R = 801

Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 801 = 600.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 801 = 2002.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2002.5
= = = 109.94
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 600.75 109.94
= 0.003 = 0.003
109.94
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

109.94
= 0.9 2802002.5 600.75
2

= 275.4169614

Which is the required answer...

R = 801
Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 801 = 600.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 801 = 4005

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4005
= = = 219.88
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 600.75 219.88
= 0.003 = 0.003
219.88
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

219.88
= 0.9 2804005 600.75
2

= 495.3549006

Which is the required answer...

R = 801
Given Data
R = 801
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 801 = 600.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3478.34
280 3478.34
= = = 190.97
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 600.75 190.97
= 0.003 = 0.003
190.97
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

190.97
= 0.9 2803478.34 600.75
2

= 442.8858319452

Which is the required answer...

R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 802 = 601.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 802 = 2005

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2005
= = = 110.08
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 601.5 110.08
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.08
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.08
= 0.9 2802005 601.5
2

= 276.1043796

Which is the required answer...

R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 802 = 601.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 802 = 4010

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4010
= = = 220.16
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 601.5 220.16
= 0.003 = 0.003
220.16
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

220.16
= 0.9 2804010 601.5
2

= 496.5897384

Which is the required answer...

R = 802
Given Data
R = 802
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 802 = 601.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3482.69
280 3482.69
= = = 191.21
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 601.5 191.21
= 0.003 = 0.003
191.21
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

191.21
= 0.9 2803482.69 601.5
2

= 443.9926153026

Which is the required answer...

R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 803 = 602.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 803 = 2007.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2007.5
= = = 110.22
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 602.25 110.22
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.22
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.22
= 0.9 2802007.5 602.25
2

= 276.7926546

Which is the required answer...

R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 803 = 602.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 803 = 4015

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4015
= = = 220.43
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 602.25 220.43
= 0.003 = 0.003
220.43
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

220.43
= 0.9 2804015 602.25
2

= 497.8311723

Which is the required answer...

R = 803
Given Data
R = 803
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 803 = 602.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3487.03
280 3487.03
= = = 191.44
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 602.25 191.44
= 0.003 = 0.003
191.44
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

191.44
= 0.9 2803487.03 602.25
2

= 445.1038970868

Which is the required answer...

R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 804 = 603
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 804 = 2010

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2010
= = = 110.35
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603 110.35
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.35
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.35
= 0.9 2802010 603
2

= 277.484319

Which is the required answer...

R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 804 = 603
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 804 = 4020

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4020
= = = 220.71
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603 220.71
= 0.003 = 0.003
220.71
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

220.71
= 0.9 2804020 603
2

= 499.0690908

Which is the required answer...

R = 804
Given Data
R = 804
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 804 = 603
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3491.37
280 3491.37
= = = 191.68
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603 191.68
= 0.003 = 0.003
191.68
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

191.68
= 0.9 2803491.37 603
2

= 446.2121687184

Which is the required answer...

R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 805 = 603.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 805 = 2012.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2012.5
= = = 110.49
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603.75 110.49
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.49
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.49
= 0.9 2802012.5 603.75
2

= 278.17431075

Which is the required answer...

R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 805 = 603.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 805 = 4025

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4025
= = = 220.98
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603.75 220.98
= 0.003 = 0.003
220.98
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

220.98
= 0.9 2804025 603.75
2

= 500.313618

Which is the required answer...

R = 805
Given Data
R = 805
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 805 = 603.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3495.71
280 3495.71
= = = 191.92
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 603.75 191.92
= 0.003 = 0.003
191.92
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

191.92
= 0.9 2803495.71 603.75
2

= 447.3218183868

Which is the required answer...

R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 806 = 604.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 806 = 2015

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2015
= = = 110.63
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 604.5 110.63
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.63
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.63
= 0.9 2802015 604.5
2

= 278.8651593

Which is the required answer...

R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 806 = 604.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 806 = 4030

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4030
= = = 221.25
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 604.5 221.25
= 0.003 = 0.003
221.25
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

221.25
= 0.9 2804030 604.5
2

= 501.559695

Which is the required answer...

R = 806
Given Data
R = 806
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 806 = 604.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3500.06
280 3500.06
= = = 192.16
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 604.5 192.16
= 0.003 = 0.003
192.16
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

192.16
= 0.9 2803500.06 604.5
2

= 448.4341273104

Which is the required answer...

R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 807 = 605.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 807 = 2017.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2017.5
= = = 110.76
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 605.25 110.76
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.76
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.76
= 0.9 2802017.5 605.25
2

= 279.5594067

Which is the required answer...

