DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

PU = 890.23 + 1635.29 = 2,525.52 KN

ALLOWABLE BEARING Fp = 5.2 MPa

Fb= 0.75FY

FY = 248 MPa

USING W 10X360

d = 360 mm

bf = 256 mm

tw = 11.40 mm

tf = 20mm

SOLVING FOR BASE PLATE AREA:

P 2,525.52(1000)
A=
FP ; P= 5.2
=485,676.92 mm 2

DESIGNING RECTANGULAR BASE PLATE:

LET a=e

A = BD = 485,676.92 mm2

B = 0.80 bf + 2a

= 0.80(256) + 2a

= 204.08 + 2a

D = 0.95d + 2a

= (0.95) (360) + 2a

= 342 + 2a
485,676.92=(204.80+2 a)(342+2 a)

485,676.92=4 a 2
+ 1093.60 a+70041.60

0=4 a 2 +1,093.60 a415,635.32

 (1,093. 60 x 1,093.60) 1093.60 (4 )( 4)(415,635.32)
a=
2(4)

a=213.44 mm=e

B=( 0.80 ) ( 256 ) +2 ( 213.44 ) =631.68 mm

D=( 0.95 )( 360 ) +2 ( 213.44 ) =768.88 mm

P 2,525,520
fp= = <O .35 fc '
BD 631.68 x 768.88

fp=5.1999 Mpa< 5.20 Mpa

FOR THICKNESS:

t=2 a
fp
fy

t=2(213.44)
5.1999
248

t=61.81 say t=65 mm

M = fp x e x 0.5e x 10000

M = 5.1999 x213.44 x 0.5x213.44 x 1,000 = 22,778,322 N-m.

6M 6 x 22,778,322
Fb = b .d . d = 1000 xtxt = 0.60Fy = 0.60 x 248

So t = 30.30 say t = 30mmAdopted t

Adopt 630 x 770 x 30

 CONCRETE PEDESTAL
DL = 890.23 KN

LL = 1,635.29 KN

P = 890.23 + 1,635.29 = 2,525.52KN

f = 28 Mpa

Fy = 248 Mpa

Allowable bearing Capacity = 120 kpa

Size of Base plate:

B = 630 mm B

D = 770 mm

Properties of W12x72 D

d = 311.20 mm

bf = 305.80 mm
P 2525.52 x 1000
A2 = 0.175 f = 0.175 x 28 = 515,412.25 mm2

t2 = A . A = 515,412.25 = 717.92 mm

Use 725mm x 725mm

Check for allowable bearing stress:

A2 = 725x725 = 525,625 mm2

A1 = 630x770 = 485,100 mm2

As A1 <A2 so

Allowable concrete bearing Stress:

Fp = 0.35 f A 2 / A 1 = 525,625
485,100 = 10.20 Mpa< 0.70 Fc = 19.60

Mpa
P
Fp = A1

P
485,100 = 10.20 so P = 4,948,020 N > 2,525,520 N

Use 725 mm x 725 mm Concrete Pedestal.

 CONCRETE FOOTING
Initial estimate of footing Depth:

Allowable bearing Capacity = 120 kpa

Unit weight of soil = 16 KN/m3

Unit weight of concrete = 23.60 KN/m3

Area Footing = L2 = (DL + LL)/120 = (95.67 + 167.38)/120 =

2.19m approximately 2.20m

For initial estimate , such as 20% of the footing width plus 75mm..

Depth = 20%(2,200) + 75 = 515 mm say 500 mm

Effective Soil Bearing Capacity:

qeff = qa h

= 120 -23.6(.5) -16(1.5 - 0.5) = 92.20 kpa

Dimension of the Footing:

Area footing = Unfactored load / qeff

Aftg = 263.05 / 92.20 = 2.85 m2 = L x L

L = 1.688 say L = 1.70m

Footing Dimension = 1.7m x 1.7m

Depth of footing:

qu= Factored load / Area of footing

= 1.2(95.67) + 1.6 (167.38) / 1.7x1.7 = 382.612/2.89 = 132.39

kpa = 0.1324 Mpa

Based on Wide Beam shear:

Vu = quAshaded

Vu = (0.1324)[1,700(850-d)]

Vu = 225.08(850-d) N
1
Vc = 6 f bw d

1
Vc = 6 28 (1,700xd)
 Vc = 1,499.26d N

Vu = Vc

225.08(850-d) = 1,499.26d

So d = 110.95 mm

Based on two way punching shear d = 350 + 25(1.5) + 75 =

462.5mm < 500mm

OK !

Required steel area:

d = 350mm

Mu = (132.39)(1.7)(0.85)(0.85/2)

Mu = 81.304 KN.m.

Mu = b d2 f w ( 1 - 0.59 w )

81.904x106 = 0.90 x 1700 x 3502 x 28 x w ( 1 0.59 w )

w = 0.677
w x f 0.677 x 28
req= fy = 248 = 0.0764

req = 0.0764 > min = 0.00565 Use req

min = 1.4 / 248 = 0.00565

Ast = reqbd = 0.0764 x 1700 x 350 = 45,458 mm2

Number of 25 mm bars:

0.25(25)2 N = 45,458

N = 22.8 say 23

Conclusion:

Use 1.7m x 1.7m footing with an effective depth to top bars of

350mm (total depth = 500mm), with 23-25mm bars on each
side of the footing, and at least two columns bars (25mm as
given) must be extended into the footing.
INITIAL DESIGN FOR ESTIMATING
25mm #23
25mm #23

FINAL DESIGN