iar
activator
non-ageing care nu mbtrnete; inalterabil
non-ageing steel oel rezistent la mbtrnire
non-alcoholic nealcoolic; fr alcool
nonane nonan
non-aqueous neapos
non-aqueous solvents solveni neapoi
non-arcing property rezisten la arcuri electrice
non-associated liquids lichide neasociabile
non-attended (instalaie) nesupravegheat()
non-automatic neautomat
non-automatic opening/tripping declanare neau-
tomat/ liber
non-baking coal crbune srac n gaze
non-balanced necompensat; neechilibrat
non-battery loop circuit cu baterie nelegat la
pmnt (n telefonie)
non-black reinforcing filler ingredient activ alb
non-bleeding cable cablu fr pierderi de mas
izolant/fr scurgeri
non-blooming ingredient ingredient neeflorescent
non-breaking wave val nedeferlant
non-breeder reactor reactor neregenerator
non-burning neinflamabil
non-capture disintegration dezintegrare fr
captur
non-carbonate hardness duritate permanent (a
apei)
non-cellulosic constituents constitueni necelulozici
non-central necentral; asimetric
non-central force for necentral
autoreglam/automatizat
non-circuital vector field cmp nerotaional/
neturbionar
non-clashing gear set cutie de viteze cu angrenaje
permanente/fr zgomot la schimbarea vitezelor
non-clinkering coal crbune fr zgur
non-closed loop control reglare n bucl deschis
non-coagulable necoagulabil
non-coded display working exploatare (telefonic)
cu indicator de apel acionat direct
non-cohesive soil sol/ pmnt necoeziv; (geol) roc
necimentat/ nestncoas
non-coin telephone telefon fr fise/monede
metalice
non-coking coal crbune necocsificabil/ neagluti-
nant
noncolinear forces cuplu de fore
non-combustible incombustibil
non-commutative field cmp necomutativ (n
algebr)
non/not completely reversed stress tensiune
pulsatorie
non-composite colour picture signal semnal
incomplet de imagine n culori/fr semnale de
sincronizare (n tv color)
non-concentric excentric
non-condensable gases gaze necondensabile
non-condensable gas purger epurator de gaze
necondensabile; dezaerator; degazor
non-condensing engine main cu abur cu
contrapresiune
non-conducting (at, fiz) neconductor; ru
conductor (de cldur, electricitate); (el, tele)
izolant; izolator
non-conducting material material neconductor
non-conducting zone zon de blocare/ neconduc-
toare (la tiristoare)
non-conductive/-conductor (el) izolator; izolant;
dielectric; (fiz) neconductor
non-conference carrier cru n afara conferinei
armatorilor
nonconforming product produs necorespunztor
(calitativ)
nonconformity (geol) discordan (de succesiune a
stratelor); (miri) neconformitate stratigrafic
non-congealable oil ulei necongelabil
non-consumable metal electrode electrod metalic
nefuzibil
870
non-contact fr contacte
non-contact electric relay releu electric de
rezonan
non-contemporary tracks urme ale particulelor
nesimultane (n fizica atomic)
non-contrasty image/picture imagine tears/cu
contrast mic
non-convex concav
non-corrodibility rezisten la coroziune
non-corrodible (chim) incorodabil; anticorosiv;
(met) protejat contra ruginii/coroziunii; inoxidabil
non-corroding; non-corrosive necorosiv; anticoro-
siv; incorodabil; inoxidabil
non-corrosive coating protecie contra coroziunii
non-corrosive grease unsoare consistent neutr
non-corrosive metal metal necorosiv/ inoxidabil
non-corrosive protection protecie contra corozi-
unii
non-corrosive steel oel inoxidabil
non-creasable neifonabil
non-crossing rule lege de nencruciare (a strilor
electronice)
non-crystalline amorf, necristalizat
non-cutting stroke curs de napoiere
non-cyclic neciclic; neperiodic
non-dazzling Hght lumin de faz scurt/fr efect
de orbire
nondedicated server server nededicat, calculator
care conduce ntreaga activitate a unei reele de
calculatoare putnd fi folosit i ca staie de lucru
non-deflecting rigid; nedeformabil
non-deformability indeformabilitate
non-degenerate nedegenerat
non-dense nedens; dens neuniform
non-destructive method of testing metod de
ncercare nedistructiv (fr distrugerea epruvetei/
a probei)
non-destructive reading/read-out citire cu auto-
meninere/fr pierderea informaiei memorate non-
destructive sensing interogare fr pierderea
informaiei (din memoria magnetic)
nondeterministic automaton automat nedetermi-
nist, automat finit pentru care starea urmtoare nu
este complet determinat de cea curent
nondeterministic program(me) program nedeter-
minist/ a crui comportare n timp nu poate fi
precizat
non-diaphanous netransparent la lumin; opac
non-diathermic impermeabil la cldur; nedia-
termic
non-directional (TH) independent de direcie; (in/)
nedirijat; (tele) nedirectiv; nedirecional
non-directional aerial anten nedirecional/
omnidirecional/ circular
non-directional counter contor nedirecional/
nedirectiv
non-directional microphone microfon cu
caracteristic omnidirecional/ nedirecional
non-directive antenna anten nedirecional
non-dissipative line linie (electric) ideal
non-dissipative stub seciune de adaptare nedisi-
pativa, element de adaptare coaxial; bra de
reactan (la ghidurile de und)
non-dissociated nedisociat
non-drying oil ulei nesicativ
nonecho-producing-outrider cloud nor exterior
zonei de detecie a locatorului
non-electrochemical concept of affmity teoria
neelectrochimic a afinitii
non-electrolyte neelectrolit
non-empty nevid
non-enclosed motion parts piese n micare fr
cutie de protecie/ fr carter
non-erasable storage memorie care nu se terge/
atenueaz; memorie permanent
non-essential auxiliary circuits circuite secundare
ale unei staii electrice fr alimentare de rezerv
nonexecutable statement instruciune neexecuta-
bil/ al crei efect nu poate fi identificat n faza de
translatare a programului
non-exempt personnel personal care are dreptul la
ore suplimentare de munc i la plata lor; personal
care beneficiaz de gradaii de vechime n munc
non-expanding nozzle ajutaj convergent
non-extractable plasticizer plastifiant neextractibil
non-fading rezistent la lumin
nonfatal error eroare nefatal/ dup care funcio-
narea calculatorului poate continua
non-felting care nu se mpslete
non-felting finish tratament contra mpslirii
non-ferrous neferos
non-ferrous castings piese turnate din metale
neferoase
non-ferrous metallurgy metalurgie neferoas
non-fibrous nefibros
non-fiery mine min negrizutoas
non-fissile; non-fissionable nefisionabil; nefisibil
non-fission capture captur fr fisiune
non-flammable neinfiamabil
non-flip scattered wave und mprtiat conser-
vnd orientarea spinului
non-fluid oil lubrifiant nefluid; unsoare consistent
non-folded nefluit
non-fractionating distillation distilare fr rectifi-
care
non-freezing rezistent la frig/ la nghe
non-freezing lubricant lubrifiant/ unsoare antigel
non-freezing mixture amestec necongelabil/ antigel
non-functional compound compus nefuncional
871

non-fusible in ilizibil
non-geared press pres cu volant (la care arborele
cotit este antrenat direct de ctre volant)
non-glare glass geam protejat contra efectului de
orbire; geam cu tent
non-glare headlamp far cu geam fr efect de
orbire
non-glare mirror oglind fr efect de orbire;
oglind de sticl cu tent
non-gloss ink cerneal mat
non-halating fr halo (foto)
non-hazardous nepericulos
non-holonomic sistem neolonom
non-hydraulk lime var nehidraulic/gras
non-hydrogenous material substan fr hidrogen
non-hygroscopic hidrofob; nehigroscopic
non-ignitable/ -gnitible neinflamabil
nonillion numrul 1054 n M.Brit.; numrul 1030 n
S.U.A.
non-impact printer imprimant cu jet de cerneal
non-inductive neinductiv; fr inductan
non-inductively wound nfurat neinductiv
non-inflammable neinflamabil
non-inflammable paper hrtie ignifug/ neinflama-
bil
non-interacting care nu interacioneaz
non-interaction control system sistem de reglaj
autonom
non-interference relay releu de siguran pentru
ua ascensorului
non-ionic neionic
non-ionic bond legtur neionic
non-ionic stabilizer stabilizator neionic
non-ionized neionizat
non-ionized solute substan nedisociat n soluie neaz informaii cu caracter nenumeric
non-iron finish procedeu de finisare a esturilor
(neifonabile)
non-isotropic anizotrop(ic), (corp) ale crui pro-
prieti depind de direcie
nonius nonius; vernier
nonius zero reper/punct zero al vernierului
non-kinking fr torsiuni
nonlevel neorizontal, nclinat; neuniform
non-lifting care nu creeaz for ascensional
non-lifting injector injector n sarcin
non-linear (NLN) neliniar; de grad mai mare dect
unu
non-linear amplitude distortion distorsiune nelini-
ar de amplitudine
non-linear distortion distorsiune neliniar/de
neliniaritate
non-linear harmonic distortion coefflcient/factor
coeficient al distorsiunilor de neliniaritate/de
distorsiune neliniar
non-linearity attenuation atenuare de neliniaritate
non-linearitv compensation compensare a nelinia-
ritii
non-linear scale (el) scal neliniar; (metr) scar
neliniar
non-lining figures cifre (arabe) nealiniate/ cu
elemente ascendente i descendente
non-load current curent de mers n gol
non-loaded Q factor de calitate al unei impedane
n gol
non-local nelocal
non-locking key cheie cu revenire
non-luminous blue flame flacr reductoare
non-luminous flame flacr neluminoas/ nelumi-
nescent
non-magnetic nemagnetic
non-magnetic watch ceasornic antimagnetic
non-merchantable by-products produse secundare
necomercializabile
non-metallic nemetalic
non-metals metaloizi
non-microphonic tube/valve tub fr efect micro-
fonic
non-migratory nemigrator
non-miscible nemiscibil
non-mobile reactor reactor staionar
non-moving n repaus
non-multiplier photocell fotocelul fr multipli-
cator de electroni
non-negotiable paper efect de comer care nu este
negociabil
non-normal population populaie cu repartiie
diferit de cea normal (n statistica matematic)
non-normal subgroup subgrup fr divizor
normal; subgrup invariant (n algebr)
non-numerical data date nenumerice/care desem-
non-occupational exposure expunere/iradiere
neprofesional
non-operate current curent inactiv/mai mic dect
curentul de acionare (al unui releu)
non-operate value valoare limit/ critic
non-operating nefuncional
non-operation instruction instruciune goal/
neoperativ
non-operative stare de repaus
non-oscillating fr oscilaii
non-oscillatory neoscilant
non-overlapping sets mulimi disjuncte (n teoria
mulimilor)
non-oxidizabie inoxidabil
non-oxidizing neoxidant
non-paraffmaceous neparafinos
non-pareil corp de liter de ase puncte; nonpareil
non-penetrating nepenetrant
non-periodic neperiodic; aperiodic
872

non-periodic decimal fracie zecimal neperiodic
non-permanent magnet magnet cu excitaie
independent/nepermanent
non-persistent nepersistent
non-phantomed circuit circuit de baz necombi-
nabil/ neprevzut pentru a deriva din el un circuit
fantom
non-pinking spirit benzin antidetonant
non-polar nepolar; apolar
non-polar bond legtur nepolar/apolar
non-polar double bonds duble legturi nepolare/
apolare
non-polar environment mediu nepolar/apolar
non-polarizable nepolarizabil
non-polarizable electrode electrod nepolarizabil
non-polarized nepolarizat; neutru; neutral
non-polar link(age) legtur nepolar/apolar
non-polar molecule molecul nepolar
non-porous (met) fr bule; (plast) neporos non-
positive elastic; nerigid
non-positive displaccmcnt compressor compresor
non-volumetric (compresor rotativ la care
compresia se obine fr modificarea volumului
camerei de compresie)
non-potent semigreu p semigrup fr elemente
idempotente (n algebr)
non-preemtive system sistem de calcul fr control
de timp sau de prioriti
non pre-setting control comand pierdut/ fr
preselecie
non-pressure resin rin cu ntrire rar presiune
non-pressure tunnel galerie de scurgere cu nivel
liber
non-printable part parte neutr/neimprimant
non-printing areas poriuni neutre; albituri (n
poligrafie)
nonprocedural language limbaj neprocedural/n
care succesiunea instruciunilor nu influeneaz
succesiunea executrii lor
non-producing formation formaiune neproductiv
(care nu conine petrol sau alte substane minerale)
non-productive operations operaii auxiliare/
accesorii
non-quadded cable cablu cu perechi torsadate;
cablu dublu rsucit
nonquantized necuantificat
non-radiation transition tranziie neradiativ
non-radiative neradiativ
non-radioactive neradioactiv
non-random nealeatoriu non-reactive fr inducie
non-reactive load sarcin rezistiv/nereactiv
non-reactive resistance rezisten pur/neinductiv
non-real colour primaries culori primare nereale/
ireale (n tv color)
non-recoverable nerecuperabil
non-rectifying contact contact neredresant
non reflection attenuation atenuare de adaptare/
fr reflexie
non-refractory nerefractar
non-regenerative rar reacie
non-reinforced stock amestec (de cauciuc) fr
ingrediente active
non-reinforcing black negru de fum inactiv
non-relief type liter (tipografic) negativ
non-removable flange flan fix
non-residue nerest (n teoria numerelor)
non-resinous lipsit de rini, fr (coninut de)
rini
non-resonant surd; nerezonant; acustic inert/inactiv
non-resonant line linie nerezonant/aperiodic/cu
unde progresive
non-response rspuns nul
non-return cam locking device dispozitiv de
blocare cu cam fr revenire
non-return flap clapet de reinere
non-return handle mner cu micare ntr-un
singur sens
non-return valve clapet/supap/ventil de reinere
non-reversible ireversibil
non-reversible process proces ireversibil
non-rigid sheeting folie (de polimer) plastifiat
non-rising necresctor
non-rotational field cmp neturbionar/nerotaional
non-rusting necorodabil, incorodabil, inoxidabil
non-salient pole rotor rotor-tob/cu poli masivi
non-saponifiable nesaponificabil
non-saturated nesaturat
non-selective radiator radiator neselectiv
non-self-luminous colour culoare superficial (a
unui obiect fr luminozitate proprie)
non-self-maintained/ -sustained discharge
descrcare neautonom
non-(self)-propelled ship/vessel nav
nepropulsat/ fr propulsie proprie
nonsense correlation corelaie neobiectiv/
formalist (n statistica matematic)
non-shatterable glass geam incasabil/de
siguran/ care nu face ndri; geam securit
non-shock chilling rcire lent
non-shorting contact switch comutator cu
contacte fr scurtcircuitare
non-shrinkable (plast, text) neifonabil; (text)
necontractibil; (TH) nedeformabil
non-shrinking steel oel fr contracie
non-sine/non-sinusoidal wave und nesinusoidal
non-singular distribution repartiie nesingular
(n statistica matematic)
non-singular form form nedegenerat (n
analiza matematic)
873
non-singular matrix matrice nedegenerat
non-skid antiderapant
non-skid/non-slip device dispozitiv antiderapant
non-skid pattern tread profil de pneu antiderapant;
sculptur antiderapant de pneu
non-slack inequality inegalitate tare (n progra-
marea liniar)
non-slip antiderapant
non-slip finish procedeu de finisare care mpiedic
alunecarea firelor n estur
non-sludging oii ulei inoxidabil
non-smooth cu asperiti; care nu e neted
non-soluble insolubil
non-specular reflection reflexie difuz
non-spillable accumulator acumulator etan
non-spinnable nefilabil
non-spinning asigurat contra vrilei
non-spinning airplane avion sigur contra vrilei
non-spinning rope/cable cablu netorsadat
non-stationary state regim nestaionar
non-steady nestaionar; instabil; tranzitoriu
non-steady behaviour of reactor regim nestaio-
nar/ comportare nestaionar a(l) reactorului
non-steady flow curgere nestaionarVneuniform
non-steady state regim nestaionar; stare inter-
mediar/ nestaionar
non-stereoscopic film film nestereoscopic
non-stop (flight) zbor fr escal
non-stop switch comutator de mers fr ntrerupere
non-stop train tren direct (fr opriri)
non-storage camera tube tub video fr memorie
(ntv)
non-swelling care nu se umfl
non-synchronous motor motor asincron
non-sync signals semnale care nu conin informaia
de sincronizare (n tv)
non-sync sound track pist sonor nesincronizat
non-tacky nelipicios
non-tannins materii/substane netanante
non-tarnish paper hrtie anticorosiv
non-tension joint legtur/ racord care nu se afl
sub tensiune
nonterminal symbol simbol neterminal (categorie
sintactic n gramaticile generative)
nonterminating infinit
non-tilt(ing) drum mixer betonier cu ax orizontal,
cu descrcare prin schimbarea sensului de rotaie
non-toxic netoxic
non-transferred arc plasma torch arztor cu
plasm cu arc interior
non-twisting fr rsuciri
non-uniform inegal; neuniform
non-uniform frequency response rspuns de
frecven neuniform
non-uniformity neuniformitate; variabilitate; neo-
mogenitate
non-vacuous nevid
non-vanishing diferit de zero; care nu se anuleaz
non-variable-head (welding) torch arztor simplu
de sudur
non-variant system sistem invariant
non-vibratile iar vibraii/ trepidaii
non-viscous lipsit de viscozitate, curgtor (d.
lichide); nelaminar
non-void nevid
non-volatile nevolatil
non-volatile (random-acces) memory (NVRAM;
NVR) memorie (cu acces aleatoriu) permanent/de
durat/ nevolatil remanent/ al crei coninut nu
este pierdut la deconectarea alimentrii
non-volatility nevolatilitate
non-volt release declanare la tensiune nul
non-vortical field cmp irotaional; cmp fr
vrtejuri
non-vulcanizable nevulcanizabil
non-wettable/-wetted hidrofob, neumectabil
non-wetting phase faz neumezitoare/neumectant
non-yielding rigid; care nu cedeaz
non-zero nenul; diferit de zero
noodles tiei, fidea
nook (geog) baie; golf mic; (TH) loc ngust,
ngustime
noon tide maree de amiaz
noose nod; la; inel; ureche; (mas) culis
nop yarn fir de efect cu nopeuri
Nordhausen acid oleum
noria (mas) noria; (miri) elevator cu cupe
norm (mat) norm, distan ntre dou puncte ale
unui spaiu vectorial; (TH) norm (standard)
normal (mat) normal; cu repartiie normal (n
teoria probabilitilor); perpendicular; standard;
canonic; galoisian; (metr, TH) corespunztor/
conform standardului// (mat) perpendicular, normal
normal addition theorem teorem de compunere
pentru variabile aleatorii cu repartiie normal (n
teoria probabilitilor)
normal adjustment poziie de lucru
normal band grup de piste normale; band normal
normal calomel electrode electrod etalon cu
calomel; electrod Ostwald
normal carbon chain caten (de hidrocarbur)
normal
normal cell element/pil electric normal()/etalon,
element Weston
normal clear cale liber
normal component of force component normal/
perpendicular a forei
normal concentration concentraie normal
874
normal conditions condiii normale
normal contact contact de repaus/normal (al unui
selector)
normal coordinates coordonate ortogonale/ rectan-
gulare
normal derivative derivat (dup) normal
normal development developare normal (n foto-
grafie)
normal direction-finder radio reception instalaie
de radiogoniometrie
normal distribution repartiie/distribuie normal/
exponenial/Gauss-Laplace
normal-distribution curve curb normal de distri-
buie
normal efficiency putere/eficien nominal
normal electrode electrod normal/standard/etalon
normal exposure expunere normal (n fotografie)
normal face abataj normal
normal fault falie conform/normal
normal flying position poziie normal de zbor
normal force (<zv) for normal pe direcia de zbor;
(mec) for perpendicular/normal
normal-gauge railway cale ferat cu ecartament
normal
normal hydrogen electrode electrod normal de
hidrogen
normal iconoscope tub videocaptor normal
normal impedance impedan de intrare fr
sarcin la ieire
normal index modul normal
normality normalitate (stare fizic)
normality of solution normalitate a soluiei
normalization normalizare, aducere a unui numr la
o form standard, aducere la forma normal; normare
normalization factor factor de normare
normalization of a frequency function aducere a
funciei de repartiie la forma normal
normalize (TH) a normaliza; a norma; (met) a
normaliza (n tratamente termice)// (//)
normalizare, ajustare a exponentului i a mantisei
unei cantiti cu virgul mobil
normalized normalizat; normat
normalized admittance admitan normalizat/
relativ
normalized attenuation (loss) atenuare normat/
standard (n telefonie)
normalized device coordinate coordonat normali-
zat a unui dispozitiv, coordonat specificat ntr-
un sistem de coordonate independent de dispozitivul
de calcul
normalized plateau slope pant normalizat a
palierului (la contor de radiaii)
normalized state stare fundamental/normal
normalized unit unitate normalizat (normat;
redus)
normalized (wave) impedance impedan relativ;
impedan caracteristic normalizat
normalizing normalizare (a oelului)
normalizing furnace cuptor pentru normalizare
normal junction working exploatare telefonic
prin poziii de plecare i sosire (A i B)
normal law of errors legea erorilor
normal/ standard lens obiectiv fotografic normal/
standard (avnd unghiul de cmp similar cu
cmpul vizual uman i distana focal aproximativ
egal cu diagonala formatului respectiv)
normal line perpendicular; normal
normal load (el) sarcin normal; (mec) ncrcare
normal/ nominal
normally closed (NC) contact; break contact
contact normal nchis/de deschidere/de repaus
normally open (NO) contact contact normal
deschis/ de nchidere/de lucru
normally ordered bine ordonat (n teoria muli-
milor)
normal mode oscilaie proprie
normal naphtha/petrol benzin normal
normal operating current curent normal de regim
normal operating level nivel maxim normal (al
apei ntr-un lac de acumulare)
normal output putere normal/ nominal; produc-
tivitate normal; debit normal
normal overload sarcin reglabil
normal paper hrtie fotografic cu contrast normal
normal permeability permeabilitate absolut/ nor-
mal
normal plane plan perpendicular/normal
normal position (TH) poziie normal/de baz/de
pornire; (mas) poziie de echilibru; (mec, tele)
stare/poziie de repaus
normal potenial potenial normal
normal pressure presiune normal
normal pressure angle unghi de angrenare
normal profile profil normal
normal rake unghi normal de degajare
normal running ajustaj liber
normal running temperature temperatur normal
de exploatare
normal saline solution ser fiziologic
normal salts sruri neutre
normal scores test test n trepte normale (n
statistica matematic)
normal section seciune normal/perpendicular
normal setting priz normal (a cimentului)
normal size mrime de referin
normal solution soluie normal
normal specification sortiment lung (n ind. lem-
nului)
875

normal spectrum spectru normal/de difracie
normal speed (auto) vitez/turaie normal; (autom,
mas) turaie de funcionare/de regim
normal standard cell pil/element etalon
normal start-up demaraj normal; pornire normal
normal state stare fundamental/normal
normal stereogram stereogram n plan vertical
normal stress tensiune/solicitare normal
normal subgroup divizor normal; subgrup invari-
ant
normal supply price pre al ofertei normale
normal temperature temperatur normal/de baz
normal temperature and pressure (NTP) condiii
normale (de temperatur i presiune); temperatur
i presiune normale
normal terminal-stopping device ntreruptor
automat de securitate
normal top-water level nivel normal de retenie a
apei
normal valence valen normal
normal value valoare nominal
normal weld sudare normal
normal width lime standardizat/normal
normal word spacing spaiu normal ntre cuvinte
normative normativ
normatron normatron, calculator electronic imagi-
nar folosit pentru nvarea programrii
normed linear space spaiu vectorial/liniar normat
normed ring inel normat; algebr Banach/normat
norm homomorphism homomorfism normat (n
algebr)
norming normare
norm-preserving mapping aplicaie cu norm
invariant; aplicaie care pstreaz norma
north nord
north direction direcia nord
north-east nord-est
northerly nordic; septentrional
northern boreal; septentrional; nordic
Northern Crown (the) coroana boreal
northern lights aurora boreal
northern region regiune nordic
north finding device giroscop
north magnetic pole polul nord magnetic
north point punct nord
north pole polul nord
Northrup furnace cuptor cu inducie de nalt
frecven (Northrup)
northward ctre nord, n direcia nordului
north-west nord-vest
nose (av) pror; bord anterior; (chim) ajutaj de
alambic; (cstr) nas; (geol) ridictur structural;
(hidr) cap amonte al pilei; (mas) cioc; cam, cep;
proeminen, ieind; (ma-uri) vrf al cuitului;
(nav) prova; extremitate prova; "taie-val"; "taie-
mare"; (orlg) proeminen; tift; cioc (la roat)
nosed cu proeminen; cu nas
nose-dive picaj
nose ender vnt puternic din prova
nose end of tuyere parte frontal a gurii de vnt
nose fuse focos de cap/ frontal
nose-heavy (av) greu de bot (cu centrul de greutate
deplasat n fa); (nav) aprovat (despre nav)
nose key pan cu clci
nose-lift cabraj
nose-mounted refrigeration unit agregat frigorific
frontal; grup frigorific anterior (instalaie de rcire
montat n partea din fa a unui vehicul refrigerat)
nose of fuselage bot de fuzelaj
nose of the punch cap (de lucru) al poansonului
nose of wing bord de atac al aripii
nose over punere n pilon; luping; capotare
nose piece parte frontal/anterioar
nose pipe duz; ajutaj; jiclor
nose radius raz de racordare/de rotunjire a
tiurilor de cuit
nose suspension sistem de suspensie cu nas" al
motorului de traciune
nose wheel roat de bot (la aeronave)
no-signal value valoare de repaus
nosing (hidr) cap de pil (pe baraj deversor); (cstr)
cptueal metalic a buzei treptei
nostrils (for burners) orificii (pentru arztoare)
no such number" tone semnal de informare;
abonatul nu poate fi obinut"
not-acidified neacidulat
notary public notar
notation (TH) not; notare; notatie; denumire;
nsemnare; nregistrare; (mat) notaie; sistem de
notaie/de calcul/de numeraie
notation on map nregistrare pe hart
not-busy (inj) neocupat; (tele) liber
not calendered necalandrat
notch (cstr) cresttur; tietur; (el) anco; (geog)
trectoare, defileu; (hidr) orificiu de msurare a
debitului; fant n peretele deversorului; (mas)
canelur; renur; cresttur; an; canal de pan;
nut; adncitur; tietur; dinte; jgheab; (nav)
canelur/ an de rai//a cresta; a dantela; a crenela;
(ma-un) a dina; a freza anuri/intrnduri
notch bending test ncercare la ncovoiere pe prob
cu cresttur
notch diplexer filtru diplexor special pentru antene
de televiziune
notched crestat, zimat
notched bar (mec) epruvet crestat; (text) platin
notched-bar bend test ncercare la ndoire cu probe
crestate
876
notched-bar impact-bending test/ specimen
ncercare la ndoire prin lovire cu probe crestate
notched-bar impact-endurance test ncercare la
oboseal prin oc a epruvetelor crestate
notched-bar impact test ncercare la rezilien
notched-bar strength/toughness rezilien
notched disk roat de cuplare/de clichet; disc de
clichet
notched locking quadrant segment de fixare;
sector dinat
notched (taper) pin tift crestat
notched wheel roat dinat a unui angrenaj cu
clichet
notch effect efect de crestare
notch filter filtru de rejecie/oprete-band
notch generator generator de semnale de reper (n
radiolocaie)
notch impact strength/tenacity rezilien notching
(el) comutare n trepte/ealonat; (mas)
canal de pan; crestare; cresttur; (ma-uri)
crestare, zimuire; dinare
notching controller comutator/controler n trepte
notching die stan pentru dinarea periferiei unei
piese
notching ratio finee de reglare
notching relay releu integrator de impulsuri; releu
instantaneu/cu crestturi de oprire
notching tool gardin (la doage)
notch puise impuls reper (n radiolocaie)
notch sensibility sensibilitate la cresttur
notch with root radius cresttur cu rundul rotunjit
not/non completei} reversed stress tensiune
pulsatorie
not due inexigibil note not; bancnot; semn;
simbol; nsemnare; informare; sunet//a nota; a
remarca; a denumi
note amplifier amplificator de sunet/ de audio-
frecven
notebook caiet de notie; agend
notebook computer calculator portabil cu hard-
disc, cu baterii rencrcabile, de greutate i dimensiuni
mici
note of expenses borderou de cheltuieli
note of hand bilet la ordin
note-paper hrtie de scrisori
notes and queries (n<&q) proteste i obieciuni
note selector selector de tonalitate
notes in circulation bancnote n circulaie
note tuning reglaj de tonalitate
NOT gate circuit/ poart NU; circuit negator
not-go" gauge calibru nu trece"
not go" in nu trece" (inscripie pe partea de
rebutare a calibrului-tampon)
not go" on nu trece" (inscripie pe partea de
rebutare a calibrului-potcoav)
not go" side partea nu trece" a calibrului
nothing off! nimic n vnt! (comand de guvernare)
notice (not.) informaie; ntiinare; not; aviz;
anun; avertisment
notice deposits depuneri cu avizarea retragerilor
notice of abandonment aviz de abandon
notice of delivery confirmare a primirii
notice of a meeting aviz de convocare (a
acionarilor)
notice of readiness (NOR) aviz gata de operare"
(ncrcare sau descrcare)
notice signal semnal de atenie
notice to mariners aviz pentru navigatori
notice to pay avizare a scadenei
notification notificare, avertisment
notification in advance of incoming call avertizare
prealabil a unei convorbiri interurbane
notify (ntfy.) a notifica, a anuna; a avertiza; a
ntiina
no trunks" toate liniile/trunchiurile sunt ocupate
not-saturated nesaturat
not sensitive to light insensibil la lumin
not subject to seasickness rar ru de mare;
insensibil la rul de mare
not under command/control nestpn pe manevr
(despre nav)
not-under-command/control lights lumini de nav
nestpn pe manevr
no-twist yarn fir fr torsiune
notwithstanding any provision to the contrary n
ciuda oricror prevederi/clauze contrarii
nought zero
nought check/checking control de zero/de nulitate
nourish a alimenta, a nutri
nourishment aliment; alimentare, nutrire
nourrice tank rezervor de alimentare
nova nova (stea variabil exploziv)
novelty (of invention) noutate (a unei invenii, fa
de stadiul mondial al tehnicii)
novelty search report raport de documentare
privind noutatea unei invenii
no-voltage circuit breaker ntreruptor/disjunctor
de tensiune nul
no-voltage release (NVR) deconectare automat la
cderea tensiunii
nowhere dense set mulime nicieri dens (n teoria
mulimilor)
now printing sub tipar, n curs de tiprire
noxious nociv; vtmtor
nozzle (mas) ajutaj; duz; duz de gaze; duz de
egalizare; jiclor; efuzor; nas; cioc; vrf; bot;
mutiuc de furtun; tu; capul unui injector sau
monitor; (nav) cioc de barz; (tele) deschidere/
fant a unui ghid de unde; duz de comand;
ejector
877
nozzle adapter suport de duz
nozzle arrangement orificiu de ieire al unui ajutaj
nozzle bore ajutaj de jiclor/de injector
nozzle brick crmid cu goluri
nozzle cleaning tools scule/ace pentru curirea
becului suflaiului de sudur
nozzle coefficient coeficient de ajutaj
nozzle holder (auto} suport de ajutaj/de jiclor;
(mas) tub de ajutaj
nozzle inlet orificiu de intrare al unui ajutaj
nozzle mixing burner arztor cu curent n cruce
nozzle needle (auto) gur de jiclor; (mas) orificu de
ieire al ajutajului
nozzle of ladle cioc al oalei de turnare (n
metalurgie)
nozzle radiator rcitor cu ajutaj/prin destindere
nozzle ring coroan directoare
nozzle-ring segment segment cu ajutaje (la turbine)
nozzle tip (mas) cap de ajutaj; (text) cap de duz/de
filier
nozzle-type radiator radiator/rcitor cu detent (cu
ajutaj)
N pole stlp n form de N
N-scan/-display reprezentare/explorare tip N (n
radiolocaie)
N scope indicator de radiolocaie tip N
n-space spaiu -dimensional
n-terminal network reea cu n borne
nth order de ordinul n
nuance nuan de culoare
nubble bulgre mic de crbune
nub twist fir de efect rsucit (cu noduri)
nub yarn fir de efect cu nopeuri
nuclear-aircraft avion cu propulsie nuclear
nuclear alignment orientare nuclear
nuclear angular momentum spin nuclear
nuclear atom atom complet ionizat (fr nveli
electronic); atom nuclear
nuclear bomb bomb nuclear
nuclear bombardment bombardament nuclear
nuclear bomber bombardier nuclear/cu bombe
nucleare, atomice
nuclear breeding regenerare nuclear
nuclear chain reaction reacie nuclear n lan
nuclear chain reactor reactor nuclear
nuclear charge sarcin a nucleului
nuclear charge number numr atomic/de sarcin
nuclear charge quantum number numr cuantic al
sarcinii
nuclear c hem ist ry chimie nuclear
nuclear compound compus coninnd grupe func-
ionale n nucleu
nuclear disintegration explozie nuclear; dezinte-
grare a nucleului
nuclear energetics energetic nuclear
nuclear energy energie nuclear
nuclear energy plant instalaie de energie nuclear
nuclear energy rocket rachet nuclear (cu com-
bustibil nuclear)
nuclear equation formul/ ecuaie a reaciei nucleare
nuclear excitation excitaie nuclear
nuclear explosion explozie nuclear
nuclear explosive explozibil nuclear
nuclear fission fisiune a nucleului
nuclear fission bomb bomb cu fisiune nuclear
nuclear force for nuclear
nuclear fragment fragment nuclear
nuclear fuel combustibil nuclear
nuclear fuel fission fisiune a combustibilului nuclear
nuclear fuel rocket rachet nuclear/ cu combustibil
nuclear
nuclear furnace reactor (nuclear)
nuclear fusion fuziune/sintez nuclear; reacie
termonuclear
nuclear fusion bomb bomb termonuclear/cu
fuziune nuclear
nuclear halogenation (reacie de) halogenare n
nucleu
nuclear interaction interaciune nuclear
nuclear isobar izobar nuclear
nuclear isomer izomer nuclear
nuclear isomerism izomerie nuclear
nuclear laboratory laborator nuclear/pentru
cercetri nucleare
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
spectroscopie de rezonan magnetic nuclear
(RMN)
nuclear magnetism magnetism nuclear
nuclear magneton magneton nuclear
nuclear mass mas a nucleului/nuclear
nuclear matter substan/materie nuclear
nuclear moment moment nuclear
nuclear nitrogen atom de azot din heterociclu
nuclear partide nucleon; particul nuclear
nuclear physics fizic nuclear
nuclear pile reactor nuclear; pil atomic
nuclear power energie nuclear
nuclear-powered cu motor nuclear; cu propulsie/
energie nuclear; propulsat cu energie nuclear
nuclear-powered ice-breaker sprgtor de ghea
atomic
nuclear(-powered) plane avion atomic/ cu
propulsie nuclear
nuclear-powered rocket rachet cu propulsie
nuclear
nuclear-powered ship nav cu propulsie nuclear
nuclear-powered submarine submarin atomic/cu
propulsie nuclear/cu reactor atomic
878

nuclear power plant (NPP) central (de energie)
atomic; central (electric) nuclear/ nuclearo-
electric; instalaie de energie nuclear
nuclear power reactor reactor (nuclear) de putere
nuclear power station central (de energie)
atomic; central (electric) nuclear; central
atomo-electric
nuclear propellant combustibil nuclear (pentru
motoare)
nuclear propelled cu propulsie nuclear
nuclear propulsion propulsie nuclear/cu reactor
nuclear ramjet statoreactor nuclear
nuclear reaction reacie nuclear
nuclear reactor reactor nuclear
nuclear reactor art construcie de reactoare nucleare
nuclear research laboratory laborator nuclear/
pentru cercetri nucleare
nuclear species nuclid
nuclear spin spin nuclear/al nucleului
nuclear substitution substituie n nucleu
nuclear test/ trial explozie nuclear experimental
nuclear theory teoria nucleului
nuclear-track emulsion emulsie nuclear
nuclear transmutation transformare nuclear;
transmutaie nuclear
nuclear wave function funcie de und nuclear
nucleating centre centru/nucleu de cristalizare;
germen de cristalizare
nucleation (at) formare de nuclee/de germeni;
(chim) formare a germenilor de cristalizare; (/)
formare a duramenului
nucleon nucleon; particul nuclear
nucleonics tehnic nuclear; nucleonic
nucleon isobar izobar nucleonic
nucleon number numr de mas; numr de
nucleoni
nucleophilic attack atac nucleofil
nucleophilic reactivity reactivitate nucleofil
nucleophilic reagent reactiv nucleofil
nucleophilic substitution substituie nucleofil
nucleus (at) nucleu (atomic); (geol, met) nucleu de
cristalizare; germen; (mat) nucleu; centru
nucleus isomerization izomerizare nuclear
nucleus of condensation nucleu de condensare
nucleus of crystallization germen/nucleu de
cristalizare; cristal de priz
nucleus of sublimation nucleu de sublimare
nucleus substitution substituie n nucleu
nuclide nuclid, specie nuclear
nuclidic mass mas atomic/nuclidic
nugget pepit (de metal nativ)
nuisance area zon de interferen/de bruiaj; zon
de recepie perturbat
nuisance regulations regulament privind zgomotele
nuli nul; zero; vid
nuli amplifier amplificator/indicator de zero
nuli and void efect nul; nul i neavenit
nuli astatic magnetometer magnetometru echili-
brat/ cu compensare astatic
nuli balance device dispozitiv de echilibrare auto-
mat
nuli bench-mark reper zero
nuli circuit circuit de compensare/de aducere la
zero
nuli coil bobin compensatoare
nuli con e con izotrop
nuli curve curb izotrop
nuli detector indicator/detector de zero/de nul
nuli device indicator de punct zero
nuli drift deriv de zero/a punctului zero
nuli electrode electrod de zero
nuli event eveniment cu probabilitate nul (n teoria
probabilitilor)
null-geodesic linie geodezic de lungime nul
null-homotopic omotopic nul (n topologie)
nuli hypothesis ipotez nul (n statistica matema-
tic)
nullification anulare
nullifier funcie anulatoare
nuli indicator indicator de zero/de nul
nuli instrument (fz) indicator de zero; (metr)
aparat de msurat bazat pe metoda de zero
nullity nulitate, lips de valabilitate; caducitate
nuli method of measurement metod de msurare
prin/de zero; metoda punctului zero; metod de
compensaie
nullode nulod; tub electronic cu gaz (fr
electrozi); comutator emisie-recepie; duplexor
nuli off-set reglaj astatic; reglare astatic; decalaj de
zero
null-phase modulation modulaie de faz (pentru
momentele de trecere prin nul a curentului)
nuli point punct zero/neutru/iniial
nuli set mulime vid/de msur nul
nuli signal impuls de referin (pe ecranul
radiolocatorului)
null-type bridge punte cu punct de zero
nuli valency valen zero
nuli vector vector de lungime nul
number (TH) numr, cifr; (autom) numr; cuvnt;
(poligr) fascicul// a numerota; a nsemna cu cifre; a
numra; a calcula
number base baz a unui sistem de numeraie
number-checking arrangement dispozitiv de
blocare a unei comunicaii pentru a se determina
numrul apelantului
number disk disc cu numere (n telefonie)
number display tube tub de afiare numeric
numbered numerotat
879

numbered dial scar numerotat/cu cifre
number field corp de numere (n algebr)
numbering (mat) numeraie; numerotaie; num-
rare; calculare; (tele) formare a unui numr (pe
disc); (TH) (sistem de) numerotare
numbering apparatus aparat de numerotat
numbering die matri de marcare
numbering head cap de marcare
numbering machine tampil de numr curent;
(mas) automat de marcare; (poligr) main/ aparat
de numerotat
numbering scheme plan de numerotare/de atribuire
zonal a numerelor de telefon
numbering system sistem de numerotare
number language limbaj numeric/ de calcul number
line dreapt numeric (n algebr)
number nail marc distinctiv
number notation mod de scriere a numerelor;
notare a numerelor
number of centres numr de centre/de nuclee
number of courses numr de rnduri de ochiuri (la
tricot)
number of cycles per second numr de cicluri pe
secund, frecven
number of divisions/of sections numr al capetelor
de lucru (n ind. textil)
number of fields numr de cmpuri/de cadre pe
imagine (n tv)
number of gears (auto, mas) numr al treptelor de
vitez; (text) numr de curse; numr de rotiri
number of layers numr de straturi (n nfurarea
unui transformator)
number of load alternation numr/frecven de
alternare a sarcinii
number of a logarithm antilogaritm
number of picks/rounds desime n bttur; numr
de bti (la rzboiul de esut)
number of revolutions/rotations (mas) turaie;
(text) numr de rotaii/de rsucituri
number of scanning lines raport ntre frecvena
liniilor i frecvena cadrelor; numr al liniilor de
explorare
number of stitches numr de ochiuri (la textile)
number of strokes numr de curse
number of successive images frecven a imagi-
nilor (n tv)
number of theoretical plates numr de talere
teoretice (la coloane de distilare-rectificare)
number of transfer units (NTU) numr de uniti
de transfer (n fizic)
number of turns (auto) numr de spire; (av)
coeficient de moment (al elicei); (chim) valoare a
unghiului de rotaie (a planului de polarizare);
(mas) turaie
number of the wire numr al sitei
number of yarn numr al firului
number order ordin al unui numr
number plate (auto) tbli pentru numrul de
nmatriculare; (tele) disc de apel
number plate lamp/light lamp pentru iluminarea
numrului de nmatriculare (la autovehicule)
number-received signal semnal de confirmare a
numerelor
numbers numire a navei (format din patru
pavilioane din codul internaional de semnale)
number system sistem numeric/de numeraie
number-theoretic formula formul aritmetic
number theory teoria numerelor
number transfer bus linie principal de transfer de
la memorie la calculator
number unobtainable" tone semnal de deran-
jament (n telefonie)
number variable variabil numeric
number wheel rol/roat cu cifre/de numrare
numeral cifr; numeral; simbol (al numrului)//
aritmetic; numeric; cifric
numeral pendant/pennant flamur numeric (la
nave)
numeral signal semnal numeric
numeration numrare; calcul; sistem de numeraie
numerator numrtor
numerical numeric; cifric, digital
numerical action operaie/aciune comandat
numeric
numerical algorithm algoritm numeric, succesiune
de operaii aritmetice avnd un rezultat numeric
numerical analysis analiz numeric, studiu al
metodelor de obinere a soluiilor unei probleme
(n vederea rezolvrii acesteia cu ajutorul
calculatoarelor numerice)
numerical branch salt condiionat numeric (n
executarea unui program de calcul)
numerical calculations calcule numerice; soluie
numeric
numerical check verificare a calculelor
numerical coefficient numr asociat; coeficient;
factor
numerical command/ control (NC, N/C) comand
numeric, control al instalaiilor cu ajutorul
calculatoarelor numerice
numerical computation calcul numeric, determi-
nare a valorii unei expresii matematice prin cele
patru operaii fundamentale
numerical constant constant numeric, valoare
numeric exprimabil prin cifre desprite de
virgul sau prin mantis i exponent
numerical data date numerice/care au valori
numerice ntregi, reale sau complexe
880
numerical differentiation difereniere numeric
(metod de calcul aproximativ al derivatei unei
funcii)
numerical display indicaie numeric; afiaj
numeric (al rezultatelor msurrii)
numerical image imagine numeric, set de cuvinte
binare obinute prin cuantizarea imaginii
numerical index of vector group indice numeric
de cuplaj (caracteriznd defazajul dintre tensiunile
joas i nalt ale unui transformator)
numerical integration method metod de integrare
numeric/de aproximare a integralelor n care
intervin valorile funciei ntr-un numr finit de
puncte
numerically controlled cu reglare numeric;
comandat numeric
numerically controlled tool main cu comand
numeric/comandat automat prin echipamente
numerice
numerical notation sistem de notaie numeric;
notaie numeric
numerical (office) code cod numeric de central;
cifru
numerical positioning control comand numeric
a poziiei; reglare poziional numeric
numerical process control system sistem de
comand/de reglare numeric
numerical programming programare numeric/
orientat spre rezolvarea unor probleme n care
datele au caracter numeric
numerical punching perforare a numerelor
numerical ratio raport numeric
numerical read-out system dispozitiv de afiare
numeric
numerical setting-up afiare numeric
numerical switch comutator de cifre/ numeric
numeric keypad tastatur numeric ce poate prelua
i funcii speciale (controlul cursorului, tergerea
caracterului curent etc.) n u m e r ies date numerice
nummulitic limestone calcar numulitic
nun buoy geamandur conic
nun's cloth stof subire din ln
nursery pepinier, rsadni; incubator; bazin
pentru peti
Nusselt number numrul lui Nusselt
nut nuc; piuli; manon; muf; buc
nut-and-lever steering mecanism de direcie
urub i piuli" (la autovehicule)
nutation nutaie, oscilaie periodic
nut boit urub cu piuli
nut burr removing machine main de debavurat
piulie
nut capable of disengagement piuli de
decuplare nut coal crbune mrunt
nut coke mruni de cocs; cocs mrunt
nut fiare piuli de racord
nut for keyed end piuli crenelat
nut-grove aluni
nut key cheie pentru piuli; cheie fix
nut lathe strung de prelucrat piulie
nut lock aib de siguran; contrapiuli
nut locking siguran de piuli; asigurare a piuliei
nut machine main de frezat piulie
nutmeg nucoar (fruct)
nut quad semiptrior
nutri-bee vitamin B
nutrient; nutritive nutritiv, hrnitor
nutriment aliment, produs alimentar
nutritive quality/value valoare nutritiv
nutritive substratum sol/strat nutritiv
nut runner dispozitiv pentru nurubarea piulielor
nut screw piuli-fluture
nut shearing machine main pentru prelucrarea
piulielor
nut tap tarod pentru piulie; burghiu de filetat
piulie
nut tapping machine main de filetat piulie
nutted up reinut prin strngere cu piulia
nut thread filet de piuli/interior
nut threading machine main de filetat piulie
nut-wrench/spanner cheie pentru piulie
n-valued logic logic cu n valori/rc-valent
nylon nailon
nylon carcass carcas de pneu de nailon
nylon fibre perlon; nailon
nylon salt sarea nailon (adipat de hexametilendi-
amin)
nylon sliding/sunshine roof capot pliabil de
nailon
nylon-wool blend amestec de ln cu
fibre
poliamidice
Nyquist criterion criteriu Nyquist-Cauchy
de
stabilitate/de transfer
Nyquist diagram/plot diagram Nyquist; loc de
transfer Nyquist al caracteristicii de frecven
nystagmus nistagmus (boal de ochi a minerilor)
881
 nat.
(native) nativ; indigen;
n. (natural) natural, din natur
(negative-load conduction) conducie electro- NATO
nic/ datorit electronilor liberi/ datorit sarcinilor (North Atlantic Treaty) Tratatul Atlanticului de
negative; conducie de tip ; Nord Nat.Sc.
(note) not; adnotare;bancnot; simbol (Natural Science) tiine naturale/ale naturii
n., N naut.int.ml./m./mi.
(navy) marin de rzboi, flot militar; (nautical internaional mile) mil nautic
(negative) negativ; internaional (unitate de lungime: l naut.int.ml. =
(neuter) neutru; =1852 m)
(new) nou; n a v.
(North)nord; (naval) naval, maritim;
(northern) nordic, de/dinspre nord; (navigation) navigaie,
(number) cifr; numr N navigare; (navy) marin de rzboi; flot maritim
(normal) normal; corespunztor; perpendicular; NB
(N-shaped) n form de N; (no bid) nu se ofer, fr ofert; neobtenabil;
(N type) de tip N (nota bene, note well) a se lua not
n.a. NBS
(neutral axis) ax neutr; (National Bureau of Standards) Biroul/ Oficiul
(no account) fr cont; cont descoperit; Naional de Standarde
(non acceptance/ accepted) neacceptat; n.c.,N/C
(no advice) neavizat NA (new charter party) contract de navlosire nou;
(not available) nedisponibil; neaccesibil, care nu (new crop) recolt nou
se poate procura, care nu se gsete (n comer) NC, N/C
n.a.a. (no communication) toate liniile ocupate;
(not always afloat) nu ntotdeauna n stare de (normally closed) normal nchis;
plutire (Norton Commander) mediu de programe al
NAF corporaiei SYMANTEC;
(National Alliance of Franchisee) Aliana (not connected) neconectat;
Naional a Franchiserilor din S.U.A. (numerical control/ command) comand
NAFTA numeric
(North American Free Trade Association) NCA
Uniunea pentru Comer Liber/ Piaa Comun Nord
American (no circuit available; circuit request left) nu
NAND, NOT AND exist circuit (telefonic) disponibil
(negative-AND)NU-I, l-negat NCL
NAND-NOR (network control/command language) limbaj de
(negative AND-not OR) NU-I - NU-SAU, I- control/de verificare/de comand/de gestionare al
SAU negat NASA unei reele de calculatoare
(National Aeronautics and Space NCO
Administration) Organizaia Guvernamental (non-commissioned officer) subofier; sergent
pentru Cercetri Spaiale a S.U.A.

882
NCP NEITHER-NOR
(network control program(me)) program de (neither-not OR) NICI-NICI
gestionare/de comand al unei reele de n.e.p.
calculatoare (new edition pending) ediie nou n curs de
NCR apariie
(non-conformity record) raport/proces-verbal de NEP
neconformitate (cu proiectul, specificaia tehnic (noise equivalent power) putere echivalent a
etc.) zgomotului
NC-thread n.e.s.
(naional coarse thread) filet normal cu pas mare (not elsewhere specified) nu se specific n alt
standardizat n S.U.A. parte NETNORTH BITNET
N.C.V., NCV (because it's time network) component pentru
(no commercial value) fr valoare comercial Canada a reelei BITNET (mare reea de
n.d. calculatoare ce acoper practic ntreg Globul
(no date, undated) fr dat, nedatat pmntesc)
ND n.f., NF, N/F
(noise detector) detector de zgomot (non fundable) fr fonduri
n.d.a. N/f., NF
(not dated at all) complet nedatat (no funds) (din) lips de fonduri
NDE NFB
(non-destructive examination) defectoscopie (negative feedback) reacie negativ
nedistructiv NFS
NDIS (network file system) sistem de fiiere al unei
(network device interface specification) reele de calculatoare
documentaie referitoare la interfaa dispozitivelor NFT
unei reele de calculatoare; (network file transfer) transfer de fiiere ale unei
(network drivers interface standard) standard reele de calculatoare
privind interfaa elementelor de acionare ale NF-thread
unei reele de calculatoare (naional fine thread) filet normal fin
n.e. standardizat n S.U.A.
(new edition) ediie nou; NGO
(no effect) fr efect; (non-govern mental organization)
(non essential) neesenial; organizaie
(North-East) nord-est; neguvemamental
(not exceeding) care nu depete; n.h.p.
(not excluding) care nu exclude (nominal horse power) cai-putere nominali,
NE putere nominal (n cai-putere)
(naval engineer) inginer de nave NIG
n.e.c. (network interface crd) cartel de interfa a
(not elsewhere classified) neclasificat n alt parte unei reele de calculatoare
NED Ni-Cd
(New/Oxford English Dictionary) Dicionarul (nickel-cadmium) (acumulator cu) nichel-cadmiu
limbii engleze moderne editat la Oxford Ni-Cr alloy
NEF-thread
(naional extrafine thread) filet normal foarte fin (nichrome) nicrom, aliaj nichel-crom
standardizat n S.U.A. NIEO
neg,,n. (New internaional economic order) Noua
(negative) negativ ordine economic internaional
neg.inst. NIIO
(negotiable instrument) document negociabil n.e.i. (New internaional information order) Noua
(not elsewhere indicated) nu se indic n alt ordine informaional internaional
parte n-i junction
NEIc jonciune (semiconductoare) -//ntre un material
(Network Electronic International) companie conductor de tip n i unul cu conducie proprie
britanic productoare de echipamente electronice intrinsec

883
 n.o.s. (not otherwise specified) nu se specific altfel
n./k. NOS
(not known, unknown) necunoscut (network operating system) sistem de operare al
NLC unei reele de calculatoare
(night letter cable) telegram transmis n cursul NOSFER
nopii (new fundamental system for the determination of
NLN reference equivalents) circuit etalon fundamental
(non-linear) neliniar; de grad mai mare dect unu nou pentru determinarea echivalenilor de referin
NLQ not.
(near letter quality) mod de lucru al unei (notice) aviz, not; informaie; ntiinare, anun;
imprimante care asigur caracterelor tiprite avertisment
calitatea celor ale mainii de scris n.o.t. (non/not oil tight) neetan la produse petroliere
n.l.t. NOT A (negative A) NU A, A negat
(not later than) nu mai trziu de NOTAND,NAND (negative AND) NU-
n.m., N.m. I, I negat
(no m a r k) nemarcat NOT OR, NOR (negative OR) NU-SAU,
N/M SAU negat
(not to be marked) a nu se marca n.m.c. n.o.y. (not out yet) neradiat, nescos nc afar
(no more credit) nu se mai acord credit n.-p., n.p.
NMOS (negative load conduction-positive load
(negative-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor) conduction) jonciune ntre o zon semicon-
semiconductor MO cu canal conductor negativ/ ductoare cu conducie electronic (tip n) i una cu
dopat cu electroni conducie prin goluri (tip/?);
NMR (net proceeds/profit) venit/ profit net;
(nuclear magnetic resonance) rezonan (new paragraph) alineat nou; indicaie de corectur
magnetic nuclear (RMN) prin care se cere ca textul respectiv s nceap ca
no., No. alineat nou;
(number) numr; cifr (non participating) care nu particip;
NO (normal pitch) pas normal (al filetului)
(normally open) (contact) normal deschis NP
noacc. (non-payment) nu pltete, scutit de plat;
(no account) fr cont; cont descoperit n.o.c. (no protest) fr protest;
(not otherwise classified) nu este clasificat altfel (notary public) notar
n.o.e. n.p.d. (no payroll division) serviciu onorific
(not otherwise enumerated) nu este enumerat n.p.f. (not provided for) nu este prevzut pentru
altfel n.p.n.
n.o.h.p. (negative-positive-negative) tranzistor clasic
(not otherwise herein provided) dac nu este bipolar negativ-pozitiv-negativ
prevzut altfel n.p.n.a.
nom. (non protest for non acceptance) fr protest
(nominal) nominal pentru neacceptare
nom.cap. n.p.or d. (no place or date) nu indic locul sau
(nominal capital) capital nominal data
nor.,N NPP (nuclear power plant) central
(normal) normal; corespunztor; perpendicular; nuclearoelectric
(North) nord; n.-p. product
(northern) nordic, de/dinspre nord (negative-positive/hole-electron product) produs al
NOR concentraiilor electronilor i golurilor
(notice of readiness) aviz gata de operare"
(ncrcare sau descrcare)
NOR, NOT-OR
(negative OR) NU-SAU, SAU negat
NOR-NAND
(not OR-negative AND) NU-SAU - NU-I,
SAU-I negat

884
 (net ton(s) mile(s)) tone-mile net n.t.o.
NPSH (not taken out) neeliminat, nescos afar
(net positive suction head) presiune de aspiraie NTP
pozitiv net (network time protocol) protocol referitor la
NPT timpii de funcionare ai unei reele de calculatoare;
(non-proliferation treaty) tratat de neproliferare a (normal temperature and pressure/pulse)
armelor condiii normale de temperatur i presiune/impuls
n.p.v. NTP-thread
(no per value) taxarea nu se face dup valoare (naional taper pipe thread) filet normal conic
NPV pentru evi standardizat n S.U.A.
(no par value) fr valoare echivalent n.t.s.
n.&q. (not to scale) nu este conform scalei/greutii
(notes and queries) proteste i obieciuni n. r. NTSC
(net register) registru net; (National Television Standards Committee)
(no risk) fr risc Comitetul Naional de Standarde pentru
n.r.a.d. Televiziune din S.U.A.
(no risk after discharge) nici un risc dup NTU
descrcare (number of transfer units) numr de uniti de
NRT transfer (n fizic)
(net register tonnage) tonaj registru net NR- ntwt.
thread (net weight) greutate net
(naional round thread) filet normal cu profil n.u.
rotunjit standardizat n S.U.A. (name unknown) nume necunoscut
NRTS NU
(National Reactor Testing Station) Staie (NORTON Utilities) utilitare NORTON, utilitare
naional pentru ncercarea reactoarelor care permit explorarea/ modificarea coninutului
n.s. mediilor magnetice
(not specified) nespecificat; num.
(not sufficient) insuficient (number) numr; cifr;
n.s.f. (numeral) aritmetic; numeric; cifric//numr, cifr;
(not sufficient fonds) fonduri insuficiente NSP numeral
(network services protocol) protocol de n.v.m.
ntreinere a unei reele de calculatoare (non volatile matters) produse/substane
n.s.p.f. nevolatile
(not specially provided for) nu este prevzut n NVR
mod special pentru (no-voltage release) deconectare automat la
nstd. cderea tensiunii;
(nested) n ambalaje colective/alveolare (non volatile random-access memory)
n.t. memorie cu acces aleatoriu n care informaiile
(net ton) ton net; rmn memorate i dup deconectarea
(non tight) neetan; calculatorului de la reea
(normal temperature) temperatur normal/ NVRAM
de baz; (non volatile random-access memory) memorie
(number of teeth) numr de dini nevolatil cu acces aleatoriu
N/t., N/T NVT
(new terms) condiii noi (network virtual terminal) terminal virtual al
NTC unei reele de calculatoare n. w.
(negative temperature coefficient) coeficient de (naked weight) greutate a ambalajului net/gol;
temperatur negativ (narrow widths) ngust;
ntfy. (net weight) greutate net, greutate proprie/ fr
(notify) a notifica; a anuna, a ntiina, a avertiza ncrctur
n/30 n.y.p.
(net in 30 days) plata net n 30 zile (not yet printed) netiprit nc;
N-thread (not yet published) nepublicat nc
(normal thread) filet cu profil normal NZ
standardizat n S.U.A. n.t.m. (neutrality zone) zon neutr

