R = 801

Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 801=600.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 801=2002.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2002.5
a= '
= =109.94 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 600.75109.94
s=0.003 =0.003
a 109.94

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

109.94
(
b M =0.9 280 2002.5 600.75
n ( 2 ))
275.4169614 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 801
Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 801=600.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 801=4005 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4005
a= '
= =219.88 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 600.75219.88
s=0.003 =0.003
a 219.88

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

219.88
(
b M =0.9 280 4005 600.75
n ( 2 ))
495.3549006 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 801
Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 801=600.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3478.34

f y As 280 3478.34
a= '
= =190.97 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 600.75190.97
s=0.003 =0.003
a 190.97

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3478.34 600.75
n ( 190.97
2 ))
442.8858319452 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 802=601.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 802=2005 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2005
a= '
= =110.08 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 601.5110.08
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.08

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.08
(
b M =0.9 280 2005 601.5
n ( 2 ))
276.1043796 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 802=601.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 802=4010 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4010
a= '
= =220.16 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 601.5220.16
s=0.003 =0.003
a 220.16

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

220.16
(
b M =0.9 280 4010 601.5
n ( 2 ))
496.5897384 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 802=601.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3482.69

f y As 280 3482.69
a= '
= =191.21 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 601.5191.21
s=0.003 =0.003
a 191.21

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3482.69 601.5
n ( 191.21
2 ))
443.9926153026 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 803=602.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 803=2007.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2007.5
a= '
= =110.22 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 602.25110.22
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.22

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.22
(
b M =0.9 280 2007.5 602.25
n ( 2 ))
276.7926546 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 803=602.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 803=4015 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4015
a= '
= =220.43 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 602.25220.43
s=0.003 =0.003
a 220.43

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

220.43
(
b M =0.9 280 4015 602.25
n ( 2 ))
497.8311723 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 803=602.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3487.03

f y As 280 3487.03
a= '
= =191.44 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 602.25191.44
s=0.003 =0.003
a 191.44

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3487.03 602.25
n ( 191.44
2 ))
445.1038970868 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 804=603 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 804=2010 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2010
a= '
= =110.35 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603110.35
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.35

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.35
(
b M =0.9 280 2010 603
n ( 2 ))
277.484319 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 804=603 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 M Pa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 804=4020 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4020
a= '
= =220.71 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603220.71
s=0.003 =0.003
a 220.71

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

220.71
(
b M =0.9 280 4020 603
n ( 2 ))
499.0690908 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 804=603 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3491.37

f y As 280 3491.37
a= '
= =191.68 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603191.68
s=0.003 =0.003
a 191.68

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3491.37 603
n ( 191.68
2 ))
446.2121687184 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 805=603.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 805=2012.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2012.5
a= '
= =110.49 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603.75110.49
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.49

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.49
(
b M =0.9 280 2012.5 603.75
n ( 2 ))
278.17431075 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 805=603.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 805=4025 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4025
a= '
= =220.98 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603.75220.98
s=0.003 =0.003
a 220.98

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

220.98
(
b M =0.9 280 4025 603.75
n ( 2 ))
500.313618 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 805=603.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 M Pa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3495.71

f y As 280 3495.71
a= '
= =191.92 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 603.75191.92
s=0.003 =0.003
a 191.92

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3495.71 603.75
n ( 191.92
2 ))
447.3218183868 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 806=604.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 806=2015 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2015
a= '
= =110.63 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 604.5110.63
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.63

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.63
(
b M =0.9 280 2015 604.5
n ( 2 ))
278.8651593 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 806=604.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 806=4030 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4030
a= '
= =221.25 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 604.5221.25
s=0.003 =0.003
a 221.25

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

221.25
(
b M =0.9 280 4030 604.5
n ( 2 ))
501.559695 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 806=604.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3500.06

f y As 280 3500.06
a= '
= =192.16 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 604.5192.16
s=0.003 =0.003
a 192.16

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3500.06 604.5
n ( 192.16
2 ))
448.4341273104 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 807=605.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 807=2017.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2017.5
a= '
= =110.76 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 605.25110.76
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.76

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.76
(
b M =0.9 280 2017.5 605.25
n ( 2 ))
279.5594067 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 807=605.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 807=4035 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4035
a= '
= =221.53 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 605.25221.53
s=0.003 =0.003
a 221.53