R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 807 = 605.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 807 = 4035

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4035
= = = 221.53
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 605.25 221.53
= 0.003 = 0.003
221.53
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

221.53
= 0.9 2804035 605.25
2

= 502.8022377

Which is the required answer...

R = 807
Given Data
R = 807
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 807 = 605.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3504.4
280 3504.4
= = = 192.4
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 605.25 192.4
= 0.003 = 0.003
192.4
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

192.4
= 0.9 2803504.4 605.25
2

= 449.54653464

Which is the required answer...

R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 808 = 606
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 808 = 2020

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2020
= = = 110.9
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606 110.9
= 0.003 = 0.003
110.9
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

110.9
= 0.9 2802020 606
2

= 280.251972

Which is the required answer...

R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 808 = 606
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 808 = 4040

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4040
= = = 221.8
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606 221.8
= 0.003 = 0.003
221.8
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

221.8
= 0.9 2804040 606
2

= 504.051408

Which is the required answer...

R = 808
Given Data
R = 808
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 808 = 606
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3508.74
280 3508.74
= = = 192.64
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606 192.64
= 0.003 = 0.003
192.64
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

192.64
= 0.9 2803508.74 606
2

= 450.6603200064

Which is the required answer...

R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 809 = 606.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 809 = 2022.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2022.5
= = = 111.04
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606.75 111.04
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.04
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.04
= 0.9 2802022.5 606.75
2

= 280.9453941

Which is the required answer...

R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 809 = 606.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 809 = 4045

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4045
= = = 222.08
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606.75 222.08
= 0.003 = 0.003
222.08
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

222.08
= 0.9 2804045 606.75
2

= 505.2970314

Which is the required answer...

R = 809
Given Data
R = 809
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 809 = 606.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3513.08
280 3513.08
= = = 192.87
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 606.75 192.87
= 0.003 = 0.003
192.87
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

192.87
= 0.9 2803513.08 606.75
2

= 451.7799098904

Which is the required answer...

R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 810 = 607.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 810 = 2025

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2025
= = = 111.18
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 607.5 111.18
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.18
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.18
= 0.9 2802025 607.5
2

= 281.639673

Which is the required answer...

R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 810 = 607.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 810 = 4050

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4050
= = = 222.35
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 607.5 222.35
= 0.003 = 0.003
222.35
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

222.35
= 0.9 2804050 607.5
2

= 506.549295

Which is the required answer...

R = 810
Given Data
R = 810
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 810 = 607.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3517.42
280 3517.42
= = = 193.11
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 607.5 193.11
= 0.003 = 0.003
193.11
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

193.11
= 0.9 2803517.42 607.5
2

= 452.8964567988

Which is the required answer...

R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 811 = 608.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 811 = 2027.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2027.5
= = = 111.31
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 608.25 111.31
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.31
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.31
= 0.9 2802027.5 608.25
2

= 282.33736335

Which is the required answer...

R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 811 = 608.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 811 = 4055

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4055
= = = 222.63
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 608.25 222.63
= 0.003 = 0.003
222.63
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

222.63
= 0.9 2804055 608.25
2

= 507.7979991

Which is the required answer...

R = 811
Given Data
R = 811
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 811 = 608.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3521.77
280 3521.77
= = = 193.35
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 608.25 193.35
= 0.003 = 0.003
193.35
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

193.35
= 0.9 2803521.77 608.25
2

= 454.015670913

Which is the required answer...

R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 812 = 609
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 812 = 2030

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2030
= = = 111.45
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609 111.45
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.45
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.45
= 0.9 2802030 609
2

= 283.033359

Which is the required answer...

R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 812 = 609
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 812 = 4060

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4060
= = = 222.9
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609 222.9
= 0.003 = 0.003
222.9
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

222.9
= 0.9 2804060 609
2

= 509.053356

Which is the required answer...

R = 812
Given Data
R = 812
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 812 = 609
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3526.11
280 3526.11
= = = 193.59
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609 193.59
= 0.003 = 0.003
193.59
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

193.59
= 0.9 2803526.11 609
2

= 455.1349754826

Which is the required answer...

R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 813 = 609.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 813 = 2032.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2032.5
= = = 111.59
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609.75 111.59
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.59
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.59
= 0.9 2802032.5 609.75
2

= 283.73021145

Which is the required answer...

R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 813 = 609.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 813 = 4065

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4065
= = = 223.18
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609.75 223.18
= 0.003 = 0.003
223.18
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

223.18
= 0.9 2804065 609.75
2

= 510.3051408

Which is the required answer...

