Retaining Wall Design

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.
0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 30 DEG Medium Clay

INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 10 DEG
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION 0.45

COS C 0.985
COS 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.350 0.334
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.859
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 3.00 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.93 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.75 1.20 mtr 1.20
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 4.20 mtr
CONST 0.098
Toe Length TL 0.75 mtr 0.75
Heel Length HL 2.60 mtr
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 2.23 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 3.75 mtr 3.75
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 350 280 mm 210

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 280 mm 0
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 420 350 mm 280
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 400 mm 400
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 200 mm 0
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 26.25 KN/m
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 19.60 KN/m
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 9.80 KN/m
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 184.19 KN/m
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 239.84 KN/m
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 48.37 KN/m
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 15.37 KN/m
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 63.73 KN/m
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 1.88 mtr
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 0.85 mtr
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 1.31 mtr
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 1.96 mtr
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 2.34 mtr
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 248.17 KN
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.89 m
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB 0.01 m
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 65.29 KN/m2 150
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 62.62 KN/m2 150
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 64.76 KN/m2
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 64.47 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 6.34
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.69
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2
THICKNESS OFKEY 0 mm 0
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
KEY REINFORCEMENT 0 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm
SPACING OF BARS 0 mm
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 205 mm
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.75 m
WT OF FOOTING W4 7.00 KN/m
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 24.48 KN-m
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 47.44 KN
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr
Max BM Mx 24.48 KN-M
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 84 mm 195
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 200 mm
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 10 mm
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 280 mm
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.61
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

0.61 0.175 350 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 420 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 11200 Sqmm
Provide Area of Tension Steel 420 Sqmm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 180 mm 10
Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm
Check for Min rft OK
Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
420 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 10
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR
Effective Depth 200 mm
Over allDepth of Slab 280 mm
Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm
Spacing of Bars 180 mm
Max Shear Force wL/2 47.44 KN
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.22 %

(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.344 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value
INPUT For 280 mm thick slab, k=
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.344 N/ Sqmm
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.24 N/ Sqmm
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 2.60 M
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 63.55 KN/m2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 70.56 KN/m
WT OF HEEL W6 7.00 KN/m
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 47.36 KN-m
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.18

1.18 0.348 697 Sqmm

420 Sqmm

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 3.80 M
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 116.46 KN-m
DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Base width 1.0 Mtr
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.14

1.14 0.333 1068 Sqmm

600 Sqmm
CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 534 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 20
Spacing of Distribution Bars 200 mm 12
DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

T INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
ASE OF FOOTING)
Vazrani and Ratwani)
Soil Ws KN/Sqm Rg Mean Fr bet soil & wall

Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18
Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))) = ((1-SIN())/(1+SIN())^2
1/ka
h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H) =TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Bm
B- Bm-T1
H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE
D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15 H=
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 3000
Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA* EXIST. GL
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe h=
W1 26.25 1.88 49.22
X1=B/2 W2 19.60 0.85 16.66
ALPHA*B+T1/2 W3 9.80 0.63 6.22
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W4 184.19 2.66 489.76 1200
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W5 0.00 0.85 0.00 D=
W 239.84 2.34 561.86 280
Y1=Ht/3 Ph 48.37 1.31 63.20
Y2=Ht/2 Pv 15.37 1.96 30.12
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) V 63.73 1.46 93.32 10 # @
R 248.17 1.89 468.54 180 mm c/c
R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 10 # @
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FO CHECK Pmax < SBC 180 mm c/c
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5 750
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM
FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
Design Shear Strength
d=D-COVER 100 As/bd SS N/Sqmm
L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331
W4=D*25
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
Max Depth of Nutral Axis

fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm
250 0.53 d H=
415 0.48 d 3.00
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500 Fe 550
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949 EXIST. GL
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547 h=
TOE
1.20 0.75
D=
0.28
3.75
mm Dia
SBC 65.29
mm Dia 150
ars as distribution Rft