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

221.53
(
b M =0.9 280 4035 605.25
n ( 2 ))
502.8022377 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 807=605.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3504.4

f y As 280 3504.4
a= '
= =192.4 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 605.25192.4
s=0.003 =0.003
a 192.4

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3504.4 605.25
n ( 192.4
2 ))
449.54653464 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 808=606 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 808=2020 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2020
a= '
= =110.9mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606110.9
s=0.003 =0.003
a 110.9

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

110.9
(
b M =0.9 280 2020 606
n ( 2 ))
280.251972kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 808=606 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 808=4040 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4040
a= '
= =221.8 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606221.8
s=0.003 =0.003
a 221.8

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

221.8
(
b M =0.9 280 4040 606
n ( 2 ))
504.051408 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 808=606 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3508.74

f y As 280 3508.74
a= '
= =192.64 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606192.64
s=0.003 =0.003
a 192.64

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3508.74 606
n ( 192.64
2 ))
450.6603200064 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 809=606.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 809=2022.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2022.5
a= '
= =111.04 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606.75111.04
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.04

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.04
(
b M =0.9 280 2022.5 606.75
n ( 2 ))
280.9453941kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 809=606.75 mm

Concret e=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 809=4045 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4045
a= '
= =222.08 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606.75222.08
s=0.003 =0.003
a 222.08

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

222.08
(
b M =0.9 280 4045 606.75
n ( 2 ))
505.2970314 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 809=606.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3513.08

f y As 280 3513.08
a= '
= =192.87 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 606.75192.87
s=0.003 =0.003
a 192.87

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3513.08 606.75
n ( 192.87
2 ))
451.7799098904 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 810=607.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 810=2025 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2025
a= '
= =111.18 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 607.5111.18
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.18

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.18
(
b M =0.9 280 2025 607.5
n ( 2 ))
281.639673 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 810=607.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 810=4050 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4050
a= '
= =222.35 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 607.5222.35
s=0.003 =0.003
a 222.35

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

222.35
(
b M =0.9 280 4050 607.5
n ( 2 ))
506.549295 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 810=607.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3517.42

f y As 280 3517.42
a= '
= =193.11 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 607.5193.11
s=0.003 =0.003
a 193.11

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3517.42 607.5
n ( 193.11
2 ))
452.8964567988 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 811=608.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 811=2027.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2027.5
a= '
= =111.31mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 608.25111.31
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.31

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.31
(
b M =0.9 280 2027.5 608.25
n ( 2 ))
282.33736335 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 811=608.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 811=4055 m m 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4055
a= '
= =222.63 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 608.25222.63
s=0.003 =0.003
a 222.63

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

222.63
(
b M =0.9 280 4055 608.25
n ( 2 ))
507.7979991kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 811=608.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3521.77

f y As 280 3521.77
a= '
= =193.35 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 608.25193.35
s=0.003 =0.003
a 193.35

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3521.77 608.25
n ( 193.35
2 ))
454.015670913 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 812=609 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 812=2030 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2030
a= '
= =111.45 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609111.45
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.45

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.45
(
b M =0.9 280 2030 609
n ( 2 ))
283.033359 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 812=609 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 812=4060 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4060
a= '
= =222.9 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609222.9
s=0.003 =0.003
a 222.9

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

222.9
(
b M =0.9 280 4060 609
n ( 2 ))
509.053356 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 812=609 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3526.11

f y As 280 3526.11
a= '
= =193.59 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609193.59
s=0.003 =0.003
a 193.59

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3526.11 609
n ( 193.59
2 ))
455.1349754826 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 813=609.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 813=2032.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2032.5
a= '
= =111.59 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609.75111.59
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.59

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.59
(
b M =0.9 280 2032.5 609.75
n ( 2 ))
283.73021145 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 813=609.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 813=4065 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4065
a= '
= =223.18 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609.75223.18
s=0.003 =0.003
a 223.18

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

223.18
(
b M =0.9 280 4065 609.75
n ( 2 ))
510.3051408 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 813=609.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3530.45

f y As 280 3530.45
a= '
= =193.83 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 609.75193.83
s=0.003 =0.003
a 193.83