885
 O
oak stejar
oak-grove dumbrav/crng de stejari
oak guide lauri de ghidaj din lemn de stejar (la
puuri de min)
oakum (nav) stup, calafat; (text, TH) pieptntur
(deeuri) de la filarea fibrelor de bast; cli mbibai
cu smoal
oar (chim) agitator, amestector; (nav) ram, vsl//
a rama, a vsli, a trage la rame
oar blade/wash pan de ram/de vsl
oarpin cui de strapazan
oars! drepi (ramele)! (comand de ncetare a
ramrii)
oars man trgtor la rame, vsla, canotor
oar stroke lovitur/btaie de ram
oat crusher zdrobitor de ovz
obelisk obelisc
OBERON (inf) sistem de operare i limbaj de
programare utilizabil pentru mrirea performan-
elor sistemelor de operare; (mii) sistem de
comand a lansrii bombelor prin radiolocaie
obey a satisface condiiile; a executa (comanda)
obey sequentially a executa n mod secvenial/ una
dup alta (n prelucrarea datelor)
object obiect; obiectiv; (inf) entitate cuprinznd un
set de date i descrierea metodelor pentru
manipularea acestora // a obiecta
objcct-glass angle unghi al imaginii sistemului
optic
object-glass aperture deschidere/ apertur a
obiectivului; luminozitate a obiectivului
objectify a concretiza, a materializa
objective (obj.) (foto) obiectiv//(mat) obiectiv, real
objective aperture diafragm a obiectivului
objective diopter (foto) dioptru-obiectiv; (geod)
obiectiv (lunet)
objective-/purpose-function funcie obiectiv/ scop/
criteriu/ de optimizare (n statistica matematic)
objective glass/lens lentil-obiectiv
objective mount montur a obiectivului
objective parameter caracteristic real
objective prism prism-obiectiv
objective variable mrime de reglaj auxiliar;
auxiliar de reglare
objective word identity identitate obiectiv a
cuvintelor/ a unitilor de informaie
object language limbaj (al programelor) obiect (n
care un limbaj surs este translatat cu ajutorul unui
compilator)
object library bibliotec de module obiect
object module modul obiect, element de program
tradus/furnizat de un asamblor/de un compilator
object of a company obiect/obiectiv/scop al unei
societi
object oriented program(m)ing (OOP) progra-
mare orientat pe obiecte
object-picture ratio seciune a imaginii (n tv)
object point punct obiect
object program(me) program obiect/rezultat n
urma translatrii unui alt program; program tradus
de compilator
object slide (ap med) platan (la microscop); (fiz)
suport al obiectului; portobiect
object space spaiu optic obiect
object stage/ stand msu portobiect (la micro-
scop)
object theory teorie intuitiv
object time timp de exploatare/de funcionare
886

object variable variabil intuitiv
object with differentiation obiect difereniabil
oblate turtit, aplatisat, comprimat, presat
oblate spherical/ spheroid sferoid turtit, elipsoid de
rotaie
obligation legtur, datorie, ndatorire, obligaie;
constrngere prin lege/ contract/ angajament
obligee creditor; obligant, persoan fa de care alt
persoan se oblig prin contract
oblique oblic, nclinat
oblique angle unghi diferit de unghiul drept/de n
n/2
oblique cutting edge ti nclinat
oblique edge tietur oblic
oblique fault falie diagonal/oblic
oblique-incidence transmission transmisie sub
inciden oblic
obliquely-cut piston ring segment de piston cu
fant oblic
obliqueness oblicitate
oblique photograph fotografie nclinat
oblique sawing tiere oblic (cu ferstrul)
oblique setting aezare oblic; nclinare fa de
poziia normal
oblique shock wave und de oc oblic
oblique triangle triunghi care nu este dreptunghic
oblique ways ci/mijloace indirecte/ocolite
oblique windshield parbriz nclinat/oblic
obliquity oblicitate, nclinare
obliquity factor factor cosinus
obliquity of the wheels unghi de cdere al roilor
obliterate a terge, a oblitera, a anula
obliteration extincie, lichidare, anulare
oblong folio format in folio (1/2 coal) transversal
oblong hole gaur longitudinal/alungit/oval
oblong pillar pilier dreptunghiular (n exploatri
miniere)
oblong size format pe lungul paginii
obiong table tabel rsturnat (n lungul paginii)
obnoxious vtmtor; neplcut; greos
obscure a ntuneca
obscuring period intervalul ntunecos dintre dou
imagini succesive (n cinematografie)
obsequent obsecvent
observable (mrime) observabil
observation observaie, observare, percepie,
privire, examinare
observational equation (geod) ecuaie de erori;
(mat] ecuaie de corecie/de compensaie
observation balloon balon de control
observation base baz de observaie
observation desk pupitru de supraveghere
observation error eroare de observaie/de lectur
observation hole (cj) orificiu de control; (mas)
gur de control, vizor; (met) gaur pentru vizor;
(petr) sond de observaie
observation mirror oglind retrovizoare
observation period timp de observaie
observation plane avion de recunoatere
observation tower turn de observaie, foior
observation tube tub vizor (la microscoape elec-
tronice)
observation well (hidr) pu de control (al nivelului
freatic); (petr) sond de observaie
observatory observator (astronomic, meteo)
observe a observa; a remarca; a examina
observed observat, obinut prin observaie
observed data date de observaie
observed position punct observat (al navei)
(obinut din msurtori)
observer cabin cabin a navigatorului (n aviaie)
observer navigator observator-navigator (n avia-
ie)
observe a rule a respecta o regul/un regulament
obsidian obsidian (roc magmatic cu aspect
sticlos)
obsolescence nvechire, uzur moral
obsolescent equipment echipament depit/ nve-
chit/ demodat
obsolete nvechit; uzat moral; scos din uz/din
circulaie
obsolete road drum declasat/nvechit/uzat
obstacle obstacol, piedic, stavil; int
obstacle course linie de obstacole
obstruct a astupa, a bloca; a mpiedica, a ntrzia
(naintarea)
obstructing obturare, obturaie
obstruction glow discharge descrcare lumines-
cent mpiedicat/ incomplet (datorit distanei
prea mici dintre electrozi)
obstruction light lumin indicatoare de obstacol
(n aeronautic)
obturate a astupa, a etana, a obtura
obturating needle ac obturator
obturating ring inel deflector/de oprire
obturation obturaie, obturare; etanare
obturator obturator, pies de etanare
obturator ring inel de etanare/obturator
obtuse (unghi) obtuz; triunghi obtuzunghic/ cu
unghi obtuz
obtuse triangle triunghi cu un unghi obtuz/
obtuzunghic
obverse revers, fa, parte frontal; (mn) cap, fa
(la monede); (mat) fa exterioar//din fa;
exterior; cellalt
obviate a preveni
887

obviousless soluie (tiinific sau tehnic)
neevident; creaie nou n raport cu nivelul
tehnicii mondiale
occasional hand muncitor temporar
occident vest, occident
occlude a astupa, a nchide, a oclude
occluded ascuns, nchis, invizibil
occluded gas (el) gaz inclus; (miri) gaz oclus n
substane solide
occluded oil iei oclus n roc
occlusion ocluzie, astupare, nchidere; (chim)
absorbie; (meteo) ocluzie, amestec de aer cald cu
aer rece ntr-o depresiune
occlusion of gas suflur
occultation ocultaie, eclipsare
occulting light semnal luminos pulsatoriu dis-
tinctiv, semnal luminos intermitent
occupancy rate grad de ocupare/de folosire
occupation (o) ocupaie, ndeletnicire, meserie,
profesiune; luare n posesie
occupational disease boal profesional
occupational exposure/ irradiation expunere/ ira-
diere profesional
occupational health service serviciu de medicin a
muncii
occupational radiation dosage doz profesional
de iradiere
occupational tolerance (value) doz profesional
de iradiere admisibil
occupation efficiency coeficient de utilizare/de
ocupare (a unei linii de telecomunicaii)
occupation number numr de ocupare
occupation road osea particular
occupation rule regul de ocupare (a orbitalilor)
occupied ocupat (despre un loc etc.)
occupied popuiation populaie activ
occupy a ocupa, a locui; a acoperi; a exploata
occur (TH) a avea loc; a se ntmpla; a se petrece; a
se ivi; (geol) a se gsi; a exista n natur
occurrence existen; prezen; ocuren; rspn- octant octant, a opta parte din cerc; fiecare din cele
dire; poziie; ocazie; eveniment; caz; ntmplare
occurrence of a mineral ocuren/ prezen/
apariie/ rspndire a unui mineral
occurrence of (natural) gas prezen/existen a
gazelor naturale
occurrence of petroleum prezen/existen a
petrolului
occurrence of spark formare a scnteii
ocean (O; oc., Oc.) ocean
ocean basin bazin oceanic
ocean bill of lading (Oc. B/L) conosament oceanic
ocean current curent oceanic
ocean-going ship nav oceanic/de curs lung
oceanic crust crust oceanic (de pe fundul
oceanului)
oceanic islands insule oceanice (aflate departe de
continente) ocean ie
oceanit
ocean liner nav oceanic de linie; transatlantic
oceanography oceanografie
ocean river fluviu
ocean steamer nav oceanic cu abur
ocean tides maree
ocean weather station/ ship (OWSL) staie/ nav
meteorologic oceanic
ocellar texture structur ocelar
ochre, ocher (culoarea) ocru; (geol) ocru (oxid
hidratat de fier)
O crevices crpturi n O
octadiene octadien
octafluorocyclobutane perfluorciclobutan; freon C
318
octagon steel oel laminat octogonal/cu seciune n
octaedru
octahedral octaedru//octaedric, cu opt fee
octahedral arseniate of copper liroconit
octahedral copper ore cuprit
octahedral iron ore magnetit
octahedrite anatas
octahedron octaedru, corp solid cu opt fee
octal code cod octal/alctuit cu cifrele sistemului de
numeraie octal
octal digit cifr octal, cifr n sistemul de
numeraie octal
octal (plug-in) base soclu octal/cu opt piciorue
octal system sistem de numeraie cu baza opt/octal
(care cuprinde cifrele 0-7)
octamer octamer
octanal aldehid caprilic, octanal
octane octan
octane number/ratio/value cifr octanic, indice
octanic
octane rating determinare a cifrei octanice
octangle; octagon octogon, poligon cu opt laturi
octanol octanol, alcool octilic
opt regiuni n care trei plane concurente
perpendiculare cte dou mpart spaiul
octavalent octovalent
octave octav
octave analyser/ band filter analizor/ filtru de
octav
octave band pressure level nivel de presiune
acustic raportat la o octav
octave control regulator de octav; reglare a octavei
octavo (o) format in octavo (8 file/16 pagini dintr-o
coal)
octavo sheet coal de format in octavo
octet octet
octet theory teoria octetului (electronic)
888

octic de gradul/de ordinul opt
octillion numrul IO27 n S.U.A.; numrul IO48 n
Marea Britanic
octode octod, tub electronic cu opt electrozi
octodecillion numrul l O57 n S.U.A.; numrul IO108
n Marea Britanic
octodecimo coal cu 18 file/cu 36 pagini
octonary notation notare octal octopole octopol,
octupol
octuple de opt ori, octuplu
octuplex telegraphy telegrafie octupl
ocular accommodation acomodare a ochiului
ocular diopter dioptru-ocular odd impar, fr so;
neegal; accidentat; excedentar; suplimentar
odd angle cutter frez biunghiular asimetric
odd control control al imparitii
odd course rnd de ochiuri libere/de ochiuri
aruncate (n ind.textil)
odd-electron molecule molecul cu numr impar de
electroni
odd-even impar-par
odd-even check control/verificare de paritate;
verificare impar-par
odd fluted mill frez cu numr impar de caneluri
odd frequency motor motor cu frecven neuzual
odd function funcie impar
odd harmonic armonic de ordin impar
odd-harmonic distortion distorsiune datorit
armonicelor impare
odd in shape cu form neregulat/greit odd job
activitate neregulat odd legs compas cu un picior
drept i unul curb
odd-line interlace ntreesere de linii impare (n tv)
odd-mass (number) numr de mas impar
odd money prim de completare
oddness imparitate
oddness check control prin imparitate
odd number numr impar
odd-odd impar-impar
odd parity check control impar de paritate
odd parts piese dezasortate/diferite
odd permutation substituire/permutare impar
odd picks bti impare (n ind.textil)
odds probabilitate
odd shape form neregulat
odd side ram de formare auxiliar
odd-side board plac de sub rama de formare
odd size dimensiune special
odd sorts caractere neuzuale (n tipografie)
odd-toothed cu numr de dini impar/fr so
odd work lucru n ore suplimentare/ocazional
odometer contor de parcurs; aparat pentru
msurarea distanelor parcurse prin nregistrarea
numrului de ture
odontograph odontograf, aparat de trasare sau
desenare a profilului de dini
odontometer odontometru, aparat de verificat
pasul la roi dinate
odorant odorizant
odoriferous substance odorant
odorimeter odorimetru
odorization odorizare
odorizer aparat/instalaie de odorizare
odo(u)r miros
odo(u)r control combatere a mirosurilor nedorite
odo(u)rless inodor
odo(u)r removal dezodorizare
odo(u)r test acid prob la miros
oelotropic anizotrop
oenanthylic acid acid oenantic
oenology oenologie
oerstedmeter oerstedmetru
oestradiol dihidrofoliculin, estradiol
oestrogens substane oestrogene
of ample size cu dimensiuni mari, cu coeficient de
siguran exagerat
of commercial size uzual, corespunztor uzanelor
comerciale
of contrary sense (care se mic/care se
deplaseaz) n sens contrar
off (o) (el) deschis; ntrerupt, scos din circuit; (nav)
n larg de; (TH) decuplat" (inscripie)
offal deeuri; resturi, rmie
off-axis aberration aberaie n afara axei (n tv)
off-axis parabolic mirror oglind parabolic
parial
off-balance dereglat; scos din echilibru; dezechili-
brat
off-centre; eccentric excentric, descentrat
off-centre display reprezentare panoramic
descentrat
off-centre plan position indicator display indi-
cator de poziie n plan/panoramic excentric (n
radiolocaie)
off-centre stop dispozitiv pentru prevenirea opririi
manivelei n punctul mort
off-circuit ap changer schimbtor de prize n gol
(la transformatoare electrice)
off-colour culoare care nu corespunde mostrei
off-contact contact de repaus
off-cuts deeuri
off-cuts of rubber stock deeuri din amestecul de
cauciuc
off-cycle perioad de nefuncionare
off-cycle defrosting dejivraj natural ciclic
off-delay ntrziere de cdere/de eliberare/la
revenire (a unui releu)
off-diagonal elements (of a matrix) elemente
nediagonale (ale unei matrice)
889

offence against the sine condition (OSC)
violare/nclcare a condiiei sinusurilor (VCS)
off-end n unghi fa de clivaj
offending defect care provoac funcionare
neregulat
offensive ofensiv
offer (O, off) ofert//a oferi
offeree persoan creia i se adreseaz oferta
offerer ofertant
offer a prize a oferi o prim/un premiu
off-gas gaze reziduale
off gate poart de deconectare
off-gauge nestandardizat
off-going accident de circulaie produs prin ieirea
autovehiculului din carosabil
off-grade (material) de calitate inferioar, care nu se
ncadreaz n norme, necorespunztor
off-grade iron fier necorespunztor standardului
off-hand care funcioneaz fr deservire
off-heat cldur evacuat/de pierdere
off-highway vehicle autovehicul de teren
off-hook signal semnal de ncepere a convorbirii
office (o., off) birou; serviciu; funcie; oficiu; sediu
office action notificare, comunicare oficial
office automation birotic; tehnici de automatizare
a operaiilor de secretariat i coresponden;
automatizare a administraiei
office building cldire cu birouri
office busy nour or de trafic maxim al unei
centrale telefonice
office cable cablu de interior al unei centrale
telefonice
office code/ prefix indicativ/ prefix/ cod/ cifru al
unei centrale telefonice
office (code) selector selector de central telefonic
office corrections corectur de cas
office form formular administrativ
office key manipulator de central telefonic
office of fault localization post de depistare a
defectelor
office printing machine main de tiprit pentru
necesiti de birou
officer for the budget executor bugetar
officer of the watch ofier de cart (pe comand)
office test verificare n fabric
office wiring cablaj de oficiu/de central tele-
fonic()
official funcionar (de stat, superior, de banc),
persoan oficial// oficial
official (agent) empowered to sign contracts for
the firm (office manager) procurist
official discount rate rat oficial a scontului
official hour or oficial
official message/call convorbire de serviciu
official receiver (OR) administrator judiciar (al
averii falitului); lichidator (ntr-un faliment),
portrel
official telephone post telefonic de serviciu
official test ncercare de recepie officinal oficinal
of fine porosity microporos
offing; off-lying ea largul mrii (vizibil de la
coast)
off-iron font brut fr specificaii (fr
caracteristici)
off-limit contacts contacte de sfrit/de capt al
cursei
off-limit piece pies prelucrat fr respectarea
toleranelor prescrise
off-line off-line, neaflat sub control, deconectat
temporar; indirect; periferic; independent (de
circuitul de reglare/de calculatorul de comand) //
n afara timpului real
off-line computer calculator independent
off-line connection legtur off-line/ indirect
(printr-un suport extern de informaie)
off-line control comand/reglare indirect
off-line data processing prelucrare cu ntreruperi/
n reprize a datelor
off-line equipment echipament periferic/ indepen-
dent (al calculatorului)
off-line operation operaie indirect
off-line printer imprimant funcionnd separat/
independent de linie
off-line storage memorie necuplat
off-load start pornire n gol
off-load voltage tensiune electromotoare; tensiune
n circuit deschis
off-melt topire necorectat dup analiz
off-normal contact rest condition poziie falsa/
anormal de repaus a unui contact
off-normal memory memorie perturbat/ parazit/
anormal
off-normal springs of a dial resorturi de
scurtcircuitare a discului combinator de numere (n
telefonie)
off-oil ulei de calitate inferioar
off-peak hours ore n afara perioadei consumului
de vrf
off-peak load ncrcare n afara orelor de vrf;
ncrcare de noapte
off-peak periods perioade de ncrcare n afara
vrfului
off-peak rate tax normal/n afara orelor de vrf
off-peak tariff tarif de noapte
off-peak time ore n care se micoreaz consumul
de curent
off period perioad n care curentul este ntrerupt;
timp de repaus/de blocare (la tuburile redresoare
cu gaz); perioad neagr" (a impulsurilor
luminoase rectangulare)
890
off-position poziie de oprire/de deconectare/de
repaus/de zero
off premises extension station post suplimentar
exterior
off region domeniu de blocare
off-resonance trip protecie contra dezacordrii off-
resonant/-tune dezacordat
off-road cross-country vehicle autovehicul de
teren cu traciune integral
off-the-road tyre pneu pentru orice teren
offscourings deeuri, gunoaie
offscum nmol rezultat n procesele tehnologiei
chimice
offset (antoni) deviaie remanent (de la valoarea
prescris), deplasare; (cstr) terasare, sptur n offsetting dezaxare
trepte, ramificare; (el, tele) abatere proporional;
decalaj; (hidr) decalare n spaiu, redan, berm;
(met) ndoire; (miri) ni n galerie; (petr) sond offset tool cuit ncovoiat
vecin/de aspiraie; scul de instrumentaie;
ramificaie, branament de evi; deplasare,
decalare; compensare; ieind; (poligr) ofset, tipar
plan pe plci metalice//(wef) a ndoi, a coti, a
compensa; (miri) a lrgi frontul de abataj; (nav) a
deriva; a compensa (o eroare, un compas
magnetic)
offset beam fascicul descentrat/excentric
offset behaviour comportare proporional (a unui
element de automatizare)
offset blanket plac de cauciuc pentru ofset
offset carrier system sistem cu decalarea undelor
purttoare
offset characteristic statism, reglare cu domeniu
parial suprimat
offset coefficient coeficient de statism/de deviaie
rezidual (permanent) la reglare
offset connecting rod biel deplasat
offset-course computer indicator automat de curs
(n radionavigaie)
offset crank drive mecanism cu manivel de
dezaxare
offset cylinder cilindru pentru placa de cauciuc (la
ofset)
offset deep printing ofset cu plci gravate adnc
offset deviation deviaie/diferen de statism
offset feed surs luminoas cu reflector; surs
primar decalat
offset frequency frecven decalat/deplasat offset
grinding wheel piatr de rectificat pentru
prelucrarea n poziie oblic
offset holder portcuit cotit/curbat
offset machine main (de tiprit) flexografic
offset machine minder tipritor ofset
offset oil ulei de tipografie
offset paper hrtie ofset
offset perfector main ofset pentru tipar pe
ambele
fee
offset/ planographic printing; photo-
offset
lithography tipar plan
offset process procedeu de tiprire ofset
offset ratio raport de deviaie; factor de reglaj
dinamic (caracteristic a preciziei reglrii)
offsets coordonate ale planului de forme (al navei)
offset-signal method metod a semnalului
decalat/
offset
offsetting of inks tendin de copiere a cernelurilor
offset(ting) well sond vecin/de aspiraie
off-shade nuan necorespunztoare mostrei
off-shift schimb n care nu se lucreaz
offshoot (geog) ramur lateral (de muni); (mas-
uri) parte alungit, bra
off-shore (hidr) zon de ap din vecintatea
coastei;
(nav) n larg; (petr) de litoral, de coast, marin
off-shore current curent litoral
off-shore depth changes schimbri de adncime
n
largul coastei
off-shore drilling foraj n mare/marin
off-shore well sond marin/de coast
off-shore wind vnt spre larg (dinspre coast)
offside parte din dreapta, partea dreapt
(la
autovehicule)
off-size prelucrat fr respectarea dimensiunilor
prescrise
off-size condition abatere de la dimensiune
off-the-solid tiere din masiv (n minerit)
off soundings la larg de izobata de 180 m; pe
adncimi mari (peste 180 m)
off-the-spot controller regulator care nu se afl n
punctul de reglare
off-spring particul secundar
off state stare blocat/de neconducie n sens
direct
(la redresoare)
off-state current curent de blocare (la tiristoare)
offtake (hidr) canal de fug, branament;
derivaie;
(ma-uri) canal de evacuare/de derivaie; (poligr)
copie
offtake drift galerie pentru drenaj
offtake pipe eava de evacuare
off time timp de repaus/de ntrerupere a funcionrii
of full colour colorat saturat
off-the-wind cu vnt de mare larg
of high carbon content cu coninut mare de carbon
of a high degree de grad nalt
of high early strength cu priz rapid (beton)
of high speed de turaie nalt
of high strength quality/valence de mare valoare
of long wave length de unde lungi
891

of low light intensity ntunecos, puin luminos
of low pressure de joas presiune
of particular section cu seciune special, de o
anumit form
of the same namc cu acelai nume, omonim
of sixfold symmetry hexasimetric
of small bore de calibru mic, cu diametru mic
of smithing quality forjabil ogee ciubuc, mulur,
ipc profilat
ogee wing arip n form de S (n aviaie)
ogival vault bolt ogival
ogive (arh) ogiv, arc gotic; (mii) vrf de proiectil
ohmic contact contact ohmic/galvanic
ohmic drop cdere de tensiune ohmic/rezistiv
ohmic heating nclzire prin efect Joule
ohm(ic) loss pierdere ohmic/n rezisten
ohmic range domeniu de valori ale rezistenei ohmic
resistance rezisten n curent continuu/
ohmic
ohm value; ohmage valoare ohmic, valoare a
rezistenei
oil ulei (vegetal sau mineral); (alini) untdelemn;
(petr) petrol, iei; produs petrolier//(ma, TH) a
unge, a lubrifia, a impregna cu ulei, a gresa
oil accumulation acumulare/zcmnt de petrol
oil actuary expert n statistica petrolier
oil additive aditiv pentru ulei
oil ag(e)ing oxidare a uleiului
oil area sector/perimetru petrolifer, zon petrolifer
oil asphalt bitum moale (cu penetraie ridicat)
oil atomizer ajutaj/pulverizator de ulei
oil baffle/ deflector/ slinger deflector de ulei
oil bii extracie de iei prin lcrit
oil base caracterul/natura ieiului
oil-base mud noroi (de foraj) negru/pe baz de
produse petroliere
oil bath baie de ulei/de iei
oil-bath air cleaner/filter filtru de aer pentru baie
de ulei
oil-bath lubrication (auto) ungere prin barbotaj;
(ma-uri) ungere n baie de ulei/n carter
oil-bearing petrolifer, (strat) purttor de iei
oil-bearing formation formaiune petrolifer
oil-bearing layer strat petrolifer
oil-bearing rock roc petrolifer/purttoare de iei
oil-bearing sand nisip petrolifer
oil-bearing stratum strat petrolifer
oil-bearing structure structur petrolifer
oil black negru de fum de petrol
oil-blast circuit breaker ntreruptor cu curent de
ulei
oil-bleaching apparatus aparat de nlbire a
uleiului
oil bloom fluorescent a uleiului
oil body viscozitate a uleiului
oil bodying polimerizare a uleiului
oil-boiling pot cazan pentru fierberea uleiurilor
oil box baie de ulei
oil brake frn hidraulic
oil breaking limpezire a uleiului
oil break switch ntreruptor cu ulei
oil breathing capacity posibilitate de rsuflare a
uleiului (dintr-un cablu)
oil bunker/ fuel tank tanc de combustibil lichid
oil burner arztor/injector cu iei/cu combustibil
lichid
oil cable cablu cu izolaie de ulei
oil cake turt de oleaginoase oii can (petr) ungtor,
gresor; (TH) can/ bidon/ biuret/ pomp de ulei
oil cap ungtor cu capac
oil car vagon-cistern
oil carbon calamin
oil carry-over antrenare (nedorit) de ulei (n
circuitul sistemului frigorific)
oil-catalyst slurry suspensie de catalizator n ulei
oil catcher deflector/separator de ulei
oil-catch ring inel deflector de ulei
oil chamber cutie de ungere
oil change schimbare/nlocuire a uleiului (din baia
de ulei)
oil-circulating reactor reactor cu circulaie de ulei
oil clarifier/cleaner filtru de ulei
oil cloth muama; pnz uleiat
oil clutch ambreiaj (care funcioneaz) n ulei
oil coating acoperire cu ulei; strat protector de ulei
oil coke cocs de petrol
oil cold test determinare a temperaturii de congelare
a produselor petroliere
oil collecting pit batal de captare (de scursori)
oil collector colector de ulei
oil colour (ind chim) vopsea de ulei; (poligr)
cerneal pe baz de ulei
oil conduit conduct de ulei
oil connection conduct/eava de ulei
oil conservator vas de compensare (a dilatrii)
uleiului (la cabluri i transformatoare)
oil container rezervor/colector de ulei
oil control piston ring segment/raclor de ulei
oil control ring inel deflector de ulei
oil cooled transformer transformator cu rcire n
ulei
oil cooler rcitor/radiator de ulei
oil cooling rcire cu ulei
oil corrosion coroziune provocat de componenii
acizi ai uleiului
oil-corrosion test determinare a corosivitii
uleiului
oil country zon petrolifer
892

oil cover (auto} capac de ungere/ungtor; (mas)
clapet de ulei
oil crust crust de ulei ars
oil cup (c/) cutie de unsoare; (mas) gresor, ungtor,
can de ulei, ungtor cu pahar/ cu picurare; cup
pentru captarea picturilor; (text) dispozitiv de
uleiere
oil cushion pern de ulei oildag (chim) oildag
(emulsie de grafit n ulei);
(ma-un) lubrifiant cu adaos de grafit
oil damping amortizare cu ulei (a unui mecanism)
oil dash pot amortizor cu ulei
oil decomposition oxidare a uleiului
oil deflector/ baffle/ slinger deflector de ulei
oil dehydrating deshidratare a uleiului/ieiului
oil dehydrator instalaie pentru deshidratarea
ieiului
oil delivery distribuire/ livrare/ transport de petrol
oil delivery truck autocistern pentru produse
petroliere
oil deposit (petr) zcmnt de iei/de petrol; (TH) oil face nivel de ulei
crust de ulei
oil derrick turl de sond de petrol
oil detection descoperire a petrolului
oil deterioration mbtrnire a uleiului
oil (dielectric) condenser condensator cu ulei
oil diffusion pump pomp de difuzie cu ulei
oil dipper/ scoop linguri de ulei pe capacul bielei
(pentru barbotaj)
oil dipper rod joj; tij pentru msurat nivelul
uleiului
oil dish farfurie pentru colectarea picturilor de ulei
oil dispenser distribuitor de ulei
oil dispersion dispersie n ulei
oil displacement dezlocuire/ mpingere a petrolului
(din roc)
oil-dissolving solvent solvent pentru uleiuri
oil dope aditiv pentru ulei
oil drain orificiu de evacuare a uleiului; dispozitiv
de golire/de evacuare a uleiului
oil drainage drenaj al petrolului din zcmnt;
curgere a petrolului spre sond
oil draining/purging ndeprtare a uleiului;
dezuleiere
oil drain plug buon de golire pentru ulei
oil-dressed leather piele tbcit cu grsimi
oil-drop method metod a picturilor de ulei
oil-drowned n baie de ulei
oil duet (mas) canal de ungere; (ma-un) canal/
conduct de ulei
oiled paper hrtie uleiat
oiled picker tachet tratat cu ulei (ind.textil)
oil-electric drive propulsie Diesel-electric
oil emulsion emulsie de ulei
oil engine motor cu motorin/cu combustibil greu
oil equipment utilaj petrolier
oiler (auto) autocamion cu motor Diesel; (mas)
gresor; (nav) petrolier, tanc-petrolier, nav
petrolier; (petr) sond productiv/ petrolier;
(text) dispozitiv de uleiere; (TH) biuret de ulei,
ungtor
oiler and wiper pung de ulei, cutie de unsoare cu
pern din psl
oil expansion tank vas pentru dilatarea/ expan-
siunea uleiului
oil expeller/interceptor separator de ulei
oil exploration prospeciune a zcmintelor de
petrol
oil-extended rubber cauciuc diluat/extins cu ulei
oil-extraction plant instalaie pentru extracia
uleiului
oil extractive industry industrie extractiv (a
petrolului)
oil extractor centrifug pentru recuperarea uleiului
din achii i material de ters
oil exudation supurare/infiltraie a ieiului
oil failure/pressure safety switch presostat de
siguran a circuitului de ulei
oil-feed pump pomp de ulei
oil field zcmnt de petrol, teren petrolifer; schel
petrolier
oil-field development construcie a sondelor de
petrol
oil-field exploitation exploatare a zcmintelor de
petrol
oil-field rotary bit sap pentru foraj rotativ
oil-field waters ape de zcmnt (asociate petrolu-
lui)
oil-filled cable cablu (izolat) cu ulei sub presiune
oil filler (auto) tu/racord pentru umplere cu ulei;
(ma-un) gur pentru umplere cu ulei
oil-filler inlet orificiu de umplere cu ulei
oil filler screw urub al orificiului de umplere cu
ulei
oil film pelicul de ulei/de petrol
oil filter filtru/epurator de ulei
oil filter element cartu (la filtrul de ulei)
oil flame control installation instalaie pentru
supravegherea flcrii unui arztor
oil flat tanc portuar de buncherare (cu combustibil
lichid)
oil flotation flotaie cu/n ulei
oil-flotation process procedeu de flotare (a
minereurilor) cu ulei
oil flow intrare a uleiului (n baie)
oil-flow control valve supap de reglare a uleiului
oil-fly pump pomp de ulei cu palete
oil foaming spumare a uleiului
oil fraction fraciune de petrol (din prelucrare)
893

oil-free compressor compresor nelubrifiat/far ulei
oil-free petrolatum petrolatum dezuleiat
oil fuel combustibil lichid, pcur
oil fuel tank; oii bunker tanc de combustibil lichid
oil funnel tu/racord de umplere cu ulei
oil furnace cuptor cu pcur/cu motorin
oil gas gaz de sond/petrolier
oil gauge indicator de ulei
oil gauge rod/stick; oil level dipstick tij pentru
msurat nivelul uleiului
oil gear dispozitiv de acionare cu ulei
oil grinding rodare cu ulei
oil groove canal de ungere
oil groove drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere
periferice
oil groover/grooving machine strung special
pentru canelat cuzinei de lagre
oil grooving tiere a canalelor pentru ulei
oil gun (auto) pistol de stropit ulei; (petr) tecalemit
oil harbour port petrolier
oil hardening (ind chim) hidrogenare a uleiului;
(met) clire n ulei
oil header distribuitor de ulei (n sistemul de
ungere)
oil heater nclzitor de ulei
oil heating nclzire cu pcur
oil/oiling hole orificiu de uns
oil hole drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere
oil hole screw; oii plug dop filetat al orificiului de
ungere
oil horizon orizont petrolifer
oil hydrometer areometru pentru produse petroliere
oil-immersed apparatus aparat cu baie de ulei
oil immersion imersiune n ulei
oil-immersion objective obiectiv cu imersiune (n
ulei)
oil immersion test ncercare de imersiune n ulei
oil-impregnated saturat/impregnat cu petrol
oil-impregnated limestone calcar petrolifer/ saturat
cu petrol
oil-impregnated sand nisip mbibat cu petrol
oil-impregnated sandstone gresie impregnat cu
petrol
oil index indice de onctuozitate
oil indications indicaii/ manifestri de existen a
petrolului
oil indicator manometru de ulei
oil industry industria petrolului
oiliness onctuozitate
oiliness dope adaos de ulei
oiliness index indice de onctuozitate
oil inflow aflux de iei
oiling gresare, lubrifiere, impregnare cu ulei, ungere,
uleiere
oil-in-gasoline lubrication ungere prin amestec de
ulei i benzin
oiling attachment dispozitiv de ungere
oiling chart schem a ungerii
oiling/oil hole orificiu de uns
oiling pad pern de ungere
oiling stuff substan de uleiere
oiling tube eava de ulei/de ungere
oil inlet intrare a uleiului
oil-insoluble insolubil n ulei
oil interceptor/ expeller separator de ulei
oil-in-water" emulsion emulsie ulei n ap"
oilite bushing buc din bronz poros care lucreaz
fr ungere
oil jack balansier jack, balansier de transmisie (la
extracia petrolului)
oil joint etanare cu ulei
oil lagging teac cu ulei pentru termometru
oil land perimetru/teren petrolifer
oil layer (mas) strat/pelicul de ulei; (petr) strat
petrolifer
oil leather piele tbcit n vrtej
oil length grad de polimerizare a uleiului
oil length of varnish grsime" a lacului, coninut
de ulei al lacului
oil lens lentil (acumulare natural) de petrol
oilless bearing/bushing lagr/cuzinet din bronz
poros fr ungere/cu ungere cu grafit
oil level (auto, mas) nivel al uleiului; (petr) nivel al
ieiului n sond
oil level dipstick; oil gauge rod/ stick tij pentru
msurat nivelul uleiului
oil level gauge indicator de nivel al ieiului
oil level meter/indicator nivelmetru de ulei
oil lifting liftare a ieiului, extracie de iei
oil-like uleios
oil line conduct de iei/de ulei
oil-line p u m p pomp pentru conduct de iei
oil liver formare de depuneri mucilaginoase n ulei
oil-loading rack ramp de ncrcare a produselor
petroliere
oil locating detectare a (existenei) unei acumulri
de petrol; prospeciune
oil log fi geologic-tehnic de foraj
oil lubrication ungere cu ulei
oil manifold distribuitor/conduct de ulei
oil market pia a aciunilor petroliere
oil mat mbrcminte rutier bituminoas
oil measure strat petrolifer
oil-measuring stick tij pentru msurat nivelul
uleiului (jj)
oil menstruum solvent petrolier
oil migration migraie a petrolului (din locul de
formare)
oil-mill pres de ulei
894
oil mining extracie de petrol prin lucrri miniere
oil mist cea/vapori de ulei
oil-modified resin rin modificat cu ulei
oil-moistened air filter filtru de aer umezit de ulei
oil nozzle jiclor de ulei
oil of bitter almonds ulei de migdale amare
oil offir terebentin (obinut prin antrenare cu
vapori de ap)
oil of mirbane nitrobenzen
oilometer areometru pentru produse petroliere,
oleometru
oil-operated power cylinder servomotor hidraulic
cu ulei
oilostatic cable cablu izolat cu ulei sub presiune
oil outlet ieire a uleiului
oil overflow pipe eava de preaplin pentru ulei
oil oxidation stabilit) stabilitate a uleiului la
oxidare
oil oxidation stabilizer aditiv antioxidant
oil package ambalaje pentru uleiuri
oil pad (cf) perni de ungere cu fitiluri; (mas) pern
de ungere
oil paint(ing) zugrveal n ulei
oil paints vopsele de ulei
oil pan carter/colector/baie de ulei
oil pan tray tav pentru lichid de ungere i rcire
oilpaper hrtie uleiat/impregnat cu ulei
oil passageway conduct de ulei, canal de ungere
oil pipe-line conduct de iei
oil piping layout schem a conductelor de ulei
oil plug; oil hole screw dop filetat al orificiului de
ungere
oil pointer indicator de nivel al uleiului
oil pool zcmnt de iei
oil-pool repressuring presiune de refacere
oil-pool waters ape de zcmnt
oil-poor/oilless circuit breaker ntreruptor (de
putere) fr ulei
oil pot rezervor de ulei, ungtor
oil press pres de ulei (din semine, fructe, plante)
oil pressure (mas) presiune oleohidraulic; (poligr)
oleografie
oil pressure cut-out presostat de siguran a
circuitului de ulei
oil pressure gauge/indicator manometru de ulei
oil-pressure pipe conduct de presiune pentru
ulei/oleohidraulic
oil processing prelucrare a petrolului brut
oil-processing unit instalaie de prelucrare a
petrolului brut
oil-producing area perimetru petrolifer
oil-producing formation formaiune petrolifer
oil production extracie/producie de petrol
oilproof rezistent la aciunea uleiurilor; oleofob
(care respinge uleiurile)
oilproofness rezisten la uleiuri
oil prospecting prospeciune a petrolului
oil protection/shield izolaie de ulei
oil pumping pompare a ieiului
oil purifier filtru/epurator de ulei
oil putty chit uleios
oil-quenched fuse siguran ilizibil cu extincie n
ulei
oil-quenching clire n ulei
oil radiator radiator de ulei
oil receiver rezervor de ulei
oil reclaimer/ regenerator instalaie pentru
regenerarea uleiului
oil reclaiming/reclamation regenerare a uleiului
oil recovery regenerare/ recuperare a uleiului;
exploatare/ recuperare a petrolului (din zcmnt)
oil rectifier/still epurator de ulei
oil-recycle process proces cu recirculare a uleiului
oil refinery rafinrie de petrol
oil refining (ind chim) rafinare a uleiului/ ieiului;
(petr) tehnologia ieiului
oil regenerator/ reclaimer instalaie pentru
regenerarea uleiului
oil region regiune petrolifer
oil relief valve supap de suprapresiune pentru ulei
oil research cercetare/ prospeciune a petrolului
oil reserves rezerve de petrol
oil reservoir zcmnt de petrol; rezervor de
iei/de petrol
oil residue reziduu de ulei
oil resinification rezinificare a uleiului
oil resistance rezisten la ulei
oil-resistant rezistent la ulei
oil-resistant rubber cauciuc rezistent la ulei
oil resisting rezistent la aciunea uleiului
oil retainer ring simering; garnitur de reinere a
uleiului/pentru mpiedicarea pierderii de ulei
oil retaining rim rebord pentru reinerea uleiului
oil retaining/piston ring segment de ungere
oil-return line returul uleiului
oil rig echipament/instalaie de foraj
oil ring (mas) segment raclor/de ungere; (TH) inel
de ungere
oil-ring bearing lagr cu inele de ungere
oil rubber factis
oil run orificiu de uns; canal de ungere
oil salvage regenerare a uleiului
oil sampler aparat de luat probe de iei
oil sand nisip petrolifer
oil sandstone gresie petrolifer
oil saponification value indice de saponificare a
uleiului
oil-saturated sand nisip saturat cu petrol
oil-saturated sandstone gresie saturat cu petrol
895
oil saturation value grad de saturaie cu petrol (al
unei roci)
oil saver instalaie de prevenire a pierderii, tergtor
de iei
oil scoop/ dipper linguri de ulei pe capacul bielei
(pentru barbotaj)
oil scraper segment raclor
oil scraper (piston) ring segment raclor de ulei
(piston)
oil screen filtru de ulei
oil seal etanare cu ulei
oil-scal(ing) ring inel pentru reinerea uleiului/
pentru mpiedicarea pierderii de ulei, simering
oil search cercetare/ prospeciune i explorare a
petrolului
oil sediment reziduu n ulei
oil-seed cake turt de oleaginoase oii seepage
infiltraie/supurare a ieiului
oil seeps infiltraie a ieiului, manifestri de iei oil travel migraie a petrolului (n roci)
oil separator separator de ulei/de iei; decantor de
iei
oil series formaiune petrolifer
oil shale ist bituminos/petrolifer
oil shipment transport de iei cu petroliere
oil shock absorber amortizor oleohidraulic
oil shows iviri/apariii de petrol
oil sink can de ulei (n orologerie)
oil siphon ungtor cu fitil
oilskin muama, pnz uleiat
oil slinger/ baffie/ deflector deflector de ulei
oil slip piatr de lefuit/de tras
oil sludge crust de ulei
oil solubility solubilitate n ulei
oil soluble resin rin solubil n ulei
oil-solvent blend/solution amestec de ulei cu
solvent
oil splash guard deflector de ulei, cutie de protecie
contra stropirii cu ulei
oil splitting scindare a grsimilor
oil squirt (auto) pistol de stropit ulei; (mas) pomp
(manual) de (uns cu) ulei
oil-stained sand nisip mbibat cu petrol
oilstone piatr de lefuit/de tras
oilstone grinder main de ascuit scule
oil storage pit batal de colectare a petrolului
oil storing colectare/depozitare a ieiului
oil strainer sorb, crepin, filtru de ulei
oil-string (casing) coloan de burlane (la sonde)
oil substitute nlocuitor de ulei
oil sump (auto) baie de ulei; (petr) batal de iei
oil sump tank rezervor pentru colectarea uleiului
oil supply stoc/rezerv de ulei; (auto) alimentare cu
ulei
oil tank (mas) rezervor/baie de ulei, carter; (nov,
petr, TH) rezervor de petrol/de iei
oil-tanker petrolier, nav petrolier, tanc-petrolier
oil tar gudron de petrol
oil temperature cut-out termostat de siguran
pentru circuitul de ulei
oil tempering re venire/clire n ulei
oil terminal depozit de transbordare, staie de
pompare final
oil tester aparat Abel-Pensky
oil thief aparat de luat probe de petrol; grdelni;
canciog
oil thinning diluare cu ulei
oil thixotropic behaviour comportare tixotrop a
uleiurilor
oil thrower deflector/arunctor de ulei
oil-tight etan la ulei
oil transferring pompare a ieiului
oil trap separator de ulei; capcan stratigrafic de
petrol
oil-tray of the crankcase baie a carterului
oil tray (under motor) tabl deflectoare de ulei
oil trucking transport de produse petroliere cu
autocisterne
oil tube drill burghiu cu tuburi de ungere
oil vapour vapori de ulei/de iei
oil varnish (chim) lac de ulei; (TH) acoperire cu
ulei, strat protector de ulei
oil-water boundary limit de separare ntre ap i
ulei
oil-water contact contact ap-iei (la un zcmnt)
oil-water emulsion emulsie de iei hidrofob/de
tipul iei n ap/de tipul ulei n ap
oil-water interface interfa/ linie/ plan de separaie
ap-iei (n zcmnt)
oil-water sludge emulsie de ap cu ulei
oil-water surface contact iei-ap
oil way canal/gaur de ungere
oil well (mas) cutie de ungere; (petr) sond de petrol
oil-well blowing erupie a sondei de petrol
oil-well cementing cimentare a sondei de petrol
oil-well derrick turl de sond de petrol
oil (well) drillboat/driller platform plutitoare de
foraj, platform de foraj marin
oil well drilling foraj al sondelor de petrol
oil well gas gaz de sond
oil-well industry industrie de petrol/petrolier
oil-well (plunger) pump pomp de adncime/de
fund
oil-well pumping exploatare a petrolului prin
pompare
oil-well screen filtru pentru sonde de petrol
oil-well shooting torpilare a unei sonde de petrol (n
erupie necontrolat)
oil-well strainer filtru de fund/de sond
896
oil-well swab extracie de petrol prin pistonaj;
piston de extracie
oil wick fitil de ulei/de ungere
oil wiper inel deflector de ulei
oil with little body ulei nevscos
oily uleios, mbibat cu ulei, unsuros
oil zone zon petrolifer
ointment unsoare, unguent, crem, alifie
ointment of zinc oxide alifie de zinc
old face/style familie de litere medievale
old-fashioned anchor ancor cu travers tip
Amiralitate
old man (miri) poriuni de zcmnt exploatate i
surpate; (petr) sond prsit/abandonat
old metal sprturi metalice, metal vechi
old papers/paper stock maculatur
old rags crpe vechi (ind. hrtiei)
old red sandstone gresie roie veche
old river bed albie veche, bra mort
old sand amestec de formare refolosit; nisip de
turntorie uzat
old-standing debt datorie veche
old stream curs de ap mbtrnit
old style medievale, familie de litere care au
piciorue oblice i contrast slab ntre liniile groase
i cele subiri
old-style figures cifre (din familia) medievale
old timber lemn btrn
old waste hald veche
old waste paper maculatura
old wine vin matur/vechi
old workings zcminte exploatate i prsite
oleaginous uleios, onctuos
oleaginous fluid lichid uleios
oleaginousness onctuozitate
oleaginous primer grund (pe baz) de ulei
oleaginous seed smn oleaginoas oleates oleai
oleflant gas (chim) etilena, eten; (petr) gaz
olefiant, etilena
olefin olefm
olefin acids acizi olefinici olefinic
bond legtur olefinic
olefin polymer oil ulei sintetic (obinut prin
polimerizarea olefinelor)
olefin series serie olefinic
oleic acid acid oleic
oleiferous cu coninut de ulei
olein olein
olein soap spun de olein
oleography oleografie, cromolitografie care imit
pnza
oleomargarine oleomargarin
oleometer areometru pentru produse petroliere,
oleometru
oleophilic colloid coloid oleofil
oleophobic colloid coloid oleofob
oleo-pneumatic shock-absorber amortizor oleo-
pneumatic (hidropneumatic)
oleoresin rin fluid
oleoresinous varnish lac pe baz de ulei i rini
oleostatic referitor la presiunea petrolului n
rezervorul natural
oleo strut picior/suport cu amortizor hidraulic
oleum oleum
Oligocene Oligocen (epoc geologic)
oligoclase oligoclaz
oligomer oligomer
oligomictic lake lac cu temperatur constant
oligornictic rocks roci oligomictice
oligopsony oligopsonie, monopol al pieei (al
ctorva cumprtori care se impun)
oligosaccharides oligozaharide
olive mslin
olive-drab verde oliv
olivenite olivenit (mineral cuprifer)
olive oii ulei de msline
olive-oil cake turt de msline
olivine olivin ombrometer pluviometru
omegatron omegatron, spectrometru de mas
funcionnd pe principiul ciclotronului
omission omisiune; lips; neglijen; scpare
omission of beds discontinuitate stratigrafic
omit a omite
omnibearing distance facility radiofar omnidi-
recional cu msurarea distanei
omnibearing distance navigation system sistem de
radionavigaie cu coordonate polare
omnibearing indicator indicator automat de azimut
(n radionavigaie)
omnibearing selector dispozitiv regulator de curs
(n radionavigaie)
omnibus omnibuz
omnibus bar bar colectoare
omnibus circuit fir de cale pentru troleibuze
omni-(directional) aerial anten omnidirecional/
nedirijat/ echidirectiv
omni-directional microphone microfon sferic/
omnidirecional
omni-directional radio/range beacon radiofar
omnidirecional/rotativ
OMNINET reea de calcul cu tipologie de tip
magistral care permite conectarea a 64 staii de
calcul
omni-radio beacon radioemitor asociat cu anten
omnidirecional (pentru navigaia vaselor),
radiofar omnidirecional
on (el) nchis, n circuit; (TH) cuplat" (inscripie);
n funciune
897
on-the-air monitor aparat de control/monitor final
on an average n medie
on-base illuminator lamp cu priza n soclu
on-board bill of lading conosament pentru mrfuri
ncrcate
on-carrier cru ulterior al mrfii
on centre fixat la nivelul axei (strungului-cuit etc.)
on centre distance distan ntre centre
once-reflected reflectat o dat
once-run kerosene petrol de distilare primar
once-through boiler (el) nclzitor electric cu
circulaie forat; (eri) cazan de abur monotubular
once-through control modulare/reglare direct once-
through cooling rcire cu circulaie forat once-
through process proces ntr-un singur ciclu/
fr recirculare
on change la burs
on-cost charges speze generale/indirecte on-costs
cheltuieli indirecte/de regie
on-cycle perioad de funcionare efectiv
on-delay anclanare/acionare ntrziat (a unui
releu)
ondograph ondograf, nregistrator de unde
on dom eter undametru, frecvenmetru
ondoscope ondoscop, osciloscop cu luminescen
ondulated pipe tub-armonic; tub cu perete
ondulat; silfon
on duty de serviciu
one cifra/numrul unu, unitate//unic; unul singur;
oarecare
one-address cu adres definit, cu o singur adres
one-amplifier circuit schem (de telecomunicaii)
cu un singur amplificator
one-and-a-half breaker arrangement schem de
bare colectoare duble cu un disjunctor i jumtate
pe circuit
one-and-a-half decker coach autobuz semiim-
perial/jumtate etajat
one-and-one rib patent l + l (ind.textil)
one-armed cu un singur bra
one-armed lever prghie cu un singur bra
one-axis monoaxial
one-bath ntr-o singur baie (despre finisarea
textilelor)
one-bath chrome tannage tbcire cu crom ntr-o
singur baie
one-bath dyeing vopsire ntr-o singur baie
one-body (arc) welding set grup convertizor
monobloc pentru sudur
one-brick wall zid de o singur crmid
one-circuit set receptor cu un singur circuit acordat
one-class boat nav monotip
one-coat enamel email ntr-un singur strat
one-crop system cultur repetat
one-cycle bandwidth lime de band de l Hz
one-cycle multivibrator multivibrator cu ciclu
simplu/cu un singur ciclu
one-degree resolution capacitate de separare/de
rezoluie de un grad
one-design class serie de nave monotip
on edge aezat pe muchie (de ex., crmid)
one-digit/-figure cu o singur cifr
one-dimensional unidimensional
one-dimensional compression test ncercare la
compresie pe o singur direcie
one-directional compression efort de compresie pe
o singur direcie
one-directional tension efort de tensiune pe o
singur direcie
one-engined aircraft avion monomotor
one-flue boiler cazan cu o singur eava de
flacr/Cornwall monotubular
one-fluid cell pil/baterie cu o singur soluie de
electrolit
one-frame frequency frecven de cadre/de semi-
imagine (n tv)
one-frequency dialling/selection selecie de o
singur frecven/de frecven unic (n telefonia
automat)
one-half-peak divergence lime unghiular a
fasciculului unui proiector
one-half wavelength semilungime de und
one-headed group grup cu divizori normali maximi
unitari
one-hole nozzle injector/jiclor cu un singur orificiu
one-hop transmission transmisie cu o singur
reflexie
one-hour duty lucru uniorar
one-hour output/rating putere pe or/orar
one-hour speed vitez orar de regim
one-integration system sistem cu integrare unic
one internaional switch connection comunicaie
de tranzit internaional simplu
one-kick/-shot multivibrator multivibrator/ circuit
monostabil
one-knob tuning acord cu un singur buton/prin
comand unic
one-layer film film cu un singur strat
one-line control comand pe o singur linie
one-line operation funcionare direct
one-line-to-earth short-circuit scurtcircuit mono-
polar/ monofazat; punere la pmnt a unei faze
one-loop aerial (anten)-cadru cu o singur spir
one-loop control system sistem de reglare cu o
bucl/cu bucl unic
one-man bus/ operation (type) bus autobuz cu
autoservire/fr ncasator
one-mode/-term controller regulator cu aciune
proporional
on end perpendicular pe clivaj
898
one-over-v law (1/v-Iaw) legea l/v (n fizic)
one-parameter cu un singur parametru, care
depinde de un singur parametru
one-part cu o singur parte
one-pass weld custur de sudur executat ntr-o
singur trecere
one-phase monofazat
one-phase ground/grounding punere la pmnt a
unei faze
one-piece bearing lagr monobloc
one-piece casting turnare a unicatelor one-piece
crankshaft arbore confecionat dintr-o
singur bucat mpreun cu manivela
one-piece flywheel volant solid (nedemontabil)
one-piece rim jant dintr-o singur bucat
one-piece screen parbriz dintr-o singur bucat
one-piece wheel roat total
one-piece wing arip care strbate fuzelajul
one-plus-one instruction instruciune cu unu plus
unu/1 + l adrese
one-point emergency cell switch ntreruptor/ co-
mutator simplu al unei baterii de acumulatoare
one-point letter space spaiere de un punct (ntre
litere)
one-pole plug fi unipolar/monopolar
one-port dipol; uniport
one-position winding nfurare cu un singur strat
one's complement complement fa de unu/al bazei
micorate cu unu (pentru numerele binare)
one-second memory circuit circuit de memorie de
o secund
one-sheet cu o singur pnz (n geometrie)
one-shot lubricating system gresare central
one side (o.s.) o parte, o fa
one/single-sided (el) circuit imprimat cu un singur
strat metalic; (mat) unilateral; lateral; cu o singur
fa
one-sided art paper hrtie kunstdruck cu strat
cretat pe o singur fa
one-sided limits limite laterale (n analiza mate-
matic)
one-sided make-ready potriveal pe o singur fa
(a colii de tipar)
one-stage lock ecluz cu o singur treapt
one-stage resin rin teimoreactiv
one state stare unu" (la circuite binare)
one-step resin rezol
one-stop station staie pentru toate serviciile auto,
service central auto
one-storyed/storied cu un singur etaj/nivel
one-story furnace cuptor cu un singur nivel
one-string casing programme program de tubaj cu
o singur coloan (la foraje)
one-term(ed) cu un singur termen (n algebr)
one-thread chain stitch custur cu lan dintr-un
fir (lan)
one-thread worm urub fr sfrit cu un singur
pas
one-throw crankshaft arbore cotit cu un singur cot
one-tone horn claxon cu un singur ton
one-(to-)one injectiv, n care un element al celei
de a doua mulimi are un antecedent n plus (n
analiza matematic)
one-to-one correspondence coresponden biuni-
voc/ injectiv; injecie (n analiza matematic)
one-to-one mapping aplicaie/ reprezentare biuni-
voc (n analiza matematic)
one-to-one transformer transformator de izolare
(cu raport de transformare 1/1)
one-to-partial-select ratio raport semnal unu-
semnal de selecie parial
one touch recording (OTR) nregistrare la o
singur atingere/printr-o singur comand (la
videocasetofoane)
one-to-zero ratio raport semnal unu-semnal zero
one-track (cale ferat) cu o singur linie
0-network reea n dublu pi (n)
one-valued function funcie uniform
one-valuedness uniformitate
one-water-tube heater/boiler cazan cu o singur
camer de ap
one-wave rectifier redresor monoalternan/de
semiperioad
one-way (el) unidirecional, cu o singur direcie;
(ma-un) unilateral; (tele) cu o singur alternan,
monoalternan, cu sens unic
one-way classification clasificare dup o singur
caracteristic
one-way list list (de date) unidirecional/simplu
nlnuit/liniar
one-way rectification redresare monoalternan
one-way screen raster tipografic liniar
one-way street strad cu sens unic
one-way traffic circulaie n sens unic
one-way valve supap de reinere
one-week switch ntreruptor automat
(care acioneaz) sptmnal/la interval de o
sptmn
onflow aflux
on-the-fly printer imprimant avnd
cilindru rotativ cu litere
on-the-fly read-out lectur n timpul micrii
on-gate poart de anclanare
onglette file pil rombic
on-hook signal semnal de sfrit de convorbire
on the job pe antier/ teren
on-the-job assembly montare/ asamblare pe loc
onlap acoperire/extindere a unitilor stratigrafice
succesive, dincolo de limita depozitelor precedente
899

