1. A solution contains 70 grams of NaNO3 in 100 grams of 10.

Base your answer to the following question on the

water at 10C. How many additional grams of NaNO3 are diagram below which represents the solubility curve of
required to saturate this solution? salt X. The four points on the diagram represent four
1) 10 3) 60 solutions of salt X.
2) 20 4) 70
2. How many grams of NaNO3 would have to be added to
100. grams of water at 45C to make a saturated solution
of this salt?
1) 100. 3) 120.
2) 110. 4) 130.
3. A solution in which an equilibrium exists between
dissolved and undissolved solute must be
1) saturated 3) dilute
2) unsaturated 4) concentrated
4. According to Reference Table G, approximately how
many grams of KClO3 are needed to saturate 100 grams
of H2O at 40C?
1) 6 3) 38
2) 16 4) 47
5. A solution containing 55 grams of NH4Cl in 100. grams
of water is saturated at a temperature of Which point represents a supersaturated solution of salt
X?
1) 47C 3) 67C
1) A 3) C
2) 57C 4) 77C
6. According to Reference Table G, which is the best 2) B 4) D
description of the system prepared by dissolving 30 11. A solution contains 130 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100
grams of NH3(g) in 100 grams of water at 20C? grams of water. When 3 more grams of KNO3 is added,
none of it dissolves, nor do any additional crystals
1) a saturated solution of NH3 with no excess NH3(g)
appear. The temperature of the solution is closest to
2) a saturated solution of NH3 in contact with excess
NH3(g) 1) 65C 3) 70C
3) an unsaturated solution of NH3 with no excess NH3 2) 68C 4) 72C
(g) 12. One hundred grams of water is saturated with NH4Cl at
4) an unsaturated solution of NH3 in contact with 50C. According to Table G, if the temperature is
excess NH3(g) lowered to 10C, what is the total amount of NH4Cl that
7. According to Reference Table G, which solution is will precipitate?
saturated at 30C? 1) 5.0 g 3) 30. g
1) 12 grams of KClO3 in 100 grams of water 2) 17 g 4) 50. g
2) 12 grams of KClO3 in 200 grams of water 13. Which is a saturated solution?
3) 30 grams of NaCl in 100 grams of water 1) 40 g NH4Cl in 100 g water at 50C
4) 30 grams of NaCl in 200 grams of water 2) 2 g SO2 in 100 g water at 10C
8. When an equilibrium exists between the dissolved and 3) 52 g KCl in 100 g water at 80C
the undissolved solute in a solution, the solution must be 4) 120 g KI in 100 g water at 20C
1) diluted 3) supersaturated 14. A solution is formed by dissolving 45 grams of NH4Cl in
2) saturated 4) unsaturated 100 grams of H2O at 70C. Which statement correctly
9. A solution containing 90. grams of KNO3 per 100. grams describes this solution?
of H2O at 50.C is considered to be 1) NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is saturated.
1) dilute and unsaturated 2) NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.
2) dilute and supersaturated 3) NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is saturated.
3) concentrated and unsaturated 4) NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is unsaturated.
4) concentrated and supersaturated 15. A solution contains 100 grams of a nitrate salt dissolved
in 100 grams of water at 50C. The solution could be a
1) supersaturated solution of NaNO3
2) saturated solution of NaNO3
3) supersaturated solution of KNO3
4) saturated solution of KNO3
16. A solution containing 60. grams of NaNO3 completely 24. According to Reference Table G, which solution at
dissolved in 50. grams of water at 50C is classified as equilibrium contains 50 grams of solute per 100 grams of
being H2O at 75C?
1) saturated 3) dilute and unsaturated 1) an unsaturated solution of KCl
2) supersaturated 4) dilute and saturated 2) an unsaturated solution of KClO3
17. As additional KNO3(s) is added to a saturated solution of 3) a saturated solution of KCl
KNO3 at constant temperature, the concentration of the 4) a saturated solution of KClO3
solution 25. A solution contains 14 grams of KCl in 100. grams of
1) decreases 3) remains the same water at 40C. What is the minimum amount of KCl that
2) increases must be added to make this a saturated solution?
18. Based on Reference Table G, which salt solution could 1) 14 g 3) 25 g
contain 42 grams of solute per 100 grams of water at 2) 19 g 4) 44 g
40C? 26. According to Reference Table G, how many grams of NH
4Cl must be dissolved in 100 grams of H2O at 70C to
1) a saturated solution of KClO3
reach solution equilibrium?
2) a saturated solution of KCl
1) 52 g 3) 62 g
3) an unsaturated solution of NaCl
4) an unsaturated solution of NH4Cl 2) 56 g 4) 86 g
19. Based on Reference Table G, when 100 grams of water 27. Based on Reference Table G, a solution of NaNO3 that
saturated with KNO3 at 70C is cooled to 25C, the total contains 120 grams of solute dissolved in 100 grams of H
2O at 50C is best described as
number of grams of KNO3 that will precipitate is
1) saturated and dilute
1) 40 3) 80 2) saturated and concentrated
2) 45 4) 95 3) supersaturated and dilute
20. What is the total number of grams of potassium chloride 4) supersaturated and concentrated
needed to saturate exactly 300 grams of water at 10C? 28. Which quantity of salt will form a saturated solution in
1) 60 3) 80 100 grams of water at 45C?
2) 70 4) 90 1) 30 g of KCI
21. According to Reference Table G, a solution containing 2) 35 g of NH4Cl
100 grams of KNO3 per 100 grams of H2O at 50C is 3) 60 g of KNO3
considered to be 4) 110 g of NaNO3
1) dilute and unsaturated 29. A solution contains 90 grams of a salt dissolved in 100
2) dilute and supersaturated grams of water at 40C. The solution could be an
3) concentrated and unsaturated unsaturated solution of
4) concentrated and supersaturated 1) KCl
22. How many grams of KCl must be dissolved in 200 grams 2) KNO3
of water to make a saturated solution at 60C? 3) NaCl
1) 30 g 3) 56 g 4) NaNO3
2) 45 g 4) 90 g 30. A solute is added to water and a portion of the solute
23. What is the maximum number of grams of NH4Cl that remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the
will dissolve in 200 grams of water at 70C? dissolved and undissolved solute is reached, the solution
1) 60 3) 100 must be
2) 70 4) 120 1) dilute 3) unsaturated
2) saturated 4) supersaturated
Reference Tables
Reference Tables
 Answer Key

1. 1 30. 2

2. 2

3. 1

4. 2

5. 2

6. 3

7. 1

8. 2

9. 4

10. 1

11. 2

12. 2

13. 3

14. 2

15. 3

16. 2

17. 3

18. 4

19. 4

20. 4

21. 4

22. 4

23. 4

24. 3

25. 3

26. 3

27. 4

28. 4

29. 4