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.22 13.30 0.344
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.35 8.21 0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.35 8.21 0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
2 KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL
t= 200
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
12 # @
200 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
12 # @
180 mm c/c
12 # @
100 mm c/c
12 #@
1960 100 mm c/c
12 #@
180 mm c/c
12 # @
160 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
528
12 # @
0.00 260 mm c/c
10 # @
0 mm c/c
0
ST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
750 400 2600
B= 3750
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES
2 KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
t= 0.20
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H= Ps
15.37
Ph
48.37
W2
19.60
W3 W4
9.80 184.19
R
TOE 0.01 HEEL
0.75 0.40 2.60
W1
26.25
3.75
64.76 64.47 62.62

RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
(Ex 14.1 Dhayaratnam& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)
INPUT DATAS


COS C 1
COS 0.819
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.271
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 3 mtr
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range ) = 0.740 0.740 0.851
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.00 mtr

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 4.60 mtr 4.60
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m
BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 320 mm

WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 400 mm
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 200 mm 0

WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 33.60 KN/m
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V 329.58 KN/m

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 46.27 KN/m

HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP 1.49 mtr
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP 2.24 mtr
ECCENTRICITY e 0.10 m
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 81.42 KN/m2
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 61.88 KN/m2
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.59

0.59 0.169 406 Sqmm
Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 491.57 Sqmm
487.5 Sqmm

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 76 KN/m2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 76 KN/m
WT OF HEEL W6 8 KN/m
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 266 KN-m

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.40

3.40 1.167 3268 Sqmm
547.5 Sqmm


Calculated k Value
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL


Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.08

1.08 0.315 978 Sqmm

592.5 Sqmm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 592.5 Sqmm

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

HT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
ASE OF FOOTING)
am& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)

Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN t=
Ht=H+DEPTH
=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQR=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))
GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
D=Ht/12 to Ht/20
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15 H=
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 3000
Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*25
W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*25
W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
W=W1+W2+W3 EXIST. GL 2240
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
Ps=ps*Ht
h=
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T1/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 1800
Y1=Ht/3 D= 704
Y2=Ht/2 320
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )
16 # @
R=V*V+H*H 410 mm c/c 0.00
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2 16 # @
Pmax=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC 400 mm c/c
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 800

FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
B=
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM

Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.85 0.338
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
L2=ALPHA*B
Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.20 2.42 0.685
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.32 8.95 0.408
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
0 KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL
200
16 # @
400 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE
16 # @
330 mm c/c
16 # @
200 mm c/c
16 #@
200 mm c/c
16 #@
330 mm c/c
16 # @
60 mm c/c
16 # @
360 mm c/c
16 # @
160 mm c/c
1000
T=
400 3400
4600
NSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

RCC COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL (HT ABOVE 6 MTR) INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
(Ex 15.4 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.5 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS

INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.24 3.00 mtr 3.00
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr 0.30
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 1.25 mtr
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr

COS C 0.966
COS 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.373 0.334
CONST 0.242
Toe Length TL 0.90 1.25 mtr 1.25

Heel Length HL 3.25 mtr
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 3.72 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 4.75 mtr 4.75
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 3.25 mtr
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m

INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 250 250 mm 0

WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 44.32 KN/m
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 0.00 KN/m
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 463.90 KN/m
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 200.41 KN/m
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 2.38 mtr
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 2.36 mtr
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 3.55 mtr
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB -0.64 m
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 18.78 KN/m2 200
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 176.54 KN/m2 200
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 68.60 KN/m2
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE BOTTOM NEAR COUNTERFORT EDGE Mt 56.34 KN-m

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.52

0.52 0.147 485 Sqmm
615 Sqmm

Calculated k Value

Shear Check Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 154.35 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 41336 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 12 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 4 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 452.57 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1300 mm 420
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for p
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 68.60 KN/m2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W4 113.46 KN/m
WT OF HEEL W1a 10.22 KN/m
MAX BM AT HEEL TOP at Counterfort Mh 61.96 KN-m