on-line on-line, aflat sub control, cuplat direct cu
unitatea central, funcionnd n circuit comandat
de calculatorul central; direct; (sistem de calcul) la
care un utilizator are acces n mod interactiv // n
timp real
on the line n linie (de telecomunicaii)
on-line computer calculator direct de proces/ cuplat
cu procesul
on-line connection legtur on-line/ direct (prin
interconectare direct)
on-line data processing prelucrare direct/n
caden a datelor
on-line monitor printer imprimant direct de
control
on-line operation regim/exploatare direct()
on-line storage memorie cuplat
on-line system sistem (de calcul) on-line/care
asigur comanda direct a unei aplicaii
on-load changer comutator de reglare sub sarcin
on-load starting demarare n sarcin
on-load switch ntreruptor de sarcin
only (o) unic, singur// numai
on-off conectat-deconectat; nchis-deschis; tot sau
nimic
on-off action reglare tot sau nimic/nchis-deschis/n
dou puncte
on-off action with overlap comportare tot sau
nimic cu histerezis/cu suprapunere
on-off code cod da-nu
on-off controller/ regulator regulator bipoziional/
n dou puncte/tot sau nimic
on-off-course-indication control comand cu dou
poziii
on-offer oferit; n vnzare (despre marf)
on-off keying manipulare bipoziional/nchis-
deschis/prin tot sau nimic (n telegrafie)
on-off mechanism mecanism de pornire-oprire/de
conectare-deconectare
on-off ratio raport de nchidere-deschidere
on-off switch ntreruptor
on order instruciune/ordin de conectare
on or off attachment dispozitiv de dezagare (la
sonde n foraj)
on a percentage sampling basis prin sondaj
(control etc.)
on period interval/timp de conducie/ de acionare;
perioad alb" (a impulsurilor luminoase
rectangulare); timp n care un tub electronic
conduce
on (the) port bow n prova babord
on (the) port quarter n pupa babord
on" position poziie de cuplare/cuplat"/de luciu
(a manetei de comand)
on push-button buton cu apsare de acionare/de
comand
on the road test ncercare/ testare (a autovehi-
culului) n condiii de drum/ rutiere
on-screen distortion distorsiune pe ecran (n tv)
onset of breakdown nceput al strpungerii
onsetter (el) electrician de serviciu; (miri) lucrtor
care introduce vagonete n colivii la orizonturi
onset time timp de amorsare
onshore spre coast
onshore wind vnt ctre coast/dinspre mare
on site pe antier
on-the-spot calibration etalonare la locul de
msurare
on-the-spot control reglare la faa locului
on-state current curent (care circul n sens) direct
on-state voltage tensiune direct/n sensul circulaiei
directe a curentului
on the strike pe direcia zcmntului
on time timp de conectare/de funcionare
ontogeny; ontogenesis ontogenez
onus sarcin, rspundere; obligaie
on the verge of oscillation la limita de acroaj/de
oscilaie
onyx onix
oolite oolit
oolitic brown iron ore limonit oolitic
oolitic limestone calcar oolitic
oolitic ore limonit
oolitic structure/texture structur oolitic
ooze supurare; infiltraie; noroi, ml, nmol, sol
nmolos; curgere foarte lent//a strecura, a (se)
infiltra, a se prelinge
ooze leather velur
ooze sucker dispozitiv de prelevat probe de nmol
oozy nmolos, mlos
oozy bot tom fund nmolos
opacimeter opacimetru, aparat de msurat
transparena la lumin; nefelometru; turbidimetru
opacity opacitate
opacity tester diafanometru
opal opal
opalescence opalescen
opalescent opalescent
opal glass sticl opal/lptoas/opalescent
opalized wood lemn silicifiat
opal lamp lamp cu balon opal
opaque (fz) opac; (poligr) acoperitor; (text)
ntunecat, nedesluit
opaque enamel email opac
opaque fused silica cuar topit opac
opaque glazing glazur opac
opaqueness opacitate; putere de acoperire
opaque paint vopsea opac
opaque pigment vopsea de acoperire, pigment
(colorant) opac; (poligr) cerneal acoperitoare
opaque reflector reflector opac
900
opaque rubber cauciuc cu plumb (contra razelor
Roentgen)
open (el) ntrerupt; deconectat; (mat) strict posibil,
posibil dar nu necesar; (min) (zcmnt) deschis
pentru exploatare; (TH) declanat, scos din circuit,
deschis, desfcut, destrmat, liber//a deschide, a
ncepe; (mas) a se slbi (urub, frn); (ma-uri) a open-circuit crushing concasare n circuit deschis
rostui/a ndoi capetele unui cui spintecat; (min) a
irupe, a rupe, a fora; (text) a desface, a destrma, a
bate (fibrele)
open account cont deschis (n baza unui credit)
open aerial anten exterioar
open-air chamber camer de ionizare n aer liber
open-air drying uscare n aer liber
open-air excavation excavaie minier de supra-
fa; carier
open-air ionization chamber camer de ionizare n
aer liber
open-air piping conduct de evi de exterior
open air shot fotografie n exterior
open-air transformer plant staie de transfor-
matoare n aer liber
open-air transmission line linie electric aerian
open and shut action reglare tot sau nimic
open annealing recoacere deschis/n aer liber (n
metalurgie)
open arc arc electric descoperit/n aer liber
open armour armtur liber/deschis
open ball sfer deschis (n topologie)
open bay golf cu deschidere larg
open berth loc de ancoraj neadpostit (ntr-o rad
deschis)
open boat ambarcaie/barc nepuntat
open-bottom scraper screper fr fund (n minerit)
open building pit sptur fr sprijiniri; groap de open-cut/-ditch drainage drenaj prin
fundaie
open-burning coal crbune cu flacr lung
open butt joint mbinare cap la cap/cu joc
open butt weld sudur cap la cap cu rost ntre
margini
open by boring lrgire a unei guri cu burghiul
open cab cabin deschis
open caisson cheson deschis, trus tietoare (n
minerit)
open calibre calibru deschis
open-cast face front de lucru la o exploatare la zi
open-cast mining exploatare minier n carier/ la
zi
open cell celul de electroliz neacoperit; element
(galvanic) deschis
open-cell cellular plastic material plastic celular cu
porii deschii
open-centre display reprezentare panoramic cu
suprimarea punctului zero (n radiolocaie)
open chain hydrocarbons hidrocarburi saturate
open chamber needle valve van conic/cu clapet
open cheque cec nebarat
open chock ureche de ghidare deschis (n marin)
open circuit (o.c) circuit deschis; (mers) n gol
open-circuit armature indus cu nfurare deschi-
s/ n gol
open-circuit grinding mcinare n circuit deschis
open-circuit impedance impedan de mers n gol
open-circuit operation proces (tehnologic)
n circuit deschis
open-circuit system sistem cu curent de lucru/cu
circuit deschis
open-circuit winding nfurare deschis
open-circuit working transmisie prin nchiderea
unui circuit/prin stabilirea unui curent
open clock baghet ajurat (ind. textil)
open cluster roi deschis; ngrmdire (de stele)
deschis
open-coil armature indus cu nfurare deschis/
n gol
open the connections a deschide, a deconecta
open contact contact de lucru/normal deschis
open core miez/circuit magnetic deschis
open coreprint loca ptruns al mrcii miezului
open credit credit descoperit
open crib stiv de susinere neumplut cu steril
open-cup flash point punct de
inflamabilitate (determinat) n vas deschis
open-cup tester aparat pentru
determinarea temperaturii de inflamabilitate n vas
deschis
open cure vulcanizare liber (fr matrie)
open curve curb deschis
canale/ anuri deschise
open-cut mining exploatare n carier/la zi
open cut(ting) excavaie fr sprijiniri
open cycle control comand n circuit deschis;
servocomand
open delivery scoatere plan (a colilor tiprite)
open die matri pentru forjare (care
permite formarea bavurii)
open-door accesibil pentru control i curire
open driver's seat scaun descoperit pentru ofer
open dye kettle bazin de vopsire deschis
open-ended line linie cu terminaie
deschis/ deconectat la capt
open-ended question chestionar care admite o
infinitate de fspunsuri
open-ended spanner cheie fix cu cap deschis
open end hole gaur ptruns/fr fund
open-end investment company societate
de investiii cu capital variabil (care i vinde i
i rscumpr aciunile)
open end wrench cheie simpl (cu gur deschis)
901
open equipment echipament/ utilaj deschis/ nepro-
tejat (contra aciunilor exterioare)
opener desfctor, destrmtor (n ind. textil)
open excavation excavaie/ sptur fr sprijiniri
open exhaust evacuare liber
open face caractere de liter luminoase
open fault falie neetan/disjunctiv
open file instruction instruciune/ordin de deschi-
dere
open filter filtru deschis
open fire a deschide focul
open-flame furnace cuptor cu flacr
open floor mould form deschis (n solul
turntoriei)
open flow erupie/curgere liber
open-flow test stabilire a debitului de gaze la
erupia liber/cu ventilul de la capul de erupie
complet deschis
open freight goods car vagon de marfa descoperit
open furnace cuptor (metalurgic) deschis
open-fuse cutout siguran cu topire liber
open gillbox laminor cu cmp simplu de ace (n ind.
textil)
open goaf abataj nc nesurpat
open goods waggon with high sides vagon de
marf descoperit cu perei nali
open-grain structure structur cu granulaie mare
open hawse nar deschis (lanurile de ancor nu
sunt rsucite)
open hearth vatr deschis (la cuptor siderurgic)
open-hearth furnace cuptor Martin
open-hearth iron fier de fuziune Martin
open-hearth pig iron font pentru cuptor Martin
open-hearth plant secie de oelrie Martin
open-hearth process procedeu siderurgic Martin
open-hearth refining afmare n cuptorul Siemens-
Martin
open-hearth steel oel Martin
open-hearth steel furnace cuptor Martin (de
elaborare a oelului)
open-hearth steel plant oelrie Martin
open hole gaur pentru nituire la locul de montaj;
gaur/sond netubat
open-hole caliper cavernometru
open-hole packer pacher pentru sond netubat
open hook spad crlig reper topografic
open/unshrouded impeller rotor deschis, rotor fr
bandaj/fr blindaj
open-impeller pump pomp cu rotor deschis
opening (mn) debueu (pentru o marf); (mas)
interspaiu; spaiu liber; lumin; (miri) ncepere a
unui abataj; galerie de abataj; deschidere;
descoperire; explorare; excavaie; strpungere,
bre, sprtur, pu de explorare; (silv) lumini;
(TH) gaur, deschidere, orificiu, cavitate; declanare
opening-and-lap-forming machine bttor; agregat
de bataj (ind.textil)
opening-and-picking motes deeuri de la bataj (ind.
textil)
opening between rolls jocul dintre cilindrii lamino-
rului
opening-blending/-cleaning equipment utilaj
pentru destrmare-batere (ind. textil)
opening bridge pod mobil
opening capacity deschidere maxim
opening capital capital iniial
opening column coloan de nceput (a unui tabel)
opening cut spintecare (ind.pielriei)
opening delay ntrziere la ntrerupere/la deconec-
tare
opening die-holder cap de filetat cu deschidere
automat
opening in the roof lucarn
opening iron dalt de clfatuit (n marin)
opening line rnd de nceput
opening material degresant
opening of an angle deschidere a unui unghi
opening of the break dilatare
opening of the circuit deschidere a circuitului
opening of a connection deconectare
opening of the groove profil de calibru (la cilindrul
de laminor)
opening of the ring deschidere a ciclului
opening of the signal punere pe liber a semnalului
opening of the spanner deschidere a cheii/gurii
opening-out raise suitoare de preabataj
opening page pagin de nceput
opening pipe izolator de trecere/de intrare
opening price curs de deschidere (la burs)
opening section (of swing bridge) (orificiu de)
trecere
opening time ntrziere/timp de ntrerupere/de
deconectare/de deschidere a(l) unui ntreruptor
opening to admit light gol de lumin
opening trench tranee de acces
opening-up descopert, dezvelire a unui zcmnt
opening wedge bre
open joint (cstr) asamblare (de conducte) cap la
cap; (mas) mbinare cu joc
open-joint fissure crptur deschis
open junction jonciune nencrcat (la semicon-
ductoare)
open lamp lamp cu flacr deschis (de ex. lamp
cu carbid)
open line (cf) linie curent; (el) linie electric
aerian
open-line balancing network reea de echilibrare a
unui circuit aerian
902

open link culis deschis
open-linkchain lan articulat
open-loop attenuation characteristic caracteristic
de atenuare a unui circuit deschis/ n bucl
deschis
open-loop control comand/ reglare n bucl
deschis
open-loop frequency response caracteristic de
frecven n circuit/n bucl deschis()
open-loop zero poziie zero a unui circuit deschis
open mapping aplicaie deschis (n analiza
matematic)
open matter culegere spaiat/elegant
open mining exploatare la zi (n carier)
open the mould a scoate o pies turnat din form
openness of scale sensibilitate pe unitatea de
lungime; increment ntre diviziunile scalei
open out a deschide, a lrgi; a mri (guri etc.)
open out a hole a lrgi o gaur
open out the throttle a accelera motorul
open-pan mixer betonier deschis
open pass calibru deschis
open-phase protection (autom) disjunctor de faz;
(el) dispozitiv de protecie contra ntreruperii unei
faze
open pipe conduct deschis, circulaie a datelor n
flux constant (nu n pachete) printr-o conexiune
digital
open piston piston deschis
open pit (mei) groap de turnare; (miri) carier,
exploatare la suprafa
open-pit bench treapt de carier
open-pit bottom talp a carierei
open-pit mining/working exploatare la zi/In carier
open-plan o f fi ce birou necompartimentat
open polygon linie poligonal deschis/frnt
open porosity porozitate deschis/aparent
open-pot melting topire n creuzet deschis
open resistance rezisten infinit
open river ru fr ghea/sloiuri
open roadstead rad deschis
open sand nisip poros/permeabil
open sand casting turnare n solul turntoriei
open sand mould form executat n solul
turntoriei
open sand moulding formare n forme de amestec
deschise
open scale cadran fr gradaii intermediare/cu
intervale mari ntre gradaiile principale
open ea mare larg, mare deschis/liber; largul
mrii (n afara vizibilitii coastei)
open sea service navigaie n largul mrii
open set (mat) mulime deschis; (text) aezare
dreapt a acelor n garnitura elastic de card
open shedding rost deschis (ind.textil)
open-shed dobby main cu ie pentru rost fix
open-shed Jacquard loom rzboi Jacquard cu
rost deschis
open sheet delivery dispozitiv de eliminare a
colilor de tipar
open shop firm care angajeaz i salariai care
nu fac parte din sindicate
open side planer rabotez cu un singur montant
open side tool post portcuit cu ghear/cu falc de
strngere
open space exterior; spaiu liber; suprafa liber
open spaces spaii libere, goluri (n roci,
n materiale etc.)
open spacing amplasare cu intervale mari;
densitate mic a amplasrii granulelor (la piatra de
rectificat)
open spillway deversor liber
open square butt weld sudare cap la cap fr
teirea marginilor, cu distan ntre table/ntre
piese
open-steam cure vulcanizare cu abur direct
open-stea m oven autoclav de vulcanizare cu
abur direct
open-steam reclaiming process procedeu de
vulcanizare cu abur direct
open a stope a deschide un abataj la mine de
minereuri
open stope mining metod de abataj la minereuri
cu spaii deschise de abataj
open system sistem deschis
open system interconnecting (OSI) model
de referin utilizabil pentru simplificarea
schimbului de date n cadrul aceluiai sistem de
calcul
open tapped cu capac demontabil
open-tee joint mbinare n T cu joc ntre margini
open tendering adjudecare public, licitaie
open-texture fabric estur ajur
open throttle admisie complet a gazului
open top feeder maselot direct/deschis
open top side feeder maselot deschis lateral
open truck vagon de marfa descoperit
open type construcie de tip deschis
open-type apparatus aparat neprotejat/de tip
deschis
open-type compressor unit motocompresor (de
tip) deschis/necapsulat
open underhand stope front deschis n trepte
drepte (minereuri)
open up (miri) a deschide (o min); (TH) a
deschide; a deconecta
open up the engine a accelera motorul; a
deschide clapeta (unui motor)
open up on hinges a rabata; a bascula
open vulcanization vulcanizare liber (fr
matrie)
open waggon vagon de marfa descoperit
open water-cooling tower turn de rcire
descoperit
903

open waters ape deschise (navigaiei); ape Iar
pericole
open width boil-out fierbere n lime (n foaie)
(ind.textil)
open width scouring splare n lime (n foaie
ntins) (ind. textil)
open width washer main de splat n lime
(ind.textil)
open-wind cone bobin conic cu nfurare
moale n cruce (ind.textil)
open winding nfurare ntrerupt
open window suprafa grafic integrat complet
ntr-un sistem de operare UNIX
open wire fir neizolat; linie aerian
open-wire fuse siguran cu topire liber/ n aer
liber
open-wire pole circuit/line linie aerian
neizolat pe stlpi
open wiring instalaie electric aparent
open wood rarite (de arbori)
open wool sheep oaie cu cantitate redus de ln
pe spinare
open work (miri) exploatare la zi; (text) ajur
open work effect tricot cu efecte ajur (petinet)/cu
efecte file
open work fabric tricot cu efecte file
open workings/work mining exploatare la zi/ n
carier
open-work reflector reflector de anten cu gratii
open-wound cheese bobin cu nfurare
moale/deschis (ind.textil)
operand operand, dat implicat n
efectuarea operaiilor cu calculatoarele
numerice; numr operator; mrime de calcul
operand fetch citire/extragere a operandului
(dintr-o memorie)
operand register registru de operator/de operand
operate a produce; a manipula, a mnui; a excita;
a aciona; a pune n funciune (o main)
operate current curent de acionare/de pornire/de
declanare/de comand/de excitaie
operated acionat, comandat; alimentat
operate delay ntrziere de rspuns/de declanare
operated position poziie de lucru
operate for a rise a specula n sperana unei
urcri (a cursurilor)
operate margin limit de declanare/ de
rspuns/de acionare (la relee)
operate speed vitez de acionare
operating (optg) (regim/ condiii) de exploatare/
de funcionare/ de lucru
operating accident accident de exploatare
operating alternating-current voltage
tensiune alternativ de regim
operating ampere-turns amperspire active
operating bias polarizare de funcionare (a unui tub
electronic)
operating break-time timp de acionare/de rspuns
al unui contact de repaus
operating button buton de acionare
operating by hand operaie/acionare manual
operating characteristic caracteristic de lucru/de
funcionare
operating circuit circuit de lucru
operating code regulations regulament de funcio-
nare/ intern al unei ntreprinderi
operating coil bobin de acionare (a unui releu)
operating conditions condiii de lucru/de exploa-
tare/ de funcionare; regim de funcionare
operating contact contact de lucru/de nchidere
operating control levier de comand
operating control cab cabin/camer de comand
operating costs cheltuieli de exploatare
operating current curent de regim/de lucru/de
funcionare/ de acionare
operating data parametri de exploatare
operating delay ntrziere n acionare
operating desk mas de lucru; pupitru de comand
operating device dispozitiv de manevr/de deser-
vire/ de comand
operating diagram diagram de funcionare
operating differential valoare operativ/efectiv de
reglare
operating duty sarcin/regim normal()
operating duty test ncercare prin funcionare n
condiii de lucru
operating efficiency randament de exploatare
operating engineer inginer de exploatare
operating error eroare de comand/de manipulare
operating expenses cheltuieli indirecte, cheltuieli
generale neproductive i pentru fora de munc;
cheltuieli de exploatare
operating experience experien de exploatare
operating fault defect de funcionare
operating frequency frecven de lucru/ industri-
al/ normal/ de regim
operating gear mecanism de comand
operating gear for saddle mecanism pentru
deplasarea sniei principale
operating handle manivel/ manet de comand/
de deservire
operating hours counter contor de ore de
funcionare
operating installation instalaie/utilaj de fabricaie
operating instruction (auto) instruciune de
exploatare; (in/) instruciune operaional
operating instructions form foaie de operare,
document prin care sunt precizate condiiile de
executare a lucrrilor pe calculator
operating key cheie/tast de acionare
904

operating/operation knob buton de comand
operating leasing nchiriere/ arendare (cu
recuperare parial a preului de vnzare al
obiectului contractului)
operating life durat de exploatare/de via
operating line linie de operaie/de exploatare
operating load sarcin/solicitare de regim
operating machinery mecanism de antrenare/de
acionare
operating magnet magnet de manevr/de reglare
operating make-time timp de funcionare al unui
contact de lucru
operating mode (el) mod de lucru/de acionare/de
exploatare; (inf) mod de execuie (a unui program)
operating nut on ball thrust bearing urub de
acionare pe lagr cu rulmeni
operating observation supraveghere a exploatrii
operating overload suprasarcin de funcionare
operating part organ de lucru
operating pedal pedal de comand
operating performance performan n exploatare
operating personnel/staff personal de deservire/
tehnic/de exploatare
operating plan plan de producie
operating point punct de funcionare
operating pole bar/prjin (izolant) de manevr/
de comand
operating position poziie de lucru
operating pressure presiune de lucru/de regim
operating principie principiu de funcionare
operating process proces tehnologic
operating range (autom, el, tele) domeniu de
funcionare/de acionare/de reglare; (TH) raz de
aciune
operating rate vitez de exploatare/de regim
operating repairs reparaii curente/de ntreinere/
uzuale
operating room (el) sal/camer de manipulare/ de
comand; (foto) cabin de proiecie
operating rules reguli de exploatare
operating safety siguran n funcionare
operating space spaiu de operare/ al dispozitivului,
ansamblu al poziiilor adresabile ale unui
dispozitiv de afiare
operating speed timp/vitez de rspuns a(l) unui
releu; vitez de lucru; turaie de regim;
caden/frecven de msurare
operating standards laboratory laborator metro-
logic
operating station stand/ pupitru/ tablou de co-
mand
operating superheat (valoare de) supranclzire
acionnd efectiv dispozitivul de reglare
operating switch ntreruptor de comand, con-
troler
operating system (OS) sistem de operare/ de
exploatare/ de comand a executrii programelor;
ansamblu de rutine/ programe care realizeaz
interfaa dintre utilizator i sistemul de calcul
operating Tap voltage tensiune a unei prize de
lucru/ de funcionare
operating temperature temperatur de funcionare
operating threshold sensitivity sensibilitate la
pragul de funcionare
operating time (of an installation) durat de
serviciu (a unei instalaii)
operating time (of the relay) timp de acionare/
funcionare (a releului)
operating time ratio factor al timpului de serviciu
operating trouble defect de exploatare, pan,
avarie, deranjament
operating unit dispozitiv de deservire/ de comand
operating units sparing economie de celule/ de
elemente ale memoriei
operating value valoare de reglaj
operating/operation voltage tensiune de funcio-
nare/ de lucru/de anclanare/de acionare (a unui
releu); tensiune de amorsare (a unui arc electric)
operating watts/power putere de funcionare/de
anclanare/de acionare (a unui releu)
operating winding nfurare de excitaie
operating with alternating current or direct
current funcionare universal (cu curent
alternativ sau continuu)
operation lucru, proces; (hidr, mec) manevrare;
(in/) aciune definit de o singur instruciune/ de
un singur element logic; rezultat obinut de la un
operand; (mat) operaie, calcul; (TH) munca
operaie, manipulare, mnuire, acionare, punere n
funciune; exploatare
operaional altitude nlime/sarcin (util) de
exploatare (n hidrotehnic)
operaional amplifier (OPAMP) amplificator
operaional/de calcul/de funcie (care realizeaz o
operaie sau o funcie determinate); circuit integrat
cu dou intrri simetrice
operaional chart schem funcional/ operaio-
nal/ de instruciune
operaional code cod operaional/de comand a
operaiei
operaional control element de reglare/ operaional
operaional efficiency eficien
operaional factors caracteristici de lucru; para-
metri de funcionare
operation algorithm algoritm funcional
operaional hazard pericol de exploatare
operaional moving packing ring inel mobil de
etanare pentru nchiderea de serviciu (la van
sferic pentru turbine)
905
operaional maximum usable frecvency frecvent
maxim utilizabil de exploatare
operaional program(me) program de lucru
operaional relay releu operaional/ de calcul
operaional reliability fiabilitate operaional; sigu-
ran n exploatare/n funcionare
operational/operations research (OR) cercetare
operaional; activitate de analizare, modelare
matematic i msurare a proceselor cu caracter
repetitiv
operaional seating ring inel fix de etanare pentru
nchiderea de serviciu (la van sferic pentru
turbine)
operaional transistor amplifier amplificator
operaional tranzistorizat
operation-battery (OPE-BATT) operaional-bate-rii
(indicator al strii de funcionare a unui aparat
alimentat de la reea sau de la baterii)
operation breakdown analiz a componentelor
unei activiti
operation code cod al operaiei, cod/ parte
operaional() a(l) unui cuvnt de instruciune; cod
care specific operaia executat de o instruciune
operation control circuit circuit de reglare/ de
comand/de control al funcionrii
operation decoder decodificator de operaii
operation delay timp de intervenie (al unui
ntreruptor)
operation details dispozitiv de deservire/de comand
operation facility comoditate de exploatare, para-
metru care exprim efortul i timpul necesare
pentru rezolvarea unei probleme pe calculator
operation/operating knob buton de comand
operation line linie tehnologic
operation number numr al operaiei
operation of producing operaie de extracie a
ieiului
operation period timp de lucru/ de funcionare/ de
exploatare
operation ratio randament/factor de lucru efectiv
operation register registru de operaii/ de ins-
truciuni
operation sequence secven de manevr/ de
acionare
operation sheet fi tehnologic
operation smoothness funcionare lin/fr oscilaii
operations office serviciu de exploatare
operations plan plan de operaii
operations section secie de exploatare
operation time durat a unei operaii de calcul
operation/ operating voltage tensiune de funcio-
nare/ de lucru/ de anclanare/ de acionare (a unui
releu); tensiune de amorsare (a unui arc electric)
operative operativ, eficace; n funciune; activ//
operator; conductor; mecanic, muncitor
operator (auto) ofer, conductor auto; (in/)
operator, simbol terminal al gramaticii unui limbaj de
programare; persoan care dirijeaz funcionarea
unui sistem de calcul; (mat) operator; (iele)
telefonist, manipulator; ef de punct; (TH)
lucrtor; operator; conductor; mecanic; mainist;
motorist
operator algebra algebr cu operatori
operator console pupitru/consol de comand (a
unui calculator)
operator controls butoane de comand/de acionare
operator domain domeniu al operatorilor (n
algebr)
operator's cage cabin a manipulantului (la macara
etc.)
operator's circuit circuit al operatoarei/ al
telefonistei
operator's compartment cabin a oferului/ moto-
ristului
operator's desk pupitru de comand
operator's handbook instruciuni/manual de
exploatare
operator's head set aparat/casc pentru telefonist!
operator's permit permis de conducere
operator's platform post/platform de comand
operator's plug fi jumelat/dubl (de cerere sau de
rspuns)
operator's position/working poziie de lucru (a unui
schimbtor telefonic interurban)
operator's saddle scaunul conductorului
operator's team/tour schimb/tur de operatoare/ de
telefoniste
operator's telephone set post (telefonic) al
operatoarei, echipament telefonic de serviciu
operator's transmitter microfon plastron"/ de
piept
ophicalcite oficalcit
ophiolite ofiolit (roc eruptiv)
ophitic texture structur ofitic
opiate preparat de opiu
opinion survey anchet statistic; sondaj de opinie
opistographic printing tipar pe ambele fee
opponent adversar (n teoria jocurilor); partener (n
negocieri)
opposed (opp.) opus, invers, contrar
opposed airscrew elice contrarotativ
opposed blade damper registru (de aer) cu palete
opuse/cu palete de compensaie
opposed cylinder-type engine motor cu cilindri
opui orizontali
opposed force for opus/reactiv/acionnd n
sens invers
opposed ion contra-ion
906

opposed/ordinary milling frezare contra avansului
opposing cu neles contrar, antonimie; n sens opus
opposing currents cureni de sensuri contrare
opposing electromotive force for/ tensiune
electromotoare opus/ contrar
opposing force for opus7 reactiv/ de sens
contrar
opposing magnetic field of arma t u re cmp mag-
netic (antagonist) de reacie al indusului
opposing reaction reacie reversibil
opposing spring resort antagonist/de rapel/de
revenire
opposing voltage tensiune opus/antagonist
opposing winding nfurare diferenial/ antago- optical homer/homing device dispozitiv optic de
nist
opposite (opp.) opus, invers, contrar, de semne
contrare
opposite angles unghiuri opuse la vrf
opposite course drum prin contrabord/opus
opposite forces cuplu de fore
oppositely directed (care se mic/se deplaseaz) n
sens contrar
oppositely phased voltages tensiuni n opoziie de
faz
opposite phase faz opus/antagonist
opoosite poles poli opui/de nume contrare
opposite-seizing signal contrasemnai (telefonic) de
ocupat
opposition (astr) opoziie; (ef) opoziie de faz;
antifaz; (tele) cuadratur, defazaj de 90
opposition method metod (de msurare) prin
opoziie
oppressive heat cldur nbuitoare, zduf optically pure optic pur
oppressive weather vreme nbuitoare optic(al)
optic
optical aberration aberaie optic optical
absorptivity/absorptive power putere
absorbant (n optic)
optical activity activitate optic
optical anisotropy anizotropie optic
optical antipodes antipozi optici
optical beam flying zbor ghidat cu fascicul optic
optical bleaching agent nlbitor optic
optical border-obscurity ntunecare (a imaginii) pe
margini (n tv)
optical branch parte optic (a spectrului de
vibraie)
optical calcite cristale de calcit utilizate n optic
optical character (chim) caracterul activitii
optice; (petr) caracter optic
optical character reader cititor optic de caractere,
dispozitiv care transform textele scrise n
informaii prelucrabile prin calculator
optical constants constante optice
optical density densitate optic
optical direction finder radiogoniometru optic/
vizual
optical disk stroboscop
optical disk-type memory memorie optic cu disc
optical-electronic tracer palpator/ element
sensibil optico-electronic
optical feedback image intensifying system
sistem de intensificare a imaginii cu reacie optic
optical fibre systems tehnic a transmisiei prin
fibre optice
optical fire-control system sistem optic de
comand a tirului
optical focus switch comutator de focalizare
optical glass sticl optic
autoghidare
optical homing missile rachet cu
autoghidare optic
optical index (fiz) indice de refracie; (metr)
indicator luminos
optical indicator optimetru, indicator optic
optical inhomogeneities neomogeniti optice
optical isomer enantiomer, izomer optic
optical isomerism izomerie optic
optical laser radar radiolocator optic cu laser
optical length drum optic
optical lens converter convertor de imagine
optical lever indicator optic
optic(al) light filter filtru optic
optically absorbing/absorptive absorbant
de lumin; cu absorbie de lumin
optically active optic activ
optically inactive optic inactiv
optical mode mod (de vibraie) optic
optical path drum optic
optical phase modulation modulaie de faz
optic
optical phenomenon fenomen luminos/optic
optical puise code modulation modulaie optic a
impulsurilor
optical pumping energy energie optic de
pompaj (la lasere)
optical pyrometer pirometru optic/cu
radiaie parial
optical range finder dispozitiv de
reperare/de telemsurare optic
optical reading citire optic/fotoelectric (de pe
suporturi de hrtie)
optical registration notare optic
optical rotation rotaie a planului de polarizare
optical rotatory power putere rotatorie optic
optical sight vizor optic
optical signalling semnalizare optic
optical slant range btaie/distan optic oblic/
nclinat calculat n atmosfer omogen
907

optical sound track pist de sunet optic (pe o
pelicul cinematografic)
optical spectrum spectru optic
optical square echer cu oglinzi/cu prisme
optical target coordinator coordonator optic al
unei inte
optical tracking unit unitate de comand pentru
urmrire optic
optical transistor tranzistor optic, optotranzistor
optical view firider vizor optic
optic angle unghi optic
optic axis ax optic/vizual
optics optic: sistem optic
optimal optim; optimal
optimal adjustment acord/ajustare optimal()
optimally coded program(me) program codificat
n mod optim/cu cel mai bun timp
optimal search tree arbore optim de cutare, arbore
binar de cutare al crui cost este minim (n teoria
grafurilor)
optimal setting reglare optim
optimization optimizare, proiectare/ modificare a
unui sistem sau program n scopul obinerii
eficienei maxime
optimization function funcie de optimizare (n
statistica matematic)
optimize a optimiza
optimizer optimizator; calculator de optimizare
optimizing (autom) optimizare; (inj) alocare optim
opt i m izi n g/op t i m u m control reglare optim
optimizing peak-holding reglare a valorii extreme/
de optimizare
optimum cele mai favorabile condiii; valoare
maxim; soluie optim
optimum binary frequency modulation reception
recepie optim a semnalelor modulate n frecven
binar
optimum coupling cuplaj optim/critic
optimum cure (TH) tratare optim, conservare
optim; (plast) vulcanizare optim
optimum form form optim
optimum response rspuns/comportare optim() (a
unui circuit de reglare)
optimum test test optim
optimum value valoare optim
optimum working frequency (OWF) frecven
optim de trafic
option opiune; alegere, selecie
opional (opt.) neobligatoriu, facultativ
opional eqifipment echipament special (livrat la
comanda beneficiarului)
opional extra accesorii diverse facultative/la ale-
gere
opional feature (OF) dispozitiv auxiliar facultativ;
caracteristic opional/ la cerere
opional sampling selecie facultativ
opional stop oprire facultativ/pe care sistemul de
calcul o ignor dac n prealabil nu este validat de
operator
opional suppression tergere neobligatorie (a
informaiei)
option (bargain) prim; negocieri cu prime
option switch comutator selectiv, selector
opto-electronic isolator separator optoelectronic
opto-electronic matrix storage matrice optoelec-
tronic de memorie; memorie matricial optoelec-
tronic
opto-electronics optoelectronic, optronic
optometer, optimeter optimetru, aparat de msurat
optomecanic
optometry (fiz) optometrie; (metr) fotometrie
optophone optofon, aparat acustic de citit pentru
orbi
optron optron, circuit serie coninnd o
fotorezisten i o lamp cu electroluminescen
OR (funcie logic/booleana) SAU; SAU inclusiv
orange portocal; portocaliu, culoarea cu codul 3 n
electronic i n tv-color
orange oil ulei de portocale
orange-peel bucket cup de graifar format din
segmente (ca feliile unei portocale)
orb (arh, cstr) arcad oarb; (astr) orbit; rotaie;
corp ceresc; (mat) sfer; cerc orbicular sferic
orbicular structure textur orbicular
orbit (astr) orbit, traiectorie; (cf) cale ferat
circular; (mat) suprafa de tranzitivitate; orbital
orbital orbital
orbital angular momentum moment cinetic orbital
orbital electron electron orbital
orbital-electron capture captur a unui electron
orbital (satelit)
orbital engine motor axial n doi timpi cu pistoane
curbe ntr-un bloc-cilindru circular rotativ
orbitally stable limit cycle ciclu (automat) limit
stabil
orbital moment impuls orbital
orbital motion (astr) micare orbital; (mec)
micare circular/orbital
orbital quantum number numr cuantic orbital/
secundar/ azimutal
orbital stability stabilitate orbital/a traiectoriilor
orbiting craft nav orbital (cosmic)
orbit time of electron timp de parcurs al
electronului
orchard livad; pomi fructiferi
orchard tractor tractor de grdin
order (autom, inj) instruciune, comand, ordin;
ordine, succesiune, secven, stare; (mat) ir,
ordin, ordonare; grad//(TH) a aranja, a pune n
ordine; a ordona; a comanda
908

order blank/form formular/foaie de comand
order book registru de comenzi
order by first difference ordonare lexicografic
order code cod de instruciuni/de comand
order-disorder transformation transformare ordi-
ne-dezordine
order-disorder transition tranziie de Ia o stare
ordonat la una dezordonat
ordered ordonat
ordered field corp ordonat (n analiza matematic)
ordered tree arbore ordonat/n care ramurile ce
pleac din fiecare nod sunt ordonate (n teoria
graiurilor)
order element element de instruciune
order faster" instruciune/ordin mai repede"
order form/ blank formular/ foaie de comand
order ideal (of an element) ideal de ordine (al unui
element), ordin al elementului
ordering ordine; ordonare (n analiza matematic)
ordering axiom axiom de ordine
order in hand comand acceptat
orderly ordonat; regulat, metodic, sistematic; orga-
nizat
order note not de comand
order number numr de ordine /ordinal/transfinit
order of differentiation ordin de derivare
order of error ordin de mrime al erorilor
order of forbiddenness grad de interdicie
order of harmonics ordin/numr de ordine al
armonicelor
order of magnitude ordin de mrime
order of reaction ordin al reaciei
order of root ordin de multiplicitate al unei rdcini
(n algebr)
order of sequence succesiune a comenzilor
order of switching ordine de comutare
order picking area zon de pregtire/de preluare a
comenzilor (zon n care se amplaseaz loturile
comandate, n vederea livrrii)
order-preserving care las ordinea invariant
order register registru de instruciuni
order/ordering relation relaie de ordine (n
analiza matematic)
order signal semnal de comand/de instruciune
order transmission transmitere de comenzi/de
instruciuni
order type tip de ordine (n analiza matematic)
order wire linie (telefonic) de serviciu
order-wire distributor distribuitor automat al
liniilor (telefonice) de serviciu
order-wire key clap/buton pentru convorbiri de
serviciu
order-wire operation exploatare pe linia de
serviciu
order-wire signal semnal anuntor/indicator al
liniei de serviciu
order word instruciune
ordinal (number) numr ordinal/transfmit/de
ordine
ordinary (ord.) obinuit, comun; simplu
ordinary chain lan necalibrat
ordinary conditions condiii normale
ordinary differential equation ecuaie diferenial
(obinuit)
ordinary freight marfa mic vitez
ordinary graph graf simplu
ordinary key pan longitudinal
ordinary lay cablare n cruce
ordinary lay rope cablu de oel cu torsadare
ncruciat
ordinary link(age) legtur simpl
ordinary/ opposed milling frezare contra avansului
ordinary moor afurcare normal (cu vitez napoi)
(n navigaie)
ordinary superphosphate superfosfat (simplu)
ordinary tubular lock lact (de ace) tubular
obinuit
ordinary type liter de rnd
ordinary valence valen normal
ordinary warping machine main uzual de urzit
ordinate ordonat//ordonat; regulat; metodic
ordinate line ordonat
ordinate of trajectory nlime a traiectoriei (n
balistic)
ordnance machine tool strung de prelucrare a
evilor de tun
ordnance survey ridicare topografic ore minereu
(brut)
ore assay prob de minereu
ore-bearing cu coninut de minereu
ore-bearing rock roc cu minereu
ore bed strat/ zcmnt de minereu
ore bloom lup (n metalurgia oelului)
ore body corp/ zcmnt de minereu
ore boil reacie de afmare cu minereu
ore-boring machine main de sfredelit minereu
ore breaker/ crusher concasor de minereu
ore-bucket-handling crane macara cu ben pentru
minereu
ore-bulk-oil carrier vrachier combinat (minereu-
mrfuri solide n vrac-petrol)
ore bunker buncr de minereu
ore burden amestec de minereu i fondant (pentru
furnal)
ore burdening dozare a minereului
ore carrier mineralier, nav mineralier
ore charge ncrctur de minereu
909

ore chute rostogol pentru minereu
ore-concentrating plant instalaie de concentrare (a
minereului)
ore concentration mbogire/ preparare a minere-
ului
ore crusher/ breaker concasor de minereu
ore crushing concasare a minereului
ore deposit zcmnt de minereu
ore dressing preparare a minereului
ore dryer usctor de minereu
ore fines minereu mrunt
ore grab graibar pentru minereu
ore homogenizing omogenizare a minereului
ore leaching leiere a minereului
ore lode filon metalifer
OR-ELSE (funcie logic) SAU-SAU; SAU
exclusiv
ore mine min/exploatare de minereu
ore mineral resurse minerale
ore mining minerit de minereuri, exploatare a
minereurilor
ore of below mine grade minereu de calitate
inferioar
ore picker alegtor/selector de steril din minereu
ore picking belt conveyor band de claubaj (de
minereu)
ore pocket mic siloz (de minereuri)
ore preparation preparare/ mbogire a minereului
ore pulverizer moar de mcinat minereu
ore roasting prjire a minereului
ore run direcie a zcmntului de minereu
ores minereuri (metalifere)
ore sample prob de minereu
ore separation sortare a minereului
re separator ciur/separator de minereu
ore ship mineralier, nav mineralier
ore shoot cuib de minereu
ore slime (met) lam de minereu; (miri) reziduu/
noroi de concasare
ore sludge lam de minereu
ore smelting topire a minereului
ore(-smelting) furnace cuptor pentru topirea
minereurilor
ore sorting sortare a minereurilor
ore treatment mbogire a minereului
ore vein filon metalifer, vn metalifer
ore wash splare a minereului
ore washer/washing room instalaie de splare a
minereului
ore yard depozit de minereu
organic acidity aciditate organic
organic acidity test testare a aciditii organice
organic acids acizi organici
organic analysis analiz organic
organic bases baze organice
organic chemistry chimie organic
organic compound compus organic
organic deposits depozite organogene
organic dye colorant organic
organic electroluminescent lamp lamp electro-
luminescent cu dielectric organic
organic glass sticl organic, sticl pe baz de
polimetilmetacrilat
organic group grupare organic
organic matter materie/substan organic
organic moderated reactor (OMR) reactor nuclear
moderat cu lichid organic
organic origin origine organic (a petrolului)
organic phosphor material organic fosforescent
organic radical radical organic
organic remains rmie organice (fosile)
organic silicon compounds compui organosilicici
organic sludge nmol organic
organic softener plastifiant organic
organic solvent solvent organic
organic theory ipoteza originii organice (a petro-
lului)
organization organizare; organizaie; formare
organization and methods (O&M) organizare i
metode (serviciu de consultani ai conducerii;
aplicare a studiului muncii n administrarea
agenilor economici)
organization chart organigram; diagram a
organizrii (posturilor i a relaiilor dintre ele)
organize a (se) organiza
organo-alkali compounds compui organici ai
metalelor alcaline, combinaii organice ale
metalelor alcaline
organogel organogel
organogenous sediments sedimente/depozite orga-
nogene (n geologie)
organo-lead compounds compui organici ai
plumbului, combinaii organice ale plumbului
organoleptic analysis analiz organoleptic
organoleptic test examen/prob organoleptic()
organo-metallic compound compus organometalic
organosol organosol
organ-pipe radar scanner explorator de radio-
locaie n form de tub de org
oriei window fereastr de balcon; bovindou
orient a orienta, a da direcia, a dirija
orientability orientabilitate
orientable orientabil
oriental agate varietate de calcedonie (utilizat ca
piatr semipreioas)
oriental amethyst ametist de culoare violet
oriental emerald smarald/smaragd (varietate de
corindon de culoare verde)
oriental garnet granat (silicat natural)
oriental lac quer elac
910

oriental lathe strung de banc cu ambele vrfuri fixe
oriental topaz topaz (varietate de corindon avnd
de obicei culoare galben)
orientated core carot orientat (n foraj)
orientation orientare; (cstr) orientare a cldirii;
(geod) determinare a poziiei punctului; (tele)
reperare
orientation angle unghi de orientare
orientation instrument aparat de navigaie; radio-
locator de poziie pentru avioane
orientation of whip-stock orientare a penei/
dispozitivului de deviere (la sonde)
oriented orientat
oriented graph graf orientat/n care perechile de
puncte sunt ordonate
oriented transparency ecran orientat
orienting device dispozitiv de orientare
orienting line linie de orientare/de reper
orifice orificiu, gaur; gur; deschidere; rsufl-
toare; (plasf) duz
orifice column coloan reticular/cu talere perforate
orifice (flow)meter fluometru cu diafragm; contor
diferenial/cu diafragm (pentru fluide)
orifice mixer amestector cu diafragm
orifice of exit orificiu de emisie
orifice plate (fiz) diafragm cu orificiu; (petr) taler
perforat; (TU) membran/ perete separator(-oare)
cu orificiu
origin origine, punct zero/neutru/iniial/de referin
original iniial, primar; original; autentic; nou//
(funcie) original
original accumulation acumulare primar/ primi-
tiv
original address adres original/de ieire
original (base) material material de baz
original copy original; manuscris
original/primary dip nclinare iniial a straielor
original equipment manufacturer (OEM) fabri-
cant al utilajului/ echipamentului original
original fission fisiune primar
original horizontality strate orizontale sau aproape
orizontale n momentul depunerii
original material material original/primar
original spare parts piese de schimb originale
original stock amestec iniial/de baz
originate a lua natere
originating exchange oficiu (telefonic) chemtor/
de plecare
originating toll centre (OTC) oficiu cap de linie
interurban
origin distortion (autom, metr) deviaie de la zero;
(tele) distorsiune/anomalie de origine (n televi-
ziune)
origin of force punct de aplicare a forei
origin of petreleum origine a petrolului
origin of a river izvor al unui curs de ap, surs
(de
ap)
O-ring joint (mas) mbinare cu seciune circular;
(TH) garnitur inelar/toric
O-ring seals inel de cauciuc n form de tor
orioscope polariscop
orlop deck punte fals, ultima punte (de jos), punte
inferioar (la navele cu patru sau mai multe puni)
ormolu aliaj de cupru, plumb i cositor pentru aurit;
bronz aurit
ornament ornament
ornamental ceramics ceramic decorativ
ornamental hub cap capac de roat ornamental
ornamental panelling panou decorativ
ornamental radiator buon de radiator cu figur
ornamental window-glass geam ornamental
ornamented letter/type liter (tipografic) ornat
ornithopter ornitopter, aeronav cu aripi batante
orogenesis orogenez
orogenic belt centur/ zon orogenic
orogenic cycle ciclu orogenic
orogenic disturbance dislocaii tectonice
orogenic facies facies orogenic
orogenic movement micare orogenic
orogeny orogenez
orography orografie (geografia fizic a munilor)
orpiment auripigment (mineral)
Orsat gas-analysis apparatus aparat Orsat pentru
analiza gazelor
orthanilic acid acid ortoaminobenzensulfonic
orthicon (tube) orticon, tub videocaptor cu
memorie
orthite ortit; allanit
ortho-acid ortoacid
orthocentre ortocentru, punct de intersecie a
nlimilor (n geometrie)
orthochromatic ortocromatic
orthochromatic film film ortocromatic
orthoclase ortoz, ortoclaz, feldspat potasic
ortho-compound derivat orto-substituit
ortho-directing group grupare cu efect de
orientare
(predominant) n poziia orto (substituia cro-
matic)
orthodolomite dolomit sedimentar
orthodrome ortodrom (arc de cerc mare)
orthodromics navigaie pe ortodrom/pe arc de
cerc
mare
orthoforming ortoformare
orthogeosyncline ortogeosinclinal
orthogneiss ortognais
orthogonal ortogonal, perpendicular
orthogonality ortogonalitate
orthogonal squaring cadrilaj ortogonal
orthogonal tests teste independente
911

orthograph reprezentare a elevaiei unei cldiri/
pri de cldire
orthographic ortogonal, care formeaz unghiuri
drepte; (curbe) ale cror tangente n punctul de
intersecie sunt perpendiculare
orthohydrogen ortohidrogen
ortho isomer izomer orto
orthokinetic coagulation coagulare ortocinetic
orthonormal wave function funcie de und
orto-normat/ ortononnal
ortho-para directing group grupare cu efect de
orientare (predominant) n poziiile orto-para
ortho-para orientation orientare n poziiile orto-
para
orthophosphates ortofosfai
orthophyre ortofr
orthopositronium ortopozitroniu
orthopter ortopter, aeronav cu aripi drepte
orthoptic circle cerc ortoptic/director, loc
geometric
al punctelor din care tangentele la suprafaa unei
conice sunt perpendiculare una pe alta
orthoquartzite ortocuarit
orthorhombic ortorombic (form a unei prisme
drepte avnd ca baz un romb)
orthorhombic system sistem ortorombic
orthorock roc vulcanic/eruptiv
orthoscopic ortoscopic (cu adncime exact)
orthoscopic system ortoscop, sistem rectiliniu
orthosilicic acid acid ortosilicic
orthostyle ortostil, colonad alctuit din coloane
dispuse n linie dreapt
orthotropy ortotropie, proprietate a unor
materiale de a avea elasticiti diferite n plane
diferite
oryzamin vitamin B1
oscillate a oscila, a pendula
oscillate continuously a oscila continuu/ neamor-
tizat
oscillating oscilant, oscilator
oscillating adaptive control system sistem de
reglare adaptor oscilant
oscillating agitator amestector vibrator
oscillating axle osie oscilant
oscillating beavertail scan explorare oscilant cu
fascicul n form de coad de biber (n
radiolocaie)
oscillating characteristic caracteristic de oscilaie
oscillating chute scoc/jgheab oscilant
oscillating conveyor transportor oscilant
oscillating crank lever culis oscilant
oscillating crystal (minr) cristal
turnant/rotitor;(tele} cristal oscilant
oscillating current curent oscilant/oscilatoriu
oscillating cylindrical valve sertar rotativ
oscillating detector autodin; detector oscilant
oscillating distributor distribuitor oscilant
oscillating field cmp oscilant
oscillating grate grtar oscilant
oscillating meter contor basculant/oscilant/cu bobi-
n oscilant
oscillating mill moar vibratoare
oscillating mirror oglind vibratoare/ basculant
oscillating motion/ movement micare oscilant/
alternativ/de du-te-vino"
oscillating parallel circuit circuit antirezonant/
oscilant paralel
oscillating process proces oscilatoriu
oscillating quantity mrime oscilant
oscillating regulator vibroregulator; regulator
vibrant/ oscilator
oscillating riddle ciur oscilant
oscillating sieve ciur/sit oscilant()
oscillating table mas de splare oscilant
oscillating transmitting circuit circuit oscilant
emitor
oscillating voltage regulator regulator de tensiune
oscilant; regulator Tirril
oscillation oscilaie, vibraie, pendulare; fluctuaie
oscillation absorber amortizor de vibraii
oscillation about a centre oscilaie de rsucire
oscillation amplitude amplitudine a oscilaiei
oscillation analyser/analyzer analizor de oscilaii
oscillation choke amortizor de vibraii
oscillation circuit circuit oscilant
oscillation detector detector/indicator de oscilaii
oscillation energy energie a oscilaiei
oscillation in coupled circuits oscilaie a circuitelor
cuplate
oscillation magnetometer magnetometru vibrant
oscillation nodal/ node point punct nodal al
oscilaiei; nod de oscilaie
oscillation pair ansamblu a dou oscilaii; pereche
de oscilaii
oscillation period/ time perioad/ durat de osci-
laie
oscillation range domeniu de oscilaie
oscillation valve valv/supap oscilatorie
oscillator (OSC) (el) oscilator, generator de
oscilaii/ de semnale cu o anumit frecven; (inj)
generator de tact
oscillator drift (autom) variaie/ deriv de
frecven; (tele) alunecare/variaie a frecvenei
oscilatorului
oscillator harmonic interference interferen/
perturbaie datorit armonicelor oscilatorului
oscillator output response caracteristic de ieire a
unui oscilator
oscillator padder condensator serie al unui
oscilator
oscillator stage etaj oscilator/pilot
oscillator tank circuit oscilant emitor/ anodic
912
oscillatory oscilant, oscilatoriu
oscillatory formations configuraii oscilatorii
oscillatory laser state regim oscilatoriu al unui
laser
oscillatory motion micare oscilatorie
oscillatory movements of electrons oscilaii ale
electronilor n cmpul de frnare/Barkhausen
oscillatory power putere a oscilaiilor
oscillatory surge und de oc oscilant
oscillatory waves valuri oscilatorii
oscillatory yaw oscilaie giratorie (n aviaie)
oscillion triod oscilatoare
oscillistor oscilistor, semiconductor oscilator
oscillogram oscilogram
oscillograph loop bucl de oscilograf
oscilloscope camera aparat fotografic pentru
osciloscop
oscilloscope display reprezentare/afiare pe ecranul
osciloscopului
oscilloscope sweep-delay generator generator
pentru ntrzierea baleiajului unui osciloscop
oscilloscope trace recording nregistrare a urmei/a
pistei unui osciloscop
oscilloscope-type probe cap/sond de msurare
pentru osciloscop
osculate a avea trei puncte comune/un contact de
ordinul al doilea; a oscula (n geometrie)
osculating osculator, de curbur (n geometrie)
osculation osculaie, atingere a dou curbe; contact
de ordinul al doilea
osmi-iridium osmiridiu (iridosmiu)
osmium osmiu (Os)
osmometer osmometru
osmophore osmofor
osmopile generator de curent electric bazat pe
principiul osmozei
osmo-regulator dispozitiv de regenerare prin
osmoz
osmosed china-clay caolin osmozat
osmosis osmoz
osmotic osmotic
osmotic balance balan osmotic
osmotic coefficient coeficient osmotic
osmotic pressure presiune osmotic
osmotic property proprietate osmotic 0-state stare
zero (la circuite binare)
Ostwald's dilution law legea diluiei lui Ostwald
other office in the circuit oficiu deprtat/ cores-
pondent (n telefonie)
otherwise roughed out mecanism fr eapament
(n orologerie)
otolith otolit, grune calcaroase din endolimfa
Otto engine motor Otto/cu benzin/cu carburator
0-type carcinotron carcinotron/tub cu und
progresiv de tip zero (cu focalizarea fasciculului
electronic prin cmpuri magnetice i electrice
longitudinale)
ounce avoirdupois (oz. av.) uncie, unitate de
mas n sistemul folosit pentru alte mrfuri dect
metale preioase i produse farmaceutice (l oz.
av.=28,3495 g=437,5 grain=l6 av.dram)
ounce troy (oz. tr.) uncie, unitate de mas n
sistemul folosit pentru metale preioase i produse
farmaceutice (l oz. tr.=3l,lO35 g=48O grain =
=16 tr. dram)
oust a alunga, a scoate out (TH) defect; deplasat;
deconectat; deschis; din afar; afar; n
afar//(poligr) omisiune, lstur
outage (mn) stagnare, pierdere,
perisabilitate; (ma-uri) perioad de inactivitate;
oprire; ntrerupere (a lucrului)
outage time timp de pan; durat a ieirii din
funciune
outbid a supralicita
outboard/outer bearing lagr auxiliar/ exterior/
montat pe un suport exterior (separat)
outboard engine/motor motor suspendat (n
afara bordului)
outboard wing arip exterioar
outbound (despre o nav) avnd o
destinaie ndeprtat; care pleac spre alte ri;
(despre o marfa) expediat spre un port strin
outbound freight navlu/caric de plecare/de
ieire/ de ducere
outbreak afloriment; erupie; explozie; izbucnire
outbuildings dependine; construcii anexe
outburst erupie; degajare brusc; afloriment;
pucare a rocii
outbye ctre partea din afar a minei, spre exterior
outcome (TH) ieire; rezultat, consecin;
(el) avarie; ieire din funciune
outcrop afloriment; descoperire; deschidere//a (se)
descoperi; a iei la suprafa
outcrop line linie a aflorimentului
outcrop map hart a aflorimentelor
outcrop minng exploatare n aflorimenrul unui
zcmnt
outcropping descopertare a stratului/ a zcmn-
tului
outcropping bed/ seam strat care iese n afloriment
outdated nvechit; demodat
outdoor exterior; destinat pentru funcionare n aer
liber; de cmp
outdoor/outside air aer proaspt/din exterior/de
nlocuire
outdoor-air supply alimentare cu aer exterior
outdoor capacitor/condenser condensator n aer
outdoor electrical equipment instalaie electric
exterioar
outdoor equipment echipament de suprafa/de
913
 exterior (la sonde)
outdoor-indoor bushing trecere/intrare din exterior
n interior/din afar nuntru
outdoor lacquers lacuri pentru exterior
outdoor plant instalaie deschis/n aer liber
outdoor program(me) program transmis din
exterior/din afar
outdoor shooting fotografie n aer liber
outdoor storage depozitare sub cer liber
outdoor substation staie electric de exterior
outdoor temperat u re temperatur exterioar
outer (n/de) exterior; extern
outer arbor support contrasuport
outer basin avanport
outer/outboard bearing lagr auxiliar/ exterior/
montat pe un suport exterior (separat)
outer bremsstrahlung radiaie extern de frnare
(n fizica atomic)
outer cable cover izolaie exterioar a unui cablu
outer casing (auto,chim) anvelop; (hidr) carcas
outer-coat fibres fibre de spic (la esturi textile)
outer core nucleu extern
outer core barrel tub carotier exterior
outer cover (auto) anvelop; (av) nveli de balon;
(TH) protecie exterioar, nveli exterior
outer covering nvelire; placare
outer curve parte exterioar a unui corp ndoit
outer dead centre punct mort exterior/superior
outer diameter (OD) diametru exterior
outer diameter/ facing copying copiere pe diame-
trul exterior/ frontal
outer diameter/ facing cutting strunjire pe diame-
trul exterior/ frontal
outer door u exterioar
outer electrons nveli de electroni
outer feedback reacie exterioar negativ (ntr-un
circuit de reglare)
outer form faa nti (a unei file)
outer harbour port exterior
outer huli corp exterior (la submarine)
outer inspection control vizual
outer jib focul mare (vel)
outer main conductor exterior, conduct exterioar
outer main plane arip exterioar
outer marker semnal de baliz exterioar (n
radionavigaie)
outer member pies cuprinztoare
outermost oxide layer strat de oxid exterior
outer page prim pagin a unei fascicule
outer race inel exterior (la rulmeni)
outer roads/roadstead rad exterioar
outer shell electron electron de conducie/de
valen/periferic/optic
outer skin nveli; placaj
outer-space flight zbor cosmic
outer stack of a wall front/ fa/ faad a(l) unui zid
outer support reazem exterior; lagr palier;
contralagr; lagr opus
outer tympan coal de ntindere a aternutului (la
maini de tiprit)
outer wall (cstr) zid exterior/nconjurtor; (TH)
perete exterior
outer work function lucru mecanic de ieire (al
electronilor)
out facing strunjire a suprafeei frontale
outfall channel canal de scurgere/de evacuare
outfall fan con de dejecie; agestru
out feed avans de la centrul piesei de prelucrat spre
periferie
out fit (nav) armare, echipare (a navei); (TH)
instalaie; dispozitiv; echipare; utilare; utilaj
instrumentar; agregat; aparataj; nzestrare; serie;
set; ansamblu//a echipa, a utila
outflank a nconjura, a flanca
outflow (hidr, TH) flux, eflux, scurgere, izvorre;
erupie; izvor al unui curs de ap; debit;
eapament, evacuare; gur de scurgere; producie//
a se scurge
outflow tube tub/eava de scurgere
outgas a degaza
outgoing air aer evacuat/uzat
outgoing call legtur/convorbire (telefonic) de
plecare
outgoing circuit linie/fider de plecare
outgoing delay poziie de plecare cu timp de
ateptare/cu rechemare (n telefonie)
outgoing direction direcie de emergen
outgoing one-way circuit circuit (telefonic)
specializat de plecare
outgoing output putere disponibil
outgoing position mas de plecare (n telefonie)
outgoing puise impuls de plecare/de ieire
outgoing radiation radiaie efectiv
outgoing track parcurs de expediere (ci ferate)
outgoing traffic trafic (telefonic) de ieire
outgoing trunk multiple fascicul de linii (de
telecomunicaii) pentru toate poziiile de plecare
outgrowth excrescen
outgush a erupe
outhaul(er) mur (manevr curent) a focului (n
marin)
outlay investiii, cheltuieli
outlet (el) born de ieire; (hidr) izvor al unui curs
de ap; dispozitiv/orificiu de golire; orificiu de
evacuare; evacuare; emisar; debueu; (mn)
debueu, debit, livrare; pia de desfacere; (mas)
orificiu de evacuare/golire; gaur de ieire;
eapament; (text) eliberare
outlet air aer evacuat
914