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3530.45 609.75
n ( 193.83
2 ))
456.255658089 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 814=610.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 814=2035 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2035
a= '
= =111.73 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 610.5111.73
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.73

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.73
(
b M =0.9 280 2035 610.5
n ( 2 ))
284.4279207 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 814=610.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 814=4070 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4070
a= '
= =223.45 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 610.5223.45
s=0.003 =0.003
a 223.45

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

223.45
(
b M =0.9 280 4070 610.5
n ( 2 ))
511.563591 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 814=610.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3534.8

f y As 280 3534.8
a= '
= =194.07 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 610.5194.07
s=0.003 =0.003
a 194.07

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3534.8 610.5
n ( 194.07
2 ))
457.379012664 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 815=611.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 815=2037.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2037.5
a= '
= =111.86 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 611.25111.86
s=0.003 =0.003
a 111.86

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

111.86
(
b M =0.9 280 2037.5 611.25
n ( 2 ))
285.129054 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 815=611.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 815=4075 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4075
a= '
= =223.73 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 611.25223.73
s=0.003 =0.003
a 223.73

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

223.73
(
b M =0.9 280 4075 611.25
n ( 2 ))
512.8184565 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 815=611.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3539.14

f y As 280 3539.14
a= '
= =194.31 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 611.25194.31
s=0.003 =0.003
a 194.31

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3539.14 611.25
n ( 194.31
2 ))
458.5024529316 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 816=612 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 816=2040 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2040
a= '
= =112 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612112
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112
(
b M =0.9 280 2040 612
n ( 2 ))
285.82848 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 816=612 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 816=4080 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4080
a= '
= =224 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612224
s=0.003 =0.003
a 224

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

224
(
b M =0.9 280 4080 612
n ( 2 ))
514.08 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 816=612 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3543.48

f y As 280 3543.48
a= '
= =194.54 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612194.54
s=0.003 =0.003
a 194.54

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3543.48 612
n ( 194.54
2 ))
459.6317360208 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 817=612.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 817=2042.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2042.5
a= '
= =112.14 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612.75112.14
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.14

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.14
(
b M =0.9 280 2042.5 612.75
n ( 2 ))
286.5287628 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 817=612.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 817=4085 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4085
a= '
= =224.27 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612.75224.27
s=0.003 =0.003
a 224.27

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

224.27
(
b M =0.9 280 4085 612.75
n ( 2 ))
515.3430933 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 817=612.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3547.82

f y As 280 3547.82
a= '
= =194.78 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 612.75194.78
s=0.003 =0.003
a 194.78

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3547.82 612.75
n ( 194.78
2 ))
460.7579378304 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 818=613.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 818=2045 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2045
a= '
= =112.27 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 613.5112.27
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.27

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.27
(
b M =0.9 280 2045 613.5
n ( 2 ))
287.2324791kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 818=613.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 818=4090 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4090
a= '
= =224.55 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 613.5224.55
s=0.003 =0.003
a 224.55

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

224.55
(
b M =0.9 280 4090 613.5
n ( 2 ))
516.602583 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 818=613.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3552.17

f y As 280 3552.17
a= '
= =195.02 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 613.5195.02
s=0.003 =0.003
a 195.02

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3552.17 613.5
n ( 195.02
2 ))
461.8868179716 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 819=614.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 819=2047.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2047.5
a= '
= =112.41 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 614.25112.41
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.41

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.41
(
b M =0.9 280 2047.5 614.25
n ( 2 ))
287.93447865 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 819=614.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 819=4095 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4095
a= '
= =224.82 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 614.25224.82
s=0.003 =0.003
a 224.82

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

224.82
(
b M =0.9 280 4095 614.25
n ( 2 ))
517.8687696 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 819=614.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3556.51

f y As 280 3556.51
a= '
= =195.26 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 614.25195.26
s=0.003 =0.003
a 195.26

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3556.51 614.25
n ( 195.26
2 ))
463.0157774424 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 820=615 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 820=2050 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2050
a= '
= =112.55 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615112.55
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.55

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.55
(
b M =0.9 280 2050 615
n ( 2 ))
288.637335 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 820=615 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 820=4100 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4100
a= '
= =225.1 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615225.1
s=0.003 =0.003
a 225.1

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

225.1
(
b M =0.9 280 4100 615
n ( 2 ))
519.13134 k Nm

Which is the required answer...

