: =

= = 142.7562225
8

= 450 = 450
5.34 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.27
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23154.36

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 10.9215
+ 9 10.9215 + 140
= = 0.412

= 1
0.412
= 1 = 0.863
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.27

= 0.02348
8 8 280

= 0.21132

= + 2 = 0.21132 + 20.21132 0.21132 = 0.472

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.472
= 1 = 0.843
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.27 = 10.9215

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.472 0.843 = 2.173
10.9215
2 2

10
= = = 536.78
142.7562225 10
2.173 2.173 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 142.7562225 10
= = 2015.99

=
140 0.843 600

Solution: R = 803

= = 143.649171875
8

= 450 = 450
5.35 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.33
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23182.96

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 10.9485
+ 9 10.9485 + 140
= = 0.413

= 1
0.413
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.33

= 0.02354
8 8 280

= 0.21186

= + 2 = 0.21186 + 20.21186 0.21186 = 0.473

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.473
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.33 = 10.9485

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.473 0.842 = 2.18
10.9485
2 2

10
= = = 537.6
143.649171875 10
2.18 2.18 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 143.649171875 10
= = 2031.01

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 804

= = 144.36624
8

= 450 = 450
5.36 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 375
= 24.36
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23197.25

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 10.962
+ 9 10.962 + 140
= = 0.413

= 1
0.413
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.36

= 0.02357
8 8 280

= 0.21213

= + 2 = 0.21213 + 20.21213 0.21213 = 0.473

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.473
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.36 = 10.962

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.473 0.842 = 2.183
10.962
2 2

10
= = = 538.57
144.36624 10
2.183 2.183 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2041.15
144.36624 10

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 805

= = 145.085653125
8

= 450 = 450
5.37 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.39
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23211.53

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 10.9755
+ 9 10.9755 + 140
= = 0.414

= 1
0.414
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.39

= 0.0236
8 8 280

= 0.2124

= + 2 = 0.2124 + 20.2124 0.2124 = 0.473

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.473
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.39 = 10.9755

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.473 0.842 = 2.186
10.9755
2 2

10
= = = 539.54
145.085653125 10
2.186 2.186 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 145.085653125 10
= = 2051.32

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 806

= = 145.26588375
8

= 450 = 450
5.37 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.42
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23225.8

=

= 9
k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 10.989
+ 9 10.989 + 140
= = 0.414

= 1
0.414
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.42

= 0.02363
8 8 280

= 0.21267

= + 2 = 0.21267 + 20.21267 0.21267 = 0.473

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.473
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.42 = 10.989

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.473 0.842 = 2.188
10.989
2 2

10
= = = 539.62
145.26588375 10
2.188 2.188 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 145.26588375 10
= = 2053.87

=
140 0.842 600
Solution: R = 807

= = 145.9883175
8

= 450 = 450
5.38 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.45
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23240.06

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.0025
+ 9 11.0025 + 140
= = 0.414

= 1
0.414
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.45

= 0.02366
8 8 280

= 0.21294

= + 2 = 0.21294 + 20.21294 0.21294 = 0.474

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.474
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.45 = 11.0025

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.474 0.842 = 2.196
11.0025
2 2

10
= = = 539.98
145.9883175 10
2.196 2.196 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 145.9883175 10
= = 2064.08

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 809

= = 146.894680625
8

= 450 = 450
5.39 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.52
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23273.31

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.034
+ 9 11.034 + 140
= = 0.415

= 1
0.415
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.52

= 0.02373
8 8 280

= 0.21357

= + 2 = 0.21357 + 20.21357 0.21357 = 0.474

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.474
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.52 = 11.034

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.474 0.842 = 2.202
11.034
2 2

10
= = = 540.91
146.894680625 10
2.202 2.202 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 146.894680625 10
= = 2076.9

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 810

= = 147.6225
8

= 450 = 450
5.4 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 375
= 24.55
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23287.54

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.0475
+ 9 11.0475 + 140
= = 0.415

= 1
0.415
= 1 = 0.862
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.55

= 0.02376
8 8 280

= 0.21384

= + 2 = 0.21384 + 20.21384 0.21384 = 0.474

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.474
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.55 = 11.0475

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.474 0.842 = 2.205
11.0475
2 2

10
= = = 541.88
147.6225 10
2.205 2.205 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2087.19
147.6225 10

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 811

= = 148.352681875
8

= 450 = 450
5.41 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.58
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23301.76

