DEZINFORMAREA I MANIPULAREA FACTORI AGRAVANI N LUPTA MPOTRIVA

CORUPIEI N ESTUL EUROPEI

Emanuel PREDA
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne
emanuel.preda77@yahoo.com

Abstract
Corruption and organised crime represent two important problems that have a
powerful negative impact on societies where these are present and on neigh bouring
countries. In the Eastern Europe countries, especially those that are part of the Eastern
Partner ship Initiative, these phenomena, especially because of the USSR collapse, had a
bigger development, arising from their historical particularities of these states, currently
being possible to speak about an endemic form of corruption. In addition, taking into
consideration the geopolitical, economic and social issues that characterize these countries,
manipulation and mis information of local population have reached an un precedented
dimension, having a powerful impact on corruption phenomenon and essentially
influencing on preventing and combating corruption efforts.

Keywords: Corruption, organised crime, EasternPartnership, European Union, preventing,

combatingcorruption, manipulation, misinformation, securityfactors, media involvement,
influence.

Introducere

Fenomenul corupiei reprezint o problem cu un puternic impact negativ

asupra oricrei economii sau societi n ansamblu. Efectele negative ale acestui
fenomen se multiplic exponenial la nivelul statelor din vecintatea Uniunii
Europene, relevante n acest sens fiind aparintoarele Iniiativei Parteneriatului
Estic (Republica Moldova, Ucraina, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaidjan i Armenia).
Urmare a dezmembrrii fostei URSS, care impusese anumite norme i
normative la nivelul societii, exercitnd fora de coerciie prin structuri specifice
societilor totalitare, noile entiti statale s-au gsit n faa unui vid de putere
amplificat de dezavuarea public a organelor de aplicare a legii. Pe acest
fundament instabil, combinat cu scderea drastic a nivelului de trai a izbucnit una
dintre cele mai grave ameninri la adresa unei naiuni: corupia de tip endemic.
Amplificarea exponenial a acestui fenomen a fost alimentat de prezena n acest
creuzet al istoriei a unui puternic catalizator: crima organizat.
Ambele fenomene, att corupia ct i crima organizat afecteaz n mod grav
statul gazd, att economic ct i funcional, atacndu-l n chiar structura sa
morfologic, crend o puternic stare de instabilitate, care se poate extinde i
contamina i rile vecine sau cu care vine n contact.