R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 820=615 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3560.85

f y As 280 3560.85
a= '
= =195.5 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615195.5
s=0.003 =0.003
a 195.5

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3560.85 615
n ( 195.5
2 ))
464.14611495 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 821=615.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 821=2052.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2052.5
a= '
= =112.69 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615.75112.69
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.69

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.69
(
b M =0.9 280 2052.5 615.75
n ( 2 ))
289.34104815 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 821=615.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 821=4105 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4105
a= '
= =225.37 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615.75225.37
s=0.003 =0.003
a 225.37

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

225.37
(
b M =0.9 280 4105 615.75
n ( 2 ))
520.4006199 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 821=615.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3565.19

f y As 280 3565.19
a= '
= =195.74 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 615.75195.74
s=0.003 =0.003
a 195.74

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3565.19 615.75
n ( 195.74
2 ))
465.2778304944 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 822=616.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 822=2055 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2055
a= '
= =112.82 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 616.5112.82
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.82

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.82
(
b M =0.9 280 2055 616.5
n ( 2 ))
290.0482074 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 822=616.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 822=4110 m m 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4110
a= '
= =225.65 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 616.5225.65
s=0.003 =0.003
a 225.65

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

225.65
(
b M =0.9 280 4110 616.5
n ( 2 ))
521.666271kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 822=616.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3569.54

f y As 280 3569.54
a= '
= =195.97 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 616.5195.97
s=0.003 =0.003
a 195.97

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3569.54 616.5
n ( 195.97
2 ))
466.4167283412 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 823=617.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 823=2057.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2057.5
a= '
= =112.96 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 617.25112.96
s=0.003 =0.003
a 112.96

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

112.96
(
b M =0.9 280 2057.5 617.25
n ( 2 ))
290.7536373 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 823=617.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 823=4115 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4115
a= '
= =225.92 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 617.25225.92
s=0.003 =0.003
a 225.92

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

225.92
(
b M =0.9 280 4115 617.25
n ( 2 ))
522.9386442kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 823=617.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3573.88

f y As 280 3573.88
a= '
= =196.21 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 617.25196.21
s=0.003 =0.003
a 196.21

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3573.88 617.25
n ( 196.21
2 ))
467.5512070152 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 824=618 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 824=2060 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2060
a= '
= =113.1mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618113.1
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.1

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.1
(
b M =0.9 280 2060 618
n ( 2 ))
291.459924 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 824=618 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 824=4120 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4120
a= '
= =226.2 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618226.2
s=0.003 =0.003
a 226.2

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

226.2
(
b M =0.9 280 4120 618
n ( 2 ))
524.207376 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 824=618 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3578.22

f y As 280 3578.22
a= '
= =196.45 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618196.45
s=0.003 =0.003
a 196.45

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3578.22 618
n ( 196.45
2 ))
468.687063726 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 825=618.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 825=2062.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2062.5
a= '
= =113.24 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618.75113.24
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.24

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.24
(
b M =0.9 280 2062.5 618.75
n ( 2 ))
292.1670675 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 825=618.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 825=4125 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4125
a= '
= =226.47 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618.75226.47
s=0.003 =0.003
a 226.47

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

226.47
(
b M =0.9 280 4125 618.75
n ( 2 ))
525.4828425 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 825=618.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3582.56

f y As 280 3582.56
a= '
= =196.69 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 618.75196.69
s=0.003 =0.003
a 196.69

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3582.56 618.75
n ( 196.69
2 ))
469.8242984736 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 826=619.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 826=2065 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2065
a= '
= =113.37 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 619.5113.37
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.37

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.37
(
b M =0.9 280 2065 619.5
n ( 2 ))
292.8776697 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 826=619.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 826=4130 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4130
a= '
= =226.75 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 619.5226.75
s=0.003 =0.003
a 226.75

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

226.75
(
b M =0.9 280 4130 619.5
n ( 2 ))
526.754655 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 826=619.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3586.9

f y As 280 3586.9
a= '
= =196.93 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 619.5196.93
s=0.003 =0.003
a 196.93