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.061
+ 9 11.061 + 140
= = 0.416

= 1
0.416
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.58

= 0.02378
8 8 280

= 0.21402

= + 2 = 0.21402 + 20.21402 0.21402 = 0.474

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.474
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.58 = 11.061

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.474 0.842 = 2.207
11.061
2 2

10
= = = 542.97
148.352681875 10
2.207 2.207 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 148.352681875 10
= = 2097.51

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 812

= = 148.5356075
8

= 450 = 450
5.41 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 375
= 24.61
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23315.98

=

= 9
k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.0745
+ 9 11.0745 + 140
= = 0.416

= 1
0.416
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.61

= 0.02381
8 8 280

= 0.21429

= + 2 = 0.21429 + 20.21429 0.21429 = 0.475

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.475
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.61 = 11.0745

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.475 0.842 = 2.215
11.0745
2 2

10
= = = 542.33
148.5356075 10
2.215 2.215 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 148.5356075 10
= = 2100.1

=
140 0.842 600
Solution: R = 813

= = 149.2688325
8

= 525 = 525
5.42 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.64
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23330.19

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.088
+ 9 11.088 + 140
= = 0.416

= 1
0.416
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.64

= 0.02384
8 8 280

= 0.21456

= + 2 = 0.21456 + 20.21456 0.21456 = 0.475

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.475
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.64 = 11.088

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.475 0.842 = 2.217
11.088
2 2

10
= = = 543.42
149.2688325 10
2.217 2.217 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 149.2688325 10
= = 2110.46

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 814

= = 150.00442875
8

= 525 = 525
5.43 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.67
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23344.38

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.1015
+ 9 11.1015 + 140
= = 0.416

= 1
0.416
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.67

= 0.02387
8 8 280

= 0.21483

= + 2 = 0.21483 + 20.21483 0.21483 = 0.475

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.475
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.67 = 11.1015

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.475 0.842 = 2.22
11.1015
2 2

10
= = = 544.39
150.00442875 10
2.22 2.22 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 150.00442875 10
= = 2120.86

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 815

= = 150.188709375
8

= 525 = 525
5.43 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 24.7
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23358.57

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.115
+ 9 11.115 + 140
= = 0.417

= 1
0.417
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.7

= 0.0239
8 8 280

= 0.2151

= + 2 = 0.2151 + 20.2151 0.2151 = 0.475

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.475
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.7 = 11.115

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.475 0.842 = 2.223
11.115
2 2

10
= = = 544.35
150.188709375 10
2.223 2.223 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 150.188709375 10
= = 2123.47

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 816

= = 150.92736
8

= 525 = 525
5.44 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.73
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23372.76

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.1285
+ 9 11.1285 + 140
= = 0.417

= 1
0.417
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.73

= 0.02393
8 8 280

= 0.21537

= + 2 = 0.21537 + 20.21537 0.21537 = 0.475

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.475
= 1 = 0.842
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.73 = 11.1285

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.475 0.842 = 2.225
11.1285
2 2

10
= = = 545.45
150.92736 10
2.225 2.225 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2133.91
150.92736 10

=
140 0.842 600

Solution: R = 817

= = 151.668390625
8

= 525 = 525
5.45 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.76
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23386.93

=

= 9
k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.142
+ 9 11.142 + 140
= = 0.417

= 1
0.417
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.76

= 0.02396
8 8 280

= 0.21564

= + 2 = 0.21564 + 20.21564 0.21564 = 0.476

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.476
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.76 = 11.142

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.476 0.841 = 2.23
11.142
2 2

10
= = = 546.17
151.668390625 10
2.23 2.23 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 151.668390625 10
= = 2146.94

=
140 0.841 600
Solution: R = 818

= = 151.85403125
8

= 525 = 525
5.45 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.79
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23401.09

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.1555
+ 9 11.1555 + 140
= = 0.418

= 1
0.418
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.79

= 0.02399
8 8 280

= 0.21591

= + 2 = 0.21591 + 20.21591 0.21591 = 0.476

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.476
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.79 = 11.1555

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.476 0.841 = 2.233
11.1555
2 2

10
= = = 546.14
151.85403125 10
2.233 2.233 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 151.85403125 10
= = 2149.57

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 819

= = 152.5981275
8

= 525 = 525
5.46 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.82
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23415.25

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.169
+ 9 11.169 + 140
= = 0.418