outlet automatics automatizare a descrcrii
outlet bellmouth con de ieire (al vaneior-fluture)
outlet box cutie de distribuie
outlet bucket adncitur de ieire (a golirii de fund
etc.)
outlet canal/channel canal de evacuare/de descrcare
outlet chamber camer de evacuare
outlet connection racord de evacuare
outlet elbow cot de ieire
outlet entrance orificiu de golire
outlet from discharge culverts orificiu de evacuare
din canalizri de ap
outlet funnel plnie de scurgere
outlet nipple stuf de evacuare
outlet nozzle ajutaj/gur de scurgere
outlet of well gur de sond
outlet opening/orifice orificiu de evacuare/de
golire/de scurgere
outlet passage canal de evacuare
outlet pipe eava sau conduct de evacuare/de
eapament/de scurgere/de preaplin/de deviaie
outlet port orificiu de evacuare
outlet pressure presiune de ieire/de evacuare
outlet slide van de golire/de evacuare/de scurgere
outlet structure descrctor; construcie ,descrc-
toare/de evacuare (n hidrotehnic)
outlet switch macaz de ieire
outlet temperature temperatur de ieire
outlet terminal born de ieire
outlet triangle triunghiul vitezelor la ieirea jetului
outlet tube eava de evacuare
outlet valve ventil/supap de evacuare/de golire
outlet velocity vitez de scurgere la golire
outlier (geol) rmi de ariaj, dmb-martor; (mat) out of shape deformat; cu abateri de la forma
selecie cu valori excepionale
outline contur; schi, schiare, plan, proiect, desen,
crochiu; descriere, rezumat//a scoate n eviden, a
contura, a schia, a proiecta
outline face/letter liter de contur
outline of scanned area perimetru al regiunii ex-
plorate
outline specification schi a condiiilor tehnice
outlining conturare
outloading platform platform de descrcare
out oars! armai! (comand de ramare)
out of action/of operation/of service scos/ieit din
funciune/din serviciu
out-of-balance neechilibrat, dezechilibrat, dereglat;
asimetric; rezidual
out of centre with deplasat fa de
out of a commodity, to be ~ a nu avea o marfa n
stoc
out of control cu nerespectarea limitelor stabilite,
cu caracteristic care iese din cmpul de tolerane
out-of-date nvechit, demodat, depit
out-of-door broadcast van car de reportaj
out of flatness abatere de la planitate
out-of-focus defocalizat, neclar (despre imagini)
out of frame deplasare a imaginii n afara cadrului
(n televiziune)/7ieit din cadru
out-of-gear debreiat; dezangrenat; decuplat
out-of-gear falling worm melc de cdere
out-of-level neorizontal
out of mesh decuplat; scos din angrenare
out of order (OOO) dereglat; deranjat; defect; scos
din funciune
out-of-order tone semnal de deranjament
out of parallel/of step falling decroare; ieire/
desprindere din sincronism
out of phase defazat
out-of-phase response caracteristic de rspuns
defazat
out-of-pile (condition) n exteriorul reactorului
out-of-pile experiment/test experien n exteriorul
reactorului
out of position aezat greit, deplasat de la poziia
corect
out of print/of stock epuizat (despre o publicaie)
out-of-range number numr ce depete capaci-
tatea (unui sistem de calcul)
out of repair ubred; drpnat; insalubru; nere-
parabil; uzat
out of round oval, cu abateri de la o form
cilindric
out-of-roundness ovalizare, abatere de la
circularitate
out-of-service record nregistrare/statistic a
deranjamentelor
corect
out of size cu abateri de la toleranele prescrise
out of square oblic, neperpendicular
out-of-step asincron
out-of-step protection dispozitiv de protecie
contra ieirii din sincronism/contra pendulrii
out of straight line abatere de la rectiliniaritate
out-of-true aezat greit; imprecis, neprecis// des-
centrare, btaie
out-of-trueness deformare a cilindrului sau a cmii
acestuia datorit poziiei oblice a bielei
out-of-true wheel roat descentrat
out-of-tune dezacordat
out-of-use scos din folosin; nvechit
out-of-water la suprafa (despre submarine)
out of work inactiv; oprit; decuplat
out pegging pichetaj
outphasing defazare
outphasing modulation modulaie de faz dup
sistemul Chireix
915

outport deschidere/lumin de ieire
outposts sond de conturare/n extindere (n
cercetarea geologic)
outpouring of latex curgere a latexului
output (inf) ieire (a unor rezultate/a unui circuit/ a
unui subsistem); (777) putere; capacitate; pro-
ducie; debit final; mrime/ semnal/ putere de
ieire; rezultat; productivitate; randament; debit;
fabricaie; capacitate de producie
output admittance admitan de ieire
output amplifier amplificator final/de putere/de
ieire
output area sfer de producie
output at the drawbar putere la crligul de
traciune
output buffer zon de ieire (a memoriei interne),
zon din care informaiile sunt transferate
echipamentelor periferice
output capacity randament; debit
output cascade treapt final; etaj final/de ieire
output coefficient coeficient de utilizare/ de
eficien; productivitate
output control program(me) program de comand
a ieirii
output data date de ieire (ale unui calculator);
date/caracteristici de putere (ale unei maini)
output disturbance perturbaie la ieire
output electrode (ap med) electrod de ntoarcere;
(metr) electrod de ieire
output equation ecuaie de ieire/care exprim
valorile funciei obinute la un terminal al unui
circuit logic
output error eroare a valorii de ieire
output factor coeficient de eficien/de utilizare;
productivitate
output file fiier de ieire/n care sunt memorate
rezultatele unei prelucrri
output function funcie (a semnalului) de ieire
(output) load (circuit de) sarcin, dispozitiv care
primete puterea de ieire a unui emitor
output meter aparat de msurat puterea/debitul la
ieire, indicator la ieire; wattmetru de ieire;
outputmetru
output monitor dispozitiv de control /monitor la
ieire
output pentode pentod final
output per litre putere litric
output per man-hour producie/productivitate pe
om i or
output per man-shift (OMS) producie pe om i
schimb; productivitate a muncii
output per unit of displacement putere litric
output power putere la ieire
output/ graphic primitive element grafic, primitiv
grafic, cel mai mic element grafic reprezentabil cu
care poate fi alctuit o imagine
output program(me) program de ieire (pentru
transcrierea datelor la un dispozitiv de ieire)
output rating putere nominal de ieire
output ratio randament
output record nregistrare de ieire/coninut
ntr-un fiier de ieire sau n zona de ieire a
memoriei
output regulator element de execuie; regulator de
ieire
output ripple voltage tensiune de ondulan/ de
pulsaie/ de zgomot la ieire
output shift register registru de deplasare/de ieire
(al unui calculator)
output stage etaj final/de ieire
output standard norm de producie
output terminal noise zgomot de ieire
output test ncercare de putere/de productivitate
output valve tub (electronic) final
output voltage tensiune de ieire/final
output well sond productiv
outreach (nav) btaie a bigii; raz de aciune a bigii;
(TH) deschidere a braului; raz de aciune (a
macaralei)
outrigger (av) lonjeron; (el) consol; brar; (miri)
grind n consol; (nav) tangon; portfurchet
outriggers console de reazem; picioare pentru
macara
outrun a ntrece; a depi
outrush viitur
outscriber circuit decodificator/ convertor/ tra-
ductor
outsell a (se) vinde mai scump dect; a vinde n
cantiti mai mari dect
outset nceput
outshot (mas, 777) proeminen, ieind; (TH)
deeuri
outside latur/parte exterioar; exterior // extern,
exterior // n afar, n exterior
outside/outdoor air aer proaspt/din exterior/de
nlocuire
outside box lagr exterior
outside broadcast transmisie exterioar, reportaj
din exterior/de pe teren
outside callipers compas de exterior/de grosime
outside chaser pieptene pentru filet exterior
outside circular thread tool cuit-disc de filetat
exterior cu un singur profil activ
outside circulation circulaie exterioar
outside clinch nod de scaun simplu (n marin)
outside corner weld sudare exterioar de col
outside crank manivel exterioar
outside diameter diametru exterior
916

outside director membru al consiliului de
administraie neangajat permanent
outside-infiiter filtru cu deplasarea materialului de
filtrare de la periferie la centru
outside junction plate guseu exterior
outside light lumin extern/strin
outside line of the tooth dreapta de vrf (la
cremalier)
outside of tubes spaiu ntre evi/intertubular
outside pass-band attenuation atenuare n afara
benzii de trecere
outside pipe cutter cuit de burlane exterior
outside planking bordaj de lemn exterior (la nave)
outside plant instalaie/reea de linii exterioare
outside plating bordaj metalic exterior (la nave)
outside proofed cauciucat/ impermeabilizat la
exterior
outside screw chaser pieptene de filetat pentru filet
exterior
outside screw culting tool cuit de filetat pentru
filet exterior
outside (screw) thread filet exterior
outside shoe brake frn cu saboi exteriori
outside spring callipers compas de exterior/de
grosime cu arc
outside storage depozit deschis/n aer liber
outside strake fil exterioar (la nave)
outside stripping section secie de stripare exte-
rioar
outside turning tool cuit pentru strunjire exterioar
outside wall perete exterior
outsole talp (exterioar)
outspeed a depi viteza
outspoken explicit; realist
outsqueezing extrudare
outstanding (TU) remarcabil; important; neso-
luionat; restant; nendeplinit; (cstr) proeminent; n
relief; (mn) neachitat, litigios
outstanding debt crean
outstanding payment plat neachitat/ neefectuat
outstanding shares aciuni deinute de public
outstation post telefonic de abonat
out-stepping well sond de explorare n extindere
outstrip a depi, a ntrece
out-stroke curs de evacuare
outtake lucrare minier de aeraj
out time (of machine) timp de ntreruperi, timp
mort
out-to-out (measured) msurat la exterior
outtrunk switch comutator de trunchi exterior (n
telefonie)
outturn producie; randament; greutate net a
caricului descrcat la sosirea navei
outturn report raport de descrcare
outturn sample mostr din marfa preluat
outward n afar; (de) exterior
outward board poziie de plecare (n telecomu-
nicaii)
outward bound n drum spre un port strin (despre
nav)
outvvard-bound road drum de ieire
outward cargo/freight mrfuri pentru export; carie
de plecare/de ieire
outward course drum opus/prin contrabord (al unei
nave)
outward-flow turbine turbin centrifug
outward mining exploatare din subteran spre
suprafa
outward opening orificiu spre exterior
outward run parcurs de expediere (ci ferate)
outweigh a cntri mai mult dect, a depi n
greutate; a avea mai mult greutate/influen dect,
a prevala asupra
outwork grind de coam (la un perete de
palplane)
outworn uzat; impropriu pentru folosire;
inutilizabil
ovae ov (n arhitectur)
ovalbumins albumine din ou
oval flange flan eliptic
oval head cap oval (la urub)
oval-head countersunk wood screw urub pentru
lemn cu cap oval seminecat
ovalization ovalizare
oval lathe strung pentru (prelucrarea profilurilor)
ovale
oval pass calibru oval (la laminoare)
oval screw point vrf bombat al urubului
oval turning device dispozitiv pentru strunjirea
suprafeelor ovale
oval turning lathe strung pentru
(prelucrarea profilurilor) ovale
oven (alini) main de gtit; (cstr, met, TH) cuptor;
furnal; sob; etuv
oven battery/block baterie de cuptoare (metalur-
gice)
oven brickwork zidrie a cuptorului
oven charge ncrcare a cuptorului, arjare
oven control reglare/comand/termostatare a unui
cuptor
oven cure vulcanizare n etuv
oven-dried (termo) uscat n cuptor; (text) uscat
pn la greutate constant
oven-drying uscare n etuv
oven-dry weight greutate (a esturii) dup uscarea
n etuv
oven gas gaze de cocserie
oven plant instalaie a cuptoarelor
oven sole vatr/fundaie a cuptorului
overall salopet; (text) combinezon de lucru//(77/)
total, global, general
overall agreement acord global
917

overall attenuation atenuare total; echivalent de
transmisie
overall brightness/ brilliance transfer charac-
teristic caracteristic total/rezultant de transfer
de luminan (n tv)
overall cavity gain ctig total al unei caviti
rezonante
overall contrast ratio contrast total; raport mediu al
contrastelor (n tv)
overall dimensions dimensiuni exterioare/ generale/
de gabarit; gabarit
overall efficiency (fiz) eficacitate total; (TH)
randament total/global
overall equivalent echivalent (total) de transmisie;
atenuare total
overall estimate estimaie global/bazat pe
ntreaga informaie
overall formula formul empiric
overall frequency response caracteristic/ rspuns
de frecven total()
overall heat-transfer coefficient coeficient global
de transfer de cldur
overall height nlime total/de gabarit
overall housing construcie provizorie de protecie
(nclzit)
overall length lungime total/de gabarit
overall net-loss measurement msurare a echiva-
lentului total de transmisie
overall noise factor/figure factor mediu de zgomot
overall output producie total/global; putere
maxim
overall plan plan de ansamblu
overall rate constant constant global de vitez (a
reaciei)
overall rigidity rigiditate global/medie
overall size gabarit; dimensiune exterioar
overall transfer function funcie rezultant de
transfer/de transmisie a unui sistem
overall transfer rate coeficient general/total de
transmitere
overall transmission loss atenuare efectiv, pierderi
de transmisie globale
overall voltage tensiune total (la care este supus
un lan de izolatoare)
overall width lime total/de gabarit
overamplification supraamplificare
over-and-under relay releu de maxim i minim
overarch a bolti; a acoperi cu bolt
over-arm contrasuport; bra al mainii de frezat
overbaking nclzire excesiv
overbalance greutate suplimentar pentru echili-
brare//a cntri mai mult dect, a ntrece n
greutate; a avea preponderen asupra
oberbalanced hoisting extracie pe pu cu
contra-greutate
overbanking deplasare defectuoas a ancorei (n
orologerie)
overbending inflexiune, strmbare
overbiased amplifier amplificator supranegativat/
suprapolarizat
overbid a supralicita
overbleaching supraalbire, supranlbire
overboiling rsfierbere
overbridge pasaj superior
overbunching supragrupare; supraconcentrare a
unui fascicul
overburden (geol) strat superior; strat-acoperi;
strat protector; (hidr) depuneri superficiale (de
aluviuni); (miri) strat acoperitor/ de copert// (TH)
a suprancarc, a suprasolicita
overburden bridge pod transbordor al sterilului de
la descopert
overburden drilling perforare a copertei unui
zcmnt
overburden dumper dispozitiv de golire la hald a
descopertei (sterilului)
overburdening suprancrcare; suprasarcin
overburden pressure presiune a rocilor de
deasupra/litostatic
overburned partide of limestone bulgre supraars
de piatr de var
overburning supraardere
over-car aerial/antenna anten de acoperi (la
automobile)
overcast area zon de cer acoperit cu nori
overcast sky cer acoperit/ntunecat
overcharge (cf) supragreutate; (mari) suprapre,
supratax; navlu excesiv; (TH) suprasarcin,
suprancrcare// a suprancarc, a suprasolicita;
(mari) a cere un pre prea mare
overcoat palton; manta
overcoating tencuire, acoperire cu mortar
overcoil cotit (n orologerie)
overcoil spring arc spiral cotit
overcome a nfrnge; a nvinge
overcoming nvingere
overcompound excitation excitaie supracom-
poundat (care face ca tensiunea la borne s
creasc cu sarcina)
overcompounding supracompoundare (a unei
maini cu excitaie mixt)
overcooking rsfierbere, suprafierbere
overcooling suprarcire
overcritical supracritic
overcritical coupled circuits circuite supracuplate
(peste cuplajul critic)
overcure a supravulcaniza, a postvulcaniza//
supravulcanizare, postvulcanizare
overcuring suprantrire, supravulcanizare, ntrire
excesiv prin reticulare/vulcanizare
918
overcurrent supracurent, supraintensitate
overcurrent circuit breaker ntreruptor de
protecie contra supracurenilor
overcurrent class clas de supraintensitate (la
transformatoare de curent)
overcurrent release/ tripping declanare/ deconec-
tare la supraintensitate
overcurrent-undervoltage circuit breaker
disjunctor de supracurent i subtensiune/cu
protecie maximal de curent i minimal de
tensiune
overcut dantur superioar a pilei
overcutting jib bra de havez cu tiere la nivel
superior havezei
overdamming inundare prin retenie suplimentar;
supraretenie; deversare peste dig/peste baraj
overdamping supraamortizare; amortizare supra-
critic/ aperiodic
overdeveloped supradevelopat, developat excesiv
overdeveloping supradevelopare, developare excesiv
over die (met) poanson; contramatri; (miri) stlp
superior
overdone supradevelopat, developat excesiv
overdraft (o./d., O/D) descoperit n cont// neaco-
perire (a unui mandat de plat); depire a contului
n banc; sum cu care s-a depit contul n banc; de congestionare/suprancrcare
cont fr acoperire; sold debitor
overdraw a fora un filet
overdriven suprancrcat; supraexcitat; funcionnd
cu turaie prea mare
overdrying suprauscare
overdue debts arierate, debite rmase restante dup
expirarea scadenei
overdue delivery livrare/predare cu ntrziere
overestimation supraevaluare
overetch a ataca adnc cu acizi
overexcited state regim supraexcitat
overexert a suprancarc; a supratensiona
overexposed supraexpus, expus excesiv
overexposed picture fotografie supraexpus
overexposure (ai) iradiere excesiv, suprairadiere;
(foto) supraexpunere
overfall deversare; deversor; deferlare (a valurilor);
prag submarin
overfall coefficient coeficient de deversare
overfall gap deschidere deversoare overfalls valuri
produse de cureni contrari; valuri
de maree deferlante
overfall side of a weir faa deversant a unui baraj
overfall wave lam deversant
overfall weir baraj deversor
overfall well pu deversor
overfastness rezisten la supravopsire
overfeed arrangement dispozitiv de supra-
alimentare
overfeeding (ma-uri) avans excesiv; (TH) supra-
alimentare
overfeed pin stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu ace,
prevzut cu dispozitiv de avans (la maini textile)
overfield extindere a unui corp; supracorp (n
algebr)
overfill a umple excesiv, a suprancarc
overflow (autom) depire; (hidr) revrsare; debit;
scurgere; ape excedentare; deversor; (in/) depire
(a posibilitii de reprezentare corect a unui
rezultat; a capacitii de memorare); (petr, TH)
eava de deversare/ de preaplin; preaplin; (tele)
congestionare, suprancrcare; trafic telefonic
suprancrcat // (hidr) a se revrsa, a deborda, a
deversa; a neca (terenul), a inunda, a se scurge
(peste un baraj, dig etc.)
overflow a la r m avertisment/alarm de depire
overflow baffle/edge creast/ spinare a deversorului
overflow bit bit de depire/n exces (n infor-
matic)
overflow chamber camer de scurgere/de decantare
overflow channel canal deversor
overflow contact contact al semnalului (telefonic)
overflow control indicator indicator de schimbare a
formularului (la calculatoare)
overflow dam (hidr) dig/ baraj submersibil/
deversor; (petr) prag deversant
overflow detector dispozitiv de detectare a
depirii/a excesului
overflow dike/dyke dig deversabil
overflow exchange central telefonic de supra-
sarcin/de supratrafic
overflowing deversare; debordare
overflowing (from mould) revrsare (din forma de
turnare)
overflowing nappe pnz de ap deversat (peste
baraj)
overflow meadow lunc inundabil
overflow meter contor nregistrator de supratrafic/
de vrf
overflow mill moar cu descrcare central
overflow nipple tu de deversare, tub de deversare
overflow outlet racord de preaplin
overflow pipe eava/conduct de deversare/de
preaplin
overflow register (in/) registru de depire; (tele)
contor pentru cazuri de ocupat i pierderi
overflow switch ntreruptor de depire/de exces
overflow tube tub de preaplin, deversor
overflow valve supap de preaplin/de descrcare
overflow water ap excedentar/disponibil
overflow weir baraj deversor
919
overflux relay releu de siguran/de declanare
overfold cut rsturnat
overform a copia
overfreight supranavlu, navlu suplimentar
overglaze email, smal, glazur
overglazing emailare, smluire, glazurare
overground mcinat fin, pulverizat; (cstr) supra-
teran, deasupra solului
overground building/ work construcie supra-
teran
overgrowth supracretere
overgrowth of liabilities cretere excesiv a
obligaiilor/ angajamentelor
overhand knot jumtate (de) nod (n marin)
overhand method metod de extracie de jos n sus
(la minereuri)
overhand stope abataj cu avansare de jos n sus (la
minereuri); exploatare ascendent n etaje
overhand stoping and filling abataj cu exploatare
de jos n sus, cu rambleu
overhand-underhand stoping abataj cu tiere
combinat de jos n sus i de sus n jos
overhand working exploatare cu trepte rsturnate
overhang (auto) consol-spate; (av) o arip mai
joas dect cealalt; (cstr) proeminen, ieind, overhead contact system sistem/instalaie cu fir de
streain, ieitur; (el) cap de bobinaj; (ma-uri)
lungime a braului n consol; (nav) avntare (a
etravei, etamboului); (TH) consol; prelungire,
ieire din rnd
overhang beam (of a rotating crane) consol;
fle; bra (de macara)
overhanging proeminent; ieit n afar overhanging
arm grind/ bra n consol; contra-
bra, contrasuport
overhanging stairs scar suspendat
overhanging standard (ma-uri) cadru n form de
C; (met) batiu de ciocan cu o singur coloan
overhaul (TH) reparaie capital, revizie general:
inspecie; cercetare; depire; ntrecere// (nav) a
preface un palane; a ajunge din urm (o nav);
(777) a examina; a verifica; a revizui; a repara
overhauling reparaie/revizie general; (petr)
intervenie
overhauling point punct de trecere nainte (la calea
ferat)
overhaul manual manual de reparaii/revizii
overhaul plant/ shop atelier pentru revizii i
reparaii
overhaul stand banc pentru reparaii capitale
overhead (ind chim) fruni (de distilare); (inj)
suprasarcin, timp consumat de un sistem de calcul
pentru operaii neproductive; (mn) cheltuieli
generale, cheltuieli fixe i variabile cu excepia
celor pentru materii prime i for de munc;
(termo) curent de abur//(TH) de suprafa,
suprateran; fixat de plafon; superior
overhead beam (cstr) grind de planeu/de tavan:
(text) sul superior de urzeal
overhead bearer suport de linie aerian
overhead bridge pod/eafodaj de serviciu
overhead brine spray deck plafon fals de rcire
prin aspersiune; tavan fals (sub rcitorul de aer cu
injector i saramur)
overhead bunker refrigerated railcar/truck vagon
frigorifer cu rezervor de ghea n tavan/de
plafon
overhead cableway macara funicular
overhead camera aparat de fotoreproducere
suspendat
overhead camshaft (o.h.c.) arbore cu came n cap
overhead caving surpare a acoperiului (unei
excavaii subterane)
overhead chain-and-trolley conveyor cale ferat
electric cu fir suspendat i troleu
overhead charges/ expenses cheltuieli de regie,
cheltuieli fixe/indirecte/generale
overhead coil/grid serpentin de tavan/de plafon
overhead compass compas magnetic rsturnat;
compas de plafon
overhead condenser condensator parial
contact aerian
overhead conveyor conveier/ transportor suspendat
overhead/ general costs cheltuieli generale
overhead cover acoperi suspendat
overhead crane pod rulant, macara portal
overhead crossing (cj) ncruciare aerian; (drum)
pasaj superior; trecere denivelat; (el) clem de
legtur pentru ncruciri, ncruciare de linii
aeriene
overhead cut fraciune de frunte overhead distillate
distilat de vrf/de frunte
overhead exhaust valve supap de evacuare n cap
overhead framework suport-cadru de linie aerian
overhead frog/switch macaz pentru cale aerian de
curent
overhead gear/ transmission transmisie interme-
diar (de tavan)
overhead grinding machine main de rectificat cu
bra suspendat/pendular
overhead hand travelling crane pod rulant cu
antrenare manual
overhead highway/ roadway drum/ osea/ auto-
strad suspendat()/ supranlat()
overhead inlet valve supap de admisie n cap
overhead irrigation ploaie artificial; irigare prin
aspersiune
overhead junction jonciune/legtur de fir de cale
overhead light source iluminare de sus/de deasupra
920

overhead loader (auto)ncrctor cu cup (cu des-
crcare peste cap)
overhead plate bank ansamblu de evaporatoare tip
plac montate pe tavan (n depozite frigorifice)
overhead product distilat superior; produs de vrf
overhead rail in suspendat; monorai
overhead railway cale ferat suspendat
overhead reservoir rezervor suprateran; castel de
ap
overhead roadway/ highway drum/ osea/ auto-
strad suspendat()/ supranlat()
overhead rope cablu suspendat (la funicular)
overhead runway cale suspendat/supranlat
overhead scoop lamp cu arc electric dublu
overhead seam/weld custur de plafon/peste cap
overhead shovel autoncrctor cu cup (cu
descrcare peste cap)
overhead stoping exploatare cu trepte rsturnate
overhead structure (at road intersection) trecere
superioar, pasaj superior (la intersecie de
drumuri)
overhead suspension suspensie aerian
overhead telephone system reea telefonic aerian
overhead track cale ferat suspendat/ supranlat
overhead transmission/ gear transmisie interme-
diar (de tavan)
overhead transmission gear transmisie interme-
diar suspendat
overhead (travelling) crane pod rulant
overhead travelling drilling machine main de
gurit suspendat, deplasabil
overhead unwinding desfurare axial (ind.
textil)
overhead valve (o.h.v.) supap acionat de sus;
supap n cap
overhead-valve engine motor cu supape acionate
de sus; motor cu supape n cap
overhead/ overheated vapours vapori din partea
superioar a coloanei (de distilare/ fracionare)
overhead welding sudur peste cap
overhead wire locomotive locomotiv cu troleu (cu
srm de contact)
overhear a intercepta (o convorbire)
overhearing diafonie, recepionare a unor semnale
nedorite
overheat supranclzire//a supranclzi
overheated supranclzit
overheated neck fus nclzit anormal
overheater supranclzitor
overheating supranclzire
overhouse aerial anten de acoperi
overhung crank manivel de capt/ fixat la
captul unui arbore
overhung pinion roat dinat n consol
overidentification supradeterminare (stochastic)
overinvoicing facturare la o sum excesiv
overirradiation iradiere excesiv, suprairadiere
overland cable cablu pozat deasupra pmntului
overland flow curgere pe versante/pe suprafaa
terenului
overland transport transport pe uscat
overlap (at) suprapunere, acoperire parial; (el)
histerezis (la regulatoare bipoziionale); (text)
deplasare lateral a barei cu pasQtQ/l(mat) a
intersecta, a ntretia; (met) a mbina prin supra-
punere; (tele) a suprapune, a acoperi
overlap action aciune cu suprapunere
overlap angle (el) unghi corespunztor timpului n
care doi anozi n comutaie i mpart curentul;
(mas) unghi de suprapunere
overlap control reglare prin acoperire/prin supra-
punere/de recuperare
overlap factor factor de acoperire (de
suprapunere)
overlap fold cut ariat
overlap joining mbinare prin suprapunere
overlap of shear blades suprapunere a lamelor de
foarfece
overlapped joint weld custur de sudur prin
suprapunere
overlapping (cstr, cf) mbinare cu eclise;
(geol,petr) transgresiune; ariaj; suprapunere;
(TH) suprapunere; superpoziie; acoperire;
ntindere
overlapping distillation curve curb de distilare
cu suprapunere
overlapping multiple multipla] ealonat/parial (n
telefonie)
overlapping of oscillations suprapunere a oscila-
iilor
overlapping seam custur de suprapunere (la
confecii textile)
overlapping sets mulimi cu puncte interioare
comune
overlapping windowing suprapunere de ferestre/
poriuni rectangulare ale unui ecran (pentru
afiarea simultan a mai multor procese)
overlap welding sudare prin suprapunere
overlay (TH) strat de acoperire; cptuire; (inj)
segment de acoperire (al unui program), segment
care nu este meninut n permanen n memoria
intern; utilizare repetat (a memoriei); (met)
acoperire; metalizare; (poligr) foaie de hrtie
transparent sau film, aderente pe o ilustraie, pe
care se fac corecturi sau se dau indicaii pentru
executarea clieului; (tele) procedeu de
transparen electronic7/(w/) a reacoperi, a
modifica ncrcarea unui segment de program
ntr-o memorie; (met) a acoperi, a metaliza; (tele) a
heterodina; a suprapune (oscilaiile)
overlaying welding ncrcare prin strat de sudur
921

overlay sheet coal cu potriveal (la maini de
imprimat)
overlay structure structur de acoperire/care
indic prile de program ce pot fi stocate n
aceeai zon a memoriei
over length adaos de prelucrare la lungime
overlie a suprapune (oscilaii); a heterodina
overlift (mas) a ridica peste limit; (min) a ridica
colivia peste limit (n turn)
over-line bridge pasaj superior (ci ferate)
overload (o.l.) (cj) supragreutate; (el, tele) supra-
curent; (TH) suprasarcin, suprancrcare// a
suprancarc, a suprasolicita
overload capacity capacitate de suprancrcare
overload circuit breaker/switch ntreruptor de
maxim/maximal/de suprasarcin
overload current intermittent operation funcio-
nare intermitent cu curent de suprasarcin
overloaded functions funcii suprancrcate/ care
au acelai nume (ale unei instruciuni de calcul)
overloader autoncrctor cu cup (cu descrcare
peste cap)
overloading suprasarcin, suprancrcare
overload level (fz) limit de suprasarcin; (tele)
putere limit admisibil
overload margin/limit suprasarcin limit admis;
domeniu/limit de suprasarcin
overload recovery time timp de restabilire dup
suprasarcin
overload release declanare/deconectare la supra-
intensitate
overload relief valve protecie contra supra-
ncrcrii
overload shearing clutch cuplaj de siguran (cu
decuplare prin ruperea elementului de siguran)
overload spring arc suplimentar; contraarc
overload temperature relay releu termic de
suprasarcin
overload trip decuplare la depirea limitei de
sarcin
overlocking/overlock seam custur overloc (ind.
textil)
overlock sewing machine main de cusut overloc
overlock stitch stih overloc (ind. textil)
overlubrication ungere excesiv, supraungere
overlying suprapunere
overlying bed strat protector/superior; acoperi (n
geologie)
overlying measure strat-acoperi
overlying rocks roci acoperitoare; copert (a unui
strat, a unui zcmnt)
overlying strata strate acoperitoare/-
acoperi/superioare
overman maistru miner
overmastication; overmilling supramasticare, mas-
ticare excesiv
overmatching supraadaptare
overmaturing rscoacere
overmeasure supradimensionare
overmodulation supramodulaie
overmodulation meter indicator de supramodulaie
over motoring folosirea motorului cu putere
excesiv de mare (pentru acionarea unei maini-
unelte)
over nosing capotaj, rsturnare a unui vehicul prin
ridicarea prii sale posterioare
overoxidation peroxidare
overpass pasaj superior
over-passed limit limit depit
overpay a plti mai mult dect; a plti prea mult
pentru
overpick motion mecanism de btaie de sus (ind.
textil)
overplus surplus, excedent
overpoint temperatur/ punct iniial() de distilare/
de fierbere
overpoling schimbare a polaritii
overpotential supratensiune; polarizaie galvanic/
electrolitic
overpressure suprapresiune
overprint supratiprire//a supratipri, a tipri pe un
material tiprit anterior
overprinting supraimprimare (imprimare a unui
model peste altul deja imprimat) (ind. textil)
overproduction supraproducie
overpunch perforare duodecanal, superperforare,
supratanare, perforare Y// a supraperfora, a
supratana
overquenching suprarcire la clire
overrange (at) parcurs anormal; (metr) depire a
domeniului de msurare
overrate a supraevalua, a supraestima, a supra-
aprecia
overrefined suprarafmat
overrefining rafinare excesiv, suprarafmare
overregulate a supraregla, a regla excesiv; a
supracomanda
over relay releu maximal/de maxim
overretting supratopire (cnep, in)
overrich mixture amestec extrem de bogat
override (autom) suprareglare//(mtfo) a depi, a
ntrece; (mn) a avea prioritate asupra
override control comand prioritar (comand
suplimentar avnd prioritate asupra comenzii
normale a unui aparat); comand de corecie
overriding priority prioritate de prim rang
overring extindere a unui inel; suprainel (n
algebr)
overripeness maturitate trecut (n agricultur)
922

overripening rscoacere
overripe timber lemn rscopt
overrule a anula; a considera nul i neavenit; a
respinge (o reclamaie); a trece peste (o obiecie)
overrun (hidr) debit permanent scurs prin frontul
undei pozitive de translaie; (TH) rezerv de
deplasare n jos// (poligr) a trece (un cuvnt) pe
pagina/pe rndul urmtor(-oare); (TH) a se revrsa
peste margini; a depi (limitele permise/ termenul
fixat)
overrun criticai depth adncime critic aferent
debitului menionat
overrun lamp lamp electric funcionnd cu
supratensiune
overrunning (el) suprancrcare; (TH) debordare;
deversare; trecere peste o limit normal
overrun(ning) brake frn prin inerie/inerial
overrunning clutch (auto) ambreiaj de mers liber;
(mas) cuplaj unilateral/ de depire overs plus de tiraj
(al unei publicaii) oversaturate a suprasatura
oversaturated rocks roci suprasaturate
oversaturation suprasaturaie overscore linie tiprit
peste un caracter overseer supraveghetor
oversensitive supersensibil
oversheet prisoase tehnice (n tipografii)
overshoot (autom, tele) supracretere; supramo-
dulaie; (amplitudine de) supraoscilaie; supra-
reglare; depire a domeniului de reglare// a
depi; a supraoscila; (miri) a mpuca cu exploziv
n exces
overshoot impulse impuls de demarare
overshooting ratio (autom) factor/raport de
suprareglare, raport ntre valoarea de suprareglare
i valoarea staionar; (tele) raport de supra-
modulaie
overshoot period timp de suprareglare
overshot (mas) cu admisie superioar (roat
hidraulica)//(petr) corunc
overshot loader autoncrctor cu cup (cu
descrcare peste cap)
oversize supradimensiune; supradimensionare
oversize hole gaur lrgit/cu diametrul mai mare
dect cel cerut
oversize part pies cu dimensiuni mai mari
oversize pieces refuz de ciur, bulgri mari (la
prepararea minereurilor)
oversize reject refuz, reziduu (pe o sit)
oversizing suprancleiere; supraapretare
overslung worm melc aezat deasupra roii melcate
overspeed (ma-un) depire a vitezei normale;
ambalare//(mas) a merge cu supraturaie/cu turaie
prea mare
overspeed device dispozitiv de protecie contra
supravitezelor
overspeed drive vitez supramultiplicat
overspeed governor/limiter dispozitiv de deconec-
tare la supravitez; limitator de ambalare
overspeed protection protecie contra creterii
vitezei
oversquare engine motor cu curs scurt (la care
cursa pistonului este inferioar alezajului
cilindrului)
oversteering supravirare (caracteristic a unui
automobil de a prezenta, n curbe, o deriv mai
mare la roile din spate dect la cele din fa)
overstock suprastoc; stoc excedentar/ supranor-
mativ// a suprastoca; a aproviziona excesiv (piaa,
un magazin)
overstor(e)y etaj dominant (n silvicultur)
overstrain deformaie remanent; supratensionare//
a aplica o sarcin peste limita de elasticitate; a
suprancarc; a suprasolicita
overstrain ag(e)ing mbtrnire dup ecruisare
overstraining supratensionare, suprancrcare
overstraining of equipment suprasolicitare a
utilajului
overstress a supratensiona; a suprasolicita
overstressing suprasolicitare (static)
overstretching suprantindere, supratensionare
oversubscribe a subscrie peste necesiti (un
mprumut, o emisiune de aciuni)
oversupply supraproducie
overswing supramodulaie; supraelongaie
overtake (auto) a depi (n circulaie); a dubla (n
circulaie); (nav) a ajunge i depi (o nav)
overtaking depire
overtaking light lumin de pupa (n navigaie)
overtaking meter (el) contor de depire a
consumului; (tele) contor de convorbiri
overtaking point punct de trecere nainte (la calea
ferat)
overtaking station staie de trecere nainte
overtax a suprataxa; a supraevalua
overtension supratensionare; suprancrcare; supra-
tensiune
overthrow a rsturna; a demola
overthrust ariaj, transgresiune, nclecare
overthrust fault falie de nclecare
overthrust line linie de ariaj/de nclecare
overthrust mass pnz de ariaj
overthrust plane suprafa de ariaj
overthrust sheet pnz de nclecare/de ariaj
overtighten a strnge excesiv de tare
overtime (o.t.) timp/ ore suplimentar(e)
overtime goods mrfuri neridicate n termen
overtone armonic (a unei unde)
923
overtravel (autom) suprareglare; (ma-un) depire
a captului cursei
overtravel switch ntreruptor de fine de curs
overtravel wiper patch suprafa de contact a
periei (la maini electrice)
overtreating suprarafinare
overturn (auto) a capota; (met) a tei muchiile; a
inversa; (TH) a bascula; a (se) rsturna
overturned fold cut rsturnat
overturning rsturnare; basculare
overturning moment moment de rsturnare
overturning skip schip cu golire prin basculare
(peste cap)
overturn the thread a fora fletul
over-underground system reea (electric) aerian
i subteran
overvaluation supraevaluare
overvoltage (OV) supratensiune
overvoltage release/tripping declanare la supra-
tensiune
overvolted discharge descrcare la supratensiune
overvulcanization supravulcanizare
overweight supragreutate, exces de greutate//a
suprancarc
overwind (el, text) a depi bobinarea; (miri) a
supranla colivia; a ridica colivia mai sus dect e
permis//(termo) insuflare direct
overwinding circuit-breaker ntreruptor pentru
oprirea automat a coliviei
overwinding safety gear dispozitiv de siguran
pentru mpiedicarea supranlrii coliviei
overwind prevention gear dispozitiv de prevenire
a supranlrii coliviei
overwork lucru n ore suplimentare; munc
suplimentar/excesiv// a suprancarc; a munci
suplimentar/n plus
overwrite suprascriere, plasare a unei informaii n
locul alteia ntr-o locaie
overwriting error eroare datorit suprapunerii
instruciunilor (la calculatoare)
ovoflavin lactoflavin, vitamin B2
ovoid briquette brichet ovoid de crbuni
ovonics ovonic, tiin/ inginerie a semicon-
ductoarelor amorfe
Owen bridge punte Owen (pentru msurarea
inductanelor)
owner (O) proprietar; armator
owner-driver conductor amator
ownership proprietate; drept de proprietate
owner's risk (OR) (pe) riscul proprietarului
oxalic acid acid oxalic; sare de mcri
oxazine dyes colorani oxazinici
oxbow albie veche; bra mort, meandr
oxbow lake bra mort
oxethyl etoxil (radical)
ox-hide piele de bou
oxidant oxidant
oxidation oxidare
oxidation accelerator accelerator de oxidare
oxidation apparatus aparat de oxidare
oxidation catalyst catalizator de oxidare
oxidation column coloan de oxidare
oxidation film pelicul de oxid
oxidation heat cldur de oxidare
oxidation in bleaching oxidare n procesul de
albire
oxidation inhibitor inhibitor de oxidare; aditiv
antioxidant
oxidation number indice de oxidare, cifr de
oxidare
oxidation period perioad de oxidare
oxidation potenial potenial de oxidare
oxidation preventive antioxidant
oxidation process proces de oxidare
oxidation promotor promotor de oxidare
oxidation rate vitez de oxidare
oxidation reaction reacie de oxidare
oxidation reclaiming process procedeu de regene-
rare (a cauciucului) prin oxidare
oxidation-reduction oxidare-reducere
oxidation-reduction cell pil de oxidoreducere
oxidation-reduction electrode electrod redox/de
oxidare-reducere
oxidation-reduction indicator indicator redox/de
oxidoreducere
oxidation-reduction potenial potenial redox/de
oxidoreducere
oxidation-reduction reaction reacie de oxido-
reducere
oxidation-reduction system sistem redox
oxidation-resistant rezistent la oxidare
oxidation-resisting steel oel inoxidabil
oxidation retarder antioxidant, inhibitor de oxidare
oxidation stability stabilitate la oxidare
oxidation-stability test determinare a stabilitii la
oxidare
oxidation susceptibilii} susceptibilitate la oxidare
oxidation test ncercare la oxidare
oxidation tint culoare de revenire
oxidation tower turn/coloan de oxidare
oxidation value indice/cifr de oxidare
oxidation zone zon de oxidare
oxidative attack atac oxidativ
oxidative degradation degradare oxidai v
oxidative polymerization polimerizare oxidativ
oxide oxid
oxide coating (met) pelicul de oxid; (TH) protecie
prin oxidare
oxide cut(-off) fereastr de oxid (la semicon-
ductoare)
924

oxide drosses zgur de metal
oxide film/skin strat/pelicul de oxid
oxide inclusions incluziuni de oxizi
oxide metal resistor (OMR) rezistor cu oxid de
metal, rezistor realizat din oxid metalic
oxide of mercury cell pil cu oxid de mercur i zinc
oxide passivation layer strat de pasivare cu oxid
oxide trap capcan/trap de oxid (n electronic)
oxidimetric method metod oxidimetric
oxidimetry oxidimetrie
oxidizable oxidabil
oxidization oxidare
oxidize a (se) oxida; a rugini
oxidized asphalt asfalt oxidat/suflat
oxidized celluloses oxiceluloze
oxidized (drying) oil ulei suflat/oxidat
oxidized rubber cauciuc oxidat
oxidized starch amidon oxidat
oxidizer oxidant
oxidizing action efect de oxidare
oxidizing agent (agent) oxidant
oxidizing atmosphere atmosfer oxidant
oxidizing burning ardere oxidant
oxidizing fire foc oxidant
oxidizing flame flacr oxidant
oxidizing mediu m atmosfer oxidant
oxidizing mixture amestec oxidant
oxidizing roasting prjire oxidant
oxidizing slag zgur acid/oxidant/de afinare
oxidizing substance substan oxidant
oxomethane aldehid formic
oxo reaction reacie oxo
oxyacetylene oxiacetilen
oxyacetylene blowpipe arztor oxiacetilenic
oxyacetylene cutter suflai de tiat oxiacetilenic
oxyacetylene cutting tiere autogen/cu flacr
oxiacetilenic
oxyacetylene cutting torch arztor oxiacetilenic
pentru tiat
oxyacetylene flame flacr oxiacetilenic
oxyacetylene surfacing ncrcare prin sudare
oxiacetilenic
oxyacetylene/oxy flame welder sudor autogen
oxyacetylene/oxy flame welding sudare oxiaceti-
lenic
oxyacid oxiacid
oxycompound compus cu oxigen
oxydic film pelicul de oxid
oxyfluorides oxifluoruri
oxygasoline welding sudare oxibenzenic
oxygen oxigen (O)
oxygen acids acizi oxigenai
oxygen analyser/ analyzer analizor de oxigen
oxygen apparatus for high-altitude flying aparat
de oxigen pentru zbor la mare altitudine; inhalator
de altitudine
oxygenated chemicals produse chimice oxigenate
oxygenated water ap oxigenat
oxygenation oxigenare
oxygen bottle tub de oxigen
oxygen breathing apparatus aparat de respirat cu
oxigen
oxygen carrier comburant, carburant, oxidant (n
procesul combustiei)
oxygen charging truck staie auto
pentru transvazarea oxigenului n butelii
oxygen compound compus al oxigenului
oxygen cutting-torch aparat de tiat oxiacetilenic
oxygen cylinder butelie/tub de oxigen
oxygen cylinder manifold colector tubular pentru
legarea mai multor butelii de oxig'en ntr-o baterie
oxygen de-seaming ndeprtare a defectelor de pe
suprafaa laminatelor folosind flacra oxiaceti-
lenic
oxygen enriched air aer mbogit cu oxigen
oxygen evaporator gazogen/instalaie pentru
gazeiilcarea oxigenului lichid
oxygen-filling truck staie de ncrcat oxigen
oxygen gauging tiere a canelurilor cu flacr
oxiacetilenic
oxygen heterocyclic ring nucleu heterociclic cu
oxigen
oxygen-hydrogen cell pil/element cu oxigen i
hidrogen/cu gaz exploziv
oxygen ignition temperature of metal
temperatur de aprindere a metalului n oxigen
oxygen in cylinders oxigen mbuteliat
oxygen-induced chain reaction reacie n lan
iniiat de oxigen
oxygen lancing tiere cu lance de oxigen
oxygen machining prelucrare a metalelor cu
flacr (oxiacetilenic)
oxygen-producing plant staie de oxigen
oxygen pull-down reducere a procentului de
oxigen
oxygen relationship afinitate fa de oxigen
oxygen surface planing rabotare cu flacr
oxiacetilenic
oxygen uptake absorbie a oxigenului
oxygon triunghi ascuitunghi
oxyhaemoglobin oxihemoglobin
oxyhydrogen blowpipe suflant pentru
gaz detonant
oxyhydrogen flame flacr oxihidric
oxyhydrogen gas gaz detonant
oxyhydrogen welding sudare cu flacr oxihidric
oxymethylene formaldehid
oxysphere litosfer
oxytetracycline oxitetraciclin, teramicin
925

oyster stridie//n form de lentil, lenticular
ozalid paper hrtie ozalid
ozocerite (paraffn); ozokerite ozocherit
ozone ozon
ozone ag(e)ing mbtrnire la ozon
ozone puncture perforare cu ozon
ozone resistance rezisten la ozon
ozonization ozonizare
ozonizer ozonizor, aparat de ozonizare

o.,0
(office) birou, oficiu, sediu, serviciu, funcie;
(order) comand, instruciune, ordin
0
(binary zero) zero binar;
(double pi) dublu pi
o O
(occupation) ocupaie, profesiune, ndeletnicire,
(octavo) format in octavo (8 file/16 pagini dintr-o meserie;
coal); (ocean) ocean;
(off) afar; deschis; ntrerupt; (offer) ofert;
(only) numai// unic, singur; (offered) oferit;
(over) supra, peste; (owner) proprietar, armator
(oversea(s)) peste mare/ocean; n strintate//de o.a., o/a, O/A
peste mare/ocean; strin (on account of) n contul;
926
(our account) n contul nostru;
(over ail) n total, n general
OAPEC
(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting
Countries) Organizaia rilor Arabe
Exportatoare de Petrol
o.b.
(opening of banks) la deschiderea bncilor O.C., O./C.
obj (open charterer) contract de navlosire deschis
(object) obiect; obiectiv; OC
(objection) obiecie; (of course) desigur, de la sine neles;
(objective) obiectiv//real, concret; obiectiv (office copy) copie pentru dosar;
OBOE
(observer bomber over enemy) radionavigaie (official classification) clasificare oficial;
pentru bombardament fr vizibilitate obs., (open cover) ambalaj deschis/ descoperit/ fr
Obs. capac; (order cancelled) comand anulat;
(obsolete) scos din uz/din circulaie; nvechit, (over the counter) n mapa de coresponden
demodat; OC.B/L
(observatory) observator (ocean bill of lading) conosament oceanic
oc., Oc. OCR
(ocean) ocean; (optical character recognition) recunoatere
(overcharge) suprasarcin; supratax; optic a caracterelor, soft cu care un format grafic
(overcharged) suprancrcat este transformat ntr-un format text
o'c o./d., O/D
(o'clock) ora (on demand) la cerere, la comand;
o.c. (overdraft) cont fr acoperire; sum cu care s-a
(open circuit) circuit deschis; depit contul n banc; depire a contului n
(out-current) (mers) n gol banc
OD
(outer diameter) diametru exterior
ODA
(Overseas development administration)
Administraia Guvernului britanic pentru
dezvoltare internaional
ODC
(over dimension cargo) ncrctur agabaritic
o.e., OE
(omissions excepted) cu excepia omisiunilor
OECD
(Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development) Organizaia pentru Cooperare i
Dezvoltare Economic
OED
(Oxford/New English Dictionary) Dicionarul
limbii engleze moderne editat la Oxford
OEEC
(Organization for European Economic
Cooperation) Organizaia pentru Cooperare
Economic n Europa

927

OEM
(original equipment manufacturer) fabricant al
utilajului/ echipamentului original
OF
(old fashioned) vechi, demodat;
(opional feature) caracteristic opional/la O.O.
cerere; dispozitiv auxiliar facultativ
ofcl.
(official) oficial
off.
(offer) ofert;
(offered) oferit;
(office) birou; serviciu; funcie; oficiu; sediu;
(officer) funcionar;
(official) oficial
off.nom.
(official nomenclature) nomenclatur oficial
o.h.c.
(overhead camshaft) arbore cu came n capt
o.h.v.
(overhead valve) supap acionat de sus; supap
n cap
OIRT
(Organisation Internationale de Radiodiffusion
et Television) Organizaia internaional a crei OPAMP
norm a fost adoptat pentru emisiunile de
televiziune n Europa de Est
O.K.
(all correct) totul este n regul/n ordine
o.l.
(overflow level) nivel inundabil;
(overhead line) linie/cablu aerian();
(overload) suprancrcare, suprasarcin
OLE
(object linking and embedding) legare i
includere a obiectelor", set extensibil de
protocoale de comunicaie ntre aplicaii (pentru
calculatoare)
o.m.,OM
(old measurement) unitate veche de msur
O&M
(organization and methods) organizare i metode
(serviciu de consultani ai conducerii; aplicare a
studiului muncii n administrarea agenilor
economici)
OMG
(object management group) grup de gestiune a
obiectelor
OMO
(ordinary money order) mandat potal simplu
OMR
(organic moderated reactor) reactor nuclear
energetic rcit i moderat cu lichide organice;
(oxide metal resistor) rezistor cu oxid de metal
OMS
(output per man-shift) producie pe om i
schimb; productivitate a muncii
ON
(octane number) indice/cifr octanic();
(own note) n bancnote proprii
on a./c.
(on account) n contul
on e/zero
(1/0 signal) (semnal) binar
o./o.
(order oi) la comanda, din dispoziia
O.o.
(own occupation) ocupaie proprie
(object oriented) orientat pe obiect
OOO
(out of order) dereglat; deranjat; defect; scos din
funciune
OOP
(object-oriented program(m)ing) programare
orientat pe obiecte
op.
(opera) oper, lucrare, cldire;
(operation) operaie, aciune; acionare; punere n
funciune;
(opposite) opus, contrar
o.p.
(order policy) poli la ordin;
(original premium) prim de baz;
(out of prin) epuizat;
(overproof) avnd mai multe grade dect este
stabilit (despre spirt etc.)
(operaional amplifier) amplificator operaional
op.cit.
(opere citato, in the work cited) n lucrarea citat
OPE-BATT
(operation-battery) operaional-baterii (indicator
al strii de funcionare a unui aparat alimentat de la
reea sau de la baterii)
OPEC
(Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries; Oil-Producing and Exporting
Countries) Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de
Petrol
opn.
(operation) operaie;
(opinion) opinie, prere;
(opposition) opoziie opp.
(opposed) opus, invers, contrar;
(opposite) vis--
vis, opus, invers, contrar o.p.p.
(out of prin at present) epuizat pentru moment
oppy
(opportunity) prilej, ocazie opr.
(operator) operator, lucrtor opt.
(optician) optician;
(optics) optic;
(optional) opional, facultativ, neobligatoriu

928
optg. o.r.w.
(operating) (condiii/ regim) de exploatare/ de (owner's risk of wetting) risc de umezire/de udare
lucru, de funcionare al proprietarului
OR o.s.
(official receiver) administrator judiciar; (one side) o parte, o fa;
lichidator; portrel; (on sample) conform mostrei;
(operaional research) cercetare operaional; (on spot) pe loc, la faa locului, la vedere;
(owner's risk) (pe) riscul proprietarului (other side) partea cealalt;
o.& r. (other sources) alte surse;
(ocean and rail) (transport) pe ocean i cale ferat (outsides) prile laterale;
ORAP (outsize) msur mare/excepional
(Organization of Rural Associations for o./s.
Progress) Organizaia Asociaiilor Rurale pentru (out of stock) consumat, epuizat, (care) nu se afl
Progres n stoc/depozit
o.r.b. OS
(owner's risk of breakage) risc de spargere al (operating system) sistem de exploatare/de
proprietarului operare/de comand a executrii programelor
o.r.c. OSAK
(owner's risk of chaffing) risc de uzur al (open systems applications kernel) nucleu de
proprietarului aplicaii ale unor sisteme deschise (interconectate)
ORC OSC
(Officer's reserve corps) Corpul ofierilor de (offence against the sine condition) violare/
rezerv nclcare a condiiei sinusurilor (VCS);
ord. (oscillator) oscilator, circuit electronic generator
(ordinary) obinuit, comun, simplu de semnale cu o anumit frecven
o.r.d. OSD
(owner's risk of damage) risc de avarie al (on screen display) afiare pe ecran
proprietarului; OSF
(owner's risk of deterioration) (open software foundation) fundamentare a unui
risc de deteriorare al proprietarului software deschis o./s.,
o.r.f. o./sg.
(owner's risk of fire) risc de foc/de incendiu al (outstanding) neachitat, restant; nesoluionat,
proprietarului litigios
org. OSI
(organic) organic; unitar; constitutiv; (open system interconnecting) model de referin
(organization) organizare, alctuire; organizaie utilizabil pentru simplificarea schimbului de date
orig. OSPF
(origin) origine; punct zero/iniial; (open shortest path first) cel mai scurt traseu
(original) iniial, prim//original; exemplar prim; principal deschis (ntr-o reea de calculatoare)
(originally) la origine; iniial o.t.
o.r.l. (overtime) timp/ore suplimentar(e);
(owner's risk of leakage) risc de scurgere al (own truck) cu camion propriu
proprietarului OT
ORN (overseas trade) comer cu strintatea
(orange) portocaliu, culoarea cu codul 3 n O/t.
electronic (old terms) (n) condiiile vechi
o.r.r., (ORR) OTC
(owner's risk rate) tarif pentru riscul (originating toll centre) oficiu (telefonic) cap de
proprietarului linie interurban
ors. OTF
(others) alii (optical transfer function) funcie optic de
o.r.s. transfer (FOT)
(owner's risk of shifting) risc al proprietarului de OTR
deplasare a ncrcturii (one touch recording) nregistrare la o singur
comand (la casetofoane)
OV
(overvoltage) supratensiune

929
OWF
(optimum vvorking frequency) frecven optim oz.tr.
de trafic/de lucru (ounce troy/fine) uncie (unitate de mas pentru
metale preioase: l oz.tr. = 480 grain = 155,52
ows carate metrice = 16 tr. dram = 31,1035 grame)
(ocean weather station/ship) staie/nav
meteorologic oceanic
oz.av.
(ounce avoirdupois) uncie (unitate de mas
pentru alte mrfuri dect metalele preioase:
1oz,av. = 437,5 grain = 16 av. dram = 28,3495
grame)