R = 813
Given Data
R = 813
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 813 = 609.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3530.45
280 3530.45
= = = 193.83
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 609.75 193.83
= 0.003 = 0.003
193.83
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

193.83
= 0.9 2803530.45 609.75
2

= 456.255658089

Which is the required answer...

R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 814 = 610.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 814 = 2035

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2035
= = = 111.73
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 610.5 111.73
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.73
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.73
= 0.9 2802035 610.5
2

= 284.4279207

Which is the required answer...

R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 814 = 610.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 814 = 4070

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4070
= = = 223.45
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 610.5 223.45
= 0.003 = 0.003
223.45
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

223.45
= 0.9 2804070 610.5
2

= 511.563591

Which is the required answer...

R = 814
Given Data
R = 814
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 814 = 610.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3534.8
280 3534.8
= = = 194.07
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 610.5 194.07
= 0.003 = 0.003
194.07
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

194.07
= 0.9 2803534.8 610.5
2

= 457.379012664

Which is the required answer...

R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 815 = 611.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 815 = 2037.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2037.5
= = = 111.86
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 611.25 111.86
= 0.003 = 0.003
111.86
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

111.86
= 0.9 2802037.5 611.25
2

= 285.129054

Which is the required answer...

R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 815 = 611.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 815 = 4075

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4075
= = = 223.73
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 611.25 223.73
= 0.003 = 0.003
223.73
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

223.73
= 0.9 2804075 611.25
2

= 512.8184565

Which is the required answer...

R = 815
Given Data
R = 815
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 815 = 611.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3539.14
280 3539.14
= = = 194.31
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 611.25 194.31
= 0.003 = 0.003
194.31
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

194.31
= 0.9 2803539.14 611.25
2

= 458.5024529316

Which is the required answer...

R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 816 = 612
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 816 = 2040

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2040
= = = 112
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612 112
= 0.003 = 0.003
112
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112
= 0.9 2802040 612
2

= 285.82848

Which is the required answer...

R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 816 = 612
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 816 = 4080

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4080
= = = 224
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612 224
= 0.003 = 0.003
224
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

224
= 0.9 2804080 612
2

= 514.08

Which is the required answer...

R = 816
Given Data
R = 816
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 816 = 612
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3543.48
280 3543.48
= = = 194.54
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612 194.54
= 0.003 = 0.003
194.54
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

194.54
= 0.9 2803543.48 612
2

= 459.6317360208

Which is the required answer...

R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 817 = 612.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 817 = 2042.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2042.5
= = = 112.14
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612.75 112.14
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.14
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.14
= 0.9 2802042.5 612.75
2

= 286.5287628

Which is the required answer...

R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 817 = 612.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 817 = 4085

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4085
= = = 224.27
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612.75 224.27
= 0.003 = 0.003
224.27
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

224.27
= 0.9 2804085 612.75
2

= 515.3430933

Which is the required answer...

R = 817
Given Data
R = 817
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 817 = 612.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3547.82
280 3547.82
= = = 194.78
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 612.75 194.78
= 0.003 = 0.003
194.78
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

194.78
= 0.9 2803547.82 612.75
2

= 460.7579378304

Which is the required answer...

R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 818 = 613.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 818 = 2045

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2045
= = = 112.27
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 613.5 112.27
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.27
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.27
= 0.9 2802045 613.5
2

= 287.2324791

Which is the required answer...

R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 818 = 613.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 818 = 4090

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4090
= = = 224.55
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 613.5 224.55
= 0.003 = 0.003
224.55
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

224.55
= 0.9 2804090 613.5
2

= 516.602583

Which is the required answer...

R = 818
Given Data
R = 818
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 818 = 613.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3552.17
280 3552.17
= = = 195.02
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 613.5 195.02
= 0.003 = 0.003
195.02
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

195.02
= 0.9 2803552.17 613.5
2

= 461.8868179716

Which is the required answer...

R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 819 = 614.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 819 = 2047.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2047.5
= = = 112.41
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 614.25 112.41
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.41
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.41
= 0.9 2802047.5 614.25
2

= 287.93447865

Which is the required answer...

R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 819 = 614.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 819 = 4095

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4095
= = = 224.82
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 614.25 224.82
= 0.003 = 0.003
224.82
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

224.82
= 0.9 2804095 614.25
2

= 517.8687696

Which is the required answer...

R = 819
Given Data
R = 819
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 819 = 614.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3556.51
280 3556.51
= = = 195.26
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 614.25 195.26
= 0.003 = 0.003
195.26
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

195.26
= 0.9 2803556.51 614.25
2

= 463.0157774424

Which is the required answer...

