Structure system in tall building

BRACED SYSTEM

Frame are cantilevered vertical trusses resisting laterals loads

primarily through the axial stiffness of the frame members.

The effectiveness of the system, as characterized by a

high ratio of stiffness to material quantity, is recognized
for multi- storey building in the low to mid height range.

Generally regarded as an exclusively steel system

because the diagonal are inevitably subjected to tension
for or to the other directions of lateral loading.

Able to produce a laterally very stiff structure for a

minimum of additional material, makes it an economical
structural form for any height of buildings, up to the very
tallest.

HYBRID SYSTEM

Combination of two or more of basic structural forms

either by direct combination or by adopting different forms
in different parts of the structure.

Its lack of torsional stiffness requires that additional

measures be taken, which resulted in one bay vertical
exterior bracing and a number of level of perimeter
vierendeel bandages

BUNDLED FRAME TUBE

The concept allows for wider column spacing in the tubular

walls.
 The spacing which make it possible to place interior frame
lines without seriously compromising interior space
planning.

The ability to modulate the cells vertically can create a

powerful vocabulary for a variety of dynamic shapes.