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.57

0.57 0.162 535 Sqmm
615 Sqmm

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 123.92 KN
Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 11399 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 157.14 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1640 mm 420
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for p
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area NOT OK If NOT OK then Increase the
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN / HT OF STEM WALL L3 7.09 M
HORIZONTAL PRESSURE ON STEM WALL Ph 40.90 KN/m2
CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L L 3.00 M
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw Mw 46.01 KN-m
SHEAR FORCE Vmax V 61.35 KN

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.15

1.15 0.337 675 Sqmm

367.5 Sqmm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL


Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT (OVER TOE) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 1.25 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 18.78 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 60.30 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 3.00 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 101.94 KN M 84.10 101.94
Max SF due to Earth Pressure 163.11 KN
Base width 0.3 Mtr
Max BM Mx 101.94 N-MM
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 314 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.32

3.32 1.132 1087 Sqmm
RESULT No of Main Bars 6 Nos 16

570 Sqmm
INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250

Shear Force at d away from Stem
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR FRONT COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR
No of Bars 6 Nos

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem
DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT (OVER HEEL) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 7.50 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 3.25 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort = 0.4089 Radian 23.43 Degree
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.09 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6 950.96 KN m
SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/2 402.30 KN
Effective depth d= h*sin -cover 2,902 mm
Base width 0.3 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 2.20

2.20 0.688 2479 Sqmm
Sqmm
RESULT No of Main Bars 8 Nos 20
1890 Sqmm
DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Net SF= F-M*tan /d' 87.21 KN
No of Bars 8 Nos
Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

CL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
ASE OF FOOTING)
Vazrani and Ratwani)

Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18
D=22*(H/)^(1/4)
T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2
H=
0
1/ka

DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN EXIST. GL
Ht=H+DEPTH
= 1- q0/(2H) =TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Bm h=
B- Bm-T1
H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
GENERALLY B=0.5H TO 0.6H AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA PP 857
B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32) #VALUE!
GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE D=
0
D=40*L*H^0.5+80
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10 to H/15 0 #@
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT 0 mm c/c
Th at Top T2 = T1 /2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
25 # @
0 mm c/c
W1=B*D*25 (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25 #VALUE!
AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WALL
W=W1+W2+W3+W4
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 NAME FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM
Ps=ps*Ht W1 48.53 2.38 115.25
W2 44.32 1.38 60.94
X1=B/2 W3 0.00 1.40 0.00
ALPHA*B+T1/2 W4 371.05 3.33 1234.04
ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W5 0.00 1.38 0.00
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W 463.90 3.04 1410.22
Ph 150.12 2.36 354.86
Y1=Ht/3 Ps 50.29 3.55 178.30
Y2=Ht/2 V 200.41 2.66 533.16
W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) R 505.34 1.74 877.06
R=V*V+H*H
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT FO CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51 0.331
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

250 0.53 d H=
415 0.48 d 6.00
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949 EXIST. GL
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547 h=
TOE
1.50 1.25
D=
0.41
4.75
mm Dia
SBC 18.78
mm Dia 200

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.22 13.41 0.342
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
12 mm Dia 4 Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
HL
Wp=(P2+P4)/2
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
V=Pheel/2*clear width of counterfort*1.5

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.55 0.341
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
10 mm Dia 2 Legs
Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs
L3=Ht-D
Ka ** H *Cos c
Mw=Ph* L^2/8
V=Ph*L/2

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.35 8.21 0.423
N/ Sqmm
1.10 Value of K
1.10 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.26 2.31 0.697
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
mm Dia
mm Dia

mm Dia
mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.70 4.16 0.559
N/ Sqmm
1.00 Value of K
1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175 <151
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
N/ Sqmm
mm KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL
t= 0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
#VALUE! 0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
mm 0 mm c/c
mm #@
Sqmm mm c/c
0
ST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
#VALUE! 0 #VALUE!
B= #VALUE!