R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 820 = 615
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 820 = 2050

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2050
= = = 112.55
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615 112.55
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.55
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.55
= 0.9 2802050 615
2

= 288.637335

Which is the required answer...

R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 820 = 615
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 820 = 4100

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4100
= = = 225.1
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615 225.1
= 0.003 = 0.003
225.1
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

225.1
= 0.9 2804100 615
2

= 519.13134

Which is the required answer...

R = 820
Given Data
R = 820
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 820 = 615
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3560.85
280 3560.85
= = = 195.5
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615 195.5
= 0.003 = 0.003
195.5
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

195.5
= 0.9 2803560.85 615
2

= 464.14611495

Which is the required answer...

R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 821 = 615.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 821 = 2052.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2052.5
= = = 112.69
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615.75 112.69
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.69
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.69
= 0.9 2802052.5 615.75
2

= 289.34104815

Which is the required answer...

R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 821 = 615.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 821 = 4105

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4105
= = = 225.37
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615.75 225.37
= 0.003 = 0.003
225.37
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

225.37
= 0.9 2804105 615.75
2

= 520.4006199

Which is the required answer...

R = 821
Given Data
R = 821
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 821 = 615.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3565.19
280 3565.19
= = = 195.74
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 615.75 195.74
= 0.003 = 0.003
195.74
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

195.74
= 0.9 2803565.19 615.75
2

= 465.2778304944

Which is the required answer...

R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 822 = 616.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 822 = 2055

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2055
= = = 112.82
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 616.5 112.82
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.82
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.82
= 0.9 2802055 616.5
2

= 290.0482074

Which is the required answer...

R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 822 = 616.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 822 = 4110

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4110
= = = 225.65
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 616.5 225.65
= 0.003 = 0.003
225.65
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

225.65
= 0.9 2804110 616.5
2

= 521.666271

Which is the required answer...

R = 822
Given Data
R = 822
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 822 = 616.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3569.54
280 3569.54
= = = 195.97
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 616.5 195.97
= 0.003 = 0.003
195.97
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

195.97
= 0.9 2803569.54 616.5
2

= 466.4167283412

Which is the required answer...

R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 823 = 617.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 823 = 2057.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2057.5
= = = 112.96
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 617.25 112.96
= 0.003 = 0.003
112.96
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

112.96
= 0.9 2802057.5 617.25
2

= 290.7536373

Which is the required answer...

R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 823 = 617.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 823 = 4115

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4115
= = = 225.92
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 617.25 225.92
= 0.003 = 0.003
225.92
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

225.92
= 0.9 2804115 617.25
2

= 522.9386442

Which is the required answer...

R = 823
Given Data
R = 823
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 823 = 617.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3573.88
280 3573.88
= = = 196.21
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 617.25 196.21
= 0.003 = 0.003
196.21
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

196.21
= 0.9 2803573.88 617.25
2

= 467.5512070152

Which is the required answer...

R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 824 = 618
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 824 = 2060

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2060
= = = 113.1
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618 113.1
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.1
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.1
= 0.9 2802060 618
2

= 291.459924

Which is the required answer...

R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 824 = 618
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 824 = 4120

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4120
= = = 226.2
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618 226.2
= 0.003 = 0.003
226.2
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

226.2
= 0.9 2804120 618
2

= 524.207376

Which is the required answer...

R = 824
Given Data
R = 824
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 824 = 618
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3578.22
280 3578.22
= = = 196.45
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618 196.45
= 0.003 = 0.003
196.45
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

196.45
= 0.9 2803578.22 618
2

= 468.687063726

Which is the required answer...

R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 825 = 618.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 825 = 2062.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2062.5
= = = 113.24
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618.75 113.24
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.24
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.24
= 0.9 2802062.5 618.75
2

= 292.1670675

Which is the required answer...

R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 825 = 618.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 825 = 4125

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4125
= = = 226.47
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618.75 226.47
= 0.003 = 0.003
226.47
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

226.47
= 0.9 2804125 618.75
2

= 525.4828425

Which is the required answer...

R = 825
Given Data
R = 825
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 825 = 618.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3582.56
280 3582.56
= = = 196.69
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 618.75 196.69
= 0.003 = 0.003
196.69
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

196.69
= 0.9 2803582.56 618.75
2

= 469.8242984736

Which is the required answer...

R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 826 = 619.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 826 = 2065

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2065
= = = 113.37
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 619.5 113.37
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.37
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.37
= 0.9 2802065 619.5
2

= 292.8776697

Which is the required answer...

R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 826 = 619.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 826 = 4130

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4130
= = = 226.75
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 619.5 226.75
= 0.003 = 0.003
226.75
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

226.75
= 0.9 2804130 619.5
2

= 526.754655

Which is the required answer...