930
 P package deal acord global
pabular nutritiv, hrnitor
pace (TH) pas, ritm, tempo; vitez de mers; (cstr)
repaus, treapt (a unei scri)
pace counter pedometru, podometru
pace-maker antrenor; (e/)stimulator cardiac
pace-maker motor-cycle motociclet de antrenament
pace method msurare a distanelor cu pasul (n
prospeciunea geologic, sport etc.)
pace voltage tensiune de pas
pachymeter aparat pentru determinarea limitei de
rezisten la forfecare
Pacific Standard Time (PST, PT) ora pe al 120-lea
meridian
pack (TH) pachet, balot; ambalaj; grmad, teanc,
stiv; (flz) fascicul, grup; (inj) mpachetare,
depunere a mai multor uniti de informaie n
aceeai unitate de stocare; (mii) rani; (nav)
gheuri polare n deriv// (TH) a mpacheta, a
ambala, a nfur; a ngrmdi; a etana; a astupa; a packaging plant/unit instalaie de mbidonare/de
rambleia; (autom) a comprima; a grupa
package (TH) pachet; capsul; ncapsulare; grup de
elemente tipizate; parte/ bloc premontat(); grup de
montaj; (in/) pachet, parte a unui mesaj; (mn)
ambalaj, pachet, colet, balot; tax vamal pe
baloturile de mrfuri; (text) format// (TH) mobil,
transportabil//a mpacheta, a ambala
package builder mechanism mecanism de formare a
copsului (n ind. textil)
package car furgon de coletrie
package cargo carie de colete
packaged air conditioner aparat autonom
(monobloc) de climatizare; agregat de climatizare
capsulat/ncorporat
packaged boiler cazan de abur transportabil
packaged circuit module modul/ element funcional
tipizat
package density densitate a formatului de
nfurare (n ind.textil)
packaged unit unitate gata de funcionare/
preasamblat i echipat cu elemente anex/cu
accesorii; sistem monobloc/ autonom; instalaie
autonom
package freight/goods mrfuri generale
package monitor monitor de ambalaj
package nuclear power plant instalaie transpor-
tabil de energie nuclear
package reactor reactor transportabil
package system sistem de livrri complexe
(materiale, servicii, know how)
packaging ambalare; mbidonare; mbuteliere;
ambalaj
packaging/packing density (TH, el) densitate de
mpachetare/de integrare; (inj) densitate de
informaie; densitate de nregistrare (a unei
memorii)
packaging machine aparat de mbidonare/de
mbuteliere; main de mpachetat
packaging paper hrtie de ambalaj
ambalare
pack animal animal de povar
pack annealing recoacere n cutii (n siderurgie)
pack builder cel care construiete o stiv
pack calorizing alitare a pulberilor metalice n cutii
pack carburizing carburare n cutii (n metalurgie)
pack-carrier television station emitor portativ de
televiziune
packed bed umplutur (coloan); strat compact
packed bottom vatr stampat/ ndesat (n
metalurgie)
packed column coloan cu umplutur
packed goaf parte exploatat i rambleiat a unui
931
 zcmnt
packed hetght nlime a umpluturii
packed joint mbinare cu garnitur de etanare
packed reaction column coloan de reacie cu
umplutur
packed scrap deeuri n pachete
packed scrubber scruber/ epurator cu umplutur
packed space volum de umplutur
packed spray tower scruber cu umplutur
packed tower coloan cu umplutur
packer mpachetator, ambalator; (cj) ciocan de
burat; (mas) pres de mpachetat; (miri) ramble-
iator; (petr) pacher
packer anchor ancor pentru pacher
packer body caroserie pentru colectarea gunoiului,
cu dispozitiv de compactare
packer expanding deschidere/ntindere/extindere a
pacherului (extracia petrolului)
packet (fiz) grup (cuib, roi, nor); (inf) pachet, cea
mai mic unitate de date care poate fi manevrat ca
o entitate logic; (nav) nav potal mic; (TH)
pachet; balot//a ambala; a mpacheta
packet assembly asamblare pachet, proces de
formare a unui pachet dintr-un mesaj
packet boat/ship/vessel nav de pasageri i pot;
pachebot
packet cam-operated svvitch ntreruptor pachet
acionat cu cam
packet disassembly dezasamblare pachet, proces de
extragere a unui mesaj dintr-un pachet
packet file pil de bra (bastard)
packet station gar/staie de coletrie
packet switching comutare a pachetelor de mesaje;
transfer dinamic al mesajelor divizate n pachete
ntre surs i destinaie
packet switching network reea cu comutarea
pachetelor de mesaje
packet switching service serviciu cu comutare de
pachete, metod de msurare a capacitii de
stocare a datelor unei reele de calculatoare
packfong packfong; alpaca; argentan
pack-hardening cementare a suprafeei; cementare
superficial
pack ice gheuri polare n deriv; banchiz
packing mpachetare; ambalare; ambalaj; (inf)
comprimare a componentelor; (mas) garnitur;
etanare; (met) bttorire, ndesare; (miri) ramble-
iere; (petr) umplutur; manonare; (poligr) ater-
nut; mbrcminte a cilindrului; (tele) comprimare
a imaginii
packing agent material de umplutur
packing block suport
packing board carton pentru garnituri
packing bodies corpuri de umplere/ de umplutur
packing box presgarnitur, cutie de etanare
packing case (/) lad de ambalaj; (met) cutie de
ambalare/de mpachetare
packing cloth pnz de saci de ambalaj
packing cord sfoar de ambalaj; nur de etanare
packing defect defect de mas
packing density densitate de mpachetare (carac-
teristic a unui mediu de stocare a datelor)
packing drawer crlig de scoatere a garniturii de
etanare
packing drum cilindru de etanare
packing extra ambalajul se factureaz separat
packing factor factor de umplutur
packing flange brid de etanare
packing gland presetup; presgarnitur; inel de
presgarnitur; garnitur de etanare
packing industry/trade industrie a conservelor
packing in ribs rambleiere n fii
packing lath filat (n construcii)
packing linen pnz de ambalaj
packing loss defect de mas
packing machine main de mpachetat/ de ambalat
packing material material de etanare/ de umplutur
packing nut piuli de ermetizare
packing/ fill of cooling tower garnisaj al unui turn
de rcire, ansamblu al dispozitivelor de distribuie i
mprtiere a apei dintr-un turn de rcire
packing of sleepers burare a traverselor (de cale
ferat)
packing piece garnitur (de etanare)
packing plant fabric de conserve
packing plate aib/plac de etanare
packing pot oal pentru cementare
packing press pres de mpachetat/de balotat
packing ring inel de etanare; segment de
compresie; garnitur inelar
packing room hal de mpachetat/de ambalaj
packing space grosime a presgarniturii (n pre-
setupe)
packing spring arc al segmentului de piston
packing stick bar de montare a presetupelor i de
nlocuire a materialului de etanare
packing surface suprafa de etanare
packing twine sfoar de mpachetat
packing up mpachetare; (cj} burare a unei ci
(ferate)
packing up block plac pentru reglarea nlimii
(sculei sau piesei de prelucrat)
932

packing up piece pies intermediar; corp inter-
mediar
packing washer inel de etanare; aib de presiune
(a presetupei)
pack a joint a clfatui; a etana o mbinare; a
umple un rost
packless fr presetup/ presgamitur
packless joint mbinare fr garnitur de etanare
packless valve robinet/ ventil fr garnitur (etan-
eizat cu burduf, membran sau diafragm)
pack out a aeza la o anumit distan prin piese de
distanare
pack rolling laminare n pachete (a tablelor)
pack rope frnghie de mpachetat/de ambalaj
packset aparat portabil
pack-shot prim-plan asupra produsului sau mrcii
care formeaz obiectul unei secvene publicitare
pack stowing rambleu de steril
packthread sfoar de legat
pack up (cf) a bura (balastul sub traverse); (77/) a
fixa; a strnge; a ambala; a mpacheta
pack wall, packwall zid de rambleu
packwaller zidar de min
pad cptueal; acoperire cu un prim strat de
vopsea; talp; suport; (ma-uri) cptuire a
cuzinetului cu compoziie; pern; (nav) plac cu
ochi; (orlg) rubin la eapament cu recul; (poligr)
bloc de foi; (tele) linie artificial de completare/ de
prelungire/de echilibrare; atenuator rezistiv cu
valoare fix (la ghiduri de unde); (TH) proptea;
suport; reazem; pern; garnitur; flan; manon;
tampon de amortizare; buc//a cptui; a acoperi
cu un prim strat de vopsea; a decapa; a nivela (un
drum); a capitona
pad an account a ncrca un cont
pad attenuator atenuator fix rezistiv
pad blotting tampon
pad character pad, caracter fictiv/ fr semni-
ficaie
padded cloth estur impregnat pe fiilard
padded multiple formular multiplu cu cotor
padder fulard, pader (main pentru impregnarea
esturilor)
padding (inj) umplutur, adugare de caractere
fictive nesemnificative; (ma-uri) material de
etanare; ncrcare prin sudur a suprafeei n
form de pern; (77/) capitonare; vtuire; umplere;
astupare; acoperire cu un prim strat de vopsea
(grund); decapare; pnz groas; material de
capitonat/ vtuit; umplutur
padding condenser condensator ajustabil/ de
compensare; trimer; condensator pading
padding liquor soluie de impregnare pe fulard
padding trough albie de impregnare/de fulardare a
esturilor
paddle (nav) padel; pagaie; zbat; roat cu zbaturi;
(TH) raclet; palet; pal; arip; aripioar; lopat;
rang//a rama, a vsli
paddle agitator agitator cu palete
paddle-bladed/radial-bladed impcller rotor cu
palete radiale
paddle-blade-type mixing machine malaxor cu
pale
paddle boat nav cu zbaturi
paddle box aprtoare a roii cu zbaturi; rotcos
paddle-door sluice van de ecluz
paddle dryer usctor cu palete
paddle mixer agitator/ malaxor/ amestector cu
palete sau cu aripi
paddle shaft ax cu palete
paddle ship/vessel nav cu zbaturi
paddle steamer vapor cu zbaturi
paddle stirrer amestector cu palete
paddle-type wave generator generator de valuri
tip palet
paddle valve van plat de nchidere
paddle walk/ wing punte n consol (la navele cu
zbaturi)
paddle-wheel (mas) roat cu cupe la turbina
Pelton; rotor de turbin Pelton; (riav) roat cu
zbaturi;(piei) haspel
paddle worm conveyor malaxor elicoidal
paddock pu de explorare cu seciune ptrat
paddy orez nedecorticat/pe pai
pad dyeing vopsire prin impregnare pe fulard
pad holder batiu al pernei (tamponului)
de amortizare
padlock lact suspendat/ atrnat// a ncuia cu lact
pad roll(er) rol de conducere/ de apsare/ de
presiune
pad saw ferstru cu pnz
page pagin; fil, foaie; coloan//a pagina;
a numerota
page depth nlime a paginii
page imposition/ make-up; paging paginare;
paginaie
page movement transfer al paginilor (din
memoria intern n cea extern sau invers)
page printer imprimant de pagini, echipament
care imprim simultan toate caracterele unei pagini
page proof corectur n pagin, tipar de prob/
pentru corectur executat dup paginare
page size format de pagin
page teleprinter/ teletype teleimprimator de pagini
paging machine main de numerotat/ de paginat
paging system instalaie de chemat/ de apelat
persoane
933

pahoehoe pahoehoe (lav vulcanic rcit cu
suprafaa ondulat)
paid call convorbire pltit/ taxat
paid reply convorbire telefonic cu rspuns pltit
paid word cuvnt pltit; tax de cuvnt telegrafiat
pail (alini) ciubr; (met) oal; (TH) ben; gleat;
cuv
paint vopsea; (nav) pitur; (piei) past de coleit//
(TH) a picta; a vopsi; a zugrvi; a colora; (nav) a
pitur
paint blower pulverizator de vopsea
paint brush pensul
paint coat (met) vopsire; (TH) strat de (acoperit cu)
vopsea
painted ports saborduri false (la nave)
painter (cstr) zugrav; (nav) barbet
painter's naphtha diluant (pentru vopsea)
paint grinder moar de mcinat vopsea
painting (cstr) zugrveal; zugrvire; (nav) piturare;
(piei) coleire; (TH) pictur; vopsire; vopsitorie
painting between two glazings pictur ntre dou
glazuri
painting by solutions pictur cu soluii
painting machine main de coleit
painting nozzle pulverizator de vopsea; pistol de
vopsit
painting over glazing pictur peste glazur
painting under glazing pictur sub glazur
paint line linie superioar a faei (construcii
navale)
paint locker magazie de pituri (la nav)
paint mill malaxor de vopsea
paint mixer amestector pentru vopsele
paint remover (chim) compoziie pentru tergerea
vopselei; (met) agent/material de decapare
paint roller mill vait pentru frecat vopsele
paint room/shop atelier de vopsitorie
paint spray booth cabin pentru stropit vopsea
paint sprayer pistol pulverizator (duco)
paint spray gun pulverizator/ pistol pentru vopsire
paint spraying vopsire prin stropire
paint spraying machine main de pulverizat
vopsea/de vopsit prin pulverizare
paint spraying pistol pistol de stropit vopsea
paint thinner diluant de vopsele
paint work vopsire; lcuire
pair (pr.) pereche; cuplu
pair annihilation anihilare a perechilor (electron-
pozitron)
pair case carcas dubl (pentru ceasornice de
buzunar)
pair conversion conversie a unei perechi (n fizica
atomic)
pair creation/ emission/ production generare/
emisie/ producere de perechi (electron-pozitron)
paired cable cablu de perechi torsadate; cablu
dublu rsucit
paired echo pereche de semnale ecou
pair formation formare de perechi (de particule)
pair furnace cuptor metalurgic cu dou camere
pairing (at) formare de perechi; (fiz, mat) paritate;
(tele) ntreesere a liniilor (n televiziune); torsa-
dare n perechi (la cabluri)
pairing energy energie de creare a unei perechi
pairing off dispariie a cadrelor (n tv)
pair kerning deplasare lateral de semne (metod
folosit n informatic pentru deplasarea unor
semne atunci cnd urmeaz altele)
pair mast arbore/catarg portal
pair of aerials antene pereche/gemene
pair/set of components pereche de componente
identice/adaptate; componente mperecheate
pair of cords for long distance positions dicord
interurban
pair of gears pereche de roi dinate
pair of nippers clete de tiat srm
pair of stairs rnd de scri
pair of stereoscopic pictures imagini-pereche
stereoscopice
pairoftongs clete
pair of tweezers penset
pair of wedges pan dubl
pair of wires linie bifilar/ cu dou conductoare
pair-production absorption absorbie prin for-
marea unei perechi (electron-pozitron)
pairs cabled in quad-pair formation cablu cu
cuarte n stea
pair theory teorie a perechilor (electron-pozitron)
pair-to-pair capacitance capacitate ntre perechi
torsadate
pairwise n perechi, cte doi, perechi-perechi
pairwise disjoint disjunci doi cte doi (n teoria
mulimilor)
pairwise interaction interaciune de tip pereche
palaeo-... v. paleo-... palagonite palagonit (mineral)
palagonite tuff tuf palagonitic (roc vulcanic)
palatine dyes colorani palatin rezisteni
palatine red rou palatin
pale deschis; palid; lipsit de vioiciune (despre
culori)// par, stlp, pilot//a ngrdi
paleobiology paleobiologie
paleobotany paleobotanic
Paleocene Paleocen (prima epoc a Paleogenului)
paleoclimatology paleoclimatologie
paleoecology paleoecologie
Paleogene Paleogen (prima perioad a Neo-
zoicului)
934
paleogeography paleogeografie
paleolithic paleolitic
paleolithologic map hart paleolitologic
paleomagnetism paleomagnetism
paleontologic facies facies paleontologic
paleontologic province provincie paleontologic
paleontology paleontologie
paleosol paleosol (sol ngropat)
paleotectonic map hart paleotectonic
Paleozoic Paleozoic
paleozoology paleozoologie (tiina animalelor
fosile)
palette palet; (TH) pieptar al coarbei
palette knife cuit de palet; paclu (de cerneal)
paling uluci; gard de nuiele; pari, stlpi
palingenesis palingenez
palinspastic map hart palinspastic
palisade (cstr) palisad; (hidr) stvilar de piloi i
fascine// (cstr) a mprejmui/a ngrdi/a nconjura
cu piloi
palladic compound compus paladic/al paladiului
tetravalent
palladium paladiu (Pd)
palladium alloy aliaj de paladiu
palladium black negru de paladiu
palladium gold porpezit, aur paladifer
palladium oxides oxizi de paladiu
palladium sponge burete de paladiu
palladous compound compus palados/al paladiului
bivalent
pallet (mari) paiet; platform mobil (mod de
ambalare); (ma-uri) plac a transportorului/a
conveierului; crapodin; (orlg) rubin al ancorei;
(TH) diblu; lopat; palet; arip (a roii hidraulice,
a elicei); pat de scnduri
palletainer palet-lad; boxpalet; lad cu palet (al
crei fond este constituit dintr-o palet)
pallet-box/-crate palet-lad; boxpalet
pallet cock punte a ancorei (n orologerie)
pallet conveyor transportor/conveier cu plci
palletization; pallet operation paletizare
pallet jewels regulator aparat de reglat poziiile
leveurilor ancorei (n orologerie)
pallet load ncrctur pe palet
pallet loader/truck crucior de ridicat i stivuit cu
furc
pallet posts montani/suporturi cu plci (pentru
rigidizarea stivei)
pallet staff ax al ancorei
pallet stone rubin al ancorei
pallet with visible stones ancor cu pietre (rubine)
pallox boxpalet; palet-lad
Pali rings inele Pali (umplutur pentru coloane, n
ind. chimic)
palm (/) palmier; (nav) gardaman; palm de ancor;
pan de ram
Palmer tenter main de uscat/calandru de clcat
prevzut cu dispozitiv de ntins n lime (sistem
Palmer)
palmette; palm-leaf palmet (motiv ornamental, n
arhitectur)
palmitic acid acid palmitic
palmitine palmitin
palm oil ulei de palmier
palnut (ma) contrapiuli stanat din tabl/
elastic cu umeri/cu cioc; (ma-uri) plint; cui
spintecat
palpate a palpa
paludal mltinos
paludification proces de formare a turbei
palynology palinologie
pamphlet (ma-uri) catalog cu descrieri i date
tehnice; (poligr) brour; foaie volant
pan (alim) tigaie; (cstr) screper pe roi; (geol)
depresiune; albie; (hidr) bazin; rezervor; jgheab;
(ma-uri) tav; rebord (pentru ulei, achii etc);
(met) cuv; (meteo) evaporimetru; (poligr)
broasc; (TH) castron mic; farfurioar; tingire;
covat; cad; taler/ platan (al unei balane)
panaboard tabl pe care pot fi scrise informaii care
sunt memorate i apoi reproduse
panadapter adaptor panoramic
panallotriomorphic texture structur panalotrio-
morf
Panama chock/lead/towing pipe nar Panama (cu
turnichet) (la nave)
pan bottom taler de moar chilian/de kollergang
pancake a se nfunda (avionul sau planorul) la
pierdere de nlime/la unghiuri mari de inciden
pancake coil (el) bobin-disc/plat; galet; (text)
bobin orizontal
pancaking nfundare (a avionului/ planorului);
cabraj
pan charger ncrctor cu cupe
panchromatic pancromatic
panchromatic film film pancromatic
panchromatic plate plac pancromatic
panchromatic response; panchromatism sensi-
bilitate pancromatic/ la toate culorile
pan conveyor transportor cu scocuri (oscilante)
pan down descentrare pe vertical n jos (a camerei
de televiziune)
pane geam; o diviziune a unei ferestre; fereastr cu
un singur geam; plac de sticl; panou, tblie; faa
dreapt a unui corp poliedric, a unei piulie; latur
a unei stnci, a unui acoperi etc; carou, ptrat (al
unui desen)
935
paned cu geamuri (despre ferestre); alctuit din
ptrate/ tblii
panel (TH) panou; tblie; pupitru; plac (frontal);
(autom, el) tablou de comand/de distribuie; (cstr)
panel (din fii de lemn placate pe ambele pri cu
placaj); dal rutier de beton; caset (de tavan);
perete despritor; (man) grup de experi consultai
ntr-o anumit problem; list (a membrilor unui
juriu); cadru tipografic al reclamei; complet de
judecat; comisie (de anchet etc); (mirt) panou de
exploatare; (se) geam; sticl// a cptui cu
lambriuri
panel barrier/ boundary hotar al unui panou de
exploatare
panel barrier pillar pilier de protecie la hotarul
unui panou (ctre o min nvecinat)
panel braces echere/ colare de fixare ale unui
panou
panel cabinet dulap de distribuie/de comand
panel call indicator operation exploatare tele-
fonic manual cu indicator de apel comandat de
combinaiile de la disc
panel cooler panou rcitor/ de rcire/ de refrigerare/
radiant
panel discussion discuie ntre public i o comisie
panel dividing raise suitoare de panou (n min)
panel frame ram cu tblie (n construcii)
panel (indicator) lamp lamp (de alarm/de
semnalizare) montat pe panou
panel instrument aparat de panou/de tablou
panelled ceiling tavan n casete (planeu n casete)
panelled door u n panel
panelling (/) cptueal cu plci (de lemn); panou
de lemn; lambriu; (miri) exploatare n panouri cu
pil ieri de protecie ntre ele
panel longwall abataj frontal n panoul n
exploatare
panel of arbitrators list a arbitrilor
panel of experts mas rotund de experi
panel (of a switchboard) tablou de comand/de
distribuie
panel open-cast working exploatare la zi n
panouri
panel-point load (av, mec) nod de asamblare; (mec)
sarcin n nod
panel screen tablou
panel" selector selector plan
panel stake paiant
panel stock foaie de tabl
panel svvitch ntreruptor/comutator de panou
panel system sistem de extracie minier n panouri
independente
panel wall zid despritor din panouri
panel work (cstr) lambrisaj, placaj din \emn;(min)
extracie a unui panou (din zcmnt de crbune)
pane of glass geam
pane (of a hammer) cap al ciocanului; (orlg) pan de
fixat (ciocanul n coad)
pane of a wall compartiment/panou/travee de zid
panfan panfan (cmpie deertic de eroziune)
Pangaea Pangea (supercontinentul ce a existat cu
cea 300 milioane de ani n urm)
pan grinder moar chilian/cu tvlug; malaxor-
amestector
panhead cap conic/tronconic
pan humidifier umidificator cu cuv
panic button buton de pericol; ntreruptor de
siguran/de alarmare
panidiomorphic texture structur panidiomorf (a
mineralelor)
pan mill moar de frmiare; kollergang
pan mixer betonier, malaxor pentru mortar;
malaxor de beton cu cuv deschis
panning (inj) panoramare, translatare continu a
unei imagini afiabile; (tele) rotire panoramic a
camerei de televiziune
panning shot imagine panoramic
panorama panoram; vedere panoramic
panorama windscreen parbriz panoramic
panoramic picture imagine panoramic
panoramic receiver receptor panoramic/ cu baleiaj
de frecven
panoramic sight lunet panoramic
panoramic telescope telescop panoramic
panoramic view vedere panoramic
pan-reclaiming process procedeu de regenerare n
autoclav cu vapori de ulei
pan scraper screper pe roi
pan-shaped base plac de baz cu bordur formnd
o tav de colectare
pantechnicon(-van) furgon pentru mutarea mobilei
pantelegraph pantelegraf; fototelegraf
Panthalassa Panthalassa (oceanul care nconjura
Pangea nainte de fragmentarea acesteia)
pantile olan; igl pentru acoperi/olandez
pantiled roof acoperi de igle (olandeze)/de olane
panting vibraie a corpului navei datorit balansului
pantograph (el) pantograf; troleu; (text) pantograf
(aparat pentru gravarea valurilor de imprimat)
pantograph engraving machine main de frezat
prin copiere cu pantograf
pantometer pantometru, aparat pentru msurarea
unghiurilor i a nclinrilor
pantothenic acid vitamina B3; acid pantotenic
936
pantry (cstr) cmar; (nav) oficiu (de nav)
pantry check/survey analiz a cmrii (a produ-
selor care se gsesc n mod obinuit ntr-o
gospodrie) pan up descentrare pe vertical n sus
(a camerei de televiziune)
pan vulcanization vulcanizare n autoclav
panzer blindat; de tancuri
panzer conveyor transportor blindat
pap past, terci; (geod) mamelon; (mas) butuc,
buc
papaverine papaverin
paper (hc) hrtie; (poligr) document; ziar; articol;
lucrare tiinific// (arh, cstr) a tapeta
paper advance knob rol pentru avansul hrtiei
(la imprimante)
paper-back/book carte broat
paper bag pung/sac de hrtie
paper band/strip/tape (autom) fie/band de
hrtie; (inj) band perforat
paper blank formular
paperboard (cstr) carton asfaltat; (hc) mucava
paper bobbin (hc) sul/tu de hrtie; (text) eava/ tub
de hrtie/de carton
paper-bound book carte fr legtur de
carton/broat
paper bowl vait/ cilindru al calandrului (n ind.
hrtiei)
paper box factory fabric de cartonaje
paper cable cablu cu izolaie de hrtie
paper chromatography cromatografie pe hrtie
paper clay caolin pentru produse de papetrie
paper clip/fastener clem/agrafa (pentru prins
hrtii)
paper coal crbune cu structur lamelar, crbune
foios
paper colouring colorare a hrtiei
paper conditioning condiionare a hrtiei
paper-conditioning plant instalaie de aclimati-
zare a hrtiei
paper cone eava/tub de hrtie (servind ca suport
pentru fir)
paper converting prelucrare a hrtiei
paper cup pahar de hrtie
paper currency/ money moned fiduciar, moned
de hrtie cu valoare convenional care servete ca
mijloc de schimb doar n interiorul unei ri
paper cutter/cutting knife ghilotin, main de
tiat hrtie
paper developer revelator pentru hrtie fotografic
paper drum tambur de nfurat hrtie; sul de hrtie
paper dryer cilindru usctor pentru hrtie
paper electrophoresis electroforez pe hrtie
paper feed alimentare cu hrtie
paper feeding avans al benzii de hrtie
paper file map; dosar
paper gasket garnitur de hrtie
paper glazing netezire/satinare a hrtiei
paper goods produse de papetrie
paper grade pulp past de hrtie; celuloz pentru
hrtie
paper hanger tapetar
paper-hanger's work tapetare; aplicare de tapete
paper holder degete/sorburi de prindere a colii la
eliminarea din maina de tiprit
paper hygrometer higrometru pentru hrtie,
higrometru sabie
paper industry industria hrtiei
papering expunere cu hrtie alb
paper jointing tube eava/tub de hrtie (n ind.
textil)
paper laminate material plastic stratificat cu hrtie
paper machinc main de fabricat hrtie
paper makeready potriveal din decupaj (la
tiprire)
papermaker's alurn sulfat de aluminiu
papermaker's paste adeziv pentru tapete
paper mill fabric de hrtie
paper-moving system sistem de antrenare a hrtiei
paper paraffmed capacitor/ condenser conden-
sator cu hrtie parafinat
paper partition chromatography cromatografie
de repartiie pe hrtie
paper-pulp filter filtru din past de hrtie
paper rags zdrene/resturi de hrtie
paper reel/roll sul de hrtie
paper refuse deeuri de hrtie; maculatur
paper-rolls rereeling machine main de
rebobinat suluri de hrtie
paper-ruling machine main de liniat
papers hrtii; documente; acte
paper-sack machine main de fabricat saci de
hrtie
paper scissors paper, main de tiat carton
paper scrap(ing) cztur/resturi de hrtie
paper securities titluri fiduciare
paper shavings traifuri de hrtie
paper size format al hrtiei
paper sizing ncleiere a hrtiei
paper sleeve eava/tub de hrtie (n ind.textil)
paper slew/throw micare accelerat a hrtiei
prin imprimant (fr a fi imprimat)
paper slip band de hrtie/de nregistrare
paper standard etalon hrtie
paper stock past de hrtie
937
paper-strip printer imprimator pe band de hrtie
paper supply roll rol de derulare a hrtiei
paper take-up roll rol de nfurare a hrtiei
paper tape input; paper threading intrare/
introducere a benzii de hrtie
paper-tearing device dispozitiv pentru
ruperea hrtiei
paper (thickness) gauge calibru de grosime a
hrtiei
paper tube eava/tub de hrtie (pentru cops sau
bobin) (n ind.textil)
paper web band de hrtie
paper wrapping nfurare cu hrtie
papier-mche papier mche; past (de hrtie)
turnat
papillary layer strat papilar
papyraceous lignite crbune foios
papyrography cromatografie pe hrtie
parabituminous coal crbune supraaglutinant
parabolic detection detecie parabolic/ptratic
parabolic distribution of stress distribuie
parabolic a tensiunilor
parabolic geometry geometrie parabolic/ eucli-
dian
parabolic girder grind parabolic
parabolic headlamp far parabolic
parabolic law dependen parabolic
parabolic load sarcin/ncrcare parabolic
parabolic shading umbrire parabolic a imaginii
(ntre centrul i colurile imaginii de televiziune)
parabolic space spaiu euclidian (n geometrie)
parabolic2 spiral spiral parabolic/ a lui Fermat;
funcia (p = #cp
parabolic velocity a doua vitez cosmic; vitez
parabolic (n astronautic)
paraboloidal offset antenna anten parabolic
cu surs decalat
paracetomol paraoxiacetanilid
parachor paracor (mrime care servete la
stabilirea formulelor cimice)
parachute (av) paraut; (miri) paracztori
(la colivii n puuri); (orlg) dispozitiv antioc
(la balansier)
parachute container sac de paraut
parachute cord suspant de paraut; coard/nur
de paraut
parachute fiare rachet luminoas cu paraut
parachute harness ham de paraut
parachute pack hus de paraut
parachute tower turn de lansare cu parauta/de
parautism
parachutism parautism
paracide paradiclorbenzen
paradase paraclaz (n geologie)
paracompactness paracompactitate (n topologie)
para-compound compus substituit n poziia para
parade esplanad, falez amenajat pentru plim-
bare
para-diamino-diphenyl benzidin
paradigm paradigm, totalitate a formelor flexio-
nare ale unui cuvnt; ansamblu al termenilor care
se pot substitui unul altuia; exemplu; model
paradioxybenzene hidrochinon
para-directing group grupare cu efect de orientare
(predominant) n poziia para (substituie
aromatic)
paradox gate van-ochelari (n hidrotehnic)
paradoxical paradoxal, contrar adevrului unanim
recunoscut (n logica matematic)
paraffin parafin//a parafina
paraffin acids acizi din seria alifatic/din seria
parafinelor
paraffin-asphalt petroleum iei amestec/ para-
fmo-asfaltos
paraffin-base crude/oil iei parafinos
paraffin base paper hrtie suport pentru parafmare
paraffin coal crbuni grai (cu coninut ridicat de
gudroane)
paraffin coating parafmare
paraffin dirt ml/nmol parafinos
paraffin distillate distilat parafinos
paraffm(ed) paper hrtie parafinat
paraffin engine motor cu petrol lampant
paraffiner parafinor (n ind.textil)
paraffin hydrocarbons hidrocarburi parafmice/
saturate; parafine
paraffin impregnation impregnare cu parafin
paraffin jelly vaselin
paraffin oil (chim) ulei de parafin; (petr) petrol
lampant, gaz; iei parafinos
paraffinous oil iei parafinos
paraffmous residue reziduuri parafinoase
paraffin plug dop de parafin
paraffin-removal deparafmare
paraffm-resistant colour cerneal rezistent la
parafin
paraffin scale parafin n solzi
paraffin scraper curitor de parafin
paraffin series serie parafinic/a parafinelor
paraffin series hydrocarbons hidrocarburi ale
seriei parafmice
paraffin shale ist petrolifer
paraffin sweat exsudat de parafin
paraffinum liquidum ulei de parafin
paraffin wax parafin (transparent)
paraffin wax sizing parafmare
938

paraflow paraflow; paragel
parafor maldehvde paraformaldehid
paragenesis paragenez
parageosyncline parageosinclinal (geosinclinal
intracratonic)
paragneiss paragnais
paragonite paragonit
paragraph (par., para.) paragraf; alineat; not
paragraph mark semn de paragraf
parahydrogen parahidrogen
paraisomer izomer/?0ra paralic paralic (aparinnd
mediului litoral)
parallactic axis ax paralactic
parallactic/parallax error eroare de paralax/
paralactic
parallactic motion micare paralactic
parallax paralax
parallax abacus abac de paralax e
parallax correction corecie de paralax
parallax-free mirror oglind fr paralax
parallax rule/ruler lineal de paralax
parallel (geog) paralel, latitudine; (inf) paralel
(comportare simultan a elementelor unui set de
informaii);(wdtf) paralel al unei suprafee de
rotaie; (dreapt) paralel//paralel
parallel access acces simultan/paralel
parallel algorithm algoritm paralel/n care unii pai
pot fi executai paralel
parallel alignment paralelism al axelor
parallel axiom/postulate axioma paralelelor (n
geometrie)
parallel bench vice/vise menghin de banc paralel
parallel by character paralel n caractere,
manipulare simultan a tuturor caracterelor unui
cuvnt ntr-un echipament separat
parallel carrier flan de antrenare cu brae
paralele
parallel carry report paralel (n totalizatorrul unui
calculator)
parallel cascade action aciune paralel n cascad
parallel circuit circuit unt/paralel/n derivaie
parallel circular saw ferstru circular cu mai
multe discuri
parallel coincident current magnetic core
memory memorie n paralel cu toruri magnetice
cu cureni de coinciden
parallel computer calculator (numeric) paralel/
care poate executa simultan mai multe instruciuni
sau seciuni ale unei lucrri
parallel connection legare n derivaie/n paralel
parallel crank mechanism mecanism dublu cu
biel i manivel
parallel currents of opposite direction cureni
paraleli de sensuri contrare/opui; cureni anti-
paraleli
parallel cut seciune/ tietur paralel (ntr-un
cristal)
parallel digital computer calculator cu prelucrare
numeric a datelor n paralel
parallel displacement (TH) dislocare paralel;
translaie; (mat) transport paralel (n geometrie)
paralleled (el) legat n paralel/n derivaie; (fiz) n
paralel
parallel entry/stretch galerie conjugat
parallelepipedal; parallelepipedic;
parallelepipedonal; parallelepipedous
paralelipipedic
parallelepipedal product produs mixt (a trei
vectori)
parallel equalizer corector transversal/n derivaie
parallel execution execuie paralel (a mai multor
programe logic independente cu mai mute
procesoare)
parallel fault falie paralel
parallel fence sigl de ghidare (la ferstru
circular)
parallel-field excitation excitaie paralel/n
derivaie
parallel flow (el) curent n derivaie; (hidr) curent
laminar/paralel; curgere laminar; (TH) echicu-
rent; curgere unidimensional
parallel forces cuplu de fore
parallel gear drive transmisie prin paralelogram
de prghii articulate
parallel hand vice/vise menghin de mn cu flci
paralele
parallel hobbing cutter frez-melc cilindric
parallel holding pliers clete de inut paralel
paralleling legare n derivaie; conectare/cuplare
n paralel
parallel-input digital strip printer imprimant
numeric pe band cu intrare n paralel
parallelism; parallelness paralelism
parallel jaws flci paralele (la menghin)
parellel jointing sleeve cutie/manon de derivaie
parallel light rays lumin orientat
parallel (middle) body; parallel square body
poriune maestr (a navei)
parallel milling machine main de frezat
vertical cu doi arbori principali
parallel misalignment abatere de la paralelism;
neparalel ism
parallel motion micare paralel
parallel network circuit n dublu T
parallel of latitude paralel de latitudine
parallelogram of forces paralelogram al forelor
939

parallel ohm method metod de atenuare prin
rezistene n derivaie
parallel operation (autorri) operaie paralel; (el)
mers/funcionare n paralel (a(l) mainilor)
parallelotope paralelipiped cu raportul dimen-
siunilor 4 : 2 : l; paralelotop
parallel patch panel panou/cmp de programare
(n) paralel
parallel planing machine rabotez
parallel plate waveguide ghid de unde cu plci
paralele/plan-paralel
parallel-precision gauge block cal plan-paralel;
calibru prismatic
parallel processing prelucrare paralel/simultan,
executare a unui singur proces cu ajutorul mai
multor procesoare
parallel processor procesor paralel/care poate
prelucra simultan toi biii unui cuvnt, un vector
cu m componente sau mai multe instruciuni n
diferite stadii de execuie
parallel projection proiecie paralel
parallel rectifier redresor (cu ci n) paralel
parallel resistance rezisten n paralel/n derivaie;
parallel resonance rezonan paralel; antirezo-
nan
parallel resonant circuit circuit rezonant paralel/
antirezonant
parallel rule linie dubl
parallel ruler paralel de trasare
parallel rulers linii paralele (instrument de lucru pe
hart)
parallel run controller regulator de funcionare n
paralel
parallel search storage memorie asociativ
parallel-slide valve robinet cu sertar
parallel-string design schem de echipare cu dou
rnduri de evi paralele
parallel strip contacts benzi de contact paralele
parallel structure textur paralel
parallel terminais borne conectate n paralel
parallel-T feedback amplifier amplificator cu
reacie n dublu T
parallel-T network circuit n dublu T
parallel-to-series converter convertor de date din
cod paralel n cod serie
parallel transfer transfer (de date) n paralel
parallel transmission transmisie n paralel/ paralel
(a componentelor unui vector prin canale diferite;
transmitere a unui vector binar ntr-o unitate de
timp
parallel-type worm melc cilindric
parallel vice/vise menghin paralel
parallel winding nfurare paralel/n derivaie
parallel wire resonator rezonator cu linie bifilar
parallel wiring grupare a conductoarelor/cablaj n
paralel
parallel working funcionare/mers n paralel
parallel-wound package format cu nfurare
paralel (n ind.textil)
parallel-wound spool bobin cu nfurare paralel
paralogsm raionament ilogic, silogism fals,
paralogism
paralysis blocare
paralysis time timp mort
paralyst otrav de catalizator
paralyzing voltage tensiune de blocare/ de zvorre
paramagnet; paramagnetic material substan
paramagnetic
paramagnetic resonance rezonan paramagnetic
parament parament (faa vizibil a unui zid)
parameter parametru; constant; caracteristic;
factor; indice; coeficient; variabil ajuttoare;
mrime de stare/de determinare
parameter delimiter limitator parametric; semn de
limitare a parametrului
parameter potentiometer poteniometru de reglare a
parametrului
parameter setting instructions/ orders instruciuni
de situare/ de poziionare a parametrilor
parameter transfer transfer al parametrilor,
asociere i transfer al valorilor ntre parametrii
formali i d&i actuali ai unei proceduri
parametric device dispozitiv parametric/ cu
reactan neliniar
parametric diode/ varactor amplifier amplificator
parametric cu diod neliniar/cu varactor
parametric down-converter amplifier amplificator
parametric cu conversie/ schimbare cobortoare de
frecven
parametric ferrite amplifier; fcrromagnetic
parametric amplifier amplificator parametric cu
ferit
parametric reactance modulated amplifier
amplificator modulat cu reactan variabil
parametric subharmonic oscillator; parametron
parametron; element numeric de calcul care
utilizeaz oscilaia parametric; oscilator subar-
monic parametric
parametron computer/machine calculator cu
parametroane/ cu oscilatoare subarmonice para-
metrice
parangon parangon (marmur neagr)
paranthelion soare fals; parantelie
parantiselena parantiselena
940

para-orientating group grupare cu efect de
orientare (predominant) n poziia para (substituie
aromatic)
parapet parapet (de zidrie); fronton; balustrad;
rambleu
paraphase amplifier amplificator inversor de faz,
defazor amplificator cu etaj inversor de faz;
amplificator n contratimp
paraplex (rini) paraplex
para position poziie para
para-red rou de paranitranilin
pararosaniline parafuchsin; pararozanilin
pararosolic acid aurin
para-rubber cauciuc para
paraschist paraist (ist derivat din roci
sedimentare)
paraselena paraselen; lun fals
parasitic aerial/ antenna; parasitically excited
antenna anten pasiv/ indirect alimentat/
parazit
parasitic capture captur parazit
parasitic cone con vulcanic adventiv/parazit
parasitic curta i n cortin/ perdea de antene parazite
parasitic element element de anten fr alimentare
direct
parasitic images imagini parazite/fantom (datorite
reflexiei)
parasitic oscillations oscilaii parazite/ perturba-
toare; instabilitate
parasitic stopper/suppressor eliminator de oscilaii
parazite
parastrophic structural, laticial
parastrophic matrix matrice laticial
parasuperfluidity parasuprafluiditate (criogenic);
suprafluiditate incipient
paratape band izolatoare
paratartaric acid acid tartric (racemic)
paratectonic recrystallization recristalizare para-
tectonic (n timpul deformrii)
paraterm paratermen
parathion paration (insecticid pe baz de 0,0-dietil-
0-paranitrofeniltiofosfat)
paravane paravan (drag n prova)
paraxial field cmp longitudinal
paraxial ray raz paraxial
paraxial single-surface equation ecuaie a unei
suprafee simple paraxiale
parbuckle parabucl (la nave)//a rostogoli; a ridica
la bord prin rostogolire
parcel (TH) parte, poriune; colet, pachet; partid/
lot de marf; (agr) parcel, lot de pmnt//a
parcela, a mpri n loturi; a ambala, a mpacheta;
(nov) a nfa o parm (prin bandaj elicoidal)
parcel car vagon de coletrie
parcel delivery van furgon pentru pachete potale
parcelling parcelare
parcel net/rack plas pentru bagaje
parcel of goods partid, transport de mrfuri
parcel of land parcel de teren
parcel post (p.p., PP) mesagerii, (serviciu de)
coletrie
parcel receipt/ticket recipis de ncrcare
parcel station gar/staie de coletrie
parcel traffic mesagerii; coletrie
parcel train tren de coletrie
parchment pergament
parchment board carton pergament
parchment paper hrtie pergament
parc noise zgomot de parc,zgomot de crominan
datorit diafoniei zgomotului de luminan (n tv-
color)
pare a coji; a cura; (agr) a dezmiriti; a tia
(iarba)
parent de baz
parent (atom) atom primar/iniial/de plecare
parent class clas printe, superclas de baz
(concept al programrii orientate pe obiecte)
parent company societate mam
parent distribution repartiie teoretic; repartiie
a ntregii populaii (n statistica matematic)
parent exchange central telefonic principal
parent fraction fraciune iniial/de plecare
parentheses (par.) paranteze; completare, preci-
zare
parenthesize a pune/a include ntre paranteze
parent house cas (de comer) mam
parent lattice reea principal (n teoria mulimilor)
parent mass peak creast principal
parent metal metal de baz
parent population populaie general (n
statistica matematic)
parent rock roc-mam
parent store magazin central (al unui lan de
magazine)
parent substance substan de baz/iniial
parfocal parfocal
parhelion parhelie; soare fals
parhelium parheliu
paring tala
paring knife (O cuit de derulat/de sculptat n
lemn; (ma-uri) cuit de cojit; (poligr) cuit de tiat
piele
Paris green verde de Paris
parison pies brut; semifabricat (interme-
diar obinut n industria articolelor de sticlrie
prin procedee care cuprind mai multe faze)
941

Paris red colcotar; oxid de fier; rou englez
Paris stone sieve filier pentru pietre de bijuterie
parity (in/) paritate, numr total de bii cu valoarea
l din cadrul unui cuvnt (caracteristic a unui
vector binar utilizat pentru verificarea
corectitudinii transmiterii datelor); (mn) paritate,
egalitate valoric
parity bit bit de paritate/de verificare/de control
parity check digit cifr de paritate pentru
verificarea contorizrii directe
parity generator generator (de bii) de paritate
park parc; loc de parcare/de staionare//a parca
parkerizing fosfatare, parcherizare
parker (rustproofing) process proces de parche-
rizare/ de fosfatare
parker screw urub autofiletant
parking (pkg.) parc de autovehicule; staionare;
parcare
parking brake frn de mn/de parcare
parking lamp/light lantern de poziie/de parcare
parking lane band de staionare
parking lot/place loc de parcare/de staionare;
parcaj; parcare
parking strip zon de staionare
parkway (pkwy.) arter de circulaie cu interdicie
pentru vehiculele utilitare; alee; bulevard
parlon clorcauciuc
parlour salon; cabinet al directorului (unei bnci);
atelier, cabinet (fotografic etc.)
parlour car vagon-salon
par of exchange paritate de schimb
parol contract contract verbal
parpen parpen (piatr de grosimea zidului)
parquet parchet
parquet blocks frize de parchet
parquet flooring trimmer main de retezat frize
de parchete
parquetry pardoseal de parchet
parquetry flooring planer main de rindeluit
parchete
parquetry sand-papering machine main de
lustruit parchetul
parquetry spokeshave rindea de rzuit parchete
parquetry strips frize de parchet
parral, parrel tro de verg
parrel rib inel de ghidare a troei; nuc de tro
parrel truck mr de tro
parrot coal crbuni cu irizaii
parrot tooth dinte de ferstru n form de dinte de
lup
Parry bell-and-hopper arrangement/ cup-and-
cone arrangement/ closure plnie de arjare
sistem Parry (la furnal)
parsec (parallax second) parsec (= 3,26 ani-
lumin)
parse tree graf orientat aciclic, arbore de derivare
parsing derivare (n gramaticile formale utilizate n
informatic)
pars pro miile miime
part (mn) datorie; obligaie; contribuie; (mas)
parte; pies de main; reper; subansamblu;
element de construcie; (nav) exemplar de
conosament (din actul emis); (poligr) fascicul,
coli//a mpri; a diviza; a fraciona; a separa; a
tia; a ndeprta; (nav) a se rupe (despre o parm)
part and parcel of parte integrant din/a
part chill roll cilindru semidur/semiclit (la
laminor)
parted cu dou pnze (n geometrie)
part edition tiraj parial
partial parial; local
partial automatic semiautomat
partial backfilling rambleiaj parial
partial carbonization semicarbonizare
partial carbonization of coal semicocsificare
partial cementation comentare parial
partial coking cocsificare parial
partial combustion combustie/ardere incomplet
partial condensation deflegmare
partial condenser deflegmator; condensator parial
partial discharge scnteie/descrcare parial
partial dismantling demontare parial
partial draft laminare parial (n ind.textil)
partial duty port orificiu de reducere a puterii/a
presiunii
partial eclipse eclips parial
partial fixing/restraint ncastrare parial
partial fraction fracie elementar
partial frequency frecven component
partial image semicadru (n tv)
partial liquefaction condensare/lichefiere parial
partial load sarcin parial
partially carbonized lignite semicocs de lignit/de
crbune brun
partially miscible parial miscibil
partially throttled strangulat parial
partial mode/wave und parial/partajat; und de
cuplaj
partial molecular volume volum molecular parial
partial multiple multiplaj ealonat/parial (n
telefonie)
partial note sunet parial/component
partial oxidation oxidare parial
partial packing rambleiaj parial (n coaste)
partial pressure presiune parial
942
partial protanopia; protanomalous vision prota-
nopie parial, incapacitate parial de a vedea
culoarea roie
partial pyritic process topire semipiritic
partial racemization racemizare parial
partial reaction reacie parial
partial reduction reducere parial
partial restoring time timp de blocare parial (a
unui supresor de ecou cu aciune permanent)
partial secondary working selecie conjugat cu
ntrajutorare (n telefonie)
partial section seciune parial
partial sequence subir (n analiza matematic)
partial stored field system sistem cu memorare
parial a imaginii (n telenregistrarea video)
partial stowing rambleiaj parial (hidraulic sau
pneumatic)
partial tritanopia; tritanomalous vision trita-
nopie parial, incapacitate parial de a vedea
culoarea violet
partial turbine turbin cu admisie parial
partial valence valen parial
partial view vedere parial (n fotografiere aerian)
participant participant; abonat (la telefon)
participate a participa
participation in the profits participare la beneficii/
profituri
partide granul; particul; corpuscul
partide accelerator accelerator de particule
partide board plac aglomerat (din rumegu i
achii de lemn)
partide dynamics dinamica punctelor materiale
partide family familie de particule (fizice)
partide field cmp al particulei
partide radiation radiaie corpuscular
partide receiver receptor de particule
partide size dimensiune a particulelor/ a granu-
lelor
partide-size analysis analiz granulometric;
determinare a dimensiunii particulelor
particle-size distribution distribuie granulome-
tric; distribuie a granulelor dup mrime
particle-size distribution curve curb granulometric
partide-size (distribution) Urnit curb granulometric
prescris
particle-size histogram histogram a distribuiei
granulometrice
partide spin spin al particulei (atomice)
partide velocity vitez a particulelor
particular (part.) particular, specific; special;
personal; individual; neobinuit
particular as to size and locaton (pies) care
trebuie s fie prelucrat i montat exact dup
desen
particular average (p.a.) avarie particular (n
comerul maritim)
particularity particularitate; proprietate; trstur
caracteristic
particular partnership societate n participaie
particular solution soluie/integral particular (a
unei ecuaii difereniale)
particulate (macro)particul
particulates substane impurificatoare; mono-
particule/ impuriti n suspensie n aer (fum, praf,
funingine etc.)
parties secondarily liable on the bill persoane
rspunztoare n subsidiar de suma nscris n
cambie
parting desprire, separare; mprire; separare
prin rupere/ retezare/ secionare; rost, distan
ntre prile separate
parting cut micorare local a diametrului; gt
parting device separator
parting force for de separare/de secionare
parting line rost/linie de separaie/de separare
parting line of the water linie de separaie a apelor
parting of casing rupere/spargere a coloanei de
tubaj (la sonde)
parting off lathe strung de retezat
parting off slide crucior de retezat
parting off tool holder portcuit pentru cuit de
retezat
parting of a mould suprafa de separare a formei
de turnare
parting plane (geol) plan de stratificaie;
suprafa de istozitate; separaie dup fee de
strat; (miri) plan de minim rezisten (de ex., la
crbuni)
parting silver argint de separaie
parting surface suprafa de separare (a dou faze)
parting tool cuit de retezat
parting tool slide sanie transversal/cu portcuit de
retezat
partition (fiz, mas) diafragm; (in/) partiie (zon a
memoriei interne; spaiu al unui hard-disc); (mat)
mprire; divizare; partiie; (poligr) csu n
regalele de culegere; (TH) perete despritor;
ican; sector; parte
partition chromatography cromatografie de
repartiie/ de distribuie
partition coefficient (chim) coeficient de
repartiie/ de distribuie; (el) raport de
concentraie
partition fan ventilator de perete
943

