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  • LED Light Bulb

    Încărcat de

    Abhay Verma
    55 vizualizări18 pagini
    The document discusses the design and construction of LED light bulbs as an alternative to incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. It describes how to select LEDs and calculate the necessary circuit components, such as capacitors and resistors, to power the LEDs from mains voltage. It also provides pictures showing the assembly process for two sample LED light bulbs with different numbers and types of LEDs. A warning is given about the lack of insulation in the circuit.

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    led bulbs

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    The document discusses the design and construction of LED light bulbs as an alternative to incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. It describes how to select LEDs and calculate the necessary circuit components, such as capacitors and resistors, to power the LEDs from mains voltage. It also provides pictures showing the assembly process for two sample LED light bulbs with different numbers and types of LEDs. A warning is given about the lack of insulation in the circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    55 vizualizări18 pagini

    LED Light Bulb

    Încărcat de

    Abhay Verma
    The document discusses the design and construction of LED light bulbs as an alternative to incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. It describes how to select LEDs and calculate the necessary circuit components, such as capacitors and resistors, to power the LEDs from mains voltage. It also provides pictures showing the assembly process for two sample LED light bulbs with different numbers and types of LEDs. A warning is given about the lack of insulation in the circuit.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 18

    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    LEDlightbulb
    LEDlamps(lightemittingdiodelamps)sometimesalsocalledsolidstatelampsorLEDlightbulbs
    arebecomingverypopularinlastyears.Theyaretheeconomicalsourceoflight.Althoughtheirligth
    fluxisusually(in2010)notequaltotheincandescentbulbsorenergysavingfluorescentbulbs,their
    advantageisverylowpowerconsumption,inmostcases0.53W.Fortunately,thepowerandlight
    outputofnewLEDsisrapidlyrisingeveryyearbecausetheyareundergoingrapidtechnical
    develompent.Wecanchoosedifferentcolors,butprobablyreachforwhiteLEDs.ThewhiteLEDs
    havechoicebetweendifferentlighttemperatures,fromwarmwhiteimitatingconventionalbulbsto
    daylight(270010000K).YoualsoneedtodecidebetweenpointanddiffuserLEDs.Thesechoices
    aremanytypesofradiationfromtheangle10to150.PriceLEDswithtechnicalprogress
    continuestodecline,theluminousefficiencygrows.Conversionofintensitytothelightfluxcanin
    myonlinecalculator.
    TopowertheLEDbulbfromthemainsitisneededtocreateasuitablepowersupplyorballast.
    Forlowpowerandsmallsizesthetransformerisnotagoodchoice,therefore,ismostcommonlyused
    precipitationcapacityusingacapacitortoAC250V~bestinclassX2.Resistanceinseries(220R
    2K2)isusedtolimitinrushcurrent.Thecapacitorisprovidedbyaparallelsecurityresistoraroundthe
    1Mresistor,whichensureitsdischargeafterswitchingoff.Thereducedvoltageisrectifiedbyasmall
    diodebridge.MostoftheLEDsaredesignedforthecurrent20mA,thiscurrentcorresponds(incaseo
    smallnumberofLEDs)toaround330nFcapacitor.LEDscanbeconnectedtoseriesofdifferent
    quantity,withoutchangingthevaluesofcomponentstoabout20.ForlargerquantitiesofLEDsand
    selectalargercapacity.OnlinecalculationofthecomponentsofLEDbulbscanbefoundbelow.The
    mostcommonsizeofLEDis5mm.
    FormyfirstLEDbulbichosen5piecesofcoldwhiteLED5mmwithcurrentof20mAandalarge
    angleof150.IbuiltitintotheE27baseoftheoldcompactfluorescenttube.Thesediodeshave
    luminanceonly200mcdduetothelargeangle.
    ForthesecondLEDbulbIchose15pcsof5mmLEDwithatypicalbrightnessof15,000mcdand
    anangleof2530.Itsmaximumcurrentis30mA,3.1Vdrop,lifetime100000h.Thesocketisagain
    fromtheE27energysaver.Sourceisimprovedwiththeelectrolyte.Thiseliminatesstroboscopic
    effect,andalsoprotectstheLEDsfrominrushcurrentsandspikesonthemains.LEDsareprovided
    withcurrentofabout20mA.Lightisprettydecent.

    Warning!ThepowersupplyofthisLEDbulbdoesnotpresentthegalvanicalisolation.The
    entirecircuitincludingtheLEDsisconnectedtomainsvoltage.Theconductivepartsmustbe
    protectedagainstouch.Useafuseorafusibleresistorattheinput.Youbuildthisatyourown
    risk.Electricshockorfirehazard.

    SchematicofLEDbulbsfor230V50Hzlinewith20mALEDs.

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    TheCFLbaseandspraycap:)

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Diffusion5mmLEDs200mcd150intheirtypicalshape

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    LEDsinacap

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Preparedforassembly

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Abouttoclose

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Anditshines!:)

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    LampwithLEDbulb

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    LEDlampcloseup

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Itlookslikethis

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    ThemanufacturingoftheLEDlamp2begins

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    SeriessolderedLEDsinaplasticcircle

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    TestofLEDlamp2

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Abouttoclose

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    CompletedLEDlamp2

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    inalight

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Itshinesnice

    LEDlamponlinecalculator
    ThefirstformallowsyoutocalculatethecomponentsofLEDbulbaccordingtodesiredcurrentand
    numberofLEDs,theirvoltagedropandmainsparameters.Thesecondformisthereversecalculation
    calculatesthecurrentflowingthroughtheLEDsaccordingtotheknownvaluesofthecomponents.
    Aswellitallowstoverifyhowmuchthecurrentisaffectedbyroundingthevaluescalculatedinfirst
    form.Enterthebluedata.Reddatawillbecalculated.ThetotaldropofLEDsshouldnotbelarger
    thanhalfofthemainsamplitude(162Vincaseof~230Vmains),becauseLEDbulbwouldbemore
    sensitivetofluctuationsinthemains(themainsdeviationof10%wouldtriggerachangeinLED
    currentgreaterthan20%).Ittells"error"whenthisrequirementisnotmetorwhensomevalueis
    forbiddenzero.

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    11/6/2016 LED light bulb

    Mainsvoltage: 230 V~
    Mainsfrequency: 50 Hz
    LEDvoltagedrop: 10 V
    DesiredLEDcurrent: 1000 mA
    NumberofseriesLEDs: 1
    CapacityofC1: 14.553309464095603 uF
    CapacityofC2: 1000 uF
    VoltageonC2(hastoberatedtomore
    14.6 V
    thanthis):
    ResistorsR1andR2(boththesame): 4.6 ohm
    Calculate Reset

    Mainsvoltage: 230 V~
    Mainsfrequency: 50 Hz
    LEDvoltagedrop: 10 V
    NumberofseriesLEDs: 1
    CapacityofC1: 14.55 uF
    ResistorR1: 4.6 ohm
    ResistorR2: 4.6 ohm
    CurrentthroughLEDs: 1003.8645526621832 mA
    Calculate Reset

    home

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