R = 826
Given Data
R = 826
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 826 = 619.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3586.9
280 3586.9
= = = 196.93
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 619.5 196.93
= 0.003 = 0.003
196.93
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

196.93
= 0.9 2803586.9 619.5
2

= 470.962911258

Which is the required answer...

R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 827 = 620.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 827 = 2067.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2067.5
= = = 113.51
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 620.25 113.51
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.51
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.51
= 0.9 2802067.5 620.25
2

= 293.58652995

Which is the required answer...

R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 827 = 620.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 827 = 4135

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4135
= = = 227.02
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 620.25 227.02
= 0.003 = 0.003
227.02
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

227.02
= 0.9 2804135 620.25
2

= 528.0332148

Which is the required answer...

R = 827
Given Data
R = 827
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 827 = 620.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3591.25
280 3591.25
= = = 197.17
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 620.25 197.17
= 0.003 = 0.003
197.17
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

197.17
= 0.9 2803591.25 620.25
2

= 472.104216675

Which is the required answer...

R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 828 = 621
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 828 = 2070

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2070
= = = 113.65
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621 113.65
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.65
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.65
= 0.9 2802070 621
2

= 294.296247

Which is the required answer...

R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 828 = 621
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 828 = 4140

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4140
= = = 227.29
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621 227.29
= 0.003 = 0.003
227.29
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

227.29
= 0.9 2804140 621
2

= 529.3133244

Which is the required answer...

R = 828
Given Data
R = 828
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 828 = 621
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3595.59
280 3595.59
= = = 197.4
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621 197.4
= 0.003 = 0.003
197.4
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

197.4
= 0.9 2803595.59 621
2

= 473.250117564

Which is the required answer...

R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 829 = 621.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 829 = 2072.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2072.5
= = = 113.78
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621.75 113.78
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.78
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.78
= 0.9 2802072.5 621.75
2

= 295.0094322

Which is the required answer...

R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 829 = 621.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 829 = 4145

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4145
= = = 227.57
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621.75 227.57
= 0.003 = 0.003
227.57
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

227.57
= 0.9 2804145 621.75
2

= 530.5897611

Which is the required answer...

R = 829
Given Data
R = 829
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 829 = 621.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3599.93
280 3599.93
= = = 197.64
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 621.75 197.64
= 0.003 = 0.003
197.64
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

197.64
= 0.9 2803599.93 621.75
2

= 474.3928715148

Which is the required answer...

R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 830 = 622.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 830 = 2075

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2075
= = = 113.92
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 622.5 113.92
= 0.003 = 0.003
113.92
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

113.92
= 0.9 2802075 622.5
2

= 295.720866

Which is the required answer...

R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 830 = 622.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 830 = 4150

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4150
= = = 227.84
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 622.5 227.84
= 0.003 = 0.003
227.84
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

227.84
= 0.9 2804150 622.5
2

= 531.872964

Which is the required answer...

R = 830
Given Data
R = 830
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 830 = 622.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3604.28
280 3604.28
= = = 197.88
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 622.5 197.88
= 0.003 = 0.003
197.88
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

197.88
= 0.9 2803604.28 622.5
2

= 475.5383228736

Which is the required answer...

R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 831 = 623.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 831 = 2077.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2077.5
= = = 114.06
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 623.25 114.06
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.06
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.06
= 0.9 2802077.5 623.25
2

= 296.4331566

Which is the required answer...

R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 831 = 623.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 831 = 4155

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4155
= = = 228.12
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 623.25 228.12
= 0.003 = 0.003
228.12
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

228.12
= 0.9 2804155 623.25
2

= 533.1524814

Which is the required answer...

R = 831
Given Data
R = 831
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 831 = 623.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3608.62
280 3608.62
= = = 198.12
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 623.25 198.12
= 0.003 = 0.003
198.12
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

198.12
= 0.9 2803608.62 623.25
2

= 476.6838344856

Which is the required answer...

R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 832 = 624
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 832 = 2080

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2080
= = = 114.2
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624 114.2
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.2
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.2
= 0.9 2802080 624
2

= 297.146304

Which is the required answer...

R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 832 = 624
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 832 = 4160

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4160
= = = 228.39
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624 228.39
= 0.003 = 0.003
228.39
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

228.39
= 0.9 2804160 624
2

= 534.4387776

Which is the required answer...

R = 832
Given Data
R = 832
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 832 = 624
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3612.96
280 3612.96
= = = 198.36
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624 198.36
= 0.003 = 0.003
198.36
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

198.36
= 0.9 2803612.96 624
2

= 477.8307241344

Which is the required answer...