partition function funcie de partiie
partition insulator izolator de trecere
partition law lege de distribuie/de repartiie
partition noise zgomot de divizare/de distribuie a
curentului
partition of boards perete/despritur de scnduri
partition of load repartiie a sarcinii
partition wall (cstr) perete despritor (interior);
(met) prag al cuptorului
partition window geam despritor
partly paid up capital capital parial vrsat
part-machined prelucrat parial
partner asociat, partener, societar (n afaceri
comerciale sau producie)
partnership calitate de partener; participare;
asociere
partnership deed contract de asociere/ de societate
partnership firm societate n nume colectiv
part number numr (din catalog) al unei piese de
schimb
part off a reteza (cu cuit)
part order comand de pies de schimb
part owner coproprietar; coarmator
part payment plat parial
part pressure presiune parial
part program(me) program-pies (n comanda
numeric)
parts catalogue/list list/catalog de piese de schimb
part-sectioned view vedere cu secionare parial a
piesei
part symbol No. reper nr.
part time timp incomplet
part-time job post cu norm incomplet
part-time leased circuit circuit nchiriat pentru o
parte a zilei
part-time worker muncitor cu norm parial/
incomplet
part tolerance toleran a grupei de sortare
party echip; grup; (mn) parte (contractual)
party antenna anten colectiv
party at fault parte vinovat (ntr-o coliziune)
party concerned parte interesat
party line linie pentru un grup de abonai; racord
colectiv
party line central office equipment conector
pentru un grup de linii
party-line letter liter/prefix pentru grup de linii de
abonai (n telefonie)
party-line switch comutator comun/colectiv
party plan sistem de vnzare pe baz de comision
n cadrul unei reuniuni (ntr-o cas particular)
party to a case parte n cauz
party to a dispute parte n litigiu
par value valoare la paritate
PASCAL limbaj de programare de nivel nalt
orientat ctre aplicaii cu caracter tehnic, tiinific
sau economic
pass trecere; orificiu de trecere; pas; (cstr) pasaj;
coridor; trecere; (fiz) tranzit; canal; (geog)
trectoare de munte; defileu; (met) calibru; ablon;
(nav) enal (partea navigabil marcat a fluviului);
traversare (a mrii); (petr) ciclu; (text) nvdire//a
avea loc; a trece; a circula; a nceta; (auto) a
depi; a ntrece
passable carosabil; transportabil; (nav) navigabil
(despre cursuri de ap)
passage (drum) cale; drum; (hidr, mas) canal/
conduct de ocolire; transbordare; (nav) traversad
(maritim, oceanic); (TH) trecere; traversare;
pasaj; diametru al orificiului de trecere al
scaunului de supap
passage for steam canal de conduct de abur
passage grid controllance factor de ptrundere
passage opening gur de acces; gur de vizitare
passage way (drum) pasaj; (TH) canal de egalizare/
de transvazare/de preaplin; culoar
pass band band de trecere//trece-band
pass a bill a trece un proiect de lege
pass book legitimaie pentru banc
pass a booking/a call a transmite o comand de
convorbire telefonic
pass-by ocol; ocolire
pass a certain figure a depi o anumit cifr
pass direction sens de trecere
passed facing points/switch macaz atacat pe la vrf
pass element element de reglaj serie (la
stabilizatoare de tensiune)
passenger (pass.) pasager, cltor
passenger aircraft/ plane avion de pasageri
passenger and cargoboat service trafic de nave de
pasageri i cargoboturi
passenger and cargo ship nav mixt (pentru
pasageri i mrfuri)
passenger automobile autoturism
passenger cabin cabin
passenger car (auto) autoturism; (cj) vagon de
cltori
passenger car trailer remorc de autoturism
passenger coach vagon de cltori
passenger-kilometer cltor-kilometru
passenger lift ascensor de persoane
passenger plane/ aircraft avion de pasageri
passenger ropeway teleferic/funicular pentru
persoane
passenger service/traffic/transport transport de
cltori
944
passenger ship/vessel nav de pasageri
passenger station gar de cltori
passenger trailer remorc de cltori/de autobuz
passenger train tren de persoane
passenger vehicle (PV) autoturism, autovehicul de
cltori
passette paset (pies la maini de tricotat)
pass for press a da bun de tipar
passimeter pasimetru, instrument pentru msurarea
cavitilor n piese
pass in a introduce
passing beam faz scurt; lumin de ntlnire
passing contact contact de trecere/de frecare/ prin
atingere, al unui comutator
passing hollow tietur n platoul balansului (n
orologerie)
passing over trecere; tranzit (de mrfuri)
passing place loc de trecere/de evitare/de depire
passing round line variant de linie (ci ferate)
passing shower avers, ploaie trectoare
passing siding linie de compunere a garniturilor de
tren
passing sight distance distan de vizibilitate
pentru depire
passing track (cf) linie de ncruciare; (drum}
band/cale de evitare/de depire
passivating (el) pasivare/oxidare/decapare (a unei
suprafee); (met) pasivizare
passivating agent agent de pasivizare
passivating film film de pasivizare
passivation pasivizare; decapare
passivator pasivator; pasivant
passive (pass.) pasiv, inactiv; inert
passive aerial/ antenna anten pasiv/indirect
alimentat/cuplat prin radiaie
passive air defence aprare antiaerian
passive (balance) return loss atenuare pasiv de
echilibrare
passive communication satellite satelit de teleco-
municaii pasiv/ fr surs proprie de energie
passive community antenna television cablu de
anten colectiv pasiv/ avnd numai o funcie de
distribuie
passive earth pressure mpingere pasiv (a
pmntului)
passive electrode electrod colector/pasiv
passive hardness rezisten la uzur, duritate pasiv
passive hub distribuitor pasiv, dispozitiv pentru
distribuirea fr amplificare a semnalelor n reea'
passive metal metal pasiv
passive reflector reflector deviator
passivity pasivitate
pass judgement a pronuna o sentin
pass a line a da o parm de legare (la chei)
pass off a iei; a scpa; a nltura; a evacua
pass out a iei; a trece n afar
pass-out back pressure turbine turbin cu
contrapresiune
pass over a traversa; a transporta, a merge, a trece
peste ceva; a transfera; a transmite; (meteo) a se
calma, a se potoli (despre furtun)
pass-reject mechanism mecanism de clasare
pass template ablon pentru calibrul de laminare
pass-template drawing desen al ablonului
pentru calibrul de laminare
pass through (TH) a parcurge; a trece; a traversa; a
strpunge; (geol) a se desprinde (mecanica
solului); (mat) a intersecta
passtime timp de trecere (a unei cereri printr-un
sistem de calcul)
pass to account a trece n cont
pass the towrope a da remorca (n marin)
pass up a trece n sus; (nav) a naviga n amonte
pass valve ventil de trecere pentru variaia debitului
pass a vessel through a lock a trece un vas printr-
o ecluz
pass the word a repeta comanda (n marin)
password parol, cuvnt de trecere; cod de acces
(n reelele de calculatoare)
password checking legitimare; autentificare (a
unei parole)
paste past; terci; aluat; coc; (chim) pap; clei; (el)
mas activ (a plcilor de acumulator)//a lipi; (el) a
ncrca cu past (o plac de acumulator); (hc) a
cartona; (poligr) a ncleia; a aplica clei
pasteboard (cstr) carton asfaltat; (hc) mucava
pasteboard box cartonaj
pasteboard card cartel de carton
pasteboard for soles carton pentru talp
paste-brush pensul de aplicat clei
paste cathode catod cu past (de material emisiv)
pasted plate plac umplut cu past/pastat (la
acumulatoare)
paste dryer sicativ past
pastel pastel, foarte deschis (despre culori)
pastel shade nuan pastel
paste lubricant unsoare consistent (sub form de
past)
paste mill malaxor de past
paste on a lipi pe/de
paste plates a umple plcile cu past (la acumu-
latoare)
paste pot cazan pentru preparat clei de amidon
paster-mould casting turnare n forme de gips
paste roller mill vait pentru past
paste-up montaj (n poligrafie)
945
pasteurization pasteurizare
pasteurize a pasteuriza
pasteurizer biorizator; pasteurizator
pastille pastil
pasting (hc) caerare; (text) preparare a unei paste;
(TH) ncleiere
pasting paper hrtie pentru caerat
past question n afar de orice discuie/ndoial
pastry produse de patiserie
pasturage; pasture-land pune, izlaz
pasture pune, izlaz; nutre//a puna
pasty pstos; cleios
pasty process proces semilichid
patch (cstr) parte superioar a balamalei; toc de
balama; (drum) strat rondou (spaiu verde); (el)
conexiune electric temporar; pat; spot; (geod,
geol) parcel de pmnt; strat; (inj) semnal/
instruciune de corecie; (mas) petic; crpitur;
(nav) caplama; ntritur de vel7/(77/) a crpi; a
petici; a repara; a pune un petic
patch area zon de pete (datorit neomogenitii
emitorului de electroni)
patch bay (el, tele) cmp de fie de conectare/de
legtur; (inj) cmp de programare (la calculatoare
analogice)
patchboard panou de programare; panou/ tablou/
cmp de fie/de prize de conectare
patch boit tap tarod pentru reparaie la cazane
patch cord cordon/nur de legtur/de conectare
patched slate ist ptat
patch effect efect de neomogenitate a suprafeei
patching (TH) crpire, reparaie; (el, tele) conectare
suplimentar prin cablu de legtur; (mas)
reparaie prin aplicare de eclise; (met) refacere
parial a cptuelii cuptorului
patching instruction instruciune de conectare
suplimentar
patching material material de umplutur; mas de
reparaie
patch(ing) outfit trus de peticit camere
patch an inner tube a petici o camer; a aplica un
petic pe o camer
patch of coal strat de crbuni de dimensiuni mici
patch panel (autom) panou de programare; (tele}
panou/cmp de jacuri; repartitor
patch plant malaxor pentru ntreinerea mbrc-
mintelor asfaltice
patch welding sudare a peticelor (ecliselor)
patch work crpceal, peticire; (ma-un) produs
realizat prin utilizarea deeurilor
patent (pat.) patent, brevet//a breveta (o invenie)
patentability brevetabilitate (a unei invenii)
patent agent agent de brevete, intermediar n
probleme de proprietate industrial
patent application cerere de brevet de invenie
patent block macara cu rulmeni
patent cancellation anulare a unui brevet de
invenie
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Tratat (inter-
naional) de cooperare n domeniul brevetelor de
invenii
patent documents literatur de brevete de invenii
patented (pat.) patentat, brevetat
patented wire srm patentat
patent elapse decdere din drepturi a unui titular de
brevet
patent fee/tax tax de brevetare
patent fuel combustibil brichetat
patent granting acordare a unui brevet de invenie
patent leather piele de lac
patent leather grinding machine main de lefuit
pielea de lac
patent letter certificat de inventator
patent link cheie Kenter (de legtur ntre cheile de
lan); za demontabil/patent (n marin)
patent of addition brevet pentru o invenie
complementar
patent office (Pat. Off., PO) oficiu de brevete/de
invenii
patent owner; patentee titular al unui brevet de
invenie
patent pool cartel pentru schimbul de licene asupra
brevetelor de invenie
patent rights drepturi conferite de un brevet de
invenie
patent slip cal de halaj/de andocare (pentru
ambarcaii)
patent specification descriere a unei invenii
paternoster ascensor cu funcionare continu,
paternoster
paternoster (bailing) work; paternoster bucket
elevator elevator cu cupe
path crare, potec; cale; drum; parcurs; prtie;
traiectorie; (inj) cale, traseu prin structura de
directoare ale unui calculator; (miri) galerie de
transport; (poligr) scara pisicii
path amplitude amplitudine a cursei/a traiectoriei
path attenuation atenuare de propagare
path cut through a forest drum croit printr-o
pdure
path length lungime/parcurs de programare sau de
calcul
path length microwave lens lentil de ntrziere
pentru antene de microunde
path of armature winding ramur7secie/pas a(l)
bobinajului indusului
path of contact linie de angrenare
path of current cale de curent
946
path of the depression cale/drum a(l) depresiunii
sau ciclonului
path of the flames canal de flcri/de gaze arse
path of lines of force spectru/imagine a(l) liniilor
de cmp; cale/traiectorie a liniilor de for
path of motion traiectorie de micare
path of a projectile traiectorie a proiectilului
path of propagation parcurs de propagare
path of tracking pist a curentului de conturnare
path-time diagram diagram spaiu/ drum-timp
pathway (fiz) traiectorie; parcurs; (ma-un) plat-
form pentru deservirea unei maini
patina patin (strat oxidic subire pe suprafaa unui
metal)
patinate a patina, a acoperi cu patin
patrol (cstr} screper de ntreinere; (mii) patrul//a
patrula
patrol boat alup de patrulare
patrol flight zbor n celul/ de patrulare
patrol lines on foot a inspecta/a controla liniile (pe
jos)
patrol plane avion de recunoatere/de patrulare
patrol ship/vessel nav de patrulare
patten (cf) talp a inei; (cstr) fundaie n elevaie; pattern plate plac de model
suport al unui zid; postament
pattering suprapunere fals de fond (datorit
interferenei cu un emitor nedorit sau cu un
receptor nvecinat)
pattern (TH) model, eantion, mostr; specimen,
prob; ablon, calibru, machet, schem; tipar;
schi, proiect; (geol) textur (a rocilor); (petr)
gabarit de sonde, sistem de amplasare; (poligr)
moarare; (tele) imagine; form; diagram;
caracteristic; (text) desen (n tricot)
pattern analysis analiz a formelor/ caracteristicilor
(unei baze de date)
pattern card cartel desenatoare; carton/colecie de
eantioane (n ind.textil)
pattern card chain lan de cartele; lan desenator
(n ind.textil)
pattern chain block cap al lanului desenator (n
Mtextil)
pattern chart diagram de structur (n statistica
matematic)
pattern classification clasificare a formelor, creare
a unei structuri de date care conine informaia
maxim referitoare la o anumit form
pattern distortion distorsiune a rastrului
pattern draw(ing) ridicare/ extragere/ dezbatere a
modelului (n turntorie)
pattern-drawing piston piston de extragere a
modelului
pattern draw machine main de formare cu mas
de ridicare
pattern drum tambur desenator (n ind.textil)
pattern frame cadru de model
pattern generation generare a formelor, sintez a
operelor de art cu ajutorul calculatoarelor
pattern generator generator de mir; mir
electronic
pattern half jumtate de model (detaabil)
pattern(ing) mcchanism mecanism desenator (n
ind. textil)
pattern maker modelier
pattern(-maker's)lathe strung pentru prelucrarea
modelelor (n turntorie)
pattern-maker's shop atelier de modelrie
pattern-making confecionare/ executare a mode-
lului; modelare
pattern-making practice tehnic a modelrii/a
formrii
pattern moulding formare cu modele (n turntorie)
pattern of fault tipul de falie
pattern of the field linii de cmp
pattern of motion imagine a micrii
pattern plate moulding formare pe plci de model
(n turntorie)
pattern processing prelucrare a informaiilor culese
prin explorarea modelelor
pattern recognition recunoatere a formelor,
analiz i clasificare a informaiilor/ a imaginilor
pattern recognition system sistem de recunoatere
a formelor (pentru identificarea cu ajutorul unui
sistem de calcul a diferitelor mrimi, aciuni sau
fenomene)
pattern selector selector de specimene/mostre
pattern setting acord tip; regulament tip/standard
pattern shooting ncrcturi explozive aranjate
dup o schem geometric (n geofizic)
pattern shop (atelier de) modelrie
pattern sinker platin desenatoare (n ind. textil)
patterns scrap deeuri de la modele
pattern thread fir de desen/de efect
pattern tie bar nervur de rigiditate
pattern wheel roat/pres circular desenatoare (n
ind. textil)
Patterson map analiz Patterson
pattinsonize apatinsona
pattinsonizing; Pattinson process patinsonare
Pauly silk mtase cuproamoniacal
pause pauz
pause of charging pauz la ncrcare
pave a pava
pavement pavare; pavaj; mbrcminte rutier;
trotuar
947
pavement/paving breaker ciocan pneumatic pentru
desfacerea pavajului (i a mbrcmintei rutiere)
pavement/paving concrete beton rutier
pavement construction executare a mbrcmintei
rutiere
pavement-marking machine main de trasat
marcaje rutiere
pavement of paving tiles pavaj de plci/dale
pavement plough plug pentru afnarea terenurilor
grele
pavement texture structur n pavele
pavilion chioc; pavilion
paving (cstr, drum) podea; pavea; lespede de
caldarm; pavaj; pavare; pietruire; (hidr) pereiere;
pietruire
paving asphalt bitum asfaltic rutier
paving beetle mai, bttor; pilet (n construcii)
paving brick crmid de pavaj; calup
paving finisher finisor de suprafa; main de
finisat drumuri
paving of a bank consolidare a unui taluz
paving slab dal rutier de beton
paving stone pavea de piatr
paving vibrator pervibrator pentru mbrcmini
rutiere de beton
paw ghear; lab
pawl (nav) castanet; (TH) clichet; declic; nchiz-
tor// (nav) a opri rotirea invers (a cabestanului) cu
ajutorul castanetelor
pawl click (autom) clichet de comand cu resort;
(mas} clichet de cuplare; (text) clichet de naintare
pawl coupling cuplaj cu clichet
pawl mechanism mecanism cu clichet
pawl with roller clichet cu rol
pawn amanet; gaj; ipotec; garanie//a amaneta; a
ipoteca; a garanta cu
pawsey stub simetrizor cu linie simetric
pay (mn) salariu; onorariu; plat; indemnizaie;
diurn; sold// (mn) a plti, a achita; (nav) a
gudrona (o parm); a ctrni
payable area perimetru petrolifer productiv; arie/
zon productiv (de petrol sau gaze)
payable at sight pltibil la vedere
payable on delivery pltibil la livrare
payable orebody zcmnt de minereu exploa-
tabil/rentabil
payable seam/bed strat productiv
payable to bearer pltibil la purttor
payable to order pltibil la ordin
pay as you earn (PAYE, p.a.y.e.) plat pe msura
profitului; taxare la surs a venitului
pay as you go plat pe msura efecturii operaiilor
sau din ncasrile curente
pay back a rambursa
pay-back/pay-off method metod de amortizare
(pentru aprecierea proiectelor de investiii,
constnd n compararea veniturilor adiionale cu
cheltuielile necesare)
pay-back period perioad de recuperare a banilor
(cheltuii pentru un produs)
pay by/in instalments a plti n rate
pay check cec pentru salariu
pay day zi de plat
pay-desk casierie
payee beneficiar, primitor (al unei pli)
payer pltitor, platnic
pay gravei zcmnt aluvionar cu coninut
industrial de aur
pay in cash a plti n numerar
pay in f ull a plti integral
paying-out (reel) machine main de pozat/de
derulat (conductoare i cabluri)
paying proposition afacere rentabil
paying teller casier, gestionar
paying well sond rentabil
pay in kind a plti n natur
payload sarcin util/de plat; (cf) ncrctur util
(net)
payload bed platform (a camionului)
pay material material (de construcie) exploatabil
payment (pt., pymt.) vrsmnt; plat
payment by result (PBR) plat n funcie de
producia realizat
payment on account acont
payment pause ngheare a plilor (pe baz de
decret)
pay off (mn) amortizare; rentabilitate; plat;
despgubire// (mn) a amortiza; (nav) a se abate de
la drum (despre nav); a concedia echipajul (la
terminarea cltoriei)
pay off a debt a achita/a amortiza o datorie
pay-off matrix matrice a jocului (n cibernetic)
pay-off period perioad de amortizare a unei
investiii
pay on delivery a plti la livrare/prin ramburs
pay on demand/presentation a plti la cerere/la
prezentare
pay-ore minereu exploatabil/industrial
pay out a fila parm; a derula parm de pe tambur
pay out a cable a derula, a desfura, a poza (un
cablu)
pay-out reel tambur pentru srm/ cablu
pay package remuneraie global
payroll stat de plat (a salariilor); total al
personalului unei ntreprinderi
pay sand nisip productiv
pay station post telefonic public; telefon public
948
pay streak intercalaie/strat productiv()
pay television televiziune cu tax/cu abonament
pay zone zon (petrolifer) productiv
PBX final selector selector multiplu de linii
telefonice
PBX switchboard central telefonic interioar de
abonat/de instituie
peaceful use utilizare panic/n scopuri panice
peacetime appiication aplicaie panic/n scopuri
panice
Peachey process procedeu Peachey (de vulca-
nizare cu hidrogen sulfurat i bioxid de sulf)
pea coal crbune mrunt/boabe/gri peacock-ore
minereu, parte bornit, parte calcopirit
pea coke cocs mrunt
pea gravei (pietri) mrgritar; pietri/prundi
mrunt
pea grit/ stone pietri mrunt, mrgritar peak
(geog) culme; pisc; vrf de munte; (nav) pic
(compartiment la fiecare dintre extremitile
navei); col de fung (al randei); vrf al ghearei de
ancor; (TH) vrf, maxim(um), valoare de vrf,
punct maxim al unei curbe
peak alternating gap voltage tensiune maxim
alternativ n ntrefier/n interstiiu peak point current curent de vrf (la diode-tunel)
peak black vrf/maxim(um) de negru (n tv)
peak cathode fault current curent catodic de vrf
la scurtcircuit
peak clipping tiere/retezare a vrfurilor
peak current curent de vrf/maxim
peak demand cerin de vrf (de ap, energie
electric, gaz)
peak detector circuit circuit detector al valorii de
vrf
peaked ascuit (despre o curb)
peak efficiency randament maxim; productivitate
maxim
peaker circuit de difereniere a vrfurilor (pentru
corectarea flancurilor videosemnalelor) (n tv)
peaker strip bobin de difereniere/de ascuire
peak factor coeficient de amplitudine; factor de vrf
peak flame temperature temperatur de vrf a
flcrii
peak forward anode voltage tensiune de vrf/
maxim anodic direct/n sens direct
peak halyard fung de vrf (a picului) (n marin)
peak-holding controller regulator de valori
extreme/ de optimizare
peak hours ore de vrf
peaking coil bobin/inductan de corectare a
amplificrii (n tv)
peaking network circuit de difereniere/de corecie
peaking resistance/resistor rezisten de corecie/
de liniarizare
peaking transformer transformator de impuls de
aprindere
peak inverse voltage rating tensiune maxim
invers nominal
peak let-through (on-state) current curent maxim
de trecere
peak limiter limitator de amplitudine/de putere
peak limiting amplifier amplificator cu limitare
automat de volum
peak line saul a pavilionului de pic (n marin)
peak load/of the loading sarcin/ ncrctur
maxim/ de vrf
peak load plant/ (power) station central electric
de vrf
peak making current valoare de vrf a curentului
de nchidere/ de anclanare
peak off-state voltage tensiune maxim de blocare
peak output (auto) putere maxim; debit maxim;
(mn} producie maxim; (TH) debit la regim de
funcionare forat
peak power putere maxim/de vrf
peak-power output putere de vrf; putere maxim
de ieire (a unui emitor)
peak program(me) meter voltmetru de vrf, aparat
pentru msurarea semnalului de modulaie al unui
program sonor
peak-reading voltmeter voltmetru de valoare
maxim
peak repetitive on-state current valoare de vrf a
curentului de trecere (la tiristoare)
peak resistance rezisten de corecie/de liniarizare
peak shaving nivelare a perioadelor de vrf (de
consum de energie)
peak-to-peak amplitude/ swng/ value amplitu-
dine/ elongaie vrf-vrf/ dubl/ (de oscilaie)
complet
peak-to-peak voltmeter voltmetru vrf-vrf/ de
amplitudine dubl
peak torque cuplu maxim
peak-to-valley ratio raport ntre maxim i minim
peak value valoare de vrf/maxim
peak voltmeter voltmetru de maxim
peak wavelength lungime de und maxim
peak white vrf de alb; alb maxim (n tv)
peaky cu picuri, cu maxime (despre curbe)
peanut tube tub (electronic) miniatur/ alun/
ghind
pea-ore limonit
pear (agr) par; (met) par (la convertizor)
949
pear-head rail in cu cap umflat/cu profil de par/
cu profil bulb
pearl perl; mrgritar; (poligr) perl; corp de liter
de cinci puncte; (text) semifang/7(poligr) a perla (la
cerneluri)
pearl and diamond gauge calibru pentru perle i
briliante
pearl barley arpaca
pearled perlat, sidefiu
pearled buckwheat crupe de hric
pearled cereals crupe (de cereale)
pearled/peeled m i Met mei decorticat
pearlescent pigment pigment sidefat
pearl holding tool dispozitiv de inut perlele
pearlite perlit (amestec de ferit i cementit din
oel i font)
pearlite ghosts perlit lamelar
pearlitic (cast) iron font perlitic
pearlitic steel oel perlitic
pearl knitting machine main de tricotat links
pearl lamp lamp electric mtuit/perlat
pearl oil acetat de izoamil
pearl piercing tool dispozitiv de gurit perle
pearl polymerization polimerizare n perle
pearl powder alb de bismut; azotat bazic de bismut
pearl silk fir pentru coliere
pearl spar dolomit (ars), spat perlat
pearl stitch attachment dispozitiv pentru semifang/
pentru ochiuri (efecte) links
pearl white (chim) alb permanent/de bismut;
oxiclorur de bismut; blanc fix; (/ic)ceruz de
bismut
pear switch ntreruptor (n form de) par
pearwood lemn de pr
peat turb
peat bog/moor turbrie; mlatin; balt cu turb
peat charring carbonizare a turbei
peat coal turb
peat coke cocs de turb
peat dust mruni/praf de turb
peat for mat ion turbificare
peat litter aternut/strat de praf de turb
peat tar gudron de turb
peat working exploatare de turb
peav(e)y apin cu gheare
pebble (fiz) (lentil din) cristal de stnc; (geof)
bolovan de piatr rotunjit; prundi; galei; (minr)
cremene; silex
pebble(-bed) reactor reactor cu zon activ n
form de bule
pebble gravel pietri (constnd n principal din
fragmente de roc rotunjite)
pebble heater agent solid purttor de cldur;
nclzitor cu pietri
pebble leather piele gofrat/zgrunuroas
pebble mill (miri) concasor; (plasf) moar cu bile
pebble pavement pavaj cu calupuri/bolovani
pebble phosphate fosfat natural de origine
concreional sau aluvionar
pebble stone piatr-bolovani
pebbly grunos; granulos
pecan oil ulei de arahide
pechblende pehblend
peck (pk) unitate de capacitate (l pk= 2 gallon=
=0,25 bushel=9,O9 1)
peck-a-boo metod de verificare Barten/
Cordonnier (pentru regsirea informaiei)
pecker/pecking motor motor pas cu pas
pectase pectaz
pectic/ pectinic acid acid pectic
pectic gel gel pectic
pectine glue/gum clei pectinic
pectinose arabinoz
pectins materie pectic
peculation nsuire ilegal; delapidare, deturnare
peculiarity particularitate; trstur caracteristic;
proprietate
pedal pedal; prghie de picior//a pedala; a apsa pe
pedal
pedal adjustment reglare a pedalei
pedal bracket suport de pedal
pedal brake frn de picior, frn cu/prin pedal
pedal change-over switch comutator acionat cu
piciorul
pedal clearance (auto) joc/curs liber a pedalei;
(ma-uri) curs moart a pedalei
pedal (curve) podar, curb plan reprezentnd
locul geometric al picioarelor perpendicularelor
coborte dintr-un punct fix pe tangentele la o
curb dat
pedal disk pedal-disc
pedal-driven cu acionare prin pedal
pedal dynamo dinam acionat cu pedal
pedal flywheel volant de picior
pedal gear mecanism/transmisie cu pedal
pedal gear change schimbare a vitezelor prin
pedal
pedal grip/pad adaos/perni de cauciuc pe pedal
pedal jack cric acionat de picior
pedal lever prghie a pedalei; pedal
pedal of clutch pedal de ambreiaj
pedal-operated dipswitch comutator de lumin
faz mare-mic cu pedal
pedal operation acionare/comand prin pedal
pedal pin ax de pedal
pedal rod prghie a pedalei
pedal rubber calot/perni (de cauciuc) a pedalei
pedal switch comutator cu pedal
950
pedal triangle triunghi ortic (ale crui vrfuri sunt
picioarele nlimilor unui triunghi)
pedestal picior al suportului; (arh, cstr) baz de
coloan/de pilon; (cstr) capr; soclu; fundaie;
baz; postament; plint; (tele) ridicare/decalare a
nivelului negrului (n semnalul de imagine);
interval ntre nivelul negru i nivelul de blocare/
suprimare/blancare (n tv); (77/) piedestal
pedestal base cadru; montant
pedestal bearing lagr pe capr/cu picior
pedestal frame furc de osie (la vagoane)
pedestal/blanking level nivel de blancare/de
suprimare/de blocare a semnalului video (n tv)
pedestal moulding mulur a piedestalului
pedestrian pieton
pedestrian crossing trecere pentru pietoni
pedestrian crossing lights semnal luminos pentru
pietoni
pedestrian fork-lift crucior de ridicat i stivuit cu
ftirc
pedestrian island refugiu (pentru pietoni)
pedestrian subway trecere subteran; tunel/pasaj
subteran pentru pietoni
pediment pediment, fronton (n arhitectur)
pedology pedologie (tiina solurilor)
pedomcter pedometru; odometru; podometru
pedometer watch ceasornic cu ntoarcere automat
peel (agr) coaj, pieli (de fructe); (met) crust//
(77/) a (se) coji; a (se) exfolia
peeled L>uckvv heat crupe de hric
peeled cereals crupe, cereale decorticate
peeled cereals cleanser vnturtoare de cereale
peeled/pearled millet mei decorticat
peeled wood lemn cojit
peeler (agr) main de decorticat; (/) main de
cojit; (text) soi de bumbac american cu fibr lung
peeling (/) cojire; (met) stratificare; exfoliere
peeling knife cuit de cojit
peeling lathe strung de cojit
peeling of trimmed logs cojire a arborilor dobori
peel-off time corecie de timp (n prospeciunea
seismic) peen a ciocni
peening ciocnire a custurii sudate; ecruisare
peening test ncercare de ciocnire
peephole (c/) orificiu de control; (mas) gaur de
control/pentru vizor; (TH) fereastr de control/de
observaie
peer-to-peer network reea n care fiecare
calculator poate mpri n mod egal datele i
resursele cu oricare altul
peg cuier; cui (de lemn); dop; stlp; diblu; pan;
ru; (cj) scoab de travers; (cstr) ghermea;
(mas) bol; tift de oprire; buon/fi de siguran;
(TH) tachet; dorn; pichet; int; jalon; plint; tift;
CQp//(man) a stabiliza; (TH) a fixa (cu o pan, cu
un ru, n cuie)
pegamoid pegamoid, imitaie de piele
peg and worm steering direcie cu urub i deget
peg and worm steering gear caset de direcie cu
urub i deget
peg board panou cu tifturi
peg count contorizare/numrare prin sondaj
peg-count meter contor statistic de convorbiri
telefonice/de ncrcare (pe linii de comunicaii la
mari distane)
peg the exchange a susine cursul valutar
peg gate canal de turnare cotit
pegged sole talp fixat n cuie de lemn
pegging (ma-un) mbinare cu tifturi; (text)
lustruire a unei suprafee scmoate
pegging down fixare, nepenire; intuire; ngrdire
pegging out trasare; pichetare; jalonare
pegmatite pegmatit
peg out (geod) a picheta; (hidr) a jalona (un
aliniament, o curb)
peg-top buoy geamandur tronconic de rad
peg-wood (cstr) scoab pentru mpreunat pri de
lemn; (orig) baghet de lemn pentru curat
lagrele fine
Peirce function funcie Peirce/NOR (NU-SAU)/
SAU negativ
pekin pekin, estur de mtase
pelagic pelagic (de larg marin i oceanic)
pelean pelean (tip de erupie vulcanic)
pelerine tricot cu efecte semiananas pe mai multe
rnduri; pelerin, manta
pelican hook crlig cu papagal (n marin)
pelitic pelitic (roc pelitic)
pelitic gneiss gnais pelitic
pellet (chim) granul; pelet; tablet; (mas) bil;
pelet; (ma-un) bil (mic); alice; (met) perl de
sudur; (tele) pastil (de ex., de germaniu la
tranzistoare)
pellet components grupuri de componente tipizate
n form de tablete (n microelectronic)
pellet drilling foraj cu alice
pelleter main de tabletat
pellet feeder alimentator cu alice
pellet getter perl/tablet de degazare (a tuburilor
electronice)
pelletierine peletierin; punicin
pelleting; pelletizing tabletare; peletizare
pelleting machine main de granulare (cauciuc)
951
pelletized anthracite antracit aglomerat n pelete
(sfere mici)
pelletized rubber cauciuc granulat/n granule
pelletizer instalaie de tabletat
pelletizing drum tambur de granulare; tob de
peletizare
pellet steel ancor fr rubine (n orologerie)
pellet system regim de foraj cu alice
pellicle pelicul; membran
pelorus disc de relevmente (n navigaie)
pelt (piei) piele gelatin; (text) ln tbcreasc pendular circular saw ferstru circular pendular
Peltier cooling rcire prin efect Peltier
Peltier effect efect termoelectric/Peltier
Pelton turbine turbin cu cupe/Pelton
Pelton turbine bucket cup de turbin Pelton
Pelton water wheel rotor de turbin Pelton
Pelton wheel roat Pelton
pelt weight greutate gelatin (n ind. pielriei)
pelt wool ln tbcreasc
pen peni; stilou; (agr) arc, ocol; cuc; (cstr)
bazin, groap (de var); (nav) refugiu pentru nave;
(poligr) trgtor (pentru desen)
penalty daun penalizatoare; amend; penalizare;
rebut (n producie)
penalty factor factor de cretere a preului energiei
electrice datorit pierderilor
penalty for nonfulflllment of a contract penalizare
(pentru nerespectarea clauzelor contractuale)
pen and disk ruler main de liniat cu penie i
discuri
pen-and-ink manier de desen n peni
pen arm cap nregistrator cu peni
pencil creion; pensul; (fiz) fascicul de raze; (mat)
fascicul, familie de curbe/ de suprafee care
depinde de un parametru; (TH) tift de trasare (la
aparatul de nregistrat); mnunchi/ fascicul ngust//
a creiona, a schia n creion
pencil-beam aerial/antenna anten cu fascicul
ngust/cu directivitate mare
pencil box penar
pencil iron creion/electrod pentru suduri fine
pencil layout schi n creion
pencil of light fascicul de lumin
pencil of rays fascicul de raze
pencil structure textur creionat
pencil tube tub electronic n form de creion
pencil-type thermocouple termocuplu n form de
tub/de creion
pen circuit circuit al peniei/vrfului de nregistrare
pendant (el) lamp suspendat; (hidr) semn pe
cablul de msurare; (ma-uri) cutie (suspendat) cu
butoane de comand; (<zv)cablu de vinci; capt fix
al curentului de palane; atrntor; flamur; (orlg)
pies care atrn (bijuterie sau ceasornic)
pendant fitting lustr, corp de iluminat suspendat
pendent atrnat; suspendat
pendentive pandantiv, tromp (n arhitectur)
pendentive dome bolt cu pandantive
pending n timpul, n cursul, pn la; nainte de//
suspendat, atrnat; (mn) pendinte, care ateapt o
rezolvare
pen drive mecanism de antrenare a peniei
pendular; pendulous pendular, oscilatoriu
pendulary motion micare pendular
pendulate a pendula, a oscila, a se balansa
pendulum pendul, balansier
pendulum bearing reazem prismatic/ oscilant/
pendular
pendulum bob mas a pendulului
pendulum bucket conveyor transportor cu cupe
basculante
pendulum clock pendul, orologiu cu pendul
pendulum governor regulator cu pendul; regulator
oscilant/ pendular
pendulum hammer ciocan pendular
pendulum hardness duritate Herbert
pendulum impact machine ciocan-pendul
pendulum impact test (mec) ncercare de rezilien
cu pendul Charpy (sau Izod); (met) ncercare
(dinamic) prin lovire (ciocan Charpy sau Izod)
pendulum impact testing-machine pendul Charpy
(sau Izod); ciocan pendular
pendulum irradiation iradiere pendular
pendulum joint articulaie pendular
pendulum magnetometer magnetometru pendular
pendulum meter contor pendular/tip Aron
pendulum motion micare pendular
pendulum motion of electrons oscilaie a
electronilor (n cmpul de frnare); oscilaie
Barkhausen
pendulum multiplier multiplicator electronic prin
emisii secundare
pendulum oscillation oscilaie a pendulului/de
pendulare
pendulum plate lam de articulaie (pendular) (n
construcii)
pendulum saw ferstru pendular
pendulum table mas oscilant/basculant
pendulum tup ciocan-pendul pentru ncercri la
oc; pendul Charpy
peneplain peneplen
peneplain deposits depozite de peneplen
penetrability penetrabilitate; permeabilitate; capaci-
tate de ptrundere
952

penetrable penetrabil; permeabil
penetrance factor de ptrundere
penetrant agent de umectare
penetrate (mec, TH) a strpunge; a ptrunde
(prin...); (min, petr) a avansa (la foraj); a traversa;
a strbate stratul
penetrated bed strat forat/traversat
penetrate (in depth) a adnci (a spa un pu)
penetrating/critical frequency frecven critic/
limit
penetrating oil (auto, mas) ulei pentru degripare;
(chim, petr} ulei de impregnare
penetrating partide particul penetrant
penetrating power (af) putere de penetraie; (el)
putere de strpungere; (met) for de perforare
penetrating radiation radiaie penetrant/dur/de
mare energie
penetrating shower jerb penetrant (de particule)
penetration penetrant, (factor de) ptrundere;
penetraie; infiltrare; strpungere; (ma-uri) adn-
cime de ptrundere; (petr) avansare (la foraj);
traversare (a zcmntului)
penetration advance vitez de avansare/ de
penetraie
penetration factor transparen a grilei, invers al
factorului de amplificare
penetration hardening clire ptruns
penetration heat penetraie a cldurii
penetration index indice de penetraie
penetration into penetraie, ptrundere (n ...)
penetration of rock permeabilitate a rocii
penetration of tool ptrundere a cuitului
penetration power efort de penetrare/ de avansare
penetration pricing fixare a preului n vederea
ptrunderii pe pia
penetration rate vitez (de avansare) mecanic
penetration speed vitez de foraj/de avans(are)
penetration tension tensiune de adezivitate/de
aderen
penetration test ncercare de penetraie; deter-
minare a permeabilitii
penetration weld sudur ptruns/ de ptrundere
penetrometer (at, mec) penetrometru; msurtor de
duritate a radiaiilor X; (metr) aparat de ncercat
duritatea; scleroscop; durometru
penetron mezon miu; miuon
penholder toc; penar
penicillin penicilin
peninsula peninsul
pennant cablu de vinci; ghidon de companie;
flamur (la nave maritime)
penning blocaj de piatr (fundaie din blocaj)
Pennsylvanian drilling foraj percutant cu cablu
Pennsylvania rig troliu pensii van (pentru foraj
percutant cu cablu)
penny (p) peni (unitate monetar englez: l p=
=l/l2shilling)
penny-in-the-slot electricity meter contor electric
cu plat anticipat
penny stock aciuni emise la preuri foarte sczute
(pentru speculaii)
pennyweight (pwt.) unitate de mas (l pwt =
=l/2Ooz =1,5557 g)
penozone soluie de ap oxigenat
pen recorder aparat nregistrator cu peni
pen recording galvanometer galvanometru
cu nregistrare direct
pensile suspendat; care atrn
penstock (hidr) van; stvilar; conduct forat;
(met) cot (al conductei de vnt); (petr) conduct de
evacuare/de refulare; jgheab; (TH) cot
penstock pipe (cf, petr) conduct de refulare (sub
presiune); (mas) eava de presiune
penta penta (prefix); (hidr) dispozitiv cu cinci
contacte (la morica hidrometric)
pentabasic/pentahydric acids acizi pentabazici
pentabasic alcohol alcool pentavalent
pentabasic esters esteri ai acizilor pentabazici
pentacarboxylic acid acid pentabazic/
pentacarboxilic
pentachlorination pentaclorurare
pentacid base baz pentaacid
pentacyclic compound compus pentaciclic
pentad pentad, ansamblu de cinci elemente;
interval de cinci zile; succesiune de cinci cifre
binare
pentadecagon poligon cu cincisprezece laturi
pentaerythritol pentaeritrit
pentafining process procedeu de
izomerizare catalitic a hidrocarburilor; pentafinare
pentagrid converter/mixer heptod de amestec
autooscilant, tub de amestec cu cinci grile
pentagrid (tube) heptod, tub (electronic) cu apte
electrozi/cu cinci grile
pentahedron pentaedru, poliedru cu cinci fee
pentamer pentamer
pentamethylene ciclopentan; pentametilen
pentanal aldehid valerianic
pentane pentan
pentane lamp lamp etalon cu pentan
pentane thermometer termometru cu pentan
pentanizing column coloan de pentanizare
pentanoic acid acid pentanoic
pentanuclear pentaciclic
penta prism prism pentagonal
pentatomic acid acid pentabazic
pentatomic ring inel pentaciclic
pentatron heptod n contratimp
953

pentavalence pentavalen
pentavalent pentavalent; penta atomic
pentavalent alcohols pentoli
pentlandite pentlandit
pentode pentod, tub electronic cu cinci electrozi
pentosans pentozani
pentose pentoz
pentoxide pentoxid
pent roof acoperi cu un singur versant
pent-up demand cerere controlat
pentyl formic acid acid capronic
pen-type dosimeter dozimetru de tip stilou,
stilodozimetru
penultimate amplifier amplificator prefinal
penumbra penumbr
penumbral blur vl de penumbr (n tv)
penury penurie
peonage munc efectuat pentru plata unei datorii
sau obligaii
pepper piper
peppermint camphor mentol
peppermint oii ulei de ment
pepsin pepsin
pepsinogen pepsinogen
peptidase peptidaz
peptides peptide
peptidic bond/link legtur peptidic
peptisized rubber cauciuc peptizat
peptization; peptizing peptizare
peptizing agent (agent) peptizant
peptizing agent reclaiming process procedeu de
regenerare catalitic cu ageni peptizani
peptone pepton
peracetic acid acid peracetic; acetilhidroperoxid
peracid peracid
perbenzoic acid acid perbenzoic; benzoilhidro-
peroxid
perbituminous perbituminos
perborates perborai
perbromocarbon hidrocarbur bromurat complet
perbromoethane hexabrometan
perbromoether eter pentabrometilic
perbromoethylene tetrabrometilen
perbunan cauciuc butadiennitrilacrilic;perbunan
percale percal (pnz subire de bumbac)
per capita output producie pe (cap de) locuitor
percarbonates percarbonai
perceived values valori observate
percent (p.c., pct.) la sut, %; procent
percentage procentaj; proporie
percentage by weight procentaj n greutate
percentage composition compoziie procentual
percentage error eroare relativ/
procentual/ proporional
percentage harmonic content coeficient al
distorsiunilor de neliniaritate/ al coninutului de
armonici
percentage inspection verificare prin sondaj
percentage modulation meter modulometru
procentual
percentage of allotment procent de alocaii
percentage (of) elongation alungire relativ n
procente
percentage of load sarcin parial n procente
percentage of meter accuracy precizie a aparatului
de msurat; eroare procentual
percentage (of) modulation grad de modulaie
percentage of moisture procentaj de umiditate
percentage of resin coninut de rin
percentage of saturation grad de saturare
percentage sync/ synchronization procentaj de
sincronizare; sincronizare procentual
percent articulation/ intelligibility inteligibilitate
procentual (a vorbirii)
percent by volume procent/raport de volum
percent by weight procent/raport de greutate
percent flutter fluctuaie a vitezei exprimat n
procente (la redarea mecanic sau magnetic a
sunetului)
(per)centile a suta parte din frecvena total (n
statistic)
percentile curve ogiv; curb a funciei de repartiie
percent of syllabic articulation capacitate/
procentaj de nelegere a silabelor (test n
telefonie)
percent reduction procent de reducere (a seciunii
metalului prin laminare)
perception percepere
perception head cap de msurare; palpator
perceptron perceptron, aparat pentru clasificarea
formelor (prin metode adaptive)
perceptual analyser analizor perceptiv, facultate a
unei memorii care deceleaz relaiile dintre
diferitele elemente ale unei impresii vizuale
perceptual mapping grafic al modului de percepere
(al clientelei)
perceptual skills abilitate de percepie (a
informaiilor, evenimentelor, iaptelor etc.) n
contextul unei munci
perch (TH) stinghie; prjin; unitate de lungime
(=5,5 2yard=5,O29 m); unitate de suprafa
(=25 m ) ; oite; (arh) coronament, ornament;
(drum} subgrind (la tuneluri); (hidr) baliz
perch and ball buoy baliz cu bul (ca semn de
vrf)
perched boulder bloc eratic aflat n poziie instabil
pe vrful unei creste
954
perched ground water ap subteran cu nivelul
ridicat spre suprafa
perchlorates perclorai
perchloric acid acid percloric
perchlorides percloruri
perchlorobenzene hexaclorbenzen
perchlorobutadiene hexaclorbutadien
perchlorocarbon hidrocarbur clorurat complet
perchloroethane hexacloretan
perchloromethane tetraclorur de carbon
perchloromethyl formate difosgen
perchloron hipoclorit de calciu
perchlorvinyl fibre fibr de perclorvinil
perchromates percromai percolate a percola; a
filtra, a strecura; a extrage prin dizolvare
percolating/percolation clay pmnt decolorant;
argil decolorant
percolating flter filtru percolator; filtru fr
presiune/cu scurgere liber
percolation (geol, hidr) scurgere subteran; (petr,
TH) percolare; infiltrare; filtrare; strecurare
percolation treatment filtrare prin percolare;
percolare
percolation vat cuv percolatoare
percrystallization (chim) cristalizare dintr-o soluie
dializat; (fiz) percristalizaie
percussion percuie; lovitur; oc
percussion/percussive boring foraj percutant;
perforare percutant
percussion detonator caps detonant
percussion drill (77/)sondez cu percuie; (petr)
garnitur de sap pentru foraj percutant; perforator
percutant
percussion-drilling rig/rod troliu/prjin pentru
foraj percutant
percussion primer caps detonant; cartu amorsa
percussion riveting nituire prin ciocnire
percussion riveting machine main/ciocan de
nituit prin percuie
percussion rope drill garnitur de foraj percutant
percussion/percussive rotary drilling foraj percu-
tant rotativ
percussion shell grenad cu detonare prin contact
percussion standard drilling foraj percutant cu
prjini
percussion table mas de separare (a minereurilor)
prin scuturare cu percuie
percussion test ncercare (dinamic) prin lovire/la
perforarea gurilor/la oc
percussion tool scul percutant
percussion wave und de oc
percussive cutter havez percutant
percussive cutting machine main de tiat crbuni
cu percuie
percussive drilling foraj prin percuie
percussive drilling rig for soil investigation forez
percutant (pentru studii geotehnice)
percussive rotary drilling machine forez
rotopercutant
percussive welding sudare prin rezisten
de contact; sudare prin ciocnire
per diem; by the day (p.d., PD) cu ziua, pe zi;
salariu zilnic; diurn
perdistillation distilare printr-o membran de
dializ
perduren (cauciuc) perduren
perennial rotation asolament cu ierburi perene
perennial stream curs de ap permanent
peresters esteri ai peracizilor; peresteri
perfect (perf., pf.) perfect; impecabil; complet//a
perfecta; a perfeciona; a mbunti
perfect binding broare fr coasere
perfect combustion ardere complet
perfect crystal cristal ideal/perfect/a crui reea nu
a fost perturbat
perfect elasticity (ma-uri) elasticitate
maxim; (met) limit de elasticitate
perfect fluid fluid perfect/ideal
perfect gas gaz perfect/ideal
perfecting (poligr) contratipar; tipar pe verso; (TH)
finisare
perfecting cylinder cilindru pentru tiprire pe
verso
perfecting engine (alini) frmnttor; (mas)
moar conic; concasor conic; (plast) main de
amestecat i plastifiat
perfection perfecie; perfectare
perfector main de tiprit pe ambele fee
perfect plate taler ideal/teoretic
perfect printing tipar pe ambele fee
perfect reflecting transmitting diffuser difuzor
(de lumin) ortotrop/uniform/ (cu factor de
reflexie) ideal
perfect solution soluie ideal
perfluorocarbon hidrocarbur fluorurat complet
perfluoroethane hexafluoretan
perfluoroether eter pentafluoretilic
perfluoroethylene tetrafluoretilen
perforate a guri; a perfora; a strpunge
perforated (perf.) perforat; gurit
perforated basket centrifuge centrifug cu tambur
perforat
perforated bottom fund perforat
perforated brick bloc/crmid cu goluri
perforated cage tambur perforat (la bataj) (la
maini textile)
955

perforated casing (for wells) burlan perforat
(pentru tubarea sondelor)
perforated disk ablon gurit
perforated dragline bucket cup de draglin
perforat
perforated file pil cu guri (pentru ndeprtarea
materialului de prelucrat)
perforated liner coloan (pierdut) perforat; liner
perforat
perforated pipe (TH) eava perforat; (petr) tub/
burlan perforat; liner; coloan pierdut
perforated pirn eava (de fir) perforat (la maini
de esut)
perforated plate plac perforat; taler-sit
perforated-plate column coloan cu talere
reticulare; coloan cu talere perforate (site)
perforated screen sit matriat
perforated seat plac de sprijin cu gaur
perforated sheet tabl perforat
perforated slip/tape band perforat
perforated spray amestector cu orificii
perforated steam spray barbotor de abur
perforated strip recorder nregistrator-perforator
de band
perforated wall zid perforat
perforated water spray pulverizator de ap
perforating apparatus aparat de perforat
perforating die poanson perforator
perforating gauge pieptene de perforat hrtia
perforating machine aparat/main de gurit/de
perforat
perforating rule linie de perforat hrtia
perforation perforare; perforaie; gaur ptruns
perforation pitch distan dintre gurile filmului (n
cinematografie)
perforation/canal rays raze perforatoare/-canal
perforator (ma-un, poligr) main de perforat;
(tele) perforator
perform (TH) a executa; a realiza; a efectua; a
ndeplini; (mat) a face/a efectua o operaie; a
calcula
performance desfurare; derulare; funcionare;
operaie; productivitate; randament; performan;
execuie; realizare; efectuare; caracteristic;
calitate de exploatare
performance appraisal apreciere a capacitii (unui
salariat, a posibilitilor sale i a salariului su);
apreciere a execuiei, a realizrilor
performance bond scrisoare de garanie bancar de
bun execuie (a contractului)
performance calculation calculare a puterii
performance characteristic/ graph caracteristic
de performan/de putere/de lucru
performance chart diagram de lucru/a lui Ricke
(la magnetroane)
performance criterion criteriu de performan/de
calitate
performance curve (antoni) curb de performan;
(met) curb a caracteristicilor de lucru; (petr) curb
de productivitate
performance data caracteristici de exploatare
performance factor/index factor/indice de calitate
performance-linked pay plat n funcie de pro-
ducia realizat
performance load greutate/ncrcare pe unitate de
putere (a unei maini)
performance monitor monitor de funcionare
performance number indice de performan/de
control
performance optimized with enhanced risk
personal computer (POWERPC) Power PC,
serie de procesoare cu mai multe uniti indepen-
dente care pot funciona n paralel
performance per litre putere pe litru/ volumic/
litric
performance rating randament
performance test/ testing (el) ncercare pentru
determinarea caracteristicilor; (TH) prob de
exploatare/ de funcionare
performance-type glider planor de performan
performeter comutator al rezonatoarelor pentru
ecouri artificiale
perfume fixative fixativ
perfume soap spun parfumat
pergelisol pergelisol
pergola pergol
perhalides compui halogenai complet
perhalocarbon hidrocarbur halogenat complet
perhydrides perhidruri
perhydrol perhidrol
perhydrous coal crbune care conine peste 6%
hidrogen
periastron periastru
periclase periclaz (oxid de magneziu)
pericline feldspat sodic
peridotite peridotit
perigee perigeu
periglacial periglaciar
perigon unghi complet/de 360
perihelion periheliu
perii point punct periculos (sub care reducerea
tarifului vamal prejudiciaz industria naional)
perils of the sea clause clauza pericolelor mrii
perimeter (mai) lungime a unei curbe nchise; (TH)
perimetru; contur
period (per.) (TH) perioad, timp minim dup care
o mrime repetitiv urmeaz aceeai evoluie;
ciclu; timp, durat, interval de timp; durat de
oscilaie; (poligr) punct
956
periodate periodat
period cost costuri fixe
periodic acid acid periodic
periodic aerial/ antenna anten acordat
periodical revist; publicaie periodic// periodic;
ciclic
periodical decimal fracie zecimal periodic
periodic(al) motion micare periodic
periodical supplementary charging ncrcare
periodic suplimentar n repaus (la acumula-
toare)
periodic(aJ) system/ chart sistemul/ tabloul pe-
riodic (al elementelor)
periodical waves valuri periodice (la intervale
regulate)
periodic increment cretere periodic
periodic inspection revizie periodic
periodicity periodicitate; frecven
periodic kiln cuptor cu funcionare discontinu
periodic law legea periodicitii
periodic line linie cu seciuni electrice echivalente;
linie periodic (n spaiu)
periodic pulse-train serie/ tren de impulsuri
periodic()
periodic re-ordering method metod a comen-
zilor periodice de stoc
periodic resonance rezonan periodic/proprie
periodic time perioad a unei mrimi periodice (7)
periodic-trigger-type receiver radioreceptor super-
heterodin
periodic waveguide ghid de unde periodic/cu
discontinuiti uniform repartizate
period meter aparat pentru msurarea perioadei,
periodmetru
periodoethane hexaiodetan
periodoethylene tetraiodetilen
period of acceleration perioad/timp de acceleraie;
durat de accelerare
period of admission perioad/timp de admisie
period of blowing durat de insuflare (la cuptoare
metalurgice)
period of braking perioad/durat de frnare
period of combustion perioad de ardere; durat a
arderii
period of exhaust perioad de eapare
period of expansion perioad/durat de detent
period of grace concerning novelty perioad
permis de exploatare a unei invenii (iar a-i
afecta noutatea)
period of heating durat de nclzire
period of intake perioad de aspiraie; durat a
aspiraiei
period of loading durat a aplicrii unei sarcini
period of operation timp de exploatare; durat de
utilizare
period of running perioad/timp de funcionare
period of service durat de folosire/ de
funcionare/ de serviciu
period of starting engine timp de pornire a
mainii
period of time durat/perioad de timp
periodogram grafic al funciei spectrale; periodo-
gram
period per second perioad pe secund, hertz
peripheral periferic; de circumferin
peripheral addressing adresare a perifericului,
selecionare a unui anumit echipament periferic
peripheral air-gap leakage flux flux de scpri la
periferia piesei polare
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) inter-
conectare a componentelor periferice (permind
transferul rapid ntre diferite periferice conectate la
o magistral local sau ntre procesor i periferice)
peripheral component of velocity component
tangenial a vitezei
peripheral control unit unitate de legtur, unitate
periferic de control (a sistemului de intrare/ieire
al unui calculator)
peripheral device/ unit echipament periferic,
unitate periferic (dispozitiv de intrare, de ieire
sau de stocare al unui calculator)
peripheral-discharge mill moar cu descrcare
periferic
peripheral electron electron periferic/de valen
peripheral event eveniment periferic/In afara celor
care se produc n unitatea central de calcul
peripheral faults falii periferice
peripheral flooding injecie intracontural (extrac-
ia petrolului)
peripheral/periphery force for periferic/
tangenial
peripheral line linie de delimitare
peripheral milling cutter frez radial
peripheral moraine moren (glaciar) lateral
peripherals aparate periferice/ auxiliare (ale calcu-
latoarelor)
peripheral speed/velocity vitez periferic
peripheric periferic
periphery periferie; perimetru; circumferin;
contur; suprafa care mrginete un solid; curb
care mrginete o figur plan
peri-position poziie peri
peripteral temple templu peripter (nconjurat cu
coloane)
periscope periscop
perish a pieri, a se distruge; a se perisa/ degrada
957

perishable load ncrctur perisabil
perishables mrfuri perisabile
perishing of rubber degradare a cauciucului
perisphere perisfer
peristyle peristil
peritectic reaction reacie peritectic
peritectic system sistem peritectic
peritron peritron, tub catodic pentru imagini n trei
dimensiuni/n relief
perk; perquisite ctig suplimentar/ ntmpltor;
indemnizaie special; beneficii marginale (neofi-
ciale)
perlite perlit (roc vulcanic, sticloas)
permafrost nghe permanent/venic; permagel
permafrost soil sol permanent ngheat
permalloy permaloi (aliaj cu 40-80% Ni i 60-20%
Fe)
permanence permanen; durabilitate; constan;
fixitate; (mai) constan; permanen; (mec) stare
de inerie
permanence relation relaie de conservare/de
invariant
permanency (chim) stabilitate; (mec) durabilitate
permanency principie of binding energy
principiul de permanen al energiei de legtur
permanent permanent; durabil; constant; fix;
continuu
permanent call apel/ocupare permanent()/de
durat; lamp pentru semnalizarea permanent a
unui scurtcircuit
permanent capital capital fix; activ imobilizat
permanent ceiling paiol, paniol (pardoseal de
lemn pe fundul magaziei, la nave)
permanent charging ncrcare de durat/ continu
(la acumulatoare)
permanent connection/ joint mbinare nedemon-
tabil/fix
permanent coupling cuplaj fix
permanent deformation deformaie rezidual/
remanent
permanent elongation alungire remanent/
rezidual
permanent fender aprtoare fix; tranchet de chei
(n marin)
permanent-field synchronous motor motor
sincron cu magnet permanent
permanent file fiier permanent (pstrat pe durata
mai multor activiti de prelucrare)
permanent finish finisare permanent (rezistent la
splri i la purtare)
permanent gas gaz permanent/necondensabil
permanent hardness duritate permanent
permanent jacking system cric fix/permanent
(montat n automobil)
permanent lubrication ungere continu
permanently convergent series serie peste tot
convergent
permanently manned cu personal de conducere/de
deservire permanent
permanent-magnet dynamic loudspeaker difuzor
dinamic cu magnet permanent, difuzor permanent
dinamic
permanent-magnet motor magneto-motor; motor
cu excitaie prin magnet permanent
permanent-magnet (moving-coil) instrument
aparat magnetoelectric (cu bobin mobil i
magnet permanent)
permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument
aparat magnetoelectric (cu magnet permanent i
fier mobil)
permanent-magnet-type (moving-coil) speaker
difuzor cu magnet permanent (i bobin mobil)
permanent main control (steering) program(me)
program de comand principal permanent/
director"
permanent mains connection legtur/conexiune
permanent la reea
permanent motion micare continu
permanent mould form (de turnare) permanent;
cochilie permanent
permanent-mould casting turnare n cochilie/n
form permanent
permanent note/ sound/ tone semnal/ton/sunet
continuu
permanent output producie continu/de durat
permanent overfall weir baraj cu deversor fix
permanent precipitation precipitare continu
permanent repairs reparaii curente
permanent set (mec) deformaie rezidual/
remanent; (miri) armtur definitiv
permanent signal apel fals
permanent slide culture preparat (chimic)
conservat
permanent sound/ tone/ note semnal/ ton/ sunet
continuu
permanent-split capacitor motor motor cu
condensator conectat permanent/la pornire i n
funcionare
permanent timbering armtur definitiv (n
minerit)
permanent way inspection paza cii ferate
permanent-way mn picher
permanent whipstock pan fix de deviere (la
forajul sondelor)
permanent white (chim) alb de barit; blanc fix;
(poligr) alb permanent
permanganate permanganat
permanganate bleaching nlbire cu permanganat
958
permanganate oxidation oxidare cu permanganat
permanganic acid acid permanganic
permanganic anhydride anhidrid permanganic
permanganyl permanganil (rad.)
permanganyl chloride clorur de permanganil
per man-hour (P.m.h.) pe om i or
permatron permatron, tub cu comand magnetic a
curentului anodic
permeability permeabilitate (magnetic)
permeability bridge punte magnetic/pentru msu-
rarea permeabilitii
permeability coefficient coeficient de permeabilitate
permeability of free space permeabilitate absolut
avidului
permeability of a weir permeabilitate a unui baraj
permeability test prob de filtraie; determinare a
permeabilitii
permeability to gas permeabilitate la gaze
permeability to heat conductibilitate termic
permeability/reluctance tuning acord prin variaia
reluctanei circuitului magnetic al unei bobine
permeable permeabil
permeable bed/layer strat permeabil
permeable plastic (material) plastic permeabil
permeable rock roc permeabil
permeable to gas permeabil la gaze
permeable to light rays transparent
permeameter permeametru, aparat pentru
msurarea permeabilitii
permeance permean, conductan/ admitan permitted explosive exploziv (antigrizutos) permis
magnetic; raport ntre fluxul magnetic i tensiunea
magnetic n lungul circuitului
permeate a trece prin ceva; a ptrunde
permeating light lumin transmis
permeation ptrundere; penetraie; permeaie;
mbibare
permendur permendur, aliaj magnetic de cobalt i
fier
perrnethanoic acid acid performic
Permian Permian (ultima perioad a erei
paleozoice)
perminvar perminvar (aliaj de nichel, cobalt i fier)
permissible admisibil, permis
permissible deviation abatere admisibil
permissible dose doz admisibil
permissible electrical equipment echipament
electric pentru folosire n subteran (de ex.
antigrizutos)
permissible equipment echipament (de orice fel)
aprobat de autoritile miniere pentru folosire n
subteran
permissible explosive exploziv antigrizutos;
exploziv de siguran (aprobat de autoritile
miniere)
permissible flame lamp lamp de siguran cu
flacr (cu benzin, ulei)
permissible limits toleran; limite admisibile
permissible load sarcin admisibil
permissible peak inverse voltage valoare maxim/
de vrf permis a tensiunii inverse (de blocare)
permissible signal distortion distorsiune admi-
sibil a semnalului
permissible speed vitez admisibil
permissible storage battery locomotive locomotiv
cu acumulatoare antigrizutoase
permissible stress tensiune admisibil
permissible variation abatere/toleran admis
permissible velocity vitez admisibil
permission permisiune; voie; ngduire; permis;
autorizaie
permission to mine drept de exploatare (a zc-
mintelor)
permission to print bun de tipar
permissive signal semnal permisiv/ de intrare (n
staie)
permit permis; bilet de liber trecere; licenV/a
permite
permittance current curent capacitiv
permittivity permitivitate; constant dielectric
permittivity of free/ vacuum space permitivitate
absolut; constant dielectric a vidului/ a
spaiului liber
permit to lade permis de ncrcare
permit to unlade permis de descrcare
perms salariai permaneni
permutation transformare; permutare; substituie
permutation code cod de transformare
permutation code switching system sistem de
selecie cu cod de permutare
permutation group grup al permutrilor (n
algebr)
permutation operator operator de permutare
permute a pennuta
permutite permutit
permutite softening (of water) dedurizare a apei cu
permutii
pernitrosocamphor dinitrozocamfor perosmic
anhydride tetraoxid de osmiu
peroxidase peroxidaz
peroxidation oxidare cu peroxizi; peroxidare
959

peroxide peroxid
peroxide bleaching nlbire cu peroxizi
peroxide bridge punte de oxigen peroxidic
peroxide-catalysed reaction reacie catalizat cu
peroxid
peroxide cure vulcanizare/reticulare cu peroxizi
peroxide number/value indice/cifr de peroxid
peroxidization (reacie de) peroxidare
peroxy compounds compui peroxidici
peroxymonosulphuric acid acidul lui Caro; acid
monopersulfuric
per pass conversion conversiune ntr-un singur
ciclu
perpendicular alignment perpendicularitate
perpendicular bisector mediatoare
perpendicular cut seciune/tietur perpendi-
cular/ X (la cristale de cuar)
perpendicularity perpendicularitate; verticalitate
perpendicular load sarcin aplicat perpendicular
perpendicular magnetization magnetizare per-
pendicular/ transversal/ lateral (la nregistrri
magnetice)
perpetual calendar calendar permanent
perpetual inventory file fiier de inventar
permanent
perpetual order comand (formular) pentru
comandarea acelorai bunuri
perpetuai snow line limita zpezilor eterne/
permanente
perphosphoric acid acid perfosforic
perquisite; perk ctig suplimentar/ntmpltor;
indemnizaie special; beneficii marginale (ne-
oficiale)
per revolution feed avans pe rotaie
perrhenic acid acid renic
perron intrare; scar exterioar de piatr
persalts persruri
Perseus Perseu (constelaie)
persistence (TH) persisten; permanen; dura-
bilitate; stare de inerie; (fiz) persisten (n ochi/pe
retin); durat a luminozitii remanente; fosfo-
rescen
persistence characteristic caracteristic de extincie
persistence of a bed continuitate a unui strat
persistence (of eye or retina) persisten (pe retin)
persistence of the spot (cathode-ray oscillo-
graph) persisten a spotului (n oscilograful
catodic)
persistence of vision persisten a imaginilor
persistence screen ecran cu persisten ndelungat
persistency constan; continuitate; constant de
timp; inerie; postluminaie
persistent current curent persistent/ permanent/
remanent (la supraconductoare)
persistor persistor, element de memorie supracon-
ductor
persistron persistron, tablou electroluminescent
personal account cont personal
personal assets bunuri mobile
personal call convorbire cu preaviz
personal error (mat) eroare personal; (metr)
eroare a observatorului/de observare
personality promotion promovare a unui produs
prin intermediul unei personaliti care-i face
reclam
personal probability probabilitate subiectiv
personal staff secretari particulari (ai direciei)
personnel (mn) personal; (mii) trup; (TH) echip
de muncitori
personnel files/records dosare (individuale) ale
salariailor
personnel officer/(services) manager ef/director
al personalului
personnel plans programe ale salariailor
personnel policy politic (a unei firme) n materie
de personal
personnel speciflcation fi a salariatului (de studii,
experien, calificare etc.)
perspective perspectiv; distan a imaginii; desen
n perspectiv
perspective drawing plan de perspectiv
perspective geometry axonometrie; geometrie
descriptiv
perspectograph perspectograf perspex plexiglas,
material plastic transparent i incasabil
perspiration fastness rezisten la transpiraie
perspire a asuda; a transpira; a exsuda
persuader (electrod) deflector de electroni (la
tuburi orticon de imagine)
persulphate persulfat
persulphuric acid acid persulfuric
pertaining to commercial customs corespunztor
uzanelor comerciale
perthite pertit (mineral feldspatic)
pertinax pertinax, material electroizolant cu
bachelit
pertitanic acid acid pertitanic
perturbance (mrime de) perturbaie
perturbation perturbaie, semnal care reduce
cantitatea de informaie recepionat
perturbation theory teoria perturbaiilor
perturbed energy energie a strii perturbate/
excitate
960
perturbing (stray) radiation radiaie de scpri/
parazit
Peru/Peruvian balsam balsam de Peru
per unit specific; raportat la o unitate (de suprafa,
lungime etc.)
per unit area pe unitate de suprafa
per unit length pe unitate de lungime
per unit volume pe unitate de volum perusal
examinare vizual, cercetare; citire (atent)
peruse a rsfoi; a cerceta (cu privirea), a examina; a
citi (atent)
pervade a trece prin ceva; a ptrunde n; a se
rspndi
pervasion penetraie; rspndire
perveance pervean, coeficient din ecuaia trei pe
doi", a unei diode cu vid
pervibration pervibrare, vibrare interioar (a
pieselor masive de beton)
pervibrator pervibrator
pervious permeabil; accesibil
pervious bed/stratum strat permeabil
pervious blanket covor/strat de drenaj
perviousness permeabilitate
pervious rock roc permeabil
pervious to light rays transparent
perylene perilen pest parazit, duntor
pest control dezinsectizare
pesticide pesticid
pestle (alim) pislog; (chim) pistil; pislog//a fr-
mia; a pisa
pestle mill mojar
pet cock robinet de descrcare/de scurgere/de
siguran/de decompresie
Petersen coil bobin de stingere (pentru legarea la
pmnt a punctului neutru)
Petri dish capsul Petri
petrification petrificare; fosilizare
petrified petrificat
petrified wood lemn petrificat
petrify a se mpietri; a (se) petrifica
petrobenzene benzen de petrol
petrochemical processing sintez petrochimic
petrochemical reactions reacii petrochimice
petrochemicals produse petrochimice
petrochemistry petrochimie petrofabrics structur
petrografic
petrogenesis petrogenez
petrographic description descriere petrografic
petrographic microscope microscop polarizant
petrographic province provincie petrografic
petrography petrografie
petrol benzin (auto); gazolin
petrolatum petrolatum, vaselin
petrolatum liquidum ulei medicinal
petrolatum oil ulei de vaselin
petrolatum wax cear de petrol
petrol barrel/drum butoi de benzin
petrol bulk lorry camion-cistern de benzin
petrol cock robinet de benzin (la automobile)
petrol consumption consum de benzin
petrol depth gauge indicator de nivel de benzin
petrol economizer economizor de benzin
petrolene petrolen
petrol engine motor cu benzin/cu carburator
petroleum; crude oil petrol brut (amestec natural
de hidrocarburi care se gsete n porii i fisurile
unor roci sedimentare, de obicei asociat cu gaze
naturale sub presiune); iei
petroleum acid acid petrolic
petroleum asphalt asfalt/bitum de petrol
petroleum black negru de petrol
petroleum bloom fluorescent a ieiului
petroleum butter petrolatum
petroleum car vagon-cistern; autocistern
petroleum coke cocs de petrol
petroleum crude iei/petrol brut
petroleum cut fraciune petrolier
petroleum deposit zcmnt de petrol
petroleum drilling foraj de sonde de petrol
petroleum engineer inginer petrolist
petroleum engineering tehnologie de prelucrare a
petrolului
petroleum ether eter de petrol; gazolin
petroleum exploitation exploatare a zcmintelor
de petrol; extracie de petrol
petroleum exploration explorare a petrolului
petroleum fuel oil combustibil de petrol
petroleum gas gaz de sond/petrolier
petroleum geology geologia petrolului
petroleum industry industrie petrolier
petroleum jelly vaselin rectificat
petroleum mineral oil petrol, iei (ulei mineral)
petroleum naphtha benzin grea
petroleum origin origine a petrolului
petroleum pipe-line conduct de petrol
petroleum pitch smoal de petrol
petroleum processing prelucrare a petrolului
petroleum processor tehnolog petrolist
petroleum production engineering tehnologie a
extraciei petrolului
petroleum products produse petroliere
petroleum refnery rafinrie de petrol
petroleum refining rafinare a petrolului (brut)
petroleum refining industry industrie de prelu-
crare a petrolului
petroleum reservoir engineering ingineria (teh-
nica) exploatrii/ extraciei petrolului din zcmnt
961

