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Abstract-- This work examines the biogas yield and methane Its one of the renewable energy from biomass and biogas
production was performed using swine manure. The anaerobic slurry is used to increase the fertilizer quality of animal waste
digestion process was conducted in floating drum type bio- [8]. The organic wastes are used to increase the quality of AD
digester with capacity of 1m3 made of fiber material. The co- process. Its mainly depends on good Carbon/Nitrogen ratio
digestion of cow dung+swine manure in the ratio of 1:2 [9]. The swine manure is used mono substrate and low C/N
waste/water as 30:60 and waste by volume as 70:30 was added in
balance in this condition AD process is Unstable [10]. Fig 1,
the bio-digester. The main purpose of the research is to measure
the biogas production and methane in mesosphilic and illustrates the biogas generation mainly dependence on four
Thermophilic conditions. These results indicated that biogas different stages from the anaerobic digestion process.
yield 420 Liters and 460 Liters in mesosphilic and thermophilic
conditions respectively. The maximum biogas production Conventional Anaerobic digestion (AD) is carried out
reported as 30min in thermophilic condition using inflammable at mesophilic temperature, which is 308-310 K. The
time. Here thermophilic anaerobic digestion having high composition of organic fraction of MSW is influenced by
methane production. Its found 62.8% and mesosphilic condition several factors, including regional differences, climate, and
for 59% then pH value also higher for thermophilic condition. collection frequency as well as changes in composition [11].
The biogas yield and methane is peak and quick at shorter Environmental LCA studies of AD of pig and cattle manure
retention time in thermophilic temperature 56c.
(raw or separated fraction) and energy crops such as maize
and ryegrass focused on bio-energy production, greenhouse
Index Term-- Anaerobic Digestion, Floating Drum,
Inflammable time, Thermophilic Condition, Mesophilic gas (GHG) emission reduction potentials, and various biogas
Condition, Retention Time, Fiber material. end applications [12]. Main substrates for Anaerobic digestion
include agricultural biomass in the form of animal manures
1. I NTRODUCTION and energy crops (e.g. Maize), organic residues from the
The anaerobic fermentation processes mainly used processing industry (e.g. glycerin, beet tails, and gut and
for organic wastes are eliminating to organic pollutants, and intestines from slaughtering houses) and other residues such
also eliminate the organic waste volume. So this biogas as, road side grass or forest residues are used in this anaerobic
generation is very profitable one [1].Biogas is produced by digestion process of the experiment [13].
anaerobic fermentation of organic wastes, manures and
agricultural wastes and energy crops. This biogas is a type of The thermophilic conditions resulted in a factor 1.3
biofuel [2]. Biogas is mainly based on microorganisms and higher biogas production rate than under mesophilic
other parameters like temperature, acid production (pH), HRT, conditions for s.obliquus. The lower results of the digestion of
Carbon\Nitrogen ratio, etc., [3]. Now a days continuously s.obliquus at a mesophilic temperature can be species related.
increases the amount of generated solid waste act to the large It has been reported that the strain can grow at temperatures
environment as impacts [4]. This anaerobic process is needed up to 35C optimized [14].
for biogas generation where methanogenic formed on swine
manure (or) animal waste [5]. The composition of biogas
various depending upon the origin of the anaerobic
fermentation process and composition of biogas are 50-70%
Methane (CH4), 30-40% Carbon dioxide (CO2), 0-1%
Hydrogen (H2), 0-10% Nitrogen (N2), 0-3% Hydrogen
Sulphide (H2s), 0-0 Oxygen (O2) [6]. In this process is
commonly used in anaerobic bio digester and most popular
type for floating drum anaerobic bio digester [7]. A possibility
of analyzing and optimizing the biogas generation and both
operating temperatures from swine manure by serial
fermentation process was studied. The co-digestion of cow
manure + swine manure is creating an environmental benefit
and biogas also used as a fuel in automobile for near future.
GAS PILLOR
PRESSURE GAUGE
VALU
GAS OUTLET
700 LITRES GAS COLLELTING BIOGAS DOME
GAS HOLDER BURNER
BIOGAS
INLET PH PROBE
Then feed to cow dung swine manure mixed in the slurry and digested slurry was collected from inside bio
ratio of 1:2 waste/water as 30:60 and waste by volume as digester then we used as an organic fertilizer here waste is
70:30 was added in the same quantity of water added in the convert to useful energy. Here both temperature conditions
bio-digester. The bio digester was operated in two temperature were measured using thermocouples device monitored daily.
ranges mesophilic temperature range 36c and thermophilic A digital Redox pH meter was used to determine the pH of the
temperature range 56c. Hot water is used to the thermophilic bio digester. The initial pH was adjusted to the optimum limit
condition with the help of water jacket. The produced biogas for the digester. In this case gas burner provided to measure
is collected in airbag then composition was analyzed using gas using inflammation time with both condition of the
chromatography GA45. Biogas production is monitored experiment. Initial and final Pressure was measured using
weekly one day. Pneumatic stirrer was used to agitate digester pressure gauge. Biogas production was calculated weekly
REFERENCE
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