R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 833 = 624.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 833 = 2082.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2082.5
= = = 114.33
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624.75 114.33
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.33
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.33
= 0.9 2802082.5 624.75
2

= 297.86293215

Which is the required answer...

R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 833 = 624.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 833 = 4165

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4165
= = = 228.67
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624.75 228.67
= 0.003 = 0.003
228.67
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

228.67
= 0.9 2804165 624.75
2

= 535.7213757

Which is the required answer...

R = 833
Given Data
R = 833
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 833 = 624.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3617.3
280 3617.3
= = = 198.6
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 624.75 198.6
= 0.003 = 0.003
198.6
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

198.6
= 0.9 2803617.3 624.75
2

= 478.97899182

Which is the required answer...

R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 834 = 625.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 834 = 2085

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2085
= = = 114.47
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 625.5 114.47
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.47
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.47
= 0.9 2802085 625.5
2

= 298.5777963

Which is the required answer...

R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 834 = 625.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 834 = 4170

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4170
= = = 228.94
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 625.5 228.94
= 0.003 = 0.003
228.94
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

228.94
= 0.9 2804170 625.5
2

= 537.0107652

Which is the required answer...

R = 834
Given Data
R = 834
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 834 = 625.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3621.65
280 3621.65
= = = 198.84
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 625.5 198.84
= 0.003 = 0.003
198.84
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

198.84
= 0.9 2803621.65 625.5
2

= 480.129963264

Which is the required answer...

R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 835 = 626.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 835 = 2087.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2087.5
= = = 114.61
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 626.25 114.61
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.61
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.61
= 0.9 2802087.5 626.25
2

= 299.29351725

Which is the required answer...

R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 835 = 626.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 835 = 4175

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4175
= = = 229.22
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 626.25 229.22
= 0.003 = 0.003
229.22
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

229.22
= 0.9 2804175 626.25
2

= 538.296444

Which is the required answer...

R = 835
Given Data
R = 835
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 835 = 626.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3625.99
280 3625.99
= = = 199.07
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 626.25 199.07
= 0.003 = 0.003
199.07
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

199.07
= 0.9 2803625.99 626.25
2

= 481.2855573582

Which is the required answer...

R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 836 = 627
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 836 = 2090

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2090
= = = 114.75
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627 114.75
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.75
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.75
= 0.9 2802090 627
2

= 300.010095

Which is the required answer...

R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 836 = 627
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 836 = 4180

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4180
= = = 229.49
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627 229.49
= 0.003 = 0.003
229.49
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

229.49
= 0.9 2804180 627
2

= 539.5889268

Which is the required answer...

R = 836
Given Data
R = 836
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 836 = 627
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3630.33
280 3630.33
= = = 199.31
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627 199.31
= 0.003 = 0.003
199.31
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

199.31
= 0.9 2803630.33 627
2

= 482.4379662102

Which is the required answer...

R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 837 = 627.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 837 = 2092.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2092.5
= = = 114.88
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627.75 114.88
= 0.003 = 0.003
114.88
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

114.88
= 0.9 2802092.5 627.75
2

= 300.7301661

Which is the required answer...

R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 837 = 627.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 837 = 4185

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4185
= = = 229.76
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627.75 229.76
= 0.003 = 0.003
229.76
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

229.76
= 0.9 2804185 627.75
2

= 540.8829594

Which is the required answer...

R = 837
Given Data
R = 837
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 837 = 627.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3634.67
280 3634.67
= = = 199.55
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 627.75 199.55
= 0.003 = 0.003
199.55
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

199.55
= 0.9 2803634.67 627.75
2

= 483.591753099

Which is the required answer...

R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 838 = 628.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 838 = 2095

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2095
= = = 115.02
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 628.5 115.02
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.02
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.02
= 0.9 2802095 628.5
2

= 301.4484606

Which is the required answer...

R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 838 = 628.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 838 = 4190

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4190
= = = 230.04
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 628.5 230.04
= 0.003 = 0.003
230.04
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

230.04
= 0.9 2804190 628.5
2

= 542.1732624

Which is the required answer...

R = 838
Given Data
R = 838
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 838 = 628.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3639.02
280 3639.02
= = = 199.79
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 628.5 199.79
= 0.003 = 0.003
199.79
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

199.79
= 0.9 2803639.02 628.5
2

= 484.7482501092

Which is the required answer...

R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 839 = 629.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 839 = 2097.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2097.5
= = = 115.16
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 629.25 115.16
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.16
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.16
= 0.9 2802097.5 629.25
2

= 302.1676119

Which is the required answer...