= 1
0.418
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.82

= 0.02402
8 8 280

= 0.21618

= + 2 = 0.21618 + 20.21618 0.21618 = 0.476

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.476
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.82 = 11.169

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.476 0.841 = 2.236
11.169
2 2

10
= = = 547.11
152.5981275 10
2.236 2.236 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 152.5981275 10
= = 2160.1

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 820

= = 153.3446125
8

= 525 = 525
5.47 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 24.85
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23429.39

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.1825
+ 9 11.1825 + 140
= = 0.418

= 1
0.418
= 1 = 0.861
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.85

= 0.02405
8 8 280

= 0.21645

= + 2 = 0.21645 + 20.21645 0.21645 = 0.476

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.476
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.85 = 11.1825

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.476 0.841 = 2.238
11.1825
2 2

10
= = = 548.2
153.3446125 10
2.238 2.238 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 153.3446125 10
= = 2170.67

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 821

= = 153.531618125
8

= 525 = 525
5.47 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.88
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23443.53

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.196
+ 9 11.196 + 140
= = 0.419

= 1
0.419
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.88

= 0.02407
8 8 280

= 0.21663

= + 2 = 0.21663 + 20.21663 0.21663 = 0.476

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.476
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.88 = 11.196

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.476 0.841 = 2.241
11.196
2 2

10
= = = 548.16
153.531618125 10
2.241 2.241 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 153.531618125 10
= = 2173.31

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 822

= = 154.28118
8

= 525 = 525
5.48 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.91
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23457.66

=

= 9
k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.2095
+ 9 11.2095 + 140
= = 0.419

= 1
0.419
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.91

= 0.0241
8 8 280

= 0.2169

= + 2 = 0.2169 + 20.2169 0.2169 = 0.477

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.477
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.91 = 11.2095

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.477 0.841 = 2.248
11.2095
2 2

10
= = = 548.64
154.28118 10
2.248 2.248 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2183.92
154.28118 10

=
140 0.841 600
Solution: R = 823

= = 155.033139375
8

= 525 = 525
5.49 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.94
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23471.78

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.223
+ 9 11.223 + 140
= = 0.419

= 1
0.419
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.94

= 0.02413
8 8 280

= 0.21717

= + 2 = 0.21717 + 20.21717 0.21717 = 0.477

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.477
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.94 = 11.223

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.477 0.841 = 2.251
11.223
2 2

10
= = = 549.61
155.033139375 10
2.251 2.251 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 155.033139375 10
= = 2194.57

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 824

= = 155.221515
8

= 525 = 525
5.49 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 24.97
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23485.9

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.2365
+ 9 11.2365 + 140
= = 0.419

= 1
0.419
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 24.97

= 0.02416
8 8 280

= 0.21744

= + 2 = 0.21744 + 20.21744 0.21744 = 0.477

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.477
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 24.97 = 11.2365

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.477 0.841 = 2.254
11.2365
2 2

10
= = = 549.58
155.221515 10
2.254 2.254 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 155.221515 10
= = 2197.24

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 825

= = 155.9765625
8

= 525 = 525
5.5 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23500

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.25
+ 9 11.25 + 140
= = 0.42

= 1
0.42
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25

= 0.02419
8 8 280

= 0.21771

= + 2 = 0.21771 + 20.21771 0.21771 = 0.477

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.477
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25 = 11.25

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.477 0.841 = 2.257
11.25
2 2

10
= = = 550.55
155.9765625 10
2.257 2.257 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 155.9765625 10
= = 2207.92

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 826

= = 156.73401625
8

= 525 = 525
5.51 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.03
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23514.1

=

= 9

k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.2635
+ 9 11.2635 + 140
= = 0.42

= 1
0.42
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.03

= 0.02422
8 8 280

= 0.21798

= + 2 = 0.21798 + 20.21798 0.21798 = 0.477

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.477
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.03 = 11.2635

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.477 0.841 = 2.259
11.2635
2 2

10
= = = 551.64
156.73401625 10
2.259 2.259 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 156.73401625 10
= = 2218.65

=
140 0.841 600

Solution: R = 827

= = 156.923766875
8

= 525 = 525
5.51 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.06
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23528.18

=

= 9
k-Value for First Criterion

=
9 11.277
+ 9 11.277 + 140
= = 0.42

= 1
0.42
= 1 = 0.86
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.06

= 0.02425
8 8 280

= 0.21825

= + 2 = 0.21825 + 20.21825 0.21825 = 0.478

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.478
= 1 = 0.841
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.06 = 11.277