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3586.9 619.5
n ( 196.93
2 ))
470.962911258 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 827=620.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 827=2067.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2067.5
a= '
= =113.51 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 620.25113.51
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.51

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.51
(
b M =0.9 280 2067.5 620.25
n ( 2 ))
293.58652995 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 827=620.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 827=4135 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4135
a= '
= =227.02 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 620.25227.02
s=0.003 =0.003
a 227.02

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

227.02
(
b M =0.9 280 4135 620.25
n ( 2 ))
528.0332148 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 827=620.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3591.25

f y As 280 3591.25
a= '
= =197.17 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 620.25197.17
s=0.003 =0.003
a 197.17

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3591.25 620.25
n ( 197.17
2 ))
472.104216675 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 828=621 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 828=2070 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2070
a= '
= =113.65 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621113.65
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.65

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.65
(
b M =0.9 280 2070 621
n ( 2 ))
294.296247 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 828=621 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 828=4140 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4140
a= '
= =227.29 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621227.29
s=0.003 =0.003
a 227.29

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

227.29
(
b M =0.9 280 4140 621
n ( 2 ))
529.3133244 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 828=621 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3595.59

f y As 280 3595.59
a= '
= =197.4 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621197.4
s=0.003 =0.003
a 197.4

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3595.59 621
n ( 197.4
2 ))
473.250117564 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 829=621.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 829=2072.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2072.5
a= '
= =113.78 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621.75113.78
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.78

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.78
(
b M =0.9 280 2072.5 621.75
n ( 2 ))
295.0094322kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 829=621.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 829=4145 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4145
a= '
= =227.57 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621.75227.57
s=0.003 =0.003
a 227.57

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

227.57
(
b M =0.9 280 4145 621.75
n ( 2 ))
530.5897611 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 829=621.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3599.93

f y As 280 3599.93
a= '
= =197.64 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 621.75197.64
s=0.003 =0.003
a 197.64

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3599.93 621.75
n ( 197.64
2 ))
474.3928715148 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 830=622.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 830=2075 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2075
a= '
= =113.92 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 622.5113.92
s=0.003 =0.003
a 113.92

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

113.92
(
b M =0.9 280 2075 622.5
n ( 2 ))
295.720866 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 830=622.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 830=4150 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4150
a= '
= =227.84 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 622.5227.84
s=0.003 =0.003
a 227.84

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

227.84
(
b M =0.9 280 4150 622.5
n ( 2 ))
531.872964 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 830=622.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3604.28

f y As 280 3604.28
a= '
= =197.88 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 622.5197.88
s=0.003 =0.003
a 197.88

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3604.28 622.5
n ( 197.88
2 ))
475.5383228736 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 831=623.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 831=2077.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2077.5
a= '
= =114.06 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 623.25114.06
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.06

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.06
(
b M =0.9 280 2077.5 623.25
n ( 2 ))
296.4331566 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 831=623.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 831=4155 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4155
a= '
= =228.12 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 623.25228.12
s=0.003 =0.003
a 228.12

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

228.12
(
b M =0.9 280 4155 623.25
n ( 2 ))
533.1524814 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 831=623.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3608.62

f y As 280 3608.62
a= '
= =198.12 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 623.25198.12
s=0.003 =0.003
a 198.12

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3608.62 623.25
n ( 198.12
2 ))
476.6838344856 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 832=624 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 832=2080 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2080
a= '
= =114.2mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624114.2
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.2

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.2
(
b M =0.9 280 2080 624
n ( 2 ))
297.146304 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 832=624 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 832=4160 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4160
a= '
= =228.39 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624228.39
s=0.003 =0.003
a 228.39

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

228.39
(
b M =0.9 280 4160 624
n ( 2 ))
534.4387776 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 832=624 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3612.96

f y As 280 3612.96
a= '
= =198.36 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624198.36
s=0.003 =0.003
a 198.36

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3612.96 624
n ( 198.36
2 ))
477.8307241344 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 833=624.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 833=2082.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2082.5
a= '
= =114.33 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624.75114.33
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.33

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.33
(
b M =0.9 280 2082.5 624.75
n ( 2 ))
297.86293215 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 833=624.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 833=4165 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4165
a= '
= =228.67 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624.75228.67
s=0.003 =0.003
a 228.67