R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 839 = 629.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 839 = 4195

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4195
= = = 230.31
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 629.25 230.31
= 0.003 = 0.003
230.31
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

230.31
= 0.9 2804195 629.25
2

= 543.4703883

Which is the required answer...

R = 839
Given Data
R = 839
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 839 = 629.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3643.36
280 3643.36
= = = 200.03
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 629.25 200.03
= 0.003 = 0.003
200.03
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

200.03
= 0.9 2803643.36 629.25
2

= 485.9047946592

Which is the required answer...

R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 840 = 630
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 840 = 2100

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2100
= = = 115.29
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630 115.29
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.29
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.29
= 0.9 2802100 630
2

= 302.890266

Which is the required answer...

R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 840 = 630
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 840 = 4200

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4200
= = = 230.59
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630 230.59
= 0.003 = 0.003
230.59
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

230.59
= 0.9 2804200 630
2

= 544.763772

Which is the required answer...

R = 840
Given Data
R = 840
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 840 = 630
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3647.7
280 3647.7
= = = 200.27
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630 200.27
= 0.003 = 0.003
200.27
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

200.27
= 0.9 2803647.7 630
2

= 487.062717246

Which is the required answer...

R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 841 = 630.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 841 = 2102.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2102.5
= = = 115.43
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630.75 115.43
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.43
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.43
= 0.9 2802102.5 630.75
2

= 303.61113405

Which is the required answer...

R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 841 = 630.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 841 = 4205

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4205
= = = 230.86
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630.75 230.86
= 0.003 = 0.003
230.86
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

230.86
= 0.9 2804205 630.75
2

= 546.0639912

Which is the required answer...

R = 841
Given Data
R = 841
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 841 = 630.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3652.04
280 3652.04
= = = 200.5
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 630.75 200.5
= 0.003 = 0.003
200.5
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

200.5
= 0.9 2803652.04 630.75
2

= 488.22661944

Which is the required answer...

R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 842 = 631.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 842 = 2105

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2105
= = = 115.57
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 631.5 115.57
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.57
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.57
= 0.9 2802105 631.5
2

= 304.3328589

Which is the required answer...

R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 842 = 631.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 842 = 4210

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4210
= = = 231.14
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 631.5 231.14
= 0.003 = 0.003
231.14
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

231.14
= 0.9 2804210 631.5
2

= 547.3604556

Which is the required answer...

R = 842
Given Data
R = 842
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 842 = 631.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3656.38
280 3656.38
= = = 200.74
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 631.5 200.74
= 0.003 = 0.003
200.74
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

200.74
= 0.9 2803656.38 631.5
2

= 489.3873035688

Which is the required answer...

R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 843 = 632.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 843 = 2107.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2107.5
= = = 115.71
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 632.25 115.71
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.71
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.71
= 0.9 2802107.5 632.25
2

= 305.05544055

Which is the required answer...

R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 843 = 632.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 843 = 4215

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4215
= = = 231.41
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 632.25 231.41
= 0.003 = 0.003
231.41
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

231.41
= 0.9 2804215 632.25
2

= 548.6637681

Which is the required answer...

R = 843
Given Data
R = 843
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 843 = 632.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3660.73
280 3660.73
= = = 200.98
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 632.25 200.98
= 0.003 = 0.003
200.98
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

200.98
= 0.9 2803660.73 632.25
2

= 490.5507057696

Which is the required answer...

R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 844 = 633
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 844 = 2110

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2110
= = = 115.84
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633 115.84
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.84
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.84
= 0.9 2802110 633
2

= 305.7815376

Which is the required answer...

R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 844 = 633
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 844 = 4220

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4220
= = = 231.69
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633 231.69
= 0.003 = 0.003
231.69
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

231.69
= 0.9 2804220 633
2

= 549.9633132

Which is the required answer...

R = 844
Given Data
R = 844
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 844 = 633
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3665.07
280 3665.07
= = = 201.22
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633 201.22
= 0.003 = 0.003
201.22
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

201.22
= 0.9 2803665.07 633
2

= 491.7141475596

Which is the required answer...

R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 845 = 633.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 845 = 2112.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2112.5
= = = 115.98
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633.75 115.98
= 0.003 = 0.003
115.98
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

115.98
= 0.9 2802112.5 633.75
2

= 306.505836

Which is the required answer...

R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 845 = 633.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 845 = 4225

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4225
= = = 231.96
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633.75 231.96
= 0.003 = 0.003
231.96
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

231.96
= 0.9 2804225 633.75
2

= 551.269719

Which is the required answer...