petroleum residue reziduuri petroliere
petroleum resin rin de petrol
petroleum sluice valve robinet cu sertar pentru o
conduct de petrol
petroleum solvent solvent petrolier
petroleum spirit (auto) benzin; (petr) ligroin7
solvent nafta
petroleum spring erupie liber de petrol
petroleum still cazan de distilare; blaza petroleum
tailings fraciune terminal, coada distilrii
petroleum tar gudron de petrol
petroleum wax cear de petrol
petrol feed pump pomp de alimentare cu benzin
petrol filler gt de umplere (la rezervorul de
benzin)
petrol-filling station staie de benzin
petrol filter filtru de benzin
petroliferous petrolifer/care conine petrol
petroliferous a rea sector/perimetru petrolifer;
zon petrolifer
petroliferous bed strat petrolifer
petroliferous facies facies petrolifer
petroliferous region regiune petrolifer
petroliferous shale ist petrolifer (care conine
petrol)
petroliferous structure structur petrolifer
petrol injection (PI) injecie de benzin
petrol level gauge indicator de nivel de benzin
petrol locomotive locomotiv cu benzin
petrol lubrication ungere prin amestec de ulei i
benzin
petrology petrologie (tiina despre roci)
petrol pump pomp de benzin
petrol separator separator de benzin
petrol strainer filtru de benzin
petrol supply alimentare cu benzin
petrol tank rezervor de benzin
petrol tanker cistern de benzin
petrol vaporizing oil benzin grea de tractor
petrol vibrator vibrator cu benzin
petticoat insulator izolator-clopot
petticoat pipe (cf) cap de emisie cu conuri etajate;
(mas) eava evazat/cu mufa
petties cheltuieli mrunte
pet valve robinet de prob
pewter compoziie pentru lagre; aliaj alb (de
staniu i plumb)
phacoidal structure structur lenticular
phacolith facolit (corp de roc eruptiv)
phaneritic texture structur faneritic
phanerocrystalline texture structur fanero-
cristalin
Phanerozoic Phanerozoic (Postcambrian)
phanotron fanotron, tub redresor necomandat
umplut cu gaz, diod cu descrcare n arc,
gazotron
phantastron fantastron, oscilator de relaxare
monotub cu tensiune de ieire liniar-variabil
phantom aerial/antenna anten artificial/fictiv
phantom cable cablu duplex/cu cuarte
phantom circuit circuit (telefonic) fantom/
combinat; cuart
phantom circuit loading/repeating coil bobin
Pupin pentru circuite fantom; bobin de cuart
phantom coil bobin (de circuit)-fantom
phantom horizon orizont fantom (n pro-
speciunea seismic)
phantoming fantomizare (a circuitelor telefonice)
phantom loading pupinizare a circuitelor fantom/
a cuartelor
phantom operation funcionare duplex/cu cuarte
phantom repeating coil translator duplex
phantom telephone operation/telephony tele-
fonie duplex/prin circuit fantom
phantom-to-side unbalance cuplaj de diafonie
phantom transposition transpunere/rotaie a
circuitelor fantom/a cuartelor
pharmaceuticals produse/preparate farmaceutice
pharmacology farmacologie
pharmacosiderite farmacosiderit (mineral)
phase (el) faz; (inf) etap a executrii unei activiti
de calcul //(el) a aduce n concordan de faz
phase adapter transformator de faz
phase advance/ lead(ing) avans de faz; defazaj
nainte
phase advancer compensator de faz
phase alternating by line (PAL) faz alternant pe
linie (standard de televiziune color realizat n
Germania pe baza standardului american NTSC)
phase angle unghi de faz
phase angle error eroare de defazaj
phase (angle) meter/ (difference) indicator fazme-
tru; cosfimetru
phase balance echilibru/coinciden de faze
phase-bistable circuit circuit de faz bistabil/cu
dou faze stabile
phase boundary suprafa de separare a fazelor.
limit interfaze, limit de faze
phase bridge punte pentru msurarea unghiului
fazei/ de defazare
phase change schimbare/transformare de faz
phase changer/ shifter schimbtor/convertizor de
faz; defazor
phase coincidence concordan/ coinciden de faz
phase conductor conductor de faz/de linie/
exterior
962
phase-contrast microscope microscop cu contrast
defaza
phase-control factor coeficient de reglare a fazei
phase controller regulator de faz
phase current curent pe faz
phased-array aerial/antenna reea de antene
comandate n faz
phased-array laser radar radiolocator cu reea
laser comandat n faz
phase delay/ lag(ging) ntrziere de faz; defazaj n
urm
phase-delay error distorsiune de ntrziere de faz
phase diagram diagram a fazelor
phase difference/ displacement/ shift(ing) defazaj;
decalaj de faz
phase (difference) indicator/ (angle) meter
fazmetru; cosfimetru
phase equalizer egalizator/corector/compensator (al
distorsiunilor) de faz
phase equilibrium echilibru de faz
phase fading dispariie a tensiunii pe faz
phase failure protection protecie contra ntreru-
perii unei faze
phase (group) velocity timp de funcionare (pe
grupuri de maini)
phase integral integral de faz
phase inverter circuit montaj inversor de faz
phase jump schimbare brusc a fazei; salt de faz
phase lag/lagging/ delay defazaj n urm; ntrziere
defaza
phase iead/leading/ advance avans de faz; defazaj
nainte
phase lock/synchronization sincronizare a fazelor
phase-lock(ed) loop (PLL) bucl nchis de faz,
circuit electronic de sinfazare a oscilatorului local
cu semnalul exterior
phase-locked oscillator oscilator sincronizat n faz
phase margin at gain crossover limit de faz la
frecvena de intersecie/ suprapunere a ampli-
ficrii
phase-modulated transmitter emitor cu modulaie
de faz
phase-number transformer transformator cu
numere de faze diferite
phase opposition opoziie de faz; antifaz
phase-propagation ratio constant de propagare a
fazei
phase quadrature cvadratur (de faz); defazaj de
90
phaser fazor, regulator de faz; ncadrator, sin-
cronizator de ncadrare/de centrare a imaginii (n
tv)
phase recorder fazmetru nregistrator
phase recovering time timp de restabilire a fazei
phase-related output signals semnale de ieire
raportate/comandate n faz
phase response caracteristic/dependen/
rspuns defaza
phase reversal inversiune de faz
phase rotation relay releu cu rotire succesiv/ de
transpunere a fazelor
phase rule regula fazelor (la sistemele
fizice eterogene)
phase-segregated terminal box cutie terminal cu
separarea fazelor
phase-selective detector detector selector de faz
phase-sensitive sensibil la faz
phase-sensitive detector/ demodulator/ rectifier
detector/ demodulator/ discriminator sensibil la
faz
phase-sequence indicator indicator de secven/
de succesiune a fazelor
phase-shifted defazat
phase shifter/ changer defazor; convertizor/
schimbtor de faz
phase shift(ing)/ difference/ displacement decalaj
de faz; defazaj
phase-shifting circuit circuit de defazare
phase-shifting resistance rezisten defazoare/
regulatoare de faz
phase-shift keying manipulare prin defazare (n
telegrafie)
phase-shift network reea defazoare
phase-shift oscillator oscilator cu defazare
phases of the moon fazele lunii
phase splitter separator/divizor de faz
phase standard etalon de faz/de defazaj
phase swinging oscilaii pendulare (ale vitezei unei
maini sincrone)
phase-to-phase voltage tensiune ntre faze/ de linie
phase transformation transformare de faz (ntr-
un sistem fizic eterogen)
phase transition tranziie/transfer de faz
phase-tuned tube tub electronic acordat cu reglare
de faz
phase variation oscilaie/variaie de faz
phase velocity vitez de faz
phase voltage tensiune pe faz
phase wave und de electroni/a lui de Broglie,
und defaza
phase-white semnal de punere n faz pe alb (n tv)
phase winding nfurare a unei faze
phasing (cstr) program de construcii; etapizare a
executrii lucrrilor; (el, te le)
sincronizare, sinfazare; reglare a fazelor
963

phasing signal semnal de (punere n) faz/de
sincronizare (n telefonie)
phasitron fazitron, tub modulator de faz
phasmajector monoscop, monotron, videotron, tub
pentru verificarea imaginii
phasotron fazotron; sincrociclotron
phenacetin fenacetin
phenacite fenacit (mineral cu beriliu)
phenanthrene fenantren
phenanthrene nucleus nucleu fenantrenic
phenate fenoxid; fenolat
phenazine fenazin
phenazone antipirin; fenazon
phene benzen
phenethyl fenetil
phenetole etoxibenzen, fenetol
phenic acid fenol
phenmethyl benzii (rad.)
phenobarbital luminai, acid 5, 5-feniletilbarbituric;
fenobarbital
phenochlor bifenil clorurat (plastifiant)
phenocryst fenocristal
phenol fenol
phenol acids acizi fenoli
phenol-aldehyde fenol-aldehid
phenol-aldehyde resin rin fenolaldehidic
phenolate fenolat
phenol esters esteri fenolici
phenol-formaldehyde resins rini fenolformal-
dehidice
phenolic alcohols alcooli fenolici
phenolic cement ciment/ chit/ adeziv fenolic
phenolic foam rin fenolic spongioas; spum
fenolic
phenolic resins; phenolics rini fenolice
phenol lithium fenolat de litiu
phenolphthalein fenolftalein
phenolphthalein test paper hrtie indicatoare cu
fenolftalein
phenol sodiu m fenolat de sodiu
phenomenon fenomen
phenomenon of diffraction fenomen de difracie
phenomenon of motion/of movement fenomen/
proces de micare
phenomenon of oscillations proces oscilator
phenoplasts fenoplaste
phenoquin cincofen
phenothiazine fenotiazin
phenoxide fenolat
phenoxin tetraclorur de carbon
phenoxybenzene fenoxibenzen
phenyl fenil
phenylalanine fenilalanin
phenylamine anilin
phenyl benzoate benzoat de fenil
phenyl cacodyl tetrafenilarsin
phenyl carbinol alcool benzilic
phenyl carbonate carbonat de fenil
phenyl chloride clorbenzen
phenyl chloroform ofeniltriclormetan
phenyl cyanate cianat de fenil
phenyl dichloroarsine fenildicloroarsin
phenylene blue albastru de fenilen
phenylenediamine fenilen-diamin
phenyl ether eter fenolic
phenyl ethylene stiren
phenyl-ethyl mustard oil izotiocianat de feniletil
phenyl fluoride fluorbenzen
phenyl hexahalide hexahalogenbenzen
phenyl hydrate fenol
phenylhydrazine fenilhidrazin
phenylhydrazone fenilhidrazon
phenyl hydride benzen
phenylic acid fenol
phenyl isocyanate fenilizocianat
phenyl ketone benzofenon
phenyl-magnesium halide halogenur de fenil-
magneziu
phenyl mercaptan tiofenol
phenyl-mercuric salt sare fenilmercuric
phenyl methane toluen
phenyl-methyl ketone fenilmetilceton
phenyl monohalide monohalogenbenzen
phenyl-mustard oil fenilsenevol; fenilizotiocianat
phenyl phosphate fosfat de fenil
phenyl phosphine fenilfosfm
phenyl polyhalide polihalogenbenzen
phenyl-propyl ketone fenilpropilceton
phenyl rhodanate feniltiocianat
phenyl sodium fenilsodiu
phenyl-styryl ketone benzilidenacetofenon; fenil-
stirilceton
phenyl-sulphonic acid acid benzen-sulfonic
phenyl thiourea feniltiouree
phenyl urea feniluree
phenyl xanthate xantat de fenil
phial fiol; (se) flacon
phial pocket loca pentru termometru
phi-function funcia (p a lui Euler
Phillips beaker pahar conic
Phillips head cap semirotund crestat n cruce
Phillips screw urub cu fant n cruce
Phillips spring arc spiral cu curb Phillips
phlegma flegm (la distilare)
phlogopite flogopit
phloroglucinol floroglucin /
PH number exponent de hidrogen, pH
p-hole gol (pozitiv); lips de electroni
phon fon, unitate de nivel acustic
phone (ph.) casc telefonic, telefon//a telefona
964
phone adapter priz pentru picup
phone booth/box cabin telefonic
phone cord cordon pentru receptor telefonic
phonetic alphabet alfabet fonetic
phonetic composition culegere fonetic
phone u p a chema la telefon; a telefona
phonevision videotelefonie
phonic caii apel telefonic
phonics acustic, tehnica sunetelor
phonograph fonograf, aparat pentru redat discuri,
gramofon
phonograph disk/record disc de picup/de gramofon
phonography fonografie
phonolite fonolit (roc)
phonometer fonometru, aparat pentru msurarea
intensitii sunetului
phonometry fonometrie
phonon fonon, cuant de sunet
phonon frequency distribution distribuie dup
frecven a fononilor
phonon mean free path drum liber mediu al unui
fonon
phono/phonograph pick-up doz (de redat discuri),
picup
phonosynthesis fonosintez
phosgene fosgen
phosgenite fosgenit (mineral (PbCl)2 CO3)
phosphatase fosfataz
phosphate fosfat
phosphate buffer tampon de fosfat; soluie de
tamponare pe baz de fosfat
phosphate of iron fosfat de fier
phosphate of lime fosfat de calciu
phosphate plasticizer plastifiant fosfatic
phosphate tannage tbcire cu fosfai
phosphatic fosfatic
phosphatic/ phosphoric fertilizer/ manure ngr-
mnt fosfatic
phosphating fosfatare
phosphide fosfur
phosphine hidrogen fosforat
phosphite fosfit
phosphobenzene fosfobenzen
phosphocreatine fosfocreatin
phosphoglyceric acids acizi fosfoglicerici
phosphoglyceromutase fosfogliceromutaz
phospholipids fosfatide, fosfolipide
phosphonium fosfoniu (rad.)
phosphonium halides halogenuri de fosfoniu
phosphonium salt sare de fosfoniu
phosphoproteins fosfoproteine
phosphor substan fosforescent, luminofor
phosphorate a mri coninutul de fosfor
phosphorated fosforat
phosphor-bronze bronz de fosfor/fosforos
phosphor cluster/dot trio triad a substanei
luminescente (n tv-color)
phosphor colour response rspuns cromatic al unei
substane luminescente (n tv-color)
phosphor decay time durat de stingere a fosfo-
rescenei/a persistenei
phosphor dot punct luminos/fosforescent (la
tuburile video n culori)
phosphor-dot faceplate ecran cu puncte fosfo-
rescente
phosphoresce a fi fosforescent
phosphorescence fosforescen
phosphorescent paint cerneal fluorescent i
fosforescent
phosphor(escent) screen ecran fosforescent/ lumi-
nescent
phosphoric fosforic
phosphoric acid acid fosforic
phosphoric acid pickle baie de decapare cu acid
fosforic
phosphoric anhydride anhidrid fosforic, pent-
oxid de fosfor
phosphoric chloride pentaclorur de fosfor
phosphoric compound compus fosforic
phosphorite fosforit (minereu de fosfor)
phosphorization introducere a fosforului n
molecul
phosphorize a mri coninutul de fosfor
phosphorized copper cupru fosforos/cu coninut de
fosfor
phosphorogen fosforogen
phosphorolysis fosforoliz
phosphoroscope aparat pentru msurarea variaii-
lor luminescenei
phosphorous acid acid fosforos
phosphorous anhydride trioxid de fosfor, anhi-
drid fosforoas
phosphorous bronze bronz fosforos
phosphorous compound compus fosforos
phosphorous oxychloride oxiclorur de fosfor
phosphorous pig iron font fosforoas
phosphorus fosfor (P)
phosphorus-bearing slag zgur fosforoas
phosphorus doped (semiconductor) dotat/ dopat cu
fosfor
phosphorus oxides oxizi de fosfor
phosphorus oxybromide oxibromur de fosfor
phosphorus oxychloride oxiclorur de fosfor
phosphorus segregation segregare a fosforului
phosphorus sesquisulphide sescvisulfur de fosfor
phosphorus sulphochloi ide tioclorur de fosfor
phosphorus tetroxide tetraoxid de fosfor
phosphoryl fosforil (rad.)
965
phosphorylase fosforilaz
phosphorylation fosforilare
phosphoserine fosfoserin
phosphotungstates fosfowolframai
photactor releu cu semiconductoare excitat de
lumin
phot-hour fot-or
photicon tub vidicon/ rezistron de imagine minia-
turizat
photistor fototranzistor
photo fotografie
photoaudio generator generator fotoaudio
photobasic paper hrtie suport fotografic
photoblock tape reader lector de band cu
explorare fotoelectric
(photo) camera aparat de fotografiat; camer
fotografic
photocartographer fotocartograf
photocatalysis fotocataliz
photocatalyst fotocatalizator
photocathode (PC) fotocatod; catod fotoemisiv/
fotoelectric
photocell fotoelement; fotocelul semiconductoare;
celul cu strat de baraj/ fotovoltaic; cuplu/element
fotosensibil; fotopil; fotodetector
photocell amplifier amplificator pentru celul
fotoelectric
photocell current; photocurrent curent foto-
electric, fotocurent
photocell pick-off captator/ element sensibil
fotoelectric
photoceramics fotoceramic
photochemical fotochimic
photochemical activity activitate fotochimic
photochemical catalysis cataliz fotochimic
photochemical cell fotoelement electrolitic; element
fotochimic
photochemical decomposition descompunere foto-
chimic
photochemical effect efect fotochimic
photochemical reaction reacie fotochimic
photochemistry fotochimie
photochlorination clorurare fotochimic
photochopper fotontreruptor periodic; foto-
vibrator
photochromation heliocromie, reproducere poli-
crom
photochromy fotografie n culori
photocolorimeter fotocolorimetru
photocomposition fotoculegere (tipografic)
photoconducting/ photoconductive/ photocon-
ductivity cell celul fotoconductiv/ foto-
conductoare/ fotorezistiv/ cu efect fotoelectric
interior; fotorezisten semiconductoare; foto-
celul semiconductoare cu efect fotoelectric
interior
photoconducting layer strat fotoconductiv/ foto-
sensibil semiconductor
photoconductive detector detector fotorezistiv;
receptor de radiaii (bazat pe efectul fotoelectric
interior)
photoconductive effect efect fotoconductiv/ foto-
rezistiv; variaie a conductivitii datorit iradierii
cu lumin; efect fotoelectric interior
photoconductive matrix matrice de fotorezistene
photoconductive time constant constant de timp
fotoconductiv
photocurrent coefficient coeficient de curent
fotoelectric
photodensitometry fotodensitometrie
photodeuteron fotodeuteron
photodiffusion effect efect de fotodifuzie/Dember
photodisintegration fotodezintegrare; fotofisiune
(nuclear)
photodissociation fotodisociere
photoeffect efect fotoelectric; fotoefect
photoelastic and experimental analogous
procedures metode analogice fotoelastice i
experimentale (de studiere a rezistenei la eforturi)
photoelastic ity fotoelasticitate
photoelectrical reading citire fotoelectric/cu aju-
torul fotoelementelor
photoelectric cathode fotocatod; catod fotoelectric
photoelectric chopper vibrator/ modulator/ ntre-
ruptor periodic fotoelectric
photoelectric control comand fotoelectric
photoelectric emission emisie fotoelectric
photoelectric encounter oc/efect fotoelectric
photoelectric eye ochi magic
photoelectric fatigue oboseal a fotocatodului (la
instrumente de msurat)
photoelectric flame-failure detector detector
fotoelectric de lips a flcrii (la focare)
photoelectric glossmeter aparat fotoelectric pentru
msurarea strlucirii
photoelectric intrusion detector avertizor foto-
electric contra furtului
photoelectric plethysmograph pletismograf, aparat
fotoelectric pentru detectarea anemiei
photoelectric polarimeter fotopolarimetru
photoelectric receiver receptor/ traductor foto-
electric
photoelectric resistance fotorezisten
photoelectric scanner analizor/ dispozitiv foto-
electric de explorare/de baleiaj
photoelectric threshold prag fotoelectric
966
photoelectric timer ntreruptor orar/temporizat
fotoelectric (la instalaiile cu raze X)
photoelectric tone generator generator foto-
electric de sunete
photoelectric tube/ valve celul fotoelectric,
fotocelul
photoelectromagnetic detector detector/receptor
de radiaie fotoelectromagnetic
photoelectron fotoelectron; electron fotoelectric
photoelement element fotoconductor (rezistor,
diod, tranzistor)
photoemission; photoemissive effect fotoemisie;
efect fotoelectric exterior
photoemissive cell celul fotoemisiv; fotocelul;
tub fotoelectric
photoemissive image forming system sistem de
formare a imaginii cu ajutorul efectului fotoelectric
exterior
photoemissive solar energy converter convertor
solar prin efect fotoemisiv
photoemitter fotoemitor; fotocatod
photoengraving heliogravur; fotogravur; foto-
heliografie; reproducere fotomecanic
photoengraving printing tipar adnc, tifdruc
photoexcitation fotoexcitaie, excitaie prin absor-
bie de fotoni
photofission fotofisiune
photoflash lamp lamp fulger, bli, fle
photoflood lamp lamp pentru fotografiat
photofluorograph aparat pentru fotografiere cu
ecran fluorescent
photo folder pliant de fotografii
photogelatin process fototipie
photogeology fotogeologie (interpretarea geologic
a fotografiilor aeriene)
photoglow tube fototub cu descrcare lumines-
cent
photogoniometer teodolit fotogrammetrie
photogrammetric base baz fotogrammetric
photogrammetric camera aparat (fotografic) foto-
grammetrie
photogrammetric flight zbor fotogrammetrie
photograph fotografie, poz; imagine// a fotografia
photographical magnifying apparatus aparat de
mrit fotografii
photographical recorder aparat de nregistrare
optic
photographic apparatus aparat de fotografiat
photographic board carton fotografic
photographic density measurement msurare a
densitii fotografice
photographic emulsion emulsie fotografic
photographic exposure expunere fotografic
photographic extension racordare a fotogramelor
succesive
photographic film film fotografic; pelicul
fotografic
photographic graininess granulaie fotografic
photographic i mage imagine fotografic
photographic map hait fotografic/ aerofoto-
grammetric
photo(graphic) paper hrtie fotografic/ foto-
sensibil
photographic plan fotoplan
photographic plate; photoplate plac fotografic
photographic printing process fototipie, colo-
grafie, reproducere cu substane coloidale
photographic sketch schi fotografic
photographic sound recording procedeu de
sonorizare pe cale optic
photographic survey ridicare prin fotografiere
photographic surveying apparatus aparat pentru
ridicri fotografice
photographic tracing copie heliografic
photographic/ photolayer track urm
fotografic/ n emulsie fotografic
photographic transmission density densitate opti-
c; intensitate de nnegrire
photograph printing fototipie, colografie, repro-
ducere cu substane coloidale
photography fotografie; fotografiere
photogravure fotogravur, reproducere fotome-
canic
photogravure printing tipar adnc, tifdruc
photo-guilloching machine aparat de ghiloare/
gravare ornamental fotografic
photoinjected carrier purttor de sarcin injectat
cu ajutorul luminii (la semiconductoare)
photo-lacquer lac fotosensibil
photolayer strat fotosensibil; ptur fotosensibil
photology optic
photoluminescence fotoluminescen, fluorescent,
fosforescen
photolysis fotoliz, descompunere fotochimic
photolytic effect efect fotolitic
photomacrography macrofotografie
photomatrix rastru de fotoelemente, matrice
fotosensibil
photo-mechanical printing reproducere foto-
mecanic, multiplicare poligrafic prin foto-
reproducere
photo-mechanical zinc etching fotozincografie
photomeson fotomezon
photometric analysis analiz/ determinare foto-
metric
photometric standard standard/ etalon fotometric;
lamp etalon
967
photometric wedge pan fotometric (la instru-
mente de msurat)
photomicrography microfotografie
photomultiplier fotomultiplicator electronic
photon foton; cuant de lumin
photonegative fotonegativ; fotorezistent
photoneutron fotoneutron
photon rocket rachet fotonic
photonuclear fotonuclear
photonuclear reaction reacie fotonuclear
photo-offset lithography; offset/planographic
printing tipar plan
photooxidation fotooxidare
photo/ photographic paper hrtie fotografic/
fotosensibil
photoperspectograph fotoperspectograf
photophoresis fotoforez
photopic vision vedere fotopic (de zi)
photopolarimeter fotopolarimetru
photopolymerization fotopolimerizare
photopositive fotoconductor, fotopozitiv
photoprint fotocopie; fotoimprimat
photoprint copy fotogram; reproducere fotografic
photo printing device dispozitiv de fotocopiere/ de
fotoreproducere
photoproton fotoproton
photoptics fotooptic
photoradio transmission radiofototelegrafie
photoreaction reacie fotochimic
photorelay fotoreleu, releu sensibil la lumin
photoresist strat de protecie la gravare
photoresistance cell celul fotorezistiv
photoresistance effect efect fotoelectric
photoresistive fotorezistiv; fotonegativ
photoresistor fotorezisten
photoresist technique tehnologie care folosete
lacuri sensibile la lumin (pentru fabricarea mtilor
n microelectronic)
photosensibility fotosensibilitate
photosensitive fotosensibil
photosensitive cell fotoelement
photosensitive layer strat fotosensibil
photosensitive material material fotosensibil
photosensitive resist mas acoperitoare sensibil la
lumin
photosensitive surface suprafa fotosensibil
photosensitivity fotosensibilitate
photosetter main de fotoculegere
photosetting culegere fotografic
photosphere fotosfer
photostability fotostabilitate
photostat copie executat direct pe hrtie foto-
grafic
photostencil fotoablon
photo-surface suprafa sensibil la lumin/ foto-
sensibil
photosurveying ridicare topografic prin foto-
grafiere
photosynthesis fotosintez
phototacheometrical survey ridicare fototahime-
tric
phototelegraph fototelegraf; belinograf
phototelegraphy telegrafie facsimil care folosete la
recepie procedee fotografice, fototelegrafie
phototheodolite fototeodolit
phototopography fototopografie
phototransistor (fiz) fototranzistor; (metr) tranzistor
cu efect fotoelectric
phototropy fototropie
phototube; photovalve fotoelement; fotocelul;
celul fotoelectric
phototype colografie; fototipie, reproducere cu
substane coloidale
photovision televiziune
photovision relaying transmitere prin relee a
programelor de televiziune
photovoltaic cell celul fotovoltaic; fotocelul cu
strat de baraj p-n; fotoelement p-n; fotocelul
semiconductoare
photovoltaic effect efect Becquerel/fotovoltaic;
fotoefect de strat de baraj
photovoltaic junction jonciune fotovoltaic;
jonciune p-n cu strat de baraj
photran fotran, comutator comandat prin lumin
photronic printing imprimare fotoelectric
phot-second fot-secund
phrase in parenthesis intercalare
phrase intelligibility inteligibilitate a textului
phreatic freatic
phreatic explosion erupie freatic (n vulcano-
logie)
phreatic water ap freatic/subteran
phreatic zone zon freatic
phrenosin cerebron, frenozin
phrenosinic acid acid frenozinic
phthalaldehyde aldehid ftalic
phthalamide ftalamid
phthalic acid acid ftalic
phthalic anhydride anhidrid ftalic
phthalic esters ftalai
phthalic resins rini ftalice
phthalide ftalid
phthalimide ftalimid
phthalocyanines ftalocianine
phthalyl ftalil (rad.)
phthiocol ftiocol, 2-hidroxi-3-metil-l,4-naftochi-
non
phycocolloid ficocoloid
phycoerythrin ficoeritrin
968

phyllite filit
phyllonite filonit
phyllosilicates filosilicai
physical (phys.) material, fizic
physical adsorption adsorbie fizic
physical agent agent fizic
physical assets activ(e) corporal(e)
physical atmosphere atmosfer fizic
physical chemistry chimie fizic
physical constants constante fizice
physical distribution management (PDM) supra-
veghere a distribuiei fizice a mrfurilor (ambalaj,
transport, nmagazinare etc.)
physical drive unitate fizic, dispozitiv de memo-
rare a datelor
physical editing montaj mecanic, tiere i lipire
mecanic a benzilor audio sau video
physical exploitability exploatabilitate fizic (n
silvicultur)
physical file fiier de date cu organizare nedefinit
physical horizon orizont fizic
physical mass scale scar fizic a maselor
physical metallurgy metalurgie fizic
physical optics optic fizic
physical pendulum pendul fizic
physical process procedeu fizic
physical properties proprieti fizice; caracteristici
de rezisten mecanic
physical record nregistrare fizic/aparinnd unui
fiier, a crei lungime este exprimat n uniti
fizice caracteristice suportului de memorare
physical tests determinri/ncercri fizice
physical weathering dezintegrare mecanic (a
rocilor)
physicist fizician
physico-chemical fizico-chimic
physico-chemical analysis analiz fizico-chimic
physico-chemical equilibrium echilibru fizico-
chimic
physico-chemical (soil) stabilization stabilizare
fizico-chimic (a solului)
physico-mechanical property proprietate fizico-
mecanic
physics (phys.) fizic
physiologicai chemistry chimie fiziologic
physiological research pertaining to aviation
medicin aeronautic
physiological salt solution soluie fiziologic
physostigmine fisostigmin
phytin fitin
phytochemistry fitochimie
phytoclimate fitoclim
phytogenic fitogen
phytol fitol
phytopathology fitopatologie
phytopiankton fitoplancton
phytosterol fitosterin
pi; pie palt deranjat/amestecat; culegere cu litere
din garnituri diferite//a amesteca litere din garnituri
diferite
Pi numrul n = 3,14
piano pian
piano feed regulator regulator cu pedale (n ind.
textil)
piano key tast, clap
piano wire coard de pian
piano wiring cablaj cu fir blanc/neizolat
pica cicero, unitate de msur tipografic egal cu
12 puncte = 4,5108 mm
Picard method metoda lui Picard a aproximaiilor
succesive (la ecuaii difereniale)
picein wax picein, cear pentru etanare la vid
picene picen
pi characters; dingbats caractere pi, caractere sau
simboluri ornamentale
pick (cstr) trncop; sap; cazma; pi; (mm) picon;
dinte la maini de havat sau combine; pic; (nav)
vrf al ghearei de ancor; (poligr) liter murdar;
(text) btaie; curs a suveicii; agare//(K9//gr) a
smulge; (text) a ndeprta nodurile/nopeurile din
estur; (777) a spa; a alege; a sorta
pick-and-pick loom rzboi de esut n patru culori
pic--pic
pickax(e) cazma; hrle; trncop
pick-back motion micare de mers napoi a btii
pick-blowing nozzle duz de suflare a btii
(maini textile)
pick box loca al dinilor la un lan de havez sau pe
toba unei combine
pick breaker sprgtor cu picoane
pick counter contor de bti (n ind.textil)
pick cutting tiere cu trncopul
pick device dispozitiv de intercepie, dispozitiv de
intrare utilizat pentru indicarea unui element grafic
picked sortat; clasat
picked coal crbune din care s-a ales manual sterilul
picked-off dirt steril ales din crbuni sau minereuri
picked out at the face selecionat n abataj
picker (met) ciocan de selectare; (min) ciocan de
claubaj; dalt de miner; alegtor de steril pe band;
(text) bttor; main bttoare; tachet; bra de
btaie; picher
picker beater volant la maina bttoare
picker cam; picking tappet excentric de btaie
969
picker fork furc a bttorului
pickeringite pickeringit (mineral)
picker spindle vergea de bttor
picker stick bra de btaie/de volant (de la maina
bttoare)
picker transparent leather piele transparent
pentru pichere
picker waste deeuri de la bttor
picket (geocf) pichet; ru; jalon; (mas) bar de
lan; (mii) pichet, post (de paz, de grniceri etc.);
(nav) cazic
pick-finder dispozitiv de gsire a btturii (n
ind.textil)
pick hammer (met) ciocan de sortare/de selectare;
(min) ciocan de claubaj/de abataj
picking separare; selecionare; (met) sortare manual
(a minereului); (text) culegere; colectare; btaie;
batere; bataj
picking arm bra de btaie
picking belt (mas) band de sortare; (min) band de
claubaj
picking bowl rol de btaie
picking cam cam de btaie
picking the cotton cules al bumbacului
picking drum ciur rotativ
picking machine bttor, main bttoare textil (met) aderen; (petr) seismograf; (tele) doz de
picking nose bit btaie a nasului de btaie (n
ind.textil)
picking of ore alegere/sortare a minereului
picking of paper smulgere a hrtiei (la tiprire)
picking out selectare
pickings resturi, rmie; (min) steril de claubaj
picking table mas de alegere manual a sterilului;
mas de claubaj/de sortare
picking tappet; picker cam excentric de btaie
picking up ridicare; extragere
picking-up of sediment antrenare/trre a sedimen-
telor (aluviunilor)
picking-up rope bo de legare la geamandur;
barbet de ga
pickle (alim) saramur; (met) soluie pentru deca-
pare, decapant; (piei) piclu; (TH) decapant// (chim,
met) a biui;,a decapa
pickle brittleness fragilitate la decapare
pickle liquor soluie de decapare
pickler decapator
pickling (alim) murare; baie de saramur; saramu-
rare; (chim, met) tratament de biuire/de decapare;
decapare, decapaj; atac cu reactivi; (piei) piclare
pickling agent agent/material de decapare
pickling basket co de biuit/de decapat
pickling bath baie de biuit/de decapare
pickling fluid/solution soluie de biuit/de decapat
pickling inhibitor inhibitor de decapare
pickling machine main de decapat
pickling paste past decapant
pickling plant instalaie de biuit/de decapat
picklock peraclu
pick mattock sap-trncop
pick mining machine main minier cu picuri
pick-off detaabil; de schimb; demontabil; amovibil
pick off coil bobin n derivaie
pick-off gear (autom) angrenaj selector; (ma-un)
roat dinat amovibil
pick-off/pick-up head cap de explorare; sond
pick of a pick-hammer picon de ciocan de abataj
pick out (TH) a seleciona; a sorta; (agr) a culege;
(min) a clauba; (tele) a selecta
pick pincers clete pentru ndeprtarea nodurilor
din estur
pick recorder nregistrator de bti (n ind.textil)
pick setting montare a picurilor n locaurile lor (la
haveze, combine)
pick tester aparat de ncercat rezistena la smulgere (a
hrtiei de tipar)
pick(-)up (auto) autocamionet uoar, auto-
furgonet; (autom) element sensibil; (mn) cretere;
redare; picup; (TH) dispozitiv de prindere; sensor;
adaptor; palpator; sesizor; traductor//a scoate; a
extrage; a recepiona; a capta; a ridica; a nregistra
pick-up amplifier amplificator pentru picup/ pentru
doz de redare
pick up a cable a scoate un cablu (din pmnt)
pick-up fitting nod de asamblare
pick-up level valoare de acionare (a unui releu)
pick up moorings a se lega la geamandur
pick-up pump pomp de vid
pick-up service serviciu de ridicare a mrfii (de la
sediul firmei sau de la domiciliu)
pick-up sound-box doz de picup
pick-up spectral characteristic caracteristic spec-
tral a unui electrocaptor de radiaie
pick up speed a accelera; a intra n vitez
pick-up time timp de acionare (al unui releu)
pick-up transducer convertor/ traductor de explorare
pick-up truck camionet, picup, autofurgonet
pick-up tube tub videocaptor/analizor de imagine
pick-up unit (ma-un) emitor (de comand); pal-
pator; (tele) doz de picup
pick-up velocity vitez de explorare/de analiz
pick-up winding nfurare de captare
picnometer picnometru (instrument pentru msurarea
densitii)
970
picnometer method metoda picnometrului (de
determinare a densitii)
pico- pico- (prefix pentru 10-12 din unitate)
picot lockstitch ngustare de margine (n ind.textil)
picrate picrat
picric acid acid picric
picryl pierii (rad.)
pictograph ideogram, semn grafic reprezentnd un
cuvnt sau o idee
pictorial quality calitate a imaginii
pictorial report reportaj ilustrat
pictorial wiring diagram diagram/grafic de cablaj
picture (foto, te le) imagine (vizibil/ electro-
optic); portret; poz; ilustraie; fotografie; film
cinematografic; (in/) descriere a unui lan de
caractere ntr-un limbaj de programare; (poligr)
figur; tablou, pictur
picture amplifier amplificator video/ de video-
frecven
picture angle unghi de cuprindere a imaginii
picture appraisal test verificare/ msurare a calit-
ii imaginii
picture area cmp/suprafa a(l) imaginii
picture-aspect ratio/ shape format al imaginii
picture background fond al imaginii
picture black nivel de negru
picture book carte cu ilustraii
picture camera camer de luat imagini; aparat de
filmat
picture carrier semnal/und purttor(-oare) de
imagine
picture carrier amplifier amplificator video
picture content coninut al imaginii; tem
picture control coil bobin de reglare/de cadraj a(l)
imaginii
picture current curent de videofrecven
picture cycle (foto, tele) schimbare/ succesiune/
ciclu a(l) imaginilor/a(l) cadrelor; durat de schim-
bare a imaginii; (tele) frecven de repetare a
imaginilor
picture defmition definiie/rezoluie a imaginii
picture delineation nregistrare/ obinere a imaginii
(pe ecran)
picture element; pixel (pel, PE L) element/punct de
imagine; unitate de date care formeaz o imagine
n televiziunea digital, pixel
picture embossing presare n reliefa imaginilor
picture field suprafa/cmp a(l) imaginii
picture field distortion deformare a cmpului
imaginii
picture frame ram de tablou
picture frequency frecven de succesiune a
cadrelor/a imaginilor complete
picture-frequency bnd band a semnalului de
imagine (n tv)
picture gate cadru; cadru delimitator al imaginii
picture jitter vibraie a imaginii (n tv)
picture line/ strip linie de explorare a imaginii
picture line-up generating equipment generator
de semnal/de nivel pentru monitoare de imagine
(n tv)
picture lock blocare/fixare/sincronizare a imaginii
(n tv)
picture measuring fotogrammetrie
picture monitor receptor/aparat de control
al imaginii; monitor de imagine; videomonitor (n
tv)
picture nail cui fr cap (folosit la asamblarea
cadrelor din lemn)
picture period durat a cadrului/a imaginii
complete (n tv)
picture phone videotelefon
picture plane plan al imaginilor/reprezentrilor
picture printing form form de tipar cu ilustraii
picture radio telegraphy fototelegrafie fr fir;
fotoradiotelegrafie
picture raster rastru/tram a(l) imaginii
(n televiziune)
picture nitio/shape format al imaginii
picture receiver; picture reproducing
device receptor de televiziune, televizor;
aparat de videorecepie
picture re-creation nregistrare a imaginii
picture (-reproducing) tubeAviewing tube (tub)
cinescop
picture-rotate control reglare/control a(l) rotaiei
imaginii
picture scan(ning) baleiaj de cadre/ de imagine;
explorare pe vertical
picture screen (fiz) ecran pentru imagine; (tele)
ecran al tubului cinescop
picture sharpness acuitate/claritate a imaginii (n
tv)
picture signal semnal de imagine; videosemnal
picture slip alunecare vertical a imaginii (n tv)
picture storage tube tub videocaptor/cu memorie
(n tv)
picture strip/ line linie de explorare a imaginii (n
tv)
picture supplement supliment ilustrat
picture-synchronizing puise impuls de sincroni-
zare pe vertical/a cadrelor (n tv)
picture telegraph belinograf; aparat telefotografic
picture telegraph transmitter emitor telefoto
picture tone frecven purttoare de imagine (n
cazul transmisiei n facsimil prin modulaie n
amplitudine)
971

picture-to-synchronizing ratio raport dintre
semnalul video i semnalul de sincronizare
picture tracing nregistrare/trasare a imaginii (pe
ecran)
picture transmitter emitor de televiziune; emi-
tor de imagini/video
picture unit aparat de fototelegrafie
picture unit area punct/element de imagine
picture voltage tensiune a semnalului de videofrec-
ven
picture white nivel de alb; amplitudine a undei
purttoare pentru albul maxim (n tv)
pie; pi palt deranjat/amestecat; culegere cu litere
din garnituri diferite//a amesteca litere din garnituri
diferite
piebaid trcat, blat; pestri
piece (TH) bucat; parte; pies; fragment; (agr)
parcel; petic (de pmnt); butoi (de vin)//a
nnoda; a nndi; a completa
piece accents litere tipografice cu accente
pieced lead/spacer durus, interi inie, albitur ntre
rnduri
piece-dyed vopsit n bucat
piece fabric metraj n bucat
piece-goods train tren de coletrie
piecemeal reaping recoltare fracionat
piecemeal strategy strategie lipsit de vedere de
ansamblu
piece of furniture mobil
piece production producie individual
piecer muncitor la legarea firelor textile
piece rate plat n acord/cu bucata; salarizare n
acord
piece stamped mecanism fr eapament (n orolo-
gerie)
piece wage(s) remuneraie cu bucata; plat n acord
piecewise pe poriuni (n analiza matematic)
piecewise smooth function funcie lin/neted pe
poriuni
piece work (mn) munc n acord; (text) lucru n
buci; tricotare n panouri
piece worker muncitor n acord
piece-work job munc n acord
piece-work rates salariu n acord
pie chart/diagram diagram circular/sectorial
piecing (poligr) desfacere (a formei); (text) legare a
firelor
piecing on broken threads legare a firelor rupte
piedmont piemont (form de relief)
piedmont alluvial plain cmpie aluvial piemon-
tan
piedmont steps trepte de piemont
pier (cstr, drum) pilon, stlp; pil; palee; (hidr) pil
de pod; (nav) mol, dig; chei; dan
pier bond legtur de piloni
pierce a strpunge; a perfora; a guri
pierced ptruns; perforat
piercement strpungere; perforare
piercer (met) dorn de perforat; (TH) perforator
piercer rod dorn de laminor perforator
piercer rolls cilindri perforai pentru laminare
elicoidal
pierce the tap hole a destupa gura de evacuare (la
cuptor)
piercing (TH) strpungere; (mat) intersecie; (met)
perforare; poansonare
piercing die matri de perforat
piercing effect (explosives) putere de strpungere
(la explozivi)
piercing machine pres de perforat
piercing point (of a line) punct de intersecie (a
unei drepte cu un plan); urm a dreptei
piercing saw ferstru de traforaj
piercing through clouds procedeu de zbor prin
spargerea plafonului (prin traversarea stratului de
nori)
pier dues cheiaj
pier Foundation fundaie pe piloi
pier head cap de stlp/de pilon; cap de pil de pod;
(nav) cap de mol
piezochemistry piezochimie
piezocrystallization piezocristalizare
piezoelectric microphone microfon piezoelectric/
cu cristal
piezoelectric pick-up receptor/ traductor piezo-
electric; picup cu cristal; doz piezoelectric
piezoelectric receiver telefon piezoelectric, receptor
telefonic cu cristal
piezoelectric voltage transformer element element
piezoelectric pentru transformarea tensiunii
piezoid cristal de cuar tiat
piezometer piezometru, aparat de msurat presiunea
piezometric gradient gradient piezometric
piezometric head sarcin; nlime (de sarcin)
piezometric
piezometric ring inel piezometric
piezometric surface suprafa piezometric
piezotransistor tranzistor piezoelectric,
piezo-tranzistor pig (cf) locomotiv auxiliar; (cstr)
colector de aer comprimat; (met) lingou; bloc; font;
calup; bar; pies brut; agl; lup de fier
pig-and-ore process procedeu minereu-font de
elaborare a oelului
pig-and-scrap method procedeu font-fier vechi de
elaborare a oelului
pig back a recarbura baia de font
972
pig bed pat de turnare
pig boiling afmare/pudlare cu zgur
pig breaker sprgtor de blocuri
pig-casting machine (met) main de turnat blocuri/
calupuri; (poligr) main de turnat
pig copper cupru n bare/n blocuri
pig crib stiv de susinere din steril
pigeon hole caset; compartiment mic; (nav) feres-
truic a manelei de cabestan
pigeonite pigeonit (mineral)
pigeon loft columbar
pigging turnare n lingotiere
piggy-back control comand/reglare n cascad
piggy-back transport transport cu containere
(utiliznd succesiv vehicule de osea i de cale
ferat)
pig iron font brut/de turntorie/de furnal/n
blocuri; font
pig-iron barrow vagonet pentru calupuri de font
pig-iron brand marc a fontei; sortiment de font
pig-iron breaker sprgtor de blocuri (de font)
pig-iron for steelmaking font de afinare
pig-iron grade marc a fontei brute
pig-iron output evacuare a fontei; randament n
producia de font
pig-iron purifying process procedeu de afinare a
fontei
pig iron refning afinare a fontei brute
pig lead lingou de plumb
pig machine main de turnat font (blocuri de
font)
pigment pigment; colorant
pigmentation pigmentare; colorare; vopsire; intro-
ducere a ingredientelor (n amestecul de cauciuc)
pigment bordeaux pigment bordo
pigment brown pigment maro
pigment eh rome yellow pigment galben de crom
pigment compound amestec (de cauciuc) cu
ingrediente
pigmented layer strat exterior pigmentat (al
stratificatelor)
pigmented stock amestec (de cauciuc) arjat
pigment form of vat dye form pigmentar a
coloranilor de cad
pigment modifier modificator de pigment
pigment orange pigment oranj
pigment prin copie pe hrtie pigment
pigment suspension pigment n suspensie
pig metal metal n blocuri
pig mould form de turnat blocuri; lingotier a
mainii de turnat calupuri
pig process afinare a fontei
pigs blocuri de font
pig skin piele de porc
pig skin binding legtur (de carte) n piele de porc
pigsty timbering susinere prin stive de lemn
pigtail (lead) (el) extremitate a unui fir metalic
care susine un filament al unei lmpi electrice;
srm de legtur; srmuli de sudare; (text)
codi de purcel; ochi conductor de fir
pigtail (lead) resistor rezisten cu capete de srm
pig tin staniu n calupuri/n blocuri
pig tongs clete pentru prinderea calupurilor/
blocurilor (turnate)
pike ghimpe; spin; (TH) corn de nicoval; furc;
vrf ascuit; (drum) autostrad (cu plat); (geog)
pisc; vrf de munte
pilaster pilastru
pile (agr) snop; (at) reactor; pil; (cstr) pilot;
palplan; stlp; (el) pil electric; baterie; element
galvanic; (l) bil; par; (piei) blan; (poligr) stiv
(de hrtie); (text) partea scmoat a esturii; puf
(format pe suprafaa esturii prin scmoare), pr;
plu; smoc; (TH) grmad; stiv; pachet//a
ngrmdi; a umple; a rambleia; a ambala; a
mpacheta; a jalona; a stivui
pile assembly reactor; pil
pile bent (cj) dispozitiv de fixare transversal; jug;
(cstr) travee; jug; palee pe piloi
pile board sanie a stivei (de hrtie)
pile bridge pod de capre; pod pe piloi
pile cap longrin (n construcii)
pile coking cocsificare n boc
pile cover capion la capul sonetei (la baterea
piloilor)
pile crown cap al pilotului
pile cutting motion mecanism de tiere a spicului
(la materiale textile)
pile delivery eliminare a hrtiei n stiv (din
maina de imprimat)
pile density desime a spicului (la materiale textile)
piled fabric tricot plu
pile dike epiu, pinten de piloi
pile dolphin/moorings dalb (pilot pentru legarea
navei); trei frai" (construcie de legare a navelor,
la distan de coast)
pile driver (cstr) sonet; (TH) berbec
pile driver tower turl a unei sonete
pile driving batere a piloilor
pile driving air hammer berbec pneumatic
pile driving equipment main/utilaj de btut piloi
pile driving hammer berbec (de sonet)
pile driving helmet capac de protecie la capul
piloilor btui
973

piled-up group aglomerare/ ngrmdire de
dislocaii
pile-emitted radiation radiaie din reactor
pile extractor extractor de piloi (n construcii)
pile fabric tricot imitaie blan
pile-fabric loom rzboi pentru articole cu spic
pile feeder puitoare automat (de hrtie) cu stiv
pile formula formul (de batere) a piloilor
pile foundation fundaie pe piloi
pile foundation mat/raft radier pe piloi
pile geometry geometrie a reactorului
pile hammer sonet; ciocan/berbec pentru baterea
piloilor
pile kinetics cinetic a reactorului
pile mound boc (pentru producerea mangalului)
pile of plates coloan de plci
pile of substructure pilon de fundaie
pile of wood stiv de lemne
pile picks bti pentru smoc (n ind.textil)
pile pier mol pe piloi
pile plank palplan
pile point papuc/vrf de pilot
pile-produced radioisotope radioizotop produs n
reactor
pilepuller extractor de piloi
piler stivuitor
pile shoe sabot de pilot (la fundaie)
pile sinking nfigere prin presiune a piloilor
pile thread fir de plu
pile trestie estacad; grup de piloi; palee
pile(-)up (77/) a ngrmdi; a stivui; a acumula; a
umple; a rambleia; (nav) a eua, a se pune pe
uscat// (el} grup de contacte (cu arcuri)
pile-up of pulses suprapunere a impulsurilor
pile warp urzeal de plu
pile winding nfurare n galei
pile work construcie rezemat pe piloi
pile-wound coil nfurare alternat (la transfor-
matoare)
pilger mill laminor cu pas de pelerin" (pilger)
pilger roll cilindru al laminorului cu pas de
pelerin
"piling (cstr) batere a piloilor; formare de grmezi
de material; stivuire; (hidr) palplan; ir de piloi;
radier nalt, fundat pe piloi; palee; (mn) stivuire a
mrfii
piling cofferdam batardou de palplane
piling hammer sonet; berbec; ciocan pentru
baterea piloilor
piling machine main de stivuit
piling-up ngrmdire; stivuire; aglomerare
piling wall palisad, gard de ipci
piling with a bulldozer formare de grmezi de
material cu buldozerul
pili (chim) pilul; (text) fibre ncolcite formnd
mici ghemotoace pe suprafaa unui material textil
pillar (el) stlp; coloan de distribuie; (min) pilier
(de susinere); (nav) ponii; (orlg) distanier al
plcilor de mecanism; (77/) coloan; stlp de
reazem; montant; tij; bar
pillar-and-room systern metod de exploatare prin
camere i pilieri
pillar boit urub distanier
pillar bracket bearing lagr pe suport n consol
pillar circular saw ferstru circular pe coloan
pillar coal crbunele dintr-un pilier
pillar crane (mas) macara cu coloan; (min) gruie
cu pilier central de reazem al braului
pillar die matri cu coloane (cu boluri) pentru
ghidarea poansonului
pillar disintegration sfrmare a pilierului
pillar drawing/extraction extragere a pilierilor
rmai n urma exploatrii
pillar drilling machine main de gurit vertical
cu coloan
pillar file pil lat mic (n orologerie)
pillar for channelling pil pentru caneluri (n
orologerie)
pillar for side panel and door stlp pentru panou
lateral i u (la automobile)
pillar jib crane macara turnant cu raz de aciune
constant
pillarlike n form de coloan
pillar mining exploatare minier cu stlpi de
siguran/cu pil ieri
pillar mounting montare pe piloi/pe piedestal
pillar of coal pilier de crbune
pillar plate platin circular a mecanismului (n
orologerie)
pillar press pres cu coloan
pillar robbing rpire a pilierilor de siguran (n
minerit)
pillar shaper main de mortezat cu montant
pillar stope abataj/exploatare cu pilieri rmai
pentru susinere
pillar support coloan de reazem
pillar-type drill main de gurit cu coloan
pillar wheel roat cu coloane (la cronograf)
pillar work extragere a stlpilor de susinere (n
minerit)
pillbox (ap med) cutie de pilule; (mii) cazemat;
(tele) linie de transmisie cu plci paralele
pillbox aerial/antenna anten-segmentAlamel
pilling piling, fenomen de ncolcire a fibrelor;
ghemotoc de fibre format pe suprafaa unei esturi
sau a unui tricot
pilling tester aparat pentru determinarea pilingului
(la textile)
974
pillion-passenger cltor pe aua din spate a
motocicletei
pillion(-)seat aua din spate a motocicletei
pill of aluminium granul de aluminiu (pentru
reducere)
pillow (cstr, drum) pern; (ma-un) cuzinet (de
lagr); lagr
pillow block lagr (principal)
pillow block bearing lagr (de alunecare)
obinuit/principal
pillow distortion distorsiune n form de pern
pilocarpine pilocarpin
pilot (av, nov) pilot; carte-pilot; (cstr) stlp; pilot;
(el) fir pilot; ntreruptor de for; (mas) supap
auxiliar/pilot; cep de centrare; fus de ghidare (la
scule); (nav) pilotin; (tele) semnal pilot (de
comand&)//(autom) a comanda; a dirija; (av, nav) a
pilota
pilotage; piloting pilotare, pilotaj
pilotage dues/rates taxe de pilotaj
pilot alarm sonerie de control
pilotaxitic texture structur pilotaxitic (a rocilor)
pilot balloon balon pilot (utilizat la msurarea
vitezei vntului n altitudine) pilot bar ax/tij de
ghidare
pilot beam fascicul de ghidare
pilot bearing lagr/rulment de ghidare
pilot bit sap-pilot
pilot boat/cutter/launch/vessel pilotin, alup de
pilot
pilot brush perie de msurare
pilot bushing buc de ghidare/de conducere
pilot cable cablu-pilot, cablu de ghidare, cablu
director (n navigaie)
pilot cell (el) element de control (la acumulatoare
electrice); (metr) celul de comand
pilot charges/ fees taxe de pilotaj
pilot chart hart de pilotaj
pilot circuit circuit pilot/de control
pilot claw ghear-pilot (n cinematografie)
pilot controlled valve robinet/ ventil cu servo-
comand
pilot controller controler de comand; ntreruptor
de comand acionat direct pilot die matri cu tifturi
pilot duty rating putere de nchidere (la relee de
timp)
pilot engine locomotiv de pilotare/de manevr
pilot exciter excitatoare primar/pilot
pilot/pilot's flag; H" flag pavilion de pilot la bord
pilot flame flacr de aprindere (la suflai)
pilot frequency frecven de comand/ auxiliar
pilot fuse siguran indicatoare
pilot hole gaur de ghidare
pilot house/room timonerie
pilot indicating lamp lamp indicatoare
pilot indicator semnal de ghidare
piloting pilotare; testri pe scar restrns asupra
proceselor de cercetare
pilot interview interviu de prob
pilot jack; G" flag pavilion de chemare a pilotului
pilot jet jiclor de mers ncet/de ralanti
pilot jet screw urub de reglaj al aerului (la
carburator)
pilot ladder scar de pilot
pilot lamp (auto) lamp/lumin martor; (ma-un)
bec de semnalizare/de control; (nav) lamp de
control
pilot light bec de control/de semnalizare; lamp
martor
pilot loudspeaker difuzor pilot/martor/de control
pilot method exploatare cu galerii de profil mic n
avans
pilot mi11 moar semiindustrial de minereuri
pilot model model pilot/incomplet al unui sistem
pilot-operated controller regulator fr energie
auxiliar/comandat de mrimea de referin
pilot parachute paraut auxiliar
pilot pin tift de ajustare/de ghidare
pilot plant/unit instalaie experimental/-pilot
pilot puise impuls excitator/ activant/ pilot/ de
plecare
pilot ray fascicul de ghidare
pilot reactor reactor pilot/experimental
pilot reamer alezor cu fus (cep) de ghidare/pentru
alezare/de eboare
pilot relay releu de control/ de supervizare/ de
semnalizare
pilot's bridge punte de navigaie/de comand
pilot's cabin cabin de conducere
pilot-scale (petr) semiindustrial// (TH) scar pilot
pilot's cockpit/compartment carling
pilot's (cruising) ground loc de mbarcare a
pilotului (n navigaie)
pilot's ejector seat scaun catapultabil/ ejectabil (al
pilotului)
pilot a ship into the open a pilota o nav spre
largul mrii
pilot shoulder reamer lrgitor cu bacuri n trepte;
sap pilot
pilot signal semnal pilot/ de comand/ de supra-
veghere
pilot station staie de pilotaj (n navigaie)
pilot stick baston-pilot (la calea ferat)
pilot study studiu prealabil
pilot's waters raion/zon de pilotaj
pilot tap tarod cu cep de ghidare
975
pilot tone ton de comand, nregistrare a unei piste
de comand/ de control pe lng cea normal de
sunet
pilot valve (autom) ventil-pilot; (ma-uri) supap a
servomotorului; supap-pilot
pilot wave und-pilot/ de comand
pilot wheel roat de mn cu brae
pilot (wire) protection protecie prin fir-pilot
pilot wire regulator compensator termic; regulator
cu fir auxiliar/pilot
pimelic acid acid pimelic/heptandioic
pimelic ketone ciclohexanon
pin (el) portizolator; suport (de izolator); pol;
contact; tift (de fi); (mas, TH) bol; diblu;
popic; dorn; bulon; tift; ru; pivot; ac cu
gmlie; deget; plint; poanson; fus; cui; cep; (tele)
picioru de tub electronic// (TH) a bate n cuie; a
pironi; a prinde n/ cu ace
pinacdl condensation condensare pinacolic
pinacolic rearrangement transpoziie pinacolic
pinacoline pinacolin
pin bar plac a pieptenilor (n ind.textil)
pin base/cap soclu cu contacte/piciorue
pin bearing rulment cu ace
pinboard tablou de conexiuni
pin bushing manon/buc pentru fi/pentru
techer
pincers (met) clete de tiat srm; (orlg) penset
pinch (geol) efilare; strangulare; (miri) ciupire;
sfarmare//(tfv) a strnge vntul la maximum
(despre veliere); (TH) a tia cu cletele; a se efila; a
strangula; a strnge; a comprima
pin chain (auto) lnior pentru prevenirea pierderii
unui bulon, tift etc.; (TH) lan articulat/ cu eclise/
Gali
pin chamferer frez de pivot
pinch bar (77/) prghie de fier; rang; drug; (nav)
manel de cabestan
pinch bar for track slewing manel pentru ripat
calea (prghie pentru ripat liniile de cale ferat)
pinch/pinched base picior ajustabil (al unui tub
electronic); postament; baz; suport
pinch boit urub/bulon de strngere (pentru piese
secionate)
pinch cock robinet de stingere
pinchcock clamp clem Mohr
pinchers clete; gheare
pinches porozitate (defect al tablei de oel)
pinch(-in) effect efect de contracie magnetic/ de
compresie/ de strangulare/ de gtuire/ de rheo-
striciune
pinching blocare (a unui tub electronic)
pinching-out efilare
pinching screw urub de strngere
pinch off die stana pentru tierea marginilor unei
piese
pinch-off voltage tensiune de decontracie
pinch out a se efila
pinch roll vait de alimentare
pinch roller (PR) rol presoare (a benzii magnetice)
pinch welder clete de sudat prin puncte
pinch wheel rol de presare (la elemente de
automatizare)
pin clamp plac de presiune cu bol (la unul dintre
capete)
pin clutch cuplaj cu pan rotitoare (la prese)
pin cop pincops; eava cu fir de bttur
pin coupling cuplaj cu boluri; mbinare cu tifturi
pincushion distortion distorsiune negativ/ n
semilun/tip butoi/tip pern (a unui tub video)
pin drafter pindrafter; laminor de mare produc-
tivitate cu ace plate pentru ln
pin drill burghiu cu fus de ghidare
pine pin
pineapple pattern desen ananas (n ind.textil)
pinebark extract extract de coaj de pin
pine camphor pinol, tetrametiletilenglicol
pine gum rin de pin
pin-ended articulat
pinene pinen
pine-needle oil ulei (eteric) de ace de pin
pine oil ulei de pin
pine-oil tar gudron din ulei de pin
pine resin (ind chim) colofoniu; (/) rin de pin
pine rust rsucire a lujerilor la pin; rugina pinului
pinery pinet; plantaie de pini; plantaie de ananas
pine spruce molid, molift
pine tar oil terebentin (de distilare uscat); ulei de
gudron
pine-tree aerial anten din elemente orizontale
paralele; anten-brad
pine-tree (aerial) array reea de antene-dipoli/de
antene n V; perdea de antene cu dipoli orizontali
pine-tree crystal dendrit
pine-tree structure structur dendritic
pine wood (/) (lemn de) rinoase; (silv) pdure de
pini
pine-wood oil terebentin (de distilare uscat)
pin extractor extractor de cui spintecat
pinfold arc de vite
pin frame ram de uscat cu ace (n ind.textil)
ping impuls de radiolocator ultrasonic/sonar
pin gauge calibru vergea
pin gear roat dinat cu fusuri
pin groove-type of broach shank cap de antrenare
pentru fixare prin tift (la broa)
976
pinguid gras, uleios; fertil (despre sol)
pin hinge balama
pinhole (//z) orificiu mic; por; (/) carie; (ma-uri)
gaur pentru tift/mic; (met) bul de gaz, suflur;
retasur dispers
pinhole arrangement colimator, dispozitiv cu dia-
fragma ngust
pinhole camera camer obscur
pinhole image imagine de stenoscop
pinhole plug (of converter) plac a duzelor; fund al
convertizorului
pinholes (met) pori de suprafa; (poligr) puncte
parazite (n forma de tipar); (text) efecte ajur prin
transfer de ochiuri
pin insulator izolator-suport (de susinere)
pinion pinion
pinion-and-rack steering direcie cu pinion i
cremalier
pinion file pil pentru pinioane
pinion gauge calibru pentru pinion
pinion height tool calibru pentru nlimea pinio-
nului
pinion housing caj de angrenare
pinion leaf dinte al pinionului
pinion neck fus al cilindrului dinat
pinion shaft arbore de pinion
pinion(-shaped) cutter cuit-roat de mortezat roi
dinate; disc mortezor
pinion stand caj de angrenare
pinion wire bar frezat pentru pinioane
pinite pinit (mineral)
pin jack buc miniatur
pin/pinned joint mbinare cu tifturi
pin-joint ship/vessel nav articulat pin k trandafiriu,
roz
pinking btaie; detonare; funcionare cu detonaii (a
motorului)
pink-noise. filter filtru pentru zgomot roz/cu o
reducere de 3 dB pe fiecare octav
Pink salt sarea lui Pink
pinnace barcaz (ambarcaie pescreasc)
pinnacle (arh, cstr) crenel; mic turn deasupra
cldirii, foior; (geol) ac (stnc ascuit); vrf de
munte
pinning prindere; ntrire; mbinare; intuire; asam-
blare (cu o pan etc.)
pin pallet escapement ancor cu tifturi (n
orologerie)
pinpoint a indica cu precizie
pin-point welding sudare prin puncte
pin rack cavilier (suport cu cavile)
pin reader tift de lectur/de citire
pin remover dispozitiv de scos tifturile
pin resistor rezistor n form de ac
pin riveting nituire cu formare concomitent a
ambelor capete de nit
pins grid grtar cu ace (n ind.textil)
pin spanner cheie cu dinte
pin stenter ram de uscat i ntins cu ace (n ind.
textil)
pint (p, pt) pint, halb (unitate de capacitate: l p
=4 gill=O,57 l n Marea Britanie; l p = 0,5 quart
=0,47 l n S.U.A.)
pin terminal born cu piciorue
pintle (mas) ax vertical; pivot; fus; coad cilindric
(la scule); (nov) n; balama; pivot
pintle nozzle/valve injector cu ac/cu cep
pintle of rudder n de crm
pintle-type atomizer/ fuel injector injector cu ac/
cu cep
pin tongs mandrin
pin tooth fus; bol
pin tuck bol fang (n ind. textil)
pin-type beater bttor cu ace (n ind.textil)
pin-vice/-vise (ma-uri) menghin (de mn) cu
falei de strns bare; (orlg) menghin de mn
pin weir stavil de cap; baraj/stviIar cu ace
pin wheel roat cu tifturi
pin-wheel escapement eapament cu roat
cu tifturi (n orologerie)
pin-wheel gearing angrenaj cu lantern
pinwheeling ntoarcere din maini (manevr a
navei cu dou elice)
pin wire srm pentru nituire
pin with thread fus filetat
pion; pi-particle mezon pi
pip vrf de pompare/de evacuare a aerului (la
tuburi electronice); vrf de ecou; impuls scurt;
pip; impuls de amplitudine depit; dinte;
cresttur
pipage reea de conducte; pompare/transport prin
conducte; plat pentru transportul (petrolului) prin
conducte
pipe (cstr, drum) gur pentru exploziv; (el) tub de
protecie; eava de legare la pmnt; (met) pori de
gaze; retasur dispers; plnie de aerisire; (min,
petr) burlan; (orlg) cilindru de ghidaj (gol); (se)
tub de suflare; (TH) eava; conduct; tub//a curge
prin conduct; (nav, mii) a da (semnale) cu sifleea
pipe and casing cutter cuit de prjini i burlane
(de foraj)
pipe arrangement reea de conducte/de evi
pipe bearing pile pilot/stlp tubular
pipe bend/elbow/knee cot de eav/de conduct
pipe bender main de fasonat armturi/de ndoit
evi; banc de curbat evi
pipe-bending bench banc de curbat evi
pipe-bending machine main de ndoit evi
977
pipe-bending tongs clete de ndoit evi
pipe blockage nfundare a conductei
pipe branch(ing) branament de evi
pipe bridge/ clip brar pentru suspendarea con-
ductelor/ tuburilor/ evilor
pipe buckling flambaj al evilor
pipe bundle fascicul/mnunchi de evi
pipe capacity capacitate de transport a conductei
pipe carrier reazem/arnier/suport de eava
pipe-cased shaft pu tubat cu burlane
pipe casting turnare a evilor
pipe cavity retasur de contracie
pipe choking/clogging nfundare a conductei
pipe clamp (el} brar pentru suspendarea tubu-
rilor; (petr) colier/ brar de evi
pipe classifier registru de evi
pipe clay argil alb plastic
pipe closer (mas) capac/dop de eava; obturator;
(petr) blinda
pipe coat(ing) izolaie a conductei; izolare a evilor
pipe coil serpentin de eava
pipe column fascicul de evi/tubular
pipe conduit reea de conducte
pipe connection mbinare ntre evi; racord; tu de
eava
pipe conveyor transportor tubular
pipe cooler rcitor tubular
pipe cramp/ crampet/ hook crampon pentru tuburi
izolante
pipe culvert (drum) pode tubular; (hidr) tub de
trecere prin corpul digului; colector tubular de
canalizare
pipe-cutter (ma-un) dispozitiv/main de tiat evi;
(petr) cuit de burlane/de prjini
pipe-cutting die cap/bac/filier de filetat evi
pipe-cutting mac h ine main de tiat evi
pipe derrick turl de foraj din evi
pipe dip vopsire a evilor (prin cufundare); lac
pentru vopsirea evilor (prin cufundare)
piped key cheie tubular
pipe dog rac pentru burlane; cheie pentru evi
piped program(me) program transmis prin linii
telefonice, radioficare
pipe drain tub de drenaj
pipe drill burghiu trepan/tubular
pipe drive shoe iu/ sabot de coloan de tubaj
piped television televiziune prin cablu
piped-type thermocouple termocuplu tubular
pipe duet conduct
pipe eliminator/ eradicator substan de protecie
contra relaurilor
pipe erector instalator (de ap)
pipe extension adugare a unei buci de prjin;
lungire a coloanei de evi
pipe ftter/ layer/ Hner; pipeman instalator de
conducte; evar
pipe fitting (cstr) mbinare de conducte; garnitur;
(TH) racord (din eava); tu (tubular)
pipe fittings fitinguri; armturi de conducte
pipe flange brid/flan pentru tuburi
pipe flushing inundare prin tuburi; rambleiaj
hidraulic (n min)
pipe formation formare de retasuri
pipe for pipe-line eava de conduct
pipe fracture rupere/spargere a evii
pipe friction frecare a fluidului n eava
pipe furnace cuptor tubular
pipe gang echip de instalatori de conducte
pipe go-devil go-devil; raclet; curitor de parafin
pipe grab rac de prindere; corunc; rac de instru-
mentaie la sond
pipe grip cheie de evi; clete cu lan/articulat; cheie
articulat
pipe hammer oc hidraulic; lovitur de berbec
pipe hanger agtor pentru evi
pipe hook (el) crampon pentru tuburi izolante;
(petr) clete/crlig pentru prjini
pipe (hydraulic) casing-head cap de scurgere
pipe installation reea de conducte; conduct; ae-
zare/ pozare a conductelor
pipe joint (cstr) mbinare de conducte; (mas)
manon de eava; mufa de tub
pipe laying/ stringing aezare/ pozare a conduc-
telor
pipe leading eava de conduct
pipe-line conduct lung de evi pentru transportul
fluidelor la distan
pipe-line cleaner curitor de conducte
pipe-line layout schem de instalare a conductei;
amplasare a conductei
pipe-line machine main de nurubat/mbinat
conducte
pipe-line maintenance reparare a materialului
tubular; baz tubular
pipe-line orifice diafragm
pipe-line processing prelucrare pipeline/n cascad
pipe-line pumping station staie de repompare pe
conduct
pipe-line run cantitate de produs transportat prin
conduct
pipe-line scraper go-devil; raclet pentru curirea
conductelor; curitor de conducte
pipe-line stock zestrea conductei
pipe-line strainer separator de impuriti din
conducte/ din evi
pipe-line transportation transport prin conduct
pipe-line wrapping izolaie a conductei
978