2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE
M MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
t= 250
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H= Ps
50.29
Ph
150.12
W2
44.32
W3 W4
0.00 371.05
ecc=
TOE -0.64 HEEL
1.25 0.25 3.25
W1
48.53
4.75
60.30 68.60 176.54

0 KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t= 0
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
EXIST. GL 0 0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
h= 0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSUR
0
D= 0
0
0 #@ 0 #@
0 mm c/c 0.00 0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 #@ 0 mm c/c
0 mm c/c 0
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
0 0 0
B= 0

MADE UP GL
ST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

COUNTERFORT RCC RETAINING WALL
(Ex 14.5 Dhayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwa
INPUT DATAS
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 30 DEG

INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.00 mtr
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 2.30 mtr
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr
INPUT COEFF OF FRICTION 0.55

COS C 1
COS 0.866
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.334
COEFFT Of PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.998
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D 1.50 mtr
CONST (Select FACTOR b from the range ) = 0.427 0.427
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 5.00 mtr

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 2.40 mtr

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 450 mm
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 300 mm
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 150 mm

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 185.63 KN
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 158.71 KN
WT OF REAR COUNTERFORT Wcf1 76.95 KN
WT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT Wcf2 25.88 KN
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3 1231.20 KN
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V OVER C/C CF DIST 1678.36 KN
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE TIP X1 2.50 mtr

DISTANCE OF Wcf1 FROM TOE TIP Xcf1 3.40 mtr
DISTANCE OF Wcf2 FROM TOE TIP Xcf2 1.53 mtr
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO VERT FORCE @ TOE TIP 5340.29 KN-mtr
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47
VERT HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 ABOVE BASE SLAB 2.85 mtr

VERT HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 ABOVE BASE SLAB 4.28 mtr
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO HORI FORCE @ WALL BOTTO 2084.70 KN-mtr
NET MOMENT ABOUT TOE 3255.59 KN-mtr
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p1 8.25
Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p2 8.25
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P1 1.67
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P2 3.33
NET SOIL REACTION CO EFF 8.25
NET MOMENT DUE TO SOIL REACTION CO EFF 13.75
SOIL PRESSURE P1 236.77
DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

RESULTANT FORCES R=SQRT(H^2+V^2) 1830.83 KN
DIST OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM TOE TIP X 1.78 m
ECCENTRICITY e 0.72 m
` MAX PRESSURE Pmax (P1) 128.42 KN/m2
MIN PRESSURE Pmin(P2) 75.02 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW LEFT SIDE OF STEM WALL P3 94.48 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW RIGHT SIDE OF STEM WALL P4 92.23 KN/m2
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
THICKNESS OFKEY 1110 mm
DEPTH OF KEY 1.05 m
For Toe Slab For Heel Slab For Stem Wall
Length L= 3.00 3.00 3.00

Height h= 2.30 2.40 8.55
h/L ratio 0.767 0.800 2.850
Constants 1 2
For Toe Slab Copy Values from Table -0.054 -0.044
For Heel Slab Copy Values from Table -0.053 -0.051
For Stem Wall Copy Values from Table
CRITICAL MOMENTS IN TOE, HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN
DUE TO W W*L^2
(KN-M) (KN-M/M)
TOE SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS C
UDL -128.42 -1155.75
TRIANGLE 53.40 480.57
TOTAL
HEEL SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS

UDL -100.65 -905.86
TRIANGLE 75.02 675.18
TOTAL
VERTICAL WALL SLAB

TRIANGLE 57.03 513.31
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB


Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.66

0.66 0.188 697 Sqmm
RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 150 mm
675 Sqmm
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20

Design Shear Strength 0.334
Calculated k Value
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.334
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.70
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB

Base width 1.0 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.46

0.46 0.130 520 Sqmm

682.5 Sqmm

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF STEM WALL


Base width 1.0 Mtr
Calculated Eff Depth of Stem 77 mm
INPUT Use Dia of Stem rft 12 mm
Adopt Cover for Stem 50 mm
Over all Depth of Stem D 655 mm
Width of Stem considered for Cal 1000 mm
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.06