R = 845
Given Data
R = 845
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 845 = 633.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3669.41
280 3669.41
= = = 201.46
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 633.75 201.46
= 0.003 = 0.003
201.46
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

201.46
= 0.9 2803669.41 633.75
2

= 492.8789673864

Which is the required answer...

R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 846 = 634.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 846 = 2115

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2115
= = = 116.12
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 634.5 116.12
= 0.003 = 0.003
116.12
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

116.12
= 0.9 2802115 634.5
2

= 307.2309912

Which is the required answer...

R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 846 = 634.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 846 = 4230

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4230
= = = 232.24
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 634.5 232.24
= 0.003 = 0.003
232.24
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

232.24
= 0.9 2804230 634.5
2

= 552.5723448

Which is the required answer...

R = 846
Given Data
R = 846
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 846 = 634.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3673.76
280 3673.76
= = = 201.7
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 634.5 201.7
= 0.003 = 0.003
201.7
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

201.7
= 0.9 2803673.76 634.5
2

= 494.046510048

Which is the required answer...

R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 847 = 635.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 847 = 2117.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2117.5
= = = 116.25
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 635.25 116.25
= 0.003 = 0.003
116.25
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

116.25
= 0.9 2802117.5 635.25
2

= 307.95967125

Which is the required answer...

R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 847 = 635.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 847 = 4235

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4235
= = = 232.51
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 635.25 232.51
= 0.003 = 0.003
232.51
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

232.51
= 0.9 2804235 635.25
2

= 553.8818439

Which is the required answer...

R = 847
Given Data
R = 847
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 847 = 635.25
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3678.1
280 3678.1
= = = 201.93
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 635.25 201.93
= 0.003 = 0.003
201.93
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

201.93
= 0.9 2803678.1 635.25
2

= 495.218721942

Which is the required answer...

R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 848 = 636
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 848 = 2120

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2120
= = = 116.39
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636 116.39
= 0.003 = 0.003
116.39
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

116.39
= 0.9 2802120 636
2

= 308.6865432

Which is the required answer...

R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 848 = 636
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 848 = 4240

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4240
= = = 232.78
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636 232.78
= 0.003 = 0.003
232.78
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

232.78
= 0.9 2804240 636
2

= 555.1928928

Which is the required answer...

R = 848
Given Data
R = 848
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 848 = 636
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3682.44
280 3682.44
= = = 202.17
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636 202.17
= 0.003 = 0.003
202.17
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

202.17
= 0.9 2803682.44 636
2

= 496.3876829352

Which is the required answer...

R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 849 = 636.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 849 = 2122.5

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2122.5
= = = 116.53
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636.75 116.53
= 0.003 = 0.003
116.53
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

116.53
= 0.9 2802122.5 636.75
2

= 309.41427195

Which is the required answer...

R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 849 = 636.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 849 = 4245

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4245
= = = 233.06
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636.75 233.06
= 0.003 = 0.003
233.06
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

233.06
= 0.9 2804245 636.75
2

= 556.5001428

Which is the required answer...

R = 849
Given Data
R = 849
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 849 = 636.75
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3686.78
280 3686.78
= = = 202.41
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 636.75 202.41
= 0.003 = 0.003
202.41
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

202.41
= 0.9 2803686.78 636.75
2

= 497.5580219652

Which is the required answer...

R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 850 = 637.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (i):
= 2.5 = 2.5 850 = 2125

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 2125
= = = 116.67
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 637.5 116.67
= 0.003 = 0.003
116.67
= 0.0109
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

116.67
= 0.9 2802125 637.5
2

= 310.1428575

Which is the required answer...

R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 850 = 637.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (ii):
= 5 = 2.5 850 = 4250

Solution
First we assume the under-reinforced behavior
280 4250
= = = 233.33
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 637.5 233.33
= 0.003 = 0.003
233.33
= 0.004
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

233.33
= 0.9 2804250 637.5
2

= 557.814285

Which is the required answer...

R = 850
Given Data
R = 850
Width of beam, b = 300 mm
, = 0.75 = 0.75 850 = 637.5
= 18
= 280 = 280

Case (iii):
First we find the Maximum Steel Ratio as under
20
= 0.318 = 0.318 0.85 = 0.0193
280

Now we find the As as under

= = 3691.12
280 3691.12
= = = 202.65
0.85 0.85 20 300
Now we find the strain in steel
0.85 637.5 202.65
= 0.003 = 0.003
202.65
= 0.005
280
= = 0.0014

The member is under-reinforced

= 0.9
Now we find the beam capacity as under:

=
2

202.65
= 0.9 2803691.12 637.5
2

= 498.729739032

Which is the required answer...