pipelining pozare a conductei; pompare prin
conduct
pipe locator djspozitiv pentru marcarea traseului
conductei; detector de conducte ngropate
pipeman; pipe fitter/ layer/ liner instalator de
conducte; evar
pipe manifold claviatur; colector
pipe mill laminor pentru evi
pipe-moulding machine main de format evi
pipe nail cui pentru susinerea miezului
pipe network/system reea de conducte
pipe nipple niplu; racord de evi
pipe pile pilot de susinere tubular
pipe pitch pant hidraulic a conductei
pipe plug dop (filetat) pentru evi
pipe precipitator filtru electrostatic cu evi
pipe prover/ tester dispozitiv pentru ncercarea
etaneitii evilor
pipe raiser dispozitiv pentru ridicarea evilor; suvei
pipe rams pene ale vanei de nchidere
piperazidine dietilendiamin, piperazin
pipe reamer alezor pentru evi
pipe reductor reducie pentru evi
piperidic acid acid y-aminobutiric
piperidine piperidin
piperine piperin
piperonal heliotropin; piperonal
pipe saddle brar/colier pentru evi
pipe sampling luare a probei (din eava)
pipe schedule specificaie pentru evi; grosime
normal a peretelui conductei/evii
pipe seal capac/dop de eava; obturator
pipe sealing compound chit (pentru etanarea
mbinrilor evilor)
pipe section tronson de eava
pipe segregation segregare din jurul retasurii de
contracie
pipe sewer canalizare din tuburi
pipe-slicing lathe strung de retezat evi
pipe socket flan/manon de eava; muf de tub
pipe spanner cheie pentru evi/cu lan
pipe still cuptor tubular
pipe-still distillation cuptor tubular de distilare
pipe stock (mas} filet pentru evi; (ma-uri) clup
pipe-stock die cap de filetat
pipe strap brar pentru eava/ burlan
pipe string (met) grup de conducte paralele; (petr)
coloan de tubaj
pipe stringing/ laying aezare/ pozare a conduc-
telor
pipe support suport de eava
pipe tap tarod pentru evi
pipe thread filet la evi
pipe threading lathe/machine strung de filetat evi
pipe threading toll clup de filetat evi
(pipe) thread protector protector de filet
pipe thread ap dorn de instrumentaie cu filet
pipe tongs clete pentru evi
pipette pipet
pipette stand stativ pentru pipete
pipe-type precipitator filtru electrostatic tubular
pipe union (ma-uri) mbinare tubular; (77/) racord
de evi
pipe union nipple niplu de legtur/de racordare a
evilor
pipe vice/vise menghin pentru evi
pipeway tunel/galerie pentru conducte
pipe welding sudare a evilor
pipe wrench (ma-uri) cheie/clete pentru evi;
(petr) clete cu lan
piping (TH) tubulatur, evrie; instalaie de
conducte, evi, tuburi; pompare prin conducte;
pozare a conductelor; (hidr) afuiere; (met) formare
a relaurilor
piping diagram/layout schem de amplasare a
tubulaturii
piping effect formare de goluri (la turnarea rinilor
izolante)
piping manifold claviatur de conducte
piping system reea de conducte
pip matching adaptare a pipurilor (n radiolocaie)
pip-pip-pip signal semnal de vibrator/de buzer
pique pichet
pique (warp-knitted) pichet (tricotat din urzeal)
piracy captare a cursurilor de ap
Pirani gauge manometru Pirani/cu fir cald
pirated edition ediie nelegal/ pirat
pirate listener asculttor clandestin
pirate station staie/ radioemitor pirat/ clan-
destin()
pirate viewer telespectator clandestin
piria acid acid naftionic
pirn cops; eava de fir
pirn changer schimbtor de eava (n ind.textil)
pirn-changing loom rzboi cu schimbarea evii
pirn-changing mechanism mecanism de schim-
bare a evilor (n ind.textil)
pirn feeler motion mecanism pipitor al canetei
pirn-transfer hammer ciocnel de transferare a
evilor (n ind. textil)
piscary drept de pescuit (n ape strine)
piscine piscin
pisolite pisolit (granule sferoidale mici formate de
unele izvoare termale)
pissasphalt asfalt, bitum natural
pistachio-nut oil ulei de fistic
979
pistol pistol; (chim) pistol de pulverizat; (met) pistol
de metalizat; pistol de sudur
pistol-shot noise pocnet; pocnitur; detuntur
pistol stock mner al pistolului de pulverizare/ de
sudur
piston piston, poanson
piston area suprafa a pistonului
piston barrel corp al pistonului
piston blower sutlant cu piston
piston boss bosaj al pistonului
piston-boss bushing buc de piston; buc de la
umrul pistonului
piston box buc de piston
piston bumper amortizor cu piston
piston casting piston turnat brut
piston clearance/play joc al pistonului
piston compressor compresor cu piston
piston-controlled comandat cu piston
piston cross-head slide-bar patin a capului de
cruce (la locomotive)
piston crown cap de piston; fund/calot de piston
piston cup/skirt cma/ manta de piston
piston diaphragm membran de piston
piston displacement cilindree; capacitate cilin-
dric; debit al pompei
piston drive acionare cu piston
piston engine motor cu piston
piston gudgeon/pin/wrist bol de piston/ de cap de
cruce
piston guide ghidaj de piston
piston head/top fiind de piston
piston head capacity capacitate cilindric
piston manometer manometru cu piston
piston meter contor/ apometru cu piston
piston of a rock-drill piston de perforator de roci
piston packing garnitur de piston; garnitur de
etanare a pistonului
piston-packing leather manet de etanare a
pistonului
piston path/ stroke/ travel curs a pistonului
pistonphone difuzor cu piston, pistonfon
piston pin boss umr pentru bol de piston; ureche a
pistonului
piston pin bush(ing) buc a bolului de piston
piston pin knock btaie a bolului de piston
piston pin locking screw urub de fixare a bolului
de piston
piston pin lock ring inel Seeger/de fixare a bolului
de piston
piston-position time diagram diagram curs-
presiune
piston pressure presiune de piston
piston pump pomp cu piston
piston ring segment (de piston)
piston ring compressor/tightener aparat de strns
segmeni
piston ring expander clete pentru montat segmen-ii
n canalele lor
piston-ring flutter vibrare a segmenilor n canalele
lor
piston-ring gap joc al segmentului de piston
piston-ring grinding machine main de rectificat
segmeni de piston
piston ring groove canal pentru segment
piston ring joint/lock siguran de segment
piston ring removing pliers clete pentru demontat
segmeni
piston-ring side clearance joc lateral al segmentului
(n canal)
piston ring spreader dilatator de segmeni
piston ring tongs clete pentru montarea segmenilor
de piston
piston rod tij a pistonului
piston rod coupling cuplaj al tijei de piston
piston rod end cap al tijei de piston
piston rod guide ghidaj al tijei de piston
piston rod knuckle articulaie a tijei de piston
piston scraper ring segment raclor al pistonului
piston skirt/ cu p cma/ manta de piston
piston skirt slot fant a cmii pistonului
piston speed vitez a pistonului
piston spring arc de piston
piston stroke/path/travel curs a pistonului
piston surface suprafa a pistonului
piston-type steam engine main cu abur cu piston
piston valve piston de distribuie; sertar cilindric/ de
piston
piston with baffle piston cu deflector
piston with double rod piston cu tij ptruns/cu
tij i contratij
pit groap; adncitur; tranee; (arh) stal, parter (la
teatru); (hidr) eroziune local n albie; (met)
retasur (ntr-o pies turnat); pat/petic de rugin;
coroziune punctiform; (min) carier; balastier; pu
orb; cobortoare; min; pu de exploatare minier;
(petr) batal; (piei) cicatrice; (TH) canal/ cmin/ pu
de vizitare//a coroda punctiform
pit asphalt asfalt natural; roc asfaltic
pit ballast balastier, loc de extracie a balastului
pit bank gur de pu
pit barring susinere/armare a unui pu
pit bottom fund de pu
pit-bottom layout ramp la pu
pit bricklayer zidar de min
pit cable cablu de min/minier
pit cage colivie de pu de extracie
980

pit carbonization carbonizare a lemnului n boc
pentru obinerea mangalului
pit car loader ncrctor de vagonete de min
pitch (av, geod) nclinare longitudinal; (av, nav}
tangaj; pas al elicei; (chim, petr) rin; smoal;
gudron; catran; (el} pas al nfurrii; (fiz) nlime
a sunetului; (mas] divizare, diviziune; pas; modul;
pant; (text) finee a mainii; mprire a acelor//a
asfalta; a gudrona; a smoli; a ctrni; (nav) a avea
tangaj
pitch angle (nav) unghi de tangaj; (petr) unghi al
conului de divizare; unghi de nclinare
pitch attitude unghi de nclinare longitudinal (n
radiolocaie)
pitchblende pehblend; oxid de uraniu nativ
pitch circle (p.c.) cerc de divizare/primitiv
pitch coal crbune bituminos; strat de crbune cu
nclinare mare
pitch coke cocs de bitum
pitch cone con primitiv/de divizare
pitch cone angle unghi al conului primitiv
pitch cone run out btaie a conului primitiv
pitch control (av, nav) reglare a pasului elicei;
(tele) reglare a distanei dintre linii (n tv)
pitch-control box mecanism de schimbare a pasului
elicei
pitch cooler rcitor de gudron
pitch diameter diametru al cercului/conului de
divizare; diametru primitiv/iniial/mediu
pitch diameter gauge calibru de msurat diametrul
cercului primitiv
pitched face suprafa impregnat
pitched foundation blocaj (fundaie pentru dru-
muri)
pitcher trncop; piatr de pavaj
pitch error eroare a pasului
pitch factor factor de scurtare (al unui bobinaj)
pitch feed avans pe dinte
pitchfork furc pentru fn
pitch formation an c rsare
pitch for shoemaking smoal de cizmrie
pitch indicator (av) indicator al nclinaiei verti-
cale; (TH) indicator al gradului de nurubare (a
unui urub)
pitching (cstr) blocaj (fundaie pentru drumuri);
(hidr) pereu; (miri) nclinare; (nav) tangaj; ctrnire
pitching axis ax de scufundare (a unui strat)
pitching borer burghiu-dalt
pitching moment (av) moment longitudinal; (mec)
moment de rsturnare
pitching motion micare de galop; galopare; tangaj
pitching seam strat de roci cu nclinare mare
pitch interval interval de nlime a sunetului
pitch iron ore pitticit (varietate de scorodit)
pitch ladle lingur de clfatuire (la nave maritime)
pitch line linie divizoare/median/de rostogolire;
cerc primitiv/de rulare/de divizare
pitch line of groove ax a calibrului de laminare
pitch line of spur gear cerc de divizare
pitch of the axis scufundare axial (a unei structuri
geologice)
pitch of boom nclinare a braului (de ex., la
excavator)
pitch (of cam compensator) cam de ghidare
pitch of centres nlime a vrfurilor/axei strun-
gului
pitch of chain pas al lanului
pitch of fins desime a nervurilor; numr de
nervuri/ de aripioare pe unitate de lungime a evii;
pas al aripioarelor
pitch of holes distan ntre gurile de explodare
(n minerit)
pitch of propeller pas al elicei
pitch of rivets distan ntre nituri
pitch of screw pas al urubului
pitch of spring sgeat a arcului
pitch of teeth pas de dinare
pitch of thread pas al filetului
pitch of tone nlime/frecven a sunetului
pitch of weld pas al elementelor de sudur ntr-o
custur discontinu
pitch of winding pas al nfurrii
pitchover (punct de) basculare
pitch point punct de rostogolire
pitch radius raz a cercului de divizare (la angre-
naje)
pitch ratio pas relativ al elicei (construcii navale)
pitch residue reziduu de smoal
pitchstone roc bituminoas; piatr cioplit
pitch-to-foot indicator aparat de verificat pasul
danturii (la ferstru)
pitch tolerance toleran a pasului (filetului)
pitch trimmer mecanism de reglare automat a
pasului elicei
pitch-variation indicator msurtor de variaii ale
nlimii sunetului
pit coal crbune bituminos; huil
pit corrosion coroziune n puncte An pete
pit drainage evacuare a apelor din min
pit eye jomp; pu colector de ap (n minerit)
pit fire (met) cuptor cu creuzet; (miri) incendiu n
min
pit for cables canal/pu de cabluri
pit foundry work groap de turnare (n metalurgie)
pit frame turn de pu de extracie
981
pit furnace cuptor cu cu v/ vertical/ de topit cu
creuzete
pit gas gaz metan/de min
pit gear instalaii ale unui pu de extracie
pit gravei pietri/balast de carier
pit guide la de ghidaj (pentru colivii de min)
pith (el) miez, smbure; nucleu, inim; (/) mduv
pit head gur de pu; pu orb
pit-head frame turn de extracie (n minerit)
pit-head pulley molet a turnului de extracie
pit-head pulley's platform platform a moletelor
(la turn de extracie minier)
pit-head winch troliu de extracie
pit heating furnace cuptor adnc de nclzire
pit kiln cuptor de cocs
pit lamp lamp de min pit lathe strung cu batiu
ngropat
pitman (mas) biel a balansierului/ a excentricului;
(miri) miner; ortac; muncitor n subteran
pitman arm levier de direcie
pitman arm shaft arbore al levierului de comand a
direciei
pit/top mouth gur de pu de extracie
pitometer tub hidrometric
Pitot/pitometer log loch hidrodinamic
Pitot tube tub Pitot
pit planer rabotez cu groap (cu canal)
pit prop(s) proptea (de lemn) pentru susinere (n
minerit)
pit run (material) material de construcie nesortat
extras din carier sau balastier
pits pori; pete de coroziune (pe metale)
pit sand nisip de min/de carier
pit saw (/, silv) ferstru de tiat crengi; (ma-uri)
ferstru de spintecat
pit saw file pil de ferstru semirotund
pit sinking adncire a unui pu
pit tannage tbcire n bazine
pitted (geol) cavernos (prin corodare); poros; (mas)
cu urme de coroziune n puncte
pitted contact contact cu aspect de cicatrice
pitted surface suprafa cu gropi/cu scobituri/ cu
ciupituri; suprafa cu ciupituri de coroziune
pitted valve supap roas/ptat
pitticite (met) arsur de fier; (minr) pitticit
pit timber lemn de cofraj
pitting (geol, mei) formare a craterului; (met) for-
mare a petelor de coroziune; coroziune ptruns;
corodare; (piei) formare a cicatricelor; (petr)
explorare; sondare
pitting corrosion test cercetare a tendinei de
coroziune n puncte
pit wag(g)on vagonet de min
pit water ap de min
pit with cage hoisting/winding pu de extracie cu
colivii
pitwood lemn de susinere/ armare (n minerit)
pivalic acid acid trimetilacetic
pivalyl trimetilacetil (rad.)
pivot (mas) pivot; articulaie; (mas, mec) lagr
oscilant; (mec) ax/punct de rotire//a pivota; a
monta un pivot la
pivotal interval pas
pivotally attached mbinat prin articulaie
pivotal points noduri (ale unei reele)
pivot and jewel gauges calibru de pivoi i pietre
(rubine)
pivot axis ax de rotaie
pivot bearing lagr basculant; crapodin
pivot boit bol rotativ
pivot burnisher pil de finisare (a pivoilor)
pivot cent(e)ring and drilling tool dispozitiv de
gurit i nlocuit pivoii
pivoted rotativ; oscilant
pivoted brace brid
pivoted bucket conveyor transportor cu cupe
basculante
pivoted detent eapament special de cronometru
pivot end rounding tool dispozitiv de rotunjit
capetele pivoilor
pivot file pil pentru pivoi
pivot file flat pil lat pentru pivoi
pivot file square pil ptrat pentru pivoi
pivot file three squares pil triunghiular pentru
pivoi
pivot gauge calibru de pivoi
pivoting pivotant; turnant, rotativ
pivoting arm grind rotativ
pivoting lathe aparat de polizat
pivoting motion rotire/balansare/oscilaie n jurul
unei axe
pivot jaw contact fix al unui ntreruptor-cuit
pivot joint articulaie cu pivot
pivot pin (auto) ax de fuzet; (auto, mas) ax de
pivotare; (mas) fus de basculare; rotul
pivot pin bush buc a pivotului fuzetei
pivot reamer alezor autocentrant
pivot seat scaun turnant
pivot straightening tool dispozitiv de ndreptat
pivoi
pixel; picture element (PEL, pel) element/ punct
de imagine, unitate de date/ "punct" care formeaz
o imagine n televiziunea digital
placard placard; pancart; afi
place spaiu; loc; punct terestru; poziie; ordin// a
pune; a aeza; a stivui
placed rockfill umplutur din anrocamente aezate
regulat
placed stone facing pereu, mbrcminte de piatr
982
place in the circuit a introduce/a conecta n circuit
place in matrix a ncorpora; a insera; a intercala
place isomerism izomerie de poziie
placement; placing punere n oper; amplasare
placement conditions condiii de punere n oper/
de amplasare
placement/placing of concrete punere n oper/
turnare a betonului
place of application punct de atac
place of contact punct de contact; loc de atingere
place of embarkation loc de mbarcare
place on a plasa; a aplica
place an order a face o comand
placer placer (depozit detritic superficial* coninnd
minerale grele: casiterit, aur etc.)
placer mining exploatare de aluviuni cu minerale
grele (minerit prin care detritusul superficial este
splat pentru aur sau alte minerale grele)
place value valoare poziional (n aritmetic)
place variables variabile ale locului de distribuie
placing; placement amplasare; punere n oper
placing of concrete punere n oper/turnare a
betonului
placing out of operation scoatere din aciune/ din
funcionare
placings emitere de aciuni la pre fix
plagioclase plagioclaz
plaid stofa cadrilat/ ecosez; pled, ptur
plain (el) srm blanc; (geog) cmpie, es// (TH)
plan; neted; clar; simplu; obinuit; (ma-uri)
simplu; fr filet; fr gradaii
plain aerial anten simpl
plain aerial transmitter emitor cuplat direct la
anten
plain basic steel oel bazic nealiat
plain bed pat obinuit (fr degajare/ scobitur) (la
maini-unelte)
plain bending dies stan de ndoit simpl
plain border chenar simplu
plain cable cablu fr nveli de protecie
plain carbon steel oel nealiat/carbon
plain cloth estur neted
plain coating postav de mbrcminte
plain coil bobin de inducie fr vibrator
plain colour sizer aparat de dat grund
plain concrete beton simplu/slab armat
plain conductor conductor omogen/ monometalic
(blanc/ neizolat)
plain cord tricot din urzeal cu legtur postav
plain division divizare a suprafeei
plain dobby main cu ie cu micare simpl
plain drawing dies stan de tras simpl
plain-end pipe eava fr filet; burlan drept
plain fabric tricot simplu cu o fa
plain finish finisare simpl (a textilelor)
plain fit ajustaj simplu/de clasa de precizie IV
plain (friction) bearing lagr de alunecare
plain grder grind cu inim plin
plain grade/quality clasa a treia de precizie
plain grinder main de rectificat rotund
plain grinding rectificare cilindric
plain grinding machine main de rectificat circular
exterior
plain hank scul cu nfurare paralel (a firelor)
plain harmonic micare sinusoidal
plain indexing divizare direct
plain iniial iniial (tipografic) simpl
plain joint mbinare cu clei
plain jolting machine mas vibratoare/ oscilant
plain knit goods tricot links
plain knitting tricot plan/simplu cu o fa
plain-laid lay cablare paralel
plain-laid rope lanan (parm rezultat prin
rsucirea a trei uvie); parm simpl (rsucit
spre dreapta)
plain language text/limbaj clar
plain leadcovered cable cablu cu manta de plumb
fr nveli de protecie
plain matter text (plin, fr figuri)
plain milling frezare simpl/paralel cu axa frezei
plain milling-cutter frez simpl/ obinuit/ cilin-
dric
plain milling-machine main de frezat orizontal
simpl
plain of denudation cmpie de eroziune
plain pattern desene simple (n ind.textil)
plain piston ring segment de piston cu suprafaa
exterioar cilindric
plain plating tricot vanisat
plain presser-wheel roat simpl de presare (n
ind.textil)
plain printing tipar plan; planografie
plain rest sanie simpl
plain ring gauge calibru-inel
plain rod electrod de sudur nenvelit
plain roll cilindru neted (la laminor)
plain rule linie (tipografic) fin/ subire
plain running fit ajustaj simplu larg
plain sheared end vrf plat fr teitur (la
asamblri filetate)
plain sifter sit plan
plain sliding fit ajustaj simplu de alunecare
plain soldering iron ciocan de lipit
plain solid mandrei dorn simplu (fix) cu guri de
centrare
plainspiral nfurat pe muchie; nfurat plat
plain steel (el) tub protector de oel; (met) oel
carbon obinuit
983

plain striped goods tricot simplu cu o fa cu
dungi transversale
plain surface machine main electric cu
carcas neted/fr aripioare de rcire
plain thermite termit obinuit (n metalurgie)
plaintiff reclamant (civil)
plain tile igl-solzi
plain time rate tarif de plat simplu (fr prime)
plain tricot tricot simplu
plain tube tub/eava neted() (fr nervuri)
plain turning strunjire a suprafeelor cilindrice
exterioare (fr filetare)
plain turning tool cuit (de strung) normal/ de
trecere
plain view vedere n plan
plain weave estur pnz
plain web girder grind cu inim plin/ continu
plain writing scriere clar
plait band mpletit; mpletitur; nur/i(texf) a
mpleti
plaited heel clci (de ciorap) vanisat
plaited tubular goods tricot vanisat tubular
plaiting mpletire
plaiting thread fir de vanisare
plaiting thread guide conductor al firului de
vanisare
plan plan (de ansamblu); proiect; schem; schi;
hart la scar mare; desen; seciune/proiecie
orizontal// a proiecta; a schia; a planifica
plan approach angle unghi de atac principal
planar plan, plat; planar
planar diode diod planparalel7planar
plan area arie a seciunii (transversale)
planar transistor tranzistor planar/ plan/ cu
suprafee plane
Planckian colour cromaticitatea lui Planck
Planckian locus loc al corpurilor negre
Planckian radiator radiator integral
Planck's constant constanta lui Planck
plane (av) (arip de) avion; aeroplan; (ma-uri)
rabotez; main de geluit; (mat, mec}', plan,
suprafa plan; (/) rindea; (miri) drum principal
de min; galerie principal; (tninr) fa; faet (a
unui cristal)//plan, neted, plat//(77/) a netezi; a
aplatiza; a face plat (o suprafa); a nivela; a
egaliza; a ndrepta; (av) a plana, a merge n
zbor lin; (/) a gelui; a rindelui; (ma-uri) a rabota
plane aerial anten cu suprafee radiante, anten
plan
plane angle unghi plan al unui diedru
plane carrier nav portavion
plane coil bobin plat; galet
plane cutter cuit de rindea
plane deformation/strain deformaie plan
planed goods cherestea geluit
plane down a egaliza, a bate (forma de tipar)
planed tooth dinte obinut prin rabotare/prin
mortezare
plane formula formul plan
plane frame(work) cadru plan
plane grate grtar plan
plane grating reea plan
plane grinding machine main de rectificat plan
plane iron cuit de gealu/de rindea
plane knife cuit plan de rindeluit
plane mask masc de plane, masc de bii care
descrie planele ce trebuie modificate
plane milling frezare plan
plane mirror oglind plan
planeness planitate (exactitate a unei suprafee
plane)
plane of bedding plan de stratificaie
plane of bending plan de ncovoiere
plane of buoyancy plan de caren/de plutire
plane of cable layout plan de situaie al traseului
unui cablu, plan de pozare a cablului
plane of cleavage plan de clivaj
plane of contact plan de contact
plane of cross section plan al seciunii transversale
plane of curvature; osculating plane plan
osculator (n geometrie)
plane off a degroa
plane of failure plan/suprafa a(l) rupturii
plane of flexure plan de ncovoiere
plane of flo(a)tation suprafa de plutire
plane of forces plan al forelor
plane of fracture (auto) plan al rupturii; (met) plan
de fractur
plane of incidence plan de inciden
plane of optical axes plan al axelor (optice)
plane of oscillation plan al oscilaiei
plane of polarization plan de polarizaie/ de
polarizare
plane of projection (foto, geod) plan-imagine;
(mat) plan de proiecie/ al proieciilor
plane of reference plan de referin; plan de punere
la punct, plan de focalizare
plane of reflection plan de reflexie
plane of refraction plan de refracie
plane of shear plan de forfecare
plane of sighting plan al vizorului
plane of vision cmp/plan vizual; (geod) plan de
vizare
plane orientation orientare n plan
plane-parallel plan-paralel
plane-parallel flow curgere bidimensional/ plan-
paralel
plane polarity polaritate plan
plane-polarized plan-polarizat()
984
plane-polarized light lumin polarizat plan
plane-polarized wave und polarizat n plan
plane problem problem plan/ n plan
planer (cstr) mai; (/) main de ndreptat/ de rinde-
luit/ de grosime; (ma-un, TH) rabotez, rabotor;
(min) scndur de semnalizare acustic; (poligr)
bttoare, clfu; (drum) main de nivelat planetary motion paddle agitator planetar (n ind.
planer and shaper gauge dispozitiv pentru aeza-
rea precis a cuitelor la rabotez i la eping
planer and shaper vice/ vise menghin de main
(pentru rabotez/ eping)
planer centres ppui cu vrfuri pentru rabotez
planer chuck menghin a rabotezei
planer dog limitator la schimbtorul sensului de
micare a mesei (mainii de rabotat)
planer fixture dispozitiv de rabotat
planer jack cric pentru aezarea pieselor pe masa
rabotezei
plane-round a rabota o suprafa cilindric
planer rail travers a rabotezei
planer shoe sabot de fixare a piesei de prelucrat pe
masa rabotezei
planer table mas a rabotezei
planer tool cuit de rabotat
planer-type milling machine main de frezat
longitudinal de tip rabotez
planer-type surface grinder main de rectificat
plan de tip portal
planer vice/vise menghin de main
planer work operaie de rabotare; lucru la rabotez
plane set-hammer ciocan de baz/plan
plane sifter/ sifting apparatus/ machine sit plan,
plansihter
plane storage tube tub de memorie plat/de supra-
fa
plane stress stare de tensiune plan
plane surface (drum) teren plat, platou; (geog)
cmpie, es; (mas) suprafa frontal; (mat} supra-
fa plan, plan
plane symmetric isomerism izomerie geometric
planet planet
plane table (mn) baz de proiectare/ de plani-
ficare; (geod) planet topografic
plane-table mapping ridicare cu planeta (n geo-
dezie)
plane-table photogrammetry fotogrammetrie pla-
nimetric
plane-table sheet (cstr, geod) planet topografic,
plan de situaie; (metr) plac de verificare
plane-table survey(ing); plane-tabling ridicare
topografic cu planeta
planetarium planetariu
planet(ary) planetar
planetary electron electron orbital
planetary gear transmisie planetar; mecanism/
pinion/ angrenaj planetar
planetary gearing transmisie planetar
planetary mixer amestector planetar
planetary motion micare planetar
chimic)
planetary nebula nebuloas planetar
planetary pinion satelit de angrenaj; pinion pla-
netar
planetary shaft arbore planetar
planetary spindle ax/arbore planetar; ax cu micare
planetar
planetary/planet wheel (auto) pinion planetar;
(mas) roat planetar
planet gear(ing) (auto) pinion planetar; angrenaj
epicicloidal/ planetar; (mas) roat satelit
planet motion micare planetar
planet pinion roat (dinat) planetar
planet pinion gear pinion planetar
planet power drive angrenaj planetar
planet stirrer agitator planetar (n ind. chimic)
planet (wheel) carrier portsatelit
plane walls caisson cheson cu perei plani
plan for housebuilding plan de cldire/ de cons-
trucie; plan de ealonare/de organizare a lucrrilor
de construcie
planimetric(al) referitor la geometria plan;
planimetric
planimetric map hart planimetric
planimetric position poziie planimetric
planimetric survey ridicare planimetric
planimetry planimetrie; geometrie plan
planing (/) geluire, rindeluire; (ma-un) rabotare;
(nav) glisare
planing and moulding machine main de rinde-
luit i de profilat
planing boat/craft hidroglisor
planing cut achiere plan
planing down (of the form(e)) batere a formei (de
tipar)
planing fixture dispozitiv de rabotat
planing jig dispozitiv de strngere pentru rabotez
planing knife cuit de gealu/de rindea
planing machine (/) main de rindeluit; (ma-un)
main de rabotat, rabotez; (poligr) main de
bizotat/ de lefuit oblic
planing shop secie de raboteze
planing surface plac de alunecare, glisier
planing tool (/) dalt; cuit de rindea; (ma-un) cuit
de rabotat/ de rabotez
985

planish a egaliza; a ndrepta (plan); a aplatiza; a
turti; a netezi; a poliza; a finisa; a plana; a lamina
(plan)
planished sheet tabl de metal polizat cu luciu
planisher polizor; calibru finisor
planish extra-bright a lustrui fin
planishing netezire; calibrare de finisare (la laminor)
planishing hammer (mas, met) ciocan planator/
netezitor; (mei) ciocan de ntindere/ de aplatizare
planishing knife cuitoaie cu ti drept (pentru
lemn)
planishing pass pas de finisare; calibru de lustruit la
laminarea profilurilor fine
planishing roii cilindru de finisare (la laminoare)
planisphere planisfer
plank (cstr, l) scndur groas, dulap; blan; (silv)
lemn de molid//a cptui cu scnduri; a podi, a
pardosi
plank body caroserie-platform
plank door u de scnduri
planker (agr) tritoare; (nav) marangoz (cons-
tructor de brci)
plank floor(ing) podea, duumea (de scnduri)
planking (cstr) platelaj, podea, duumea; (/) debitare
pe plin; (miri) podire cu dulapi; (nov) bordaj de
lemn; (TH) mbrcminte, acoperire, cptuire,
cptueal (cu lemn)
planking pile palplane de perete (pentru ram-
bleiere)
plank log/timber butean de gater
plank revetment acoperire/ mbrcminte de scn-
duri
planned outage oprire/ ntrerupere n funcionare
planificat
planning sistematizare; planificare
planning and design work studiu de proiect
planning survey studiu urbanistic
plano-concave plan-concav
plano-concave lens lentil plan-concav
plano-convex plan-convex
plano-convex lens lentil plan-convex
plan of site; plan showing position plan de
ansamblu
planographic/offset printing; photo-offset
lithography tipar plan
planography tiprire de pe o suprafa plan (de ex.
la offset)
plano-miller main de frezat longitudinal cu masa
mobil/de tip rabotez"
plano-type surface grinding machine main de
rectificat suprafee plane, de tip portal
plan-postion indicator (PPI) ecran panoramic n
coordonate polare; indicator al poziiei n plan (n
radiolocaie)
plan-position indicator prediction imagine teoretic
(n tv)
plant plant; (TH) instalaie; utilaj; fabric; uzin;
mecanism; echipament; exploatare
plant acid acid vegetal
plant chemistry fitochimie
plant condition regim/condiii de exploatare
plant depot/ yard magazie/ depozit de materiale i
utilaje
plant designer inginer proiectant
plant engineer inginer de exploatare/ de ntreinere
planter (agr) plantator; (silv) main de plantat
plant-hire rate tarif de nchiriere a utilajelor
planting plantare; (silv) plantare/ sdire a arborilor
planting by machine plantare cu maina
planting by ridge-plough plantare cu rrit
planting by seedlings plantare de rsad/ de puiei
planting hole/pocket cuib de plantat
planting machine main de plantat
planting on ridges plantare n creast
planting with the marker plantare cu marcatorul
plant item main; utilaj
plant laboratory laborator uzinal
plant layout amplasare a fabricii
plant leasing nchiriere pe termen lung a unor
instalaii industriale sau cldiri complet echipate
plant load factor factor de utilizare (al unei centrale
electrice)
plant management conducere a unei uzine/a unei
exploatri
plant practice practic n producie; metod/ expe-
rien practic
plant remains resturi de plante fosilizate
plant rubber cauciuc natural
plant stock utilaj; echipament; inventar
plant supervision control al uzinei/ al fabricaiei
plant unit agregat
plant wax cear natural
plant yard/ depot magazie/ depozit de materiale i
utilaje
plan view (PV) vedere n plan; proiecie orizontal
plaque plac (de metal, faian etc.); tbli
plash balt, bltoac// a stropi, a mproca (cu ap); a
mpleti (nuiele)
plashy mltinos, mocirlos
plasma plasm; gaz ionizat; (minr) plasma (varietate
verde de calcedonie)
plasma arc weld surfacing ncrcare prin sudare cu
jet de plasm
plasma gas gaz plasmogen/ionizabil
plasma-jet cutting tiere (a metalelor) cu jet de
plasm
986

plasma-jet spraying (process) acoperire de protec-
ie prin pulverizare cu jet de plasm
plasma-jet torch arztor cu jet de plasm
plasma panel panou/ ecran cu plasm pentru
dispozitive de afiare; dispozitiv de afiare cu
descrcare luminoas n gaz
plasma phase-shifter defazor de plasm
plasma physics fizica plasmei
plasma-type waveguide ghid de unde pentru
plasm
plast material plastic, plast
plaster (cstr) mortar, tencuial; ipsos; (geol, minr)
gips; (TH) plasture// (cstr} a tencui, a gipsa;
(drum) a pava
plaster cement ciment cu adaos de ipsos
plaster concrete beton cu ipsos
plaster-depth switch ntreruptor sub tencuial
plasterer tencuitor
plasterer's hawk ma(ha)la, dric, dreptar (unealt
a zidarului)
plaster for facing tencuial fin
plastering tencuire; tencuial (de gips)
plastering pattern ablon de tencuit
plastering smoothing machine main de dricuit/
de netezit tencuiala
plastering trough jgheab de tencuit
plastering trowel mistrie (de tencuit)
plaster mould form de gips; (poligr) matri de
gips
plaster (of Paris) (cstr) ipsos; (minr) alabastru
plaster pattern mulaj n gips
plaster stucco tencuial de ipsos
plastic (mec, TH) plastic, maleabil, ductil// (plast)
material plastic
plastic alloy aliaj maleabil plastic art art plastic
plastic-based magnetic strip band magnetic pe
suport plastic
plastic binder liant plastic
plastic cable cablu izolat cu material plastic
plastic clay argil plastic/ gras/ pentru modelat;
argil plastic pentru ceramic
plastic cold working deformare/ formare/ fasonare/
profilare la rece
plastic collapse load sarcin de rupere plastic
plastic concrete beton plastic
plastic cord cordon/ cablu din material plastic
plastic deformation deformare plastic
plastic effect dedublare a imaginii, efect stereo-
scopic/ plastic (n tv)
plastic-faced hardboard plac melaminat (de
fibr)
plastic film pelicul plastic
plastic fire-clay argil refractar plastic
plastic flow/ yield curgere plastic
plastic flow persistence deformaie plastic ulteri-
oar/ persistent
plastic foam spum/burete de plastic
plastic furniture material tipografic de albitur din
mas plastic
plastic hinge articulaie plastic
plastichlor difenil clorurat (plastiflant)
plasticine plastilin
plasticity plasticitate; maleabilitate
plasticity index indice de plasticitate
plasticity number cifr de plasticitate
plasticize a nmuia, a plastifia
plasticizer plastifiant, plastificator
plasticizer loss pierdere de plastifiant
plasticizer migration migrare/deplasare a plasti-
fiantului
plasticizing plastifiere
plastic layer zon plastic
plastic li mit limit de plasticitate
plastic material material plastic
plastic moment of strength modul de rezisten
plastic
plastic mortar mortar plastic
plastic pipe tub/eava din material plastic
plastic plate clieu tipografic din material plastic
plastic range zon/ regim/ domeniu de deformare
plastic/ de plasticitate
plastic range test determinare a limitelor de
plasticitate
plastic refractory clay argil plastic refractar
plastics materiale plastice
plastics body caroserie din material plastic
plastics foil foaie/folie/film de material plastic
plastic shaping fasonare plastic
plastic soil pmnt/ argil plastic()
plastics plating acoperire a metalelor cu material
plastic
plastics processing machine main/utilaj de
prelucrat materiale plastice
plastics stabilizer stabilizator pentru materiale
plastice
plastic state stare plastic
plastic strin deformare plastic
plastic sulphur sulf amorf/ plastic
plastics welding sudarea materialelor plastice
plastic theory teoria plasticitii
plastic-viscous flow curgere plastic-vscoas
plastic yield/ flow curgere plastic
plastification plastifiere
plastificator main de plastifiat/de masticat; mala-
xor, masticator
plastifier plastifiant
plastifying screw melc de plastifiere
plast material material plastic
plasto-elastic properties proprieti plastoelastice
987
plastomer plastomer
plat (agr) parcel, teren; (min) ramp de pu,
ramp subteran; (geod, cstr) hart/ plan de
detaliu
platband (arh} bru neted; (cstr) ancadrament;
pervaz (al uii); (met} platband; (TH) margine,
bordur
plate (el) anod; (met) tabl, tinichea; (nav) tabl/
tol de bordaj; (orlg) platin (de ceasornic);
(poligr) form de tipar pentru offset; pagin plin
cu ilustraii (uneori plan) numerotat diferit de
textul curent; (TH) plac, tabl, armtur, taler,
foaie, disc, rondel// (met) a trage (metalul) n
plci; a auri, a arginta; (TH) a mbrca/a placa cu
foi de metal; a placa; a galvaniza
plate-and-frame filter-press filtru-pres cu rame
plateau (TH) tav; (cstr) planeu; (fiz) palier;
(geog, geof) platou, podi
plateau eh a racteristic caracteristic a contorului
(Geiger-Miiller)
plateau duration durat a palierului unui impuls;
lime a impulsului
plateau region palier (al contorului de radiaii)
plate axes axe ale imaginii
plate battery baterie anodic/de plac/A
plate bending rolls/machine main de ndoit
tabl
plate boundary limit/margine a unei plci tecto-
nice
plate by-pass capacitor condensator anodic n
derivaie/de cuplaj
plate calender calandru pentru carton
plate camera aparat fotografic cu plci
plate cap born anodic/de plac
plate carrier frecven purttoare video/de
imagine (ntv)
plate caster aparat de turnat stereotipii
plate circuit circuit anodic
plate-circuit modulation modulaie anodic
plate clutch (auto) ambreiaj monodisc, ambreiaj
cu lamele/cu discuri; (mas) cuplaj cu lamele/ cu
discuri
plate coil bobin din circuitul anodic
plate column (chim) turn Lunge; (indchini) coloan
cu talere
plate composition compoziia lichidului pe taler
(coloan de distilare)
plate condenser condensator cu talere/ cu discuri/
cu icane/ cu lame/ cu plci
plate conveyor band transportoare cu plci arti-
culate
plate cooler rcitor cu plci
plate coupling cuplaj cu lamele/cu discuri
plate covering acoperire cu tabl
plate current curent anodic
plate cylinder cilindru portform (de tipar)
plated (met) cu acoperire galvanic; (text) vanisat;
(TH) placat; mbrcat
plate dampening umezire a formei de tipar
plated bar bar plat (de metal)
plate detection detecie anodic
plate determination determinare/ calcul al num-
rului de talere
plate dryer usctor cu discuri/cu plci
plated tricot tricot vanisat
plated wire storage/store memorie cu fir magnetic
plated work tricot (simplu) vanisat
plate-edge bevelling/ planing machine (ma-uri)
main de rabotat margini de tabl; (met) maina
de tiat margini de tabl
plate efficiency randament anodic
plate efficiency factor eficacitate a talerului; randa-
ment al talerului
plate electrode electrod cu plci
plate electrometer electrometru cu condensator
plate evaporator evaporator cu plci
plate extruding head cap de extrudare (pentru
plci)
plate feedback coupling reacie n circuitul anodic
plate feeder alimentator cu plci
plate fill/packing garnisaj n plci
plate filter (ind chim) filtru cu plci; (tele) filtru
anodic
plate fin lamel; nervur; plac
plate finishing prelucrare a plcilor/ stereotipiilor
plate for the skin tabl de nveli (n aviaie)
plate frame (el) ram a plcii (de acumulator);
(ma-uri) cadru de tabl
plate freezer congelator cu plci
plate/strip fuse fuzibil/siguran lamelar()
plate gauge (cstr) spion; (met) calibru pentru grosi-
mea tablei; (poligr) calibru pentru cliee
plate girder (cstr, hidr) grind cu inim plin;
(mec) grind continu de tabl
plate gland suport de tabl
plate glass (sticl de) geam; (se) sticl de oglinzi;
sticl n plci (turnat)
plate-glazed paper hrtie satinat
plate gravure tipar adnc cu plci
plate heater/pasteurizer pasteurizator cu plci
plate-heating furnace cuptor pentru nclzirea
tablelor de oel
plate ice ghea n plci/n lamele
plate insulator izolator-taler
plate iron tabl de oel
plate jig dispozitiv de ghidare n form de plac
(folosit la gurire)
988
plate justifying machine main de reglat cliee n
nlime
plate keel (mas) pan plat; (nav) chil orizontal
plate keying manipulare/tastare pe anod/pe plac
plate layer muncitor de linie (ferat)
plate levelling/ straightening machine main de
ndreptat tabl
plate lightning arrester/ protector paratrsnet cu
plac
platelike lamelar; plat; n form de plci
plate load sarcin anodic/de plac; rezisten
anodic/de sarcin
plate lug (el) ureche a plcii de acumulator; (met)
platband
plate magnet lam magnetizat/magnetic
plate mill laminor pentru tabl groas
plate modulation modulaie anodic
platen (mas, TH) plac, plit, mas; (poligr) main
tighel; car (al mainii de scris)
plate nail (cf) crampon; (mas) piron (mic)
platen-hand lucrtor (tipograf) la maina tighel
platen machine main de tipar plan
platen press pres (tipografic) tighel
platens plci de contact (la presa de sudat)
plate of clay/of earthenware plac ceramic
plate of nationality plac (indicatoare) de
naionalitate
plate of opposite polarity contraelectrod; plac cu
polaritate opus/contrar
plate out a ntinde; a egaliza; a netezi; a aplatiza
plate panel of metal foaie de tabl
plate pattern moulding formare cu model (n
turntorie)
plate planer main de rabotat margini de tabl
plate plumb point urm a verticalei pe fotogram
plate power supply alimentare anodic
plate precipitator filtru electrostatic cu plci
plate preparation pregtire/ teire a marginilor
plate puise modulation modulaie anodic/ cu
impuls de plac plater tinichigiu
plate rack (cf, drum) sabot cu plac; (mas) lagr cu
talp; (poligr) rastel de cliee
plate rail bar/in lat
plate reaction reacie anodic
plate resistance rezisten intern a unui tub
electronic; rezisten n plci
plate bordur a farfuriei
plate roll cilindru pentru laminarea tablelor groase
plate rolling laminare a tablelor groase
plate-rolling mill/train laminor de tabl
plate router aparat de frezat plci (pentru cliee
zincografice)
plates cleaner main de splat farfurii
plate scrap deeuri de tabl
plate-shaped cathode catod cu suprafa mare
plate-shearing attachment/ machine main/
foarfece de tiat tabl
plate shears foarfece de tabl
plate sheet tabl
plate shop atelier de tinichigerie
plate singeing gazare/ prlire (a esturilor) cu plci
metalice fierbini
plate size format de clieu/de plac zincografic()
plate slab bram, sleb, platin
plate spacing distan dintre talere, dispunere a
talerelor (n ind. petrolului)
plate specimen prob/ epruvet plan
plate spring arc lamelar/ din foi
plate steel tabl (groas) de oel
plate stern etrav fasonat/din tole
plate strake ir de table de bordaj; fil de bordaj
metalic (la nave)
plate supply dvider divizor de tensiune anodic
plate tank cuv de rcire (la care fundul precum i
una sau mai multe laturi sunt constituite din
evaporatoare de tip plac)
plate tectonics tectonica plcilor; tectonica global
plate thickness (cstr) grosime a tablei/a tolei;
(poligr) grosime a plcii
plate-tower turn Lunge
plate-type clutch cuplaj/ambreiaj cu lamele
plate-type condenser condensator cu
icane/cu plci/cu discuri
plate-type evaporator evaporator cu talere;
vaporizator cu plci
plate valve supap plat/cu taler/cu disc/cu scaun
plan
plate vibrator vibrator cu plac
plate voltage feedback reacie anodic de tensiune
plate-webbed arch arc-grind cu inim plin
plate welding sudare a tablelor groase
plate wheel roat-disc (fr brae)
plate whirler centrifug de sensibilizare a plcilor
(zincografice)
platework confecie/construcie din tabl
platform (cf, met) platform; peron; ramp de
ncrcare; (cstr) podium, piedestal, estrad, teras,
platou, planeu; (drum) tablier (de pod), pode;
(miri) pod de refugiu (la mpucare); (TH) post de
comand (pe utilaje mari)
platformate produs obinut la platformare
platform balance/ weighing-machine pod-
bascul (pentru cntrire)
platform body caroserie platform
platform container container-platform
989
platform conveyor transportor cu band cu plci
articulate
platformer instalaie de platformare
platform fiooring platelaj al podului de lucru (al
platformei)
platform for the operator platform de servire/de
comand
platform (gun) postament (de tun)
platform hand truck crucior cu platform
platforming platformare, reformare catalitic cu
catalizator de platin
platforming process proces de platformare platform
jubilee wag(g)on vagonet-platform platform lorry
camion-platform
platform roof acoperi-teras
platform scales cntar cu platane
platform truck (cf) vagon-platform; (cstr) camion-
platform
platform underpass pasaj inferior (la ci ferate)
platform wag(g)on vagon-platform platinammines
amoniacai de platin
platinates platinai
plating (cstr) pavare; (met) placare, acoperire cu foi;
metalizare; aurire, argintare; acoperire galvanic;
(nav) bordaj metalic; (text) vanisare; (TH) strat;
cptuire
plating barrel tob de galvanizare
plating bath baie pentru acoperire metalic
plating-bronze bronzare
plating door u placat
plating-out test prob de ntindere/de aplatizare
plating regulator regulator al firului de vanisare (n
ind.textil)
plating thread/yarn fir de vanisare
platinic chloride clorur platinic, tetraclorur de
platin
platinic compound compus platinic/ al platinei
tetravalente
platinichlorides platinicloruri, sruri ale acidului
platiniclorhidric
platinic hydroxide hidroxid platinic
platinum platin (Pt)
platinum black negru de platin
platinum crucible creuzet de platin
platinum dicyanide cianur platinic
platinum electrode electrod de platin
platinum gauze sit de platin
platinum metals metale platinice
platinum molir negru de platin
platinum sponge burete de platin
platinum wire srm de platin
platymeter platimetru, aparat pentru msurarea
capacitii i a permitivitii
play joc; interstiiu; spaiu liber; rost
playback (PB) redare; reproducere; lectur de
control (a unei imprimri/nregistrri)
playback characteristic caracteristic de repro-
ducere; curb de frecven a redrii
playback on stereo reproducere de nregistrri
stereofonice
play bill program/afi de spectacol
play for expansion joc pentru compensarea expan-
siunii termice; rost de dilatare
play the market a specula hrtii de valoare n
vederea unui profit imediat
play movement rost de dilatare (ntre ine etc.)
play off pornire
play of forces joc al forelor
play of piston joc al pistonului
play-out efilare, subiere (a unui strat)
play-over (lectur de) control al unei nregistrri;
reproducere (a unei nregistrri)
plea pretext; protest; cerere; proces; aciune juridic
please turn over (PTO, p.to.) rugm ntoarcei
foaia
pleasure boat/ craft/ ship nav de agrement
pleat cut dubl plat// a ncrei, a plisa, a gofra; a
plia
pleated fabric estur plisat
pleated filter filtru cutat/plisat