0.06 0.016 96 Sqmm
982.5 Sqmm
Over all Depth of Stem 655 mm

Calculated k Value

Shear Check Un safe
DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 2.3 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 182 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 82.7 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 1.05 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 1299.67 KN M
Base width 0.3 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.39

3.39 1.165 3950 Sqmm
RESULT No of Main Bars 9 Nos
1792.5 Sqmm
INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250

Shear Force at d away from Stem

SF/HorizThrust 1004.54 KN
No of Bars 9 Nos

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 9.00 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 2.30 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort = 0.2502 Radian 14.34
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.5 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sin)/(1+sin)*3/6 1406.27 KN m
Base width 0.3 Mtr
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43
b= -0.87 fy -361.05
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.42

3.42 1.179 4140 Sqmm
Sqmm
RESULT No of Main Bars 9 Nos
1852.5 Sqmm

No of Bars 9 Nos

Calculated k Value
Shear Check Safe

FORT RCC RETAINING WALL
hayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwani)

Sand 17-20 25-35 30 0.55 29
Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21 0.4 22
Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10 0.33 18
0.3 T= H/10
B1=(B-Tc)/2
Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos ^2)))

1.20 DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.20Mtr DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
0.487 =0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(SQR=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/((1-0.55*))
3.00 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
2.40 B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
T=Ht/20 to H/30
200 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/30 to H/40
250 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
125 Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*Lc*25
W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*Lc*25
Wcf1= Hcf*Tc*B1*25/2
Wcf2= Hcf*Tc*B2*25/2
3.30 W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps
X1=B/2
X2=Bcf2+T1/2
Xcf1=B2+T1+B1/3
Xcf2=B2*2/3
X3=B2+T1+B1/3
Mh=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)
=M/W
P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L
Ps=ps*Ht*L
Th=Ph+Ps
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
Mv=P1*Y1+P2*Y2
M=Mh-Mv
R=SQRT(V*V+H*H)
X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
e=X-B/2
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5

FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
Max Shear Stress

SHEAR KEY THICK Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
fck 25
100 As/bd SS N/Sqmm
0.20 14.51 0.331
3 4 1 2 3 4
0.021 -0.078 -0.026 -0.017 0.008 0.000
0.025 -0.081 -0.020 -0.021 0.010 0.000
-0.029 -0.040 0.021 0.000
HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN KN-M/M)
AT BASE MIDDLE HT MIDDLE POINT TOP
1 or 1 M1 2 or 2 M2 3 or 3 M3 4 or 4 M4
G TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)
-0.054 62.41 -0.044 50.85 0.021 -24.27 -0.078 90.15
-0.026 -12.49 -0.017 -8.17 0.008 3.84 0.000 0.00
49.92 42.68 -20.43 90.15
NG TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)

-0.053 48.01 -0.051 46.20 0.025 -22.65 -0.081 73.37
-0.020 -13.50 -0.021 -14.18 0.010 6.75 0.000 0.00
34.51 32.02 -15.89 73.37
-0.029 -14.89 -0.040 -20.53 0.021 10.78 0.000 0.00

14.89 20.53 10.78 0.00
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T
W4=D*25
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

250 0.53 d
369 415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia
mm Dia bars as distribution Rft

12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.20 14.24 0.334
%
N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
L2=ALPHA*B
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2

250 0.53 d
394 415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.20 14.37 0.332
%
N/ Sqmm
mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2

250 0.53 d
600 415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
12 mm Dia
12 mm Dia

8 mm Dia
8 mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
0.20 14.17 0.334
%
N/ Sqmm
mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm

250 0.53 d
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
25 mm Dia
25 mm Dia
16 mm Dia
16 mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.30 2.23 0.707
%
N/ Sqmm
mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
Degree

250 0.53 d
0 415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
550 0.44 d
Steel
15 2.229 2.067 1.991 1.949
20 2.972 2.755 2.655 2.598
25 3.715 3.444 3.318 3.248
30 4.458 4.133 3.982 3.897
35 5.201 4.822 4.645 4.547
25 mm Dia
25 mm Dia