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.478 0.841 = 2.267
11.277
2 2

10
= = = 551
156.923766875 10
2.267 2.267 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 156.923766875 10
= = 2221.33

=
140 0.841 600
Solution: R = 828

= = 157.68432
8

= 525 = 525
5.52 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.09
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23542.26

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.2905
+ 8 11.2905 + 140
= = 0.392

= 1
0.392
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.09

= 0.02428
8 8 280

= 0.19424

= + 2 = 0.19424 + 20.19424 0.19424 = 0.459

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.459
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.09 = 11.2905

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.459 0.847 = 2.195
11.2905
2 2

10
= = = 561.32
157.68432 10
2.195 2.195 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2216.29
157.68432 10

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 829

= = 158.447288125
8

= 525 = 525
5.53 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.12
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23556.33

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.304
+ 8 11.304 + 140
= = 0.392

= 1
0.392
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.12

= 0.02431
8 8 280

= 0.19448

= + 2 = 0.19448 + 20.19448 0.19448 = 0.459

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.459
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.12 = 11.304

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.459 0.847 = 2.197
11.304
2 2

10
= = = 562.42
158.447288125 10
2.197 2.197 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 158.447288125 10
= = 2227.01

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 830

= = 158.63841875
8

= 525 = 525
5.53 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25.15
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23570.39

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.3175
+ 8 11.3175 + 140
= = 0.393

= 1
0.393
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.15

= 0.02434
8 8 280

= 0.19472

= + 2 = 0.19472 + 20.19472 0.19472 = 0.459

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.459
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.15 = 11.3175

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.459 0.847 = 2.2
11.3175
2 2

10
= = = 562.37
158.63841875 10
2.2 2.2 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 158.63841875 10
= = 2229.7

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 831

= = 159.4044975
8

= 525 = 525
5.54 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.18
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23584.45

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.331
+ 8 11.331 + 140
= = 0.393

= 1
0.393
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.18

= 0.02437
8 8 280

= 0.19496

= + 2 = 0.19496 + 20.19496 0.19496 = 0.459

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.459
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.18 = 11.331

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.459 0.847 = 2.203
11.331
2 2

10
= = = 563.35
159.4044975 10
2.203 2.203 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 159.4044975 10
= = 2240.46

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 832

= = 160.173
8

= 525 = 525
5.55 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.21
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23598.49

=

= 8
k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.3445
+ 8 11.3445 + 140
= = 0.393

= 1
0.393
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.21

= 0.02439
8 8 280

= 0.19512

= + 2 = 0.19512 + 20.19512 0.19512 = 0.459

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.459
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.21 = 11.3445

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.459 0.847 = 2.205
11.3445
2 2

10
= = = 564.45
160.173 10
2.205 2.205 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2251.26
160.173 10

=
140 0.847 600
Solution: R = 833

= = 160.365515625
8

= 525 = 525
5.55 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.24
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23612.53

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.358
+ 8 11.358 + 140
= = 0.394

= 1
0.394
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.24

= 0.02442
8 8 280

= 0.19536

= + 2 = 0.19536 + 20.19536 0.19536 = 0.46

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.46
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.24 = 11.358

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.46 0.847 = 2.213
11.358
2 2

10
= = = 563.76
160.365515625 10
2.213 2.213 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 160.365515625 10
= = 2253.97

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 834

= = 161.13714
8

= 525 = 525
5.56 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.27
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23626.56

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.3715
+ 8 11.3715 + 140
= = 0.394

= 1
0.394
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.27

= 0.02445
8 8 280

= 0.1956

= + 2 = 0.1956 + 20.1956 0.1956 = 0.46

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.46
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.27 = 11.3715

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.46 0.847 = 2.215
11.3715
2 2

10
= = = 564.86
161.13714 10
2.215 2.215 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2264.82
161.13714 10

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 835

= = 161.911196875
8

= 525 = 525
5.57 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25.3
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23640.58

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.385
+ 8 11.385 + 140
= = 0.394

= 1
0.394
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.3

= 0.02448
8 8 280

= 0.19584

= + 2 = 0.19584 + 20.19584 0.19584 = 0.46

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.46
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.3 = 11.385

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.46 0.847 = 2.218
11.385
2 2