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

228.67
(
b M =0.9 280 4165 624.75
n ( 2 ))
535.7213757 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 833=624.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3617.3

f y As 280 3617.3
a= '
= =198.6 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 624.75198.6
s=0.003 =0.003
a 198.6

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3617.3 624.75
n ( 198.6
2 ))
478.97899182 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 834=625.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 834=2085 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2085
a= '
= =114.47 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 625.5114.47
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.47

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.47
(
b M =0.9 280 2085 625.5
n ( 2 ))
298.5777963 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 834=625.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 834=4170 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4170
a= '
= =228.94 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 625.5228.94
s=0.003 =0.003
a 228.94

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

228.94
(
b M =0.9 280 4170 625.5
n ( 2 ))
537.0107652kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 834=625.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3621.65

f y As 280 3621.65
a= '
= =198.84 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 625.5198.84
s=0.003 =0.003
a 198.84

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3621.65 625.5
n ( 198.84
2 ))
480.129963264 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 835=626.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 835=2087.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2087.5
a= '
= =114.61 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 626.25114.61
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.61

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.61
(
b M =0.9 280 2087.5 626.25
n ( 2 ))
299.29351725 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 835=626.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 835=4175 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4175
a= '
= =229.22 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 626.25229.22
s=0.003 =0.003
a 229.22

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

229.22
(
b M =0.9 280 4175 626.25
n ( 2 ))
538.296444 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 835=626.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3625.99

f y As 280 3625.99
a= '
= =199.07 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 626.25199.07
s=0.003 =0.003
a 199.07

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3625.99 626.25
n ( 199.07
2 ))
481.2855573582 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 836=627 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 836=2090 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2090
a= '
= =114.75 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627114.75
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.75

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.75
(
b M =0.9 280 2090 627
n ( 2 ))
300.010095 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 836=627 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 836=4180 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4180
a= '
= =229.49 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627229.49
s=0.003 =0.003
a 229.49

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

229.49
(
b M =0.9 280 4180 627
n ( 2 ))
539.5889268 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 836=627 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3630.33

f y As 280 3630.33
a= '
= =199.31 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627199.31
s=0.003 =0.003
a 199.31

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3630.33 627
n ( 199.31
2 ))
482.4379662102 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 837=627.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 837=2092.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2092.5
a= '
= =114.88 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627.75114.88
s=0.003 =0.003
a 114.88

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

114.88
(
b M =0.9 280 2092.5 627.75
n ( 2 ))
300.7301661kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 837=627.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 837=4185 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4185
a= '
= =229.76 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627.75229.76
s=0.003 =0.003
a 229.76

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

229.76
(
b M =0.9 280 4185 627.75
n ( 2 ))
540.8829594 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 837=627.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3634.67

f y As 280 3634.67
a= '
= =199.55 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 627.75199.55
s=0.003 =0.003
a 199.55

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3634.67 627.75
n ( 199.55
2 ))
483.591753099 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 838=628.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 838=2095 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2095
a= '
= =115.02 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 628.5115.02
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.02

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.02
(
b M =0.9 280 2095 628.5
n ( 2 ))
301.4484606 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 838=628.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 838=4190 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4190
a= '
= =230.04 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 628.5230.04
s=0.003 =0.003
a 230.04

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

230.04
(
b M =0.9 280 4190 628.5
n ( 2 ))
542.1732624 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 838=628.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3639.02

f y As 280 3639.02
a= '
= =199.79 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 628.5199.79
s=0.003 =0.003
a 199.79

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3639.02 628.5
n ( 199.79
2 ))
484.7482501092 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 839=629.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 839=2097.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2097.5
a= '
= =115.16 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 629.25115.16
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.16

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.16
(
b M =0.9 280 2097.5 629.25
n ( 2 ))
302.1676119 kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 839=629.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 839=4195 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4195
a= '
= =230.31 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 629.25230.31
s=0.003 =0.003
a 230.31

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

230.31
(
b M =0.9 280 4195 629.25
n ( 2 ))
543.4703883 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 839=629.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3643.36

f y As 280 3643.36
a= '
= =200.03 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 629.25200.03
s=0.003 =0.003
a 200.03