16 mm Dia
16 mm Dia
Max Shear Stress

Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
fck 25
100 As bd SS N/Sqmm
1.26 2.31 0.698
%
N/ Sqmm
mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275 250 225 200 175
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
N/ Sqmm
N/ Sqmm
P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
Y Y
FREE EDGE FREE EDGE
4 4
4 4

h 2 h 2
33 33
2 2
1 1 1 1
w X
L Load L
BM COEFFICIENT OF A PLATE 3 EDGE FIXED AND ONE EDGE FREE

UDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2 Y=h TDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2
X=0 X=L/2 X=0 X=L/2 X=0 X=L/2 X=0
h/L 1 2 3 4 h/L 1 2 3
0.600 -0.055 -0.036 0.017 -0.074 0.600 -0.024 -0.013 0.006
0.700 -0.054 -0.044 0.021 -0.078 0.700 -0.026 -0.017 0.008
0.800 -0.053 -0.051 0.025 -0.081 0.800 -0.020 -0.021 0.010
0.900 -0.052 -0.056 0.029 -0.083 0.900 -0.029 -0.024 0.012
1.000 -0.051 -0.061 0.032 -0.083 1.000 -0.030 -0.027 0.013
1.250 -0.047 -0.071 0.037 -0.083 1.250 -0.031 -0.033 0.017
1.500 -0.042 -0.075 0.040 -0.083 1.500 -0.029 -0.034 0.019
2.000 -0.040 -0.083 0.041 -0.083 2.000 -0.029 -0.040 0.021

<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
<151
1.30
w X
Load
Y=h
X=L/2
4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOO
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck 30 N/mm2
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0 36 DEG
INPUT SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub 18 Kn/m3
INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.5
COS C 1
COS 0 0.80920418
INPUT COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.260
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 5 mtr
INPUT HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1 1 mtr
INPUT HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2 5.25
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.25 mtr DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THA
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 6.25 mtr
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE 0.370
BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.93 mtr
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LE

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 550 mm
WALL THICK T(MIN) 625 mm
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK T 650 mm
CHECK FOR SBC
WT OF BASE SLAB W1 68.75 KN/m
WT OF STEM WALL W2 92.63 KN/m
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL 303.25 KN/m
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W 464.62 KN/m
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1 4.68 KN/m
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2 224.20 KN/m
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 KN/m THIS IS STABLISING COMPONEN
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P 228.88 KN/m
SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1 2.50 mtr
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL 5.58 mtr
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL 1.85 mtr
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL 3.13 mtr
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL 1.41 mtr
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X 2.11 mtr
ECCENTRICITY e -0.39 m
MAX PRESSURE Pmax 49.59 KN/m2
MIN PRESSURE Pmin 136.26 KN/m2

0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
THICKNESS OFKEY 1184 mm
DEPTH OF KEY 1.25 m
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
SPAN 0F TOE L1 2.50 m
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1 202 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm
Mu/fck*bd*d 0.745
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.4
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 1900 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 16 mm
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 570 mm2
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.23 N/mm2
DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
DEPTH REQD d3 296 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.61
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.6
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 20 mm2

NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.92 N/mm2
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

DEPTH REQD d3 397 mm
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH 600.00 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.81
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.3
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm

INPUT NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.38 N/mm2

L(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT RESULT VALUES
LE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)
Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)
H1
H2=Ht-H1
h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH DEPTH OF FDN
Ht=H+DEPTH
ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
RALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) BASE WIDTH
GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE
D=Ht/12
BASE SLAB THICKNESS
T=Ht/10
WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
W1=B*D*25
W2=T*(H-D)*25
W=W1+W2+W3
P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2
S STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED

P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 t=
Ps=ps*Ht 325
X1=B/2
X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
Y1=Ht/3
Y2=Ht/2
R=V*V+H*H
X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R H=
e=X-B/2 5000
Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5

