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Instructions :
1. The diagrams in this question paper are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
2. Answer all Questions.
3. Answers to Section B should be marked on the multiple-choice answer sheet. Answers to Section A, C and D
should be written on the answer sheet provided.
4. Total marks : 100
5. Time allowed : 1 hour 15 minutes
2. Motor cars which produce sulphur dioxide, are one of the major sources of air pollutants in Hong
Kong.
3. The voltage of a cell is a measure of how much energy is supplied by the cell to the free electrons in a
circuit.
4. Consider a simple circuit in which a battery is connected to a rheostat. If the resistance of the rheostat
increases, the current passing through the rheostat decreases.
6. The higher the pH value of a chemical, the more acidic the chemical is.
7. When we dilute a concentrated acid, we should add the acid slowly to a large amount of water but not
vice versa.
A 0.44 V
B 0.48 V
C 2.4 V
D 4.8 V
A 0.076 A
B (0.08 A + 0.076 A) / 2 = 0.078 A
C 0.08 A
D 0.08 A + 0.076 A = 0.156 A
8. Which of the following are the reasons for pouring waste acids and alkalis into waste bottles instead
of the sink?
(1) Waste acids and alkalis may corrode the pipes.
(2) Waste acids and alkalis are harmful to the environment.
(3) Waste acids and alkalis should be collected for treatment before discharge.
A (1) and (2) only
B (1) and (3) only
C (2) and (3) only
D (1), (2) and (3)
10. Which of the following gases will be given out if a piece of magnesium ribbon is put into dilute
hydrochloric acid?
A Nitrogen
B Hydrogen
C Oxygen
D Carbon dioxide
11. Which of the following is/are NOT the consequence(s) of acid rain?
(1) Global warming
(2) Erosion of rocks
(3) Trees are harmed or killed.
A (1) only
B (2) only
C (3) only
D (1) and (2) only
A B
C D
14. Which of the following optical instruments help(s) us see small objects?
A (1) only
B (2) only
C (1) and (3) only
D (1), (3) and (4) only
* (1) in liquid state is used in the storage of living cells and tissues, e.g. sperms.
* To put out a fire, we can (2) the fuel, cut off the oxygen supply or (3) the temperature.
* Non-smokers may also breathe in the smoke given out from other peoples cigarettes which is known as
(4) smoking.
* (5) is a measure of the opposition of a material to the flow of current.
* In a (6) circuit, the current is the same at different points in the circuit.
* Acidic solutions turn blue (7) paper red.
* Acids corrode building materials containing calcium carbonate, such as (8), limestone and (9).
* Concentrated acids or alkalis are more (10) and dangerous than dilute acids or alkalis.
* (11) can be represented by the following word equation:
acid + alkali (12) + water
* Brushing teeth with (13) helps neutralize the acids, thereby preventing tooth decay.
* To provide pH value for crop growth, farmers usually add (14) to acidic soil.
* There are different types of receptors; each detects a particular type of (15).
* (16) which trap tiny objects, e.g. sand, and prevent from getting into the eye .
* (17) protects the eyeball.
* (18) nerve sends messages from light-sensitive cells to the brain.
* The sound travels along the ear canal and hits the (19).
* The messages are sent to the brain along the (20) for interpretation.
* Sound needs a (21) to travel; such as gases, liquids or solids.
* A (22) can be built to protect residential areas from traffic noise along busy roads and railways.
* In the (23), there is a variety of receptors that are sensitive to touch, temperature, pain and pressure.
(b) Write down the word equation for the green algae producing starch as their own food.
(3 marks)
(d) Write down TWO sources of carbon dioxide for the algae. (2 marks)
(e) The fish die after two days but the green algae still grow healthily in the aquarium.
Total: 8 marks
2. In the circuit below, all the switches and bulbs are identical. When all switches are closed, the
ammeter reading is 1.5 A.
(a) When all switches are closed, what is the size of the current passing through bulb B? Show
your working. (2 marks)
(b) Compare the brightness of bulbs A, B, C and D when all switches are closed. Explain your
answer briefly. (5 marks)
13/14 2nd Term Exam F.2 I.S. Page 7 of 10
(c) Suppose switches W, X and Y are closed, draw arrows in the answer sheet to indicate the
direction of current in the main loop and the branches in the circuit diagram shown the
same as below. (3 marks)
Total: 10 marks
A C
(i) (1) Which of the structures (A to E) can change its shape? Name the structure.
(ii) Other than your answer in part(a)(i)(1), name TWO structures of a human eye that
are used to focus light onto the part C. (2 marks)
(b) It is Daisys birthday. She is blowing out the candles on the birthday cakes in a dark room.
(ii) Daisys mother turns on the light after Daisy blew out the candles. Daisy finds that the
cake is brown in colour. She tastes it and finds that the cake has a chocolate flavour.
(1) Describe how Daisy can see the colour of the cake. (3 marks)
(2) Describe how Daisy can detect the flavour of the cake. (3 marks)
Total: 12 marks
4. Nancy has a pack of antacid. Its active ingredient is calcium carbonate. She carries out an experiment
to see how the antacid reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. She puts an antacid tablet into a conical
flask containing some dilute hydrochloric acid.
ANTACID
with calcium dilute hydrochloric
carbonate acid
antacid tablet
Nancy observes that some gas bubbles are given off in the reaction.
(a) What is the purpose for using antacid in our daily life? (1 mark)
(c) Nancy carries out different tests on the gas. Complete the table in the answer sheet to show the
results of the tests. (3 marks)
hydrogencarbonate
(ii)
indicator
(d) Complete the word equation of the reaction in the answer sheet. (3 marks)
calcium hydrochloric
+ water + ___________ + ___________
carbonate acid
1
2
3
(c) Which structure (1 to 5) sends messages to the brain when it is stimulated by vibrations?
Name this structure. (2 marks)
(d) Suggest ONE way to protect our ears from noise. (1 mark)
Total: 8 marks