PERCENTAGE

4
1.
100 = 80%
5

2
2. 66 3 %

200 1 2
=
3 100 3

11 100
3. 0.11 = 100 = 11%

4. 175%
175 7 3
100 = 4 =1 4

5. 70% = 280
60% = X
280 60
X= 70
X = 240

6. 23% + 17%
40% = 520
20% = X
520 20
X= 40
X = 260

2
7. 166 3 % of x = 200

500
3 100 of x = 200

200 3
X= 5
X = 120

8. 65% x 35% x = 180

1
 30% x = 180
180 100
X= 30
X = 600
25
600
100
= 150

9. 13% of x 12% of x = 156

13 12
x x = 156
100 100
156 100 100
x = 13 12

x = 100 100

x = 10 10
x = 100

10. 6% 3% x = 450

450 100 100

X = 18

X = 25 100 100

X=5 10 10
X = 500
500 75%

75
500
100
=375

70
11. 100 = 12.5%
560

4 2
12. 60% less than of 36
5 3

2
 4824
48% less of 24 =
100
48
24
=
100
48
= 50%

13. 25% x + 25 = x
1
4 x + 25 = x

3x
25=
4
25 4
X= 3
100
X= 3
X = 33.33

14. 40%x 30 = 130

2
5 x 30 = 130

2
5 x = 160

160 5
X= 2
X = 400

15. Y% of M
Y
=
100
M
100 Y
= M %

12
16.
100
25

= 12 4 = 48

3
17. (boys) 60% = 720
40% = x
720 40
X= 60
X = 480

18. S 45% K

55 100
10055
Kamal % more than sameer = 100
55
45
= 100
55
= 81.81%
6
19. C M

7 1
71
M % less C =
100
7
= 75.76%

20. Income Expenditure Saving

100 - 85 = 15
30% 30 10% 8.5
130 - 93.5 = 36.5
36.515
% increased in saving =
100
15
21.5
=
100
15
= 143.33%

21. R P

5 1
51
P % less than R =
100
5
4
=
100
5
= 80%

4
22. D 75%
E

175 100
100
Es income in terms of As income =
100
175
= 57.14%

11
23. Males = 9000

18
= 5500
Females = 9000 5500
= 4500
20
Married females = 4500

100
= 900
Married male = 900

24. R 15%
C

115 100
115100
% =
100
115
1500 1
= 115 = 13 23 %

25. R 35%
C

65 100
10065
% =
100
65
35
=
100
65
11
= 53 13 %

5
 30% 40%
26. S R K

30 100 40
40
K % of S =
100
30
= 133.33%

27. 3rd
100
1st 2nd
30% 60%

30 60
60
2nd no % of 1st no =
100
30
= 200%
28. 3rd
100
1st 2nd

75% 85%

25 15

2515
2nd no. % less than 1st no =
100
25

10
=
100
25

= 40%

29. 3rd
100
1st 2nd
47% 75%

147 175
147
1st no % of 2nd no =
100 = 84%
175

30. R 40% C

140 100

6
 140100
% =
100
140
40
=
100
140
= 28.57%

31. 20% of 360 (due to reduction)

Rs 72 = 3kg
Rs 24 = 1kg new rates (reduce rate /kg)

32. 76% = (100% - 76%)

76% = 24%
52% = 468
100% = x
468 100
X= 52
X = 900

20 25
33. 20 + 25 + 100
=45+5
=50%

34. Initial 30% New

100 130
21000 x
21000 130
x= 100
X = 27300

35. Initial 40% New

100 140
X 28000
28000 100
x= 140
X = 20000

24600 12
36. 100 = 2952

7
 4200 110
37. 100 = 4620

38. (after)
120 115
6000 = 8280
100 100

39. (before)
100 100
12000 = 13636.36
100 80

40. 5% of S = 13% of V
15% of V = 20% of SO
S 13 V 20
V = 5 and SO = 15

S : V 13 : 5

V : SO 20 : 15

S : V : SO = 260 : 100 : 75

= 52 : 20 : 25
Answer is CND

41. Tamil 40%

Kannada 25%
65%
Remaining = 100-65% = 355
35% = 21000
100% = x
21000 100
X= 35
= 60000

2
42. 30% 10% 66 3
-30 -7 -42

100 70 63 21
100-21= 79%
79% = 1580
21% = x

8
 1580 21
X= 79

X = 20 21
X = 420

89608000
43.
100 Male Female
8000
960
=
100 9 17
8000
= 12% 12
5 : 3
8000
Total no. of females =
3 = 3000
5+3

44. To pass = 70%

270 mark = 25% (fail)
45% = 270
100% = x
270 100
X= 45
= 6000

45. 35% of x + 40 = 50% of x 80

(50% - 35%) x = 40+80
15% x = 120
15

100 x = 120

120 100
X= 15
X = 800

46. 60% English

75% Maths

135% Both sub pass

55% Both sub

80% passed

100 - 80% = 20% fail

9
 20% = 80
100% = x
80 100
X= 20
X = 400

150
X
100 7
47. 130 = 9
y
100
x 7 130
y = 9 150
x 91
y = 135

60
X
100 5
48. 160 = 8
y
100
x 5 160
y = 8 60
x 1 20
y = 112
x 5
y = 3

400
X
100 6
49. 250 = 4
y
100
x 6 250
y = 4 400
x 35
y = 28

10
 x 15
y = 16

x 3
50. = 4x = 3y + 6
y +2 4
4x 3y = 61

x +3

y =3 x+3 = 3y

x-3y = -31

x 3
= 3x = 9
y 2
X=3
Y= 2

2( x4) 2
51. x +40 = 5

2 x8 2
x +40 = 5
10x -40 = 2x+80
8x = 120
X = 15

52. 10.8

53. 30% M, 35% W

35%C = 24500
35%M = x
24500 35
X= 35
X = 24500(mem)

54. 45% pass

Get 90+45 = 135
45% = 135
100% = x
135 100
X= 45
X = 300
55.
Ramesh 40% Suresh

11
 140 100

640 = 8%

X =100%

640 100
Monthly salary of Suresh = x = 8 X = 8000

100 = 8000
140 = x
8000 140
x= 100
X = 11200
Rameshs Annual Salary = 11200 12
= 134400

56. D : K : A
2 : 3 : 4
7x = 49000
X = 7000
A = 4X = 4 7000
= 28000
D = 2X = 2 7000
= 14000
2800014000
A % more than D =
100
14000
14000
=
100
14000
= 100%

57. 15% A = 45% B 20% B = 40% C

A 45 3 B 40 2
= = = =
B 15 1 C 20 1
A : B = 3:1
B:C = 2:1
A:B:C = 6: 2: 1
C = 1x = 8000
x = 8000
Total Income of A:B:C = 9x = 9 8000
= 72000

58. A 30% B B 50% C C 20% D

12
 70 100 150 100 80 100
A:B 7 : 10
B:C 30 : 20
C:D 4 : 50

OR

A:B:C:D 84 : 120 : 80 : 100

2 2

168 200
200
% mark obtained by D =
100
400
= 50%

59. 1 : 2 = 4:5
2:3 = 6:8
1 : 2 : 3 = 24 : 30 : 40
= 12 : 15 : 20

100 100 100

60. 2744 0
70 70 70
14 14 14 10 10 10 10
7 7 7
=80000

13