FOS=u*W/(P+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
EXIST. GL 2850

h=
1250
D= 704
550
d=D-COVER
L1=B-B2-T 12 # @
W4=D*25 190 mm c/c
Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2 1.25
d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000)
d=D-COVER
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100 2510
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA TOE REFT
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia) B=
USE 8,10.12MM dia TOE REFT ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIM
V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc
L2=ALPHA*B
W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
W6=25*D
Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA HEEL REFT
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
USE 8,10.12MM dia HEEL REFT

Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc
L3=Ht-D
Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
p% FROM SP:36
Ast=p%*b*d*/100
USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA WALL REFT
SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
USE 8,10.12MM dia WALL REFT
Tv=V/b*d
WALL REFT
25 30
3.1 3.5
200 175 <151

1.20 1.25 1.30
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
16 # @
220 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE
12 # @
310 mm c/c
12 # @
310 mm c/c
16 #@
220 mm c/c
12 #@
150 mm c/c
20 # @
110 mm c/c
16 # @
100 mm c/c
10 #@
50 mm c/c
1180
T=
650 1840
5000
NSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

35 40
3.7 4.0
SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
t=
0 ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
0 #@
0 mm c/c
EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 0 mm c/c
0 #@
0 mm c/c
0
0
#@ 0
mm c/c 0
0 0 #@
0 mm c/c
0
T=
0 0 0
B= 0

25 30 35 40
3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
200 175 <151

1.20 1.25 1.30
MADE UP GL
F SURCHARGE C
ILLING SIDE
#@ #@
mm c/c mm c/c
#@ #@
mm c/c mm c/c
MASONRY RETAINING WALL(GRAVITY TYPE)
INPUT DATAS
DENSITY OF MASONRY Ww 22 KN/m3
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS 0.3 N/mm2
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 33 DEG
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m2
INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.45
COS C 1
COS 0 0.839
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.295
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.73 mtr h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.00 mtr
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 5.50 mtr
INPUT TOP WIDTH b 0.60 mtr Min b=0.6 mtr
MAX TOE PRSSURE P 53.76 KN/m2
CHECK P/H (CPH) 1195 PRESSURE/HEIGHT
DENSITY RATIO OF WALL/SOIL (DR) 1.22
INPUT BASE WIDTH/HEIGHT RATIO K 0.53 SELECT B/H RATIO FROM TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR
BASE WIDTH OF WALL 2.385 mtr
THETHA 11
0.194 0.191
0.195
Angle of repose Base width B
Type-I Type-II Type-III
K=1.0 Commonly Used
20 0.68h 0.65h 0.73h

27 0.57h 0.55h 0.62h
33 0.48h 0.47h 0.54h

37 0.46h 0.45h 0.50h
P 600h 800h 1000h
K=1.25
20 0.61h 0.62h 0.73h
27 0.51h 0.52h 0.62h
33 0.43h 0.44h 0.53h
37 0.41h 0.42h 0.50h
P 750h 950h 1100h
K=1.50
20 0.54h 0.60h 0.73h
TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR 27 0.46h 0.50h 0.62h
33 0.39h 0.42h 0.53h
37 0.37h 0.40h 0.50h
P 950h 1100h 1300h

Retaining Wall Design

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Retaining Wall Design

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RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 30 DEG Medium Clay

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION 0.45

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 350 280 mm 210

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 420 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 180 mm 10

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 10

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.22 %

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.344 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.24 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 410 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 697 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 336 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 260 mm 12

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.35 %

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.423 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.25 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac) At

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 655 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 1068 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 100 mm 12

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 480 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 12

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

Spacing of Distribution Bars 200 mm 12

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.1 Mtr

Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 12

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.35 %

Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.423 N/ Sqmm

Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.20 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

Soil Ws KN/Sqm Rg Mean Fr bet soil & wall

h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin /1+sin )^2

FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2

Max Shear Stress

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

ars as distribution Rft

Max Shear Stress

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

ars as distribution Rft

Max Depth of Nutral Axis

FOS=(W1X1+W2X2+W3X3)/(PY1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 800