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3643.36 629.25
n ( 200.03
2 ))
485.9047946592 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 840=630 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 840=2100 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2100
a= '
= =115.29 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630115.29
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.29

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.29
(
b M =0.9 280 2100 630
n ( 2 ))
302.890266 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 840=630 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 840=4200 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4200
a= '
= =230.59 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630230.59
s=0.003 =0.003
a 230.59

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

230.59
(
b M =0.9 280 4200 630
n ( 2 ))
544.763772kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 840=630 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3647.7

f y As 280 3647.7
a= '
= =200.27 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630200.27
s=0.003 =0.003
a 200.27

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3647.7 630
n ( 200.27
2 ))
487.062717246 k Nm
Which is the required answer...
R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 841=630.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 841=2102.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2102.5
a= '
= =115.43 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630.75115.43
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.43

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.43
(
b M =0.9 280 2102.5 630.75
n ( 2 ))
303.61113405kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 841=630.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 841=4205 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4205
a= '
= =230.86 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630.75230.86
s=0.003 =0.003
a 230.86

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

230.86
(
b M =0.9 280 4205 630.75
n ( 2 ))
546.0639912kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 841=630.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3652.04

f y As 280 3652.04
a= '
= =200.5 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 630.75200.5
s=0.003 =0.003
a 200.5

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3652.04 630.75
n ( 200.5
2 ))
488.22661944 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 842=631.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 842=2105 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2105
a= '
= =115.57 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 631.5115.57
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.57

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.57
(
b M =0.9 280 2105 631.5
n ( 2 ))
304.3328589 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 842=631.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 842=4210 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4210
a= '
= =231.14 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 631.5231.14
s=0.003 =0.003
a 231.14

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

231.14
(
b M =0.9 280 4210 631.5
n ( 2 ))
547.3604556 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 842=631.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3656.38

f y As 280 3656.38
a= '
= =200.74 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 631.5200.74
s=0.003 =0.003
a 200.74

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3656.38 631.5
n ( 200.74
2 ))
489.3873035688 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 843=632.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 843=2107.5 mm 2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2107.5
a= '
= =115.71 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 632.25115.71
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.71

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.71
(
b M =0.9 280 2107.5 632.25
n ( 2 ))
305.05544055 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 843=632.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 843=4215 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4215
a= '
= =231.41 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 632.25231.41
s=0.003 =0.003
a 231.41

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

231.41
(
b M =0.9 280 4215 632.25
n ( 2 ))
548.6637681kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 843=632.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3660.73

f y As 280 3660.73
a= '
= =200.98 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 632.25200.98
s=0.003 =0.003
a 200.98

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3660.73 632.25
n ( 200.98
2 ))
490.5507057696 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 844=633 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 844=2110 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2110
a= '
= =115.84 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633115.84
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.84

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.84
(
b M =0.9 280 2110 633
n ( 2 ))
305.7815376 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 844=633 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 844=4220 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4220
a= '
= =231.69 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633231.69
s=0.003 =0.003
a 231.69

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

231.69
(
b M =0.9 280 4220 633
n ( 2 ))
549.9633132kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 844=633 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3665.07

f y As 280 3665.07
a= '
= =201.22 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633201.22
s=0.003 =0.003
a 201.22

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3665.07 633
n ( 201.22
2 ))
491.7141475596 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 845=633.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 845=2112.5m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2112.5
a= '
= =115.98 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633.75115.98
s=0.003 =0.003
a 115.98

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

115.98
(
b M =0.9 280 2112.5 633.75
n ( 2 ))
306.505836 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 845=633.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 845=4225 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4225
a= '
= =231.96 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633.75231.96
s=0.003 =0.003
a 231.96

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

231.96
(
b M =0.9 280 4225 633.75
n ( 2 ))
551.269719 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 845=633.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3669.41

f y As 280 3669.41
a= '
= =201.46 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 633.75201.46
s=0.003 =0.003
a 201.46

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3669.41 633.75
n ( 201.46
2 ))
492.8789673864 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 846=634.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 846=2115 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2115
a= '
= =116.12 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 634.5116.12
s=0.003 =0.003
a 116.12

