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3. Why is the Bunsen burner turned off when the leaf is heated in alcohol during
the test for starch?
A. We can save the amount of town gas used.
B. The water bath is hot enough.
C. The leaf may be broken if water keeps boiling.
D. Alcohol catches fire easily if there is a flame.
5. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE of both respiration and burning?
(I) Both processes need oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.
(II) Both processes release the same form(s) of energy.
(III) There are flames in both processes.
A. (I) only B. (III) only
C. (I) and (II) only D. (II) and (III) only
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6. Which of the following is NOT a producer?
A. Grass B. Mushroom () C. Tree D. Algae ()
7. The following table shows the energy content of different kinds of food.
Food Mass (g) Energy content (kJ)
Wheat bread 25 272
Cheese 20 419
Pork 10 251
Lettuce 10 5.3
If a woman wants to lose weight, which two kinds of food are more suitable for
her to take?
A. Wheat bread and cheese B. Cheese and pork
C. Wheat bread and lettuce D. Pork and lettuce
8. Which of the following symbols represents the device that can change electrical
energy into light and heat energy?
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12. Bulbs X, Y and Z are in series. If bulb X burns out, what happens to bulb Y and Z?
14. Which of the following can keep the oxygen and carbon dioxide level constant?
A. Burning and respiration. B. Photosynthesis and greenhouse effect
C. Photosynthesis and respiration D. Respiration
15. The colour of the hydrogencarbonate indicator WITHOUT any carbon dioxide is
A. yellow. B. red. C. colourless. D. purple.
19. Light bulbs X and Y are identical. How much current passes through the light bulbs?
Bulb X Bulb Y
A. 0.1 A 0.1 A
B. 0.05 A 0.1 A
C. 0.1 A 0.05 A
D. 0.05 A 0.05 A
20. Which of the following diagrams best describes the headlamp circuit of a car?
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(B) True or False Statements (10 marks)
Write 'T' for a true statement and 'F' for a false one.
1. Breathed air contains no oxygen because oxygen has been taken up by our
body.
2. Plants do not need to take in oxygen for respiration because they can produce oxygen through
photosynthesis.
3. Hydrogencarbonate indicator can provide water plants with carbon dioxide.
4. If the electric charges flow faster along the circuit, it gives a larger current.
5. In a series circuit, the current is the same at every point.
6. In a parallel circuit, the current in the main loop is equal to those in the branches.
7. The most abundant gas in breathed air is carbon dioxide.
8. Carbon monoxide can lower the amount of oxygen carried by blood.
9. Tar causes addiction to cigarette smoking.
10. Gaseous exchange occurs in air sacs.
1. The following test-tubes are all put under sunlight for a few hours.
(a) What are the colours of the hydrogencarbonate indicator in test-tubes A, B and C?
(3 marks)
(b) Explain the colour change in each test tube. (6 marks)
[Total : 9 marks]
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2. A water plant is placed in a beaker of water and put under sunlight. Gas X is collected in the
test-tube.
3. Study the following circuit carefully and answer the following questions.
(a) If switch A is closed, but B and C are open, which bulb will light up? (1 mark)
(b) If switch C is closed, but A and B are open, which bulb will light up? (1 mark)
(c) If switches A and C are closed, but B is open, which bulbs will light up? (2 marks)
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(d) What is the type of circuit in (c) called? (1 mark)
(e) If switch B is closed, but A and C are open, which bulbs will light up? (2 marks)
(f) What is the type of circuit in (e) called? (1 mark)
[Total : 8 marks]
4. An experiment is shown below to show some conditions for photosynthesis. The plant has been
put in the dark for two days before the experiment. Regions P and U are green in colour,
regions Q and T are non-green parts. Regions P and Q are covered by aluminium foil.
(a) What are the colours of regions P, Q, T and U after the test for starch? (4 marks)
(b) Why is there no starch in Region T? (1 mark)
(c) Why is there no starch in Region P? (1 mark)
(d) Which two conditions for photosynthesis are investigated in this experiment? (2 marks)
[Total : 8 marks]
5. The diagram below shows a light bulb connected in series with an ammeter.
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