10
= = = 565.84
161.911196875 10
2.218 2.218 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 161.911196875 10
= = 2275.7

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 836

= = 162.1051025
8

= 525 = 525
5.57 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.33
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23654.59

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.3985
+ 8 11.3985 + 140
= = 0.394

= 1
0.394
= 1 = 0.869
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.33

= 0.02451
8 8 280

= 0.19608

= + 2 = 0.19608 + 20.19608 0.19608 = 0.46

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.46
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.33 = 11.3985

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.46 0.847 = 2.221
11.3985
2 2

10
= = = 565.79
162.1051025 10
2.221 2.221 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 162.1051025 10
= = 2278.42

=
140 0.847 600

Solution: R = 837

= = 162.8822925
8

= 525 = 525
5.58 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.36
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23668.6

=

= 8
k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.412
+ 8 11.412 + 140
= = 0.395

= 1
0.395
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.36

= 0.02454
8 8 280

= 0.19632

= + 2 = 0.19632 + 20.19632 0.19632 = 0.46

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.46
= 1 = 0.847
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.36 = 11.412

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.46 0.847 = 2.223
11.412
2 2

10
= = = 566.89
162.8822925 10
2.223 2.223 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 162.8822925 10
= = 2289.34

=
140 0.847 600
Solution: R = 838

= = 163.66192375
8

= 525 = 525
5.59 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.39
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23682.59

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.4255
+ 8 11.4255 + 140
= = 0.395

= 1
0.395
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.39

= 0.02457
8 8 280

= 0.19656

= + 2 = 0.19656 + 20.19656 0.19656 = 0.461

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.461
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.39 = 11.4255

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.461 0.846 = 2.228
11.4255
2 2

10
= = = 567.61
163.66192375 10
2.228 2.228 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 163.66192375 10
= = 2303.02

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 839

= = 163.857224375
8

= 525 = 525
5.59 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.42
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23696.58

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.439
+ 8 11.439 + 140
= = 0.395

= 1
0.395
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.42

= 0.0246
8 8 280

= 0.1968

= + 2 = 0.1968 + 20.1968 0.1968 = 0.461

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.461
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.42 = 11.439

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.461 0.846 = 2.231
11.439
2 2

10
= = = 567.56
163.857224375 10
2.231 2.231 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 163.857224375 10
= = 2305.77

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 840

= = 164.64
8

= 525 = 525
5.6 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25.45
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23710.56

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.4525
+ 8 11.4525 + 140
= = 0.396

= 1
0.396
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.45

= 0.02463
8 8 280

= 0.19704

= + 2 = 0.19704 + 20.19704 0.19704 = 0.461

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.461
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.45 = 11.4525

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.461 0.846 = 2.233
11.4525
2 2

10
= = = 568.66
164.64 10
2.233 2.233 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2316.78
164.64 10

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 841

= = 165.425225625
8

= 525 = 525
5.61 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.48
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23724.53

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.466
+ 8 11.466 + 140
= = 0.396

= 1
0.396
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.48

= 0.02466
8 8 280

= 0.19728

= + 2 = 0.19728 + 20.19728 0.19728 = 0.461

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.461
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.48 = 11.466

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.461 0.846 = 2.236
11.466
2 2

10
= = = 569.64
165.425225625 10
2.236 2.236 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 165.425225625 10
= = 2327.83

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 842

= = 165.62192625
8

= 525 = 525
5.61 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.52
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23743.14

=

= 8
k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.484
+ 8 11.484 + 140
= = 0.396

= 1
0.396
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.52

= 0.02469
8 8 280

= 0.19752

= + 2 = 0.19752 + 20.19752 0.19752 = 0.461

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.461
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.52 = 11.484

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.461 0.846 = 2.239
11.484
2 2

10
= = = 569.59
165.62192625 10
2.239 2.239 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 165.62192625 10
= = 2330.6

=
140 0.846 600
Solution: R = 843

= = 166.4103075
8

= 525 = 525
5.62 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.55
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23757.09

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.4975
+ 8 11.4975 + 140
= = 0.396

= 1
0.396
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.55

= 0.02472
8 8 280

= 0.19776

= + 2 = 0.19776 + 20.19776 0.19776 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.55 = 11.4975

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.247
11.4975
2 2

10
= = = 569.93
166.4103075 10
2.247 2.247 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 166.4103075 10
= = 2341.7