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

116.12
(
b M =0.9 280 2115 634.5
n ( 2 ))
307.2309912kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 846=634.5 mm

Co n crete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 846=4230 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4230
a= '
= =232.24 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 634.5232.24
s=0.003 =0.003
a 232.24

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

232.24
(
b M =0.9 280 4230 634.5
n ( 2 ))
552.5723448 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 846=634.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3673.76

f y As 280 3673.76
a= '
= =201.7 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 634.5201.7
s=0.003 =0.003
a 201.7

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3673.76 634.5
n ( 201.7
2 ))
494.046510048 kN m
Which is the required answer...
R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 847=635.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 847=2117.5m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2117.5
a= '
= =116.25 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 635.25116.25
s=0.003 =0.003
a 116.25

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

116.25
(
b M =0.9 280 2117.5 635.25
n ( 2 ))
307.95967125 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 847=635.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 847=4235 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4235
a= '
= =232.51 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 635.25232.51
s=0.003 =0.003
a 232.51

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

232.51
(
b M =0.9 280 4235 635.25
n ( 2 ))
553.8818439 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 847=635.25 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3678.1

f y As 280 3678.1
a= '
= =201.93 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 635.25201.93
s=0.003 =0.003
a 201.93

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3678.1 635.25
n ( 201.93
2 ))
495.218721942 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 848=636 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 848=2120 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2120
a= '
= =116.39 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636116.39
s=0.003 =0.003
a 116.39

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

116.39
(
b M =0.9 280 2120 636
n ( 2 ))
308.6865432kN m

Which is the required answer...

R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 848=636 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 848=4240 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4240
a= '
= =232.78 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636232.78
s=0.003 =0.003
a 232.78

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

232.78
(
b M =0.9 280 4240 636
n ( 2 ))
555.1928928 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 848=636 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3682.44

f y As 280 3682.44
a= '
= =202.17 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636202.17
s=0.003 =0.003
a 202.17

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3682.44 636
n ( 202.17
2 ))
496.3876829352 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 849=636.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 849=2122.5 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2122.5
a= '
= =116.53 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636.75116.53
s=0.003 =0.003
a 116.53

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

116.53
(
b M =0.9 280 2122.5 636.75
n ( 2 ))
309.41427195 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 849=636.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 849=4245 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4245
a= '
= =233.06 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636.75233.06
s=0.003 =0.003
a 233.06

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

233.06
(
b M =0.9 280 4245 636.75
n ( 2 ))
556.5001428 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 849=636.75 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3686.78

f y As 280 3686.78
a= '
= =202.41 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 636.75202.41
s=0.003 =0.003
a 202.41

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3686.78 636.75
n ( 202.41
2 ))
497.5580219652 kNm
Which is the required answer...
R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 850=637.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (i):
A s =2.5 R mm2=2.5 850=2125 mm2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 2125
a= '
= =116.67 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 637.5116.67
s=0.003 =0.003
a 116.67

0.0109

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

116.67
(
b M =0.9 280 2125 637.5
n ( 2 ))
310.1428575 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 850=637.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (ii):
A s =5 R mm2=2.5 850=4250 m m2

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
f y As 280 4250
a= '
= =233.33 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 637.5233.33
s=0.003 =0.003
a 233.33

0.004

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

a
b M n=b f y A s d( ( )) 2

233.33
(
b M =0.9 280 4250 637.5
n ( 2 ))
557.814285 kNm

Which is the required answer...

R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
Depth of Beam , d =0.75 R=0.75 850=637.5 mm

Concrete=C18

Steel=Grade 280 f y =280 MPa

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
'
fc 20
max =0.318 1 =0.318 0.85 =0.0193
fy 280

Now we find the As as under

A s =bd=3691.12

f y As 280 3691.12
a= '
= =202.65 mm
0.85 f b c
0.85 20 300

Now we find the strain in steel

1 d a 0.85 637.5202.65
s=0.003 =0.003
a 202.65

0.005

280
y= =0.0014
Es

The member is under-reinforced

b=0.9

Now we find the beam capacity as under:

( ( ))
b M n= b f y A s d
a
2

(
b M =0.9 280 3691.12 637.5
n ( 202.65
2 ))
498.729739032 kNm
Which is the required answer...