Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
FREEDOM
(b): freedom of
assembly Vs (3)
(C): freedom to form
associations Vs (4)
(d): freedom of
movement Vs (5)
(g): freedom of
profession, occupation, trade or
business. Vs (6)
These six freedoms are not
absolute. Absolute individual
rights cannot be guaranteed by
any modern State. Article 19
clauses (2) to (6) empowers the
State to put reasonable
restrictions on the grounds
mentioned under that Article.
TEST OF RESONABLE
RESTRICTIONS
4. It provides a mechanism by
which it would be possible to
establish a reasonable balance
between stability and social
change. All members of society
should be able to form their own
beliefs and communicate them
freely to others.
RIGHT TO KNOW NEWS AND
INFORMATION
State Vs Charita
Right to silence
Commercial Advertisements
Pre-censorship invalid
3. Public order
4. Decency or morality
Hicklins Rule
R Vs Hicklin
5. Contempt of Court
a) Scandalizes or tends to
scandalize or lowers or tends
to lower the authority of the
Court
b) Prejudices or interferes or
tends to interfere with the due
course of any judicial
proceeding or
c) Interfere or tends to
interfere with or obstructs or
tends to obstruct the
administration of justice in
any other manner.
6) Defamation
7) Incitement to an offence
b) Public order or
c) Morality.
Demonstration or picketing