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 844

= = 167.2011475
8

= 525 = 525
5.63 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.58
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23771.04

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.511
+ 8 11.511 + 140
= = 0.397

= 1
0.397
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.58

= 0.02475
8 8 280

= 0.198

= + 2 = 0.198 + 20.198 0.198 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.58 = 11.511

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.25
11.511
2 2

10
= = = 570.9
167.2011475 10
2.25 2.25 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 167.2011475 10
= = 2352.82

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 845

= = 167.399253125
8

= 525 = 525
5.63 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25.61
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23784.97

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.5245
+ 8 11.5245 + 140
= = 0.397

= 1
0.397
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.61

= 0.02478
8 8 280

= 0.19824

= + 2 = 0.19824 + 20.19824 0.19824 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.61 = 11.5245

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.252
11.5245
2 2

10
= = = 570.99
167.399253125 10
2.252 2.252 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 167.399253125 10
= = 2355.61

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 846

= = 168.19326
8

= 525 = 525
5.64 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.64
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23798.9

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.538
+ 8 11.538 + 140
= = 0.397

= 1
0.397
= 1 = 0.868
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.64

= 0.02481
8 8 280

= 0.19848

= + 2 = 0.19848 + 20.19848 0.19848 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.64 = 11.538

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.255
11.538
2 2

10
= = = 571.96
168.19326 10
2.255 2.255 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2366.79
168.19326 10

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 847

= = 168.989734375
8

= 525 = 525
5.65 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.67
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23812.82

=

= 8
k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.5515
+ 8 11.5515 + 140
= = 0.398

= 1
0.398
= 1 = 0.867
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.67

= 0.02484
8 8 280

= 0.19872

= + 2 = 0.19872 + 20.19872 0.19872 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.67 = 11.5515

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.257
11.5515
2 2

10
= = = 573.06
168.989734375 10
2.257 2.257 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 168.989734375 10
= = 2377.99

=
140 0.846 600
Solution: R = 848

= = 169.18925
8

= 525 = 525
5.65 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.7
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23826.73

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.565
+ 8 11.565 + 140
= = 0.398

= 1
0.398
= 1 = 0.867
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.7

= 0.02487
8 8 280

= 0.19896

= + 2 = 0.19896 + 20.19896 0.19896 = 0.462

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.462
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.7 = 11.565

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.462 0.846 = 2.26
11.565
2 2

10
= = = 573.01
169.18925 10
2.26 2.26 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10
= = 2380.8
169.18925 10

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 849

= = 169.9889025
8

= 525 = 525
5.66 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
= 75 = 450
= 25.73
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23840.63

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.5785
+ 8 11.5785 + 140
= = 0.398

= 1
0.398
= 1 = 0.867
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.73

= 0.0249
8 8 280

= 0.1992

= + 2 = 0.1992 + 20.1992 0.1992 = 0.463

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.463
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.73 = 11.5785

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.463 0.846 = 2.268
11.5785
2 2

10
= = = 573.35
169.9889025 10
2.268 2.268 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
= 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 169.9889025 10
= = 2392.05

=
140 0.846 600

Solution: R = 850

= = 170.79103125
8

= 525 = 525
5.67 1000
= =
12 12
= 228
 = 75 = 450
= 25.76
= 280

= 0.5 = 140

= 4700 = 23854.53

=

= 8

k-Value for First Criterion

=
8 11.592
+ 8 11.592 + 140
= = 0.398

= 1
0.398
= 1 = 0.867
3 3
k-Value for Second Criterion

= 0.85 = 0.85 0.85
3 3 25.76

= 0.02493
8 8 280

= 0.19944

= + 2 = 0.19944 + 20.19944 0.19944 = 0.463

j-Value for Second Criterion

= 1
0.463
= 1 = 0.846
3 3
This value of j is preferable and shall be used in further calculations.
Permissible Stresses
= 0.5 = 0.5 280 = 140

= 0.45 = 0.45 25.76 = 11.592

Check for Minimum Effective Depth

This is evaluated in order to ensure under-reinforcement behavior.

= = = 0.463 0.846 = 2.27
11.592
2 2

10
= = = 574.45
170.79103125 10
2.27 2.27 228

As the design depth is lesser than the minimum required depth, it is to be updated.
= 600
 = 675
= 228
Calculation of Reinforcement
= =
10 170.79103125 10
= = 2403.34

=
140 0.846 600